Datasets:

vsearch

/

tqa

like 1

[ { "title": "Tintin in the Land of the Soviets", "text": "to scare away a real tiger. Hergé biographer Pierre Assouline described the comic writer's image of the Soviet Union as being \"a Dantesque vision of poverty, famine, terror, and repression\". Marking the release of Steven Spielberg's \"\" film in 2011, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) commissioned a documentary devoted to \"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets\" in which journalist Frank Gardner—who considered Tintin to be his boyhood hero—visited Russia, investigating and defending the accuracy of Hergé's account of Soviet human rights abuses. In an article for conservative newspaper the \"Daily Mail\", Gardner discussed his experience, stating that upon first", "psg_id": "2805674" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "pseudonymous Jack Daniels, \"\" (1989) is a revolutionary socialist comic set in Britain during the 1980s, with Tintin and his uncle (modelled after Captain Haddock) being working class Englishmen who turn to socialism in order to oppose the capitalist policies of the Conservative Party government of Margaret Thatcher. When first published in Britain, it caused an outrage in the mainstream press, with one paper issuing the headline that \"Commie nutters turn Tintin into picket yob!\" Other comic creators have chosen to create artistic stories that are more like fan fiction than parody. The Swiss artist Exem created the irreverent comic", "psg_id": "422954" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "in a special Tintin livery. Tintin has become a symbol of Belgium and so was used in a variety of visual responses to the 2016 Brussels bombings. Following are the twenty-four canonical \"Tintin\" comic albums, with their English titles. Publication dates are for the original French-language versions. The following are double albums with a continuing story arc: Hergé attempted and then abandoned \"Le Thermozéro\" (1958). Outside the \"Tintin\" series, a 48-page comic album supervised by (but not written by) Hergé, \"Tintin and the Lake of Sharks\", was released in 1972; it was based on the film . Books News articles", "psg_id": "422963" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "first adventure. 2004 also saw an exhibition in Halles Saint Géry in Brussels titled \"Tintin et la ville\" (\"Tintin and the City\") showcasing all cities in the world Tintin had travelled. The Belgian Comic Strip Center in the Brussels business district added exhibits dedicated to Hergé in 2004. The Brussels' Comic Book Route in the center of Brussels added its first \"Tintin\" mural in July 2005. The centenary of Hergé's birth in 2007 was commemorated at the largest museum for modern art in Europe, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, with \"Hergé\", an art exhibition honouring his work. The exhibition,", "psg_id": "422958" }, { "title": "Tintin (magazine)", "text": "to the magazine. If the quality of \"Tintin\" printing was high compared to American comic books through the 1970s, the quality of the albums was superb, utilizing expensive paper and printing processes (and having correspondingly high prices). Raymond Leblanc and his partners had started a small publishing house after World War II, and decided to create an illustrated youth magazine. They decided that \"Tintin\" would be the perfect hero, as he was already very well known. Business partner André Sinave went to see \"Tintin\" author Hergé, and proposed creating the magazine. Hergé, who had worked for \"Le Soir\" during the", "psg_id": "6337057" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Sceptre\", and their shops stocked a large amount of Tintin merchandise until their takeover by Waterstone's in 2006. Tintin's image has been used on postage stamps on numerous occasions. The first \"Tintin\" postage stamp was an eight-franc stamp issued by Belgian Post for the 50th anniversary of the publication of Tintin's first adventure on 29 September 1979, featuring Tintin and Snowy looking through a magnifying glass at several stamps. In 1999, a nine-stamp block celebrating ten years of the Belgian Comic Strip Center was issued, with the center stamp a photo of Tintin's famous moon rocket that dominates the Comic", "psg_id": "422947" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Tintin\" (\"On the trail of Tintin\") (2010) was a five-part documentary television series which recaps several albums of the book series by combining comic panels (motionless or otherwise) with live-action imagery, with commentary provided. Hergé himself helped to create two stage plays, collaborating with humourist Jacques Van Melkebeke. \"Tintin in the Indies: The Mystery of the Blue Diamond\" (1941) covers much of the second half of \"Cigars of the Pharaoh\" as Tintin attempts to rescue a stolen blue diamond. \"The Disappearance of Mr. Boullock\" (1941–1942) has Tintin, Snowy, and Thomson and Thompson track the mysterious Mr. Boullock around the world", "psg_id": "422940" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Blue Oranges", "text": "Tintin and the Blue Oranges Tintin and the Blue Oranges (originally \"Tintin et les Oranges bleues\") is a 1964 French film directed by Philippe Condroyer and starring Jean-Pierre Talbot as Tintin. It was the second live-action movie, with an original story based on characters from the comic book series \"The Adventures of Tintin\", written and drawn by the Belgian artist Hergé. The accompanying book version is in photos and text rather than the usual comic-book style. The term \"blue orange\" is a moderately popular image among the French, and was originally inspired by Paul Éluard's strange quote \"\"Earth is blue", "psg_id": "3538394" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Blue Oranges", "text": "fountain, to the amusement of all. Greedy dogs eat a \"THE END\" sign. Tintin and the Blue Oranges Tintin and the Blue Oranges (originally \"Tintin et les Oranges bleues\") is a 1964 French film directed by Philippe Condroyer and starring Jean-Pierre Talbot as Tintin. It was the second live-action movie, with an original story based on characters from the comic book series \"The Adventures of Tintin\", written and drawn by the Belgian artist Hergé. The accompanying book version is in photos and text rather than the usual comic-book style. The term \"blue orange\" is a moderately popular image among the", "psg_id": "3538402" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Tintin\" was put on hold. Then in 1946, Hergé accepted an invitation from Belgian comic publisher Raymond Leblanc and his new publishing company Le Lombard to continue \"The Adventures of Tintin\" in the new (\"Tintin\" magazine). While elated to have his work published again, Hergé quickly learned that if \"Tintin\" magazine was his deliverer, it was also his demanding employer. He no longer had the independence he preferred; he was required to produce two coloured pages a week for Leblanc's magazine—a tall order. Despite this, Hergé's dedication to detail continued and his artistic standards escalated, even as his pressures mounted.", "psg_id": "422891" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "through his work on Tintin, whilst Maurice Horn's \"World Encyclopedia of Comics\" declares him to have \"spear-headed the post-World War II renaissance of European comic art\". French philosopher Michel Serres noted that the twenty-three completed Tintin albums constituted a \"\" (\"masterpiece\") to which \"the work of no French novelist is comparable in importance or greatness\". In 1966, Charles de Gaulle said, \"In the end, you know, my only international rival is Tintin! We are the small ones, who do not let themselves be had by the great ones.\" In March 2015, Brussels Airlines painted an Airbus A320-200 with registration OO-SNB", "psg_id": "422962" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "The Adventures of Tintin The Adventures of Tintin ( ) is a series of 24 comic albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé. The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907, \"Tintin\" had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200 million copies, and had been adapted for radio, television, theatre, and film. The series first appeared in French on 10 January 1929 in (The Little Twentieth), a youth supplement to the Belgian", "psg_id": "422880" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Journal Articles Websites Books News Articles Websites The Adventures of Tintin The Adventures of Tintin ( ) is a series of 24 comic albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé. The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century. By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907, \"Tintin\" had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200 million copies, and had been adapted for radio, television, theatre, and film. The series first appeared in French on 10 January 1929 in (The Little", "psg_id": "422964" }, { "title": "Tintin on the Moon", "text": "the game is to land on the moon, while avoiding asteroids and thwarting enemies within the rocket. Tintin on the Moon was the first PC game to feature the character Tintin. Tintin on the Moon Tintin on the Moon is a video game loosely based on the \"Destination Moon\" and \"Explorers on the Moon\" comic books from \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. It is a first person shoot 'em up/side scroller and the first \"Tintin\" video game. This video game was originally made by Infogrames for various home platforms in 1987 and was converted to", "psg_id": "8492912" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "text": "location of Marlinspike Hall, Tintin and Haddock find there some of the treasure and a clue to the \"Unicorn\"s location. Both men agree on setting up an expedition to find the shipwreck. Spielberg has been an avid fan of \"The Adventures of Tintin\" comic book series since 1981, when a review compared \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" to Tintin. Meanwhile, the comics' creator, Hergé—who didn't like the previous live-action film versions and the animated series—became a fan of Spielberg. Michael Farr, author of \"Tintin: The Complete Companion\", recalled Hergé \"thought Spielberg was the only person who could ever do Tintin", "psg_id": "10289773" }, { "title": "Tintin in the Congo", "text": "rescues him by biting off its tail. Tintin gains the admiration of the natives, making the Babaorum witch-doctor Muganga jealous. When he cures a man using quinine, he is hailed as a \"Boula Matari\" (\"Breaker of rocks\"). With the help of the criminal stowaway, Muganga accuses Tintin of destroying the tribe's sacred idol. The enraged villagers imprison Tintin, but then turn against Muganga when Coco shows them footage Tintin had made of the witch-doctor and the stowaway conspiring to destroy the idol. Tintin becomes a hero in the village, and a local woman bows down to him, saying, \"White man", "psg_id": "2844884" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "text": "blasting his way through the Raj.\" Steve Rose from \"The Guardian\" wrote about one of the movie's major criticisms: that \"The Adventures of Tintin\", much like \"The Polar Express\", crossed into the uncanny valley, thereby rendering Tintin \"too human and not human at all\". Manohla Dargis, one of the chief critics of \"The New York Times\", called the movie \"a marvel of gee-wizardry and a night's entertainment that can feel like a lifetime\". The simplicity of the comic strip, she wrote, is a crucial part of the success of Tintin, who is \"an avatar for armchair adventurers\". Dargis noted that", "psg_id": "10289800" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Picaros", "text": "television series. Directed by Stéphane Bernasconi, the series has been praised for being \"generally faithful\", with compositions having been actually directly taken from the panels in the original comic book. Many fans felt it was out of character for Tintin in the book to refuse to go to South America. In the television episode, Tintin is all for rescuing his friends and goes with Haddock and Calculus early in the adventure. In the original comic, Tintin wore bell-bottoms throughout the book, which was in contrast with the plus-fours he had always worn previously. In the episode, his plus-fours have returned.", "psg_id": "2849203" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "and back to Brussels again. The plays were performed at the Théâtre Royal des Galeries in Brussels. The scripts of the plays are unfortunately lost. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, two Tintin plays appeared at the Arts Theatre in the West End of London, adapted by Geoffrey Case for the Unicorn Theatre Company. These were \"Tintin's Great American Adventure\", based on the comic \"Tintin in America\" (1976–1977) and \"Tintin and the Black Island\", based on \"The Black Island\" (1980–81); this second play later toured. A musical based on \"The Seven Crystal Balls\" and \"Prisoners of the Sun\" premièred", "psg_id": "422941" }, { "title": "Tintin in Tibet", "text": "to sacrifice his life for Tintin's, Tharkey's return, the tearful reunion of Tintin and his starving friend Chang, the reverence paid to Tintin by the Grand Abbot and the monks, and the Yeti's sadness while watching the departure of his only friend. \"For a comic book to handle such powerful emotions, convey them to the readers, and make them feel what the characters are feeling is a rare and precious achievement.\" Thompson calls it \"a book of overwhelming whiteness and purity\", saying that the \"intensely personal nature of the story made this Hergé's favourite \"Tintin\" adventure\", adding that if readers", "psg_id": "2764887" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Golden Fleece", "text": "Tintin and the Golden Fleece Tintin and the Golden Fleece (in the original French, \"Tintin et le Mystère de La Toison d'or\", meaning \"Tintin and the Mystery of the Golden Fleece\") is a film first released in France on 6 December 1961. Featuring characters from \"The Adventures of Tintin\" comic book series written and drawn by the Belgian writer-artist Hergé, it was a live-action film with actors made-up to look like the characters and featured an original storyline not based on any of the books. The film is set in Turkey and Greece with the main characters of Tintin and", "psg_id": "2845099" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "While the look of the film is richer, the story is less convincing. The movie was subsequently adapted into a comic album made up of stills from the film. \"\" (2011) was Steven Spielberg's motion capture 3D film based on three Hergé albums: \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" (1941), \"The Secret of the Unicorn\" (1943), and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" (1944). Peter Jackson's company Weta Digital provided the animation and special effects. The movie's reception was positive. \"I, Tintin\" () (1976) was produced by Belvision Studios and Pierre Film. \"Tintin and I\" () (2003), a documentary film directed by Anders", "psg_id": "422938" }, { "title": "Tintin on the Moon", "text": "Tintin on the Moon Tintin on the Moon is a video game loosely based on the \"Destination Moon\" and \"Explorers on the Moon\" comic books from \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. It is a first person shoot 'em up/side scroller and the first \"Tintin\" video game. This video game was originally made by Infogrames for various home platforms in 1987 and was converted to MS-DOS by Probe Entertainment in 1989. The game's storyline is based loosely on the plot of the \"Destination Moon\" and \"Explorers on the Moon\" comics from the series. The object of", "psg_id": "8492911" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)", "text": "differences between each TV episode and comic book are: \"Tintin in America\", \"The Shooting Star\" and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" are the only stories to be told in one part instead of two. In the second part of the stories, Tintin narrates some of the events of the first part at the beginning. Throughout the books, Snowy is frequently seen to be \"talking\". It is understood that his voice is only heard through the \"fourth wall\", but this verbal commentary is completely absent in the television series. Three of the Tintin books were not included in the animated series. These were", "psg_id": "4685241" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free", "text": "I hope.\" Gabriel Coxhead, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2007, referred to the comic as \"entertaining enough, if rather didactic\", arguing that the \"real interest is the artwork: each figure, every pose, has been assiduously copied from Hergé's own drawings, and recontextualised\". The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free is an anarchist parody of the popular \"The Adventures of Tintin\" series of comics. An exercise in détournement, the book was written under the pseudonym \"J. Daniels\" and published by Attack International in April of 1988 and then republished in 1999. It has recently been re-printed", "psg_id": "6820209" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)", "text": "faithful\" to the originals, with compositions having been actually taken directly from the panels in the original comic books. The Adventures of Tintin (TV series) The Adventures of Tintin is a French/Belgian/Canadian animated television series based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\". It is based on a series of books written by Belgian cartoonist Georges Prosper Remi, known by the pen name Hergé (). It debuted in 1991; 39 half-hour episodes were produced over the course of its three seasons. The television series was directed by French director Stephen Bernasconi (with Peter Hudecki as the Canadian unit director. Hudecki was the", "psg_id": "4685249" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "was minted in 2004 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Tintin book \"Explorers on the Moon\", again in a limited run, this time of 10,000. It quickly sold out. In 2004, Belgium minted a limited edition commemorative euro coin featuring Tintin and Snowy celebrating the 75th anniversary of Tintin's first adventure in January 2004. Although it has a face value of €10, it is, as with other commemorative euro coins, legal tender only in the country in which it was issued—in this case, Belgium. In 2006–2012 France issued the Comic Strip Heroes commemorative coin series featuring famous Franco-Belgian comics,", "psg_id": "422950" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free", "text": "to \"strike committees\" taking power in other areas of the country, the army being sent into Liverpool to \"restore order,\" and similar unrest taking place around the world. The last page features the Captain, Tintin and the Captain's Wife Mary in silhouette. Tintin holds an assault rifle above his head, while the others raise their fists. Below is written: \"This Is Not The End / Only the beginning…\" Its initial release in 1989 caused a furor in the tabloid newspapers in the United Kingdom, who excoriated the comic for characterizing Tintin as a \"picket yob\". In a 1990 review, \"The", "psg_id": "6820207" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Golden Fleece", "text": "written text with stills from the film, some in colour, others in black and white. Today, the English translation is highly sought after by collectors. Tintin and the Golden Fleece Tintin and the Golden Fleece (in the original French, \"Tintin et le Mystère de La Toison d'or\", meaning \"Tintin and the Mystery of the Golden Fleece\") is a film first released in France on 6 December 1961. Featuring characters from \"The Adventures of Tintin\" comic book series written and drawn by the Belgian writer-artist Hergé, it was a live-action film with actors made-up to look like the characters and featured", "psg_id": "2845113" }, { "title": "Tintin (character)", "text": "drawings of Totor merely illustrated the story; the text that appeared below the drawings is what propelled the action. Totor had been very much in Hergé's mind; its new comics character would be, Hergé himself later said, \"the little brother of Totor ... keeping the spirit of a Boy Scout.\" Assouline would describe Totor as \"a sort of trial run\" for Tintin, while Harry Thompson noted that in several years he would \"metamorphose\" into Tintin. Hergé had seen the new style of American comics and was ready to try it. Tintin's new comic would be a strip cartoon with dialogue", "psg_id": "3759246" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Lake of Sharks", "text": "Tintin and the Lake of Sharks Tintin and the Lake of Sharks () is a 1972 animated film based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\", directed by Raymond Leblanc. It was not written by Hergé (who merely supervised), but by the Belgian comics creator Greg (Michel Regnier), a friend of Hergé. It was later adapted into a comic book with still images from the film used as illustrations. One night, in Brussels, Belgium, a pair of criminals discreetly break into the aquarium and steal a priceless pearl. As soon as the security guards on duty see the empty shell, they rush", "psg_id": "2852573" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin: Breaking Free", "text": "on those from the original series by Hergé, notably Tintin himself and Captain Haddock (referred to only as 'the Captain' and depicted here as being Tintin's uncle), but not the original themes or plot. Snowy is featured on the cover - being especially visible on the first edition's cover - but not in the narrative. The story tracks Tintin's development from a disaffected, shoplifting youth to a revolutionary leader. The comic opens with Tintin arriving at the Captain's flat in a fictional estate, somewhere in England, Tintin has recently been sacked for losing his temper and punching his boss and", "psg_id": "6820203" }, { "title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat", "text": "Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat is a video game that uses the uDraw GameTablet, developed by Griptonite Games, and published by THQ and Vivendi Games. The game is the third in the \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" franchise, acting as the sequel to two video games \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" and \"\". It was released on November 15, 2011 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Nintendo Wii game systems. Based on characters from Marvel comic books such as Thor and Iron Man, Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat revolves around Doctor Scum and", "psg_id": "15786421" }, { "title": "Tintin in America", "text": "enemy, and when Tintin arrives, he is captured and threatened with execution. After escaping, Tintin discovers a source of underground petroleum. The U.S. army then forces the Natives off their land, and oil companies build a city on the site within 24 hours. Tintin evades a lynch mob and a wildfire before discovering Smiles' remote hideaway cabin; after a brief altercation, he captures the gangster. Returning to Chicago with his prisoner, Tintin is praised as a hero, but gangsters kidnap Snowy and send Tintin a ransom note. Tracing the kidnappers to a local mansion, Tintin hides in a suit of", "psg_id": "2123409" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "the Hergé Foundation and Moulinsart, the foundation's commercial and copyright wing, became responsible for authorising adaptations and exhibitions. Two animated television adaptations and one radio adaptation have been made. \"Hergé's Adventures of Tintin\" () (1957) was the first production of Belvision Studios. Ten of Hergé's books were adapted, each serialised into a set of five-minute episodes, with 103 episodes produced. The series was directed by Ray Goossens and written by Belgian comic artist Greg, later editor-in-chief of \"Tintin\" magazine, and produced by Raymond Leblanc. Most stories in the series varied widely from the original books, often changing whole plots. \"The", "psg_id": "422931" }, { "title": "Tintin in the Congo", "text": "of publication, and the latest Swedish edition of \"Tintin in the Congo\" appeared in 2005. The South African comics writer Anton Kannemeyer has parodied the perceived racist nature of the book to highlight what he sees as the continuing racist undertones of South African society. In his \"Pappa in Afrika\" (2010), a satire of \"Tintin in the Congo\", he portrays Tintin as an Afrikaner with racist views of indigenous Africans. \"Tintin in the Congo\" shows Tintin taking part in what Michael Farr described as \"the wholesale and gratuitous slaughter\" of animals; over the course of the \"Adventure\", Tintin shoots several", "psg_id": "2844915" }, { "title": "Tintin (magazine)", "text": "fidelity passport, called the \"Chèque Tintin\" in France (Tintin-voucher) and \"Timbre Tintin\" in Belgium (Tintin-stamp), which was offered with every issue of the magazine, in every comic album by Le Lombard, and on many food products as well. These stamps could be exchanged for various gifts not available in commercial establishments. Other brands, mostly from food companies, affiliated themselves with the Tintin voucher system: they could be found on flour, semolina boxes, etc. A Tintin soda existed, and even Tintin shoes. The French Railways Company went as far as to propose 100 km of railway transportation for 800 stamps. Among", "psg_id": "6337061" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Smilin' Jack (serial)", "text": "sorts. Cline suggests that it was \"a quick attempt to get a story on screen about a topical subject, and could have had almost any flyer with any name as a hero.” \"United Nations means united friends\"-Capt. Wing The Adventures of Smilin' Jack (serial) The Adventures of Smilin' Jack (1943) is a Universal movie serial based on the comic strip The Adventures of Smilin' Jack. In 1941, an American aviator, 'Smilin' Jack' Martin wishes to resign as an advisor to the Nationalist Chinese Army in order to return to the United States to enlist as an aviator in America's military", "psg_id": "9920199" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (video game)", "text": "his men. Tintin purchases a model ship from a stall, when another man approaches him and offers to buy the ship from him. Tintin refuses to sell it, however. The stall owner tells Tintin the man's name is Sakharine (Alec Newman), and that he has come to the market a lot over the last few weeks to buy antiquities. Shortly afterwards, the ship is stolen from Tintin, so he and Snowy decide to head to Sakharine's home, Marlinspike Hall, to investigate. Tintin finds what he initially thinks to be his stolen ship, but soon realizes that the one he has", "psg_id": "13436788" }, { "title": "Hergé's Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Hergé's Adventures of Tintin Hergé's Adventures of Tintin () is the first animated television series based on Hergé's popular comic book series, \"The Adventures of Tintin\". The series was produced by Belvision Studios and first aired in 1957. After two books were adapted in black and white, eight books were then adapted in colour, each serialised into a set of five-minute episodes, with 103 episodes produced (twelve in black and white and ninety-one in colour). Most stories in the television series varied widely from the original books, often changing whole plots. In Black Island, Captain Haddock plays a leading part,", "psg_id": "5546760" }, { "title": "Hergé's Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Hergé's Adventures of Tintin Hergé's Adventures of Tintin () is the first animated television series based on Hergé's popular comic book series, \"The Adventures of Tintin\". The series was produced by Belvision Studios and first aired in 1957. After two books were adapted in black and white, eight books were then adapted in colour, each serialised into a set of five-minute episodes, with 103 episodes produced (twelve in black and white and ninety-one in colour). Most stories in the television series varied widely from the original books, often changing whole plots. In Black Island, Captain Haddock plays a leading part,", "psg_id": "5546751" }, { "title": "Tintin (magazine)", "text": "forthcoming comic albums that had yet to be published as a whole, thus drawing weekly readers who could not bear to wait for entire albums. There were several ongoing stories at any given time, giving wide exposure to lesser-known artists. \"Tintin\" was also available bound as a hardcover or softcover collection. The content always included filler material, some of which was of considerable interest to fans, for example alternate versions of pages of the Tintin stories, and interviews with authors and artists. Not every comic appearing in \"Tintin\" was later put into book form, which was another incentive to subscribe", "psg_id": "6337056" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "text": "elements from the comic such as the \"Karaboujan\" and the first meeting of Tintin and Haddock. Spielberg invited Edgar Wright to write the film, but the filmmaker was busy and instead recommended other names, including Steven Moffat. In October 2007, Moffat was announced as having signed on to write the screenplays for two of the \"Tintin\" films. Moffat said he was \"love bombed\" by Spielberg into accepting the offer to write the films, with the director promising to shield him from studio interference with his writing. Moffat finished a draft, but he was unable to do another because of the", "psg_id": "10289779" }, { "title": "Tintin in the Congo", "text": "featured Quick and Flupke, two young boys from Brussels whom he had recently introduced in another \"Le Petit Vingtième\" comic strip, in the crowd of people saying goodbye to Tintin. Like \"Land of the Soviets\", \"Tintin in the Congo\" was popular in Belgium. On the afternoon of 9 July 1931, Wallez repeated the publicity stunt he had used when \"Soviets\" ended by having a young actor, Henry de Doncker, dress up as Tintin in colonial gear and appear in Brussels and then Liège, accompanied by 10 African bearers and an assortment of exotic animals hired from a zoo. Co-organised with", "psg_id": "2844893" }, { "title": "Tintin (character)", "text": "stereotypes, animal cruelty, violence, colonialism, including ethnocentric caricatured portrayals of non-Europeans. Later, Hergé made corrections to Tintin's actions, for example, replacing Tintin's dynamiting of a rhinoceros with an incident in which the rhino accidentally discharges Tintin's rifle, and called his earlier actions \"a transgression of my youth.\" As observed by Michael Farr, \"Hergé created a hero who embodied human qualities and virtues but no faults. \"The Adventures of Tintin\" mirror the past century while Tintin himself provides a beacon of excellence for the future.\" Harry Thompson said Tintin is \"almost featureless, ageless, sexless, and did not appear to be burdened", "psg_id": "3759266" }, { "title": "Tintin in the Land of the Soviets", "text": "wanted to write and draw his own cartoon strip. Hergé already had experience creating comic strips. From July 1926 he had written a strip about a boy scout patrol leader titled \"Les Aventures de Totor C.P. des Hannetons\" (\"\"The Adventures of Totor, Scout Leader of the Cockchafers\"\") for the Scouting newspaper (\"\"The Belgian Boy Scout\"\"). The character of Totor was a strong influence on Tintin; Hergé described the latter as being like Totor's younger brother. Jean-Marc and Randy Lofficier stated that graphically, Totor and Tintin were \"virtually identical\" except for the scout uniform, also noting many similarities between their respective", "psg_id": "2805651" }, { "title": "Blackhawk (serial)", "text": "Blackhawk (serial) Blackhawk is a 1952 Columbia black-and-white movie serial based on the comic book \"Blackhawk\" published at the time by Quality Comics which is now a part of DC Comics. The serial carried the subtitle \"Fearless Champion of Freedom\"; it was Columbia's 49th serial. It stars Kirk Alyn as Blackhawk and Carol Forman as the foreign spy that must be stopped from stealing the experimental super-fuel \"Element-X\"; Alyn and Forman were also the hero and villain of Columbia's earlier \"Superman\". \"Blackhawk\" was produced by the famously cheap Sam Katzman and directed by the team of Spencer Gordon Bennet and", "psg_id": "10480542" }, { "title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat", "text": "Rio: Reptil Mark Hamill: Red Skull Tom Kenny: Iron Man/ Captain America & MODOK Tara Strong: Invisible Woman/ Squirrel Girl & Scarlet Witch Travis Willingham: The Hulk Mick Gordon provides as composer as he did for the previous two games ( and \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\") Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat is a video game that uses the uDraw GameTablet, developed by Griptonite Games, and published by THQ and Vivendi Games. The game is the third in the \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" franchise, acting as the sequel to two video games \"Marvel Super", "psg_id": "15786424" }, { "title": "Tintin (character)", "text": "athlete, in outstanding condition, able to walk, run, and swim long distances. Hergé summarized Tintin's abilities thusly: \"a hero without fear or reproach.\" More than anything else, Tintin is a quick thinker and an effective diplomat. He is simply an all-rounder, good at almost everything, which is what Hergé himself would have liked to be. Tintin's personality evolved as Hergé wrote the series. Peeters related that in the early \"Adventures\", Tintin's personality was \"incoherent\", in that he was \"[s]ometimes foolish and sometimes omniscient, pious to the point of mockery and then unacceptably aggressive\", ultimately just serving as a \"narrative vehicle\"", "psg_id": "3759260" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "beginning in 2006 with \"Tintin\". It was a set of six different euro coins honouring Hergé: three 1½-euro silver coins featuring Tintin and the Professor, Tintin and Captain Haddock, and Tintin and Chang; a €10 (gold) featuring Tintin; and a €20 (silver) and a €50 (gold) featuring Tintin and Snowy. In 2007, on Hergé's centenary, Belgium issued its €20 (silver) Hergé/Tintin coin. During Hergé's lifetime, parodies were produced of the \"Adventures of Tintin\", with one of the earliest appearing in Belgian newspaper \"La Patrie\" after the liberation of the country from Nazi German occupation in September 1944. Entitled (\"\"Tintin in", "psg_id": "422951" }, { "title": "Tintin in Tibet", "text": "by Riklin, Hergé chose to keep his Scout's word of honour to Tintin, but not to Germaine.\" Belgian Tintin expert Philippe Goddin summarised: \"[Hergé] sought to regain a lost equilibrium, that he imposes on his hero a desire to seek purity ... considering it necessary for Tintin to go through the intimate experience of distress and loneliness ... and discover himself.\" In creating \"Tintin in Tibet\", Hergé drew upon a range of influences. Setting it in the Himalayas, a snow-covered environment, followed his recurring dreams of whiteness and his need to create an adventure that \"must be a solo voyage", "psg_id": "2764877" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "60 Years of Adventure\" (1989), \"Tintin: The Complete Companion\" (2001), \"Tintin & Co.\" (2007) and \"The Adventures of Hergé\" (2007), while English television producer Harry Thompson authored \"Tintin: Hergé and his Creation\" (1991). Literary critics, primarily in French-speaking Europe, have also examined \"The Adventures of Tintin\". In 1984, Jean-Marie Apostolidès published his study of the \"Adventures of Tintin\" from a more \"adult\" perspective as \"Les Métamorphoses de Tintin\", published in English as \"The Metamorphoses of Tintin, or Tintin for Adults\" in 2010. In reviewing Apostolidès' book, Nathan Perl-Rosenthal of \"The New Republic\" thought that it was \"not for the faint", "psg_id": "422921" }, { "title": "Tintin (character)", "text": "in . Tintin was given plus fours for trousers because Hergé sometimes wore them. Tintin did not have his quiff from the first installment, instead this only developed somewhat later, in what became page 8 of the printed volume, as Tintin is depicted getting into a car that drives off at high speeds, forcing the formation of his quiff. \"Tintin in the Land of the Soviets\" would also feature Tintin writing a report on his activities in the Soviet Union to send back to Belgium; the only time in the entire series that he is actually seen reporting. Hergé later", "psg_id": "3759249" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Golden Fleece", "text": "pun on \"carabine\", the French for \"rifle\", a hint that the character may be an arms dealer, though his business is called \"Karexport\" (\"car-export\"). The crocodile that symbolises the company (but which is red and facing leftwards) is similar to the logo of Lacoste clothing. \"Scoubidouvitch\" comes from the term Scoubidou which was popular at the time. The film was made into a book, in French, English, Portuguese and Spanish. Unlike most of the Tintin books, including that of the animated film \"Tintin and the Lake of Sharks\", it is not in comic strip form, but is made up of", "psg_id": "2845112" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "adventures of Zinzin, what \"The Guardian\" calls \"the most beautifully produced of the pastiches.\" Similarly, Canadian cartoonist Yves Rodier has produced a number of Tintin works, none of which have been authorised by the Hergé Foundation, including a 1986 \"completion\" of the unfinished \"Tintin and Alph-art\", which he drew in Hergé's style. The response to these parodies has been mixed in the Tintinological community. Many despise them, seeing them as an affront to Hergé's work. Nick Rodwell of the Hergé Foundation took this view, declaring that \"None of these copyists count as true fans of Hergé. If they were, they", "psg_id": "422955" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "cross the line between enthusiast and obsessive\" in the Tintinological community. The earliest stories in \"The Adventures of Tintin\" have been criticised for displaying racial stereotypes, animal cruelty, colonialism, violence, and even fascist leanings, including ethnocentric caricatured portrayals of non-Europeans. While the Hergé Foundation has presented such criticism as naïveté and scholars of Hergé such as Harry Thompson have said that \"Hergé did what he was told by the Abbé Wallez\", Hergé himself felt that his background made it impossible to avoid prejudice, stating, \"I was fed the prejudices of the bourgeois society that surrounded me.\" In \"Tintin in the", "psg_id": "422924" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "of heart: it is packed with close textual analysis and laden with psychological jargon.\" Following Apostolidès's work, French psychoanalyst Serge Tisseron examined the series in his books \"Tintin et les Secrets de Famille\" (\"Tintin and the Family Secrets\"), which was published in 1990, and \"Tintin et le Secret d'Hergé\" (\"Tintin and Hergé's Secret\"), published in 1993. The first English-language work of literary criticism devoted to the series was \"Tintin and the Secret of Literature\", written by the novelist Tom McCarthy and published in 2006. McCarthy compares Hergé's work with that of Aeschylus, Honoré de Balzac, Joseph Conrad, and Henry James", "psg_id": "422922" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Raymond Leblanc's Belvision, which had recently completed its television series based upon the Tintin stories; it was directed by Eddie Lateste and featured a musical score by the critically acclaimed composer François Rauber. The adaptation is mostly faithful, although the \"Seven Crystal Balls\" portion of the story was heavily condensed. \"Tintin and the Lake of Sharks\" () (1972), the second traditional animation \"Tintin\" film and the last Tintin release for nearly 40 years, it was based on an original script by Greg and directed by Raymond Leblanc. Belvision's second feature takes Tintin to Syldavia to outwit his old foe Rastapopoulos.", "psg_id": "422937" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "influenced by Chinese and Japanese illustrative styles and woodcuts. This is especially noticeable in the seascapes, which are reminiscent of works by Hokusai and Hiroshige. Hergé also declared Mark Twain an influence, although this admiration may have led him astray when depicting Incas as having no knowledge of an upcoming solar eclipse in \"Prisoners of the Sun\", an error T. F. Mills attributed to an attempt to portray \"Incas in awe of a latter-day 'Connecticut Yankee'\". Tintin first appeared in English in the weekly British children's comic \"Eagle\" in 1951 with the story \"King Ottokar's Sceptre\". It was translated in", "psg_id": "422911" }, { "title": "Tintin in Tibet", "text": "more than Art Spiegelman's \"Maus\", \"Tintin in Tibet\" is perhaps the most moving book in the history of the comic strip.\" At a ceremony in Brussels on 1 June 2006, the Dalai Lama bestowed the International Campaign for Tibet (ICT)'s Light of Truth Award upon the Hergé Foundation in recognition of \"Tintin in Tibet\", which introduced the region to audiences across the globe. ICT executive director Tsering Jampa said, \"For many, Hergé's depiction of Tibet was their introduction to the awe-inspiring landscape and culture of Tibet.\" During the ceremony, copies of \"Tintin in Tibet\" in the Esperanto language () were", "psg_id": "2764892" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "2011. \"Tintin and the Golden Fleece\" () (1961), the first live action \"Tintin\" film, was adapted not from one of Hergé's \"Adventures of Tintin\" but instead from an original script written by André Barret and Rémo Forlani. Directed by Jean-Jacques Vierne and starring Jean-Pierre Talbot as Tintin and Georges Wilson as Haddock, the plot involves Tintin travelling to Istanbul to collect the \"Golden Fleece\", a ship left to Haddock in the will of his friend, Themistocle Paparanic. Whilst in the city however, Tintin and Haddock discover that a group of villains also want possession of the ship, believing that it", "psg_id": "422934" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Picaros", "text": "Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Asterix, Snoopy, Groucho Marx, and Zorro. Hergé also included a band known as the Coconuts into the carnival scene; these were not developed by Hergé himself but were rather the creations of his friend and colleague Bob de Moor, who had devised them for his own comic series, \"Barelli\". The street that they were marching down, Calle 22 de Mayo, was named after Hergé's own birthday, 22 May. \"Tintin et les Picaros\" began serialisation in both Belgium and France in \"Tintin-l'Hebdoptmiste\" magazine in September 1975. It was then published in a collected volume by Casterman in", "psg_id": "2849190" }, { "title": "Ideology of Tintin", "text": "about the Congo was what people were saying about it at the time: 'The Negroes are big children, it's fortunate for them that we're there, etc'\". The paternalistic description of the indigenous people of Belgian Congo was more naive than racist, and Hergé developed an important theme of Tintin in this book: international trafficking. With his next book, Hergé could finally send Tintin to the United States. \"Tintin in America\" (1932) represents a significant change in tone. The story was, like the previous ones, very caricatured, because of Hergé's limited knowledge of the country: America was the land of Al", "psg_id": "1540560" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Temple of the Sun", "text": "Tintin and the Temple of the Sun Tintin and the Temple of the Sun (original title Tintin et le temple du soleil) is a 1969 animated film produced by Belvision Studios. A co-production between Belgium, France and Switzerland, it is an adaptation of Hergé's two-part Tintin adventure \"The Seven Crystal Balls\" and \"Prisoners of the Sun\". Coming after the success of the Belvision cartoon series, \"Hergé's Adventures of Tintin\", there was a lot of publicity for the movie (which was the first of two animated films, the second being 1972's \"Tintin and the Lake of Sharks\"). Tintin travels to Peru", "psg_id": "4343241" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "the Land of the Nazis\"\"), the short and crudely drawn strip lampoons Hergé for working for a Nazi-run newspaper during the occupation. Following Hergé's death, hundreds more unofficial parodies and pastiches of the \"Adventures of Tintin\" were produced, covering a wide variety of different genres. Tom McCarthy divided such works into three specific groupings: pornographic, political, and artistic. In a number of cases, the actual name \"Tintin\" is replaced by something similar, like Nitnit, Timtim, or Quinquin, within these books. McCarthy's first group, pornographic parodies, includes 1976's \"Tintin en Suisse\" (\"Tintin in Switzerland\") and Jan Bucquoy's 1992 work \"La Vie", "psg_id": "422952" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Lake of Sharks", "text": "empty well, catching Madam Black in the process. Tintin decides to contact the police and comes up with a ruse to cover his tracks. Tintin and Snowy set off to the local town and just happen to meet their old friend, the opera singer Bianca Castafiore, who gives him a lift in her car to the town and even helps him in getting to the police. The chief of police listens to his story, but he is limited in what he can do since half the lake is in the jurisdiction of Borduria, a rival nation, and there are thus", "psg_id": "2852581" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "text": "well, he will soon start working on the script. As it takes two years of animation work on the film, for you, I would not expect to see it for about three years. But Peter will stick to it. Tintin is not dead!\". Later that October, Jackson affirmed his intent to make another Tintin film, but said that a script was yet to be written. In December. The Adventures of Tintin (film) The Adventures of Tintin (also known as The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn outside North America) is a 2011 3D motion capture computer-animated mystery adventure", "psg_id": "10289811" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "the series. Tintin memorabilia and merchandise has allowed a chain of stores based solely on the character to become viable. The first shop was launched in 1984 in Covent Garden, London. Tintin shops have also opened in both Bruges and Brussels in Belgium, and in Montpellier, France. In 2014, a Tintin shop opened in Taguig, the Philippines, only the second of its kind in Southeast Asia. The first Tintin shop in Southeast Asia opened in Singapore in 2010. The British bookstore chain, Ottakar's, founded in 1987, was named after the character of King Ottokar from the Tintin book \"King Ottokar's", "psg_id": "422946" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Sexuelle de Tintin\" (\"Tintin's Sex Life\"), featuring Tintin and the other characters engaged in sexual acts. Another such example was \"Tintin in Thailand\", in which Tintin, Haddock, and Calculus travel to the East Asian country for a sex holiday. The book began circulating in December 1999, but in 2001, Belgian police arrested those responsible and confiscated 650 copies for copyright violation. Other parodies have been produced for political reasons: for instance, \"Tintin in Iraq\" lampoons the world politics of the early 21st century, with Hergé's character General Alcazar representing President of the United States George W. Bush. Written by the", "psg_id": "422953" }, { "title": "The Shadow (serial)", "text": "is the hero. On the other hand, Cline praises the serial. The mystery of the pulp magazine was preserved in the serial by both the hero and villain being masked. This lent an ambiguity from the point of view of the other characters that also pervaded the source material, so \"for the audience the result was perfectly compatible and a pure delight.\" The Shadow (serial) The Shadow (1940) was the ninth serial released by Columbia Pictures. It was based upon the classic radio series and pulp magazine character with the same name. The Shadow battles a villain known as The", "psg_id": "11142644" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "and argues that the series contains the key to understanding literature itself. McCarthy considered the \"Adventures of Tintin\" to be \"stupendously rich\", containing \"a mastery of plot and symbol, theme and sub-text\" which, influenced by Tisseron's psychoanalytical readings of the work, he believed could be deciphered to reveal a series of recurring themes, ranging from bartering to implicit sexual intercourse that Hergé had featured throughout the series. Reviewing the book in \"The Telegraph\", Toby Clements argued that McCarthy's work, and literary criticism of Hergé's comic strips in general, cut \"perilously close\" to simply feeding \"the appetite of those willing to", "psg_id": "422923" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Shooting Star\" originally had an American villain with the Jewish surname of \"Blumenstein\". This proved controversial, as the character exhibited exaggerated, stereotypically Jewish characteristics. \"Blumenstein\" was changed to an American with a less ethnically specific name, Mr. Bohlwinkel, in later editions and subsequently to a South American of a fictional country—São Rico. Hergé later discovered that 'Bohlwinkel' was also a Jewish name. \"The Adventures of Tintin\" has been adapted in a variety of media besides the original comic strip and its collections. Hergé encouraged adaptations and members of his studio working on the animated films. After Hergé's death in 1983,", "psg_id": "422930" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "have produced works using it. In the wider art world, both Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein have claimed Hergé as one of their most important influences. Lichtenstein made paintings based on fragments from \"Tintin\" comics, whilst Warhol used and even made a series of paintings with Hergé as the subject. Warhol, who admired Tintin's \"great political and satirical dimensions\", said, \"Hergé has influenced my work in the same way as Walt Disney. For me, Hergé was more than a comic strip artist\". Hergé has been lauded as \"creating in art a powerful graphic record of the 20th century's tortured history\"", "psg_id": "422961" }, { "title": "The Secret Code (serial)", "text": "the serial to be above average for a Columbia production. The Secret Code (serial) The Secret Code (1942) was the 19th serial released by Columbia Pictures. It features the masked hero \"The Black Commando\" facing Nazi saboteurs, inspired by Republic Pictures' successful \"Spy Smasher\" serial of the same year. The chapters of this serial each ended with a brief tutorial in cryptography. This serial introduces the World War II scenario when a masked hero tries to prevent Nazi agents from crippling the US's war effort. The spy ring is led by fifth columnist Jensen, who, with his lieutenant Rudy Thyssen", "psg_id": "11142739" }, { "title": "The Secret Code (serial)", "text": "The Secret Code (serial) The Secret Code (1942) was the 19th serial released by Columbia Pictures. It features the masked hero \"The Black Commando\" facing Nazi saboteurs, inspired by Republic Pictures' successful \"Spy Smasher\" serial of the same year. The chapters of this serial each ended with a brief tutorial in cryptography. This serial introduces the World War II scenario when a masked hero tries to prevent Nazi agents from crippling the US's war effort. The spy ring is led by fifth columnist Jensen, who, with his lieutenant Rudy Thyssen and a network of Nazi saboteurs, is trying to get", "psg_id": "11142734" }, { "title": "Tintin in Tibet", "text": "the moira of Hergé's own white mythology, his anaemic destiny: to become Sarrasine to Tintin's la Zambinella.\" McCarthy suggested the \"icy, white expanses of Hergé's nightmares [may] really have their analogue in his own hero\", especially as \"Tintin represents an unattainable goal of goodness, cleanness, authenticity.\" Hergé biographer Pierre Assouline opines that the work is \"a portrait of the artist at a turning point\" in his life. He believes that it \"stands alone\" in \"The Adventures of Tintin\" due to its lack of antagonist and few characters, describing it as \"a spiritual quest\" where the \"only conflict is between man", "psg_id": "2764890" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "text": "assassinated while attempting to recover the \"Unicorn\". Tintin places the scroll in his wallet, but it is pickpocketed by Silk the next morning. Later, Tintin is abducted by accomplices of Sakharine, and imprisoned on the SS \"Karaboudjan\". He learns Sakharine formed an alliance with the ship's staff and led a mutiny to take control. On board, Tintin meets Archibald Haddock, the ship's captain. Haddock is permanently drunk and thus unaware of most of his past. Tintin, Haddock, and Snowy eventually outrun the crew and escape from the \"Karaboudjan\" in a lifeboat. The ship fails to ram their boat because they", "psg_id": "10289769" }, { "title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year", "text": "DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on 24 July 2016, was released on Digital HD on 9 August 2016 and was released on DVD on 23 August 2016. It is the first film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It's time for the annual Hero of the Year ceremony and the students of Super Hero High compete for the top prize.", "psg_id": "19566460" }, { "title": "What a Hero!", "text": "What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the", "psg_id": "17468792" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Temple of the Sun", "text": "their arrival in the Incan village delays the planned execution). Tintin and the Temple of the Sun Tintin and the Temple of the Sun (original title Tintin et le temple du soleil) is a 1969 animated film produced by Belvision Studios. A co-production between Belgium, France and Switzerland, it is an adaptation of Hergé's two-part Tintin adventure \"The Seven Crystal Balls\" and \"Prisoners of the Sun\". Coming after the success of the Belvision cartoon series, \"Hergé's Adventures of Tintin\", there was a lot of publicity for the movie (which was the first of two animated films, the second being 1972's", "psg_id": "4343243" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "text": "The Adventures of Tintin (film) The Adventures of Tintin (also known as The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn outside North America) is a 2011 3D motion capture computer-animated mystery adventure film based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé. Directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Peter Jackson, and written by Steven Moffat, Edgar Wright, and Joe Cornish, the film is based on three of Hergé's albums: \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" (1941), \"The Secret of the Unicorn\" (1943), and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" (1944). The cast includes Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel", "psg_id": "10289764" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "sheet of five stamps based upon the \"Explorers on the Moon\" adventure. To celebrate the centenary of Hergé's birth in 2007, Belgian Post issued a sheet of 25 stamps depicting the album covers of all 24 \"Adventures of Tintin\" (in 24 languages) plus Hergé's portrait in the center. A souvenir sheet of ten stamps called \"Tintin on screen\", issued 30 August 2011, depicts the \"Tintin\" film and television adaptations. Tintin has also been commemorated by coin several times. In 1995, the (Paris Mint) issued a set of twelve gold medallions, available in a limited edition of 5000. A silver medallion", "psg_id": "422949" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Zalamea and Calculus, and Tintin and Haddock travel to Spain in order to rescue them. \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" () (1947) was the first successful attempt to adapt one of the comics into a feature film. Written and directed by Claude Misonne and João B Michiels, the film was a stop-motion puppet production created by a small Belgian studio. \"Tintin and the Temple of the Sun\" () (1969), the first traditional animation \"Tintin\" film, was adapted from two of Hergé's \"Adventures of Tintin\": \"The Seven Crystal Balls\" and \"Prisoners of the Sun\". The first full-length, animated film from", "psg_id": "422936" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Adventures of Tintin\" () (1991–92) was the more successful \"Tintin\" television series. An adaptation of twenty-one \"Tintin\" books, it was directed by Stéphane Bernasconi and was produced by Ellipse (France) and Nelvana (Canada) on behalf of the Hergé Foundation. The series adhered closely to the albums to such an extent that panels from the original were often transposed directly to the screen. The series aired in over fifty countries and was released on DVD. It aired in the US on HBO. \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (1992–93) radio series was produced by BBC Radio 4. The dramas starred Richard Pearce as", "psg_id": "422932" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "Hergé's birth in 2007. Tintin began appearing in video games when Infogrames Entertainment, SA, a French game company, released the side scroller \"Tintin on the Moon\" in 1989. The same company released a platformer video game titled \"Tintin in Tibet\" in 1995 for the Super NES and Mega Drive/Genesis. Another platformer from Infogrames titled \"Prisoners of the Sun\" was released the following year for the Super NES, PC, and Game Boy Color. As computer graphics technology improved, video game experiences improved. In 2001, Tintin became 3D in a game called \"\", released by Infogrames for the PC and PlayStation. Then", "psg_id": "422943" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "text": "south of Brussels. Visitors follow a sequence of eight permanent exhibit rooms covering the entire range of Hergé's work, showcasing the world of Tintin and his other creations. In addition, the new museum has already seen many temporary exhibits, including \"Into Tibet With Tintin\". Hergé is recognised as one of the leading cartoonists of the twentieth century. Most notably, Hergé's style has been influential to creators of other Franco-Belgian comics. Contributors to \"Tintin\" magazine have employed , and later artists Jacques Tardi, Yves Chaland, Jason Little, Phil Elliott, Martin Handford, Geof Darrow, Eric Heuvel, Garen Ewing, Joost Swarte, and others", "psg_id": "422960" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Lake of Sharks", "text": "with laughing gas and take the children away. Tintin and Haddock pursue them but fail to rescue Niko and Nouchka. The criminals leave behind a message on a tape player from their leader, \"King Shark\", who tells the heroes (with a voice which is startingly familiar to Tintin) that they will get the children back in return for Calculus' invention. Tintin himself is to do the exchange and is not to call the police. Tintin, Haddock, Calculus and the detectives search the house for bugs, and Tintin discovers a secret passage that leads to Madame Black's walkie-talkie hidden in the", "psg_id": "2852580" }, { "title": "Tintin in Tibet", "text": "video game for the PC and Game Boy in 1995. \"Tintin and I\" (2003), a documentary by Danish director Anders Høgsbro Østergaard based on Numa Sadoul's 1971 interview with Hergé, includes restored portions of the interview that Hergé had heavily edited and rewritten in Sadoul's book. With full access to the audio recordings, the filmmaker explored the personal issues that the author had while he was creating \"Tintin in Tibet\" and how they drove him to create what is now regarded as his most personal adventure. As the centenary of Hergé's birth approached in 2007, \"Tintin\" remained popular. \"Tintin in", "psg_id": "2764894" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (video game)", "text": "Allan then knocks Tintin unconscious as well. Tintin wakes up on a ship, the \"Karaboudjan\", but is freed by Snowy. Realising that Allan has stolen the scroll, Tintin sets out to find him. However, he inadvertently climbs into the cabin of the original captain of the ship, who gives Tintin directions on how to find Allan. Tintin confronts Allan, who reveals that he is in possession of both Tintin's scroll and the second scroll, and that the former captain is a member of the Haddock family, an ancestor of Sir Francis. Tintin manages to get the scrolls from Allan and", "psg_id": "13436784" }, { "title": "Buck Rogers (serial)", "text": "Buck Rogers (serial) Buck Rogers is a 1939 Universal serial film starring Buster Crabbe (who had previously played the title character in two \"Flash Gordon\" serials and would return for a third in 1940) as the eponymous hero, Constance Moore, Jackie Moran and Anthony Warde. It was based on the Buck Rogers character created by Philip Francis Nowlan, which had appeared in magazines and comic strips since 1928. In 1938, Lieutenant Buck Rogers (Buster Crabbe) and Buddy Wade (Jackie Moran) are part of the crew of a dirigible flying over the North Pole. They are caught in a savage storm", "psg_id": "9903913" }, { "title": "Tintin and the Lake of Sharks", "text": "his every move), and the Captain and the detectives play a game of golf, Snowy runs into a frogman who has obtained from Madame Black some plans stolen from Calculus' laboratory. The frogman escapes by jumping into the lake, but Snowy manages to bite off a part of one of his flippers. After the Captain and the detectives tell Tintin what has happened, he gives the dogs the bitten-off flipper to sniff. While Gustav leads Haddock to a pile of abandoned tires, Tintin follows Snowy to a buried chain which, when pulled, opens a passage to a hidden cave where", "psg_id": "2852578" }, { "title": "Captain America (serial)", "text": "on acquire Republic, as well as distribute a . Republic previously had adapted Fawcett Comics characters (Captain Marvel and Spy Smasher). Due to the fact that the lead in \"Captain America\" is a crime-fighting district attorney aided by a female secretary who knows his identity, and that the serial includes a chapter entitled \"The Scarlet Shroud\" in which nothing scarlet appears, film restoration director Eric Stedman suggests that it is more likely that the script was originally developed to feature Fawcett's comic book hero Mr. Scarlet, secretly D.A. Brian Butler, whose comic book appearances had proved unpopular and who had", "psg_id": "9323302" } ]

[ "broadcast journalist", "ace reporter", "juornalist", "television journalist", "journo", "newsman", "journalists", "reporter", "newspaper men", "television journalist", "news paper woman", "newspaper man", "news reporter", "newspaper reporter", "reporters", "media coverage", "news paper women", "newswriter", "press reporter", "news paper man", "journos", "newspaperman", "journalist", "newsmonger", "newspaperwomen", "newspaper journalist", "newspapermen", "newspaper women", "newspaperwoman", "media reporter", "political journalists", "newspaper woman", "news paper men" ]

[ { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "Steamboat Willie Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was produced in black-and-white by Walt Disney Studios and was released by Celebrity Productions. The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse and his girlfriend Minnie, although both the characters appeared several months earlier in a test screening of \"Plane Crazy\". \"Steamboat Willie\" was the third of Mickey's films to be produced, but was the first to be distributed because Walt Disney, having seen \"The Jazz Singer\", had committed himself to producing one of the first fully synchronized sound cartoons.", "psg_id": "12364112" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "The real first cartoon with synchronized sound, was My Old Kentucky Home. \"Steamboat Willie\" is especially notable for being the first Disney cartoon with synchronized sound, including character sounds and a musical score. Disney understood from early on that synchronized sound was the future of film. It was the first cartoon to feature a fully post-produced soundtrack which distinguished it from earlier sound cartoons such as Inkwell Studios' \"Song Car-Tunes\" (1924–1927) and Van Beuren Studios' \"Dinner Time\" (1928). \"Steamboat Willie\" became the most popular cartoon of its day. Music for \"Steamboat Willie\" was arranged by Wilfred Jackson and Bert Lewis,", "psg_id": "12364113" }, { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "not the first cartoon with synchronized sound. Starting in May 1924 and continuing through September 1926, Dave and Max Fleischer's Inkwell Studios produced 19 sound cartoons, part of the \"Song Car-Tunes\" series, using the Phonofilm sound-on-film process. However, the \"Song Car-Tunes\" failed to keep the sound fully synchronized, while \"Steamboat Willie\" was produced using a click track to keep his musicians on the beat. As little as one month before \"Steamboat Willie\" was released, Paul Terry released \"Dinner Time\" which also used a soundtrack, but \"Dinner Time\" was not a financial success. In June 1927, producer Pat Powers made an", "psg_id": "12364120" }, { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "not only led to international fame for Walt Disney, but for Mickey as well. On November 21, \"Variety\" magazine published a review which read in part \"Not the first animated cartoon to be synchronized with sound effects, but the first to attract favorable attention. [\"Steamboat Willie\"] represents a high order of cartoon ingenuity, cleverly combined with sound effects. The union brought laughs galore. Giggles came so fast at the Colony [Theater] they were stumbling over each other.\" The response led to the two previous \"Mickey\" films being reproduced as sound cartoons and given wide theatrical releases. The film has been", "psg_id": "12364127" }, { "title": "Roaring Twenties", "text": "New York\" (1928), the first all-talking full-length feature film. The animated short film \"Dinner Time\" (1928) by the Van Beuren Studios was among the first animated sound films. It was followed a few months later by the animated short film \"Steamboat Willie\" (1928), the first sound film by the Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was the first commercially successful animated short film and introduced the character Mickey Mouse.\"Steamboat Willie\" was the first cartoon to feature a fully post-produced soundtrack, which distinguished it from earlier sound cartoons. It became the most popular cartoon of its day. For much of 1928, Warner", "psg_id": "2306678" }, { "title": "Dinner Time (film)", "text": "October 1928, a month before Walt Disney's \"Steamboat Willie\", which premiered on 18 November 1928 at the 79th Street Theater in New York City. \"Dinner Time\", however, was not successful with audiences and Disney's film would go on to be widely touted as the first synchronized sound cartoon. Max and Dave Fleischer released 36 cartoons in their \"Song Car-Tunes\" series—with about 19 of those made in the DeForest Phonofilm sound-on-film system—between May 1924 and September 1926. Ironically, \"Steamboat Willie\" was released by Pat Powers' Celebrity Pictures using the Powers Cinephone sound-on-film system, which was cloned from the Phonofilm system without", "psg_id": "6727113" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "What a Cartoon! What a Cartoon! (later known as The What a Cartoon! Show and The Cartoon Cartoon Show) is an American animation showcase series created by Fred Seibert for Cartoon Network. The shorts were produced by Hanna-Barbera; by the end of the run, a Cartoon Network Studios production tag was added to some shorts to signal they were original to the network. The project consisted of 48 short cartoons, intended to return creative power to animators and artists, by recreating the atmospheres that spawned the iconic cartoon characters of the mid-20th century. Each of the shorts mirrored the structure", "psg_id": "3871877" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "was given its own series called \"Megas XLR\". From 2000 to 2003, \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" featured new episodes and reruns of the full-series Cartoon Cartoons, interspersed with premieres and reruns of the Cartoon Cartoon pilot shorts (some of which were retconned \"WAC!\" shorts). From 2005 to 2008, the block was revived, this time dropping the pilot shorts. Episodes from each show were anthologized into 7 or 11-minute segments. This is a list of shows that were presented on the block: What a Cartoon! What a Cartoon! (later known as The What a Cartoon! Show and The Cartoon Cartoon Show)", "psg_id": "3871904" }, { "title": "Aesop's Fables (film series)", "text": "Terry argued that adding sound would only complicate the production process, but ended up doing so anyway (the series would now be renamed Aesop's Sound Fables). Released in October 1928, \"Dinner Time\" became the first cartoon with a synchronized soundtrack ever released to the public (from May 1924 to September 1926, Max Fleischer had released the series Song Car-Tunes made in DeForest Phonofilm but only the music, not dialogue, was synched to the bouncing ball gimmick.). However, the film was overshadowed by the release of Disney's \"Steamboat Willie\" on November 18, 1928. Fable Studios did not cease production of silent", "psg_id": "6589398" }, { "title": "Cartoon Cartoons", "text": "a promo titled \"What's That?\" for the brand's introduction in 1997. In 1999, Michael Kohler worked with Mank to make a remixed version for \"Cartoon Cartoon Fridays\". In 2000, Primal Screen composed the improved-extended version of the song and it was used for the \"What a Cartoon!\" (\"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\") reruns as an intro and ending, as well in promos of \"Cartoon Cartoon Summer\" and \"Cartoon Cartoon Primetime\". Despite its retirement in 2003 and introduction of the network's second logo on June 14, 2004, the Cartoon Network Productions \"Ripple\" logo still continued to be used until November 10, 2016", "psg_id": "5648457" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "company to pay for the whole program. In addition to the eventual spin-offs, the \"What a Cartoon!\" short \"Larry and Steve\" by Seth MacFarlane featured prototypes of characters that would later go on to become MacFarlane's massively successful \"Family Guy\". The \"What a Cartoon!\" project and its assorted spin-offs brought Cartoon Network more commercial and critical success, and the network became an animation industry leader as the 1990s drew to a close. In 2001, coinciding with the death of William Hanna, Hanna-Barbera Productions merged with Warner Bros. Animation and Cartoon Network opened its own production arm, Cartoon Network Studios, in", "psg_id": "3871897" }, { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "Day\", Mickey and Mortimer get sent to the President's office to claim a million dollars. But Mortimer pretends to be Mickey and he is shown acting in \"Steamboat Willie\". In Toontown Online, one of the buildings on Silly Street is named \"\"Steamboat Willie\".\" In the Goofy cartoon \"How to Be a Waiter\" (1999), Goofy is shown an example of a movie, and \"Steamboat Willie\" is shown. But in that short, \"Willie\" is a shortened version titled \"Steamboat Goofy\". The opening scene was parodied towards the end of \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\" (1996). Genie, having been swallowed by the", "psg_id": "12364133" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "summer of 1996 when it started bearing the name of the original project: \"The What a Cartoon! Show\". The show's initial premieres for each short preceded Cartoon Network's Sunday night movie block, \"Mr. Spim's Cartoon Theatre\". The shorts continued to air on Sundays until 1997, when the network moved the shorts to Wednesdays at 9pm. Following the premiere of \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\" and \"I Am Weasel\" as full series in July 1997, the series shifted to Thursday nights, where it remained. \"The What a Cartoon! Show\" continued airing new episodes on Thursdays until November 28, 1997, when the", "psg_id": "3871890" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "ended on June 1, 2008. In 2007, reruns of \"What a Cartoon!\" played briefly on Cartoon Network's retro animation sister channel, Boomerang. \"What A Cartoon!\" is the 1st short cartoon incubator created by Fred Seibert. Starting with WAC! and continuing throughout his cartoon career, his Frederator Studios has persisted in the tradition of surfacing new talent, characters, and series with several cartoon shorts \"incubators,\" including (as of 2016): \"What A Cartoon!\" (Cartoon Network, 1995), Nickelodeon/Nicktoons' own \"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\" (1998), \"Nicktoons Film Festival\" (2004), \"Random! Cartoons\" (2008), \"The Meth Minute 39\" (Channel Frederator, 2008), \"The Cartoonstitute\" (Cartoon Network, 2009/unfinished), \"Too", "psg_id": "3871894" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "of the original shorts produced under Fred Seibert's management for \"What a Cartoon!\" by Hanna-Barbera. The shorts are listed in the order that they originally aired. After \"What a Cartoon!\" ends its run in 1997, Fred Seibert left Hanna-Barbera in 1997 to launch Frederator Studios. In 1998, Sam Register, who was Cartoon Network's vice president at the time, took over What a Cartoon!, and two years later, turned them into \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\". Register would later create \"Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi\" for Cartoon Network in 2004. Two Cartoon Cartoon shorts were produced in 1998 and one in 1999. All", "psg_id": "3871902" }, { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "estimated budget of $4,986. There was initially some doubt among the animators that a sound cartoon would appear believable enough, so before a soundtrack was produced, Disney arranged for a screening of the film to a test audience with live sound to accompany it. This screening took place on July 29 with \"Steamboat Willie\" only partly finished. The audience sat in a room adjoining Walt's office. Roy placed the movie projector outdoors and the film was projected through a window so that the sound of the projector would not interfere with the live sound. Ub Iwerks set up a bedsheet", "psg_id": "12364122" }, { "title": "PRince (cartoon character)", "text": "creation of a cartoon character, on the lines of R K Laxman’s ‘Common Man’, to convey the message. After deliberations, it was decided to create a young male character representing the new generation Indian youth. This character was named as 'PRince'. The first cartoon, created by Triambak Sharma, was launched by Dr Abdul Kalam himself with his autograph, on 24 July 2008 at Rajbhavan, Chennai. Every edition of PR-e-Sense from July 2008 onwards contains the PRince cartoon. In every issue, PRince conveys a powerful message with a sense of humour. On 23 April 2010, The Wall Street Journal, carried one", "psg_id": "17434646" }, { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "sell his Moon roadster in order to finance a second recording. This was a success with the addition of a filmed bouncing ball to keep the tempo. \"Steamboat Willie\" premiered at Universal's Colony Theater in New York City on November 18, 1928. The film was distributed by Celebrity Productions and its initial run lasted two weeks. Disney was paid $500 a week which was considered a large amount at the time. It played ahead of the independent feature film \"Gang War\". \"Steamboat Willie\" was an immediate hit while \"Gang War\" is all but forgotten today. The success of \"Steamboat Willie\"", "psg_id": "12364126" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "characters and stories\", and also create new possible Cartoon Network series. However, the project was eventually scrapped as a result of the late 2000s recession and only 14 of the 39 planned were completed. Nevertheless, J. G. Quintel's \"Regular Show\" short and Peter Browngardt's \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\" were greenlit to become full series. A recurring character on the show, Uncle Grandpa, would get his own series two years later. The Big Cartoon DataBase cites \"What a Cartoon!\" as a \"venture combining classic 1940s production methods with the originality, enthusiasm and comedy of the 1990s\". The following is a list", "psg_id": "3871901" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "became the first spin-off of \"What a Cartoon!\" in 1996. Two more series based on shorts, \"Johnny Bravo\" and \"Cow and Chicken\", premiered in 1997, and \"The Powerpuff Girls\" became a weekly half-hour show in 1998. \"Courage the Cowardly Dog\" (spun off from the Oscar-nominated short \"The Chicken from Outer Space\") followed as the final spin-off in 1999. In addition, the \"Cow and Chicken\" short \"I Am Weasel\" eventually was also spun off into a separate series: in all, six cartoon series were ultimately launched by the \"What a Cartoon!\" project, any one of which earned enough money for the", "psg_id": "3871896" }, { "title": "The Itchy & Scratchy Show", "text": "films \"\" and \"Alien\". Chester J. Lampwick created Itchy for the now-lost silent cartoon \"Manhattan Madness\", in which the mouse brutally attacks and kills an Irishman and Theodore Roosevelt, in 1919 (the year of the first \"Felix the Cat\" cartoon). However, the character was later stolen by Roger Meyers. Scratchy starred in his first cartoon in 1928, titled \"That Happy Cat\". The film, a 13-second-long animation showing the cat whistling and tipping his hat, was a commercial failure. Later that year, Itchy and Scratchy starred in their first cartoon together, \"Steamboat Itchy\", a violent parody of Disney's \"Steamboat Willie\". Along", "psg_id": "3709074" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "of a theatrical cartoon, with each film being based on an original storyboard drawn and written by its artist or creator. The series first aired on February 20, 1995, and the shorts were promoted as World Premiere Toons. During the original run of the shorts, the series was retitled to \"The What a Cartoon! Show\" and later to \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" until the final shorts aired on August 23, 2002. The project served as the launching point for multiple Cartoon Network animated television series, including \"The Powerpuff Girls\" (1998–2005), \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"Courage the Cowardly", "psg_id": "3871878" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "intervention: for example, even the music would be an individually crafted score. Each \"\"Looney Tunes\" length\" (7 minutes) short would debut, by itself, as a stand-alone cartoon on Cartoon Network. Seibert explained the project's goal in a 2007 blog post: \"We didn’t care what the sitcom trends were, what Nickelodeon was doing, what the sales departments wanted. [...] We wanted cartoons.\" The \"What a Cartoon!\" staff had creators from Europe (Bruno Bozzetto), Asia (Achiu So), and the United States (Jerry Reynolds and colleague Seth MacFarlane). The crew also contained young series first timers (like Genndy Tartakovsky, Craig McCracken, Rob Renzetti,", "psg_id": "3871884" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "What a Cartoon! Show\" was relaunched as \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\". In this new format, it aired reruns and new episodes of the full-series Cartoon Cartoons, as well as new Cartoon Cartoon shorts and old \"WAC!\" shorts. From 2000 to 2001, the pilot shorts appearing on the network's viewer's poll that lost to \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"\" (except for \"Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?\") were added to the anthology. The show continued to air until October 9, 2003, when it was temporarily dropped from the network's schedule. On September 12, 2005, \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\"", "psg_id": "3871892" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "Play Your Mandolin!\"), and the Fleischer Studios/Famous Studios \"Popeye\" cartoons. In 1991, Turner Entertainment purchased animation studio Hanna-Barbera Productions for US $320 million. On February 18, 1992, Turner Broadcasting System announced its plans to launch the Cartoon Network as an outlet for Turner's considerable library of animation. On October 1, 1992, Cartoon Network launched to finale of Tchaikovsky‘s 1812 Overture with a backdrop of cartoon explosions, followed by a special event called \"Droopy's Guide to the Cartoon Network\" hosted by the MGM cartoon character Droopy, during which the first cartoon on the network, Rhapsody Rabbit, was shown. Initial programming on", "psg_id": "11926059" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "would later go on to make \"Gravity Falls\" for Disney Channel/Disney XD. The studio launched another animation showcase in 2006, titled \"Random! Cartoons\", which in turn produced Nickelodeon's \"Fanboy & Chum Chum\" in 2009, Cartoon Network's \"Adventure Time\" in 2010, and Cartoon Hangover's \"Bravest Warriors\" in 2012. A sequel-of-sorts to the \"What a Cartoon!\" project, a Cartoon Network project titled \"The Cartoonstitute\", was announced in April 2008. Created by the channel executive Rob Sorcher and headed by \"The Powerpuff Girls\" creator Craig McCracken, the project was to \"establish a think tank and create an environment in which animators can create", "psg_id": "3871900" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "Burbank, as the rightful Hanna-Barbera successor to produce original programming for the network and future projects. Two \"What a Cartoon!\" shorts, \"Wind-Up Wolf\" and \"Hard Luck Duck\", were the last cartoon shorts directed and produced by co-founder and co-chairman William Hanna. In addition, \"What a Cartoon!\" and spin-offs were the final original productions released by Hanna-Barbera. Creator of \"The What a Cartoon! Show\", Fred Seibert, left Hanna-Barbera in late 1996 to open up his own studio, Frederator Studios, and has persistently continued in the tradition of surfacing new talent, characters, and series with similar shorts \"incubators\", including (as of 2015)", "psg_id": "3871898" }, { "title": "PRince (cartoon character)", "text": "PRince (cartoon character) PRince is a cartoon character, created by Indian cartoonist Triambak Sharma and published in the monthly ezine PR-e-Sense published by Prime Point Foundation. Based on the suggestions of former Indian President Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the editorial team of monthly ezine PR-e-Sense decided to introduce cartoons in the ezine. When an announcement to the effect was made in the discussion groups, Mr Triambak Sharma, a well-known cartoonist from Raipur and the editor of Cartoon watch volunteered to provide cartoons for the ezine every month. Instead of publishing regular assorted cartoons, the editorial team decided on", "psg_id": "17434645" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "with the internal Hanna-Barbera Creative Corps Creative Director Bill Burnett, and Senior Art Director Jesse Stagg to craft a series of high quality, limited edition, fluorescent art posters. The Corps launched a prolonged Guerrilla mailing campaign, targeting animation heavyweights and critics leading up to the launch of \"World Premiere Toons\". The first poster campaign of its kind introduced the world to the groundbreaking new stable of characters. The first cartoon from the \"What a Cartoon!\" project broadcast in its entirety was \"The Powerpuff Girls in \"Meat Fuzzy Lumkins\"\", which made its world premiere on Monday, February 20, 1995, during a", "psg_id": "3871887" }, { "title": "Cartoon Street", "text": "and draw pictures while a \"Cartoon Concert\" of indie bands performed. The \"Cartoon Street Festival\" in November 2014 featured cartoon stories, a costume play photo tour of cartoon clubs, and Korean traditional dress and games. Cartoon Street Cartoon Street (), also known as Zaemiro (), or the \"street of fun,\" is a street in the central part of Seoul, South Korea, which extends 450-meters from Myeong-dong Station to the Seoul Animation Center on the hillside of Mount Namsan. The area, created by the Seoul Metropolitan Government, is an open-air cartoon gallery of graffiti-like paintings, comics' quotes and short stories; with", "psg_id": "19855130" }, { "title": "Cartoon Cartoons", "text": "Cartoon Cartoons Cartoon Cartoons is a collective name used by Cartoon Network for their original series from 1996 to 2003. The majority of them were produced by Hanna-Barbera and/or Cartoon Network Studios. The concept of Cartoon Cartoons was spearheaded by Fred Seibert, and originated from his animation anthology series, \"What a Cartoon!\" (later re-titled to \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\"). Once their popularity had grown, the Cartoon Cartoons were featured on the network's Friday night programming block, Cartoon Cartoon Fridays. The name was retired by the network in 2003. Since their heyday, re-runs of the Cartoon Cartoons have continued to air", "psg_id": "5648451" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "original character, a muscular teenage robot named TOM. During that same year, a series of bumpers featuring the instrumental Powerhouse were introduced. These bumpers lasted from 1997 to 2004. One new original series premiered in 2000: \"Sheep in the Big City\". On April 1, Cartoon Network launched a digital cable and satellite channel known as Boomerang, which was spun off from one of their programming blocks that featured retro animated series and shorts. Three new original series premiered in 2001: \"Time Squad\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"Grim & Evil\". On June 18, Betty Cohen, who had served as Cartoon Network's president", "psg_id": "11926075" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "television special called the \"World Premiere Toon-In\" (termed \"President's Day Nightmare\" by its producers, Williams Street). The special was hosted by Space Ghost and the cast of \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\", and featured comic interviews and a mock contest with the creators of the various cartoons. The Toon-In was simulcast on Cartoon Network, TBS Superstation, and TNT. To promote the shorts, Cartoon Network's marketing department came up with the concept of \"Dive-In Theater\" in 1995 to showcase the 48 cartoon shorts. The cartoons were shown at water parks and large municipal swimming pools, treating kids and their parents to", "psg_id": "3871888" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "Dog\", \"Mike, Lu & Og\", \"Sheep in the Big City\", \"Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?\", \"\", \"Grim & Evil\" and \"Megas XLR\" as well as Fox's \"Family Guy\". The series is influential for birthing a slew of original Cartoon Network hits and helping to revive television animation in the 1990s. Once it had several original shorts, those became the first Cartoon Cartoons (a collective term for retro Cartoon Network original series). From 2005 to 2008, \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" was revived as a block for reruns of older Cartoon Cartoons that had been phased out by the network. Fred Seibert", "psg_id": "3871879" }, { "title": "Golden age of American animation", "text": "cartoon, Max and Dave Fleischer had produced \"Song Car-Tunes\" since 1926. However, they failed to keep the sound synchronized with the animation and the main focus of the cartoons were the bouncing ball sing-a-longs. The \"Song Car-Tunes\" were not a success and some staff members doubted whether a cartoon with sound would be successful. So Disney arranged a special preview screening with the music and sound effects being played live behind stage through a microphone. The \"Steamboat Willie\" test screening was a success and managed to gain a distributor, \"Celebrity Pictures\" chief Pat Powers. However, the first attempt to synchronize", "psg_id": "1268405" }, { "title": "Cartoon physics", "text": "Cartoon physics Cartoon physics, animation physics or toonforce are terms for a jocular system of laws of physics (and biology) that supersedes the normal laws, used in animation for humorous effect. Many of the most famous American animated films, particularly those from Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, unconsciously developed a relatively consistent set of such \"laws\" which have become de rigueur in comic animation. They usually involve things behaving in accordance with how they appear to the cartoon characters, or what the characters expect, rather than how they objectively are. In one common example, when a cartoon character runs off", "psg_id": "2837678" }, { "title": "Joe Cartoon", "text": "alive.\" On 17 May 2012 Joe announced that his website had returned, the announcement was made on YouTube as well with a video titled: \"Joe Cartoon - Peace Love\". At least one cartoon, \"Donkey Bong (Long)\", has been self-censored by the creator after its initial publication. The conclusion of the original version featured the Gerbil performing Simon and Garfunkel's hit song \"The Sound of Silence\", with the lyrics completely altered to describe instead the woes of being stuck inside of a donkey's rectum, which is the Gerbil's ultimate predicament in the cartoon. As the website stepped up its marketing and", "psg_id": "10075236" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "Cartoon Cartoon shorts produced between 2000 and 2001 were entered in \"The Big Pick\", a contest to choose the newest Cartoon Cartoon. The shorts premiered on Cartoon Cartoon Fridays in the weeks leading up to \"The Big Pick\" and the winner was revealed during the actual event. The winners were \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", in 2000, and \"\", in 2001. In 2002, eight new shorts premiered during the Cartoon Cartoon Weekend Summerfest, only this time, they weren't competing against one another. These were the final Cartoon Cartoon shorts before the brand name was dropped. One short, \"LowBrow\",", "psg_id": "3871903" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "\"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\" (Nickelodeon, 1998), \"Nicktoons Film Festival\" (Nickelodeon, 2004), \"The Meth Minute 39\" (Channel Frederator, 2008), \"Random! Cartoons\" (Nickelodeon/Nicktoons, 2008), \"Too Cool! Cartoons\" (Cartoon Hangover, 2012), and \"GO! Cartoons\" (Cartoon Hangover, 2016). \"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\" showcased \"What a Cartoon!\" alumni (Butch Hartman, Rob Renzetti) and launched several successful Nickelodeon series, including \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"ChalkZone\" and \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\". Frederator Studios also launched an animation film festival, \"Nicktoons Film Festival\" from 2004 to 2009; only to have \"The Mighty B!\" greenlit as a series based off the \"Super Scout\" short; though one short from Alex Hirsch", "psg_id": "3871899" }, { "title": "Bang Cartoon", "text": "podcast. In May 2006, the Radio Hour was named the winner of the Podcast-O-Rama, a contest which pitted podcasts against one another in a bracket style tournament. The contest was hosted and sponsored by vitalpodcasts.com and TPSRadio.net. In November 2006 a MySpace page was set up for it. The podcast is available for free on itunes or the Bang Cartoon Radio Hour website With the introduction of a new website a number of other features were added. Bang Cartoon Bang Cartoon (also called Bang Cartoons or Bang!) is a website that hosts satirical Flash cartoons based almost exclusively on the", "psg_id": "7309600" }, { "title": "PRince (cartoon character)", "text": "of the PRince cartoons with the permission of Triambak Sharma. Raman Singh, Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh has also appreciated the PRince concept. PRince (cartoon character) PRince is a cartoon character, created by Indian cartoonist Triambak Sharma and published in the monthly ezine PR-e-Sense published by Prime Point Foundation. Based on the suggestions of former Indian President Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, the editorial team of monthly ezine PR-e-Sense decided to introduce cartoons in the ezine. When an announcement to the effect was made in the discussion groups, Mr Triambak Sharma, a well-known cartoonist from Raipur and the editor of", "psg_id": "17434647" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "final short of the 48 contracted during Seibert's era aired. In 1998, Cartoon Network debuted two new short pilots and advertised them as \"World Premiere Toons\": \"Mike, Lu & Og\" and \"Kenny and the Chimp\", both of which were produced by outside studios. The two pilots were later compiled into \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\", while both shorts eventually garnered their own series, \"Mike, Lu & Og\" in 1999 and \"\" in 2002. Two pilots entitled \"King Crab: Space Crustacean\" and \"Thrillseeker\", respectively dated 1999 and 2000, was also retconned into \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" anthology. On June 9, 2000, \"The", "psg_id": "3871891" }, { "title": "The New Casper Cartoon Show", "text": "on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1. The 3-disc set will feature 55 original theatrical cartoons as well as all 26 episodes from \"The New Casper Cartoon Show\" on DVD for the first time. The New Casper Cartoon Show The New Casper Cartoon Show is a 1963 animated television series that appeared on ABC's Saturday morning schedule, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost. Casper's co-stars included Wendy the Good Little Witch, The Ghostly Trio, and the seldom seen Spooky the Tuff Little Ghost, and a horse named Nightmare. The show also featured older 1959–62 Famous", "psg_id": "8085041" }, { "title": "The New Casper Cartoon Show", "text": "The New Casper Cartoon Show The New Casper Cartoon Show is a 1963 animated television series that appeared on ABC's Saturday morning schedule, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost. Casper's co-stars included Wendy the Good Little Witch, The Ghostly Trio, and the seldom seen Spooky the Tuff Little Ghost, and a horse named Nightmare. The show also featured older 1959–62 Famous Studios cartoons, mostly Noveltoons and \"Modern Madcaps\" which were shown as \"Harveytoons\", and 26 new Casper the Friendly Ghost episodes that were created specifically for this show (animated by Paramount Cartoon Studios), though all", "psg_id": "8085039" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "the checkerboard motif retained and the \"C\" and \"N\" being the centerpiece) and a new slogan, \"This is Cartoon Network!\" The bumpers introduced as part of the rebrand featured 2D cartoon characters from its shows interacting in a CGI city composed of sets from their shows. These bumpers lasted from 2004 to 2007. By now, nearly all of Cartoon Network's classic programming had been relocated to its sister network Boomerang to make way for new programming. The city era returned in the \"OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes\" episode and Cartoon Network special \"Crossover Nexus\". 2005 saw the debuts of four", "psg_id": "11926079" }, { "title": "Cartoon Cartoons", "text": "discontinued and the openings of \"Cartoon Cartoons\" that were shown before the opening of the actual \"Cartoon Cartoons\" show was dropped. That same month \"Summer Fridays\" replaced \"Cartoon Cartoon Fridays\", making it the first Cartoon Network Friday-themed program block not to feature the \"Cartoon Cartoons\" names or air under the \"Cartoon Cartoons\" brand. \"Summer Fridays\" also featured shows that were not a \"Cartoon Cartoons\" series and syndicated series that originally aired on other networks, such as \"Teen Titans\" and \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\". \"Cartoon Cartoons\" also had a jazzy-7-note theme song (composed by Steve Mank). The song was first played in", "psg_id": "5648456" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "exclusive poolside screenings on 9' x 12' movie screens. Beginning February 26, 1995, each \"What a Cartoon!\" short began to premiere on Sunday nights, promoted as \"World Premiere Toons\". Every week after the premiere, Cartoon Network showcased a different World Premiere Toons made by a different artist. After an acclimation of cartoons, the network packaged the shorts as a half-hour show titled \"World Premiere Toons: The Next Generation\", featuring reruns of the original shorts but also new premieres. Eventually, all of the cartoons were compiled into one program which was used the name \"World Premiere Toons: The Show\" until the", "psg_id": "3871889" }, { "title": "Cartoon Cartoons", "text": "on \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" (2005–2008) and \"Cartoon Planet\" (2012–2014). Cartoon Cartoons first appeared as shorts on animation showcase series \"What a Cartoon!\" in 1995, under the name of \"World Premiere Toons\". The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera and Cartoon Network Studios under the direction of Fred Seibert. Seibert had been a guiding force for Nickelodeon (having overseen the creation of Nicktoons shortly prior to his departure) prior to joining Hanna-Barbera and would establish Frederator Studios years later. Through \"What a Cartoon!\", Cartoon Network was able to assess the potential of certain shorts to serve as pilots for spin-off series", "psg_id": "5648452" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "Butch Hartman, and John R. Dilworth), but veterans as well (like Don Jurwich, Jerry Eisenberg, and Ralph Bakshi). In addition to the veterans, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera each produced two shorts each for \"What a Cartoon!\". Many of the key crew members from previous Hanna-Barbera series \"2 Stupid Dogs\" joined the team of \"What a Cartoon!\" as well. Many of its crew members later went on to write and direct for \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"Johnny Bravo\", \"Cow and Chicken\", \"I Am Weasel\", and \"The Powerpuff Girls\", including those named above. \"The Kitchen Casanova\" director John McIntyre is particularly known for", "psg_id": "3871885" }, { "title": "The Simpsons: Cartoon Studio", "text": "television series \"The Simpsons\". To create a cartoon, one first selects a background, then inserts characters, props, and special effects, and after that adds dialog, sound effects, and music. The program allows users to send the finished cartoons to friends through email or save it onto a hard drive or a floppy disk. There are 17 characters, 50 special effects, 270 props, and 35 backgrounds in \"The Simpsons Cartoon Studio\", with thousands of individual cels hand-drawn by actual \"The Simpsons\" cartoonists. Every character has a set of actions; for example, Homer can crawl, ride on a tube, and run away", "psg_id": "5304441" }, { "title": "Carl W. Stalling", "text": "moved to California in order to open a new studio. Stalling and Disney kept in touch through correspondence, and considered each other friends. In 1928, Disney was on a journey from California to New York City in order to record the sound and make the preview of \"Steamboat Willie\", Disney's first released sound short. During the journey he stopped at Kansas City to hire Stalling to compose film scores for two other animated shorts. Stalling composed several early cartoon scores for Walt Disney, including \"Plane Crazy\" and \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\" in 1928 (but not \"Steamboat Willie\", Disney's first released sound", "psg_id": "1265402" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)", "text": "such as mini-games and video-clips. On 27 February 2016, Cartoon Network UK used graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package for the first time on a new episode promo for . On 22 July 2016, Cartoon Network UK fully rebranded using graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package. On 14 April 2016, Cartoon Network UK (also including Boomerang and Cartoonito) signed a deal with satellite pay-TV provider Sky for exclusive on-demand boxset rights for a selection of its animated shows. In November 2016, Cartoon Network UK won two PromaxBDA UK awards for their Where's Ice King and Weetabix", "psg_id": "7397942" }, { "title": "Steamboat Willie", "text": "and included the songs \"Steamboat Bill\", a composition popularized by baritone Arthur Collins during the 1910s, and \"Turkey in the Straw,\" a composition popularized within minstrelsy during the 19th century. The title of the film is a parody of the Buster Keaton film \"Steamboat Bill, Jr.\" (1928), itself a reference to the song by Collins. Walt Disney performed all of the voices in the film, although there is little intelligible dialogue. While the film has received some criticism, it has also received wide critical acclaim, not only for introducing one of the world's most popular cartoon characters, but for its", "psg_id": "12364114" }, { "title": "Cartoon Orbit", "text": "Cartoon Orbit Cartoon Orbit was a children's online gaming network created by Turner Online to promote its shows and partners. Created as an addition to the Cartoon Network website, Cartoon Orbit opened to the public in October 2000. Its main attraction was a system of virtual trading cards called \"cToons\", which generally featured animation cells from programs broadcast on the network, though advertisement-based cToons were also common. Added in October 2002 was the head-to-head strategy game gToons The site began to suffer from lack of maintenance beginning in 2005. On October 16, 2006, Cartoon Network shut down Cartoon Orbit, leaving", "psg_id": "7140662" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "Cartoon Network characters were featured in a four-player mascot brawler fighting game similar to Nintendo's \"Super Smash Bros.\" video game series called \"\" for the Nintendo 3DS. The game was later released for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and the Wii as \"Cartoon Network Punch Time Explosion XL\". Several video games based on the cartoon series \"Ben 10\" were released by Cartoon Network as well. The Cartoon Network website also features various flash games incorporating characters from various Cartoon Network franchises. For example, which was a massive multiplayer game released on January 14, 2009, and shut down on August 29,", "psg_id": "11926118" }, { "title": "Milton (cartoon)", "text": "Milton (cartoon) Milton was a series of animated shorts created by Mike Judge in 1991. They aired on \"Saturday Night Live\" in the mid 1990s, and like Mike Judge's other early shorts, appeared on MTV's Liquid Television in the early 1990s. The 1999 film \"Office Space\" was based upon the cartoons, and featured actor Stephen Root in the role of Milton Waddams. In the cartoon shorts all voices are by Mike Judge. Although Milton was the title character from the shorts, the role was a supporting character in the \"Office Space\" movie, as was his boss, Bill Lumbergh (played by", "psg_id": "10472521" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland)", "text": "Network's DOG moved back to the top-right corner and a new Next banner using graphics from the Check It 3.0. branding package was introduced. Also on 1 April 2014 Cartoon Network Too was closed and was replaced with a reinstated one-hour timeshift service called Cartoon Network +1. Cartoon Network's Check It 3.0 was fully implemented on Cartoon Network UK on 21 July for the official start of the school summer holidays in the UK, Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu also premiered on the channel on the same day. On 17 November 2015, Cartoon Network UK launched their anti-bullying campaign in conjunction", "psg_id": "7397940" }, { "title": "Cartoon Alley", "text": "often introduced with a brief warning by Mankiewicz about the ethnic stereotypes being portrayed. The network's logo was only featured for a brief time, usually during the last short featured. From November 2004 to September 2005 the series was featured just once a month but after popular demand the series became a weekly feature. This series never aired in February because of TCM's 31 Days of Oscars programming. The series was canceled in autumn of 2007. These people directed original shorts featured in the series. Cartoon Alley Cartoon Alley was an American television series that aired on Turner Classic Movies", "psg_id": "9524020" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "called \"DC Nation\" which would focus on the DC superheroes, the first being the series \"Green Lantern\". After announcing two new live-action shows in \"Unnatural History\" and \"Tower Prep\", which were both cancelled after their first seasons, Cartoon Network acquired the game show, \"Hole in the Wall\" (originally aired on Fox). By the end of 2011, \"Hole in the Wall\" and the final two CN Real shows, \"Destroy Build Destroy\" and \"Dude, What Would Happen?\" were removed from Cartoon Network's schedule completely. In 2012, Cartoon Network acquired the television rights to \"The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange\", based on", "psg_id": "11926090" }, { "title": "Supermac (cartoon)", "text": "Supermac (cartoon) \"Super-Mac\" was a 1958 cartoon image of Harold Macmillan, which became an enduring nickname for him. With its rather dismissive caption, \"How to Try to Continue to be Top Without Actually Having Been There\", the cartoon image, by \"Vicky\" (Victor Weisz) first appeared in the \"Evening Standard\" on 6 November 1958. It depicted Macmillan, the British Prime Minister at the time, in the guise of the comic-book hero Superman. The cartoon was signed \"Vicky – with apologies to Stephen Potter\", an acknowledgement of the full title of Potter's book of 1958, \"Supermanship, or, How to Continue to Stay", "psg_id": "9004245" }, { "title": "The Cartoon Company", "text": "The Cartoon Company The Cartoon Company was an Australian children's television Saturday morning cartoon block that aired on the Nine Network in the mid and late 1980s until the early 1990s. It first aired on 19 July 1986 and was hosted by Bob Driessen, Karen Dunkerton, Craig Campbell, Kathy Hopper (who had also presented the early Melbourne edition of \"The Bugs Bunny Show\" in the 1980s) and Michelle Marr from 1986 to 1989 and later Robyn Gorrell (only from 1989), Tony Johnston (from 1989 to 1991), Kristine Davis (only from 1990) and Nerida Leishman (only from 1991). The series featured", "psg_id": "17453004" }, { "title": "Cartoon physics", "text": "a cliff, gravity has no effect until the character notices. In words attributed to Art Babbitt, an animator with the Walt Disney Studios: \"Animation follows the laws of physics—unless it is funnier otherwise.\" Specific reference to \"cartoon physics\" extends back at least to June 1980, when an article \"O'Donnell's Laws of Cartoon Motion\" appeared in \"Esquire\". A version printed in V.18 No. 7 p. 12, 1994 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in its journal helped spread the word among the technical crowd, which has expanded and refined the idea. These laws are outlined on dozens of websites.", "psg_id": "2837679" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "the network in the mid-2000s. The first theatrical film based on a Cartoon Network series, \"The Powerpuff Girls Movie\", was released on July 3, 2002. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $16.4 million globally on a budget of $11 million. On October 1 of that year, Cartoon Network celebrated their tenth anniversary, with a montage showcasing the network's various phases over the years. 2003 saw the debuts of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\" and \"Evil Con Carne\", both spinoffs of \"Grim & Evil\". On October 3, the Cartoon Cartoon Fridays block was rebooted in a", "psg_id": "11926077" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network (India)", "text": "2000, Cartoon Network India aired the English-dubbed version of \"Heidi, Girl of the Alps\". This show has neither aired on any other channels dubbed in English, nor has appeared on other international Cartoon Network channels. Also in 2001, Cartoon Network introduced other programming blocks including Toonami, Acme Hour, Prime Time, Boomerang (now a channel as well) and Cartoon Network After Dark. Cartoon Network's Toonami Block aired the American version of the cult Japanese anime \"Dragon Ball Z\" for the first time in India in the same year. 2002 saw more Cartoon Cartoons introduced including \"Grim & Evil\", \"Whatever Happened to...", "psg_id": "11803005" }, { "title": "Cartoon Hangover", "text": "launched on November 7, 2017. Cartoon Hangover, Cartoon Hangover 2, Cartoon Hangover FRA, Cartoon Hangover ESP, Cartoon Hangover DEU, Cartoon Hangover POR, Cartoon Hangover NED, Cartoon Hangover ITA, and Cartoon Hangover Uncensored are part of the Channel Frederator Network. In addition to YouTube, Cartoon Hangover is also available on VRV through Cartoon Hangover Select. \"Bravest Warriors\" is an American animated web series created by Pendleton Ward and directed by Breehn Burns. Fred Seibert, Burns, and Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi serve as the series' executive producers. The series follows four warriors, Chris, Beth, Danny and Wallow as they travel across", "psg_id": "17146823" }, { "title": "Our Cartoon President", "text": "elections themed television special from the series titled \"Our Cartoon President: Election Special 2018\". The episode was scheduled to air on November 4, 2018 and expected to feature appearances from the cartoon versions of Vladimir Putin, Rudy Giuliani, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama. On December 18, 2017, Showtime released the first teaser trailer for the series. On May 30, 2018, a trailer for the additional seven episodes of season one was released. On October 31, 2018, a trailer for the \"Our Cartoon President: Election Special 2018\" television special was released. On April 28, 2018, a special three-minute video", "psg_id": "20495569" }, { "title": "Cartoon Street", "text": "printing. It also showcases character figurines and posters from Korean webtoons, such as \"The Sound of Heart\" and \"Noblesse\", as well as DC Comics and Marvel Comics, such as Batman and Iron Man. The \"cartoon hill\" is near the end of the street, just before it opens in front of the Seoul Animation Center, and is Namsan's retaining wall illuminated with popular Korean cartoon characters from 40 artists, including Lee Hyun-se, Huh Young-man and Hwang Mi-na. The street is host to many events. In February 2014, individual cartoonists were invited every Saturday to Zaemirang to spend time with their fans", "psg_id": "19855129" }, { "title": "Van Beuren Studios", "text": "Van Beuren Studios Van Beuren Studios was a New York City-based animation studio that produced theatrical cartoons from the 1920s to 1937. In 1920, the Keith-Albee organization formed Fables Pictures for the production of the Aesop's Film Fables cartoon series with Paul Terry, who himself owned 10% of the studio. Producer Amadee J. Van Beuren bought out the studio in 1928, retaining Terry and renaming the business after its new owner. Van Beuren released Terry's first sound cartoon \"Dinner Time\" (1928) (a month before Disney's \"Steamboat Willie\") through Pathé Exchange, which later became part of RKO Pictures. Terry ran the", "psg_id": "3691511" }, { "title": "Golden age of American animation", "text": "the sound with the animation was a disaster with the timing being all wrong. In order to finance the second recording, Walt sold his car. This time he used a click track to keep his musicians on the beat (Disney later learned that it was easier to record the dialogue, music and sound effects first and animate to the sound). Little more than a month before \"Steamboat Willie\"'s premiere, Paul Terry released his sound cartoon \"Dinner Time\"; however it was not a financial success and Walt Disney described it as \"a bunch of racket\". \"Steamboat Willie\" was released on November", "psg_id": "1268406" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network (Philippines)", "text": "January 8, 2013 from 12:00 AM until 6:00 AM (PHT) each morning, Cartoon Network airs all shows and commercials in HDTV 1080i format. The slogan \"It's A Fun Thing!\" was abolished and replaced by \"\"Are You CN What Where Sayin\"'\" in November 2014. On January 1, 2015, Cartoon Network adapted CHECK It 3.0, then CHECK it 4.0 on December 31, 2015 to January 1, 2016. However, the remaining bumpers were still aired when it was rebranded that time. In mid-late 2016, all of the CHECK it 1.0 bumpers were replaced with CHECK It 4.0. On March 18, 2017, the channel", "psg_id": "7615423" }, { "title": "Cartoon physics", "text": "a Cartoon Landscape' which explored ideas of cartoon physics in relation to art and the end of art history. \"Cartoon physics\" is not limited to either cartoons or physics. For example, when a character recovers impossibly fast from a serious injury, the laws of biology rather than physics are being altered. Live-action shows and movies can also be subject to the laws of cartoon physics, explaining why, for example, The Three Stooges did not go blind from all the eye-poking, or the burglars in the \"Home Alone\" series survive life-threatening booby traps. In a review of one of the \"Home", "psg_id": "2837684" }, { "title": "Cartoon Orbit", "text": "from October 1 to November 5, 2002. For the first few years, the site was updated weekly. Beginning in mid-2005, it became apparent that Turner Online stopped maintaining the Cartoon Orbit site. Updates were ceased in February 2006, and many reported bugs went unfixed. On August 17, 2006, Cartoon Network removed the navigation for Cartoon Orbit from its main header. The link could now only be found on the bottom of the home page. This caused many users to speculate that Cartoon Network had nearly given up completely on Cartoon Orbit, and some anticipated its closure. The same users also", "psg_id": "7140668" }, { "title": "Cartoon Hangover", "text": "episodes and ended on a cliffhanger. The English dub ran from February 5, 2015 to April 7, 2015 on Cartoon Hangover. Originating as a skit on \"The Meth Minute 39\" in 2007, the series was originally on Channel Frederator and ran for 22 episodes. It is available for streaming on Cartoon Hangover Select. \"Too Cool! Cartoons\" was a cartoon anthology which featured several cartoon shorts. Of the eleven shorts produced, \"Bee and PuppyCat\" and \"Rocket Dog\" were both picked up to be produced as full series. \"Super Science Friends\" is a Canadian series produced by Tinman Creative. The Super Science", "psg_id": "17146827" }, { "title": "The Cartoon", "text": "writer, Bruce Eric Kaplan, had himself contributed many cartoons to \"The New Yorker\", and he drew upon some of his own experiences for this part of the plot. Kaplan said of the cartoon subplot, \"To me, the most interesting part of that story was the idea of not understanding a cartoon.\" Elaine tries to contribute to the magazine with a simpler and understandable cartoon, but ends up subconsciously lifting a \"Ziggy\" joke. This part of the storyline was later remembered by the media when in 2008 Jessica Seinfeld was falsely accused of plagiarizing a cookbook. On July 18, 2012, \"The", "psg_id": "14811237" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "was revived, this time as a half-hour program featuring segments of older Cartoon Cartoons that were no longer shown regularly on the network, such as \"Cow and Chicken\", \"I Am Weasel\", and others. Some Cartoon Cartoons were moved exclusively to this show and the Top 5, though there was also some overlap with shows that already had regular half-hour slots outside the series. In 2006, the programming was expanded to also include non-Cartoon Cartoons that \"were\" regularly shown on the network, such as \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", \"Camp Lazlo\", \"My Gym Partner's a Monkey\", and \"Squirrel Boy\". The show", "psg_id": "3871893" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network (France)", "text": "Cartoon Network France fully rebranded using graphics from the Check It 4.0 branding package. On 4 September 2017, Cartoon Network France fully rebranded using graphics from the Dimensional branding package. On May 13, 2014, Cartoon Network HD launched on Canalsat. The block was launched on March 4, 2011 and airs every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. on Cartoon Network France. It has aired \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\", \"Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law\", \"Metalocalypse\", \"Moral Orel\", \"Robot Chicken\" and \"Squidbillies\". Like most international Adult Swim blocks, it does not air Fox and action shows. Most of the block's programming", "psg_id": "14408391" }, { "title": "Milton (cartoon)", "text": "actor Gary Cole in \"Office Space\"). Milton traveled to different locations despite being consistently late for his taxis to take him there. Milton (cartoon) Milton was a series of animated shorts created by Mike Judge in 1991. They aired on \"Saturday Night Live\" in the mid 1990s, and like Mike Judge's other early shorts, appeared on MTV's Liquid Television in the early 1990s. The 1999 film \"Office Space\" was based upon the cartoons, and featured actor Stephen Root in the role of Milton Waddams. In the cartoon shorts all voices are by Mike Judge. Although Milton was the title character", "psg_id": "10472522" }, { "title": "Cartoon Hangover", "text": "Friends are a team of heroes who are also scientific historical figures. It was added to Cartoon Hangover Select on March 14, 2017. \"Ape Escape\" is a 2009 Western animated adaptation of the Ape Escape franchise. It is available for streaming on Cartoon Hangover Select. \"GO! Cartoons\" is a 12-episode cartoon anthology series which is jointly produced by Frederator Studios and Sony Pictures Animation. As with Frederator's previous cartoon \"incubators\", the shorts produced act as pilots for potential full series on Cartoon Hangover or other platforms. It was originally planned to launch in Fall 2015, but eventually premiered on November", "psg_id": "17146828" }, { "title": "Cartoon Network", "text": "Cartoon Cartoon Show\". After its predecessor, \"What a Cartoon!\", Cartoon Network created an all-new animated short series consisting of overseas shorts, pilots, college shorts, or even shorts created for the show itself. That show was called \"Sunday Pants\"; it first aired on the day of October 2, 2005. \"Sunday Pants\" varies on different types of animation, from traditional hand-drawn animation to Flash, or even CGI, possibly making it similar to other shows such as \"Liquid Television\" on MTV or \"KaBlam!\" on Nickelodeon. The show was created by Craig \"Sven\" Gordon and Stuart Hill, and was produced at Spitfire Studios. The", "psg_id": "11926081" }, { "title": "Tabriz Cartoon", "text": "stamps and business cards in addition to cartoon books which has printed in Tabriz. Tabriz Cartoon Tabriz Cartoon is an annual international caricature competition held in Tabriz, Iran since 2002. Tabriz cartoon museum is the first and only cartoon and caricature museum in Iran and it is also one of the five official cartoon museums in the world. After the House of Humor and Satire in Gabrovo, Bulgaria, it is the second widest museum in the world. This museum was playing the host to the second meeting of the heads of cartoon museums in the world, which there was representatives", "psg_id": "17308286" }, { "title": "The Cartoon Company", "text": "\"The Girl from Tomorrow\", \"Bush Beat\", \"Goodsports\" and \"Elly & Jools\" plus live-action movies and specials including works from the Children's Film Foundation. Sadly both of these shows were axed on 23 November 1991 on the same day. The Cartoon Company The Cartoon Company was an Australian children's television Saturday morning cartoon block that aired on the Nine Network in the mid and late 1980s until the early 1990s. It first aired on 19 July 1986 and was hosted by Bob Driessen, Karen Dunkerton, Craig Campbell, Kathy Hopper (who had also presented the early Melbourne edition of \"The Bugs Bunny", "psg_id": "17453007" }, { "title": "2007 Bangladesh cartoon controversy", "text": "2007 Bangladesh cartoon controversy The 2007 Bangladesh cartoon controversy began after an editorial cartoon was published in the 431st edition of \"Alpin\" (), a featured supplement of the Bangladeshi newspaper \"Prothom Alo\", on 17 September 2007. The cartoon featured a conversation between an elderly man and a boy culminating in the boy making a joke using the name of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Bangladeshi Muslim organisations, who objected to the cartoon, responded by holding public protests which led to violence and street clashes, even though such demonstrations have been banned by the interim caretaker government. Arifur Rahman, the author of", "psg_id": "10927930" }, { "title": "Walt Disney", "text": "single test screening of the short \"Plane Crazy\", but it, and the second feature, \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\", failed to find a distributor. Following the 1927 sensation \"The Jazz Singer\", Disney used synchronized sound on the third short, \"Steamboat Willie\", to create the first post-produced sound cartoon. After the animation was complete, Disney signed a contract with the former executive of Universal Pictures, Pat Powers, to use the \"Powers Cinephone\" recording system; Cinephone became the new distributor for Disney's early sound cartoons, which soon became popular. To improve the quality of the music, Disney hired the professional composer and arranger Carl", "psg_id": "454663" } ]

[ "mickey mouse operation", "electoral career of mickey mouse", "mickey mouse operations", "micky mouse", "mickey mouse", "mickey the mouse", "miki mouse", "mickey mouse", "mickey mouse operation" ]

[ { "title": "The Machines: Simple Machines 7\"s (1990–1993)", "text": "as well as two rants by Juliana Luecking, one of which is spoken in a fake Baltimore accent. It also contains two songs by Geek called \"Herasure\" and \"Hemingway Shotgun\", the latter of which Allmusic has mistakenly referred to as \"Hemingway \"Station\"\". The Machines: Simple Machines 7\"s (1990–1993) Simple Machines 7\"s 1990–1993 also known as The Machines is a compilation album created by Simple Machines records. The compilation consisted of six of the earliest EPs; Wedge (SMR 01; 1990), Wheel (SMR 02; 1990), Pulley (SMR 03; 1991), Screw (SMR 04; 1991), Lever (SMR 05; 1992), and Inclined Plane (SMR 06;", "psg_id": "11137457" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "Simple Machines Forum Simple Machines Forum software, or SMF software, is an open-source, Internet forum, message-board program developed by \"Simple Machines\". The name reflects the communities' initial goal of providing a program that could be operated by novice programmers and require minimal server resources. Simple Machines won \"forum-software.org\" best free forum software award in 2009. Simple Machines Forum (SMF) is an open-source discussion board software project, which consists of volunteers participating in various operating functions including development, customization, documentation, localization/translation, user support, and marketing. The project is owned by a non-profit organization, named \"Simple Machines\". Liroy van Hoewijk (\"CoreISP\") is", "psg_id": "5334234" }, { "title": "Simple Machines", "text": "Simple Machines found themselves under increasing financial pressures to keep putting out records and keeping them in print. Toomey and Thomson had also become disenchanted with the business aspect of their label, realizing that it overruled the musical side of it. In 1997 the decision was made to wind the label down. The label released two final records by artists Ida and Tsunami, respectively. Toomey and Thomson organised a Simple Machines Finale Party at the Black Cat in Washington D.C. with 24 bands on the bill which took two days to conclude. On March 29, 1998, Simple Machines closed. Simple", "psg_id": "10586565" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "convert YaBB SE to SMF. On October 23, 2006, the Simple Machines Forum project was split off from Lewis Media for the purpose of \"[solidification of] the team’s commitment to continuously providing free software, without the perceived risks of corporate influence\". The new company was named Simple Machines, LLC. Simple Machines LLC was registered in the state of Arizona, and the transfer of copyrights from Lewis Media to Simple Machines LLC was completed on 24 November 2006 during a three-day retreat in Tucson, AZ. On Dec 02, 2006, SMF 1.1 was released. On April 8, 2007, Simple Machines announced the", "psg_id": "5334241" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "introduction of SMF 2.0. SMF 2.0.x has been in development alongside SMF 1.1 since December 2005. In June 2010, Simple Machines re-formed as a not-for-profit organization (NPO) registered in Nevada. The transfer of assets from LLC to NPO was completed in April 2011 and in May 2011, Simple Machines, LLC was dissolved. On the 24th of September 2010, the Simple Machines team announced the dissolving of the Simple Machines LLC and all assets moved to the nonprofit organization (Simple Machines) set up for the project. On June 11, 2011, SMF 2.0 was released. On November 21, 2014, SMF 2.1 beta", "psg_id": "5334242" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "1 was released. SMF 1.0 and 1.1 are published under a proprietary license. While it is source-available, redistribution and/or distribution of modified components is limited to authorized entities. Simple Machines Forum version 2.0 and 2.1 are licensed under the 3-clause BSD license. It is also open source with redistribution of modified code subject to the BSD requirements. Simple Machines Forum (SMF) software is written in PHP and uses MySQL for database management - it is built around established industry standards and is generally valued for its high security standards. The use of PHP, MySQL and the fact that SMF is", "psg_id": "5334243" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "that it complies with the SMF Coding Guidelines. The Package Manager included in SMF is one of the flagship features. It allows an administrator to install modifications and updates to SMF without having to modify the code of the script, usually with only a few mouse clicks. Simple Machines Forum Simple Machines Forum software, or SMF software, is an open-source, Internet forum, message-board program developed by \"Simple Machines\". The name reflects the communities' initial goal of providing a program that could be operated by novice programmers and require minimal server resources. Simple Machines won \"forum-software.org\" best free forum software award", "psg_id": "5334246" }, { "title": "Simple Machines", "text": "Simple Machines Simple Machines was a record label in Arlington, Virginia. The label was founded by Jenny Toomey and Brad Sigal while both were living in the Positive Force House in north Arlington, but Sigal soon stepped back from involvement. Kristin Thomson stepped up and co-masterminded the project with Toomey and they started a new group house near Positive Force's. At its peak, the label had four paid workers: Toomey, Thomson, Pat Graham and Mickey Menard. The label was formed to \"find creative ways to avoid the established and boring music business.\" The label came into existence in 1990 with", "psg_id": "10586562" }, { "title": "Simple Machines", "text": "the release of the . The \"Working Holiday!\" 7\" series followed. Simple Machines promoted cooperation with other indie labels all over the United States, and the \"sell it at a fair price\" ethic. The label also released a compilation of bands covering their \"favourite Beat Happening covers\". The profits were donated to a youth at risk home in Washington D.C. The most famous release of the label is \"Pocketwatch\", an album recorded by Dave Grohl, the Foo Fighters frontman, who was at the time the drummer for Seattle-based grunge band Nirvana. Unwilling to use his own name on the record,", "psg_id": "10586563" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "President and CEO of the Simple Machines organization, \"Illori\" is the project manager of SMF. Colin Schoen is SMF's lead software developer. Simple Machines is organized and operates as a not-for-profit membership corporation organized under Nevada law. To be eligible for membership, a person or entity must be nominated by a current member of the corporation and must complete a written or electronic membership application and approved by the Board of Directors. The organization has not elected to apply for a federal tax exemption pursuant to Section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code, however, its bylaws prohibit engaging directly or", "psg_id": "5334235" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "however: the more users online, the more powerful hardware it will require in order to function. Simple Machines Forum has 4 versions, SMF 1.0, SMF 1.1, SMF 2.0 and SMF 2.1 SMF has a modification base repository for free modification hosting and tracking via the Simple Machines main site. Many modifications, or \"mods\" as they are usually called, have been created and distributed free of charge, including an arcade, Help desk, profile additions, gallery, spam filter, various SEO features, and many more. Before being listed on the SMF Mods site, the mod is validated by the SMF Team, to ensure", "psg_id": "5334245" }, { "title": "March of the Machines", "text": "stating that present-day computers \"are not threats to us, but rather expressions of our power: we use the machines; they don't use us.\" Durant also wonders why, \"If Warwick's thesis about impending world robot-domination is correct\", Warwick continues to undertake cybernetic research. Don Braben begins his review of Warwick's book by stating that \"Specialists love to share dire predictions of the future, which stem from limited perspectives.\" Braben also states that, despite the centrality of intelligence to the thesis, Warwick fails to adequately pin down the slippery concept. In \"Human Physiology\", Medvedev and Aldasheva dispute Warwick's contention that machines will", "psg_id": "18354055" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "experiments. He is a former conman. Brad revealed that Fulcrum chose to build its own Intersect after the government abandoned the project, expressing disgust with their decision to rely on Cold War-era counterintelligence techniques. He was killed when Chuck signaled Casey to activate the Fulcrum Intersect, as his brain could not handle the vast amount of data. Later, his grave is dug up by MI-6 agent Cole Barker to retrieve information on the Fulcrum Intersect. Vanessa (Alison Simpson) was one of the undercover Fulcrum agents who lived in the Meadow Branch suburban development. She acted as Brad's wife, though it", "psg_id": "12786723" }, { "title": "Fulcrum grip", "text": "motion in wrist and arms, similar to two-mallet technique. The outside mallet forms a right angle that the inside mallet pivots off of. The power afforded to the inner mallets allows the player to utilize all four mallets when playing melodies, rather than just two leading mallets. This is achieved by smoothly transitioning between the two fulcrum points and various spreads to use each mallet comfortably and efficiently. Fulcrum grip The Fulcrum grip is a four-mallet grip for vibraphone and marimba developed by vibraphonist and educator Ed Saindon. The aim of the grip is to utilize varying fulcrum positions and", "psg_id": "20146939" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "one of the undercover Fulcrum agents who lived in the Meadow Branch suburban development and was undercover as Sylvia's husband. Cliff apparently survived the activation of the Fulcrum Intersect and is now incarcerated. Brad White (Andy Richter), born June 21, 1966 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, was one of several Fulcrum operatives placed in the Meadow Branch suburban development as part of the project to develop the Fulcrum Intersect. As part of his cover, he befriended Chuck and Sarah (who were undercover as a young married couple while investigating the neighborhood under Beckman's orders) intending to use them in the Intersect", "psg_id": "12786722" }, { "title": "War in the Age of Intelligent Machines", "text": "oppose computers, not human beings. It was shown during the nuclear arms race that human beings refused in game models to cross the threshold and press the red button, which convinced military programmers to take out human players. DeLanda distinguishes various \"ages\" of war machines (although they probably don't succeed each other in a simple way; Foucault and Deleuze likewise cast in doubt such historical linear succession); he also defines various \"levels\" of war machines (tactics, strategy and logistics, which necessarily involve politics). Henceforth, describing the passage from the \"clockwork paradigm\" to the \"motor paradigm\", he quotes Michel Serres's studies", "psg_id": "7761257" }, { "title": "March of the Machines", "text": "become superior to humans on the grounds that \"machines are man-made human organs\", i.e., they extend what humans do. Moreover, if machines were to rebel against humans, humans could make use of other machines to combat the rebels. If AIs were created, humans would program them to align with human goals, and while some AIs might go awry, this would not be so different from the situation of human maniacs. All told, they consider Warwick's predictions of robot rebellion \"grossly exaggerated\". The blurb for the 1997 edition stated in part \"Recent breakthroughs in cybernetics mean that robots already exist with", "psg_id": "18354056" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "The meeting was contentious, and the first vote, which came out against the boycott 73-69, was challenged and retaken. On the second vote, it passed by a vote of 93-85, binding the \"Fulcrum\" to cease accepting ads from the Department of National Defence as of May 1, 2008. Most of the Fulcrum's editorial board and staff members were against the boycott. On February 6, 2009 the \"Fulcrum\" held its Annual General Meeting and the topic of boycott lists emerged again. A motion was presented to remove the advertising boycott list and it was passed unanimously by a vote of 38-0.", "psg_id": "1582239" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "be much more capable than he initially let on. Rhyerson is neutralized when Morgan, Big Mike, and Captain Awesome use a pneumatic snow flocking machine to disorient and disarm him. His name is likely an homage to the character Ned Ryerson from \"Groundhog Day\". Sylvia (Jenny McCarthy) was one of the main Fulcrum agents involved in the project to develop the Fulcrum Intersect. She posed as a flirtatious and unfaithful housewife to one of Chuck and Sarah's neighbors while working undercover in a suburban cul-de-sac investigating possible terrorist activity. She attempted to seduce and capture Chuck to test the Fulcrum", "psg_id": "12786720" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "make more use of digital technology, switching from more traditional layout techniques to computer layout, and switching over to digital photography, beginning with digital contributions by Steven Meece. Beginning in the 2003-2004 school year, the paper began referring to itself as University of Ottawa's \"Fulcrum\", rather than \"The Fulcrum\", on the cover. In the summer of 2004, recently elected Editor-in-Chief Mary Cummins and Managing Editor Marcus McCann once again looked into plans to become an autonomously incorporated organization. This push was spurred on by the SFUO attempting to pull the Summer 2004 issue of the Fulcrum for featuring a mug", "psg_id": "1582234" }, { "title": "The Age of Intelligent Machines", "text": "expanded on its ideas with two follow-on books: \"The Age of Spiritual Machines\" and the best selling \"The Singularity is Near\". Kurzweil starts by trying to define artificial intelligence. He leans towards Marvin Minsky's \"moving frontier\" formulation: \"the study of computer problems which have not yet been solved\". Then he struggles with defining intelligence itself and concludes \"there appears to be no \"simple\" definition of intelligence that is satisfactory to most observers\". That leads to a discussion about whether evolution, the process, could be considered intelligent. Kurzweil concludes that evolution is intelligent, but with an IQ only \"infinitesimally greater than", "psg_id": "4047319" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "They also have hired professional mercenaries and have contracted civilians when their skills are required. Fulcrum has been attempting to acquire the Intersect database, and attempted to turn Bryce Larkin and use him to acquire the computer. Fulcrum was introduced in the Season One episode \"Chuck Versus the Nemesis.\" The organization remained a threat for the remainder of the season, most prominently in \"Chuck Versus the Marlin.\" Josh Schwartz revealed in an interview with \"Sci Fi Magazine\" that season two would focus more specifically on Fulcrum and the main story arc. However while the organization has played an increasingly larger", "psg_id": "12786688" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "resource and security problems. Lewis and Fung split off from the YaBB SE team to try a different approach for addressing the YaBB SE efficiency problems, security concerns, and to add new features. Lewis and Fung did a complete rewrite of the code and changed the brand name to \"Simple Machines Forum (SMF)\". On September 30, 2003, the first \"YaBB SE/SMF\" product, SMF 1.0 Beta 1a, was released. The development and support team for YaBB SE was shut down in March 2004 with hundreds of communities in operation, when the developers joined the SMF project. A converter was developed to", "psg_id": "5334240" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "localization teams work together on the SMF wiki, powered by MediaWiki and the Translate extension. There are also various teams on the organization side, whom mostly focus on marketing, server maintenance and maintaining their own website. General user support User support is principally provided via the SMF Internet forum / message-board developers and users discuss troubleshooting, optimization and customization of SMF software. Most support is provided by SMF's support team. However, there is a special closed helpdesk for Charter Members. Charter Members The Charter Membership was designed to reward users who donate to Simple Machines. The current reward includes access", "psg_id": "5334237" }, { "title": "Simple Machines Forum", "text": "to a private board, access to a helpdesk for advanced support, new beta versions and early releases of SMF and a special badge on the community. As of January 1, 2015, the minimum donation to get this Charter Membership was US$50. The advanced support also includes help with installation and upgrades of SMF by the Simple Machines Forum team. SMF is available in 46 languages in UTF-8 and non-UTF-8 encodings. There are more than 20 mega-forums, ranging in size from 1,000,000 to 80,000,000 posts, operating on this platform. On June 16, 2001, 16-year-old Zef Hemel along with collaborators Jeff Lewis,", "psg_id": "5334238" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "science, modern mechanics has moved beyond the view of the simple machines as the ultimate building blocks of which all machines are composed, which arose in the Renaissance as a neoclassical amplification of ancient Greek texts. The great variety and sophistication of modern machine linkages, which arose during the Industrial Revolution, is inadequately described by these six simple categories. Various post-Renaissance authors have compiled expanded lists of \"simple machines\", often using terms like \"basic machines\", \"compound machines\", or \"machine elements\" to distinguish them from the classical simple machines above. By the late 1800s, Franz Reuleaux had identified hundreds of machine", "psg_id": "379202" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "to rescue Casey and Sarah, and escaped to a hospital. Busgang claimed he did not realize a Human Intersect was possible. He was shot and killed by his Fulcrum handler. He was revealed to have been one of the men involved in designing the Intersect computer, which attracted Fulcrum's attention. In the episode he professed that he did not know who he was really working for, and thought he was working legitimately for the government. Fulcrum (Chuck) Fulcrum is the codename of a secret fictional hostile espionage organization on the television series \"Chuck\". Fulcrum serves as the series' main antagonists", "psg_id": "12786729" }, { "title": "The Age of Spiritual Machines", "text": "algorithms Kurzweil says the machines will also need knowledge. The emergent techniques, neural nets and genetic algorithms, require significant training effort above and beyond creating the initial machinery. While hand-coded knowledge is tedious and brittle acquiring knowledge through language is extremely complex. To build an artificial brain requires formulas, knowledge and sufficient computational power, explains Kurzweil. He says \"by around the year 2020\" a $1,000 personal computer will have enough speed and memory to match the human brain, based on the law of accelerating returns and his own estimates of the computational speed and memory capacity of the brain. Kurzweil", "psg_id": "893280" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "growth of the paper. After discussing the situation with then-president of the SFUO Philippe Laliberté, plans were made to begin the process. In October 2004, a letters patent was granted to \"The Fulcrum Publishing Society\", the corporation that would take over the governance of the Fulcrum, and negotiations between the SFUO and the \"Fulcrum\" continued throughout the year. After approval by the SFUO's Board of Administration, ownership of the \"Fulcrum\" officially transferred to The Fulcrum Publishing Society on June 1, 2005. The Fulcrum Publishing society was set up to be governed by a ten-member Board of Directors made up of", "psg_id": "1582236" }, { "title": "The Age of Spiritual Machines", "text": "future successes which did not materialize. Kurzweil feels intelligence is the \"ability to use optimally limited resources\" to achieve goals. He contrasts recursive solutions with neural nets, he likes both but specifically mentions how valuable neural nets are since they destroy information during processing, which if done selectively is essential to making sense of real-world data. A neuron either fires or not \"reducing the babble of its inputs to a single bit\". He also greatly admires genetic algorithms which mimic biological evolution to great effect. Recursion, neural nets and genetic algorithms are all components of intelligent machines, Kurzweil explains. Beyond", "psg_id": "893279" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "Versus the First Kill\", a Fulcrum recruiting session heavily promotes \"strength\" and \"leadership\" and includes the words, \"We live a dangerous world, and you want to do something about it.\" Fulcrum agents in \"Chuck Versus the Lethal Weapon\" stated that they consider themselves patriots. Fulcrum is one of many smaller organizations making up the Ring. However, the exact nature of the connection between the groups has never been established. It seems that only higher Fulcrum agents may be aware that they are being run by The Ring, as in the series finale a Fulcrum agent possesses a piece of a", "psg_id": "12786693" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Digital", "text": "Fulcrum Digital Fulcrum Digital is a New Jersey based management consulting and Information and communications technology services company with offices in Chicago, London, São Paulo, Melbourne, Mumbai, and Pune. Fulcrum provides digital transformation and machine learning, delivering enterprise-grade software products and services across a variety of industries. As of November 2013, the company has about 1000 workers and 150 clients across US, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. On August 12, 2013, Fulcrum’s Indian unit in Pune moved to a 2000-seater knowledge campus at the Special economic zone in Hinjawadi. Previously known as Fulcrum Worldwide, the company changed its name to Fulcrum Digital", "psg_id": "17681687" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "Simple machine A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. In general, they can be defined as the simplest mechanisms that use mechanical advantage (also called leverage) to multiply force. Usually the term refers to the six classical simple machines which were defined by Renaissance scientists: A simple machine uses a single applied force to do work against a single load force. Ignoring friction losses, the work done on the load is equal to the work done by the applied force. The machine can increase the amount of the output force, at", "psg_id": "379200" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "Fulcrum (Chuck) Fulcrum is the codename of a secret fictional hostile espionage organization on the television series \"Chuck\". Fulcrum serves as the series' main antagonists up until the end of season two, though their specific goals beyond acquiring the Intersect have not yet been fully revealed. Very little specific information has been revealed so far about the organization known as Fulcrum, although they have been in existence at least as early as 2003. They are a rogue faction within the US intelligence community, described as a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) splinter faction but said to have people in every agency.", "psg_id": "12786687" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Press", "text": "Fulcrum Press Fulcrum Press (1965-74) was founded in London in the mid-1960s by medical student Stuart Montgomery (born 1938, in Rhodesia) and his wife Deirdre. Montgomery later became an eminent psychiatrist and expert in depression. Earning a reputation as the premier small press of the late '60s to early '70s, Fulcrum published major American and British poets in the modernist and the \"avant-garde\" traditions in carefully designed books on good paper. The Fulcrum Press made a significant contribution to the British Poetry Revival and was one of the best known little presses of the period, recognized for publishing the works", "psg_id": "2551921" }, { "title": "Fulcrum grip", "text": "Fulcrum grip The Fulcrum grip is a four-mallet grip for vibraphone and marimba developed by vibraphonist and educator Ed Saindon. The aim of the grip is to utilize varying fulcrum positions and finger technique to achieve the control, speed, and power of a two-mallet grip while being able to utilize all four mallets. This grip is based on the positioning of the Burton grip, with two mallets being held loosely in each hand. However, while the Burton grip uses mainly wrist and arm motion to create the stroke, the Fulcrum grip uses finger control to manipulate the stroke. By utilizing", "psg_id": "20146933" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Digital", "text": "Fulcrum works for Brain Injured Children in close coordination with IAHP. Employees conducted a cleanliness drive in Hinjawadi Phase 3, along with its CEO, and other staff members. They cleaned the entire campus and adjoining roads while collecting leftover papers, bottles, plastic bags, and disposed them off properly. Fulcrum Digital Fulcrum Digital is a New Jersey based management consulting and Information and communications technology services company with offices in Chicago, London, São Paulo, Melbourne, Mumbai, and Pune. Fulcrum provides digital transformation and machine learning, delivering enterprise-grade software products and services across a variety of industries. As of November 2013, the", "psg_id": "17681692" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Digital", "text": "East. Fulcrum offers services under different business units such as business consulting services, technology services and managed services. The company renders IT services to verticals such as: higher education, healthcare, insurance, media, retail, and manufacturing. In 2012, Fulcrum Digital was rated among the Top 20 Best IT Employers in India by IDC Data Quest. Fulcrum is at number 406 in the ranking of fastest growing technology companies in Asia Pacific. In 2015, Ernst & Young announced that Rajesh Sinha, founder and CEO of Fulcrum Digital, is a finalist for the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2015.", "psg_id": "17681691" }, { "title": "The War Machines", "text": "was released on 6 January 2009. With the advance in technology since the original VHS release, the sections, which were missing from it, have been reinstated using the audio and appropriate visual material. Also, in 2007, an audio CD of the serial's soundtrack, with linking narration by and bonus interview with Anneke Wills, was released. The War Machines The War Machines is the ninth and final serial of the third season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in 4 weekly parts from 25 June to 16 July 1966. The serial is set in", "psg_id": "3532416" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "give them information that they could access instantaneously, but according to Fulcrum operatives Sylvia and Brad, the CIA has abandoned the project and Fulcrum wants to restart their own. Dialog between Chuck and several Fulcrum agents suggest that they may believe they're trying to protect the country, in a case of the ends justifying the means. Specifically, they expressed contempt for the CIA abandoning the Intersect and trying to \"slug it out\" in the War on Terror using Cold War tactics, and Fulcrum hoped that the Intersect would create more effective agents \"ready to fight tomorrow's wars.\" Later, in \"Chuck", "psg_id": "12786692" }, { "title": "Machines of the Isle of Nantes", "text": "place to illustrate the background story of the machines. Some visitors are invited to control marine animals or the European Flight Test Center. The entire process of the construction is on display by sketches, models and films. In July 2008, three new machines were scheduled to be added into the gallery. The Workshop is the site of fabrication for people to observe the ongoing building process. Today, the construction of the Marine Worlds occupies one part of the workshop. Machines of the Isle of Nantes The Machines of the Isle of Nantes (Les Machines de l'île) is an artistic, touristic", "psg_id": "10502621" }, { "title": "Simple machine", "text": "simple machines were called, began to be studied from the standpoint of how far they could lift a load, in addition to the force they could apply, leading eventually to the new concept of mechanical work. In 1586 Flemish engineer Simon Stevin derived the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane, and it was included with the other simple machines. The complete dynamic theory of simple machines was worked out by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei in 1600 in \"Le Meccaniche\" (\"On Mechanics\"), in which he showed the underlying mathematical similarity of the machines as force amplifiers. He was the first to", "psg_id": "379205" }, { "title": "The Age of Spiritual Machines", "text": "Kurzweil to voice several tracks, on which he read select passages from the book. The Age of Spiritual Machines The Age of Spiritual Machines is a non-fiction book by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil about artificial intelligence and the future course of humanity. First published in hardcover on January 1, 1999 by Viking, it has received attention from \"The New York Times\", \"The New York Review of Books\" and \"The Atlantic\". In the book Kurzweil outlines his vision for how technology will progress during the 21st century. Kurzweil believes evolution provides evidence that humans will one day create machines more", "psg_id": "893301" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "first editor-in-chief was John Beahen. The premiere edition included as its mission statement the following: \"\"The Fulcrum\" is dedicated entirely to the interests of our students of today and yesterday.\" In its first year, \"The Fulcrum\" was funded almost entirely by alumni donations and published only 8 issues per year. Due to its conservative Catholic editorial policies, \"The Fulcrum\" was fairly non-controversial compared to its more outspoken counterpart, \"La Rotonde\". The inclusion of advertising starting in its second year allowed the paper some slight financial freedom and \"The Fulcrum\" continued in this manner until 1946, when it came under the", "psg_id": "1582226" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Digital", "text": "the company set up a \"Development Center\" in Reading, UK. Fulcrum graduated into a Capability Maturity Model Integration Level 3 Company in the year 2007 and established a new Development Center in Mumbai for .NET Framework project developments. Fulcrum created a Product Engineering Group and launched Enterprise Product Framework for different verticals. It ventured into designing industry-specific products for solving business-critical problems. The company also launched cloud-based products for Higher Education, Insurance and Healthcare sectors. In April 2016, Fulcrum Digital acquired Redstage Networks LLC, a leading E-commerce solution provider, providing Magento - open-source eCommerce platform based services. Fulcrum is headquartered", "psg_id": "17681689" }, { "title": "Machines of the Isle of Nantes", "text": "Machines of the Isle of Nantes The Machines of the Isle of Nantes (Les Machines de l'île) is an artistic, touristic and cultural project based in Nantes, France. In the old covered buildings of the former shipyards in Nantes that were at one time used for ship construction (\"les nefs\"), and later used as business sites, the Machines of the Isle are created by two artists, François Delarozière (of \"La Machine\" production company) and Pierre Orefice (of \"Manaus\" association). The projects aim to promote the city's image and intend to build an identity for it as a creative metropolis of", "psg_id": "10502618" }, { "title": "War in the Age of Intelligent Machines", "text": "have been, in a more realistic win-win game, the best solution. The Turing machines were also perfect \"abstract machines\" which would be implemented in concrete machines only later. War in the Age of Intelligent Machines War in the Age of Intelligent Machines (1991) is a book by Manuel DeLanda, in which he traces the history of warfare and the history of technology. It is influenced in part by Michel Foucault's \"Discipline and Punish\" (1978) and also reinterprets the concepts of war machines and the machinic phylum, introduced in Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's \"A Thousand Plateaus\" (1980). Deleuze and Guattari", "psg_id": "7761262" }, { "title": "March of the Machines", "text": "March of the Machines March of the Machines: Why the New Race of Robots Will Rule the World (1997, hardcover), published in paperback as March of the Machines: The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence (2004), is a book by Kevin Warwick. It presents an overview of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), often focusing on anecdotes of Warwick's own work, and then imagines future scenarios. In particular, Warwick finds it likely that such AIs will become smart enough to replace humans, and humans may be unable to stop them. The book has a conversational style, with little technical detail. Warwick proposes that", "psg_id": "18354052" }, { "title": "March of the Machines", "text": "because machines will become more intelligent than humans, machine takeover is all but inevitable. The drive to automate is fueled by economic incentives. Even if machines start out without intentions to take over, those that self-modify in a direction toward a \"will to survive\" are more likely to resist being turned off. Arms races will likely create ever-increasing pressure for greater autonomy by robotic warfare systems, and this pressure would be hard to curtail. Machines have a number of advantages over human minds, including the ability to expand practically without limit and to spread into space where humans can't reach.", "psg_id": "18354053" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Anglican think tank)", "text": "climate of uncertainty in the Anglican Communion, Fulcrum seeks to promote an unpolarised evangelicalism. Fulcrum publishes articles regularly through its website on a wide range of issues that affect the Church of England, issues as diverse as: <poem>Anglicanism Ethics Film History of Christianity Mission Other faiths Pastoral issues Poetry Politics and faith Roman Catholicism Science Sexuality Spirituality Theology Women bishops</poem> Fulcrum does not publish a journal outside of its website, but the journal \"Anvil\" is representative of the constituency associated with Fulcrum. Fulcrum (Anglican think tank) Fulcrum is an evangelical Anglican think tank representing the evangelical centre of the Church", "psg_id": "11583188" }, { "title": "March of the Machines", "text": "the brain power of insects. Within five years, robots will exist with the brain power of cats. In ten to 50 years, robots will exist that are more intelligent than humans.\" Revisting in 2014, Martin Robbins of Vice news quotes Warwick's predictions of robot abilities as an example of \"Extravagant claims\" that \"have been damaging the reputation of our soon-to-be robot overlords for decades now\". March of the Machines March of the Machines: Why the New Race of Robots Will Rule the World (1997, hardcover), published in paperback as March of the Machines: The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence (2004), is", "psg_id": "18354057" }, { "title": "The Secret Life of Machines", "text": "The Secret Life of Machines The Secret Life of Machines is an educational television series presented by Tim Hunkin and Rex Garrod, in which the two explain the inner workings and history of common household and office machinery. According to Hunkin, the show's creator, the programme was developed from his comic strip \"The Rudiments of Wisdom\", which he researched and drew for the \"Observer\" newspaper over a period of 14 years. Three separate groupings of the broadcast were produced and originally shown between 1988 and 1993 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, with the production subsequently airing on The", "psg_id": "4959254" }, { "title": "The Secret Life of Machines", "text": "clock powered by steam. The series was released on video tape and DVD. It subsequently became available on online streaming sites on the Internet. Tim Hunkin himself encourages others to download the series from a number of nominated websites. The Secret Life of Machines The Secret Life of Machines is an educational television series presented by Tim Hunkin and Rex Garrod, in which the two explain the inner workings and history of common household and office machinery. According to Hunkin, the show's creator, the programme was developed from his comic strip \"The Rudiments of Wisdom\", which he researched and drew", "psg_id": "4959259" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Anglican think tank)", "text": "Fulcrum (Anglican think tank) Fulcrum is an evangelical Anglican think tank representing the evangelical centre of the Church of England. Formed in 2002, \"Fulcrum\" aims to renew the moderate centre of the evangelical tradition in the Church of England. Fulcrum is normally viewed as representative of the open evangelical tradition within the Church of England. Fulcrum was co-founded by Francis Bridger, Graham Kings and others in response to strong and extreme responses from some evangelical quarters of the Church of England to the appointment of Rowan Williams as Archbishop of Canterbury. In 2003 the first official meeting of Fulcrum took", "psg_id": "11583186" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "students, community members, Fulcrum staff, U of O faculty, and \"Fulcrum\" alumni. Ultimate responsibility for the governance and management of the Corporation was left with the board while the president, who acted as the Business Manager, made decisions on a day-to-day basis. To avoid a similar conflict of interest, provisions were put into the corporate bylaws prohibiting the board from interfering in editorial content unless faced with possible legal action. After a turbulent first year, the \"Fulcrum\" settled into a financially stable position as an autonomous corporation. Recent changes to the governance structures of the Corporation have led to slight", "psg_id": "1582237" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "engineering who uncovered an attempt to develop a deadly strain of influenza as a biological weapon. Little else is known about Rommell, including whether or not this was his real name or an alias. He was shot and killed by Sarah. At the time of his death, he was carrying CIA credentials, and General Beckman positively identified him as a former CIA agent. His codename while working for Fulcrum was Wolf Den. Alexander Winterborne (Mark Pellegrino) was a Fulcrum agent assigned to follow up on the failed effort to recover a listing of Fulcrum agents from Guy LaFleur. Little else", "psg_id": "12786717" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Press", "text": "about as the consequence of a lengthy legal dispute with Scottish poet Ian Hamilton Finlay over the mistaken description of his collection \"The Dancers Inherit the Party\" as a first edition when it was published by Montgomery, who was unable to meet the costs of losing the case. When Fulcrum Press folded in the 1970s most of the stock was pulped. Fulcrum Press Fulcrum Press (1965-74) was founded in London in the mid-1960s by medical student Stuart Montgomery (born 1938, in Rhodesia) and his wife Deirdre. Montgomery later became an eminent psychiatrist and expert in depression. Earning a reputation as", "psg_id": "2551924" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "moved to offices located between University of Ottawa's Thompson Residence and Morriset Library (later occupied by CHUO-FM, and now known as the Déjà Vu lounge). In 1989, \"The Fulcrum\" was relocated to the basement of 631 King Edward Ave. across from the main campus in a University of Ottawa building. In 1999, after several years of a rocky relationship with the Ottawa Gaming Club (who occupied the first floor of 631 King Edward Ave.) The Fulcrum was granted the first and second floor of the building as their new offices. It was also in 1999 that \"The Fulcrum\" began to", "psg_id": "1582233" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Digital", "text": "in December 2018. Fulcrum was incorporated on January 25, 1999 and started its operations from Fanwood, New Jersey, US. The enterprise started with a handful of workers and generated $1 Million in annual revenue by the year 2000 with 15 employees. Bhimesh Karadi and Dhana Kumaraswamy were among the first few employees, who continue to be with Fulcrum since its founding days. Fulcrum entered into UK market by establishing an office in Ireland in 2005. In the same year, it started at Los Angeles and incubated a global delivery model for the rest of the world markets. A year later,", "psg_id": "17681688" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (annual)", "text": "the writers who have contributed to several issues. Fulcrum (annual) Fulcrum, An annual of poetry and [aesthetics is a United States literary periodical that has been published since 2002. The magazine is edited by Philip Nikolayev and Katia Kapovich. It appears once a year, and publishes poetry, critical and philosophical essays on poetry, debates and visual art. The magazine is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Well-known contributors to the early issues of \"Fulcrum\" included Pam Brown, Paul Muldoon, John Kinsella, Brian Henry, Allen Fisher, Randolph Healy, Peter Horn, Sheenagh Pugh, August Kleinzahler, George Bilgere, Charles Bernstein, Billy Collins, and Louis Simpson.", "psg_id": "8968976" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (annual)", "text": "Fulcrum (annual) Fulcrum, An annual of poetry and [aesthetics is a United States literary periodical that has been published since 2002. The magazine is edited by Philip Nikolayev and Katia Kapovich. It appears once a year, and publishes poetry, critical and philosophical essays on poetry, debates and visual art. The magazine is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Well-known contributors to the early issues of \"Fulcrum\" included Pam Brown, Paul Muldoon, John Kinsella, Brian Henry, Allen Fisher, Randolph Healy, Peter Horn, Sheenagh Pugh, August Kleinzahler, George Bilgere, Charles Bernstein, Billy Collins, and Louis Simpson. W. N. Herbert and Glyn Maxwell are among", "psg_id": "8968975" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "Fulcrum (newspaper) The Fulcrum is the English language student newspaper at the University of Ottawa. The paper dates back to 1942 and co-exists on the bilingual campus with \"La Rotonde\", the University of Ottawa's French newspaper. The two newspapers are not simply translated copies of the same material, rather, the two are completely separate—and sometimes rivalling—entities. The newspaper covers news, arts and culture, and sports information relevant to University of Ottawa students and nearby community, and contains a feature article each week. It is published weekly during the school year and less regularly during exam and break periods. The \"Fulcrum\"", "psg_id": "1582240" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "Fulcrum (newspaper) The Fulcrum is the English language student newspaper at the University of Ottawa. The paper dates back to 1942 and co-exists on the bilingual campus with \"La Rotonde\", the University of Ottawa's French newspaper. The two newspapers are not simply translated copies of the same material, rather, the two are completely separate—and sometimes rivalling—entities. The newspaper covers news, arts and culture, and sports information relevant to University of Ottawa students and nearby community, and contains a feature article each week. It is published weekly during the school year and less regularly during exam and break periods. The \"Fulcrum\"", "psg_id": "1582224" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "is a member of the Canadian University Press (CUP), and recently hosted NASH 70 (the 70th annual Canadian University Press National Conference) in January, 2008. At NASH 71, held in Saskatoon during January 2009, the \"Fulcrum\" officially became the sister paper of the Muse at Memorial University. At NASH 76, held in Edmonton during January 2014, the \"Fulcrum\" won the bid to host NASH 77, titled \"ACCESS,\" in January, 2015. In 1942, The University of Ottawa's English Debating Society published the inaugural edition of their newsletter, entitled \"The Fulcrum\". The newsletter was supervised by Rev. Lorenzo Danis, OMI, and its", "psg_id": "1582225" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "means of torture. Duncan says that the members of Fulcrum are \"patriots\" who \"do what needs to be done to preserve this nation's rightful place in the world.\" Duncan executed Busgang before being shot and killed by Sarah. According to NBC.com, Duncan was once a Marine Corps sniper who was honorably discharged after serving with distinction during Operation Desert Storm. He joined Fulcrum due to growing disillusionment after his discharge. Vincent (Arnold Vosloo) was born on May 7, 1972 in Denver, CO. He is the head of the Fulcrum team in search of Orion, the Intersect designer, and has been", "psg_id": "12786702" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "and that Chuck was the real Intersect. He was later arrested and has not been seen in the show since, however he is still involved with tracking the Intersect from his cell. It was a \"flash\" on Tommy that first revealed Fulcrum's existence to Chuck. Until Jill was revealed to be a Fulcrum agent, Tommy was the only Fulcrum agent to have appeared in more than one episode, and a picture of Tommy is seen on Chuck's diagram detailing the connections between the Intersect and several Fulcrum members. He was played by Anthony Ruivivar as cool and ruthless, with no", "psg_id": "12786696" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "is believed that he developed extensive ties with Fulcrum during his time as commandant of the LA Police Academy. When the employees of the Buy More were taken hostage by Ned Rhyerson, Lt. Frank Mauser (Michael Rooker) took control as hostage negotiator. Mauser orchestrated the entire incident with Ned as his partner—from the high-speed police chase, to the car crashing into the Buy More and the hostage situation—all to identify who Casey and Sarah are assigned to protect. Mauser's exact position within Fulcrum is unknown, however his claims that Fulcrum would be determined to rescue him indicates he held a", "psg_id": "12786699" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "device that The Ring possesses another part of, and furthermore he believes that Fulcrum is superior to The Ring as a terrorist network. Vincent, the Fulcrum agent assigned to track down Stephen Bartowski, is shown to have direct access to the Council, despite being subordinate to Ted Roark. It is also unclear if Fulcrum's own apparent goal—defending the United States through any means necessary—is independent of the Ring's own objectives, or furthers the Ring's global agenda. Much like the CIA, Fulcrum appears to assign higher-ranking or more experienced handlers to their assets. Tommy Delgado attempted to recruit Bryce Larkin and", "psg_id": "12786694" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "in Évreux, France, is a virologist and the head research scientist for Cole-Macgregor Pharmaceuticals, where he is developing a cure for influenza. His research leads to the development of an antiviral agent that rendered useless one of Cole-Macgregor's most powerful bioweapons. When Lafleur attempts to go public with his findings, he is murdered by a Fulcrum assassin. He works closely with Jill Roberts, Chuck's former girlfriend. Along with his work in virology, he also obtains a list of Fulcrum agents, which he hides on an encrypted flash drive in his hotel room in a puzzle box. He is apparently incredibly", "psg_id": "12786727" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "is unclear if the two are actually married. Her fate at the end of the episode is unknown. Alexis (Katrina Law) was a Fulcrum operative who tried to retrieve the chip taken from Brad White which contained the identity of the Intersect. She commits suicide to avoid capture. Her last words are \"Fulcrum wins.\" During Chuck's flash on her in the Buy More, the files show Alexis performing several bloody interrogations on both men and women, suggesting that torture may be her particular specialty. Alexis was briefly mentioned by General Beckman before a review of the Intersect project by a", "psg_id": "12786724" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (newspaper)", "text": "\"La Rotonde\" as \"the most censored student newspaper in Canada\" in 1956. The ill-will between the two groups reached a climax in 1958, when three editors from \"La Rotonde\" were expelled for an article criticizing Queen Elizabeth II. \"La Rotonde\" ceased publishing after this and was not re-formed again until January 1959. Despite the atmosphere on campus, \"The Fulcrum\" continued to publish during this time. Both \"The Fulcrum\" and La Rotonde continued to publish unabated throughout most of the 1960s, with La Rotonde continuing with its outspoken approach, and \"The Fulcrum\" often playing the mediator and aiming criticism at both", "psg_id": "1582228" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "they are shown having international contacts such as the Russian seductress Sasha Banachek, there has been no indication of whether their interests are restricted solely to the United States or if they have international objectives as well. It is known that MI6 is also involved with tracking Fulcrum's activities, as they planted agent Cole Barker in the organization. In the episode \"Chuck Versus the Suburbs\", it is revealed that Fulcrum has developed their own Intersect, which they successfully upload into Chuck's brain. Previous episodes show the government attempted to use the original Intersect on government agents as a way to", "psg_id": "12786691" }, { "title": "The Age of Spiritual Machines", "text": "or poetry. He shows examples of paintings by AARON as programmed by Harold Cohen which can be automatically created. Kurzweil reviews some of his predictions from \"The Age of Intelligent Machines\" and various past presentations, and is very pleased with his record. Finally he predicts a new Luddite movement as intelligent machines take away jobs, although he predicts a net gain of new and better jobs. Kurzweil has a dense chapter of predictions for each of these years: 2009, 2019, 2029, 2099. For example, when discussing the year 2009 he makes many separate predictions related to computer hardware, education, people", "psg_id": "893286" }, { "title": "Fulcrum Press", "text": "Pickard (with a preface by Bunting), Omar S. Pound, F. T. Prince, Tom Raworth, Jerome Rothenberg and Gary Snyder. Stuart Montgomery published two books of his own poems, \"Circe\" (1969) and \"Shabby Sunshine\" (1973), and his medical study \"Measures of Depression\" (1978). Fulcrum Press had much of their printing done by Villiers Press in London, which in the words of Alastair Johnston \"was serviceable though typographically uninspired (like the City Lights books they also printed)...However, Montgomery frequently had exceptional cover art from Tom Phillips, Barnett Newman, Patrick Caulfield, Ian Dury, Ron Kitaj or Richard Hamilton.\" The demise of Fulcrum came", "psg_id": "2551923" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Anglican think tank)", "text": "place and the appointments of Chair, vice-chairs, administrator and theological advisor were made. The equivalent organization in the Episcopal Church of the USA is \"Covenant\", an organization which aims to renew the centre of the Christian tradition in North America and particularly within Anglicanism. A fulcrum is the point of balance in a pivot. Fulcrum chose this name because it seeks to renew the evangelical tradition at the centre of the Church of England. According to its website, \"Fulcrum embraces an historic orthodoxy that is generous in spirit, confident in the contribution evangelicals can make to Anglicanism\". In the current", "psg_id": "11583187" }, { "title": "Fulcrum (Chuck)", "text": "military panel to counter claims by Daniel Shaw that Chuck was going out of control due to the Intersect. Shaw flashed on Alexis's name, and although Chuck witnessed and recognized that Shaw had flashed, was unable to prove his allegation. Fulcrum also has outside contacts. Many of these have been civilians or government workers unaware of the truth of Fulcrum's motives. They are often deceived or coerced into working for Fulcrum. Fulcrum attempted to recruit Bryce to steal the Intersect. However, Bryce destroyed the Intersect and sent the only copy to Chuck. Von Hayes (Steve Valentine) was born on August", "psg_id": "12786725" }, { "title": "Machina/The Machines of God", "text": "conceived revolving around a rock star named Zero (based on the public persona of Corgan) hearing the voice of God, renaming himself Glass, and renaming his band The Machines of God. Fans of the band were referred to as the \"Ghost Children\". An extensive online analysis of Machina discussed the relevance of David Bowie's use of alternative identities throughout his career to the concept behind the album, particularly in relation the shattered glass of the protagonist's persona. It also posited that Eastern spiritualism, Carl Jung's ideas of ego disintegration, John Lennon's solo work and Ingmar Bergman's \"Through a Glass Darkly\"", "psg_id": "2730496" }, { "title": "Fulcrum grip", "text": "many four-mallet players which can lead to wrist, elbow, and arm injuries. Because of the looseness of the grip, the mallets are commonly wrapped with tape to increase friction and diameter size. This also helps to reduce clicking sounds between the sticks. Two fulcrum points are used, each relating to a mallet interval spread: \"small to mid-range\" and \"mid-range to large.” The fulcrum of the small to mid-range spread is located between the third finger and thumb. The tip of the third finger is held to the thumb side of the outside mallet to control the outside mallet and keep", "psg_id": "20146935" }, { "title": "War in the Age of Intelligent Machines", "text": "use in another context of the \"same\" concept, which they called \"actualization\". DeLanda drew on the concepts these authors put forth, to investigate the history of warfare and technology. DeLanda describes how social and economic formations influence war machines, i.e. the form of armies, in each historical period. He draws on chaos theory to show how the biosphere reaches singularities (or bifurcations) which mark self-organization thresholds where emergent properties are displayed and claims that the \"mecanosphere\", constituted by the machinic phylum, possesses similar qualities. He argues for example how a certain level of population growth may induce invasions and others", "psg_id": "7761247" }, { "title": "The Age of Intelligent Machines", "text": "Kurzweil says people will be challenged to figure out what it really means to be human. Ray Kurzweil is an inventor and serial entrepreneur. In 1990 when this book was published he had already started three companies: Kurzweil Computer Products, Kurzweil Music Systems, and Kurzweil Applied Intelligence. The companies developed and sold reading machines for the blind, music synthesizers, and speech recognition software respectively. Optical character recognition, which he used in the reading machine, and speech recognition are both featured centrally in the book as examples of pattern recognition problems. After the publication of \"The Age of Intelligent Machines\" he", "psg_id": "4047318" }, { "title": "A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines", "text": "A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines is a book by Janna Levin which contrasts fictionalized accounts of the lives and ideas of Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing (who never met). The book won several awards, including the prestigious PEN/Bingham Fellowship Prize for Writers and the MEA Mary Shelley Award for Outstanding Fictional Work. It was also a runner-up for the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award. \"A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines\" is a book by Janna Levin which contrasts fictionalized accounts of the lives and ideas of Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing (who never met). In", "psg_id": "8600583" }, { "title": "The Simple Art of Murder", "text": "Marple says, \"There is never anything simple about murder.\" The Simple Art of Murder The Simple Art of Murder is hard-boiled detective fiction author Raymond Chandler's critical essay, a magazine article, and his collection of short stories. The essay was first published in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in December 1944. The magazine article appeared in the \"Saturday Review of Literature\", April 15, 1950. The article, somewhat rewritten, served to introduce the collection \"The Simple Art of Murder\", 1950 (Houghton Mifflin Co.), which contained eight of Chandler's early stories pre-dating his first novel, \"The Big Sleep\". The essay is considered a seminal", "psg_id": "3677493" }, { "title": "The Best of Simple Minds", "text": "The Best of Simple Minds The Best of Simple Minds is the second greatest hits album by Simple Minds, released in 2001. New versions of the \"Theme for Great Cities\" were released, and some copies (such as the US version), included the remixes by Raven Maize. A new edition was released in November 2007 with an extra DVD of the Verona concert film. Raven Maize's track \"The Real Life\"—which samples both Simple Minds' \"Theme for Great Cities\" and Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\"—was a hit single in 2001 and was included on this album, at the end of the second disc. Virgin", "psg_id": "8279779" }, { "title": "Rise of the Machines (song)", "text": "Rise of the Machines (song) \"Rise of the Machines\" is a single by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks (JMT), released as a limited edition promo single in 2003 . The vinyl is the only JMT single not to feature a B-Side. The album version of Rise of the Machines features a Latin acoustic guitar sample, coupled with clips from Mike Tyson's infamous \"I wanna eat your children\" speech. The song, named after the film \"\", features revered West Coast lyricist Ras Kass, who was imprisoned at the time of the release. The song features a previously recorded verse from", "psg_id": "9699142" }, { "title": "Rise of the Machines (song)", "text": "is also criticized for being mixed slightly offbeat, compared to the album version. This is noticeable if you line the two versions up and listen closely. \"Rise of the Machines\" was the third and final single released from JMT's third album \"Visions of Gandhi\", following 2002's \"Animal Rap\" and 2003's \"Kublai Khan\". Rise of the Machines (song) \"Rise of the Machines\" is a single by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks (JMT), released as a limited edition promo single in 2003 . The vinyl is the only JMT single not to feature a B-Side. The album version of Rise of", "psg_id": "9699144" }, { "title": "Riveting machines", "text": "is typical. Orbital riveting machines have a spinning forming tool (known as a peen) which is gradually lowered into the rivet which spreads the material of the rivet into a desired shape depending upon the design of the tool. Orbital forming machines offer the user more control over the riveting cycle but the trade off is in cycle time which can be 2 or 3 seconds. There are different types of riveting machines. Each type of machine has unique features and benefits. The orbital riveting process is different from impact riveting and spiralform riveting. Orbital riveting requires less downward force", "psg_id": "10128486" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Machines", "text": "Ghost in the Machines \"Ghost in the Machines\" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom \"Futurama\", and originally aired June 30, 2011, on Comedy Central. It aired as the third episode of season 6-B, sixteenth in broadcast order for season 6 overall. The episode was written by Patric M. Verrone and directed by Ray Claffey. American actor Dan Castellaneta guest stars in the episode, voicing the Robot Devil. In the episode Bender, angry at Fry for valuing human life over robot life, kills himself in a suicide booth. Afterwards, he becomes a ghost, and learns", "psg_id": "15203068" }, { "title": "The Age of Spiritual Machines", "text": "it first. Jim Bencivenga, staff writer for \"The Christian Science Monitor\", says Kurzweil \"possesses a highly refined and precise ability to think exponentially about technology over time\". Bencivenga also says we should take Kurzweil's predictions very seriously because of his \"proven track record\". Lyle Feisel, former electrical engineering professor, writes the predictions from Kurzweil's \"The Age of Intelligent Machines\" \"have largely come true\" and so \"engineers and computer scientists would do well to give [this book] a read\". The Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace based their 2000 concept album \"Spiritual Machines\" on \"The Age of Spiritual Machines.\" They recruited", "psg_id": "893300" }, { "title": "The Age of Spiritual Machines", "text": "The Age of Spiritual Machines The Age of Spiritual Machines is a non-fiction book by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil about artificial intelligence and the future course of humanity. First published in hardcover on January 1, 1999 by Viking, it has received attention from \"The New York Times\", \"The New York Review of Books\" and \"The Atlantic\". In the book Kurzweil outlines his vision for how technology will progress during the 21st century. Kurzweil believes evolution provides evidence that humans will one day create machines more intelligent than they are. He presents his law of accelerating returns to explain why", "psg_id": "893270" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Machines", "text": "previous week's episodes \"Neutopia\" and \"Benderama\", and wished that the episode had \"a little more to say than 'Fry and Bender will always be friends no matter what,' because we kinda knew that, right?\". Ghost in the Machines \"Ghost in the Machines\" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom \"Futurama\", and originally aired June 30, 2011, on Comedy Central. It aired as the third episode of season 6-B, sixteenth in broadcast order for season 6 overall. The episode was written by Patric M. Verrone and directed by Ray Claffey. American actor Dan Castellaneta guest stars", "psg_id": "15203081" }, { "title": "Darwin among the Machines", "text": "superseded in the future is just as horrifying to him as the thought that his distant ancestors were anything other than fully human (apparently Butler imagines the author to be an Anti-evolutionist), so he urges that all machines which have been in use for less than 300 years be destroyed to prevent this future from coming to pass: Erewhonian society came to the conclusion \"...that the machines were ultimately destined to supplant the race of man, and to become instinct with a vitality as different from, and superior to, that of animals, as animal to vegetable life. So... they made", "psg_id": "11613253" }, { "title": "The War Machines", "text": "under Major Green's supervision. Ben is detected by the Machine, and caught by the now hypnotised Polly. However, Ben is spared when Polly states that \"WOTAN requires all the slave labour we can find\". While working with the others, Ben learns that the 12 War Machines are to attack at noon the next day. He escapes, although seen yet not stopped by Polly, and alerts the Doctor and Sir Charles. Polly is sent back to the Tower to be punished by WOTAN. Under Sir Charles' instruction, an army taskforce investigates the warehouse, but their weapons are somehow disabled by the", "psg_id": "3532400" }, { "title": "The Human Use of Human Beings", "text": "of the machine as a new brazen calf\" (p. 162). Though hopeful that humanity will ultimately prosper by the use of automatons, he mentions a few ways this relationship with technology could be detrimental. Automatons must not be taken for granted, because with advances in technology that allow them to learn, the machines may be able to escape human control if humans do not continue proper supervision of them. We might become entirely dependent on them, or even controlled by them. There is danger in trusting decisions to something which cannot think abstractly, and may therefore be unlikely to identify", "psg_id": "14060248" }, { "title": "A Simple Life", "text": "commented: \"Fittingly for a film about the challenges and rewards of looking after the sick and aging, this well-observed, pleasantly meandering dramedy requires a measure of patience, and some judicious trimming would improve its chances for export. But the moving, never tearjerking lead performances by Andy Lau and Deanie Ip are strong selling points for Hui's following at home and abroad.\" The film has appeared on the following critics' top ten lists for the best films of 2012: A Simple Life A Simple Life (), also known as Sister Peach, is a 2011 Hong Kong drama film directed by Ann", "psg_id": "15491584" } ]

[ "levers", "first-class lever", "third-class lever", "fulcrum (mechanics)", "fulcrum (lever)", "lever", "second-class lever" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "The Top Notes", "text": "The Pearls, and Howie and the Sapphires. These groups released records on Aladdin, Cat, Atco and Okeh Records respectively. In a 2015 interview, Martin suggests that the formation of The Top Notes was just a name-change to move away from names that had previously been associated with payola. The Top Notes signed to Atlantic Records in 1960, releasing two singles—\"A Wonderful Time\" (b/w \"Walkin' with Love\") and \"Say Man\" (b/w \"Warm Your Heart\")—the same year. In 1962, the group released \"Wait for Me Baby\" (b/w \"Come Back Cleopatra) on Festival Records, before their final single, \"I Love You So Much\"", "psg_id": "19746519" }, { "title": "Ruby (given name)", "text": "was the 17th most popular name for girls in Ireland in 2009; was the second most popular name for girls in New Zealand in 2009; was among the top five names given to girls in several Australian states in 2009, 2010 and 2013; and was the 108th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2009. The name was also once rarely given to boys in the United States and was ranked in the top 1,000 names given to boys born in that country between 1900 and 1940. In its masculine form, it is occasionally", "psg_id": "11962729" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "Reach for the Top Reach for the Top (also known simply as Reach) is a Canadian academic quiz competition for high school students. In the past, it has also been a game show nationally broadcast on the CBC. Teams qualify for national rounds through several stages of non-televised tournaments held at high schools throughout Canada during the year which are known as Schoolreach. The televised \"Reach for the Top\" series was first shown on CBC Television affiliate CBUT in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1961. It was based on the BBC programme \"Top of the Form\". In that first year, a", "psg_id": "2555514" }, { "title": "Race to the Top", "text": "Race to the Top Race to the Top, abbreviated R2T, RTTT or RTT, is a $4.35 billion United States Department of Education competitive grant created to spur and reward innovation and reforms in state and local district K-12 education. It is funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and was announced by President Barack Obama and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan on July 25, 2009. States were awarded points for satisfying certain educational policies, such as performance-based evaluations for teachers and principals based on multiple measures of educator effectiveness (and are tied to targeted professional development and", "psg_id": "14229465" }, { "title": "Madison (name)", "text": "given to baby girls in the US in 2001. It has since declined in popularity as a name for girls, however, slipping to seventh place by 2009. As a masculine given name, Madison can be found within the top 1,000 names for boys in the United States up until about 1952. Madison returned to the top 1,000 ranked names for boys in 1987, remaining there through 1999, and it also was the 858th-most-common name for boys in 2004, but it remains uncommon as a masculine given name. Madison (name) Madison is a surname of English origin, which has become a", "psg_id": "9221845" }, { "title": "Jennifer (given name)", "text": "166 in 2009. In the United States, the name Jennifer first entered the annual government-derived list of the 1,000 most commonly used names for newborn baby girls in 1938, when it ranked at No. 987. Thereafter, the name steadily gained popularity, entering the top 100 most commonly given girls names in 1956 and breaking through into the top 10 in 1966. It gained even more popularity in the 1970s—Jennifer was the single most popular name for newborn American girls every year from 1970 to 1984 (until 1985 in Delaware, Illinois and Massachusetts), inclusive. It dropped out of the top 10", "psg_id": "11126692" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "champions of \"Reach for the Top\" since its inception in 1965, as published on their official website. Reach for the Top Reach for the Top (also known simply as Reach) is a Canadian academic quiz competition for high school students. In the past, it has also been a game show nationally broadcast on the CBC. Teams qualify for national rounds through several stages of non-televised tournaments held at high schools throughout Canada during the year which are known as Schoolreach. The televised \"Reach for the Top\" series was first shown on CBC Television affiliate CBUT in Vancouver, British Columbia in", "psg_id": "2555528" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "sticker giveaways replacing Brett Anderson covers. A July 1996 feature on the Spice Girls coined the famous \"Spice\" nicknames for each member (Baby, Ginger, Posh, Scary and Sporty) that stayed with them throughout their career as a group and beyond. The BBC announced that the magazine would continue in publication despite the end of the television series, and is still running. An earlier \"Top of the Pops\" magazine appeared briefly in the mid-1970s. Mud drummer Dave Mount sat reading an edition throughout a 1975 appearance on the show. In May 2006, following a special Red Hot Chili Peppers concert recorded", "psg_id": "1792701" }, { "title": "The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone", "text": "and the \"listening excitement\" that they created on the album. The article suggested that \"The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone\" had enough novelty and variety to provide folk music fans with something different. \"Billboard Magazine\" included the album in its \"National Breakouts\" list in May and June 1963. It was considered a \"New Action LP,\" which the magazine described as \"new albums, not yet on Billboard's Top LP's Chart, [that] have been reported getting strong sales action by dealers in major markets.\" In 1963, \"The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone\" was released on two EP records entitled, \"The", "psg_id": "13093382" }, { "title": "Race to the Top", "text": "the Department of Education and the United States Department of Health and Human Services, applications were due October 20. On April 9, 2012 the Department of Education announced there would be a second round of the Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge. The five states that were close to winning in the first round (CO, IL, NM, OR, WI) would compete for $133 million. On May 22, 2012, the Department of Education proposed draft criteria for a district-level Race to the Top program. On December 19, 2013, six additional states (Georgia, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont)", "psg_id": "14229471" }, { "title": "The Balkan Girls", "text": "\"cheesy\". In a 2016 Wiwibloggs poll entitled \"What is your favourite Eurovision song from Romania?\", \"The Balkan Girls\" finished sixth with over 300 votes. \"The Balkan Girls\" had low betting odds before the Eurovision Song Contest, and an editor of the French magazine \"Pure People\" wrote that it \"does not really stay in the eardrums\". However, the song topped the Romanian Top 100 in April 2009 and was played in Greek, Maltese and Turkish clubs. At the 2010 Radio România Actualități Awards, \"The Balkan Girls\" was nominated in the Pop Song of the Year category. Gheorghe premiered the music video", "psg_id": "12978880" }, { "title": "Kennedy (given name)", "text": "both baby boys and girls. As a masculine name, \"Kennedy\" first appeared amongst the top 1,000 names in 1960, but fell out of the top 1,000 after 1968. The name did not re-enter the top 1,000 until 1994, where it stayed until 2005. At its height, \"Kennedy\" was ranked the 516th most popular masculine baby name in 1964. As a feminine name, \"Kennedy\" first appeared among the top 1,000 names in 1994, where it has remained ever since. Its peak it was ranked the 110th most popular feminine baby name in 2007. As of 2009 it was the 114th most", "psg_id": "12078114" }, { "title": "Florence (given name)", "text": "and 1940, when it was in the top 100 names given to baby girls. The name last ranked in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls in the 1970s. Florence was the fourth most popular name given to baby girls in Quebec, Canada in 2007 and the name has also risen in popularity in the England and Wales, where Florence was the 109th most popular name given to baby girls in 2007. Alternate forms include: English nicknames for Florence include: Florent is a masculine equivalent. Florence itself has also been used for boys (Latin \"Florentius\"), particularly in Ireland where", "psg_id": "10188229" }, { "title": "Tamara (given name)", "text": "nickname for Tamara). In the US the most girls named Tamara were born in 1970 and the number of Tamaras born per year was greater than 1,000 as late as 1996. The name is now fairly uncommon in the US: in 2010, the name fell off the Top 1000 SSA Baby Names list, with fewer than 250 baby girls named Tamara that year. In ancient Britain, Tamara was the goddess of rivers and streams. The River Tamar that forms the border between Devon and Cornwall derives its name from this spirit. In Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu, The Word 'Tamara' means", "psg_id": "8043005" }, { "title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year", "text": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow, \"Unwell\" by Matchbox Twenty, \"Yeah!\" by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, \"We Belong Together\" by Mariah Carey, \"Buttons\" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" by Fergie, \"Bleeding Love\" by Leona Lewis, \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga, \"Hey, Soul Sister\" by Train, \"Rolling in the Deep\" by Adele, \"Somebody That I Used to", "psg_id": "14038070" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "of Reach for the Top Inc. CFPL-TV, the former CBC affiliate station in London, continued to air local competitions for several years, and hosted the provincial and national competitions. From 2000-2008, the national finals were aired by CLT (now ), hosted by Graham Neil of CFRN-TV in Edmonton. In 2009, the national finals were not aired except for the final game, which was filmed in the TVOntario studio. It is unknown whether or not TVO will air the 2010 national finals in its entirety. Until 2009, games at the provincial level were broadcast on stations unique to their respective provinces,", "psg_id": "2555517" }, { "title": "The Click List: Top 10 Videos", "text": "The Click List: Top 10 Videos The Click List: Top 10 Videos is an hour length music video show that airs on the television channel Logo. Viewers vote for their top ten favorite videos at LOGOonline.com and each week the winners are counted down in a new episode. An episode usually includes Indie and big label LGBT artists such as Rufus Wainwright, God-Des, Ari Gold, Deadlee, Scissor Sisters, Naked Highway, and Jonny McGovern. Mainstream artists like Madonna, Hilary Duff, Rihanna, and Justin Timberlake have also made the list. A few special editions of The Click List: Top 10 Videos have", "psg_id": "10714361" }, { "title": "Boys/Girls State", "text": "state Legion organizations and local businesses. In most states, only one or two students are sent to Boys/Girls State from each high school. Therefore, selection is highly competitive, and the population of students attending represents the top talent from across the state. Although recruitment procedures vary, Boys/Girls State participants are often selected with the help of high school principals or guidance counselors. Participants are typically between their junior and senior years in high school to qualify. Because the hundreds of students at any given Boys/Girls State represent the top talent of that age year, being elected to a high office,", "psg_id": "5305172" }, { "title": "The Click List: Top 10 Videos", "text": "aired in the past, including \"The Click List: Ultimate Madonna Videos\" and \"The Click List: Ultimate Comebacks\". The videos for Vogue by Madonna and Believe by Cher were voted into the number one spots, respectively. The Click List: Top 10 Videos The Click List: Top 10 Videos is an hour length music video show that airs on the television channel Logo. Viewers vote for their top ten favorite videos at LOGOonline.com and each week the winners are counted down in a new episode. An episode usually includes Indie and big label LGBT artists such as Rufus Wainwright, God-Des, Ari Gold,", "psg_id": "10714362" }, { "title": "Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government", "text": "in $90.7 billion dollars awarded to small businesses, 5.05% ($17.8 billion) of which went to women-owned small business (WOSB), meeting the goal for the first time since it was implemented in 1996. The top five departments by dollars obligated in 2015 were the Department of Defense ($212.5 billion), Department of Energy ($23 billion), Health and Human Services ($21 billion), Department of Veteran Affairs ($20 billion), and NASA ($13 billion). Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government The Top 100 Contractors Report is a list developed annually by the U.S. General Services Administration as part of its tracking of U.S.", "psg_id": "15211655" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "Schoolreach is organized among the different school boards in Canada, and monthly tournaments are played, culminating in a district final each spring. The winner in each district participates in the provincial finals (which are televised in Ontario), and the provincial winner competes in the national championship. Reach for the Top Inc. produced a season of programming in Toronto in 1986 and 1987. \"The Reach for the Top\" National Finals were revived in 1988. In 1995, Sandy and Pat Stewart retired from \"Reach For The Top\". \"Reach for the Top\" and Schoolreach were then taken over by Paulus Productions Inc. under", "psg_id": "2555519" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "the direction of Paul Russell and Robert Jeffrey. CBC created a similar program, \"SmartAsk\", which aired for three seasons before being cancelled in 2004. From 1973 to 1997 the CBC's French language network, Radio-Canada, aired a program called \"Génies en herbe\" (\"Budding Geniuses\"), which was the French language equivalent of \"Reach for the Top\". Competitions continued after the cancellation of the program, and teams from other francophone countries around the world often participated. Reach questions include \"snappers,\" which can be answered by any of the four players on either team. There are also \"Who am I?\" or \"What am I?\"", "psg_id": "2555520" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "a secondary school\" to be eligible for participation in \"Reach for the Top\". The age limit restricts participants to those who are 19 or younger at the beginning of the school year. There are no rules about the language of instruction in a school or that a school must be in Canada, but the vast majority of teams come from anglophone schools in provinces with established leagues. Quebec colleges, distinct post-secondary institutions, by definition do not fit eligibility requirements. However, given that the first-year of college is effectively equivalent to Grade 12 in other Canadian provinces, the participation of year", "psg_id": "2555523" }, { "title": "Race to the Top", "text": "2010. Round 3 (a.k.a. Phase 3) Winners were announced on December 23, 2011. As a part of Race to the Top, the U.S. Department of Education puts out an Annual Performance Report (APR), cataloguing the grantees' progress in implementing reform plans and meeting goals for student outcomes. APR's are created for each state to document the progress toward the annual and four-year targets set forth in the grantees' applications. Because the performance measures included in the applications are indicators of success in improving student outcomes, the APR is one way to hold states accountable for meeting targets in improving student", "psg_id": "14229474" }, { "title": "Elizabeth (given name)", "text": "has been in the top 100 most popular names given to baby girls born in Scotland and Ireland in the past 10 years. Elizaveta (Eлизaвeтa), a Russian form of the name, has been in the top 10 names given to baby girls born in Moscow, Russia in the past 10 years. The name is also popular in Ukraine and in Belarus. Contrary to the popular belief, the names Isabel or Isabella are not variants of Elizabeth but originate from another Biblical name, that is, Jezebel. Derived from Elizabeth are many short forms and nicknames used in English-speaking countries, including but", "psg_id": "11964187" }, { "title": "Top of the Form (quiz show)", "text": "the competitive nature of the show jarred with modern educational philosophy. Each school fielded a team of four pupils ranging in age from under 13 to under 18. The programme was first aired on TV in two special experiments the first on 25 April 1953, featuring Sheffield High School (girls) v. Marylebone Grammar School (boys) . A second TV broadcast was performed in 1954 featuring Lady Margaret High School for Girls (Cardiff) v Solihull School for Boys. The programme fully migrated to TV later. It ran from 1962 to 1975, and was called \"Television Top of the Form\". It began", "psg_id": "11080149" }, { "title": "Alice (given name)", "text": "female baby name in Sweden in 2009 and has been among the top 10 names given to girls for the past five years. The name ranks in the top 100 most popular names for baby girls in Australia, Belgium, France, Canada, Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales, and Northern Ireland. In England and Wales it was ranked the 24th most popular name in 2015. It ranked as the 172nd most popular name for baby girls born in the United States in 2010. The name was most popular in the US in the Victorian era and at the turn of the 20th", "psg_id": "10570029" }, { "title": "Top of the Form (quiz show)", "text": "on Monday 12 November 1962, when the Controller of BBC1 was Stuart Hood (Scottish). The questions were set by polymath and author Boswell Taylor on behalf of BBC TV and he was assisted by the BBC's Mary Craig who doubled as the scorer and electronic score board operator. In order to set appropriate questions the selected contestants from each school filled in a questionnaire listing their interests, books recently read and favourite music. The teams from co-ed schools usually included two girls and two boys. Compared to many television quiz shows in recent years, \"Top of the Form\" had a", "psg_id": "11080150" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "brand of the \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" range in the EMI / Virgin / Universal joint venture. Similarly to the roles of \"Top of the Pops\" on BBC One and BBC Two in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the compilation albums range featured current hits for the main series and classic hits (such as '70s Rock) for the \"Top of the Pops 2\" spin-offs. The \"Top of the Pops\" brand has now been licensed by EMI who released a compilation series in 2007–08, with one CD for each year that \"Top of the Pops\" was running. The", "psg_id": "1792699" }, { "title": "A Year at the Top", "text": "A Year at the Top A Year at the Top is an American sitcom that aired for five episodes on CBS from August 5 to September 2, 1977. Produced by T.A.T. Communications Company, the series was created by Heywood Kling and co-executive produced by Don Kirshner and Norman Lear. Based on the Faust legend, the series stars Paul Shaffer and Greg Evigan as two struggling musicians who make a pact with the son of the devil for a year of success. \"A Year at the Top\" also stars Nedra Volz, Priscilla Morrill, Gabriel Dell, and Julie Cobb. Mickey Rooney guest-starred", "psg_id": "9114648" }, { "title": "Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top", "text": "Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top is a documentary released to coincide with the tenth anniversary of British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. The documentary follows Girls Aloud from their formation on the ITV reality television programme \"\" to their reunion after a three-year hiatus. The documentary follows Girls Aloud's ten years as a band in three distinctive parts: The Definitive History, Solo Projects and Back Together Again. New interviews and previously unseen footage are featured. The documentary is narrated by Davina McCall, who hosted \"Popstars: The Rivals\". The first portion of", "psg_id": "16966956" }, { "title": "Miley (given name)", "text": "also used as a masculine given name for a character named Miley Byrne played by Mick Lally in the Irish drama series \"Glenroe\". Miley (given name) Miley is a feminine given name. It was the 278th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2007, the first year that the name or any of its variants appeared in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls, and rose to 128th in popularity in 2008, though it dropped back down to 189th place in 2009 and to 217th place in 2010. Its popularity is attributed to", "psg_id": "11973119" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Lily (name)", "text": "Lily (name) Lily is a feminine given name directly derived from lily, the flower. The popularity of the name increased steadily in most English-speaking countries during the late 20th century. In the United States, \"Lily\" became one of the top-100 names for newborn girls in 2002 and reached a rank of 18 by 2009. In England in 2011, Lily was the 3rd most popular name for baby girls. In Northern Ireland, \"Lily\" increased in rank by 90 places in 2003, reaching the top 100. Following is a short annotated list of persons, real and fictional, sharing \"Lily\" as a given", "psg_id": "11573781" }, { "title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year", "text": "Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \"Blurred Lines\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \"All of Me\" by John Legend Every year, towards the end of December, VH1 presents their annual Top 40 Videos of the Year. The list is based on several videos that appeared on VH1's weekly Top 20 Countdown over the course of the past year. In 2003, the Top 40 Videos of the Year were hosted by VH1's own Rachel Perry & Aamer Haleem. In 2004, the host was actress & musician Juliette Lewis. From 2005 onward, there were no hosts but commentaries from", "psg_id": "14038071" }, { "title": "Randall (given name)", "text": "as an Anglicised form of the etymologically unrelated \"Raghnall\". Since 1906, \"Randall\" has been among the top 1,000 names recorded in Social Security card applications for baby boys in the United States. The name was at its most popular point in 1955, when it was ranked the 53rd most popular masculine baby name. Currently, the name was ranked 749th for the year 2009. \"Randall\" currently is, and historically has been more popular in the United States than the various other forms of the name. For example, since 1995, \"Randal\" has not been among the top 1,000 names recorded in for", "psg_id": "14995903" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "among them Ontario on TVO with Nicole Stamp of TVOKids (and produced and directed by Sidney M. Cohen), British Columbia with Tamara Stanners on Knowledge, and Alberta with Graham Neil on Access. However, only Ontario provincial level games are now aired (by TVO). In 1985, Reach for the Top Inc., a private company, was established by Sandy Stewart, on agreement with the CBC. Mr. Stewart then joined with his wife, Patricia Stewart, in partnership with Robert Jeffrey and Paul Russell of Paulus Productions Inc. to create Schoolreach, an in-school version of \"Reach for the Top\" available across Canada by subscription.", "psg_id": "2555518" }, { "title": "Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century", "text": "Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century In 1999, \"The Blood-Horse\" magazine assembled a seven-person panel of distinguished horse racing people: Keeneland racing secretary Howard Battle, Maryland Jockey Club vice president Lenny Hale, \"Daily Racing Form\" columnist Jay Hovdey, \"Sports Illustrated\" senior writer William Nack, California senior steward Pete Pedersen, \"Louisville Courier-Journal\" racing writer Jennie Rees and Gulfstream Park steward Tommy Trotter. Each of the experts compiled a list of what they considered to be the top 100 Thoroughbred racehorses of the 20th century, which was then combined into a master list. The list", "psg_id": "8524961" }, { "title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year", "text": "artists, comedians, & TV personalities were seen throughout each video. In 2012 and 2014, the special changed to the Top 20 Videos of the Year and only aired one day instead of five. In 2013, the special changed back to the top 40 videos of the year. In 2012 and 2014, the special was hosted by Jim Shearer. VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow,", "psg_id": "14038072" }, { "title": "Save the Best for Last", "text": "Williams' story, as she had put together a successful recording career following her earlier Miss America resignation scandal. The song was a commercial and critical success. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for five weeks, and was ranked fourth on \"Billboard\"'s Top 100 hits of 1992 list, becoming the biggest success of Williams' music career. ASCAP named it Song of the Year in 1992; it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and Record of the Year in 1993. The \"Gavin Report\" wrote about the song: \"Every artist needs that \"career record\", and while Vanessa", "psg_id": "6262814" }, { "title": "Naming in the United States", "text": "as a surname, with occasional usage as a masculine name. The name entered the top 1000 list for girls in 1985 and has been a top 10 name since 1997. In 2014, the name Arya, the name of a character on the popular series \"Game of Thrones\", saw a dramatic rise to the 216th most popular girls name. Names in popular culture fare better as inspiration if they fit in with current naming trends. When Barack Obama was inaugurated as president in 2009, his name had a surge in popularity, but still has not made it into the top 1000", "psg_id": "17857723" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "team from three high schools in Burnaby, British Columbia - Fred Affleck, Robert French, Lynne Mader and Marilyn Pelzer - defeated every other team and took all the prizes. The first national \"Reach for the Top\" tournament took place in 1965, and was won by Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute from Etobicoke, Ontario. The series was filmed at locations across Canada with the national championships held in Montreal, Quebec. In 1968 joint effort by CBC and BBC led to the short-lived \"Trans-World Top Team\" in which teams from the United Kingdom played teams from Canada. Alex Trebek hosted the Toronto version", "psg_id": "2555515" }, { "title": "Top Girls", "text": "Top Girls Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It is about a woman named Marlene, a career-driven woman who is only interested in women's success in business. In the famous opening scene, she hosts a dinner party for a group of famous women from history. As the play unfolds we find Marlene has left her 'poor' life, and illegitimate child with her sister Joyce, in order to tread the path to 'success'. The play is contemporary and examines the role of women in society and what being a successful woman means. The play's cast involves women from", "psg_id": "4072227" }, { "title": "Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top", "text": "mentioned in the documentary. Nadine's solo album was also briefly mentioned. The third section of \"Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top\" focuses on the band's tenth anniversary reunion, joining them as they prepare for their comeback. The documentary has a behind-the-scenes look at the video shoot for their single \"Something New\", the press conference announcing their return, and preparations for their first live performances in over three years. The documentary aired at 9pm on 15 December 2012 on ITV. It attracted 2.3 million viewers, a 10.5% share of the audience. Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top Girls Aloud:", "psg_id": "16966958" }, { "title": "Popular cat names", "text": "but the trend occurred for both pet species. \"In fact, this year's list of top 10 dog and cat names could nearly be straight from the birth pages.\" In the United States, according to an article in \"The Tampa Tribune\", some of the most popular cat names also appeared on the Social Security Administration's list of most common baby names: \"Isabella (Bella) is No. 4 for girls, and Sophia ranks ninth on both the Social Security and pet lists.\" According to \"Bow Wow Meow\", an Australian company that provides pet tags to pet stores and veterinarians, the 10 most popular", "psg_id": "12657791" }, { "title": "Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby!", "text": "Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby! Ahh...The Name Is Bootsy, Baby! is a funk album by Bootsy's Rubber Band, released on January 15, 1977. It reached number one on Billboard magazine's Top R&B/Soul albums chart, the first P-Funk release to achieve this goal. The album was produced by George Clinton and William \"Bootsy\" Collins and arranged by Bootsy and Casper (names William Collins uses to refer to his various roles ). Bootsy's second album is widely considered his best: the Motherpage gives it five-star ratings. Similar to most of Bootsy's other work, it is divided between dance tracks and slow", "psg_id": "9531711" }, { "title": "Top of the Mark (horse)", "text": "Mark a Horse of Honor for 2016. Top of the Mark and Lee repeated their World's Grand Championship in 2017. Top of the Mark (horse) Top of the Mark is an American Saddlebred horse who won the Five-Gaited World's Grand Championship in 2016 and 2017. He was named a Horse of Honor by the United States Equestrian Federation in 2016. Top of the Mark is a dark chestnut stallion sired by Top Spool and out of the mare Carol Lynn. His original registered name with the American Saddlebred Horse Association was Lynn's Top Dollar, but it was changed before he", "psg_id": "20462887" }, { "title": "A Year at the Top", "text": "on the pilot episode. The series aired for only five episodes before being canceled by CBS in September 1977. A Year at the Top A Year at the Top is an American sitcom that aired for five episodes on CBS from August 5 to September 2, 1977. Produced by T.A.T. Communications Company, the series was created by Heywood Kling and co-executive produced by Don Kirshner and Norman Lear. Based on the Faust legend, the series stars Paul Shaffer and Greg Evigan as two struggling musicians who make a pact with the son of the devil for a year of success.", "psg_id": "9114649" }, { "title": "The Hottest Night of the Year", "text": "Both singles topped the Canadian Country singles charts. The Hottest Night of the Year The Hottest Night of the Year is a studio album by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released by Capitol Records in 1982. The album reached #29 on Billboard's Country albums chart and peaked at #90 on the Billboard Pop albums chart. Its US sales were estimated at approximately 200,000 copies. The album's first single, a cover of the 1961 Bruce Channel hit \"Hey! Baby\" was a U.S. country top-ten single, reaching number 7; the following up single, \"Somebody's Always Saying Goodbye\", also peaked", "psg_id": "15410967" }, { "title": "Pearl (given name)", "text": "remained among the top 500 most popular names for girls in the United States until 1960. It was last ranked among the top 1,000 names for girls born in the United States in 1986 before it returned to the top 1,000 in 2007, when it was ranked at No. 993. It rose to No. 814 by 2011 and was given to 327 American girls born in that year. The name was among the top 1,000 names given to boys in the United States between 1880 and 1939. The name was the 223rd most common name for women and girls in", "psg_id": "12068402" }, { "title": "The King's High School for Girls", "text": "and King's High School for Girls has led to the joint teaching of certain AS Level and A Level subjects from September 2004, for example drama, physical education and most recently politics. Girls have been also admitted since 2003 to the Warwick School Combined Cadet Force, founded in 1948. In the same year a former sixth former and former head girl, Alice Woodhouse, received Young Human Rights Reporter of the Year. A group of girls, also, successfully swam across the English channel in 2012. In September 2016 it was announced that the school would move to a new £30 million", "psg_id": "9840284" }, { "title": "The Island at the Top of the World", "text": "The Island at the Top of the World The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 American fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. In London in the year 1907, a British aristocrat named Sir Anthony Ross (Donald Sinden) hastily arranges an expedition to the Arctic to search for his lost son Donald. Donald had become lost on a whaling expedition to find the fabled island where whales go to die. Sir Anthony employs the talents of a Scandinavian-American archaeologist Professor John Ivarsson (David Hartman) and Captain Brieux (Jacques", "psg_id": "6559552" }, { "title": "The Island at the Top of the World", "text": "at its time in 1992 considered as the largest prop ever at any Disney theme park. Hyperion is a brand used by Disney for publishing endeavors, from the early 1990s. Disney had a studio on Hyperion Avenue in Los Angeles early in their history. The Island at the Top of the World The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 American fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. In London in the year 1907, a British aristocrat named Sir Anthony Ross (Donald Sinden) hastily arranges an expedition to the", "psg_id": "6559566" }, { "title": "Word of the year", "text": "selected by editorial staff from each of the Oxford dictionaries. The selection team is made up of lexicographers and consultants to the dictionary team, and editorial, marketing, and publicity staff. Since 2004, lexicographer Grant Barrett has published a words-of-the-year list, usually in the \"New York Times\", though he does not name a winner. The Global Language Monitor (GLM) has been selecting the Top Words of the Year since 2000. GLM states the Top Words, Phrases, and Names of the Year provide a history of each year since 2000 through English-language word usage. To select these words and phrases, it uses", "psg_id": "4533663" }, { "title": "Isla (given name)", "text": "Isla (given name) Isla ( ) is a feminine given name traditionally of primarily Scottish usage, derived from \"Islay\", which is the name of an island off the west coast of Scotland. It is also the name of two Scottish rivers. In 2016, it was both the fourth most popular name for baby girls born in Scotland and the fourth most popular name for girls born in England and Wales. It was among the top 10 names given to girls born on the Isle of Man in 2009 and one of the top five names for girls born in Guernsey", "psg_id": "11992885" }, { "title": "Hawaiian name", "text": "Ka-/Ke- seem to have a masculine image: 46% of men but only 33% of women had such names. Five percent of the women in this survey were named Leilani (\"heavenly lei\"). Other popular women's names included: Kalani (\"the sky; the high chief\") was a reasonably popular men's name in all age groups. Other popular names for men included: The Social Security Administration gives out annual lists of the top hundred names for boys and girls in the State of Hawaii, starting from the year 1960. They are based on first names while a Hawaiian name usually comes second. A few", "psg_id": "3928046" }, { "title": "The King's High School for Girls", "text": "development adjacent to Warwick School and the Prep School on Myton Road. The school was named 'West Midlands Independent Secondary School of the Year 2019' by the Sunday Times Parent Power School Guide The King's High School for Girls The King's High School (also called simply \"King's High\" or KHS) is an independent day school for girls in Smith Street, Warwick, England. One of its main feeder schools is Warwick Preparatory School, which takes girls from the ages of 3 to 11 and boys up to the age of 7. Plans for a girls' school in Warwick were drawn up", "psg_id": "9840285" }, { "title": "Girls on Top (album)", "text": "album, \"BoA\" (2009). Girls on Top (album) Girls on Top is the fifth Korean studio album by South Korean singer BoA. It was re-released as \"Moto\" on August 25, 2005. \"Girls on Top\" had sold 115,000 copies in 2005. The album peaked at number three. The album was released in Japan on March 26, 2008 with her fourth Korean album, \"My Name\" (2004), as a special edition, but both of them failed to chart in Japan. The overseas version includes a Chinese version of the third track, \"Girls on Top\". An English version of the title track is on BoA's", "psg_id": "5639480" }, { "title": "Elizabeth (given name)", "text": "in use across the world and has been in consistent use worldwide. Elizabeth was the tenth most popular name given to baby girls in the United States in 2007 and has been among the 25 most popular names given to girls in the United States for the past 100 years. It is the only name that has remained in the top ten US girls' names list from 1925 to 1972. It has been among the top 50 names given to girls born in England and Wales as well as in Canada and in Australia in the past 10 years and", "psg_id": "11964186" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "for several years. In Vancouver, the show was hosted by Terry Garner (1961-1982). In Windsor, the show was hosts were Don Daly and Marty Adler. In London, the show was hosted by Mark Lade, with judge Steve Officer. In Montreal, the show was hosted by Bob Cadman and by Marc Coté. Shelagh Rogers, later a host for CBC Radio, was a contestant on the original broadcasts of the show. Bill Guest hosted the National Finals on CBC from 1969 to 1985. The CBC stopped airing \"Reach for the Top\" in 1985, but it continues to be shown under the aegis", "psg_id": "2555516" }, { "title": "When the Boys Meet the Girls", "text": "When the Boys Meet the Girls When the Boys Meet the Girls is a 1965 American musical film, directed by Alvin Ganzer and starring Connie Francis and Harve Presnell. Guy Bolton and Jack McGowan were both uncredited in their roles as the writers of the play on which the film is based. In 1966, the year after the film was released, it received some prestigious awards at that year's Laurel Awards ceremony. Harve Presnell was nominated for a Golden Laurel in the category of Musical Performance, Male for his talented musical numbers. Though he did not win, he was awarded", "psg_id": "13856811" }, { "title": "Alexis (given name)", "text": "among the top 50 most popular names for girls in the United States since 1990. In the 2008 book \"5-Star Baby Name Advisor\", author Bruce Lansky writes that the girls' name has the image of a \"sexy and seductive knockout.\" The increase in popularity of the name is sometimes attributed to the notable character Alexis Colby from the American television series \"Dynasty.\" A 1978 film, \"Ice Castles\", featured as the main character a blind figure skater named Alexis \"Lexie\" Winston. \"Aleksi\", a Finnish variant, was the third most popular name for boys born in Finland in 2007. \"Alessia\", an Italian", "psg_id": "12013752" }, { "title": "The Boys (Girls' Generation song)", "text": "named it the best song on \"The Boys\" and wrote that \"Girls' Generation have what it takes to conquer the world of pop\". Chris True from the same website picked \"The Boys\" as well as its English version and remix featuring Snoop Dogg as three outstanding songs throughout the group's career. Jaeki Cho from \"Vibe\" described the group's music as \"Spice Girls meet Pussycat Dolls\" and recommended \"The Boys\" to download. Smith Sonian noted \"The Boys\" as one of the highlights of Korean music (K-pop) in the Korean Wave along with \"Only One\" by BoA, \"Sorry, Sorry\" by Super Junior,", "psg_id": "15995747" }, { "title": "When the Boys Meet the Girls", "text": "3rd place. Connie Francis was also nominated for a Golden Laurel in the category of Musical Performance, Female for her musical numbers. She did not win either, but came in a gratifying 4th place. When the Boys Meet the Girls When the Boys Meet the Girls is a 1965 American musical film, directed by Alvin Ganzer and starring Connie Francis and Harve Presnell. Guy Bolton and Jack McGowan were both uncredited in their roles as the writers of the play on which the film is based. In 1966, the year after the film was released, it received some prestigious awards", "psg_id": "13856812" }, { "title": "The Boys (Girls' Generation album)", "text": "February 13, 2012, through Universal Music Group’s Polydor Records in France. \"The Boys\" was released worldwide via iTunes on October 19, 2011. In an interview with MTV K, members Jessica and Tiffany mentioned that the recording of both English and Korean versions took a week to finish. The song marked the first time a Girls' Generation member had written a single for the group, with Tiffany writing the English rap and final chorus of the song. In the US, the single failed to enter the US Billboard Hot 100 but entered the Top 100 on the iTunes 200 Top Songs,", "psg_id": "15956212" }, { "title": "On Top of the World (album)", "text": "On Top of the World (album) On Top of the World is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Eightball & MJG. The album was released on November 1, 1995, by Suave House Records and Relativity Records. West-coast artists E-40 and Mac Mall both make appearances on this album, along with Big Mike – a one-time member of Geto Boys. Nuckle Heads, a newly formed group of 2 female rappers on Suave House, debut on this album. South Circle (Mr. Mike and Thorough) also make an appearance here. Former 1 of the Girls member Nina Creque also appears", "psg_id": "8697491" }, { "title": "General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press", "text": "1921, before the creation of Glavlit, when censorship was a duty of a department of Vecheka. This list was updated several times. There were the following categories of secrecy: \"top secret\", \"secret\", and \"not for disclosure\". In addition, for the purposes of the law the secrets were classified into \"state secrets\" (secrets related to the overall functioning of the state), \"military secrets\", and \"official secrets\" (secrets related to immediate functioning of an office or enterprise). Glavlit performed its functions via regional offices. In the late Soviet Union, at institutions and enterprises the immediate censorship was performed by the so-called First", "psg_id": "6532177" }, { "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom", "text": "top 100 most commonly used names for baby girls in England and Wales in 1934. The oldest written record of the name Jessica is in Shakespeare's play \"The Merchant of Venice\", where it belongs to the daughter of Shylock. Jessica is the seventh most popular name for baby girls in England and Wales in 2015. First appearing in 13th century England, Olivia was popularised by Shakespeare's character in the \"Twelfth Night\" (1602). Vanessa was created by Jonathan Swift in his poem \"Cadenus and Vanessa\" (1713). While it first appeared in late 16th century England, Pamela was popularised after Samuel Richardson", "psg_id": "1951390" }, { "title": "Boys and Girls in America", "text": "100 on Metacritic, making it tied with four other albums for the 12th best-reviewed album of 2006. Magnet and The Onion's AV Club named it the best album of 2006. \"Pitchfork\" rated \"Boys and Girls in America\" 9.4 out of 10, and named it the fifth-best album of the year. They later ranked it as the 64th best album of the decade. Yahoo! Music ranked the album #9 on their list of the top 25 albums of 2006. The song \"Stuck Between Stations\" was ranked #12 on Pitchfork's list of the top 100 songs of 2006 and #63 on the", "psg_id": "8357139" }, { "title": "Augustine (given name)", "text": "respectively. For the latter, usage is attested at least back to the time of Chaucer. Within the United States, both Augustine and Austin have additionally been used for girls. The shortened form, \"Austin\", has ranked in the top 50 names given to baby boys born in the United States from 1990 to 2007. The Spanish form, \"Agustín\", was the most popular name given to baby boys born in Uruguay in 2006 and in Chile in 2012 and 2013. \"Agustina\", the Spanish feminine, was the third most popular name used for girls born in Uruguay in 2006 and was the fifth", "psg_id": "11981424" }, { "title": "Top of the Mark (horse)", "text": "Top of the Mark (horse) Top of the Mark is an American Saddlebred horse who won the Five-Gaited World's Grand Championship in 2016 and 2017. He was named a Horse of Honor by the United States Equestrian Federation in 2016. Top of the Mark is a dark chestnut stallion sired by Top Spool and out of the mare Carol Lynn. His original registered name with the American Saddlebred Horse Association was Lynn's Top Dollar, but it was changed before he won any major horse shows. He was bred by Jeff and Mary Gaylord McClean, and foaled on their Golden Creek", "psg_id": "20462885" }, { "title": "Naming in the United States", "text": "Paris, and Phoenix are all seeing a spike in popularity as of the 2012 report by the Social Security Administration. Most place names are used for girls, but some are used for boys as well, such as Dallas. Other place names like Kenya, China, and Asia have been used by African Americans for years. Names containing \"belle\" or \"bella\" are very common, such as Isabella or Annabelle. Names that end in an \"a\" like Sophia, Mia, Olivia, and Ava are also very common for baby girls. Popular names inspired by nature include Luna (moon in some Romance languages), Autumn, Willow.", "psg_id": "17857734" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "stage in the Auckland CBD, as well as performances from the international versions of the show. The New Zealand Top 20 singles and Top 10 albums are also featured. Alex stayed as host for two years before Bede Skinner took over. Despite a popular fan base in early 2006 TVNZ announced that \"Top of the Pops\" has been axed and ideas for new music shows are currently being considered. Free-to-air music channel C4 then picked up the UK version of \"'Top of the Pops\" and aired it on Saturdays at 8 pm with a repeat screening on Thursdays. However, since", "psg_id": "1792695" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "many of their records. Green Day hold the record for the longest \"Top of the Pops\" performance: \"Jesus of Suburbia\" broadcast on 6 November 2005, lasted 9 minutes and 10 seconds. There is uncertainty about what was the shortest performance. In 2005, presenter Reggie Yates announced on the show that it was Super Furry Animals with \"Do or Die\", broadcast on 28 January 2000, clocking in at 95 seconds. However, \"It's My Turn\" by Angelic was 91 seconds on 16 June 2000 and, according to an August 2012 edition of \"TOTP2\", \"Here Comes the Summer\" by the Undertones was just", "psg_id": "1792658" }, { "title": "Spokesperson for the United States Department of State", "text": "Spokesperson for the United States Department of State The Spokesperson for the United States Department of State is a U.S. government official whose primary responsibility is to serve as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State and the U.S. government's foreign policies. The position is located in the Bureau of Public Affairs. On March 4, 2017, it was reported that the Trump administration intended to appoint Fox News anchor Heather Nauert as the new spokesperson for the State Department. On April 24, 2017, the State Department officially announced Nauert's appointment. Historically, the State Department Spokesperson and the Assistant", "psg_id": "19163639" }, { "title": "The Top 10 of Everything", "text": "The Top 10 of Everything Top 10 of Everything is an internationally distributed illustrated reference book of quantifiable Top 10 lists on a diverse variety of subjects, written by Russell Ash until his death in 2010, by Caroline Ash from 2010-present, and Paul Terry (2014 'Top 10 for Boys') and published annually since 1989. Facts and statistics about animals, geography, music, films, business, transport, sport and many other subjects are presented. The lists – totalling 700 or more in each volume – often also provide supplementary data about entries outside the Top 10 as well as additional information. \"Top 10", "psg_id": "6522166" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "The Top's Ontario Championships since 2004, is also an alumna of Richview Collegiate. In 2003, University of Toronto Schools (UTS), based in Toronto, Ontario, became the first school in \"Reach for the Top\" history to win back-to-back national titles. In 2012, it also became the first school to have won the competition three times. UTS then defended its title in 2013 successfully for a record fourth time. In 2018, UTS extended its record to five by defeating London Central Secondary School in the final. In 2016, Kennebecasis Valley High School in Quispamsis, New Brunswick defeated Eric Hamber Secondary in Vancouver,", "psg_id": "2555525" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "programme as executive producer, while Stephanie McWhinnie replaced Wood as producer with effect from Christmas 2011. On 4 December 2017, Yates stepped down from hosting \"Top of the Pops\" due to comments he made regarding Jewish people and rappers. The BBC later announced Clara Amfo as Yates' replacement. The show was given a one-off revival (of sorts) for Comic Relief 2007 in the form of \"Top Gear of the Pops\", presented by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May. It was filmed at the \"Top Gear\" aerodrome studio in Surrey on Sunday, 11 March 2007, although it bore little resemblance", "psg_id": "1792655" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops (magazine)", "text": "Top of the Pops (magazine) Top of the Pops magazine is a British monthly publication published by Immediate Media Company. It features chart information, star gossip, fashion and beauty advice, quizzes, song lyrics and posters. It was a supplementary magazine for the BBC television programme \"Top of the Pops\", which stopped producing weekly shows in 2006. The magazine and TV show have since diverged and now have distinctive identities. The magazine was launched in February 1995 and is famous for giving girl group The Spice Girls their nicknames. Alongside a revamp of the TV show, it was originally marketed as", "psg_id": "8108633" }, { "title": "Hey Boys and Girls (Truth of the World pt.2)", "text": "Hey Boys and Girls (Truth of the World pt.2) \"Hey Boys and Girls (Truth of the World pt.2)\" is the second single by Evermore, from their third studio album \"\". It has already received radio airplay from various radio stations in Australia and New Zealand. It was released as the group's first single in the UK in late 2009 (to promote their first international album, \"Evermore\"), but did not chart. The song was the band's third top 5 single on the ARIA Singles Chart in Australia, peaking at No. 4. It is also their second-highest charting single in Australia behind", "psg_id": "13130480" }, { "title": "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs", "text": "for five Tony Awards: Best Play, Best Featured Actor (Pat Hingle), Best Featured Actress (Eileen Heckart), Best Scenic Design (Ben Edwards), Best Director (Elia Kazan). Timmy Everett won a Theatre World Award. It was adapted into a film by the same name in 1960, directed by Delbert Mann, and starring Dorothy McGuire and Robert Preston. The Dark at the Top of the Stairs The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1957 play by William Inge about family conflicts during the early 1920s in a small Oklahoma town. It was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play", "psg_id": "15337813" }, { "title": "Top of the World (Brandy song)", "text": "Top of the World (Brandy song) \"Top of the World\" is a song by American singer Brandy Norwood, from her second studio album, \"Never Say Never\" (1998). The song was written by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman, and Mase, with Darkchild and Brandy producing and Mase having featured vocals. Released as the album's second international single in 1998, the track peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 20 in Ireland and New Zealand. \"Top of the World\" topped the U.K. R&B Chart for six weeks and hit", "psg_id": "6589488" }, { "title": "The Spinning Top", "text": "single from The Spinning Top, was filmed by Chris Hopewell. Coxon took the album on tour around the release date in May 2009 and also in November 2009 after the cool down from July's Blur reform gigs at Hyde Park and Glastonbury. Coxon played with his Power Acoustic Ensemble. Live Members included Coxon (Guitar, Vocals and Soprano Saxophone), Graham Fox (drums), Gareth Davies (Bass), Lucy Parnall and Jen Clayton (Vocals), Owen Thomas (Bass, Guitar), Louis Vause (piano), Ranbir (dilruba), Bee2 (Percussion). The short tour played the full album in order. The last concert on the list was at the Barbican", "psg_id": "13142578" }, { "title": "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs", "text": "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1957 play by William Inge about family conflicts during the early 1920s in a small Oklahoma town. It was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play in 1958 and was made into a film of the same name in 1960. The drama centers on Cora Flood, the wife of traveling salesman Rubin Flood. After she learns that her husband might be having a romantic relationship with another woman, she plans to leave the marriage and move in with her sister. Meanwhile,", "psg_id": "15337811" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "Memorial High School in Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia defeated the National Academic Championship team from Collegiate School of Richmond, Virginia 305-280. Lorne Jenken High School in Barrhead, Alberta, which won in 1973 and made six other nationals appearances in the 1970s, was considered \"the series' most successful competitors\" in the 1985 edition of the Canadian Encyclopedia. St. George's High School in Vancouver, British Columbia, qualified for the national finals every year from 1989-2007, except in 1994 when Magee Secondary School represented British Columbia. In 1991 and 2004, St, George's were the national champions. Following is a full list of national", "psg_id": "2555527" }, { "title": "Chamberlayne College for the Arts", "text": "Chamberlayne College for the Arts Chamberlayne College for the Arts is a secondary school in Weston, Southampton, providing education for around 900 boys and girls aged between 11 and 16. The school also specialises in the Arts. Weston Park Girls' School opened in 1957. Nearby was Weston Park Boys' School, recently renamed Grove Park Business and Enterprise College and then in September 2008 closed along with Woolston School Language College to make way for Oasis Academy Mayfield. It was decided that from 1993 the school would admit both boys and girls. The last all girl year group left in 1997", "psg_id": "9730319" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Record of the Year", "text": "(\"Mack the Knife\"), Christopher Cross (\"Sailing\"), Sheryl Crow (\"All I Wanna Do\"), Norah Jones (\"Don't Know Why\"), Amy Winehouse (\"Rehab\") and Sam Smith (\"Stay with Me\"). Thirty of the winning songs have also won the award for Song of the Year. The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Members of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences nominate their choices for record of the year. A list of the top twenty records is given to the Nominations Review Committee, a specially selected group of anonymous members, who then select the top five records to gain a", "psg_id": "1592150" }, { "title": "Names of the Irish state", "text": "Names of the Irish state There have been various names for the state that is today officially known as \"Ireland\". The state makes up almost five-sixths of the island of Ireland. Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, covers the rest of the island. When the state was created in 1922 it was named the \"Irish Free State\". In 1937 it adopted a new constitution which claimed all of the island of Ireland as its territory with the state's name becoming \"Ireland\" in English and \"Éire\" in Irish, although the latter was often used in English too. In 1949", "psg_id": "4602101" }, { "title": "Reach for the Top", "text": "does not earn extra points. The tournament is divided into three different levels. At the regional level, local high school teams compete against each other to determine who goes on to the provincial level. The winners of the provincial championships then go on to the National Reach for the Top tournament. The winner is then declared the national champions. Some districts also have \"Intermediate\" level competitions, where the questions are written with a lower level of difficulty to provide experience to new, younger players. Intermediate level champions do not move on to national finals. Participants must be \"continuously enrolled in", "psg_id": "2555522" }, { "title": "Top Girls", "text": "Joyce to lose the child she was carrying from the stress. The play ends with Angie calling for her Mum towards Marlene. It is unclear how much Angie heard of Joyce and Marlene's argument. Top Girls Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It is about a woman named Marlene, a career-driven woman who is only interested in women's success in business. In the famous opening scene, she hosts a dinner party for a group of famous women from history. As the play unfolds we find Marlene has left her 'poor' life, and illegitimate child with her sister", "psg_id": "4072255" }, { "title": "Top of the Hill", "text": "the show had to compete with the Top 10 hit \"Cheers\" and the Top 20 hit \"Dear John\", both on NBC in the same time slot. Top of the Hill Top of the Hill is a political drama series aired by CBS as part of its 1989 fall lineup. \"Top of the Hill\" starred William Katt as U.S. Representative Thomas Bell, Jr., son of a long-time Congressman who had been forced to resign his seat due to health issues but who remained on \"The Hill\" to help his son in an advisory role, which sometimes led to conflicts. Bell, Jr.,", "psg_id": "8344435" }, { "title": "Top of the Box", "text": "from guests such as Lionel Blair and Maggie Moone, and correspondence from stars of the time (such as Janet Ellis and Rustie Lee), who discussed either the comedy, entertainment, soap or children's TV shows of that year. The pilot episode of \"Top of the Box\", \"1985\", was noted for featuring the final interview with comedian and \"Bullseye\" host Jim Bowen, who died a few weeks after filming. Top of the Box Top of the Box is a British television series created by BBC Studios for Channel 5. Presented by Matthew Kelly, each episode counts down the Top 20 most viewed", "psg_id": "20769687" }, { "title": "The Ordinary Boys", "text": "Will be Boys\" and also toured extensively at different times supporting Morrissey, Paul Weller and The Who. also appearing on Later With Jools Holland and one of the last editions of Top of the Pops. In early 2008 Preston confirmed the band's split through the Ordinary Boys website, and announced he was writing new material for a solo album. Though it was completed in 2009, the album release was shelved and Preston then started a songwriting career. Two of the tracks recorded for the album later surfaced on YouTube. The Ordinary Boys' final live performance at this point had been", "psg_id": "4665520" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops (magazine)", "text": "the missing link between \"Smash Hits\" and \"NME\", but its format was gradually changed, with less music content and a demographic shift to young girls. The title has had several editors over the years, including Peter Loraine, Corinna Shaffer and Rosalie Snaith, and contributing editors including Adam Tanswell. Its current editor is Peter Hart. Top of the Pops (magazine) Top of the Pops magazine is a British monthly publication published by Immediate Media Company. It features chart information, star gossip, fashion and beauty advice, quizzes, song lyrics and posters. It was a supplementary magazine for the BBC television programme \"Top", "psg_id": "8108634" }, { "title": "Pretoria High School for Girls", "text": "at the valediction ceremony. Girls High is a state school that is held in high esteem and is supported by influential people and organizations. It includes the children of Minister of finance Pravin Gordhan's and Minister of health Aaron Motsoaledi's daughters. The school has also had patronage from the diplomatic community, including diplomats from Chile, Malawi, Uruguay, and other countries. It was voted by the Pretoria News as the best high school in Pretoria. PHSG is one of the top schools in Gauteng in academic achievement. They are listed in the department of education's top 100 list. PHSG has a", "psg_id": "5665669" }, { "title": "Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars", "text": "Victoria Park (Viktoriapark) was laid out around the monument. The monument, topped by an iron cross, became name-giving for the hill it stands on, before mostly called \"Tempelhofer Berg\", but also denoted by many other names in its history. Hundred years after the inauguration of the monument, the VIth borough of Berlin, established on 1 October 1920 and provisionally named \"Hallesches Tor\", was renamed into Kreuzberg on 27 September 1921. The monument by Karl Friedrich Schinkel has been called the «relatively modest outcome of grandiose plans». This is because the monument resembles the spire top of an earlier project by", "psg_id": "16337477" }, { "title": "Mackenzie (given name)", "text": "Mackenzie (given name) Mackenzie is a given name derived from a Scottish surname. In North America, the name is used for girls more often than boys. Mackenzie was the 64th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007. This spelling of the name was also among the top 1,000 most popular names for American boys from 1980 to 2001. It was last ranked among the top 1,000 names for boys in the United States in 2001. Alternate spelling McKenzie was the 161st most popular name for girls born in 2007 in the United States. Variations of", "psg_id": "12072493" }, { "title": "Top of the Pops", "text": "countdown, topped by Shakira, as her track \"Hips Don't Lie\" (featuring Wyclef Jean) had climbed back up to number one on the UK Singles Chart earlier in the day. The show ended with Savile ultimately turning the lights off in the empty studio. Fearne Cotton, who was the current presenter, was unavailable to co-host for the final edition due to her filming of ITV's \"Love Island\" in Fiji but opened the show with a quick introduction recorded on location, saying \"It's still number one, it's \"Top of the Pops\"\". BARB reported the final show's viewing figures as 3.98 million. Since", "psg_id": "1792644" }, { "title": "When I Was Born for the 7th Time", "text": "that its fusion of alt-rock, Punjabi melody, hip hop, and what-all is subsumed into its own song-based catchiness\". In 1998, the album was ranked at number three in \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop critics' poll for 1997. Similarly, \"Spin\" journalists placed the album at number one in their list of Top 20 Albums of the Year. In 2000, \"Q\" magazine placed the album at number 68 in its list of 100 Greatest British Albums. The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Credits are adapted from the album's album notes. Cornershop", "psg_id": "6615037" }, { "title": "Race to the Top", "text": "in discretionary aid reflecting a cut of $3.6 billion from present spending levels for the budget year which start in October 2018. Department of Education Secretary Betsy Devos advocates granting states more flexibility as incentive for her department’s stance on policies as well as budget proposals. Trump proposed the reduction of funding (salaries) for the nation’s teachers and after-school and after-school programs. He asked Congress to cut wages and increase class sizes to pay for tax reductions for well-off families who are capable of enrolling their children to private schools. Nudge theory Race to the Top Race to the Top,", "psg_id": "14229483" } ]

[ "alexandar", "alaksandar", "oleksandr", "alexender", "aleksandr", "olexandr", "aleksander", "rulers alexander", "rednaxela", "alexander (name of several early bishops)", "alexander (name of seven men)", "allistair", "aleksandar", "alexander", "aliaksandr", "aleck" ]

[ { "title": "Source of the Amazon River", "text": "the Mantaro. Explorers and scholars have identified each of the three rivers as being the source of the Amazon under one of the three definitions. The Mantaro is the most distant upstream point; the Maraňón is the main stem of the Amazon; and the Apurímac is the most distant source with an uninterrupted flow of water. The Amazon River is the largest river in the world in terms of its discharge into the Atlantic Ocean and either the longest or second longest river in the world, contending with the Nile River for that honor. More than from its mouth, upstream", "psg_id": "15379375" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Longest rivers of the United Kingdom", "text": "Longest rivers of the United Kingdom This is a list of the longest rivers of the United Kingdom. There seems to be little consensus in published sources as to the lengths of rivers, nor much agreement as to what constitutes a river. Thus the River Ure and River Ouse can be counted as one river system or as two rivers. If it is counted as one, the River Aire/ River Ouse/Humber system would come fourth in the list, with a combined length of ; and the River Trent/Humber system would top the list with their combined length of . Also,", "psg_id": "13003655" }, { "title": "Volume 8: The Threat Is Real", "text": "Volume 8: The Threat Is Real Volume 8: The Threat Is Real is the eighth studio album by American thrash metal band Anthrax. The album was released on July 28, 1998 by Ignition Records and debuted at number 118 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The record was produced by the band and Paul Crook. It features the song \"Crush\", which appeared in the video game \"ATV Offroad Fury\" for PlayStation 2 and in the game's soundtrack. Other released singles from the album were \"Inside Out\", \"Piss N Vinegar\" and \"Born Again Idiot\". \"Pieces\", the hidden track at the end of", "psg_id": "1300541" }, { "title": "Course of the Colorado River", "text": "Desert in a broad sedimentary plain upriver from Yuma, Arizona, where it is joined by the Gila River. The Gila was once one of the Colorado's largest tributaries, draining a huge swath of Arizona and western New Mexico. Today, most of its flow is diverted for irrigation and municipal use in the Phoenix area which leave the river below Gila Bend dry in most years. However, in certain seasons of extreme precipitation, such as the floods of January 1993, the Gila can carry massive amounts of water far exceeding the natural flow of the Colorado River. The channel through much", "psg_id": "16349228" }, { "title": "The What in the World? Quiz", "text": "The What in the World? Quiz The What in the World? Quiz is a British comedy panel game first broadcast on 5 September 2008 on Five. The show is hosted by Marcus Brigstocke and guest stars Lee Hurst and Dominic Holland as the team captains. The show asks questions themed on science and technology. The guests on the show are scientists and academic experts. After the first three episodes, the rest of the series was indefinitely postponed. \"The What in the World? Quiz\" is split into four different rounds. 1) World of Extremes: The panel are given three different things", "psg_id": "12432986" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some", "psg_id": "9686491" }, { "title": "Pit River", "text": "Pit River The Pit River is a major river draining from northeastern California into the state's Central Valley. The Pit, the Klamath and the Columbia are the only three rivers in the U.S. that cross the Cascade Range. The longest tributary of the Sacramento River, it contributes as much as eighty percent of their combined water volume into the Shasta Lake reservoir; the junction of their Shasta Lake arms is northeast of Shasta Dam. The main stem of the Pit River is long, and some water in the system flows to the Sacramento River measuring from the Pit River's longest", "psg_id": "3312113" }, { "title": "Volume 8: The Threat Is Real", "text": "\"The A.V. Club\" found the album to be \"aggressive to the point of being exhausting\". Martin Popoff in his \"Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal\" remarks how the band put a bit of everything in the songs, including multiple speeds, \"humor scattered here and there\", \"big grungy guitars\", \"meat and potatoes riffing and roaring vocals from Bush\", while \"experimenting with some different textures and dynamics\". The result is not just \"an accessible thrash metal record\", as is typical with Anthrax. All lyrics written by John Bush and Scott Ian; all music by Charlie Benante, except where noted. Volume 8: The Threat", "psg_id": "1300543" }, { "title": "The World Next Door", "text": "The World Next Door The World Next Door is a 1990 science fiction novel by Brad Ferguson, combining in a novel way the subgenres of alternate history and of predicting the Third World War. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in October 1990. The book is an expansion of a short story of the same name published in \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\" in September 1987. The story takes place in 1997, at two interlinked alternate realities. In one of them, the Cuban Missile Crisis had escalated into a major nuclear exchange. What was left of the", "psg_id": "8927239" }, { "title": "Kings River (California)", "text": "for agriculture and diked to prevent flooding; floodwaters are pumped into about of evaporation basins. In most years, the dams on the Kings and other rivers flowing into Tulare Lake, and the extensive canal diversion system surrounding the lake, are sufficient to prevent flooding. However, the lake occasionally reforms in very wet years. The Kings River is the largest river draining the southern Sierra Nevada. Its average annual flow of makes it larger than the Kern, Kaweah and Tule Rivers combined. Before the construction of Pine Flat Dam in 1954, the Kings River reached monthly averages as high as in", "psg_id": "2352849" }, { "title": "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8", "text": "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8 Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8 (subtitled The South) is a compilation album in the Highs in the Mid-Sixties series, featuring recordings that were released in the South excluding Texas (which is covered in 5 separate volumes). \"Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 22\" is a later volume in the series that features bands from these Southern states. This album was released in 1984 as an LP by AIP Records (as #AIP-10014). In their remarkable 30th year reunion album \"GONN with the Wind\", the Iowa garage rock band GONN included a cover of \"Found Love\".", "psg_id": "11196849" }, { "title": "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8", "text": "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8 Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8 (subtitled The South) is a compilation album in the Highs in the Mid-Sixties series, featuring recordings that were released in the South excluding Texas (which is covered in 5 separate volumes). \"Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 22\" is a later volume in the series that features bands from these Southern states. This album was released in 1984 as an LP by AIP Records (as #AIP-10014). In their remarkable 30th year reunion album \"GONN with the Wind\", the Iowa garage rock band GONN included a cover of \"Found Love\".", "psg_id": "11196848" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "Gilbert River (Queensland)", "text": "Gilbert River (Queensland) The Gilbert River is a river located in Far North Queensland, Australia. When combined with the Einasleigh River, the river system is the largest river system in northern Australia. The Gilbert River rises below Conical Hill in the Einasleigh Uplands, draining the eastern slopes of the Gregory Range and the western slopes of the Newcastle Range, north of . The river flows generally northwest, joined by forty tributaries that drain the Blackbraes National Park including, from source to mouth, the Styx, Percy, Robertson, Langdon, Little, and Einasleigh rivers and numerous creeks. North of the Gilbert discharges into", "psg_id": "9412104" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest", "text": "The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest is an American novel by writer Mark Z. Danielewski. Released on Oct 27, 2015, 2015, it is the second of a planned 27-volume story entitled \"The Familiar\" as well as the second book of Season 1, which includes \"The Familiar\" Volumes 1-5. The book serves as a continuation of nine characters' interlocking stories introduced in the first book. Writing for \"NPR\", Jason Sheehan described \"Into the Forest\" as \"better\" and \"cleaner\" than its predecessor: \"More consistent in its chaos — its flurry of parentheticals, its screwball", "psg_id": "20437265" }, { "title": "The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest", "text": "layout with words scattered and made into shapes, its glossy insertions of counter-textual material (pictures and illustrations, un-mated parentheses used as raindrops spattering the page).\" The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest is an American novel by writer Mark Z. Danielewski. Released on Oct 27, 2015, 2015, it is the second of a planned 27-volume story entitled \"The Familiar\" as well as the second book of Season 1, which includes \"The Familiar\" Volumes 1-5. The book serves as a continuation of nine characters' interlocking stories introduced in the first book. Writing for \"NPR\",", "psg_id": "20437266" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "EV6 The Rivers Route", "text": "EV6 The Rivers Route EuroVelo 6 (EV6), named \"The Rivers Route\", is a EuroVelo long-distance cycling route running along some of Europe's major rivers, including much of the Loire, some of the Saône, a short section of the upper Rhine and almost the entire length of Europe’s second longest river, the Danube — from the Atlantic coast of France to the city of Constanța on the Black Sea. The EV6 traverses 10 countries from Saint-Nazaire in France at the mouth of the River Loire, eastward along the Loire to the River Saône, across the border to Switzerland, along the Rhine", "psg_id": "11138121" }, { "title": "Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes", "text": "has reduced the combined volume of the rivers by 60%. Further, the water quality and salinity is much worse than in the pre-drained marshes: water salinity has soared to 15,000 parts per million (ppm) in some areas, up from 300 to 500 ppm in the 1980s. This increased salinity has hindered the reintroduction of native plant and fish species and has had major detrimental effects on buffalo herding and fishing in the marshes, the chief economic activities of the Marsh Arabs. 2010 research in the Central Marshes attributed the increased salinity and decreased water quality to the limitation of the", "psg_id": "12077947" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)", "text": "Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World", "psg_id": "18265751" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's", "psg_id": "18265750" }, { "title": "Next Is the E", "text": "Next Is the E \"Next Is the E\" (alternately known as \"I Feel It\") is a song by American electronica musician Moby, released in October 1992 as the third single from his self-titled debut album. \"Next Is the E\" was released on October 28, 1992. The single peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1992 film \"Cool World\". In the United Kingdom, the track was renamed \"I Feel It\", due to Moby's record company's concerns over what appeared to be a drug reference in the original title.", "psg_id": "10452211" }, { "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", "text": "Turner and Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh recording another 1970s cover with her in late 1983. The track was Al Green's \"Let's Stay Together\" which became a surprise hit single on both sides of the Atlantic and the starting point of Turner's comeback, with the following album \"Private Dancer\" going multi-platinum in 1984. Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used", "psg_id": "4474066" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",", "psg_id": "10358943" }, { "title": "The Way the World Is", "text": "chapters consider core Christian beliefs, New Testament history and how they fit into this perspective. The Way the World Is The Way the World Is: Christian Perspective of a Scientist is a book first published in 1983 by the John Polkinghorne, who was a Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Cambridge in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. It has sold over a million copies (including a second edition in 1992), although was superseded to a degree by \"The Faith of a Physicist\" published in 1994. It is a short volume which was written in response", "psg_id": "8931244" }, { "title": "Transport in the Netherlands", "text": "of cargo in 2013, the port of Rotterdam is the biggest port of Europe – as big as the next three biggest combined, and the eighth largest in the world. The Amsterdam seaport is the second in the country, and the fifth largest in Europe. Additionally, since 1998 the ports of Flushing and Terneuzen are working as one, under the name of Zeeland Seaports. Handling 34 million metric tons of cargo in 2012, this is now the third biggest Dutch seaport. For comparison: the nearby port of London handled 44 million tons in that year. Through the rivers Rhine and", "psg_id": "280493" }, { "title": "Einasleigh River", "text": "the catchment. Einasleigh River The Einasleigh River is a river located in Far North Queensland, Australia. When combined with the Gilbert River, the river system is the largest river system in northern Australia. The Einasleigh River rises in the Einasleigh Uplands within the Atherton Tableland, draining the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range below Mount Remarkable. The river flows generally north, northwest and then west. The river is joined by 33 tributaries from source to mouth including the Copperfield and Etheridge rivers and numerous creeks before reaching its confluence with the Gilbert River north of . The Einasleigh River", "psg_id": "9413532" }, { "title": "Einasleigh River", "text": "Einasleigh River The Einasleigh River is a river located in Far North Queensland, Australia. When combined with the Gilbert River, the river system is the largest river system in northern Australia. The Einasleigh River rises in the Einasleigh Uplands within the Atherton Tableland, draining the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range below Mount Remarkable. The river flows generally north, northwest and then west. The river is joined by 33 tributaries from source to mouth including the Copperfield and Etheridge rivers and numerous creeks before reaching its confluence with the Gilbert River north of . The Einasleigh River has a", "psg_id": "9413529" }, { "title": "What in the World", "text": "What in the World \"What in the World\" is a song by David Bowie released on his 1977 album \"Low\", later making appearances as repertoire in the 1978 world tour as well as other major tours. \"What in the World\" showcases some of Bowie's Berlin-era songwriting and production techniques. This song, like others on \"Low\", shows Bowie's experiments with disjointed, non-linear lyrics with seemingly random sentences and free-associative phrases. The song makes heavy use of synthesizer and recording studio techniques, heavily influenced by the work of Brian Eno, who collaborated with the album. A \"blip\"-like sound comparable to the sounds", "psg_id": "7251048" }, { "title": "The Negro Speaks of Rivers", "text": "the poem was written while he was 17 and on a train crossing the Mississippi River on the way to visit his father in Mexico in 1920. Twenty years after its publication, Hughes suggested the poem be turned into a Hollywood film, but the project never went forward. In his early writing, including \"The Negro Speaks of Rivers\", Hughes was inspired by American poet Carl Sandburg. The Negro Speaks of Rivers \"The Negro Speaks of Rivers\" is a poem by American writer Langston Hughes. <poem>I've known rivers: I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the My soul", "psg_id": "15303573" }, { "title": "The Return of the Rivers", "text": "\"Berkeley Review\", also in 1957, and was included in Brautigan's best known collection, \"The Pill Versus the Springhill Mine Disaster\". Caroline Bokinsky called the poem \"an observation of the external world as a surreal, romanticized setting in which the cycle of life is exemplified in the river, sea, rain, and ocean.\" The Return of the Rivers The Return of the Rivers is the first work of poetry released by American writer Richard Brautigan. It was first published in 1957 by Inferno Press. Several of Brautigan's poems had been published as early as 1952, when \"The Light\" appeared in the \"Eugene", "psg_id": "19717248" }, { "title": "Greenbrier River", "text": "Greenbrier River The Greenbrier River is a tributary of the New River, long, in southeastern West Virginia, in the United States. Via the New, Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of . It is one of the longest rivers in West Virginia. The Greenbrier is formed at Durbin in northern Pocahontas County by the confluence of the East Fork Greenbrier River and the West Fork Greenbrier River, both of which are short streams rising at elevations exceeding and flowing for their entire lengths in northern Pocahontas County. From Durbin", "psg_id": "5198262" }, { "title": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD)", "text": "were configured onto the first four CDs. Making matters more complicated, Vol. 4 of the CD-specific series was actually released in 2000, four years after the release of Volume 8 (though the LP version of Volume 4 was released in 1996). In 2015, a totally new re-mastered CD series of \"Back from the Grave\" is in the process of being released, which will adhere more closely to the track listings of the LPs, and will bring the series for the first time into multi-medium coherence. Unlike the preceding four volumes in the CD-specific series, the tracks on Volume 8 corresponded", "psg_id": "19069710" }, { "title": "The What in the World? Quiz", "text": "channel bug. Well done, lads!\" Originally there was meant to be six episode shown, but instead ten were made. Also, the original run was stopped on the 19 September 2008, with episodes four to ten broadcast in late 2009. The winners are indicated in bold. The What in the World? Quiz The What in the World? Quiz is a British comedy panel game first broadcast on 5 September 2008 on Five. The show is hosted by Marcus Brigstocke and guest stars Lee Hurst and Dominic Holland as the team captains. The show asks questions themed on science and technology. The", "psg_id": "12432991" }, { "title": "Blue Earth River", "text": "Blue Earth River </div> The Blue Earth River is a tributary of the Minnesota River, 108 miles (174 km) long, in southern Minnesota in the United States. Two of its headwaters tributaries, the Middle Branch Blue Earth River and the West Branch Blue Earth River, also flow for short distances in northern Iowa. By volume, it is the Minnesota River's largest tributary, accounting for 46% of the Minnesota's flow at the rivers' confluence in Mankato. Via the Minnesota River, the Blue Earth River is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 3,486 square miles (9,029", "psg_id": "5848628" }, { "title": "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "text": "1726 at least 418 pirates, and possibly as much as half again more, were hanged. In this world a pirate could be nearly certain that if caught he would end up with a short drop and sudden stop with a noose cinched around his neck. The gallows were an icon of the 17th and 18th century and could be readily found throughout the Atlantic world. The gallows were particular visible in port cities that routinely featured an execution dock such as \"Hope Point\" the famous execution dock on the river Thames in Wapping, England. For many pirates this would be", "psg_id": "16184602" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "text": "basin affecting the creation and destruction of communities. Trade routes along the Middle Passage were one of the main cogs in establishing what is known as capitalism today. For pirates in the Atlantic World, trade routes are fortuitous, because of the vast wealth they supply in the way of cargo that moved along the Middle Passage. From 1715 to 1728, pirate activity created problems for merchant ships along the trade routes, thus halting growth during that period. As piracy along the Middle Passage increased, so did the need for owners of the merchant vessels to insure the cargo on board", "psg_id": "16184487" }, { "title": "Rivers in the Wasteland", "text": "Rivers in the Wasteland Rivers in the Wasteland is the fifth studio album by American Christian rock band Needtobreathe, released on April 15, 2014, through Atlantic Records, Curb Records and Word Records. The album was produced by the band along with Kevin Augunas, Ed Cash, Joe Chiccarelli and Jerrod Bettis at various studios. The album debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart, No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Albums chart and No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The album's fourth single, \"Multiplied\", was nominated for a Grammy at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in the Best", "psg_id": "17787732" }, { "title": "Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes", "text": "water source to only the Euphrates, a smaller seasonal fluctuation in water inflow and outflow, and inputs of contaminated water from farms and villages. Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes The draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes occurred in Iraq and to a smaller degree in Iran between the 1950s and 1990s to clear large areas of the marshes in the Tigris-Euphrates river system. Formerly covering an area of around , the main sub-marshes, the Hawizeh, Central, and Hammar marshes and all three were drained at different times for different reasons. The draining of the marshes was undertaken primarily for political ends,", "psg_id": "12077948" }, { "title": "Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes", "text": "Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes The draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes occurred in Iraq and to a smaller degree in Iran between the 1950s and 1990s to clear large areas of the marshes in the Tigris-Euphrates river system. Formerly covering an area of around , the main sub-marshes, the Hawizeh, Central, and Hammar marshes and all three were drained at different times for different reasons. The draining of the marshes was undertaken primarily for political ends, namely to force the Ma'dan people, or Marsh Arabs, out of the area through water diversion tactics and to punish them for their role", "psg_id": "12077933" }, { "title": "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "text": "Piracy in the Atlantic World Piracy was a phenomenon that was not limited to the Caribbean region. Golden Age pirates roamed off the coast of North America, Africa and the Caribbean. Pirates and sailors are important in understanding how the Atlantic world looked and worked. Defying traditional alliances, attacking and capturing merchant vessels of all nations, pirates wreaked havoc on an emerging economic system, disrupted trade routes and created a crisis within an increasingly important system of trade centered on the Atlantic world. They were ready and willing participants in the exchange of people, ideas, and commodities around the Atlantic", "psg_id": "16184486" }, { "title": "Rivers in the Wasteland", "text": "No. 3 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 49,000 copies in its first week of release. The sales were good enough for No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums and Top Rock Albums charts, and No. 6 on the Canadian Albums Chart. As of January 2015, the album has sold 150,000 copies in the US. Credits adapted from AllMusic Needtobreathe Additional musicians Technical Notes Footnotes Rivers in the Wasteland Rivers in the Wasteland is the fifth studio album by American Christian rock band Needtobreathe, released on April 15, 2014, through Atlantic Records, Curb Records and Word Records. The album", "psg_id": "17787739" }, { "title": "What in the World", "text": "later made by Pac-Man and the Nintendo Entertainment System pulses throughout the song, which, coupled with extremely rhythmic guitar solos, creates a frantic pace. The song also makes use of the Harmonizer which Tony Visconti brought to the studio which was used to Dennis Davis' drumming. The song also features Iggy Pop on backing vocals. Pop's album \"The Idiot\" was recorded back-to-back with \"Low\" at the same facility, was produced by Bowie, and featured many of the same musicians. What in the World \"What in the World\" is a song by David Bowie released on his 1977 album \"Low\", later", "psg_id": "7251049" }, { "title": "Narva River", "text": "Narva River The Narva (; ) or Narova is a river flowing into the Baltic Sea, the largest river in Estonia by discharge. Draining Lake Peipsi, the river forms the border of Estonia and Russia and flows through the towns of Narva/Ivangorod and Narva-Jõesuu into Narva Bay. Though the river is only long, in terms of volume discharged it is the second largest river flowing into the Gulf of Finland. The river gives its name to the Narva culture and the city of Narva. The etymology of the toponym \"Narva\" is not clear, but according to the most common theory", "psg_id": "2995144" }, { "title": "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "text": "through various lenses. Modern scholars have posited many reasons for the rise in piracy in the early eighteenth century, from a growing social emphasis on economics and capitalism to rebellion against an oppressive upper class. Recent academic books on piracy in the Atlantic World focus on the pirates and their relationships with the wider world. Piracy in the Atlantic World Piracy was a phenomenon that was not limited to the Caribbean region. Golden Age pirates roamed off the coast of North America, Africa and the Caribbean. Pirates and sailors are important in understanding how the Atlantic world looked and worked.", "psg_id": "16184641" }, { "title": "Narva River", "text": "bridges between Narva and Ivangorod. Besides the dam of the Narva Reservoir, these are, in downstream order: Narva River The Narva (; ) or Narova is a river flowing into the Baltic Sea, the largest river in Estonia by discharge. Draining Lake Peipsi, the river forms the border of Estonia and Russia and flows through the towns of Narva/Ivangorod and Narva-Jõesuu into Narva Bay. Though the river is only long, in terms of volume discharged it is the second largest river flowing into the Gulf of Finland. The river gives its name to the Narva culture and the city of", "psg_id": "2995151" }, { "title": "Ohio River", "text": "the Ohio River, which would have included parts of present-day Eastern Kentucky, Virginia and West Virginia. Pre-Columbian inhabitants of eastern North America considered the Ohio part of a single river continuing on through the lower Mississippi. The combined Allegheny-Ohio river is long and carries the largest volume of water of any tributary of the Mississippi. The Indians and early explorers and settlers of the region also often considered the Allegheny to be part of the Ohio. The forks (the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at what is now Pittsburgh) were considered a strategic military location. The river had", "psg_id": "306297" }, { "title": "By the Rivers", "text": "By the Rivers bytherivers.jpg By The Rivers are a six-piece British Reggae band from Leicester, United Kingdom. Their sound incorporates influences from Ska, Reggae, Soul, Motown, Afro-Beat and Dub. Termed 'Brit Reggae' by Reggae pioneer David Rodigan, By The Rivers was formed in 2010 and has since performed at Glastonbury (on the BBC Introducing Stage), T In The Park, Larmer Tree Festival, BoomTown Fair, Isle of Wight Festival, Bestival, Kendall Calling, LeeFest, Green Man Festival and many others. The band has received national airplay on BBC 1Xtra Radio, BBC 6 Music and BBC Radio 2. The band's performance of 'Run", "psg_id": "17680437" }, { "title": "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 2", "text": "\"Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 3\", and \"Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 20\" also showcase music from Los Angeles; while two of the later CDs in the Pebbles series, \"Pebbles, Volume 8\" and \"Pebbles, Volume 9\" feature bands from throughout Southern California. This album was released in 1983 as an LP by AIP Records (as #AIP-10004). The Bees are the band that produced the classic psychedelic rock song, \"Voices Green and Purple\" (included on \"Pebbles, Volume 3\"), which is also the color scheme for this album's cover. Side 2 opens with what is probably the earliest recording of the early", "psg_id": "11188388" }, { "title": "The World Next Door", "text": "would have escaped and perpetrated terrible atrocities.) The World Next Door The World Next Door is a 1990 science fiction novel by Brad Ferguson, combining in a novel way the subgenres of alternate history and of predicting the Third World War. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in October 1990. The book is an expansion of a short story of the same name published in \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\" in September 1987. The story takes place in 1997, at two interlinked alternate realities. In one of them, the Cuban Missile Crisis had escalated into a major", "psg_id": "8927242" }, { "title": "By the Rivers", "text": "Home' at Glastonbury 2013 was aired nationwide by the BBC as part of their coverage. The band also released their eponymous debut album in May 2013. Reviews by Blues and Soul magazine, God Is In The TV, Gigewise and After Dark Cardiff were all positive. The band have extensively toured the UK and central Europe. Their Official UK Tour ran from September to November 2013, visiting cities across the country during that period. By the Rivers bytherivers.jpg By The Rivers are a six-piece British Reggae band from Leicester, United Kingdom. Their sound incorporates influences from Ska, Reggae, Soul, Motown, Afro-Beat", "psg_id": "17680438" }, { "title": "Mid Atlantic water resource region", "text": "Mid Atlantic water resource region The Mid Atlantic water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers. The Mid Atlantic region, which is listed with a 2-digit hydrologic unit code (HUC) of 02, has an approximate size of , and consists of 8 subregions, which are listed with the 4-digit", "psg_id": "19784729" }, { "title": "Atlantic sturgeon", "text": "a river at the border between Germany and Poland where the species once spawned. The project expanded in 2013 to include Estonia, where one-year-old juveniles were released into the Narva River. IUCN: Near Threatened CITES: Appendix II The American Fisheries Society considers it endangered in all stream systems except conservation-dependent in the Hudson, Delaware, and Altamaha Rivers. The Atlantic sturgeon of the Delaware River are listed under the ESA as part of the New York Bight distinct population segment, which includes all Atlantic sturgeon that spawn in watersheds draining to coastal waters from Chatham, Massachusetts, to the Delaware-Maryland border on", "psg_id": "7007596" }, { "title": "Saskatchewan River", "text": "major branches, the North Saskatchewan and the South Saskatchewan, at the Saskatchewan River Forks. Both source rivers originate from glaciers in the Alberta Rockies. The St. Mary River, draining the Hudson Bay Divide region of Glacier National Park, also empties into the Saskatchewan River via the south fork. The combined stream flows east-northeast, into Codette Lake formed by the Francois Finlay Dam at Nipawin then into Tobin Lake, formed by the E.B. Campbell Dam. It then flows northeast, passing through a region of marshes, where it is joined from the northwest by the Torch River and the Mossy River. At", "psg_id": "1840162" }, { "title": "Into the River", "text": "to an increase of interest in it, something that has been cited as an example of the Streisand effect, in which an attempt to oppose something leads to its wider dissemination as an unintended side-effect. On 14 October 2015, the Film and Literature Board lifted the interim ban on \"Into the River\"; ruling by a majority that while aspects of the book were offensive it did not merit an age restriction. The ruling was welcomed by libraries and bookstores. In response, Family First director Bob McCoskrie accused the board of succumbing to book industry pressure despite what he alleged was", "psg_id": "19010823" }, { "title": "River systems of Thailand", "text": "Chao Phraya River and its tributaries, i.e., the Chao Phraya river system, together with the land upon which falling rain drains into these bodies of water, form the Chao Phraya watershed. The Chao Phraya watershed is the largest in Thailand, covering approximately 35 percent of the nation's area, and draining an area of . There are numerous rivers which flow into the Gulf of Thailand, including a number of west coast gulf rivers, east coast gulf rivers, and rivers which drain into the gulf on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. The following river systems, in addition to the", "psg_id": "11093713" }, { "title": "Two Rivers (Red River of the North tributary)", "text": "Two Rivers (Red River of the North tributary) The Two Rivers is a river in Kittson County, northwestern Minnesota, in the United States. Formed by the North Branch of the Two Rivers and the South Branch of the Two Rivers, it is a tributary of the Red River of the North, with its outflow traveling north through Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay. The North Branch flows from a point east of Lancaster, Minnesota to its confluence with the South Branch. It runs entirely within Kittson County. The South Branch rises in Roseau County, approximately southeast of", "psg_id": "13561669" }, { "title": "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 1", "text": "Starfires is one of the most valuable and sought after garage rock songs, \"I Never Loved Her\", which was featured on the \"Pebbles, Volume 8\" LP and CD. The Epics have managed yet another take on the eternal \"Louie Louie\". Gypsy Trips are actually from Oklahoma but settled in L.A.; this song was later covered by the Electric Prunes. The Lyrics' \"So What!\" was a featured song on \"Pebbles, Volume 2\". Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 1 Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 1 (subtitled LA '65 / Teenage Rebellion) is a compilation album of American garage rock and psychedelic rock", "psg_id": "11179933" }, { "title": "Red River of the South", "text": "River from the north. After the river flows out of the southeastern end of the lake, it runs generally east towards Arkansas and receives Muddy Boggy Creek before turning southward near Texarkana. Soon after, the river crosses south into Louisiana. The sister cities of Shreveport and Bossier City were developed on either bank of the river, as were the downriver cities of Alexandria and Pineville. Where it is joined by the Ouachita River, its largest tributary, the river later broadens into a complex network of marshlands surrounding the Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers. Its waters eventually discharge into the Atchafalaya River", "psg_id": "1596195" }, { "title": "View from the Vault, Volume One", "text": "View from the Vault, Volume One View from the Vault, Volume One, sometimes known simply as View from the Vault, is the first release in a series of DVDs and companion soundtracks by the Grateful Dead known as \"View from the Vault\". The audio is taken from the soundboard and the video from the video screens at the concerts. The first volume was recorded and filmed at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh on July 8, 1990 with bonus material recorded two days earlier at Cardinal Stadium, Louisville. The set was certified Gold by the RIAA on February 2, 2001. The", "psg_id": "8414948" }, { "title": "View from the Vault, Volume One", "text": "soundtrack was released as a 3-CD set. View from the Vault, Volume One View from the Vault, Volume One, sometimes known simply as View from the Vault, is the first release in a series of DVDs and companion soundtracks by the Grateful Dead known as \"View from the Vault\". The audio is taken from the soundboard and the video from the video screens at the concerts. The first volume was recorded and filmed at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh on July 8, 1990 with bonus material recorded two days earlier at Cardinal Stadium, Louisville. The set was certified Gold by", "psg_id": "8414949" }, { "title": "The Only Game in Town: Central Banks, Instability, and Avoiding the Next Collapse", "text": "outcomes. He even dips into subjects of questionable relevance, like cognitive diversity and cultural bias. \"Time Magazine\" If you want to understand this bifurcated world and where it's headed, there is no better interpreter than Mohamed El-Erian. El-Erian is the former CEO of PIMCO, the world's largest bond trading firm, and now the chief strategist for insurance giant Allianz. His new book, \"The Only Game in Town: Central Banks, Instability and Avoiding the Next Collapse” (Random House), is an excellent primer on how we got here and what to expect as the world struggles to cope with slower, less equal", "psg_id": "19292914" }, { "title": "Good News from the Next World", "text": "Good News from the Next World Good News from the Next World is the tenth studio album of original material by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released in February 1995 by record label Virgin. The album garnered moderate commercial success; in the UK, it reached number two and produced two UK top 20 hits: \"She's a River\" (number nine) and \"Hypnotised\" (number 18). \"She's a River\", inspired by Herman Hesse's novel \"Siddhartha\", was also a commercial success worldwide, reaching number two in Italy, number three in Canada, number 52 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number six on the", "psg_id": "6944029" }, { "title": "Good News from the Next World", "text": "cod-Wagnerian vastness, there are no tunes.\" Good News from the Next World Good News from the Next World is the tenth studio album of original material by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released in February 1995 by record label Virgin. The album garnered moderate commercial success; in the UK, it reached number two and produced two UK top 20 hits: \"She's a River\" (number nine) and \"Hypnotised\" (number 18). \"She's a River\", inspired by Herman Hesse's novel \"Siddhartha\", was also a commercial success worldwide, reaching number two in Italy, number three in Canada, number 52 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "6944031" }, { "title": "The Way the World Is", "text": "The Way the World Is The Way the World Is: Christian Perspective of a Scientist is a book first published in 1983 by the John Polkinghorne, who was a Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Cambridge in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. It has sold over a million copies (including a second edition in 1992), although was superseded to a degree by \"The Faith of a Physicist\" published in 1994. It is a short volume which was written in response to the surprise of a number of working scientists when Polkinghorne quit academic research in", "psg_id": "8931242" }, { "title": "Draining and development of the Everglades", "text": "1970s the Everglades were declared an International Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and a Wetland of International Importance by the Ramsar Convention, making it one of only three locations on earth that have appeared on all three lists. Draining and development of the Everglades The history of draining and development of the Everglades dates back to the 19th century. A national push for expansion and progress toward the latter part of the 19th century stimulated interest in draining the Everglades for agricultural use. According to historians, \"From the middle of the nineteenth century to the middle", "psg_id": "11948303" }, { "title": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (LP)", "text": "was the debut single by the Dagenites, from Oxon Hill, Maryland, who shared the same manager with Link Wray. The Dry Grins from Lafayette, Louisiana sing the organ-infused \"She's a Drag.\" Satyn's Children close the set with \"Don't Go.\" Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (LP) Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (LP), is the eighth installment in the Back from the Grave series of garage rock compilations assembled by Tim Warren of Crypt Records. It was originally released as a double LP on August 26, 1996. There is also a CD version of the album, released at the same", "psg_id": "19082377" }, { "title": "Rivers of Ireland", "text": "flow) in cubic metres per second. The longest river in Ireland is the River Shannon, at . The river develops into three lakes along its course, Lough Allen, Lough Ree and Lough Derg. Of these, Lough Derg is the largest. The Shannon enters the Atlantic Ocean at the Shannon Estuary. Other major rivers include the River Liffey, River Lee, River Swilly, River Foyle, River Lagan, River Erne, River Blackwater, River Nore, River Suir, River Barrow (The Three Sisters), River Bann, River Slaney, River Boyne, River Moy and River Corrib. Lengths obtained from the Ordnance Survey of Ireland: \"Rivers and their", "psg_id": "3616849" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees", "psg_id": "9406942" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the", "psg_id": "10358944" }, { "title": "Stellar Into the World", "text": "Stellar Into the World Stellar Into the World is the third mini-album by South Korean girl group Stellar. It was released on June 27, 2017, by The Entertainment Pascal and distributed by Genie Music. This marks the only release as a five-member group, with the addition of member Soyoung on May 2017, and the departure of members Jeonyul and Gayoung in August 2017. This was Stellar's final release before their disbandment in 2018. On December 26, 2016, the group began a fundraising event through Makestar in order to finance their next album. The project reached its original goal on the", "psg_id": "20228103" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult", "psg_id": "10358938" }, { "title": "Two Rivers (Red River of the North tributary)", "text": "Badger, and flows west to the North Branch. It passes the town of Greenbush before entering Kittson County and passing the town of Lake Bronson. At Hallock, the Middle Branch enters from the east. The section of the South Branch downstream from the Middle Branch is shown on federal topographic maps as the main stem of Two Rivers. Two Rivers (Red River of the North tributary) The Two Rivers is a river in Kittson County, northwestern Minnesota, in the United States. Formed by the North Branch of the Two Rivers and the South Branch of the Two Rivers, it is", "psg_id": "13561670" }, { "title": "Mackenzie River", "text": "have a combined capacity of more than 3,600 megawatts (MW). The reservoir of W.A.C. Bennett, Williston Lake, is the largest body of fresh water in BC and the ninth largest man-made lake in the world, with a volume of . By acting as a massive stabilizer on the water flow of the Peace River, Williston Lake reduces flood crests on the Peace, Slave and Mackenzie rivers as far downstream as Fort Good Hope. This has made the Peace Valley more suitable for farming, but has had significant impacts on downstream wildlife and riparian communities. The more stable annual flow slows", "psg_id": "1851330" }, { "title": "River engineering", "text": "to traverse vast stretches of valleys and plains before reaching the ocean. The size of the largest river basin of any country depends on the extent of the continent in which it is situated, its position in relation to the hilly regions in which rivers generally arise and the sea into which they flow, and the distance between the source and the outlet into the sea of the river draining it. The rate of flow of rivers depends mainly upon their fall, also known as the gradient or slope. When two rivers of different sizes have the same fall, the", "psg_id": "7084017" }, { "title": "Battle of the Atlantic", "text": "The Allies lost 58 ships in the same period, 34 of these (totalling 134,000 tons) in the Atlantic. The Battle of the Atlantic was won by the Allies in two months. There was no single reason for this; what had changed was a sudden convergence of technologies, combined with an increase in Allied resources. The mid-Atlantic gap that had previously been unreachable by aircraft was closed by long-range Consolidated B-24 Liberators. On 18 March 1943 Roosevelt ordered Admiral King to transfer 60 Liberators from the Pacific theatre to the Atlantic to combat German U-Boats; one of only two direct orders", "psg_id": "680703" }, { "title": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD)", "text": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD) Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD), is numerically, though not chronologically, the fifth installment on campact disc in the Back from the Grave series of garage rock compilations assembled by Tim Warren of Crypt Records. It was released on August 26,1996. The primary reason why there were no releases for Volumes 5, 6, and 7 in the CD-specific series (released between 1996 and 2000), is that the track listings on the albums and CD's differed dramatically, and that most of the songs included on the first seven volumes of the LP series", "psg_id": "19069709" }, { "title": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (LP)", "text": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (LP) Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (LP), is the eighth installment in the Back from the Grave series of garage rock compilations assembled by Tim Warren of Crypt Records. It was originally released as a double LP on August 26, 1996. There is also a CD version of the album, released at the same time, which has a similar running order of tracks to the original LP, but with several bonus cuts added. However, in 2011 the LP edition, already double-length, was re-released and expanded to contain 36 tracks, now including all of", "psg_id": "19082372" }, { "title": "Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD)", "text": "Don't Want to Try It Again\" was the debut single by the Dagenites, from Oxon Hill, Maryland, who shared the same manager with Link Wray. The Dry Grins from Lafayette, Louisiana sing the organ-infused \"She's a Drag.\" Satyn's Children close the set with \"Don't Go.\" Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD) Back from the Grave, Volume 8 (CD), is numerically, though not chronologically, the fifth installment on campact disc in the Back from the Grave series of garage rock compilations assembled by Tim Warren of Crypt Records. It was released on August 26,1996. The primary reason why there were", "psg_id": "19069715" }, { "title": "Draining and development of the Everglades", "text": "of the land without the water:Could it be drained by deepening the natural outlets? Would it not open to cultivation immense tracts of rich vegetable soil? Could the waterpower, obtained by draining, be improved to any useful purpose? Would such draining render the country unhealthy? ... Many queries like these passed through our minds. They can only be solved by a thorough examination of the whole country. Could the waters be lowered ten feet, it would probably drain six hundred thousand acres; should this prove to be a rich soil, as would seem probable, what a field it would open", "psg_id": "11948243" }, { "title": "Yorkshire and the Humber", "text": "the Ouse system is the River Swale, which drains Swaledale before passing through Richmond and meandering across the Vale of Mowbray. Next, draining Wensleydale, is the River Ure, which joins the Swale east of Boroughbridge. The River Nidd rises on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park and flows along Nidderdale before reaching the Vale of York. The Ouse is the name given to the river after its confluence with the Ure at Ouse Gill Beck. The River Wharfe, which drains Wharfedale, joins the Ouse upstream of Cawood. The Rivers Aire and Calder are more southerly contributors to the", "psg_id": "636662" }, { "title": "Sharing the water of the Ganges", "text": "entering Bangladesh, the main branch of the Ganges is known as the Padma River until it is joined by the Jamuna River, the largest distributary of the Brahmaputra River, which descends from Assam and Northeast India. Further downstream, the Ganges is fed by the Meghna River, the second-largest distributary of the Brahmaputra, and takes on the Meghna's name as it enters the Meghna estuary. Fanning out into the 350 km wide Ganges Delta, it finally empties into the Bay of Bengal. A total of 54 rivers flow into Bangladesh from India. The ex Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Bangladesh's", "psg_id": "12009745" }, { "title": "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "text": "was the largest navy in the world due, for the most part, to the Naval Defence Act 1889 and the two-power standard which called for the navy to maintain a number of battleships such as their strength was at least equal to the combined strength of the next two largest navies in the world, which at that point were France and Russia. The major part of the Royal Navy's strength was deployed at home in the Grand Fleet, with the primary aim of drawing the German High Seas Fleet into an engagement. No decisive victory ever came. The Royal Navy", "psg_id": "4157857" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in the United States", "text": "Automotive industry in the United States The automotive industry in the United States began in the 1890s and, as a result of the size of the domestic market and the use of mass production, rapidly evolved into the largest in the world. However, the United States was overtaken as the largest automobile producer by Japan in the 1980s, and subsequently by China in 2008. The U.S. is currently second among the largest manufacturer in the world by volume, with approximately 8-10 million manufactured annually. Notable exceptions were 5.7 million automobiles manufactured in 2009 (due to crisis), and peak production levels", "psg_id": "13572506" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that", "psg_id": "10358941" }, { "title": "The Next World", "text": "million viewers overall. The Next World \"The Next World\" is the tenth episode of the sixth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on February 21, 2016. The episode was written by Angela Kang and Corey Reed, and directed by Kari Skogland. This episode marks the first appearance of the character \"Jesus\" from the comic, Paul Rovia, changed from Monroe, to distinguish from the first family of Alexandria. He is portrayed by Tom Payne. After the passing of two months, the walls of the Alexandria Safe-Zone have been repaired and expanded, and the", "psg_id": "19325174" }, { "title": "The Next World", "text": "The Next World \"The Next World\" is the tenth episode of the sixth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on February 21, 2016. The episode was written by Angela Kang and Corey Reed, and directed by Kari Skogland. This episode marks the first appearance of the character \"Jesus\" from the comic, Paul Rovia, changed from Monroe, to distinguish from the first family of Alexandria. He is portrayed by Tom Payne. After the passing of two months, the walls of the Alexandria Safe-Zone have been repaired and expanded, and the residents are living", "psg_id": "19325162" }, { "title": "Water crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "DRC are dominated by the Congo River and its tributaries. With a mean flow of around 41,000 m³/s, the Congo River has the second largest discharge volume in the world. The Congo River basin accounts for 98 percent of the country's surface area and provides the country with one of the most extensive river networks in the world. The quality of surface waters is generally very good, with the exception of localized pollution hotspots in urban centres and near mining operations. The high water quality is mostly a result of the high dilution capacity of the river network, the low", "psg_id": "19296415" }, { "title": "Water supply and sanitation in South Africa", "text": "in the rural and more arid areas. Available groundwater is estimated at 1 km/year. The main rivers of South Africa are fairly small compared to the large rivers of the world: For example, the discharge of the Nile River alone is about six times higher than the available surface water resources from all South African rivers together. The main rivers are the Orange River draining to the Atlantic Ocean, the Limpopo River, the Incomati River, the Maputo River, the Tugela River, the Olifants River (Limpopo), and the Breede River. The Incomati, Maputo, Thukela and Limpopo all drain to the Indian", "psg_id": "10264641" }, { "title": "Internet in the Philippines", "text": "when exceeding monthly 30GB to 70GB bandwidth cap for TD-LTE connection plans (Ultera). \"In case your usage exceeds your monthly volume allowance, you can still enjoy the internet by purchasing additional volume boosters. Otherwise, connectivity will be halted until your monthly volume is refreshed on your next billing cycle.\" Globe followed the suit with a similar \"volume boost\" arrangement. In 2015, PLDT increased lock-in period for TD-LTE connection plans from 24 to 36 months (3 years) with the pre-termination fee equal to the full balance for the remaining period. After the lock-in period the contract is automatically renewed for another", "psg_id": "10773639" }, { "title": "What Comes Next", "text": "website named \"What Comes Next,\" on which viewers can watch and comment that which befalls the imprisoned and tortured girl. What comes next. (2012, May 1). Retrieved from https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/john-katzenbach/what-comes-next-katzenbach/ John Katzenbach. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.johnkatzenbach.com/ (2013). Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/What-Comes-Next-John-Katzenbach/dp/0802126111/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1367881687&sr=8-1&keywords=whatcomesnext Katzenbach, J. (2010). What comes next. (1° ed.). Spain: Santillana Ediciones Generales. What Comes Next What Comes Next is a psychological thriller written by the American author John Katzenbach published in September 2010. Just like \"The Analyst\" it stayed at the very top of the best seller books. It was translated into German, Spanish, English and Portuguese. The story talks about", "psg_id": "17277278" }, { "title": "The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross", "text": "The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross is an award-winning six-part Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) public television series written and presented by Harvard University scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr. It aired for the first time in the fall of 2013, beginning with episode 1, \"The Black Atlantic (1500-1800)\", on October 22, from 8-9 p.m. ET on PBS, and every consecutive Tuesday through to episode 6, \"A More Perfect Union (1968-2013)\", on November 26. The companion book to the series, \"The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross\" (SmileyBooks, 2013), was co-authored by Gates and", "psg_id": "17972140" }, { "title": "Rivers of New Zealand", "text": "Rivers of New Zealand The rivers of New Zealand are used for a variety of purposes and face a number of environmental issues. Many of the rivers in the South Island are braided rivers. The longest river in New Zealand is the Waikato River with a length of . The largest river by volume is the Clutha River with a mean discharge of . Some of the rivers, especially those with wide flood plains and stop banks, have long road bridges spanning them. The Rakaia River is crossed by the longest bridge in New Zealand at . The third longest", "psg_id": "11667475" }, { "title": "Into the River", "text": "it won both Best Young Adult Fiction and Margaret Mahy Book of the Year at the New Zealand Post Children's Book Awards. Into the River Into the River is a novel by Ted Dawe, featuring a coming-of-age story set in New Zealand, and intended for a young adult audience. It was awarded the Margaret Mahy Book of the Year prize and also won the top prize in the Young Adult Fiction category at the 2013 New Zealand Post Children's Book Awards. It was briefly banned from sale and supply in New Zealand. Set in New Zealand, the book tells the", "psg_id": "19010825" }, { "title": "Into the River", "text": "Into the River Into the River is a novel by Ted Dawe, featuring a coming-of-age story set in New Zealand, and intended for a young adult audience. It was awarded the Margaret Mahy Book of the Year prize and also won the top prize in the Young Adult Fiction category at the 2013 New Zealand Post Children's Book Awards. It was briefly banned from sale and supply in New Zealand. Set in New Zealand, the book tells the story of Māori youth Te Arepa Santos as he moves from the East Coast to Auckland to boarding school, where he has", "psg_id": "19010820" } ]

[ "the amazon", "amazone (ship)", "amazons (comics)", "amazons (disambiguation)", "amazon", "amazon (tv series)", "amazon (disambiguation)", "amazon (ship)", "amazone" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Tornado Database. Fujita rated tornadoes from 1916–1992 and Tom Grazulis of The Tornado Project retroactively rated all known significant tornadoes (F2–F5 or causing a fatality) in the U.S. back to 1880. The Fujita scale was adopted in most areas outside of Great Britain. In 2007, the Fujita scale was updated, and the Enhanced Fujita Scale was introduced in the United States. The new scale more accurately matches wind speeds to the severity of damage caused by the tornado. Though each damage level is associated with a wind speed, the Fujita scale is effectively a damage scale,", "psg_id": "1425859" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "F1 corresponds to the twelfth level of the Beaufort scale, and F12 corresponds to Mach number 1.0. F0 was placed at a position specifying no damage (approximately the eighth level of the Beaufort scale), in analogy to how the Beaufort's zeroth level specifies little to no wind. From these wind speed numbers, qualitative descriptions of damage were made for each category of the Fujita scale, and then these descriptions were used to classify tornadoes. The diagram on the right illustrates the relationship between the Beaufort, Fujita, and Mach number scales. At the time Fujita derived the scale, little information was", "psg_id": "1425861" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "what was somewhat ambiguous. It also is thought to provide a much better estimate for wind speeds, and sets no upper limit on the wind speeds for the strongest level, EF5. Several countries continue to use the original Fujita Scale. Environment Canada has begun using the Enhanced Fujita scale in Canada as of April 18, 2013. Fujita scale The Fujita scale (F-Scale), or Fujita–Pearson scale (FPP scale), is a scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground", "psg_id": "1425867" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "wind estimates by engineers and meteorologists. Some sources add level F+\", meaning a tornado with winds below 39 mph; on rare occasions tornadoes this weak are observed covering a wide range of path widths and lengths. The five categories are listed here, in order of increasing intensity. For purposes such as tornado climatology studies, Fujita scale ratings may be grouped into classes. The Fujita scale, introduced in 1971 as a means to differentiate tornado intensity and path area, assigned wind speeds to damage that were, at best, educated guesses. Fujita and others recognized this immediately and intensive engineering analysis was", "psg_id": "1425864" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "and the wind speeds associated with the damage listed aren't rigorously verified. The Enhanced Fujita Scale was formulated due to research which suggested that the wind speeds required to inflict damage by intense tornadoes on the Fujita scale are greatly overestimated. A process of expert elicitation with top engineers and meteorologists resulted in the EF scale wind speeds, however, these are biased to United States construction practices. The EF scale also improved damage parameter descriptions. The original scale as derived by Fujita was a theoretical 13-level scale (F0–F12) designed to smoothly connect the Beaufort scale and the Mach number scale.", "psg_id": "1425860" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "available on damage caused by wind, so the original scale presented little more than educated guesses at wind speed ranges for specific tiers of damage. Fujita intended that only F0–F5 be used in practice, as this covered all possible levels of damage to frame homes as well as the expected estimated bounds of wind speeds. He did, however, add a description for F6, which he phrased as \"inconceivable tornado\", to allow for wind speeds exceeding F5 and for possible future advancements in damage analysis which might show it. Furthermore, the original wind speed numbers have since been found to be", "psg_id": "1425862" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "Enhanced Fujita scale The Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) rates the intensity of tornadoes in the United States and Canada based on the damage they cause. Implemented in place of the Fujita scale introduced in 1971 by Tetsuya Theodore Fujita, it began operational use in the United States on February 1, 2007, followed by Canada on April 1, 2013. The scale has the same basic design as the original Fujita scale—six categories from zero to five, representing increasing degrees of damage. It was revised to reflect better examinations of tornado damage surveys, so as to align wind speeds more closely with", "psg_id": "6915086" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "higher than the actual wind speeds required to incur the damage described at each category. The error manifests itself to an increasing degree as the category increases, especially in the range of F3 through F5. NOAA notes that \"... precise wind speed numbers are actually guesses and have never been scientifically verified. Different wind speeds may cause similar-looking damage from place to place—even from building to building. Without a thorough engineering analysis of tornado damage in any event, the actual wind speeds needed to cause that damage are unknown.\" Since then, the Enhanced Fujita Scale has been created using better", "psg_id": "1425863" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "conducted through the rest of the 1970s. This research, as well as subsequent research, showed that tornado wind speeds required to inflict the described damage were actually much lower than the F-scale indicated, particularly for the upper categories. Also, although the scale gave general descriptions for the type of damage a tornado could cause, it gave little leeway for strength of construction and other factors that might cause a building to receive higher damage at lower wind speeds. Fujita tried to address these problems somewhat in 1992 with the Modified Fujita Scale, but by then he was semi-retired and the", "psg_id": "1425865" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "its own resources. As with the Fujita scale, the Enhanced Fujita scale remains a damage scale and only a proxy for actual wind speeds. While the wind speeds associated with the damage listed have not undergone empirical analysis (such as detailed physical or any numerical modeling) owing to excessive cost, the wind speeds were obtained through a process of expert elicitation based on various engineering studies since the 1970s as well as from field experience of meteorologists and engineers. In addition to damage to structures and vegetation, radar data, photogrammetry, and cycloidal marks (ground swirl patterns) may be utilized when", "psg_id": "6915088" }, { "title": "Wind", "text": "occurs when winds reach . The Saffir–Simpson scale and Enhanced Fujita scale were designed to help estimate wind speed from the damage caused by high winds related to tropical cyclones and tornadoes, and vice versa. Australia's Barrow Island holds the record for the strongest wind gust, reaching 408 km/h (253 mph) during tropical cyclone Olivia on 10 April 1996, surpassing the previous record of 372 km/h (231 mph) set on Mount Washington (New Hampshire) on the afternoon of 12 April 1934. The most powerful gusts of wind on Earth were created by nuclear detonations. The blast wave is similar to", "psg_id": "11490954" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "Fujita scale The Fujita scale (F-Scale), or Fujita–Pearson scale (FPP scale), is a scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground or aerial damage survey, or both; and depending on the circumstances, ground-swirl patterns (cycloidal marks), weather radar data, witness testimonies, media reports and damage imagery, as well as photogrammetry or videogrammetry if motion picture recording is available. The Fujita scale was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) in the United States in February 2007. In", "psg_id": "1425857" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "National Weather Service was not in a position for the undertaking of updating to an entirely new scale, so it went largely unenacted. In the United States, on February 1, 2007, the Fujita scale was decommissioned in favor of what these scientists believe is a more accurate Enhanced Fujita Scale, which replaces it. The meteorologists and engineers who designed the EF Scale believe it an improvement on the F-scale on many counts—it accounts for different degrees of damage that occur with different types of structures, both man-made and natural. The expanded and refined damage indicators and degrees of damage standardize", "psg_id": "1425866" }, { "title": "Fujita scale", "text": "April 2013, Canada adopted the EF-Scale over the Fujita scale along with 31 \"Specific Damage Indicators\" used by Environment Canada (EC) in their ratings. The scale was introduced in 1971 by Tetsuya Fujita of the University of Chicago, in collaboration with Allen Pearson, head of the National Severe Storms Forecast Center/NSSFC (currently the Storm Prediction Center/SPC). The scale was updated in 1973, taking into account path length and width. In the United States, starting in 1973, tornadoes were rated soon after occurrence. The Fujita scale was applied retroactively to tornadoes reported between 1950 and 1972 in the National Oceanic and", "psg_id": "1425858" }, { "title": "TORRO scale", "text": "\"purely\" a wind speed scale, whereas the Fujita scale relies on damage for classification, but in practice, damage is utilised almost exclusively in both systems to infer intensity. That is because such a proxy for intensity is usually all that is available, although users of both scales would prefer direct, objective, quantitative measurements. The scale is primarily used in the United Kingdom whereas the Fujita scale is the primary scale used in North America, continental Europe, and the rest of the world. At the 2004 European Conference on Severe Storms, Dr. Meaden proposed a unification of the TORRO and Fujita", "psg_id": "5664827" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "damage descriptions given are those from the Fujita scale, which are more or less still accurate. However, for the actual EF scale in practice, damage indicators (the type of structure which has been damaged) are predominantly used in determining the tornado intensity. The EF scale currently has 28 damage indicators (DI), or types of structures and vegetation, each with a varying number of degrees of damage (DoD). Larger degrees of damage done to the damage indicators correspond to higher wind speeds. The links in the right column of the following table describe the degrees of damage for the damage indicators", "psg_id": "6915090" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "3 May 1999 is often quoted as the highest-recorded surface wind speed, although another figure of has also been quoted for the same tornado. Yet another number used by the Center for Severe Weather Research for that measurement is . However, speeds measured by Doppler radar are not considered official records. An anemometer is one of the tools used to measure wind speed. A device consisting of a vertical pillar and three or four concave cups, the anemometer captures the horizontal movement of air particles (wind speed). Another tool used to measure wind velocity includes a GPS combined with pitot", "psg_id": "1425793" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "associated storm damage. Better standardizing and elucidating what was previously subjective and ambiguous, it also adds more types of structures and vegetation, expands degrees of damage, and better accounts for variables such as differences in construction quality. The newer scale was publicly unveiled by the National Weather Service at a conference of the American Meteorological Society in Atlanta on February 2, 2006. It was developed from 2000 to 2004 by the Fujita Scale Enhancement Project of the Wind Science and Engineering Research Center at Texas Tech University, which brought together dozens of expert meteorologists and civil engineers in addition to", "psg_id": "6915087" }, { "title": "Ted Fujita", "text": "spreading out. Ted Fujita Fujita was born in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. He studied at Kyushu Institute of Technology and was an associate professor there until 1953, when he was invited to the University of Chicago on the invitation of Horace R. Byers who had become interested in his research, particularly his independent discovery of the cold-air downdraft. Fujita is recognized as the discoverer of downbursts and microbursts and also developed the Fujita scale, which differentiates tornado intensity and links tornado damage with wind speed. Fujita's best-known contributions were in tornado research; he was often called \"Mr. Tornado\" by his", "psg_id": "2574154" }, { "title": "Ted Fujita", "text": "Ted Fujita Fujita was born in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. He studied at Kyushu Institute of Technology and was an associate professor there until 1953, when he was invited to the University of Chicago on the invitation of Horace R. Byers who had become interested in his research, particularly his independent discovery of the cold-air downdraft. Fujita is recognized as the discoverer of downbursts and microbursts and also developed the Fujita scale, which differentiates tornado intensity and links tornado damage with wind speed. Fujita's best-known contributions were in tornado research; he was often called \"Mr. Tornado\" by his associates and", "psg_id": "2574149" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "purposes such as tornado climatology studies, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings may be grouped into classes. Usually, the classic version always suggests EF4 and EF5 are the most violent tornadoes. The table shown to the right shows other variations of the tornado rating classifications based on certain areas. Enhanced Fujita scale The Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) rates the intensity of tornadoes in the United States and Canada based on the damage they cause. Implemented in place of the Fujita scale introduced in 1971 by Tetsuya Theodore Fujita, it began operational use in the United States on February 1, 2007, followed by", "psg_id": "6915094" }, { "title": "TORRO scale", "text": "introduced in 1805, and in 1921 quantified. It expresses the wind speed (v) by the formula: Most UK tornadoes are T6 or below with the strongest known UK tornado being a T8. For comparison, the strongest detected winds in a United States tornado (during the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak) would be T11 using the following formulae: where \"v\" is wind speed and \"T\" is TORRO intensity number. Wind speed is defined as a 3-second gust at 10 m AGL. Alternatively, the T-Scale formula may be expressed as: or TORRO claims it differs from the Fujita scale in that it is", "psg_id": "5664826" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "their building materials and ability to survive high winds, have their own DIs and DODs. Damage descriptors and wind speeds will also be readily updated as new information is learned. Since the new system still uses actual tornado damage and similar degrees of damage for each category to estimate the storm's wind speed, the National Weather Service states that the new scale will likely not lead to an increase in a number of tornadoes classified as EF5. Additionally, the upper bound of the wind speed range for EF5 is open—in other words, there is no maximum wind speed designated. For", "psg_id": "6915093" }, { "title": "Wind", "text": "gale-force winds lie between and with preceding adjectives such as moderate, fresh, strong, and whole used to differentiate the wind's strength within the gale category. A storm has winds of to . The terminology for tropical cyclones differs from one region to another globally. Most ocean basins use the average wind speed to determine the tropical cyclone's category. Below is a summary of the classifications used by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers worldwide: The Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF Scale) rates the strength of tornadoes in the United States based on the damage they cause. Below is the scale. The station model", "psg_id": "11490904" }, { "title": "TORRO scale", "text": "such accuracy and precision are not typically attainable in practice. Brooks and Doswell stated that \"the problems associated with damage surveys and uncertainties associated with estimating wind speed from observed damage make highly precise assignments dubious\". In survey reports, Fujita ratings sometimes also have extra qualifications added (\"minimal F2\" or \"upper-end F3 damage\"), made by investigators who have experience of many similar tornadoes and relating to the fact that the F scale is a damage scale, not a wind speed scale. Tornadoes are rated after they have passed and have been examined, not whilst in progress. In rating the intensity", "psg_id": "5664830" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "than 300 km/h (160 kn; 83 m/s) were recorded, with a maximum 5-minute mean speed of 176 km/h (95 kn; 110 mph; 49 m/s), the extreme gust factor was in the order of 2.27–2.75 times the mean wind speed. The pattern and scales of the gusts suggest that a mesovortex was embedded in the already strong eyewall of the cyclone. The now second highest surface wind speed ever officially recorded is 372 km/h (231 mph; 103 m/s) at the Mount Washington (New Hampshire) Observatory: 6,288 ft (1917 m) above sea level in the US on 12 April 1934, using a", "psg_id": "1425791" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "(from the high to low pressure) to balance out the variation. The pressure gradient, when combined with the Coriolis effect and friction, also influences wind direction. Rossby waves are strong winds in the upper troposphere. These operate on a global scale and move from West to East (hence being known as Westerlies). The Rossby waves are themselves a different wind speed from what we experience in the lower troposphere. Local weather conditions play a key role in influencing wind speed, as the formation of hurricanes, monsoons and cyclones as freak weather conditions can drastically affect the flow velocity of the", "psg_id": "1425789" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "Wind speed Wind speed, or wind flow velocity, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity caused by air moving from high to low pressure, usually due to changes in temperature. Note that wind direction is usually almost parallel to isobars (and not perpendicular, as one might expect), due to Earth's rotation. Wind speed affects weather forecasting, aviation and maritime operations, construction projects, growth and metabolism rate of many plant species, and countless other implications. Wind speed is now commonly measured with an anemometer, but can also be classified using the older Beaufort scale, which is based on personal observation of specifically defined", "psg_id": "1425787" }, { "title": "Ted Fujita", "text": "by the media. In addition to developing the Fujita scale, Fujita was a pioneer in the development of tornado overflight and damage survey techniques, which he used to study and map the paths of the two tornadoes that hit Lubbock, Texas on May 11, 1970. He established the value of photometric analysis of tornado pictures and films to establish wind speeds at various heights at the surface of tornado vortices. Fujita was also the first to widely study the meteorological phenomenon of the downburst, which can pose serious danger to aircraft. As a result of his work, pilot training worldwide", "psg_id": "2574150" }, { "title": "Severe weather terminology (United States)", "text": "ice crystals at atmospheric levels. Larger hailstones are capable of producing damage to property, and particularly with very large hailstones, resulting in serious injury or death due to blunt-force trauma induced by the impact of the hailstones. Hailstone size is typically correspondent to the size of an object for comparative purposes. <nowiki>*</nowiki> <br> The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure that correlates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. The Enhanced Fujita scale, an updated version of the original Fujita scale that was developed by Ted Fujita with Allen Pearson, assigns a numerical rating from EF0 to", "psg_id": "5555368" }, { "title": "Speed of the Wind", "text": "driver. During testing, the car appears to have run, although not competitively, at either Brooklands or Montlhery. Speed of the Wind was built for long-duration speed records, which were the domain of Ab Jenkins and the Bonneville salt flats of Utah. Jenkins was fond of competition and was instrumental in encouraging British teams to travel to Bonneville. In September 1935, shortly after Campbell's 300 mph record with Blue Bird, Eyston broke Jenkins' 24-hour record and raised it to For the 1936 season, Jenkins created the Mormon Meteor by fitting a Curtiss Conqueror V12 into his previous Duesenberg chassis. Eyston returned,", "psg_id": "12090391" }, { "title": "Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale", "text": "enough snow to rate a category 2 on NESIS, but bring winds of over 70 MPH, paralyzing the region for days as 5-10 foot drifts and windblown debris are removed. Also, NESIS specifically provides for the storm's impact to the entire population of the affected area. This makes it unusable when trying to describe your local conditions caused by a storm. Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale The Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS) was created to measure snowstorms in the U.S. Northeast in much the same way the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale records hurricane intensity and the Enhanced Fujita Scale with tornadoes. NESIS", "psg_id": "7038285" }, { "title": "Beaufort scale", "text": "Beaufort scale The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale. The scale was devised in 1805 by the Irish hydrographer Francis Beaufort (later Rear Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort), a Royal Navy officer, while serving on HMS \"Woolwich\". The scale that carries Beaufort's name had a long and complex evolution from the previous work of others (including Daniel Defoe the century before) to when Beaufort was Hydrographer of the Navy in the 1830s when it was adopted officially and first used", "psg_id": "1363299" }, { "title": "0 to 60 mph", "text": "0 to 60 mph The time it takes to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h or 0 to 27 m/s) is a commonly used performance measure for automotive acceleration in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the rest of the world, 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62.1 mph) is used. Present performance cars are capable of going from 0 to 60 mph in under 6 seconds, while exotic cars can do 0 to 60 mph in between 3 and 4 seconds, whereas motorcycles have been able to achieve these figures with sub-500cc since", "psg_id": "9469752" }, { "title": "Wind", "text": "prevailing winds range in speed from along the equator to at the poles. At 70° S latitude on Neptune, a high-speed jet stream travels at a speed of . The fastest wind on any known planet is on HD 80606 b located 190 light years away, where it blows at more than 11,000 mph or 5 km/s. Wind Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale. On the surface of the Earth, wind consists of the bulk movement of air. In outer space, solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the Sun through space,", "psg_id": "11490961" }, { "title": "Glenn L. Martin Wind Tunnel", "text": "second largest university run tunnel in the United States. It has test section dimensions of 7.75' X 11.04' with corner fillets and a test section area of 85.04 sq. ft. The test section speed ranges from 2 mph to 230 mph. The propeller used has blades modified from that of a B29 Bomber and is driven by a 2250 HP AC synchronous electric motor. The tunnel uses a 6 component external yolk balance to measure the forces and moments acting on models being tested there. Glenn L. Martin Wind Tunnel The Glenn L. Martin Wind Tunnel was founded in 1949", "psg_id": "19904675" }, { "title": "0 to 60 mph", "text": "United States use a \"1 feet rollout\", which means that the timer is only started once the car has traveled 11.5 inches, reducing the measured time by up to 0.3 second. 0 to 60 mph The time it takes to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h or 0 to 27 m/s) is a commonly used performance measure for automotive acceleration in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the rest of the world, 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62.1 mph) is used. Present performance cars are capable of going from 0 to 60 mph", "psg_id": "9469756" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "heated anemometer. The anemometer, specifically designed for use on Mount Washington was later tested by the US National Weather Bureau and confirmed to be accurate. Wind speeds within certain atmospheric phenomena (such as tornadoes) may greatly exceed these values but have never been accurately measured. Directly measuring these tornadic winds is rarely done as the violent wind would destroy the instruments. A method of estimating speed is to use Doppler on Wheels to sense the wind speeds remotely, and, using this method, the figure of 486 km/h (302 mph; 135 m/s) during the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado in Oklahoma on", "psg_id": "1425792" }, { "title": "Tornado intensity", "text": "on the Fujita scale and the Enhanced Fujita scale would receive the same ranking. The EF-scale is more specific in detailing the degrees of damage on different types of structures for a given wind speed. While the F-scale goes from F0 to F12 in theory, the EF-scale is capped at EF5, which is defined as \"winds ≥\". In the United States, the Enhanced Fujita scale went into effect on February 2, 2007 for tornado damage assessments and the Fujita scale is no longer used. The first observation which confirmed that F5 winds could occur happened on April 26, 1991. A", "psg_id": "9270937" }, { "title": "Wind gust", "text": "World Meteorological Organization. Any significant variation at this mean wind during the ten minutes preceding the observation are noted as gusts in messages such as METAR. It is generally reported in METAR when the peak wind speed reaches at least 16 knots and the variation in wind speed between the peaks and average wind is at least 9 to 10 knots. In marine meteorology, the top speed of a burst is expressed in meters per second (m/s) or in knots, while the Beaufort scale is used for reporting the mean speed. When the maximum speed exceeds the average speed by", "psg_id": "11536388" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "wind. The fastest wind speed not related to tornadoes ever recorded was during the passage of Tropical Cyclone Olivia on 10 April 1996: an automatic weather station on Barrow Island, Australia, registered a maximum wind gust of 408 km/h (220 kn; 253 mph; 113 m/s). The wind gust was evaluated by the WMO Evaluation Panel who found that the anemometer was mechanically sound and the gust was within statistical probability and ratified the measurement in 2010. The anemometer was mounted 10 m above ground level (and thus 64 m above sea level). During the cyclone, several extreme gusts of greater", "psg_id": "1425790" }, { "title": "TORRO scale", "text": "scales as the Tornado Force or TF Scale. In 2007 in the United States, the Enhanced Fujita Scale replaced the original Fujita Scale from 1971. It made substantial improvements in standardizing damage descriptors through expanding and refining damage indicators and associated degrees of damage, as well as calibrated tornado wind speeds to better match the associated damage. However, the EF Scale is biased to US construction practices. As of 2014, only the United States and Canada have adopted the EF scale. Unlike with the F scale, no analyses have been undertaken at all to establish the veracity and accuracy of", "psg_id": "5664828" }, { "title": "Wind transducer", "text": "Wind transducer A wind transducer is a device used by sailors to receive a real-time measurement of wind speed and direction. A wind transducer is usually mounted on the masthead of a sailing boat and is occasionally used by power boats too. The wind speed and direction measurements are more critical to sailing boats than to power boats. Sailors rely on the wind speed and direction to help with navigation and pilotage. These devices can be calibrated to measure the true wind speed and the apparent wind speed (speed that a sailor would 'feel'). Sailing boats can sail at a", "psg_id": "9497317" }, { "title": "Saffir–Simpson scale", "text": "wind speed, and the top wind speed for Category “\"c\"” (\"c\" = 1 ... 4; there is no upper limit for category 5) can be expressed as 83×10 miles per hour rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 – except that after the change mentioned above, Category 4 is now widened by 1 mph in each direction and that the calculated value for Category 2 (\"c\" = 2) is rounded down from 112.8 mph to 110 mph. The five categories are described in the following subsections, in order of increasing intensity. Very dangerous winds will produce some damage Category 1", "psg_id": "1875746" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "listed in each row. The new scale takes into account quality of construction and standardizes different kinds of structures. The wind speeds on the original scale were deemed by meteorologists and engineers as being too high, and engineering studies indicated that slower winds than initially estimated cause the respective degrees of damage. The old scale lists an F5 tornado as wind speeds of , while the new scale lists an EF5 as a tornado with winds above , found to be sufficient to cause the damage previously ascribed to the F5 range of wind speeds. None of the tornadoes recorded", "psg_id": "6915091" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "tube. A fluid flow velocity tool, the Pitot tube is primarily used to determine the air velocity of an aircraft. Wind speed is a common factor in the design of structures and buildings around the world. It is often the governing factor in the required lateral strength of a structure's design. In the United States, the wind speed used in design is often referred to as a \"3-second gust\" which is the highest sustained gust over a 3-second period having a probability of being exceeded per year of 1 in 50 (ASCE 7-05). This design wind speed is accepted by", "psg_id": "1425794" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "available. The scale was used for the first time in the United States a year after its public announcement when parts of central Florida were struck by multiple tornadoes, the strongest of which were rated at EF3 on the new scale. It was used for the first time in Canada shortly after its implementation there when a tornado developed near the town on Shelburne, Ontario on April 18, 2013, causing up to EF1 damage. The six categories for the EF scale are listed below, in order of increasing intensity. Although the wind speeds and photographic damage examples are updated, the", "psg_id": "6915089" }, { "title": "TGV world speed record", "text": "Alstom to break speed records between 250–300 kilometres per hour. It was the first TGV prototype and was commissioned in 1969, to begin testing in 1972. It achieved a top speed of on 8 December 1972. Operation TGV 100, referring to a target speed of 100 metres per second (360 km/h, 224 mph), took place on 26 February 1981 shortly before the opening of the LGV Sud-Est and ended with a speed record of 380 km/h (236 mph) set by TGV Sud-Est trainset number 16. Operations TGV 117 and TGV 140, referring to target speeds in metres per second, were", "psg_id": "6936880" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "most building codes in the United States and often governs the lateral design of buildings and structures. In Canada, reference wind pressures are used in design and are based on the \"mean hourly\" wind speed having a probability of being exceeded per year of 1 in 50. The reference wind pressure (q) is calculated in Pascals using the following equation: q=(1/2)pV² where p is the air density in kg/m³ and V is wind speed in m/s. Historically, wind speeds have been reported with a variety of averaging times (such as fastest mile, 3-second gust, 1-minute and mean hourly) which designers", "psg_id": "1425795" }, { "title": "Beaufort scale", "text": "warning. These designations were standardized nationally in 2008, whereas \"light wind\" can refer to 0 to 12 or 0 to 15 knots and \"moderate wind\" 12 to 19 or 16 to 19 knots, depending on regional custom, definition or practice. Prior to 2008, a \"strong wind warning\" would have been referred to as a \"small craft warning\" by Environment Canada, similar to US terminology. (Canada and the USA have the Great Lakes in common.) Beaufort scale The Beaufort scale is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the", "psg_id": "1363310" }, { "title": "National Wind Institute", "text": "$100 million in damage. Following the aftermath of the tornado, the WISE center developed the first comprehensive wind engineering report of its kind. In 2006, the Enhanced Fujita scale was developed at TTU to update the original Fujita scale that was first introduced in 1971. In 2003, with support from the National Science Foundation, the first interdisciplinary Ph.D. program dedicated to wind science and engineering was developed. Later, the Texas Wind Energy Institute (TWEI) was established as a partnership between TTU and Texas State Technical College designed to develop education and career pathways to meet workforce and educational needs of", "psg_id": "7503471" }, { "title": "0 to 60 mph", "text": "the 1990s. The Bugatti Veyron Super Sport World Record Edition was, in 2010, the fastest production street legal car to reach 60 mph from a stop, taking about 2.46 seconds. The fastest automobile in 2015 was the Porsche 918 Spyder, which is a hybrid vehicle taking 2.2 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph. Measuring the 0 to 60 mph speed of vehicles is usually done in a closed setting such as a race car track or closed lot used for professional drivers. This is done to reduce risk to the drivers, their teams, and the public in general.", "psg_id": "9469753" }, { "title": "Wind turbine design", "text": "turbines are designed for a maximum wind speed, called the survival speed, above which they will be damaged. The survival speed of commercial wind turbines is in the range of 40 m/s (144 km/h, 89 MPH) to 72 m/s (259 km/h, 161 MPH). The most common survival speed is 60 m/s (216 km/h, 134 MPH). Some have been designed to survive . Stalling works by increasing the angle at which the relative wind strikes the blades (angle of attack), and it reduces the induced drag (drag associated with lift). Stalling is simple because it can be made to happen passively", "psg_id": "9278985" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "may have to take into account. To convert wind speeds from one averaging time to another, the Durst Curve was developed which defines the relation between probable maximum wind speed averaged over t seconds, V, and mean wind speed over one hour V. Wind speed Wind speed, or wind flow velocity, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity caused by air moving from high to low pressure, usually due to changes in temperature. Note that wind direction is usually almost parallel to isobars (and not perpendicular, as one might expect), due to Earth's rotation. Wind speed affects weather forecasting, aviation and maritime", "psg_id": "1425796" }, { "title": "Wind speed", "text": "wind effects. Wind speed is affected by a number of factors and situations, operating on varying scales (from micro to macro scales). These include the pressure gradient, Rossby waves and jet streams, and local weather conditions. There are also links to be found between wind speed and wind direction, notably with the pressure gradient and terrain conditions. Pressure gradient is a term to describe the difference in air pressure between two points in the atmosphere or on the surface of the Earth. It is vital to wind speed, because the greater the difference in pressure, the faster the wind flows", "psg_id": "1425788" }, { "title": "Speed of the Wind", "text": "Speed of the Wind Speed of the Wind was a record-breaking car of the 1930s, built for and driven by Captain George Eyston. The car was designed by Eyston and E A D Eldridge, then built by the father of Tom Delaney It was powered by an unsupercharged version of the V-12 Rolls-Royce Kestrel aero engine. The car was too large and heavy for circuit racing and was already underpowered by the standards of the absolute speed record breakers. This car was designed for \"endurance\", more than peak power. Running a supercharged engine with the fuel and materials technology of", "psg_id": "12090389" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "the diagram below. A variable speed may or may not have a gearbox, depending on the manufacturer's desires. Wind turbines without gearboxes are called direct-drive wind turbines. An advantage of a gearbox is that generators are typically designed to have the rotor rotating at a high speed within the stator. Direct drive wind turbines do not exhibit this feature. A disadvantage of a gearbox is reliability and failure rates. An example of a wind turbine without a gearbox is the Enercon E82. For variable speed wind turbines, one of two types of generators can be used: a DFIG (doubly fed", "psg_id": "17229009" }, { "title": "Mercedes-Benz 380 (1933)", "text": "and Cord 810. The least powerful version carried the engine code \"M22\". It came without a compressor and provided a listed maximum output of at 3,200 rpm. This supported a claimed top speed of 120 km/h (75 mph). Adding a supercharger raised the maximum output to at 3,400 rpm and top speed to 130 km/h (81 mph). The car was also available with an \"Integrated Kompressor\" (\"mit integriertem Kompressor\")]] which changed the engine code to \"M22K\" and further raised the maximum power to , now at 3,600 rpm. Top speed was 135 km/h (84 mph) or 145 km/h (90 mph),", "psg_id": "15777257" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "turbine is non-grid compliant. In order to supply the transmission network with power from these turbines, the signal must be passed through a power converter, which ensures that the frequency of the voltage of the electricity being generated by the wind turbine is the frequency of the transmission system when it is transferred onto the transmission system. Power converters first convert the signal to DC, and then convert the DC signal to an AC signal. Techniques used include pulse width modulation. Variable speed wind turbine Original models of wind turbines were fixed speed turbines; that is, the rotor speed was", "psg_id": "17229013" }, { "title": "Beaufort scale", "text": "used in Taiwan and mainland China, which are often affected by typhoons. Internationally, WMO Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (2012 edition) defined the Beaufort Scale only up to force 12 and there was no recommendation on the use of the extended scale. Wind speed on the 1946 Beaufort scale is based on the empirical relationship: Where \"v\" is the equivalent wind speed at 10 metres above the sea surface and \"B\" is Beaufort scale number. For example, \"B\" = 9.5 is related to 24.5 m/s which is equal to the lower limit of \"10 Beaufort\". Using this formula the highest", "psg_id": "1363303" }, { "title": "Speed of the Wind", "text": "by bombing during World War II. Meccano, produced a model of the car as Dinky Toys, both pre- and post-war. Tommy Doo Toys and Johillco also produced a model of this car. The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia. Two photographs in the Brooklands photo archive show it outside Delaney & Sons. garage, a popular location for racing in this era In both photographs, George Eyston is standing at the far left. A third photograph is likely to be the same location. Speed of the Wind Speed of the Wind was a record-breaking car of the 1930s, built for and driven by Captain", "psg_id": "12090393" }, { "title": "Wind direction", "text": "faces the direction that the wind is blowing from; its tail, with the smaller opening, points in the same direction as the wind is blowing. Modern instruments used to measure wind speed and direction are called anemometers and wind vanes, respectively. These types of instruments are used by the wind energy industry, both for wind resource assessment and turbine control. In situations where modern instruments are not available, an index finger can be used to test the direction of wind. This is accomplished by wetting the finger and pointing it upwards. The side of the finger that feels \"cool\" is", "psg_id": "8855362" }, { "title": "Braniff Flight 250", "text": "the squall line. Dr. Ted Fujita, a renowned weather researcher and professor of meteorology at the University of Chicago, was hired by British Aircraft Corporation, the manufacturer of the BAC 1-11, to study how the weather affected the jet. Dr. Fujita is recognized as the discoverer of downbursts and microbursts and also developed the Fujita scale, which differentiates tornado intensity and links tornado damage with wind speed. Notably, the accident was the first with a U.S.-registered aircraft in which a cockpit voice recorder was used to aid in the investigation. Just before the breakup, the device recorded Captain Pauly instructing", "psg_id": "7852416" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "Variable speed wind turbine Original models of wind turbines were fixed speed turbines; that is, the rotor speed was a constant for all wind speeds. The tip-speed ratio for a wind turbine is given by the following formula: formula_1 where formula_2 is the rotor speed (in radians per second), formula_3 is the length of a blade, and formula_4 is the wind speed. That is to say, for a fixed-speed wind turbine, the value of the tip-speed ratio is only changed by wind speed variations. In reference to a formula_5-formula_6 graph, which illustrates the relationship between Tip-speed ratio and efficiency, it", "psg_id": "17228997" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "is evident that only one value of formula_6 yields the highest efficiency. That is, the fixed speed wind turbine is not operating at peak efficiency across a range of wind speeds. This was a motivator for the development of variable speed wind turbines. Before the need to connect wind turbines to the grid, turbines were fixed-speed. This was not a problem because turbines did not have to be synchronized with the frequency of the grid. All grid-connected wind turbines, from the first one in 1939 until the development of variable-speed grid-connected wind turbines in the 1970s, were fixed-speed wind turbines.", "psg_id": "17228998" }, { "title": "Beaufort scale", "text": "winds in hurricanes would be 23 in the scale. Today, hurricane-force winds are sometimes described as Beaufort scale 12 through 16, very roughly related to the respective category speeds of the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale, by which actual hurricanes are measured, where Category 1 is equivalent to Beaufort 12. However, the extended Beaufort numbers above 13 do not match the Saffir–Simpson scale. Category 1 tornadoes on the Fujita and TORRO scales also begin roughly at the end of level 12 of the Beaufort scale, but are independent scales – although the TORRO scale wind values are based on the 3/2 power", "psg_id": "1363304" }, { "title": "Saffir–Simpson scale", "text": "as 250 km/h, and still qualify as Category 4. Since the NHC had previously rounded incorrectly to keep storms in Category 4 in each unit of measure, the change does not affect the classification of storms from previous years. The new scale became operational on May 15, 2012. The scale separates hurricanes into five different categories based on wind. The U.S. National Hurricane Center classifies hurricanes of Category 3 and above as \"major hurricanes\", and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center classifies typhoons of 150 mph or greater (strong Category 4 and Category 5) as \"super typhoons\" (although all tropical cyclones", "psg_id": "1875744" }, { "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "text": "zones and tunnels, at mainline toll plazas, on the eastern approach of the Allegheny Mountain Tunnel, and between Bensalem and the Delaware River Bridge. The speed limit will also be increased to on of highway maintained by PennDOT, including rural stretches of I-79, I-80, I-99, I-380, and US 15. On non-freeway roads, speed limits are generally held at 55 mph (89 km/h) for rural four-lane roads, 55 mph (89 km/h) for rural two-lane roads, 45–55 mph (72–89 km/h) for urban four lane roads and 40–45 (sometimes, but rarely, 50 mph) mph (64–72 km/h) for urban two lane roads, 35–45 mph", "psg_id": "18210903" }, { "title": "Beaufort scale", "text": "law relating wind velocity to Beaufort force. Wave heights in the scale are for conditions in the open ocean, not along the shore. The wind speeds in different units are not mathematically equivalent; e.g. 12–19 km/h is not equivalent to 8–12 mph, and both are not equivalent to 7–10 knots. The reason is that the Beaufort scale is not an exact nor an objective scale. It was based on visual and subjective observation of a ship and of the sea. The corresponding integral wind speeds were determined later, but the values in different units were never made equivalent. The scale", "psg_id": "1363305" }, { "title": "Riley MPH", "text": "manual \"crash\" gear box or an ENV pre-selector gearbox supplied by Armstrong Siddeley. The top speed of the 17 hp (1726 cc) engined version was approximately 90 mph (145 km/h). The exact number made is not known, but is believed to be around 15, and it was expensive at £550. Numerous replicas have, however, been made. Fourteen original cars are thought to survive. Riley MPH The Riley MPH is a small production, two-seat sports car made between 1934 and 1935 by the Riley company of Coventry, England. Very few were made, and examples are now highly sought after. The chassis,", "psg_id": "11253091" }, { "title": "Road speed limits in the Republic of Ireland", "text": "circular white sign with a black diagonal line bisecting it. The general limit was reduced to in 1979 as an energy conservation measure during the 1979 energy crisis. Some drivers remained unaware of this change. A review of speed limits from 1990-92 restored the 60 mph limit. It was not until 1992 that a 70 mph (113 km/h) speed limit was authorised on the State's motorways. This occurred through the \"Road Traffic (Speed Limits) (County of Kildare) (Amendment) Regulations, 1992\" and the similar \"Road Traffic (Speed Limits) (County Borough of Dublin and County of Dublin) (Amendment) Regulations, 1992\". This authorised", "psg_id": "7676152" }, { "title": "Enhanced Fujita scale", "text": "on or before January 31, 2007, will be re-categorized. Essentially, there is no functional difference in how tornadoes are rated. The old ratings and new ratings are smoothly connected with a linear formula. The only differences are adjusted wind speeds, measurements of which were not used in previous ratings, and refined damage descriptions; this is to standardize ratings and to make it easier to rate tornadoes which strike few structures. Twenty-eight Damage Indicators (DI), with descriptions such as \"double-wide mobile home\" or \"strip mall\", are used along with Degrees of Damage (DOD) to determine wind estimates. Different structures, depending on", "psg_id": "6915092" }, { "title": "Papalote Creek Wind Farm", "text": "about 20 miles from where Hurricane Harvey made landfall on August 25, 2017, and experienced wind speeds of 90 mph, shutting the wind farm down. Downed power lines delayed operation for a few days before the wind farm became operational again. Papalote Creek Wind Farm The Papalote Creek Wind Farm near Taft, Texas in San Patricio County is an array of 196 wind turbines that can produce 380 megawatts of power, enough to serve approximately 114,000 homes. The wind farm was built and is operated by E.ON Climate and Renewables North America. The first phase of 109 Vestas 1.65 megawatt", "psg_id": "15418681" }, { "title": "Speed limiter", "text": "the truck's tailgate. Speed limiter A speed limiter is a governor used to limit the top speed of a vehicle. For some classes of vehicles and in some jurisdictions they are a statutory requirement, for some other vehicles the manufacturer provides a non-statutory system which may be fixed or programmable by the driver. The legal definition of a moped in the United Kingdom was revised in 1977 to include a maximum design speed of 30 mph (48 km/h). This was further revised to 50 km/h (31 mph) in the 1990s, then 45 km/h (28 mph) in the late 2000s to", "psg_id": "13043744" }, { "title": "Speed limiter", "text": "Speed limiter A speed limiter is a governor used to limit the top speed of a vehicle. For some classes of vehicles and in some jurisdictions they are a statutory requirement, for some other vehicles the manufacturer provides a non-statutory system which may be fixed or programmable by the driver. The legal definition of a moped in the United Kingdom was revised in 1977 to include a maximum design speed of 30 mph (48 km/h). This was further revised to 50 km/h (31 mph) in the 1990s, then 45 km/h (28 mph) in the late 2000s to fall in line", "psg_id": "13043734" }, { "title": "0 to 60 mph", "text": "hour. The driver focuses solely on driving straight and fast with professional quick gear shifting. The car is timed and recorded going in two separate and opposite directions. This practice eliminates variables such as wind, directional traction of the track and driver performance. The two times are averaged together to achieve the commonly accepted 0 to 60 time. Jalopnik has said that launch control systems appearing on production exotic cars in the 2010s have made published 0 to 60 times invalid, since these cars have slower times from 5 mph to 60 mph. Some car manufacturers and magazines in the", "psg_id": "9469755" }, { "title": "Traxxas", "text": "the 1/10 scale Summit without locking diffs, LED lights and dual steering servos. It is powered by a Velineon 380 4000kv brushless motor and a VXL-3m brushless ESC. Almost all of the major components are shared with the E-Revo VXL 1/16 with the exception of a few suspension parts, wheels, tires, body and bumpers.The claimed top speed is 25–40 mph depending on whether one or two battery packs are used. Optional front and rear LED lights are available, pre-drilled holes are located in the front and rear bumpers. Released in late spring 2009, The Slash VXL 1/16 is Traxxas' 1/16", "psg_id": "5580170" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "As of 2003, nearly all grid-connected wind turbines operate at an exactly constant speed (synchronous generators) or within a few percents of constant speed (induction generators). Below is an illustration of the formula_8 curve for a typical wind turbine. Maximum efficiency occurs at one tip-speed ratio only. Since the tip-speed ratio is given by the aforementioned expression, variable speed wind turbines can operate at maximum efficiency over all wind speeds (ideally). For a wind turbine, the power harvested is given by the following formula: formula_9 where formula_10 is the power, formula_11 is the density of the air, formula_3 is the", "psg_id": "17228999" }, { "title": "Wind shear", "text": "Wind shear Wind shear (or windshear), sometimes referred to as wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Atmospheric wind shear is normally described as either vertical or horizontal wind shear. Vertical wind shear is a change in wind speed or direction with change in altitude. Horizontal wind shear is a change in wind speed with change in lateral position for a given altitude. Wind shear is a microscale meteorological phenomenon occurring over a very small distance, but it can be associated with mesoscale or synoptic scale weather features such", "psg_id": "1736124" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "length of the blade, formula_4 is the velocity of the wind, and formula_5 is the power coefficient for the wind turbine. The power coefficient is a representation of how much of the available power in the wind is captured by the wind turbine. The torque, formula_15, on the blades is given by the ratio of the power extracted to the rotor speed, formula_2: formula_17 The rotor speed can be related to the wind speed, formula_4, through the tip-speed ratio, formula_6: formula_1 Thus we can get the following expressions for torque and power: formula_21 and formula_22 From the above equation, we", "psg_id": "17229000" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "example of a permanent magnet generator is the Siemens SWT-2.3-113. A disadvantage of a permanent magnet generator is the cost of materials that need to be included. Consider a variable speed wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator. The generator produces AC electricity. The frequency of the AC voltage generated by the wind turbine is a function of the speed of the rotor within the generator: formula_39 where formula_40 is the rotor speed, formula_10 is the number of poles in the generator, and formula_42 is the frequency of the output Voltage. That is, as the wind speed varies, the", "psg_id": "17229011" }, { "title": "2010 Bronx tornado", "text": "structures was consistent with an EF1 tornado with winds around 100 mph (155 km/h) on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. The system continued through the Bronx for roughly five minutes before it lifted near the intersection of Riverdale Avenue and 254th Street, about from where it began. Continuing across southern New York, the thunderstorm continued to produce wind damage through Suffolk County before moving offshore around 4:05 p.m. EDT. The thunderstorm that spawned the tornado left a trail of wind damage from northeastern New Jersey through Long Island along its nearly two-hour existence. Strong wind gusts, reaching 65 mph (100 km/h)", "psg_id": "14775099" }, { "title": "Speed limit", "text": "speeds and no discernible reduction in accidents; '20 mph speed limit zones' which use self enforcing traffic calming achieved average speed reductions of 10 mph, child pedestrian accidents were reduced by 70% and child cyclist accidents by 48%. Zones where speeds are set at 30 km/h (or 20 mph) are gaining popularity as they are found to be effective at reducing crashes and increasing community cohesion. Studies undertaken in conjunction with Australia's move from speed limits to in built-up areas and found that the measure was effective in reducing speed and also the frequency and severity of crashes. A study", "psg_id": "846928" }, { "title": "ČD Class 380", "text": "ČD Class 380 The Class 380 is Škoda's entry into the modern electric locomotive market. Internally designated Type 109E, the locomotives were originally conceived in 2004 and designed for operation in Austria, Germany, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia as well as the Czech Republic. The 109E Škoda has a top speed of 200 km/h and is compatible with both AC and DC catenaries, as is expected of current multisystem locomotives. The locomotives are equipped to work on three electrification systems: 3 kV DC, 25 kV 50 Hz AC and 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC, drawing power from overhead lines. In 2005", "psg_id": "14865516" }, { "title": "The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind", "text": "Victor Fleming and Sam Wood. Each had their own vision and the strong-willed men often clashed. \"The Making of a Legend\" brings up many of the \"what ifs?\" that arose as different scenarios were discussed. Among these were the possibilities of Errol Flynn and Gary Cooper as Rhett Butler. The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind is a 1988 documentary outlining the successes and challenges of the casting, filming, and legacy of the 1939 film \"Gone with the Wind\", from concept to finished product. The documentary focuses on David", "psg_id": "13733619" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "can construct a torque- rotor speed diagram for a wind turbine. This consists of multiple curves: a constant power curve which plots the relationship between torque and rotor speed for constant power (green curve); constant wind speed curves, which plot the relationship between torque and rotor speed for constant wind speeds (dashed grey curves); and constant efficiency curves, which plot the relationship between torque and rotor speed for constant efficiencies, formula_5. This diagram is presented below: Green curve: Plot of power = rated power formula_24 formula_25 Grey curve: Wind speed, formula_4, is held constant formula_24 formula_28 Blue curve: Constant formula_5", "psg_id": "17229001" }, { "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "text": "speed limit changes to a speed other than 55 mph. This is mainly applied on both undivided and divided rural non-freeway routes. Though rarely seen, some divided roadways are set as low as 45 mph but mainly stay at the state speed limit of 55 mph; in one exceptional case, that of the Scajaquada Expressway, the speed limit was lowered to 30 mph in 2016 after a fatality. The top speed limit in most residential/urban and business district areas is at 30 mph, and state law prohibits speed limits below 25 mph on most common residential areas, though a speed", "psg_id": "18210865" }, { "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "text": "on November 25, 2013. On July 18, 2014, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission announced the return of the 70 mph speed limit on a 97-mile stretch of the mainline from the Blue Mountain interchange (MP 201) to the Morgantown interchange (MP 298). Signs were erected on July 22, 2014. On July 23, 2014, PennDOT announced the speed limit will be increased to 70 mph on I-80 between interchange 101 in DuBois, Clearfield County and milepost 189 in Clinton County and on I-380 between interchange 8 (MP 10) near Mount Pocono, Monroe County and the junction with I-84 in Lackawanna County, on", "psg_id": "18210901" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "a Torque-rotor speed diagram, this looks as follows: where the black line represents the initial section of the operating strategy for a variable speed stall-regulated wind turbine. Ideally, we would want to stay on the maximum efficiency curve until rated power is hit. However, as the rotor speed increases, the noise levels increase. To counter this, the rotor speed is not allowed to increase above a certain value. This is illustrated in the figure below: Once the wind speed has reached a certain level, called rated wind speed, the turbine should not be able to produce any greater levels of", "psg_id": "17229004" }, { "title": "Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale", "text": "Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale The Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS) was created to measure snowstorms in the U.S. Northeast in much the same way the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale records hurricane intensity and the Enhanced Fujita Scale with tornadoes. NESIS was created by Paul Kocin of The Weather Channel and Louis Uccellini of the National Weather Service, classifies storms in one of five ways that range from \"Notable\" (the weakest designation) to \"Significant\", \"Major\", \"Crippling\", and \"Extreme\". They created this measuring system due to the effects these storms have on the economy and transportation throughout the major cities in the Northeastern", "psg_id": "7038281" }, { "title": "Wind chill", "text": "wind. This led to equivalent temperatures that exaggerated the severity of the weather. Charles Eagan realized that people are rarely still and that even when it was calm, there was some air movement. He redefined the absence of wind to be an air speed of , which was about as low a wind speed as a cup anemometer could measure. This led to more realistic (warmer-sounding) values of equivalent temperature. Equivalent temperature was not universally used in North America until the 21st century. Until the 1970s, the coldest parts of Canada reported the original Wind Chill Index, a three or", "psg_id": "1362250" }, { "title": "Minoru Fujita", "text": "Minoru Fujita Fujita started in Big Japan Pro Wrestling as a protégé of its top junior heavyweight, Yoshihiro Tajiri. When Tajiri, who was Big Japan junior heavyweight champion, quit the company and gave up the title, Fujita had a decision match against Katsumi Usuda from the Battlarts promotion but ended up losing. Fujita spent his time leaving Big Japan to venture into other Japanese independents, meeting Ikuto Hidaka of Battlarts along the way and making memorable tag team matches with him. The combination, however, despite their combined talent, could not have a future due to their separate schedules; Fujita tried", "psg_id": "8673680" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "power for higher wind speeds. A stall-regulated variable speed wind turbine has no pitching mechanism. However, the rotor speed is variable. The rotor speed can either be increased or decreased by an appropriately designed controller. In reference to the figure illustrated in the blade forces section, it is evident that the angle between the apparent wind speed and the plane of rotation is dependent upon the rotor speed. This angle is termed the angle of attack. The lift and drag co-efficients for an airfoil are related to the angle of attack. Specifically, for high angles of attack, an airfoil stalls.", "psg_id": "17229005" }, { "title": "Vertical wind tunnel", "text": "are operated year-round even in cold climates. Various propellers and fan types can be used as the mechanism to move air through a vertical wind tunnel. Motors can either be diesel-powered or electric-powered, and typically provide a vertical column of air between 6 and 16 feet wide. A control unit allows for air speed adjustment by a controller in constant view of the flyers. Wind speed can be adjusted at many vertical wind tunnels, usually between 130 and 300 km/h (80 and 185 mph, or 35 and 80 m/s), to accommodate the abilities of an individual and to compensate for", "psg_id": "7257938" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "be seen from considering the torque-rotor speed diagram. In reference to the above torque-rotor speed diagram, by reducing the rotor speed at high wind speeds, the turbine enters the stall region, thus bringing some limiting to the power output. Pitch regulation thus allows the wind turbine to actively change the angle of attack of the air on the blades. This is preferred over a stall-regulated wind turbine as it enables far greater control of the power output. Identical to the stall-regulated variable-speed wind turbine, the initial operating strategy is to operate on the formula_37 curve. However, due to constraints such", "psg_id": "17229007" }, { "title": "Variable speed wind turbine", "text": "as noise levels, this is not possible for the full range of sub-rated wind speeds. Below the rated wind speed, the following operating strategy is employed: Above the rated wind speed, the pitching mechanism is employed. This allows a good level of control over the angle of attack, thus control over the torque. The previous torque rotor-speed diagrams are all plots when the pitch angle, formula_38, is zero. A three dimensional plot can be produced which includes variations in pitch angle. Ultimately, in the 2D plot, above rated wind speed, the turbine will operate at the point marked 'x' on", "psg_id": "17229008" }, { "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)", "text": "polls of Americans undertaken by Harris Interactive in 2008, and again in 2014. The market research firm surveyed over two thousand U.S. adults, with the results weighted by age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income so their proportions matched the composition of the adult population. In revisiting the film in the 1970s, Arthur Schlesinger noted that Hollywood films generally age well, revealing an unexpected depth or integrity, but in the case of \"Gone with the Wind\" time has not treated it kindly. Richard Schickel posits that one measure of a film's quality is to ask what the viewer can", "psg_id": "6131765" }, { "title": "Maximum sustained wind", "text": "50% of the geostrophic wind speed aloft; while over open water or ice, the reduction is between 10% and 30%. In most basins, maximum sustained winds are used to define their category. In the Atlantic and northeast Pacific oceans, the Saffir–Simpson scale is used. This scale can be used to determine possible storm surge and damage impact on land. In most basins, the category of the tropical cyclone (for example, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane/typhoon, super typhoon, depression, deep depression, intense tropical cyclone) is determined from the cyclone's maximum sustained wind. Only in Australia is this quantity not used to", "psg_id": "11283059" }, { "title": "International Speed Windsurfing Class", "text": "as opposed to coastal surf; which means side-offshore wind directions with a strength of at least 20 knots. The ISWC speed world champion is established throughout a tour, the Speed World Cup. Antoine Albeau is the current record holder with a speed of 52.02 knots (90.91 km/h or 56.49 mph) over a 500 metre course at Luderitz Speed Challenge (Namibia) on 13 November 2012. The previous record holder is Finian Maynard having reached an average speed of 48.70 knots (25.05 m/s or 56.05 mph) over the same distance at the same location, on 10 April 2005. This exceeded his previous", "psg_id": "11466160" }, { "title": "Wind tunnel", "text": "tunnel in the United States still operates. By the end of World War II, the US had built eight new wind tunnels, including the largest one in the world at Moffett Field near Sunnyvale, California, which was designed to test full size aircraft at speeds of less than 250 mph and a vertical wind tunnel at Wright Field, Ohio, where the wind stream is upwards for the testing of models in spin situations and the concepts and engineering designs for the first primitive helicopters flown in the US. Later research into airflows near or above the speed of sound used", "psg_id": "489480" } ]

[ "tornado (ride)", "tornado ride", "tornado (computer game)", "tornado (disambiguation)", "tornados", "tornado (video game)", "tornado aircraft" ]

[ { "title": "The Country of the Blind", "text": "them early on, rendering all newborns blind. As the blindness slowly spread over many generations, the people's remaining senses sharpened, and by the time the last sighted villager had died, the community had fully adapted to life without sight. Nuñez descends into the valley and finds an unusual village with windowless houses and a network of paths, all bordered by kerbs. Upon discovering that everyone is blind, Nuñez begins reciting to himself the proverb, \"In the Country of the Blind, the One-Eyed Man is King\". He realizes that he can teach and rule them, but the villagers have no concept", "psg_id": "4928904" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Exorcising the blind and mute man", "text": "Exorcising the blind and mute man Exorcising the blind and mute man is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. According to the Gospels, Jesus healed a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, so that he could both talk and see. People were astonished and said, \"Could this be the Son of David?\" But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, \"It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.\" Jesus knew their thoughts and said to them: \"Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household", "psg_id": "13919717" }, { "title": "Ten-Eyed Man", "text": "He was even provided a supervillain costume to go with his talents. During this fight, Man-Bat threw a shrub at him where Ten-Eyed Man hurt his \"eyes\" when he caught it. After getting some distance from Ten-Eyed Man, Man-Bat caught his breath and figured out who Ten-Eyed Man is. What he doesn't know is that the Civil Liberties Association had hired Ten-Eyed Man to attack him. Upon fighting Ten-Eyed Man who was preparing to fire a magnesium flare bomb, Man-Bat forces Ten-Eyed Man into dropping the bomb enough to emit a blind light that causes Ten-Eyed Man to be temporarily", "psg_id": "5821021" }, { "title": "The Blind Man in the Bleachers", "text": "The Blind Man in the Bleachers \"The Blind Man in the Bleachers\" is a single by American singer David Geddes. His version, titled \"The Last Game of the Season (A Blind Man in the Bleachers)\", reached number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1975. That same year it was covered by country music artist Kenny Starr, appearing on his album \"The Blind Man in the Bleachers\". The song peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. The song is a salute to high", "psg_id": "15447244" }, { "title": "The Blind Man in the Bleachers", "text": "earlier in the evening (this was why he was not at the game) and – presumably having gone to Heaven – was now granted eyesight and got to watch his son play and be the player of the game. The Blind Man in the Bleachers \"The Blind Man in the Bleachers\" is a single by American singer David Geddes. His version, titled \"The Last Game of the Season (A Blind Man in the Bleachers)\", reached number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1975. That same year it was covered by country music artist Kenny Starr, appearing on his album", "psg_id": "15447247" }, { "title": "Healing the man blind from birth", "text": "to Christian tradition, the man's name was Celidonius. Healing the man blind from birth The miracle of healing the man born blind is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. According to the Gospel of John, 9:1–12, Jesus saw a man who had been blind since birth. His disciples asked him, \"Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?\" Jesus replied: Neither this man nor his parents sinned,\" said Jesus, \"but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. As long as it is day, we must do", "psg_id": "13923718" }, { "title": "Healing the man blind from birth", "text": "Healing the man blind from birth The miracle of healing the man born blind is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. According to the Gospel of John, 9:1–12, Jesus saw a man who had been blind since birth. His disciples asked him, \"Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?\" Jesus replied: Neither this man nor his parents sinned,\" said Jesus, \"but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. As long as it is day, we must do the works of him who sent me. Night", "psg_id": "13923715" }, { "title": "Bogdan III the One-Eyed", "text": "for those with congenital disorders. He was married to Stana, Nastasia and finally to Ruxandra – daughter of Wallachian Prince Mihnea cel Rău. He was buried next to his father (and other members of his family) in Putna Monastery. Bogdan III the One-Eyed Bogdan III the One-Eyed () or Bogdan III the Blind () (1479 – April 20, 1517) Voivode of Moldavia from July 2, 1504 to 1517. He was born in Huşi as the son of Voivode Ştefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great) and his wife Maria Voichița. He was his father's only surviving legitimate son. Immediately after Bogdan", "psg_id": "6492725" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "Italy, who became Queen consort of Spain. As a younger son, Charles had been made Duke of Parma, then boldly seized the Kingdom of Naples, becoming Charles VII of Naples, before inheriting the Spanish throne. Charles housed the collection in what is now the National Museum of Capodimonte in Naples. The painting hangs in the Capodimonte with \"The Misanthrope\", as part of the Farnese collection. The Blind Leading the Blind The Blind Leading the Blind, Blind, or The Parable of the Blind () is a painting by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder, completed in 1568. Executed in", "psg_id": "12420625" }, { "title": "The Boy and the Blind Man", "text": "The Boy and the Blind Man The Boy and the Blind Man () is the name of a 13th-century French play; considered the oldest surviving French farce. It is an anonymous work. In the play there are two scoundrels, a \"blind\" beggar and his servant boy. The blind beggar has a secret hoard of coins, which the boy tricks away from him. The boy deceives, robs then beats his master—the trickster has become the tricked. It was a simple play with no props and could be performed by two actors anywhere. It probably is one of many performed by wandering", "psg_id": "4994175" }, { "title": "The Blind Man", "text": "States. As part of the Dada centennial celebrations, Ugly Duckling Presse published a 1000-copy, boxed-set, limited-edition facsimile of the two editions of \"The Blind Man\", called \"The Blind Man: New York Dada, 1917\". After the The Blind Man, Duchamp also launched another short-lived magazine, of which only a single issue was made, Rongwrong. The Blind Man The Blind Man was an art and Dada journal published briefly by the New York Dadaists in 1917. Henri-Pierre Roché and Marcel Duchamp, visiting from France, organized the magazine with Beatrice Wood in New York City. Mina Loy also contributed to the first, \"Independents'", "psg_id": "12736952" }, { "title": "One Eyed Man", "text": "House. A profile of Seymour in the \"Sydney Morning Herald\" also observed a Crowded House connection, claiming the album contained \"the poppiest songs he's written\", while Iain Sheddon in \"The Australian\" described \"One Eyed Man\" as a \"polished, cleverly constructed album of strong pop songs that has cast him in the same light as his brother Nick's former band, Crowded House\". One Eyed Man One Eyed Man is the second solo album by Mark Seymour, released in 2001. It won the 2001 Aria Music Award for Best Adult Contemporary Album. Seymour said the album's title was inspired by an incident", "psg_id": "15695240" }, { "title": "Exorcising the blind and mute man", "text": "me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. And so I tell you, people will be forgiven every sin and blasphemy. But blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.\" Exorcising the blind and mute man Exorcising the blind and mute man is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. According to the Gospels, Jesus healed a demon-possessed man", "psg_id": "13919719" }, { "title": "The Blind Man", "text": "The Blind Man The Blind Man was an art and Dada journal published briefly by the New York Dadaists in 1917. Henri-Pierre Roché and Marcel Duchamp, visiting from France, organized the magazine with Beatrice Wood in New York City. Mina Loy also contributed to the first, \"Independents' Number\" issue. They published only one more issue, with the following contributors: Volume 2 is best known for the group's reaction to the rejection of Duchamp's \"Fountain\" by an unjuried art show in 1917. Although the magazine had a brief life, it was influential as the first publication by Dadaists in the United", "psg_id": "12736951" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "of Poverty\", where the blind man carrying a cripple appears once again in a rural setting, with the addition of a huntsman defending a sleeping man from a feral dog. Though the theme was common enough in art, it does not appear in fable collections until Christian Fürchtegott Gellert included it in his verse collection \"Fabeln und Erzählungen\" (1746-1748). In this a blind man in the street asks a cripple for help and suggests how they can aid each other. The moral he draws is a wider one, that mutual support goes beyond charity to become a model for all", "psg_id": "16218537" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "The Blind Man and the Lame \"The Blind Man and the Lame\" is a fable that recounts how two individuals collaborate in an effort to overcome their respective disabilities. The theme is first attested in Greek about the first century BCE. Stories with this feature occur in Asia, Europe and North America. While visual representations were common in Europe from the 16th century, literary fables incorporating the theme only began to emerge during the 18th century and the story was eventually claimed, without evidence, to be one of Aesop's Fables. The adaptation by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian gave rise to", "psg_id": "16218532" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "Linda doing it. The end of the song also features a small link used to transition into the next song on \"Venus and Mars\", \"Treat Her Gently/Lonely Old People\". The song is an optimistic love song. Even though love may be blind or may cause separated lovers to suffer, the singer believes that love will prevail. This is in accordance with what “the man” said. “The man” is not explicitly identified, but might be God. Author Vincent Benitez believes that, \"McCartney is advising everyone to stick with the basics of life, which for him means focusing on love.\" The song", "psg_id": "8147833" }, { "title": "The Boy and the Blind Man", "text": "respects identical to the first chapter of \"The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes,\" a picaresque novel published anonymously in Spain in 1554. The play may have served as source material for the book, or both may have emerged from a common folktale. The Boy and the Blind Man The Boy and the Blind Man () is the name of a 13th-century French play; considered the oldest surviving French farce. It is an anonymous work. In the play there are two scoundrels, a \"blind\" beggar and his servant boy. The blind beggar has a secret hoard of coins, which the boy", "psg_id": "4994177" }, { "title": "Blind Man (The Darkness song)", "text": "Blind Man (The Darkness song) \"Blind Man\" is a song by the English rock band The Darkness. The song is about a sad blind man who is living his last days. It is the tenth and final track in the band's sophomore album One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back and it was recorded at Chapel Studios, South Thoresby, Lincolnshire; Paul Smith Music Studios, London. The song has been released in three different albums: On 28 November 2005 on the band's second album One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back. On 1 April 2008 in the first compilation album \"The", "psg_id": "16666247" }, { "title": "Blind Man (The Darkness song)", "text": "The Darkness take over the planet.\" Blind Man (The Darkness song) \"Blind Man\" is a song by the English rock band The Darkness. The song is about a sad blind man who is living his last days. It is the tenth and final track in the band's sophomore album One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back and it was recorded at Chapel Studios, South Thoresby, Lincolnshire; Paul Smith Music Studios, London. The song has been released in three different albums: On 28 November 2005 on the band's second album One Way Ticket to Hell... and Back. On 1 April 2008", "psg_id": "16666249" }, { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "form 'One swallow does not make a summer', is recorded a century earlier. Erasmus includes its Latin version in his Adagia and the proverb is common throughout Europe. The Young Man and the Swallow The young man and the swallow (which also has the Victorian title of \"The spendthrift and the swallow\") is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 169 in the Perry Index. It is associated with the ancient proverb 'One swallow doesn't make a summer'. The story appears only in Greek sources in ancient times and may have been invented to explain the proverb 'One swallow does", "psg_id": "15497318" }, { "title": "Egbert the One-Eyed", "text": "waging war on the Magyars. They escaped judgement in the German campaign that followed. In 978, he was put on trial as an accomplice to the revolt of Henry II, Duke of Bavaria, in the War of the Three Henries and exiled. Egbert assisted Henry in the kidnapping of Otto III and imprisoned Otto's sister Adelaide in his castle at Ala. Through all this, Egbert maintained a very high standing in the kingdom toward the end of his life. Egbert's wife is not known by name. He left children, but their identity is only hypothetical. Egbert the One-Eyed Egbert the", "psg_id": "10475351" }, { "title": "The One Eyed Soldiers", "text": "\"\". The One Eyed Soldiers The One Eyed Soldiers is a 1966 UK/Yugoslavian/Italian/US international co-production crime film shot in Yugoslavia that was directed and co-written by John Ainsworth under the name of Jean Christophe. The film, shot in Ultrascope starred and was co-produced by Dale Robertson for his United Screen Arts company that released the film in the USA as a double feature with \"Secret Agent Super Dragon\". A United Nations diplomat is murdered by being thrown off a building in a European nation. His dying words are \"the one eyed soldiers.\" The murder and cryptic message lead to the", "psg_id": "18591538" }, { "title": "The One Eyed Soldiers", "text": "The One Eyed Soldiers The One Eyed Soldiers is a 1966 UK/Yugoslavian/Italian/US international co-production crime film shot in Yugoslavia that was directed and co-written by John Ainsworth under the name of Jean Christophe. The film, shot in Ultrascope starred and was co-produced by Dale Robertson for his United Screen Arts company that released the film in the USA as a double feature with \"Secret Agent Super Dragon\". A United Nations diplomat is murdered by being thrown off a building in a European nation. His dying words are \"the one eyed soldiers.\" The murder and cryptic message lead to the police,", "psg_id": "18591536" }, { "title": "Like Colour to the Blind", "text": "Like Colour to the Blind Like Colour To The Blind (1998) is the third in a series of four autobiographical works by internationally bestselling autistic author Donna Williams. Once published in the US using the American spelling 'color', it is now published worldwide by Jessica Kingsley Publishers using the UK spelling 'colour'. It has been published in several languages worldwide. \"Like Colour To The Blind\" covers Williams' relationship and 'accidental marriage' to 'Ian', a man on the autistic spectrum as she exorcises the vast array of stored behaviours, responses, actions and phrases from her repertoire to discover what is left", "psg_id": "8066921" }, { "title": "The Blind Man of Seville", "text": "The Blind Man of Seville The Blind Man of Seville is a 2003 crime novel and thriller by British writer Robert Wilson. The novel is set in the Spanish city of Seville, and is the first book in a quartet featuring protagonist Javier Falcón. The novel was published to much acclaim, and was shortlisted for the 2003 Gold Dagger for Best Crime Novel of the Year. It is Holy Week in Seville – \"Semana Santa\", the Easter week of passion and processions. A leading restaurateur is found bound, gagged and dead in front of his television set. The self-inflicted wounds", "psg_id": "10347460" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "basis for a satirical photomontage during World War II. This depicted Joseph Stalin riding on the back of Adolf Hitler and appeared in the magazine \"Marianne\" under the signature Marinus, the nom de plume of the Danish . The Blind Man and the Lame \"The Blind Man and the Lame\" is a fable that recounts how two individuals collaborate in an effort to overcome their respective disabilities. The theme is first attested in Greek about the first century BCE. Stories with this feature occur in Asia, Europe and North America. While visual representations were common in Europe from the 16th", "psg_id": "16218551" }, { "title": "The Blind Man in the Bleachers", "text": "school football and focuses on a junior varsity football player (who rarely, if ever sees action in varsity games) and his father, a blind man who sits next to the press box – where the speaker is located. The father longs to hear his son's name be announced but is resigned to the boy being a star in his dreams. The meat of the story comes later in the song, with the scene shifting to the final night of the regular season and the regular fans puzzled at why the boy's father did not show up for the game. At", "psg_id": "15447245" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "the French idiom, \"\"L'union de l'aveugle et le paralytique\"\" (\"the union of the blind man and the lame\"), used ironically in reference to any unpromising partnership. A group of four epigrams in the Greek Anthology concern a blind man and a lame. Plato the Younger states the situation in two wittily contrasting lines: The three others, who include Leonidas of Alexandria and Antiphilus of Byzantium, comment that by combining in this way the two make a perfect whole. A West Asian story based on this trope is found in a pseudo-biblical document, the Apocryphon of Ezekiel, in which the two", "psg_id": "16218533" }, { "title": "The Blind Man of Seville", "text": "is not just the hunt for an all-seeing murderer who knows his victim's secret lives, but also the search for Falcón's own missing heart. The book was adapted in two parts for the Sky television series \"Falcón\" starring Marton Csokas in the title role. Produced by Mammoth Screen and broadcast on the 15 and 22 November 2012. The Blind Man of Seville The Blind Man of Seville is a 2003 crime novel and thriller by British writer Robert Wilson. The novel is set in the Spanish city of Seville, and is the first book in a quartet featuring protagonist Javier", "psg_id": "10347462" }, { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "The Young Man and the Swallow The young man and the swallow (which also has the Victorian title of \"The spendthrift and the swallow\") is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 169 in the Perry Index. It is associated with the ancient proverb 'One swallow doesn't make a summer'. The story appears only in Greek sources in ancient times and may have been invented to explain the proverb 'One swallow does not make a spring' (μία γὰρ χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ), which is recorded in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (I.1098a18). Other instances of where fables appear to derive from proverbs", "psg_id": "15497315" }, { "title": "The Three-Eyed One", "text": "The Three-Eyed One In 1977, \"The Three-Eyed One\" tied with another Tezuka manga, \"Black Jack\", for the Kodansha Manga Award. The manga has since spawned a TV special by Shueisha and later an anime whose 48 episodes ran from 18 October 1990 through 26 September 1991. The main character appears in three video games: \"Mitsume ga Tooru\" by Natsume on the MSX in 1989, \"Mitsume ga Tooru/The Three-Eyed One\" by Tomy on the NES in 1992, \"\" by Sega on the Game Boy Advance (as Astro Boy's arch-enemy) and \"Astro Boy\" by Sega on the PlayStation 2 (as an ally", "psg_id": "13174269" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "shall lend/ And I’ll be hands and feet to you,\" suggesting that the author was acquainted with the story's origin in the epigrams from the Greek Anthology. The other translation, by the Canadian poet Sarah Ann Curzon, was more diffuse and appeared in 1887. The sceptical Polish bishop Ignacy Krasicki told a story with a completely different ending in his \"Fables and Parables\" (1779). There the blind man pays no heed to his lame guide until, after various mishaps, they fall over a precipice. A lame beggar riding on the back of a blind man takes the story to an", "psg_id": "16218541" }, { "title": "The Three-Eyed One", "text": "Sharaku's malicious third eye, and the boy's hidden evil genius emerges when it can see. Sharaku's rivalries with teachers or students are occasionally developed into major plot points. Some of the story's appeal is that Osamu Tezuka, the story's author, has Sharaku investigate actual historic ruins that are shrouded in mystery and offer his own unique ideas. The Three-Eyed One In 1977, \"The Three-Eyed One\" tied with another Tezuka manga, \"Black Jack\", for the Kodansha Manga Award. The manga has since spawned a TV special by Shueisha and later an anime whose 48 episodes ran from 18 October 1990 through", "psg_id": "13174271" }, { "title": "The Case of the One-Eyed Killer Stud Horse", "text": "runs into the pasture with the little girls after him. The stud horse sees them and gallops toward them aggressively. When Hank tries to get between the horse and the girls, the horse kicks him, breaking his leg. The book ends with Hank in the house, being fussed over by the girls, after having his leg set by the local veterinarian. The Case of the One-Eyed Killer Stud Horse The Case of the One-Eyed Killer Stud Horse is the eighth book in the \"Hank the Cowdog\" series of children's novels by John R. Erickson. It is preceded by \"The Curse", "psg_id": "11482922" }, { "title": "The Case of the One-Eyed Killer Stud Horse", "text": "The Case of the One-Eyed Killer Stud Horse The Case of the One-Eyed Killer Stud Horse is the eighth book in the \"Hank the Cowdog\" series of children's novels by John R. Erickson. It is preceded by \"The Curse of the Incredible Priceless Corncob\" and followed by \"The Case of the Halloween Ghost\". It's Thanksgiving on the ranch and Sally May, the ranch wife, is in the midst of her holiday preparations. She throws out some bacon grease and Hank, the older of the two stock dogs, eats it and becomes ill. Sally May trips over him and sprains her", "psg_id": "11482920" }, { "title": "Egbert the One-Eyed", "text": "Egbert the One-Eyed Egbert the One-Eyed () (died 4 April 994) was the second son of Wichmann the Elder and the younger brother of Wichmann the Younger. He was thus of the elder line of the Billung family. His nickname derives from the fact that he lost an eye in battle, an injury for which he blamed Otto I and which partly explains his involvement in many insurrections. He was the count of Hastfalagau. He sided with Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, in his rebellion in 953–954. He and his brother instigated the Obodrites to war in 955 while Otto was", "psg_id": "10475350" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "Anti-proverb An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as \"parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom\". Anti-proverbs are ancient, Aristophanes having used one in his play \"Peace\", substituting κώẟων 'bell' (in the unique compound \"bellfinch\") for κύων 'bitch, female dog', twisting the standard and familiar \"The hasty bitch gives birth to blind\" to \"The hasty bellfinch gives birth to blind\". Anti-proverbs have also been defined as \"an allusive distortion, parody, misapplication, or unexpected contextualization of a recognized proverb,", "psg_id": "6238535" }, { "title": "Healing the man blind from birth", "text": "But he himself insisted, \"I am the man.\" \"How then were your eyes opened?\" they asked. He replied, \"The man they call Jesus made some mud and put it on my eyes. He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see.\" \"Where is this man?\" they asked him. \"I don't know,\" he said. In this miracle, Jesus applies the title Light of the World to himself in , saying: This episode leads into where Jesus metaphorically explains that he came to this world, so that the blind may see. According", "psg_id": "13923717" }, { "title": "Blind man of Bethsaida", "text": "Blind man of Bethsaida The Blind Man of Bethsaida is the subject of one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels. It is found only in Mark 8:22-26. The exact location of Bethsaida in this pericope is subject to debate among scholars, but is likely to have been Bethsaida Julias, on the north shore of Lake Galilee. According to the Mark's account, when Jesus came to Bethsaida, a town in Galilee, he was asked to heal a blind man. Jesus took the man by the hand and led him out of the town, put some spittle on his eyes,", "psg_id": "5438363" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "their staffs, seems about to drag his companions down with him. A cowherd stands in the background. Bruegel based the work on the Biblical parable of the blind leading the blind from Matthew 15:14, in which Christ refers to the Pharisees. According to art critic Margaret Sullivan, Bruegel's audience was likely as familiar with classical literature as with the Bible. Erasmus had published his \"Adagia\" two years before Bruegel's painting, and it contained the quotation \"\"\"\" (\"the blind leader of the blind\") by Roman poet Horace. Bruegel expands the two blind men in the parable to six; they are well", "psg_id": "12420603" }, { "title": "The Black Eyed Peas", "text": "time. , according to Nielsen SoundScan, the Black Eyed Peas were the second-best-selling artist/group of all time for downloaded tracks, behind Rihanna, with over 42 million sales. Their first major hit was the 2003 single \"Where Is the Love?\" from \"Elephunk\", which topped the charts in 13 countries, including the United Kingdom, where it spent seven weeks at number one and went on to become Britain's biggest selling single of 2003. Another European hit single from the album was \"Shut Up\". Their fourth album, \"Monkey Business\", was an even bigger worldwide success, certified 4× Platinum in the U.S., and spawning", "psg_id": "1675985" }, { "title": "Ten-Eyed Man", "text": "but Batman placed Ten-Eyed Man's hands in a mud pool so that Batman can subdue him and bring him to justice. When incarcerated at Gotham State Penitentiary, Ten-Eyed Man was kept in a jail cell where the correction officers had his hands locked in a special box that kept him blind all day and night because with eyes on his fingers, \"escape would be child's play for him,\" although precisely \"how\" this would be the case was not elaborated upon. Because of his indisputably unique abilities, he was employed by persons unknown as the only villain worthy to attack Man-Bat.", "psg_id": "5821020" }, { "title": "Ten-Eyed Man", "text": "portal. His plot is thwarted by Batman and Jason Bard. Following Arkham Asylum's destruction, the Gotham City Police Department's headquarters is filled with its inmates. Maggie Sawyer tries to get the answers on what happened there from the inmates starting with Ten-Eyed Man. He tells Maggie that he can help her with the answers she needs if she would remove the hand masks from his hands. After being unable to get answers from Ten-Eyed Man, Maggie Sawyer then attempts to get answers from Maxie Zeus, Magpie, and the other Arkham Asylum inmates. Ten-Eyed Man can see through optic nerves in", "psg_id": "5821024" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "would be a film director.\" \"The Blind Leading the Blind\" has been considered one of the great masterpieces of painting. Bruegel's is the earliest surviving painting whose subject is the parable of the blind leading the blind, though there are earlier engravings from the Low Countries known that Bruegel was likely aware of, including attributed to Bosch, and by Cornelis Massijs. Bruegel's paintings have enjoyed worldwide popularity and have been the subjects of scholarly works in disciplines even outside the arts, such as medicine. Bruegel's depictions of beggars in paintings such as \"The Blind Leading the Blind\" left a strong", "psg_id": "12420620" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "dressed, rather than wearing the peasant clothing that typifies his late work. The first blind man's face is not visible; the second twists his head as he falls, perhaps to avoid landing face-first. The shinguard-clad third man, on his toes with knees bent and face to the sky, shares a staff with the second, by which he is being pulled down. The others have yet to stumble, but the same fate seems implied. The faces and bodies of the blind men, and background detail including the church, are rendered in exceptionally fine detail. The backward-falling posture of the guide demonstrates", "psg_id": "12420604" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "form a partnership to raid an orchard but claim their innocence by pointing out their disabilities. A variation of the story appears in the Jewish Talmud (Sanhedrin 91) and yet another is told in Islamic tradition as occurring during the boyhood of Jesus. That the basic situation of the two helping each other was still known in Mediaeval times is suggested by its appearance among the Latin stories in the \"Gesta Romanorum\" at the turn of the 14th century. There an emperor declares a general feast and the lame man proposes the means of getting there to the blind. In", "psg_id": "16218534" }, { "title": "The Blind", "text": "reader with the effect of hope on the latter. Unlike most other theatrical pieces \"The Blind\" does not introduce its readers to readily shaped characters, but twelve de-personalised beings. These beings were not provided with names but titles describing their general condition, for instance \"the eldest blind man\". This method of writing gives an audience, or theatre professional an opportunity to read between the lines and interpret the piece according to personal desire. Maeterlinck has since been considered as the founder of a new type of dramatic writing, \"Symbolism\". Parallels have often been drawn with Samuel Beckett’s \"Waiting for Godot\",", "psg_id": "9543290" }, { "title": "Blind men and an elephant", "text": "Blind men and an elephant The parable of the blind men and an elephant originated in the ancient Indian subcontinent, from where it has been widely diffused. However the meaning of the popular proverb differs in other countries. It is a story of a group of blind men, who have never come across an elephant before and who learn and conceptualize what the elephant is like by touching it. Each blind man feels a different part of the elephant's body, but only one part, such as the side or the tusk. They then describe the elephant based on their limited", "psg_id": "7889336" }, { "title": "Blind men and an elephant", "text": "Blind men and an elephant The parable of the blind men and an elephant originated in the ancient Indian subcontinent, from where it has been widely diffused. However the meaning of the popular proverb differs in other countries. It is a story of a group of blind men, who have never come across an elephant before and who learn and conceptualize what the elephant is like by touching it. Each blind man feels a different part of the elephant's body, but only one part, such as the side or the tusk. They then describe the elephant based on their limited", "psg_id": "7889316" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "and music are wedded together. Authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler note about the song that \"artful and sensitive production elevate what was originally a piece of inconsequential whimsy into what can only be described as High Pop\", also describing the song as \"likeable\" and \"hummable\". Author Chris Ingham described the song as \"superior pop\". The song was also included on the numerous greatest hits compilations, including 1987's \"All the Best!\" and 2001's \"\". However, it was not included on the 1978 Wings compilation, \"Wings Greatest\". Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a", "psg_id": "8147835" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "are seen as inherent to human nature because they are both manifestations of our pursuit of perfection. \"Good\" things come from the use of intellect while \"bad\" things come from the prevalence of instinct. Argues that scientific advancement is ultimately a human attempt to understand God and that the conflict between religion and science exists because most religions have surrendered to the will of power while science is blind to the spirituality of man. Preconizes a harmony of science and religion. Explains that the (mis)conceptions about the world originated from the scarcity of information available to man in the past", "psg_id": "6380113" }, { "title": "Healing of the Man Born Blind (El Greco, Parma)", "text": "Healing of the Man Born Blind (El Greco, Parma) Healing of the Man Born Blind is a c.1573 painting by El Greco, showing the healing the man blind from birth. It is now in the Galleria nazionale di Parma. It is signed at the bottom right-hand corner. It shows the artist returning to a theme he had first painted five years earlier, in a work now in Dresden. In the 17th century it is recorded as being in the Palazzo Farnese in Rome, as shown by a seal on its reverse. It was most probably commissioned directly from the artist", "psg_id": "20772438" }, { "title": "Healing of the Man Born Blind (El Greco, Parma)", "text": "Art in New York (from the time of his arrival in Spain). One of the figures in the group on the left seems to be Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and in the middle of the line cardinal Ranuccio Farnese, the latter being a post-mortem portrait. The work was sent to Parma in 1662 to hang in the Farnese palace of Palazzo del Giardino - at that time it was misattributed to Tintoretto. It moved to its present home in 1862. Healing of the Man Born Blind (El Greco, Parma) Healing of the Man Born Blind is a c.1573 painting", "psg_id": "20772440" }, { "title": "Like Colour to the Blind", "text": "develops communication for the first time through assisted typing, enabling his movement from special education towards a future as a college graduate. Like Colour to the Blind Like Colour To The Blind (1998) is the third in a series of four autobiographical works by internationally bestselling autistic author Donna Williams. Once published in the US using the American spelling 'color', it is now published worldwide by Jessica Kingsley Publishers using the UK spelling 'colour'. It has been published in several languages worldwide. \"Like Colour To The Blind\" covers Williams' relationship and 'accidental marriage' to 'Ian', a man on the autistic", "psg_id": "8066923" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "Cambrai, a town occupied by the Germans during World War I. It was therefore requisitioned and melted down even earlier. Turcan's marble statue is therefore the sole survivor of this period and is representative of what were somewhat similar designs. In Germany too there were compassionate treatments of the theme by Expressionist Christian artists, both dating from 1919. Ernst Gerlach produced his \"Der Blind und Der Lahme\" as a stucco relief of two peasants. published his woodcut in the Bavarian magazine \"Münchner Blätter für Dichtung und Graphik\". In it the motif of crossing a river on a narrow plank returns", "psg_id": "16218548" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "as \"A stitch in time saves nine\" at the beginning of \"Kitty's Class Day\", one of Louisa May Alcott's \"Proverb Stories\". Other times, a proverb appears at the end of a story, summing up a moral to the story, frequently found in Aesop's Fables, such as \"Heaven helps those who help themselves\" from \"Hercules and the Wagoner\". Proverbs have also been used strategically by poets. Sometimes proverbs (or portions of them or anti-proverbs) are used for titles, such as \"A bird in the bush\" by Lord Kennet and his stepson Peter Scott and \"The blind leading the blind\" by Lisa", "psg_id": "317133" }, { "title": "The Milk-Eyed Mender", "text": "the album a favorable review, stating, \"Newsom's childlike voice brings an unstudied grace to an innocent setting of songs, and such quirkiness is hard to find among most guitar-driven indie acts. Delicate harp arrangements are nicely sprinkled among specks of pianos, organs, and a harpsichord, only adding to the fascination that is \"Milk-Eyed Mender\". Newsom exists in several musical spheres, one being a member of The Pleased, while not forgetting how wonderful it is to live in a warm place that leaves you bright-eyed and hopeful for only what is good in life.\" \"The Sunday Times\" ranked it at #28", "psg_id": "4059626" }, { "title": "National Federation of the Blind", "text": "also concern about whether the NFB expects blind people to do things that blind people are not generally expected to know how to do, which leads the NFB to encourage blind people to decline many forms of assistance. The NFB is a participant in the World Blind Union and maintains relationships with groups of blind people in other countries. In the UK, there is a similar organization known as the National Federation of the Blind of the United Kingdom. National Federation of the Blind The National Federation of the Blind (NFB) is an organization of blind people in the United", "psg_id": "6080401" }, { "title": "Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands", "text": "of phrases are bound by awe of her and by suspicion of her”. Referring to the phrase repeated in the chorus of the song, “Sad eyed lady of the lowlands/ Where the sad eyed prophet says that no man comes”, Ricks suggests that the prophet Ezekiel is relevant, noting that the phrase “no man” occurs several times in the Book of Ezekiel. Ricks also notes several references to “gates” in that Book, as in Dylan’s song. “This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man may enter in by it.” Ezekiel 44:2. Dylan’s song alludes to", "psg_id": "5383791" }, { "title": "The blind leading the blind", "text": "song written by Mick Jagger, performed by Mick Jagger and Dave Stewart for the soundtrack of the 2004 film \"Alfie\". In a notable episode of \"Sex and the City\" Samantha tells Carrie that giving her advice is like 'the blind leading the blind'. The song \"Ego Tripp\" by Mushroomhead includes the lyrics, \"as the blind lead the blind on a crusade for sight.\" The blind leading the blind \"The blind leading the blind\" is an idiom and a metaphor in the form of a parallel phrase, it is used to describe a situation where a person who knows nothing is", "psg_id": "11124803" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the world\", going back to \"around 1800 BC\" is in a Sumerian clay tablet, \"The bitch by her acting too hastily brought forth the blind\". Though many proverbs are ancient, they were all newly created at some point by somebody. Sometimes it is easy to detect that a proverb is newly coined by a reference to something recent, such as the Haitian proverb \"The fish that is being microwaved doesn't fear the lightning\". Similarly, there is a recent Maltese proverb, \"wil-muturi, ferh u duluri\" \"Women and motorcycles are joys and griefs\"; the proverb is clearly new, but still formed as", "psg_id": "317115" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a hit single from Wings' 1975 album \"Venus and Mars\". The song featured new member Joe English on drums, with guest musicians Dave Mason on guitar and Tom Scott on soprano saxophone. It was a number 1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the US; as well, it reached number 1 in Canada on the \"RPM\" National Top Singles Chart. It also reached number 6 in the UK, and reached the top ten in Norway and New Zealand and the top twenty in the Netherlands.", "psg_id": "8147829" }, { "title": "Blind Man (The Darkness song)", "text": "Platinum Collection\". On 4 August 2008 in the second compilation album \"2 in 1: Permission to Land/One Way Ticket to Hell\". AllMusic criticized the song saying that it sounds too much like stale Meat Loaf. Pitchfork Media commented that Baker makes like Michael Kamen in conducting orchestral embellishments to \"Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time\" or \"Blind Man\", but nothing hits the \"November Rain\" epic heights the band so desperately wants to reach. Prefixmag called the song a \"orchestral schlock\". Drowned in Sound stated that the song \"is the acoustic power pop outro to a Hollywood movie where", "psg_id": "16666248" }, { "title": "Ten-Eyed Man", "text": "As Batman was also affected by the blast, he used black contact lenses to help him out. As Ten-Eyed Man attacks Batman, Alfred Pennyworth helps Batman by coordinating to him through the microphone in Batman's mask. Upon finding out that Ten-Eyed Man can see through his hands, Batman used this to his advantage where he uses his cape to wrap up Ten-Eyed Man's hands and then knocked him unconscious. After Batman contacted Dr. Engstrom, Ten-Eyed Man got away. Waking up one night in his apartment following a nightmare involving Batman attacking him with a flamethrower, Ten-Eyed Man finds himself unable", "psg_id": "5821018" }, { "title": "The Blind Man and the Lame", "text": "blind man with a cane in his right hand, the lame with a crutch in his left and his own right hand hooked through the other’s arm. The Symbolist Anto Carte's painting of 1926-1930 places the pair in a Brabant landscape with the recognisable spire of the church at Ohain downslope. It was this scene which was subsequently reused on a 1954 set of Belgian charity stamps. Previously there had been several compassionate treatments in French art exhibited over the last quarter of the 19th century. Auguste-Barthélemy Glaize's painting for the 1877 Salon was notable enough to be made part", "psg_id": "16218544" }, { "title": "The blind leading the blind", "text": "in 1500 CE. Perhaps the most famous artistic depiction of the phrase is Pieter Bruegel's \"The Blind Leading the Blind\". Little is known about Bruegel's life, although he frequently depicted scenes of rustic life. The distemper on canvas painting was completed in 1568, and is currently in the collection of the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy. \"The Blind Leading the Blind\" is a poem by Pulitzer prize winning poet Lisel Mueller \"Blind Leading the Blind\" is a song by Lynsey de Paul. It was the 'B' side of her 1973 single, All Night. \"Blind leading the blind\" was a", "psg_id": "11124802" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "version of the parable around 1621–22. The painting has been the subject of poetry, including works by the Germans Josef Weinheber and Walter Bauer, and Frenchman Charles Baudelaire's \"The Blind\". American William Carlos Williams wrote a series of poems on Bruegel's paintings; his \"Parable of the Blind\" focuses on the meaning of \"The Blind\"s composition—a word that appears three times in the poems eight tercets. The figures stumble diagonally downward, and— Bruegel's painting served as a model for Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck's one-act \"The Blind\". West German writer Gert Hofmann's 1985 novel \"The Parable of the Blind\" features Bruegel and", "psg_id": "12420622" }, { "title": "The Cock-Eyed World", "text": "week. The Cock-Eyed World The Cock-Eyed World is a 1929 American pre-Code musical comedy feature film. One of the earliest \"talkies\", it was a sequel to \"What Price Glory?\" (1926), it was directed and written by Raoul Walsh and based on the Flagg and Quirt story by Maxwell Anderson, Tom Barry, Wilson Mizner and Laurence Stallings. Fox Film Corporation released the film at the Roxy in New York on August 3, 1929. The film stars Victor McLaglen and Edmund Lowe, reprising their original roles, as well as Lili Damita. The picture was also released in a silent version on October", "psg_id": "12417532" }, { "title": "The Cock-Eyed World", "text": "The Cock-Eyed World The Cock-Eyed World is a 1929 American pre-Code musical comedy feature film. One of the earliest \"talkies\", it was a sequel to \"What Price Glory?\" (1926), it was directed and written by Raoul Walsh and based on the Flagg and Quirt story by Maxwell Anderson, Tom Barry, Wilson Mizner and Laurence Stallings. Fox Film Corporation released the film at the Roxy in New York on August 3, 1929. The film stars Victor McLaglen and Edmund Lowe, reprising their original roles, as well as Lili Damita. The picture was also released in a silent version on October 5,", "psg_id": "12417530" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "The Blind Leading the Blind The Blind Leading the Blind, Blind, or The Parable of the Blind () is a painting by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder, completed in 1568. Executed in distemper on linen canvas, it measures . It depicts the Biblical parable of the blind leading the blind from the Gospel of Matthew 15:14, and is in the collection of the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Italy. The painting reflects Bruegel's mastery of observation. Each figure has a different eye affliction, including corneal leukoma, atrophy of globe and removed eyes. The men hold their heads", "psg_id": "12420600" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "of works in achieving salvation, prescribing that it depended on faith alone (and the complication of God's predestined will for each individual). The status of charity for the poor and infirm diminished, and beggars saw their circumstances deteriorate. In popular literature of the time, the blind were depicted as rogues or targets of pranks. The parable of the blind leading the blind also appears as one of the illustrated proverbs in Bruegel's \"Netherlandish Proverbs\" (1559). Charles Bouleau wrote of the tension in Bruegel's compositional rhythms. The picture is divided into nine equal parts divided by a set of parallel oblique", "psg_id": "12420615" }, { "title": "The Milk-Eyed Mender", "text": "The Milk-Eyed Mender The Milk-Eyed Mender is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Joanna Newsom, released on March 23, 2004 on the Drag City label (see 2004 in music). Newsom wrote all the songs on the album except for \"Three Little Babes\", a traditional Appalachian song by Texas Gladden. According to the liner notes, Newsom plays \"a Lyon & Healy style 15 harp, a wurlitzer electric piano, a harpsichord, and piano.\" A bandmate in San Francisco band The Pleased, Noah Georgeson, produced and recorded the album, as well as contributing guitar to two tracks and backing vocals to one.", "psg_id": "4059624" }, { "title": "The Kingdom of the Wicked", "text": "The Kingdom of the Wicked The Kingdom of the Wicked is a 1985 historical novel by Anthony Burgess. Like two of his earlier works, the long narrative poem \"\" and the novel \"Man of Nazareth\" (together these books make up what has been referred to as his biblical or religious trilogy), Burgess wrote \"The Kingdom of the Wicked\" in part as preparation for a screenplay; in this case for the television series \"A.D.\" The story of the birth of Christianity and its interaction with the Roman Empire is told largely chronologically by a narrator slowly succumbing to disease during the", "psg_id": "6115181" }, { "title": "Love Is Blind (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "for him. The singer tells him he just needs a ride down the road for he has more songs to sing. A curious Haines asks the singer how he could have possibly survived the bullet wound to the head but the man ominously refuses to answer. Love Is Blind (The Twilight Zone) \"Love is Blind\" is the sixty-second episode and the twenty-seventh episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Jack Haines is sitting in his pick-up truck, drinking whiskey and watching the door to a bar. When he finishes drinking, he pulls a gun", "psg_id": "13333698" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "National League of the Blind and Disabled", "text": "National League of the Blind and Disabled The National League of the Blind and Disabled (NLBD) was a trade union in the United Kingdom. The union was founded, as the National League of the Blind, in 1899, and it affiliated to the Trades Union Congress in 1902. It was initially led by Ben Purse, a piano tuner, while, during the 1900s, its secretary was Thomas Summerbell. The League organised its first strike in 1912. In 1920, it organised marches to Trafalgar Square from Leeds, Manchester and Newport in support of what became the Blind Persons Act 1920. This action inspired", "psg_id": "16793648" }, { "title": "National League of the Blind and Disabled", "text": "National League of the Blind and Disabled The National League of the Blind and Disabled (NLBD) was a trade union in the United Kingdom. The union was founded, as the National League of the Blind, in 1899, and it affiliated to the Trades Union Congress in 1902. It was initially led by Ben Purse, a piano tuner, while, during the 1900s, its secretary was Thomas Summerbell. The League organised its first strike in 1912. In 1920, it organised marches to Trafalgar Square from Leeds, Manchester and Newport in support of what became the Blind Persons Act 1920. This action inspired", "psg_id": "16793646" }, { "title": "To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide", "text": "appears on this album. According to Edward Ka-Spel, the album was intended to be called \"To Be an Angel Blind, the Cripple Soul Divide\", but all copies are erroneously titled as \"Crippled\". Personnel: Guests: Produced by cEvin Key and Anthony Valcic. Engineered by Anthony Valcic at Subconscious. Mixed by Ken Marshall and Anthony Valcic, assisted by Frankie Verschuuren and Chris Peterson. To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide To Be an Angel Blind, the Crippled Soul Divide is the third album by The Tear Garden, released four years after \"The Last Man to Fly\". This is the first", "psg_id": "9284157" }, { "title": "Black to the Blind", "text": "Black to the Blind Black to the Blind is the third album by the Polish death metal band Vader. It was released on 13 October 1997 in Europe and Poland by System Shock/Impact Records and Koch International Poland, respectively. Japanese edition with one bonus track was released by Avalon/Marquee. The album was nominated for a Fryderyk Award in the category 'Hard & Heavy Album of the Year (Album roku - hard & heavy)'. Black to the Blind was recorded between July and August 1997 at Selani Studio in Olsztyn, Poland, and was produced by Piotr \"Peter\" Wiwczarek and Andrzej Bomba.", "psg_id": "9094427" }, { "title": "The Country of the Blind", "text": "The Country of the Blind \"The Country of the Blind\" is a short story written by H. G. Wells. It was first published in the April 1904 issue of \"The Strand Magazine\" and included in a 1911 collection of Wells's short stories, \"The Country of the Blind and Other Stories\". It is one of Wells's best known short stories, and features prominently in literature dealing with blindness. Wells later revised the story, with the expanded version first published by an English private printer, Golden Cockerel Press, in 1939. While attempting to climb the unconquered crest of Parascotopetl (a fictitious mountain", "psg_id": "4928902" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \"Listen to What the Man Said\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \"Venus and Mars\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I", "psg_id": "8147830" }, { "title": "The One Eyed Soldiers", "text": "to the diplomat's daughter and American reporter. A criminal syndicate led by a sadistic dwarf and a Sydney Greenstreet type smuggler and his mute assistant battle each other. In 1965 actor Dale Robertson formed his own production company United Screen Arts (USA). On 27 August of that year it was announced that USA announced a three way production deal between their company Yugoslavia's Avala Film and Switzerland to film \"The One Eyed Soldiers\" with Robertson and originally Rosanna Schiaffino. The film was budgeted at US$1,700,000 The film featured music from several different European films including \"Before It's Too Late\" from", "psg_id": "18591537" }, { "title": "A Bibliographical Guide to the Law of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man", "text": "A Bibliographical Guide to the Law of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man A Bibliographical Guide to the Law of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man is a bibliography of law. It was published by the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies of the University of London. The first edition was edited by Frederick Henry Lawson and H K Drake. It was published in 1956. It is \"most comprehensive\" and of \"high merit and painstaking efficiency\". The second edition was edited by A G Chloros and published in 1973. It is", "psg_id": "17188131" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "1568. The austere tone is achieved through pigments in a colour scheme of mostly greys, greens, brownish-reds, and blacks. The diagonal movement of the bodies creates a dramatic tension in the foreground which is divided diagonally from the landscape background. The flat country features are distinctly Flemish, unlike in most of Bruegel's landscapes, in which he introduced foreign elements such as mountain ranges even into local scenery. In contrast to earlier depictions of the blind as beneficiaries of divine gifts, Bruegel's men are stumbling and decrepit, and portrayed without sympathy. The eyeless figure would have been interpreted as a man", "psg_id": "12420607" }, { "title": "A Bibliographical Guide to the Law of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man", "text": "\"useful\". A Bibliographical Guide to the Law of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man A Bibliographical Guide to the Law of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man is a bibliography of law. It was published by the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies of the University of London. The first edition was edited by Frederick Henry Lawson and H K Drake. It was published in 1956. It is \"most comprehensive\" and of \"high merit and painstaking efficiency\". The second edition was edited by A G Chloros and published in 1973. It", "psg_id": "17188132" }, { "title": "Ten-Eyed Man", "text": "blinded and fall off the building. During the \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" storyline, Ten-Eyed Man was accidentally killed by Anti-Monitor's shadow demons. It was reportedly at the specific request of Marv Wolfman to put him among a list of characters he wanted to kill first. His only appearance after that was along with other characters who were wiped out by the Crisis that were recreated by Psycho-Pirate. In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Ten-Eyed Man first appears among the inmates at Arkham Asylum that attack Batman and Jim Corrigan. Ten-Eyed Man is one", "psg_id": "5821022" }, { "title": "The blind leading the blind", "text": "The blind leading the blind \"The blind leading the blind\" is an idiom and a metaphor in the form of a parallel phrase, it is used to describe a situation where a person who knows nothing is getting advice and help from another person who knows almost nothing. It can be traced back to the Upanishads, which were written between 800 BCE and 200 BCE. A similar metaphor exists in the Buddhist Pali Canon, composed in North India, and preserved orally until it was committed to writing during the Fourth Buddhist Council in Sri Lanka in 29 BCE. The expression", "psg_id": "11124800" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "Bruegel's mastery of foreshortening. Bruegel's settings tend to be fictional, but that of \"The Blind Leading the Blind\" has been identified as the village Sint-Anna-Pede, and the church as Sint-Anna Church. One of four surviving Bruegel paintings in distemper, the work is a tüchlein, a type of light painting that uses tempera made from pigment mixed with water-soluble glue. This medium was widely used in painting and manuscript illumination before the advent of oil paint. It is not known from whom Bruegel learnt its use, but amongst those speculated are his mother-in-law, illuminator Mayken Verhulst; his teacher Pieter Coecke van", "psg_id": "12420605" }, { "title": "The Blind Boys of Alabama", "text": "giving encouragement to those with disabilities. Blind group member Ricky McKinnie said \"Our disability doesn't have to be a handicap. It's not about what you can't do. It's about what you do. And what we do is sing good gospel music.\" The Blind Boys of Alabama first sang together in the school chorus in 1939 at the Alabama Institute for the Negro Blind in Talladega, Alabama. All around nine years old at the time, the founding members were Clarence Fountain, Jimmy Carter, George Scott, Velma Bozman Traylor, Johnny Fields, Olice Thomas, and the only sighted member, J. T. Hutton. The", "psg_id": "5164381" }, { "title": "The Parable of the Blind (novel)", "text": "The Parable of the Blind (novel) Der Blindensturz (1985) (translated as The Parable of the Blind) is the title of short novel in ten chapters by German writer Gert Hofmann. Inspired by \"Parabel der Blinden\" (1568), a painting by Netherlandish artist Pieter Bruegel, the novel tells the story of the work's creation from the point of view of the six blind men depicted in the painting. The story is recounted in the present tense, first person plural. The \"we\" that comprises the six blind men often seems to consist of one entity; however, most of the men have separate names", "psg_id": "12926206" }, { "title": "The Blind Leading the Blind", "text": "commentary. One view holds that the church is evidence of the painting's moralistic intent—that while the first two blind men stumble and are beyond redemption, the other four are behind the church and thus may be saved. Another interpretation has it that the church, with a withered tree placed before it, is an anti-Catholic symbol, and that those who follow it will fall following a blind leader as do the men in the ditch. Others deny any symbolism in the church, noting that churches frequently appear in Bruegel's village scenes as they were a common part of the village landscape.", "psg_id": "12420618" }, { "title": "To See the Invisible Man", "text": "To See the Invisible Man \"To See the Invisible Man\" is the second segment of the sixteenth episode from the first season (1985–86) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Mitchell Chaplin lives in a world parallel to our and has been found guilty of \"coldness\"—of not being friendly or open enough with those around him. According to the State, he is to be rendered \"invisible\" and a social outcast for one year. An implant placed on his forehead warns others to ignore him or be faced with a similar fate. Chaplin laughs at the verdict and his \"punishment\". What", "psg_id": "3502415" } ]

[ "king", "king (title)", "cyning", "monarchs", "ha-melech", "hamelech", "המלך", "ha-melekh", "hamelekh", "cyng", "ha melekh", "king", "king regnant", "monarch", "ha melech" ]

[ { "title": "Crossing the Rubicon", "text": "Italy. In January of 49 BC, Caesar brought the 13th legion across the river, which the Roman government considered insurrection, treason, and a declaration of war on the Roman Senate. According to some authors, he is said to have uttered the phrase \"\"alea iacta est\"\"—the die is cast— as his army marched through the shallow river. Today, the phrase \"\"crossing the Rubicon\"\" is an idiom that means to pass a point of no return. During the Roman republic, the river Rubicon marked the boundary between the Roman province of Cisalpine Gaul to the north-east and Italy proper (controlled directly by", "psg_id": "9509288" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Crossing the Rubicon", "text": "or group committing itself irrevocably to a risky or revolutionary course of action, similar to the modern phrase \"passing the point of no return\". Caesar's decision for swift action forced Pompey, the lawful consuls (C. Claudius Marcellus and L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus), and a large part of the Roman Senate to flee Rome in fear. Caesar's subsequent victory in Caesar's Civil War ensured that he would never be punished for the infraction. Crossing the Rubicon Julius Caesar's crossing the Rubicon river was an event in 49 BC that precipitated the Roman Civil War, which ultimately led to Caesar becoming dictator", "psg_id": "9509292" }, { "title": "Team Rubicon", "text": "together. The name Rubicon is from the phrase \"crossing the Rubicon,\" an idiom to mean passing a point of no return. The red and dark gray logo is made up of a sideways cross, a traditional symbol of first aid but here on its side as a departure from the traditional, with a river running through the logo, as a symbol of the gap between disasters and disaster relief. Wood and his work with Team Rubicon were profiled alongside fellow vet Eric Greitens and The Mission Continues founder as the subject of \"Time\" columnist Joe Klein's 2015 book, \"Charlie Mike.\"", "psg_id": "14210671" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "than a century; his knowledge piqued Morris’s interest in starting a company that could disrupt the waste industry. Morris maxed out personal credit cards and sold items on eBay to fund initial expenses, like a website and basic legal work. Shortly thereafter, Hank Dudgeon joined as a co-founder. Rubicon's name comes from the idiom “Crossing the Rubicon”, which means to pass a point of no return and refers to Julius Caesar’s army’s crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BC. Morris has called Caesar's river crossing “a fantastic story of disruption.” In 2010, Rubicon received early seed money from QuarterMoore,", "psg_id": "19225703" }, { "title": "Rubicon Riders", "text": "the IDBF Hong Kong Club Crew Championship 2012!!! Founded in April 2011 with the merge of different paddlers aged from 18 to 23. The name Rubicon Riders originated from the idiom \"Crossing the Rubicon\" which means to pass a point of no return. Rubicon Riders is a competitive team that participates in numerous competition year round around the Greater Montreal Region and Ontario. Rubicon Riders are build from members of different teams whose age is or under 23 years old. Rubicon Riders recruits paddlers under 23 from all teams without discrimination. Rubicon Riders Rubicon Riders Dragon Boat Racing Team (MDBRC)", "psg_id": "15743143" }, { "title": "Crossing the Rubicon (The Sounds album)", "text": "Crossing the Rubicon (The Sounds album) Crossing the Rubicon is the third studio album by the Swedish new wave band The Sounds, released on 2 June 2009. On 17 April 2009, the first single \"No One Sleeps When I'm Awake\" was released on iTunes worldwide. The album was available to Spotify Premium customers from 29 May, and it was officially released 2 June. The second single, \"Beatbox\" was released on 12 January 2010 on iTunes exclusively. The track \"Home Is Where Your Heart Is\" is featured on the second part of the 5th season of the MTV reality show \"The", "psg_id": "13031440" }, { "title": "Crossing the Rubicon (The Sounds album)", "text": "Track 9: Music by J. Anderberg, F. Rodríguez, F. Nilsson; Lyrics by J. Anderberg, F. Rodríguez, F. Nilsson, M. Ivarsson, J. Bengtsson Track 11: Lyrics by J. Anderberg, F. Rodríguez, F. Nilsson Tracks 1 & 8: Additional writing by A. Schlesinger & J. Iha Crossing the Rubicon (The Sounds album) Crossing the Rubicon is the third studio album by the Swedish new wave band The Sounds, released on 2 June 2009. On 17 April 2009, the first single \"No One Sleeps When I'm Awake\" was released on iTunes worldwide. The album was available to Spotify Premium customers from 29 May,", "psg_id": "13031444" }, { "title": "Crossing the Rubicon (The Sounds album)", "text": "few songs like \"Beatbox\" would not reach up to the band's standard. \"Pitchfork\" in turn compared \"Beatbox\" to the music of Blondie but was reluctant to praise the entire album, writing that there had been no evolution in the music of The Sounds. These two features were also noted by the German \"Sonic Seducer\" magazine although their author marked a melancholy in tracks like \"Crossing The Rubicon\" and \"Midnight Sun\" that was allegedly new for The Sounds. A review by \"PopMatters\" concluded that The Killers had been delivering the same style of music before, so \"Crossing the Rubicon\" was nothing", "psg_id": "13031442" }, { "title": "Rubicon", "text": "Balbus and Sulpicus Rufus on the night after his crossing. According to Suetonius, Caesar uttered the famous phrase \"ālea iacta est\" (\"the die has been cast\"). The phrase \"crossing the Rubicon\" has survived to refer to any individual or group committing itself irrevocably to a risky or revolutionary course of action, similar to the modern phrase \"passing the point of no return\". Caesar's decision for swift action forced Pompey, the lawful consuls (C. Claudius Marcellus and L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus), and a large part of the Roman Senate to flee Rome in fear. Caesar's subsequent victory in Caesar's civil war", "psg_id": "1619185" }, { "title": "Rubicon", "text": "of rivers could have occurred only very close to the coastline, and therefore only slight. Furthermore, the features of the present-day Rubicon river (north–south course, orthogonal to the Via Aemilia) and the Via Aemilia itself (a straight reach before and after the crossing, and a turn just passing by San Giovanni in Compito, so marking a possible administrative boundary) are common to typical geographical oriented limits of Roman age, being what made this a clue of actual identification of the present-day Rubicon River with the Fiumicino. In 1933, after various efforts that spanned centuries, the Fiumicino, which crossed the town", "psg_id": "1619191" }, { "title": "Little Rubicon River", "text": "its confluence with the Rubicon River in a remote state forestry area, southwest of the town of . Little Rubicon River The Little Rubicon River, an inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower South Eastern Highlands bioregion and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Little Rubicon River rise on the western slopes of the Victorian Alps and descend to flow into the Rubicon River. The Little Rubicon River rises from the Great Dividing Range below the Blue Range east of the", "psg_id": "18340169" }, { "title": "Rubicon River (Victoria)", "text": "Rubicon River (Victoria) The Rubicon River, an inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower South Eastern Highlands bioregion and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Rubicon River rise on the western slopes of the Victorian Alps and descend to flow into the Goulburn River. The Rubicon River rises from the Great Dividing Range below the Blue Range east of , and flows northwest, fueled by runoff from the Blue and Cerberean Ranges, joined by the Royston River and one minor tributary,", "psg_id": "8272788" }, { "title": "Little Rubicon River", "text": "Little Rubicon River The Little Rubicon River, an inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower South Eastern Highlands bioregion and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Little Rubicon River rise on the western slopes of the Victorian Alps and descend to flow into the Rubicon River. The Little Rubicon River rises from the Great Dividing Range below the Blue Range east of the Cathedral Ranges State Park, and flows southeast, fueled by runoff from the Blue and Cerberean Ranges before reaching", "psg_id": "18340168" }, { "title": "Rubicon model (psychology)", "text": "Rubicon model (psychology) In psychological theories of motivation, the Rubicon model, more completely the Rubicon model of action phases, makes a distinction between motivational and volitional processes. The Rubicon model \"defines clear boundaries between motivational and action phases\". The first boundary \"separates the motivational process of the predecisional phase from the volitional processes of postdecisional phase.\" Another boundary is that between initiation and conclusion of an action. A self-regulatory feedback model incorporating these interfaces was proposed later by others, as illustrated in the figure. The name \"Rubicon model\" derives from the tale of Caesar's crossing the Rubicon River, a point", "psg_id": "18711735" }, { "title": "Crossing the Rubicon (The Sounds album)", "text": "Hills\". \"No One Sleeps When I'm Awake\" is featured on episode eight, season one of \"The Vampire Diaries\". \"No One Sleeps When I'm Awake\" was given a notable cover version by Miss Li. For their third album, the band dropped all their producers and founded their own label, Arnioki Records, and used their own money to record \"Crossing the Rubicon\". The band supported the album with a world tour. The album received mixed professional reviews. Allmusic delivered a very positive rating and wrote that it was \"the sound of a band reaching their potential as artists\" and found that only", "psg_id": "13031441" }, { "title": "Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic", "text": "Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, or Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic, is a popular history book written by Tom Holland, published in 2003. The book tells the story of the end of the Roman Republic and the consequent establishment of the Roman Empire. The book takes its title from the river Rubicon in the northern Italian peninsula. In 49 B.C., Julius Caesar crossed this river with his army and marched on Rome, breaking a sacred law of the Roman Republic and throwing the nation into", "psg_id": "10652135" }, { "title": "Rubicon Trail", "text": "can be considered difficult if the wrong line has been taken. Before hitting the rock, you'll be coming out of a stream that can make the rocks slick. The trail then continues toward the Big Sluice. This downhill section contains a switchback with a rock drop-off and an off camber rocky section, leading to the Rubicon River Bridge and then into the private property of the Rubicon Springs. Rubicon Springs is on private property and must be respected as such. A cabin (in the same spot as the former 2-story hotel) houses the caretaker family. A seemingly endless number of", "psg_id": "6181989" }, { "title": "Rubicon Trail", "text": "concerns. The Rubicon Trail Foundation, Friends of the Rubicon, El Dorado County, and the Eldorado National Forest continue their efforts to keep this \"crown jewel\" of OHV routes open. Part of the trail is used as a testing ground by Jeep and many aftermarket Jeep product companies local to Northern California including (Metalcloak) (RuffStuff Specialties), (SPIDERWEBSHADE), and quite frequently, (GenRight). The Rubicon variant of the Jeep Wrangler is named after this trail. Many large events take place on the trail, ranging from Jeep-only events (Jeep Jamboree) and 4x4 enthusiast events (Jeepers Jamboree, TLCA's Rubithon, Marlin Crawler Round-Up, Cantina on the", "psg_id": "6181995" }, { "title": "Rubicon River (California)", "text": "Rubicon River (California) The Rubicon River is a major tributary of the Middle Fork American River in the Sierra Nevada of Northern California, west of Lake Tahoe. Its length is with a watershed of about . The river's headwaters are in the Crystal Range of the Sierra Nevada, within the Eldorado National Forest's Desolation Wilderness. Historically, the Rubicon River was known as the South Fork of the Middle Fork of the American River. The Rubicon River originates at near Clyde Lake in El Dorado County. It flows north-northwest for approximately until it reaches Rubicon Reservoir. The river then travels northwest", "psg_id": "7872242" }, { "title": "Rubicon River (Victoria)", "text": "before reaching its confluence with the Goulburn River, west of the town of . The river descends over its course. The Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme, a small run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme, is located at the mouth of the Royston River. The Rubicon River is impounded by a concrete arch dam diverts water into the Rubicon aqueduct to the site of the Royston Power Station, where it collects water diverted from the Royston River. Water then travels a further to the Rubicon Power Station forebay. The Rubicon Power Station has two horizontal single-jet Pelton wheel generators. Further power stations are located at the", "psg_id": "8272789" }, { "title": "Rubicon River (California)", "text": "and within of the Rubicon Reservoir is met by Highland Creek, Miller Creek, and the Little Rubicon River. It continues northwest for approximately to Hell Hole Reservoir. Shortly after the river begins flowing southwest from the reservoir, it serves as a border between El Dorado and Placer Counties, and joins the South Fork of the Rubicon River. The South Fork of the Rubicon River originates about a mile southeast of Loon Lake. It flows southwest for several miles until it is joined by Gerle Creek, and then travels west to its confluence with the Rubicon River. The river slowly changes", "psg_id": "7872243" }, { "title": "Rubicon Point Light", "text": "point from which the light can be observed, there being no year around resident on the lake who can properly inspect the light from his residence.\" Official sources state that the light was only lit for three years, until 1919; some locals, however, report that the tower was lit until sometime in the 1920s or 1930s. Still others report that it was discontinued in 1921. It was replaced by a light at Sugar Pine Point. The light at Rubicon Point was acetylene-powered; two 300-gallon tanks of the fuel would be brought to Emerald Point every day and then taken up", "psg_id": "8863733" }, { "title": "Rubicon Point Light", "text": "to the light by mule or wagon. Maintaining the lighthouse was expensive, and this appears to be the reason why it was abandoned fairly quickly. Over the years it has deteriorated to the point that many people mistake it for an outhouse; today, however, efforts are being made to restore the tower. The lighthouse at Rubicon Point has the highest elevation of any American lighthouse; it stands above sea level, at a point where it could be seen from most places around the lake. It is currently located in D. L. Bliss State Park. The Rubicon Point Light was added", "psg_id": "8863734" }, { "title": "Rubicon (Rubicon album)", "text": "Dreams\" by Renaissance Records. Rubicon (Rubicon album) Rubicon is the eponymous debut album from the late-1970s funk rock band Rubicon (formed by Jerry Martini from Sly & the Family Stone and featuring future Night Ranger members Jack Blades on bass and Brad Gillis on guitars). Released on 20th Century Fox in 1978, it featured the band's one and only hit single (leading them to be categorized as a one hit wonder), the Max Haskett-penned \"I'm Gonna Take Care Of Everything\" (highest Billboard peak: 28 in 1978). In 2009, it was reissued as part of a combo pack with their next", "psg_id": "14938356" }, { "title": "Rubicon (Rubicon album)", "text": "Rubicon (Rubicon album) Rubicon is the eponymous debut album from the late-1970s funk rock band Rubicon (formed by Jerry Martini from Sly & the Family Stone and featuring future Night Ranger members Jack Blades on bass and Brad Gillis on guitars). Released on 20th Century Fox in 1978, it featured the band's one and only hit single (leading them to be categorized as a one hit wonder), the Max Haskett-penned \"I'm Gonna Take Care Of Everything\" (highest Billboard peak: 28 in 1978). In 2009, it was reissued as part of a combo pack with their next (and final) album, \"American", "psg_id": "14938355" }, { "title": "Rubicon Drinks", "text": "fruit combination, was named \"Passionade\". Today the range is available in still or sparkling form, via either cartons or plastic or glass bottles and Aluminium cans. Rubicon in 2010 won M award for the favourite Swedish drink of the year. In 2007, Rubicon was the sponsor of the Urban Music Awards. Rubicon has also covered Sky Sports' coverage of the ICC Cricket World Cup and World Twenty20 Championship, with the catchphrase \"Time for a Rubicon break\" often heard before adverts. Rubicon Drinks Rubicon Drinks Ltd (formerly Rubicon Products Ltd) is a soft drink manufacturer based in Milton Keynes, UK. The", "psg_id": "12136217" }, { "title": "Rubicon River (California)", "text": "course and eventually heads northwest again, finally, joining the Middle Fork of the American River about northeast of Auburn. The Middle Fork meets the North Fork of the American River in the Auburn State Recreation Area below the Foresthill Bridge, and flows into Folsom Lake. The reservoirs and trails along the Rubicon River are recreation areas, managed primarily by the Eldorado National Forest. Rubicon River (California) The Rubicon River is a major tributary of the Middle Fork American River in the Sierra Nevada of Northern California, west of Lake Tahoe. Its length is with a watershed of about . The", "psg_id": "7872244" }, { "title": "Rubicon model (psychology)", "text": "of no return, thereby revealing his intentions. According to the Rubicon model, every action includes such a point of no return at which the individual moves from goal setting to goal striving. The Rubicon model addresses four questions, as identified by Achtziger and Gollwitzer: The study of these issues is undertaken by both the fields of cognitive neuroscience and social psychology. A possible connection between these approaches is brain imaging work attempting to relate volition to neuroanatomy. Human action coordinates such aspects of human behavior as perception, thought, emotion, and skills to classify goals as attainable or unattainable and then", "psg_id": "18711736" }, { "title": "Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic", "text": "still an asset for bringing a whole era back to life in a sovereign and coherent manner. \"Rubicon\" has received favorable reviews from The \"Houston Chronicle\", The \"Seattle Times\", The \"Los Angeles Times\", and others. Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, or Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic, is a popular history book written by Tom Holland, published in 2003. The book tells the story of the end of the Roman Republic and the consequent establishment of the Roman Empire. The book takes its title from the", "psg_id": "10652137" }, { "title": "Rubicon Point Light", "text": "Rubicon Point Light The Rubicon Point Light is a small lighthouse on Lake Tahoe in California. The lighthouse was requested, along with buoys for the lake, in 1913 by the Lake Tahoe Protective Association, and was built under the direction of J. J. Bodilsen in 1916; the work was done by the United States Coast Guard. The keeper was paid $180 per year, and was \"required to furnish his own launch for visiting and recharging the light and in addition to shipping and receiving supplies for the light will be required to make a short trip each night to a", "psg_id": "8863732" }, { "title": "Rubicon Point Light", "text": "to the \"Lighthouse Digest\" Doomsday List in 1997. <br> Rubicon Point Light The Rubicon Point Light is a small lighthouse on Lake Tahoe in California. The lighthouse was requested, along with buoys for the lake, in 1913 by the Lake Tahoe Protective Association, and was built under the direction of J. J. Bodilsen in 1916; the work was done by the United States Coast Guard. The keeper was paid $180 per year, and was \"required to furnish his own launch for visiting and recharging the light and in addition to shipping and receiving supplies for the light will be required", "psg_id": "8863735" }, { "title": "Rubicon Skateboards", "text": "Hove Council organise Active for Life with Rubicon. Sportsfest and Rubicon promote equality within sport. Department for Environment, Food And Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and Rubicon promoting healthy lifestyles through non-traditional sports. New research shows that the BSkyB \"Living for Sport\" project that Rubicon was involved in has been a great success. Rubicon Skateboards Rubicon Skateboards was created in 2005 by two brothers, Greg and Geoff from Hampshire. Rubicon operate the first skateboard school in the United Kingdom and are the biggest and most active provider of skateboard lessons in the country. Based out of Winchester, Rubicon have regional instructors around", "psg_id": "12011355" }, { "title": "Rubicon Skateboards", "text": "Rubicon Skateboards Rubicon Skateboards was created in 2005 by two brothers, Greg and Geoff from Hampshire. Rubicon operate the first skateboard school in the United Kingdom and are the biggest and most active provider of skateboard lessons in the country. Based out of Winchester, Rubicon have regional instructors around the country including the likes of Tony Da Silva (Harmony Skateboards, DC Shoes, Note Skateshop). Other professional UK skateboarders who have worked with Rubicon include Greg Nowik and Callum Bowran (UK Freestyle Champion). Rubicon work primarily with children aged 6 to 18 through primary and secondary schools but have also established", "psg_id": "12011351" }, { "title": "Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme", "text": "has two horizontal single-jet Pelton wheel generators. Water discharged from the Rubicon Power Station flows along a aqueduct, then through a , diameter penstock to the Lower Rubicon Power Station. This comprises a single horizontal generator. The discharge water from the power station is returned to the Rubicon River. The Rubicon Falls Dam is on the Rubicon River below the Rubicon Dam. It diverts water around the Rubicon Falls into the Rubicon Falls Power Station through a penstock. This power station has a single horizontal twin-jet Pelton wheel. A -gauge steel tramway was built for construction access between Rubicon Power", "psg_id": "8373058" }, { "title": "Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme", "text": "the woodstave section is now encased in concrete. The Royston Power Station has a capacity of . Water from the power station outlet discharges into the Rubicon aqueduct about halfway along its length. The Rubicon Dam is a concrete arch dam on the Rubicon River. It diverts water into the Rubicon aqueduct for to the site of the Royston Power Station, where it collects the water diverted through the power station from the Royston River . It then travels a further to the Rubicon Power Station forebay. The Rubicon penstock has a drop over its length. The Rubicon Power Station", "psg_id": "8373057" }, { "title": "Rubicon Minerals", "text": "Rubicon Minerals Rubicon Minerals is a Canadian company active in gold exploration. Rubicon owns more than of exploration ground near Red Lake, Ontario, Canada, and has made significant discoveries of gold on this property. The property is near to Goldcorp's Red Lake Mine. As of August 2018 the company had a market capitalization of $80 million. In the late 1980s Rubicon explored what is now the McFinely property in the Red Lake area, finding gold along a historically gold-producing trend about in length. Rubicon Minerals' stock began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange in November 1997. In September 1999 Rubicon", "psg_id": "16070193" }, { "title": "Rubicon Estuary", "text": "Rubicon Estuary The Rubicon Estuary is an estuary on the central coast of northern Tasmania, south-eastern Australia, lying next to the town of Port Sorell. The estuary has a shallow muddy substrate and is fed by several streams, including the Franklin Rivulet and Rubicon River. It is bounded by Port Sorell, Hawley Beach, Shearwater and Squeaking Point on the west, the Narawntapu National Park on the north-east, and pasture on the east and south. The site has been identified by BirdLife International as a 14 km Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports over 1% of the world population of", "psg_id": "15973439" }, { "title": "Rubicon Estuary", "text": "pied oystercatchers, as well as smaller numbers of other wader species. Rubicon Estuary The Rubicon Estuary is an estuary on the central coast of northern Tasmania, south-eastern Australia, lying next to the town of Port Sorell. The estuary has a shallow muddy substrate and is fed by several streams, including the Franklin Rivulet and Rubicon River. It is bounded by Port Sorell, Hawley Beach, Shearwater and Squeaking Point on the west, the Narawntapu National Park on the north-east, and pasture on the east and south. The site has been identified by BirdLife International as a 14 km Important Bird Area", "psg_id": "15973440" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "World's Most Innovative Companies 2016 - Social Good Sector. Rubicon is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Wharton School Initiative for Global Environmental Leadership's Corporate Advisory Board. Rubicon Global Rubicon Global is a cloud-based, full-service waste and recycling company focused on sustainability. It works with customers to find inefficiencies and cost-savings in their waste stream and to develop new and innovative ways to reduce, re-use and recycle waste. Rubicon has developed a mobile application to provide on-demand trash pickup. The company has been compared to tech startups such as Uber and Airbnb. Rubicon was founded in", "psg_id": "19225715" }, { "title": "Team Rubicon", "text": "Team Rubicon was named Tough Mudder's official U.S. charity partner. The Clay Hunt Fellows Program is a 12-month leadership development fellowship created by Team Rubicon. It is named after Clay Hunt, one of the original members of Team Rubicon who lost his battle with PTSD and depression in 2011. It was founded in 2013. On February 12, 2015, a veteran suicide prevention bill, the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans Act or the Clay Hunt SAV (\"Suicide Prevention for American Veterans\") Act, named in his honor, became law. Team Rubicon Team Rubicon is an International non-government organization (NGO) founded", "psg_id": "14210676" }, { "title": "Rubicon", "text": "as it runs between the hills and the plain; it would have been the obvious course to follow as it was the only major Roman road east of the Apennine Mountains leading to and from the Po Valley. Attempts to deduce the original course of the Rubicon can be made only by studying written documents and other archaeological evidence such as Roman milestones, which indicate the distance between the ancient river and the nearest Roman towns. The mile zero of a Roman road, from which distances were counted, was always the crossing between the Cardo and the Decumanus, the two", "psg_id": "1619189" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "Rubicon Global Rubicon Global is a cloud-based, full-service waste and recycling company focused on sustainability. It works with customers to find inefficiencies and cost-savings in their waste stream and to develop new and innovative ways to reduce, re-use and recycle waste. Rubicon has developed a mobile application to provide on-demand trash pickup. The company has been compared to tech startups such as Uber and Airbnb. Rubicon was founded in Kentucky in 2008 by Nate Morris and Marc Spiegel who were friends from Eastern High School in Louisville. Spiegel’s family had been in the waste and recycling hauling trade for more", "psg_id": "19225702" }, { "title": "Rubicon (TV series)", "text": "be a spy thriller, there aren't a whole lot of thrills in \"Rubicon\".\" Maureen Ryan from the \"Chicago Tribune\" commented, \"This pleasantly low-key drama has little trouble creating an atmosphere, but the pace is sometimes slack in the first four episodes.\" However, some critics found the lack of action as smart and creative, as Tucker wrote: \"Rubicon does it by creating an eerily quiet world in which small moments can generate great suspense. The discovery of a spy's clues planted in crossword puzzles, or Will's insistence that a guy is following him while we are shown that two different men", "psg_id": "13525621" }, { "title": "Rubicon", "text": "of Savignano di Romagna (now Savignano sul Rubicone), was officially identified as the former Rubicon. Strong evidence supporting this theory came in 1991, when three Italian scholars (Pignotti, Ravagli, and Donati), after a comparison between the Tabula Peutingeriana and other ancient sources (including Cicero), showed that the distance from Rome to the Rubicon River was 200 Roman miles. Key elements of their work are: Today there is very little evidence of Caesar’s historical passage. Savignano sul Rubicone is an industrial town and the river has become one of the most polluted in the Emilia-Romagna region. Exploitation of underground waters along", "psg_id": "1619192" }, { "title": "Team Rubicon", "text": "as well as private sector business people Andy Bessette from Travelers Insurance, Jeff Dailey, CEO of Farmers Group, Gregg Lemkau from Goldman Sachs, John Pitts from Kirkland & Ellis, Richard Serino, former Deputy Administrator of FEMA, and Jeff Smith from FedEx serve as advisors to Team Rubicon. Many are former military or have logistical expertise that helps guide Team Rubicon. Additional high-profile supporters are former Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton. Former President Bush included Team Rubicon as one of the case studies of as part of its research on veteran serving nonprofits (VSNP). In 2012, Team Rubicon became", "psg_id": "14210674" }, { "title": "Rubicon (The Duggans album)", "text": "Rubicon (The Duggans album) Rubicon is the début studio album by The Duggans (brothers Noel and Padraig, members of Clannad). It was released in 2005. From the press release: On this, their first solo album, they have gathered together friends made over the years for a remarkable collaboration of talents. They have, perhaps, travelled full circle. In an official interview on Clannad's official website, Padraig Duggan explains the song \"Liza\", which appeared on Clannad's debut album as well as on \"Rubicon\". The song is used internationally in schools and on Summer Gaeltacht courses in Belfast, Donegal and further afield: In", "psg_id": "12300760" }, { "title": "Rubicon model (psychology)", "text": "to engage or disengage in trying to attain these goals. According to Heckhausen & Heckhausen, \"Research based on the Rubicon model of action phases has provided a wealth of empirical evidence for mental and behavioral resources being orchestrated in this manner.\" Engagement and disengagement with goals affects personal distress over the unachievable. \"By having new goals available, and reengaging in those new goals, a person can reduce distress...while continuing to derive a sense of purpose in life by finding other pursuits of value.\" Rubicon model (psychology) In psychological theories of motivation, the Rubicon model, more completely the Rubicon model of", "psg_id": "18711737" }, { "title": "Rubicon Minerals", "text": "2011 announced that it now had a grid power connection from Hydro One, replacing the former diesel generators. Rubicon reduced its gold reserves by 88% on January 11, 2016. In December 2016 Rubicon announced it had completed a restructuring transaction and shares in the stock would resume trading. Rubicon Minerals Rubicon Minerals is a Canadian company active in gold exploration. Rubicon owns more than of exploration ground near Red Lake, Ontario, Canada, and has made significant discoveries of gold on this property. The property is near to Goldcorp's Red Lake Mine. As of August 2018 the company had a market", "psg_id": "16070198" }, { "title": "Rubicon Foundation", "text": "The methods applied for this project will also affect further diving medical research. Rubicon Foundation Rubicon Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit organization devoted to contributing to the interdependent dynamic between research, exploration, science and education. The foundation, started in 2002, is located in Durham, North Carolina and is primarily supported by donations and grants. Funding has included the Office of Naval Research from 2008 to 2010. Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher has provided pro bono services to assist in copyright searches and support. The Rubicon Foundation projects make it easy for recreational divers, aviators, and researchers worldwide to find the answers", "psg_id": "9407712" }, { "title": "Rubicon Foundation", "text": "Rubicon Foundation Rubicon Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit organization devoted to contributing to the interdependent dynamic between research, exploration, science and education. The foundation, started in 2002, is located in Durham, North Carolina and is primarily supported by donations and grants. Funding has included the Office of Naval Research from 2008 to 2010. Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher has provided pro bono services to assist in copyright searches and support. The Rubicon Foundation projects make it easy for recreational divers, aviators, and researchers worldwide to find the answers to questions on diving medicine, aerospace physiology, and space medicine, as well as", "psg_id": "9407706" }, { "title": "Rubicon Trail", "text": "Con) to family trips to special events organized just for SUVs and stock 4x4s that could not otherwise complete the trail. As of April 2016, the TV show \"Top Gear USA\" on History Google Imaged the entire Rubicon Trail with the NCTech iSTAR 360 degree camera as part of their show. A few hundred of the 6000 images can be found on Google Maps provided by NCTech. Rubicon Trail The Rubicon Trail is a 22-mile-long route, part road and part 4x4 trail, located in the Sierra Nevada of the western United States, due west of Lake Tahoe and about east", "psg_id": "6181996" }, { "title": "Rubicon Research", "text": "Rubicon Research Rubicon Research (Rubicon Research Pvt. Ltd.) is a contract research and a Drug delivery company Located in Mumbai, India. In formulation development, Rubicon has a presence in all therapeutic areas excluding cytotoxic drugs, beta-lactum antibiotics and steroids. Private Equity firm Everstone Group has invested in Rubicon Research. Rubicon Research was founded by Ms. Pratibha Pilgaonkar (CEO), Mr. Sudhir Pilgaonkar (CFO) and Ms. Maharukh Rustomjee(COO) in the year 1999. Rubicon Research started its operations in contract research primarily in the R & D center located in Bhandup, Mumbai with three scientists in a laboratory in 2000. In 2003, the", "psg_id": "15321868" }, { "title": "Rubicon Research", "text": "2015, both time they were having Zero 483 Rubicon Research Rubicon Research (Rubicon Research Pvt. Ltd.) is a contract research and a Drug delivery company Located in Mumbai, India. In formulation development, Rubicon has a presence in all therapeutic areas excluding cytotoxic drugs, beta-lactum antibiotics and steroids. Private Equity firm Everstone Group has invested in Rubicon Research. Rubicon Research was founded by Ms. Pratibha Pilgaonkar (CEO), Mr. Sudhir Pilgaonkar (CFO) and Ms. Maharukh Rustomjee(COO) in the year 1999. Rubicon Research started its operations in contract research primarily in the R & D center located in Bhandup, Mumbai with three scientists", "psg_id": "15321870" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "\"Governing Technology\": \"We're powering garbage trucks to be the eyes and ears of cities. Garbage trucks should be rolling data centers.\" Rubicon launched a partnership with the City of Atlanta in December 2016. The city's waste trucks are deployed with Rubicon's mobile app and the Department of Public Works has access to the company's vendor platform. Rubicon announced municipal partnerships with the City of Santa Fe, New Mexico and the City of Columbus, Georgia in the spring of 2017. In spring 2018, Rubicon said its smart cities program had expanded to more than 20 municipalities. Rubicon announced partnerships with City", "psg_id": "19225710" }, { "title": "Rubicon Drinks", "text": "Rubicon Drinks Rubicon Drinks Ltd (formerly Rubicon Products Ltd) is a soft drink manufacturer based in Milton Keynes, UK. The company specialises in exotic soft drinks, and produces a variety of different flavours of drink, many of which contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, and which come in both still and sparkling varieties. In the United Kingdom, their drinks are bottled and distributed by A.G. Barr plc. Founded in 1982 by two employees of the Coca-Cola company Naresh Nagrecha and Vish Vekaria, they began to create drinks in the kitchen of one of the founders. The first product, a sparkling passion", "psg_id": "12136216" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "Rubicon had received $65 million in funding from the New Zealand Superannuation Fund. Rubicon has offices in Atlanta, Lexington, Ky., New York and San Francisco. In June 2018, Rubicon announced that Atlanta Hawks CEO Steve Koonin had joined its board of directors. In October 2018, Rubicon announced that former Indianapolis Mayor Stephen Goldsmith had joined its board of directors and former Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter had joined its advisory board. Advisory board members include Marie-Josée Kravis, David Plouffe and Kevin Warsh. In 2018, Rubicon acquired three waste companies: RiverRoad Waste Solutions, Computerized Waste Systems and WestRock’s waste services division. Rubicon", "psg_id": "19225706" }, { "title": "Rubicon (TV series)", "text": "on AMC's \"Rubicon\" website included the \"Intelligence Team Aptitude Test\", a personality quiz that told users which job they'd be best suited for at the American Policy Institute (the fictional intelligence agency featured on the show). Inspired by Will's discovery of a code hidden within newspaper crossword puzzles in episode 1, \"The New York Times\" created an original \"Rubicon\"-themed crossword puzzle prior to Rubicon's premiere which eventually became exclusively available on AMC's Rubicon website. Promotion also included \"Maggie’s Blog\", a personal blog authored by one of the show's characters, Maggie Young. AMC's \"Rubicon\" website also featured exclusive sneak peek and", "psg_id": "13525624" }, { "title": "Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme", "text": "Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme The Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme is a small run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme located on the Rubicon and Royston Rivers, north east of Melbourne, south-west of Alexandra, Victoria, Australia. The scheme commenced in 1922, and was the first state-owned hydroelectric scheme to generate electricity in mainland Australia, and among the first in the world to be remotely controlled. For the first ten years of its operation it supplied on average 16.9% of electricity generated by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria. It is now owned and operated by AGL Energy and contributes approximately 0.02% of Victoria's energy supply. In the", "psg_id": "8373052" }, { "title": "Rubicon Trail", "text": "camp spots is available around the springs, as well as a helipad for emergencies and for large events to fly supplies in. Most large events will set up base camp in the Springs because it is large enough for hundreds of people to camp. Notable annual events are the Jeepers Jamboree (maximum of 500 vehicles), the Jeep Jamboree (200 vehicles), the Toyota Land Cruiser Association's Rubithon (approximately 150-200 vehicles), and the Marlin Crawler Round-Up (approximately 150-200 vehicles). After Rubicon Springs is Cadillac Hill. Cadillac Hill is a series of switchbacks up to Observation Point, starting with a rutted out section", "psg_id": "6181990" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "is to move all of their \"material into something more sustainable than a landfill by 2022.\" Rubicon is a member of the U.S. Zero Waste Business Council. Rubicon has teamed with data company Trucost to give its customers accurate data on the greenhouse gas emissions from their waste. In early 2018, Rubicon debuted RUBICONMethod, a guide that encapsulates best practices for organizations striving to reduce their waste generation and keep valuable materials out of landfills. In May 2018, Rubicon partnered with the Atlanta Hawks to recycle 12,500 seats removed during the Philips Arena transformation project. In 2017, Rubicon supported legislation", "psg_id": "19225712" }, { "title": "Rubicon Research", "text": "Directorate of Science and Technology, Government of India approved the facilities as a commercial Research and Development (R&D) company. In 2006-07 Rubicon licensed its Orodispersible excipient, RubiODT to Mallinckrodt Baker, Inc. Ms. Pratibha Pilgaonkar, CEO and Director of Rubicon Research Pvt Ltd. Mumbai, India was invited as Chief guest at AAiPS 2010 to speak about ‘Pharmaceutical Research and Development - Opportunities in India’ Rubicon Research has a cGMP commercial production facility at Ambernath. Rubicon Research has started its commercial manufacturing and shippments to US & Europe since Sep 2015 Rubicon Research was audited by USFDA in March 2015 & Dec", "psg_id": "15321869" }, { "title": "Team Rubicon", "text": "Team Rubicon Team Rubicon is an International non-government organization (NGO) founded by U.S. Marines William McNulty and Jacob \"Jake\" Wood. Team Rubicon identifies itself as a veteran service organization that uses disaster response to help reintegrate veterans back into civilian life. Team Rubicon formed in January 2010 following the Haiti earthquake, when William McNulty and Jacob \"Jake\" Wood led a medical team into Port-au-Prince three days after the earthquake. The first Team Rubicon was an initial team of eight. They gathered funds and medical supplies from friends and family and flew into the Dominican Republic. They rented a truck, loaded", "psg_id": "14210668" }, { "title": "Jeep Wrangler (JK)", "text": "Complex produced its one-millionth JK model, a 2013 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition, to be delivered to a customer in Sarasota, Florida. As part of 2013 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition launch, the Jeep X Games Avalanche Scramble sweepstakes campaign featured a 2013 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 10th Anniversary Edition grand prize and 3 'X Games Aspen 2013' prizes. The Commando Jeep is a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) tactical vehicle based on the Jeep Wrangler with a factory installed turbodiesel engine operating on JP-8 and global diesel fuels. It is a vehicle modified for use by airborne forces, special operations", "psg_id": "17234989" }, { "title": "Cerebral rubicon", "text": "Cerebral rubicon A \"cerebral rubicon\" in paleontology is the minimum cranial capacity required for a specimen to be classified as a certain paleospecies or genus. The term is mostly used in reference to human evolution. The Scottish anthropologist Sir Arthur Keith set the limit at 750 cc for the genus \"Homo\". The minimum cranial capacity for the species Homo sapiens is generally set at 900cc. One of the reasons for the proposal to exclude \"Homo habilis\" from the genus \"Homo\", and renaming it as \"\"Australopithecus habilis\"\", is the small capacity of their cranium (363cc -600 cc). The term is most", "psg_id": "11256370" }, { "title": "Rubicon (The Duggans album)", "text": "the early 1970’s, Clannad won the Letterkenny Folk Festival with that song. I actually wrote it up on the roof of Leo's Tavern! I was up there for some reason with my guitar. It is an upbeat popsong, I suppose I was influenced by bands such as The Beatles. It was a unique song at the time - a popsong in Gaeilge! It proved popular in the local schools - the young people seemed to adopt it. Rubicon (The Duggans album) Rubicon is the début studio album by The Duggans (brothers Noel and Padraig, members of Clannad). It was released", "psg_id": "12300761" }, { "title": "Rubicon (US band)", "text": "by Michaels and Crenshaw. Rubicon (US band) Rubicon was a California one-hit wonder funk rock band, whose \"I'm Gonna Take Care of Everything\" spent 11 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1978, peaking at number 28. Rubicon was formed in San Francisco by Jerry Martini, who was an original member of Sly & the Family Stone. Other members of the group included Greg Eckler (vocals, drums), Brad Gillis (guitar), Max Haskett (lead vocals, horns), Dennis Marcellino (sax, vocals), Jim Pugh (keyboards), Jack Blades (bass) and Johnny Colla (guitar).. Their first album, the self-titled \"Rubicon\", released in 1978, generated their", "psg_id": "9297700" }, { "title": "Rubicon (US band)", "text": "Rubicon (US band) Rubicon was a California one-hit wonder funk rock band, whose \"I'm Gonna Take Care of Everything\" spent 11 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1978, peaking at number 28. Rubicon was formed in San Francisco by Jerry Martini, who was an original member of Sly & the Family Stone. Other members of the group included Greg Eckler (vocals, drums), Brad Gillis (guitar), Max Haskett (lead vocals, horns), Dennis Marcellino (sax, vocals), Jim Pugh (keyboards), Jack Blades (bass) and Johnny Colla (guitar).. Their first album, the self-titled \"Rubicon\", released in 1978, generated their only chart single. They", "psg_id": "9297698" }, { "title": "Rubicon, Wisconsin", "text": "a household in the town was $54,583, and the median income for a family was $59,231. Males had a median income of $37,234 versus $23,359 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,964. About 2.2% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over. Rubicon, Wisconsin Rubicon is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,005 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Rubicon, Saylesville, and Woodland are located in the town. According to", "psg_id": "1253891" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "an Atlanta-based private investment firm. QuarterMoore principal Lane Moore joined Rubicon as a co-founder. In the summer of 2012, Rubicon received $5 million in its first financing round. Investors included Rotunda Capital Partners, Richmond Global, C.M. \"Bill\" Gatton, and Joel Moxley. In January 2015, Rubicon announced that it had raised $30 million in a second round of financing. Investors included Barry Sternlicht, Brad M. Kelley, Marc Benioff, and Fifth Third Bank. In September 2015, Rubicon raised $57 million in a third round of financing. The round was led by Nima Capital. Investors included Leonardo DiCaprio, Henry Kravis, Paul Tudor Jones,", "psg_id": "19225704" }, { "title": "Rubicon Harvest", "text": "Rubicon Harvest Rubicon Harvest is the debut novel from American author C. W. Kesting. Released in October 2008 through Wings ePress, \"Rubicon Harvest\" is available in both electronic format and trade paperback. \"Rubicon Harvest\" is a science fiction adventure that offers a near-futuristic world in which the issues surrounding the utilization of embryonic stem cells have been long resolved and diseases like diabetes and Parkinson's have been completely eradicated through the Advanced Stem Cell Initiative. Technological breakthroughs in optical computer processing, human genomics, and the globalization of governments through corporate economics have thrust society into quantum leaps of forced adaptation.", "psg_id": "15729670" }, { "title": "Rubicon Harvest", "text": "Rubicon Harvest Rubicon Harvest is the debut novel from American author C. W. Kesting. Released in October 2008 through Wings ePress, \"Rubicon Harvest\" is available in both electronic format and trade paperback. \"Rubicon Harvest\" is a science fiction adventure that offers a near-futuristic world in which the issues surrounding the utilization of embryonic stem cells have been long resolved and diseases like diabetes and Parkinson's have been completely eradicated through the Advanced Stem Cell Initiative. Technological breakthroughs in optical computer processing, human genomics, and the globalization of governments through corporate economics have thrust society into quantum leaps of forced adaptation.", "psg_id": "15729669" }, { "title": "Rubicon Retail", "text": "Rubicon Retail Rubicon Retail was a British retail group which traded between 2002 and 2006. The firm was formed in 2002 when a management buyout of several firms then owned by Arcadia Group took place. This resulted in high street chains Warehouse and Principles, and catalogue retailers Hawkshead and Racing Green, being transferred from Arcadia to Rubicon. Warehouse had been part of Arcadia since 1999, having previously been part of Sears plc, and Principles had been founded by Arcadia's predecessor Burton Group in 1984. During its lifetime Rubicon sold off Hawkshead and Racing Green, and purchased the Shoe Studio Group,", "psg_id": "13696485" }, { "title": "Rubicon Minerals", "text": "dropped by 10%. In February 2006 Rob McEwen, the former chairman and CEO of Goldcorp, said he was investing C$10 million in Rubicon, and was also selling of land near the Pogo gold mine in Alaska to Rubicon in exchange for additional shares. McEwen was to become a strategic advisor to the company. Shares rose by almost 40% when the news was released. In May 2007 McEwen announced that he owned or controlled about 32.8% of Rubicon's current outstanding common shares. In December 2009, Rubicon Minerals was added to the Toronto Stock Exchange's benchmark S&P/TSX Composite Index. At this time,", "psg_id": "16070196" }, { "title": "Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme", "text": "of the Black Saturday bushfires. The Victorian Government agreed to rebuild the bridge in October 2011. The Scheme is on the Victorian Heritage Register and the Register of the National Estate, and the surrounding state forest is set aside for its protection. The historical significance of the scheme is increased by its continuous and ongoing use in essentially original form. Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme The Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme is a small run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme located on the Rubicon and Royston Rivers, north east of Melbourne, south-west of Alexandra, Victoria, Australia. The scheme commenced in 1922, and was the first state-owned hydroelectric", "psg_id": "8373060" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "honoree by the Atlanta Business Chronicle. Rubicon won the Ecolab Award for Circular Economy Digital Disruptor at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in 2017. The prestigious award was presented as part of The Circulars, an awards program by the WEF’s Young Global Leaders. Nate Morris was named a finalist for the Fortune Award for Circular Economy Leadership the same year. In 2017, Inc. named Rubicon to its list of the 25 Most Disruptive Companies of the Year. Other companies included on the list included Hyperloop One and SoFi. Fast Company included Rubicon on its list of The", "psg_id": "19225714" }, { "title": "Rubicon Skateboards", "text": "is now on the options syllabus and monitored by Rubicon). In total, the Rubicon team has provided over 500 lessons and demo's to circa 4000 children. Rubicon Skateboards were also the first company to bring skateboarding-specific residential week long camps to the UK. Previously skateboarding had been included within other general sports weeks. Camps involve trips to a number of large parks and include daily tuition from the instrucutors. The 2008 camps are based near Coventry and will visit the Stoke on Trent Plaza and the Works Skate Park in Leeds. Rubicon sponsored the first ever Girls Skate Comp at", "psg_id": "12011353" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "in Nevada to increase collection opportunities for independent haulers. The company argued in an op-ed that Senate Bill 315 would \"save taxpayer money, empower competition, and help eradicate landfills.\" Republic Services responded with an op-ed arguing against the bill. Rubicon is a certified B Corporation. In 2013, Rubicon worked with companies including Warby Parker and Prudential Financial to pass a law in Delaware recognizing public benefit corporations. Rubicon is certified as a Great Place to Work® and was included by Glassdoor among “11 Companies with Seriously Impressive Benefits.” In 2018, Rubicon CEO Nate Morris was named a Most Admired CEO", "psg_id": "19225713" }, { "title": "Rubicon Minerals", "text": "announced encouraging assay results from a large sulphide discovery on the Palmer project near Haines, Alaska. The company acquired the McFinely property in 2001 following several years of litigation and began drilling in November 2002. Drilling on the water-based part would be carried out in winter when the lakes were frozen. In September 2003 Rubicon graduated to trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and was delisted from the Venture Exchange. In September 2004 Rubicon was listed on the American Stock Exchange. In February 2004, Rubicon made a partnership agreement with IAMGold Corporation through which IAMGold would invest in exploratory drilling", "psg_id": "16070194" }, { "title": "Rubicon Technology", "text": "in developing, manufacturing and selling monocrystalline sapphire and other crystalline products for light-emitting diodes (LEDs), radio-frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), optoelectronics, and other optical applications. Rubicon Technology produces Patterned Sapphire Substrates (PSS) in 4\" through 8\" diameters. The company also produces sapphire ingots, which are used as raw material for further fabrication. Additionally, Rubicon produces optical windows, with applications ranging from defense/aerospace and instrumentation to medical devices, and polished epi-ready substrates. Rubicon Technology Rubicon Technology, Inc. is an American company specializing in sapphire crystal growth technology and large-diameter sapphire based on improved Kyropoulos technology called ES2. Improvements to the Kyropoulos technology", "psg_id": "17659917" }, { "title": "Jeep Wrangler (JK)", "text": "Available as a two-door Wrangler or four-door Wrangler Unlimited, the Rubicon X is a version of Rubicon with electronic-locking front and rear Dana 44 axles, Rock-Trac transfer case with a \"4-Low\" ratio of 4:1, 4.10 front/rear axle ratio Tru-Lok locking differentials, six-speed manual transmission, BF Goodrich KM 255/75R17 tires, 17-inch Rubicon aluminum wheels painted satin black with polished faces and a red Jeep Wrangler 'icon' logo on the inside pocket, black front and rear steel off-road bumpers, front steel bumper featuring removable end caps and a winch-capable design, a dual-intake Power Dome hood, red tow hooks, Mopar rock rails, Mopar", "psg_id": "17234991" }, { "title": "Jeep Wrangler (JK)", "text": "year Jeep Wrangler and Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon inspired by Activision's \"Call of Duty\" video games was available. Equipment included Rubicon wheels finished in semi-gloss black, black, or bright silver body color, \"Call of Duty: MW3 Special Edition\" graphics on the front fenders and spare tire cover, modified sculpted hood also from AEV (no heat vent); an AEV winch-ready (less the winch plate) front bumper and AEV rear bumper, rock rails, taillamp guards and a fuel-filler door from Mopar accessories; 32-inch off-road tires, live axles with locking differentials in the front and rear, a two-speed transfer case, model-specific black seats with", "psg_id": "17234984" }, { "title": "Rubicon Trail", "text": "Rubicon Trail The Rubicon Trail is a 22-mile-long route, part road and part 4x4 trail, located in the Sierra Nevada of the western United States, due west of Lake Tahoe and about east of Sacramento. The western maintained portion of the route is called the Wentworth Springs Road; it begins in Georgetown, California, a hamlet in California's Gold Country. The road continues from its intersection with State Route 193 toward Wentworth Springs, where the trailhead for the unmaintained portion of the route exists adjacent to Loon Lake. The trail portion of the route is about long and passes in part", "psg_id": "6181983" }, { "title": "Rubicon Global", "text": "from landfills and investing in technology, has elicited strong reactions from the large incumbent waste companies. At WasteExpo 2017, Waste Management CEO James Fish commented on Rubicon's landfill diversion goals by saying, \"To the extent that all of us own disposal facilities of some type, maybe we are married to it, and I'm OK with that at 30 percent margins. I’m agnostic here with respect to landfills versus recycling.\" Forbes contributor Marilyn Cohen has written that if \"Rubicon is really the Uber of the garbage business, it could be a perfect future acquisition for one of the industry giants.\" Rubicon", "psg_id": "19225708" }, { "title": "Rubicon (TV series)", "text": "the \"Houston Chronicle\", listed \"Rubicon\" as the third best TV show of 2010, while \"Time\" magazine's James Poniewozik called \"Rubicon\" the ninth best show of the year. \"Rubicon\" also appears in Robert Lloyd's list, published in the \"Los Angeles Times\", of the 10 shows that \"made TV worth watching\" in 2010, as well as in Maureen Ryan's list for \"TV Squad\" of the best TV of 2010. In a 2010 article entitled \"Whither Intelligence? Where Espionage Goes Wrong\", David A. Andelman, writing for the \"World Policy Journal\", described \"Rubicon\" as \"perhaps the single most realistic interpretation of intelligence analysis\". Promotion", "psg_id": "13525623" }, { "title": "Rubicon Group Holding", "text": "Rubicon Group Holding Rubicon Group Holding, was a global entertainment production company. RGH has a team of several hundreds of employees in four locations Amman, Jordan, Los Angeles, United States, Manila, Philippines and Dubai, United Arab Emirates designing, directing and producing content including: Feature Films, Television, Games, Applications, Webisode Content, Themed Entertainment Design and Development, IP Acquisition and Licensing and Merchandising. Rubicon Group Holding operated in four distinct lines of business, all within the digital media industry. These are: In 2010 Rubicon signed a number of strategic partnerships deals with global and regional leaders in the media and communication industries", "psg_id": "15037163" }, { "title": "Rubicon Group Holding", "text": "and Pals. a 2D animated which is co-produced with MGM Studios airing on Cartoon Network. Rubicon Group Holding Rubicon Group Holding, was a global entertainment production company. RGH has a team of several hundreds of employees in four locations Amman, Jordan, Los Angeles, United States, Manila, Philippines and Dubai, United Arab Emirates designing, directing and producing content including: Feature Films, Television, Games, Applications, Webisode Content, Themed Entertainment Design and Development, IP Acquisition and Licensing and Merchandising. Rubicon Group Holding operated in four distinct lines of business, all within the digital media industry. These are: In 2010 Rubicon signed a number", "psg_id": "15037165" }, { "title": "Rubicon (US band)", "text": "released a second album in 1979, entitled \"America Dreams\", before disbanding. Drummer Kelly Keagy was brought on as a touring drummer before the breakup. Keagy, Gillis and Blades went on to form the successful band Night Ranger. Johnny Colla would become a founding member of Huey Lewis and the News. Rubicon reformed in the early 90's as a progressive rock band with Greg Eckler (drums), Chuck Crenshaw (keyboards), J.P. Michaels (vocals, bass guitar), David Christians (vocals, lead guitar), and Randy Newhouse (acoustic guitar). This version of Rubicon produced one CD called \"Best of Rubicon\", and a single \"Whipping Boy\", written", "psg_id": "9297699" }, { "title": "Rubicon Retail", "text": "which operated from a series of upmarket shoe retail stores. In 2006, Rubicon was taken over by Mosaic Fashions, owner of the Karen Millen, Whistles, Oasis and Coast chains. In 2009, following the collapse of Mosaic, Warehouse ended up in the hands of Mosaic's successor, Aurora Fashions, with Principles ultimately being bought out by Debenhams - which had been part of the same company as Principles (the pre-Arcadia Burton Group) between 1984 and 1998, and had a number of Principles concessions in its stores. Rubicon Retail Rubicon Retail was a British retail group which traded between 2002 and 2006. The", "psg_id": "13696486" } ]

[ "environment of italy", "italiën", "subdivisions of italy", "republic of italy", "italy", "iso 3166-1:it", "etymology of italy", "itali", "pollution in italy", "administrative divisions of italy", "austrian empire (italy)", "italija", "italie", "italia", "italian republic", "second italian republic", "italy", "italio", "repubblica italiana", "itàlia", "the italian republic" ]

[ { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "cap to summon the Winged Monkeys two more times. When Dorothy and her friends meet the Wizard of Oz again, Toto tips over a screen in a corner of the throne room that reveals the Wizard. He sadly explains he is a humbug—an ordinary old man who, by a hot air balloon, came to Oz long ago from Omaha. The Wizard provides the Scarecrow with a head full of bran, pins, and needles (\"a lot of bran-new brains\"), the Tin Woodman with a silk heart stuffed with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a potion of \"courage\". Their faith in the", "psg_id": "654688" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "Wizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. The character was further popularized by a stage play and several movies, most famously the classic 1939 movie, as well as the 2013 prequel adaption. The Wizard is one of the characters in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" Unseen for most of the novel, he is the ruler of the Land of Oz and", "psg_id": "2351085" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "undermined by Dorothy's own refusal to go along with his orders. Although he is able to mass produce more guns to use against the witches, proclaiming them to be the Beast Forever in an attempted propaganda coup, his plans fail as it is revealed that only witches can kill witches, the series ending with the assembled witches confronting the Wizard as the Beast Forever approaches Oz. Wizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character", "psg_id": "2351104" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "users have permits. In later books, he proves himself quite an inventor, providing devices that aid in various characters’ journeys. He introduces to Oz the use of mobile phones in \"Tik-Tok of Oz.\" Some of his most elaborate devices are the \"Ozpril\" and the \"Oztober\", balloon-powered Ozoplanes in \"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz,\" and intelligent taxis called Scalawagons in \"The Scalawagons of Oz.\" The Wizard has appeared in nearly every silent Oz film, portrayed by different actors each time. In \"The Wizard of Oz\", The Wizard's character is similar to that found in the earlier books: a bumbling \"humbug.\"", "psg_id": "2351091" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "This did not please the readers, and in \"Ozma of Oz\", although the character did not appear, Baum described Ozma's abduction without including the Wizard as part of it. The Wizard returns in the novel \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\". With Dorothy and the boy Zeb, he falls through a crack in the earth; in their underground journey, he acts as their guide and protector. Oz explains that his real name is Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs. To shorten this name, he used only his initials (O.Z.P.I.N.H.E.A.D.), but since they spell out the word \"pinhead,\"", "psg_id": "2351089" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "he shortened his name further and called himself \"Oz\". When Ozma rescues them from the underground kingdoms, he recounts his story of becoming the ruler of Oz, and Ozma explains that before the witches usurped her grandfather's throne (an occurrence happening long before the wizard arrived), the ruler of Oz had always been known as Oz or (if female) Ozma. Ozma then permits him to live in Oz permanently. He becomes an apprentice to Glinda (the most powerful magic-worker in Oz). Ozma decrees that, besides herself, only The Wizard and Glinda are allowed to use magic unless the other magic", "psg_id": "2351090" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "lion), and the China Girl (a living china doll and the sole survivor of an attack on China Town whose legs he repaired with glue). The Wizard of Oz appears in the \"Once Upon a Time\" episodes \"New York City Serenade\", \"A Curious Thing\" and \"Kansas\" portrayed by Christopher Gorham. Originally, Walsh is from Kansas, but finds himself in the Land of Oz. Giving himself the name \"Oz the Great and Terrible\", he masquerades as an all-knowing wizard. This hoax upsets Glinda the Witch of the South, as she knows he only gives false hope to those who seek out", "psg_id": "2351096" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "to the \"Oz\" series. The film centers on Oscar Diggs (portrayed by James Franco), and follows his journey from small-time magician to the ruler of the Land of Oz. In it, he is portrayed as an overly flirtatious and overconfident con artist and stage magician who upon meeting Theodora (the future Wicked Witch of the West), and inadvertently sparking her obsession with him, is keen on fulfilling his role as the legendary Wizard destined to restore order to Oz (primarily due to the promise of the Oz Treasury). However, throughout his journey and seeing the impact of his actions both", "psg_id": "2351094" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "the potion Emma previously drank, which is what restored her past memories. After throwing aside a table, he charges at her, but she dodges, sending him hurling down the roof. He soars up in the form of Flying Monkey to attack her, though Emma violently shoves him away with a metal pipe. Physically wounded, he falls from the building, nearly hitting the ground, before disappearing in a puff of smoke. The Wizard of Oz appears in the \"Emerald City\" series, portrayed by Vincent D'Onofrio. He is the ruler of Emerald City and, effectively, Oz, and as such has banished magic", "psg_id": "2351102" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game)", "text": "fourth and final character you receive. At the end of the game, after defeating the Wicked Witch of the West, they confront the Wizard. He informs Dorothy she has used up all the power in her shoes but he will still send her home. She floats away back to Kansas, with Toto, in the Wizard's balloon. The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game) The Wizard of Oz is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game which is loosely based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was developed by Manley & Associates and published by SETA Corporation in", "psg_id": "12627178" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "the Western Wilderness.\" However, the balloon says \"Omaha State Fair\"on it and Omaha is in Nebraska, not Kansas. In the film, the Wizard is seen only as a floating head and as a human, not in any of the other shapes that he appears in the book. Screenwriters Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf created Professor Marvel for the Kansas sepia tone sequences. The Wizard's hot air balloon in the movie has the name Omaha on it, reflecting that the Wizard originated from Omaha, Nebraska, just as in the book. \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" serves as an unofficial prequel", "psg_id": "2351093" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "Wizard of Oz experiment In the field of human–computer interaction, a Wizard of Oz experiment is a research experiment in which subjects interact with a computer system that subjects believe to be autonomous, but which is actually being operated or partially operated by an unseen human being. The phrase \"Wizard of Oz\" (originally \"OZ Paradigm\") has come into common usage in the fields of experimental psychology, human factors, ergonomics, linguistics, and usability engineering to describe a testing or iterative design methodology wherein an experimenter (the “wizard”), in a laboratory setting, simulates the behavior of a theoretical intelligent computer application (often", "psg_id": "5813680" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "highly venerated by his subjects. Believing he is the only man capable of solving their problems, Dorothy and her friends travel to the Emerald City, the capital of Oz, to meet him. Oz is very reluctant to meet them, but eventually each is granted an audience, one by one. In each of these occasions, the Wizard appears in a different form, once as a giant head, once as a beautiful fairy, once as a ball of fire, and once as a horrible monster. When, at last, he grants an audience to all of them at once, he seems to be", "psg_id": "2351086" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (album)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (album) The Wizard of Oz, subtitled \"Live Australian Cast Recording\" is a cast recording of the 2001 Australian production of the stage musical \"The Wizard of Oz\", featuring Nikki Webster. It was nominated for the 2002 ARIA Award for Best Cast or Show Album. In 2001 an Australian musical theatre staging of \"The Wizard of Oz\", an adaptation of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" toured the country. It was directed by Nancye Hayes with Peter Casey as musical director. It ran from November 2001 until December 2002 and featured Nikki Webster as Dorothy. \"The Wizard of", "psg_id": "20730036" }, { "title": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz", "text": "all of which are considered \"official\" sequels or prequels to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". In addition, the following books use the Oz milieu as settings for their tales: Kevin Scott Collier. \"The Wonderful Animated World of the Wizard of Oz: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly!\" CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018. Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of", "psg_id": "10422515" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "Louisiana, United States). CSC ’85. ACM Press, New York, USA, 292-297. Good, M. D., Whiteside, J. A., Wixon, D. R., and Jones, S. J. 1984. Building a user-derived interface. Commun. ACM 27, 10 (Oct. 1984), 1032-1043. Several dozen references here. Wizard of Oz experiment In the field of human–computer interaction, a Wizard of Oz experiment is a research experiment in which subjects interact with a computer system that subjects believe to be autonomous, but which is actually being operated or partially operated by an unseen human being. The phrase \"Wizard of Oz\" (originally \"OZ Paradigm\") has come into common usage", "psg_id": "5813705" }, { "title": "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz", "text": "people live the \"high life.\" Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \"The Wizard of Oz\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson", "psg_id": "5838357" }, { "title": "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz", "text": "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \"The Wizard of Oz\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson focuses the book most strongly", "psg_id": "5838348" }, { "title": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz", "text": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of the television programs cited in this list are not strict adaptions of \"The Wizard of Oz\"; rather, they have reinterpreted aspects of the book, such as characters and plot, to create sequels, prequels or side-plots, which are inspired by Baum's original text. There are over 40 canonical Oz books, including 14 by Baum,", "psg_id": "10422514" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz festival", "text": "Wizard of Oz festival The Wizard of Oz festival was an annual festival in Chesterton, Indiana for \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was cancelled in 2008 after 27 years following poor financial performance due a complicated history with town government, the declining health of actors from the 1939 movie, and a severe storm that essentially stopped the 2008 festival dead in its tracks. The festival was revived in the fall of 2009 under new management and greatly overhauled in structure and organization. It was once again cancelled in 2013 when the primary sponsor dropped the festival last minute, leaving the", "psg_id": "15874231" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz festival", "text": "event without any financial backing. Smaller organizations and dedicated fans worked tirelessly in an attempt to save the festival. Unfortunately, it was all to no avail. To this date, there is still a large demand from fans to bring the festival back to the small Indiana town. Wizard of Oz festival The Wizard of Oz festival was an annual festival in Chesterton, Indiana for \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was cancelled in 2008 after 27 years following poor financial performance due a complicated history with town government, the declining health of actors from the 1939 movie, and a severe storm", "psg_id": "15874232" }, { "title": "Little Wizard Stories of Oz", "text": "two later the four tales were released again, as part of a promotion for a \"Wizard of Oz\" radio program (sponsored by Jell-O). Rand McNally published the six stories in three booklets in 1939. Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \"Oz books in miniature,\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long,", "psg_id": "12728584" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "the name stuck.\" (Cited by permission.) There is also a passing reference to planned use of the \"Wizard of Oz experiments\" in a 1982 proceedings paper by Ford and Smith. One fact, presented in Kelley's dissertation, about the etymology of the term in this context: Dr. Kelley did originally have a definition for the “OZ” acronym (aside from the obvious parallels with the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum). “Offline Zero” was a reference to the fact that an experimenter (the “Wizard”) was interpreting the users’ inputs in real time during the simulation phase. Similar", "psg_id": "5813688" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)", "text": "musical of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical \"The Wiz\" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's \"The Maid of Arran\",", "psg_id": "15238275" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)", "text": "by the popular play. The Wizard was presented as various ethnic stock character stereotypes, depending upon who played him. He was assisted by Sir Wiley Gyle and General Riskitt. David L. Greene and Dick Martin erroneously captioned a picture of General Riskitt as \"Sir Wiley Gyle\" in \"The Oz Scrapbook\", and Donald Abbott carried this mistake over into his illustrations for \"How the Wizard Saved Oz\". The animals in the play, including the Cowardly Lion, did not speak, based on pantomime tradition. Although the lion costume was realistic, far more so than Bert Lahr's in the MGM film, his main", "psg_id": "8155678" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)", "text": "character finds the note, but Semon's character takes it and saves Dorothy, only to have Wikked and his men capture them all at gunpoint. Then a tornado suddenly strikes. Dorothy, the two rivals for her affection, and Uncle Henry take shelter inside a small wooden shed, which is—along with Snowball—carried aloft by the violent wind and soon deposited in the Land of Oz. Dorothy finally reads the contents of the envelope; it declares that she, Princess Dorothea, is the rightful ruler of Oz. Thwarted, Kruel blames the farmhands for kidnapping her and orders the Wizard to transform them into something", "psg_id": "6377274" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)", "text": "home again? The series has been collected into a single volume: The Marvel Oz series has been met with very positive reviews, praising the art, character design and overall layout. IGN gave the issues of the series an average rating of 9.2 out of 10. It won the 2010 Eisners for Best Limited Series or Story Arc and Best Publication for Kids. The series has been followed by adaptations of \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\" and \"The Road to Oz\", and \"The Emerald City of Oz\" by the same creative team.", "psg_id": "14226879" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet", "psg_id": "654676" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, \"The Wizard of Oz\" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" for Shirley Temple (1960). The musical was first presented in 1942 at The Muny and has been revived many times thereafter, both by The Muny", "psg_id": "15180728" }, { "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz", "text": "Jacobson, contributed the vocals for each of the songs. Ted Kryczko produced the album, Booker T. Washington White prepared the songs for recording, and Paul Silveira and Brandon Christy mixed the film's songs. \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" official soundtrack was released on May 17, 2005. The album was an enhanced soundtrack titled \"Best of Muppets featuring The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" as it was not a film-specific soundtrack, but an album featuring the Muppets' best songs from \"The Muppet Show\" as well as songs from the film. Track listing \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" premiered on April 27, 2005", "psg_id": "4588209" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)", "text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", made by the Selig Polyscope Company without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal bankruptcy caused by \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the 1902 stage musical \"The Wizard of Oz\", though much of the film deals with the Wicked Witch of the", "psg_id": "7239046" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game) The Wizard of Oz is a Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game which is loosely based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was developed by Manley & Associates and published by SETA Corporation in 1993. The object in the game is to defeat the Wicked Witch of the West that is trying to take Dorothy's ruby slippers so that Dorothy can return to Kansas. In this video game adaptation of The Wizard of Oz, Dorthy finds herself traveling in never-before-seen locations. These include Shy Village, Gamboge Gorge, Maize Meadow, Saffron", "psg_id": "12627175" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis Municipal Opera), the latter of which, using songs from the popular 1939 film, is still frequently", "psg_id": "12306794" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum, which was originally published in 1900. Much of the original music was by Paul Tietjens and has been mostly forgotten, although it was still well-remembered and in discussion at MGM in 1939 when the classic film version of the story was made. Although Baum is the credited bookwriter, Glen MacDonough was hired on as jokewriter after Baum had finished the script. The show premiered at the Chicago Grand Opera House on June 16, 1902", "psg_id": "8155662" }, { "title": "Little Wizard Stories of Oz", "text": "Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \"Oz books in miniature,\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long, and printed in blue ink rather than black. The stories were part of a project, by Baum and his publisher Reilly & Britton, to revitalize and continue the series of Oz books that Baum", "psg_id": "12728579" }, { "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz", "text": "Teeth due to Kennedy now performing Floyd. The production also marked the feature film debut of Eric Jacobson as the performer of Sam Eagle, a character originally performed by Frank Oz. \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" premiered on April 27, 2005 at the Tribeca Film Festival. The film's television premiere was broadcast on ABC on May 20, 2005, as the final \"ABC Movie of the Week\". The film received generally mixed to negative reviews from critics, who felt that the film was too mature for young audiences and that the cameo scenes and popular culture references were unnecessary. Dorothy Gale", "psg_id": "4588194" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \"Col. Frank Baum.\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the elder Baum's novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It runs approximately eight and a half minutes and is nearly absent of language, working mainly with arrangements of classical music created", "psg_id": "11231253" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "rates, depending on the measurements employed) after only 16 experimental trials and the resulting program, with dictionaries, was less than 300k of code.\" In the 23 years that followed initial publication, the OZ method has been employed in a wide variety of settings, notably in the prototyping and usability testing of proposed user interface designs in advance of having actual application software in place. The name of the experiment comes from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" story, in which an ordinary man hides behind a curtain and pretends, through the use of \"amplifying\" technology, to be a powerful wizard. In", "psg_id": "5813695" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz on television", "text": "during commercials. Angela Lansbury also narrated a documentary about the making of the film, originally entitled \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic\" and years later retitled \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic\". It was first shown immediately after the movie's 1990 telecast, and is included as a supplement on all the DVD releases beginning with the 1999 DVD release. Jack Haley, Jr., the documentary's director, was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work. When shown on Turner Classic Movies, \"The Wizard of Oz\" was usually hosted by TCM host Robert Osborne.", "psg_id": "9390165" }, { "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz", "text": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz The Muppets' Wizard of Oz is a 2005 American-Canadian fantasy television film directed by Kirk Thatcher and starring Ashanti and The Muppets with supporting roles done by Jeffrey Tambor, Quentin Tarantino, David Alan Grier, and Queen Latifah. The film was produced by Bill Barretta and written by Debra Frank, Steve L. Hayes, Tom Martin, and Adam F. Goldberg based on a story by Frank and Hayes. A modernized adaptation of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the story follows young Dorothy Gale, who works in her Aunt Em's diner, but dreams of becoming", "psg_id": "4588191" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)", "text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while working on his own designs. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "psg_id": "14226877" }, { "title": "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz", "text": "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and its subsequent books, as well as its 1939 film adaptation. The series debuted on Boomerang SVOD on June 29, 2017. The series was picked up for a second and third season. After the Wicked Witch of the West was melted by water, Queen Ozma has appointed Dorothy Gale the Princess of Emerald City. With her feet firmly grounded in her ruby slippers, Dorothy tackles her royal duties with enthusiasm,", "psg_id": "20071372" }, { "title": "The Making of The Wizard of Oz", "text": "planned for the film's 75th anniversary in 2013. After the success of the book, Aljean Harmetz adapted her knowledge and contacts with the film's survivors into a 30-minute PBS documentary in 1979. The Making of The Wizard of Oz The Making of the Wizard Of Oz, written by film historian Aljean Harmetz, is a book about the production of the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was the second book ever published documenting the making of this film, released a year after Doug McClelland's 1976 work \"Down the Yellow Brick Road\". The book was published in November 1977, after", "psg_id": "5675582" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)", "text": "film are available in assorted formats, including Betamax, VHS, Laserdisc, CED, DVD, HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc. It is also available for streaming on the Internet Archive as well as on YouTube. The film is included as well as an extra feature, along with earlier silent films based on the Oz stories, on some home-media releases of MGM's 1939 version of \"The Wizard of Oz\", beginning with the 2005 three-disc \"Collector's Edition\" of the film. The Wizard of Oz (1925 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent fantasy-adventure comedy film directed by Larry Semon, who also performs", "psg_id": "6377286" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "text": "at auction with the rest of her collections by owner actress Debbie Reynolds for $510,000 (not including the buyer's premium) in June 2011. The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars", "psg_id": "2888832" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "own reward.\" After Baum's death in 1919, Baum's publishers delegated the creation of more sequels to Ruth Plumly Thompson who wrote 21. An original \"Oz\" book was published every Christmas between 1913 and 1942. By 1956, five million copies of the \"Oz\" books had been published in the English language, while hundreds of thousands had been published in eight foreign languages. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has been adapted to other media numerous times, most famously in \"The Wizard of Oz\", the 1939 film starring Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, and Bert Lahr. Until this version, the book had", "psg_id": "654718" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (pinball)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (pinball) The Wizard of Oz is a Jersey Jack Pinball, Inc. pinball machine designed by Joe Balcer and released in April 2013. It is the first US pinball machine with an LCD in the back box as well as the first one to have color on the monitor produced in the US since the Pinball 2000 games. Although it is not the first pinball machine with a LCD worldwide because MarsaPlay in Spain manufactured a remake of Inder's original \"Canasta\" titled \"New Canasta\", with an LCD screen in the backbox in 2010. \"The Wizard of Oz\"", "psg_id": "17671220" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)", "text": "City. Suits of armor sing to them, \"Hail to the Wizard of Oz! To the Wizard of Oz we lead the way!\" A creature resembling the A-B-Sea Serpent of \"The Royal Book of Oz\" extends itself as stairsteps for Dorothy to enter the coach. The Wizard is a cackling white-bearded man in a starry black robe and conical hat who produces custom seats for each of the four nervous travelers, including one for Toto (the Toto chair is mostly cut out of the frame in most video versions, but is later shown in a full shot of Toto sitting). He", "psg_id": "11231255" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)", "text": "began running across the U.S. in October 2017. It features new scenic design, costumes & choreography. The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis", "psg_id": "12306818" }, { "title": "Land of Oz", "text": "even if repaired. Many other characters are highly individual, even unique members of a species. Many such people from the outer worlds find refuge in Oz, which is highly tolerant of eccentricity. The history of Oz prior to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (often called the prehistory of Oz as it takes place before Baum's \"histories\") is often the subject of dispute, as Baum himself gave conflicting accounts. In \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the title character recounts that he was a ventriloquist and a circus balloonist from Omaha, and during one flight the rope for his parachute vent became", "psg_id": "2895649" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz on television", "text": "As part of this trend, CBS bought the rights from MGM to telecast \"The Wizard of Oz\". For the first TV broadcast of \"The Wizard of Oz\", the normally 90-minute \"Ford Star Jubilee\" was expanded to a full two hours to accommodate the entire film, which, in addition to having commercial breaks, was celebrity hosted. The main reason that CBS arranged for a host for the film was that at 101-minutes, the film was not considered long enough to run in the allotted 120-minute slot at that time, even with commercial breaks, without additional content to pad the entire telecast", "psg_id": "9390143" }, { "title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz", "text": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City of Oz\" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the", "psg_id": "2316671" }, { "title": "Tales of the Wizard of Oz", "text": "Dog's Life 113. The Fallen Star 114. Don't Pick the Daisies 115. The Munchkin Robin Hood 116. The Wizard's Tail-Fins 117. The Rubber Doll <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Magic World Of Oz <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Wisdom Teeth <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Brain <nowiki>#</nowiki>? Bake Your Cake and Eat it Too <nowiki>#</nowiki>? A Fish Tale <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Last Straw <nowiki>#</nowiki>? Plug-In Courage <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Wizard's Magic Wand <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Mail Man <nowiki>#</nowiki>? The Pony Express Film: Return to Oz (Feb. 9, 1964) Tales of the Wizard of Oz Tales of the Wizard of Oz is a 1961 animated television series produced by Crawley Films for Videocraft", "psg_id": "7405998" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)", "text": "footage has decomposed (and the interactive nature of the presentation makes the discovery of another print unlikely), the slides, script, and production stills are available (and many have been reprinted in books and magazines) and clearly from another production, which emphasized material from \"Ozma of Oz\" that the descriptions of the Selig films imply was ignored. This film, and its sequels, were created in the wake of Baum's loss of the rights to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and temporary licensing rights on \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" and \"John Dough and the Cherub\". \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" was", "psg_id": "7239054" }, { "title": "The Making of The Wizard of Oz", "text": "The Making of The Wizard of Oz The Making of the Wizard Of Oz, written by film historian Aljean Harmetz, is a book about the production of the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\". It was the second book ever published documenting the making of this film, released a year after Doug McClelland's 1976 work \"Down the Yellow Brick Road\". The book was published in November 1977, after the film had been telecast a total of nineteen times. With 93 photos, the book tells readers how the film was made and describes the Golden Era of moviemaking in the 1930s", "psg_id": "5675580" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (album)", "text": "Oz\" was first staged at the Lyric Theatre in Pyrmont, New South Wales before moving to the Regent Theatre in Melbourne, VIC then onto the Lyric Theatre in South Brisbane, Queensland. The original cast recording was released in 2001 through BMG Australia. Track list: Webster released \"Over the Rainbow\" as a single along with another song, \"The Best Days\". The double A side single peaked at #21 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold. The Wizard of Oz (album) The Wizard of Oz, subtitled \"Live Australian Cast Recording\" is a cast recording of the 2001 Australian production of", "psg_id": "20730037" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "P., and Turkki, L. 2004. Wizard of Oz prototyping of computer vision based action games for children. In Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on interaction Design and Children: Building A Community (Maryland, June 1–03, 2004). IDC ’04. ACM Press, New York, USA, 27-34. Molin, L. 2004. Wizard-of-Oz prototyping for co-operative interaction design of graphical user interfaces. In Proceedings of the Third Nordic Conference on Human-Computer interaction (Tampere, Finland, October 23–27, 2004). NordiCHI ’04, vol. 82. ACM Press, New York, USA, 425-428. Lai, J., and Yankelovich, N. 2003. Conversational speech interfaces. In the Human-Computer interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging", "psg_id": "5813700" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "by that of the late professor Al Chapanis. In their 1985 University of Michigan technical report, Green and Wei-Haas state the following: \"The first appearance of the \"Wizard of Oz\" name in print was in Jeff Kelley's thesis (Kelley, 1983a, 1983b, 1984a). It is thought the name was coined in response to a question at a graduate seminar at Hopkins (Chapanis, 1984; Kelley, 1984b). \"What happens if the subject sees the experimenter [behind the \"curtain\" in an adjacent room acting as the computer]?\" Kelley answered: \"Well, that's just like what happened to Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz.\" And so", "psg_id": "5813687" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "text": "best films of 1939. Roger Ebert chose it as one of his Great Films, writing that \"\"The Wizard of Oz\" has a wonderful surface of comedy and music, special effects and excitement, but we still watch it six decades later because its underlying story penetrates straight to the deepest insecurities of childhood, stirs them and then reassures them.\" Writer Salman Rushdie acknowledged \"\"The Wizard of Oz\" was my very first literary influence\" in his 2002 musings about the film. He has written: \"When I first saw \"The Wizard of Oz\", it made a writer of me.\" His first short story,", "psg_id": "2888808" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat", "psg_id": "2888748" }, { "title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz", "text": "historian of Oz, there are several incongruities throughout the series that do not match up across the entire canon. Some of these were later reconciled by modern stories. Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City", "psg_id": "2316683" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)", "text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, known in Japan as , is a Japanese anime television series adaptation based on four of the original Oz books by L. Frank Baum. In Japan, the series aired on TV Tokyo from 1986 to 1987. It consists of 52 episodes, which explain other parts of the Oz stories, including the events that happened after Dorothy returned home. In 1987, HBO purchased the rights to the series and dubbed it into English. Production for the English version was done by the Canadian studio Cookie Jar Group (known", "psg_id": "7139611" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)", "text": "Baum/Wizard and the Cowardly Lion), presented highlights of this musical as well as of many other Oz musical incarnations at the International Wizard of Oz Club's Winkie Convention at Asilomar Conference Center in Pacific Grove, California, on July 9, 2011 as part of a concert entitled \"Songs in the Key of Oz\" which is also available on CD. The show is to be presented again from November 29 to December 10, 2017 at the Zion Cultural Centre, Toronto featuring members of the original 2000, 2002 and 2010 casts (including Cascone and Haines) along with several newcomers to the various roles.", "psg_id": "15238277" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (TV series)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (TV series) The Wizard of Oz is an animated television series produced by DIC Entertainment in 1990 to capitalize on the popularity of the 1939 film version, to which DiC had acquired the rights from Turner Entertainment, Co.. The series featured thirteen episodes and premiered on ABC, starting on September 8, 1990. It also aired on YTV from 1990 to 1995 in Canada. Reruns aired on Toon Disney from 1998 to 2002. Dorothy has decided to return to Oz with Toto using the ruby slippers that showed up on her doorstep. Upon arriving there she reunites", "psg_id": "5934604" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)", "text": "The series did not continue beyond the sixth Oz book. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while", "psg_id": "14226880" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (arcade game)", "text": "they have two colors: Navy blue and Orange. The Wizard of Oz (arcade game) The Wizard of Oz is an arcade pusher game based on the 1939 film that awards token chips and cards that are redeemable for prizes. The player shoots coins into the machine which drops chips and cards. The player collects the cards and chips that can be redeemed later for prizes. The coins are retained by the machine. Most arcades that have this game will award a jackpot for collecting the entire series of cards. It can be played by up the six players. The game", "psg_id": "17578529" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (arcade game)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (arcade game) The Wizard of Oz is an arcade pusher game based on the 1939 film that awards token chips and cards that are redeemable for prizes. The player shoots coins into the machine which drops chips and cards. The player collects the cards and chips that can be redeemed later for prizes. The coins are retained by the machine. Most arcades that have this game will award a jackpot for collecting the entire series of cards. It can be played by up the six players. The game is developed by Elaut Belgium and released in", "psg_id": "17578526" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)", "text": "much better than you'd find at a decent pantomime\". \"The Oxford Times\" reviewed the production during Evans's first week (in May 2011) replacing the vacationing Hope, calling the show \"hugely enjoyable\" and commenting of Evans: \"Such is her success in the role that it would be hard to imagine anyone could consider they were getting second-best.\" The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams. The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs", "psg_id": "15020814" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "Hamlin committed to making \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" into a musical stage play to publicize the novel. The play \"The Wizard of Oz\" debuted on June 16, 1902. It was revised to suit adult preferences and was crafted as a \"musical extravaganza\", with the costumes modeled after Denslow's drawings. Hill's publishing company became bankrupt in 1901, so Baum and Denslow agreed to have the Indianapolis-based Bobbs-Merrill Company resume publishing the novel. Baum's son Harry Neal told the \"Chicago Tribune\" in 1944 that L. Frank told his children \"whimsical stories before they became material for his books\". Harry called his", "psg_id": "654680" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams. The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs from the film and includes some new songs and additional music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and additional lyrics by Tim Rice. After previews in the West End from 7 February, the musical opened on 1 March 2011, directed by Jeremy Sams, and closed on 2 September 2012. The original cast included Danielle Hope as Dorothy Gale,", "psg_id": "15020788" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (pinball)", "text": "ruby slipper flippers, Munchkin huts and roofs, the disappearing witch, the witch legs in the house, the witch castle walls, the throwing apple trees, the state fair balloon, the topper, the laser-cut Oz head, a crystal ball that displays videos, a spinning house and flying monkey assemblies. The machine includes 5 flippers with a reverse flippers mode, 4 pop bumpers, 2 slingshots, 5 magnets, 2 in front of the wicked witch, 2 vertical up-kickers, 1 drop target and 1 spinning target. The Wizard of Oz (pinball) The Wizard of Oz is a Jersey Jack Pinball, Inc. pinball machine designed by", "psg_id": "17671223" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"s publication in 1900, it received little critical analysis from scholars of children's literature. According to Ruth Berman of \"Science Fiction Studies\", the lists of suggested reading published for juvenile readers never contained Baum's work. The lack of interest stemmed from the scholars' misgivings about fantasy, as well as to their belief that lengthy series had little literary merit. It has frequently come under fire over the years. In 1957, the director of Detroit's libraries banned \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" for having \"no value\" for children of his day, for supporting \"negativism\", and for bringing", "psg_id": "654711" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz on television", "text": "1990s; as such, in 1998, \"The Wizard of Oz\" made its last appearance on CBS, moving exclusively to Turner-owned properties the next year. 2000 marked the first time that the film was shown on U.S. television during the summer. In 2002, it was shown five times. On November 6, 2011, TBS became the American television channel on which \"The Wizard of Oz\" has been shown most often, when the film had its 32nd showing on that channel, finally breaking CBS' record 31 showings. As of April 29, 2013, Turner Classic Movies has shown the film 23 times. In addition to", "psg_id": "9390175" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)", "text": "\"200 Classic Cartoons\". Thunderbean Animation has restored and remastered the cartoon, releasing it on Blu-ray and DVD as part of their 2014 compilation \"Technicolor Dreams and Black and White Nightmares\". The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \"Col. Frank Baum.\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the", "psg_id": "11231259" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)", "text": "2000 and 2002. In the 2010 production, Olivia Stupka and Alisa Berindea alternated in the role of Dorothy. Nicole Burda will assume the role of Dorothy for the 2017 production. Members of the original casts to reprise their original roles again in 2017 are David Haines as the Cowardly Lion, Joe Cascone as L. Frank Baum/Wizard and Sandi Horwitz as Locasta. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The", "psg_id": "15238279" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "text": "attributes, including a wizard from Omaha, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has universal appeal.\" The film was one inductee of a group of 25 films that inaugurated in 1989 the National Film Registry list, based on at least it being declared by the Library of Congress as the most viewed film on television syndication. In June 2007, the film was listed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. The film placed at number 86 on Bravo's \"100 Scariest Movie Moments\". In 1977, Aljean Harmetz wrote \"The Making of The Wizard of Oz\", a detailed description of the creation of the", "psg_id": "2888829" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "text": "Oz\". It was a commercial success and received a mixed critical reception. In 2014, now-defunct independent film company Clarius Entertainment released a big-budget animated musical film, \"\", which follows Dorothy's second trip to Oz. The film was a box office bomb and was received negatively by critics largely for its plot and unmemorable musical numbers. Regarding the original Baum storybook, it has been said that \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is America's greatest and best-loved home grown fairytale. The first totally American fantasy for children, it is one of the most-read children's books ... and despite its many particularly American", "psg_id": "2888828" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)", "text": "a disembodied voice. Eventually, it is revealed that Oz is actually none of these things, but rather an ordinary conman from Omaha, Nebraska, who has been using a lot of elaborate magic tricks and props to make himself seem \"great and powerful.\" Working as a magician for a circus, he wrote OZ (the initials of his first two forenames, Oscar being his first, and Zoroaster being the first of his seven middle names) on the side of his hot air balloon for promotional purposes. One day his balloon sailed into the Land of Oz, and he found himself worshipped as", "psg_id": "2351087" }, { "title": "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz", "text": "premiered on the Boomerang channel in the United States on May 21, 2018. The series premiered on Boomerang in Africa in October 2017. The show was also premiered on Boomerang in the United Kingdom on October 2, 2017. In Canada, the show premiered on Treehouse TV on June 2, 2018. \"We're Not in Kansas Anymore\", a DVD release containing the first 5 episodes of the series, was released on March 27, 2018. Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard", "psg_id": "20071376" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)", "text": "was set in the Borderland that divides Oz and Glinda's Domain, as Dorothy and her friends try to escape Pastoria. New characters include King Pastoria II, Oz's true king working as a Kansas motorman and his girlfriend, Trixie Tryfle, a waitress. There is also Cynthia Cynch, the Lady Lunatic, a prototype for Nimmie Amee, Nick (Niccolo) Chopper's girlfriend. Niccolo Chopper is renowned for his ability on the piccolo, the subject of one of her songs, and he is shown playing a piccolo in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the first Oz film made without Baum's input, which was highly influenced", "psg_id": "8155677" }, { "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz", "text": "shoes, and films such as \"Girls Gone Wild\", \"The Passion of the Christ\", \"Apocalypse Now\", and \"\" were seen as too mature. Cold Fusion Video judged the Kelly Osbourne cameo as \"pointless\". Dursin contrasted the two guest appearances and found that the Tarantino cameo dragged the film down. Critics were split on the merits of ABC's modernized adaptation to rely on plot elements from the original novel instead of the iconic 1939 film. List of television films produced for American Broadcasting Company The Muppets' Wizard of Oz The Muppets' Wizard of Oz is a 2005 American-Canadian fantasy television film directed", "psg_id": "4588217" }, { "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "continued to include these faces on gates. Baum did not offer any conclusive proof that he intended his novel to be a political allegory. Historian Ranjit S. Dighe wrote that for 60 years after the book's publication, \"virtually nobody\" had such an interpretation until Henry Littlefield, a high-school teacher. In his 1964 \"American Quarterly\" article, \"The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism\", Littlefield posited that the book contained an allegory of the late 19th-century bimetallism debate regarding monetary policy. Littlefield's thesis achieved some support, but has been strenuously attacked by others. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has become an established", "psg_id": "654708" }, { "title": "Wizard of Oz experiment", "text": "intelligence, and which can be reprogrammed to give a wide range of computer roles merely by changing the rules of operation. It sometimes lacks the real computer's speed and accuracy, but a team of experts working simultaneously can compensate to a sufficient degree to provide an acceptable simulation.\" Cross later referred to this as a kind of Reverse Turing test. The Wizard of OZ method (unlike the eponymous “wizard” in the film) \"is\" very powerful. In its original application, Dr. Kelley was able to create a simple keyboard-input natural language recognition system that far exceeded the recognition rates of any", "psg_id": "5813690" }, { "title": "The International Wizard of Oz Club", "text": "original Oz series. The Club owns a small but fine collection of original artwork and archival materials. The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including", "psg_id": "8265882" }, { "title": "The International Wizard of Oz Club", "text": "The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including children, adults who were alive when the books were still being published annually, ardent Baumists, Oz collectors,", "psg_id": "8265875" }, { "title": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900) as an allegory or metaphor for the political, economic, and social events of America in the 1890s. Scholars have examined four quite different versions of Oz: the novel of 1900, the Broadway play of 1901, the Hollywood film of 1939, and the numerous follow-up Oz novels written after 1900 by Baum and others. The political interpretations focus on the first three, and emphasize the close relationship between", "psg_id": "6852371" }, { "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz", "text": "the initial script was written, ultimately deciding to adapt plot elements from Baum's original novel rather than the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical film, \"The Wizard of Oz\". As with the preceding Muppet films, \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" became a musical, and included five new songs written and composed by Michael Giacchino. The special is the first Muppets special without the involvement of veteran performer Jerry Nelson following his 2004 retirement from physical performing. His characters of Lew Zealand and Floyd Pepper, were respectively performed by Bill Barretta and John Kennedy. Barretta also debuts as the new permanent performer of Dr.", "psg_id": "4588193" }, { "title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz", "text": "a singer somewhere beyond her small Kansas town. Swept up by a tornado, in her trailer home with pet prawn Toto, she lands in Oz and embarks on a journey to meet the Wizard who can help make her dreams come true. The film was co-produced by The Muppets Studio, Touchstone Television, and Fox Television Studios, in association with The Jim Henson Company. Right after Disney bought the rights to The Muppets in 2004, pre-production on \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" took place throughout February 2004, and filming occurred during September 2004. ABC made several changes to the film after", "psg_id": "4588192" }, { "title": "The Wizard of Oz on television", "text": "television. After the film went to cable that year, TV showings of the movie became increasingly more frequent, and the tradition of televising it only once a year ended, at least in the U.S. \"The Wizard of Oz\" has become perhaps the most famous film to be shown regularly on U.S. television, and one of the most cherished. Of the many family-oriented musical fantasies broadcast after the successful 1955 version of the Mary Martin \"Peter Pan\", \"The Wizard of Oz\" is the only one which is still shown regularly. Following the 1956 premiere, there were no rebroadcasts of the film", "psg_id": "9390139" }, { "title": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "Oz].\" Kassinger, in her book \"Gold: From Greek Myth to Computer Chips\", purports that \"The Wizard symbolizes bankers who support the gold standard and oppose adding silver to it... Only Dorothy's \"silver\" slippers can take her home to Kansas,\" meaning that by Dorothy not realizing that she had the silver slippers the whole time, Dorothy, or \"the westerners\", never realized they already had a viable currency of the people. Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published", "psg_id": "6852384" } ]

[ "murmet", "crow scare", "scarecrows", "scarecrow", "bodach-rocais", "banishing crows from a field", "scare crow", "hodmedod", "bwbach", "tattie bogle", "mommick", "strawman (literal)", "straw man (literal)", "crowscare" ]

[ { "title": "Toxicodendron radicans", "text": "Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans, commonly known as eastern poison ivy or poison ivy, is a poisonous Asian and Eastern North American flowering plant that is well-known for causing urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, an itchy, irritating, and sometimes painful rash, in most people who touch it. The rash is caused by urushiol, a clear liquid compound in the plant's sap. The species is variable in its appearance and habit, and despite its common name, it is not a true ivy (\"Hedera\"), but rather a member of the cashew and pistachio family (Anacardiaceae). \"T. radicans\" is commonly eaten by many animals, and the", "psg_id": "776830" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Toxicodendron radicans", "text": "to the skin or taken by mouth, may be appropriate in extreme cases. An astringent containing aluminum acetate (such as Burow's solution) may also provide relief and soothe the uncomfortable symptoms of the rash. By using a detergent, the urushiol can be emulsified to break it down so that it can be washed away more easily. Adding sand or a gritty substance to the detergent will exfoliate the skin, taking the emulsified oil with it. Mixing the abrasive with a dishwashing liquid, and rubbing it briskly over the affected areas for several minutes, will mix the urushiol into the detergent,", "psg_id": "776844" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron diversilobum", "text": "ivy, these components are unique in that they contain a -CH2CH2- group in an unbranched alkyl side chain. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" skin contact first causes itching; then evolves into dermatitis with inflammation, colorless bumps, severe itching, and blistering. In the dormant deciduous seasons the plant can be difficult to recognize, however contact with leafless branches and twigs also causes allergic reactions. Urushiol volatilizes when burned, and human exposure to \"T. diversilobum\" smoke is extremely hazardous, from wildfires, controlled burns, or disposal fires. The smoke can poison people who thought they were immune. Branches used to toast food over campfires can cause", "psg_id": "3301265" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron diversilobum", "text": "Toxicodendron diversilobum Toxicodendron diversilobum (syn. \"Rhus diversiloba\"), commonly named Pacific poison oak or western poison oak, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It is widely distributed in western North America, inhabiting conifer and mixed broadleaf forests, woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral biomes. Peak flowering occurs in May. Like other members of the genus \"Toxicodendron\", \"T. diversilobum\" causes itching and allergic rashes in many humans after contact by touch or smoke inhalation. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" is found in California (Los Angeles was built on the site of a village named Yangna or iyaanga', meaning \"poison oak place\"), the", "psg_id": "3301260" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron vernix", "text": "Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix, commonly known as poison sumac, is a woody shrub or small tree growing to 9 m (30 ft) tall. It was previously known as Rhus vernix. This plant is also known as thunderwood, particularly where it occurs in the southern United States. All parts of the plant contain a resin called urushiol that causes skin and mucous membrane irritation to humans. When the plant is burned, inhalation of the smoke may cause the rash to appear on the lining of the lungs, causing extreme pain and possibly fatal respiratory difficulty. Poison sumac is a shrub or", "psg_id": "5318740" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron diversilobum", "text": "June. If they are fertilized, they develop into greenish-white or tan berries. Botanist John Howell observed that the toxicity of \"T. diversilobum\" obscures its merits: \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" leaves and twigs have a surface oil, urushiol, which causes an allergic reaction. It causes contact dermatitis – an immune-mediated skin inflammation – in four-fifths of humans. However, most, if not all, will become sensitized over time with repeated or more concentrated exposure to urushiol. The active components of urushiol have been determined to be unsaturated congeners of 3-heptadecylcatechol with up to three double bonds in an unbranched C17 side chain. In poison", "psg_id": "3301264" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "result in infection, commonly by staphylococcal and streptococcal species; these may require antibiotics. Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis is caused by contact with a plant or any other object containing urushiol oil. The oil adheres to almost anything with which it comes in contact, such as towels, blankets, clothing, and landscaping tools. Clothing or other materials that touch the plant and then, before being washed, touch the skin are common causes of exposure. For people who have never been exposed or are not yet allergic to urushiol, it may take 10 to 21 days for a reaction to occur the first time.", "psg_id": "5812222" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "is less common. Urushiol causes an eczematous contact dermatitis characterized by redness, swelling, papules, vesicles, blisters, and streaking. People vary greatly in their sensitivity to urushiol. In approximately 15% to 30% of people, urushiol does not trigger an immune system response, while at least 25% of people have a very strong immune response resulting in severe symptoms. Since the skin reaction is an allergic one, people may develop progressively stronger reactions after repeated exposures, or have no immune response on their first exposure but show sensitivity on subsequent exposures. Approximately 80% to 90% of adults will get a rash if", "psg_id": "5812220" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "does not always spread once it has bonded with the skin, and cannot be transferred once the urushiol has been washed away. Although simple skin exposure is most common, ingestion of urushiol can lead to serious, systemic reactions. Burning plant material is commonly said to create urushiol-laden smoke that causes a systemic reaction, as well as a rash in the throat and eyes. Firefighters often get rashes and eye inflammation from smoke-related contact. A high-temperature bonfire may incinerate urushiol before it can cause harm, while a smoldering fire may vaporize the volatile oil and spread it as white smoke. However,", "psg_id": "5812224" }, { "title": "Campsis radicans", "text": "nurserymen of Lainate near Milan. The form \"C. radicans\" f. \"flava\" has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Campsis radicans Campsis radicans (trumpet vine or trumpet creeper, also known in North America as cow itch vine or hummingbird vine), is a species of flowering plant of the family Bignoniaceae, native to the eastern United States and naturalized in parts of the western United States as well as in Ontario, parts of Europe, and scattered locations in Latin America. Growing to , it is a vigorous, deciduous woody vine, notable for its showy trumpet-shaped flowers. It inhabits woodlands", "psg_id": "1843811" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "and generally making it more vulnerable\", and is only useful for secondary treatment (not for cleaning urushiol from the skin, which should be done with cold water). People who have had a prior systemic reaction may be able to prevent subsequent exposure from turning systemic by avoiding heat and excitation of the circulatory system and applying moderate cold to any infected skin with biting pain. Antihistamine and hydrocortisone creams, or oral antihistamines in severe cases, can alleviate the symptoms of a developed rash. Nonprescription oral diphenhydramine (U.S. trade name Benadryl) is the most commonly suggested antihistamine. Topical formulations containing diphenhydramine", "psg_id": "5812228" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "to solubilize urushiol; some products also contain abrasives. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends applying a wet compress or soaking the affected area in cool water; topical corticosteroids (available over-the-counter) or oral corticosteroids (available by prescription); and topical skin protectants, such as zinc acetate, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, and calamine. Baking soda or colloidal oatmeal can relieve minor irritation and itching. Aluminium acetate, sometimes known as Burow's solution, can also ease the rash. Showers or compresses using hot (but not scalding) water can relieve itching for up to several hours, though this \"also taxes the skin's integrity, opening pores", "psg_id": "5812227" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "Once allergic to urushiol, however, most people break out 48 to 72 hours after contact with the oil. Typically, individuals have been exposed at least once, if not several times, before they develop a rash. The rash typically persists one to two weeks, but in some cases may last up to five weeks. Urushiol is primarily found in the spaces between cells beneath the outer skin of the plant, so the effects are less severe if the plant tissue remains undamaged on contact. Once the oil and resin are thoroughly washed from the skin, the rash is not contagious. Urushiol", "psg_id": "5812223" }, { "title": "Aluminium diacetate", "text": "Aluminium diacetate Aluminium diacetate, also known as basic aluminium acetate, is a white powder with the chemical formula CHAlO. It is one of a number of aluminium acetates and can be prepared in a reaction of sodium aluminate (NaAlO) with acetic acid. The Aluminium diacetate is used as an antiseptic and astringent. It is used topically as wet dressing, compress, or soak for self-medication to temporarily relieve itching and soothe, particularly on wet or weeping lesions. It relieves skin irritation from many causes, such as insect bites, athlete's foot, urushiol-induced contact dermatitis from plants poisonous to the touch such as", "psg_id": "14899051" }, { "title": "Aeschynanthus radicans", "text": "Aeschynanthus radicans Aeschynanthus radicans is a vine-like plant native to the humid tropics of the Malay Peninsula south to Java. It is an epiphyte or lithophyte growing to 1.5 m tall, with leathery, green leaves that are 4–8 cm long, ovate to lanceolate, opposite or whorled. The flowers are terminal, tubular, 5-7.5 cm long, with the upper lobes shorter than the lower. They are usually scarlet with yellow throats. The common name lipstick plant, shared with other plants of the genus \"Aeschynanthus\", comes from the scarlet flowers that open from buds resembling tubes of lipstick. This plant is noted for", "psg_id": "5357710" }, { "title": "Campsis radicans", "text": "Campsis radicans Campsis radicans (trumpet vine or trumpet creeper, also known in North America as cow itch vine or hummingbird vine), is a species of flowering plant of the family Bignoniaceae, native to the eastern United States and naturalized in parts of the western United States as well as in Ontario, parts of Europe, and scattered locations in Latin America. Growing to , it is a vigorous, deciduous woody vine, notable for its showy trumpet-shaped flowers. It inhabits woodlands and riverbanks, and is also a popular garden subject. The leaves are opposite, ovate, pinnate, 3–10 cm long, and emerald green", "psg_id": "1843807" }, { "title": "Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis", "text": "remedies and commercial products (e.g., Tecnu, Zanfel) also claim to prevent urushiol rashes after exposure. A study that compared Tecnu ($1.25/oz.) with Goop Hand Cleaner or Dial Ultra Dishwashing Soap ($0.07/oz.) found that differences among the three—in the range of 56–70% improvement over no treatment—were nonsignificant (\"P\" > 0.05), but that improvement over no treatment was significant at the same level of confidence. Further observations: A rarely cited double-blind study in 1982 reported that a course of oral urushiol usually hyposensitized subjects. Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis (also called Toxicodendron dermatitis and Rhus dermatitis) is the medical name given", "psg_id": "5812230" }, { "title": "Rash", "text": "days, the diagnosis may confirm any number of conditions. The presence of a rash may aid diagnosis; associated signs and symptoms are diagnostic of certain diseases. For example, the rash in measles is an erythematous, morbilliform, maculopapular rash that begins a few days after the fever starts. It classically starts at the head, and spreads downwards. Common causes of rashes include: Uncommon causes: The causes of a rash are numerous, which may make the evaluation of a rash extremely difficult. An accurate evaluation by a provider may only be made in the context of a thorough history (What medication is", "psg_id": "3100556" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "was that Palestine was already well-peopled with a population which was rapidly increasing from natural causes\". Scholarly opinion on the meaning of the phrase is divided. A common interpretation of the phrase has been as an expression of the land being empty of inhabitants. Others have argued that in the phrase, \"a people\" is defined as a nation. Literary scholar Edward Said, who held it to exemplify a kind of thinking that hopes to \"cancel and transcend an actual reality—a group of resident Arabs—by means of a future wish – that the land be empty for development by a more", "psg_id": "11268125" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "text": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum Toxicodendron vernicifluum (formerly \"Rhus verniciflua\"), also known by the common name Chinese lacquer tree, is an Asian tree species of genus \"Toxicodendron\" (formerly \"Rhus\") native to China and the Indian subcontinent, and cultivated in regions of China, Korea and Japan. Other common names include \"Japanese lacquer tree\", \"Japanese sumac\", and \"varnish tree\". The trees are cultivated and tapped for their toxic sap, which is used as a highly durable lacquer to make Chinese, Japanese, and Korean lacquerware. The trees grow up to 20 metres tall with large leaves, each containing from 7 to 19 leaflets (most often 11–13).", "psg_id": "8012201" }, { "title": "Epidendrum radicans", "text": "believed to exhibit what is known as convergent evolution, where unrelated species \"converge\" upon similar physical characteristics as a result of similar evolutionary pressures. Paulette Bierzychudek studied pollinator behavior in the apparent complex consisting of \"E. radicans\", \"Asclepias curassavica\", and \"Lantana camara\", but could not find clear evidence that floral mimicry was affecting pollination rates for any of the three species. Epidendrum radicans Epidendrum radicans is a species of orchid. Common names include ground-rooting epidendrum, fire-star orchid, rainbow orchid, and reed-stem epidendrum. It is a common roadside weed at middle elevations in Central America. It is a crucifix orchid, often", "psg_id": "7548673" }, { "title": "Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart", "text": "Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart \"Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart\" is a 1966 song recorded by the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team of Holland–Dozier–Holland, the song was recorded in June 1965 and not released until April 1966. It was one of the few songs written by the team for the Supremes that didn't reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States. Nevertheless, the song was a Top 10 hit, peaking at number nine for one week in May 1966.", "psg_id": "8823398" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron radicans", "text": "skin of mangoes has a chemical compound similar to urushiol. A related allergenic compound is present in the raw shells of cashews. Similar reactions have been reported occasionally from contact with the related Fragrant Sumac (\"Rhus aromatica\") and Japanese lacquer tree. These other plants are also in the Anacardiaceae family. Immediate washing with soap and cold water or rubbing alcohol may help prevent a reaction. Hot water should not be used, as it causes one's pores to open up and admit the oils from the plant. During a reaction, Calamine lotion or diphenhydramine may help mitigate symptoms. Corticosteroids, either applied", "psg_id": "776843" }, { "title": "Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me", "text": "common progression of Dm-C-G-Am in the verse with a more common D-E-G-D in the chorus. In the stage version of \"Rocky Horror\", the song ends with Janet tearing off her brassiere and going down on the creature. The chord progression from the movie follows Cm-B♭-E♭-Fm-B♭-E♭-(F♯)G-(F♯)G for the verse and C-D-F-C for the chorus, stepping up one half step to C♯-E♭-F♯-C♯ for the last chorus. The F♯-C♯ chords repeat in the coda (over the \"Creature of the Night...\" lyric). Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me \"Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me\" is the 11th song in \"The Rocky Horror Show\" score. It is", "psg_id": "13576729" }, { "title": "Aeschynanthus radicans", "text": "its excellence as an interior plant and is perfect for hanging baskets. It requires a great deal of light, but not direct sunlight. Humidity is also noted as having an important positive effect. Clipping the plant makes it fuller. New plants may be started in water from clippings. This particular plant is also distinctive due to its pungent smell. Aeschynanthus radicans Aeschynanthus radicans is a vine-like plant native to the humid tropics of the Malay Peninsula south to Java. It is an epiphyte or lithophyte growing to 1.5 m tall, with leathery, green leaves that are 4–8 cm long, ovate", "psg_id": "5357711" }, { "title": "Homeopathy and Its Kindred Delusions", "text": "itself, such as its theory of dilutions. Another issue is that of homeopathic provings (the practice of taking a substance to see what symptoms it causes). Holmes claims that during provings, subjects consider even the slightest discomfort (such as itching) to be the result of the substance, and that this method does not demonstrate symptom causality. In the work Holmes also expressed a belief that \"real advances were made only after years of work by highly trained men who cared little for fame and money\". \"Homeopathy and Its Kindred Delusions\" received both praise and criticism after its release. In a", "psg_id": "17697039" }, { "title": "Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart", "text": "love bug). Lead singer Diana Ross' bandmates Florence Ballard and Mary Wilson accompany Ross, as she sings about her lover's grasp on her heart. The girl group performed the hit live on CBS variety program \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" on Sunday, May 1, 1966. Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart \"Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart\" is a 1966 song recorded by the Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team of Holland–Dozier–Holland, the song was recorded in June 1965 and not released until April 1966. It was one of the", "psg_id": "8823400" }, { "title": "Allergy", "text": "response. Of these poisonous plants, sumac is the most virulent. The resulting dermatological response to the reaction between urushiol and membrane proteins includes redness, swelling, papules, vesicles, blisters, and streaking. Estimates vary on the percentage of the population that will have an immune system response. Approximately 25 percent of the population will have a strong allergic response to urushiol. In general, approximately 80 percent to 90 percent of adults will develop a rash if they are exposed to of purified urushiol, but some people are so sensitive that it takes only a molecular trace on the skin to initiate an", "psg_id": "667242" }, { "title": "Itching powder", "text": "Itching powder Itching powder refers to a group of powders or powder-like substances that induce itching when applied onto human skin. This is usually done as a practical joke or prank to an unsuspecting victim. The cause of the irritation can be mechanical, such as products containing ground rose hips. Another common ingredient is \"Mucuna pruriens\", a type of legume that produces seedpods coated with thousands of detachable spicules (needle-like hairs), the spicules contain an enzyme (mucunain) that causes severe itching, and they have been sold commercially as itching powder. \"Mucuna pruriens\" has been used to test the efficacy of", "psg_id": "9808680" }, { "title": "Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal", "text": "spray adhesives, rubber cement, and inks. Headaches are also a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning. Drugs such as amphetamines can cause headaches as a side effect. Another type of drug-related headache occurs during withdrawal from long-term therapy with the antimigraine drug ergotamine tartrate. This is more commonly known as rebound headache, although some sources use the term interchangeably. Headaches due to environmental causes are usually diagnosed by taking an exposure history. These headaches are treated by determining the cause of the headache and treating or removing this cause Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal Headaches can be attributed", "psg_id": "4860645" }, { "title": "50 reasons people give for believing in a god", "text": "what their parents taught them, and their parents wouldn't lie to them, or because that is what it says in their book of wisdom. Of the 50 reasons, Harrison concludes that the most common reasons people believe are because it is just obvious to them, because everyone is religious so it must be true, or because it brings them happiness. Harrison takes a calm and empathetic attitude towards people who believe, in contrast to some other atheist works. He describes Richard Dawkins' use of the term \"faith heads\" to describe believers as \"a lot like an insult\" and writes that", "psg_id": "18990625" }, { "title": "Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal", "text": "Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal Headaches can be attributed to many different substances. Some of these include alcohol, NO, carbon monoxide poisoning, cocaine, caffeine and monosodium glutamate. Chronic use of certain medications used to treat headaches can also start causing headaches, known as medication overuse headaches. Headaches may also be a symptom of medication withdrawal. These headaches have been further sub classified by the ICHD2 into A number of different causes contribute to this class of headache. Several common chemicals may be the culprit. Nitrite compounds dilate blood vessels, causing dull and pounding headaches with repeat exposure.", "psg_id": "4860643" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "Anita Shapira wrote that \"The slogan 'A land without a people for a people without a land' was common among Zionists at the end of the nineteenth, and the beginning of the twentieth century.\" A variation apparently first used by a Christian clergyman and Christian Restorationist, Rev. Alexander Keith, D.D., appeared in 1843, when he wrote that the Jews are \"a people without a country; even as their own land, as subsequently to be shown, is in a great measure a country without a people\". In its most common wording, \"A land without a people and a people without a", "psg_id": "11268107" }, { "title": "A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye", "text": "A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye Ackomokki or A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye, also known as Old Swan, was the name of three Siksiká chiefs between the late 1700s and 1860. The first Ackomokki (d. January 1795) was known as a peacemaker who was open to trade with Europeans. By the time Ackomokki was chief, the Blackfoot/Plains Confederacy had consolidated power throughout he plains of what is modern-day Montana, Alberta, and western Saskatchewan. Ackomokki's son was known to fur traders as \"Feathers\" (or \"Painted Feathers\"), but after his father's death he took on his father's name, \"Old Swan\" (or \"Ackomokki\" in Blackfoot), although Europeans continued to call him \"Feathers\"", "psg_id": "5091885" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "text": "of urushi art, such as a bowl or a fountain pen, may take weeks to months to complete. Lacquer is a very strong adhesive. The leaves, seeds, and the resin of the Chinese lacquer tree are sometimes used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of internal parasites and for stopping bleeding. Compounds butein and sulfuretin are antioxidants, and have inhibitory effects on aldose reductase and advanced glycation processes. Buddhist monks who practiced the art of Sokushinbutsu would use the tree's sap in their ceremony. Toxicodendron vernicifluum Toxicodendron vernicifluum (formerly \"Rhus verniciflua\"), also known by the common name Chinese lacquer tree,", "psg_id": "8012205" }, { "title": "Senecio radicans", "text": "of the strands, this plant's foliage is truly its most captivating feature. \"Senecio radicans\" produces small, cinnamon-scented, white or off-white flowers, usually in the late winter or early spring seasons, although some growers are able to encourage multiple flowering periods throughout the year. Like other species in the \"Senecio\" genus, The inflorescences consist of clusters of many small flowers on a common receptacle. This species, like most of the Senecios, are grown more for the color, shape, or texture of their foliage than for their blooms, which are small, white, and not very showy. The \"Senecio radicans\" is not purely", "psg_id": "16354824" }, { "title": "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant", "text": "\"well done\", the story was \"good\" and the film \"is no more violent than \"Lion King\" or any other Disney movie.\" Mee-Shee: The Water Giant Mee-Shee: The Water Giant (also known simply as Mee-Shee) is an Anglo-German family film shot in New Zealand and released in 2005. It stars Bruce Greenwood, Rena Owen, Tom Jackson and Daniel Magder. The film is based upon the Canadian folklore water monster known as the Ogopogo. This folklore began with Aboriginal peoples in Canada, and while the film was in production complaints from one Aboriginal chief about cultural appropriation caused the film and its", "psg_id": "9477992" }, { "title": "Poisonous amphibian", "text": "Poisonous amphibian Poisonous amphibians are amphibians that produce toxins to defend themselves from predators. Except certain salamandrid salamanders that can extrude sharp venom-tipped ribs, amphibians are not known to actively inject venom. Most toxic amphibians are instead known to be poisonous to touch or eat. Amphibians usually sequester toxins from animals and plants on which they feed, commonly from poisonous insects or poisonous plants. One example of this is the well-known poison dart frog. They get a deadly chemical called lipophilic alkaloid from consuming a poisonous food in the rainforest. They are immune to the poison and they secrete it", "psg_id": "15386841" }, { "title": "Fucus radicans", "text": "as a new species. Genetic analysis supports the hypothesis of the recent divergence of \"Fucus radicans\" from \"Fucus vesiculosus\" as an example of sympatric speciation, with the two species presently occupying the same semi-marine territory. \"Fucus radicans\" is morphologically similar to bladderwrack (\"Fucus vesiculosus\") which is dichotomously branched, and has brown leathery fronds known as thalli with a prominent midrib and globular air bladders. The main differences between the two are that plants of \"F. radicans\" are smaller and more bushy than \"F. vesiculosus\" and have narrower thalli. Bladderwrack is common on the foreshore on both sides of the temperate", "psg_id": "16335162" }, { "title": "For a Few Dollars More", "text": "For a Few Dollars More For a Few Dollars More () is a 1965 spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone. It stars Clint Eastwood and Lee Van Cleef as bounty hunters and Gian Maria Volontè as the primary villain. German actor Klaus Kinski plays a supporting role as a secondary villain. The film was an international co-production among Italy, West Germany, and Spain. The film was released in the United States in 1967, and is the second part of what is commonly known as the \"Dollars Trilogy\", following \"A Fistful of Dollars\" and preceding \"The Good, the Bad and", "psg_id": "2565993" }, { "title": "Senecio radicans", "text": "Senecio radicans Senecio radicans (string of bananas) is a succulent houseplant. A member of the family Asteraceae, the asters, this species is closely related to the common String of Pearls, and is native to South Africa. It has multiple tendrils of glossy, banana-shaped foliage. Like most members of the Senecio genus, \"S.radicans\" is relatively hardy and easy to grow, making it a great starting point for novice gardeners and those seeking entry to the succulent or container gardening hobbies. An interesting addition to any home or garden, \"S. radicans\" is especially good for pots, hanging baskets, succulent gardens, and other", "psg_id": "16354820" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron diversilobum", "text": "peoples used \"T. diversilobum\" sap to remove warts, corns, and calluses; to cauterize sores; and to stop bleeding. They drank a decoction made from the roots to treat dysentery. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" can be a carefully situated component in wildlife gardens, habitat gardens, and natural landscaping. The plant is used in habitat restoration projects. It can be early stage succession where woodlands have been burned or removed, serving as a nurse plant for other species. Toxicodendron diversilobum Toxicodendron diversilobum (syn. \"Rhus diversiloba\"), commonly named Pacific poison oak or western poison oak, is a woody vine or shrub in the sumac family,", "psg_id": "3301268" }, { "title": "The Awl", "text": "the writing, where people can write about the stuff they’re passionate or super nerdy about\". In mid-January 2018, The Awl announced that it would end publication at the end of that month. It printed a final obituary to itself on January 31, 2018. As of July 2015, The Awl Network employed 13 people, as well as many freelance contributors. After editing the Awl for over almost two years, Matt Buchanan and John Herrman announced their departure from the site in February 2016. In March 2016 it was announced that Silvia Killingsworth would take over the editing position. The Awl was", "psg_id": "15182558" }, { "title": "Wicked Is the Vine", "text": "grant, but what a thing to inflict on people trying to escape for one brief hour from the real life tragedies of these troubled times. Open any newspaper any day and you can get your callous murders and your shootings and your wicked people without having to go to the radio plays for it. \"Wicked Is the Vine\" gave us two murders and one attempted murder, complete with the horrible sounds of blows on a human head, shots, screams, gaspings for breath, and groans... Truly wicked is the man who chose \"Wicked Is the Vine\".\" It received some bad reviews", "psg_id": "17180105" }, { "title": "Schinus terebinthifolia", "text": "narcotic and toxic effects on birds and other wildlife has also been noted by others, e.g., Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management. The AMA Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants reports that the triterpenes found in the fruits can result in irritation of the throat, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and vomiting Like most other members of the Anacardiaceae, Brazilian pepper contains active alkenyl phenols, e.g., urushiol, cardol, which can cause contact dermatitis and inflammation in sensitive individuals. Contact with the “sap” from a cut or bruised tree can result in rash, lesions, oozing sores, severe itching, welts, and reddening and swelling (especially of", "psg_id": "5420463" }, { "title": "Rash", "text": "affected area, thus rendering the hydrocortisone almost completely ineffective in all except the most mild of cases. Rash A rash is a change of the human skin which affects its color, appearance, or texture. A rash may be localized in one part of the body, or affect all the skin. Rashes may cause the skin to change color, itch, become warm, bumpy, chapped, dry, cracked or blistered, swell, and may be painful. The causes, and therefore treatments for rashes, vary widely. Diagnosis must take into account such things as the appearance of the rash, other symptoms, what the patient may", "psg_id": "3100558" }, { "title": "A Touch of the Poet", "text": "previews, the third revival, directed by Doug Hughes, opened on December 8, 2005, at Studio 54, where it ran for 50 performances. Gabriel Byrne and Emily Bergl headed the cast. In 1988, Timothy Dalton and Vanessa Redgrave starred in a production that played at the Young Vic and Haymarket Theatres in London. A Touch of the Poet A Touch of the Poet is a play by Eugene O'Neill. It and its sequel, \"More Stately Mansions\", were intended to be part of a nine-play cycle entitled \"A Tale of Possessors Self-Dispossessed\". Set in the dining room of Melody's Tavern, located in", "psg_id": "6204381" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "sound, rather than work on the music for two-three hours. That way they would know if it can be kept or rejected and save time on production. During recording, Sigsworth noticed that the verses were out of sync with the music and wanted to add extra bar which would help them be coherent. However Madonna dismissed it, and he had to cut up the individual music to put it in his computer for accompanying her vocals. Sigsworth thought it made the song sound more \"fluid and magical\" and commended Madonna for not taking the cop-out solution. \"What It Feels Like", "psg_id": "5554976" }, { "title": "Debromoaplysiatoxin", "text": "Debromoaplysiatoxin Debromoaplysiatoxin is a toxic agent produced by the blue-green alga \"Lyngbya majuscula\". This alga lives in marine waters and causes seaweed dermatitis. Furthermore, it is a tumor promoter which has an anti-proliferative activity against various cancer cell lines in mice. The first reported case of seaweed dermatitis was from 1958 in Hawaii on Oahu island. About 125 people who had been swimming in the sea get suffered from symptoms like itching, burning, blisters, rash and desquamation. The causative substance of this seaweed dermatitis was not known till 1968 when people in Okinawa, Japan, suffered from the same symptoms as", "psg_id": "19378040" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "calling it a \"terrific midtempo cut\". \"Slant\"s Sal Cinquemani felt that \"Madonna has revealed more of herself than ever [in \"Music\"]. No longer shrouded with pedantic spirituality, she has become even more human [...] revealing her soul on 'What It Feels Like For A Girl'\". However, on his review of \"GHV2\", Cinquemani felt the track was \"largely lost amid the conventional sonics of \"Music\"s final single\" and called it that compilation's least dynamic offering, giving a C– rating. Writing for \"Entertainment Weekly\", journalist David Browne relegated the track as \"an older, wiser 'Into the Groove'\", highlighting its \"softly padding beat", "psg_id": "5554985" }, { "title": "A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye", "text": "nephew of the younger Ackomokki, assumed leadership of what was called by Europeans \"Old Feathers' Band\" by 1822. He was described in 1858 by Dr. James Hector as one of the principal chiefs of the Blackfoot Confederacy, and, in July 1859, the Palliser Expedition were his guests at his encampment on the Red Deer River. A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye Ackomokki or A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye, also known as Old Swan, was the name of three Siksiká chiefs between the late 1700s and 1860. The first Ackomokki (d. January 1795) was known as a peacemaker who was open to trade with Europeans. By the time Ackomokki was", "psg_id": "5091888" }, { "title": "Aquagenic urticaria", "text": "upper trunk and arms, although it can occur anywhere on the body. Some people have itching too. Once the water source is removed, the rash generally fades within 30 to 60 minutes. The exact underlying cause of aquagenic urticaria is poorly understood. , the main scientific ideas about the cause are that the person is reacting to tiny amounts of an unknown substance dissolved in the water, or that the water interacts with or combines with an unknown substance present in or on the skin, and that the person's immune system is reacting to this compound. Despite the common name", "psg_id": "11354984" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron succedaneum", "text": "Toxicodendron succedaneum Toxicodendron succedaneum, the wax tree, Japanese wax tree or \"sơn\" in Vietnam, is a flowering plant species in the genus \"Toxicodendron\" found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere, most notably Australia and New Zealand. It is a large shrub or tree, up to 8 m tall, somewhat similar to a sumac tree. Because of its beautiful autumn foliage, it has been planted outside Asia as an ornamental plant, often by gardeners who were apparently unaware of the dangers of allergic reactions. It is now officially classified as a noxious weed in Australia and New Zealand. It", "psg_id": "16924677" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron succedaneum", "text": "consumption is not recommended because of the general toxicity of the plant. Toxicodendron succedaneum Toxicodendron succedaneum, the wax tree, Japanese wax tree or \"sơn\" in Vietnam, is a flowering plant species in the genus \"Toxicodendron\" found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere, most notably Australia and New Zealand. It is a large shrub or tree, up to 8 m tall, somewhat similar to a sumac tree. Because of its beautiful autumn foliage, it has been planted outside Asia as an ornamental plant, often by gardeners who were apparently unaware of the dangers of allergic reactions. It is now", "psg_id": "16924680" }, { "title": "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant", "text": "Mee-Shee: The Water Giant Mee-Shee: The Water Giant (also known simply as Mee-Shee) is an Anglo-German family film shot in New Zealand and released in 2005. It stars Bruce Greenwood, Rena Owen, Tom Jackson and Daniel Magder. The film is based upon the Canadian folklore water monster known as the Ogopogo. This folklore began with Aboriginal peoples in Canada, and while the film was in production complaints from one Aboriginal chief about cultural appropriation caused the film and its titular monster to be renamed \"\"Mee-Shee\"\". These complaints and the renaming drew media attention and generated controversy. The film itself received", "psg_id": "9477975" }, { "title": "Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals", "text": "offence who: a. wilfully causes or, being the owner, wilfully permits to be caused unnecessary pain, suffering or injury to an animal or bird; b. in any manner encourages, aids or assists at the fighting or baiting of animals or birds; c. wilfully, without reasonable excuse, administers a poisonous or an injurious drug or substance to a domestic animal or bird or an animal or a bird wild by nature that is kept in captivity or, being the owner of such an animal or a bird, wilfully permits a poisonous or an injurious drug or substance to be administered to", "psg_id": "14051614" }, { "title": "Eleocharis radicans", "text": "bract. The fruit is a minute white or yellow achene less than a millimeter long. Eleocharis radicans Eleocharis radicans is a species of spikesedge known by the common name rooted spikerush. This aquatic or semi-aquatic plant is native to the Americas as far north as Virginia and northern California. It grows in wet places such as streams, lakes, bogs, and moist meadows, where it roots on soaked ground or floats in the water. This is a rhizomatous, mat-forming perennial with thread-thin, spongy stems. It may have several thin leaves. The stems are topped with papery spikelets about half a centimeter", "psg_id": "11441812" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "atmosphere and ambiguous air\". Also from \"The Guardian\", Maddy Costa thought that the track was \"exquisite\", adding \"on 'What It Feels Like for a Girl' you feel is the Madonna of old, talking about being a pop bitch and making you tingle even with its hackneyed lyrics\". Writing for \"Billboard\", Larry Flick hailed it \"a hook-laden midtempo jam [...] that should give the Britney/Christina generation of teenage female listeners a little food for thought\", highlighting its \"motherly, nurturing perspective\". Also from \"Billboard\", Chuck Taylor named it \"one of the more substantive – and mature – musical ventures of [Madonna's] career\",", "psg_id": "5554987" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "text": "of a 10-year-old tree, and then collecting the greyish yellow sap that exudes. The sap is then filtered, heat-treated, or coloured before applying onto a base material that is to be lacquered. Curing the applied sap requires \"drying\" it in a warm, humid chamber or closet for 12 to 24 hours where the urushiol polymerizes to form a clear, hard, and waterproof surface. In its liquid state, urushiol can cause extreme rashes, even from vapours. Once hardened, reactions are possible but less common. Products coated with lacquer are recognizable by an extremely durable and glossy finish. Lacquer has many uses;", "psg_id": "8012203" }, { "title": "Feline zoonosis", "text": "The most common symptoms of cheyletiellosis in people include itching, redness, and raised bumps on areas of the skin that touched the infested animal. Cheyletiellosis in people generally resolves on its own. Cats are reservoirs and are able to transmit mycotic infections. Cats, especially kittens can pass on a Ringworm infection to people. Ringworm is a fungal disease and approximately 40 types of fungi can cause ringworm. They are typically of the \"Trichophyton\", \"Microsporum\", or \"Epidermophyton\" type. It gets its name from the characteristic ring-like rash on the skin. The disease is spread by touching an infected cat. The rash", "psg_id": "19863762" }, { "title": "Poisonous pedagogy", "text": "She explains how poisonous pedagogy in the name of \"child rearing\" leads to dysfunctions and neurosis of all kinds. For instance in her book For Your Own Good she discussed its common impact on three distinct lives- Adolf Hitler, Jürgen Bartsch and Christiane F. whereas in The Body Never Lies, she talks about the impact of childhood trauma and repressed emotions on the human body. \"Poisonous pedagogy\" is described by these theorists as what happens when a parent (or teacher, nurse, or other caregiver) believes that a young child's behavior demonstrates that the child is infected with the \"seeds of", "psg_id": "7312540" }, { "title": "Eleocharis radicans", "text": "Eleocharis radicans Eleocharis radicans is a species of spikesedge known by the common name rooted spikerush. This aquatic or semi-aquatic plant is native to the Americas as far north as Virginia and northern California. It grows in wet places such as streams, lakes, bogs, and moist meadows, where it roots on soaked ground or floats in the water. This is a rhizomatous, mat-forming perennial with thread-thin, spongy stems. It may have several thin leaves. The stems are topped with papery spikelets about half a centimeter long at maximum size and containing 4 to 12 flowers, each covered with a light-colored", "psg_id": "11441811" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "Empire has become an impossibility. \" Renan believed that nations developed from the common needs of the people, who consisted of different social groups seeking a \"collective identity\". He praises the eighteenth century for its achievements in regards to humanity and the restoration of the pure identity of man, one which was free from misconceptions and socially established variances. Renan discredits the theory that race is the basis for the unification of people. It is important to note that France was quite ethnically diverse during the French Revolution and the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte, but it nevertheless managed to set", "psg_id": "15237574" }, { "title": "Senecio radicans", "text": "ornamental as it is edible - it was a food of the Khoi-khoin of South Africa Available at many garden centers, specialty stores, and other places where plants are sold. Greenhouses specializing in unusual or specialty items are more likely to have this succulent house plant, but they are also sold through the internet. Senecio radicans Senecio radicans (string of bananas) is a succulent houseplant. A member of the family Asteraceae, the asters, this species is closely related to the common String of Pearls, and is native to South Africa. It has multiple tendrils of glossy, banana-shaped foliage. Like most", "psg_id": "16354825" }, { "title": "Epidendrum radicans", "text": "Epidendrum radicans Epidendrum radicans is a species of orchid. Common names include ground-rooting epidendrum, fire-star orchid, rainbow orchid, and reed-stem epidendrum. It is a common roadside weed at middle elevations in Central America. It is a crucifix orchid, often confused with many other members of the section \"Schistochila\", including \"E. calanthe\", \"E. cinnabarinum\", \"E. denticulatum\", \"E. erectum\", \"E. fulgens\", \"E. ibaguense\", \"E. imatophyllum\", \"E. incisum\", \"E. schomburgkii\", \"E. secundum\", and \"E. xanthinum\", among others. The diagnostic characteristic of \"E. radicans\" is its tendency to sprout roots all along the length of the stem; other crucifix orchids only produce roots near", "psg_id": "7548669" }, { "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "text": "responsibility for the deaths that poisoned liquor causes, although it cannot be held legally responsible.\" Another lethal substance that was often substituted for alcohol was Sterno, commonly known as \"canned heat.\" Forcing the substance through a makeshift filter, such as a handkerchief, created a rough liquor substitute; however, the result was poisonous, though not often lethal. Many of those who were poisoned as a result united to sue the government for reparations after the end of Prohibition. Making alcohol at home was common among some families with wet sympathies during Prohibition. Stores sold grape concentrate with warning labels that listed", "psg_id": "13258836" }, { "title": "Paw Oo Thet", "text": "to Sonny Nyein, a publisher and part-time sculptor who is close to the art community in Burma, \"His [Paw Oo Thet's] paintings reflect the mood of the people\". Ma Thanegi wrote of Paw Oo Thet, referring to his more commercial work, \"He was most known for his colourful and elegantly done water-colours of Myanmar scenes which viewers and collectors from all over the world treasured, but he never felt satisfied that it was truly art born out of his feelings. He may never have realized that in spite of being just 'pretty pictures' as he called them, they gave a", "psg_id": "15070887" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "\"Rock DJ\", in which the singer strips his skin off in graphic detail. Miller relegated the banning due to Madonna being a woman \"and the idea of a woman taking her aggression out on men is something the network can just not have. That's what is so disturbing. And that really is what it feels like for a girl\". Writing for the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", Neva Chonin accused the video for being a marketing ploy; \"Madonna knew [the video] would spark controversy and that MTV would probably ban it. Much fanfare and publicity, more record sales\". Nonetheless, she praised it", "psg_id": "5555006" }, { "title": "Toxicodendron diversilobum", "text": "and woodlands, coastal sage scrub, grasslands, and oak woodlands; and Douglas-fir (\"Pseudotsuga menzesii\"), hemlock–Sitka spruce, \"Sequoia sempervirens \"(coast redwood), \"Pinus ponderosa\" (Ponderosa pine), and mixed evergreen forests. \"Toxicodendron diversilobum\" is extremely variable in growth habit and leaf appearance. It grows as a dense tall shrub in open sunlight, a treelike vine and may be more than long with an trunk, as dense thickets in shaded areas, or any form in between. It reproduces by spreading rhizomes and by seeds. The plant is winter deciduous, so that after cold weather sets in, the stems are leafless and bear only the occasional", "psg_id": "3301262" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "to do an official remix of \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\". However, when they were almost finished, an unofficial remix, credited as \"The Thunderpuss Mix\", leaked on the internet. During an interview with About.com, Barry Harris from the group recalled that they had been working on the remix and were waiting for it to be approved when they received a call from Warner Bros. Records, informing them that the remix was circulating in the internet. Both Chris Cox and Harris tried to find out the issue and concluded that someone had retitled the original with their group's name", "psg_id": "5554983" }, { "title": "Rash", "text": "Rash A rash is a change of the human skin which affects its color, appearance, or texture. A rash may be localized in one part of the body, or affect all the skin. Rashes may cause the skin to change color, itch, become warm, bumpy, chapped, dry, cracked or blistered, swell, and may be painful. The causes, and therefore treatments for rashes, vary widely. Diagnosis must take into account such things as the appearance of the rash, other symptoms, what the patient may have been exposed to, occupation, and occurrence in family members. A rash can last 5 to 20", "psg_id": "3100555" } ]

[ "poison ivy (plant)", "poison ivy", "poison ivy", "poison-ivy", "toxicodendron radicans", "rhus tox.", "poison-ivy", "toxicodendron negundo", "poisen ivy", "rhus toxicodendron", "poison-ivy (plant)", "rhus eximia", "r. radicans", "rhus intermedia", "poison ivy (plant)", "rhus verrucosa", "r. toxicodendron", "t. radicans", "poison-ivy (plant)", "rhus tox", "rhus radicans", "philostemon radicans" ]

[ { "title": "King Tut (song)", "text": "King Tut (song) \"King Tut\" is a novelty song performed by Steve Martin and the Toot Uncommons (actually members of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band). It was released as a single in 1978, sold over a million copies, and reached number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Martin previewed the song in a live performance during the April 22, 1978 episode of \"Saturday Night Live\". The song was also included on Martin's album \"A Wild and Crazy Guy\". \"King Tut\" paid homage to Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun and presents a caricature of the sensational \"Treasures of Tutankhamun\" traveling exhibit that", "psg_id": "7740529" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Uncommons", "text": "Greg May, Jeff Cassin, and Henry Chang, The Uncommons occupies the space of the former Village Chess Shop. Funded in part by a successful Kickstarter campaign, The Uncommons is Manhattan's only board game cafe as of 2015 and has been featured on television shows, including NickMom's, \"Take Me to Your Mother\". In an interview of Laura Marling, John Seabrook, for \"The New Yorker\", wrote, \"...the Uncommons is the kind of laid-back, N.Y.U.-student-heavy place where you’d expect to hear a song by the twenty-five-year-old British singer-songwriter, a folkie who, with her new album, \"Short Movie\", has turned her hand to rock.", "psg_id": "18871143" }, { "title": "My Toot Toot", "text": "My Toot Toot \"My Toot Toot\" also popularly known as \"Don't Mess with My Toot Toot\" or \"(Don't Mess with) My Toot Toot\" is a song written by Sidney Simien and performed by him under his stage name Rockin' Sidney. Simien wrote the song and released it on the Maison de Soul Records label in Ville Platte, Louisiana. In October 1984, he included the tune on his third album, \"My Zydeco Shoes Got the Zydeco Blues\", recording the entire album at his home studio in Lake Charles and playing all the instruments himself. In January 1985, \"My Toot Toot\" was", "psg_id": "11986712" }, { "title": "My Toot Toot", "text": "\"Mein Tuut Tuut\" by Leinemann reached number 15 on the German charts in 1985. My Toot Toot \"My Toot Toot\" also popularly known as \"Don't Mess with My Toot Toot\" or \"(Don't Mess with) My Toot Toot\" is a song written by Sidney Simien and performed by him under his stage name Rockin' Sidney. Simien wrote the song and released it on the Maison de Soul Records label in Ville Platte, Louisiana. In October 1984, he included the tune on his third album, \"My Zydeco Shoes Got the Zydeco Blues\", recording the entire album at his home studio in Lake", "psg_id": "11986717" }, { "title": "Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)", "text": "age and image of the flapper during the Roaring Twenties. 'Toot, Toot, Tootsie' appeared in the films \"The Jazz Singer\" (1927), \"Rose of Washington Square\" (1939) and \"Remains to Be Seen (film)\" (1953). It was also performed in the fifth episode of \"The Brady Bunch Hour\". Other artists who recorded the song include Bill Murray together with Ed Smalle; Hoosier Hot Shots, Art Mooney, Eddy Howard, Wayne Newton, Brenda Lee and Jack Mudurian. Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) is a 1922 song with music and lyrics by Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman and Danny Russo, per", "psg_id": "21009813" }, { "title": "Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)", "text": "Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) is a 1922 song with music and lyrics by Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman and Danny Russo, per the credits on the original sheet music cover. Some other sources also credit Ted Fio Rito and Robert King to the song, but make no mention of Dan Russo. It debuted on the Broadway musical \"Bombo\", where it was a major hit. It was first recorded by Al Jolson with Frank Crumit's orchestra for Columbia Records. It was further popularised by Eddie Cantor, nicknamed 'Banjo Eyes'. This song has become associated with the", "psg_id": "21009812" }, { "title": "A Toot and a Snore in '74", "text": "resumed their friendship as if nothing had happened. The jam session proved not very productive musically. Lennon sounds to be on cocaine and is heard offering Wonder a snort on the first track, and on the fifth, asks someone to give him a snort. This is also the origin of the album title, where John Lennon clearly asks: \"You wanna snort, Steve? A toot? It's goin' round\". In addition, Lennon seems to be having trouble with his microphone and headphones. Lennon is on lead vocal and guitar, and McCartney sings harmony and plays Ringo Starr's drums. (Starr, who was recording", "psg_id": "4448161" }, { "title": "The Uncommons", "text": "The Uncommons The Uncommons is a board game cafe in New York City, New York, USA located at 230 Thompson Street (Manhattan) in Greenwich Village. Visitors pay a cover charge of $5-$10 to stay and play games as long as they like, or can participate in any of the regular tournaments, including several a week for . Free wi-fi, coffee, and a beer and wine menu are available along with pastries, snacks, and other light fare. The location now features over 750 games in their library, and during weekends, \"lines can snake out the door\". Opened in 2013 by founders", "psg_id": "18871142" }, { "title": "The Uncommons", "text": "But it was unusual to have Laura Marling walk into the café a few minutes later.\" Marling adds, \"I do think that board games are a great way of gauging someone’s personality..\" The Uncommons The Uncommons is a board game cafe in New York City, New York, USA located at 230 Thompson Street (Manhattan) in Greenwich Village. Visitors pay a cover charge of $5-$10 to stay and play games as long as they like, or can participate in any of the regular tournaments, including several a week for . Free wi-fi, coffee, and a beer and wine menu are available", "psg_id": "18871144" }, { "title": "My Toot Toot", "text": "division of Columbia Records), who released it nationally, and for a brief moment Rockin' Sidney made musical history. Epic managed to get Rockin' Sidney into the country Top 40 where it stayed for 18 weeks. It was the first zydeco song to receive major airplay on pop, rock and country radio stations. Later in 1985, \"My Toot Toot\" was certified platinum and won the 1986 Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording. \"My Toot Toot\" became a national and international million-selling phenomenon. As a result, Sidney was featured in \"People\" magazine, \"Rolling Stone\", \"Billboard\" and \"Music City News\"", "psg_id": "11986714" }, { "title": "Toot It and Boot It", "text": "original artists, as well as rappers 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg. The song features samples of \"Songs In the Wind\" by The Association, part of their 1966 album \"Renaissance\" (albeit slowed down and in a lower pitch). The track was sampled on \"Young, Wild & Free\" by Snoop Dogg, Wiz Khalifa and Bruno Mars. Toot It and Boot It \"Toot It and Boot It\" (sometimes written as \"Toot It & Boot It\") is the debut song by American rapper YG, taken from his second mixtape \"The Real 4Fingaz\" (2010). The song was officially released as YG's commercial debut single on", "psg_id": "16515916" }, { "title": "Toot It and Boot It", "text": "Toot It and Boot It \"Toot It and Boot It\" (sometimes written as \"Toot It & Boot It\") is the debut song by American rapper YG, taken from his second mixtape \"The Real 4Fingaz\" (2010). The song was officially released as YG's commercial debut single on June 8, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings. The song features vocals and production from Los Angeles-based singer Ty Dolla $ign. The song peaked at number 67 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 12 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart. An official remix and its music video was released, which features the", "psg_id": "16515915" }, { "title": "A Toot and a Snore in '74", "text": "A Toot and a Snore in '74 A Toot and a Snore in '74 is a bootleg album of the only known recording session in which John Lennon and Paul McCartney played together after the break-up of the Beatles. First mentioned by Lennon in a 1975 interview, more details were brought to light in May Pang's 1983 book, \"Loving John\", and it gained wider prominence when McCartney made reference to the session in a 1997 interview. Discussing with Australian writer Sean Sennett in his Soho office, McCartney claimed the \"session was hazy... for a number of reasons\". Lennon was producing", "psg_id": "4448159" }, { "title": "Toot, Toot!", "text": "Toot, Toot! Toot, Toot! is the ninth album by Australian band The Wiggles, released in 1998 by ABC Music distributed by EMI.. It won the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album in 1998. source: source: The album was released in 1998 in CD and cassette formats: Toot Toot! is the seventh video by the children's band The Wiggles. It was released on 17 October 1998, and later re-released in 1999 to reflect set updates during production of the TV series. The cast is presented as listed in the 1998 closing credits. In the 1999 version, Captain Feathersword, Dorothy the Dinosaur,", "psg_id": "15087572" }, { "title": "Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio", "text": "New Zealand models had the badging National Panasonic and were advertised as a \"Sing-O-Ring\" radio. Also known by collectors as a bangle or wrist radio. The advertisement song went \"It's an S it's an O it's a crazy radio! Toot a loop!\". Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio The Toot-a-Loop Radio or Panasonic R-72 is a novelty radio made by Panasonic Japan in the early 1970s. This radio was designed to be wrapped around the wrist (provided your wrist wasn't too large). It also came with stickers for customizing the unit. Reception was the AM broadcast band only - no FM (the FM", "psg_id": "8272752" }, { "title": "Toot, Toot!", "text": "Band\" video. The video was dedicated to the memory of Anthony's father, John Patrick Field, who played the cook on the original 1994 version of Yummy Yummy. The 1999 version was released to DVD in 2004. The extras include a Wiggly Work storybook and two episodes from the \"Lights, Camera, Action\" TV series. Toot, Toot! Toot, Toot! is the ninth album by Australian band The Wiggles, released in 1998 by ABC Music distributed by EMI.. It won the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album in 1998. source: source: The album was released in 1998 in CD and cassette formats: Toot", "psg_id": "15087574" }, { "title": "A Toot and a Snore in '74", "text": "instance of the former songwriting team playing together between their 1970 formal breakup and Lennon's murder in 1980. Aside from informal, special occasions such as weddings, collaborations of more than two ex-Beatles were rare after the band's bitter 1969–70 split, especially between Lennon and McCartney, whose conflict was the most pronounced and long-lasting. The album's front cover is based on \"Revolver\" and the 1971 compilation album \"The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away\". A Toot and a Snore in '74 A Toot and a Snore in '74 is a bootleg album of the only known recording session in which John", "psg_id": "4448163" }, { "title": "Little Toot", "text": "are bottled up in the harbor by a storm, Little Toot must single-handedly rescue the grounded liner...which he does. When Capitol Records produced a record with the Little Toot song, it was the first children's record to hit the 1,000,000 sales mark on \"Billboard\", according to then-president Alan Livingston. An animated adaptation of \"Little Toot and the Loch Ness Monster\" was seen in \"Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories\" and was narrated by Rick Moranis. There was also another movie based on \"Little Toot\" called \"The New Adventures of Little Toot\". It featured Samuel Vincent as the voice of the title character", "psg_id": "8285813" }, { "title": "Toot Sweets", "text": "Show. Toot Sweets \"Toot Sweets\" is a song from \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\", the 1968 musical motion picture. In the film it is sung by Dick Van Dyke and Sally Ann Howes. \"Toot Sweets\" is also featured prominently in the multi-award winning stage musical of the same name which premiered in London at the Palladium in 2002 and on Broadway in 2005 at the newly refurbished Foxwoods Theatre (then the Hilton Theatre). The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman (also known as the Sherman Brothers). The song title is a play on words, a humorous", "psg_id": "9094239" }, { "title": "Toot Sweets", "text": "Toot Sweets \"Toot Sweets\" is a song from \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\", the 1968 musical motion picture. In the film it is sung by Dick Van Dyke and Sally Ann Howes. \"Toot Sweets\" is also featured prominently in the multi-award winning stage musical of the same name which premiered in London at the Palladium in 2002 and on Broadway in 2005 at the newly refurbished Foxwoods Theatre (then the Hilton Theatre). The song was written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman (also known as the Sherman Brothers). The song title is a play on words, a humorous Anglicisation", "psg_id": "9094236" }, { "title": "Rooty Toot Toot", "text": "\"not guilty.\" Frankie is thrilled, until she sees Honest John walking away with Nellie Bly. She quickly picks up Exhibit A (the gun) and shoots Honest John \"rooty toot toot/right in the snoot\" in front of the entire court room. The prosecuting attorney celebrates as the police escort Frankie to jail. Rooty Toot Toot Rooty Toot Toot is a 1951 black comedy musical animated short film, directed by John Hubley. It was released by Columbia Pictures and produced by UPA. In 1994 it was voted #41 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.", "psg_id": "9374201" }, { "title": "My Toot Toot", "text": "and appeared on many national TV shows, including \"Nashville Now\", Church Street Station, \"Hee Haw\", \"Austin City Limits\", John Fogerty's Showtime Special, New Country and Charlie Daniels Jam. He was also a guest celebrity on \"You Can Be a Star\". \"My Toot Toot\" has been used in soundtracks of the motion pictures \"Hard Luck\", \"One Good Cop\" and \"The Big Easy\". Over 20 years after \"My Toot Toot\" debuted, it continued to draw royalties from commercial use in Europe, and cover versions in several languages by dozens of musicians. \"My Toot Toot\" has been covered by many artists including Fats", "psg_id": "11986715" }, { "title": "In the Name of Love (Martin Garrix and Bebe Rexha song)", "text": "In the Name of Love (Martin Garrix and Bebe Rexha song) \"In the Name of Love\" is a song recorded by the Dutch DJ and record producer Martin Garrix and the American singer and songwriter Bebe Rexha. The song was produced by Martin Garrix, Matt Rad, Steve James and Simon Says. It was released on iTunes and streaming services after he premiered the song at Ultra Music Festival 2016. A remix EP was released on 11 November 2016, consisting of three remixes featuring DallasK, The Him and Snavs. \"In the Name of Love\" is a future bass song, which contains", "psg_id": "19650898" }, { "title": "Rooty Toot Toot", "text": "Rooty Toot Toot Rooty Toot Toot is a 1951 black comedy musical animated short film, directed by John Hubley. It was released by Columbia Pictures and produced by UPA. In 1994 it was voted #41 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1951, but lost out to Tom and Jerry's 6th award-winning cartoon \"The Two Mouseketeers\". Annette Warren provides the voices of both Frankie and Nelly Bly. Thurl Ravenscroft is the voice of Johnny and Honest John the Crook.", "psg_id": "9374199" }, { "title": "Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978", "text": "Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 Ireland was represented by Colm C. T. Wilkinson, with the song '\"Born to Sing\", at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 22 April in Paris. \"Born to Sing\" was chosen as the Irish entry at the national final on 5 March. The final was held at the studios of broadcaster RTÉ in Dublin, hosted by Mike Murphy. Eight songs took part, with the winner chosen by voting from ten regional juries. Other participants included future Irish representatives Sheeba (1981), and Linda Martin (1984 & 1992) who performed as a member", "psg_id": "14509082" }, { "title": "Rooty Toot Toot", "text": "The short retells the classic popular song \"Frankie and Johnny\". Frankie is on trial for the murder of her piano-playing lover, Johnny. The prosecuting attorney accuses her of shooting Johnny \"rooty toot toot/right in the snoot.\" Nellie Bly the singer (\"She's no singer!\" shouts Frankie) claims she witnessed the shooting. The case is looking bad for Frankie until her lawyer, Honest John the Crook, spins a wild story involving innocent Frankie, a jealous Johnny, and an incredible ricochet. Honest John then declares that if Frankie were free, he would take her for his wife. The jury convenes and finds Frankie", "psg_id": "9374200" }, { "title": "Pharaoh", "text": "Pharaoh Pharaoh (, ; \"Pǝrro\") is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BCE) until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Empire in 30 BCE, although the actual term \"Pharaoh\" was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until Merneptah, c. 1200 BCE. In the early dynasty, ancient Egyptian kings used to have up to three titles, the Horus, the Sedge and Bee (\"nswt-bjtj\") name, and the Two Ladies (\"nbtj\") name. The Golden Horus and nomen and prenomen titles were later added. In Egyptian society, religion was central to everyday life. One", "psg_id": "311038" }, { "title": "Nef the Pharaoh", "text": "released his debut album, \"The Chang Project.\" In August 2018, Nef the Pharaoh released \"Blow up Bed\", a song which featured Los Angeles rapper 03 Greedo. The song was chosen as \"Best new Music\" by Pitchfork.com. Hayes' son was born in 2014. He has an older sister and two younger brothers. He went to Inderkum High School in Sacramento, California. War With Me - Kt Foreign ft. Yhung TO, Nef The Pharaoh Bully Tha Bullie$ - Lynne Tracy, Kent Kern Nef the Pharaoh Tonee Hayes (born January 11, 1995), better known by his stage name Nef the Pharaoh, is an", "psg_id": "19201314" }, { "title": "Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978", "text": "Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 Italy was represented by quartet Ricchi e Poveri, with the song '\"Questo amore\", at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 22 April in Paris. Broadcaster RAI chose the song and performers internally. On the night of the final Ricchi e Poveri performed third in the running order, following Norway and preceding Finland. Prior to the contest observers had rated \"Questo amore\" as one of the better songs in what was considered an exceptionally weak line-up. However, on the night the group gave a very mediocre vocal performance, not helped by", "psg_id": "14433819" }, { "title": "Toot Sweets", "text": "canines into the sweet factory, ruining the sanitary conditions of the factory and turning love interest Truly's father against him. In the late 1960s, Mattel sold a toy called \"Toot Sweet\". It was a device that molded Tootsie Rolls into whistles. \"Tootsweet\" was an artificial sweetener made from sewage sludge in a 1991 video game titled \"The Adventures of Willy Beamish\". The game was created by Dynamix and published by Sierra On-line. \"Toot Sweet\" is also the title of another song, also known as \"It's Really Love\", composed by Paul Anka in 1959. It became Johnny's Theme for The Tonight", "psg_id": "9094238" }, { "title": "The Steve Martin Brothers", "text": "Store, Hollywood - 11:27 The entirety of Side Two was recorded in August 1971. The Steve Martin Brothers The Steve Martin Brothers, released on LP in 1981, is a comedy album by American actor Steve Martin. The album, the last stand-up comedy album released by Martin, was released on compact disc in 2006 by Wounded Bird Records. Based on the album cover photos, the title of the album refers to the two sides of Martin that are showcased on the album: The Rich Comedian, showcased on Side One, and the Peace-Loving Hippie Banjo player, showcased on Side Two. Although his", "psg_id": "6437071" }, { "title": "The Steve Martin Brothers", "text": "The Steve Martin Brothers The Steve Martin Brothers, released on LP in 1981, is a comedy album by American actor Steve Martin. The album, the last stand-up comedy album released by Martin, was released on compact disc in 2006 by Wounded Bird Records. Based on the album cover photos, the title of the album refers to the two sides of Martin that are showcased on the album: The Rich Comedian, showcased on Side One, and the Peace-Loving Hippie Banjo player, showcased on Side Two. Although his self-taught banjo playing had been featured on previous albums, it was never showcased until", "psg_id": "6437069" }, { "title": "Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom", "text": "Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom is an educational \"Adventures in Music\" animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions, and originally released to theaters by Buena Vista Distribution on November 10, 1953. A sequel to the first \"Adventures in Music\" cartoon, the 3-D short \"Melody\", Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom is a stylized presentation of the evolution of the four orchestra sections over the ages with: the brass (\"toot\"), the woodwind (\"whistle\"), the strings (\"plunk\"), and the percussion (\"boom\"). The first Disney cartoon to be filmed and released in widescreen CinemaScope, \"Toot, Whistle, Plunk and", "psg_id": "9593653" }, { "title": "Return of the Pharaoh", "text": "Return of the Pharaoh Return of the Pharaoh is a book by Zainab al Ghazali. It relates how, accused of conspiring to kill Gamal Abdel Nasser, the president of Egypt, in 1965, the author was arrested and imprisoned. While awaiting trial, she was subjected to torture. \"Return of the Pharaoh\" describes the ordeal which this Muslim activist went through in the notorious Egyptian prison. Instead of dampening her enthusiasm for Islam and the Islamic movement, her prison experiences increased her commitment and dedication to the cause of Islam. This autobiographical work can be considered a historic document in that its", "psg_id": "9801531" }, { "title": "Little Toot", "text": "and was released on home video in 1992 by Strand Home Video. Little Toot Little Toot is a children's story written and illustrated by Hardie Gramatky, featuring a young tugboat who does not want to tug. Instead, he'd rather make figure eights in the harbor and bother all the other tugboats. But when he ends up all alone on the open water as a storm is rolling in, it’s up to him to save a stuck ocean liner. The book (G. P. Putnam's Sons first children's book) has been continually in print since 1939. In 2007, in honor of what", "psg_id": "8285814" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Little Toot", "text": "rest gets bubble gum and ice cream. Claude, the cat leader, vows to get to Little Toot get the sardines. As Salty boards Toot, the gang travels many miles and destinations until they meet the weather lady. She proclaims that she knows what happen Dogwood, saying she made the storm because it's her job to create the weather. She warns them that she must her job to make sure the weather changes. She soon starts her weather storm and the gang battles through the weather. Meanwhile, the cats try to boat to Toot, but it was difficult to battle the", "psg_id": "18172661" }, { "title": "Toot the Tiny Tugboat", "text": "pre-school players to sail Toot around the Harbour in 3D, meeting friends, playing mini-games, towing boats and collecting rewards along the way. Toot's Race was the second, where you play as Toot, racing around the harbour, overtaking others like Hattie, the Posh Yachts, Paula, Marge, H.P. and more. The other characters will watch the race, like Ol' Graham, Pop, Bryan and more. Toot the Tiny Tugboat has been screened at Picturehouse Cinemas around the UK as part of Toddler Time, a cinema experience specially designed for very young children and their families. Toot the Tiny Tugboat Toot the Tiny Tugboat", "psg_id": "19003222" }, { "title": "Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom", "text": "instruments. Professor Owl explains to the class (and the viewer) that all music originates from four core sounds: toot (brass), whistle (woodwind), plunk (strings) and boom (percussion). The film then jumps to a group of four cavemen, each of whom have discovered the nuclear form of one of the above sounds. We begin with a portly Caveman Toot who has discovered that blowing through an old cow's horn produces a pleasing \"toot\". We advance to ancient Egypt in 2000 BC, where Caveman Toot discovers that metal horns produce even better sounds. He celebrates by breaking into a two-note jazz solo", "psg_id": "9593655" }, { "title": "Toot the Tiny Tugboat", "text": "Toot the Tiny Tugboat Toot the Tiny Tugboat is a British 2D-animated preschool television series developed from Sebastien Braun’s \"Toot and Pop!\" picture book by Lupus Films and animated by Cloth Cat Animation. The series has been airing on Channel 5 Milkshake! since October 2014, and started showing on the 9am time slot from October 2015. Additionally, the series broadcasts on the Cartoonito channel, with the Welsh language version airing on S4C Cyw. The series is also available on UK Netflix. The show follows the nautical adventures of a young tugboat called Toot as he helps out with jobs around", "psg_id": "19003220" }, { "title": "So What (Pink song)", "text": "website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \"Funhouse\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from", "psg_id": "12194055" }, { "title": "So What (Pink song)", "text": "So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from motocross racer Carey Hart, which occurred six months prior to the release. \"So What\" received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics; many", "psg_id": "12194039" }, { "title": "Little Toot", "text": "Little Toot Little Toot is a children's story written and illustrated by Hardie Gramatky, featuring a young tugboat who does not want to tug. Instead, he'd rather make figure eights in the harbor and bother all the other tugboats. But when he ends up all alone on the open water as a storm is rolling in, it’s up to him to save a stuck ocean liner. The book (G. P. Putnam's Sons first children's book) has been continually in print since 1939. In 2007, in honor of what would have been Gramatky's 100th birthday, Penguin Putnam publishers rescanned the original", "psg_id": "8285810" }, { "title": "Toot, Toot!", "text": "Wags the Dog, and Henry the Octopus were credited as \"The Characters\"; the other characters and dancers were grouped together in alphabetical order. \"Toot Toot!\" was first released on 17 October 1998. In 1999, The Wiggles re-released the video, but made significant edits to reflect changes made in the television series. Although the general story is still about The Wiggles having to find a way to fix their Big Red Car, the songs were re-recorded and the scenes were redone with new animations and backgrounds. \"Bathtime\" and its introduction were replaced with a new version of the \"Henry's Underwater Big", "psg_id": "15087573" }, { "title": "A Blow for Me, a Toot to You", "text": "by Sequel Records in the UK, and lastly AEM in the U.S.. The reissue contains two new remixes of the tracks \"Four Play\" and \"A Blow for Me, a Toot to You\", as well as an interview with George Clinton discussing the recording's background. Years later, WEA released both Horny Horns albums on a two-CD set, in the UK. A Blow for Me, a Toot to You A Blow for Me, a Toot to You is a 1977 album by funk musician Fred Wesley and the Horny Horns featuring Maceo Parker. The album contains heavy participation by the P-Funk musical", "psg_id": "11733460" }, { "title": "Little Toot", "text": "causing an ocean liner - one Big Toot was towing out to sea - to crash into the city. Little Toot is banished from the harbor as a result. In exile, Little Toot realizes that he must \"grow up\" - in other words, give up his careless ways - in order to earn respect from the other boats...including Big Toot, who has been stuck towing garbage scows ever since that fiasco with the ocean liner. Then Little Toot gets his chance: another ocean liner gets stuck on a reef, beyond the 12-mile limits; since Big Toot and the police boats", "psg_id": "8285812" }, { "title": "Pharaoh (novel)", "text": "by Ramses as pharaoh, is the importance, to power, of knowledge. Prus' vision of the fall of an ancient civilization derives some of its power from the author's intimate awareness of the final demise of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795, a century before the completion of the novel. Preparatory to writing \"Pharaoh\", Prus immersed himself in ancient Egyptian history, geography, customs, religion, art and writings. In the course of telling his story of power, personality, and the fates of nations, he produced a compelling literary depiction of life at every level of ancient Egyptian society. Further, he offers a vision", "psg_id": "4446039" }, { "title": "Pharaoh (novel)", "text": "the novel: \"the Egyptian nation in its times of greatness formed, as it were, a single person, in which the priesthood was the mind, the pharaoh was the will, the people the body, and obedience the cement.\" All of society's organ systems must work together harmoniously, if society is to survive and prosper. \"Pharaoh\" is a study of factors that affect the rise and fall of civilizations. \"Pharaoh\" is unique in Prus' \"oeuvre\" as a \"historical\" novel. A Positivist by philosophical persuasion, Prus had long argued that historical novels must inevitably distort historic reality. He had, however, eventually come over", "psg_id": "4446052" }, { "title": "Meyer's Little Toot", "text": "displayed at the 1957 Experimental Aircraft Association convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At this event, \"Little Toot\", N61G, won the Mechanix Illustrated Trophy for Outstanding Achievement, First Place and Second Place for Outstanding Design. EAA founder Paul Poberezny flew \"Little Toot\" several times. Meyer's Little Toot Meyer's \"Little Toot\" is a homebuilt biplane that was designed by George W. Meyer (1916–1982) of Corpus Christi, Texas. Design of the original \"Little Toot\" was started by George Meyer in 1952. Along with drawings, a scale model was built of the aircraft during the design phase. It was designed with aerobatics in mind and", "psg_id": "16414908" }, { "title": "Toot Hill, Essex", "text": "this area Toot Hill is made up mainly of scattered farms and cottages. Does Farm here is of late 16th-century origin, faced with brickwork in the 19th century. Also at Toot Hill is a small cottage with one gabled cross-wing which may be of the 16th century or earlier. In or before 1863 a sub-post office was established at Toot Hill. By the 1950s the post office operated inside a village shop, selling basic groceries and newspapers, which were also delivered to customers' homes in Toot Hill and the surrounding hamlets, by the shopkeeper. There was a windmill at Toot", "psg_id": "14966259" }, { "title": "Wimble Toot", "text": "old Roman road of the Fosse Way. The site is of an undetermined age, and appears to have been a part of the Romano-British landscape. In Roman times, Wimble Toot was situated at a crossroads. An alternative interpretation is that the monument is a possible motte built between 1067 and 1069. According to this view, Wimble Toot was probably built by the Norman lord Robert of Mortain to protect the River Cary and the nearby settlement of Ilchester. Today the site is a scheduled monument. Wimble Toot Wimble Toot is a burial mound or, possibly, a motte built near the", "psg_id": "15779144" }, { "title": "Fairy Toot", "text": "Fairy Toot The Fairy Toot is an extensive oval barrow in the civil parish of Nempnett Thrubwell, Somerset, England (). It is an example of the Severn-Cotswold tomb type which consist of precisely-built, long trapezoid earth mounds covering a burial chamber. Because of this they are a type of chambered long barrow. Fairy Toot was formerly a chambered cairn which is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, on the national monument register as '198102'. The Fairy Toot south-southwest of Howgrove Farm is a mound 60 m long, 25 m wide and now 2.5 m high, retained by a stone wall. Its summit", "psg_id": "5670917" }, { "title": "What a Difference You've Made in My Life", "text": "was Milsap's version, however, that became better-known. It was released in November 1977 as the second single from the album \"It Was Almost Like a Song\". The song soon scored the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and was his ninth No. 1 song on that chart. Milsap re-recorded the song for his 2009 country gospel album, \"Then Sings My Soul\". B.J. Thomas also covered the song in 1978 on his \"Happy Man\" album in 1978. What a Difference You've Made in My Life \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan", "psg_id": "13587603" }, { "title": "Meyer's Little Toot", "text": "Meyer's Little Toot Meyer's \"Little Toot\" is a homebuilt biplane that was designed by George W. Meyer (1916–1982) of Corpus Christi, Texas. Design of the original \"Little Toot\" was started by George Meyer in 1952. Along with drawings, a scale model was built of the aircraft during the design phase. It was designed with aerobatics in mind and is stressed for 10g+/- loads. The \"Little Toot\" is a single seat, open cockpit, biplane with conventional landing gear. Its design accommodates an optional cockpit canopy. The fuselage is welded steel tubing aluminum covering. The original tail section is a metal monocoque", "psg_id": "16414906" }, { "title": "Coronation of the pharaoh", "text": "Coronation of the pharaoh A coronation was an extremely important ritual in early and ancient Egyptian history, concerning the change of power and rulership between two succeeding pharaohs. The accession to the throne was celebrated in several ceremonies, rites and feasts. The coronation feast was not one event but rather as a long lasting process including several festivals, rites and ceremonies lasting up to a full year. For this reason, Egyptologists today describe the year that a new pharaoh accessed to power as the \"year of the coronation\". The earliest depictions of rites and ceremonies concerning an accession to the", "psg_id": "17028766" }, { "title": "Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio", "text": "Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio The Toot-a-Loop Radio or Panasonic R-72 is a novelty radio made by Panasonic Japan in the early 1970s. This radio was designed to be wrapped around the wrist (provided your wrist wasn't too large). It also came with stickers for customizing the unit. Reception was the AM broadcast band only - no FM (the FM version of this radio is called RF-72). The radio was shaped something like a donut with the hole off-center. If twisted, the smaller half would pivot and the larger half would separate, forming an \"S\" shape. One side of the radio had", "psg_id": "8272750" }, { "title": "A Blow for Me, a Toot to You", "text": "A Blow for Me, a Toot to You A Blow for Me, a Toot to You is a 1977 album by funk musician Fred Wesley and the Horny Horns featuring Maceo Parker. The album contains heavy participation by the P-Funk musical collective, including Garry Shider, Michael Hampton, and Jerome Brailey. The album also contains the heavily sampled track \"Four Play\" which, due to its title, prevented the track from garnering airplay when it was released as a single. The album was produced by George Clinton and Bootsy Collins, and was reissued in 1993, first by P-Vine records in Japan, then", "psg_id": "11733459" }, { "title": "Pharaoh Hound", "text": "Pharaoh Hound The Pharaoh Hound is a Maltese breed of dog and the national dog of Malta. In Maltese it is called , which means \"rabbit dog\". It is traditionally used for hunting rabbit in the Maltese Islands. Based on DNA analysis, the breed have been recreated in more recent times from combinations of other breeds. However, a popular myth holds that the breed is descended from the Tesem, one of the ancient Egyptian hunting dogs. Some believe that there are similarities between the breed and images of dogs found on the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs. This myth proposes", "psg_id": "724129" }, { "title": "Pharaoh (film)", "text": "wrangling down of a horse. Near the movie's end, High Priest Mefres is dispatched by the Keepers of the Labyrinth not with a chloroform-like substance, but with a rope looped around his neck and pulled tight by its ends, several yards apart. Pharaoh is among 21 digitally restored classic Polish films chosen for \"Martin Scorsese Presents: Masterpieces of Polish Cinema\". Pharaoh (film) Pharaoh () is a 1966 Polish film directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz and adapted from the eponymous novel by the Polish writer Bolesław Prus. In 1967 it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It", "psg_id": "11215138" }, { "title": "Toot Baldon", "text": "cricket club. Toot Baldon Toot Baldon is a village and in the civil parish about southeast of Oxford in Oxfordshire. Since 2012 it has been part of the Baldons joint parish council area, sharing a parish council with the adjacent civil parish of Marsh Baldon. The 2011 Census recorded its population as 148. \"Toot\" is derived from an Old English word for \"a look-out place\". \"Baldon\" is derived from the Old English for \"Bealda's Hill\". The Church of England parish church of Saint Lawrence was built mostly in the 13th century. It was restored to designs by the Gothic Revival", "psg_id": "13585941" }, { "title": "Toot Baldon", "text": "Toot Baldon Toot Baldon is a village and in the civil parish about southeast of Oxford in Oxfordshire. Since 2012 it has been part of the Baldons joint parish council area, sharing a parish council with the adjacent civil parish of Marsh Baldon. The 2011 Census recorded its population as 148. \"Toot\" is derived from an Old English word for \"a look-out place\". \"Baldon\" is derived from the Old English for \"Bealda's Hill\". The Church of England parish church of Saint Lawrence was built mostly in the 13th century. It was restored to designs by the Gothic Revival architect Henry", "psg_id": "13585939" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Little Toot", "text": "lots more for Little Toot and he replies that he'll never feel sorry for himself again. As for the cats, they try to find the sardines, only Dogwood to reveal that he threw them overboard to lighten the boat, much to the cats dismay. When Toot compromise that they might like the pickles they, Salty throws a fit refusing to share the pickles because he loves them then starts to talk out of control until he starts to laugh. Everyone begins to have a good laugh, except for the cats who decide eat what ever is let on the ship", "psg_id": "18172664" }, { "title": "Melody Time", "text": "in Melody Time, the story of Johnny Appleseed was \"first immortalized around campfires\", then later turned into \"storybook form\". This segment is based on the story of \"Little Toot\" by Hardie Gramatky, in which the title protagonist, a small tugboat, wanted to be just like his father Big Toot, but couldn't seem to stay out of trouble. The Andrews Sisters provide the vocals. A clip from 'Little Toot' features briefly in the 'Friendship' song on \"Disney Sing Along Songs\" volume 'Friend Like Me'. It was also featured in Sing Me a Story with Belle. This segment featured a recitation of", "psg_id": "4744377" }, { "title": "Martin (1978 film)", "text": "entitled \"Martin\" inspired by this film. Only available as a 12\" single bundled with initial copies of their 1983 album, \"The Art of Falling Apart\", it was included as a bonus track when the album was released on CD. Kim Newman's 1992 novel \"Anno Dracula\" features a character named Martin Cuda as one of Dracula's vampiric henchmen. Martin (1978 film) Martin (also known internationally as Wampyr) is a 1978 American psychological horror drama film written and directed by George A. Romero, and starring John Amplas. Its plot follows a troubled young man who believes himself to be a vampire. Shot", "psg_id": "4704871" }, { "title": "Immortalized (Disturbed album)", "text": "shines as a recent example of how to move forward artistically and still appeal to one's core fans and sell records. With \"Immortalized\", Disturbed don't even try.\" Grammy Awards \"Loudwire\" Music Awards The album, which earned 98,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, is Disturbed's fifth consecutive number-one debut on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 chart. By November 12, 2015, \"Immortalized\" had sold over 180,000 copies in the United States. By January 25, 2017, \"Immortalized\" had sold approximately 561,000 copies in the United States. On January 25, 2018, \"Immortalized\" had been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States,", "psg_id": "18865112" }, { "title": "Pharaoh", "text": "king in the Book of Exodus story, by contrast to the good king Aziz in surah Yusuf's story). The Arabic combines the original ayin from Egyptian along with the \"-n\" ending from Greek. In English, it was at first spelled \"Pharao\", but the translators of the King James Bible revived \"Pharaoh\" with \"h\" from the Hebrew. Meanwhile in Egypt itself, evolved into Sahidic Coptic \"pərro\" and then \"ərro\" by mistaking \"p-\" as the definite article \"the\" (from ancient Egyptian \"pꜣ\"). Other notable epithets are \"nswt\", translated to \"king\"; \"jty\" for \"monarch or sovereign\"; \"nb\" for \"lord\"; and \"ḥqꜣ\" for \"ruler\".", "psg_id": "311046" }, { "title": "Martin (1978 film)", "text": "Martin (1978 film) Martin (also known internationally as Wampyr) is a 1978 American psychological horror drama film written and directed by George A. Romero, and starring John Amplas. Its plot follows a troubled young man who believes himself to be a vampire. Shot in 1977, \"Martin\" was Romero's fifth feature film after \"The Crazies\" (1973). Romero claimed that \"Martin\" was the favorite of all his films. The film is also notable as the first collaboration between George Romero and special effects artist Tom Savini. While a prosecution for obscenity did not result, the film was seized and confiscated in the", "psg_id": "4704858" }, { "title": "Toot Hill, Essex", "text": "Toot Hill, Essex Toot Hill is a village in the Stanford Rivers civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. It is south-west of Chipping Ongar and east of Epping. Toot Hill is less than a mile from the small hamlet of Clatterford End. Toot Hill Country Show (in recent years held a mile and a half outside Toot Hill, at Stanford Rivers) has taken place each year since 1953. Toot Hill may originally have been part of the parish of High Ongar, and may have become part of Stanford Rivers about 1280. Like many other towns in", "psg_id": "14966258" }, { "title": "Toot Hill, Essex", "text": "sixth series of the X-Factor in 2009. Murs has sold over 10 million records worldwide. Toot Hill, Essex Toot Hill is a village in the Stanford Rivers civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. It is south-west of Chipping Ongar and east of Epping. Toot Hill is less than a mile from the small hamlet of Clatterford End. Toot Hill Country Show (in recent years held a mile and a half outside Toot Hill, at Stanford Rivers) has taken place each year since 1953. Toot Hill may originally have been part of the parish of High Ongar,", "psg_id": "14966268" }, { "title": "Toot the Tiny Tugboat", "text": "the harbour, with episodes involving themes such as taking responsibility, respecting wildlife, being a good friend, helping those in need, working in a team and believing in yourself. The large cast of characters includes other boats, seaside animals, harbourside workers, the Harbour Master and his twin grandchildren Bethan and Caleb. Toot’s catchphrase is “Heave-ho, let’s go!”. The series was developed from an original picture book by Sebastien Braun called \"Toot and Pop!\". The first official Toot app, Toot’s Harbour, was created by Thud Media and released in the Apple iOS App Store in March 2015. The open-world exploration game allows", "psg_id": "19003221" }, { "title": "What If (Kate Winslet song)", "text": "What If (Kate Winslet song) \"What If\" is a song performed by English actress Kate Winslet, recorded for the animated film \"\" (2001). Winslet provided the voice of Belle in the feature, which is based on the Charles Dickens classic 1843 novel and also stars Nicolas Cage, Jane Horrocks and Simon Callow. \"What If\" was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, while production was helmed by the latter. The song is a ballad that follows the film's theme, as Belle laments the end of her and Scrooge's relationship and wonders what could have been. It was the only song", "psg_id": "8083475" }, { "title": "Steve Martin Caro", "text": "after the online announcement that Steve Martin Caro returned to the band, which never occurred onstage, it was announced that Caro's longtime friend and bandmate Michael Brown died at age 65. In January 2018, it was announced on the official Facebook page operated by Steve Martin Caro and George Cameron that they were planning a tour. Several photos of Steve Martin Caro rehearsing with George Cameron and guitarist Sam Kogon were posted with a message which stated \"it was Steve's first time behind the microphone in over 15 years. We went through and workshopped much of the Left Banke catalog.\"", "psg_id": "6237890" }, { "title": "Yours for a Song", "text": "came from the early twentieth century. These included \"Daisy Bell\", \"Toot Toot Tootsie\", and \"Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis\". The series is believed to have been destroyed as per network practices of the era. Two 1963 episodes (January 29 and March 25) are held by the UCLA Film & Television Archive. The concept of filling in lyrics to a song as part of a game show would later be revived on the late-2000s shows \"The Singing Bee\" and \"Don't Forget the Lyrics!\" Yours for a Song Yours for a Song is an American game show, created by Bob Russell,", "psg_id": "10484081" }, { "title": "Four Ways to Pharaoh Khufu", "text": "U.S. Army Iraqi War veteran, tours the Great Pyramid and discovers a stranger, German design-engineer Gunther Schulze, struggling to breathe and dying inside the Grand Gallery. Their encounter sends Michael on a quest, which eventually reveals one of the greatest deceptions in the after-burial of the most powerful and influential pharaoh in Egyptian history. Critical reception for Four Ways to Pharaoh Khufu was positive. Kirkus Reviews offered the novel muted praise: \"...Marmer has produced a crackling read, full of exotic settings and intriguing ideas. Four Ways to Pharaoh Khufu Four Ways to Pharaoh Khufu is a 2015 debut novel by", "psg_id": "19342270" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Little Toot", "text": "weather. They call out to them, and swims back to help them. When Salty points that they're towards Skull Rocks, the cats beg to return to their boat, only for it to sink. Lucky, Echo calls out to Toot to surf. By the time they it out safely, the weather stops. The pups congraduate Toot, while Salty orders the cats to clean up Toot, much to their charging. They make it to the island and find Dogwood's ship partly wrecked but safe. While Salty and the pups go find Dogwood, Toot falls asleep and the cats use the rope to", "psg_id": "18172662" }, { "title": "Wimble Toot", "text": "Wimble Toot Wimble Toot is a burial mound or, possibly, a motte built near the village of Babcary, Somerset, England. It is a scheduled ancient monument with a list entry number of 1015279. \"Toot\" is derived from Old English \"tōt\", meaning a lookout point. Wimble Toot is generally interpreted as a typical bowl barrow dating to the Bronze Age, between 2600 and 700 BC. Today the site forms a circular earthwork, across and high, with a ditch on the north-west and south-east sides, on the top of a ridge, overlooking a brook which runs into the River Cary and the", "psg_id": "15779143" }, { "title": "Immortalized (Disturbed album)", "text": "signifying sales in excess of over 1,000,000 copies. All music composed and performed by Disturbed, except as indicated. Disturbed Additional musicians Production and design Three of the tracks in the album were released as downloadable content in the video game, Rock Band 4. \"Immortalized\" and \"The Vengeful One\" were released as DLC tracks for the game on January 12, 2016, while \"The Sound of Silence\" was released for the DLC roster on September 27, 2016. Immortalized (Disturbed album) Immortalized is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed. The album was released on August 21, 2015 by Reprise", "psg_id": "18865113" }, { "title": "Pharaoh (module)", "text": "long-dead Pharaoh, cursed to wander the sands of his now-deserted land for time on end, in search of the ones who can break the curse and free him from this world. The characters soon find themselves searching for items which will end the curse and bring them wealth and power. There are five levels to explore in the pyramid, and a large exterior temple. The TSR version of \"Pharaoh\" is an Egyptian-styled adventure that includes a pyramid map and a trap-filled maze. In \"Pharaoh\", the player characters (PCs) are driven into the desert for a crime they did not commit.", "psg_id": "10384605" }, { "title": "Steve Martin Caro", "text": "Steve Martin Caro Carmelo Esteban \"Steve\" Martin Caro (born October 12, 1948), is an American rock musician who was originally known as Steve Martin. He is best known as the original lead singer of the 1960s baroque pop band The Left Banke. The son of flamenco guitarist/vocalist Sarita Heredia, he added his family surname Caro in the 1980s to avoid confusion with Steve Martin, the comedian, author, musician and actor of the same name. With The Left Banke, Caro scored chart hits with \"Walk Away Renée,\" \"Pretty Ballerina\" and \"Desiree\" in the 1966-68 period. In addition to providing most of", "psg_id": "6237887" }, { "title": "So What (Pink song)", "text": "sawing down a tree, streaking on a red carpet appearance and other activities. The video also features a cameo appearance from Hart. Pink performed \"So What\" on MTV Europe Music Awards 2008 on November 6, 2008. The song was nominated for several awards, eventually winning the MTV Europe Music Award for the Most Addictive Track. \"So What\" was written by Pink, Shellback, and Max Martin, drawing influences from the experience. Martin also handled the production and recording, which took place at Maratone Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. Al Clay also recorded the song at the House of Blues Studio – a", "psg_id": "12194041" }, { "title": "The New Adventures of Little Toot", "text": "they're just puppies, they got less impressed. They want them off Toot, but they refuse saying they need him to collect sardines. They also fret to put them overboard where a shark is, until Salty gives Toot the encouragement needs to get rid of the dogs. Toot uses his hose on the cats since they also hate water. It works and the cats runaway. They then start to clean Toot up until he was ship shape. Echo returns and tells them he's on an island shipwrecked. As Salty goes to collect his most favorite food Percy's Pelican Pickles, while the", "psg_id": "18172660" }, { "title": "Immortalized (Disturbed album)", "text": "Immortalized (Disturbed album) Immortalized is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed. The album was released on August 21, 2015 by Reprise Records, and is Disturbed's first studio album since \"Asylum\" (2010), marking the longest gap between two studio albums in their career. With 98,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, \"Immortalized\" is Disturbed's fifth consecutive number-one debut on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 chart. They are the third band in history to achieve this feat, after Metallica and Dave Matthews Band. The band also found cross-over success in the album's third single, a cover of the", "psg_id": "18865104" }, { "title": "Egyptian pygmy shrew", "text": "shrews found in Egypt. The Egyptian pygmy shrew gained its scientific name, \"religiosa\" from the mummified specimens found in ancient Egyptian tombs in Thebes. The species has often been confused with the Somali dwarf shrew (\"Crocidura nana\"). According to Zahi Hawass, an Egyptian pygmy shrew was brought to the very, young Pharaoh Pepi II by Harkhouf, a governor of Aswan. The governor and Pepi II corresponded by letters; the governor let him know he'd be bringing him a shrew, the pharaoh wrote him back imploring he not let it get away. This exchange is said to have occurred in the", "psg_id": "10668391" }, { "title": "Galway Girl (Steve Earle song)", "text": "where Gerard Butler's character sings the song for Hilary Swank's character. This was also sung by Jeffrey Dean Morgan's character to Swank. The song featured in the TV series \"Treme\" (in episode 9 of the second series, entitled \"What Is New Orleans?\"). It was performed by Steve Earle (in his role of Harley, a street musician) with Lucia Micarelli and Spider Stacy (of The Pogues) accompanying him on violin and pennywhistle. Galway Girl (Steve Earle song) \"Galway Girl\" is a song written by Steve Earle and recorded with Irish musician Sharon Shannon originally as \"The Galway Girl\". It was featured", "psg_id": "11962724" }, { "title": "Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978", "text": "Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 Germany was represented by Ireen Sheer, with the song '\"Feuer\", at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 22 April in Paris. \"Feuer\" was chosen as the German entry at the national final on 20 February, and was the second of Sheer's three Eurovision appearances; she had previously represented Luxembourg in 1974 and would later be a member of a six-piece ensemble in 1985, again on behalf of Luxembourg. The 1978 German final is notable for the fact that voting was to be split in a 2:1 ratio between an \"expert\"", "psg_id": "14409914" }, { "title": "Pharaoh Hound", "text": "(Kelb tal-Ġlied, sometimes called the Maltese Bulldog or Maltese Mastiff). It is number 141 out of 154 breeds by dogs registered in 2005 by the AKC. Pharaoh Hound The Pharaoh Hound is a Maltese breed of dog and the national dog of Malta. In Maltese it is called , which means \"rabbit dog\". It is traditionally used for hunting rabbit in the Maltese Islands. Based on DNA analysis, the breed have been recreated in more recent times from combinations of other breeds. However, a popular myth holds that the breed is descended from the Tesem, one of the ancient Egyptian", "psg_id": "724144" }, { "title": "Toot Hill, Essex", "text": "of the vote, followed by the Liberal Democrats with 12.6%. Further losing candidates were those of Labour and Co-operative, UK Independence Party, and English Democrats whose candidate was Robin Tilbrook. The Conservative candidate held the seat with a swing of +5.5%. The village of Toot Hill is governed locally by the Stanford Rivers Parish Council, a group of seven parish councilors representing Toot Hill, Clatterford End, Stanford Rivers and Little End. The parish council organises events including the Country Show. The village public house is The Green Man; it was burned down in 1896 but rebuilt in 1907. Toot Hill's", "psg_id": "14966264" }, { "title": "Steve Martin Caro", "text": "George Cameron died from cancer at the age of 70 on June 24, 2018, according to a post by Tom Finn on the Left Banke's official Facebook page. Tom Feher died from a heart attack on August 6, 2018. Steve Martin Caro Carmelo Esteban \"Steve\" Martin Caro (born October 12, 1948), is an American rock musician who was originally known as Steve Martin. He is best known as the original lead singer of the 1960s baroque pop band The Left Banke. The son of flamenco guitarist/vocalist Sarita Heredia, he added his family surname Caro in the 1980s to avoid confusion", "psg_id": "6237891" }, { "title": "What in the World", "text": "What in the World \"What in the World\" is a song by David Bowie released on his 1977 album \"Low\", later making appearances as repertoire in the 1978 world tour as well as other major tours. \"What in the World\" showcases some of Bowie's Berlin-era songwriting and production techniques. This song, like others on \"Low\", shows Bowie's experiments with disjointed, non-linear lyrics with seemingly random sentences and free-associative phrases. The song makes heavy use of synthesizer and recording studio techniques, heavily influenced by the work of Brian Eno, who collaborated with the album. A \"blip\"-like sound comparable to the sounds", "psg_id": "7251048" }, { "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978", "text": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 The United Kingdom held a national preselection to choose the song that would go to the Eurovision Song Contest 1978. It was held on Friday 31 March 1978 at the Royal Albert Hall and presented by Terry Wogan. The songs were backed by the Alyn Ainsworth Orchestra. The Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast on 22 April 1978, with Terry Wogan providing the BBC Television commentary and Ray Moore providing the BBC Radio 2 commentary. Colin Berry returned to present the UK jury results. Fourteen regional juries voted on the songs: Bristol, Bangor,", "psg_id": "2088678" }, { "title": "Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978", "text": "Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 Denmark was represented by the band Mabel, with the song \"Boom Boom\", at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 22 April in Paris. \"Boom Boom\" was chosen as the Danish entry at the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix on 25 February, and marked Denmark's return to Eurovision after an 11-year absence. Other participants in the 1978 DMGP included both Denmark's Eurovision winners, Grethe Ingmann and the Olsen Brothers. The DMGP was held at the Tivoli Concert Hall in Copenhagen, hosted by Jørgen Mylius. Six songs took part with the winner being", "psg_id": "14410333" }, { "title": "Mose (Ancient Egyptian official)", "text": "king's house, because the king is \"pleased with the speech of his mouth\". To the soldiers Ramesses says: \"I wish you may see and do what His Majesty loves. How good is what he has done! Great, great!\". Mose's name was cited in sources who looked to check the authenticity of The Exodus' story, his name was usually brought as similar in definition and pronunciation to Moses' Hebrew name: Moshe. Mose (Ancient Egyptian official) Mose was an Ancient Egyptian official who served in the court of 19th Dynasty Pharaoh Ramesses II during the 13th century BC. Mose was a Soldier", "psg_id": "20114553" }, { "title": "Toot Baldon", "text": "Woodyer in 1865. The church is a Grade II* listed building. There is a monument to the 1965 Little Baldon air crash in the north aisle of the church. Court House Farm is partly 16th century. Toot Baldon manor house was built in the 17th century and is Grade II* listed. A parish school was built in the 19th or early 20th century. It has since closed and the building is now a private house. Toot Baldon has a pub. It used to be the Crown but is now called the Mole Inn. Toot Baldon and Marsh Baldon share a", "psg_id": "13585940" }, { "title": "Toot Sweets", "text": "of the French expression \"tout de suite\", meaning \"at once\" or \"right away\". During World War I British soldiers serving in France, most of whom could not speak French, adopted the phrase as \"toot sweet\" to mean \"hurry up\" or \"look smart\". In the context of the film and stage musical, \"Toot Sweets\" is about a piece of confectionery (\"sweet\" being the British term for confectionery) invented by the main character, Caractacus Potts, that has holes in it, making the sweet playable as an edible whistle. Unfortunately for Potts, the toot sweets act like dog whistles, calling all the local", "psg_id": "9094237" } ]

[ "king tut", "tutanhamon", "tutankamun", "tutankhamen", "nebkheprure", "tut-anj-amon", "king tutankhamun", "tutankhaten", "tutankamen", "king tut", "tutankhaumen", "tutenkhamun", "king tut's death", "tut-ankh-amun", "tutankhamen's death mask", "tutankamon", "kingtut", "tutenkamen", "living image of amun", "tutankhamum", "tutankhamun", "come on, tutan", "tuthankamun", "tut anj amon", "tutankhaton", "king tutankhamen", "pharaoh tutankhamun", "the boy king", "living image of aten", "tutankhamon", "tuthankamen", "nebkheperure tutankhamun", "tutenkhamen", "nebkheperure", "tutankhanum" ]

[ { "title": "Joker (playing card)", "text": "suit, called the \"right bower\" (from the German \" or Jack\"); the second-highest trump, the \"left bower\", is the Jack of the suit of the same color as trumps. Around 1860, American Euchre players may have devised a higher trump, the \"Best Bower\", out of a blank card. Samuel Hart is credited with printing the first illustrated \"Best Bower\" card in 1863 with his \"Imperial Bower\". Best Bower-type jokers continued to be produced well into the 20th-century. Cards labelled \"Joker\" began appearing around the late 1860s with some depicting clowns and jesters. It is believed that the term \"Joker\" comes", "psg_id": "1722113" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Euchre game variations", "text": "then the hand must be concluded with that player's cards face up. Game strategy The rules for 5 handed euchre can also be used for 6 handed by adding the final 8 and the 7's. The team that makes trump will usually end up playing 2 vs 4. Triple Wild Deck There are many similarities in play and trump/bower priorities. The main difference is in the wild card and the lack of kiddy. Scoring is the same as four person two team Euchre. Partnerships are three teams of two players seated across from each other. The deck is 32 cards", "psg_id": "13848563" }, { "title": "500 (card game)", "text": "hearts. An alternate, but similar, strategy in this situation would be to play the queen of hearts. This alternate strategy would force the player holding the jack of hearts to decide between either playing the jack, or throwing away a lower trump card to intentionally lose to the queen. 500 (card game) 500 or five hundred, also called bid euchre, is a trick-taking game that is an extension of euchre with some ideas from bridge. For two to six players, it is most commonly played by four players in partnerships, but is sometimes recommended as a good three-player game. It", "psg_id": "469974" }, { "title": "Euchre variations", "text": "lose (if someone has the other bower) they bypass playing the hand and simply ask if anyone has the other bower. Lay downs are an advanced skill reserved for veteran players to expedite game play, when everyone at the table can recognize that a hand is unbeatable. Euchre variations Euchre is a 19th-century trick-taking card game and has many variations. The addition of extra cards like 8 and 7 can usually add more uncertainty as for which trump cards are still in the opponent's hands during the course of the game. This uncertainty may be increased with the addition of", "psg_id": "11704938" }, { "title": "Bacon (card game)", "text": "Bacon (card game) Bacon, sometimes called American Euchre, is a trick-taking card game which resembles a simplified version of Euchre. It differs from Euchre in that it uses a full 52-card Anglo-American deck, has a slightly modified scoring system and trump selection system, uses a normalized card ordering to make it easier to learn, and adds the aspect of permission. It originated in the mid-to-late 1900s and is somewhat popular in the Eastern United States. It is one of the simpler trick-taking games and is a good game for introducing the concept of trumps to inexperienced players. The object of", "psg_id": "13289512" }, { "title": "500 (card game)", "text": "500 (card game) 500 or five hundred, also called bid euchre, is a trick-taking game that is an extension of euchre with some ideas from bridge. For two to six players, it is most commonly played by four players in partnerships, but is sometimes recommended as a good three-player game. It arose in America before 1900 and was promoted by the United States Playing Card Company, which copyrighted and marketed the rules in 1904. 500 is a social card game and was highly popular in the United States until around 1920 when first auction bridge and then contract bridge drove", "psg_id": "469931" }, { "title": "The Trump Card", "text": "for the hugely popular \"Fame and Fortune\". Cancelled after its first season, \"The Trump Card\" was replaced in 2008 by \"The Big Money Game\", the first season of which was also presented by Laura Woods. The Trump Card The Trump Card is a game show that was broadcast on RTÉ One during the summer months of 2007 as a seasonal replacement for \"Winning Streak\". Launched as the successor to \"Fame and Fortune\" (1996–2006), \"The Trump Card\" had its prize money funded by the National Lottery and its production costs paid by RTÉ. Laura Woods presented. Although ratings were initially favorable,", "psg_id": "10493996" }, { "title": "Bacon (card game)", "text": "a player may state \"pick it up\" and declare \"any suit they choose\" as trump, with the downside that they have given the highest trump in the game to their opponent. There are several regional variations on scoring methods, though the above method is by far the most widely used. Some common variations are listed below, and any number of them can be used simultaneously. Bacon (card game) Bacon, sometimes called American Euchre, is a trick-taking card game which resembles a simplified version of Euchre. It differs from Euchre in that it uses a full 52-card Anglo-American deck, has a", "psg_id": "13289527" }, { "title": "Euchre game variations", "text": "Euchre game variations \"This article deals with variations in game playing. For a description on variations in game rules and terminology, see\" Euchre variations. Euchre has many variations in game playing. Some of them are designed for two, three, five or even six hands. Described below are some of these variations. A normal hand is dealt out to each player along with a 3-card dummy hand to each player. Each person picks up their dummy hand after trump has been called. Each player must make their best five card hand out of the eight cards available. Going alone is still", "psg_id": "13848525" }, { "title": "The Trump Card", "text": "The Trump Card The Trump Card is a game show that was broadcast on RTÉ One during the summer months of 2007 as a seasonal replacement for \"Winning Streak\". Launched as the successor to \"Fame and Fortune\" (1996–2006), \"The Trump Card\" had its prize money funded by the National Lottery and its production costs paid by RTÉ. Laura Woods presented. Although ratings were initially favorable, \"The Trump Card\" quickly became unpopular with viewers. Critics blamed the show's poor audience ratings on its repetitive and complicated format, and on the fact that \"The Trump Card\" was seen as a disappointing replacement", "psg_id": "10493995" }, { "title": "Réunion (card game)", "text": "Réunion (card game) Réunion, Reunion or Vereinigungsspiel is an historical German 10-card, Ace-Ten, point-trick game for three players using a 32-card French-suited piquet pack or 32-card Skat pack. Players who cannot follow suit must trump. Otherwise the game can be described as a simplified version of Skat, but is also reminiscent of Euchre. The game occurs in 19th century German game anthologies, where it was said to be popular in the western parts of Germany, and more specifically the area of the rivers Rhine, Main, Lahn and Neckar. Due to the Napoleonic Wars, this area was under a strong French", "psg_id": "15541326" }, { "title": "The Card Players", "text": "The Card Players The Card Players is a series of oil paintings by the French Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. Painted during Cézanne's final period in the early 1890s, there are five paintings in the series. The versions vary in size, the number of players, and the setting in which the game takes place. Cézanne also completed numerous drawings and studies in preparation for \"The Card Players\" series. One version of \"The Card Players\" was sold in 2011 to the Royal Family of Qatar for a price variously estimated at between $250 million ($ million today) and possibly as high as", "psg_id": "15536635" }, { "title": "Car Wars The Card Game", "text": "Cattle miniatures game. The game mechanics are the same as Car Wars: The Card Game, so the two games can be combined, with some players playing cows and other players playing cars. Car Wars The Card Game Car Wars: The Card Game is a card game version of Steve Jackson Games' Car Wars miniatures game. Players have a card in front of them to represent the car that they're using to battle other players. In turn, each player plays attack cards to try to do damage to the other players' cars, and the other players respond with armor and maneuver", "psg_id": "8009983" }, { "title": "The Game of Life Card Game", "text": "Game is a 2010 game that is also different from The Game of Life: Card Game. The Game of Life Card Game The Game of Life Card Game is a card game created by Rob Daviau and published by Hasbro in 2002. The object of the game is to collect as many points as possible before the letters for L.I.F.E. are drawn. The game begins with each player first deciding whether to pick a career right away or go to college and get a career afterwards. Each turn, players draw to fill their hands and then complete goals by playing", "psg_id": "9533883" }, { "title": "The Trump Card (book)", "text": "The Trump Card (book) The Trump Card: Playing to Win in Work and Life is a 2009 book by Ivanka Trump. It is written as a self-help book aimed at helping women achieve success in work and life. In this book, Trump portrays her privilege and wealthy upbringing as a handicap, citing as an example the fact that she was unable to set up a lemonade stand as a child because the neighborhood she lived in was so posh that it had no foot traffic, which forced her to be innovative and sell lemonade to the family's household staff instead.", "psg_id": "20140098" }, { "title": "The Trump Card (book)", "text": "separate it from real sexual harassment. The Trump Card (book) The Trump Card: Playing to Win in Work and Life is a 2009 book by Ivanka Trump. It is written as a self-help book aimed at helping women achieve success in work and life. In this book, Trump portrays her privilege and wealthy upbringing as a handicap, citing as an example the fact that she was unable to set up a lemonade stand as a child because the neighborhood she lived in was so posh that it had no foot traffic, which forced her to be innovative and sell lemonade", "psg_id": "20140100" }, { "title": "The Card Players II", "text": "The Card Players II The Card Players II (Slovenian: Kvartopirci II) is a painting by the 17th-century Dutch artist Almanach. It is painted in oil on canvas and has dimensions of 147 x 2855 cm. The painting is in the collection of the National Gallery of Slovenia in Ljubljana, which purchased it in 1995. The composition is closely related to the \"Cheerful Company at Table\" (\"The Card Players I\"), also in the National Gallery of Slovenia. The group are playing the Italian game of trappola. On the table is a rolled piece of tobacco. The painting shows the influence of", "psg_id": "19525285" }, { "title": "Euchre game variations", "text": "of turning up trump and taking the lead. In some variants, each player may be dealt a 3-card private hand, with 4 sets of face up/face down cards; or a 5-card hand, with 3 sets of face up/face down cards. Missing Man Euchre also known as \"George's Hand Euchre\" Missing Man Euchre is a three handed Euchre tournament game of Western Wisconsin. It is also seen on the gulf coast of Florida. It’s popular because it plays very similar to traditional 4 handed Euchre. Dealing and Calling Suit - Four 5 card Euchre hands are dealt with the 4th hand", "psg_id": "13848529" }, { "title": "Bid Euchre", "text": "Bid Euchre Bid Euchre, Auction Euchre, Pepper or Hasenpfeffer, is the name given to a group of card games played in North America based on the game Euchre. It introduces an element of bidding in which the trump suit is decided by which player can bid to take the most tricks. The primary differences are the number of cards dealt, absence of any undealt cards, the bidding and scoring process, and the addition of a no trump declaration. It is typically a partnership game for four players, played with a 24, 32 or 36-card pack, or even two decks of", "psg_id": "5955831" }, { "title": "Rook (card game)", "text": "to trump the Rook Bird card. Red 2 Trump: Another variation of Rook in which the red 2 is the second highest trump card in the game. Also known as the \"little rook\" Orbanes, Philip E. (1999). \"Rook in a Book\". Winning Moves, Inc. . Rook (card game) Rook is a trick-taking game, usually played with a specialized deck of cards. Sometimes referred to as Christian cards or missionary cards, Rook playing cards were introduced by Parker Brothers in 1906 to provide an alternative to standard playing cards for those in the Puritan tradition or Mennonite culture who considered the", "psg_id": "3374861" }, { "title": "Battle Cattle: The Card Game", "text": "weapons provided, and to survive the battle. Each player takes turns playing weapon cards to attack other cows, and plays defense cards to protect himself against attack. Battle Cattle: The Card Game Battle Cattle: The Card Game is a card game published by Steve Jackson Games. The game mechanics are based on the same system as , so the two games are able to be combined, with some players playing cows and some players playing cars. The game concept is based on the Battle Cattle miniatures game published by Wingnut Games. The gameplay is based on the idea of putting", "psg_id": "8010005" }, { "title": "The Game of Life Card Game", "text": "The Game of Life Card Game The Game of Life Card Game is a card game created by Rob Daviau and published by Hasbro in 2002. The object of the game is to collect as many points as possible before the letters for L.I.F.E. are drawn. The game begins with each player first deciding whether to pick a career right away or go to college and get a career afterwards. Each turn, players draw to fill their hands and then complete goals by playing cards from their hand. Goals are completed by paying their cost in money or time. Each", "psg_id": "9533881" }, { "title": "Battle Cattle: The Card Game", "text": "Battle Cattle: The Card Game Battle Cattle: The Card Game is a card game published by Steve Jackson Games. The game mechanics are based on the same system as , so the two games are able to be combined, with some players playing cows and some players playing cars. The game concept is based on the Battle Cattle miniatures game published by Wingnut Games. The gameplay is based on the idea of putting a bunch of cows augmented with heavy weapons in an arena with two objectives, to kill the rest of the cows as quickly as possible with the", "psg_id": "8010004" }, { "title": "304 (card game)", "text": "his other cards. Since the trump has an upper edge, this player who laid down the trump suit would get the trick irrespective of what the others had laid down. On the other hand, if the card is not a trump, he would simply nod and the game would progress in a normal way. At any stage of the game if any player lays down a card of a particular suit that is not there with the other two players, the other players can take the trick by placing the card of the same suit as that of the trump", "psg_id": "9268119" }, { "title": "Highlander: The Card Game", "text": "Highlander: The Card Game Highlander: The Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game based on the \"Highlander\" franchise of films and television series. Players build decks from a 400+ card set, taking on the persona of one of the Immortals depicted in the franchise. The core of the game takes the form of a sword duel with players alternately playing attacks and defenses. Other cards are played to affect the basic rules of the game. You win when your opponent is reduced to 0 ability or cannot avoid a \"headshot\" attack (i.e. decapitation, the only way to permanently kill", "psg_id": "10782922" }, { "title": "304 (card game)", "text": "304 (card game) 304, pronounced three-nought-four, is a trick-taking card game popular in Sri Lanka, coastal Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, in the Indian sub continent. The game is played by two teams of two using a subset (7 through Ace of all suits) of the 52 standard playing cards. 304 is a strategic game, as opposed to one that is based on luck, and everything can be exactly calculated. The cards are dealt by the dealer to all four players in a counter-clockwise manner (as opposed to games like Euchre, which circle the table clockwise), each getting four cards", "psg_id": "9268096" }, { "title": "Legend of the Five Rings: The Card Game (living card game)", "text": "Legend of the Five Rings: The Card Game (living card game) Legend of the Five Rings: The Card Game is a Living Card Game (LCG) produced by Fantasy Flight Games. It is a two-player game set in the world of Rokugan. During the game, players take on the leadership of one of the Great Clans which define Rokugani society, and they are cast into conflict against another clan. The conflicts will decide the future of Rokugan. The game is an iteration of the Legend of the Five Rings collectible card game, produced by Alderac Entertainment Group in 1995. The Core", "psg_id": "20322522" }, { "title": "Trump (card games)", "text": "to the prevalence of the trump in card games, the term used in Japan for the standard 52-card deck of playing cards is , derived from the English word \"trump\". From this card game use came metaphoric uses, e.g.: In general strategy, a trump card is the move one party can use to attain decisive victory. In this sense, a trump card can be a person, a weapon, or the starting of a chain of events. Trump (card games) A trump is a playing card which is elevated above its usual rank in trick-taking games. Typically, an entire suit is", "psg_id": "8539594" }, { "title": "Watten (card game)", "text": "played always wins. Unlike many other card games, there is no compulsion in Watten to follow suit or win the trick. An exception is the playing of the Chief Striker as the first card of a game. In this case, all those participating in this round must comply with the call \"Trumpf or Kritisch\" (\"Trump or Critical\"; colloquially \"Kirch oda Kapejn\") and play a trump suit card. If the Chief Striker is beaten by a Critical, the other players no longer have to follow with a trump card. If a player has all three Criticals in his hand or (regionally", "psg_id": "20746508" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game", "text": "films for use on cards. The game also has an online version that maintains identical gameplay as well as a market economy. However, since the game's print run has ended, sales for online cards have been stopped and the servers closed in June 2010. In 2002, \"LOTR TCG\" won the Origins Awards for \"Best Trading Card Game of 2001\" and \"Best Graphic Presentation of a Card Game 2001\". \"The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game\" is a game for two or more players, each of who uses his or her own deck consisting of equal numbers of \"Free Peoples\"", "psg_id": "2400677" }, { "title": "Around the World (card game)", "text": "Around the World (card game) Around the World is a card based drinking game, similar to President, but more complex and at the same time quicker. The game requires one standard (52-card) deck of playing cards. More decks can be added to accommodate additional players and increase difficulty. The game is also known as Irish Poker, Chico High Low, Monkey Balls, Foam Game, North Carolina, Up and Down the River, Canon Ball, Charleston Special, Death Valley and Unlucky 'Sevens' Seven. The game is divided into two rounds. The first is a guessing or probabilistic round where players must make predictions", "psg_id": "12048375" }, { "title": "Napoleon (card game)", "text": "unacquainted with the original Misère and the method of playing it. Wellington is when the bidder undertakes to win all five tricks. The bidder must lead with his lowest value trump card when bidding Wellington. The stakes, if he loses, are double what they are in Napoleon. Wellington can only be bid if another player has already bid Nap. It was introduced into the game by \"card-sharpers\", who, working in collusion, used it to systematically overcall \"Mr. Jugging's\" Naps, and the unconscious \"Mr. Jugging\", attracted by the pleasing novelty, introduced this modality among his friends. Blücher is a bid to", "psg_id": "8191858" }, { "title": "Civilization: The Card Game", "text": "Civilization: The Card Game Civilization: The Card Game is a card game designed by \"Civilization IV\" lead designer Soren Johnson, based on \"Civilization IV\". It was developed in 2006 by Firaxis Games, as a bonus in the \"Sid Meier's Civilization Chronicles\" boxed set (a collection of every \"Civilization\" series game up to that point), and is not available independently. Civilization: The Card Game simulates the rise of empires as in the computer game \"Civilization\". Players will collect resources, obtain plots of land, construct Buildings and Wonders, discover Technologies, and fight each other on their way to victory. The game ends", "psg_id": "11069611" }, { "title": "Euchre", "text": "a non-trump suit. The highest-ranking card in euchre is the Jack of the trump suit (called \"The Right Bower\" or \"Right\") then the other Jack of the same colour, (called \"The Left Bower\" or \"Left\"). The cards are ranked, in descending order, J (of trump suit), J (same colour as trump suit), A, K, Q, 10, and 9 of the trump suit. The remaining cards rank in the usual order (the off-colour Jacks are not special) and the cards of those suits rank from high to low as A, K, Q, J, 10, and 9. Assume a hand is dealt", "psg_id": "958333" }, { "title": "The Terminator Collectible Card Game", "text": "Gameplay involves one player assuming the role of Skynet trying to eliminate the other player who plays as the human Resistance. Players take turns by playing Location cards where they play Character cards. A player may win in one of three ways: eliminating all of your opponent's main characters, fulfill 10 Mission Points from Mission cards, or safeguard/eliminate 10 Importance points worth of supporting characters. The game was criticized because in tournaments players would have to maintain two decks, one for Skynet and one for the Resistance. The Terminator Collectible Card Game The Terminator is an out-of-print collectible card game", "psg_id": "20609960" }, { "title": "Raise the Roof (card game)", "text": "Raise the Roof (card game) Raise the Roof is a construction strategy card game for 2 to 4 players. The game is played by drawing cards in turn and playing them to build your house. Room cards used to build your house range in value from 100 to 400. You can stop other players from building their house, take parts from their house, and even take cards from their hands. The game ends when a house is completed. All players must then add up the value of their respective houses and subtract the value of the cards in their hands", "psg_id": "7482185" }, { "title": "Raise the Roof (card game)", "text": "(with the exception of the player who has a completed house). The player with the highest score wins. \"Raise the Roof\" was created by Henard Industries in 1982 and was discontinued after only a few years of print. Raise the Roof (card game) Raise the Roof is a construction strategy card game for 2 to 4 players. The game is played by drawing cards in turn and playing them to build your house. Room cards used to build your house range in value from 100 to 400. You can stop other players from building their house, take parts from their", "psg_id": "7482186" }, { "title": "Bacon (card game)", "text": "a predetermined threshold of points, usually 10 or 15, is the winner. Though Bacon is mostly standardized to the above rules, there are many regional variants that should be mentioned. Borrowing from standard Euchre, this variation makes Jacks the highest in the order of cards, just above Ace. Unlike in Euchre, however, the left bower remains its original suit and is not considered a trump. Some people play Bacon with the standard Euchre deck of 24 cards, but using all the rules of Bacon instead. Many people who play with this variation actually believe that they are playing Euchre and", "psg_id": "13289525" }, { "title": "Jack (playing card)", "text": "traditional ranking of cards, where the ace or king generally occupied the first rank. This is seen in the earliest known European card games, such as Karnöffel, as well as in more recent ones such as Euchre. Games with such promotion include: Jack (playing card) A jack or knave is a playing card which, in traditional French and English decks, pictures a man in the traditional or historic aristocratic dress generally associated with Europe of the 16th or 17th century. The usual rank of a jack, within its suit, plays as if it was an 11 (that is, between the", "psg_id": "2736168" }, { "title": "Euchre game variations", "text": "and that becomes the new blind hand. Interesting play results if two (or more) players pick up the blind hand because the original owner of the hand knows what they have. When bidding gets to the dealer, the dealer picks up the trump card and play begins. Normal Euchre play now applies, with each player on their own. At the end of the hand, each player gets one point for each trick taken. If a player takes no tricks, he loses five points. A game of \"Dumpling\" is typically played to 21 points; tiebreaker rules vary by region. In Chicago's", "psg_id": "13848536" }, { "title": "Speculation (card game)", "text": "Speculation (card game) Speculation is a simple gambling card game that was popular in the late 18th century and early 19th century. To hold the highest trump card when all cards in play have been revealed. The dealer antes six chips. The other players each ante four. The dealer gives each player three cards, face down. One additional card is placed face up. This card determines the trump suit, and the card belongs to the dealer. If the trump determining card was an Ace, the dealer wins immediately. Otherwise, the dealer may choose to keep it or to sell it", "psg_id": "9051816" }, { "title": "Ober (playing card)", "text": "have eight Obers. In Schafkopf, the four Obers are the highest trump cards, in Doppelkopf the eight Obers are the highest trump cards after the two 10s of hearts. In the Bavarian card game, Grasobern, tricks that contain the 'Grass Ober' are to be avoided. Ober (playing card) The Ober, in Austrian also called the Manderl, is a court card in the German and Swiss styles of playing cards, which corresponds in the hierarchy to the Queen in French decks. The figure depicted on an Ober is usually a nobleman or officer. It is distinguished from the lowest court card", "psg_id": "17238175" }, { "title": "Bid Euchre", "text": "attended by graduates of Chaska Senior High School in the late 1980s and early to mid-1990s. In 1988, the Principal of Chaska Senior High School permanently banned students from playing the game, basing his action on allegations of gambling and large sums of money being wagered and exchanged. Dirty clubs, also called buck euchre, is a variation of euchre and 500 card game, and similar to Oh Hell – 500. Like euchre, these games are trick-taking card games; unlike euchre, the players must bid on how many tricks they will take. Dirty clubs can be played by 3 to 6", "psg_id": "5955862" }, { "title": "The Game of Life Card Game", "text": "turn, a player has as much money or time as their career (and other time/money altering cards) allow. Goals have an associated point value to them and the player or team that collects the most points at the end of the game wins. Shuffle: Game of Life Card Game is a different card game where the aim of the game is to be the first person to get 100 life points by getting rid of all the cards in their hand by making sets and runs or adding to other players sets and runs. The Game of Life: Adventures Card", "psg_id": "9533882" }, { "title": "Gwent: The Witcher Card Game", "text": "released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on December 4, 2018. A standalone, single-player campaign mode, \"Thronebreaker: The Witcher Tales\", was also released alongside the game. \"Gwent\" is a turn-based card game between two players, with each game taking three rounds. Each player must play one card each turn from a deck of at least twenty-five cards. Each deck belongs to a faction that offers different play styles. Each faction has different \"leaders\" who each have individual abilities. As \"Gwent\" does not use a mana system like most traditional CCGs, card advantage is often what wins the game. The Homecoming", "psg_id": "19567602" }, { "title": "Ramsen (card game)", "text": "Ramsen (card game) Ramsen or Ramsch is a traditional Bavarian plain-trick, card game for three to five players that is played with a 32-card German-suited pack and is suitable both for adults and for children. It is one of the Rams group of card games that are distinguished by allowing players to drop out if they think they will fail to win the required number of tricks. An unusual feature of Ramsen is the presence of four permanent trump cards that rank just below the Trump Sow (often erroneously called the Trump Ace). It should not be confused with the", "psg_id": "20920004" }, { "title": "Trump Card", "text": "final match then played the bonus round one final time. This time, he/she was given a choice of three different question packets to choose from before the game began. After choosing the packet and his/her free space(s), the round was played as it normally would be; the only difference was that if the tournament winner successfully completed it, his/her match winnings would be multiplied by ten for a total of $100,000. The prize went unclaimed, however, as the tournament winner was unable to complete the bonus round successfully. Trump Card Trump Card is an American syndicated game show that aired", "psg_id": "5321980" }, { "title": "The Spoils (card game)", "text": "The Spoils (card game) The Spoils is a collectible card game created by Tenacious Games and owned by Arcane Tinmen since January 2009. It launched with a free open beta in August 2006, and officially released for sale in November 2006. \"The Spoils\" was in development from 2001 to 2006. The design team is headed up by Josh Lytle, who also designed the collectible card game Magi-Nation Duel. Jon Finkel, a prominent player in 's , aided the development team as an advisor since 2002. The Spoils Card Game, while under the design direction of Ken Pilcher, won the Fan", "psg_id": "8432026" }, { "title": "Apples (card game)", "text": "pile, each player chooses one card from their hand to set aside facedown. This card will become the target card for the player. The player who won the bid starts the play by playing one card. Players in clockwise fashion then play a card of their choice; they must follow suit, if they can, otherwise they may play any card. The player who played the highest valued card wins the trick. If one or more trump card was played, the highest value trump card wins the trick; otherwise the highest value card of the leading suit wins the trick. The", "psg_id": "13767495" }, { "title": "The X-Files Collectible Card Game", "text": "the game was terminated in 1997. Three collector sets were also cancelled. The following full sets were created by USPCC: The following promotional cards were created by USPC Games: Cards and items that were designed, but never saw official release, are discussed below: The X-Files Collectible Card Game The X-Files Collectible Card Game (XF:CCG or X-Files CCG) is an out-of-print collectible card game based on the \"X-Files\" fictional universe. It was created by the US Playing Card Company (USPCC). The \"Premier Set\" was first released in 1996 and debuted at Gen Con. Initially, 80 million cards were shipped on November", "psg_id": "9367807" }, { "title": "The X-Files Collectible Card Game", "text": "The X-Files Collectible Card Game The X-Files Collectible Card Game (XF:CCG or X-Files CCG) is an out-of-print collectible card game based on the \"X-Files\" fictional universe. It was created by the US Playing Card Company (USPCC). The \"Premier Set\" was first released in 1996 and debuted at Gen Con. Initially, 80 million cards were shipped on November 1st, 1996. Over the next year, USPCC would create the first expansion, \"101361\", a 2nd edition set known as \"The Truth Is Out There\", and a number of promotional cards. The second expansion, \"22364\" was apparently finished, and ready to be produced, when", "psg_id": "9367806" }, { "title": "The Tower (Tarot card)", "text": "The Tower (Tarot card) The Tower (XVI) (most common modern name) is the 16th trump or Major Arcana card in most Italian-suited Tarot decks. It is used in game playing since the 15th as well as in divination since the mid-19th century. This card follows immediately after The Devil in all Tarots that contain it, and is associated with sudden, disruptive, revelation, and potentially destructive change. Some early, painted decks, such as the Visconti-Sforza tarot, do not contain it, and some Tarot variants used for game playing omit it. Early printed decks that preserve all their cards do feature The", "psg_id": "4944312" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "are: Additionally, unofficial variants can easily be added. The number of rounds and number of cards dealt in each round can be varied widely, such as starting with a single card and increasing to 10, dealing 10 rounds of 10 cards each (no reduction in hand size in subsequent rounds), etc. The Rage cards' effects can also be altered; players may be able to choose a specific trump color when playing a Change Rage card, for instance. Rage (trick-taking card game) Rage is a trick-taking card game marketed by Fundex Games that is based on the game Oh Hell. Players", "psg_id": "13075247" }, { "title": "Quadrille (card game)", "text": "Rhode Island, during the American Revolution in 1776, the author mentions playing quadrille frequently while exiled in Glocester, Rhode Island, during the war. It is also frequently mentioned in \"The Diary of a Country Parson 1758-1802\" kept by James Woodforde, edited by John Beresford. Quadrille (card game) Quadrille is a card game that was popular in the 18th century. A variant of the Spanish card game Ombre, it is played by four players in pairs, with a deck of 40 cards (the 8's, 9's and 10's being removed). By the end of the 19th century, the card game had fallen", "psg_id": "12968264" }, { "title": "Mariage (card game)", "text": "for trumps. The game has two phases. In the first phase players fill up their hands from the stock after playing to tricks. The second phase begins when the stock is empty. Tens are high in trick-play. Eldest hand leads any card to the first trick, and the other player plays \"any\" card to the trick. The trick is won by the highest trump, or by the highest card of the suit led. The winner of the trick draws a card, followed by the other player, then leads any card to the next trick. A player who holds King and", "psg_id": "14493606" }, { "title": "Rook (card game)", "text": "is the lowest possible trump(below the 2 card); when called high, it is the highest possible trump. The 1 card is the highest card of each suit, unless the Rook Bird card is called high. Players must follow suit when discarding, the player with the Rook Bird card may not play it anytime (unlike other versions). When playing with 6 players, the bid winner is allowed to call 2 cards as partners. After the bid winner exchanges cards with the kitty, they then must declare if there are points in the kitty. Next they state which card or cards will", "psg_id": "3374856" }, { "title": "The Trump Card (film)", "text": "The Trump Card (film) The Trump Card (French: Dernier atout) is a 1942 French crime film directed by Jacques Becker and starring Mireille Balin, Raymond Rouleau and Pierre Renoir. The film marked Becker's full debut as a director, although he had briefly worked on \"Cristobal's Gold\" in 1940. It was filmed partly on the French Riviera, which stood in for South America. Interiors were filmed at the Victorine Studios and at Pathé's studio in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Douy. During production Becker used the pretext of filming to liaise between French Resistance groups", "psg_id": "20061275" }, { "title": "Monopoly: The Card Game", "text": "choices for trading. In a 3-player game, valid moves are: Same as a 3-player game except that two additional discard piles are created instead of one. For 5-10 player games, the game is slightly different. The whole deck is dealt out with no draw pile. A trading card is also dealt to each player face up. Each player must trade cards with another player, and both players put the cards into their hands. Both players must then discard one card. After all, players have gone once, each player passes one card to their left and puts it in their hand", "psg_id": "6791464" }, { "title": "Euchre", "text": "named for 4-time Northern Michigan regional tournament runner-up champion James Robson. No ace no face no trump: If a player is dealt a hand which once trump is called contains no aces, face cards, or the suit which is trump they may reveal their hand before cards have been played stating no ace no face no trump and all players must throw their cards in and the hand is re-dealt. Three-Handed Euchre (Euchre for three players): Three-Handed Euchre is played like 24 - card Euchre, with the following changes: Ace no face if someone is dealt a hand that contains", "psg_id": "958360" }, { "title": "Réunion (card game)", "text": "to the highest rank and known as the \"Right Bower\". The Jack (or Unter) of the other suit that is the same colour as the trump suit is also considered a member of the trump suit. It is the second highest trump and known as the \"Left Bower\". The Right and Left Bowers are worth 12 card-points each. The two Jacks of the opposite colour rank in their normal suit and retain their normal ranks and card-point values. The last trick is worth another 10 points, resulting in a total 150 points in the deal. Dealing and play are anticlockwise.", "psg_id": "15541328" }, { "title": "The Card Players", "text": "not lending and the private collector declining to release the work. The mini-series of men smoking pipes sometimes referred to as \"The Smokers\" was also included with over a dozen other studies and sketches, however a legal dispute also prevented the Hermitage Museum's version of \"Man with a Pipe\" from traveling to New York. The Card Players The Card Players is a series of oil paintings by the French Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. Painted during Cézanne's final period in the early 1890s, there are five paintings in the series. The versions vary in size, the number of players, and the", "psg_id": "15536652" }, { "title": "War (card game)", "text": "War (card game) War (US) or Battle (UK) is a card game typically played by two players. It uses a standard playing card deck in decreasing order is: A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2. Due to its simplicity, it is played most often by children. There are many variations, including those played in other countries such as Tod und Leben (Life and Death), a 32-card version played in the German-speaking world. The objective of the game is to win all cards. The deck is divided evenly among the players, giving each a down", "psg_id": "655422" }, { "title": "Literature (card game)", "text": "Literature (card game) Literature is a card game for 4 to 12 players, most commonly played with 6 or 8 players in two teams. It uses a modified version of the Western 52-playing card deck; four cards with the same face value (typically 2's or 8's) are removed, leaving 48 cards. The game is sometimes called Canadian Fish, after the similar Go Fish, or Recollection. The players are divided into two teams seated in alternating order. The 48 cards are dealt out to the players. Conceptually the 48 cards are divided into 8 half-suits, such as \"low spades\" or \"high", "psg_id": "5797821" }, { "title": "Euchre variations", "text": "Euchre variations Euchre is a 19th-century trick-taking card game and has many variations. The addition of extra cards like 8 and 7 can usually add more uncertainty as for which trump cards are still in the opponent's hands during the course of the game. This uncertainty may be increased with the addition of the 2s. In some Euchre circles it is considered acceptable to \"steal the deal\" from the other team if they are not paying attention when it is their turn to deal. This variation of Euchre is played with a regular deck and 4 players. The player left", "psg_id": "11704930" }, { "title": "The Card Players", "text": "analysts to believe Cézanne had difficulty transferring the men, previously painted individually in studies, onto one canvas. It has been speculated that Cézanne solved this \"spatial conundrum\" in the final three versions of \"The Card Players\", by eliminating spectators and other \"unnecessary detail\" while displaying only the \"absolute essentials\": two players immersed in their game. The scene has been described as balanced but asymmetrical, as well as naturally symmetrical with the two players being each other's \"partner in an agreed opposition\". The man on the left is smoking a pipe, wearing a tophat with a downcast brim, in darker, more", "psg_id": "15536644" }, { "title": "The Trump Card (film)", "text": "in Paris and the South. In a Latin American country, two young policeman finish joint top of their graduating detective class. To separate them, they take on an investigation at a luxury hotel to see who is the better detective. The case proves however, to have been the murder of a notorious American gangster, killed by his former associates from Chicago. The Trump Card (film) The Trump Card (French: Dernier atout) is a 1942 French crime film directed by Jacques Becker and starring Mireille Balin, Raymond Rouleau and Pierre Renoir. The film marked Becker's full debut as a director, although", "psg_id": "20061276" }, { "title": "Car Wars The Card Game", "text": "Car Wars The Card Game Car Wars: The Card Game is a card game version of Steve Jackson Games' Car Wars miniatures game. Players have a card in front of them to represent the car that they're using to battle other players. In turn, each player plays attack cards to try to do damage to the other players' cars, and the other players respond with armor and maneuver cards to avoid the damage. The object of the game is to make sure your car is the last one functional. Steve Jackson Games also publishes , based on Wingnut Games' Battle", "psg_id": "8009982" }, { "title": "The Card Players", "text": "\"The Card Players\" paintings, early studies and sketches of the series, and accompanying works. The exhibition ran in London from 21 October 2010 to 16 January 2011 and in New York from 9 February 2011 to 8 May 2011. It was described as the first exhibition devoted to the series as well as the largest collection of Cézanne's \"Card Players\" paintings to ever be exhibited together. The exhibition included the paintings owned by the Courtauld, Metropolitan, and Musée d'Orsay. The versions at the Barnes Foundation and in a private collection were displayed as prints, due to the Barnes' policy of", "psg_id": "15536651" }, { "title": "Playing card", "text": "before the 1500s, the French permanently picked it up and placed it under the king. Packs of 56 cards containing in each suit a king, queen, knight, and knave (as in tarot) were once common in the 15th century. During the mid 16th century, Portuguese traders introduced playing cards to Japan. The first indigenous Japanese deck was the named after the period. Packs with corner and edge indices (i.e. the value of the card printed at the corner(s) of the card) enabled players to hold their cards close together in a fan with one hand (instead of the two hands", "psg_id": "312223" }, { "title": "The Card Players", "text": "total, five paintings of card players by Cézanne, the final three works were similar in composition and number of players (two), causing them to sometimes be grouped together as one version. The exact dates of the paintings are uncertain, but it is long believed Cézanne began with larger canvases and pared down in size with successive versions, though research in recent years has cast doubt on this assumption. The largest version, painted between the years 1890–1892, is the most complex, with five figures on a 134.6 x 180.3 cm (53 × 71 in) canvas. It features three card players at", "psg_id": "15536639" }, { "title": "Sixty-three (card game)", "text": "that the transfer is carried out face-up so the other team may see. Any cards now in the hand which are not trump are referred to as dirt. Gameplay The person who won the bid then plays the lead card in the first hand (he must lead trump in the first hand), and the players then attempt to take as many points for their team as possible in the ensuing rounds. A round consists of each player playing one card, with the winner of the round playing the lead card in the next round. If trump is lead, all players", "psg_id": "6762526" }, { "title": "Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game", "text": "ability to reprint already released expansions on demand. Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game (formerly the Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game) is an out-of-print card game produced and marketed by Fantasy Flight Games. It is based on Chaosium's \"Call of Cthulhu\" role-playing game, the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and other Cthulhu Mythos fiction. In 2008, Fantasy Flight moved the game over to its Living Card Game (LCG) format, which retains the deck-building aspect of collectible card games, but without the random distribution. It shares art and characters with FFG's other Cthulhu Mythos", "psg_id": "4360684" }, { "title": "Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game", "text": "Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game (formerly the Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game) is an out-of-print card game produced and marketed by Fantasy Flight Games. It is based on Chaosium's \"Call of Cthulhu\" role-playing game, the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and other Cthulhu Mythos fiction. In 2008, Fantasy Flight moved the game over to its Living Card Game (LCG) format, which retains the deck-building aspect of collectible card games, but without the random distribution. It shares art and characters with FFG's other Cthulhu Mythos products Arkham Horror and Elder Sign. Chaosium had", "psg_id": "4360671" }, { "title": "Burro (card game)", "text": "Burro (card game) Burro () or los burros is a card game played with spanish playing cards. The principle objective of the game is to get four cards of the same number. The ideal number of players is from 4 to 8. The objective of the game is to run out of cards as quickly as possible. Each time one of the players lose, they are assigned a letter of the word \"burro\". The player who is first to complete the word becomes the ultimate loser of the game. The final winner will be the player who has failed to", "psg_id": "19448747" }, { "title": "Burro (card game)", "text": "Burro (card game) Burro () or los burros is a card game played with spanish playing cards. The principle objective of the game is to get four cards of the same number. The ideal number of players is from 4 to 8. The objective of the game is to run out of cards as quickly as possible. Each time one of the players lose, they are assigned a letter of the word \"burro\". The player who is first to complete the word becomes the ultimate loser of the game. The final winner will be the player who has failed to", "psg_id": "19448745" }, { "title": "Watten (card game)", "text": "considerably increases the difficulty of the game because the two partners who have not bid must either guess or find out by observation what was bid. Another different in the South Tyrolean variant is that, for those players who have bid, \"Farbzwang\" applies, so that should a trump card, the \"Rechte\" or the \"Guate\" be played, they must follow suit with a trump if they have one (the \"Rechte\" and the \"Guate\" do not have to be played). Alternatively they can take the trick with a better card. In Blind Watten, trumps and Strikers are determined as follows: after the", "psg_id": "20746528" }, { "title": "Mizerka (card game)", "text": "in which initial and second card dealings are of much greater importance that rounds in which a suit is trump. It is important to note that there are no possible citations for this section since the cultural aspects of Mizerka are limited to word of mouth. Mizerka (card game) Mizerka is a trick-taking card game belonging to the Whist group. Mizerka is a three-person game. Although it originates in Poland, Mizerka's popularity has largely increased in the United States. What distinguishes Mizerka from tradition trick is the use of a fourth dealt pile, serving as a \"grab bag\" for players", "psg_id": "16150745" }, { "title": "The Terminator Collectible Card Game", "text": "The Terminator Collectible Card Game The Terminator is an out-of-print collectible card game by Precedence and is based on the movie from 1984. It was released in October 2000. The first and only set had 349 cards, although others claim 348 for a missing \"Extrapolate\" card. The game was cancelled one year before Precedence closed as a company. The game closely resembles Aliens vs. Predator Collectible Card Game and is compatible. The game was said to have a role-playing feel as characters search for equipment, look for chances to attack, and comb the streets for characters important to the future.", "psg_id": "20609959" }, { "title": "Trump (card games)", "text": "and Rex. The difference is, if playing Rex (Latin for King), the aces becomes the lowest card in each suit, and all other cards moves one step up. The English word \"trump\" derives from \"trionfi\", a type of 15th-century Italian playing cards, from the Latin \"triumphus\" \"triumph, victory procession\", ultimately (via Etruscan) from Greek θρίαμβος, the term for a hymn to Dionysus sung in processions in his honour. \"Trionfi\" was the 15th-century card game for which tarot cards were designed. \"Trionfi\" were a fifth suit in the card game which acted as permanent trumps. Still in the 15th century, the", "psg_id": "8539589" }, { "title": "Trump Card", "text": "filled in and was not hindered by a Trump Card was declared the winner. In the event of a tie, an all-or-nothing tossup was asked of the tied contestants; answering correctly won the game while an incorrect answer gave the victory to the opponent. The numbers 1 through 25 were displayed on a 5-by-5 grid. The champion drew one card from a deck of 25, and the space with the chosen number was filled in. He/she drew a second card if he/she had not used the Trump Card during the main game. The champion then had 45 seconds to complete", "psg_id": "5321975" }, { "title": "The Chariot (Tarot card)", "text": "her newly asserted power with discipline and care. Paying attention to detail and refusing the temptation to be aggressive in achieving his or her aims. In a way it leads nicely into the message imparted by the following card, Strength. The Chariot (Tarot card) The Chariot (VII) is the seventh trump or Major Arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. A powerful, princely figure sits in a swift chariot, pulled usually by two sphinxes or horses. There is often a black and white motif, for example one of the", "psg_id": "4944075" }, { "title": "Clag (card game)", "text": "Clag (card game) Clag or Clagg is a trick-taking card game using a standard deck of 52 playing cards. It is similar to Whist or Oh Hell, and can be played with up to seven players. The cards are shuffled before each deal and dealt to each player in turn until the desired number of cards are dealt. The top card from the pack is then turned over to reveal the trump suit if required. The aim of the game is to finish with the most points. The points are recorded after the end of each round and then totaled", "psg_id": "15295194" }, { "title": "Clag (card game)", "text": "Clag (card game) Clag or Clagg is a trick-taking card game using a standard deck of 52 playing cards. It is similar to Whist or Oh Hell, and can be played with up to seven players. The cards are shuffled before each deal and dealt to each player in turn until the desired number of cards are dealt. The top card from the pack is then turned over to reveal the trump suit if required. The aim of the game is to finish with the most points. The points are recorded after the end of each round and then totaled", "psg_id": "15295183" } ]

[ "joker (disambiguation)", "joker (dc comics)", "jokers", "joker", "the joker (disambiguation)", "joker (film)", "the joker (roller coaster)" ]

[ { "title": "Redbox", "text": "the company. While traditional brick and mortar rental stores were closing at a high rate, Redbox moved into existing retail locations such as supermarkets, and placed kiosks within them or outside of them in order to gain that consumer base. The company surpassed Blockbuster in 2007 in number of U.S. locations, passed 100 million rentals in February 2008, and passed 1 billion rentals in September 2010. Current and former competitors include Netflix, Blockbuster, Movie Gallery and its subsidiary Hollywood Video, West Coast Video and Family Video along with other DVD by mail rental services. In Q2 2011, kiosks accounted for", "psg_id": "4088506" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Redbox", "text": "Redbox Redbox Automated Retail LLC is an American company specializing in DVD, Blu-ray, 4K UHD and video game rentals via automated retail kiosks. Redbox kiosks feature the company's signature red color and are located at convenience stores, fast food restaurants, grocery stores, mass retailers, and pharmacies. As of the end of November 2012, Redbox had over 42,000 kiosks at more than 34,000 locations. As of September 2016, Redbox had 51.8% market share of the physical rental market. Redbox Automated Retail LLC was initially funded by McDonald's Corporation. Originally the kiosks sold a variety of products under the name Ticktok Easy", "psg_id": "4088503" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "36 percent of the disc rental market, with 38 percent of that attributable to rent-by-mail services and 25 percent to traditional stores, according to the NPD Group. As of Q2 2011, 68 percent of the U.S. population lived within a five-minute drive of a Redbox kiosk. The numbers for Q2 2013 shows that the Redbox rentals had surpassed 50 percent of the total disc rentals in the country. Mitch Lowe joined Redbox in 2003 after spending five years as an executive at Netflix. At Redbox, he started first as a consultant and then as VP of Purchasing & Operations. In", "psg_id": "4088507" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "\"Redbox’s business has thrived since its suit against Universal, underscored by lucrative distribution deals with Paramount Home Entertainment, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and Lionsgate.\" Redbox entered into an agreement with Warner on February 16, 2010, followed by Universal and Fox on April 22, 2010. In the agreements, which settle Redbox's lawsuits, Redbox agreed to not make available for rental films from these studios until 28 days after their initial home-video releases. Redbox continued to sign additional and new distribution deals with these and other movie studios; by 2017, titles from Fox and Warner became available on Redbox seven days after", "psg_id": "4088523" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "Qwikster. Qwikster would carry video games whereas Netflix did not. However, in October 2011, Netflix announced that it would retain its DVD service under the name Netflix and would not, in fact, create Qwikster for that purpose. In April 2011, Netflix had over 23 million subscribers in the United States and over 26 million worldwide. In July 2011, Netflix changed its prices, charging customers for its mail rental service and streaming service separately. This meant a price increase for customers who wanted to continue receiving both services. On October 24, Netflix announced 800,000 unsubscribers in the United States during Q3", "psg_id": "1494334" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "television shows through Amazon Video (formerly Amazon Video On Demand and LOVEFiLM Instant). Redbox is another competitor that uses a kiosk approach: Rather than mailing DVDs, customers pick up and return DVDs at self-service kiosks located in metropolitan areas. In September 2012, Coinstar, the owners of Redbox, announced plans to partner with Verizon to launch \"Redbox Instant by Verizon\" by late 2012. In early 2013, \"Redbox Instant by Verizon\" began a limited beta release of its service, which was described by critics as \"No Netflix killer\" due to \"glitches [and] lackluster selection.\" CuriosityStream, a premium ad-free, subscription-based service launched in", "psg_id": "1494390" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "comes from used-disc sales. A Redbox kiosk rents its average DVD 15 times at an average of $2 per transaction plus any applicable taxes. With growing concern in 2009 that DVD kiosks might jeopardize movie studio income from DVD sales and rentals, three major movie studios, 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., and Universal Studios, separately refused to sell DVDs to Redbox until at least 28 days after their arrival in stores. Fox and Warner Bros. represented 62 percent of home video rental revenue in 2008–09. Redbox responded by filing lawsuits, first, against Universal in October 2008, then against 20th Century", "psg_id": "4088520" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "and other online services. That year the company also moved its 1,400 kiosks in Canada to other locations in the United States. Still, as of 2014, Redbox represented half of the physical media rental market. As of July 2016, Redbox offered Xbox One and PlayStation 4 games. Throughout most of 2016, former parent company Outerwall was seeking a buyer based on shareholder input. In early September, Outerwall was sold to Apollo Global Management and its three units (Coinstar, ecoATM and Redbox) were split into individual companies. In late September 2016, Outerwall CFO Galen Smith was announced as the new CEO", "psg_id": "4088511" }, { "title": "Redbox Bowl", "text": "was announced that the San Francisco Bowl Game Association had reached a multi-year naming rights deal with Northern California-based poultry company Foster Farms, resulting in the game being named the Foster Farms Bowl. On July 12, 2016, the San Francisco 49ers NFL team announced that it had taken over management of the Foster Farms Bowl from the San Francisco Bowl Game Association, and also announced a new, four-year broadcast rights deal with Fox Sports, replacing ESPN. In September 2018, Redbox (a chain of video rental kiosks) announced it had become the new title sponsor. Because AT&T Park is a baseball", "psg_id": "2370900" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "test the market in that country, but in early 2015 shut down their Canadian operation, citing low demand. In 2012, Redbox's founder, Gregg Kaplan, exited Coinstar as president and COO of Redbox. Anne Saunders became the new president of Redbox. In July 2013, Redbox announced its 3 billionth rental of a disc, counting both movies and games. The number of items rented from kiosks annually peaked in 2013, with 772.87 million rentals. There were then 717.13 million units rented, and in 2015 the number was 587.55 million, a decline due to the increasing consumer shift from physical media to streaming", "psg_id": "4088510" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "2005, he became the Chief Operating Officer of Redbox. Lowe had experimented in 1982 with a short-lived VHS movie vending company named Video Droid. Lowe was named President of Redbox in April 2009. In July 2010, Redbox announced that they were beginning to rent Blu-ray movies at 13,000 kiosks nationwide, and Blu-ray Discs were available across the Redbox network by the fall of 2010. In October 2010, the company began testing video game rentals in Reno, Nevada; Orlando, Florida; Stevens Point, Wisconsin; Austin, Texas; Wilmington, North Carolina; and Corvallis, Oregon. In June 2011, Redbox launched video game rentals nationwide. Games", "psg_id": "4088508" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "Shop, however in 2003 McDonald’s ended its use of the kiosks for these products. Instead, Gregg Kaplan decided to use the kiosks for DVD rentals. The prices of the first rentals varied, until the company landed on the one dollar per day pricing. The price later went up to $1.75. The company also employed a ‘return anywhere’ policy, different from competitors, which allowed consumers to return their rental to any Redbox kiosk, not just the one from which they originally rented the unit. Kiosks rented both films and video games. In 2002, the company placed four automated convenience store kiosks", "psg_id": "4088504" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "their initial home-video release. In 2013, there was an incident where a kids movie (The Smurfs 2) was swapped with porn. After several calls to Redbox, they said that this was an accident. In 2017, Disney sued Redbox, accusing them for violating copyrights by allowing customers to download Disney movies such as \"\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\". Redbox Redbox Automated Retail LLC is an American company specializing in DVD, Blu-ray, 4K UHD and video game rentals via automated retail kiosks. Redbox kiosks feature the company's signature red color and are located at convenience stores, fast food restaurants, grocery stores,", "psg_id": "4088524" }, { "title": "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix", "text": "For Scoundrels\" and \"Harsh Times\", among others. The first-sale doctrine allows Netflix and other video rental businesses to offer movies released by The Weinstein Company. Beginning in 2004, Netflix subscribers could use a feature that allowed them to interact with friends who were also members. This feature was meant to tap into the growing popularity of social networking. With this feature, users could see how their friends rated a movie on that movie's page; view what DVDs their friends were renting; and allow them to leave their friends notes with film recommendations. In March 2010, as part of a redesign", "psg_id": "19469398" }, { "title": "Video rental shop", "text": "Canada. Other chains and independent stores later transitioned to the newer format. Similarly, many stores now rent Blu-ray Disc movies after the high definition optical disc format war was finished in the late 2000s decade. The widespread availability of video on demand on cable TV systems and VHS-by-mail services offered consumers a way of watching movies without having to leave their home. With the advent of the World Wide Web, Internet services such as Netflix have become increasingly popular since the mid–2000s. All of these new ways of watching movies have greatly reduced the demand for video rental shops, and", "psg_id": "1564195" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "of Hulu and to Apple's new video-rental services. Netflix later split DVD rental subscriptions and streaming subscriptions into separate, standalone services, at which point the monthly caps on Internet streaming were lifted. Netflix service plans are currently divided into three price tiers; the lowest offers standard definition streaming on a single device, the second allows high definition streaming on two devices simultaneously, and the \"Platinum\" tier allows simultaneous streaming on up to four devices, and 4K streaming on supported devices and Internet connections. The HD subscription plan historically cost US$7.99; in April 2014, Netflix announced that it would raise the", "psg_id": "1494348" }, { "title": "Video rental shop", "text": "cases, the rights of consumers in Europe and the US are in fact significantly broader than described in such warnings. Video rental shop A video rental shop/store is a physical retail business that rents home videos such as movies, prerecorded TV shows, video game discs and other content. Typically, a rental shop conducts business with customers under conditions and terms agreed upon in a rental agreement or contract, which may be implied, explicit, or written. Many video rental stores also sell previously-viewed movies and/or new, lots of unopened movies. In the 1980s, video rental stores rented VHS and Beta tapes", "psg_id": "1564197" }, { "title": "Video rental shop", "text": "Video rental shop A video rental shop/store is a physical retail business that rents home videos such as movies, prerecorded TV shows, video game discs and other content. Typically, a rental shop conducts business with customers under conditions and terms agreed upon in a rental agreement or contract, which may be implied, explicit, or written. Many video rental stores also sell previously-viewed movies and/or new, lots of unopened movies. In the 1980s, video rental stores rented VHS and Beta tapes of movies, although most stores dropped Beta tapes when VHS won the format war late in the decade. In the", "psg_id": "1564189" }, { "title": "The Office (U.S. TV series)", "text": "were also made available on NBC.com. \"The Office\" also became available for download from Amazon.com's Unbox video downloads in 2006. Sales of new \"The Office\" episodes on iTunes ceased in 2007 due to a dispute between NBC and Apple ostensibly over pricing. As of September 9, 2008 \"The Office\" was put back on the iTunes Store, and can be bought in HD and Regular format. Netflix also offers the show for online viewing by subscribers, in addition to traditional DVD rental. \"The Office\" is also available on Microsoft's Zune Marketplace. On December 13, 2017, Comedy Central announced that they had", "psg_id": "6313510" }, { "title": "Video rental shop", "text": "trip down to the tape rental store to pick out for a couple of bucks the movie you want to see when you want to see it\". Video rental stores had customers of all ages and were part of a fast-growing business. By 1987, for example, Pennsylvania had 537 stores that primarily dealt in renting videotapes, with annual spending per resident of $10.50. Six years after its founding, Philadelphia's West Coast Video had by 1989 come to operate more than 700 stores in the US, Canada, and Britain. Also in 1987, the revenue taken in from the home video market", "psg_id": "1564193" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "apps also enabled streaming content on mobile devices. Redbox Instant disabled sign-ups for new users in mid 2014 owing to a growing number of criminals using the website to verify stolen credit cards. In Q2 2014 earning call, Outerwall, Redbox's parent company, stated that they were \"not pleased\" with Redbox Instant subscription numbers. Finally on October 4, 2014, it was announced that Redbox Instant would be shutting down on October 7, only 19 months after its initial launch. On December 13, 2017, Redbox offered a new service called Redbox On Demand. Like Redbox Instant, it is a streaming service, but", "psg_id": "4088515" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "service launched with 4,600 titles from movie companies such as EPIX, Lionsgate, NBCUniversal, Paramount Pictures, Relativity, and Sony Pictures. According to early reports, Redbox Instant also planned to allow users to download content to mobile devices for offline viewing; titles could be either rented or purchased, in SD or HD quality, with rental customers having 30 days to begin viewing their title and 48 hours of unlimited views thereafter. In June 2013, Sony made the official announcement at E3 that Redbox Instant would be available on the PlayStation 4 console, and it was released in late 2013. Android and iOS", "psg_id": "4088514" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "total of global streaming subscribers at 40.4 million (31.2 million in the United States). By the fourth quarter of 2013, Netflix reported 33.1 million United States subscribers. By September 2014, Netflix had subscribers in over 40 countries, with intentions of expanding their services in unreached countries. By October 2018, Netflix’s customer base reached 137 million worldwide, confirming its rank as by far the world’s biggest online subscription video service. Netflix has played a prominent role in independent film distribution. Through its division Red Envelope Entertainment, Netflix licensed and distributed independent films such as \"Born into Brothels\" and \"Sherrybaby\". As of", "psg_id": "1494330" }, { "title": "The MarketPlace", "text": "five stores following suit. In 1987 the chain acquired the A-1 Paget and A-1 Smith stores, so the chain now had seven stores. In 1994 the chain acquired the Shopping Centre Limited grocery store. the chain had eight locations. The corporate headquarters is located within the chain's Hamilton MarketPlace location, the largest grocery store in Bermuda. The MarketPlace The MarketPlace Limited is a grocery store chain in Bermuda. The chain was founded by the Crisson Family in 1939, and was originally called Piggly Wiggly Limited, with each store having the name \"Piggly Wiggly.\" In 1946 the company was purchased by", "psg_id": "16165098" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "continuously\". However, it announced that it would \"phase out this grandfathering gradually over the remainder of 2016, with our longest tenured members getting the longest benefit.\" Thus, according to the class action, \"Netflix has broken its contract with these subscribers by unilaterally raising monthly subscription prices.\" Its original series 13 Reasons Why was boycotted and slammed by reviewers for what they said romanticized suicide and depression. Netflix Original movies are not allowed to play in competition at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival because of a rule requiring competition films to have been released in French theaters, artistic director Thierry Fremaux", "psg_id": "1494404" }, { "title": "Video rental shop", "text": "still operates the business as of September 2015 and was portrayed in the June 2006 documentary film \"Eckis Welt\" by Olaf Saumer. The first professionally managed video rental store in the U.S. was opened by George Atkinson in December 1977 at 12011 Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles. After 20th Century Fox had made an agreement with Magnetic Video founder Andre Blay to license him 50 of their titles for sale directly to consumers, amongst them \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\", \"M*A*S*H\", \"Hello, Dolly!\", \"Patton\", \"The French Connection\", \"The King And I\" and \"The Sound Of Music\", Atkinson bought all", "psg_id": "1564191" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "films are delivered individually via the United States Postal Service from regional warehouses. As of March 28, 2011, Netflix had 58 shipping locations throughout the United States The subscriber can keep the rented disc as long as desired, but there is a limit on the number of discs that each subscriber can have simultaneously via different tiers. To rent a new disc, the subscriber must return the previous disc in a metered reply mail envelope. Upon receipt, Netflix ships the next available disc in the subscriber's rental queue. Netflix offers pricing tiers for DVD rental. On November 21, 2008, Netflix", "psg_id": "1494353" }, { "title": "Technical details of Netflix", "text": "detected 233 individual locations over six continents, with the largest amount of traffic in the USA, followed by Mexico. Netflix is committed to open source. Netflix both leverages and provides open source technology focused on providing the leading Internet television network. Their technology focuses on providing immersive experiences across all internet-connected screens. Netflix's deployment technology allows for continuous build and integration into our worldwide deployments serving members in over 50 countries. Their focus on reliability defined the bar for cloud based elastic deployments with several layers of failover. Netflix also provides the technology to operate services responsibly with operational insight,", "psg_id": "19469368" }, { "title": "2018 Redbox Bowl", "text": "2018 Redbox Bowl The 2018 Redbox Bowl is a college football bowl game that will be played on December 31, 2018, with kickoff scheduled for noon PST (3:00 p.m. EST). It will be one of the 2018–19 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. This will be the 17th edition of the bowl series that began with the 2002 San Francisco Bowl and has undergone several name changes, most recently being the Foster Farms Bowl. With new title sponsor Redbox, which was announced on September 25, 2018, this is the first edition of the game to be known as", "psg_id": "20825702" }, { "title": "Book rental service", "text": "rental services have started to lend physical books, audiobook CDs, e-books, and audiobook MP3s through stores and/or by an online (website) interface after popularization of the World Wide Web. Most book rental companies provide books with doorstep delivery using logistic services. Following the popular Netflix model for video rental, many book companies have applied features such as unlimited rentals, free shipping, and no late fees to their book distribution services. Based on the rental method the book rental companies can be categorized into two subgroups: Based on the type of books that the book rental service rents following classification can", "psg_id": "10411040" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "model included DVD sales and rental by mail, but Hastings jettisoned the sales about a year after the company's founding to focus on the DVD rental business. Netflix expanded its business in 2007 with the introduction of streaming media while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service. The company expanded internationally in 2010 with streaming available in Canada, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean. Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2012, debuting its first series \"Lilyhammer\". Netflix has greatly expanded the production and distribution of both film and television series since 2012, and offers a variety of \"Netflix Original\"", "psg_id": "1494317" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "Redbox in Q4 compared to about 10% in Q3. The percentage trailed only Amazon (17.9%), which was up 3.3% from Q3. Redbox usage topped iTunes (7.9%), Google Play (7.2%), YouTube Movies (4.8%), Vudu (3.7%), CinemaNow (2.2%), Flixster (1.5%) and other (1.4%). Redbox began internally testing a video streaming service, dubbed Redbox Instant, in July 2012. The service is a joint effort between Redbox and Verizon. On March 14, 2013 Redbox Instant by Verizon officially went public, offering customers a free 1-month trial of an $8/month unlimited streaming service that includes 4 disc rentals from kiosks ($1 more for Blu-ray). The", "psg_id": "4088513" }, { "title": "Ella Lewis Store and Rental Houses", "text": "Ella Lewis Store and Rental Houses The Ella Lewis Store and Rental Houses, at 3404-3406-3408 Courtland St. in Houston, Texas, were built around 1920. The collection was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The listing included three contributing buildings. It included a two-story General Store, which was \"the center of businesses operated by Lewis. It is covered in a large gable roof with horizontal siding and is surrounded by large deciduous and omamental trees. Two 1-story rental houses are south of the General Store. These are the last of four houses that continued to the intersection", "psg_id": "20942958" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "based on a different model. It does not require any membership, and the list will contain new releases as well as several titles that it is claimed will never be available on services like Netflix. Redbox began in 2004, using re-branded kiosks manufactured and operated by Silicon Valley-based DVDPlay, at 140 McDonald's restaurants in Denver and other test markets. In April 2005, Redbox phased out the DVDPlay-manufactured machines and contracted the Solectron facility in Creedmoor, NC — later purchased by Flextronics International, in October 2007 (Flextronics is also known as the manufacturer of the Zune, Xbox and Xbox 360) —", "psg_id": "4088516" }, { "title": "George Atkinson (video rental businessman)", "text": "George Atkinson (video rental businessman) George Atkinson (June 2, 1935 – March 3, 2005), was an American businessman, credited as the father of the storefront video rental store in the U.S. When the first videocassettes became available for the public, he was already in the movie business. Customers in the form of hotels and pizza parlors would rent movie projectors and public domain 8mm movies, and later U-Matic videotape. The first video rental stores was, however, opened by Eckhard Baum in 1975 in Kassel, West-Germany. In the fall of 1977, George Atkinson made some extra space in his store and", "psg_id": "4695158" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "its first trailer during Super Bowl LII. While the film was critically panned, analysts believed that Netflix's purchase of the film helped to make the film instantly profitable for Paramount compared to a more traditional theatrical release, while Netflix benefited from the surprise reveal. Other films acquired by Netflix include international distribution for Paramount's \"Annihilation\", worldwide distribution of Universal's \"Extinction\", and Warner Bros.' \"Mowgli\". Current Former In June 2018, Netflix announced a partnership with Telltale Games to port its adventure games to the service in a streaming video format. The games would be adapted to be similar to the existing", "psg_id": "1494382" }, { "title": "Online book rental in India", "text": "Online book rental in India Online book rental refers to a service wherein users rent books via the internet. Users browse books online and have their choices home-delivered, rather than physically visiting a library to borrow a book. This e-commerce model is very similar to the popular video rental service provided by the California-based Netflix. Online book rental is gaining popularity in India, with a number of websites offering free doorstep delivery for a small monthly fee. The popularity of such websites can be attributed to increasing internet usage in the country; India is expected to have the third-largest number", "psg_id": "14389848" }, { "title": "Online book rental in India", "text": "not have good, well-stocked public libraries. For the residents of these cities, such ventures may offer an economical way to bridge the gap. Online book rental in India Online book rental refers to a service wherein users rent books via the internet. Users browse books online and have their choices home-delivered, rather than physically visiting a library to borrow a book. This e-commerce model is very similar to the popular video rental service provided by the California-based Netflix. Online book rental is gaining popularity in India, with a number of websites offering free doorstep delivery for a small monthly fee.", "psg_id": "14389853" }, { "title": "Funimation", "text": "as well as on Netflix, the PlayStation Network (PSN) Video Store and Xbox Live/Zune Marketplace. The application launched for PlayStation 4 in March 2015. For the anime \"Space Dandy\", Funimation dubbed episodes and broadcast them on Adult Swim's Toonami block a day earlier than the \"original\" Japanese broadcast. After the method gained success, Funimation announced in October 2014 a \"broadcast dubs\" program, which would be exclusive to subscribers on their website. For the anime series, getting \"broadcast dubs\" confirms that the anime series will get USA home video releases from Funimation. These dubs are based on the broadcast versions of", "psg_id": "2148597" }, { "title": "Windows Marketplace", "text": "mobile platform named Windows Phone. Microsoft introduced Windows Phone Marketplace in 2010, and renamed the service to Windows Phone Store in 2012. On November 14, 2008, Microsoft announced their intention to discontinue the Digital Locker in 2009. The company phased-out Windows Marketplace, and replaced it with the Microsoft Store. At the Build conference on September 13, 2011, Microsoft announced Windows Store, a new software distribution platform for Windows 8, WinRT, and subsequent Windows versions. The Windows Store was accessible via WinRT client or web browser. Windows Marketplace Windows Marketplace was a Microsoft platform for the delivery of software electronically that", "psg_id": "6105671" }, { "title": "Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy", "text": "Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy is a platformer video game developed by Bennett Foddy. The game was released as part of the October 2017 Humble Monthly, on October 6, 2017 where it went on to be played by over 2.7 million players. A Steam version of the game was later released by Foddy on December 6, 2017. The game was also released on iOS that same day. The Android version was released on April 25, 2018. \"Getting Over It\" revolves around a silent man by the name of Diogenes - who, somewhat true", "psg_id": "20380235" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "of Redbox. The company had approximately 40,000 kiosks in the United States as of January 2017. The kiosks are shifting around the country to different geographic locations in order to track consumer trends and in reaction to underperforming neighbourhoods. Most locations only have one kiosk, however in some cases there will be more than one to deal with high traffic locales. The percentage of consumers renting or purchasing movies from Redbox rose in the fourth quarter of 2017 from the third quarter, according to a TiVo survey. In a survey of 3,000 respondents, TiVo found that 12.5% of respondents used", "psg_id": "4088512" }, { "title": "Thrifty Car Rental", "text": "V. Marinello. With approximately 1,000 car rental locations in 76 countries and territories by December 2010, Thrifty Car Rental began to focus on international locations. By 2013, approximately 1,285 international rental locations existed between Hertz, Dollar, and Thrifty brands. Operating as the largest car rental provider in United Arab Emirates with 18,000 vehicles, Thrifty introduced its first \"Thrifty Lounge\" at their Burjuman, Dubai branch in February 2017. Lounges provide free WiFi access, coffee, and comfortable seating areas. Parent company Hertz Global Holdings announced Thrifty Car Rental would operate in Colombo, Sri Lanka in May 2017. Rental options include short term,", "psg_id": "9254278" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "Disney Company permits third-party distributors to sell to Redbox, but has not entered into a direct relationship with the company. Both sides of the studio lawsuits pointed to these revenue-sharing deals to shore up their argument, with Redbox president Mitch Lowe saying, \"our growth can lead to theirs [the studios' growth]. For example, Redbox currently estimates we will pay more than a combined $1 billion over the next five years to Sony, Lionsgate and Paramount to purchase and then rent new-release DVDs to consumers,\" while Warner Bros. says the deals are proof that far from being shut out by Hollywood,", "psg_id": "4088522" }, { "title": "Marketplace Homes", "text": "years on the list. In 2015, Marketplace Homes offered a new home buying and rental platform, ZipTours, which is the first known technology to allow customers to walk through properties while connected to a real-time video with an agent via the ZipTours mobile app. Marketplace Homes operates primarily as a broker on new home construction deals with large builders such as Pulte Homes and D. R. Horton in over 40 real estate markets. The company also works as a property manager for new home buyers who are unable to sell their existing homes. If those buyers are unable to sell", "psg_id": "17427433" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "or later graphics cards, and running through Microsoft Edge web browser, or the Netflix universal app available on Microsoft Store. During Q1 2011, sales and rentals of DVDs and Blu-ray discs plunged about 35%, and the sell-through of packaged discs fell 19.99% to $2.07 billion, with more money spent on subscription than in-store rentals. This decrease was attributed to the rising popularity of Netflix and other streaming services. In July 2012, Netflix hired Kelly Bennett – former Warner Bros. Vice President of Interactive, Worldwide Marketing – to become its new Chief Marketing Officer. This also filled a vacancy at Netflix", "psg_id": "1494385" }, { "title": "Netflix Prize", "text": "Netflix Prize The Netflix Prize was an open competition for the best collaborative filtering algorithm to predict user ratings for films, based on previous ratings without any other information about the users or films, i.e. without the users or the films being identified except by numbers assigned for the contest. The competition was held by Netflix, an online DVD-rental and video streaming service, and was open to anyone who is neither connected with Netflix (current and former employees, agents, close relatives of Netflix employees, etc.) nor a resident of certain blocked countries (such as Cuba or North Korea). On September", "psg_id": "9678520" }, { "title": "Redbox", "text": "machine can be connected to the first one in order to offer a wider selection. The customer pays with a credit card or debit card. DVDs can be returned the next day to any of the company's kiosks; charges accrue up to 25 days, after which the customer then owns the DVD (without the original case) and rental charges cease. Customers can also reserve DVDs online, made possible by real-time inventory updates on the company's website. While customers can buy used DVDs from the kiosks (with unsold used DVDs returned to suppliers), Redbox estimates only 3% of the company's revenue", "psg_id": "4088519" }, { "title": "West Coast Video", "text": "largest video rental chain at that time. West Coast Video had a revenue of $250 million in 1990. The chain opened its first Canadian store in 1991. It was located in the Orleans neighborhood of Ottawa, Ontario. However, West Coast faced financial difficulties due to increased competition in the video rental industry. The company reported a $120 million revenue in 1991, less than half of what it made the previous year. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March 1992 and had a positive cash flow six months later. In 1993, the West Coast Video company changed its name", "psg_id": "16472192" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "paychecks in stock options. By 2010, Netflix's streaming business had grown so quickly that within months the company had shifted from the fastest-growing customer of the United States Postal Service's first-class service to the largest source of Internet streaming traffic in North America in the evening. In November, it began offering a standalone streaming service separate from DVD rentals. On September 18, 2011, Netflix announced its intentions to rebrand and restructure its DVD home media rental service as an independent subsidiary called Qwikster, separating DVD rental and streaming services. Andy Rendich, a 12-year Netflix veteran, was to be CEO of", "psg_id": "1494333" }, { "title": "Ella Lewis Store and Rental Houses", "text": "of 34* and Courtiandt Streets. Each house is noted by a metal gable roof and inset porches in a basic shotgun form with bungalow features.\" It was deemed significant as \"a significant example of independent businesses operated by African Americans in Independence Heights. They are also representative of local commerce and ethnic heritage.\" Ella Lewis Store and Rental Houses The Ella Lewis Store and Rental Houses, at 3404-3406-3408 Courtland St. in Houston, Texas, were built around 1920. The collection was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The listing included three contributing buildings. It included a two-story", "psg_id": "20942959" }, { "title": "Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy", "text": "orthodoxy it's extremely exciting because it opens up new avenues for exploration\", and considered \"Getting Over It\" as his exploration of this new development space. \"Getting Over It\" was aimed towards \"a certain kind of person, to hurt them\" and took inspiration from \"Sexy Hiking\", a similar game released by Czech video game designer Jazzuo in 2002. \"Getting Over It\"s difficult gameplay was praised by reviewers, including \"PC Gamer\" writer Austin Wood. Rock, Paper, Shotgun listed it as one of the best PC games of 2017 and GameSpot said it might have been the \"weirdest game\" to come out of", "psg_id": "20380240" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "Dave Chappelle, Louis C.K., Chris Rock, Jim Gaffigan, Bill Burr and Jerry Seinfeld. In January 2017, Netflix announced all Seinfeld's \"Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee\" episodes and season 10 would be on their service. The company has started internally self-producing its original content, such as \"The Ranch\" and \"Chelsea\", through its Netflix Studios production house. Netflix expected to release 1,000 hours of original content in 2017. In October 2017, Netflix iterated a goal of having half of its library consist of original content by 2019, announcing a plan to invest $8 billion on original content in 2018. There will be", "psg_id": "1494371" }, { "title": "Mandela MarketPlace", "text": "nutrition education and improvements at each store. Interested neighbors can download easy to read information on the program, and applications for joining the program are available on their website. Mandela MarketPlace also manages weekly events at specific locations so that residents are able to purchase fresh produce in a convenient and friendly atmosphere. Mandela MarketPlace also participates in the Ashland Cherryland Initiative. They are coordinating with several community programs in Ashland and Cherryland by creating the Ashland Cherryland Food Policy Council, which provides advice to local government on policies that produce greener environments. Mandela MarketPlace Mandela MarketPlace is a non-profit", "psg_id": "18013600" }, { "title": "Legal issues and controversies surrounding Netflix", "text": "rental. The listing of new releases is still active, although there is no menu option that links to the page. On January 1, 2008, a Netflix employee unofficially stated on the Netflix Community Blog that customers used the RTW page to add newly released movies to the top of their queues, then complained about delays in receiving them after demand outstripped the supply of DVDs on hand. By removing the page, Netflix sought to quell complaints that these movies were not readily available. Critics, however, have suggested this was just another Netflix attempt at throttling. On April 4, 2006, Netflix", "psg_id": "19469394" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "concerning video compression and formating, through CNRS' Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N). In March 2017 at Barcelona's World Congress for mobile technologies, the American company presented the French lab's open-source technological creation: a compression tool allowing HD+ video quality with a bandwidth need of under 100 kilo octets per second, 40 times less than that of HD TV needs and compatible with mobile services worldwide. In May 2016, Netflix created a new tool called FAST to determine how fast one's Internet connection is. A \"Netflix Original\" is content that is produced, co-produced, or distributed by Netflix exclusively", "psg_id": "1494364" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "in the first six months of 2010 on streaming, up from $31 million in 2009. On July 12, 2011, Netflix announced that it would separate its existing subscription plans into two separate plans: one covering the streaming and the other DVD rental services. The cost for streaming would be $7.99 per month, while DVD rental would start at the same price. The announcement led to panned reception amongst Netflix's Facebook followers, who posted negative comments on its wall. Twitter comments spiked a negative \"Dear Netflix\" trend. The company defended its decision during its initial announcement of the change:\"Given the long", "psg_id": "1494351" }, { "title": "Point of Rental Software", "text": "Point of Rental Software Point of Rental Software, Inc. is a US company that was founded in 1983 by former NASA software engineers who opened a rental store in Texas. Headquartered in Grand Prairie, TX, with offices in Melbourne, Australia and Reading, United Kingdom, Point of Rental Software develops and sells Microsoft Windows server-based, cloud-based and customizable rental management software in the equipment rental, party rental, inventory management and specialty rental industries. The company has been listed by Inc. 5000 as one of America's fastest private growing companies three times, in 2014, 2016 and 2017. The company is an Associate", "psg_id": "17223019" }, { "title": "Bango plc", "text": "mobile operators worldwide. According to Progressive Equity Research, \"Bango dominates the third party carrier billing marketplace with over 40% of the total app store direct carrier billing connections\" In November 2015, it announced its $17 million raised in funding, valuing the company now at $91 million. In January 2018, Bango plc partnered with Netflix to launch carrier billing for Netflix subscriptions in Mexico. Bango and 9mobile became partners to launch operator-billed payments for Google Play users. In January 2018, Bango plc launched carrier billing for Netflix subscriptions. Bango plc Bango is a mobile payment company for mobile app stores to", "psg_id": "12913131" }, { "title": "Windows Phone Store", "text": "Windows Phone Store Windows Phone Store (previously Windows Phone Marketplace) is a former app store, developed by Microsoft for its Windows Phone. It was launched along with Windows Phone 7 in October 2010. With the rollout of Windows Phone 7.5, Microsoft unveiled the online Marketplace that offers silent, over the air installation of apps. In August 2012, Microsoft rebranded Windows Phone Marketplace to Windows Phone Store. In 2015, Microsoft announced that Windows Phone Store would be phased out and replaced by Windows Store which would act as a unified store for all Windows-powered devices. This process was complemented by the", "psg_id": "14594202" }, { "title": "West Coast Video", "text": "locations in the United States. In 2009, the chain ceased to exist, and although remaining stores could keep the West Coast Video brand name, they were now independent video rental stores. As one of the earliest brand names for a video rental chain, some West Coast Video customers have become attached to their independently owned local store. This is especially true of the Ottawa South location, which was described as \"a legend\" and a \"stalwart in the neighbourhood for decades\". The arson crime which destroyed the building devastated loyal clients. The few West Coast locations remaining tend to remain innovative", "psg_id": "16472195" }, { "title": "International expansion of Netflix", "text": "success, but was pulled by regulators. On April 25, 2017, Netflix announced that it had reached a licensing deal with the Baidu-owned streaming service iQiyi, although specifics of the deal were not announced, some Netflix original productions will be available on iQivi day-and-date with their premiere elsewhere. Netflix has encountered political controversy for some of its international productions, including \"The Mechanism\", \"Fauda\" and \"Amo\". International expansion of Netflix Netflix is a video on demand service which has expanded its business internationally from 2010 onwards. The company began offering streaming service to the international market on September 22, 2010 to Canada.", "psg_id": "19445178" }, { "title": "Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy", "text": "2017. \"Polygon\" ranked it 36th on their list of the 50 best games of 2017. An Easter egg to \"Getting Over It\" appears in the game \"Just Cause 4\". At a point on the game map, the player can guide the protagonist to where a cauldron and hammer are located. Activating them puts the game into a side-view mode, challenging the player to move about scattered obstacles as in \"Getting Over It\", with Bennett Foddy narrating atop about the folly of the exercise and meta-humor of the Easter egg. Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy Getting Over It with Bennett", "psg_id": "20380241" }, { "title": "Payless Car Rental", "text": "Payless Car Rental Payless Car Rental, Inc. is a car rental company owned by Avis Budget Group and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. While mainly a franchise system, the company owns and operates several corporate locations. Payless Car Rental, Payless Car Sales, Payless Parking and REZlink International are sister companies under the umbrella of Avalon Global Group. The Payless brand operates in North America, South America, and Europe. The company has 167 locations worldwide. Payless was acquired by Avis Budget Group in 2013. In 1971, John Les Netterstron opened the first Payless Car Rental location in Spokane, Washington. Under the", "psg_id": "8274590" }, { "title": "The Blind Side (film)", "text": "days. Redbox and Netflix customers had to wait 28 days before they were able to rent the movie. This stems from the settlement of a lawsuit brought by Redbox against Warner Home Video, who, in an attempt to boost DVD sales, refused to sell wholesale titles to Redbox. On August 19, 2009 Redbox sued Warner Home Video to continue purchasing DVD titles at wholesale prices. On February 16, 2010, Redbox settled the lawsuit and agreed to a 28-day window past the street date. As of July 9, 2013, units sold for the DVD stand at more than 8.4 million copies", "psg_id": "13342559" }, { "title": "Weekday cartoon", "text": "download services, and they are: Netflix, Hulu, iTunes and Amazon Video, RedBox, television video on demand services and other video rental outlets that also provide alternative ways of distributing children's programming at any time of day or week, without restrictions placed on such programming that an FCC-licensed broadcast station must honor to stay in business or the need for advertising to fund it. Numerous early cable networks that began in the 1970s and 1980s followed a similar full-service approach to their programming to their broadcast counterparts; this included children's programming blocks, both on weekdays and Saturday mornings. The number of", "psg_id": "6880446" }, { "title": "Xbox Games Store", "text": "of New Zealand, all child accounts were banned from downloading any marketplace content in Mid-June. these are still locked from downloading anything apart from software updates and user-created content, no matter what the rating. Xbox Games Store Xbox Games Store (formerly Xbox Live Marketplace) is a digital distribution platform used by Microsoft's Xbox One and Xbox 360 video game consoles. The service allows users to download or purchase video games (including both Xbox Live Arcade games and full Xbox One and Xbox 360 titles), add-ons for existing games, game demos along with other miscellaneous content such as gamer pictures and", "psg_id": "6946385" }, { "title": "Prosper Marketplace", "text": "Marketplace with limited recourse against it. The Prospectus states that in the event Prosper becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy, investors in Prosper notes may lose all or part of their investment even if the underlying borrower continues to pay. Investors' recourse in the event borrower-supplied information proves incorrect for any reason is also \"extremely\" limited. This structure is identical to that adopted by LendingClub after SEC registration. Prosper maintains a full public database of all loans issued through its marketplace on its website. This database and all market statistics can be accessed and queried for analysis of loan performance over", "psg_id": "7293634" }, { "title": "Mitch Lowe", "text": "Mitch Lowe Mitch Lowe is an American businessman known for his contributions in the video and rental industry. He is currently the CEO of MoviePass, a subscription service that charges members a monthly fee for movie tickets at cinemas. He has also served as an executive at Netflix and the president of Redbox. Lowe was President of Video Droid from June 1984 to March 1998. Following Video Droid, Lowe was VP of Business Development and Strategic Alliances for Netflix from March 1998 to January 2003. Then, at McDonald’s Corporation, Lowe was Senior Director and VP of Operations from May 2003", "psg_id": "20553735" }, { "title": "Redbox Bowl", "text": "Redbox Bowl The Redbox Bowl is a post-season college football bowl game certified by the NCAA that has been played annually since 2002. The game was recently sponsored by the Foster Farms poultry company and was known as the Foster Farms Bowl from 2014 to 2017. It was also previously known as the Fight Hunger Bowl in 2013, the Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl from 2010 to 2012 due to its sponsorship by Kraft Foods, as the Emerald Bowl from 2004 to 2009, and as the Diamond Walnut San Francisco Bowl from 2002 to 2003, in recognition of the corporate title", "psg_id": "2370897" }, { "title": "George Atkinson (video rental businessman)", "text": "bought one Betamax and one VHS copy of each of the first 50 movie titles from Magnetic Video, which were then being sold to the public by direct mail. Announcing the availability of the videos for rent in a one-column-inch (25 mm) ad in the Los Angeles Times on December 7 1977 (he had already advertised \"Video for Rent\" at an earlier date before he had any videos, along with a coupon for readers to fill out and mail in), Atkinson turned his shop into the first professionally managed video rental store and renamed it Video Station, a 600 square", "psg_id": "4695159" }, { "title": "Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP", "text": "between Redbox and its suppliers did not explicitly state that the suppliers must provide Universal DVDs to Redbox. The contracts merely obligate Ingram to \"order DVD software from the studios at the pricing negotiated by Redbox\". Furthermore, Universal's contract with the distributors stated that \"Distributor shall not sell to any account other than a retail account as verified by Universal.\" Therefore, restricting the distributor's sale of Universal DVDs was in Universal's right. On March 1, 2012, Redbox announced that it had agreed on a deal with Universal to offer DVDs 28 days after its initial release. This deal is good", "psg_id": "16835127" }, { "title": "Redbox Bowl", "text": "Force, Arizona, BYU, Colorado State, Georgia Tech, Indiana, Miami (FL), New Mexico <br> TBD: Michigan State , Oregon <br> Through the December 2017 playing, there have been 16 games (32 total appearances). Redbox Bowl The Redbox Bowl is a post-season college football bowl game certified by the NCAA that has been played annually since 2002. The game was recently sponsored by the Foster Farms poultry company and was known as the Foster Farms Bowl from 2014 to 2017. It was also previously known as the Fight Hunger Bowl in 2013, the Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl from 2010 to 2012 due", "psg_id": "2370903" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "life we think DVDs by mail will have, treating DVDs as a $2 add-on to our unlimited streaming plan neither makes great financial sense nor satisfies people who just want DVDs. Creating an unlimited-DVDs-by-mail plan (no streaming) at our lowest price ever, $7.99, does make sense and will ensure a long life for our DVDs-by-mail offering.\"In a reversal, Netflix announced in October that its streaming and DVD-rental plans would remain branded together. In the United States, the company provides a monthly flat-fee for DVD and Blu-ray rentals. A subscriber creates a rental queue, a list, of films to rent. The", "psg_id": "1494352" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "on revenue of $493.7 million, according to a survey of 25 analysts polled by FactSet Research. At their peak, in July 2011, Netflix shares were trading for $299. Following the customer dissatisfaction and resulting loss of subscribers after the announcements by CEO Hastings that streaming and DVD rental would be charged separately, leading to a higher price for customers who wanted both (on September 1), and that the DVD rental would be split off as the subsidiary Qwikster (on September 18), the share price fell steeply, to around $130. However, on October 10, 2011, plans to split the company were", "psg_id": "1494400" }, { "title": "Netflix", "text": "to the PAC, based in Los Gatos, California, as \"another political tool with which to aggressively press a pro-intellectual property, anti-video-piracy agenda.\" The hacktivist group Anonymous called for a boycott of Netflix following the news. Netflix spokesperson Joris Evers indicated that the PAC was not set up to support the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA), tweeting that the intent was to \"engage on issues like net neutrality, bandwidth caps, UBB and VPPA.\" In February 2013, Netflix announced it would be hosting its own awards ceremony, \"The Flixies\". On March 13, 2013, Netflix announced a", "psg_id": "1494336" }, { "title": "Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP", "text": "is a defense and not a claim, so Redbox cannot raise such a claim. The Court ruled that Redbox sufficiently pleaded Universal violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Court stated that Universal had convinced others to boycott Redbox in distribution of Universal DVDs, which damaged Redbox's ability to compete in the DVD rental and sales market. The Court was convinced that Universal's actions were anti-competitive in nature, and thus violated the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Court dismissed Redbox's claim that Universal tortiously interfered with Redbox's contracts with DVD distributors VPD and Ingram. This is because the contracts", "psg_id": "16835126" }, { "title": "Microsoft Store (digital)", "text": "distribution system for software known as Windows Marketplace, which allowed customers to purchase software online. The marketplace tracked product keys and licenses, allowing users to retrieve their purchases when switching computers. Windows Marketplace was discontinued in November 2008. Microsoft first announced a digital distribution service for Windows at its presentation during the Build developer conference on September 13, 2011. Further details announced during the conference revealed that the store would be able to hold listings for both certified traditional Windows apps, as well as what were called \"Metro-style apps\" at the time: tightly-sandboxed software based on Microsoft design guidelines that", "psg_id": "15995852" }, { "title": "The MarketPlace", "text": "The MarketPlace The MarketPlace Limited is a grocery store chain in Bermuda. The chain was founded by the Crisson Family in 1939, and was originally called Piggly Wiggly Limited, with each store having the name \"Piggly Wiggly.\" In 1946 the company was purchased by the Pimental Family, and in 1950 was purchased by Mr. Fernance Perry. In March 1979 Alvin Ferreira purchased the operations of the Piggly Wiggly Limited chain; since he already operated another store, the Modern Mart, the Piggly Wiggly Limited chain was expanded to five stores. In 1981, the chain was renamed The MarketPlace Ltd., with the", "psg_id": "16165097" }, { "title": "Payless Car Rental", "text": "direction of Netterstron, the company grew from a local car rental store to a franchise system with over 100 car rental offices throughout the United States. By 1987 the company acquired the U.S. portion of Canadian-based Holiday Rent a Car, at which time the company built its first automated central reservation system. The first Payless image was created in 1989, which has endured to the present day with only minor changes. Payless opened its first two corporate stores in 2002, adding 4 more between 2004 - 2006. The company currently has corporate locations in Denver, Ft. Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Orlando,", "psg_id": "8274591" }, { "title": "Windows Marketplace for Mobile", "text": "has since announced that availability of the service will be by the end of 2009. The store opened for business on 6 October 2009, featuring 246 applications. On November 12, 2009, the Marketplace web application was opened. The Marketplace website announced in mid-2011: \"On July 15th [2011] this website will no longer offer Windows Mobile 6.x applications for download. If you have a Windows Mobile 6.x phone you can continue accessing the application store from the Marketplace client on your phone. ... [you must] sign into Marketplace for Mobile on your phone ... to buy apps\". It was later announced", "psg_id": "13083605" }, { "title": "Video Privacy Protection Act", "text": "States, and it encouraged its customers to contact their representatives in support of legislation that would clarify the language of the law. In 2012, Netflix changed its privacy rules so that it no longer retains records for people who have left the site. This change was due directly to a lawsuit indicating violation of the act. In January 2013, President Obama signed into law H.R. 6671 which amended the Video Privacy Protection Act to allow video rental companies to share rental information on social networking sites after obtaining customer permission. Netflix had lobbied for the change. Attorney Joseph H. Malley", "psg_id": "4665500" }, { "title": "Getting Over the Storm", "text": "Getting Over the Storm Getting Over the Storm is the eighteenth studio album by English reggae band UB40. It was released on 2 September 2013. It is the final UB40 album to feature trumpet player and vocalist Astro, due to his departure in late 2013. Their first album since the 2010 album \"Labour of Love IV\", it features cover versions of songs either written or recorded by country music artists together with five original UB40 songs. The country music tracks include the Randy Travis song \"On the Other Hand\",' George Jones' \"Getting Over the Storm\", Willie Nelson's \"Blue Eyes Crying", "psg_id": "17417104" }, { "title": "Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP", "text": "Redbox if Redbox did not accept this agreement. Universal did this to protect their profits, but since Redbox makes a majority of their profits within two weeks of DVD release, Redbox did not accept. The court dismissed Redbox's copyright misuse and tortious interference with contract claims but allowed the antitrust count to move forward. Redbox is a company that rents and sells DVDs through over 35,900 automated retail kiosks inside chain restaurants, grocery stores, and drug stores in American cities. Universal Studios is a major movie studio that produces many of the titles that Redbox rents. Universal was concerned that", "psg_id": "16835122" }, { "title": "The Do-Over", "text": "The Do-Over The Do-Over is a 2016 American action comedy film directed by Steven Brill, and written by Kevin Barnett and Chris Pappas. It stars Adam Sandler and David Spade. The film is the second in a four-film deal between Sandler and Netflix. The film was released worldwide on Netflix on May 27, 2016. The film follows Charlie (David Spade) and Max (Adam Sandler) after the latter fakes their deaths in order to start their lives anew. Things go awry, however, when they discover that the dead men whose identities they have adopted were entangled in criminal activities. Charlie McMillan", "psg_id": "18887445" } ]

[ "blockbusters (game show)", "blockbuster (disambiguation)", "blockbusters (tv programme)", "blockbusters", "block buster", "gold run", "blockbuster", "block buster", "blockbuster (comics)" ]

[ { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and television shows including , Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Pan's Labyrinth, and Hocus Pocus (1993 film), Jewel Staite, best known as Kaylee on Firefly (TV series) as well as from many television shows and films such as Stargate Atlantis, Higher Ground (TV series), The L.A. Complex, and The Killing (U.S. TV series), Ethan Phillips, an actor best known as Neelix on , as well as local cosplay guests FoamWerx, Gary Murrin and Hamilton Cornish. Fat Apollo was once again the guest emcee. Sci-Fi on the Rock saw another amazing year with many great workshops. Space at the Sheraton Hotel is", "psg_id": "11934729" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Serenity (2005 film)", "text": "by Alliance scientists into becoming a psychic and an assassin. She is rescued by her brother Simon (Sean Maher). During her training, River inadvertently read the minds of several top government officials and learned their secrets. Consequently, a top Alliance agent known only as the Operative (Chiwetel Ejiofor) is tasked with recapturing her. The siblings have found refuge aboard the transport spaceship \"Serenity\" with Captain Malcolm \"Mal\" Reynolds (Nathan Fillion), first mate Zoe Washburne (Gina Torres), pilot Hoban \"Wash\" Washburne (Alan Tudyk), mercenary Jayne Cobb (Adam Baldwin), and mechanic Kaylee Frye (Jewel Staite). Despite Simon's objections, Mal brings River on", "psg_id": "2746878" }, { "title": "Serenity (Firefly vessel)", "text": "hire a small crew and take various jobs to support himself and wartime comrade Corporal Zoe Alleyne, while keeping out of the way of the Alliance, the multi-planetary government they were fighting against. Other flashbacks in \"Out of Gas\" show how the rest of the main crew came to join the ship; pilot Hoban \"Wash\" Washburne (Alan Tudyk), engineer Kaylee Frye (Jewel Staite), and mercenary Jayne Cobb (Adam Baldwin), as well as Inara Serra (Morena Baccarin), a courtesan who hires out one of \"Serenity\"’s two shuttlecraft. At the start of the series, the episode \"Serenity\" depicts the arrival of the", "psg_id": "6046839" }, { "title": "Serenity: Those Left Behind", "text": "the agent down with one of Jayne's weights, causing him to fall back into his ship. Kaylee closes the airlock and continually jerry-rigs it to keep out the agents (who are continually trying to bypass the lock). Wash flies \"Serenity\" through the remains of a derelict ship, knocking the agents' shuttle off \"Serenity\". Mal orders Wash to \"step on it,\" having safely re-entered the ship along with Zoe and Jayne. The Hands of Blue are incinerated by \"Serenity's\" engine flare. Mal finally takes Inara to her destination, and he seems to not have given her the kind of goodbye he", "psg_id": "6029137" }, { "title": "Serenity: Those Left Behind", "text": "up. There is no money, and Dobson and his henchmen ambush the three, demanding \"an eye for an eye.\" Zoe and Jayne dispatch Dobson's men before they can fire a shot, while Mal shoots out Dobson's other eye. Before leaving, Mal shoots him again, \"just to be sure.\" While Mal, Zoe, and Jayne are fighting Dobson, the Hands of Blue attempt to sneak aboard \"Serenity\". Due in part to River's psychic abilities, Simon, Inara, and Kaylee are tipped off to the intrusion. After going to the cargo bay to investigate, Kaylee is attacked by one of the agents. Simon knocks", "psg_id": "6029136" }, { "title": "Serenity (Firefly episode)", "text": "and followed them to Whitefall. Meanwhile, back on the ship Dobson escapes, knocking out Book and grabbing River. Mal returns and shoots Dobson, dumping his body off the ship as they start to lift off, the Reavers hot on their tail. Mal orders Inara, Book, Simon and River to go to Inara's shuttle, just in case the ship is boarded. Jayne carries the still-convalescing Kaylee to the engine room, and Book offers to help her. With Jayne and Book carrying out Kaylee's instructions, Wash is able to pull off a Crazy Ivan (VIFF), and \"Serenity\" escapes. Jayne tells Mal that", "psg_id": "3851282" }, { "title": "Serenity: Leaves on the Wind", "text": "being an unwilling subject of human experimentation and being rescued by Simon. Jubal Early disables Simon, but his assault is secretly witnessed by Kaylee. Inara professes her need of, and unconditional love for 'All of' Mal, and tells him the time has come to distribute Serenity's emergency rations. Collecting the rations, Mal is ambushed and disabled by Early. Meditating on the present hopelessness of her situation, Bea laments coming aboard \"Serenity\". Jayne comforts Bea, telling her Mal is a man of principle who fights to defend his beliefs. Left alone by Jayne, Bea accidentally accosts Early and offers him tea,", "psg_id": "18173218" }, { "title": "Serenity (Firefly episode)", "text": "and Corporal Zoe Alleyne fight in the Battle of Serenity Valley during the Unification War. Without air support, their side is eventually defeated by the Alliance. Six years later, Mal is the captain of his own transport ship, an older-model \"Firefly\"-class vessel he named \"Serenity\", and Zoe is his second-in-command. The rest of the ship's crew consists of Wash (Alan Tudyk), who is the pilot and Zoe's husband; Kaylee (Jewel Staite), the engineer; and Jayne Cobb (Adam Baldwin), an untrustworthy gun-for-hire. Inara (Morena Baccarin), a \"Companion\" (a very high-class courtesan) who rents one of \"Serenity's\" two shuttles, normally travels with", "psg_id": "3851275" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the day including the popular \"Lightsaber Techniques\", \"Basic Horror Make-Up for Film and Television\" and \"Costume Designing\". In addition, there were a number of sales-and-display tables, and a number of competitions such as Video Games, Model Building, Costume Contest, and others. Sci-Fi on the Rock also featured a canteen with Sci-Fi related food (i.e.: \"The Kirk Burger\"). Having been planned and put off within only a few months, and with little publicity, Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was a surprise success with almost 500 people attending, and was covered in many local media pages, as well as internet sites.", "psg_id": "11934705" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Of An Eye short film programme. Over its history Sci-Fi-London has also held a number of Short Film competitions, and in 2008 launched the Sci-Fi-London 48hr Film Challenge, in order to encourage filmmakers to create sci-fi short films over a very short period of time. In 2006, the festival became the official home of The Arthur C. Clarke Award, the most prestigious award for science fiction literature in Britain, and recognised as one of the most prestigious science fiction awards in the world. Since its inception, the Sci-Fi-London Film Festival has also been one of the few places in the", "psg_id": "10069775" }, { "title": "Serenity (comics)", "text": "after a heist. Zoe and Wash enjoy their time together, while Inara and Kaylee fantasize about food and complain to Mal about it, and Jayne approaches Simon about a burning sensation after a night in a brothel. The crew are completely unaware that a band of locals are searching for and have found them, only for River to deal with them by killing them all. As the storm abates and the \"Serenity\" is taking off, River reveals that she knows Shepherd Book has a secret, that it is as easy for him to kill people as it is for her.", "psg_id": "11831468" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "well. In addition to Tracie Thoms, Nicholas Brendon, Brian O'Halloran, and Scott Schiaffo. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 8 show will be on June 7–9, 2019 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. Sci-Fi Valley Con Sci-Fi Valley Con is an annual three-day speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy, or SF) convention had in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Blair County Convention Center; it is promoted by Assett Conventions, LLC (solely owned and operated by Casey B. Bassett) and is the first such convention in the area. The convention has featured a variety to different forms of entertainment over the years", "psg_id": "16451305" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "his website that \"The people of Newfoundland are extremely friendly. It was only the second time that Darren had put the 'Sci-Fi on the Rock' show on, and it was very well attended. Lots of costumes and games for the children and it seemed that everyone was having a good time\". Sci-Fi on the Rock II featured a Charity Auction, which benefited the School Lunch Association. Items that had been placed for bid included a Limited Edition Star Wars T-shirt-and-Box Set which is not available in North America (donated by Jeremy Bulloch), a Lexx Prize pack, including many behind-the-scenes cuts", "psg_id": "11934709" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London annually screens world and UK Premieres, seminal cult classics, as well as documentaries, debates and talks. Short films are also an important part of the festival programme, screening in front of every movie shown, as well as together in the Blink", "psg_id": "10069774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi, he is seen watching \"The Transformers\". Sci-Fi appeared in DiC's \"\" cartoon. Jerry Houser reprises his role as Sci-Fi in this cartoon. Sci-Fi is a supporting character in the Joe novel 'Fool's Gold'. His simulation training pays off as he pilots the space shuttle, the USS Defiant, through several maneuvers that end up saving the Earth from a doomsday weapon. He is also a supporting character in 'Serpentor and the Mummy Warrior'. Sci-Fi's figure is briefly featured in the fiction novel \"6 Sick Hipsters\". In the story, the character Paul Achting spent four years collecting G.I. Joe figures to", "psg_id": "13871561" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "raised in the charity auction for the Shriners Hospital for Children. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 3 was held on June 27–29, 2014 in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Jaffa Shrine Center. Unlike the previous year, the convention utilized both floors of the venue for exhibitors and guests. In addition, it was the year the con debuts their first official convention vehicle; which was a Jurassic Park Jeep Wrangler (#12). It was built and funded entirely by the Sci-Fi Valley Con's promoting company, Assett Conventions LLC. The 2014 show also featured several other movie cars, such as; the Back to the Future", "psg_id": "16451298" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "special guests were among the entertained audience members, showcasing that the Sci-Fi on the Rock offerings as well as the inherent charm of Newfoundland and Labrador made this event equally as entertaining to the guests themselves as it did to the patrons. Continuing again with its trend of breaking its own attendance numbers, Sci-Fi on the Rock 7 was met with a staggering increase in popularity. The Sci-Fi on the Rock International Film Festival entered its third year, and received some of its best submissions. Films were received from Newfoundland, Ontario, Alberta, the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom.", "psg_id": "11934723" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "little or nothing to do with \"investigating\" Mothman or unexplained phenomena. Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The", "psg_id": "8929962" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The team uses various research methods to gather as much information as", "psg_id": "8929960" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "tends to be popular with children, and it is common for people who lived through the 1950s to enjoy the restaurant for its nostalgia value. Paul Schultz of the \"Daily News\" writes, \"Anyone who is a fan of trashy sci-fi movies of the 1950s should check [the Sci-Fi Dine-In] out\". In his book \"Sci-Fi Movie Freak\", Robert Ring calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In film clips \"hokey\", while David Steele of \"The Rotarian\" calls them \"classically awful\", and Rick Ramseyer of \"Restaurant Business Magazine\" calls them \"campy\". Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant The Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant is a theme restaurant at Disney's", "psg_id": "18471765" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "night (with the aid of ice-cream and caffeine drinks). In late 2008, SCI-FI-LONDON hosted its very first Oktoberfest: a one-day festival featuring new films and all-nighters, held at its regular London venue: the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. A second Oktoberfest was held on 23/24 October 2009, with a third on the 14-16 October 2010, at The Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the Royal Society and the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. On occasion, SCI-FI-LONDON has also hosted other events, either outside London, or at other times of the year. In 2005, SCI-FI-LONDON took its feature films, short films and all-nighters On Tour, to Edinburgh, Liverpool,", "psg_id": "10069782" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "it's their ability to pull off such flippant tales with their characteristic punch that gives Sci-Fi Crimes a humanizing appeal not found on their previous records.\" Sputnikmusic states \"Sci-Fi Crimes is a solid, above-average record, but it is not Chevelle's magnum opus; aside from two or three songs, it has a certain air of familiarity that doesn't warrant the unfounded high praise it has received so far.\" They also refer to \"This Circus\" and \"Shameful Metaphors\" as two of the album's best songs. \"USA Today\" comments \"\"Sci-Fi Crimes\" scrapes some of the polish off the band's sound. What remains is", "psg_id": "13384131" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock festival organizer) and Matthew LeDrew (author of the Black Womb series). Sci-Fi on the Rock TV plans to air some \"on-location\" episodes from the Sci-Fi festival. Season Two of Sci-Fi on the Rock TV saw the return of Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis as hosts, but also Ellen's departure and the addition of Melanie Collins as co-host. Also, Season Two was filmed in a new location, with new equipment and new opening sequences. It is available to be watched at the Sci-Fi on the Rock site. Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction,", "psg_id": "11934741" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "also features information on past festivals, how to volunteer at the festival, as well as a \"Mailing List\" and \"Message Board/Forum\". SCI-FI-LONDON.COM also operates a free 'webTV' service at SCI-FI-LONDON.TV, featuring films and shorts previously submitted or screened at past festivals. Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London", "psg_id": "10069784" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "Cafe shows entire short films. In 2014, NBCUniversal opened a new Universal Orlando hotel called Cabana Bay Beach Resort, which houses the Bayliner Diner, a restaurant that borrows its premise from the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Both restaurants play old film footage on a loop. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. Jack Hayes of \"Nation's Restaurant News\" calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In \"wacky\" and \"on the cutting edge of sheer dining fun\". In \"USA Today\"'s list of the sixteen best restaurants in American amusement parks, the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks fifteenth. Samuel Muston of \"The Independent\" writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In is \"memorable", "psg_id": "18471759" }, { "title": "Serenity: Those Left Behind", "text": "chase Mal and the others, thinking that they have the stolen money, Shepherd Book steals a transport and the four make their escape. With the townfolk still in pursuit, Mal radios Wash, notifying him of the need to make a hasty escape. Wash and Kaylee use \"Serenity\" to knock over a water tower, stunning the pursuers long enough for the crew to escape. Meanwhile, Lawrence Dobson, missing his right eye from his last encounter with Mal, is still on Whitefall where he was left during the pilot episode. Dobson seems to have carved out his own niche on Whitefall, complete", "psg_id": "6029132" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the Cantina, a midnight movie, and website redesigns. This year also marked the first Fan Film that Sci-Fi on the Rock was involved with producing: Returning attractions included many of the workshops from the previous year, including Lightsaber Technique, Stage Combat, Star Wars, Transformers, Special Effect Make-up and others. The Charity Auction also returned, again aiding the School Lunch Association. Dinner with the Stars, an event where a limited number of guests are able to sit and enjoy a three-course meal with the special guest actors, also returned. Sci-Fi on the Rock 3 was met with over a thousand visitors,", "psg_id": "11934712" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sin City, Kill Bill 1 and 2, The Pacific and (which won an Oscar for Best Make-up). The film festival entered its fourth year at Sci-Fi on the Rock, having its most successful turn-out yet. This year, there were three awards—Best Picture (awarded by judges), Critical Impact (awarded by judges) and Audience Choice Award. The Critical Impact award, which recognizes a film that demonstrates powerful storytelling execution, was awarded to U.S. film Aemorraghe, while Best Picture and Audience Choice Award were both awarded to the short film Fist of Jesus from Barcelona, Spain. Sci-Fi on the Rock 9 is took", "psg_id": "11934725" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "that around 1500 people visited the festival this year. Because this year marked the organization's fifth year, the festival staff introduced its first annual film festival, which commenced on the festival's opening night. Eleven films were submitted and screened, ten of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. The winner of this film festival was a horror/comedy short called \"Date With The Dead\". Sci-Fi on the Rock VI occurred on April 20 to 22, 2012. Due to the growth of attendees at Sci-Fi on the Rock events, the layout of the festival underwent and overhaul", "psg_id": "11934719" }, { "title": "AXN Sci Fi", "text": "28 February 2017, the channel was discontinued in Italy. AXN Sci Fi AXN Sci Fi was a European pay television movie channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. It was available in Italy, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria on Sky Italia, Boom TV, Bulsatcom, Cyfra Plus, Cyfrowy Polsat, Digi TV, Dolce, iNES, Max TV and N. The channel was launched in Czech Republic and Slovakia in October 2007. On 12 July 2013, Sony announced that AXN Sci Fi and AXN Crime would be replaced by AXN Black and AXN White. On 1 October, AXN Sci Fi was replaced", "psg_id": "10223077" }, { "title": "AXN Sci Fi", "text": "AXN Sci Fi AXN Sci Fi was a European pay television movie channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. It was available in Italy, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria on Sky Italia, Boom TV, Bulsatcom, Cyfra Plus, Cyfrowy Polsat, Digi TV, Dolce, iNES, Max TV and N. The channel was launched in Czech Republic and Slovakia in October 2007. On 12 July 2013, Sony announced that AXN Sci Fi and AXN Crime would be replaced by AXN Black and AXN White. On 1 October, AXN Sci Fi was replaced by AXN Black, however Italy edition was unaffected. On", "psg_id": "10223076" }, { "title": "Serenity: Leaves on the Wind", "text": "to be able to contact Reynolds. Aboard the \"Serenity\", most of the crew members who survived the events portrayed in the film \"Serenity\" have taken temporary refuge in a remote sector of space. River Tam has retained her assigned role as Serenity's helmsman. Inara Serra has resolved to stay aboard the ship. Zoe Washburne is unsettled by the imminent birth of her child, and the romantic relationship between Simon Tam and Kaylee Frye continues. It is also revealed that, at some point in the recent past, Mal and Inara have both acknowledged their mutual attraction, and consummated their relationship. However,", "psg_id": "18173212" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "readings, auctions and more. In September 2009, Sci-Fi on the Rock put together \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a webshow that would appear on YouTube and Facebook, as well as on the Sci-Fi on the Rock website. Each \"webisode\" runs approximately 10 minutes in length, and would serve as publicity for the festival, as well as a video newsletter, as it were. It is hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and is directed and produced by Darren Hann. The first episode \"aired\" on YouTube and Facebook on Friday, September 11, 2009. The guests were Darren Hann (Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934740" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "awarded to the film that received the highest amount of audience votes. In its first year, 11 films were submitted and screened, 10 of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 2015, the film festival separated from Sci-Fi on the Rock due of large interest, and became a stand-alone event called Granite Planet International Film Festival, but still brings highlighted films to be screened at Sci-Fi on the Rock. A refreshed version of the Film Festival will be returning to Sci-Fi on the Rock in 2018 to be organized by Sci-Fi on the Rock.", "psg_id": "11934734" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "numbers, the festival grew in other ways. For example, in May 2009 (almost immediately following the past festival), Sci-Fi on the Rock opened an online store on their website. Also, Due to the success of Hann Made Film's first fan-film, \"Star Wars: Inner Demons\", Hann Made Films filmed another fan-film, this time a Stargate SG-1/Doctor Who crossover film, titled \"Replication\". The film debuted at Sci-Fi on the Rock IV, to great reception again. Also, Sci-Fi on the Rock and HannMade Films teamed up to create \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a video magazine that provided festival updates on an \"almost", "psg_id": "11934715" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Apart from the media guest Q&A's, autographs and photo sessions, there are many other workshops during the festival, these change yearly but in the past have included: Making its first appearance at Sci-Fi on the Rock 2009, the Cantina is an informal concert/variety show held on one of the evenings of the festival. Performers opt to play Sci-Fi related music, known as Filk, but that is not always the case. The Cantina features performances by musicians involved with the festival, an open mic, and there is an improvised acting piece prepared that audience members are call upon to perform. The", "psg_id": "11934735" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi SKANE", "text": "Sci-Fi SKANE Sci-Fi SKANE is a musical collaboration of Swedish musicians Thomas Öberg and Jonas Jonasson, members of Swedish rock groups bob hund and Bergman Rock. Sci-Fi SKANE was started in 2005, and the goal was stated as being to \"create stupidity and dance\". The word SKANE in the name is regarded as an ironic anglification of Skåne, the area the band originates from. Sci-fi SKANE's musical style is of the same nature as bob hund's and Bergman Rock's style, but without live drums, and dominated by keyboards and programmed sounds. However, the somewhat ironic tone known from bob hund", "psg_id": "5285835" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock has had a number of guests of different types. Below is a list of guests they have had at their festival. The Sci-Fi on the Rock committee spends the rest of the time they are not planning the convention going to outside events. Often these events invite the public to join them in doing different things. Some events that Sci-Fi on the Rock has hosted or attended in the past include: Merry Geek-mas is a craft fair hosted by Sci-Fi on the Rock around the end of November or beginning of December each year. Sci-Fi on the Rock vendors", "psg_id": "11934738" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "in the best way\". In the \"Evansville Courier & Press\", Pete DiPrimio writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks among the most unusual of the restaurants at Disney's Hollywood Studios. In \"The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World 2015\", Bob Sehlinger and Len Testa call the Sci-Fi Dine-In the most entertaining restaurant in Walt Disney World, writing that \"everyone gets a kick out of this unusual dining room\". Multiple reviewers have called the Sci-Fi Dine-In more notable for being an attraction than a food destination. One reviewer from \"The Guardian\" compares the Sci-Fi Dine-In to Epcot's Coral Reef Restaurant, writing that", "psg_id": "18471760" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books and cartoon series. He is the G.I. Joe Team's laser trooper and debuted in 1986. His real name is Seymour P. Fine, and his rank is that of corporal E-4. Sci-Fi was born in Geraldine, Montana. Sci-Fi's primary military specialty is infantry, and his secondary military specialty is electronics. Sci-Fi is known for being patient and taking his time, traits which aid him in aiming a laser over long distances for extended periods of time. When Sci-Fi braces his weapon and sights in on a target, he becomes", "psg_id": "13871556" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "DeLorean Time Machine, the Ecto-1 from Ghostbusters, John Carpender's Christine, and the 1966 Batmobile. In additional, the convention featured a lifesize replica TARDIS from the hit BBC television show Doctor Who and a 21-foot inflatable Stay Puft marshmallow man. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 4 made its final venue move to the Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. The show was on May 15–17, 2015. The convention was only on the lower level of the two story convention center. The convention spent over 15 to 20 times more money on advertising for this 2015 show than they ever have before.", "psg_id": "16451299" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "The advertising includes TV commercials, radio commercials, 3000+ flyers, hundreds of yard signs, 1000+ direct mail postcards, billboards, and lots of cyber advertising such as Facebook and other convention focused websites. Over 210 vendors attended the 2015 show. Some of the movie cars featured at this year show include the Jurassic Park Jeep, KITT from Knight Rider, the Mystery Machine, the Doctor Who TARDIS, and the Green Goblin Head from Maximum Overdrive that was restored by Tim Shockey of Hollywood Prop Collector. Attendance was around 4,000 people for the year of 2015. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 5 had the entire", "psg_id": "16451300" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Sci-Fi Valley Con is an annual three-day speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy, or SF) convention had in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Blair County Convention Center; it is promoted by Assett Conventions, LLC (solely owned and operated by Casey B. Bassett) and is the first such convention in the area. The convention has featured a variety to different forms of entertainment over the years in order to drawl in the visitors, such as; Magic: The Gathering, HeroClix, & Warhammer 40,000 tournaments, video game tournaments, trivia tournaments, costume contests, guest speaking panels, film festival, dealers, artists, charity auctions,", "psg_id": "16451291" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "contest. In addition, the convention even featured a life-size home made Stargate at its entrance. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 2 was held on May 17–19, 2013 in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Jaffa Shrine Center. Over 2,000 visitors came out over the three days to support the event. An exact number cannot be given because it is reported that the promoter sold out of admission wristbands early Saturday evening of the convention and had to use left over wristbands from the previous year. <br> This was the first year for the conventions \"indie sci-fi/horror film festival\". Many films were submitted for", "psg_id": "16451295" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "highest score is crowned \"Ultra Geek\". Mark Downey was crowned as the first Sci-Fi on the Rock Ultra Geek on April 1, 2007. Dr. Glyn George, a MUN professor and Doctor Who and Star Trek enthusiast, was crowned on April 20, 2008. He later abdicated his throne, as he became involved in the planning of Sci-Fi on the Rock, retiring from the competition undefeated. Newfoundland's Ultra Geek for 2009, crowned at Sci-Fi on the Rock 3, was Chickie Who. They, too, retired undefeated. Andrew O'Brien was crowned as Newfoundland's fourth Ultra Geek on April 18, 2010. Unlike his predecessors, he", "psg_id": "11934732" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Team also spent a year building a lifesize Claptrap from the Borderlands video game series. This will be one of the most realistic lifesize replicas of Claptrap in existence. The prop made its world debut alongside David Eddings who voiced the character in the video games and Dameon Clarke who voiced Handsome Jack in Borderlands and Cell from the Dragon Ball Z series. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 7 show was on June 8–10, 2018 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. The 2018 celebrity guest list included: Jim Beaver, best known from his role as Bobby", "psg_id": "16451303" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "at the Holiday Inn. Sci-Fi on the Rock experienced its first big move since 2008. Sci-Fi on the Rock 10 took place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 1st - 3rd, 2016. Guests included Eugene Simon, from Game of Thrones, Robert Picardo, known as the Doctor on as well as from shows such as Stargate, Kirby Morrow, a well known voice actor, and J.M. Frey, a writer. As well Fat Apollo came back again to act as emcee. The location change was very successful. The move gave Sci-Fi on the Rock some room to stretch its", "psg_id": "11934727" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi SKANE", "text": "and Bergman Rock is present both in the music and in the lyrics. So far Sci-Fi SKANE has released two singles: a cover of Canned Heat's \"Going Up The Country\" called \"Jag har aldrig bott vid en landsväg\" and another song called \"Vi kommer försent till bluesen\". The duo's debut album \"Känslan av att jorden krymper växer\" (\"the feeling that the Earth shrinks grows\") was to be released in Sweden by Silence Records on November 16, 2005, but due to errors in the printing of its phosphorescent cover, the release was delayed. Sci-Fi SKANE Sci-Fi SKANE is a musical collaboration", "psg_id": "5285836" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "the designated pilot for the G.I. Joe \"Starfighter\". Sci-Fi was first released as an action figure in 1986. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1991. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1994 as part of the Star Brigade line. As part of the 30th Anniversary toy line, a new version of Sci Fi has been released in 2011 In the Marvel Comics \"\" series, he first appeared in issue #64 in a small cameo and appeared fully in #65. He is a supporting character in the storyline running through issues #145 - 149. He is part", "psg_id": "13871558" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "As a result of the success of the first festival, Sci-Fi on the Rock organizers Darren Hann and Melanie Collins, as well as the now-larger organizing committee decided that the festival should be held again the following year and should be bigger. Around the summer of 2007, planning for Sci-Fi on the Rock II would commence. The first change was time and place. It was increased from a one-day to a full weekend event, and was held in a larger venue. Sci-Fi on the Rock II was held at the Holiday Inn hotel in St. John's, on Saturday, April 19", "psg_id": "11934706" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and other vendors with similar geeky products are given space to sell their ware in time for the holiday season. The event is taking place at the Mazol Shriner's in St. John's Newfoundland on Dec 3rd, 2017. Since 2015 Sci-Fi on the Rock has been partnering with the Rocket Bakery, in downtown St. John's, to host a kick-off event for Sci-Fi on the Rock each year. This event is typically held the weekend before Sci-Fi on the Rock and has mini workshops and panels as well as Sandbox Gaming with some games. In the past there has been trivia, author", "psg_id": "11934739" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "York and Exeter, in February and March of that year. In January 2010, SCI-FI-LONDON made its very first trip abroad, when the festival traveled to Powai, Mumbai and Ahmedadad, to hold screenings and workshops as SCI-FI-LONDON-In-India. With many positive responses from all three venues, it is now hoped that further events of this type might be possible in the future. Not only acting as a first point of reference for the Film Festival itself, the SCI-FI-LONDON website also provides year-round \"News\", \"Interviews\", \"Reviews\", \"Podcasts\", \"Listings\" and \"Competitions\", on a similar range of topics to that of the festival. The website", "psg_id": "10069783" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (album)", "text": "Sci-Fi (album) Sci-Fi is the fourth studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride released in 2000 via Verve label. Some tracks of the material are pop standards. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Sci-Fi starts unpromisingly, with a rather anonymous, swoony, mixed-tempo account of Steely Dan's 1977 hit Aja that only ignites with David Gilmore's guitar solo. Yet, as it continues, US bass star McBride's typically broad-minded set emphasises both his own playing gifts and their pulling-power with some of the biggest names in the business. McBride's clarity of sound, the bullet-like impact he imparts to every note at", "psg_id": "16714642" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (album)", "text": "infectious “Via Mwandishi,” which features James Carter’s bass clarinet recalling Bennie Maupin, one of the instrument’s underrated players.\" Band Production Sci-Fi (album) Sci-Fi is the fourth studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride released in 2000 via Verve label. Some tracks of the material are pop standards. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Sci-Fi starts unpromisingly, with a rather anonymous, swoony, mixed-tempo account of Steely Dan's 1977 hit Aja that only ignites with David Gilmore's guitar solo. Yet, as it continues, US bass star McBride's typically broad-minded set emphasises both his own playing gifts and their pulling-power with some", "psg_id": "16714645" }, { "title": "Serenity: Leaves on the Wind", "text": "Bea and Jayne on board \"Serenity\". Zoe wakes in an Alliance infirmary and is confronted by an Alliance Lieutenant, Rodgers, who presents her with an ultimatum: if Zoe does not reveal the whereabouts of \"Serenity\", she will be sentenced to a prison camp on a remote planet. On \"Serenity\", Mal chastises Jayne, telling him his mercenary nature and lust for money are what have resulted in their safety being jeopardized, and that Jayne will have to leave the ship as soon as possible. River, still in an induced coma, dreams of leaving for the Alliance Academy, meeting her damaged compatriots,", "psg_id": "18173217" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "year of the show was attended by approximately 1,000 people, according to Examiner.com. The guest list featured several actors and artists working in the sci-fi and horror genres, including: Mark Tierno, Monique Dupree, Sal Lizard, Stan Gordon, Jeremy Ambler, April A Taylor and Jeremy McHugh. There were over 60 exhibitors who set up tables for the first annual con located in Ebensburg, PA. The charity auction benefited Angels of East Africa and raised over $1,200 from artwork donated by the vendors and artists. Many events were planned, such as: guest speaking panels, gaming tournaments, live music, pro-wrestling and a costume", "psg_id": "16451294" }, { "title": "Serenity: Leaves on the Wind", "text": "an unnamed prison camp from which she resolves to escape as soon as possible. Her declaration amuses a fellow inmate, who asserts that ‘No one gets out of here’. Realising that it will be nearly impossible to find Zoe and free River's compatriots without help from a member of the Alliance, Mal finds and asks for help from the disgraced Alliance Operative whose life he spared. Under the hostile stares of the entire crew of \"Serenity\", the Operative comes aboard. As \"Serenity\" lifts off from the Operative's planet, Kaylee drops Jubal Early to an intended death from the trash-dump bay", "psg_id": "18173220" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "set up a battle scene between the Joes and Cobra. As he imagined the characters in his head, he described four of the Joes on front lines of the battle: Hawk, Leatherneck, Wet Suit, and Sci-Fi \"stood in procession, weapons raised, adrenaline pumping feverishly. Anxious for another victory over the dreaded Cobra.\" He described how \"Sci-Fi's lackadaisical attitude was in check today. The laser trooper in the neon green jumpsuit was leading the charge. Out front, it would be his battle cry that the enemy would hear first.\" Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books", "psg_id": "13871562" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "recipients for a Best Short Film Award, selected from the short films screened as part of the festival programme, and Best Feature Film. Since 2003, there has also been an Audience Award for the Best Short Film screened, voted for by the festival audience. From 2002 to 2007, and in tribute to \"a master storyteller and man of great vision and imagination\", the Sci-Fi-London Film Festival hosted the annual Douglas Adams Memorial Debates. These consisted of a lively panel discussion, made up of critics, authors, experts and academics, debating questions raised where science fiction meets science fact. With the aim", "psg_id": "10069779" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "\"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\"). Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was held on April 1, 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl (formerly Chateau Park) in Mount Pearl, Newfoundland. It featured special guest authors Kenneth Tam and Shannon Patrick Sullivan, and local business/fangroup, Vader Party. As well as featuring special guests, the festival featured workshops throughout", "psg_id": "11934704" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "2007 crossover, Sci-Fi is the first to make an effective attack on Cobra's enslaved Transformer troopers, shooting Frenzy through the eye. He is assisted in this by Flash. Sci-Fi first appeared in the second season \"\" episode \"Arise, Serpentor, Arise!\" Pt. 1. He was voiced by Jerry Houser. In the episode, he and Low-Light upstage Wetsuit and Leatherneck during target practice. In the episode \"My Brother's Keeper,\" Sci-Fi accompanies Sgt. Slaughter in a mission to prevent Doctor Mindbender and the Dreadnoks from abducting a handicapped scientist named Dr. Jeremy Penser from a science fiction convention. When Slaughter goes to get", "psg_id": "13871560" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "as immobile as a rock, with no discernible movement of any kind. At a range of 2 1/2 miles, the impact spot of laser light will jump one hundred feet for every one thousandth of an inch movement at the source. Sci-Fi transcends mere stillness to hold that spot on target, long enough to burn through that source. Sci-Fi took a leave of absence to complete his master's degree in electrical engineering, returning with the skill set necessary to enact unparalleled enhancements to the security systems in G.I. Joe headquarters. As part of the Star Brigade aeronautical group, Sci-Fi was", "psg_id": "13871557" }, { "title": "Sci-Fest LA", "text": "Science Fiction one-act plays plus a world premiere adaptation of sci-fi legend Ursula Le Guin’s “The Wife’s Story” and an innovative revival of Ray Bradbury’s “Kaleidoscope.” In addition, Sci-Fest LA presented 5 late-night comedy shows with Sci-Fi themed improv groups and short comedy sketches. The 9 one-act plays produced by the festival featured many well-known actors from iconic Sci-Fi franchises including Nelson Ascencio (“The Hunger Games”), David Blue (actor) (\"Stargate: Universe\"), David Dean Bottrell (\"True Blood\"), L. Scott Caldwell (“Lost”), Dean Haglund (\"The X-Files\"), James Kyson (“Heroes”), David H. Lawrence XVII (“Heroes”), Madison McLaughlin (“Supernatural”), Julie McNiven (“Stargate: Universe” &", "psg_id": "18233994" }, { "title": "Serenity (Firefly episode)", "text": "very very lucky, they'll do it in that order.\" Luckily, the Reaver ship passes by without incident. \"Serenity\" lands on Whitefall. Not trusting Patience, he sends Jayne to take out her hidden snipers while he and Zoe meet Patience and some of her henchmen in a barren valley. Mal gives Patience a sample of the cargo. As expected, Patience tries to kill them after learning where they have buried the rest, but Mal, Zoe and Jayne dispatch Patience's gang. Mal leaves Patience alive, but takes the money he was promised. Jayne is warned by Wash that the Reavers turned around", "psg_id": "3851281" }, { "title": "Tripping the Rift", "text": "on the fringes of society who cling to their freedom by moving back and forth around the Confederation/Dark Clown Empire border to evade detection are said to be \"Tripping the Rift\". The series follows one such group of outlaws led by Chode aboard the Spaceship Jupiter 42, taking odd-jobs and usually pursuing various get-rich-quick schemes. The show aired on Space in Canada and the Sci Fi Channel in the United States in March 2004. Sky One began airing the show in the United Kingdom in early 2005. Space and the Sci Fi Channel aired the second season in the fall", "psg_id": "4412014" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "The winning film was \"Brutal Relax\", a Spanish film by film maker David Muñoz. Sci-Fi on the Rock 8 took place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's on May 23, 24 and 25, 2014. Guests included Aron Eisenberg from , Michael Hogan from Battlestar Galactica and Teen Wolf, Erin Fitzgerald who voices characters from a wide variety of video games and TV shows including Monster High, Bravely Default and Ed, Edd and Eddy, and Musetta Vander from various sci-fi films and television shows. Also announced to appear is make-up artist Mike McCarty, who is known for his work on", "psg_id": "11934724" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "legs and attendees appreciated the extra space that the Sheraton Hotel provided. The vendor's area grew and more varied vendors and artists were able to attend. The attendance for SFotR 10 was well over 2250 people throughout the weekend. This was the first year that Sci-Fi on the Rock had a VIP pass. The change in location also gave Sandbox Gaming a bigger and more comfortable space at our convention for gaming. Sci-Fi on the Rock 11 was held at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 28–30, 2017. Guests included Doug Jones (actor), known from many films", "psg_id": "11934728" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Friday Night Karaoke in 2015. Sci-Fi on the Rock holds a dance on the Saturday of the convention. This is a 19+ event held at the hotel the convention is being held in. It is a very popular event that draws quiet a crowd. The Starlight Social started as an add-on event that included champagne and possibly meeting guests. After the introduction of the VIP Pass in 2015 it became a VIP only event. There is champagne and finger foods and a chance to socialize in a smaller setting than the dance or karaoke. Since its inception, Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934737" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's from April 24–26, 2015. Guests include Lynda Boyd from Supernatural, Sanctuary and Republic of Doyle, Frazer Hines who is better known as the Second Doctor's companion Jamie McCrimmon from Doctor Who, Peter Williams who played Apophis on , cosplayers Adam Smith and Kevin St. Pierre, with Fat Apollo returning to Emcee certain events. The event was again a great success. The crowd was so large that it was clear that Sci-Fi on the Rock had again outgrown a venue. This would be the last year that Sci-Fi on the Rock took place", "psg_id": "11934726" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible", "text": "filming for the second season of \"Sci Fi Science\", consisting of 12 new episodes. It started broadcasting on September 1, 2010. Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible (also called Science of the Impossible) is an American documentary television series on Science which first aired in the United States on December 1, 2009. The series is hosted by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku and is based on his book \"Physics of the Impossible\". In each episode, Dr. Kaku addresses a technological concept from science fiction and designs his own theoretical version of the technology", "psg_id": "14384063" }, { "title": "Morning Sci-Fi", "text": "be heard by accessing the Info menu. Another one, an unreleased mix of \"Higher Than a Skyscraper\", can be accessed by selecting the Interviews menu and selecting the tree branch. Morning Sci-Fi Morning Sci-Fi is the second studio album by British electronica producers Hybrid. The album includes a hidden track titled \"Lights Go Down, Knives Come Out,\" which is hidden before the first indexed track and can be accessed by rewinding. The bonus DVD includes the 40-minute 'Dishing Pump' documentary about their 2000 tour with Moby, interviews, and live concert footage from their performance at Dublin, Ireland in May 2003.", "psg_id": "7916118" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "Sci-Fi Crimes Sci-Fi Crimes is the fifth studio album from the American rock band Chevelle, released on August 31, 2009 through Epic Records. The album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009 with producer Brian Virtue. On April 9, 2009, Chevelle debuted two new songs, \"Letter from a Thief\" and \"Sleep Apnea\" at a concert in Atlanta, Georgia. Vocalist Pete Loeffler stated that the tracks were \"possible singles\" off the album. \"Jars\" was the first single from the album and began radio airplay on June 23. The track list and artwork were revealed July 21, 2009, in addition to a", "psg_id": "13384127" }, { "title": "Morning Sci-Fi", "text": "Morning Sci-Fi Morning Sci-Fi is the second studio album by British electronica producers Hybrid. The album includes a hidden track titled \"Lights Go Down, Knives Come Out,\" which is hidden before the first indexed track and can be accessed by rewinding. The bonus DVD includes the 40-minute 'Dishing Pump' documentary about their 2000 tour with Moby, interviews, and live concert footage from their performance at Dublin, Ireland in May 2003. The DVD includes a few Easter Eggs. One of these Easter Eggs is the symphonic instrumental of their song \"Finished Symphony\" from their first studio album \"Wide Angle\", which can", "psg_id": "7916117" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "both sturdy and versatile\". Chevelle Production Artwork It was released on August 31, 2009 debuting at No. 6 in the United States with sales of about 46,000, the highest entry onto the chart to for the band, before being surpassed by their seventh studio album \"La Gárgola\" in 2014. As of January 2013, it sold over 200,000 copies according to Nielsen Soundscan. Sci-Fi Crimes Sci-Fi Crimes is the fifth studio album from the American rock band Chevelle, released on August 31, 2009 through Epic Records. The album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009 with producer Brian Virtue. On April", "psg_id": "13384132" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007. It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008. The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland. The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\",", "psg_id": "11934703" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "bi-weekly\" basis. Season One of \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\" was hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and ran from September 11, 2009 to May 2010. Season Two began in September 2010, with both hosts returning, until Ellen Curtis was replaced by Melanie Collins. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its fifth festival on April 15, 16 and 17, 2011, making this year the first time the organization launched a festival that spanned three days. It was held again at the St. John's Holiday Inn, and was kicked off with a book launch from festival co-founder Darren Hann, followed by", "psg_id": "11934716" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "already becoming tight as some workshops and panels had long line-ups and filled to capacity. On Sunday attendees and committee alike were surprised by an unplanned visit to the convention by past guest Eugene Simon, who said that when he realized he had the time he didn't want to miss it. The committee of Sci-Fi on the Rock is already hard at work planning for year 12. Sci-Fi on the Rock 12 will take place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland on April 6–8, 2018. Already announced is local cosplay guest Vanessa Pinsent Cosplay. Fat Apollo will be returning to be", "psg_id": "11934730" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on the UK Albums Chart, and received universal acclaim on release. In subsequent years, the record has been hailed as one of the finest B-side compilations in popular music. The album spans two discs and displays the band in its most prolific era. The first disc is dominated by tracks written by the Brett Anderson/Bernard Butler songwriting partnership (the exceptions are \"Together,\" \"Bentswood Boys\" and \"Europe", "psg_id": "4929971" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "This normally takes the form of a shorter festival, held at venues including the Apollo Piccadilly Circus, the Stratford Picturehouse, the Royal Observatory, Greenwich and the Royal Society. The Arthur C. Clarke Award is awarded every year to the best science fiction novel which received its first British publication during the previous calendar year. The Award is chosen by Jury. The Award was set up in 1986 and the first winner was announced in 1987. In 2006, Sci-Fi-London hosted the Awards ceremony for the first time. As well as hosting the Arthur C. Clarke Award, Sci-Fi-London also chooses its own", "psg_id": "10069778" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "that album. The collection is accompanied by a 32-page, full-color lyric booklet designed by Peter Saville. The front cover, whose artistic similarities to J. G. Ballard were noted by Stephen Dowling of the BBC, features a destroyed English Electric Lightning aircraft abandoned and used for target practice at the Otterburn Training Area in Northumberland. It was taken by North East photographer John Kippin. Suede Production Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on", "psg_id": "4929984" }, { "title": "Serenity (Firefly episode)", "text": "they should dump the siblings since Dobson had told him that the Alliance will keep coming after River. Mal asks Jayne why he did not turn against him. Jayne responds that the money was not enough. Mal suggests to Simon that he and River might be safer on the move, and points out that \"Serenity\" is always moving, and in need of a medic. Simon reluctantly accepts his offer. This episode has two deleted scenes. This episode introduces a major story arc of the short-lived series: that of River and Simon. It reveals Simon's deep, selfless love for his sister", "psg_id": "3851283" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes is presented as part of the Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2015, categories for period/fantasy and contemporary costumes were created. The categories were divided in 2018 for period and fantasy/sci-fi costumes. They replaced the retired categories for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special and Outstanding Costumes for a Series. Rules require that nominations are distributed proportionally among regular series and limited series/movies, based on the number of submissions of each. For instance, if two-fifths of submissions are limited series/movies then two of the five", "psg_id": "20794774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA reserved starting in 2016 and beyond; with over 330+ exhibitors. The show was on June 10–12, 2016. This was also be the first year it focuses strongly on flying celebrity guests in for the show. The higher profile guests include: John Rhys-Davies, Alaina Huffman, Zach Galligan, Alex Vincent, Fred Williamson, John Morton, Brian O'Halloran, Scott Schiaffo and Marilyn Ghigliotti. The show was well received by the community and attendance was around 6,000 people for the year of 2016. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 6 show was on June 9–11, 2017 at Blair County Convention", "psg_id": "16451301" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "to ensure the larger numbers could be accommodated. This new layout has continued to stand as the standard. Special guest actor Richard Hatch of Battlestar Galactica fame, in addition to appearing as a guest, offered an acting workshop for festival patrons. Also appearing was Jeffrey Combs from the Reanimator series, Peter Roy who appeared in Star Wars and Doctor Who, French-born Fantasy Art model Drakaina, comedian and chocolate bar inspiration Fat Apollo, and talent agent Lolita Fatjo, who has helped Sci-Fi on the Rock obtain many of their previous and future guests. The Film Festival returned, featuring 9 short films.", "psg_id": "11934720" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "a hit record, writing: \"if this was a single 12-track album, it would be pushing for inclusion in the album of the year lists.\" In 2017, \"Pitchfork\" ranked the record at number thirty in its list, \"The 50 Best Britpop Albums.\" \"The A.V. Club\" included the compilation in its list of 35 essential B-side/rarity/outtakes collections. The article described \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\" as being \"as good as any of Suede's proper albums.\" \"NME\" featured the compilation in their list of \"30 Killer B-Side And Rarities Albums You Might've Missed\", noting that Suede's B-sides \"were as exciting as anything Britpop could muster.\" The", "psg_id": "4929981" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and scripts (donated by Brian Downey), a Limited Edition Boba Fett action figure, personally autographed by Jeremy Bulloch, and a P.A.D.D. that was used on the set of (which was donated by an agent of one of the actors of the show). Sci-Fi on the Rock had its third festival on April 25 and 26, 2009 at the Holiday Inn in St. John's once again. The special guest actors for this year were Vaughn Armstrong, who is perhaps best known as Admiral Maxwell Forrest from \"Star Trek Enterprise\", Christian Simpson, who notably played Lt. Gavyn Sykes in \"Star Wars Episode", "psg_id": "11934710" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "of promoting Film-making, as well as Film-watching, in 2008 SCI-FI-LONDON launched its first 48 Hour Film Challenge. Registered Teams are given a random Title, Prop/Action, and a line of Dialogue, and two days (a weekend) in which to produce a 3 to 5 minute Short Film. In 2008, there were 137 registrants, 87 teams taking part, 70 films returned, and over 1,200 people involved. That year, the competition was won by a team featuring director Gareth Edwards, who used his entry as a stepping-stone to producing his first feature film: \"Monsters\". Winners are judged by Jury, which in the past", "psg_id": "10069780" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "2010. Unlike previous albums, \"Sci-Fi Crimes\" was recorded live in the studio as a band, without the use of samples. \"We wanted to do a record that was more true to what our live sound is like,\" explains Sam Loeffler. \"We wanted to go in the studio and play the tracks and just record them and not make a perfect record the way I think a lot of our records in the past have been made. We wanted to compete on that same level by not tuning the vocals and not tuning every single chord and not adding samples so", "psg_id": "13384129" }, { "title": "Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy", "text": "Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor the best sci-fi, fantasy or superhero film of the previous year. The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is one of four new Best Film ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 11th Empire Awards ceremony in 2006 (along with Best Comedy, Best Horror and Best Thriller) with \"\" receiving the award. \"A Monster Calls\" is the most recent winner in this category. Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine. In the list", "psg_id": "16000155" }, { "title": "Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy", "text": "below, winners are listed first in boldface, followed by the other nominees. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony. Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor the best sci-fi, fantasy or superhero film of the previous year. The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is one of four new Best Film ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 11th Empire Awards ceremony in 2006 (along", "psg_id": "16000156" }, { "title": "Spaceship Warlock", "text": "Spaceship Warlock Spaceship Warlock is an adventure game created by Mike Saenz and Joe Sparks. The game was released in 1991 for the Macintosh and in 1994 for Windows. The game was a first person adventure set in a sci-fi future. The player explores and interacts the game universe by clicking. Limited manipulation of objects is needed and there are several optional locations and things the player can explore or discover besides following the linear narrative. Dialogues involve typing a topic to a character such as \"whiskey\", \"Terra\" or \"pirates\". Some arcade sequences enrich the gameplay. \"Spaceship Warlock\" was one", "psg_id": "9852068" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Jones who is perhaps best known for playing Walter Harriman on Stargate: SG1, and cosplay model and actress Ginny McQueen. In the previous year, some of the special guest actors undertook a more active role in the event than simply delivering a Q&A panel and offering photos and autographs (namely, Richard Hatch offered an acting workshop). The same happened this year, as actors Dean Haglund and Gary Jones—who are close friends in real life—served as Masters of Ceremonies for the Sci-Fi on the Rock cantina, as well as closing out the show with a rousing improvised comedy sketch. The remaining", "psg_id": "11934722" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "of the G.I. Joe sub-team, the Star Brigade, which includes Space Shot, Roadblock and Payload. Teaming with the Oktober Guard, they destroy an asteroid that was headed for Earth. Sci-Fi makes an appearance in issue 25 of the Devil's Due G.I. Joe series. He is part of a demolitions team sent in to destroy EMP generators on Cobra Island. Led by the Joe Mercer, the team does so, but not without the deaths of Flash, Mainframe and the rookie Joe member, 'Hacker'. Jinx, another member of the team, survives. Sci-Fi is later seen fighting Cobra operatives in Peru. In the", "psg_id": "13871559" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "the Tides\" (broiled fish), and \"Journey to the Center of the Pasta\" (vegetable lasagne), but these have since been replaced with more descriptive names. A popcorn bisque was once on the menu, but it was removed due to poor reception. In 2003, EGV Entertainment, a movie theater operator in Thailand, opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok, explicitly modeling the restaurant after the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Wichai Poolwaraluk, the company's executive president and chief executive officer, visited the Sci-Fi Dine-In in 2000, and was inspired to open a similar restaurant. He said that, while he was eating at the Sci-Fi Dine-In,", "psg_id": "18471757" }, { "title": "Serenity (2005 film)", "text": "the version presented on screen. Fans had hoped that if \"Serenity\" had been successful, it might lead either to sequel or a film trilogy. The first major sequel rumor began on December 1, 2005, when IGN Filmforce reported that Universal had expressed an interest in making a \"Serenity\" television movie for broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel. It was expected that commissioning of a television sequel would be contingent on strong DVD sales of \"Serenity\". In a January 2006 interview, Whedon doubted the chances of a sequel. On October 1, 2006, Whedon posted a comment to the Whedonesque.com website, debunking a", "psg_id": "2746921" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "2,200 people daily during peak periods, making it the park's most popular restaurant. Thai movie theater operator EGV Entertainment opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok in 2003, in a very similar style to the Sci-Fi Dine-In. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. \"USA Today\"s list of the best restaurants in American amusement parks ranks the Sci-Fi Dine-In fifteenth, but many reviewers rate it more highly for its atmosphere than for its cuisine. Ed Bumgardner of the \"Winston-Salem Journal\" wrote that the food is more expensive than it is worth, specifically calling the restaurant's roast beef sandwich both delicious", "psg_id": "18471746" } ]

[ "firefly", "cucullo", "firefly flashing", "lampyridae", "peenie wallie", "light bug", "lightning beetle", "lucciola", "fireflies" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Fri. Sat. Sun", "text": "list. The title track of the album, \"Fri. Sat. Sun\", written and composed by Shinsadong Tiger, Monster Factory and Samuel Ku, was released at midnight on September 29, 2016. Promotions for the single began on M!Countdown broadcast by Mnet. Fri. Sat. Sun Fri. Sat. Sun (often stylised as FRI. SAT. SUN) is the tenth EP by South Korean girl group, Dal Shabet. The EP consists of five songs. It was released on September 29, 2016, along with a music video for the title track. On September 16, 2016, Dal Shabet announced the name of date of their upcoming mini album.", "psg_id": "19758586" }, { "title": "Fri. Sat. Sun", "text": "Fri. Sat. Sun Fri. Sat. Sun (often stylised as FRI. SAT. SUN) is the tenth EP by South Korean girl group, Dal Shabet. The EP consists of five songs. It was released on September 29, 2016, along with a music video for the title track. On September 16, 2016, Dal Shabet announced the name of date of their upcoming mini album. The comeback schedule was revealed on September 17 stating that over the next few days the group would release individual member teaser images, special teasers, music video teasers, an album highlight medley, and an unveiling of the official track", "psg_id": "19758585" }, { "title": "On What You're On", "text": "on the day of its release when the band was interviewed by Scott Mills during his show on BBC Radio 1. The music video was released the same day. Musically, the song has been compared to Daft Punk and The 1975. On What You're On \"On What You're On\" is the lead single by English pop rock band Busted from their third studio album, \"Night Driver\" (2016). It was written by the band and John Fields, and produced by Fields and co-produced by Alex Metric. The single was first announced on 19 September when a short teaser trailer for the", "psg_id": "19745004" }, { "title": "On What You're On", "text": "On What You're On \"On What You're On\" is the lead single by English pop rock band Busted from their third studio album, \"Night Driver\" (2016). It was written by the band and John Fields, and produced by Fields and co-produced by Alex Metric. The single was first announced on 19 September when a short teaser trailer for the song was uploaded to the band's Twitter account. Similar short videos were used to generate hype in the lead up to the release of the single at midnight on 30 September (on iTunes and Spotify). The song made its radio debut", "psg_id": "19745003" }, { "title": "On Being Ill", "text": "On Being Ill On Being Ill is an essay by Virginia Woolf that appeared in T. S. Eliot's \"The Criterion\" in January, 1926; The essay was later reprinted, with revisions, in \"Forum\" in April 1926, under the title \"Illness: An Unexploited Mine\". The essay seeks to establish illness as a serious subject of literature along the lines of love, jealousy and battle. Woolf writes, \"Considering how common illness is, how tremendous the spiritual change that it brings, how astonishing, when the lights of health go down, the undiscovered countries that are then disclosed, what wastes and deserts of the soul", "psg_id": "7236919" }, { "title": "On and On and On", "text": "Piper\"; in Argentina and Canada it was \"Our Last Summer\", and in the US it was \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" -- all of which were also taken from the \"Super Trouper\" album. \"On and On and On\" peaked at No. 9 in Australia, making it the 15th (and final) ABBA single to reach the Top 10 in that country. Although the song only managed to reach No. 90 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, its inclusion on a 12-inch single with the songs \"Super Trouper\" and \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" merits all three songs as", "psg_id": "9144127" }, { "title": "On and On and On", "text": "On and On and On \"On and On and On\" is a pop song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA in 1980 for their seventh studio album, \"Super Trouper\". It was released as a single in a limited number of countries. The track, which had working titles \"Esses vad det svänger när man spelar jazz\" (roughly translated as \"God Almighty How it Swings When You're Playing Jazz\") and \"'Til the Night is Gone\", was released as a single in a few countries, namely Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Japan and the United States. The B-side in Australia and Japan was \"The", "psg_id": "9144126" }, { "title": "On and On and On", "text": "in the Mixolydian mode. ABBA On and On and On \"On and On and On\" is a pop song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA in 1980 for their seventh studio album, \"Super Trouper\". It was released as a single in a limited number of countries. The track, which had working titles \"Esses vad det svänger när man spelar jazz\" (roughly translated as \"God Almighty How it Swings When You're Playing Jazz\") and \"'Til the Night is Gone\", was released as a single in a few countries, namely Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Japan and the United States. The B-side in", "psg_id": "9144129" }, { "title": "On and On and On", "text": "having reached No. 1 on the American dance chart in May 1981. An early mix of the song was used in the accompanying music video, but not released on record in stereo until 2011, and it features an extra verse: And for the first time since ABBA made music videos, the clip for \"On and On and On\" did not feature any live movement from the group. Instead, a photo montage was made from their Las Vegas concert during their 1979 United States tour and tried to (somewhat) match the action of the photos with the song. The track is", "psg_id": "9144128" }, { "title": "A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence", "text": "\"A Pigeon Sat on a Branch\" concludes writer-director Roy Andersson's Living trilogy in style.\" The film also received a score of 81 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 23 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence () is a 2014 internationally co-produced black comedy-drama film written and directed by Roy Andersson. It is the third installment in his \"Living\" trilogy, following \"Songs from the Second Floor\" (2000) and \"You, the Living\" (2007). It premiered at the 71st Venice International Film Festival where it was", "psg_id": "18202687" }, { "title": "And on and On...", "text": "And on and On... And on and On... is a split album by powerviolence band Despise You and grindcore band Agoraphobic Nosebleed. It was released on April 26, 2011, through Relapse Records. It includes the first material written by Despise You since their 2007 reformation. Despise You were offered by Relapse Records and Agoraphobic Nosebleed to do a split, so they took 6 months to write material and record. The Despise You side was recorded at 818 Studios with the help of Paul Fig, and it was mixed at the studio Black Korea. The Agoraphobic Nosebleed side was recorded at", "psg_id": "20136224" }, { "title": "And on and On...", "text": "Visceral Sound, with vocals being tracked at Zing Recording at Westfield, Massachusetts. The cover art, depicting a drive-by aftermath in East Los Angeles, was taken by photographer Joseph Rodriguez. The song \"3/26/00\" was written about Chris Elder's daughter. And on and On... And on and On... is a split album by powerviolence band Despise You and grindcore band Agoraphobic Nosebleed. It was released on April 26, 2011, through Relapse Records. It includes the first material written by Despise You since their 2007 reformation. Despise You were offered by Relapse Records and Agoraphobic Nosebleed to do a split, so they took", "psg_id": "20136225" }, { "title": "Polly Put the Kettle On", "text": "Polly Put the Kettle On \"Polly Put the Kettle On\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7899. Common modern versions include: A song with the title: \"Molly Put the Kettle On or Jenny's Baubie\" was published by Joseph Dale in London in 1803. It was also printed, with \"Polly\" instead of \"Molly\" in Dublin about 1790–1810 and in New York around 1803–07. The nursery rhyme is mentioned in Charles Dickens' \"Barnaby Rudge\" (1841), which is the first record of the lyrics in their modern form. In middle-class families in the", "psg_id": "6226832" }, { "title": "A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence", "text": "of a series of mostly self-contained tableaux, sometimes connected by recurring themes or characters. The story loosely follows two traveling novelty salesmen, Jonathan and Sam, who live in a desolate flophouse, and their unsuccessful attempts to win customers for their joke articles (vampire teeth, laughing bags and a monster mask). Although there is no main storyline in the traditional sense, all scenes are connected. \"A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence\" received an 88% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 95 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The consensus reads: \"Expertly assembled and indelibly original,", "psg_id": "18202686" }, { "title": "Tawawa on Monday", "text": "Tawawa on Monday This project was initially called before Himura give its current name after the 46th illustration, and has since posted more than 80 illustrations. These illustrations are famous for being colored in blue monochrome theme. The initial purpose of these illustrations was to provide a positive motivation towards workers and students alike on Monday mornings, as the role of students and workers are reflected through the characters Ai and the salaryman, respectively. Besides Ai, the stories of other various girls and men are also illustrated every Monday. So far, the first volume illustration compilation book that also includes", "psg_id": "19780701" }, { "title": "A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence", "text": "A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence () is a 2014 internationally co-produced black comedy-drama film written and directed by Roy Andersson. It is the third installment in his \"Living\" trilogy, following \"Songs from the Second Floor\" (2000) and \"You, the Living\" (2007). It premiered at the 71st Venice International Film Festival where it was awarded the Golden Lion for Best Film. It was selected as the Swedish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. Its title is a", "psg_id": "18202684" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "and Jes Steinegar of Coalesce. Author Trev Wilkins wrote in his gigging and touring guide that the concept \"is a kind of unwritten rule\", and that the professional gigger should never \"destroy the trust\" of coworkers by telling tales of their \"crazy and out-of-character\" activities. Wilkins emphasized that it was easy to ruin not only another's career but one's own, when the trust of gigging companions disappears. American heavy-metal musician Tommy Lee wrote in 2005 that the phrase \"what happens on the road stays on the road\" was \"an old saying that's been said many ways\" and he expressed his", "psg_id": "13828805" }, { "title": "Exile on Main St.", "text": "band Phish covered \"Exile on Main St\" in its entirety as the \"musical costume\" for their Halloween show in Indio, California. The first episode of the fourth season of the Showtime program \"Californication\" is called \"Exile on Main St\". A later episode in the sixth season featured a guest character waking up next to her musician boyfriend who had died from an overdose in the night in room \"1009,\" a reference to the lyrics of \"Shine a Light\". The same song was also played by Tim Minchin's character in the following episode. The first episode of the sixth season of", "psg_id": "1598286" }, { "title": "Belles on Their Toes", "text": "Belles on Their Toes Belles on Their Toes is a 1950 autobiographical book written by the siblings Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. It is the follow-up to their book \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (1948), which covered the period before Frank Gilbreth, Sr. died. It was adapted as a film in 1952. The title alludes both to a line in the nursery rhyme \"Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross\" (i.e., \"Rings on her fingers and bells on her toes\") and to the marriages of the Gilbreth sisters: \"It was apparent that in order to get rings on", "psg_id": "7443299" }, { "title": "On-and-On", "text": "McLennan and Tropical Park Handicaps, setting a new track record for a mile and eighth on dirt in the latter that was only 1/5 of a second off the world record. On-and-On On-and-On (April 24, 1956 – 1970) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was a top runner for owner/breeder Calumet Farm and the sire of their 1968 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, Forward Pass and the damsire of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Alydar. Bred in Kentucky, On-and-On was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Jimmy Jones The colt did not develop enough to", "psg_id": "16574342" }, { "title": "Buried on Sunday", "text": "Buried on Sunday Buried on Sunday is a Canadian comedy film, released in 1992. Also known as \"Northern Extremes\", it was directed by Paul Donovan, and written by Donovan and Bill Fleming. The film stars Paul Gross as Augustus Knickel, the mayor of Solomon Gundy, a fictional island off the coast of Nova Scotia. The community is in an economic crisis due to the cod fishing moratorium, but finds its fortunes transformed when an AWOL Russian nuclear submarine surfaces at the island. With only four remaining crewmen, including the former missile programming officer-turned-prisoner (Tommy Sexton) on board, Knickel buys the", "psg_id": "5776117" }, { "title": "On-and-On", "text": "On-and-On On-and-On (April 24, 1956 – 1970) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was a top runner for owner/breeder Calumet Farm and the sire of their 1968 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, Forward Pass and the damsire of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Alydar. Bred in Kentucky, On-and-On was trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Jimmy Jones The colt did not develop enough to compete in any of the 1959 U.S. Triple Crown races but went on to win the Ohio Derby and at age four earned wins in important events such as the Brooklyn", "psg_id": "16574341" }, { "title": "Belles on Their Toes", "text": "Gilbreth. Belles on Their Toes Belles on Their Toes is a 1950 autobiographical book written by the siblings Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. It is the follow-up to their book \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (1948), which covered the period before Frank Gilbreth, Sr. died. It was adapted as a film in 1952. The title alludes both to a line in the nursery rhyme \"Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross\" (i.e., \"Rings on her fingers and bells on her toes\") and to the marriages of the Gilbreth sisters: \"It was apparent that in order to get rings", "psg_id": "7443301" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "view that its origin lay in rock concert touring by writing \"Las Vegas stole that shit from us...\". Lee was referring to the catch phrase \"what happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas\", which was in common circulation before Billy Crystal used it to close the 76th Academy Awards show in 2004 and was spoken variously by people such as Laura Bush and Ben Affleck on television broadcasts. What happens on tour, stays on tour \"What happens on tour, stays on tour\" is a notorious phrase or saying agreed to by men who get together and travel either interstate or overseas", "psg_id": "13828806" }, { "title": "On and On (Agnes song)", "text": "people get ready for their holidays in the sun or nights out on the town. Agnes’ strong vocals sets the song aside from others in the same genre and we really hope she can find another smash-hit with this track.\" Though they say that \"On and On\" probably won't enter the top-ten chart, it is better than other dance pop, such as Cascada. Since the song premiered for the first time in Sweden 2008, three music videos has been filmed. The first one was produced for the Swedish and Dutch market and had premier on MSN Video one week ahead", "psg_id": "12353963" }, { "title": "On Cinema", "text": "relatives of the 20 who died are now primarily blaming Tim for the deaths. At the end of the final episode, Tim reveals to Gregg that he will never forget what Gregg said about him on the show, no matter what happens to him. A special event, titled \"The Trial\", began on November 15, 2017, streaming on Adult Swim's website with the trial of Tim Heidecker for the death of the \"Electric Sun 20\". Tim was found not guilty of the death of one of the 20, as that victim died of a heroin overdose. A mistrial was called for", "psg_id": "17868605" }, { "title": "Buried on Sunday", "text": "submarine, discovers a cache of tactical missiles, and subsequently declares the island an independent nuclear power. The film's cast also includes Mary Walsh, Maury Chaykin, Henry Czerny, Michael Gencher, Andy Jones and Louis Del Grande. It also includes a cameo appearance by Harvey Kirck as a newscaster. It was nominated for the 1992 Genie award for Best Original Screenplay. Buried on Sunday Buried on Sunday is a Canadian comedy film, released in 1992. Also known as \"Northern Extremes\", it was directed by Paul Donovan, and written by Donovan and Bill Fleming. The film stars Paul Gross as Augustus Knickel, the", "psg_id": "5776118" }, { "title": "The Train Was on Time", "text": "story of Oedipus. In this short novel Böll attempted to follow the development of battle-induced Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. There is also a religious dimension to the novel, given Andreas's friendship with a priest called Paul. Just before the fateful ending, Andreas muses \"O God, my time has passed and what have I done with it? I have never done anything worth doing. I must pray, pray for all.\" The book was translated into English by Leila Vennewitz. The Train Was on Time The Train Was on Time () is the first published novel by German author Heinrich Böll. It", "psg_id": "13085128" }, { "title": "On Being Ill", "text": "a slight attack of influenza brings to light...it becomes strange indeed that illness has not taken its place with love, battle, and jealousy among the prime themes of literature. Novels, one would have thought, would have been devoted to influenza; epic poems to typhoid; odes to pneumonia, lyrics to toothache. But no; ... literature does its best to maintain that its concern is with the mind; that the body is a sheet of plain glass through which the soul looks straight and clear.\" On Being Ill On Being Ill is an essay by Virginia Woolf that appeared in T. S.", "psg_id": "7236920" }, { "title": "Polly Put the Kettle On", "text": "mid-eighteenth century \"Sukey\" was equivalent to \"Susan\" and Polly was a pet-form of Mary. The tune associated with this rhyme \"Jenny's Baubie\" is known to have existed since the 1770s. The melody is vaguely similar to \"Oh du lieber Augustin\", which was published in Mainz in 1788–89. Polly Put the Kettle On \"Polly Put the Kettle On\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7899. Common modern versions include: A song with the title: \"Molly Put the Kettle On or Jenny's Baubie\" was published by Joseph Dale in London in 1803.", "psg_id": "6226833" }, { "title": "Tawawa on Monday", "text": "comic was released on December 31, 2015 at Comic Market 89. The second volume was released at Comic Market 90 and the third volume was released at Comic Market 91, all has been published by Himura himself. Twelve 4-minute episodes began airing on October 10, 2016 and were streamed online for free on NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan's official YouTube account for episode 1 and Niconico channel for episode 2 onwards every Monday, following the routine of the original illustrations. Kōsuke Murayama directed the anime, Hiroyuki Yoshii adapted Kiseki Himura's original design, and Pine Jam produced the series. Sayaka Harada sung the", "psg_id": "19780702" }, { "title": "And On and On", "text": "number 17 on \"Billboard\"s Rhythmic chart. At the end of 1994, \"And On and On\" reached number 53 on the year-end Hot R&B Singles Airplay chart. Similarly, \"And On and On\" peaked at number one on \"Cash Box\" as a B-side. With \"Any Time, Any Place\", the song peaked on the Top 100 R&B singles in June 1994 and the Top 100 Pop singles in July 1994. \"And on and On\" was nominated for R&B/Soul Song of the Year alongside \"Any Time, Any Place\" at the 1995 Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards. And On and On \"And On and", "psg_id": "20609858" }, { "title": "And On and On", "text": "And On and On \"And On and On\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her second remix album \"Janet Remixed\" (1995). As the B-side to \"Any Time, Any Place\", \"And On and On\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached number one as a B-side on the \"Cash Box\" chart in the summer of 1994. \"And On and On\" was released in May 1994 as an unreleased track on the cassette and CD singles of \"Any Time, Any Place\". Larry Flick of", "psg_id": "20609856" }, { "title": "Window on Main Street", "text": "Wycliffe in the series finale, \"A Job for the Summer\", which aired on May 23, 1962. The series premiered on Monday, October 2, 1961, following the second and final season of the sitcom, \"Pete and Gladys\", and preceding \"The Danny Thomas Show\". The program filled the time slot vacated the previous season by the unsuccessful sitcom, \"Bringing Up Buddy\", starring Frank Aletter. \"Window on Main Street\" was paired opposite \"The Price Is Right\" starring Bill Cullen on NBC and Chuck Connors in \"The Rifleman\" on ABC. \"Father Knows Best\" was still on the CBS schedule on Wednesdays in prime time", "psg_id": "11956616" }, { "title": "New Moon on Monday", "text": "Duran are: Other: New Moon on Monday \"New Moon on Monday\" is the tenth single by the English new wave band Duran Duran, released on 23 January 1984 in the United Kingdom. The second single to be taken from the band's third album \"Seven and the Ragged Tiger\" (1983), the song was another success, reaching the top-ten on both the UK and US charts. On 11 February 1984, the single reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart and on 17 March, it reached number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, after entering on 14 January 1984 at number", "psg_id": "8171552" }, { "title": "New Moon on Monday", "text": "New Moon on Monday \"New Moon on Monday\" is the tenth single by the English new wave band Duran Duran, released on 23 January 1984 in the United Kingdom. The second single to be taken from the band's third album \"Seven and the Ragged Tiger\" (1983), the song was another success, reaching the top-ten on both the UK and US charts. On 11 February 1984, the single reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart and on 17 March, it reached number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, after entering on 14 January 1984 at number 56. It did", "psg_id": "8171546" }, { "title": "New Moon on Monday", "text": "video, and spent most of the day on the dark and cold set drinking, to the point that he was \"half cut\" by the time the last scenes were shot. \"It's one of the few times I've seen Nick dance.\" \"New Moon on Monday\" was backed with a remix of the instrumental \"Tiger Tiger\" done by Ian Little. The original version of the instrumental was found on the \"Seven and the Ragged Tiger\" album. The release was rounded out by an extended version of the title track. Aside from the single, \"New Moon on Monday\" appears on: Albums: Videos: Duran", "psg_id": "8171551" }, { "title": "Blood on the Sun", "text": "and on the October 16, 1946 episode of \"Academy Award Theater\" starring John Garfield. Los Angeles Policeman Jack Sergel was featured in several magazine stories listing him as a top Judo expert. William Cagney contacted him about teaching his brother James judo for the film. Sergel adopted the stage name John Halloran to appear as Cagney's opponent in the film. He later appeared in several of James Cagney's films, including teaching judo to Edmund O'Brien in \"White Heat\", In the television series \"Cagney & Lacey\", the character Christine Cagney has the poster of \"Blood on the Sun\" in her apartment", "psg_id": "7853724" }, { "title": "Sun Yee On", "text": "members of the Triad on 1 April 1987. Whilst searching Heung Wah-yim's law office, they found a list of 900 numbered names, which appeared to be a membership list of Sun Yee On. In October, Heung Wah-yim was brought to trial, along with five accomplices who all pleaded guilty. Heung Wah-yim professed his innocence throughout the trial, claiming to be the president of a local chapter of the Lions Club and that the list found in his office consisted of potential donors. Chung and another former member were the main prosecution witnesses. On 20 January 1988, the jury found five", "psg_id": "2694390" }, { "title": "Sun Yee On", "text": "from San Francisco, on a mission to infiltrate the organised crime lords of the notorious \"Sun on Yee\". The name of the Triad \"Sun on Yee\" is a switch of words for the \"Sun Yee On.\" Most of the story of \"Sleeping Dogs\" involves real people that were part of the Sun Yee On, but with changed names. Sun Yee On Sun Yee On (), or New Righteousness and Peace Commercial and Industrial Guild, is one of the leading triads in Hong Kong and China. It has more than 55,000 members worldwide. It is also believed to be active in", "psg_id": "2694394" }, { "title": "Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes", "text": "by a female Welsh composer. The recording was later included in the Decca catalogue. Recordings include: Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes The Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes is a composition for symphonic orchestra, based on traditional Welsh nursery tunes and lullabies, composed by Grace Williams in 1940. Although not typical of Williams' work it brought her to prominence and is the composer's most popular work. The orchestration includes the harp to add a Welsh flavour and percussion to evoke memories of childhood. It is not clear when Williams started to compose the \"Fantasia\" but Benjamin Britten records a meeting with", "psg_id": "19273674" }, { "title": "Sun on the Square", "text": "always maintaining a blissful hope that ensures the record has the moments of sun its title suggests. The band’s first effort for Bella Union is simply gorgeous; mission accomplished.\" RTÉ.ie said that: \"There may not be a purer sound in pop right now than The Innocence Mission. [They spin] a web of winsome beauty ... [\"Sun on the Square\" is] fragile, wispy and haunting orchestral folk without sounding tweely sadcore. Who knows what [Karen] is singing about on these delicate and enthralling songs, but there are moments here where The Innocence Mission sound like they're going to dissolve into the", "psg_id": "20699808" }, { "title": "Common year starting on Monday", "text": "common years beginning on Monday. 2017 is year 10 of the cycle. Approximately 10.71% of all years are common years beginning on Monday. Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian", "psg_id": "1450947" }, { "title": "Walkin' on the Sun", "text": "Walkin' on the Sun \"Walkin' on the Sun\" is the debut single by American rock band Smash Mouth, from the album \"Fush Yu Mang\". Released in July 1997, it was Smash Mouth's first major single, reaching No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay singles chart. It is written in the key of A-flat minor (G-sharp minor). Smash Mouth guitarist Greg Camp said about \"Walkin' on the Sun\": The song is a playable track in the video game \"Rock Band 3\". The song was also featured in the television film", "psg_id": "8162942" }, { "title": "Common year starting on Monday", "text": "Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1900, was also a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. See below for more. Any common", "psg_id": "1450944" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "the United States and is also known as \"what goes on tour stays on tour\", \"what happens on the road stays on the road\", and, among members of the United States military, speaking of temporary duty assignment, \"what happens TDY stays TDY\". The phrase has been described by Samantha Brett, a writer for \"The Age\", as an \"unspoken male pact that for centuries can never be broken\". In essence, if you were there you may discuss the events, but if you were not there, you get nothing. In contrast, \"Rugby for Dummies\" describes the phrase as meaning that particularly funny,", "psg_id": "13828801" }, { "title": "Tawawa on Monday", "text": "anime will not be reuploaded on YouTube. 2 days later, he announced via his Twitter account that the first episode has been restored and uploaded via the same channel, now under the YouTube account NBCUniversal Anime/Music. Starting from episode 2, the anime is uploaded via Niconico Channel along with the reuploaded first episode. Tawawa on Monday This project was initially called before Himura give its current name after the 46th illustration, and has since posted more than 80 illustrations. These illustrations are famous for being colored in blue monochrome theme. The initial purpose of these illustrations was to provide a", "psg_id": "19780704" }, { "title": "Counting On", "text": "February 6, 2017). Jinger's husband. On November 5, 2016, they were married. Together, they have a daughter, Felicity Nicole Vuolo, (born July 19, 2018). Joy's husband. They were married on May 26, 2017. They have one son, Gideon Martyn Forsyth (born February 23, 2018). Joe's wife. They were married on September 8, 2017. Joe and Kendra have one son, Garrett David Duggar (born June 8, 2018). Josiah's wife. They were married on June 30, 2018. John-David’s wife. They became husband and wife on November 3, 2018. \"Main article: List of Counting On episodes\" Counting On Counting On (formerly Jill &", "psg_id": "19813957" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "clips from programmes and advertisements on other TV channels, Drummond cries \"Fuck that, let's have The JAMs!\". The acerbic \"All You Need Is Love (106 bpm)\" follows. A \"stunning audio collage\" featuring an AIDS public information film, a rerecording of glamour model Samantha Fox's \"Touch Me (I Want Your Body)\", and the nursery rhyme \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\", \"All You Need Is Love\" comments on sex and the British media's reaction to the AIDS crisis. The final track on the album is \"Next\", which Drummond describes as \"the only angst-er on the album\", with \"imagery of war and sordid", "psg_id": "7291006" }, { "title": "Sun on the Square", "text": "Iris DeMent.\" \"Paste\" included the album at number five on their list of the '10 Best Albums of June 2018', while it featured at number three in NPR's list of the top albums of June 2018. Similarly, the record topped the list on a \"Loud and Quiet\" feature called \"July was a bit of a wasteland for new album releases – except for these 7 that we're rating\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Sun on the Square\". Sun on the Square Sun on the Square is the tenth studio album by American alternative band The Innocence Mission, released", "psg_id": "20699810" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "What happens on tour, stays on tour \"What happens on tour, stays on tour\" is a notorious phrase or saying agreed to by men who get together and travel either interstate or overseas for sporting tours. In essence, the phrase means that all exploits during the tour must be kept strictly confidential, never to be discussed with anyone outside the group. In more recent years, the phrase has also been applied to men attending music gigs, going on business trips and fishing holidays. The term is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada and", "psg_id": "13828800" }, { "title": "Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes", "text": "Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes The Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes is a composition for symphonic orchestra, based on traditional Welsh nursery tunes and lullabies, composed by Grace Williams in 1940. Although not typical of Williams' work it brought her to prominence and is the composer's most popular work. The orchestration includes the harp to add a Welsh flavour and percussion to evoke memories of childhood. It is not clear when Williams started to compose the \"Fantasia\" but Benjamin Britten records a meeting with Williams to discuss \"her new Welsh variations\" on 24 March 1938. Williams claimed that \"I tossed", "psg_id": "19273665" }, { "title": "And On and On", "text": "\"Billboard\" compared \"And On and On\" to Grace Jones's \"Pull Up to the Bumper\" and Sly and the Family Stone's \"Family Affair\". Flick also said he preferred the remix of \"And On and On\" instead of Jackson's \"Throb\". \"And on and On\" charted both as a B-side to \"Any Time, Any Place\" and as a separate single. On \"Billboard\", \"Any Time, Any Place/And On and On\" peaked at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number two on the Hot 100. As a separate single, \"And On and On\" reached number 12 on the \"Billboard\" R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart and", "psg_id": "20609857" }, { "title": "Shadows-on-the-Teche", "text": "ill while Shadows-on-the-Teche was being built, died in August 1834 in New England while seeking medical attention. Mary Weeks remarried lawyer John Moore but kept her children's property separate from that of her second husband, as she was allowed to do under Louisiana law. This property included the 164 slaves bequeathed to their children under the terms of her first husband's will. Mrs. Frances Weeks (Magill) Pruett and her children Mary Ida Magill and Augustine Magill were vacationing at Last Island, Louisiana where they died in the 1856 Last Island hurricane disaster. The children were buried on the grounds. The", "psg_id": "10961704" }, { "title": "Night on the Sun", "text": "Night on the Sun Night on the Sun is an EP by alternative rock band Modest Mouse, released in 1999 as a Japan-only album, again in 2000 as a 12\" vinyl in the US and UK , and was re-issued in 2016. The tracks on the Japan's Rebel Beat Factory label were taken from \"The Moon & Antarctica\" demos that were sent to Epic Records. The four tracks on 12\" ended up on 2001s \"Everywhere and His Nasty Parlour Tricks.\" Extra percussion on I Came As A Rat (Long Walk Off A Short Dock) was provided by Ben Massarella and", "psg_id": "7647214" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Dan Ginnane, Mark Geyer, Jason Taylor and Steve Mascord took over to call the remainder of the tournament. The first broadcast on 19 March 2007 was noted for sideline commentator Dan Ginnane entering the South Sydney owners box in an attempt to interview Rabbitohs co-owner Russell Crowe. What resulted was an interview with other co-owner Peter Holmes-a-Court. Crowe gave an extended interview a month later. On 26 March 2007, John Cartwright (Gold Coast Titans) was the first coach to speak to \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" at the half time break, something which would become a regular feature. The", "psg_id": "14185270" }, { "title": "On An On", "text": "2011 album \"Sympathy\", during which he \"left the stage every night on the verge of tears. The songs I wrote after that time were born from a new perspective I had on death, something stronger and less afraid\". Themes present on the album are relationships, death, pain, ambivalence and apathy. The album's title, \"Give In\", was summed up by Eiesland: \"we wanted to capture on tape a moment of finding something new that works and in doing that, you have to give in to the process and be willing to put yourself out there\". The band signed recording and distribution", "psg_id": "18697761" }, { "title": "Monday Begins on Saturday", "text": "London, published a translation by Andrew Bromfield titled \"Monday Starts on Saturday\" (). The publisher described it as \"the Russian equivalent of Harry Potter, written 40 years earlier\". The book features illustrations by Evgeny Migunov, one of the best illustrators of the works of the Strugatsky brothers. Monday Begins on Saturday Monday Begins on Saturday () is a 1965 science fiction / science fantasy novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky with illustrations by Yevgeniy Migunov. Set in a fictional town in northern Russia, where highly classified research in magic occurs, the novel is a satire of Soviet scientific research institutes,", "psg_id": "4979616" }, { "title": "The Train Was on Time", "text": "The Train Was on Time The Train Was on Time () is the first published novel by German author Heinrich Böll. It dates from 1949. The book centres on the story of a German soldier, Andreas, taking a train from Paris (France) to Przemyśl (Poland). The story focuses on the experience of German soldiers during the Second World War on the Eastern Front where fighting was particularly vicious and unforgiving; Böll had earlier explored the same experience in \"A Soldier's Legacy\" which was written in 1948 but published later. On his way to the war front, he meets two other", "psg_id": "13085125" }, { "title": "Sun Yee On", "text": "Sun Yee On Sun Yee On (), or New Righteousness and Peace Commercial and Industrial Guild, is one of the leading triads in Hong Kong and China. It has more than 55,000 members worldwide. It is also believed to be active in the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Sun Yee On was founded by Heung Chin, originally from Teochew (Chaozhou), in 1919. The organisation is involved in counterfeiting, gambling, narcotics, human trafficking, prostitution, smuggling and extortion. Mainly through ethnic Chinese diaspora, it is thought to extend to the United States, Canada, Thailand, Australia, South Africa", "psg_id": "2694388" }, { "title": "When the War Was On", "text": "with \"Everybody Help the Boys Come Home\" (1927) by William and Versey Smith, husband and wife. The other side of that record by the Smiths is \"When That Great Ship Went Down\", which relates to the sinking of RMS \"Titanic\". Johnson recorded his only other song on a temporal subject, \"God Moves on the Water\" (about the \"Titanic\" disaster), on the same day as he recorded \"When the War Was On\". It therefore seems likely that he knew that record. When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929", "psg_id": "18905649" }, { "title": "Walkin' on the Sun", "text": "\"Shredderman Rules\" (2007). This song was also featured in the television series \"ER\", during the opening scene of Season 4 Episode 13 \"Carter's Choice\", when Dr. Carter was arriving at work in the snow. Walkin' on the Sun \"Walkin' on the Sun\" is the debut single by American rock band Smash Mouth, from the album \"Fush Yu Mang\". Released in July 1997, it was Smash Mouth's first major single, reaching No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay singles chart. It is written in the key of A-flat minor (G-sharp", "psg_id": "8162943" }, { "title": "New Moon on Monday", "text": "not chart well in Australia and Scandinavia, territories where its predecessor, \"Union of the Snake\", had been a big hit. This trend was reversed with the next single, \"The Reflex\", which became a worldwide number-one hit. In a retrospective review, \"New Moon on Monday\" was praised by Allmusic journalist Donald A. Guarisco, who wrote: \"The music holds the unusual lyrics together by wedding effervescent verse melodies that bounce high and low to a triumphant-sounding chorus with a rousing feel.\" The music video for \"New Moon on Monday\" was filmed by director Brian Grant during the morning of December 7, 1983,", "psg_id": "8171547" }, { "title": "Night on the Sun", "text": "bass on You're the Good Things was played by Ben Blankenship . Pitchfork Media compared the EP favorably to the works of The Velvet Underground, noting that the recording contained both characteristics of their earlier work as well as the musical direction taken after their major-label debut album, \"The Moon & Antarctica\" Night on the Sun Night on the Sun is an EP by alternative rock band Modest Mouse, released in 1999 as a Japan-only album, again in 2000 as a 12\" vinyl in the US and UK , and was re-issued in 2016. The tracks on the Japan's Rebel", "psg_id": "7647215" }, { "title": "Lovers on the Sun", "text": "Lovers on the Sun \"Lovers on the Sun\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\". It features vocals by American singer and songwriter Sam Martin. It was released as a digital download and the lead single from the album on 30 June 2014. It was produced by Guetta, Avicii, Riesterer, and Tuinfort, with additional production from Italian house production team Daddy's Groove. This track has since crowned the singles chart in Austria, Finland, Germany and the United Kingdom, and has reached top 40 on most of the countries where the track has", "psg_id": "18134550" }, { "title": "On Sizes and Distances", "text": "agrees very well with the value of 71 earth radii that Pappus reports. This analysis assumed that the eclipse took place in the middle of the day, with the sun and moon on the meridian. But this was not the case for the eclipse of 190 BC, which took place in the early morning of February 28th. Assuming that these reconstructions accurately reflect what Hipparchus wrote in \"On Sizes and Distances\", then this work was a remarkable accomplishment. This approach of setting limits on an unknown physical quantity was not new to Hipparchus (see Aristarchus of Samos. Archimedes also did", "psg_id": "6738993" }, { "title": "Letters on Sunspots", "text": "World Systems in 1632 to demonstrate that the earth tilted on its axis as it orbited the sun. In his work \"Phaenomenon singulare\" (1609) Kepler had described what he took to be the transit of Mercury, observed on 29 May 1607. However, after Michael Maestlin pointed out Galileo's work to him, he corrected himself in 1617 in his \"Ephemerides\", recognising long after the event that what he had seen was sunspots. Welser sent Kepler a copy of Scheiner's first three Apelles letters, and Kepler replied before Galileo, arguing, like him, that Sunspots must be on the surface of the sun", "psg_id": "20284616" }, { "title": "Sun on the Square", "text": "Sun on the Square Sun on the Square is the tenth studio album by American alternative band The Innocence Mission, released in the United States via Badman Recording Co. and in Japan by P-Vine Records on June 29, 2018, with a European release following one week later on Bella Union. The record is available for streaming via Badman's official Soundcloud channel. The album's title track was musically inspired by the work of Astrud Gilberto, while the band's vocalist, Karen Peris, has said that its lyrics were inspired by her \"admiration for someone going out into the world bravely, and in", "psg_id": "20699800" }, { "title": "Lovers on the Sun", "text": "theme. An accompanying music video was released on 12 August 2014 again with a Wild West theme. It was directed by Marc Klasfeld and stars Ray Liotta who portrays a villain. Idolator said the video was \"refreshing\" and \"a special effects-filled extravaganza\". 4Music celebrated the song's \"double DJ power\" (Guetta and Avicii, who co-wrote and co-produced the track) and suggested that it \"must mean this'll be a big hit\". Credits adapted from CD single. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Lovers on the Sun \"Lovers on the Sun\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\".", "psg_id": "18134552" }, { "title": "Birchington-on-Sea", "text": "in the village in January 2007. In early 1882, Pre-Raphaelite artist and poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti rented a bungalow in the village, in an attempt to recuperate from ill-health. He died in April the same year and was buried in the churchyard of All Saints, under a tombstone designed by fellow artist, Ford Madox Brown. Birchington-on-Sea Birchington-on-Sea is a village in northeast Kent, England, with a population of around 10,000. It is part of the Thanet district and forms part of the civil parish of Birchington. It lies on the coast facing the North Sea, east of the Thames Estuary,", "psg_id": "4825436" }, { "title": "Blood on the Sun", "text": "Blood on the Sun Blood on the Sun is a 1945 American drama romantic thriller war film directed by Frank Lloyd starring James Cagney and Sylvia Sidney. The film is based on a fictional history behind the Tanaka Memorial document. The film won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for a Black & White (Wiard Ihnen, A. Roland Fields) film in 1945. A computer-colorized version of the film was created in 1993. In 1973, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication.", "psg_id": "7853719" }, { "title": "Blood on the Sun", "text": ", with the strapline \"Cagney's Mightiest\" adding to her characterization. Blood on the Sun Blood on the Sun is a 1945 American drama romantic thriller war film directed by Frank Lloyd starring James Cagney and Sylvia Sidney. The film is based on a fictional history behind the Tanaka Memorial document. The film won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for a Black & White (Wiard Ihnen, A. Roland Fields) film in 1945. A computer-colorized version of the film was created in 1993. In 1973, the film entered the public domain in the United States because the claimants did not", "psg_id": "7853725" }, { "title": "On and On (Stephen Bishop song)", "text": "its almost seven-month chart run. The song appears on his 1976 album, \"Careless\". The song was featured in the films \"Anger Management\", \"How to Deal\", \"The Hitcher\", \"Margot at the Wedding\", and \"Remarkable Power\". Kenny Rankin covered \"On and On\" in 1977. His version charted concurrently with Stephen Bishop's original, reaching #110 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under chart. British reggae group Aswad took their version of the song to No. 25 in the UK in August 1989. On and On (Stephen Bishop song) \"On and On\" is a song by American singer/songwriter Stephen Bishop. The song became a major", "psg_id": "17943835" }, { "title": "Madam Cutie On Duty", "text": "Madam Cutie On Duty Madam Cutie On Duty () is a 2015 Hong Kong modern comedy romance action drama produced by TVB. Starring Priscilla Wong and Edwin Siu as the main leads with Raymond Cho, Mandy Wong, Kaki Leung, Rachel Kan and Junior Anderson as the main supporting cast. Filming of the series took place from November 2013 till January 2014. The series began airing January 12, 2015 and will be broadcast weekly from Monday to Friday on TVB Jade channel 9:30-10:30 pm timeslot. Apple Fa Ping (Priscilla Wong) was born into a wealthy family but unfortunate for her she", "psg_id": "18533700" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "It has been stated that there are two rules embedded in the code. Firstly, it must be a group of males in team environment, travelling away from home, where they are unconstrained from the usual forms of acceptable behaviour. The second rule is that all exploits must be kept strictly confidential, never to be discussed with anyone outside the group, particularly wives and girlfriends (also known as WAGs). The phrase however, is not restricted to males. Australian Hockeyroo player Sarah Taylor when asked what her most memorable thing to ever happen whilst away on tour responded, \"What goes on tour", "psg_id": "13828803" }, { "title": "On An On", "text": "On An On On An On (usually stylised as ON AN ON) is an American indie rock band, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The band was formed by Nate Eiesland, Alissa Ricci and Ryne Estwing after the dissolution of their previous band, Scattered Trees, in 2012. On An On released their debut album \"Give In\" in 2013 and their second album \"And the Wave Has Two Sides\" was released in July 2015. The band went on hiatus in 2016. On An On was formed by Scattered Trees members Nate Eiesland, Alissa Ricci and Ryne Estwing in March 2012. The threesome discussed", "psg_id": "18697759" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": ", in an interview which dominated headlines for days. The sparring led to the removal of Gould from the following edition of Channel 9’s \"The Footy Show\". The opening moments of the 2009 season of \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" were occupied by comedy duo Roy and HG, who used to airtime to petition for a new team to be established at Graeme Park, Gosford Phil Gould was forced to miss the match on 7 June 2009, because of the possibility he contracted Swine Flu. Gould had sat near Queensland forward Ben Hannant - who was diagnosed with Swine", "psg_id": "14185272" }, { "title": "Leap year starting on Monday", "text": "Leap year starting on Monday A leap year starting on Monday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Tuesday, 31 December. Its dominical letters hence are GF, such as the years 1912, 1940, 1968, 1996, 2024, 2052, 2080, and 2120 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2008, 2036, and 2064 in the obsolete Julian calendar. Any leap year that starts on Monday, Wednesday or Thursday has two Friday the 13ths. This leap year contains two Friday the 13ths in September and December. Common years starting on Tuesday", "psg_id": "2097052" }, { "title": "Up on the Sun", "text": "Birdsong Brewing named a beer \"Up on the Sun Saison\" after the Meat Puppets song. The Meat Puppets performed \"Up on the Sun\" in its entirety at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that they curated in May 2011. The group members have been open about their fondness for recreational drug use, in particular of LSD, and though the lyrics make no direct references to drugs, Curt Kirkwood has called \"Up on the Sun\" the group's \"beer and pot\" album. A psychedelic approach permeates the music and lyrics. Curt had recently become the father of twins and the theme of fatherhood", "psg_id": "5876219" }, { "title": "Sun on the Square", "text": "[\"Sun on the Square\"] are somewhat denser and more intricate than on any of the band's previous outings, relying on rich string arrangements, horns, reverberating piano thrums and even a handful of clamorous drum parts.\" Elizabeth Klisiewicz of \"The Big Takeover\" also complimented the \"meticulous\" arrangements, and described the entire record as \"beautiful\". London in Stereo called \"Sun on the Square\" a \"stunning collection of beautifully vulnerable folk songs, ... thanks to typically subtle picking and increasingly orchestrated and gently cinematic accompaniment. Peris’ effortless storytelling once again plays centre stage, weaving through bucolic scenes, touching on love and loss yet", "psg_id": "20699807" }, { "title": "Sun Yee On", "text": "and Central America. The founder was deported to Taiwan in the early 1950s and continued to lead the organisation from there. Sun Yee On was allegedly taken over by his eldest son Heung Wah-yim, who ostensibly worked as a law clerk. The triad is also noted as being founded by \"Teochew and Hokkien immigrants\" to Hong Kong. In February 1986, a former Hong Kong police officer, Anthony Chung, who had become a member of Sun Yee On, asked the police for protection. He identified Heung Wah-yim as the leader of the triad, and this led to the police arresting eleven", "psg_id": "2694389" }, { "title": "Leap year starting on Monday", "text": "is given by the formula ((year + 8) mod 28) + 1). Leap year starting on Monday A leap year starting on Monday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Tuesday, 31 December. Its dominical letters hence are GF, such as the years 1912, 1940, 1968, 1996, 2024, 2052, 2080, and 2120 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2008, 2036, and 2064 in the obsolete Julian calendar. Any leap year that starts on Monday, Wednesday or Thursday has two Friday the 13ths. This leap year contains two", "psg_id": "2097054" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "stays on tour\". Anna Coogan, a writer for the \"Evening Herald\" in Ireland, stated that the code of honour also applied to women as much as men. In the United States, the term has close connotations among touring musicians and their road crews and is expressed as \"what happens on the road, stays on the road\". American singer Mike Doughty listed the concept as number four of his \"Rules of the Road\", and the reason he wasn't going to tell stories of debauchery, drug abuse, and sexual exploits. Other musicians who have expressed the term include Jimmy Gnecco, Andrew Schwab,", "psg_id": "13828804" }, { "title": "What Planet You On?", "text": "this song was also featured on a promo for Cycle 9 of \"America's Next Top Model\" in the UK. In 2009 it was used on BBC Three's \"Born on Three\" trailer. In 2008, the track was remixed by Canadian electronic dance artist deadmau5. It is also featured in the 2009 British horror film \"Tormented\". What Planet You On? What Planet You On? is a 2008 single by Bodyrox the name for English DJs Jon Pearn and Nick Bridges. The single features vocals and also a video performance from singer Luciana Caporaso. The single was released in the UK on 7", "psg_id": "11406094" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Williams, resulting in the most controversial \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" broadcast. The opening Monday night game of the season saw Melbourne Storm defeat New Zealand Warriors 32-18 at Telstra Dome. Anthony Maroon left Triple M for Sydney FM rival Vega during the off season, with Dan Ginnane becoming the main commentator. With comedy duo Roy and HG joining the station, \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" commenced at 7pm in 2009, with an added new programme ‘The Verdict’ running from the end of the game until approximately 9:30pm, focusing on the issues from the weekend. Audience text messages", "psg_id": "14185268" }, { "title": "What You're On", "text": "in the music video. The video is said to be one of their most successful clips to date and a crowd favourie performance on the \"Better In The Dark Tour\" Formats and track listings of the major single releases of \"What You're on\" include: What You're On \"What You're On\" is a dance-pop song written by James Ash, Natalie Bassingthwaighte and Steve Davis, and produced by Ash for the Rogue Traders's third studio album \"Better in the Dark\" (2007). Co-writer, Ash, states the song deals with addiction. It was as released as the album's third single in Australia as a", "psg_id": "11607664" }, { "title": "Monday Begins on Saturday", "text": "Monday Begins on Saturday Monday Begins on Saturday () is a 1965 science fiction / science fantasy novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky with illustrations by Yevgeniy Migunov. Set in a fictional town in northern Russia, where highly classified research in magic occurs, the novel is a satire of Soviet scientific research institutes, complete with an inept administration, a dishonest, show-horse professor, and numerous equipment failures. It offers an idealistic view of the scientific work ethic, as reflected in the title which suggests that the scientists' weekends are nonexistent. The \"Scientific Research Institute of Sorcery and Wizardry,\" located in the", "psg_id": "4979607" }, { "title": "What on Earth", "text": "What on Earth What on Earth is a Canadian television panel game show and discussion program which aired on CBC Television from 1971 to 1975. It was based on the 1959 CBC game show \"Who Knows?\" The series featured items from the Royal Ontario Museum, the Ontario Science Centre and other facilities. These were brought before a panel who attempted to identify the objects. After the object's identity was guessed or revealed, it was the subject of further conversation by participants. This half-hour series was broadcast as follows (times in Eastern): Episodes were rebroadcast from July to September 1971, in", "psg_id": "16493832" }, { "title": "What on Earth", "text": "June 1975 and from May to August 1977. What on Earth What on Earth is a Canadian television panel game show and discussion program which aired on CBC Television from 1971 to 1975. It was based on the 1959 CBC game show \"Who Knows?\" The series featured items from the Royal Ontario Museum, the Ontario Science Centre and other facilities. These were brought before a panel who attempted to identify the objects. After the object's identity was guessed or revealed, it was the subject of further conversation by participants. This half-hour series was broadcast as follows (times in Eastern): Episodes", "psg_id": "16493833" }, { "title": "Lightning on the Sun", "text": "of the strongest (writers) of his generation\" The novel was partly inspired by Bingham's own time spent in Cambodia. Lightning on the Sun Lightning on the Sun (2000) is the only novel by Robert Bingham, published after his death in 1999. The novel relates how Asher, a \"privileged young man\", travels to Cambodia and wrestles with, amongst other things, drug addiction and trouble with a loan shark. In the New York Times, Stacey D'Erasmo highlighted Bingham's \"wicked sense of humor\" and stated that the book reaches its peak in quality when Bingham's writing is at its \"most nihilistic, when he", "psg_id": "19309208" }, { "title": "On and On (VIXX song)", "text": "On and On (VIXX song) \"On and On\" (; lit. \"I'm Ready to Get Hurt\") is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on January 17, 2013 through Jellyfish Entertainment. The song served as VIXX's third single. \"On and On\" was composed by Jellyfish Entertainment CEO Hwang Se-jun, Albi Albertsson, Ricky Hanley and Kirstine Lind. It was written by lyricist Kim Eana, with the rap being written by Ravi. The song's music video was directed by Song Won Young. The third single album, \"On and On\" was released on", "psg_id": "18079975" }, { "title": "On and On (Agnes song)", "text": "On and On (Agnes song) \"On and On\" is a song by the Swedish singer Agnes and the first single from \"Dance Love Pop\". The song was released to radio stations and as a digital download in Sweden on August 11, 2008. The song is written by Anders Hansson and is released by Roxy Recordings. Just like \"Release Me\" a French version of the song was recorded for the francophone market called \"On se Donne\". \"On and On\" was released in the UK in May, 2010. The song was re-released in the Netherlands on May 24, 2010 as the UK", "psg_id": "12353958" }, { "title": "Hampton-on-Sea", "text": "the Council. The sea flowed closer to his property, and in 1915 he was the last remaining resident of Eddington Gardens and of Hampton-on-Sea. He abandoned his house in 1916, moved to Herne Bay, married in 1917 and died aged 71 on 5 December of the same year. He was buried in Herne Bay Cemetery in plot S62 on 8 December 1917. By the 1920s and 30s on the higher land of Hampton, the first houses on Hampton Pier Avenue and Swalecliffe Avenue were being built; this time as a suburb of Herne Bay. Houses eventually filled Hampton Hill to", "psg_id": "14353456" }, { "title": "Variations on a Nursery Tune (Dohnányi)", "text": "Variations on a Nursery Tune (Dohnányi) The Variations on a Nursery Tune, Op. 25, is a piece for piano and orchestra by Ernő Dohnányi. It is subtitled \"For the enjoyment of humorous people and for the annoyance of others\". Written in 1914, it captures the spirit of Romanticism, and manages to delight and enthrall in its sparkling piano writing and lush orchestral textures, and its wit in the treatment of the theme – the French nursery song \"Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman\", otherwise known as \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\". Like Dohnányi, Mozart also wrote variations on this nursery tune (K. 265/300e).", "psg_id": "5994429" }, { "title": "On and On (Agnes song)", "text": "The first single to be broadcast out to the European market was \"Release Me\" in Denmark. But on February 10, \"On and On\" was released as the lead single in the Netherlands and later in Poland. It peaked at place fourteen on the Dutch single chart and at thirteen on the Polish single chart. In June \"On and On\" was released as the second single in Denmark where it entered the chart at thirty-two and peaked one week later at sixteen. In November the song was released in France as the follow-up to \"Release Me\". In late October, \"On and", "psg_id": "12353969" }, { "title": "On and On (Agnes song)", "text": "although it managed to score a Top 10 hit on the Dance Chart. On and On (Agnes song) \"On and On\" is a song by the Swedish singer Agnes and the first single from \"Dance Love Pop\". The song was released to radio stations and as a digital download in Sweden on August 11, 2008. The song is written by Anders Hansson and is released by Roxy Recordings. Just like \"Release Me\" a French version of the song was recorded for the francophone market called \"On se Donne\". \"On and On\" was released in the UK in May, 2010. The", "psg_id": "12353971" }, { "title": "Men on...", "text": "hijacked from what I heard in the theater and what was permeating around. Now at that time, if a gay person was going to read you — to tell you off — it was always accompanied by snaps. Now I don't know if it was a gay thing, but it was also a very black thing.\" Fox was hesitant about the \"Men on...\" sketches before the series premiere. According to series creator Keenen Ivory Wayans, the chairman of Fox sat down with him to try to persuade him to pull \"Men on Films\" from the premiere episode. Damon Wayans reported", "psg_id": "15300128" }, { "title": "When the War Was On", "text": "When the War Was On \"When the War Was On\" is a call and response blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson and Willie B. Harris, who is thought to have been his first wife. Johnson plays bottleneck guitar, and sings throughout in his 'growl' (false bass) voice; Harris sings soprano. The war referred to is World War I (191418). The lyrics reference U.S. President Wilson (191321) and the German Kaiser; the United States entered the war in 1917. Unusually for Johnson, the song deals with a temporal rather than a spiritual subject. It shares tune and lyrics", "psg_id": "18905648" }, { "title": "Exile on Main St.", "text": "point where we no longer had to do what we were told to do. Around the time Andrew Oldham left us, we'd done our time, things were changing and I was no longer interested in hitting Number One in the charts every time. What I want to do is good shit—if it's good they'll get it some time down the road.\" \"Exile on Main St\" has been ranked on various lists as one of the greatest albums of all time. According to Acclaimed Music, it is the ninth best-ranked record on critics' all-time lists. In 1998, \"Q\" magazine readers voted", "psg_id": "1598280" }, { "title": "Exile on Main St.", "text": "still committed to what was once considered youth music.\" For \"Exile on Main St.\", Mick Jagger wanted an album cover that reflected the band as \"runaway outlaws using the blues as its weapon against the world\", showcasing \"feeling of joyful isolation, grinning in the face of a scary and unknown future\". As the band finished the album in Los Angeles, they approached designer John Van Hamersveld and his photographer partner Norman Seeff, and also invited documentary photographer Robert Frank. The same day Seeff photographed the Stones at their Bel Air mansion, Frank took Jagger for night photographs at Los Angeles'", "psg_id": "1598268" } ]

[ "soloman grundy", "solomon grundy", "solomon grundy" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "What Happens to My Family?", "text": "each in turn comes to realize the reason for their father's bizarre behavior. To make him happy, all that the children have left is to set right their own lives. The drama aired with English subtitles on KBS World two weeks after its initial broadcast in Korea. What Happens to My Family? What Happens to My Family? () is a 2014-2015 South Korean television series starring Yoo Dong-geun, Kim Hyun-joo, Kim Sang-kyung, Yoon Park and Park Hyung-sik. It aired on KBS2 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 from August 16, 2014 to February 15, 2015. Cha Soon-bong is a widower", "psg_id": "18212900" }, { "title": "What Happens to My Family?", "text": "What Happens to My Family? What Happens to My Family? () is a 2014-2015 South Korean television series starring Yoo Dong-geun, Kim Hyun-joo, Kim Sang-kyung, Yoon Park and Park Hyung-sik. It aired on KBS2 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 from August 16, 2014 to February 15, 2015. Cha Soon-bong is a widower who has devoted his life to his three children, loving them despite their self-centred selfishness and disrespect. However, when he discovers that he has terminal cancer, he decides to use the time he has left to ensure their happiness when he is gone. His eldest daughter Kang-shim,", "psg_id": "18212898" }, { "title": "Kelvin water dropper", "text": "metal target, which yields maximum 48% efficiency. Kelvin water dropper The Kelvin water dropper, invented by Scottish scientist William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1867, is a type of electrostatic generator. Kelvin referred to the device as his water-dropping condenser. The apparatus is variously called the Kelvin hydroelectric generator, the Kelvin electrostatic generator, or Lord Kelvin's thunderstorm. The device uses falling water to generate voltage differences by electrostatic induction occurring between interconnected, oppositely charged systems. Its only use has been in physics education to demonstrate the principles of electrostatics. A typical setup is shown in Fig. 1. A reservoir of water", "psg_id": "6799551" }, { "title": "Kelvin water dropper", "text": "Kelvin water dropper The Kelvin water dropper, invented by Scottish scientist William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1867, is a type of electrostatic generator. Kelvin referred to the device as his water-dropping condenser. The apparatus is variously called the Kelvin hydroelectric generator, the Kelvin electrostatic generator, or Lord Kelvin's thunderstorm. The device uses falling water to generate voltage differences by electrostatic induction occurring between interconnected, oppositely charged systems. Its only use has been in physics education to demonstrate the principles of electrostatics. A typical setup is shown in Fig. 1. A reservoir of water or other conducting liquid \"(top, green)\" is", "psg_id": "6799539" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "Celsius, which has the same magnitude. The definition implies that absolute zero (0 K) is equivalent to . In 1848, William Thomson, who later was made Lord Kelvin, wrote in his paper, \"On an Absolute Thermometric Scale\", of the need for a scale whereby \"infinite cold\" (absolute zero) was the scale's null point, and which used the degree Celsius for its unit increment. Kelvin calculated that absolute zero was equivalent to −273 °C on the air thermometers of the time. This absolute scale is known today as the Kelvin thermodynamic temperature scale. Kelvin's value of \"−273\" was the negative reciprocal", "psg_id": "12551637" }, { "title": "What Happens Tomorrow", "text": "Eissing. Playboy Playmate Nicole Marie Lenz appears in the video. B-sides on various releases included \"(Reach Up For The) Sunrise (Eric Prydz Mix)\", \"Silent Icy River\", and \"What Happens Tomorrow (Harry Peat Mix)\". In 2005, \"What Happens Tomorrow\" was used in a promotional spot for the U.S. digital cable network Fox Soccer Channel; Simon Le Bon and John Taylor had also appeared in a separate spot for the network. It was also used in a promotional spot for Flight 29 Down on Canada's Family Channel. Duran Duran are: What Happens Tomorrow \"What Happens Tomorrow\" is a song by British pop", "psg_id": "5104145" }, { "title": "What Happens in Vegas", "text": "and not fun at all\". The film received two Razzie Award nominations including Worst Actress (Cameron Diaz) and Worst Screen Couple (Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher). Both awards went to Paris Hilton for \"The Hottie and the Nottie\". What Happens in Vegas What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher. The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase \"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.\" In New York City, high-strung equity trader Joy Ellis McNally is dumped by her fiancé at", "psg_id": "10938842" }, { "title": "What Really Happens in Bali", "text": "What Really Happens in Bali What Really Happens in Bali is a documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network on Monday nights at 9:00pm. The show premiered on Tuesday, 27 May at 8:45pm, however after three episodes, the show was moved to Mondays at 9:00pm, replacing \"Revenge\", its third series having wrapped up broadcasting on Seven the previous Monday. A spin-off of the series, \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", filmed in Thailand premiered in September 2015. A second spin-off premiered in 2016, titled \"What Really Happens on the Gold Coast\". The documentary television series gives viewers unprecedented access", "psg_id": "18100844" }, { "title": "What Happens in Vegas", "text": "What Happens in Vegas What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher. The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase \"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.\" In New York City, high-strung equity trader Joy Ellis McNally is dumped by her fiancé at a surprise birthday party she throws for him. At the same time, easy-going carpenter Jack Fuller is fired from his job by his father, Jack, Sr. Both become emotionally distraught and, with best friends Toni \"Tipper\", a bartender,", "psg_id": "10938831" }, { "title": "What Happens Next? (film)", "text": "and then the band and accompanying orchestra bowing on stage, begging the question, what happens next? The film received mostly positive reviews and was nominated for a Leo Award. What Happens Next? (film) What Happens Next? is a documentary film about the Canadian singer-songwriter, Dan Mangan. It explores Mangan's ideas on fate and destiny as he's about to perform in his biggest performance to date, a sold out show at the Vancouver, British Columbia Orpheum. It premiered on CBC Television on August 25, 2012. The movie was directed and produced by Brent Hodge and Jon Siddall. It was nominated for", "psg_id": "17783209" }, { "title": "Kelvin water dropper", "text": "into the water. In the latter case, the charge resides on the surface of the water, not outside of the containers. The apparatus can be extended to more than two streams of droplets. In 2013, a combined group from the University of Twente (the Netherlands) constructed a microfluidic version of the Kelvin water dropper, which yields electrical voltages able to charge, deform and break water droplets of micrometric size by just using pneumatic force instead of gravity. A year later, they developed another version of microfluidic Kelvin water dropper, using microscale liquid jet (then break into microdroplets) shooting on a", "psg_id": "6799550" }, { "title": "What Happens Tomorrow", "text": "What Happens Tomorrow \"What Happens Tomorrow\" is a song by British pop rock band Duran Duran and is featured on their 2004 album, \"Astronaut\". It was also released in January 2005 as the second single from that album, and the band's thirty-third single overall. The single debuted at #11 in the UK Singles Chart on 6 February 2005 (see 2005 in British music). The track was originally debuted on an American internet radio station in 2003 while the band were hunting around for a record deal. During the outro, bassist John Taylor announced that it would be a single later", "psg_id": "5104143" }, { "title": "What Really Happens in Bali", "text": "into Bali, including various holiday spots and the infamous Kerobokan Prison, where the Bali Nine are currently incarcerated. What Really Happens in Bali What Really Happens in Bali is a documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network on Monday nights at 9:00pm. The show premiered on Tuesday, 27 May at 8:45pm, however after three episodes, the show was moved to Mondays at 9:00pm, replacing \"Revenge\", its third series having wrapped up broadcasting on Seven the previous Monday. A spin-off of the series, \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", filmed in Thailand premiered in September 2015. A second spin-off premiered", "psg_id": "18100845" }, { "title": "Live at Kelvin Hall", "text": "number 162 in the \"Billboard\" charts, during a four-week run. The album fared no better in the UK; upon release in January 1968 as \"Live at Kelvin Hall\", it received only moderate advertising and mixed reviews. \"New Musical Express\": \"... at Glasgow The Kinks had every encouragement to give a good show and what you can hear above the audience noise is good. I don't know if I like a backing of whistles and screams.\" \"Live at Kelvin Hall\" failed to chart. Live at Kelvin Hall Live at Kelvin Hall is a 1967/68 live album by British rock group The", "psg_id": "14300337" }, { "title": "What Really Happens in Thailand", "text": "What Really Happens in Thailand What Really Happens in Thailand is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The program was first announced at the network's upfronts in 2014. The series is a spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\" and produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series films the activities and situations of Australian tourists and expats in various locations throughout Thailand, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. The series premiered in Australia on the Seven Network on 14 September 2015, airing on Monday nights until the", "psg_id": "18990721" }, { "title": "What Happens Next", "text": "What Happens Next What Happens Next is the sixteenth studio album by guitarist Joe Satriani, released on January 12, 2018 through Sony Music. Satriani consciously went in a more simplistic direction than on his previous album, \"Shockwave Supernova\" - as opposed to an alien alter ego, this time he wrote songs “about a human being, two feet on the ground, heart pumping, with emotions, dreams, and hopes. That seemed to be the direction I really was yearning for\". He referred to it as an 'internal artistic rebirth' and collaborated with Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith, Deep Purple bassist", "psg_id": "20239336" }, { "title": "Watch What Happens!", "text": "Steve Kuhn except as indicated\" Watch What Happens! Watch What Happens! is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Steve Kuhn recorded in 1968 and originally released on the MPS label but rereleased in the US as \"In Europe; 1968\" on the Prestige label in 1969. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars, stating: \"Like many pianists, Steve Kuhn seems to put out one quality disc after another but doesn't ever seem to get the attention he deserves. This beautifully recorded studio date from 1968, with bassist Palle Danielsson and drummer Jon Christensen, is a", "psg_id": "17985831" }, { "title": "Watch What Happens!", "text": "Watch What Happens! Watch What Happens! is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Steve Kuhn recorded in 1968 and originally released on the MPS label but rereleased in the US as \"In Europe; 1968\" on the Prestige label in 1969. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars, stating: \"Like many pianists, Steve Kuhn seems to put out one quality disc after another but doesn't ever seem to get the attention he deserves. This beautifully recorded studio date from 1968, with bassist Palle Danielsson and drummer Jon Christensen, is a good example\". \"All compositions by", "psg_id": "17985830" }, { "title": "What Happens Next", "text": "Glenn Hughes and producer Mike Fraser. It was recorded in Los Angeles and San Francisco, with Satriani abandoning progressive elements of his last two albums and utilising a more straightforward, accessible sound he termed \"pure rock and soul\". What Happens Next What Happens Next is the sixteenth studio album by guitarist Joe Satriani, released on January 12, 2018 through Sony Music. Satriani consciously went in a more simplistic direction than on his previous album, \"Shockwave Supernova\" - as opposed to an alien alter ego, this time he wrote songs “about a human being, two feet on the ground, heart pumping,", "psg_id": "20239337" }, { "title": "What Happens Next? (film)", "text": "What Happens Next? (film) What Happens Next? is a documentary film about the Canadian singer-songwriter, Dan Mangan. It explores Mangan's ideas on fate and destiny as he's about to perform in his biggest performance to date, a sold out show at the Vancouver, British Columbia Orpheum. It premiered on CBC Television on August 25, 2012. The movie was directed and produced by Brent Hodge and Jon Siddall. It was nominated for a Leo Award in 2013. The movie starts by introducing Dan Mangan, a singer-songwriter from Vancouver, who has built his reputation through continuous touring, with and without a backing", "psg_id": "17783206" }, { "title": "What Happens in Vegas", "text": "screening of the film after winning a \"luxury competition\" in April. They were also awarded tickets to the May 1 Hollywood premiere. \"What Happens in Vegas\" grossed $80.3 million in the United States and Canada and $131.4 million in other territories for a total of $219.4 million worldwide, against a production budget of $35 million. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $20.2 million in 3,215 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking finishing second at the box office behind \"Iron Man\". \"What Happens in Vegas\" received generally negative reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a", "psg_id": "10938840" }, { "title": "What Really Happens in Thailand", "text": "fifth episode of the series, when the show was moved to Thursday nights. After episode six, the series was pulled from the schedule until the television non-ratings period, when episode seven premiered on a Tuesday night however it did not reach the top 20 most watched programs for the first time in the program's season. A second spin-off of the format followed in 2016, titled \"What Really Happens on the Gold Coast\". What Really Happens in Thailand What Really Happens in Thailand is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The program was first announced", "psg_id": "18990722" }, { "title": "What Happens in Vegas", "text": "rating of 27%, based on 130 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"What Happens in Vegas\" has a few laughs, but mostly settles for derivative romantic comedy conventions and receives little help from a pair of unlikable leads.\" On Metacritic the film has a score of 36 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" slammed it, stating that \"What Happens in Vegas\" is \"one of those junky time-wasters that routinely pop up in movie theaters\". Metromix Chicago's Matt Pais called it \"bland, boring", "psg_id": "10938841" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "value and the kelvin symbol (e.g. \"99.987 K\"). Before the 13th CGPM in 1967–1968, the unit kelvin was called a \"degree\", the same as with the other temperature scales at the time. It was distinguished from the other scales with either the adjective suffix \"Kelvin\" (\"degree Kelvin\") or with \"absolute\" (\"degree absolute\") and its symbol was °K. The latter term (degree absolute), which was the unit's official name from 1948 until 1954, was ambiguous since it could also be interpreted as referring to the Rankine scale. Before the 13th CGPM, the plural form was \"degrees absolute\". The 13th CGPM changed", "psg_id": "12551641" }, { "title": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast", "text": "from 2014. The series debuted in Australia on the Seven Network on February 3, 2016. What Really Happens on the Gold Coast What Really Happens on the Gold Coast is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The series is the second spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\", following the 2015 series \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", and is produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series will film Australian locals, workers and tourists in various locations on the Gold Coast, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. It", "psg_id": "19299235" }, { "title": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast", "text": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast What Really Happens on the Gold Coast is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The series is the second spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\", following the 2015 series \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", and is produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series will film Australian locals, workers and tourists in various locations on the Gold Coast, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. It was filmed between November 2014 and January 2015, and will include scenes from Schoolies celebrations", "psg_id": "19299234" }, { "title": "What Happens in Aldershot Stays in Aldershot", "text": "What Happens in Aldershot Stays in Aldershot What Happens in Aldershot Stays in Aldershot is an hour-long documentary film that follows the band Reuben on tour, in the studio and at work for three months, trying to portray what it's like to be in an underground British rock band in this day and age. Also included on the double disc DVD is a full recording of the band's show at London's Mean Fiddler on 27 April 2006, all of the video diaries from the making of the third album and a few hidden extras. The DVD was sold at their", "psg_id": "9325404" }, { "title": "Charles's law", "text": "Lord Kelvin) in 1848: This is what we might anticipate, when we reflect that infinite cold must correspond to a finite number of degrees of the air-thermometer below zero; since if we push the strict principle of graduation, stated above, sufficiently far, we should arrive at a point corresponding to the volume of air being reduced to nothing, which would be marked as −273° of the scale (−100/.366, if .366 be the coefficient of expansion); and therefore −273° of the air-thermometer is a point which cannot be reached at any finite temperature, however low. However, the \"absolute zero\" on the", "psg_id": "1365666" }, { "title": "What Happens in Aldershot Stays in Aldershot", "text": "February 2007 tour, and was originally only available on the Hideous Records website and in several independent music stores across the country. What Happens in Aldershot Stays in Aldershot What Happens in Aldershot Stays in Aldershot is an hour-long documentary film that follows the band Reuben on tour, in the studio and at work for three months, trying to portray what it's like to be in an underground British rock band in this day and age. Also included on the double disc DVD is a full recording of the band's show at London's Mean Fiddler on 27 April 2006, all", "psg_id": "9325405" }, { "title": "Kelvin water dropper", "text": "up on the buckets represent electrical potential energy, as shown by the energy released as light and heat when a spark passes between them. This energy comes from the gravitational potential energy released when the water falls. The charged falling water drops do work against the opposing electric field of the like-charged containers, which exerts an upward force against them, converting gravitational potential energy into electrical potential energy, plus motional kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is wasted as heat when the water drops land in the buckets, so when considered as an electric power generator the Kelvin machine is very", "psg_id": "6799547" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "view that its origin lay in rock concert touring by writing \"Las Vegas stole that shit from us...\". Lee was referring to the catch phrase \"what happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas\", which was in common circulation before Billy Crystal used it to close the 76th Academy Awards show in 2004 and was spoken variously by people such as Laura Bush and Ben Affleck on television broadcasts. What happens on tour, stays on tour \"What happens on tour, stays on tour\" is a notorious phrase or saying agreed to by men who get together and travel either interstate or overseas", "psg_id": "13828806" }, { "title": "The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens", "text": "The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens is a 2006 studio album by the German baritone Thomas Quasthoff. The album was arranged by Alan Broadbent, Steve Gray, and Nan Schwartz. Quasthoff was traditionally a singer of opera and lieder and this was his first album of jazz vocal music. \"The Jazz Album\" peaked at 19 on Billboard magazine's Top Classical Crossover Chart and was included on their European Top 100 Albums list. In an interview with John Lewis in \"The Guardian\", Quasthoff said that jazz standards and show tunes could be compared favourably with his", "psg_id": "18359057" }, { "title": "Utah State Route 273", "text": "US-89 to SR-106. To retain full access, SR-106 was sent west on Shepard Lane in Farmington to end at US-89, while the old alignment became two new routes: State Route 272 from Shepard Lane to US-89 and State Route 273 from US-89 to I-15 in Layton. An interchange replaced the old intersection at North Farmington Junction in about 2000, and in 2001 SR-272 became part of SR-273. Less than four months later, former SR-272 was deleted from the state highway system, returning SR-273 to its 1969 and present extent. Utah State Route 273 State Route 273 (SR-273) is a state", "psg_id": "11782453" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "Kelvin The Kelvin scale is an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero, the temperature at which all thermal motion ceases in the classical description of thermodynamics. The kelvin (symbol: K) is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI). Until 2018, the kelvin was defined as the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water (exactly 0.01 °C or 32.018 °F). In other words, it is defined such that the triple point of water is exactly 273.16 K. On 16 November 2018, a new definition was adopted, in", "psg_id": "12551635" }, { "title": "Georgia State Route 273", "text": "Springs. In 1967, SR 363 Spur was designated on this road. In 1985, when SR 363 and SR 363 Spur were decommissioned, SR 273 was extended west-southwest of Cedar Springs. This replaced the eastern part of SR 363 Spur. What was the western part was redesignated as SR 273 Spur. Georgia State Route 273 State Route 273 (SR 273) is a west-east state highway located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels within Early and Miller counties. SR 273 begins at an intersection with SR 273 Spur and SR 370 southwest of Cedar Springs. The", "psg_id": "9562038" }, { "title": "Zero degrees of freedom", "text": "concentrates all probability at zero. All of this leaves open the question of what happens with zero degrees of freedom when the noncentrality parameter is not zero. The noncentral chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom and with noncentrality parameter \"μ\" is the distribution of This concentrates probability \"e\" at zero; thus it is a mixture of discrete and continuous distributions Zero degrees of freedom In statistics, the non-central chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom can be used in testing the null hypothesis that a sample is from a uniform distribution on the interval (0, 1). This distribution was", "psg_id": "20362155" }, { "title": "3C 273", "text": "as variable stars, including the famous BL Lac, W Com, and AU CVn. However, it wasn't understood what these objects were, since their spectra were unlike those of any known stars. Its spectrum did not resemble that of any normal stars with typical stellar elements. 3C 273 was the first object to be identified as what we now know quasars to be—extremely luminous objects at cosmological distances. 3C 273 is a radio-loud quasar, and was also one of the first extragalactic X-ray sources discovered in 1970. However, even to this day, the process which gives rise to the X-ray emissions", "psg_id": "1645187" }, { "title": "Kelvin wave", "text": "disturbances to be trapped in the vicinity of the Equator, and the equatorial Kelvin wave illustrates this fact because the Equator acts analogously to a topographic boundary for both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, making this wave very similar to the coastally-trapped Kelvin wave. The primitive equations are identical to those used to develop the coastal Kelvin wave phase speed solution (U-momentum, V-momentum, and continuity equations) and the motion is unidirectional and parallel to the Equator. Because these waves are equatorial, the Coriolis parameter vanishes at 0 degrees; therefore, it is necessary to use the equatorial beta plane approximation that", "psg_id": "3659971" }, { "title": "What Happens Tomorrow", "text": "on in the year. The version of \"What Happens Tomorrow\" played on the radio was an early demo featuring an extended bridge, which would be removed by the time the track was released on \"Astronaut\"; parts of the track were re-worked to become the b-side \"Silent Icy River\". The video, which showed the band as constellations, was directed by the duo of Smith n' Borin (Frank Buff Borin and Ryan Smith). It was nominated on the Visual Effects Society Awards 2005 for \"Outstanding Visual Effects in a Music Video\" for media artists Jerry Steele, Jo Steele, Brian Adler and Monique", "psg_id": "5104144" }, { "title": "What Happens in Vegas", "text": "telling Joy that their counseling session is canceled to prove she's not committed, and Joy inviting girls to their apartment to try to get Jack to cheat on her, throwing a party where Jack's friend Dave shows up. Jack gives Joy's ex-fiancé, Mason, her engagement ring back without Joy knowing. At Joy's job retreat, Jack and Joy find themselves developing an unexpected attraction to one another, and they soon realize that being with each other has brought out the best in both of them. After they get back from the retreat, it's time for the judge to decide what happens", "psg_id": "10938834" }, { "title": "The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens", "text": "- instead, Quastoff glides through a selection of showtunes and standards with a relaxed sense of swing, and a soft American accent that recalls, variously, Lou Rawls, Bing Crosby and Nat King Cole.\" The album was also positively received by Christoph Loudon in \"The Jazz Times\". Production The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens The Jazz Album: Watch What Happens is a 2006 studio album by the German baritone Thomas Quasthoff. The album was arranged by Alan Broadbent, Steve Gray, and Nan Schwartz. Quasthoff was traditionally a singer of opera and lieder and this was his first album of jazz vocal", "psg_id": "18359060" }, { "title": "Maryland Route 273", "text": "273. This section was transferred from state to county maintenance in a road transfer agreement on May 8, 1958. The main section of MD 273 was extended west slightly when US 1 was relocated onto the Half Mile Turn to eliminate the right-angle turn at the intersection of Telegraph Road and Sylmar Road in 1935. US 1 was reconstructed through Cecil County in the early to mid-1950s, including the Harrisville–Sylmar portion of what is now MD 273. The U.S. Highway was reconstructed and widened from Conowingo through Harrisville to Rising Sun in 1952 and 1953. The highway from Rising Sun", "psg_id": "7208615" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "the United States and is also known as \"what goes on tour stays on tour\", \"what happens on the road stays on the road\", and, among members of the United States military, speaking of temporary duty assignment, \"what happens TDY stays TDY\". The phrase has been described by Samantha Brett, a writer for \"The Age\", as an \"unspoken male pact that for centuries can never be broken\". In essence, if you were there you may discuss the events, but if you were not there, you get nothing. In contrast, \"Rugby for Dummies\" describes the phrase as meaning that particularly funny,", "psg_id": "13828801" }, { "title": "Live at Kelvin Hall", "text": "Live at Kelvin Hall Live at Kelvin Hall is a 1967/68 live album by British rock group The Kinks. It was recorded at Kelvin Hall in Glasgow, Scotland, in early 1967. The album was released in August 1967 in the US (as \"The Live Kinks\"), and January 1968 in the UK. \"Live at Kelvin Hall\" received mixed reviews upon release, and sold poorly. The album was first re-released on CD in 1987. In 1998, the album was reissued with both the mono and stereo mixes present. Unlike many albums in the Kinks catalogue which have received Deluxe Edition formats, \"Live", "psg_id": "14300333" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "What happens on tour, stays on tour \"What happens on tour, stays on tour\" is a notorious phrase or saying agreed to by men who get together and travel either interstate or overseas for sporting tours. In essence, the phrase means that all exploits during the tour must be kept strictly confidential, never to be discussed with anyone outside the group. In more recent years, the phrase has also been applied to men attending music gigs, going on business trips and fishing holidays. The term is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada and", "psg_id": "13828800" }, { "title": "What Happens Next (Gang of Four album)", "text": "it wasn’t a Gang of Four album.\" Austin Price of PopMatters thought that \"Gill has made an excellent effort of it here but there’s some reapportioning that needs to be done.\" Nevertheless, \"Rolling Stone\" critic Amy Rose Spiegel panned the album, writing: \"In place of once-sharp radical jabs, we get empty alarmism.\" Gang of Four Additional musicians Technical What Happens Next (Gang of Four album) What Happens Next is the eighth studio album by English post-punk band Gang of Four. It was released on 24 February 2015 through Metropolis Records and Membran record label. It is the band's first album", "psg_id": "18677453" }, { "title": "What Happens Next (Gang of Four album)", "text": "What Happens Next (Gang of Four album) What Happens Next is the eighth studio album by English post-punk band Gang of Four. It was released on 24 February 2015 through Metropolis Records and Membran record label. It is the band's first album to feature John \"Gaoler\" Sterry on vocals, following vocalist Jon King's departure, which left the guitarist Andy Gill as the sole original member of the band. The album features contributions from Alison Mosshart of the Kills and Dead Weather, German musician Herbert Grönemeyer, The Big Pink member Robbie Furze and Japanese guitarist Tomoyasu Hotei. Following the release of", "psg_id": "18677447" }, { "title": "Alabama State Route 273", "text": "Alabama State Route 273 State Route 273 is a route in Cherokee County in the northeastern part of Alabama. The southern terminus of the route is at its junction with State Route 68 at Leesburg. The northern terminus of the route is at its junction with State Route 35 at the community of Gaylesville. State Route 273 extends northeasterly from its origin, skirting along the north side of Weiss Lake. The route was designated in 1973 along the former route of County Road 15. The two-lane route has numerous curves as it passes through rural areas in the foothills of", "psg_id": "9307318" }, { "title": "What Happens Next (Gang of Four album)", "text": "Streeter wrote: \"Gang of Four rein in their frayed energy on \"What Happens Next\", compartmentalized into a broad tonal range and spacious mix.\" Gillian G. Gaar of \"Paste\" praised the album, noting that \" the angular guitar attack and the relentless pounding of the drums is a clear indication that the fire still burns within.\" Stuart Berman of Pitchfork stated that \"What’s most disappointing about What Happens Next is not that it will in any way tarnish Gang of Four’s legacy,\" pointing out that \"if Gill had released this as some newly branded collaborative project, no one would question why", "psg_id": "18677452" }, { "title": "Utah State Route 273", "text": "Utah State Route 273 State Route 273 (SR-273) is a state highway completely within Davis County in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Utah that connects Farmington and US-89 to Kaysville and I-15. The route begins as a continuation of SR-106 at a diamond interchange on US-89 at exit 397. The road heads northwest on Main Street in Farmington, a four-lane undivided highway. A golf course appears on the northern end of the street. The road enters Kaysville and turns north briefly before turning west on 200 North. The route continues west five blocks before a diamond interchange", "psg_id": "11782450" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "unit increment, the 13th CGPM also held in Resolution 4 that \"The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is equal to the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.\" In 2005, the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM), a committee of the CGPM, affirmed that for the purposes of delineating the temperature of the triple point of water, the definition of the Kelvin thermodynamic temperature scale would refer to water having an isotopic composition specified as Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water. In 2018, Resolution A of the 26th CGPM adopted a significant redefinition of SI base", "psg_id": "12551639" }, { "title": "Delaware Route 273", "text": "58 and U.S. Route 13 (US 13)/US 40 in Hares Corner. What is now DE 273 was originally built as a state highway in the 1920s and 1930s, with the portion east of Hares Corner becoming a part of US 40, which had crossed the Delaware River on a ferry between New Castle and Pennsville, New Jersey. DE 273 was designated by 1936 to connect the Maryland border near Newark to Hares Corner. In the 1950s, the route was extended to New Castle when US 40 was realigned to the Delaware Memorial Bridge. DE 273 was moved onto new alignments", "psg_id": "8087415" }, { "title": "Rob Kelvin", "text": "combine his media work with sporting coverage, including working on the Commonwealth Games in both Brisbane (1982) and Auckland (1990) and covering the Adelaide editions of the Australian Grand Prix on track from 1985-1995. A long time motor racing fan, Kelvin was also track commentator for more than 15 years at Rowley Park Speedway and later at its replacement Speedway Park. Kelvin presented his final bulletin on New Year's Eve ending his 32-year career with the Nine Network. Kate Collins replaced Kelvin and joined Michael Smyth in January 2011. Kelvin was the presenter of the annual Adelaide Christmas Pageant telecast", "psg_id": "6283179" }, { "title": "Kelvin water dropper", "text": "inefficient. However, the principle of operation is the same as with other forms of hydroelectric power. As always, energy is conserved. If the buckets are metal conductors, then the built-up charge resides on the outside of the metal, not in the water. This is part of the electrical induction process, and is an example of the related \"Faraday's ice bucket.\" Also, the idea of bringing small amounts of charge into the center of a large metal object with a large net charge, as happens in Kelvin's water dropper, relies on the same physics as in the operation of a van", "psg_id": "6799548" }, { "title": "Kelvin–Helmholtz instability", "text": "lab experiment with natural inlet and outlet conditions (convective instability). Kelvin–Helmholtz instability The Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (after Lord Kelvin and Hermann von Helmholtz) can occur when there is velocity shear in a single continuous fluid, or where there is a velocity difference across the interface between two fluids. An example is wind blowing over water: The instability manifests in waves on the water surface. More generally, clouds, the ocean, Saturn's bands, Jupiter's Red Spot, and the sun's corona show this instability. The theory predicts the onset of instability and transition to turbulent flow in fluids of different densities moving at various", "psg_id": "2904919" }, { "title": "Kelvin–Helmholtz instability", "text": "Kelvin–Helmholtz instability The Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (after Lord Kelvin and Hermann von Helmholtz) can occur when there is velocity shear in a single continuous fluid, or where there is a velocity difference across the interface between two fluids. An example is wind blowing over water: The instability manifests in waves on the water surface. More generally, clouds, the ocean, Saturn's bands, Jupiter's Red Spot, and the sun's corona show this instability. The theory predicts the onset of instability and transition to turbulent flow in fluids of different densities moving at various speeds. Helmholtz studied the dynamics of two fluids of different", "psg_id": "2904916" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "the unit name to simply \"kelvin\" (symbol: K). The omission of \"degree\" indicates that it is not relative to an arbitrary reference point like the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales (although the Rankine scale continued to use \"degree Rankine\"), but rather an absolute unit of measure which can be manipulated algebraically (e.g. multiplied by two to indicate twice the amount of \"mean energy\" available among elementary degrees of freedom of the system). In science and engineering, degrees Celsius and kelvins are often used simultaneously in the same article, where absolute temperatures are given in degrees Celsius, but temperature intervals are given", "psg_id": "12551642" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "in kelvins. E.g. \"its measured value was with an uncertainty of 60 µK.\" This practice is permissible because the degree Celsius is a special name for the kelvin for use in expressing relative temperatures, and the magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the kelvin. Notwithstanding that the official endorsement provided by Resolution 3 of the 13th CGPM states \"a temperature interval may also be expressed in degrees Celsius\", the practice of simultaneously using both °C and K is widespread throughout the scientific world. The use of SI prefixed forms of the degree Celsius (such as", "psg_id": "12551643" }, { "title": "Kelvin Aqueduct", "text": "in the river. The sides of the aqueduct are arched in order to transfer the outward pressure of the water onto the buttresses, an effect which can clearly be seen from above. This design feature is also present on the Luggie Aqueduct at Kirkintilloch, which opened in 1773. The aqueduct is built from rustic masonry at the lower levels and polished ashlar above. Underneath it is the Kelvin Walkway, which runs through an area of green space around the river. Kelvin Aqueduct The Kelvin Aqueduct is a navigable aqueduct in Glasgow, Scotland, which carries the Forth and Clyde Canal over", "psg_id": "8820231" }, { "title": "Delaware Route 273", "text": "the I-95 interchange to a low of 6,924 vehicles at the Hillside Road intersection in Newark. The portion of DE 273 east of DE 896 is part of the National Highway System. What is now DE 273 originally existed as a county road by 1920. Four years later, the portion of road through Newark was upgraded to a state highway while the road was paved between Hares Corner and New Castle. A year later, the section between Ogletown and Christiana was planned as a state highway while the section east of Basin Road was upgraded to a state highway. In", "psg_id": "8087423" }, { "title": "What Happens Next (Gang of Four album)", "text": "funky and muscular production\" compared to the group's previous works, while still keeping \"a dance-friendly core to these songs.\" Upon its release, \"What Happens Next\" received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 60, which indicates \"mixed or average reviews\", based on 19 reviews. AllMusic critic Mark Deming wrote that \"While there's much here Gill can point to with pride, more than a few fans are likely to feel they didn't get what was advertised.\" Annie Zaleski of The A.V. Club", "psg_id": "18677450" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "of 0.00366—the accepted expansion coefficient of gas per degree Celsius relative to the ice point, giving a remarkable consistency to the currently accepted value. In 1954, Resolution 3 of the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) gave the Kelvin scale its modern definition by designating the triple point of water as its second defining point and assigned its temperature to exactly 273.16 kelvins. In 1967/1968, Resolution 3 of the 13th CGPM renamed the unit increment of thermodynamic temperature \"kelvin\", symbol K, replacing \"degree Kelvin\", symbol °K. Furthermore, feeling it useful to more explicitly define the magnitude of the", "psg_id": "12551638" }, { "title": "Delaware Route 273", "text": "simplifying the route numbers in Newark. By 2015, DE 273 signage was cut back to its current eastern terminus, removing the concurrency with DE 9. Delaware Route 273 Delaware Route 273 (DE 273) is a state highway in New Castle County, Delaware. The route runs from Maryland Route 273 (MD 273) at the Maryland border near Newark east to DE 9 and DE 141 in New Castle. The route runs through suburban areas between Newark and New Castle as a four-lane divided highway, passing through Ogletown and Christiana. DE 273 intersects DE 896 in downtown Newark, DE 2/DE 72 on", "psg_id": "8087428" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "units which included redefining the Kelvin in terms of a fixed value for the Boltzmann constant of . When spelled out or spoken, the unit is pluralised using the same grammatical rules as for other SI units such as the volt or ohm (e.g. \"the triple point of water is exactly 273.16 kelvins\"). When reference is made to the \"Kelvin \"scale\"\", the word \"kelvin\"—which is normally a noun—functions adjectivally to modify the noun \"scale\" and is capitalized. As with most other SI unit symbols (angle symbols, e.g. 45° 3′ 4″, are the exception) there is a space between the numeric", "psg_id": "12551640" }, { "title": "Oregon Route 273", "text": "Oregon Route 273 Oregon Route 273 is an Oregon state highway running from OR 66 near Ashland to Interstate 5 near the California state line. OR 273 is known as the Siskiyou Highway No. 273 (see Oregon highways and routes). It is long and runs north-south parallel of I-5, entirely within Jackson County. OR 273 was established in 2003 as part of Oregon's project to assign route numbers to highways that previously were not assigned. OR 273 begins at an intersection with OR 66 approximately four miles southeast of Ashland and heads south, intersecting with I-5 at I-5 Exit 6", "psg_id": "9666477" }, { "title": "Silk Degrees", "text": "\"hit the R&B charts in a big way with the addictive, sly \"Lowdown\" [...] and expressed his love of smooth soul music almost as well on the appealing \"What Can I Say.\"\" However, Henderson stated that \"Scaggs was essentially a pop/rocker, and in that area he has a considerable amount of fun.\" He concluded: \"Though not remarkable, the ballads have more heart than most of the bland material dominating that format.\" On February 27, 2007, \"Silk Degrees\" was reissued by Legacy Records with three bonus tracks recorded live at the Greek Theatre on August 15, 1976. Silk Degrees Silk Degrees", "psg_id": "7242118" }, { "title": "Kelvin Felix", "text": "of Dominica. In 2002 he received the Medal of Honour (Gold) (SLMH) of the Order of St. Lucia for services to Religion from the Government of St. Lucia on occasion of the 23rd anniversary of the country's independence for having rendered eminent service of national importance to Saint Lucia. Kelvin Felix Kelvin Edward Cardinal Felix (born 15 February 1933) is the Roman Catholic Archbishop emeritus of Castries. He was born in Roseau, Dominica, on 15 February 1933. He became a cardinal at the papal consistory held on 22 February 2014. Felix was born in Dominica and ordained a priest on", "psg_id": "7745397" }, { "title": "Kelvin Lightfoot", "text": "and Nando Gatti they won 14 of their 15 matches. In the fours with Campbell, Gatti and Bill Moseley they repeated the feat of winning 14 of the 15 matches played. The South African team completed a clean sweep of all events at the 1976 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. The lawn bowlers from South Africa were denied further opportunities to win medals due to the Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era. Kelvin Lightfoot Kelvin 'Kelly' Thomas Lightfoot (1927-date of death unknown) was a former South African international lawn bowler. Lightfoot won the 1962 national singles and fours", "psg_id": "19858834" }, { "title": "Lectionary 273", "text": "for New Testament Textual Research (INTF) to the 13th century. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (number 273). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886. The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3). The codex is housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. II,17 (1295), fol. 5-13) in Venice, Italy. Lectionary 273 Lectionary 273, designated by siglum ℓ \"273\" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It used to be known as", "psg_id": "14819679" }, { "title": "EBCDIC 273", "text": "EBCDIC 273 IBM code page 273 is an EBCDIC code page with the full Latin-1 character set used in IBM mainframes. It is used in Germany and Austria. CCSID 1141 is the Euro currency update of code page/CCSID 273. In that code page, the \"¤\" (currency) character at code point 9F is replaced with the \"€\" (Euro) character. Differences from EBCDIC 037 are shown boxed. Since CP 273 contains all of the standard Latin-1 characters, it is possible to translate the character codes from the CP 037 charset to ISO 8859-1 character codes, so that translation back to the CP", "psg_id": "17496520" }, { "title": "Kelvin Lancaster", "text": "Kelvin Lancaster Kelvin John Lancaster (December 10, 1924 – July 23, 1999) was a mathematical economist and John Bates Clark professor of economics at Columbia University. He is best known for the development of the Theory of the Second Best with Richard Lipsey. Lancaster was also active in developing the calculus of qualitative economics, formulating the household production function, and applying the hedonic model to the estimation of housing prices. In a 1966 paper, Lancaster developed what he called a \"new theory of consumer demand\", in which the then standard microeconomic demand theory was modified by stipulating that what consumers", "psg_id": "3585742" }, { "title": "Live at Kelvin Hall", "text": "At Kelvin Hall\" was passed on by Andrew Sandoval, who, at one point, attempted to remix the album. The mono mix was absent from the 2011 box set \"The Kinks In Mono\", but the stereo mix was present in the 2005 box set \"The Pye Album Collection\". The Kinks played two sets in the Scene '67 Theatre inside Kelvin Hall on 1 April 1967; one at 6:30 and the other at 9:30 pm, with the bands Sounds Incorporated and The Fortunes opening. The entire concert was recorded on a 4-track Pye Mobile Recording Unit owned by the group's label, Pye", "psg_id": "14300334" }, { "title": "Delaware Route 273", "text": "Delaware Route 273 Delaware Route 273 (DE 273) is a state highway in New Castle County, Delaware. The route runs from Maryland Route 273 (MD 273) at the Maryland border near Newark east to DE 9 and DE 141 in New Castle. The route runs through suburban areas between Newark and New Castle as a four-lane divided highway, passing through Ogletown and Christiana. DE 273 intersects DE 896 in downtown Newark, DE 2/DE 72 on the eastern edge of Newark, DE 4 in Ogletown, Interstate 95 (I-95), DE 7, and DE 1 in Christiana, DE 37 in Pleasantville, and DE", "psg_id": "8087414" }, { "title": "Til It Happens to You", "text": "to promote awareness of the subject. Loretta Donelan from \"Bustle\" believed that Gaga's previous music videos had political aspects but were open to interpretations. But with the music video of \"Til It Happens to You\", she showed maturity by featuring \"chilling scenes of staged sexual assaults\". Alex Rees from \"Cosmopolitan\" felt that the video contained \"uncomfortable footage\", but added that the \"emotionally unsettling\" images were able to reflect on the actual reality of what happens on college campuses. Claire Hodgson from the same publication described the clip as a \"beautifully shot, brilliantly acted short film\", which \"really does not hold", "psg_id": "18655833" }, { "title": "North Carolina Highway 273", "text": "273 was moved back to its northern terminus at NC 16; the highway between NC 16 and NC 27 became part of NC 73. Between 1980 and 1982, NC 273 was extended south to its current southern terminus at NC 279. In 1988 or 1989, NC 273 was extended north to its current northern terminus in Lucia. In 2000 or 2001, NC 273 was rerouted east around downtown Mount Holly. North Carolina Highway 273 North Carolina Highway 273 (NC 273) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects towns and communities along the banks", "psg_id": "16202473" }, { "title": "Marine Wing Support Squadron 273", "text": "have established an impressive record as a forward deployed unit as they conducted 24-hour Aviation Ground Support operations at Al Asad Airbase, the Forward Operating Base at Al Qa'im and the Forward Arming and Refueling Point Mudayasis. During their most recent deployment, MWSS-273 was responsible for the tactical recovery of an unprecedented seven Coalition Aircraft. In only seven months, MWSS-273 provided over 28 million gallons of fuel to Coalition aircraft, conducted over of motor transport operations, rendered safe 126 enemy explosive devices, destroyed ten enemy weapons caches, conducted over 11,000 hours of heavy equipment operations, two water main repairs, and", "psg_id": "7561743" }, { "title": "Kelvin Felix", "text": "Kelvin Felix Kelvin Edward Cardinal Felix (born 15 February 1933) is the Roman Catholic Archbishop emeritus of Castries. He was born in Roseau, Dominica, on 15 February 1933. He became a cardinal at the papal consistory held on 22 February 2014. Felix was born in Dominica and ordained a priest on 8 April 1956. In 1962 he left the West Indies for St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, where he attained a Diploma in Adult Education in 1963, gained a master's degree from the University of Notre Dame in Indiana in Sociology and Anthropology in 1967 and completed post", "psg_id": "7745392" }, { "title": "Kelvin Taylor (actor)", "text": "his youth, Taylor had to have plastic surgery do to an altercation. Taylor has said that he has learnt from the situation saying \"...taught me to reassess and define what a friendship is...\".He scored his first lead role in a stage play at age 5 as The Gingerbread Man. As of 2008, Kelvin Taylor currently resides between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Kelvin Taylor (actor) Kelvin Lewis Taylor (born January 18, 1985, Hampton, Virginia, United States) also known as Kelz, is an American actor, dancer, model and voice actor. Taylor started his career as a model back in", "psg_id": "20616619" }, { "title": "Virginia State Route 273", "text": "Virginia State Route 273 State Route 273 (SR 273) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Farmers Drive, the state highway runs from SR 30 in Barhamsville north to SR 30 and SR 33 at Eltham. SR 273 is the old alignment of SR 30 in eastern New Kent County. SR 273 begins at an intersection with SR 30 (New Kent Highway) in Barhamsville. The state highway heads northeast through a mix of farmland and forest. As it approaches the York River, SR 273 veers north and parallels the river. The state highway crosses", "psg_id": "8896178" }, { "title": "Florida State Road 273", "text": "Florida State Road 273 State Road 273 (SR 273) is a north-south highway in the panhandle in the U.S. state of Florida that extends from State Road 77 (SR 77) in Chipley to U.S. Route 231 (US 231) in Campbellton. SR 273 runs through both Washington and Jackson counties, and most, if not all of the road is a two-lane undivided highway. Between its termini, SR 273 intersects with no state roads other than former ones. A former section of the road south of Chipley is now County Road 273. State Road 273 begins at a blinker-light intersection with State", "psg_id": "17184720" }, { "title": "Kelvin Okafor", "text": "using pencils and how pencils gave him the flexibility to create dynamic textures and tones of colours in his drawings. Kelvin Okafor Kelvin Okafor (born 1 November 1985) is a British artist of Nigerian descent. He lives in Tottenham, London, where he grew up. Okafor was educated at St Ignatius' College in Enfield, where at the age of 15 he began to hone his talent for drawing. He did a Foundation Art & Design course at City and Guilds Art School (2005–06), and went on to study at Middlesex University (2006–09), graduating with a BA degree in Fine Art. Awards", "psg_id": "17073455" }, { "title": "Kelvin", "text": "point. From a practical point of view, the redefinition will pass unnoticed; water will still freeze at 273.15 K (0 °C), and the triple point of water will continue to be a commonly used laboratory reference temperature. The difference is that, before the redefinition, the triple point of water was exact and the Boltzmann constant had a measured value of , with a relative standard uncertainty of . Afterward, the Boltzmann constant is exact and the uncertainty is transferred to the triple point of water, which is now . The kelvin is often used in the measure of the colour", "psg_id": "12551646" }, { "title": "Kelvin Okafor", "text": "Kelvin Okafor Kelvin Okafor (born 1 November 1985) is a British artist of Nigerian descent. He lives in Tottenham, London, where he grew up. Okafor was educated at St Ignatius' College in Enfield, where at the age of 15 he began to hone his talent for drawing. He did a Foundation Art & Design course at City and Guilds Art School (2005–06), and went on to study at Middlesex University (2006–09), graduating with a BA degree in Fine Art. Awards he has won include the Catherine Petitgas Visitors Choice Prize, part of the National Open Art Competition. He draws very", "psg_id": "17073453" }, { "title": "Virginia State Route 273", "text": "Mill Creek before reaching its northern terminus at SR 30 and SR 33 (Eltham Road) in Eltham, a short distance west of the Pamunkey River, which forms the York River in confluence with the Mattaponi River at West Point. Virginia State Route 273 State Route 273 (SR 273) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Farmers Drive, the state highway runs from SR 30 in Barhamsville north to SR 30 and SR 33 at Eltham. SR 273 is the old alignment of SR 30 in eastern New Kent County. SR 273 begins at an", "psg_id": "8896179" }, { "title": "Kentucky Route 273", "text": "(North Main Street). Kentucky Route 273 Kentucky Route 273 (KY 273) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway connects rural areas of Ohio County with Beaver Dam. KY 273 begins at an intersection with KY 69 west-northwest of Beaver Dam, within Ohio County. It travels to the southeast and crosses over Lick Branch. It curves to the east-southeast and crosses over Drainage Ditch. It curves back to the southeast and enters Beaver Dam. At Ridgecrest Drive, it curves to the east-northeast. It curves back to the east-southeast and meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with", "psg_id": "19542534" }, { "title": "Kentucky Route 273", "text": "Kentucky Route 273 Kentucky Route 273 (KY 273) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway connects rural areas of Ohio County with Beaver Dam. KY 273 begins at an intersection with KY 69 west-northwest of Beaver Dam, within Ohio County. It travels to the southeast and crosses over Lick Branch. It curves to the east-southeast and crosses over Drainage Ditch. It curves back to the southeast and enters Beaver Dam. At Ridgecrest Drive, it curves to the east-northeast. It curves back to the east-southeast and meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 62/US 231", "psg_id": "19542533" }, { "title": "Kelvin Okafor", "text": "lifelike portraits of ordinary people and celebrities using pencil and charcoal. Early pieces included portraits of Amy Winehouse, Mother Teresa, Lauryn Hill, Jamal, Nelson Mandela, Beyoncé, Daniel Craig, Corinne Bailey Rae, Rihanna and Tinie Tempah. During his studies at St Ignatius' College, at the age of 15 Kelvin Okafor started to recognise his talent in art due to the complimentary expressions he got from his peers and teachers. Kelvin Okafor works at ease in any artistic medium be it sculpture, glass, printmaking, painting and casting. For him to passionately fall in love with art he firstly fell in love with", "psg_id": "17073454" }, { "title": "Delaware Route 273", "text": "around Christiana in the 1980s and through Ogletown in the 1990s. DE 273 begins at the Maryland border west of the city of Newark, where it continues west into that state as MD 273. From the state line, the route heads southeast on two-lane undivided Nottingham Road, passing through wooded suburban neighborhoods as it enters Newark, crossing the Christina River and passing to the south of the Newark Country Club. DE 273 becomes West Main Street as it approaches the downtown area, intersecting the southbound direction of DE 896, at which point DE 273 forms a concurrency with southbound DE", "psg_id": "8087416" }, { "title": "Oregon Route 273", "text": "and continuing to I-5 Exit 1, where it ends. OR 273 is an old section of US 99. OR 273 was assigned to the Siskiyou Highway in 2003. Oregon Route 273 Oregon Route 273 is an Oregon state highway running from OR 66 near Ashland to Interstate 5 near the California state line. OR 273 is known as the Siskiyou Highway No. 273 (see Oregon highways and routes). It is long and runs north-south parallel of I-5, entirely within Jackson County. OR 273 was established in 2003 as part of Oregon's project to assign route numbers to highways that previously", "psg_id": "9666478" }, { "title": "Rob Kelvin", "text": "for many years. Kelvin continued to appear as a stand-in presenter for 6pm news bulletins for Channel 9 in Adelaide during 2011. Rob married Anna in 1966, and they had two sons, Richard and Jesse. Richard was kidnapped, tortured and murdered in 1983 when he was 15. Suspected serial killer Bevan Spencer von Einem, a leading suspect in Adelaide's unsolved Family Murders, which saw five young men abducted and killed between 1979 and 1983, was convicted of Richard's murder in November 1984 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Rob Kelvin Rob Kelvin (born 20 September 1944) is a former Australian", "psg_id": "6283180" }, { "title": "3C 273", "text": "emitting regions, further suggesting the presence of relativistic jets of material. 3C 273 lies at the center of a giant elliptical galaxy with an apparent magnitude of 16 and an apparent size of 30 arc seconds. 3C 273 is visible in May in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Situated in the Virgo constellation, It is bright enough to be observed with larger amateur telescopes. Due in part to its radio luminosity and its discovery as the first identified quasar, 3C 273's right ascension in the Fifth Fundamental Catalog (FK5) is used to standardize the positions of 23 extragalactic radio", "psg_id": "1645189" }, { "title": "Kelvin Sng", "text": "as 15 Shorts created by veteran film producer Daniel Yun. As Executive Producer, Kelvin has produced \"The Forgotten\", a mid-length film produced by Eusoff Works, the film production arm of Eusoff Hall at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and \"Steadfast\", another mid-length action film boasting an international cast directed by newcomers David Liu and Linus Chen. The letter received \"Honourable Mention\" at the Los Angeles Movie Awards 2010. In addition, Kelvin has worked closely with various organizations and institutions such as Blackmagic Design Asia, Singapore Media Academy, the Substation, Canon Singapore and the British Council to support and promote", "psg_id": "9365856" }, { "title": "Cryochemistry", "text": "relative motion of its component molecules/atoms decreases - its temperature decreases. Cooling can continue until all motion ceases, and its kinetic energy, or energy of motion, disappears. This condition is known as absolute zero and it forms the basis for the Kelvin temperature scale, which measures the temperature above absolute zero. Zero degrees Celsius (°C) coincides with 273 Kelvin. At absolute zero most elements become a solid, but not all behave as predictably as this; for instance, helium becomes a highly unusual liquid. The chemistry between substances, however, does not disappear, even near absolute zero temperatures, since separated molecules/atom can", "psg_id": "9453515" }, { "title": "HR 273", "text": "HR 273 HR 273 is a chemically peculiar spectroscopic binary system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cassiopeia. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.9 making it faintly visible to the naked eye from dark suburban skies. Parallax measurements with the Hipparcos spacecraft put this system at a distance of roughly 350 light years. The primary, HR 273 A, is an Ap star and the secondary is an Am star, making this a very unusual binary system. The primary has a magnetic field of 65 gauss, amongst the weakest seen in any Ap star. The magnetic field in the", "psg_id": "19938343" }, { "title": "Kelvin Seabrooks", "text": "Kelvin Seabrooks Kelvin Seabrooks (born March 10, 1963 in Charlotte, North Carolina) was an American boxer who won the International Boxing Federation bantamweight title and defended it two times. Seabrooks turned professional in 1981. He obtained the vacant world title of the bantamweight IBF the 15/5/1987 when beating to the other aspirant, Miguel Maturana by KO in the 5º assault in a combat agreed to 15 assaults. Defended the belt three times before losing it via TKO in the 15th round to Orlando Canizales in 1988. Seabrooks was down in 1st and 15th in the bout. Seabrooks was defeated by", "psg_id": "11087793" }, { "title": "Texas State Highway 273", "text": "County, SH 273 runs south to a junction with Loop 171. In Pampa the highway is known as Cuyler Street and Barnes Street. After a brief co-routing with Loop 171, the highway runs southeast to Lefors and then south to a junction with Interstate 40 at McLean, where the route is known as Sitter Street. SH 273 then runs almost directly south to its final junction with SH 203 near Hedley in Donley County. Most of the terrain covered by the highway is lightly populated ranch and oil country. Texas State Highway 273 State Highway 273 or SH 273 is", "psg_id": "9548913" }, { "title": "Maryland Route 273", "text": "Maryland Route 273 Maryland Route 273 (MD 273) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Telegraph Road, the highway runs from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near Harrisville east to the Delaware state line near Appleton, where the highway continues east as Delaware Route 273 (DE 273). MD 273 is the main east–west highway of northern Cecil County, connecting Conowingo (via US 1), Port Deposit (via MD 276), and Rising Sun with Newark, Delaware, via the communities of Calvert and Fair Hill, where the highway intersects MD 272 and MD", "psg_id": "7208605" }, { "title": "Georgia State Route 273", "text": "Georgia State Route 273 State Route 273 (SR 273) is a west-east state highway located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels within Early and Miller counties. SR 273 begins at an intersection with SR 273 Spur and SR 370 southwest of Cedar Springs. The highway heads northeast to Cedar Springs and then heads east to an intersection with SR 39 just before entering Miller County. It then heads east-southeast to meet its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 91 southwest of Colquitt. Here, the roadway continues as Cypress Creek Road. There is no section", "psg_id": "9562035" }, { "title": "North Carolina Highway 273", "text": "North Carolina Highway 273 North Carolina Highway 273 (NC 273) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects towns and communities along the banks of the Catawba River, in eastern Gaston County. Established in 1930 as a new primary routing, from NC 29 (now NC 7), at Belmont Abbey, to NC 27, in Mount Holly. In 1940, NC 273 was extended north to NC 16, near Lucia. In 1949 or 1950, NC 273 was extended north again, along NC 16, then west on an upgraded road to NC 27, near Goodsonville. In 1967, NC", "psg_id": "16202472" }, { "title": "Kelvin Wilson", "text": "made his first appearance of the 2014–15 season on 17 September 2014, coming off the bench in the 56th minute of a 5–3 victory over Fulham. Wilson started Forest's next game against Millwall at The Den on 20 September 2014, partnering Michael Mancienne at central defence in a 0–0 draw. Wilson signed for Rotherham United on a one-year deal on 2 August 2016. Kelvin Wilson Kelvin James Wilson (born 3 September 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back. He started his career with Notts County, before moving to Preston North End in 2006. Nottingham Forest", "psg_id": "5949728" } ]

[ "it will freeze" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "I Got You (I Feel Good) \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement similar to Brown's previous hit, \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\". It also features the same emphasis \"on the one\" (i.e. the first beat of the measure) that characterizes Brown's developing funk style. The lyrics have Brown exulting in how good he feels (\"nice, like", "psg_id": "4009806" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "how we managed to do the song we did last year. I felt this need because I didn't know what to do. I couldn't save him, I knew he was sick. But I knew when he sat down at that piano and sang for me it was like it was eight or nine years ago because he sang and played his ass off. Flack announced that \"The Closer I Get to You\" would forever be a dedication to Hathaway, and that all money made from the song would be donated to Hathaway's widow and two children. According to the sheet", "psg_id": "11164263" }, { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "James Brown v. Dakeyne – I Got You (I Feel Good) (The Remixes)\". It reached No. 72 on the UK Singles chart. Michel V also has a bisaya version of the said song and its title Ayos Gyud used by Campus Radio (now Barangay FM) I Got You (I Feel Good) \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement", "psg_id": "4009815" }, { "title": "Is This What I Get For Loving You?", "text": "direction from the typical love songs usually recorded by the Ronettes, \"Is This What I Get For Loving You?\" was the only Ronettes single to revolve around the depression which sets in after the ending of a relationship. Their other singles, such as \"Be My Baby\", \"Baby, I Love You\", and \"Do I Love You?\", had featured a more up-beat, positive attitude towards love, while \"Is This What I Get For Loving You?\" moved The Ronettes into a different, more mature direction. Unfortunately, this attempt to bring a more mature image of the group proved to be unsuccessful. \"Is This", "psg_id": "14583439" }, { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "In 2004, \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" was ranked number 78 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" has appeared in numerous film soundtracks, including \"The Big Chill\" (2004's Delux Edition), \"The Nutty Professor\"; \"Good Morning, Vietnam\"; \"Home Alone 4\"; \"Mr. Jones\"; \"It Takes Two\"; \"Dr. Dolittle\"; \"Boat Trip\"; \"Astérix & Obélix: Mission Cléopâtre\"; \"K-9\"; \"\"; \"Exit Wounds\"; \"\" (Ernst and the Light), \"Transformers\", \"Paddington\", and \"Big Eyes\". It has also appeared in film trailers including \"It Could Happen to You\". In 1965 , James Brown, and", "psg_id": "4009810" }, { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "sugar and spice\") now that he has the one he loves, his vocals punctuated by screams and shouts. The song includes an alto sax solo by Maceo Parker. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" developed from an earlier Brown-penned song, \"I Found You\", with a nearly identical melody and lyrics. \"I Found You\" had been recorded by Brown's back-up singer Yvonne Fair and released as a single (King 5594) in 1962, with little success. In 1964, Brown recorded an early version of \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" with a different arrangement, including a stuttering rhythm and prominent baritone sax", "psg_id": "4009807" }, { "title": "When I Get Thru with You", "text": "I get through with you, you'll love me true, not Sue\". French singer Françoise Hardy covered the song in 1965 as \"Quel mal y a-t-il à ça?\" When I Get Thru with You \"When I Get Thru with You (You'll Love Me Too)\" is a song written by Harlan Howard which became a hit for Patsy Cline in 1962. The song went to #10 on the country chart and #53 on the pop chart. Howard had previously co-written Cline's #1 hit \"I Fall to Pieces\". Cline sings about how she desperately wants a man that she really likes, the only", "psg_id": "9023458" }, { "title": "When I Get Thru with You", "text": "When I Get Thru with You \"When I Get Thru with You (You'll Love Me Too)\" is a song written by Harlan Howard which became a hit for Patsy Cline in 1962. The song went to #10 on the country chart and #53 on the pop chart. Howard had previously co-written Cline's #1 hit \"I Fall to Pieces\". Cline sings about how she desperately wants a man that she really likes, the only problem is he has a girlfriend already. So what she decides to do is try to get through with him and in the end she says, \"when", "psg_id": "9023457" }, { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "weeks, after his previous single, \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\", held the number-one spot for eight weeks. Brown's screams at the beginning and end of the song have been sampled a number of times for hip hop and dance songs. The song has also been covered many times by other performers, and is frequently played at sporting events. In 2000, \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" reached number 21 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs in Rock and Roll\" and number 75 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Rock and Roll Dance Songs\", one of only seven songs to make both lists.", "psg_id": "4009809" }, { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "line, under the title \"I Got You\". This version appeared on the Smash Records album \"Out of Sight\" and in the 1965 film \"Ski Party\", in which Brown lip synchs his performance. It was intended for a single release but was withdrawn due to a court order from King Records, with whom Brown was involved in a contract dispute. Of Brown's 91 hits to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is Brown's highest-charting song, peaking at number three. The song remained at the top of the \"Billboard\" Rhythm and Blues Singles chart for six non-consecutive", "psg_id": "4009808" }, { "title": "I Know You Got Away", "text": "which we love.\" I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple", "psg_id": "19388158" }, { "title": "I Know You Got Away", "text": "I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing", "psg_id": "19388156" }, { "title": "I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)", "text": "was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul", "psg_id": "11164754" }, { "title": "I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)", "text": "I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track", "psg_id": "11164750" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "out of place considering the electrifying feel of majority of the album.\" Neil Drumming of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said: \"A remake of ‘The Closer I Get to You’ with Luther Vandross also sounds, sadly, a little dated.\" Spence D. of IGN Music commented \"By the time Beyoncé has teamed up with the granddaddy of contemporary love jams, Luthor Vandross, on 'The Closer I Get To You', her album has descended into somewhat generic terrain. Sure, her vocals are on point and the music is adequately slick.\" Anthony DeCurtis of \"Rolling Stone\" wrote, \"While she oozes charisma and has a fine voice,", "psg_id": "11164270" }, { "title": "I Know You Got Soul (Bobby Byrd song)", "text": "long version was previously unreleased. \"I Know You Got Soul\" appeared on the on the station. I Know You Got Soul (Bobby Byrd song) \"I Know You Got Soul\" is a song recorded by Bobby Byrd with James Brown's band The J.B.'s. The recording was produced by Brown and released as a single in 1971. It reached #30 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. It was prominently sampled on the 1987 song of the same name by Eric B. & Rakim. The \"you got it\" is referenced in Static and in the song's remix. An extended 4:42 version was issued on", "psg_id": "10130720" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "The Closer I Get to You \"The Closer I Get to You\" is a romantic ballad performed by African American jazz, soul, R&B, and folk singer-songwriter Roberta Flack and African American soul musician Donny Hathaway. The song was written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas, two former members of Miles Davis's band, who were members of Flack's band at the time. Produced by Atlantic Records, the song was released on Flack's 1977 album \"Blue Lights in the Basement\", and as a single in 1978. It became a major crossover hit, becoming Flack's biggest commercial hit after her success with her", "psg_id": "11164278" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "The Closer I Get to You \"The Closer I Get to You\" is a romantic ballad performed by African American jazz, soul, R&B, and folk singer-songwriter Roberta Flack and African American soul musician Donny Hathaway. The song was written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas, two former members of Miles Davis's band, who were members of Flack's band at the time. Produced by Atlantic Records, the song was released on Flack's 1977 album \"Blue Lights in the Basement\", and as a single in 1978. It became a major crossover hit, becoming Flack's biggest commercial hit after her success with her", "psg_id": "11164259" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "the overall performance as flat. During the 46th Grammy Awards, this version of \"The Closer I Get to You\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Knowles and Vandross' cover of \"The Closer I Get to You debuted at number 76 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart dated July 24, 2004. The next week it moved up to number 68, and on August 7 it peaked at number 62. The track spent a total of twenty weeks on the chart. On the airplay component of this chart, the Hot", "psg_id": "11164273" }, { "title": "Get You (Daniel Caesar song)", "text": "The song was nominated for Best R&B Performance at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. In an interview with \"Billboard\", Caesar said: \"I met a girl and got very involved. She brought things and feelings out of me that I didn't know I had. 'Get You' is a song of praise to a love I didn't even feel I deserved at the time. Being with someone you truly adore and being present enough in the moment that the world literally slows down and you ask yourself how did I stumble into this? I'm always shooting myself in the foot, but I'm", "psg_id": "20332539" }, { "title": "You Can't Always Get What You Want", "text": "a role: \"Obviously I also contributed to 'You Can't Always Get What You Want' and 'Dear Doctor' – junk songs... I know they used me as a muse for those tough drug songs. I knew I was being used but it was for a worthy cause.\" The song was originally released on the B-side of \"Honky Tonk Women\" in July 1969. Although it did not chart at the time, London Records re-serviced the single in 1973 and \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" reached number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 34 on the \"Cashbox\" Top 100", "psg_id": "5590344" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, \"The Closer I Get to You\" is set in common time and moves at a tempo of 90 beats per minute. The song is written in the key of A major and follows the chord progression D–C–F–A. Flack sings in the vocal range of C–F. \"The Closer I Get to You\" was released as a 7\" single with \"Love is the Healing\" as its B-side. Critics described \"The Closer I Get to You\" as Flack at the top of her form. The song came in at number 40 on \"Billboard\" poll of", "psg_id": "11164264" }, { "title": "I Gotta Get to You", "text": "sure been gettin' to me\". Roughstock reviewer Allen Jacobs' review focuses on how Strait's previous single, \"Twang,\" missed the Top Ten, saying that the song will \"return him to his home in the Top Ten.\" I Gotta Get to You \"Gotta Get to You\" is a song written Blaine Larsen, Jim Lauderdale and Jimmy Ritchey, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in February 2010 as the 90th single of his career, as well as the third single from his album \"Twang\". The single debuted at #57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts for", "psg_id": "14283803" }, { "title": "I Can't Give You What I Haven't Got", "text": "I Can't Give You What I Haven't Got \"I Can't Give You What I Haven't Got\" was the single, and one of two new tracks that was written for the singles compilation album \"From Here On In\" by Australian punk band The Living End. The song is an attack on record companies that tried to change The Living End for the album \"Modern ARTillery\". This is seen as many as a return to form from The Living End with a unique sound. It is a regular on live for the band. In Australia, the song was ranked #47 on Triple", "psg_id": "7462522" }, { "title": "Asshole: How I Got Rich and Happy by Not Giving a Shit About You", "text": "Asshole: How I Got Rich and Happy by Not Giving a Shit About You Asshole: How I Got Rich and Happy by Not Giving a Shit About You is a 2008 spoof self-help book and memoir by American author Martin Kihn. The book's title in the U.S. was modified to A$$hole: How I Got Rich & Happy by Not Giving a Damn About Anyone & How You Can, Too. The first line of Marty Kihn’s book, is \"I was the nicest guy in the world and it was killing me.\" Kihn, who works for a marketing company, is told by", "psg_id": "14608742" }, { "title": "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You", "text": "take, I'll be watching you.\" \"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You\" ranked #77 on \"Billboard\"s Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1984. I Still Can't Get Over Loving You \"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You\" is a 1983 song written and performed by Ray Parker, Jr.. It was the lead single from his \"Woman Out of Control\" album of the same year, and it reached #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1984. It was Parker's fifth Top 20 hit, the sixth being 1984's \"Ghostbusters\". The song is an up-tempo ballad with electronic instruments. The lyrics are about", "psg_id": "14905734" }, { "title": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You", "text": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You \"That's What I Get for Lovin' You\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in April 1996 as the second single from their album \"IV\". It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 19 in Canada. It was featured on the \"Greatest Hits, Volume 2\" collection in 2006. In this song, the narrator says how his love has turned him around and that the rewards of loving someone is \"a dream that is real\" and", "psg_id": "13325887" }, { "title": "I Got You (Badfinger song)", "text": "I Got You (Badfinger song) \"I Got You\" is a song by the British power pop band Badfinger. Written by guitarist Joey Molland, the song appeared on the band's album \"Say No More\". \"I Got You\" is the first track on Badfinger's 1981 album, \"Say No More\". That same year, the song was released as the follow-up single to the band's previous \"Say No More\" single, \"Hold On,\" backed with Tom Evans's \"Rock 'N' Roll Contract\", However, unlike its predecessor—which had reached #56 in America—it failed to chart. A follow-up to \"I Got You\" (\"Because I Love You\") was released,", "psg_id": "17010526" }, { "title": "I Only Get This Way with You", "text": "light, dreamy quality.\" \"I Only Get This Way with You\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 22, 1997. I Only Get This Way with You \"I Only Get This Way with You\" is a song written by Dave Loggins and Alan Ray, and recorded by American country music artist Rick Trevino. It was released in March 1997 as the third single from the album \"Learning as You Go\". The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine", "psg_id": "14854603" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil", "psg_id": "11349185" }, { "title": "How About I Be Me (and You Be You)?", "text": "14, 2011 (during Iceland Airwaves '11); songs 9 to 12 at St. John at Hackney (London), November 2, 2011. How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? is the ninth full-length album by Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor released in Ireland on 2 March 2012 on Shamrock Solutions and 5 March 2012 in the United Kingdom on One Little Indian. The first single \"The Wolf Is Getting Married\" was released on 24 February in Ireland and got to number 40 for one week, accompanied by a video directed by Roman Rappak,", "psg_id": "16148667" }, { "title": "How About I Be Me (and You Be You)?", "text": "How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? is the ninth full-length album by Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor released in Ireland on 2 March 2012 on Shamrock Solutions and 5 March 2012 in the United Kingdom on One Little Indian. The first single \"The Wolf Is Getting Married\" was released on 24 February in Ireland and got to number 40 for one week, accompanied by a video directed by Roman Rappak, lead singer of Breton. The second single \"4th and Vine\" was released on 18 February 2013, accompanied by a", "psg_id": "16148665" }, { "title": "I Know You Got Soul (Bobby Byrd song)", "text": "I Know You Got Soul (Bobby Byrd song) \"I Know You Got Soul\" is a song recorded by Bobby Byrd with James Brown's band The J.B.'s. The recording was produced by Brown and released as a single in 1971. It reached #30 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. It was prominently sampled on the 1987 song of the same name by Eric B. & Rakim. The \"you got it\" is referenced in Static and in the song's remix. An extended 4:42 version was issued on the \"James Brown's Funky People (Part 2)\" compilation album in 1988, with a notation that the", "psg_id": "10130719" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "1973 solo single, \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\". Originally set as a solo-single, Flack's manager, David Franklin, suggested a duet with Hathaway, which resulted in the finished work. \"The Closer I Get to You\" spent two weeks as number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart in April 1978, and peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 behind Yvonne Elliman's \"If I Can't Have You\" and Wings' \"With a Little Luck\". The song charted in the top ten spots for fourteen weeks in Canada and one week in France. It was eventually certified gold in the United", "psg_id": "11164260" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "Jarvis of \"Women's Health\" included Flack and Hathaway's version of \"The Closer I Get to You\" in \"Favorite Karaoke Duets\". While opening the \"R&B Vault\", Gail Mitchell of \"Billboard\" praised the song as a 1970s-era classic. While reviewing \"Blue Lights in the Basement\", Jason Elias of the website Allmusic wrote, \"The track easily attains the grace and gorgeous sound that a lot of the like-minded songs here just miss.\" Lewis Dene of BBC described \"The Closer I Get to You\" as a \"soul masterpiece\". Both Hathaway and Flack were nominated for a Grammy Award for their duet. The song became", "psg_id": "11164266" }, { "title": "Every Time I Get Around You", "text": "Every Time I Get Around You \"Every Time I Get Around You\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist David Lee Murphy. It was released in March 1996 as the first single for his album \"Gettin' Out the Good Stuff\". The song peaked at number 2 on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts. In Canada, the song was the Number One country song of the year on the \"RPM\" country singles charts. \"Every Time I Get Around You\" debuted at number 63 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of", "psg_id": "14864719" }, { "title": "Every Time I Get Around You", "text": "March 23, 1996. Every Time I Get Around You \"Every Time I Get Around You\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist David Lee Murphy. It was released in March 1996 as the first single for his album \"Gettin' Out the Good Stuff\". The song peaked at number 2 on both the U.S. and Canadian country charts. In Canada, the song was the Number One country song of the year on the \"RPM\" country singles charts. \"Every Time I Get Around You\" debuted at number 63 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for", "psg_id": "14864720" }, { "title": "I Gotta Get to You", "text": "I Gotta Get to You \"Gotta Get to You\" is a song written Blaine Larsen, Jim Lauderdale and Jimmy Ritchey, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in February 2010 as the 90th single of his career, as well as the third single from his album \"Twang\". The single debuted at #57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts for the week of January 16, 2010, at the time his previous single, \"Twang,\" was still on the charts. The song's narrator wants to romance his lover, saying to her,\"I gotta get to you, 'cause you", "psg_id": "14283802" }, { "title": "What I Do the Best", "text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million", "psg_id": "11349186" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening", "psg_id": "3213771" }, { "title": "I'll Let You Know When I Get There", "text": "We wanted to choreograph it ourselves. I have enough trust in Joel and he has enough trust in me that he won't hurt me.\" “I’ll Let You Know When I Get There” received mixed reviews. The A.V. Club's Meredith Blake rated this episode a C+, saying \"I feel as though [the] show has already violated some tacit, unspoken agreement with its audience: it led us down a long path to a dead end, without giving us much in exchange for our time.\" Sean McKenna of TV Fanatic rated the episode 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Hopefully, the show doesn't", "psg_id": "16330387" }, { "title": "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself", "text": "\"I Just Don't Know...\" from an overnight trip to New York City where she met up with Bacharach in February 1964. The third UK single release of Springfield's solo career - following the \"Brill Building\" Sound-alikes \"I Only Want to Be With You\" and \"Stay Awhile\" - \"I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself\" was Springfield's first UK single release to display her signature vocal style; rising to #3 in the summer of 1964 the track remained Springfield's highest charting UK hit until she reached #1 in 1966 with \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" which", "psg_id": "5989785" }, { "title": "Baby, Baby I Need You", "text": "releases have retitled this cover as \"I Need You So\". Baby, Baby I Need You \"Baby, Baby I Need You\" is a 1963 song recorded by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. It was written by Smokey Robinson, and was later used as the B-side to their Top 40 1964 hit \"Girl (Why You Wanna Make Me Blue)\". The song is about one's devotion to the one they love; it's narrator telling the girl he's falling for that if she let their “hearts combine” that he vows to always let her know how much he needs, wants, and loves", "psg_id": "12465756" }, { "title": "You Got Nothing I Want", "text": "would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \"Cheap Wine\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\", \"You Got Nothing I Want\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \"You Got Nothing I Want\" is a 1981 single", "psg_id": "11864096" }, { "title": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "bring him back to life as human. The episode ends with Stefan trying to apologize to Caroline but she tells him that she does not want to be friends anymore while Damon and Elena finally meet. In the episode \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" we can hear the songs: In its original American broadcast, \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" was watched by 1.59 million; slightly up by 0.01 from the previous episode. \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" received mixed reviews. Stephanie Flasher from \"TV After Dark\" gave the", "psg_id": "18421976" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "of duets in 1972. Five years later, the duo collaborated again on \"The Closer I Get to You\". \"The Closer I Get to You\" was not originally written as a duet. Flack's manager David Franklin, who had worked with Hathaway in the past, decided to re-write the song to include him. Hathaway had been suffering from severe bouts of clinical depression at the time, which often forced him to be hospitalized. The depression also caused mood swings, which adversely affected his partnership with Flack, who, following Hathaway's death, would tell \"Jet\" magazine: I tried to reach out to Donny. That's", "psg_id": "11164262" }, { "title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)", "text": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It also spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in November 1988, Baker's first number one on this tally.", "psg_id": "12394272" }, { "title": "I Love How You Love Me", "text": "to Love Him\" with a track entitled, \"To Know You Is to Love You\" (coincidentally Vinton's precedent single to \"I Love How You Love Me\" had been a remake of \"Halfway to Paradise\" the Tony Orlando hit to which \"I Love How You Love Me\" had been written as the intended followup). \"Luk a šíp\" () is a cover version of the Paris Sisters song, recorded by Slovak female singer Marika Gombitová. Her version, featuring alternate lyrics, was released on \"Diskotéka OPUSu 1\" compilation by OPUS in 1978. I Love How You Love Me \"I Love How You Love Me\"", "psg_id": "13710073" }, { "title": "I Know You Don't Love Me", "text": "performers are mentioned in the song along with examples of what she does that proves she does not truly love any of her men, as evidenced by the chorus (\"\"I know you don't love me, you ain't the same when Jay-Z's around / I know you don't love me / I know you don't love me, you scream and holla when Eminem's in town.\"). The music video is shown in split-screen with each rapper having their own screen. Whoever is rapping gets the larger screen, and the other three are shown concurrently with other woman in three smaller screens below.", "psg_id": "9446573" }, { "title": "I Understand (Just How You Feel)", "text": "I Understand (Just How You Feel) \"I Understand (Just How You Feel)\" is a popular song. It was written by Pat Best and was published in 1953. Hit versions were initially recorded by the Four Tunes and by June Valli. The recording by the Four Tunes was released by Jubilee Records as catalog number 5132. It first reached the \"Billboard\" Best Seller chart on May 19, 1954, and lasted 15 weeks on the chart, peaking at number eight. The recording by June Valli was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-5740. It first reached the \"Billboard\" Best Seller", "psg_id": "10701809" }, { "title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)", "text": "informing the person who opened the hood about their guarantee. \"with the James Brown Orchestra:\" Brown performs the song on the live albums \"Live at the Garden\" (1967), \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\" (1968), \"Soul Session Live\" (1989), and \"Live at the Apollo 1995\" (1995). Brown re-recorded the song for his 1975 album \"Sex Machine Today\". This version was featured in the movie \"White Men Can't Jump\", the video game \"Rock Band 3\", and \". In 1992 producer Paul Dakeyne released a 12\" single remix of \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" on FBI Records under the title \"", "psg_id": "4009814" }, { "title": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get", "text": "style, with the band releasing their version as a single in 1994. The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" is a song by Morrissey, co-written by Boz Boorer released as a single in February 1994. It was taken from the then-unreleased \"Vauxhall and I\" album and was the first Morrissey single to be produced by Steve Lillywhite. The extra B-side \"I'd Love To.\" features Kirsty MacColl on backing vocals. The US and UK single releases each contained slightly different mixes of the track. Both mixes use the same take", "psg_id": "9590757" }, { "title": "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You", "text": "I Still Can't Get Over Loving You \"I Still Can't Get Over Loving You\" is a 1983 song written and performed by Ray Parker, Jr.. It was the lead single from his \"Woman Out of Control\" album of the same year, and it reached #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1984. It was Parker's fifth Top 20 hit, the sixth being 1984's \"Ghostbusters\". The song is an up-tempo ballad with electronic instruments. The lyrics are about lost love, with close similarities to The Police's \"Every Breath You Take\", at one point even borrowing the lines \"Every breath you", "psg_id": "14905733" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, \"The Closer I Get to You\" spent eight weeks and reached a peak of number 60. Credits taken from \"Dangerously in Love\" liner notes. \"The Closer I Get To You\" has been covered many times. The first was released by Mtume on their 1978 album \"Kiss This World Goodbye\", sung by James Mtume and Tawatha Agee. In 1990, Toshinobu Kubota and Lynn Davis performed a live duet rendition of the song. In 1994, a cover was recorded by the smooth jazz band Fourplay for their third studio album \"Elixir\" which featured R&B and smooth jazz singers Patti Austin", "psg_id": "11164274" }, { "title": "I Always Get Lucky with You", "text": "2006 as part of the second Jones/Haggard release \"Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again\". A duet version featuring Jones and Shelby Lynne was made available on the 2009 Jones LP \"Burn Your Playhouse Down – The Unreleased Duets\". I Always Get Lucky with You \"I Always Get Lucky With You\" is a song written by Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers, Gary Church, and Tex Whitson and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It was released in April 1983 as the second single from the album \"Shine On\". \"I Always Get Lucky with You\" became George Jones' ninth and final number one", "psg_id": "14149449" }, { "title": "Get Up (You Am I song)", "text": "is the same as the album and single version. Get Up (You Am I song) \"Get Up\" is the second single from the album Dress Me Slowly by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 2001 and reached number 44 on the Australian national charts and number 57 in that year's Hottest 100. \"Older Guys\", \"Tourism\", \"Be Prepared\" and \"Damage\" are all You Am I originals (Rogers). \"Older Guys\" was initially recorded for Dress Me Slowly but was left off to make way for newer songs, while \"Tourism\" is a demo recording of an otherwise unreleased song.", "psg_id": "12768856" }, { "title": "Get Up (You Am I song)", "text": "Get Up (You Am I song) \"Get Up\" is the second single from the album Dress Me Slowly by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 2001 and reached number 44 on the Australian national charts and number 57 in that year's Hottest 100. \"Older Guys\", \"Tourism\", \"Be Prepared\" and \"Damage\" are all You Am I originals (Rogers). \"Older Guys\" was initially recorded for Dress Me Slowly but was left off to make way for newer songs, while \"Tourism\" is a demo recording of an otherwise unreleased song. \"Be Prepared\" is a solo Tim Rogers song. \"Damage\"", "psg_id": "12768855" }, { "title": "You Really Got Me", "text": "that term, heavy metal. I think, in all humility, it was the first heavy guitar riff rock record. Just because of the sound—if you played it on a ukulele, it might not have been so powerful.\" The lyrics of the song are about lust and sex. Dave Davies said of the song's lyrics, You Really Got Me' [is] such a pure record, really. It's a love song for street kids. They're not going to wine and dine you, even if they knew how to chat you up. [They say] 'I want you—come here. \"You Really Got Me\" was released as", "psg_id": "3739389" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "A major. After an introduction in D chord on the guitar the verse begins in A (I) on \"When I see you I just don't know what to say\" ending that line with E (V). The verse also features a D (IV) chord. Pedler cites the song as an example of how \"one of The Beatles' greatest contributions to pop songwriting was their skill in combining the familiarity of simple I-IV-V sequences with dramatically new harmonic material...\" The bridge features an '8-7-flat7-6' glide in consecutive semitones down the chromatic scale, a device also used in \"Michelle\", \"Cry Baby Cry\", \"Got", "psg_id": "6187568" }, { "title": "I Only Get This Way with You", "text": "I Only Get This Way with You \"I Only Get This Way with You\" is a song written by Dave Loggins and Alan Ray, and recorded by American country music artist Rick Trevino. It was released in March 1997 as the third single from the album \"Learning as You Go\". The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling the song, \"well crafted\" and \"sweetly sentimental\". Price goes on to say that Trevino turns in a \"warm, thoughtful performance that gives the song a", "psg_id": "14854602" }, { "title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You", "text": "debut album, \"Small Town Girl\". It was later re-recorded and included on her self-titled second album, from which it was released as a single at Pickler's request: \"I love 'Didn’t You Know How Much I Loved You!' I was gonna put it on every album until it was released as a single. I guess they figure this might finally shut me up.\" Jim Malec of The 9513 gave the song a thumbs-up rating. Although he described the verses as \"disposable and generic\", he thought that the song's hook compensated. \"“Didn’t you know how much I loved you?” is a great", "psg_id": "9094334" }, { "title": "Nothin' on You", "text": "girl, you got me froze/ Like a Nintendo 64\", but also to older admirers, \"Baby you the whole package, plus you pay your taxes\". David Jeffries said that the rapper \"courts the ladies\" on the song along with Mars. He added that B.o.B transmitted his \"positive vibes\" on \"Nothin' on You\". B.o.B compared the song's \"spirit\" to \"Bonita Applebum\" by A Tribe Called Quest. Mars stated that the lyrics are about someone, saying they come from \"real-life experience, whether it's at the time or me back-tracking to how I felt at another moment.\" \"Nothin' on You\" received generally positive reviews", "psg_id": "14261881" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "Begins and Ends with You\" were also recorded by Kenny Rogers and released on his hit Daytime Friends album, also released in 1977. I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked", "psg_id": "10957480" }, { "title": "I Can't Get Next to You", "text": "I Can't Get Next to You \"I Can't Get Next to You\" is a 1969 number-one single recorded by The Temptations and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for the Gordy (Motown) label. The song was a number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Top Pop Singles chart for two weeks in 1969, from October 18 to October 25, replacing \"Sugar, Sugar\" by The Archies and replaced by \"Suspicious Minds\" by Elvis Presley. The single was also a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B Singles for five weeks, from October 4 to November 1, replacing \"Oh, What a Night\" by", "psg_id": "4473814" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "the duo's second number one on the US R&B charts in 1978, and climbed to the number two spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"The Closer I Get to You\" also peaked at number three on the Adult Contemporary charts. A music video for \"The Closer I Get to You\" was shot and directed by Roberta Flack herself. The video begins with Flack's singing while sitting by a piano in a candle-lit room. Hathaway had died by the time the music video was shot, so as his verse plays, the camera zooms into a picture of Hathaway located on a", "psg_id": "11164267" }, { "title": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "a negative review to the episode saying that it was disappointing and more of a predictable nightmare than anything else. \"Drama between Damon and Elena has become the go-to story arc on The Vampire Diaries, and frankly, it’s more than a little overdone. [...] Would it really be that creatively difficult to just let this onscreen couple be? Judging by tonight’s episode, the answer to that question is an overwhelming and resounding, \"Yes!\"\" The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get (The Vampire Diaries) \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" is the 6th episode of the", "psg_id": "18421980" }, { "title": "Just Me and You", "text": "with NBC, to write and star in one film, star in another and direct in a third. The first film was \"Just Me and You\". Deanne Barkley had moved to NBC by this time. She got Lasser to rewrite the project under the guidance of Roger Gimbel of EMI TV. She worked on the male part to get the interest of Charles Grodin. \"It was the part I wanted to play,\" she said later. \"I love that part. The woman - I don't understand her.\" The film was shot entirely in California, with various locations such as Joshua Tree doubling", "psg_id": "6458940" }, { "title": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get", "text": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" is a song by Morrissey, co-written by Boz Boorer released as a single in February 1994. It was taken from the then-unreleased \"Vauxhall and I\" album and was the first Morrissey single to be produced by Steve Lillywhite. The extra B-side \"I'd Love To.\" features Kirsty MacColl on backing vocals. The US and UK single releases each contained slightly different mixes of the track. Both mixes use the same take of the song, but the US version featuring less guitars, is three", "psg_id": "9590753" }, { "title": "That's What I Get for Lovin' You", "text": "\"a heart that beats true\". No music video was made for this song. That's What I Get for Lovin' You \"That's What I Get for Lovin' You\" is a song written by Kent Blazy and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in April 1996 as the second single from their album \"IV\". It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 19 in Canada. It was featured on the \"Greatest Hits, Volume 2\" collection in 2006. In this song, the narrator says how his love has turned him around and", "psg_id": "13325888" }, { "title": "Got to Get You Off My Mind", "text": "by Burke, his second wife Delores (by then mother of 11 of his children) and his mother Josephine Burke Moore. It was started on 11 December 1964, just hours after Burke heard that his friend Sam Cooke had been murdered. Burke explained the origin of \"Got to Get You Off My Mind\": “It was written in California the night of Sam Cooke’s death. I learned of Sam Cooke’s death after leaving him two hours prior to that. At the same time I learned about my wife wanting a divorce. A special delivery letter was at the desk waiting for me", "psg_id": "13506882" }, { "title": "You Can't Count on Me", "text": "a pale parade of passing clouds That cover the bed upon which we laid in the dark And the memories that I made of a laughing girl But you’re just my toy and I can’t stop playing with you baby Or in the last verse: I watch all of the same parades As they pass on the days that you wish you’d stayed But all this pain gets me high And I get off and you know why It pulls you in and then punches you and both sides are just statements of honesty. They’re contradictory but they’re still true.", "psg_id": "11457016" }, { "title": "Stop, I Don't Love You Anymore", "text": "because my daughter inspired me to write that title! She loves music, and we were upstairs singing away when she suddenly started going 'Stop, baby - I don't love you!'! And I was like 'That's IT! Stop, I don't love you anymore!'! You know, as a five-year-old she said in such a simple way exactly what I'd been trying to get across, but hadn't quite managed to come up with. And for the track's actual production, I was inspired by how - with a band like The Supremes - they'd have that big, vast orchestration and then put those beautiful,", "psg_id": "12403651" }, { "title": "The Closer I Get to You", "text": "a positive review, stating that it is guaranteed the number one slot on the US R&B charts. Consequence of Sound's Chris Coplan noted that the song contained \"unintentional cheesy vibe, [which] seems way more heart-wrenching now [in 2013] than it did a decade ago\" and added that Knowles' vocals contained a \"real sweetness and innocence\". Pamelia S. Phillips, the author of \"Singing for Dummies\", credited Knowles' vocal performance on \"The Closer I Get to You\" as one of her best. Mark Anthony Neal of PopMatters gave Knowles and Vandross \"vocal props\" for their performance in the \"quiet storm\", but described", "psg_id": "11164272" }, { "title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)", "text": "late 1988 episode of the US daytime soap opera \"All My Children\" as well as a 1989 episode of \"Guiding Light\" . Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It", "psg_id": "12394275" }, { "title": "You and I (Lady Gaga song)", "text": "boyfriend back. According to Gaga: \"I'm walking with no luggage and no nothing and it's just me and my ankles are bleeding a little bit and there's grass stuck in my shoes and I've got this outfit on and it's real sort of New York clothing and I'm sprinting... And the [video is about the] idea that when you're away from someone you love, it's torture,\" she continued. \"I knew I wanted the video to be about me sprinting back and walking hundreds of thousands of miles to get him back.\" She announced that the video would be the 1,000th", "psg_id": "15227114" }, { "title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do", "text": "Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" (sometimes called \"You Got Me Running\" or \"You Got Me Runnin'\") is a blues song that was written and recorded by Jimmy Reed in 1959. It was a record chart hit for Reed and, as with several of his songs, it has appeal across popular music genres, with numerous recordings by a variety of musical artists. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" is a mid-tempo blues shuffle in the key of E that features \"Reed's unique, lazy loping style of vocals, guitar and harmonica.\" In", "psg_id": "14810915" }, { "title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You", "text": "a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" was backed with \"My Baby Left Me\" and was released on May 4,", "psg_id": "5245560" }, { "title": "I Want You (Janet Jackson song)", "text": "children from day care, and other people commuting by bus to and from work. The video was desired to have an intimate \"community\" feel. Meyers stated: \"The song has kind of an old school vibe to it, so we wanted to be really stripped down and really simple with the video. Every time we get the chance to work together I always try to do something a little different, you know. I hadn't seen her a do a real stripped down, really basic video. I got a taste of it when I did another video with her where she was", "psg_id": "5998581" }, { "title": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get (The Vampire Diaries) \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" is the 6th episode of the sixth season of the American series \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the series' 117th episode overall. \"The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get\" was originally aired on November 6, 2014, on The CW. The episode was written by Chad Fiveash and James Stoterau and directed by Garreth Stover. Tripp (Colin Ferguson) crosses the borders with another group of vampires, including Ivy (Emily C. Chang) while Damon (Ian Somerhalder) explains Stefan (Paul Wesley)", "psg_id": "18421969" }, { "title": "The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)", "text": "The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You) \"The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)\" is a song written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in September 1977 as the first single from the album \"Waylon & Willie\". \"The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)\" was Waylon Jennings' sixth number one on the country charts. The single spent two weeks at the top and a total of eleven weeks on the chart. It was later covered by Kacey Musgraves for", "psg_id": "14089239" }, { "title": "Is This What I Get For Loving You?", "text": "What I Get For Loving You?\" became one of The Ronettes most unsuccessful singles, peaking only at a disappointing seventy-five. In 1966, \"Is This What I Get For Loving You?\" was recorded by Marianne Faithfull with Andrew Loog Oldham producing: released February 1967, the single reached #43 in United Kingdom, #42 in Australia and #125 in US. It was her last charting single of the sixties. The song has also been recorded by David Johansen on his 1982 concert album \"Live It Up\" and - in Dutch as \"Ik was zo graag bij jou gebleven\" - by Yasmine on her", "psg_id": "14583440" }, { "title": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)", "text": "...\" Writing for Blogcritics in 2014, Seattle-based critic Chaz Lipp similarly opines: \"Vocally he simply wasn't up to the Smokey Robinson pastiche 'Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)' ('Pure Smokey' on 1976's \"Thirty-Three & 1/3\" is far better).\" In another review of the 2014 \"Apple Years\" Harrison reissues, for \"Mojo\", Tom Doyle says of \"Extra Texture\": \"Here George sounds depressed, if R&B-soulful, with Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You) sharing its DNA with Bowie's \"Young Americans\" …\" In his feature on Harrison in the same issue of \"Mojo\", Mat Snow admires the track as \"a sincere", "psg_id": "16273477" }, { "title": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)", "text": "Baby (You Know That I Love You)\" repeat and improvise on the song title. Inglis describes this lyrical approach as \"simplistic\" and \"seek[ing] to create emotion through mere repetition\". In the two verses, Harrison tells his lover – presumably Olivia Arias, Inglis suggests, his girlfriend and constant companion since October 1974: As with other songs of his that Leng terms \"[obvious] pop cuts\", such as \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" and \"Can't Stop Thinking About You\", Harrison makes no mention of \"Ooh Baby\" in his 1980 autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\". While writing the song in 1975, Harrison began a", "psg_id": "16273467" }, { "title": "You Really Got Me", "text": "long at all. It was one of the first five I ever came up with.\" During the spring of 1964, Ray Davies played an early version of \"You Really Got Me\" on piano to rock photographer Allan Ballard during a photo shoot. Ballard later remembered, \"It was quite a small, pokey, Victorian Terrace, a bit scruffy, and in the hallway they had an upright piano. Ray sat down and plonked out, 'Der-der, der, Der-der!' He said, 'What do you reckon to this?' It meant nothing to me at the time, but it ended up as 'You Really Got Me'.\" Ray,", "psg_id": "3739377" }, { "title": "The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)", "text": "a tribute show to Jennings, the live album of which was released in 2017. The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You) \"The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)\" is a song written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in September 1977 as the first single from the album \"Waylon & Willie\". \"The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)\" was Waylon Jennings' sixth number one on the country charts. The single spent two weeks at the top and a total", "psg_id": "14089240" }, { "title": "I Always Get Lucky with You", "text": "I Always Get Lucky with You \"I Always Get Lucky With You\" is a song written by Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers, Gary Church, and Tex Whitson and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It was released in April 1983 as the second single from the album \"Shine On\". \"I Always Get Lucky with You\" became George Jones' ninth and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist . The single stayed at number one for one week and spent thirteen weeks on the country chart. Co-writer Merle Haggard recorded the song first on his 1981", "psg_id": "14149445" }, { "title": "I Feel You", "text": "Wilder plays drums, and Martin Gore plays the guitar, but with electronic sounds still included, like the synth screeching intro. \"I Feel You\" has a compound time signature of 6/8. The 7\" version of \"I Feel You\" is the same as the album version. The \"Throb Mix\" is a 12\" version, but with incomplete lyrics. A part of the \"Swamp Mix\" is used as an interlude on the \"Songs of Faith and Devotion\" album between \"Get Right With Me\" and \"Rush\"; this was also used in the intro for the live arrangements of \"I Feel You\" that were played during", "psg_id": "6435691" }, { "title": "About to Get Real", "text": "About to Get Real About to Get Real is the third studio album by American country music artist Easton Corbin. It was released on June 30, 2015 via Mercury Nashville. It includes the singles \"Clockwork\", \"Baby Be My Love Song\". and \"Yup\". It also includes \"Are You with Me\" from Corbin's previous album, \"All Over the Road\". The album was produced by Carson Chamberlain. About the album, Corbin said, \"When deciding on an album title, \"About to Get Real\" just says it all for me. When country fans listen to this album, I want them to take away that even", "psg_id": "18830605" }, { "title": "I Know You Got Soul (Eric B. & Rakim song)", "text": "I Know You Got Soul (Eric B. & Rakim song) \"I Know You Got Soul\" is a song recorded by Eric B. & Rakim in 1987. A commercial and artistic success, it was ranked by \"Rolling Stone\" #23 on their list of Top 50 hip-hop songs, and #396 on their list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song takes its name from a 1971 song of the same title recorded by Bobby Byrd, which it samples heavily, and is frequently credited with popularizing the use of James Brown samples in hip hop songs. It also samples the Ben", "psg_id": "8635135" }, { "title": "Baby, Baby I Need You", "text": "Baby, Baby I Need You \"Baby, Baby I Need You\" is a 1963 song recorded by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. It was written by Smokey Robinson, and was later used as the B-side to their Top 40 1964 hit \"Girl (Why You Wanna Make Me Blue)\". The song is about one's devotion to the one they love; it's narrator telling the girl he's falling for that if she let their “hearts combine” that he vows to always let her know how much he needs, wants, and loves her. A fusion of Gospel and Doo-Wop, the song is", "psg_id": "12465752" }, { "title": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)", "text": "Harrison wrote the slow soul ballad \"Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)\" in the spring of 1975, shortly before starting recording for \"Extra Texture\". The song was Harrison's musical tribute to Robinson. In an interview held at his Los Angeles home that April, with disc jockey Dave Herman, Harrison included Smokey Robinson among his preferred artists, along with Shankar, Bob Dylan and Eric Clapton, and added: \"Musically, he's so \"sweet\" ... he makes you feel nice – he makes me feel good.\"<ref name=\"Contra/NoClearBlue\">\"No Clear Blue Skies\", Contra Band Music, 2 November 2012 (retrieved 29 April 2013).</ref> In his", "psg_id": "16273465" }, { "title": "I Got You Babe", "text": "I Got You Babe \"I Got You Babe\" is a song written by Sonny Bono. It was the first single taken from the debut studio album \"Look at Us\", of the American pop music duo Sonny & Cher. In August 1965, their single spent three weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States where it sold more than 1 million copies and was certified Gold. It also reached number 1 in the United Kingdom and Canada. In 1985, a cover version of \"I Got You Babe\" by British reggae/pop band UB40 featuring American singer Chrissie", "psg_id": "6715530" }, { "title": "Got to Get You into My Life", "text": "Group with Vocals. The song also won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s). \"Got to Get You into My Life\" has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Got to Get You into My Life \"Got to Get You into My Life\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, first released in 1966 on their album \"Revolver\". It was written by Paul McCartney, though officially credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song is a homage to the Motown Sound, with colourful brass instrumentation, and lyrics that suggest a psychedelic experience. \"It's actually an", "psg_id": "15348879" }, { "title": "What You Get Is What You See", "text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her", "psg_id": "9771746" }, { "title": "I'll Let You Know When I Get There", "text": "speed up with its information too fast as the season winds down. The slow methodical pace has dictated the series so far; it would be a shame to have everything come together in a rushed and contrived way.\" The episode was watched by 1.97 million viewers, higher than the previous episode. I'll Let You Know When I Get There \"I’ll Let You Know When I Get There\" is the tenth episode of the American television drama series \"The Killing\", which aired on May 29, 2011. The episode is co-written by series producers Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin and is directed", "psg_id": "16330388" }, { "title": "The Way You Make Me Feel", "text": "from contemporary music critics. AllMusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine listed \"The Way You May Me Feel\" as well as the album's title track, \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" and \"Man In The Mirror\" as being a 'track picks' from \"Bad\". Erlewine commented that out of all of \"Bad\"'s songs, \"only three can stand alongside album tracks from its predecessor\" which were \"Bad\", \"The Way You Make Me Feel,\" and \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\". Jon Pareles, a writer for \"The New York Times\", commented that Jackson's songs, \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" and \"I Just Can't Stop", "psg_id": "5842222" }, { "title": "I Love You, Baby", "text": "I Love You, Baby I Love You, Baby is a 2000 German action thriller film directed by Nick Lyon with Jasmin Gerat, Mark Keller, Maximilian Schell and Burkhard Driest in the lead. The film revolves around two con partners named Peter and Gwen who plan to steal money from the millionaire Walter Ekland by posing Peter as his long lost son and Gwen as Peter's wife who is undergoing treatment for cancer. Their plan gets in jeopardy when a detective named Decker, who knows their identities, decides to get a share of the money. \"I Love You, Baby\" was met", "psg_id": "18981594" }, { "title": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)", "text": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You) \"Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his album \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". Harrison wrote the composition as a tribute to American singer Smokey Robinson, whom he often identified as one of his favourite vocalists and songwriters. The song was intended as a companion piece to Robinson's 1965 hit with the Miracles, \"Ooo Baby Baby\", and its inclusion on \"Extra Texture\" contributed to that album's standing as Harrison's soul music album. His impersonation of Robinson's celebrated vocal", "psg_id": "16273460" }, { "title": "You Want It, You Got It", "text": "Hot 100, and \"Feel the Need in Me\", which reached No. 22 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. Album Singles You Want It, You Got It You Want It, You Got It is the second studio album by American vocal group, The Detroit Emeralds, released in 1972 through Westbound Records. The album peaked at No. 37 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 78 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100, \"Baby Let Me Take You", "psg_id": "15867376" }, { "title": "I Wanna Get Lost with You", "text": "bike, running down a street, Kennedy Clark now playing guitar and lying in grass. I Wanna Get Lost with You \"I Wanna Get Lost With You\" is a song by Welsh rock band Stereophonics. It is the second single, released on 21 July 2015, from their ninth studio album \"Keep the Village Alive\". Lead-singer and guitarist Kelly Jones stated the track is about \"wanting to lose yourself personally, and lose yourself with somebody, and then just literally get out there.\" UK based webzine Gigwise released a trailer on their site for an exclusive showing of the music video on 20", "psg_id": "18915392" } ]

[ "jump by van halen" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993", "text": "Sweden, and 1 point each from Malta and Bosnia and Herzegovina, placing 22nd in a field of 25. As such, Slovenia were forced to sit out the following contest due to new relegation rules which forced the lowest-placed countries to withdraw. Slovenia would return to Eurovision in 1995. Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 Slovenia made its debut to the Eurovision Song Contest in 1993, having previously competed as part of Yugoslavia. The Slovene broadcaster Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTVSLO) held a national final to select the first independent Slovene entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. EMA 1993, the national final,", "psg_id": "12988580" }, { "title": "Moldova–Slovenia relations", "text": "Moldova–Slovenia relations Moldovan-Slovenian relations are the bilateral relations between the two countries, Moldova and Slovenia. Moldova recognized the Republic of Slovenia under an unknown date. Diplomatic relations were established on October 27, 1993. Both countries are represented in each other through their embassies in Budapest (Hungary). In April 2003, Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi visited Slovenia. In 2004, Slovene President Janez Drnovsek met Moldovan President Vladimir Voronin and supported Voronin's initiative to sign a stability and security pact for Moldova. In April 2007, Moldovan Prime minister Vasile Tarlev visited Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa. They both called for stronger business ties", "psg_id": "13284349" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018", "text": "each semi-final progressed to the final. Slovenia performed seventeenth in the second semi-final, following Montenegro and preceding Ukraine. At the end, Slovenia was announced as one of the ten countries who had qualified for the grand final, making it their first qualification since 2015 and making them one of two former Yugoslav countries to qualify (the other being Serbia with \"Nova deca\"). Subsequently, Lea Sirk joined the other semi-final two winners in a press conference where they drew which half of the final they would participate in. Slovenia was drawn to compete in the first half of the grand final.", "psg_id": "20428686" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "maximum of two swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)): Slovenia qualified one athlete for singles table tennis. Slovenia qualified 3 athletes. Slovenia qualified 4 players. Slovenia at the 2012 Summer Olympics Slovenia competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. This was the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics. The Slovenian Olympic Committee () sent the nation's third-largest delegation to the Games. A total of 65 athletes, 28 men and 37 women, competed in 15 sports. For the first time in its Olympic history,", "psg_id": "15613728" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the FIFA World Cup", "text": "three World Cup matches for Slovenia. That means no less than 21 players share their record as Slovenia's record World Cup player: Five Slovenian players scored one goal each at FIFA World Cups. Slovenia at the FIFA World Cup Slovenia has appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on two occasions in 2002 and 2010. Prior to 1991 the country was part of Yugoslavia; see Yugoslavia national football team for records up to this point. From 1930 to 1990, Slovenia competed as part of Yugoslavia. They reached third place at the inaugural World Cup, and fourth place in", "psg_id": "14696248" }, { "title": "Corruption in Slovenia", "text": "Slovenia has been stagnating in the field of corruption for at least 5 years. Major systemic measures are needed to lower the level of corruption in Slovenia. According to Transparency International's Global Corruption Barometer 2013, the private sector is scored 3.3 on a 5-point scale (1 being 'not at all corrupt' and 5 'extremely corrupt'). Transparency International's 2016 Corruption Perception Index ranks the country 31st place out of 176 countries. According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014, corruption ranks among the top-five most problematic factors for doing business in Slovenia, after access to financing, inefficient government bureaucracy,", "psg_id": "17737073" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993", "text": "of interested countries to just three that would progress to the contest, held in Millstreet, Ireland. \"Kvalifikacija za Millstreet\" (Qualification for Millstreet) was held by RTVSLO in their TV studios in Ljubljana on 3 April 1993. Seven countries competed for the three spots in the final. Slovenia received 53 points, placing 1st in the contest and qualified to the final of the contest, along with former Yugoslavian states Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. At Millstreet, 1X Band performed 16th in the running order, following Luxembourg and preceding Finland. Slovenia received 9 points, receiving 4 points from Italy, 3 points from", "psg_id": "12988579" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia relations", "text": "causing problems for fishermen due to there being an undefined area where the naval police of each country may patrol. Related to the border in Piran Bay is Slovenian access to international waters in the form of a corridor which would require Croatia to cede its exclusive rights over at least some of its territorial waters to the west of Umag. The disputed Dragonja area is located near the Sečovlje-Plovanija official border crossing point, set up by an interim agreement of the two countries in the 1990s. A referendum regarding the ratification of the agreement on the arbitration between Slovenia", "psg_id": "12318964" }, { "title": "Health in Slovenia", "text": "Health in Slovenia A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment, learning or education quality, and functional health status was published by The Lancet in September 2018. Slovenia had the twenty-fourth highest level of expected human capital with 23 health, education, and learning-adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years. According to a 2011 publication in \"CMAJ\": Slovenia has one of the world's most aggressive and comprehensive vaccination programs.", "psg_id": "12951933" }, { "title": "Republic of Macedonia–Slovenia relations", "text": "Republic of Macedonia–Slovenia relations Macedonian–Slovenian relations are foreign relations between Macedonia and Slovenia. The two countries have very close political and economic relations. Once part of SFR Yugoslavia, the two republics declared independence in 1991 (Slovenia in June, Macedonia in September) and recognised each other's independence on 12 February 1992. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 17 March 1992. Slovenia supports Macedonia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, its Euro-integration and visa liberalisation. A significant number of Slovenian investments ended up in the Republic of Macedonia. In 2007, about 70 million euros were invested. In January 2009, the Macedonian prime minister", "psg_id": "12974927" }, { "title": "Republic of Macedonia–Slovenia relations", "text": "Nikola Gruevski announced, that he expects more Slovenian investments in infrastructure and energy projects. Over 70 Slovenian companies are present on the Macedonian market. Republic of Macedonia–Slovenia relations Macedonian–Slovenian relations are foreign relations between Macedonia and Slovenia. The two countries have very close political and economic relations. Once part of SFR Yugoslavia, the two republics declared independence in 1991 (Slovenia in June, Macedonia in September) and recognised each other's independence on 12 February 1992. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 17 March 1992. Slovenia supports Macedonia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, its Euro-integration and visa liberalisation. A significant number of", "psg_id": "12974928" }, { "title": "Positive Slovenia", "text": "were National Assembly members Matjaž Zanoškar, Cveta Zalokar Oražem, and Renata Brunskole. Milan Kučan, the first President of Slovenia, also expressed his support, citing Janković's work as the chairman of the retailing chain, Mercator, and as the mayor of Ljubljana. Among the goals of the party that Janković emphasised were a secure, social and efficient state with a 4% GDP growth rate and less than 3% budget deficit. Janković stated that his goal was to place Slovenia among the most successful countries in the world. Positive Slovenia won 28.51% of the vote, thus gaining 28 parliamentary seats at the early", "psg_id": "15999962" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017", "text": "in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2017, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Slovenia was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 9 May 2017, and was scheduled to", "psg_id": "19810706" }, { "title": "Slovenia–United States relations", "text": "In October 1997, Slovenia joined the group of countries whose citizens enjoy the privilege of visa-free travel to the United States and American travelers receive mutual benefits in Slovenia. Approximately 17,000 Slovenes travel to the U.S. each year and an estimated 20,000 Americans visit Slovenia. The Fulbright Program, funded by the U.S. government, sends 6-8 scholars and students to Slovenia from the U.S. every year, and hosts 6-8 scholars and students from Slovenia in the U.S. Benjamin Franklin's book \"Poor Richard's Almanack\" was the first translation of an English text into Slovene. It was translated in 1812 by Janez Nepomuk", "psg_id": "11626152" }, { "title": "The School for Renewable Energy Science", "text": "Hungary (2), Chile (1), Kazakhstan (1), Estonia (1), Finland (1), and Slovenia (1). During the third year of the M.Sc. Degree Program, RES is scheduled to graduate in February 2011 all together 49 candicates from 12 countries - coming from Poland (27), United States (8), Iceland (4), Canada (2), Spain (1), Estonia (1), Slovenia (1), Slovakia (1), Germany (1), Malaysia (1), France/Somalia (1), and Russia (1). Tuition for the M.Sc. programs at RES was 18.800 € for the full one-year program. Each academic year RES provided a limited number of RES Scholarships to exceptional students which have been accepted to", "psg_id": "10886366" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "With 101 inhabitants per square kilometer (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km (1042/sq mi) for the Netherlands or 195/km (505/sq mi) for Italy). The Inner Carniola–Karst Statistical Region has the lowest population density while the Central Slovenia Statistical Region has the highest. Slovenia is among the European countries with the most pronounced ageing of its population, ascribable to a low birth rate and increasing life expectancy. Almost all Slovenian inhabitants older than 64 are retired, with no significant difference between the genders. The working-age group is diminishing in spite of immigration.", "psg_id": "362689" }, { "title": "Germany–Slovenia relations", "text": "Germany–Slovenia relations Germany–Slovenia relations are the foreign relations between Germany and Slovenia. Germany–Slovenia state relations are good and harmonious. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1992. Germany has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Berlin and a general consulate in Munich. Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. There are more than 50,000 Slovenes living in Germany and more than 50,000 autochthonous Germans living in Slovenia; however, the Slovenian constitution provides no minority rights protection to Germans. During the first years of Slovenian independence, Germany was a strong advocate for the", "psg_id": "12318950" }, { "title": "Dachau trials (Slovenia)", "text": "Dachau trials (Slovenia) The Dachau trials () in Slovenia were a group of show trials held between 1947/48 and 1949. The name refers to the fact that 31 of the defendants had been prisoners at the Dachau concentration camp. The trials marked a departure from previous communist show trials in Slovenia such as the Nagode Trial because until this point the authorities had sought enemies outside the Communist Party, among the non-proletariat and the non-communist intelligentsia. By selecting enemies from the ranks of the Communist Party, a Yugoslav version of the Stalinist show trials was launched. In the preparations for", "psg_id": "18757978" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the Olympics", "text": "is alpine skiing with seven medals (two gold). In team sports, the national teams have participated three times in handball and twice in ice hockey. With a population of just above 2 million, Slovenia often finds itself among countries with the highest medal-per-capita rankings. This list only contains Olympic medal winners for Slovenia as an independent country. Two medalists for Slovenia also won medals competing under different flags, Sadik Mujkić won a bronze at the 1988 Summer Olympics for Yugoslavia, and Jakov Fak won a bronze at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Croatia. This list contains Olympic medals won by", "psg_id": "11001535" }, { "title": "Russia–Slovenia relations", "text": "Russia–Slovenia relations Russia–Slovenia relations are foreign relations between Russia and Slovenia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 25, 1992. Russia has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Moscow and two honorary consulates (in Saint Petersburg and Samara). Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. In March 2011, the Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin visited Slovenia and met with the Slovenian Prime Minister Borut Pahor and the President of Slovenia Danilo Türk. The Russian and Slovenian delegations discussed economic, scientific and cultural partnership, especially regarding", "psg_id": "12323980" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "dissolved; the area was provisionally divided between Italy and Yugoslavia, and the division made final by the Treaty of Osimo in 1975. In the first draft delimitation proposal following both countries' 1991 declarations of independence, Slovenia proposed establishing the border in the Gulf of Piran's center. However, Slovenia changed the draft the following year (declaring its sovereignty over the entire Gulf on 5 June 1992). Since then Slovenia has continued to insist on this position. The name \"Bay of Savudrija\" () was originally used for only part of the bay. In 2000 it came into use for the whole bay", "psg_id": "13607876" }, { "title": "History of Slovenia", "text": "policies. The first country to recognise Slovenia as an independent country was Croatia on 26 June 1991. In the second half of 1991, some of the countries formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union recognized Slovenia. These were the Baltic countries Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, and Georgia, Ukraine, and Belarus. On 19 December 1991, Iceland and Sweden recognised Slovenia, and Germany passed a resolution on the recognition of Slovenia, realised alongside the European Economic Community (EEC) on 15 January 1992. On 13, respectively 14 January 1992, the Holy See and San Marino recognised Slovenia. The first transmarine countries to", "psg_id": "362806" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia relations", "text": "Croatia–Slovenia relations Croatia–Slovenia relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Slovenia. Croatia has an embassy in Ljubljana and two honorary consulates in Maribor and Koper. Slovenia has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Split. The countries share of common border. Relations between Slovenia and Croatia are generally considered to be friendly, as they have been historically, equally by both sides, but plagued with a series of unresolved border disputes and other vestiges from the time when both countries were the northernmost part of SFR Yugoslavia. Before 1991, both countries were part of Yugoslavia. On June 26, 1991,", "psg_id": "12318961" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005", "text": "will have to compete in the semi-final again in ESC 2006. The spokesperson who revealed Slovenia's votes for other countries was TV SLO host Katarina Čas. Points awarded in semi-final: Points awarded in the final Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 Slovenia was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 by Omar Naber with the song \"Stop\". Omar Naber was born on 7 July 1981 as Omar Kareem, an Arabic name since his father was Jordanian. Omar is a dental technician and plays piano, guitar and bass piano. And apart from singing, composing, writing lyrics and musical arrangements, he", "psg_id": "8342817" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "silver, and two bronze. All of Slovenia's medal winners had already medalled at one or more previous Olympics. Slovenia qualified one archer. Slovenian athletes achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard): Slovenia qualified boats for all slalom events. Slovenia qualified athletes in the following events: Slovenia qualified the following boats: Slovenia qualified one boat for each of the following events: Slovenia ensured berths in the following events: Slovenian swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a", "psg_id": "15613727" }, { "title": "Karst Plateau (Italy-Slovenia)", "text": "Karst Plateau (Italy-Slovenia) The Karst Plateau or the Karst region (, ), also locally called Karst, is a karst plateau region extending across the border of southwestern Slovenia and northeastern Italy. It lies between the Vipava Valley, the low hills surrounding the valley, the westernmost part of the Brkini Hills, northern Istria, and the Gulf of Trieste. The western edge of the plateau also marks the traditional ethnic border between Italians and Slovenes. The region gave its name to the karst topography. For this reason, it is also referred to as the \"Classical Karst\". The plateau rises quite steeply above", "psg_id": "3455596" }, { "title": "Karst Plateau (Italy-Slovenia)", "text": "region around Pivka and Postojna is also included. Karst Plateau (Italy-Slovenia) The Karst Plateau or the Karst region (, ), also locally called Karst, is a karst plateau region extending across the border of southwestern Slovenia and northeastern Italy. It lies between the Vipava Valley, the low hills surrounding the valley, the westernmost part of the Brkini Hills, northern Istria, and the Gulf of Trieste. The western edge of the plateau also marks the traditional ethnic border between Italians and Slovenes. The region gave its name to the karst topography. For this reason, it is also referred to as the", "psg_id": "3455605" }, { "title": "Germany–Slovenia relations", "text": "ethnic German minority (, \"Jodlers\") remains unresolved, and it is marked by human rights violations in Lower Styria and Carniola by both states. Germany–Slovenia relations Germany–Slovenia relations are the foreign relations between Germany and Slovenia. Germany–Slovenia state relations are good and harmonious. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1992. Germany has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Berlin and a general consulate in Munich. Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. There are more than 50,000 Slovenes living in Germany and more than 50,000 autochthonous Germans living in Slovenia; however, the", "psg_id": "12318953" }, { "title": "Bosniaks of Slovenia", "text": "Bosniaks of Slovenia Bosniaks are an ethnic group living in Slovenia. According to the last census from 2002, the total number of Bosniaks in Slovenia was 32,009 as they comprised 1.6% of the total population of Slovenia. According to the last census, they are the third largest minority ethnic group in Slovenia, after Serbs and Croats. Bosniaks in Slovenia primarily live in the capital city of Slovenia; Ljubljana. There are dispersed populations of Bosniaks living in various cities and towns in Slovenia, though most choose to live in Ljubljana. Many Bosniaks have left Slovenia for other Western countries and Bosnia.", "psg_id": "16127111" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the 2014 Winter Olympics", "text": "feedback for their Olympic debut. In the following game, Slovenia defeated Slovakia 3–1; goal scorers for Slovenia were Rok Tičar, Tomaž Razingar and Anže Kopitar. In the last group match, Slovenia lost to United States 5–1, Marcel Rodman scored a goal for Slovenia in the last minute of the match. The victory against Slovakia assured Slovenia 3rd place in Group A and 8th place in playoff standings. In the qualification playoffs, Slovenia defeated Austria 4–0. Goal scorers were Kopitar, Jan Urbas, Sabahudin Kovačevič and Jan Muršak. Robert Kristan was commended for his defences as the goalie. In the quarterfinals, Slovenia", "psg_id": "17093179" }, { "title": "Egypt–Slovenia relations", "text": "Transport Minister Janez Bozic met his Egyptian counterpart Mohamed Mansour in Cairo. Their talks focused on boosting transport ties between the Egyptian port of Alexandria and the Slovenian port of Koper. Bozic said there was greater demand for the shipment of perishable goods, such as fruit and vegetables. In 1997, the two countries signed a trade agreement. Egypt–Slovenia relations Egyptian-Slovenian relations are foreign relations between Egypt and Slovenia. Since September 2007, Egypt has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Cairo (opened in 1993). Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean. In the late XIX", "psg_id": "12319067" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the FIFA World Cup", "text": "Slovenia at the FIFA World Cup Slovenia has appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on two occasions in 2002 and 2010. Prior to 1991 the country was part of Yugoslavia; see Yugoslavia national football team for records up to this point. From 1930 to 1990, Slovenia competed as part of Yugoslavia. They reached third place at the inaugural World Cup, and fourth place in 1962 in Chile. Since their independence in 1991, Slovenia has qualified for two World Cups, but have yet to survive the Group Stage. Slovenia qualified for their first World Cup in 2002 under", "psg_id": "14696245" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia relations", "text": "a mutual recognition agreement was signed by both countries. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on February 6, 1992. In a series of high-level meetings since the latter half of 1998, Slovenia and Croatia have been engaged in settling bilateral differences, a process which accelerated after the death of Croatian President Franjo Tuđman in 1999. Since May 2004, Slovenia has been a member of the European Union, whereas Croatia was still negotiating for the admission. This strengthened Slovenian negotiation position in the disputes between the two states. Slovenia has supported the accession of Croatia to the European Union, but", "psg_id": "12318962" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "to their central rivers, the Mura River basin, the Drava River basin, the Sava River basin with Kolpa River basin, and the basin of the Adriatic rivers. In comparison with developed countries, water quality in Slovenia is considered to be among the highest in Europe. One of the reasons is undoubtedly that most of the rivers rise on the mountainous territory of Slovenia. But this does not mean that Slovenia has no problems with surface water and groundwater quality, especially in areas with intensive farming. Slovenia signed the Rio Convention on Biological Diversity on 13 June 1992 and became a", "psg_id": "362655" }, { "title": "Denmark–Slovenia relations", "text": "Denmark–Slovenia relations Denmark–Slovenia relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Slovenia. Denmark have an embassy in Ljubliana. Slovenia have an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are members of the European Union and NATO. Diplomatic relations were established on 20 January 1992. There have been few ties between Denmark and Slovenia before the independence of Slovenia. In 2001, Queen Margrethe II visited Slovenia. In 2002, Danish prime minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited Slovenia, to support Slovenia in the European Union. There is a small Slovenian community in Denmark, With the accession of Slovenia in the European Union,", "psg_id": "14610452" }, { "title": "History of Slovenia", "text": "recognise Slovenia were Canada and Australia on the 15, respectively 16 January 1992. The United States was at first very reserved towards the Slovenian independence and recognised Slovenia only on 7 April 1992. The recognition by the EEC was particularly significant for Slovenia, as in December 1991 the ECC passed criteria for the international recognition of newly founded countries, which included democracy, the respect for human rights, the government of law, and the respect for the national minority rights. The recognition of Slovenia therefore indirectly also meant that Slovenia had been meeting the passed criteria. In December 1992, after the", "psg_id": "362807" }, { "title": "Denmark–Slovenia relations", "text": "more Slovenians moved to Denmark. Denmark–Slovenia relations Denmark–Slovenia relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Slovenia. Denmark have an embassy in Ljubliana. Slovenia have an embassy in Copenhagen. Both countries are members of the European Union and NATO. Diplomatic relations were established on 20 January 1992. There have been few ties between Denmark and Slovenia before the independence of Slovenia. In 2001, Queen Margrethe II visited Slovenia. In 2002, Danish prime minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited Slovenia, to support Slovenia in the European Union. There is a small Slovenian community in Denmark, With the accession of", "psg_id": "14610453" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "according to the Croatian claim. The Tribunal has decided that land border in Istria follows the Dragonja river and ends in the middle of the Chanel of St. Odorik. The Tribunal has decided and that maritime border should be a straight line that connects the land border at the mouth of the Dragonja River to the point at the end of the gulf, which is three times closer to Croatia then to the Slovenian side, therefore awarding Slovenia 3/4 of the gulf. In addition, the Tribunal ruled that Slovenia has a right for junction through the Croatian territorial water which,", "psg_id": "13607944" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia became independent countries. As the border between the countries had not been determined in detail prior to independence, several parts of the border were disputed, both on land and at the sea, namely in the Gulf of Piran. According to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, the two countries share about of border. According to the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, the border spans . The border runs in the direction from the southwest to the northeast. The countries have attempted to resolve the dispute, most", "psg_id": "13607873" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "2 November 2009 the Croatian Parliament gave its consent to the Arbitration Agreement with Slovenia. The Arbitration Agreement between Croatia and Slovenia was signed in Stockholm on 4 November 2009, by both countries' prime ministers, Jadranka Kosor and Borut Pahor, and the EU President, Fredrik Reinfeldt. Despite the agreement, the Slovenian government did not lift the blockade of three chapters – on the environment, on fisheries, and on foreign security and defence policy. Samuel Žbogar, Slovenia's foreign minister, declared in December 2009 that his government had \"reservations\" about the three chapters' substance. However, a Slovenian referendum was held on 6", "psg_id": "13607933" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015", "text": "Eurovision semi-finals \"Here For You\" placed fifth out of the 17 participating countries, securing its place among the 27 other songs in the final. In Slovenia's twenty-first Eurovision appearance on 23 May, \"Here For You\" finished in fourteenth place, receiving 39 points. Prior to the 2015 Contest, Slovenia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty times since its first entry in 1993. Its highest placing in the contest, to this point, has been seventh place, which the nation achieved on two occasions: in 1995 with the song \"Prisluhni mi\" performed by Darja Švajger and in 2001 with the song", "psg_id": "18316834" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "1 at the 'B' Standard). Five Slovenian judoka (one men and four women) qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics. Slovenian rowers qualified the following boats: Slovenian sailors have qualified one boat for each of the following events. One Slovenian shooter qualified to compete in the following events: Slovenian swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard time, and 1 at the B-standard time): Slovenia nominated four female tennis players to compete in the tournament. Slovenia at the 2004 Summer Olympics Slovenia competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "psg_id": "3639514" }, { "title": "Economy of Slovenia", "text": "July 2010, Droga Kolinska was purchased by Atlantic Group of Croatia for 382 million euros. Mercator was sold to Croatia's Agrocor in June 2014. At the end of year 2014 there were 10,1 billion of foreign direct investment in Slovenia, 13,9% more than at the end of year 2013. In 2013 (latest published data) direct foreign investments accounted for 24,7% of GDP of Slovenia. The most important investor countries are: Austria (33,6%), Switzerland (11,3%), Germany (10,4%), Italy (7,9%), Croatia (7,7%). The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1993–2017. Economy of Slovenia Slovenia today is a developed country that", "psg_id": "362855" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "related \"slava\" (\"glory, fame\") and \"slukh\" (\"hearing\") originate from the Proto-Indo-European root (\"be spoken of, glory\"), cognate with Ancient Greek ( \"fame\"), as in the name Pericles, Latin (\"be called\"), and English . The modern Slovene state originates from the Slovene National Liberation Committee (SNOS) held on 19 February 1944. They officially named the state as \"Federal Slovenia\" (), a unit within the Yugoslav federation. On 20 February 1946, Federal Slovenia was renamed the \"People's Republic of Slovenia\" (\"Ljudska republika Slovenija\"). It retained this name until 9 April 1963, when its name was changed again, this time to \"Socialist Republic", "psg_id": "362615" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "include Maribor, Celje, and Kranj. Overall, there are eleven urban municipalities in Slovenia. The official language in Slovenia is Slovene, which is a member of the South Slavic language group. In 2002, Slovene was the native language of around 88% of Slovenia's population according to the census, with more than 92% of the Slovenian population speaking it in their home environment. This statistic ranks Slovenia among the most homogeneous countries in the EU in terms of the share of speakers of the predominant mother tongue. Slovene is a highly diverse Slavic language in terms of dialects, with different degrees of", "psg_id": "362692" }, { "title": "Russia–Slovenia relations", "text": "downturn of economic activities and lower consumption which, as a consequence, resulted in a significant down-slide in the trade between the two countries. The structure of the trade exchange during the crisis though remained largely the same - 60-70 % of Slovenian exports are pharmaceuticals, wired communications systems, electrical equipment, mechanical installations and paints. Imports from Russia are mostly comprised by oil and gas products and their derivatives, aluminium products, together comprising 70-75 % of the total Russian import. Russia–Slovenia relations Russia–Slovenia relations are foreign relations between Russia and Slovenia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 25, 1992. Russia", "psg_id": "12323982" }, { "title": "4 point player", "text": "a 4-point player. Cobi Crispin, Bridie Kean, Liesl Tesch and Leanne Del Toso are 4 point players for Australia's women's national team. Adam Lancia is a 4-point player for the Canadian men's national team. Wheelchair Twin Basketball is a major variant of wheelchair basketball aimed at tetraplegic players, who are typically more impaired than a wheelchair basketball 1 point player. This version is supported by the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation, and played in Japan. Twin basketball has a three-point classification system based on the evaluation of the mobility of people with cervical spinal cord injuries. In this variant,", "psg_id": "16075496" }, { "title": "Buddhism in Slovenia", "text": "countryside in Goljek, near Trebnje, which belongs to Ajahn Chah lineage. In Slovenia, the competent administration dealing with religions is the Governmental Office for Religious Community of Republic of Slovenia, and a newly approved regulation has been enacted in 2007. Buddhist religious communities registered to the Office for Religious Communities of the Government of Slovenia include: On 4 July 2008, an agreement was signed between Dharmaling and the State of Slovenia. This is first agreement signed with a Buddhist Community in Slovenia. The following smaller associations also exist in Slovenia: Buddhism in Slovenia Buddhism is a legally recognized religion in", "psg_id": "10719430" }, { "title": "Italy–Slovenia relations", "text": "Italy–Slovenia relations Italian-Slovenian relations are foreign relations between Italy and Slovenia. The two countries share 199 km of border. Italy and Slovenia established diplomatic relations in 1992. Italy has an embassy in Ljubljana and a consulate in Koper. Slovenia has an embassy in Rome and consulates in Trieste, Florence and Milan. In addition to the autochthonous minorieties, the Istrian Italians in Slovenia and the Slovene Italians in Italy, there are around 3,200 people of Slovenian descent living in Italy . Approximately 400.000 Italians visit Slovenia every year. Even if their relationship is not having much conflict, some Slovenian nationalists do", "psg_id": "16786710" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015", "text": "It was later revealed that the Slovenia placed fifth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 92 points. Shortly after the second semi-final, a winner's press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in a draw to determine which half of the grand final they would subsequently participate in. This draw was done in the order the countries were announced during the semi-final. Slovenia was drawn to compete in the first half. Following this draw, the shows' producers decided upon the running order of the final, as they", "psg_id": "18316845" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "and are subdivided into two macroregions for the purpose of the Regional policy of the European Union. These two macroregions are: Slovenia has a developed economy and is per capita the richest of the Slavic countries by nominal GDP, and the second richest by GDP (PPP) behind the Czech Republic. Slovenia was in the beginning of 2007 the first new member to introduce the euro as its currency, replacing the tolar. Since 2010, it has been member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. There is a big difference in prosperity between the various regions. The economically wealthiest regions", "psg_id": "362672" }, { "title": "4 point player", "text": "move their wheelchairs at a significantly faster speed than 1 point players. There is a significant difference in special endurance between 2 point players, and 3 and 4 point players, with 2 point players having less special endurance. In games, 4 point players steal the ball three times more often than 1 point players. 4 point players generally have the greatest number of rebounds on the court because of competitive advantage when under the basket in terms of height, stability and strength. 4 point players turn over the ball with much greater frequency than 1 point players. People with amputations", "psg_id": "16075476" }, { "title": "Demographics of Slovenia", "text": "(2013 est) Demographics of Slovenia This article is about the demographic features of the population of Slovenia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. With 101 inhabitants per square kilometre (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km² (1042/sq mi) for the Netherlands or 195/km² (505/sq mi) for Italy). The Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region has the lowest population density while the Central Slovenia Statistical Region has the highest. According to the 2002 census, Slovenia's main ethnic group are Slovenes (83%).", "psg_id": "362829" }, { "title": "Demographics of Slovenia", "text": "Demographics of Slovenia This article is about the demographic features of the population of Slovenia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. With 101 inhabitants per square kilometre (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km² (1042/sq mi) for the Netherlands or 195/km² (505/sq mi) for Italy). The Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region has the lowest population density while the Central Slovenia Statistical Region has the highest. According to the 2002 census, Slovenia's main ethnic group are Slovenes (83%). At least", "psg_id": "362817" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in Slovenia", "text": "Human trafficking in Slovenia Slovenia is a transit, destination, and to a lesser extent a source country for men, women, and children trafficked from Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, Moldova, Bulgaria, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Turkey, Albania, and Montenegro for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor, including in the construction industry. In 2007, disabled men from Slovakia were trafficked to Slovenia for the purpose of forced begging. Slovenian women are trafficked within the country or to other European countries for commercial sexual exploitation. The Government of Slovenia fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. The", "psg_id": "12263921" }, { "title": "History of Slovenia", "text": "the voters voted in favour of an arbitration agreement with Croatia, aimed to solve the border dispute between the countries, emerging after the breakup of Yugoslavia. Pahor has held the position of president since 2012. Janša was Prime Minister of Slovenia from February 2012 until March 2013 for the second time. He was replaced by the first woman PM in history of Slovenia, Alenka Bratušek, after the official anti-corruption agency's \"Report on the Parliamentary Parties' Leaders\" was issued. History of Slovenia The history of Slovenia chronicles the period of the Slovene territory from the 5th century BC to the present.", "psg_id": "362811" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010", "text": "points, 1 point from Israel and 5 points from Croatia. Therefore, they did not qualify for the final on 29 May. In the semi-final Slovenia gave the maximum points, 12 points, to Croatia, 10 points to Denmark and 8 points to Azerbaijan. In the final, where Slovenia were also allowed to vote, the country gave 12 points to Denmark, 10 points to winners Germany and 8 points to Serbia. In the final the Slovene points were announced by Andrea F. Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 Slovenia selected its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, which was held", "psg_id": "13905894" }, { "title": "Slovenia at the UEFA European Championship", "text": "the team won its second point of the tournament, but did not advance to the second round. Slovenia at the UEFA European Championship Slovenia qualified for one UEFA European Championship so far (as of 2014), the Euro 2000 tournament. During the qualifiers, they ended second in their group with Norway, Greece, Latvia, Albania and Georgia. This allowed the team to compete for qualification against Ukraine in the play-offs, which the Slovenians won 3–2 on aggregate to qualify for their first major tournament. At the championship in Belgium and the Netherlands, Slovenia was drawn into group C together with Spain, Yugoslavia", "psg_id": "18229565" }, { "title": "New Slovenia", "text": "New Slovenia New Slovenia – Christian Democrats (, NSi) is a Christian-democratic and conservative political party in Slovenia. Since 2008, it is led by Ljudmila Novak. The party was formed on 4 August 2000 following a split in the unified Slovenian People's Party and Slovene Christian Democrats (SLS+SKD). NSi is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and in the European Parliament its MEP Lojze Peterle sits with the EPP Group. NSi won 4.88% of the vote at the early 2011 Slovenian parliamentary election on 4 December 2011, thus gaining 4 seats in the National Assembly. In July 2000,", "psg_id": "3271416" }, { "title": "Bank of Slovenia", "text": "Bank of Slovenia The Bank of Slovenia () is the bank of issue and the central bank of the Republic of Slovenia. Based in Ljubljana, it was established on 25 June 1991. Its primary task is to take care of the stability of the domestic currency and to ensure the liquidity of payments within the country and with foreign countries. It also acts as the supervisor of the banking system. It is a non-governmental independent institution, obliged to periodically present a report on its operation to the National Assembly of Slovenia. The Bank of Slovenia joined the Eurosystem in 2007,", "psg_id": "3160075" }, { "title": "Tourism in Slovenia", "text": "1980s. Slovenia has a number of smaller Medieval towns, which serve as important tourist attractions. Among them, the best known are Ptuj, Škofja Loka, and Piran. Fortified villages, mostly located in western Slovenia (Štanjel, Vipavski Križ, Šmartno), have become an important tourist destination, as well, especially due to the cultural events organized in their scenic environments. Most tourists staying in Slovenia are from the following countries of nationality: Tourism in Slovenia Slovenia offers tourists a wide variety of landscapes: Alpine in the northwest, Mediterranean in the southwest, Pannonian in the northeast, and Dinaric in the southeast. They roughly correspond to", "psg_id": "2212247" }, { "title": "Buddhism in Slovenia", "text": "Buddhism in Slovenia Buddhism is a legally recognized religion in Slovenia and it is followed by more than 1,000 Slovenes, though no official numbers are established as the previous census did not include Buddhism specifically. Although still small in absolute numbers (though Slovenia has only 2 million inhabitants), Buddhism in Slovenia enjoys widespread acceptance if not popularity. As in most European countries, different branches and schools of Buddhism are represented by groups of varying sizes. The largest traditions represented are Theravada and Vajrayana. There is a Buddhist temple in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, and Theravada hermitage in the forested", "psg_id": "10719429" }, { "title": "Controversies surrounding the Eurozone crisis", "text": "Finland and demanded equal treatment across the eurozone, or a similar deal with Greece, so as not to increase the risk level over their participation in the bailout. The main point of contention was that the collateral is aimed to be a cash deposit, a collateral the Greeks can only give by recycling part of the funds loaned by Finland for the bailout, which means Finland and the other eurozone countries guarantee the Finnish loans in the event of a Greek default. After extensive negotiations to implement a collateral structure open to all eurozone countries, on 4 October 2011, a", "psg_id": "17068828" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia relations", "text": "national power companies jointly manage the Krško Nuclear Power Plant. They have had various issues, particularly between 1997 and 2001. Croatia–Slovenia relations Croatia–Slovenia relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Slovenia. Croatia has an embassy in Ljubljana and two honorary consulates in Maribor and Koper. Slovenia has an embassy in Zagreb and an honorary consulate in Split. The countries share of common border. Relations between Slovenia and Croatia are generally considered to be friendly, as they have been historically, equally by both sides, but plagued with a series of unresolved border disputes and other vestiges from the time when both", "psg_id": "12318972" }, { "title": "Sport in Slovenia", "text": "Silver medal and Stane Derganc won a Bronze medal. In addition, their team won the Bronze medal in the all-around, team event. In the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Štukelj, at the age of 38, won the Silver at men's rings. After World War II, Slovenians would continue to win Olympic medals under the Yugoslav flag. Ethnic Slovenians who were born and lived in other countries have also won medals for their respective countries. Slovenia has competed in the Mediterranean Games since 1993. It is ranked twelfth in the all-time rankings and as of 2016, Slovenia has won 136 medals", "psg_id": "14290037" }, { "title": "Slovenia national football team", "text": "which is still a record for the most Slovenian spectators on a football game outside Slovenia. In the last round of the group stage, Slovenia played against Norway and still had chances to progress to the quarterfinals. The match finished 0–0 and the team won its second point of the tournament. For the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Slovenia was drawn into a group together with Russia, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Faroe Islands, and Luxembourg. Zlatko Zahovič scored four goals during the campaign, in which Slovenia finished in second place and thus qualifying to the playoffs. In the playoffs, Slovenia was drawn against", "psg_id": "3795847" }, { "title": "Croatia–Slovenia border disputes", "text": "a dialogue on the implementation of the arbitration ruling, and in the second expressed protest against \"the violation of the borderline at sea\". In response, Croatian Foreign Ministry called on Slovenia to \"refrain from the unilateral implementation of measures aimed at attempting to change the situation in the field\" and on \"a constructive dialogue on resolutions of border disputes\". Croatia–Slovenia border disputes Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, Slovenia and Croatia became independent countries. As the border between the countries had not been determined in detail prior to independence, several parts of the border were disputed, both on land", "psg_id": "13607953" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4G mobile network and another computer network, frequently the public Internet. A mobile device making a data connection must be configured with an APN to present to the carrier. The carrier will then examine this identifier to determine what type of network connection should be created, for example: which IP addresses should be assigned to the wireless device, which security methods should be used, and how or if, it should be connected to some private customer network. More specifically, the", "psg_id": "5051491" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "of Slovenia\" (). On 8 March 1990, SR Slovenia removed the prefix \"Socialist\" from its name, becoming the \"Republic of Slovenia\"; it remained a part of the SFRJ until 25 June 1991. Present-day Slovenia has been inhabited since prehistoric times. There is evidence of human habitation from around 250,000 years ago. A pierced cave bear bone, dating from 43100 ± 700 BP, found in 1995 in Divje Babe cave near Cerkno, is considered a kind of flute, and possibly the oldest musical instrument discovered in the world. In the 1920s and 1930s, artifacts belonging to the Cro-Magnon, such as pierced", "psg_id": "362616" }, { "title": "Sasha (name)", "text": "diminutive of Alexandra and Alexander, respectively. Despite its popularity in informal usage, the name is rarely recorded on birth certificates in countries such as the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, as it is considered a diminutive, not a formal name. Exceptions are Croatia, Germany, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia and Switzerland. In French-speaking regions (Belgium, France, and Quebec), Sacha is almost exclusively given to males. In the United States the name is almost exclusively used for girls and ranked number 569 among U.S. baby names in 2014, although it didn't gain popularity until the 1970s. Similar", "psg_id": "3076607" }, { "title": "Let's Clean Slovenia 2012", "text": "a new song written for the occasion which became the official hymn of the event. The \"World Cleanup 2012\" initiative, which was started on that day by Portugal and Slovenia, will continue with clean-up actions in over 80 countries until September 2012. Over 270,000 people or 12% of the population participated in Slovenia. 5000 tons of waste were picked up. Let's Clean Slovenia 2012 Let's Clean Slovenia 2012 () was a Slovenian environmental volunteer project organized by the environmental organization Ecologists Without Borders with the goal of joining 250,000 people on 24 March 2012 and cleaning municipal waste from illegal", "psg_id": "16396766" }, { "title": "Politics of Slovenia", "text": "2001, as export demand lags. The currency is stable, fully convertible, and backed by substantial reserves. The economy provides citizens with a good standard of living. Ten years after independence, Slovenia has made tremendous progress establishing democratic institutions, enshrining respect for human rights, establishing a market economy and adapting its military to Western norms and standards. In contrast to its neighbors, civil tranquility and strong economic growth have marked this period. Upon achieving independence, Slovenia offered citizenship to all residents, regardless of ethnicity or origin, avoiding a sectarian trap that has caught out many central European countries. Slovenia willingly accepted", "psg_id": "362838" }, { "title": "Slovenia–United States relations", "text": "for Eastern European Democracy (SEED) Act, the U.S. provided technical assistance on enterprise competitiveness, banking and pension reform, competition policy, and debt restructuring. Reflecting the progress Slovenia has made in these areas, Slovenia was among the first transition countries to \"graduate\" from the SEED program. Slovenia is a member of the European Union and trade relations are subject to Slovenian, EU, and U.S. law. Slovenia contributed assistance to the United States and NATO by facilitating the deployment of the Implementation Force and subsequently contributed helicopters, medical personnel, military police, and an infantry company to the Stabilisation Force (SFOR) and continues", "psg_id": "11626148" }, { "title": "Tamara (given name)", "text": "Tamara (given name) Tamara is a female given name most commonly derived from the Biblical name \"Tamar\", meaning \"date palm tree\". In eastern European countries like Armenia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Macedonia, Russia, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Poland and Ukraine it has been a common name for centuries. In Australia it was very popular from the 1960s to 1990s. It is also used in Romania, although it is not very frequent. In the United States, the name was fairly common from the late 1950s to mid 1990s, bolstered by the popularity of the film \"Tammy and the Bachelor\" (Tammy is commonly a", "psg_id": "8043004" }, { "title": "Bank of Slovenia", "text": "when the euro replaced the tolar as the official currency of Slovenia. Bank of Slovenia The Bank of Slovenia () is the bank of issue and the central bank of the Republic of Slovenia. Based in Ljubljana, it was established on 25 June 1991. Its primary task is to take care of the stability of the domestic currency and to ensure the liquidity of payments within the country and with foreign countries. It also acts as the supervisor of the banking system. It is a non-governmental independent institution, obliged to periodically present a report on its operation to the National", "psg_id": "3160076" }, { "title": "Italy–Slovenia relations", "text": "not recognize Italian sovereignty over the region of Trieste, claiming it as a part of the Slovenian nation. on the other hand, some Italian nationalists claim the litoral region, which used to have an Italian majority and still has an Italian population. Despite this, the relations are excellent. Italy–Slovenia relations Italian-Slovenian relations are foreign relations between Italy and Slovenia. The two countries share 199 km of border. Italy and Slovenia established diplomatic relations in 1992. Italy has an embassy in Ljubljana and a consulate in Koper. Slovenia has an embassy in Rome and consulates in Trieste, Florence and Milan. In", "psg_id": "16786711" }, { "title": "Highways in Slovenia", "text": "both on hold, despite being completed on Croatian side. Highways in Slovenia The highways in Slovenia are the central state roads in Slovenia and are divided into motorways (, \"AC\") and expressways (, \"HC\"). Motorways are dual carriageways with a speed limit of . They have white-on-green road signs as in Italy, Croatia and other countries nearby. Expressways are secondary roads, also dual carriageways, but without an emergency lane. They have a speed limit of and have white-on-blue road signs. The first highway in Slovenia, the A1 motorway, was opened in 1972, connecting Vrhnika and Postojna. Constructed under the reformist", "psg_id": "13723148" }, { "title": "Highways in Slovenia", "text": "Highways in Slovenia The highways in Slovenia are the central state roads in Slovenia and are divided into motorways (, \"AC\") and expressways (, \"HC\"). Motorways are dual carriageways with a speed limit of . They have white-on-green road signs as in Italy, Croatia and other countries nearby. Expressways are secondary roads, also dual carriageways, but without an emergency lane. They have a speed limit of and have white-on-blue road signs. The first highway in Slovenia, the A1 motorway, was opened in 1972, connecting Vrhnika and Postojna. Constructed under the reformist minded Communist government of Stane Kavčič, their development plan", "psg_id": "13723143" }, { "title": "4 point player", "text": "4 point player 4 point player is a disability sport classification for wheelchair basketball. Players in this class have normal trunk function but have a reduced level of functioning in one or both of their lower limbs. They may have difficulty with sideways movements. People in this class include ISOD classified A1, A2 and A3 players. Because of their high point number, players in this class may see fewer minutes than lower point players. Their increased functionality means they can move faster on the court then lower point players. This means they can pick up a lot more rebounds but", "psg_id": "16075471" }, { "title": "4 point player", "text": "the equivalent to 4 point players would be players without a head band who \"possess good triceps, a good balance of the hand and some finger functions. They can score by shooting with a smaller and lighter basketball to the normal basket.\" 4 point player 4 point player is a disability sport classification for wheelchair basketball. Players in this class have normal trunk function but have a reduced level of functioning in one or both of their lower limbs. They may have difficulty with sideways movements. People in this class include ISOD classified A1, A2 and A3 players. Because of", "psg_id": "16075497" }, { "title": "Energy in Slovenia", "text": "Energy in Slovenia Total primary energy supply (TPES) in Slovenia was 6.67 Mtoe in 2014. In the same year, electricity consumption was 13.87 TWh. Electricity generation is mainly from nuclear power, hydroelectricity (each at 36.5%) and coal (21.6%). Other minor sources include solar PV, biofuels and natural gas. Slovenia has a significant import and export of electricity, with about 16% of the generation as net exports in 2014. Slovenia is a net energy importer, importing all its oil products (mainly for the transport sector) and natural gas. Slovenia imported 49% of its energy use in 2009. In 2008, electricity use", "psg_id": "16079892" }, { "title": "Slovenia Davis Cup team", "text": "In 2013, Slovenia won against South Africa with 4:1 and later won again, this time against Portugal with 3:2. In March 2016 Slovenia lost 4:1 against Romania, which lead to fall down to the Second Group again. 2017 is a year of fight to get back to the first Euro-African Group, starting with a 3:2 win in Maribor against Monaco team. http://www.daviscup.com/en/home.aspx http://www.slo-daviscup.si/ http://www.tenis-slovenija.si/ Slovenia Davis Cup team The Slovenia Davis Cup team represents Slovenia in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Slovenian Tennis Association. Slovenia currently compete in the Europe/Africa Zone Group II. Round 2, against", "psg_id": "9954365" }, { "title": "4 point player", "text": "one side to grasp an over-the-head rebound with both hands. Class 4 players are able to push and stop the wheelchair with rapid acceleration and maximal forward movement of the trunk. Typical Class 4 Disabilities include : L5-S1 paraplegia, with control of hip abduction and extension movements on at least one side. Post-polio paralysis with one leg involvement. Hemipelvectomy. Single above- knee amputees with short residual limbs. Most double above-knee amputees. Some double below-knee amputees.\" 4 point players and 4.5 point players receive less playing time than 1 point players because of their higher point value. 4 point players can", "psg_id": "16075475" }, { "title": "Egypt–Slovenia relations", "text": "Egypt–Slovenia relations Egyptian-Slovenian relations are foreign relations between Egypt and Slovenia. Since September 2007, Egypt has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Cairo (opened in 1993). Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean. In the late XIX and early XX century significant number of Slovenian women known as \"Aleksandrinke\" were sent to Egypt to work as housemaids and nannies. In June 1999, Slovene Prime Minister Janez Drnovsek met Egyptian Prime Minister Kamal al-Janzuri in Cairo. They discussed means of boosting bilateral cooperation in the various domains especially the economic one. In May 2007, Slovene", "psg_id": "12319066" }, { "title": "Education in Slovenia", "text": "acquired are only used when pupils running for the same school have the same points from their grades, so the commissioners of the school take into account the points acquired to finally evaluate the student whose performance is the best. The grades are the same as in other countries that belonged to Yugoslavia before 1991. In primary school marks start with 1 (insufficient) and is the only failure mark. The second one is 2 (sufficient), the next is 3 (good), then 4 (very good) and the best is 5 (excellent). The National Education Institute of the Republic of Slovenia (Zavod", "psg_id": "11797648" }, { "title": "Transport in Slovenia", "text": "the junctions with railways of foreign countries, and covers . Due to the out-of-date infrastructure, the share of the railway freight transport has been in decline in Slovenia despite growing slightly in absolute terms. The railway passenger transport has been recovering after a large drop in the 1990s. The Pan-European railway corridors V and X, and several E-railways (E65, E67, E69, and E70) intersect in Slovenia. All international transit trains in Slovenia drive through the Ljubljana Railway Hub, and all international passenger trains stop there. As of 2018, first tenders should be invited for the upgrade of the Divača-Koper Railway.", "psg_id": "362860" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018", "text": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Slovenia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. Slovenian broadcaster Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTV Slovenija) organized the national selection \"EMA 2018\" in order to select the Slovenian entry for the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal. It qualified for the grand final and placed 22nd with 64 points. Prior to the 2018 Contest, Slovenia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-three times since its first entry in . Slovenia's highest placing in the contest, to this point, has been seventh place, which the nation achieved on two occasions: in 1995 with the song \"Prisluhni", "psg_id": "20428680" }, { "title": "Positive Slovenia", "text": "a future government under Janković would pursue a rigorously Ljubljana-centred policy and ignore the interests of the peripheric regions. Positive Slovenia Positive Slovenia (, PS) is a centre-left political party in Slovenia, since April 2014 led by Zoran Janković. The party was founded under the name \"Zoran Janković's List – Positive Slovenia\". It was renamed to \"Positive Slovenia\" in its second congress, held on 21 January 2012. On 11 October 2011, Janković, then mayor of Ljubljana, announced that he would participate in the early parliamentary election, following the fall of the government of Prime Minister Borut Pahor. The charter of", "psg_id": "15999967" }, { "title": "League of Communists of Slovenia", "text": "These amendments were bitterly opposed by the leadership of Serbia under Slobodan Milošević. On 23 January 1990, the Slovene delegation, headed by Milan Kučan, left the Party Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, leading to the collapse of the all-Yugoslav party. On 4 February 1990 the League of Communists of Slovenia changed its name to the Party of Democratic Reform (\"Stranka demokratične prenove\" - SDP), and shortly afterwards began negotiations with the Democratic Opposition of Slovenia for the establishment of a multi-party system. In April 1990, the reformed Communists lost the elections to the DEMOS coalition. In 1992,", "psg_id": "7318902" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "sector has seen a recent increase, and the tourism industry is expected to have continuous rising numbers. Slovenia's total national debt at the end of September 2011 amounted to 15,884 million euros, 44.4% of GDP. In August 2012, the three main ratings agencies downgraded Slovenian sovereign debt. A 2013 story about Slovenia allegedly being in need of a bailout was attributed by Finland's Europe Minister Alexander Stubb to \"financial sharks\" who wanted to capitalize on the story by creating self-fulfilling prophecies. At the time, \"Die Welt\" ranked Slovenia among the three least financially vulnerable European countries, topped only by Germany", "psg_id": "362676" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "and Serbo-Croatian), is now the native language of a few hundred residents of Slovenia. Regarding the knowledge of foreign languages, Slovenia ranks among the top European countries. The most taught foreign languages are English, German, Italian, French and Spanish. , 92% of the population between the age of 25 and 64 spoke at least one foreign language and around 71.8% of them spoke at least two foreign languages, which was the highest percentage in the European Union. According to the Eurobarometer survey, the majority of Slovenes could speak Croatian (61%) and English (56%). A reported 42% of Slovenes could speak", "psg_id": "362696" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "25,000 fled or were expelled from Slovenian Istria in the aftermath of the war. Following the re-establishment of Yugoslavia during World War II, Slovenia became part of Federal Yugoslavia. A socialist state was established, but because of the Tito–Stalin split in 1948, economic and personal freedoms were broader than in the Eastern Bloc countries. In 1947, the Slovene Littoral and the western half of Inner Carniola, which had been annexed by Italy after World War One, were annexed to Slovenia. After the failure of forced collectivisation that was attempted from 1949–53, a policy of gradual economic liberalisation, known as workers", "psg_id": "362639" }, { "title": "Positive Slovenia", "text": "Positive Slovenia Positive Slovenia (, PS) is a centre-left political party in Slovenia, since April 2014 led by Zoran Janković. The party was founded under the name \"Zoran Janković's List – Positive Slovenia\". It was renamed to \"Positive Slovenia\" in its second congress, held on 21 January 2012. On 11 October 2011, Janković, then mayor of Ljubljana, announced that he would participate in the early parliamentary election, following the fall of the government of Prime Minister Borut Pahor. The charter of the new party was enacted on 22 October 2011, where Janković was unanimously elected president. Among the party's supporters", "psg_id": "15999961" }, { "title": "Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "Red\" performed by ManuElla was selected as the winner entirely by a public vote. Slovenia was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 12 May 2016. Performing during the show in position 11, \"Blue and Red\" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the second semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Slovenia placed fourteenth out of the 18 participating countries in the semi-final with 57 points. Prior to the 2016 Contest, Slovenia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest", "psg_id": "19177026" }, { "title": "Media of Slovenia", "text": "degraded from 10th (2006) to 46th (2010), to then improve slightly in the following years. Open censorship is absent in Slovenia, yet political pressures on journalists have been reported when covering elections or politically sensitive issues, often leading to self-censorship cases. Differently from most countries in the region (including Western Balkan countries), defamation in Slovenia remains a criminal offense possibly leading to prison terms. Journalists can also be legally compelled to reveal their sources. Publishing classified information is a criminal offense too, since the new 2008 Penal Code. The 2008 reform of the Penal Code spurred by the Janez Janša's", "psg_id": "11594824" }, { "title": "Scouting and Guiding in Slovenia", "text": "Scouting and Guiding in Slovenia Scouting (and Guiding) in Slovenia is served by three associations: Despite the split membership in the different world organizations, ZTS and ZSKSS are both coeducational. Participation in WOSM and WAGGGS events is open to individual members of both associations. Slovene minorities in the adjacent countries are served by two organizations: The Slovene noun for a single Scout is ' or ' depending on the organization. The history of Scouting in Slovenia dates to when Slovenia was a part of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and possibly back to 1915. In 1922, a meeting of Sokol,", "psg_id": "6370115" }, { "title": "Slovenia national football team results", "text": "101 times between 2003 and 2018. The goalscoring record is held by Zlatko Zahovič, who scored 35 times in 80 matches. As of December 2018, Slovenia are ranked 62nd in the FIFA World Rankings. Its highest-ever ranking of 15th was achieved in October and November 2010. Slovenia national football team results The Slovenia national football team represents Slovenia in association football and is controlled by the Football Association of Slovenia, the governing body of the sport there. It competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), which encompasses the countries of Europe. Slovenia joined UEFA and", "psg_id": "20232342" }, { "title": "Scouting and Guiding in Slovenia", "text": "Scouts Overseas in Ljubljana, serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in New York City. Scouting and Guiding in Slovenia Scouting (and Guiding) in Slovenia is served by three associations: Despite the split membership in the different world organizations, ZTS and ZSKSS are both coeducational. Participation in WOSM and WAGGGS events is open to individual members of both associations. Slovene minorities in the adjacent countries are served by two organizations: The Slovene noun for a single Scout is ' or ' depending on the organization. The history of Scouting in Slovenia dates to when Slovenia was a part of the former", "psg_id": "6370121" }, { "title": "Slovenia", "text": "language. Hungarian is co-official with Slovene in 30 settlements in 5 municipalities (whereof 3 are officially bilingual). Italian is co-official with Slovene in 25 settlements in 4 municipalities (all of them officially bilingual). Romani, spoken in 2002 as the native language by 0.2% of people, is a legally protected language in Slovenia. Romani-speakers mainly belong to the geographically dispersed and marginalized Roma community. German, which used to be the largest minority language in Slovenia prior to World War II (around 4% of the population in 1921), is now the native language of only around 0.08% of the population, the majority", "psg_id": "362694" }, { "title": "Government of Slovenia", "text": "Government of Slovenia The Government of the Republic of Slovenia () exercises executive authority in Slovenia pursuant to the Constitution and the laws of Slovenia. It is also the highest administrative authority in Slovenia. The government carries out the country’s domestic and foreign policy, shaped by the National Assembly; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power. The following duties", "psg_id": "14106960" } ]

[ "italy, croatia, hungary, and austria" ]

[ { "title": "Margarita", "text": "ice in a salt-rimmed glass. However, Thomson's recipe was made with Damiana Liqueur, not Cointreau orange liqueur. It is said that the idea was an experiment after running out of rum while making frozen daiquiris. The IBA (IBA Official list of Cocktails) standard is 7:4:3, that is, 50% tequila, 29% Cointreau, 21% fresh lime juice. The \"Original Margarita\" recipe as given by Cointreau on their website has slightly less of their own sweet liqueur: 1 part white tequila, part Cointreau, and part fresh squeezed lime juice. Besides Cointreau, other orange-flavored liqueurs that might be used include Grand Marnier (yielding the", "psg_id": "1459931" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cerveza preparada", "text": "with ice. Coat the rim with a mixture of salt and chili powder. Pour in one part Clamato and the juice of half a lime or lemon. Add three parts Mexican beer and hot sauce to taste. A michelada is a Mexican drink made from beer mixed with spice, sauce and lime. Coat the rim of a chilled beer mug with salt. Fill with ice. Mix one or one-and-a-half parts of Clamato and the juice of half a lemon or lime. Add four parts of beer and ⅓ part of tequila. Season with hot sauce to taste. Cerveza preparada Cerveza", "psg_id": "8697476" }, { "title": "Long Island Iced Tea", "text": "Long Island Iced Tea A Long Island Iced Tea is a type of alcoholic mixed drink typically made with vodka, tequila, light rum, triple sec, gin, and a splash of cola, which gives the drink the same amber hue as its namesake. A popular version mixes equal parts vodka, gin, rum, triple sec, with parts sour mix and a splash of cola. Lastly, it is decorated with the lemon and straw, after stirring with bar spoon smoothly. Most variants use equal parts of the main liquors, but include a smaller amount of triple sec (or other orange-flavored liqueur). Close variants", "psg_id": "1368058" }, { "title": "Lemon drop", "text": "prepared lemon juice. Some versions are prepared using the juice from Meyer lemons. Cointreau-brand triple sec is used in some versions, and it may be prepared using a simple syrup that has been infused with lemon juice. Some versions are prepared using sour mix, a cocktail mixer. A garnish of a sliced lemon wheel, wedge, zest, rind or a lemon twist is sometimes used. Additional ingredients may also be used in the drink's preparation, such as ginger syrup and lavender extract. A lemon drop is typically prepared straight up, meaning that it is shaken or stirred with ice, strained, and", "psg_id": "16332415" }, { "title": "Rose's lime juice", "text": "the United Kingdom, and a lemon cordial is also available in New Zealand. A passion fruit cordial is available in South Africa. The current range includes both the original concentrated squash or cordial and also diluted drink mixers. Rose's lime juice Rose's lime juice, often known simply as Rose's, is a concentrated fruit juice patented in 1867. In 1753, James Lind discovered that consuming citrus fruits cured people affected by scurvy, a disease rife throughout the navy. Captain James Cook adopted his suggested solution of a daily ration of lemon or lime juice to all sailors during his long expeditionary", "psg_id": "2640689" }, { "title": "3-Pronged Parts Retriever", "text": "casing and reinforced inner material. Other uses include, but are not limited to; paper removal, device handling, item manoeuvering, micro-cleaning, small parts retrieval and minor dust removal. 3-Pronged Parts Retriever A 3-Pronged Parts Retriever, also known as a Pearl-Catcher, is a useful tool in the world of computers and is essential to a computer technician's toolkit. It consists of a length of tube of around 4 mm to 6 mm in diameter, often made of coiled steel springs, with a push-button on one end. Three metal wires protrude from the other end, each sprung to bend outwards, away from the", "psg_id": "15437757" }, { "title": "Rose's lime juice", "text": "concentrate, sodium metabisulfite (preservative #223), natural flavors, Blue 1. Comparatively, in New Zealand, the list is water, lime juice from concentrate (32%), sugar, food acid 330, and preservative 223 – and when mixed 1:4 (20% concentrate), contains 6.4% fruit juice. Over its history the company added other products to its line-up, including a non-alcoholic triple sec, grenadine, and sweet and sour. The company added a line of flavoured martini drink mixers in the early 2000s. In 2006, the company expanded its product line to feature a brand of mojito flavourings. A licensed brand of lime marmalade is also produced in", "psg_id": "2640688" }, { "title": "Tequila", "text": "which is more vegetal than grain spirits (and often more complex). The \"Consejo Regulador del Tequila\" (Tequila Regulatory Council) reported 1377 registered brands from 150 producers for the year 2013. In Mexico, the most traditional way to drink tequila is neat, without lime and salt. It is popular in some regions to drink fine tequila with a side of sangrita—a sweet, sour, and spicy drink typically made from orange juice, grenadine (or tomato juice), and hot chilli. Equal-sized shots of tequila and sangrita are sipped alternately, without salt or lime. Another popular drink in Mexico is the \"bandera\" (flag, in", "psg_id": "516470" }, { "title": "3-Pronged Parts Retriever", "text": "3-Pronged Parts Retriever A 3-Pronged Parts Retriever, also known as a Pearl-Catcher, is a useful tool in the world of computers and is essential to a computer technician's toolkit. It consists of a length of tube of around 4 mm to 6 mm in diameter, often made of coiled steel springs, with a push-button on one end. Three metal wires protrude from the other end, each sprung to bend outwards, away from the tube's axis, but with their tips bent inwards to form teeth. The push-button drives the wires down the tube, where their natural springiness causes them to spread", "psg_id": "15437755" }, { "title": "Sidecar (cocktail)", "text": "the drink to an American army captain in Paris during World War I and named after the motorcycle sidecar that the captain used. Both MacElhone and Vermiere state the recipe as equal parts cognac, Cointreau, and lemon juice, now known as \"the French school\". Later, an \"English school\" of sidecars emerged, as found in the \"Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930), which call for two parts cognac and one part each of Cointreau and lemon juice. According to Embury, the original sidecar had several ingredients, which were \"refined away\". Embury also states the drink is simply a daiquiri with brandy as its", "psg_id": "2004981" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "Parts (book) Parts is a children's book written and illustrated by Tedd Arnold. It was first published on September 1, 1997. Written in rhyme with cartoon-like watercolor illustrations, \"Parts\" is the first in Arnold's trilogy on the theme of body parts. It was followed by \"More Parts\" in 2001 and \"Even More Parts\" in 2004. In 1998, it won the \"Tellable\" Stories for Ages 4–7 Award (Storytelling World) and in 1999, the Colorado Children's Book Award. The story is aimed at 4-7 year-olds. It was inspired by a real life experience, when the author's young son, Walter, was disturbed by", "psg_id": "12499122" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "Parts (book) Parts is a children's book written and illustrated by Tedd Arnold. It was first published on September 1, 1997. Written in rhyme with cartoon-like watercolor illustrations, \"Parts\" is the first in Arnold's trilogy on the theme of body parts. It was followed by \"More Parts\" in 2001 and \"Even More Parts\" in 2004. In 1998, it won the \"Tellable\" Stories for Ages 4–7 Award (Storytelling World) and in 1999, the Colorado Children's Book Award. The story is aimed at 4-7 year-olds. It was inspired by a real life experience, when the author's young son, Walter, was disturbed by", "psg_id": "12499117" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Hong Kong cocktail\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \"Gunners\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura", "psg_id": "10383981" }, { "title": "Lemon, lime and bitters", "text": "customary for golf players to have a drink of LLB after a match of golf. It is made to order in most bars but a pre-mixed version is made by a number of soft drink companies and this version is widely available in supermarkets. An ABC News article published in 2018 described lemon, lime and bitters as \"Australia's national drink\". Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative", "psg_id": "11397552" }, { "title": "Saint Clement's (cocktail)", "text": "carbonated citrus-flavored soft drink (like Sprite, 7-Up, or Fanta Lemon). Saint Clement's (cocktail) The Saint Clement's is a non-alcoholic cocktail. Though the ingredients may vary, it consists of orange juice mixed with bitter lemon, usually in equal proportions; the name of the drink refers to the English nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons. The drink is therefore named (indirectly) after either St Clement Eastcheap or St Clement Danes, both churches in London. The traditional recipe calls for equal parts orange juice and lemon juice served over ice in a highball glass. There are many variations, in which the lemon juice is", "psg_id": "3769216" }, { "title": "Rose's lime juice", "text": "Rose's lime juice Rose's lime juice, often known simply as Rose's, is a concentrated fruit juice patented in 1867. In 1753, James Lind discovered that consuming citrus fruits cured people affected by scurvy, a disease rife throughout the navy. Captain James Cook adopted his suggested solution of a daily ration of lemon or lime juice to all sailors during his long expeditionary trips. This proved highly successful with a hugely reduced death rate. From 1795, it became normal practice throughout all long voyages within the Royal Navy, for sailors to receive a daily ration of lemon or lime juice. This", "psg_id": "2640683" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "him wrapped in the masking tape, his parents then explain to him about how parts of his body renew themselves. This sequel to \"Parts\" was first published in 2001. Like its predecessor, the story is aimed at 4-7 year olds, written in rhyme and illustrated by the author. Chip from \"Parts\" now becomes frightened by his literal interpretation of the idomatic expressions involving body parts that he hears adults using. Imagining that these expressions could lead to his body falling apart (his central preoccupation in \"Parts\"), Chip invents various kinds of protection for himself. For example, when his father asks", "psg_id": "12499119" }, { "title": "Parts book", "text": "Parts book A parts book or parts catalogue or Illustrated part catalogue is a book published by manufacturers which contains the illustrations, part numbers and other relevant data for their products or parts thereof. Parts books were often also issued as microfiche, though this has fallen out of favour. Now, many manufacturers offer this information digitally in an electronic parts catalogue. This can be locally installed software, or a centrally hosted web application. Usually, an electronic parts catalogue enables the user to virtually disassemble the product into its components to identify the required part(s). In the automotive industry, electronic parts", "psg_id": "4525481" }, { "title": "Parts locator", "text": "that are made available increases with the number of users. Examples of specialised suppliers of parts locators are OEConnection, PareX Parts Exchange (PareX) and Inventory Locator Service, LLC (ILS). Parts locator A parts locator or inventory locator is a computer program that enables users to locate spare parts or other inventory items in a number of different storage locations, usually of different owners. A parts locator can be used to improve spare parts management by increasing parts availability and decreasing obsolescence. Parts locators can be included in other (packaged) software such as Dealership Management Systems (DMS) or inventory control systems;", "psg_id": "13962557" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "obstruct one another's motion or collide by simple visual inspection of the (animated) computer model rather than by the designer performing a numerical analysis directly. Moving parts The moving parts of a machine are those parts of it that move. Machines include both moving (or movable) and fixed parts. The moving parts have controlled and constrained motions. Moving parts do not include any moving fluids, such as fuel, coolant or hydraulic fluid. Moving parts also do not include any mechanical locks, switches, nuts and bolts, screw caps for bottles etc. A system with no moving parts is described as \"solid", "psg_id": "6276714" }, { "title": "Parts locator", "text": "Parts locator A parts locator or inventory locator is a computer program that enables users to locate spare parts or other inventory items in a number of different storage locations, usually of different owners. A parts locator can be used to improve spare parts management by increasing parts availability and decreasing obsolescence. Parts locators can be included in other (packaged) software such as Dealership Management Systems (DMS) or inventory control systems; or can be offered as a separate program. Due to the purpose of the software, it becomes more valuable when it has more users, as the number of inventories", "psg_id": "13962556" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "Moving parts The moving parts of a machine are those parts of it that move. Machines include both moving (or movable) and fixed parts. The moving parts have controlled and constrained motions. Moving parts do not include any moving fluids, such as fuel, coolant or hydraulic fluid. Moving parts also do not include any mechanical locks, switches, nuts and bolts, screw caps for bottles etc. A system with no moving parts is described as \"solid state\". The amount of moving parts in a machine is a factor in its mechanical efficiency. The greater the number of moving parts, the greater", "psg_id": "6276703" }, { "title": "Chief Auto Parts", "text": "closed. Chief was considered another convenience concept of 7-Eleven; many of the stores were open 24 hours a day. Many Chief stores were adjacent to 7-Eleven stores, or were in stand-alone buildings. 7-Eleven called them \"convenience auto parts stores.\" Chief Auto Parts Chief Auto Parts was a United States-based auto parts store chain that had stores located in the states of Tennessee, Texas, Nevada, Arizona, Arkansas and California. Chief was founded in 1955 in Norwalk, California by Vern Johnson and Lorin Tuthill. The company grew to 119 stores when it was sold to Southland in 1979. After passing through several", "psg_id": "10286275" }, { "title": "Lemon, lime and bitters", "text": "Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to \"Pink Gin\" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters). It is often considered to be a non-alcoholic cocktail (or mocktail) due to its exceedingly low alcohol content, though some establishments consider it to be alcoholic and will not serve it without identification or proof of age. Lemon, Lime and Bitters is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became", "psg_id": "11397551" }, { "title": "Parts book", "text": "catalogues are also able to access specific vehicle information, usually through an online look-up of the vehicle identification number. This will identify specific models, allowing the user to correctly identify the required part and its relevant part number. Parts book A parts book or parts catalogue or Illustrated part catalogue is a book published by manufacturers which contains the illustrations, part numbers and other relevant data for their products or parts thereof. Parts books were often also issued as microfiche, though this has fallen out of favour. Now, many manufacturers offer this information digitally in an electronic parts catalogue. This", "psg_id": "4525482" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "Parts washer A parts washer is a piece of equipment used to remove contaminants or debris, such as dirt, grime, carbon, oil, grease, metal chips, cutting fluids, mold release agents, ink, paint, and corrosion from workpieces. Parts washers are used in new manufacturing and remanufacturing processes; they are designed to clean, degrease and dry bulk loads of small or large parts in preparation for assembly, inspection, surface treatment, packaging and distribution. Parts washers may be as simple as the manual \"sink-on-a-drum\" common to many auto repair shops, or they may be very complex, multi-stage units with pass-through parts handling systems.", "psg_id": "13004526" }, { "title": "Cannibalization (parts)", "text": "Cannibalization (parts) Cannibalization of machine parts, in maintenance of mechanical or electronic systems with interchangeable parts, refers to the practice of removing parts or subsystems necessary for repair from another similar device, rather than from inventory, usually when resources become limited. The source system is usually crippled as a result, if only temporarily, in order to allow the recipient device to function properly again. Cannibalization is usually due to unavailability of spare parts, due to an emergency, long resupply times, physical distance, or insufficient planning or budget. Cannibalization can also be due to surplus inventory. At the end of World", "psg_id": "15936434" }, { "title": "Parts Manufacturer Approval", "text": "Parts Manufacturer Approval Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) is an approval granted by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to a manufacturer of aircraft parts. It is generally illegal in the United States to install replacement or modification parts on a certificated aircraft without an airworthiness release such as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) or Parts Manufacturing Approval (PMA). There are a number of other methods of compliance, including parts manufactured to government or industry standards, parts manufactured under technical standard order authorization [TSO], owner-/operator-produced parts, experimental aircraft, field approvals, etc. PMA-holding manufacturers are permitted to make replacement parts for", "psg_id": "8193457" }, { "title": "Parts cleaning", "text": "parts cleaning' probably best describe this field of activity. There are some specialists who prefer the term 'industrial parts cleaning', because they want to exclude maintenance of buildings, rooms, areas, windows, floors, tanks, machinery, hygiene, hands washing, showers etc. Cleaning activities in this sector can only be characterised sufficiently by a description of a number of different factors. These are outlined in illustration 1. First, consider the parts to be cleaned. They may consist of non- or hardly-processed sections, sheets and wires. But also machined parts or assembled components needing cleaning. Therefore, they may be composed of different metals or", "psg_id": "9687833" }, { "title": "Cannibalization (parts)", "text": "to buy additional inventory during the production run of a system or part, in quantities sufficient to cover the expected number of failures. This strategy is known as a \"lifetime buy\". Cannibalization (parts) Cannibalization of machine parts, in maintenance of mechanical or electronic systems with interchangeable parts, refers to the practice of removing parts or subsystems necessary for repair from another similar device, rather than from inventory, usually when resources become limited. The source system is usually crippled as a result, if only temporarily, in order to allow the recipient device to function properly again. Cannibalization is usually due to", "psg_id": "15936437" }, { "title": "Parts kit", "text": "purchased or manufactured to complete the firearm. Parts kits are available for many firearms including the AR-15 and AK-47. Parts kit A parts kit is a term used to describe a kit of firearm parts minus the receiver. This is due to US gun laws that consider the receiver the \"gun\" part of the firearm and the part that is regulated. This is different from other countries where pressure bearing parts such as bolts, barrels, gas pistons are the regulated parts. In addition to this US gun laws consider a receiver that is legally a machine gun cannot legally become", "psg_id": "20962043" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "Temporal parts In contemporary metaphysics, temporal parts are the parts of an object that exist in time. A temporal part would be something like \"the first year of a person's life\", or \"all of a table from between 10:00 a.m. on June 21, 1994 to 11:00 p.m. on July 23, 1996\". The term is used in the debate over the persistence of material objects. Objects typically have parts that exist in space—a human body, for example, has \"spatial parts\" like hands, feet, and legs. Some metaphysicists believe objects have \"temporal parts\" as well. Originally it was argued that those who", "psg_id": "8943225" }, { "title": "Tequila Slammer", "text": "glass if not imbibed immediately, the result (and intention) of which is swift intoxication. It can also be served with equal parts tequila, white wine (or champagne) and lemonade, creating a more potent, flavoursome mix. A Mexican variant known as the \"Tequila Boom-Boom\" uses tequila, 7-Up (or Sprite) and grenadine syrup. Tequila Slammer A Tequila Slammer (known in Mexico as a \"muppet\" or \"mópet\") is a cocktail served in a rocks glass. It is made with tequila. The drink gets its name from the way it is commonly consumed; the usual procedure is to leave about a fifth of the", "psg_id": "2891532" }, { "title": "National Automotive Parts Association", "text": "won the 2017 Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000. NAPA is a sponsor of the Atlanta Braves, Atlanta Falcons and the Mexico national football team. NAPA is also a sponsor of Play of the game on SEC on CBS Broadcast. They sponsored ArenaBowl XXIII as well. National Automotive Parts Association The National Automotive Parts Association (NAPA), also known as NAPA Auto Parts, founded in 1925, is an American retailers' cooperative distributing automotive replacement parts, accessories and service items in North America. There are over 6,000 NAPA Auto Parts stores across the United States. 1,142 NAPA stores are owned by Genuine Parts Company,", "psg_id": "4915311" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \"the only real", "psg_id": "10383980" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "and is affected by the type of motion that a moving part has. A moving part that has a uniform rotation motion is subject to less fatigue than a moving part that oscillates back and forth. Vibration leads to failure when the \"forcing frequency\" of the machine's operation hits a resonant frequency of one or more moving parts, such as rotating shafts. Designers avoid these problems by calculating the natural frequencies of the parts at design time, and altering the parts to limit or eliminate such resonance. Yet further factors that can lead to failure of moving parts include failures", "psg_id": "6276708" }, { "title": "Lemon drop", "text": "restaurants in the United States, and in such establishments in other areas of the world. A lemon drop is a cocktail with a lemony, sweet and sour flavor, whereby the sweet and sour ingredients serve to contrast and balance one another. It is a vodka-based cocktail that is prepared with the addition of lemon juice, triple sec and simple syrup. Plain or citrus-flavored vodka may be used in its preparation, such as citron vodka. Lemon-flavored vodka is also sometimes used. Lemon juice that has been freshly squeezed may be used, which can produce a superior drink compared to using commercially", "psg_id": "16332414" }, { "title": "Genuine Parts Company", "text": "Genuine Parts Company Genuine Parts Company (GPC) is an American service organization engaged in the distribution of automotive replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical/electronic materials. GPC serves numerous customers from more than 2,600 operations around the world, and has approximately 48,000 employees. It owns the NAPA Auto Parts brand. Founded in 1925, GPC is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and consists of multiple subsidiaries that distribute automotive replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical/electronic materials. The Company has paid a cash dividend to shareholders every year since going public in 1948. The company moved into its", "psg_id": "7599269" }, { "title": "Lemon drop", "text": "Lemon drop A lemon drop is a vodka-based cocktail that has a lemony, sweet and sour flavor, prepared using lemon juice, triple sec and simple syrup. It has been described as a variant of, or as \"a take on\", the Vodka Martini. It is typically prepared and served straight up – chilled with ice and strained. The drink was invented sometime in the 1970s by Norman Jay Hobday, the founder and proprietor of Henry Africa's bar in San Francisco, California. Some variations of the drink exist, such as blueberry and raspberry lemon drops. It is served at some bars and", "psg_id": "16332413" }, { "title": "Parts Manufacturer Approval", "text": "should be expected to enter the PMA marketplace in the near future. For example, Japan has PMA regulations and has secured a bilateral agreement with the United States that authorizes the export of these parts to the United States as airworthy aircraft parts. Parts Manufacturer Approval Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) is an approval granted by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to a manufacturer of aircraft parts. It is generally illegal in the United States to install replacement or modification parts on a certificated aircraft without an airworthiness release such as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) or Parts Manufacturing", "psg_id": "8193472" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "the amount of energy lost to heat by friction between those parts. For example, in a modern automobile engine, roughly 7% of the total power obtained from burning the engine's fuel is lost to friction between the engine's moving parts. Conversely, the fewer the number of moving parts, the greater the efficiency. Machines with no moving parts at all can be very efficient. An electrical transformer, for example, has no moving parts, and its mechanical efficiency is generally above the 90% mark. (The remaining power losses in a transformer are from other causes, including loss to electrical resistance in the", "psg_id": "6276704" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "moving parts. A machine with moving parts can, mathematically, be treated as a connected system of bodies, whose kinetic energies are simply summed. The individual kinetic energies are determined from the kinetic energies of the moving parts' translations and rotations about their axes. The \"kinetic energy of rotation of the moving parts\" can be determined by noting that every such system of moving parts can be reduced to a collection of connected bodies rotating about an instantaneous axis, which form either a ring or a portion of an ideal ring, of radius formula_1 rotating at formula_2 revolutions per second. This", "psg_id": "6276710" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "to the building... An aqueous-based parts washer is much like a large dish washer. It uses water and detergent combined with heat and mechanical energy to provide the cleaning action. There are two main process styles of aqueous parts washers, the \"jet spray process\" and the \"power wash process\". In a cabinet parts washer, the parts are placed on a turntable and the door is closed. During the cleaning cycle heated solution is flooded or blasted on the parts as the turntable rotates. Many systems have a wash, rinse and dry cycle. When the cycle is complete the door is", "psg_id": "13004535" }, { "title": "Parts-per notation", "text": "Parts-per notation In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction. Since these fractions are quantity-per-quantity measures, they are pure numbers with no associated units of measurement. Commonly used are ppm (parts-per-million, ), ppb (parts-per-billion, ), ppt (parts-per-trillion, ) and ppq (parts-per-quadrillion, ). This notation is not part of the SI system and its meaning is ambiguous. Parts-per notation is often used describing dilute solutions in chemistry, for instance, the relative abundance of dissolved minerals or pollutants in water. The quantity “1 ppm”", "psg_id": "1296416" }, { "title": "Cape Codder (cocktail)", "text": "Codder is related to a number of other cocktails such as the Sea Breeze (which adds grapefruit juice), the Bay Breeze (which adds pineapple juice), the Madras (which adds orange juice), Sex on the Beach (which adds orange juice and schnapps), the Cosmopolitan, which adds Curaçao triple sec (such as Cointreau or another brand) and lime juice, and Rose Kennedy Cocktail which includes club soda. This drink was conceived in 1945 by the Ocean Spray cranberry grower's cooperative under the name \"Red Devil\" in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The \"Cape Codder\" name dates from the early 1960s. Cape Codder (cocktail) The", "psg_id": "11893692" }, { "title": "Parts of Holland", "text": "Parts of Holland The Parts of Holland is a historical subdivision used in south-east Lincolnshire, England from 1889 to 1974. The name is still recognised locally and survives in the district of South Holland. Parts of Holland was one of the three medieval subdivisions or 'Parts' of Lincolnshire (the other two were Lindsey and Kesteven) which had long had separate county administrations (quarter sessions). Under the Local Government Act 1888 it obtained a county council, which it retained until 1974. At that point the three county councils were abolished and Lincolnshire (minus the northern part of Lindsey) had a single", "psg_id": "2276929" }, { "title": "Parts of Holland", "text": "in the Netherlands, although their meanings are different. Holland in England means \"land of the hill spurs\", although hill spurs are hardly obvious, while the Dutch Holland is derived from the Old Dutch term (\"wooded land\"). Both Hollands have landscapes that are low lying and both are known for tulip growing. Parts of Holland The Parts of Holland is a historical subdivision used in south-east Lincolnshire, England from 1889 to 1974. The name is still recognised locally and survives in the district of South Holland. Parts of Holland was one of the three medieval subdivisions or 'Parts' of Lincolnshire (the", "psg_id": "2276933" }, { "title": "Parts of Lincolnshire", "text": "Parts of Lincolnshire The three parts of the English county of Lincolnshire are or were divisions of the second-largest county in England. They existed as units of local government until it was reviewed in the 1970s. They were similar in nature to the three ridings of Yorkshire. The three parts were: Each of the parts had long had separate county administration (quarter sessions), and each was created a discrete administrative county with its own county council in 1889. This arrangement lasted until 1974, when the three councils were replaced by a single \"Lincolnshire County Council\", with northern Lindsey going to", "psg_id": "11292330" }, { "title": "Private Parts (book)", "text": "of the New York Times enjoyed the way it broke up the book, as this allowed readers to read the passages out of sequence. The reliance on stories of body parts, functions, and human sexuality were also cited as a reason for what constituted the entirety of the book, and were not seen as compelling to some readers. In one instance the review was given by a high school student. Private Parts (book) Private Parts is the first book written by American radio personality Howard Stern. Released on October 7, 1993 by Simon & Schuster, it is the fastest-selling book", "psg_id": "8196359" }, { "title": "Nine Parts of Desire (play)", "text": "be, and Raffo’s unrelentingly impassioned portrayal can grow exhausting. Some modulation and subtlety would give the audience room to respond more fully.\" Geraldine Brooks, the author of the book \"Nine Parts of Desire\", wrote that \"It is resonant. It unpeels layer upon layer of the characters' lives, never reaching for the easy or simple assumptions about who or what is to blame for their predicaments.\" Nine Parts of Desire (play) Nine Parts of Desire () is a play written by Heather Raffo. In the original version of the play, a single performer plays all nine characters. Heather Raffo herself has", "psg_id": "17977190" }, { "title": "Sidecar (cocktail)", "text": "Sidecar (cocktail) The sidecar is a cocktail traditionally made with cognac, orange liqueur (Cointreau, Grand Marnier, Dry Curaçao, or some other triple sec), plus lemon juice. In its ingredients, the drink is perhaps most closely related to the older brandy crusta, which differs both in presentation and in proportions of its components. The exact origin of the sidecar is unclear, but it is thought to have been invented around the end of World War I in either London or Paris. The drink was directly named for the motorcycle attachment. The Ritz Hotel in Paris claims origin of the drink. The", "psg_id": "2004979" }, { "title": "Summation by parts", "text": "formula_58 Summation by parts In mathematics, summation by parts transforms the summation of products of sequences into other summations, often simplifying the computation or (especially) estimation of certain types of sums. The summation by parts formula is sometimes called Abel's lemma or Abel transformation. Suppose formula_1 and formula_2 are two sequences. Then, Using the forward difference operator formula_4, it can be stated more succinctly as Note that summation by parts is an analogue to the integration by parts formula, An alternative statement is which is analogous to the integration by parts formula for semimartingales. Note also that although applications almost", "psg_id": "1833276" }, { "title": "Summation by parts", "text": "Summation by parts In mathematics, summation by parts transforms the summation of products of sequences into other summations, often simplifying the computation or (especially) estimation of certain types of sums. The summation by parts formula is sometimes called Abel's lemma or Abel transformation. Suppose formula_1 and formula_2 are two sequences. Then, Using the forward difference operator formula_4, it can be stated more succinctly as Note that summation by parts is an analogue to the integration by parts formula, An alternative statement is which is analogous to the integration by parts formula for semimartingales. Note also that although applications almost always", "psg_id": "1833272" }, { "title": "Saint Clement's (cocktail)", "text": "Saint Clement's (cocktail) The Saint Clement's is a non-alcoholic cocktail. Though the ingredients may vary, it consists of orange juice mixed with bitter lemon, usually in equal proportions; the name of the drink refers to the English nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons. The drink is therefore named (indirectly) after either St Clement Eastcheap or St Clement Danes, both churches in London. The traditional recipe calls for equal parts orange juice and lemon juice served over ice in a highball glass. There are many variations, in which the lemon juice is replaced with a sweeter drink (like lemonade), or even a", "psg_id": "3769215" }, { "title": "Kit-of-parts", "text": "replaced as additional unit processes are added during subsequent stages of development. • Scalable – Components and subsystems can be coupled / decoupled as required to accommodate specific design loads. • Reconfigurable – Components and subsystems can be moved between locations and / or subsystems to perform a similar or identical function. Kit-of-parts Kit-of-parts Theory refers to the study and application of object-oriented building techniques, where building components are pre-designed / pre-engineered / pre-fabricated for inclusion in joint-based (linear element), panel-based (planar element), module-based (solid element), and deployable (time element) construction systems. Kit-of-parts construction is a special subset of pre-fabrication", "psg_id": "6882304" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "Smart Parts Smart Parts was a paintball manufacturing company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, which filed for liquidation on 28 July 2010. As of August 22, 2010 Smart Parts Assets and IP was Acquired by Kee Action Sports. Smart Parts was a producer of paintball markers and accessories. Their first product was the Smart Parts aluminium one piece barrel made for the Tippmann 68 Special and the PMI-3 semi automatic markers. This barrel had a standard bore with a spiral drilled venting system in the end of the barrel. The design supposedly improved accuracy by decreasing turbulence as the paintball exited the", "psg_id": "5305910" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "was also available in a CO tank version, giving the CO tank integrated shutoff capability as well. Smart Parts Smart Parts was a paintball manufacturing company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, which filed for liquidation on 28 July 2010. As of August 22, 2010 Smart Parts Assets and IP was Acquired by Kee Action Sports. Smart Parts was a producer of paintball markers and accessories. Their first product was the Smart Parts aluminium one piece barrel made for the Tippmann 68 Special and the PMI-3 semi automatic markers. This barrel had a standard bore with a spiral drilled venting system in the", "psg_id": "5305945" }, { "title": "Kit-of-parts", "text": "in a building into assemblies of standard easy-to-manufacture components, sized for convenient handling or according to shipping constraints. The construction of the building is carried out on the assembly level as opposed to the raw material level. The architect defines a parts library describing every major assembly in the building. The assemblies are conceived in a systematic way, based on certain rules such as increment, size, or by shape grammar. Standard, simple connections between the assemblies are carefully defined, so the number of possible shapes and appearance the parts can take is limitless. Kit-of-parts philosophy goes hand in hand with", "psg_id": "6882302" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "him \"to give a hand\", he glues gloves to his hands to keep them from coming off his arms. Other expressions covered in the story include: This final book in Arnold's trilogy was published in 2004, and is again illustrated by him. Unlike its two predecessors, \"Even More Parts\" is not, strictly speaking, a narrative and is not written in rhyme. Aimed at children 4-8, it is an introduction to the use of idioms or figures of speech in language, and more specifically to the use of idioms involving body parts. The protagonist is Chip from the first two books", "psg_id": "12499120" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "others have felt that whether temporal parts existed or not is merely a verbal dispute (Eli Hirsch holds this view). Gallois surveys some of the attempts to create a more specific definition (Gallois 1998: 256). The early attempts included identifying temporal parts with ordered pairs of times and objects, but it seems relatively unproblematic that temporal parts exist given the definition and ordered pairs seem unsuitable to play the role that perdurantists demand, such as being parts of persisting wholes—how can a set be a part of a material object? Later perdurantists identified persisting objects with events, and as \"events\"", "psg_id": "8943227" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "machines. Aqueous-based parts washers use alkaline detergents mixed with water to clean parts. This solution is safer than solvent-based systems because the risk of the cleaning solution catching fire is eliminated. The detergent for an aqueous parts washer may be in the form of a powder or a liquid. Each form has its advantages and the particular parts cleaning application will determine the best form. In general, powder detergents are the more aggressive and typically used in maintenance and rebuilding operations while liquids are more commonly found in lighter cleaning applications that were once commonly the domain of vapor degreasers.", "psg_id": "13004538" }, { "title": "Principal parts", "text": "a single stem. Verbs in Ancient Greek have six principal parts: present (I), future (II), aorist (III), perfect (IV), perfect middle (V) and aorist passive (VI), each listed in its first-person singular form: One principal part can sometimes be predicted from another, but not with any certainty. For some classes of verbs, however, all principal parts can be predicted given the first one. The principal parts of an English verb are the infinitive, preterite and past participle. Lists or recitations of principal parts in English often omit the third principal part's auxiliary verb, rendering it identical to its grammatically distinct", "psg_id": "4948949" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "or undersize parts from scrap, then. However, there \"is\" still one bit of value to be had from selective assembly: having all the mated pairs have as close to identical sliding fit as possible (as opposed to some tighter fits and some looser fits—all sliding, but with varying resistance). An example of a product that might benefit from this approach could be a toolroom-grade machine tool, where not only is the accuracy highly important but also the fit and finish. Interchangeable parts Interchangeable parts are parts (components) that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure", "psg_id": "3609064" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "opened and the parts removed. There are four primary factors that affect the cleaning results in an aqueous parts washer. These factors are mechanical energy, temperature, detergent and time. Adjusting any one of these factors in a cleaning cycle changes the cleaning results. A parts washer with large amounts of mechanical energy and a high temperature delivers shorter cleaning cycles and uses less cleaning detergent. Mechanical energy is provided by the pump drive system. Most aqueous parts washers use an electric motor to drive a centrifugal pump. The mechanical energy delivered to the wash load is what defines the mechanical", "psg_id": "13004536" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "exactly occupies \"P\" at \"t\"))] (Thomson 1983: 207). Later, Sider tried to combat the fears of endurantists who could not understand what a temporal part is by defining it in terms of \"part at a time\" or \"parthood at a time\", a relation that the endurantist should accept, unlike parthood \"simpliciter\"—which an endurantist may say makes no sense, given that all parts are had \"at a time\". (However, McDaniel argues that even endurantists should accept that notion [McDaniel (2004) 146-7]). Sider gave the following definition, which is widely used: \"x\" is an \"instantaneous temporal part\" of \"y\" at instant \"t\"", "psg_id": "8943229" }, { "title": "Elephant Parts", "text": "of the Third Kind\". Two related TV series were \"PopClips\" for Nickelodeon (released in 1980), and \"Television Parts\" for NBC in 1985. Nickelodeon's parent company, Warner Cable, wanted to buy outright the \"PopClips\" copyright to be expanded into an all-music video channel, but after Nesmith declined the offer, Warner Cable started work on what would become MTV. The title \"Elephant Parts\" refers to the parable of the blind men and an elephant where each man comes to a different conclusion about what an elephant is due to them touching only one part. When \"Elephant Parts\" was first released on LaserDisc", "psg_id": "4855907" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "believe in temporal parts believe in perdurantism, that persisting objects are wholes composed entirely of temporal parts. This view was contrasted with endurantism, the claim that objects are wholly present at any one time (thus not having different temporal parts at different times). This claim is still commonplace, but philosophers like Ted Sider believe that even endurantists should accept temporal parts. Not everyone was happy with the definition by analogy: some philosophers, such as Peter van Inwagen, argued that—even given the definition by analogy—they still had no real idea what a temporal part was meant to be (1981: 133), whilst", "psg_id": "8943226" }, { "title": "Punch (drink)", "text": "lemon; then add orange, lemon and apple slices; a couple of cucumber wedges; and decorate with borage flowers. There are several rum-based punches: Planter's Punch, Fish House Punch, Bajan Rum Punch, Caribbean Rum Punch, and others. The most historical rum punches is the Bajan Rum Punch. Bajan (Barbadian) Rum Punch is one of the oldest rum punches and has a simple recipe enshrined in a national rhyme: \"One of Sour, Two of Sweet, Three of Strong, Four of Weak.\" That is: one part lime juice, two parts sweetener, three parts rum (preferably Barbados), and four parts water. It is served", "psg_id": "2558492" }, { "title": "Alliance Truck Parts", "text": "Alliance Truck Parts Alliance Truck Parts is an American private label brand that offers heavy-duty truck replacement parts and accessories. The brand was founded as Alliance Brand Parts in 1998 and is a division of Daimler Trucks North America LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the German Daimler AG. The change to Alliance Truck Parts occurred in first quarter of 2011 to better communicate its target market. The company mostly offers parts and accessories for all models of American and Canadian heavy duty class 8 diesel trucks though it offers parts for class 5-7 trucks as well. In the 2010", "psg_id": "15613900" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "inspected, they are graded out into separate bins based on what end of the range they fall in (or violate). Falling within the high or low end of a range is usually called being \"heavy\" or \"light\"; violating the high or low end of a range is usually called being \"oversize\" or \"undersize\". Examples are given below. French and Vierck provide a one-paragraph description of selective assembly that aptly summarizes the concept. One might ask, if parts must be selected for mating, then what makes selective assembly any different from the oldest craft methods? But there is in fact a", "psg_id": "3609053" }, { "title": "Aftermarket exhaust parts", "text": "Aftermarket exhaust parts Aftermarket exhaust parts are intended to replace the factory fitted exhaust components of a car, motorcycle, or other motor vehicle in order to improve the performance, visual appeal, or sound of the vehicle. Generally, performance enhancements are achieved by reducing the back pressure of the factory exhaust system. Frequently a side effect of a free-flowing exhaust system is either a \"different\" sound, a higher noise level, or both, which is desirable to some people. Aftermarket exhaust parts can also be a styling upgrade by changes to the visible parts of the exhaust like the exhaust tips. The", "psg_id": "8788213" }, { "title": "Karl Parts", "text": "biggest armoured conflict of war that resulted in the capture of Pskov. After the war Parts served 1921–1923 as commander of Armoured Trains Brigade and later as inspector. He actively participated in defeating the 1924 coup attempt. In 1925 he retired and became a farmer. In 1940 Soviet occupation authorities arrested Parts, and he was shot in imprisonment the year after. Karl Parts Karl Parts VR I/1, VR II/2, VR II/3 (July 15, 1886 in Palupera Commune, Estonia – September 1, 1941 in Kirov, Soviet Union) was an Estonian military commander during the Estonian War of Independence. In 1915 he", "psg_id": "10276601" }, { "title": "Cannibalization (parts)", "text": "USS \"Kitty Hawk\", the sole survivor of a class of three ships built during the early-1960s. The ship herself is over forty years old, and having manufacturers build individual custom replacement parts would be highly impractical, and thus decommissioned ships, such as the USS \"Independence\", have been utilized for the necessary parts to keep the \"Kitty Hawk\" in operation. Another example is the Union Pacific's 4-8-4 locomotive 838 is used as a spare parts source for 844 since the type has been out of production for decades and its builder no longer exists. One strategy used to combat DMS is", "psg_id": "15936436" }, { "title": "Karl Parts", "text": "Karl Parts Karl Parts VR I/1, VR II/2, VR II/3 (July 15, 1886 in Palupera Commune, Estonia – September 1, 1941 in Kirov, Soviet Union) was an Estonian military commander during the Estonian War of Independence. In 1915 he graduated from Peterhof Military School, and participated in World War I. In July 1917 Parts joined the Estonian national units. During the German occupation in 1918 he organized the underground Estonian Defence League. In the Estonian Liberation War Karl Parts led and organized the armoured trains and in April 1919 became the commander of Armoured Trains Division. He commanded in the", "psg_id": "10276600" }, { "title": "Corpse Reviver", "text": "cocktail, with two parts cognac, one part Calvados or equivalent apple brandy, and one part sweet vermouth. The Corpse Reviver #2 is the more popular of the corpse revivers, and consists of equal parts gin, lemon juice, curaçao (commonly Cointreau), Kina Lillet (now usually replaced with Cocchi Americano, as a closer match to Kina Lillet than modern Lillet Blanc), and a dash of absinthe. The dash of absinthe can either be added to the mix before shaking, or added to the cocktail glass and moved around until the glass has been coated with a layer of absinthe to give a", "psg_id": "15821615" }, { "title": "Sidecar (cocktail)", "text": "Recipes\", and \"Drinks As They Are Mixed\" (a revised reprint of Paul E. Lowe's 1904 book). Sidecar (cocktail) The sidecar is a cocktail traditionally made with cognac, orange liqueur (Cointreau, Grand Marnier, Dry Curaçao, or some other triple sec), plus lemon juice. In its ingredients, the drink is perhaps most closely related to the older brandy crusta, which differs both in presentation and in proportions of its components. The exact origin of the sidecar is unclear, but it is thought to have been invented around the end of World War I in either London or Paris. The drink was directly", "psg_id": "2004983" }, { "title": "Parts of Lincolnshire", "text": "form part of the new County of Humberside (since abolished and replaced south of the Humber with two unitary authorities). Although the parts no longer exist as units of local government, they are still recognised as broad geographical areas of Lincolnshire, and their names live on in some of the county's district councils (East and West Lindsey, North and South Kesteven, and South Holland). Parts of Lincolnshire The three parts of the English county of Lincolnshire are or were divisions of the second-largest county in England. They existed as units of local government until it was reviewed in the 1970s.", "psg_id": "11292331" }, { "title": "Tequila Sunrise (cocktail)", "text": "Tequila Sunrise (cocktail) The Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup and served unmixed in a tall glass. The modern drink originates from Sausalito in the early 1970s, after an earlier one created in the 1930s in Phoenix, near Scottsdale. The cocktail is named for its appearance when served, with gradations of color resembling a sunrise. The original Tequila Sunrise contained tequila, edi de cassis, lime juice and soda water and was served at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel, where it was created by Gene Sulit in the 1930s or 1940s. The more popular modern", "psg_id": "6077946" }, { "title": "Service parts pricing", "text": "Service parts pricing Service parts pricing refers to the aspect of \"service lifecycle management\" that deals with setting prices for service parts in the after-sales market. Like other streams of pricing, service parts pricing is a scientific pursuit aimed at aligning service part prices internally to be logical and consistent, and at the same time aligning them externally with the market. This is done with the overarching aim of extracting the maximum possible price from service parts and thus maximize the profit margins. Pricing analysts have to be cognizant of possible repercussions of pricing their parts too high or too", "psg_id": "17969234" }, { "title": "The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks", "text": "Type use as modifying agents bitters or aromatic wines or spirits. Cocktails of the Sour Type use as modifying agents a fruit juice (typically, lemon or lime) and sugar. For these a ratio of 1 part sweet to 2 parts sour to 8 parts base is generally recommended. However, Embury makes it very clear that he thinks the idea that a drink \"must\" be made according to one exact recipe preposterous, and that the final arbiter is always \"your\" taste. He suggests trying different ratios, finding the one that is most pleasing to you, and sticking with it. Once one", "psg_id": "9366130" }, { "title": "Parts cleaning", "text": "washing, parts cleaning. These are well established in technical language usage but they have their shortcomings. Metal cleaning can easily be mixed up with refinement of unpurified metals. Metal surface cleaning and metal cleaning do not consider the increasing usage of plastics and composite materials in this sector. The term component cleaning leaves out the cleaning of steel sections and sheets and finally degreasing only describes a part of the topic as in most cases also chips, fines, particles, salts etc. have to be removed. The terms 'commercial and industrial parts cleaning', 'parts cleaning in craft and industry' or 'commercial", "psg_id": "9687832" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "temperatures of and above softens or melts most oils and greases causing them to flow like water so they are easily removed resulting in faster cleaning, better results and cleaner parts. Many parts washers are not capable of maintaining this operating temperature due to the lack of amply heating systems. Additionally, careful design is required of the pumping system so it can pull in and deliver cleaning solution at temperatures that approach boiling in the parts washer. All centrifugal pumps require a net positive suction head (NPSHr) in order to be able to pump solution. As the temperature of the", "psg_id": "13004531" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "the moment of inertia. The \"kinetic energy of translation\" of the moving parts is formula_8, where formula_9 is the total mass and formula_10 is the magnitude of the velocity. This gives the formula for the \"total kinetic energy of the moving parts of a machine\" as formula_11. In technical drawing, moving parts are, conventionally, designated by drawing the solid outline of the part in its main or initial position, with an added outline of the part in a secondary, moved, position drawn with a \"phantom line\" (a line comprising \"dot-dot-dash\" sequences of two short and one long line segments) outline.", "psg_id": "6276712" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "Interchangeable parts Interchangeable parts are parts (components) that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure that they are so nearly identical that they will fit into any assembly of the same type. One such part can freely replace another, without any custom fitting, such as filing. This interchangeability allows easy assembly of new devices, and easier repair of existing devices, while minimizing both the time and skill required of the person doing the assembly or repair. The concept of interchangeability was crucial to the introduction of the assembly line at the beginning of the 20th", "psg_id": "3609030" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "Congress was captivated and ordered a standard for all United States equipment. The use of interchangeable parts removed the problems of earlier eras concerning the difficulty or impossibility of producing new parts for old equipment. If one firearm part failed, another could be ordered, and the firearm would not have to be discarded. The catch was that Whitney's guns were costly and handmade by skilled workmen. Charles Fitch credited Whitney with successfully executing a firearms contract with interchangeable parts using the American System, but historians Merritt Roe Smith and Robert B. Gordon have since determined that Whitney never actually achieved", "psg_id": "3609039" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "solution approaches the NPSHr, the pump stops pumping because the cleaning solution flashes to steam in the pump intake. Careful design of the pump is required to minimize NPSHr and allow pumping of high temperature cleaning solution. A typical parts washer may be aqueous based or use a solvent. Ben Palmer invented a solvent style parts washer in 1954. The parts washer was a success from the start, and he decided in the early 1960s not to sell his machine, but to lease it to the customer and service it by removing and replenishing the used solvent. Since the early", "psg_id": "13004532" }, { "title": "Principal parts", "text": "or three small aberrations (unexpected lenition), be deduced from four principal parts. The principal parts of a Ganda verb are the imperative (identical to the verb stem), the first person singular of the present tense and the modified stem. For example, the verb \"okwogera\" 'to speak' has the principal parts \"yogera–njogera–yogedde\". The present tense, far past tense, near future tense, far future tense, subjunctive and infinitive are derived from the imperative. The present perfect, conditional and near past tense are derived from the modified stem. In theory the second principal part can be derived from the first, but in practice", "psg_id": "4948962" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "account the pump system efficiency and assumes that all of the energy delivered to the pump is delivered to the wash load. A more accurate power density would consider the pump system efficiency as efficiencies vary greatly even from an identical pump as the efficiency is highly dependent on the pump operating point, the piping design and the friction losses in the system. Parts washer A parts washer is a piece of equipment used to remove contaminants or debris, such as dirt, grime, carbon, oil, grease, metal chips, cutting fluids, mold release agents, ink, paint, and corrosion from workpieces. Parts", "psg_id": "13004543" }, { "title": "Cannibalization (parts)", "text": "War II a large quantity of high quality, but unusable war surplus equipment such as radar devices made a ready source of parts to build radio equipment. Sometimes, removing parts from old equipment is the only way to obtain spare parts, either because they are no longer made, are obsolete, or can only be manufactured in large quantities. In logistics, this is known as \"Diminishing Manufacturing Sources\" (DMS). This is often the case in the military, and ships and aircraft, as well as other expensive equipment that is produced in limited quantities. Such was the case with the aircraft carrier", "psg_id": "15936435" }, { "title": "Principal parts", "text": "this one principal part. A handful of verbs require spelling changes in which case it can be considered that these verbs technically have two or three principal parts depending on how many spelling changes need to me made. They include doubling a consonant, adding accent markers, adding the letter e and converting letters such a y becomes i. Irregular verbs are markedly more complicating require seven principal parts of which few can be easily derived from the infinitive. For some verbs a few of their principal parts are identical with one another. The paradigm goes as follows: A few highly", "psg_id": "4948960" }, { "title": "Cointreau", "text": "Cointreau Cointreau () is a brand of triple sec (an orange-flavoured liqueur) produced in Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, France. It is drunk as an apéritif and digestif, and is a component of several well-known cocktails. It was originally called \"Curaçao Blanco Triple Sec\". Cointreau Distillery was set up in 1849 by Adolphe Cointreau, a confectioner, and his brother Edouard-Jean Cointreau. Their first success was with the cherry liqueur guignolet, but they found success when they blended sweet and bitter orange peels and pure alcohol from sugar beets. The first bottles of Cointreau were sold in 1875. An estimated 13 million bottles are sold", "psg_id": "3457348" }, { "title": "Parts & Labor", "text": "and Jim Sykes. Final line-up Past members Parts & Labor Parts & Labor was an American rock band formed in 2002 by B. J. Warshaw and Dan Friel in Brooklyn, New York. Drummer Joe Wong joined the band in 2007. Parts & Labor released five albums, two EPs, one split album (with Tyondai Braxton), and numerous 7\"s and compilation tracks. Their music is influenced by DIY punk, experimental/psychedelic rock, and lo-fi electronic music. Drummer Christopher Weingarten left the band in 2008 but they quickly recruited new drummer Joe Wong and added guitarist Sarah Lipstate, turning them into a four-piece band.", "psg_id": "9985647" }, { "title": "Parts & Labor", "text": "Parts & Labor Parts & Labor was an American rock band formed in 2002 by B. J. Warshaw and Dan Friel in Brooklyn, New York. Drummer Joe Wong joined the band in 2007. Parts & Labor released five albums, two EPs, one split album (with Tyondai Braxton), and numerous 7\"s and compilation tracks. Their music is influenced by DIY punk, experimental/psychedelic rock, and lo-fi electronic music. Drummer Christopher Weingarten left the band in 2008 but they quickly recruited new drummer Joe Wong and added guitarist Sarah Lipstate, turning them into a four-piece band. This lineup recorded \"Receivers\", the band's fourth", "psg_id": "9985645" }, { "title": "Alliance Truck Parts", "text": "to record the sponsor's first win in NASCAR. In 2017, the team reduced the number of races from 8 to 6. In May 2011 Alliance Truck Parts announced that it had signed a 3-year contract with Michigan International Speedway to acquire the naming rights for the Nationwide Series 250 race held there each June. The first Alliance Truck Parts 250 was held on June 18, 2011. Alliance Truck Parts Alliance Truck Parts is an American private label brand that offers heavy-duty truck replacement parts and accessories. The brand was founded as Alliance Brand Parts in 1998 and is a division", "psg_id": "15613902" }, { "title": "Genuine Parts Company", "text": "in Atlanta, Georgia, and operates 49 branches and 7 fabrication facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Effective in 2018, EIS was combined into Motion Industries and will be identified as its Electrical Specialties Group. Genuine Parts Company Genuine Parts Company (GPC) is an American service organization engaged in the distribution of automotive replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical/electronic materials. GPC serves numerous customers from more than 2,600 operations around the world, and has approximately 48,000 employees. It owns the NAPA Auto Parts brand. Founded in 1925, GPC is headquartered in", "psg_id": "7599278" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "parts that are interchangeable with the shocker, however it uses a different platform for operation. When Nerves were first released (several months late due to manufacturing and development issues), it was designed to be Smart Parts flagship \"no upgrades needed\" marker. It came packed with Smart Parts best accessories. The high-end features resulted in the MSRP costing $1200 for the base model, or $1500 for the upgraded package with HPA tank included. The reasoning for this was based on the previous customized Impulse markers, which retailed for $1000+, however the Nerve's high price tag didn't fare as well with the", "psg_id": "5305925" }, { "title": "Parts bin special", "text": "Parts bin special A parts bin special is vehicle constructed from all or mostly pre-designed parts. Often they are made to rapidly take advantage of an emerging market. Vehicles such as the Triumph Spitfire based largely on Triumph Herald parts, was produced, by Triumph, to take advantage of the early 1960s desire for small sports cars. The Ducati 350XL was produced by Ducati to quickly take advantage of a tax break. The Moto Guzzi 1000S is another example. Others have been produced by third parties using parts acquired from 3rd parties, while some have been produced for racing and promotional", "psg_id": "20269057" } ]

[ "margerita", "bob and rita", "margarita glass", "frozen margarita", "margarita (cocktail)", "margaritas", "margarita (drink)", "upside down margarita", "margarita" ]

[ { "title": "Springform pan", "text": "constructed for cheesecakes. Springform pans, however, are also used in the preparation of pizzas, quiches, and frozen desserts. Although most cheesecakes are baked in a water bath, this does not mean that springform pans are waterproof around the base. Many may be waterproof initially. However, as the latch loosens and the coating wears off this waterproof feature will fade. For this reason many will wrap the pan in aluminum foil. There are many types and finishes of springform pans. While the most common bottom is smooth, bottoms can also be waffled or glass. If a springform pan is unavailable, bakers", "psg_id": "11969339" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "(traditionally clarified butter) and a small amount of sugar prior to roasting to produce a \"butter roast\". The roasting process results in an additional caramelized coating on the beans. The most common roasting machines are of two basic types: drum and hot-air, although there are others including packed-bed, tangential and centrifugal roasters. Roasters can operate in either batch or continuous modes. Home roasters are also available. Drum machines consist of horizontal rotating drums that tumble the green coffee beans in a heated environment. The heat source can be supplied by natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), electricity, or even wood.", "psg_id": "6123140" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "or award winning, while others are from coffee orchards known for their quality and unique flavor. It is common for home roasters to purchase beans that come from a specific country, region, orchard, and harvest year. Home roasters can choose from various types of roasting equipment, each of which has certain attributes that can alter the flavor. A \"roasting profile\" describes the time the beans spend at each temperature during roasting including the final temperature prior to cooling. This greatly affects the flavor, aroma, and body of the coffee. Home roasters go to great lengths to control these roasting parameters", "psg_id": "4482287" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "roast. Meats and vegetables prepared in this way are described as \"roasted\", e.g., roasted chicken or roasted squash. For roasting, the food may be placed on a rack, in a roasting pan or, to ensure even application of heat, may be rotated on a spit or rotisserie. If a pan is used, the juice can be retained for use in gravy, Yorkshire pudding, etc. During oven roasting, hot air circulates around the meat, cooking all sides evenly. There are several plans for roasting meat: low-temperature cooking, high-temperature cooking, and a combination of both. Each method can be suitable, depending on", "psg_id": "635162" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "followed by a wet scrubber. Coffee roasting Roasting coffee transforms the chemical and physical properties of green coffee beans into roasted coffee products. The roasting process is what produces the characteristic flavor of coffee by causing the green coffee beans to change in taste. Unroasted beans contain similar if not higher levels of acids, protein, sugars, and caffeine as those that have been roasted, but lack the taste of roasted coffee beans due to the Maillard and other chemical reactions that occur during roasting. The vast majority of coffee is roasted commercially on a large scale, but small-scale commercial roasting", "psg_id": "6123152" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "Coffee roasting Roasting coffee transforms the chemical and physical properties of green coffee beans into roasted coffee products. The roasting process is what produces the characteristic flavor of coffee by causing the green coffee beans to change in taste. Unroasted beans contain similar if not higher levels of acids, protein, sugars, and caffeine as those that have been roasted, but lack the taste of roasted coffee beans due to the Maillard and other chemical reactions that occur during roasting. The vast majority of coffee is roasted commercially on a large scale, but small-scale commercial roasting has grown significantly with the", "psg_id": "6123128" }, { "title": "Tube and clamp scaffold", "text": "be spaced at any distance apart, up to the maximum distance allowed by engineering constraints. Tube and clamp is among the most labor-intensive of all scaffolding types. UK Health & Safety Executive Scaffold Checklist Tube and clamp scaffold Tube and clamp scaffold (commonly called \"tube and coupler scaffold\") is a versatile type of scaffold consisting of steel tubes and clamps. Vertical tubes are connected to horizontal tubes via right angle clamps. Diagonal tubes are periodically connected to the scaffold via swivel clamps in order to stabilize the scaffold. This type of scaffold is generally used where unlimited versatility is required.", "psg_id": "9123468" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "Roasting Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat where hot air envelops the food, cooking it evenly on all sides with temperatures of at least from an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting can enhance flavor through caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat in a larger, whole piece. Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted. Any piece of meat, especially red meat, that has been cooked in this fashion is called a", "psg_id": "635161" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "During roasting, meats and vegetables are frequently basted on the surface with butter, lard, or oil to reduce the loss of moisture by evaporation. In recent times, plastic oven bags have become popular for roasts. These cut cooking times and reduce the loss of moisture during roasting, but reduce flavor development from Maillard browning, somewhat more like (boiled or steamed) stew or pot roast. They are particularly popular for turkeys. Until the late 19th century, roasting by dry heat in an oven was called \"baking\". Roasting originally meant turning meat or a bird on a spit in front of a", "psg_id": "635164" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "the roast bed, some of which are hundreds of metres wide by kilometres long. Roasting is an exothermic process. The following describe different forms of roasting: Oxidizing roasting, the most commonly practiced roasting process, involves heating the ore in excess of air or oxygen, to burn out or replace the impurity element, generally sulfur, partly or completely by oxygen. For sulfide roasting, the general reaction can be given by: Roasting the sulfide ore, until almost complete removal of the sulfur from the ore, results in a \"dead roast\". Volatilizing roasting, involves careful oxidation at elevated temperatures of the ores, to", "psg_id": "9523251" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "sulfation, and pyrohydrolysis. In roasting, the ore or ore concentrate is treated with very hot air. This process is generally applied to sulfide minerals. During roasting, the sulfide is converted to an oxide, and sulfur is released as sulfur dioxide, a gas. For the ores CuS (chalcocite) and ZnS (sphalerite), balanced equations for the roasting are: The gaseous product of sulfide roasting, sulfur dioxide (SO) is often used to produce sulfuric acid. Many sulfide minerals contain other components such as arsenic that are released into the environment. Up until the early 20th century, roasting was started by burning wood on", "psg_id": "9523249" }, { "title": "Dry roasting", "text": "Dry roasting Dry roasting is a process by which heat is applied to dry foodstuffs without the use of oil or water as a carrier. Unlike other dry heat methods, dry roasting is used with foods such as nuts and seeds, in addition to some eaten insects such as house crickets. Dry roasted foods are stirred as they are roasted to ensure even heating. Dry roasting can be done in a frying pan or wok (a common way to prepare spices in some cuisines), or in a specialized roaster (as is used for coffee beans or peanuts). Dry roasting changes", "psg_id": "13521275" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "bean is tougher, harder to grind, and less of it ends up as \"mouth feel\" or body in the coffee beverage. The drum roaster takes more time so the acidic compounds are less in evidence, having evaporated somewhat to yield a mellow-tasting beverage. The roasted bean is softer and easier to grind, and more of it contributes to the body of the beverage. One drawback of the electric roasting appliances is their small capacity: for fluid-bed, and somewhat more for drum roaster. They are also expensive. Another drawback is that most models emit smoke. No matter what roasting method is", "psg_id": "4482293" }, { "title": "Tube cleaning", "text": "heating. This process is an off-line process. Occasionally it is also used for the sterilization of tubes in the pharmaceutical or food industry. A diameter range cannot be indicated here because this method can be applied for certain processes only; a technical limitation of the heating is given only by the materials and the required amount of heat. Special types of tube cleaning are all such types which are partly in experimental stage only and do not come under the process types mentioned before, such as, for example: Tube cleaning Tube cleaning describes the activity of, or device for, the", "psg_id": "7620873" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "in braising or other moist-heat methods. Many roasts are tied with string prior to roasting, often using the reef knot or the packer's knot. Tying holds them together during roasting, keeping any stuffing inside, and keeps the roast in a round profile, which promotes even cooking. Red meats such as beef, lamb, and venison, and certain game birds are often roasted to be \"pink\" or \"rare\", meaning that the center of the roast is still red. Roasting is a preferred method of cooking for most poultry, and certain cuts of beef, pork, or lamb. Although there is a growing fashion", "psg_id": "635168" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "process. Sinter roasting involves heating the fine ores at high temperatures, where simultaneous oxidation and agglomeration of the ores take place. For example, lead sulfide ores are subjected to sinter roasting in a continuous process after froth flotation to convert the fine ores to workable agglomerates for further smelting operations. Roasting (metallurgy) Roasting is a process of heating of sulfide ore to a high temperature in presence of air. It is a step of the processing of certain ores. More specifically, roasting is a metallurgical process involving gas–solid reactions at elevated temperatures with the goal of purifying the metal component(s).", "psg_id": "9523254" }, { "title": "Tube socket", "text": "frequencies than octal tubes. The advent of miniature \"all-glass\" seven- and nine-pin tubes overtook both octals and loctals, so the loctal's higher-frequency potential was never fully exploited. Loctal tube type numbers in the USA typically begin with \"7\" (for 6.3-volt types) or \"14\" for 12.6-volt types. This was fudged by specifying the heater voltage as \"nominally\" 7 or 14 volts so that the tube nomenclature fitted. Battery types (mostly 1.4-volt) are coded \"1Lxn\", where \"x\" is a letter and \"n\" a number, such as \"1LA4\". Russian loctals \"end\" in L, e.g. 6J1L. European designations are ambiguous; all B8G loctals have", "psg_id": "3806485" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "in some restaurants to serve \"rose pork\", temperature monitoring of the center of the roast is the only sure way to avoid foodborne disease. In Britain, Ireland, and Australia, a roast of meat may be referred to as a \"joint\", or a leg, if it is a leg. Some vegetables, such as potatoes, zucchini, pumpkin, turnips, rutabagas, parsnips, cauliflower, asparagus, squash, and peppers lend themselves to roasting as well. Roasted chestnuts are also a popular snack in winter. It is also possible to roast fish as meat. Roasting Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat where hot air", "psg_id": "635169" }, { "title": "Dry roasting", "text": "the chemistry of proteins in the food, changing their flavor, and enhances the scent and taste of some spices. Roasted spices are commonly prepared by adding various herbs, spices and sugars in the frying pan and roasting until brown. Common dry roasted foods include peanut butter, which is made from peanuts that have been dry roasted, tea, which is made from tea leaves that have been dry roasted (either immediately after picking or after fermentation), and coffee and chocolate, which are made from roasted coffee beans and roasted cocoa beans, respectively. Dry roasting Dry roasting is a process by which", "psg_id": "13521276" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "were able to afford low-priced stove models that became sufficiently available. However, the key element of observation during roasting became difficult and dangerous to do with the coal oven. Hence, traditional roasting disappeared as kitchens became no longer equipped for this custom and soon thereafter, \"baking\" came to be called \"roasting\". Roasting can be applied to a wide variety of meat. In general, it works best for cooking whole chickens, turkey, and leaner cuts of lamb, pork, and beef. The aim is to highlight the flavor of the meat itself rather than a sauce or stew, as it is done", "psg_id": "635167" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "including using computers or programmable controllers for process control and data logging. Manually controlled equipment makes precise and repeatable profile control more difficult, though an experienced roaster can produce very good results. One of the lures of the hobby is experimenting with the roasting profile to produce optimal tasting coffee, albeit subjective. Coffee roasting produces chaff and smoke, and should be done in a well-ventilated area, which is often difficult to accomplish in a home environment. Coffee roasting outdoors is affected by changes in air temperature and speed, requiring adjustments to the roasting process to produce intended results. There are", "psg_id": "4482288" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "air cooled with a draft inducer. During the roasting process, coffee beans tend to go through a weight loss of about 15 to 18% due to the loss of water and volatile compounds. Although the beans experience a weight loss, the size of the beans double after the roasting process due to the physical expansion of the cellulose structure which facilitates the release of carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and water (in the form of steam). There are several traditional variations in bean roasting in different parts of the world. For example, in Vietnam coffee is often coated with oil", "psg_id": "6123139" }, { "title": "Head tube", "text": "listing all current and past head tube dimensions problematic. The following table includes the most common sizes; nominal head tube diameters are assuming a 0.1-0.2 mm interference fit, which is what most head tube reaming cutters are designed to bore. Adequate press fits are typically between 0.1 and 0.25 mm of interference. Standard motorcycle head tubes and headsets are sized for a one inch (25.4 mm) diameter fork steerer tube. Head tube The head tube is the part of a cycle's tubular frame within which the front fork steerer tube is mounted. On a motorcycle, the \"head tube\" is normally", "psg_id": "5525172" }, { "title": "Tube drawing", "text": "are five types of tube drawing: tube sinking, mandrel drawing, stationary mandrel, moving mandrel, and floating mandrel. A mandrel is used in many of the types to prevent buckling or wrinkling in the workpiece. Tube sinking, also known as \"free tube drawing\", reduces the diameter of the tube without a mandrel inside the tube. The inner diameter is determined by the inner and outer diameter of the stock tube, the outer diameter of the final product, the length of the die landing, the amount of back tension, and the friction between the tube and the die. This type of drawing", "psg_id": "11860242" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "Roasting (metallurgy) Roasting is a process of heating of sulfide ore to a high temperature in presence of air. It is a step of the processing of certain ores. More specifically, roasting is a metallurgical process involving gas–solid reactions at elevated temperatures with the goal of purifying the metal component(s). Often before roasting, the ore has already been partially purified, e.g. by froth flotation. The concentrate is mixed with other materials to facilitate the process. The technology is useful but is also a serious source of air pollution. Roasting consists of thermal gas–solid reactions, which can include oxidation, reduction, chlorination,", "psg_id": "9523248" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "as it is roasted, different roast levels will contain respectively different caffeine levels when measured by volume or mass, though the bean will still have the same caffeine. Home roasting is the process of roasting small batches of green coffee beans for personal consumption. Even after the turn of the 20th century, it was more common for at-home coffee drinkers to roast their coffee in their residence than it was to buy pre-roasted coffee. Later, home roasting faded in popularity with the rise of the commercial coffee roasting companies. In recent years home roasting of coffee has seen a revival.", "psg_id": "6123147" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "called for the home roaster to focus on the quality of the bean. From 1986 through 1999 there was a surge in the number of patents filed for home roasting appliances. In the 1990s, more electric home roasting equipment became available, including drum roasters, and variations on the fluid-bed roaster. By 2001, gourmet coffee aficionados were using the internet to purchase green estate-grown beans for delivery by mail. The coffee-roasting process follows coffee processing and precedes coffee brewing. It consists essentially of sorting, roasting, cooling, and packaging but can also include grinding in larger-scale roasting houses. In larger operations, bags", "psg_id": "6123137" }, { "title": "Roasting Ear Church and School", "text": "and a local school. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Roasting Ear Church and School The Roasting Ear Church and School is a historic multifunction building in rural northwestern Stone County, Arkansas. It is located northeast of Onia, on County Road 48 west of its junction with County Road 86 (Roasting Ear Road). It is a single-story wood frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof, weatherboard siding, and stone foundation. The main facade has a pair of symmetrically-placed entrances with transom windows and simple molding, and otherwise lacks adornment. Built c. 1918, it", "psg_id": "16983942" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "Home roasting coffee Home roasting is the process of roasting coffee from green coffee beans on a small scale for personal consumption. Home roasting of coffee has been practiced for centuries, using simple methods such as roasting in cast iron skillets over a wood fire and hand-turning small steel drums on a kitchen stovetop. Until the early 20th century it was more common to roast coffee at home than to buy pre-roasted coffee. Following World War I commercial coffee roasting became prevalent and, combined with the distribution of instant coffee, home roasting decreased substantially. In recent years there has been", "psg_id": "4482274" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "of green coffee beans are hand- or machine-opened, dumped into a hopper, and screened to remove debris. The green beans are then weighed and transferred by belt or pneumatic conveyor to storage hoppers. From the storage hoppers, the green beans are conveyed to the roaster. Initially, the process is endothermic (absorbing heat), but at around it becomes exothermic (giving off heat). For the roaster, this means that the beans are heating themselves and an adjustment of the roaster's heat source might be required. At the end of the roasting cycle, the roasted beans are dumped from the roasting chamber and", "psg_id": "6123138" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "After using any of the above methods, the roasted beans must be manually cooled. A common method is to shake or toss them in a metal colander for a few minutes. Specially designed electric coffee roasters have been available since the 1970s. These counter-top appliances automate the roasting process, including a cooling cycle at the end. Unlike hot-air poppers they are designed to withstand extended high temperature operation. Two main types exist: the fluid-bed or fluid-air roaster, and the drum roaster. The fluid-bed roaster heats the beans faster, retaining more of their desirable acidic flavor compounds. However, the resulting roasted", "psg_id": "4482292" }, { "title": "Roasting Ear Church and School", "text": "Roasting Ear Church and School The Roasting Ear Church and School is a historic multifunction building in rural northwestern Stone County, Arkansas. It is located northeast of Onia, on County Road 48 west of its junction with County Road 86 (Roasting Ear Road). It is a single-story wood frame structure, with a front-facing gable roof, weatherboard siding, and stone foundation. The main facade has a pair of symmetrically-placed entrances with transom windows and simple molding, and otherwise lacks adornment. Built c. 1918, it is a well-preserved example of a typical rural Arkansas structure built to house both a church congregation", "psg_id": "16983941" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "source of gaseous pollutants, including alcohols, aldehydes, organic acids, and nitrogen and sulfur compounds. Because roasters are typically natural gas-fired, carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO) emissions result from fuel combustion. Decaffeination and instant coffee extraction and drying operations may also be sources of small amounts of VOC. Emissions from the grinding and packaging operations typically are not vented to the atmosphere. Particulate matter emissions from the roasting and cooling operations are typically ducted to cyclones before being emitted to the atmosphere. Gaseous emissions from roasting operations are typically ducted to a thermal oxidiser or thermal catalytic oxidiser following", "psg_id": "6123150" }, { "title": "Feeding tube", "text": "placed into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. These types of tubes are used for individuals who are unable to tolerate feeding into the stomach, due to dysfunction of the stomach, impaired gastric motility, severe reflux or vomiting. These types of tubes must be placed in a hospital setting. A gastric feeding tube (G-tube or \"button\") is a tube inserted through a small incision in the abdomen into the stomach and is used for long-term enteral nutrition. One type is the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube which is placed endoscopically. The position of the endoscope can be", "psg_id": "3194774" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "were available at the local general store, or even through mail order. For roasting, many people used such simple methods as a layer of beans on a metal sheet in the oven, or beans stirred in a cast iron skillet over a fire. Despite the wide popularity of home roasting, Burns felt that it would soon disappear because of the great strides made in commercial roasting in the 1860s and 1870s, including the benefits of the economies of scale. The commercial roaster inventions patented by Burns revolutionized the U.S. roasting industry, much like the innovations of inventors in Emmerich am", "psg_id": "6123133" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "oxide ore is facilitated by addition of elemental sulfur. Carbonate ores react in a similar manner as the oxide ore, after decomposing to their oxide form at high temperature. Sulfating roasting oxidizes certain sulfide ores to sulfates in a controlled supply of air to enable leaching of the sulfate for further processing. Magnetic roasting involves controlled roasting of the ore to convert it into a magnetic form, thus enabling easy separation and processing in subsequent steps. For example, controlled reduction of haematite (non magnetic FeO) to magnetite (magnetic FeO). Reduction roasting partially reduces an oxide ore before the actual smelting", "psg_id": "9523253" }, { "title": "Roasting jack", "text": "Roasting jack A roasting jack is a machine which rotates meat roasting on a spit. It can also be called a spit jack, a spit engine or a turnspit, although this name can also refer to a human turning the spit, or a turnspit dog. Cooking meat on a spit dates back at least to the 1st century BC, but at first spits were turned by human power. In Britain, starting in the Tudor period, dog-powered turnspits were used; the dog ran in a treadmill linked to the spit by belts and pulleys. Other forms of roasting jacks included the", "psg_id": "10957490" }, { "title": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex", "text": "are still represented. The site provides an understanding of the nature of capital investment, technological transfer and mining and extractive processes at the very start of the gold boom, which was itself a process of lasting importance for Australia. The Roasting Pits are nationally significant as a rare example of the application of a common design for lime burning being adapted for the roasting of quartz. They reflect the period prior to the development of specialised quartz roasting kilns. The Battery is nationally significant as a purpose-built structure to house a boiler, beam engine and stamper battery. It represents the", "psg_id": "20811367" }, { "title": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex", "text": "oldest surviving stamper battery building erected for gold mining in Australia, being substantially intact and interpretable as a working structure. The features associated with the Roasting Pits, such as the Dam, and worker housing are also nationally significant by enhancing the understanding of the infrastructure associated with the operation of the Roasting Pits. The remains of the fences associated with the 1871 occupation of the site are regionally significant. Quartz Roasting Pits Complex was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course,", "psg_id": "20811368" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "used, the weather can affect the results, especially if roasting outdoors. Cold temperatures can extend the roasting time, adversely affecting the bean. In extreme cold the roaster may fail to reach proper temperature. Humidity is a lesser concern; it changes the roasting time and resulting quality. Other unusual home roasting methods have been tried by inventive enthusiasts, such as various modifications of fluid-bed roasters and popcorn poppers, the use of a heat gun aimed into a metal bowl, a heat gun aimed into a bread machine, a modified rotisserie in a gas-fired barbecue grill, and many more. Home roasting coffee", "psg_id": "4482294" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "roasting, many people used such simple methods as a layer of beans on a metal sheet in the oven, or beans stirred in a cast iron skillet over a fire. Despite the wide popularity of home roasting, Burns felt that it would soon disappear because of the great strides made in commercial roasting in the 1860s and 1870s, including the benefits of the economies of scale. The commercial roaster inventions patented by Burns revolutionized the U.S. roasting industry, much like the innovations of inventors in Emmerich am Rhein greatly advanced commercial coffee roasting in Germany. As well, the 1864 marketing", "psg_id": "4482280" }, { "title": "Nixie tube", "text": "hours for the earliest types, to as high as 200,000 hours or more for some of the last types to be introduced. There is no formal definition as to what constitutes \"end of life\" for Nixies, mechanical failure excepted. Some sources suggest that incomplete glow coverage of a glyph (\"cathode poisoning\") or appearance of glow elsewhere in the tube would not be acceptable. Nixie tubes are susceptible to multiple failure modes, including Driving Nixies outside of their specified electrical parameters will accelerate their demise, especially excess current, which increases sputtering of the electrodes. A few extreme examples of sputtering have", "psg_id": "758420" }, { "title": "RMA tube designation", "text": "of the filament/heater power rating (and therefore the overall power handling capabilities) of the tube. The assigned numbers were as follows: The second character was a letter broadly identifying the class of tube: The last 2 digits were serially assigned, beginning with 21 to avoid possible confusion with receiving tubes or CRT phosphor designations. Multiple section tubes (like the 3E29 or 8D21) are assigned a letter corresponding to ONE set of electrodes. Like all tube numbering systems, there are many inconsistencies between theory and practice. For example, there is no assigned letter code for cathode-ray tubes. Some unusual types received", "psg_id": "11718684" }, { "title": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex", "text": "natural history of New South Wales. The Quartz Roasting Pits Complex is extremely rare in its technicl/research and historic significance Quartz Roasting Pits Complex Quartz Roasting Pits Complex is a heritage-listed quartz roasting kiln located 10km north of Hill End, Mid-Western Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1854 to 1855. It is also known as Cornish Roasting Pits. The property is owned by the New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The Hill End Quartz Roasting Pits Complex was established", "psg_id": "20811378" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "top of ore. This would raise the temperature of the ore to the point where its sulfur content would become its source of fuel, and the roasting process could continue without external fuel sources. Early sulfide roasting was practiced in this manner in \"open hearth\" roasters, which were manually stirred (a practice called \"rabbling\") using rake-like tools to expose unroasted ore to oxygen as the reaction proceeded. This process released large amounts of acidic, metallic, and other toxic compounds. Results of this include areas that even after 60–80 years are still largely lifeless, often exactly corresponding to the area of", "psg_id": "9523250" }, { "title": "Roasting (metallurgy)", "text": "eliminate impurity elements in the form of their volatile oxides. Examples of such volatile oxides include AsO, SbO, ZnO and sulfur oxides. Careful control of the oxygen content in the roaster is necessary, as excessive oxidation forms non volatile oxides. Chloridizing roasting transforms certain metal compounds to chlorides, through oxidation or reduction. Some metals such as uranium, titanium, beryllium and some rare earths are processed in their chloride form. Certain forms of chloridizing roasting may be represented by the overall reactions: The first reaction represents the chlorination of a sulfide ore involving an exothermic reaction. The second reaction involving an", "psg_id": "9523252" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "of temperature, smell, color, and sound to monitor the roasting process. Sound is a good indicator of temperature during roasting. There are two temperature thresholds called \"cracks\" that roasters listen for. At approximately , the coffee will emit a cracking sound. This point is referred to as \"first crack,\" marking the beginnings of a \"light roast\". At first crack, a large amount of the coffee's moisture has been evaporated and the beans will increase in size. When the coffee reaches approximately , it emits a \"second crack\", this sound represents the structure of the coffee starting to collapse. If the", "psg_id": "6123144" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "From 1986 through 1999 there was a surge in the number of patents filed for home roasting appliances. In the 1990s, more electric home roasting equipment became available, including drum roasters, and variations on the fluid-bed roaster. By 2001, gourmet coffee aficionados were using the internet to purchase green estate-grown beans for delivery by mail. Enjoying coffee made from freshly roasted beans is one of the major driving factors in the popularity of home roasting. Home roasting has the advantage of being able to roast smaller volumes of coffee to match consumption so that the roasted coffee is used before", "psg_id": "4482284" }, { "title": "Thorpe tube flowmeter", "text": "float shapes may be seen with older Thorpe tube flowmeters, and all floats should be read from the top of the float, except for the ball float, which is read from its center. Floats should rotate in the airstream, and the absence of rotation may indicate faulty readings resulting from the float catching on the tube. The needle valve may be located proximal or distal to the inlet port; these two types of flowmeter are respectively called 'non-compensated' or 'compensated'. The original Thorpe tube flowmeter is the non-compensated type: it works with a fixed orifice and variable pressure. The non-compensated", "psg_id": "15999088" }, { "title": "Tube tester", "text": "personnel would sell a replacement from the cabinet. At that time, tubes in consumer devices were installed in sockets and easily replaceable, except for the CRT in televisions. Most devices had a removable back with a diagram showing where to replace each tube. There were only a few types of tube socket, so it was easy to make a mistake. If testing showed all tubes to be working, the next step was a repair shop. As transistor devices became common, the grocery-store tube-tester vanished. Tube tester A tube tester is an electronic instrument designed to test certain characteristics of vacuum", "psg_id": "12803759" }, { "title": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex", "text": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex Quartz Roasting Pits Complex is a heritage-listed quartz roasting kiln located 10km north of Hill End, Mid-Western Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1854 to 1855. It is also known as Cornish Roasting Pits. The property is owned by the New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The Hill End Quartz Roasting Pits Complex was established by the Colonial Gold Mining Company in 1855, on the traditional land of the Wiradjuri people, to provide gold extraction", "psg_id": "20811357" }, { "title": "Chest tube", "text": "insertion, removal, or when diagnosing air leaks. Manual manipulation, often called milking, stripping, fan folding, or tapping, of chest tubes is commonly performed to clear chest tube obstructions. No conclusive evidence has demonstrated that any of these techniques are more effective than the others, and no method has shown to improve chest tube drainage. Furthermore, chest tube manipulation has proved to increase negative pressure, which may be detrimental, and painful to the patient. For these reasons, many hospitals do not allow these types of manual tube manipulations. Internal chest tube clearing can be performed to clear chest tube obstructions using", "psg_id": "3986500" }, { "title": "Tube tester", "text": "given plate voltage, which can usually be controlled by a variable load resistor. Switches will need to select the correct filament voltage plus which pins belong to the filament and cathode(s). Older testers may call themselves \"Plate Conductance\" if the ammeter is in series with the plate, or \"Cathode Conductance\" if the meter is in series with the cathode. The problems of \"emission testers\" are: The \"advantage\" of an emission tester is that from all types of tube testers, it provides the most reliable warning of tube wear-out. If emission is at 70%, transconductance can be at 90% still, and", "psg_id": "12803754" }, { "title": "Tracheal tube", "text": "These may also be constructed of polyvinyl chloride or wire-reinforced silicone rubber. Other tubes (such as the Bivona Fome-Cuf tube) are designed specifically for use in laser surgery in and around the airway. Various types of double-lumen endotracheal (actually, endobronchial) tubes have been developed (Carlens, White, Robertshaw, etc.) for ventilating each lung independently—this is useful during pulmonary and other thoracic operations. Several types of tracheostomy tubes are available, depending on the requirements of the patient, including Shiley, Bivona (a silicon tube with metal rings that are good for airways with damage to the tracheal rings or otherwise not straight), and", "psg_id": "3142404" }, { "title": "Roasting", "text": "fire. It is one of the oldest forms of cooking known. Traditionally recognized roasting methods consist only of baking and cooking over or near an open fire. Grilling is normally not technically a roast, since a grill (gridiron) is used. Barbecuing and smoking differ from roasting because of the lower temperature and controlled smoke application. Grilling can be considered as a low-fat food preparation, as it allows any fat in the food to drip away. Before the invention and widespread use of stoves, food was primarily cooked over open flames from a hearth. To roast meat, racks with skewers, or,", "psg_id": "635165" }, { "title": "Tube feet", "text": "solid surface, and levers itself the right way up. Tube feet allow these different types of animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly. Tube feet consist of two parts: ampullae and podia. Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle, whereas the podia contain the latter only. The podia use suction to attach to the substratum. Tube feet Tube feet are small active tubular projections on the oral face of an echinoderm, whether the arms of a starfish, or the undersides of sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers. They are part of the water vascular system.", "psg_id": "5539814" }, { "title": "Tube bending", "text": "tube while it is being bent to give the tube extra support to reduce wrinkling and breaking the tube during this process. The different types of mandrels are as follows. In production of a product where the bend is not critical a plug mandrel can be used. A form type tapers the end of the mandrel to provide more support in the bend of the tube. When precise bending is needed a ball mandrel (or ball mandrel with steel cable) should be used. The conjoined ball-like disks are inserted into the tubing to allow for bending while maintaining the same", "psg_id": "12959615" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "it goes stale. Depending on the bean's origin and the method of storage after roasting, generally whole bean coffee flavor is at its peak between seven and fourteen days after roasting, but some beans are best left even longer, up to 21 days. The flavor of ground coffee deteriorates even faster. Methods of extending freshness include refrigeration, freezing, vacuum packaging, and displacing oxygen in the container with an inert gas. Green coffee beans can be kept fresh for 1–3 years, depending upon storage conditions, and more particular home roasters reduce storage time to 8 or even 1.5 months. Other advantages", "psg_id": "4482285" }, { "title": "Torpedo tube", "text": "Torpedo tube A torpedo tube is a cylinder shaped device for launching torpedoes. There are two main types of torpedo tube: underwater tubes fitted to submarines and some surface ships, and deck-mounted units (also referred to as torpedo launchers) installed aboard surface vessels. Deck-mounted torpedo launchers are usually designed for a specific type of torpedo, while submarine torpedo tubes are general-purpose launchers, and are often also capable of deploying mines and cruise missiles. Most modern launchers are standardised on a diameter for light torpedoes (deck mounted aboard ship) or a diameter for heavy torpedoes (underwater tubes), although other sizes of", "psg_id": "1265847" }, { "title": "Vacuum tube", "text": "Vacuum tube In electronics, a vacuum tube, an electron tube, or valve (British usage) or, colloquially, a tube (North America), is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied. The type known as a thermionic tube or thermionic valve uses the phenomenon of thermionic emission of electrons from a heated cathode and is used for a number of fundamental electronic functions such as signal amplification and current rectification. Non-thermionic types, such as a vacuum phototube however, achieve electron emission through the photoelectric effect, and are used", "psg_id": "444924" }, { "title": "Vacuum tube", "text": "internal insulating spacers. Tube rectifiers have limited current capability and exceeding ratings will eventually destroy a tube. Degenerative failures are those caused by the slow deterioration of performance over time. Overheating of internal parts, such as control grids or mica spacer insulators, can result in trapped gas escaping into the tube; this can reduce performance. A getter is used to absorb gases evolved during tube operation, but has only a limited ability to combine with gas. Control of the envelope temperature prevents some types of gassing. A tube with an unusually high level of internal gas may exhibit a visible", "psg_id": "445022" }, { "title": "Tube bending", "text": "different types of ductile metal tubing. Freeform-bending processes, like three-roll-pushbending, shape the workpiece kinematically, thus the bending contour is not dependent on the tool geometry. Generally, round stock is used in tube bending. However, square and rectangular tubes and pipes may also be bent to meet job specifications. Other factors involved in the bending process are the wall thickness, tooling and lubricants needed by the pipe and tube bender to best shape the material, and the different ways the tube may be used (tube, pipe wires). A tube can be bent in multiple directions and angles. Common simple bends consist", "psg_id": "12959600" }, { "title": "Shell and tube heat exchanger", "text": "composed of several types of tubes: plain, longitudinally finned, etc. Two fluids, of different starting temperatures, flow through the heat exchanger. One flows through the tubes (the tube side) and the other flows outside the tubes but inside the shell (the shell side). Heat is transferred from one fluid to the other through the tube walls, either from tube side to shell side or vice versa. The fluids can be either liquids or gases on either the shell or the tube side. In order to transfer heat efficiently, a large heat transfer area should be used, leading to the use", "psg_id": "5609490" }, { "title": "Traveling-wave tube", "text": "Traveling-wave tube A traveling-wave tube (TWT, pronounced \"twit\") or traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA, pronounced \"tweeta\") is a specialized vacuum tube that is used in electronics to amplify radio frequency (RF) signals in the microwave range. The TWT belongs to a category of \"linear beam\" tubes, such as the klystron, in which the radio wave is amplified by absorbing power from a beam of electrons as it passes down the tube. Although there are various types of TWT, two major categories are: A major advantage of the TWT over some other microwave tubes is its ability to amplify a wide range", "psg_id": "2660682" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "roasters, to allow for large batches of coffee. Nevertheless, home roasting continued to be popular. A man working at a commercial roasting plant beginning in the 1850s in St. Louis, Missouri, said that \"selling roasted coffee was up-hill work, as everyone roasted coffee in the kitchen oven.\" He said the arguments his company employed \"against\" home roasting included appeals to the economy of saving fuel and labor, the danger of burns and flaring tempers, and the possibility of ruined beans or bad-tasting beverage. Nevertheless, appliances catering to the home roaster were becoming popular; in 1849 a spherical coffee roaster was", "psg_id": "4482278" }, { "title": "Tube tester", "text": "Emission Tester because they are a crude measure of emission in directly heated types (but a measure of unwanted heater-cathode leakage in indirectly heated types). Switches will need to select the correct filament voltage and pins. Next in complexity is the \"emission tester\", which basically treats any tube as a diode by carefully connecting the cathode to ground, all the grids and plate to B+ voltage, feeding the filament with the correct voltage, and an ammeter in series with either the plate or the cathode. This effectively measures emission, the current which the cathode is capable of emitting, for the", "psg_id": "12803753" }, { "title": "Home roasting coffee", "text": "plenty of ventilation. The hot-air popper is sometimes pressed into service as a coffee roaster, but such a light-duty appliance is not designed to withstand the longer heat cycle required by coffee beans. As a result, the hot-air popper used for coffee may fail from heat damage. This method of roasting produces somewhat less smoke than oven or stove-top but it still requires good ventilation. It also blows chaff off of the roasting beans, so cleaning up the scattered chaff is a consideration. If used indoors, the room may retain a smoky smell long afterward. Roasting outdoors is an option.", "psg_id": "4482291" }, { "title": "Neural tube", "text": "fold stage; as well as the more dorsally located motor neurons and interneurons. These cell types are specified by the secretion of the Shh from the notochord (located ventrally to the neural tube), and later from the floor plate cells. Shh acts as a morphogen, meaning that it acts in a concentration-dependent manner to specify cell types as it moves further from its source. The following is a proposed mechanism for how Shh patterns the ventral neural tube: A gradient of Shh that controls the expression of a group of homeodomain (HD) and basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) transcription factors is created.", "psg_id": "1669422" }, { "title": "Nixie tube", "text": "even resulted in complete disintegration of Nixie-tube cathodes. Cathode poisoning can be abated by limiting current through the tubes to significantly below their maximum rating, through the use of Nixie tubes constructed from materials that avoid the effect (e.g. by being free of silicates and aluminum), or by programming devices to periodically cycle through all digits so that seldom-displayed ones get activated. As testament to their longevity, and that of the equipment which incorporated them, several suppliers still provide common Nixie tube types as replacement parts, new in original packaging. Equipment with Nixie-tube displays in excellent working condition is still", "psg_id": "758421" }, { "title": "Torpedo tube", "text": "a hydraulic system that was much faster and safer in conditions where the ship needed to maneuver. The German Type 212 submarine uses a new development of the water ram expulsion system, which ejects the torpedo with water pressure to avoid acoustic detection. Torpedo tube A torpedo tube is a cylinder shaped device for launching torpedoes. There are two main types of torpedo tube: underwater tubes fitted to submarines and some surface ships, and deck-mounted units (also referred to as torpedo launchers) installed aboard surface vessels. Deck-mounted torpedo launchers are usually designed for a specific type of torpedo, while submarine", "psg_id": "1265850" }, { "title": "Neural tube defect", "text": "Neural tube defect Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of birth defects in which an opening in the spinal cord or brain remains from early in human development. In the 3rd week of pregnancy called gastrulation, specialized cells on the dorsal side of the embryo begin to change shape and form the neural tube. When the neural tube does not close completely, an NTD develops. Specific types include: spina bifida which affects the spine, anencephaly which results in little to no brain, encephalocele which affects the skull, and iniencephaly which results in severe neck problems. NTDs are one of", "psg_id": "6498472" }, { "title": "Hot tube engine", "text": "a mechanical weakness in the engine which tends to lead to failure. Both engine types are now replaced by diesels, which can be made to operate over varying loads and speeds in any size with modern methods. Hot bulbs are still used in remote areas where the extreme fuel flexibility is a major advantage. Hot tube engines may also be found there, if their difficulties with the adjustable tube can be overcome, or accepted and lived with. Hot tube engine The hot tube engine is a relative of the hot bulb engine with better timing control. The hot bulb engine", "psg_id": "8730988" }, { "title": "Mycobacteria growth indicator tube", "text": "Mycobacteria growth indicator tube Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) is intended for the detection and recovery of mycobacteria. The MGIT Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube contains 4 mL of modified Middlebrook 7H9 Broth base. The complete medium, with OADC enrichment and PANTA antibiotic mixture, is one of the most commonly used liquid media for the cultivation of mycobacteria. All types of clinical specimens, pulmonary as well as extra-pulmonary (except blood and urine), can be processed for primary isolation in the MGIT tube using conventional methods. After processed specimen is inoculated, MGIT tube must be continuously monitored either manually or by automated", "psg_id": "14161761" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Neural tube defect", "text": "Neural tube defects resulted in 71,000 deaths globally in 2010. It is unclear how common the condition is in low income countries. Neural tube defect Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of birth defects in which an opening in the spinal cord or brain remains from early in human development. In the 3rd week of pregnancy called gastrulation, specialized cells on the dorsal side of the embryo begin to change shape and form the neural tube. When the neural tube does not close completely, an NTD develops. Specific types include: spina bifida which affects the spine, anencephaly which results", "psg_id": "6498490" }, { "title": "Foot roasting", "text": "adjacent toes. In Brittany, an enhanced interrogation chair was used that immobilized the feet and provided a movable tray of coals that could be cranked up and down, eventually making physical contact with the soles of the feet. A form of torture called \"star kicking\" supposedly began with Countess Elizabeth Bathory, who would place oiled bits of paper or string between the prisoner's toes and light the material on fire. Foot roasting Foot roasting is a method of torture used since ancient times. The torture takes ingenious advantage of the extreme sensitivity of the sole of the foot to heat.", "psg_id": "3180048" }, { "title": "Foot roasting", "text": "Foot roasting Foot roasting is a method of torture used since ancient times. The torture takes ingenious advantage of the extreme sensitivity of the sole of the foot to heat. The Romans immobilized the prisoner and pressed red-hot iron plates to the soles of his feet. The Spanish Inquisition bound the prisoner face-upward to the rack with his bare feet secured in a stocks. The soles of the feet were basted with lard or oil and slowly barbecued over a brazier of burning coals. A screen could be interposed between the feet and the coals to modulate the exposure, while", "psg_id": "3180045" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "Rhein greatly advanced commercial coffee roasting in Germany. As well, the 1864 marketing breakthrough of the Arbuckle Brothers in Philadelphia, introducing the convenient one-pound (0.45 kg) paper bag of roasted coffee, brought success and imitators. From that time commercially roasted coffee grew in popularity until it gradually overtook home roasting during the 1900s in America. In 1903 and 1906 the first electric roasters were patented in the U.S. and Germany, respectively; these commercial devices eliminated the problem of smoke or fuel vapor imparting a bad taste to the coffee. In France, the home roaster did not yield to the commercial", "psg_id": "6123134" }, { "title": "Sieve tube element", "text": "none to a very small number of ribosomes. The two types of sieve elements, sieve tube members and sieve cells, have different structure. Sieve tube members are shorter and wider with greater area for nutrient transport while sieve cells tend to be longer and narrower with smaller area for nutrient transport. Although the function of both of these kinds of sieve elements is the same, sieve cells are found in gymnosperms, non-flowering vascular plants, while sieve tube members are found in angiosperms, flowering vascular plants. Sieve elements were first discovered by the forest botanist Theodor Hartig in 1837. Since this", "psg_id": "5280962" }, { "title": "Coffee roasting", "text": "American colonies. In the 19th century, various patents were awarded in the U.S. and Europe for commercial roasters, to allow for large batches of coffee. Nevertheless, home roasting continued to be popular. A man working at a commercial roasting plant beginning in the 1850s in St. Louis, Missouri, said that \"selling roasted coffee was up-hill work, as everyone roasted coffee in the kitchen oven.\" Appliances catering to the home roaster were developed; in 1849 a spherical coffee roaster was invented in Cincinnati, Ohio, for use on the top of a wood-fired kitchen stove, fitted into a burner opening. Green beans", "psg_id": "6123132" }, { "title": "Traveling-wave tube", "text": "(EMC) testing industry for immunity testing of electronic devices. TWTAs can often be found in older (pre-1995) aviation SSR microwave transponders. Traveling-wave tube A traveling-wave tube (TWT, pronounced \"twit\") or traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA, pronounced \"tweeta\") is a specialized vacuum tube that is used in electronics to amplify radio frequency (RF) signals in the microwave range. The TWT belongs to a category of \"linear beam\" tubes, such as the klystron, in which the radio wave is amplified by absorbing power from a beam of electrons as it passes down the tube. Although there are various types of TWT, two major", "psg_id": "2660698" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "Water-tube boiler", "text": "characteristic of the Brotan was a long steam drum running \"above\" the main barrel, making it resemble a Flaman boiler in appearance. While the traction engine was usually built using its locomotive boiler as its frame, other types of steam road vehicles such as lorries and cars have used a wide range of different boiler types. Road transport pioneers Goldsworthy Gurney and Walter Hancock both used water-tube boilers in their steam carriages around 1830. Most undertype wagons used water-tube boilers. Many manufacturers used variants of the vertical cross-tube boiler, including Atkinson, Clayton, Garrett and Sentinel. Other types include the Clarkson", "psg_id": "4078630" }, { "title": "Tracheal tube", "text": "Tracheal tube A tracheal tube is a catheter that is inserted into the trachea for the primary purpose of establishing and maintaining a patent airway and to ensure the adequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Many different types of tracheal tubes are available, suited for different specific applications: Portex Medical (England and France) produced the first cuff-less plastic 'Ivory' endotracheal tubes, in conjunction with Magill's design later adding a cuff as manufacturing techniques became more viable, these were glued on by hand to make the famous Blue-line tube copied by many other manufacturers. Maeterlinck GmBH developed the disposable endotracheal", "psg_id": "3142398" }, { "title": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex", "text": "of its operation and its success which are able to be investigated by archaeology and no other source. The rarity of this type of site in intactness from the first phase of goldmining, and of that type of technology guarantees that it will not be represented effectively on many sites at all in Australia. Many sites of the first decade of the gold rushes have been destroyed by reinvestigation or different mining techniques. Sites of this period are inherently rare due to their vulnerability. The Quartz Roasting Pits complex can shed more light through archaeological investigation on itself, upon the", "psg_id": "20811376" }, { "title": "Tube cleaning", "text": "cleaning bodies may be a matter of brushes or special constructions like scrapers or so-called \"pigs\", for instance, which are conveyed through the tubes by means of pressurized air, water, or other media. In most cases, cleaning is implemented through the oversize of the cleaning bodies compared to the tube inner diameter. The types range from brushes with bristles of plastic or steel to scrapers (with smaller tube diameters) and more expensive designs with spraying nozzles for pipelines. This method is applied for tube and pipe diameters from around 5 mm to several metres. Also belonging to this field is", "psg_id": "7620868" }, { "title": "Quartz Roasting Pits Complex", "text": "although its general sense has been diminished somewhat by the later plant growth. It is likely, given the short history of the Complex's operation, that all of the substantial structures on the site were built at about the same time in 1855. They would have suffered some impact upon the closure of the operation as equipment was salvaged, scavenged and removed from the site. Apart from grazing and cultivation, no significant later use of the site is known. The Roasting Pits are a two chamber kiln structure set on the hill upslope of the Battery. The Pits are composed of", "psg_id": "20811363" }, { "title": "Basal plate (neural tube)", "text": "Basal plate (neural tube) In the developing nervous system, the basal plate is the region of the neural tube ventral to the sulcus limitans. It extends from the rostral mesencephalon to the end of the spinal cord and contains primarily motor neurons, whereas neurons found in the alar plate are primarily associated with sensory functions. The cell types of the basal plate include lower motor neurons and four types of interneuron. Initially, the left and right sides of the basal plate are continuous, but during neurulation they become separated by the floor plate, and this process is directed by the", "psg_id": "7901814" }, { "title": "Vacuum tube", "text": "for such as the detection of light levels. In both types, the electrons are accelerated from the cathode to the anode by the electric field in the tube. The simplest vacuum tube, the diode invented in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming, contains only a heated electron-emitting cathode and an anode. Current can only flow in one direction through the device -- from the cathode to the anode. Adding one or more control grids within the tube allows the current between the cathode and anode to be controlled by the voltage on the grid or grids. These devices became a key", "psg_id": "444925" }, { "title": "Neural tube", "text": "predicted by the concentration of Shh required for their induction in vitro. Studies have shown that neural progenitors can evoke different responses based on the length of exposure to Shh, with a longer exposure time resulting in more ventral cell types. At the dorsal end of the neural tube, BMPs are responsible for neuronal patterning. BMP is initially secreted from the overlying ectoderm. A secondary signaling center is then established in the roof plate, the dorsal most structure of the neural tube. BMP from the dorsal end of the neural tube seems to act in the same concentration-dependent manner as", "psg_id": "1669424" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial", "psg_id": "20792648" }, { "title": "Types of municipalities in Quebec", "text": "Types of municipalities in Quebec The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Not included are the urban agglomerations of Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers. A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec. All municipalities (except cities), whether township,", "psg_id": "6762968" }, { "title": "Tube tool", "text": "tool has to be with paired not only with material but also the inner and outer dimensions of the tube as well. Thickness of the tube sheet (what each individual tube is inserted into) has to be taken into consideration during tube removal or installation procedures. Tube tool Tube tools are tools used to service any tubing (material) in industrial applications including, but not limited to: HVAC or industrial heating and air (hospitals and universities, for example), OEM's(Original equipment manufacturer), defense contractors, the automotive industry, process industries, aluminum smelting facilities, food and sugar production plants, oil refineries, and power plants.", "psg_id": "10590486" } ]

[ "bakeware", "cookware & bakeware", "saucepan lid", "sauce-pan", "dishpan", "saucepan", "cooking pan", "electric griddle", "stewpot", "cooking vessel", "non-stick pan", "pot (cooking)", "cookware", "caldero", "pots and pans", "bakeware and cookware", "non-stick pans", "baking pan", "pots and pans", "pans", "dish pan", "cooking pot", "cookware and bakeware", "pan (cooking)" ]

[ { "title": "Celeste (frozen pizza)", "text": "product in 1969. Celeste frozen pizza was one of the top selling brands in the 1970s (with Mrs. Lizio, \"Mama Celeste,\" prominently featured in the brand's television advertising) but subsequently experienced declines. The Celeste brand was later acquired by Aurora Foods, and then Pinnacle Foods. As of 2012, Pinnacle Foods marketed only frozen, microwavable \"Pizza For One\" varieties of Celeste pizzas. Distribution is now restricted to more regional markets. Celeste (frozen pizza) Celeste is a brand of frozen pizza owned by Pinnacle Foods. It is widely referred to by its former name Mama Celeste. The brand's slogan is \"Abbondanza\", which", "psg_id": "9278528" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "a study, an American consumes on average 71 frozen foods a year, most of which are pre-cooked frozen meals. Frozen food Freezing food preserves it from the time it is prepared to the time it is eaten. Since early times, farmers, fishermen, and trappers have preserved grains and produce in unheated buildings during the winter season. Freezing food slows down decomposition by turning residual moisture into ice, inhibiting the growth of most bacterial species. In the food commodity industry, there are two processes: mechanical and cryogenic (or flash freezing). The freezing kinetics is important to preserve the food quality and", "psg_id": "2205632" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "preservation than are thermal techniques, such as boiling, because pathogens are more likely to be able to survive cold temperatures rather than hot temperatures. One of the problems surrounding the use of freezing as a method of food preservation is the danger that pathogens deactivated (but not killed) by the process will once again become active when the frozen food thaws. Foods may be preserved for several months by freezing. Long-term frozen storage requires a constant temperature of or less. To be used, many cooked foods that have been previously frozen require defrosting prior to consumption. Preferably, some frozen meats", "psg_id": "2205629" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "evaporator. As it passes through an expansion valve, it is cooled and then vaporises into a gaseous state. Now a low pressure, low temperature gas again, it can be reintroduced into the system. Cryogenic or (flash freezing) of food is a more recent development, but is used by many leading food manufacturers all over the world. Cryogenic equipment uses very low temperature gases – usually liquid nitrogen or solid carbon dioxide – which are applied directly to the food product. Frozen food packaging must maintain its integrity throughout filling, sealing, freezing, storage, transportation, thawing, and often cooking. As many frozen", "psg_id": "2205626" }, { "title": "American Frozen Food Institute", "text": "operates in an efficient, effective and ethical manner. AFFI was founded in 1942 and is headquartered in McLean, Virginia. Its subsidiaries are: Alliance for Listeriosis Prevention Frozen Food Foundation National Yogurt Association American Frozen Food Institute The American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI) is the national trade association that promotes the interests of all segments of the frozen food industry. AFFI unifies a diverse and essential industry in the following ways: AFFI advocates the public policy interests of the industry before legislative and regulatory entities; AFFI serves as the voice of the industry before consumers, policymakers and the media and as", "psg_id": "7828640" }, { "title": "American Frozen Food Institute", "text": "American Frozen Food Institute The American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI) is the national trade association that promotes the interests of all segments of the frozen food industry. AFFI unifies a diverse and essential industry in the following ways: AFFI advocates the public policy interests of the industry before legislative and regulatory entities; AFFI serves as the voice of the industry before consumers, policymakers and the media and as a resource to its members; AFFI fosters industry development and growth through networking, educational, research and statistical programs; AFFI promotes increased consumption of frozen foods; and AFFI is a member-driven organization that", "psg_id": "7828639" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "By March 1899, the \"British Refrigeration and Allied Interests\" reported that a food importing business, \"Baerselman Bros\", was shipping some 200,000 frozen geese and chickens per week from three Russian depots to New Star Wharf, Lower Shadwell, London over three or four winter months. This trade in frozen food was enabled by the introduction of Linde cold air freezing plants in three Russian depots and the London warehouse. The Shadwell warehouse stored the frozen goods until they were shipped to markets in London, Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester. The techniques were later expanded into the meat packing industry. From 1929, Clarence", "psg_id": "2205623" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "not grow when the temperature of the food is below , which is sufficient on its own in preventing food spoilage. Long-term preservation of food may call for food storage at even lower temperatures. Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), a tasteless and odorless stabilizer, is typically added to frozen food because it does not adulterate the quality of the product. Natural food freezing (using winter frosts) had been in use by tribes in cold climates for centuries. In 1861 Thomas Sutcliffe Mort established at Darling Harbour in Sydney, Australia, the first freezing works in the world, which afterwards became the New South Wales", "psg_id": "2205621" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "Frozen food Freezing food preserves it from the time it is prepared to the time it is eaten. Since early times, farmers, fishermen, and trappers have preserved grains and produce in unheated buildings during the winter season. Freezing food slows down decomposition by turning residual moisture into ice, inhibiting the growth of most bacterial species. In the food commodity industry, there are two processes: mechanical and cryogenic (or flash freezing). The freezing kinetics is important to preserve the food quality and texture. Quicker freezing generates smaller ice crystals and maintains cellular structure. Cryogenic freezing is the quickest freezing technology available", "psg_id": "2205619" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "PET trays, and composite and plastic cans. Scientists are continually researching new aspects of frozen food packaging. Active packaging offers a host of new technologies that can actively sense and then neutralize the presence of bacteria or other harmful species. Active packaging can extend shelf-life, maintain product safety, and help preserve the food over a longer period of time. Several functions of active packaging are being researched: Freezing is an effective form of food preservation because the pathogens that cause food spoilage are killed or do not grow very rapidly at reduced temperatures. The process is less effective in food", "psg_id": "2205628" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "Birdseye introduced \"flash freezing\" to the American public. Birdseye first became interested in food freezing during fur-trapping expeditions to Labrador in 1912 and 1916, where he saw the natives use natural freezing to preserve foods. The Icelandic Fisheries Commission was created in 1934 to initiate innovation in the industry, and encouraged fishermen to start quick-freezing their catch. Íshúsfélag Ísfirðinga, one of the first frozen fish companies, was formed in Ísafjörður, Iceland by a merger in 1937. More advanced attempts include food frozen for Eleanor Roosevelt on her trip to Russia. Other experiments, involving orange juice, ice cream and vegetables were", "psg_id": "2205624" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "and the number of ice crystals formed within a food product's cells and extracellular space. Slow freezing leads to fewer but larger ice crystals while fast freezing leads to smaller but more numerous ice crystals. Large ice crystals can puncture the walls of the cells of the food product which will cause a degradation of the texture of the product as well as the loss of its natural juices during thawing. That is why there will be a qualitative difference observed between food products frozen by ventilated mechanical freezing, non-ventilated mechanical freezing or cryogenic freezing with liquid nitrogen. According to", "psg_id": "2205631" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "due to the ultra low liquid nitrogen temperature . Preserving food in domestic kitchens during modern times is achieved using household freezers. Accepted advice to householders was to freeze food on the day of purchase. An initiative by a supermarket group in 2012 (backed by the UK's Waste & Resources Action Programme) promotes the freezing of food \"as soon as possible up to the product's 'use by' date\". The Food Standards Agency was reported as supporting the change, providing the food had been stored correctly up to that time. Frozen products do not require any added preservatives because microorganisms do", "psg_id": "2205620" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "conducted by the military near the end of World War II. The freezing technique itself, just like the frozen food market, is developing to become faster, more efficient and more cost-effective. Mechanical freezers were the first to be used in the food industry and are used in the vast majority of freezing / refrigerating lines. They function by circulating a refrigerant, normally ammonia, around the system, which withdraws heat from the food product. This heat is then transferred to a condenser and dissipated into air or water. The refrigerant itself, now a high pressure, hot liquid, is directed into an", "psg_id": "2205625" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "should be defrosted prior to cooking to achieve the best outcome: cooked through evenly and of good texture. Ideally, most frozen foods should be defrosted in a refrigerator to avoid significant growth of pathogens. However, this can take considerable time. Food is often defrosted in one of several ways: People sometimes defrost frozen foods at room temperature because of time constraints or ignorance; such foods should be promptly consumed after cooking or discarded and never be refrozen or refrigerated since pathogens are not killed by the freezing process. The speed of the freezing has a direct impact on the size", "psg_id": "2205630" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "foods are cooked in a microwave oven, manufacturers have developed packaging that can go straight from freezer to the microwave. In 1974, the first differential heating container (DHC) was sold to the public. A DHC is a sleeve of metal designed to allow frozen foods to receive the correct amount of heat. Various sized apertures were positioned around the sleeve. The consumer would put the frozen dinner into the sleeve according to what needed the most heat. This ensured proper cooking. Today there are multiple options for packaging frozen foods. Boxes, cartons, bags, pouches, Boil-in-Bags, lidded trays and pans, crystallized", "psg_id": "2205627" }, { "title": "Frozen food", "text": "Fresh Food and Ice Company. Mort financed experiments by Eugene Dominic Nicolle, a French born engineer who had arrived in Sydney in 1853 and registered his first ice-making patent in 1861. The first trial shipment of frozen meat to London was in 1868. Although their machinery was never used in the frozen meat trade, Mort and Nicolle developed commercially viable systems for domestic trade, although the financial return on that investment was not a great success for Mort. By 1885 a small number of chicken and geese were being shipped from Russia to London in insulated cases using this technique.", "psg_id": "2205622" }, { "title": "Associated Food Stores", "text": "Associated Food Stores Associated Food Stores is an American retailers cooperative that supplies about 500 independently owned retail supermarkets throughout Utah, Arizona, Idaho, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Nevada, and Wyoming. The headquarters for Associated Foods is located at 1850 W 2100 South in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The company's President and CEO is Neal Berube. It reported over US$1.6 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ) in sales during fiscal year 2007 and is currently the fifty-sixth largest grocery retailer in the country by volume with 23% of its total sales coming from its corporate stores. Associated Food Stores", "psg_id": "6238520" }, { "title": "Associated Food Stores", "text": "locations. Popular stores owned and/or supplied by Associated Food Stores: Associated Food Stores is a primary distributor of the popular store brand Western Family owned by Western Family Foods. This also includes Better Buy, Shurfine, Shursavings, and Marketchoice brands. Associated Food Stores Associated Food Stores is an American retailers cooperative that supplies about 500 independently owned retail supermarkets throughout Utah, Arizona, Idaho, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Nevada, and Wyoming. The headquarters for Associated Foods is located at 1850 W 2100 South in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The company's President and CEO is Neal Berube. It reported over US$1.6 billion", "psg_id": "6238523" }, { "title": "Shanti Celeste", "text": "Shanti Celeste Shanti Celeste (pronounced [ʃanti cɵɭɵstɵ]) is a Chilean DJ from Bristol. Her music style is associated with House, Electronic, and Techno. Celeste was born in Chile but moved to the United Kingdom when she was 12, as her mother married an English man. She had her first contact to electronic music on rave parties in the Lake District at the age of 15. After completing high school, Celeste moved to Bristol for an illustration course at the University of the West of England. In Bristol, she got to know \"Chris Farrell\", a Bristol-based DJ and head of the", "psg_id": "20306585" }, { "title": "Celeste Imperio", "text": "Celeste Imperio was founded in 1994. The cooking style of Celeste Imperio is based on the Cantonese style tradition from the small town Jiu Jiang (九江) in Guangdong province. However, seeing the need of making Chinese food appealing to Salvadorans, the restaurant modified some of their cooking styles, naming it Chinese-Salvadoran. Although there are a few modifications, the dishes still have the distinctive taste of the Cantonese style cooking. Many Salvadorans were attracted to the taste of this new hybrid cooking style and made Celeste Imperio their favourite place for a family dinner or lunch. Celeste Imperio Celeste Imperio is", "psg_id": "9920372" }, { "title": "Shanti Celeste", "text": "to Berlin. The following year, she debuted her own label, Peach Discs. The DJ's 2017 tour schedules includes performances in some of the world's most renowned clubs and festivals, such as Berlin's techno temple Berghain, Corsica Studios in London, the Dutch festival Dekmantel, and the Bulgarian indie festival Meadows in the Mountains. On top of her assignments as DJ, music producer, and event curator, she also runs a monthly radio show at NTS Radio. Shanti Celeste Shanti Celeste (pronounced [ʃanti cɵɭɵstɵ]) is a Chilean DJ from Bristol. Her music style is associated with House, Electronic, and Techno. Celeste was born", "psg_id": "20306587" }, { "title": "Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends", "text": "peanut butter, Sea Bream Carpaccio, Eel rice bowl, Squid fried rice and more. In the (marginally) more advanced \"Let's Cook!\" mode, the player is tasked with preparing a recipe without instructions between steps and without making a mistake that could ruin the fun of the game. This is done ostensibly at the request of Mama or one of 9 different \"friends\", who \"taste\" the dish and provide feedback such as \"It's Delicious!\" If the recipe is completed without failing any individual step. Assuming the dish is edible, the player may then be rewarded with an unlockable item or introduced to", "psg_id": "10040862" }, { "title": "Celeste Mendoza", "text": "Celeste Mendoza Celeste Mendoza (born Santiago de Cuba 6 April 1930, died Havana 22 November 1998), was a Cuban singer. Celeste Mendoza was born in Santiago de Cuba in 1930. She was best known for her singing of guaguancos, the music of the street rumbas, a form of music previously almost exclusively associated with male singers. She started her professional career as a dancer, appearing at various cabarets, including shows choreographed by \"Rodney\" Neyras at the Tropicana. In the late 1950s she signed with Gema Records, and made a series of recordings with Bebo Valdez's orchestra. She also recorded with", "psg_id": "13590264" }, { "title": "Celeste De Blasis", "text": "Celeste De Blasis Celeste De Blasis (1946–2001) was a successful American author of historical romance novels. Celeste N. De Blasis was born on May 8, 1946 in Santa Monica, California. She grew up at the Kemper Campbell Ranch in Victorville, California in the high Mojave Desert. She attended Wellesley College, later transferred to Oregon State University, and in 1968 was graduated from Pomona College where her longing to be back home at the ranch had drawn her. She continued to live on the ranch until her death from complications associated with lupus erythematosus on April 13, 2001. Celeste De Blasis", "psg_id": "9469995" }, { "title": "Where is Mama", "text": "their study of the Chinese language. Where is Mama Where is Mama or Where's Mama (), is a short Chinese animated film produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1960 under the artistic guidance of Te Wei. The narrated film describes the adventures and misadventures of a group of tadpoles in search of their mother. It is one of Te Wei's first attempts to break away from Western style animation and aim for a painterly style influenced by Qi Baishi and more in keeping with native Chinese aesthetic sensibilities. Because of its simple story line and repetitive script it is", "psg_id": "13884415" }, { "title": "Where is Mama", "text": "Where is Mama Where is Mama or Where's Mama (), is a short Chinese animated film produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1960 under the artistic guidance of Te Wei. The narrated film describes the adventures and misadventures of a group of tadpoles in search of their mother. It is one of Te Wei's first attempts to break away from Western style animation and aim for a painterly style influenced by Qi Baishi and more in keeping with native Chinese aesthetic sensibilities. Because of its simple story line and repetitive script it is ideal for children who are beginning", "psg_id": "13884414" }, { "title": "Frozen yogurt", "text": "may not contain live and active bacteria cultures. People have been eating plain yogurt for over four millennia, particularly in the Middle East and India. Yogurt was brought to the U.S. in the early 1900s and steadily increased in popularity as a health food item over the next several decades. In the 1930s Dannon began selling prepackaged yogurt for the first time in the U.S. By the 1970s, with the popularity of ice cream surging, freezing and production technology was transferred to the production of frozen yogurt. Many consumers, however, complained about the yogurt taste. Capitalizing on consumer demand for", "psg_id": "2308016" }, { "title": "Food truck", "text": "Food truck A food truck is a large vehicle equipped to cook and sell food. Some, including ice cream trucks, sell frozen or prepackaged food; others have on-board kitchens and prepare food from scratch. Sandwiches, hamburgers, french fries, and other regional fast food fare is common. In recent years, associated with the pop-up restaurant phenomenon, food trucks offering gourmet cuisine and a variety of specialties and ethnic menus, have become particularly popular. Food trucks, along with portable food booths and food carts, are on the front line of the street food industry that serves an estimated 2.5 billion people every", "psg_id": "4328052" }, { "title": "Celeste Legaspi", "text": "kindergarten years. By 1955, she started singing professionally with The Ambivalent Crowd, earning ₱25 per performance. While in college, she appeared in \"Show Boat\" as Magnolia followed by her performance as Nancy in the Philippine presentation of \"Oliver!\". But she later confessed that her performance in \"Show Boat\" scared her. \"There I was, cracking every night, unable to be heard from the musical accompaniment, with Mama holding on to my sister Diana's hand. As a result I was disillusioned with my singing and with my course then--nursing,\" Legaspi told in an interview. But the then 16-year-old Celeste Legaspi didn't give", "psg_id": "15820731" }, { "title": "Associated Food Stores", "text": "to open some of their stores on Sundays. In 2009, Associated Food Stores purchased 34 Albertsons stores in Utah from Supervalu Inc. The stores were renamed Associated Fresh Market (more commonly known as just \"Fresh Market\"). As of June 2017, however, only 17 of the originally purchased locations were still under the Fresh Market banner, the rest having been either closed or sold. In 2017, two Fresh Market locations in Murray and Holladay were re-branded as Macey's. As well as supplying independent grocers, Associated Food Stores also owns several corporate stores under five different names, operating a total of 42", "psg_id": "6238522" }, { "title": "Mama Say", "text": "Mama Say \"Mama Say\" is the debut single of the Bloodhound Gang. It was originally released as a single from the band's 1994 EP, \"Dingleberry Haze\", but is usually associated with the 1995 album \"Use Your Fingers\". The single features the song remixed by God Lives Underwater. The song samples Michael Jackson's 1983 single \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'\" in the repeated line \"Mama say, mama sa mama cu sa\" in its chorus; the title is taken from both this sample and the song \"Soul Makossa\", which inspired the Jackson tune. Another credited sample is from Duran Duran's \"Save A Prayer\".", "psg_id": "9845145" }, { "title": "Polarity item", "text": "in cross-linguistic semantics. Polarity item In linguistics, a polarity item is a lexical item that can appear only in environments associated with a particular grammatical polarity – affirmative or negative. A polarity item that appears in affirmative (positive) contexts is called a positive polarity item (PPI), and one that appears in negative contexts is a negative polarity item (NPI). The environment in which a polarity item is permitted to appear is called a \"licensing context\". In the simplest case, an affirmative statement provides a licensing context for a PPI, while negation provides a licensing context for an NPI. However, there", "psg_id": "5244223" }, { "title": "Polarity item", "text": "Polarity item In linguistics, a polarity item is a lexical item that can appear only in environments associated with a particular grammatical polarity – affirmative or negative. A polarity item that appears in affirmative (positive) contexts is called a positive polarity item (PPI), and one that appears in negative contexts is a negative polarity item (NPI). The environment in which a polarity item is permitted to appear is called a \"licensing context\". In the simplest case, an affirmative statement provides a licensing context for a PPI, while negation provides a licensing context for an NPI. However, there are many complications,", "psg_id": "5244216" }, { "title": "Associated Grocers of Florida", "text": "Circle. Associated Grocers of Florida Was bought out by SuperValu in late 2017. Associated Grocers of Florida, Inc. is a retailers' cooperative based in Pompano Beach that distributes full lines of groceries and general merchandise. Founded in 1945, it provides retail services to independent Supermarkets. Associated Grocers of Florida is a wholesale distributor and exporter of groceries, meat, produce, dairy, ice cream, frozen food, general merchandise, health and beauty care, and store supplies to supermarkets throughout Florida, Central America, South America, and Caribbean countries. Store Brands include IGA, Shurfine, Shurfresh, Paws Premium Pet Care, Valutime, Top Care, Food Club, and", "psg_id": "6195914" }, { "title": "Associated Grocers of Florida", "text": "Associated Grocers of Florida Was bought out by SuperValu in late 2017. Associated Grocers of Florida, Inc. is a retailers' cooperative based in Pompano Beach that distributes full lines of groceries and general merchandise. Founded in 1945, it provides retail services to independent Supermarkets. Associated Grocers of Florida is a wholesale distributor and exporter of groceries, meat, produce, dairy, ice cream, frozen food, general merchandise, health and beauty care, and store supplies to supermarkets throughout Florida, Central America, South America, and Caribbean countries. Store Brands include IGA, Shurfine, Shurfresh, Paws Premium Pet Care, Valutime, Top Care, Food Club, and Full", "psg_id": "6195913" }, { "title": "Fred's Frozen Foods", "text": "Fred's Frozen Foods Fred's Frozen Foods and Fred's for Starters are frozen food brands that traces their origin to Fred Luker who first started manufacturing frozen meat and vegetable products in Noblesville, Indiana in 1947. As of 2002, both brands are operated by Windsor Quality Food Company, LTD, which is ultimately owned by the Hojel and Meinig families through their holding company HM International based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Fred W. Luker was an entrepreneur and inventor. In 1947, he established Fred's Frozen Foods to provide frozen meat patties and frozen bread vegetables to the wholesale food service industry. Fred's Frozen", "psg_id": "14977863" }, { "title": "Celeste Imperio", "text": "Celeste Imperio Celeste Imperio is a famous Chinese restaurant in El Salvador. It was founded in 1994 and served as one of the pillars of modern Chinese food in this small Central American country. The most attractive characteristic of this Chinese restaurant is the Chinese style façade, which resembles those of ancient Chinese palaces. To date, this is the only Chinese style façade in El Salvador. Famous dishes from this restaurant are Chow Mein, Cantonese style rice, Chop Suey and fried wantan. The flavour and style of many of the dishes were modified to suit the taste buds of Salvadorans.", "psg_id": "9920371" }, { "title": "Maria Celeste", "text": "1633 were discovered among his papers. Galileo's responses to Maria Celeste—possibly describing what kind of help she brought to his work and describing his state of mind during the Roman trial—seem to have been lost. Maria Celeste's letters have been published: Maria Celeste Sister Maria Celeste (16 August 1600<nowiki> </nowiki>– 2 April 1634), born Virginia Galilei, was a nun. She was the daughter of the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei and Marina Gamba. Virginia was the eldest of three siblings, with a sister Livia and a brother Vincenzio. All three were born out of wedlock, and the two daughters were considered", "psg_id": "4423998" }, { "title": "Associated Food Stores", "text": "was founded in 1940 by Donald P. Lloyd, president of the Utah Retail Grocers Association along with 34 Utah retailers. Concerned with effect that large corporate stores would have on small independent retailers, he felt the only way these small businesses could survive is if they united and faced the competition as one, therefore increasing their collective buying power. He convinced 34 stores to donate $300 (equivalent to $ in ) to help build an independent and \"associated\" warehouse. In 1999, Associated Food Stores purchased Utah grocery store chain Macey's. In August 2017, Macey's broke with 70-year tradition by deciding", "psg_id": "6238521" }, { "title": "Fred's Frozen Foods", "text": "pastas) and Fred's Frozen Foods (frozen meatballs and snacks). Industry estimated that Specialty Brands Inc. was worth $100 million to $200 million. Annual revenues were estimated to be $300 million in 2001. Stephens Inc., a Little Rock, Arkansas investment bank represented Tyson in the sale. Windsor Food operates Fred's Frozen Foods as Fred's for Starters. Windsor Quality Food Company, LTD is whole owned by the Hojel and Meinig families of Tulsa, Oklahoma through their holding company HM International, LLC. Fred's Frozen Foods Fred's Frozen Foods and Fred's for Starters are frozen food brands that traces their origin to Fred Luker", "psg_id": "14977874" }, { "title": "Cooking Mama", "text": "put rat in my ratatouille\", and indicated that not all of Mama's recipes are meat-based. PETA stated that they were happy with the release of \"Gardening Mama\", a spin-off of the series. Cooking Mama In \"Cooking Mama\", the player is tasked with cooking various meals using the device's touch screen. Following the instructions of the titular \"Mama\", the player uses the stylus or their finger to perform different kitchen tasks, including chopping vegetables, slicing meat, flipping food in pans, and arranging the final items on the plate. The version of the game for iOS also takes advantage of the accelerometer", "psg_id": "6961001" }, { "title": "Action item", "text": "to perform the action and report back to the group on the results. Action items are usually documented in the meeting minutes and are recorded in the task list of the group. As people complete action items, the items are documented as being completed and the item is removed from the list of outstanding action items. There are many attributes that can be associated with an action item - e.g.: A usual format for an action item is to record an action item number, the date when the action item is identified or created, the name of the person to", "psg_id": "8056428" }, { "title": "Mama Lo's", "text": "broccoli casserole, and sweet tea. It is said that through the Southern, home-style cooking Mama Lo served to loyal customers for over three decades, she put her four children through college in Gainesville. Mama Lo's was located at 618 NW 6th Street in Gainesville, Florida. Lorene \"Mama Lo\" Alexander died in 2007, at the age of 85. Mama Lo's Mama Lo's was a popular and well-known soul food restaurant located in Gainesville, Florida. It was founded by, operated by, and named for Lorene \"Mama Lo\" Alexander in 1975 until her retirement in 2005. Located only a few blocks from the", "psg_id": "10919990" }, { "title": "Mama Dip's", "text": "still very popular today. Mildred Council, better known as \"Mama Dip,\" started and owns the restaurant. Mama Dip's cooking and life story have earned her a large fan base beyond the community of Chapel Hill, North Carolina. She opened the restaurant with $64: $40 for food and $24 to make change. The morning's profits were used to fund lunch, and the lunch profits to make dinner. At the end of the day, Mama Dip took home $135. Mama Dip learned to cook by watching her family members and is famous for her \"dump\" cooking style. Dump cooking involves no recipes,", "psg_id": "13165364" }, { "title": "Frozen yogurt", "text": "Frozen yogurt Frozen yogurt (also spelled frozen yoghurt; also known as frogurt or by the tradename Froyo ) is a frozen dessert made with yogurt and sometimes other dairy products and non-dairy products. It is usually more tart than ice cream, as well as lower in fat (due to the use of milk instead of cream). It is different from ice milk (more recently termed low-fat or light ice cream) and conventional soft serve. Unlike yogurt, frozen yogurt is not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but is regulated by some U.S. states. Frozen yogurt may or", "psg_id": "2308015" }, { "title": "Mama Dip's", "text": "just measure by eye, feel, taste, and testing. She has written two noteworthy books: \"Mama Dip's Kitchen\" and \"Mama Dip's Family Cookbook\". Her books share not only recipes, but also great stories about her life in food. Mama Dip celebrates the importance of family and community based around cuisine, Southern cooking in particular. She has been featured on Good Morning America and on the Food Network's Cooking Live. She also appeared on an episode of Rachael Ray's \"$40 a Day\". She said, referring to \"Mama Dip's Kitchen\", that if it were not for the restaurant, then she would have not", "psg_id": "13165365" }, { "title": "Digital Item", "text": "MPEG-21 proposes to facilitate a wide range of actions involving Digital Items so there is a need for a very precise description for defining exactly what constitutes such an item. A \"Digital Item Declaration\" (DID) is a document that specifies the makeup, structure and organisation of a Digital Item. The purpose of the Digital Item Declaration is to describe a set of abstract terms and concepts, to form a useful model for defining what a Digital Item is. Following this model, a Digital Item is the digital representation of an object, which is managed, described or exchanged within the model.", "psg_id": "7567870" }, { "title": "Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends", "text": "Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends, released as in Japan, is the sequel to the Nintendo DS video game \"Cooking Mama\" and its Wii successor, \"\". The game has twice as many minigames as the original, new recipes, and a new multiplayer \"Cook Off\" mode. The game includes voice clips similar to the ones used in \"Cooking Mama: Cook Off\". The successor to this game, \"\" for the Wii, was released on November 18, 2008. As in the original \"The Cooking Mama\", players in \"The Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends\", prepare various culinary", "psg_id": "10040859" }, { "title": "Gardening Mama", "text": "mode, Gardening Mama supports wireless multiplayer, along with \"Download Play\". During such a contest, players compete in individual minigames. Players can also exchange produce they have grown with the \"Cute Treasure Chest\" function. If a player completes a stage under a certain time they receive a \"bonus sapling\". For every three bonuses earned players receive an unlockable item, such as accessories for Mama, decorative gardening items, or extra items that can be used in the game. There are two bonus sections: \"Decorate the Garden!\" and \"Make it Fancy!\" In \"Decorate the Garden\", players can add decorative items they have unlocked", "psg_id": "12697206" }, { "title": "Cooking Mama", "text": "Cooking Mama In \"Cooking Mama\", the player is tasked with cooking various meals using the device's touch screen. Following the instructions of the titular \"Mama\", the player uses the stylus or their finger to perform different kitchen tasks, including chopping vegetables, slicing meat, flipping food in pans, and arranging the final items on the plate. The version of the game for iOS also takes advantage of the accelerometer in its devices with some similar gameplay to \"\". Each of these tasks is performed by completing a mini-game which usually lasts less than 10 seconds. The gameplay structure consists of the", "psg_id": "6960993" }, { "title": "Magic Item Compendium", "text": "list of all the items in the \"Compendium\" and the \"Dungeon Masters Guide\" by price, and the other is a set of new randomized treasure tables. Each individual item description details the item's price and item level, the equipment slot the item occupies, the caster level required to craft the item, the school of magic the item's effect falls under, the actual effect of the item, the type of player action used to activate the item, the item's weight, and any prerequisites and costs associated with the item's creation or use. A physical description of each item is also included.", "psg_id": "10008837" }, { "title": "Frozen (franchise)", "text": "was cited as a major reason for a significant decline during 2014 in sales figures for other toy brands, including Hello Kitty and Barbie. The National Retail Federation's 2014 Holiday Top Toys Survey found that 20 percent of U.S. parents planned to buy \"Frozen\"-related merchandise for their girls, compared to only 16.8 percent who planned to buy Barbie merchandise. This meant \"Frozen\" toys were the No. 1 item on \"holiday wish lists of girls\", a position which Barbie had previously held for 11 years. \"The New York Times\" reporter Binyamin Appelbaum compared Disney's spectacular success with the \"Frozen\" merchandise brand", "psg_id": "18193093" }, { "title": "Big Mama stela", "text": "field', and mothering and sustenance. Big Mama stela The Big Mama stela is one of a group of steles from the Arco area of northwestern Italy. The stele may be associated with the culture to which Otzi the Iceman is archaeologically linked. The stele is one of a group of six from the region. The Big Mama stele is tall and made from sandstone. The iconography of the Big Mama stela is as follows: The seven \"archaic daggers\" have semi-circular, buttressed perpendicular handle terminations. The central vertical dagger handle termination is doubly ornamented. The corded belt may symbolize a \"\"broad", "psg_id": "14443085" }, { "title": "Big Mama stela", "text": "Big Mama stela The Big Mama stela is one of a group of steles from the Arco area of northwestern Italy. The stele may be associated with the culture to which Otzi the Iceman is archaeologically linked. The stele is one of a group of six from the region. The Big Mama stele is tall and made from sandstone. The iconography of the Big Mama stela is as follows: The seven \"archaic daggers\" have semi-circular, buttressed perpendicular handle terminations. The central vertical dagger handle termination is doubly ornamented. The corded belt may symbolize a \"\"broad collar\"\", that represents the 'agricultural", "psg_id": "14443084" }, { "title": "Tangyuan (food)", "text": "most notable varieties come from Ningbo in Zhejiang Province. However, they are traditionally eaten throughout China. Tangyuan have also come to be associated with the Winter Solstice and Chinese New Year in various regions. Today, the food is eaten all year round. Mass-produced tangyuan are commonly found in the frozen food section of Asian supermarkets in China and overseas. In Indonesia, an adapted version, called \"Wedang Ronde\" (\"Wedang\" in Javanese means \"Beverages\", and \"Ronde\" means \"round ball\"), is one of the most popular comfort food during chill temperature that's been served in mild crushed and thin sliced ginger root soup", "psg_id": "6887108" }, { "title": "Mama Lo's", "text": "Mama Lo's Mama Lo's was a popular and well-known soul food restaurant located in Gainesville, Florida. It was founded by, operated by, and named for Lorene \"Mama Lo\" Alexander in 1975 until her retirement in 2005. Located only a few blocks from the University of Florida, the establishment proved popular with students, townsfolk and travellers alike. It was also frequented by many local musicians such as Bo Diddley, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, The Stranger Band and Sister Hazel. With reasonably-priced lunch dishes, UF alumni over the decades reminisce about their favorite Mama Lo's servings, such as chicken and rice,", "psg_id": "10919989" }, { "title": "Mama Say", "text": "The music video consists purely of Jimmy Pop and Daddy Long Legs performing in a street for a large crowd. M.S.G. and Skip O'Pot2Mus are shown in a few shots. Lüpüs Thünder is not shown at all. Mama Say \"Mama Say\" is the debut single of the Bloodhound Gang. It was originally released as a single from the band's 1994 EP, \"Dingleberry Haze\", but is usually associated with the 1995 album \"Use Your Fingers\". The single features the song remixed by God Lives Underwater. The song samples Michael Jackson's 1983 single \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'\" in the repeated line \"Mama", "psg_id": "9845146" }, { "title": "Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends", "text": "\"Cooking Mama 2\" was nominated for BAFTA Children's Kids Vote Award, but lost to \"Hannah Montana\". Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends Cooking Mama 2: Dinner with Friends, released as in Japan, is the sequel to the Nintendo DS video game \"Cooking Mama\" and its Wii successor, \"\". The game has twice as many minigames as the original, new recipes, and a new multiplayer \"Cook Off\" mode. The game includes voice clips similar to the ones used in \"Cooking Mama: Cook Off\". The successor to this game, \"\" for the Wii, was released on November 18, 2008. As in the", "psg_id": "10040865" }, { "title": "Mount Celeste", "text": "Mount Celeste Mount Celeste is the unofficial name for a mountain located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It shares the name Celeste with two peaks in the Cariboo region of the BC Interior. Within the boundaries of Strathcona Provincial Park, this peak lies at the north end of Rees Ridge. Iceberg Peak lies at the south end of this ridge. The first ascent of this peak is credited to Jack Horbury and Jock Sutherland on August 18, 1934. Mount Celeste is featured as the primary setting in the 2018 platforming game Celeste. The game is about the personal struggles the", "psg_id": "9028496" }, { "title": "Lil Mama", "text": "acting debut, Lil Mama made what SOHH called an \"Epic Comeback\". Lil Mama was back on red carpets, Award Shows, Talk Shows, and magazine covers. In 2016 Lil Mama made an appearance on Hip Hop Squares as contestant, the episode was highlighted because of the controversy Tamar Braxton started with the host. That same year Lil Mama, alongside with Dej Loaf gave a tribute to Lil' Kim at the VH1 Hip Hop Honors, Kim even thanked Mama later with a post of the tribute on her Instagram page. In June 2015, Lil Mama was listed as a featured speaker at", "psg_id": "10540771" }, { "title": "Cooking Mama (series)", "text": "Cooking Mama (series) Cooking Mama is a series of cookery simulation-styled minigame compilation video games developed by Cooking Mama Limited. Generally, the gameplay revolves around performing different kitchen tasks, through the instructions of \"Mama\", to cook various meals. The series so far consists of eight main games and five spin-offs, released between the Nintendo DS, Wii, Nintendo 3DS and iOS. The series' gameplay involves following the instructions of the titular \"Mama\" to cook various meals. This is performed by using the device's controller, typically the touch screen, to perform various kitchen tasks such as chopping vegetables, slicing meat, flipping food", "psg_id": "20999961" }, { "title": "Fred's Frozen Foods", "text": "and server frozen food products. To meet the rapid growth, the Martens expanded Fred’s Frozen Foods product line to 40 items including breaded frozen vegetables, frozen ethnic entrees, frozen pre-portioned meats and frozen breaded meats. In addition, the Marten added a second manufacturing facility in Carthage, Missouri, increased the distribution network to cover 29 states and increased sales to $6 million in 1970. The Martens sold Fred's Frozen Foods to Central Soya in 1970 for an undisclosed amount. Central Soya, based in Fort Wayne, Indiana, a leading soybean miller and food processor purchased Fred's Frozen Foods from the Marten Family", "psg_id": "14977868" }, { "title": "Mama Dragons", "text": "Mama Dragons Mama Dragons is a support organization for Mormon and former-Mormon mothers of LGBTQ children. The group has garnered media attention for its advocacy and efforts to prevent LGBT Mormon suicides, as well as for bringing a spotlight to the intersection of religion, family, sexual orientation, and gender expression. Additionally, a photojournalism project called the Mama Dragons Story Project documenting the stories of parents of Mormon backgrounds with queer children has received media coverage. The organization has received attention from national media sources such as Al Jazeera, NPR, Vox, the Associated Press Slate, Huffington Post, The Daily Beast, Great", "psg_id": "20602007" }, { "title": "Ted Celeste", "text": "Rankin to take on Celeste. Celeste won a second term by around 9,000 votes. Less vulnerable in 2010 but still contentious, Celeste faced Republican Nathan Larger. However, the race proved to be closer than anticipated, and Celeste won by less than 3,000 votes. In the end, Budish defeated Celeste, Book, and Matt Szollosi to take the Speaker position. Celeste has been vocal about concerns regarding a bill to replace overtime with comp time. \"I think we've gone in the wrong direction,\" he said before voting against the bill. Along with Nickie Antonio, Celeste has introduced legislation to end the death", "psg_id": "3234951" }, { "title": "Dick Celeste", "text": "currently married to Jacqueline Lundquist. Celeste and Lundquist have one child, Samuel. Celeste has 13 grandchildren, including two who were students at Colorado College. His brother, Theodore S. Celeste, successfully ran as a Democratic Party candidate for the Ohio House in 2006. The Celeste Center at the Ohio Expo Center and State Fair in Columbus, Ohio, is named in honor of Celeste. The Richard F. Celeste Laboratory of Chemistry on the Columbus Campus of The Ohio State University is named in honor of the former Governor. In addition, the Richard F. Celeste Theater at the Cornerstone Arts Center of Colorado", "psg_id": "3219922" }, { "title": "Mary Celeste", "text": "between the two vessels, sending Deveau and two experienced seamen to \"Mary Celeste\", while he and four others remained on \"Dei Gratia\". The weather was relatively calm for most of the way to Gibraltar, but with each ship seriously undermanned, progress was slow. \"Dei Gratia\" reached Gibraltar on December 12, 1872, and \"Mary Celeste\", which had encountered fog, arrived on the following morning. She was immediately impounded by the vice admiralty court, preparatory to salvage hearings. Deveau wrote to his wife that the ordeal of bringing the ship in was such that \"I can hardly tell what I am made", "psg_id": "2434636" }, { "title": "Digital Item", "text": "Digital Item Digital Item is the basic unit of transaction in the MPEG-21 framework. It is a structured digital object, including a standard representation, identification and metadata. A Digital Item may be a combination of resources like videos, audio tracks or images; metadata, such as descriptors and identifiers; and structure for describing the relationships between the resources. It is becoming difficult for users of content to identify and interpret the different intellectual property rights that are associated with the elements of multimedia content. For this reason, new solutions are required for the access, delivery, management and protection of this content.", "psg_id": "7567869" }, { "title": "Mama Cass (restaurant)", "text": "Mama Cass (restaurant) \"Mama Cass Restaurants\" is one of the food based companies in Nigeria. In November 1983, Charis Grace Onabowale opened the first location at Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos State. The first outlet carried for the first time the brand \"“Mama Cass Cafeteria”\". Mama Cass Restaurants currently owns a chain of about 14 quick service restaurants and has expanded its service locations to other parts of the country. Besides Lagos, other outlets are located in other Nigerian states including Ogun, Edo, FCT, and also in the United Kingdom. Mama Cass specializes in home cooked traditional African meals and international", "psg_id": "18393315" }, { "title": "Food trucks in South Korea", "text": "Food trucks in South Korea A food truck is a small truck that operates as a restaurant. The height of the cooking area shall be less than 1.5 m (1.2 m) and the area shall be not less than 0.5 m*m and not more than 0.5 m*m. A food truck is a large vehicle equipped to cook and sell food. Some, including ice cream trucks, sell frozen or prepackaged food; others have on-board kitchens and prepare food from scratch. Sandwiches, hamburgers, french fries, and other regional fast food fare is common. In recent years, associated with the pop-up restaurant phenomenon,", "psg_id": "20491262" }, { "title": "Bleu celeste", "text": "celeste in the blazon for the field, mantling and charge, in each case \"per pale/party\" with sable. \"\"Per pale Bleu Celeste and Sable on a Fess wavy between three Plum Trees eradicated Argent a Wolf courant per pale Sable and Bleu Celeste langued and armed Gules\"\" and \"\"Party Bleu Celeste and Sable doubled Argent\"\" Bleu celeste can also be seen in the arms of Israel and Peru and also in the arms of former Canadian Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn. In the arms of the University of Natal Athletic Union the \"azure\" is defined as \"sky blue\". In addition to bleu", "psg_id": "2686314" }, { "title": "Arianny Celeste", "text": "series \"Overhaulin'\". She appeared in seven episodes from 2014 to 2015. The \"Hooters\" invited Celeste to be a judge at the 2011 Hooters International Swimsuit Pageant. Celeste is featured as an Octagon girl in video games \"UFC Undisputed 2010\", \"UFC Undisputed 3\", \"EA Sports UFC\" and \"EA Sports UFC 2\". In September 2009, high school senior Conner Cordova, a fan of mixed martial arts, asked Celeste to attend his prom with him in a series of three YouTube videos. Celeste agreed, provided that he found a date for her friend. However, Celeste was unable to appear due to her schedule,", "psg_id": "14458806" }, { "title": "Ted Celeste", "text": "Ted Celeste Theodore S. \"Ted\" Celeste (born September 27, 1945) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic party in Ohio. Celeste, the brother of former Ohio governor and U.S. ambassador Richard F. Celeste, ran for the U.S. Senate in 2000 and lost to the Republican incumbent, U.S. Sen. R. Michael DeWine. In 2006 Celeste was elected State Representative of the 24th district of Ohio. Celeste is a resident of Grandview Heights, Ohio and is a successful small businessman and an active member of First Community Church. He served in the Peace Corps in Fiji from 1968 to", "psg_id": "3234947" }, { "title": "Mama Lucy Gang", "text": "Martinez, who was sometimes himself called \"Mama Lucy\". Tom Brown Jr., representative for Eddy-Chaves, was known as \"the bald-headed Mama Lucy.\" The senators Manny Aragon and Jerry Apodaca were associated with the Mama Lucy Gang. Apodaca would later become governor. The Mama Lucy Gang pushed various progressive measures through the legislature over the next six years. These included changes to school funding and measures to protect the environment and promote equal rights. The \"Mama Lucies\" had a fundamental impact on New Mexico politics. Their opponents complained of the group's \"steamroller tactics.\" Walter Martinez was called a \"quiet, soft-spoken and popular", "psg_id": "18186706" }, { "title": "Adulterated food", "text": "impose civil fines. Federal agencies often will coordinate with state or local authorities to remove unsafe food from the market as quickly as possible. Adulterated food Adulteration is a legal term meaning that a food product fails to meet the legal standards. One form of adulteration is an addition of another substance to a food item in order to increase the quantity of the food item in raw form or prepared form, which may result in the loss of actual quality of food item. These substances may be either available food items or non-food items. Among meat and meat products", "psg_id": "13575142" }, { "title": "Frozen custard", "text": "chains in the United States include Culver's, headquartered in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, with outlets in 20 states; Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers, based in Wichita, Kansas, with more than 300 locations nationwide; Andy's Frozen Custard, based in Springfield, Missouri, with over 30 locations; Ted Drewes Frozen Custard in St. Louis, Rita’s in Southern California and Abbott's Frozen Custard, in Rochester, New York. In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration requires products marketed as frozen custard to contain at least 10 percent milkfat and 1.4 percent egg yolk solids. If it has a smaller percentage of egg yolk solids,", "psg_id": "2903591" }, { "title": "Honestly, Celeste!", "text": "the time, it was uncommon for a show to end this quickly, with the exception of summer series. In 1970, Holm again appeared as a journalist in a second short-lived sitcom, \"Nancy\" (NBC), in which she played the press secretary of the First Lady of the United States. Honestly, Celeste! Honestly, Celeste! is an eight-episode 1954 CBS sitcom starring Celeste Holm as Celeste Anders, a 37-year-old college journalism professor from Minnesota who accepts a reporter’s position on the staff of the fictitious \"New York Express\" newspaper. In the series premiere, Celeste arrives at Grand Central Station in New York City,", "psg_id": "13835239" }, { "title": "Celeste Perrault", "text": "new brother, even if it was just for a short period. When Lexie passed away, Celeste, Cameron and the rest of Lexie's family gathered to mourn their loss and celebrate Lexie's life. After the funeral, Celeste moved back to Chicago, but continued to visit Salem from time to time. Celeste Perrault Celeste Perrault is a fictional character on soap Days of Our Lives. The character is well known for her psychic abilities in the serial. Celeste was portrayed by Tanya Boyd and Beverly Todd. Celeste was portrayed by Tanya Boyd from 1994 to October 2007. In 2012, it was originally", "psg_id": "10077325" }, { "title": "Celeste River", "text": "Celeste River Celeste River () is a river in Tenorio Volcano National Park of Costa Rica. It is notable for its distinctive turquoise coloration. The Celeste River also borders several hot springs and has one large waterfall. It takes about an hour to hike to the waterfall from the park's entrance. The source of the river's distinctive turquoise color is not a due to a chemical species but to a physical phenomenon known as Mie scattering. Celeste River is fed by two colorless rivers, the Buenavista River and Sour Creek. Buenavista River carries a large concentration of aluminosilicate particles with", "psg_id": "13509500" }, { "title": "Celeste Center", "text": "Celeste Center Celeste Center is a 10,200-seat multipurpose arena, part of the Ohio Expo Center and State Fairgrounds in Columbus, Ohio. The building, named for former Ohio Governor and United States Ambassador to India Richard F. Celeste, is used for concerts, trade shows, banquets, and sporting events. The arena contains . of unobstructed floor space and two stages, one a -by-32-foot permanent stage and a portable stage measuring up to by . It also features air conditioning, an excellent sound system, dressing rooms with showers, large rest rooms, office space and concession stands. The Celeste Center is a rather low", "psg_id": "6894055" }, { "title": "Arianny Celeste", "text": "so the plan changed to attending another dance. That also proved impossible, so Cordova and Celeste sponsored their own event, which doubled as a fundraiser for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. In 2013, Celeste, along with female mixed martial artists from various promotions, auctioned their sports bras on eBay to raise money for breast cancer research. Arianny Celeste Arianny Celeste (born Penelope López Márquez on November 12, 1985) () is an American ring girl and model. She is best known for being a ring girl for the UFC. She is also a co-host on TV show \"Overhaulin'\" and a", "psg_id": "14458807" }, { "title": "Celeste Beard", "text": "Celeste Beard Celeste Beard Johnson (born February 13, 1963), more commonly known as Celeste Beard, is a convicted American murderer who is serving a life sentence at the Murray Unit in Gatesville, Texas for the 1999 murder of her millionaire husband, Steven Beard. She is Texas Department of Criminal Justice offender #01157250. Celeste Johnson's biological parents are unknown. She claimed that her adoptive parents, Edwin and Nancy Johnson, physically abused her as a child and she made a suicidal gesture during puberty. At age 17, Johnson became pregnant and gave birth to twins, Jennifer and Kristina, with first husband Craig", "psg_id": "12459066" }, { "title": "Mama Sita's Holding Company", "text": "Mama Sita's Holding Company Mama Sita's Holding Company, Inc. (founded as Marigold Commodities Corporation) is a Philippine based manufacturer of condiments, selling its products under the brand, Mama Sita's. The brand is named after Teresita \"Mama Sita\" R. Reyes, matriarch of the company's founders, the spouses Bartolome B. Lapus and Clara R. Reyes Lapus. Teresita \"Mama Sita\" R. Reyes was born in Manila on May 11, 1917, a daughter of Justice Alex Reyes and Engracia \"Aling Asiang\" Cruz-Reyes, founder of The Aristocrat Restaurant. She had an interest in Filipino food and created a business devoted to creating recipes and selling", "psg_id": "18171044" }, { "title": "Francesco Celeste", "text": "Potros. On 29 August 2018, Celeste joined Serie C side Siracusa. Francesco Celeste Francesco Daniel Celeste (born 3 May 1994) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Siracusa. Celeste started his career at Boca Juniors and had a spell on trial at Scottish club Rangers in 2012. He returned to Boca and made his professional debut with them on 1 December 2013, coming on as a substitute and playing the final 27 minutes in a 2-2 draw with Lanús in the Argentine Primera División. He joined LigaPro side Freamunde on loan for the 2015–16 season before returning", "psg_id": "21007000" }, { "title": "Celeste (song)", "text": "Celeste (song) \"Celeste\" / \"Así Celeste\" (\"Blue\") is a song recorded by Italian singer Laura Pausini for her studio album \"Inedito\", serving as the album's sixth and last single. The song, produced by Paolo Carta, was written by Laura Pausini and Beppe Dati, with the music being composed by Dati and Goffredo Orlandi. The song was also recorded in a Spanish-language version, titled \"Así Celeste\", which was not released as a single outside Italy, Europe and Brazil. Outside the selected countries, Pausini choose a duet version of \"\"Las cosas que no me espero\"\" with Carlos Baute to be the final", "psg_id": "16896074" }, { "title": "Celeste (song)", "text": "for domestic downloads exceeding 15,000 units. Much alike the previous videoclips from \"Inedito\", \"Celeste\" was directed by the same Gaetano Morbioli and recorded on October 2012. The video takes place on a simple background at Pausini's house, with her in front of a piano. Images of dandelions flying and flowers are shown between shots of Pausini herself. During many parts of the music video Pausini is shown crying. In the end, Pausini giggles at the screen and cleans her face. Digital Download: Celeste (song) \"Celeste\" / \"Así Celeste\" (\"Blue\") is a song recorded by Italian singer Laura Pausini for her", "psg_id": "16896076" }, { "title": "Celeste Stoney", "text": "Celeste Stoney Celeste Stoney is an American singer and songwriter. She wrote the song, \"Lightning\" for Jessica Sanchez on the Me, You & the Music Philippines edition. She also co-wrote and was featured on the single Bad Girl (Fugative song) for UK rapper Fugative which charted at #9 on the UK Dance Charts. Celeste won 1st prize in the R&B category of the 14th Annual USA Songwriting Competition. Celeste is signed with Peermusic Publishing. Stoney was featured on Perez Hilton, and was featured as \"One To Watch\" in the Music Industry Trade Magazine Amalgamation. Stoney was chosen by the National", "psg_id": "13959478" }, { "title": "Celeste Perrault", "text": "released on January 23, 2012, by \"Soap Opera Digest\". Fellow actress Renée Jones (who plays her onscreen daughter) praised Boyd's appearance and has stated she is very happy to work with her. Celeste was originally introduced in April 1994 as Stefano DiMera's confidante and former lover at the Maison Blanche plantation in New Orleans. Celeste is a Creole woman whose past was originally shrouded in much secrecy. Later, it was revealed that Celeste was Lexie Carver's \"Aunt Frankie.\" In 1996, however, Lexie found out that Celeste was her mother, and that she had been adopted by her \"Aunt Frankie's\" sister,", "psg_id": "10077321" }, { "title": "Ted Celeste", "text": "decided to retire from the Ohio House to run for the newly redrawn Ohio's 3rd congressional district, based in the city of Columbus in the county of Franklin. Celeste placed last out of four contenders. Ted Celeste Theodore S. \"Ted\" Celeste (born September 27, 1945) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic party in Ohio. Celeste, the brother of former Ohio governor and U.S. ambassador Richard F. Celeste, ran for the U.S. Senate in 2000 and lost to the Republican incumbent, U.S. Sen. R. Michael DeWine. In 2006 Celeste was elected State Representative of the 24th district", "psg_id": "3234954" }, { "title": "Mama Cass (restaurant)", "text": "cuisines and other specialties like Oven Fresh pastries, Jaydens Sliced Bread. In addition to the restaurant chain, a bakery and Industrial catering also operates. It has expanded into industrial canteen management, private function catering and high volume bread production. Mama Cass (restaurant) \"Mama Cass Restaurants\" is one of the food based companies in Nigeria. In November 1983, Charis Grace Onabowale opened the first location at Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos State. The first outlet carried for the first time the brand \"“Mama Cass Cafeteria”\". Mama Cass Restaurants currently owns a chain of about 14 quick service restaurants and has expanded its", "psg_id": "18393316" }, { "title": "Mama Dip's", "text": "have put her books together. Craig Claiborne, a food critic for the New York Times, has written about the restaurant as well. Mrs. Council died on May 20, 2018, after a period of ill health. Mama Dip's Mama Dip's is a traditional country cooking restaurant located at 408 W. Rosemary Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner, seven days a week. Mama Dip's also offers an extensive take home menu. They also sell some distinctive items such as: barbecue sauce, poppy seed dressing, pecan pie, tee shirts, aprons, caps, mugs, and gift certificates at the", "psg_id": "13165366" }, { "title": "Honestly, Celeste!", "text": "Honestly, Celeste! Honestly, Celeste! is an eight-episode 1954 CBS sitcom starring Celeste Holm as Celeste Anders, a 37-year-old college journalism professor from Minnesota who accepts a reporter’s position on the staff of the fictitious \"New York Express\" newspaper. In the series premiere, Celeste arrives at Grand Central Station in New York City, where she meets the recently released convict, Marty, as well as the staff members of the \"New York Express\". In later episodes, Celeste finds an apartment in Greenwich Village, writes a feature story on modern art, and becomes concerned about an underprivileged family. Holm’s co-stars were Scott McKay", "psg_id": "13835236" }, { "title": "Frozen custard", "text": "product leaves the barrel minimizes the amount of air in the product but more importantly ensures that the ice crystals formed are very small. Frozen custard Frozen custard is a cold dessert similar to ice cream, but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar. It is usually kept at a warmer temperature compared to ice cream, and typically has a denser consistency. Egg yolks have been integrated into ice creams since at least the 1690s, though there are several notable invention stories that are associated with modern commercializations of this practice. One early commercialization of frozen custard was", "psg_id": "2903594" }, { "title": "Frozen custard", "text": "Frozen custard Frozen custard is a cold dessert similar to ice cream, but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar. It is usually kept at a warmer temperature compared to ice cream, and typically has a denser consistency. Egg yolks have been integrated into ice creams since at least the 1690s, though there are several notable invention stories that are associated with modern commercializations of this practice. One early commercialization of frozen custard was in Coney Island, New York in 1919, when ice cream vendors Archie and Elton Kohr found that adding egg yolks to ice cream created", "psg_id": "2903589" }, { "title": "Fred's Frozen Foods", "text": "trade show that year, John Marten met Fred Luker. Fred Luker was a 62-year-old frozen food entrepreneur who had developed a small frozen food manufacturing company in Noblesville, Indiana with $500,000 a year in sales. While building his company, Fred developed a process of breading and freezing meat. John S. Marten realized the process could be patented. Fred Luker was looking to retire and sell his business. In early 1961, the Marten Family entered into an agreement to purchase Fred's Frozen Foods from Fred Luker with the stipulation that Fred file a patent (granted in 1965) on his breading process.", "psg_id": "14977865" }, { "title": "Celeste Perrault", "text": "Celeste Perrault Celeste Perrault is a fictional character on soap Days of Our Lives. The character is well known for her psychic abilities in the serial. Celeste was portrayed by Tanya Boyd and Beverly Todd. Celeste was portrayed by Tanya Boyd from 1994 to October 2007. In 2012, it was originally confirmed that Boyd would reprise the role of Celeste later that year however, it was then confirmed that, due to scheduling conflicts, Beverly Todd would take over the role for a seven-to-ten episode arc. Todd debuted April 3, 2012. A first look of Todd's appearance on the drama was", "psg_id": "10077320" }, { "title": "Egao no Mama de", "text": "Egao no Mama de \"Egao no Mama de\" was written and produced by Ryoji from Ketsumeishi, while its title was chosen by Ueto. The song marks Ueto's second consecutive collaboration with Ryoji, who also wrote and produced \"Kaze o Ukete\" (2005). \"Egao no Mama de\" is Ueto's first single to not contain a B-side, instead two \"mega mixes,\" one featuring a mash-up of Ueto's singles to date, and the other featuring songs from \"License\", were included. The theme of the song is growth and its lyrics were inspired by the cherry blossom season, which is commonly associated with encounters and", "psg_id": "13187808" }, { "title": "Food", "text": "form of adulteration is an addition of another substance to a food item in order to increase the quantity of the food item in raw form or prepared form, which may result in the loss of actual quality of food item. These substances may be either available food items or non-food items. Among meat and meat products some of the items used to adulterate are water or ice, carcasses, or carcasses of animals other than the animal meant to be consumed. Camping food includes ingredients used to prepare food suitable for backcountry camping and backpacking. The foods differ substantially from", "psg_id": "133985" } ]

[ "pizza shop", "pepperoni pizza", "pizza places", "pizza crust", "pizza topping", "pizze", "italian pie", "pan pizza", "pizza bread", "kebabpizza", "peetza", "frozen pizza", "pizza place", "pizza parlor", "pizza parlors", "stuffed crust pizza", "marinara pizza", "pizza puffs", "pizaa", "italian pizza", "pizza puff", "pizzas", "pan pizza", "napoletana pizza", "pizza margherita", "🍕", "hawaiian style", "freezer pizza", "pizza", "ninja turtle food", "pizza dough", "pizza pie", "white pizza", "anchovie pizza", "pizza margherita", "cheese pizza", "grandma pizza", "stuffed crust", "pizza toppings", "margherita (pizza)", "pizza oven", "pizza", "pizzaria", "piza", "pizza pie", "margherita pizza", "pizza parlour" ]

[ { "title": "Post Consumer Brands", "text": "Post Consumer Brands Post Consumer Brands (previously Post Cereals and Postum Cereals) is an American consumer cereal brand that includes Honey Bunches of Oats, Pebbles, Great Grains, Post Shredded Wheat, Post Raisin Bran, Grape-Nuts, Honeycomb, Frosted Mini Spooners, Golden Puffs, Oh's, Cinnamon Toasters, Fruity Dyno-Bites, Cocoa Dyno-Bites, Berry Colossal Crunch and Malt-O-Meal hot wheat cereal. Post was founded by C. W. Post in 1895 with the first Postum, a \"cereal beverage\", developed by Post in Battle Creek, Michigan. Post was a patient at the Battle Creek Sanitarium (run by John Harvey Kellogg) and was inspired by the diet there to", "psg_id": "3866679" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "Cocoa Pebbles, Fruity Pebbles has undergone many formula changes, additions and variants. The cereal started out with three colors—orange, red, and yellow—and natural orange, lemon and tangerine flavors, but were later flavored in natural orange and artificial lemon and cherry. New colors were added over time: purple in 1985, green in 1987, \"Berry Blue\" in 1994, \"Incrediberry Purple\" in 1995 and \"Bedrock Berry Pink\" in 2005. Variants have included \"Half Sugar Fruity Pebbles,\" \"Dino Pebbles\" (late 1980s-early 1990s), \"Marshmallow Mania Pebbles,\" and \"Bamm-Bamm Pebbles.\" A berry cereal called \"Bamm-Bamm Berry Pebbles\" was released in 2007, featuring only berry flavors. The", "psg_id": "5350354" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "were carefully developed by Battle Creek product experts supported by marketing using the Linescale research technique. The objective was to create product characteristics which matched the expectations of both children and parents for what The Flintstones cereals should look and taste like. After many iterations, the Cocoa Pebbles formula was set and has remained largely unchanged over the years. Fruity Pebbles also remained essentially unchanged for decades. In recent years some additions and variations have been made to the Fruity Pebbles product formulation. The Canadian version came in the form of corn puffs in Pebble shapes. Unlike its sister cereal,", "psg_id": "5350353" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "with the tagline that the cereals \"rocks your whole mouth\". The former motif of Barney's cereal theft was removed to focus on the enjoyment of the cereal. WWE professional wrestler John Cena is an official endorser of Fruity Pebbles as the result of references to the cereal made by Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson over the course of 2011, where Rock nicknamed Cena (a bowl of) Fruity Pebbles based on his bright shirts. From 2012 to 2014, Pebbles commercials changed to a scene where Bamm-Bamm and Pebbles perform kung-fu and other martial arts. Since 2014, Pebbles commercials prompt viewers to take", "psg_id": "5350361" }, { "title": "Sultana (grape)", "text": "simply sultanas or sultanis. These are typically larger than Zante currants (which are also a kind of dried grape, not currants in the botanical sense), and the Thompson variety is smaller than many seeded raisins. In the US and Canada, the name \"raisin\" is applied to all dried grapes, so that the breakfast cereal known as \"sultana bran\" in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom is called raisin bran in the United States and Canada. Thompson sultana raisins are small and sweet, and have a golden colour. Another seedless grape variety from the former Ottoman Empire, the round-fruited Kishmish,", "psg_id": "4152199" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "Bamm-Bamm became more prominent in the commercials. The commercial launching Bamm-Bamm Berry Pebbles had a slight twist on the skit; when Fred said \"Barney! My Pebbles!\" Barney interrupted him and replied, \"My Bamm-Bamm Pebbles!\" happily as Bamm-Bamm carried his father away from the angry Fred. One of the most recent commercials featured Pebbles eating the Fruity Pebbles cereal along with Fred and Barney; Bamm-Bamm created a Barney-like distraction in the form of a giant fruit-loving robot, much to Pebbles' delight. From 2010 to 2012, the commercials for Pebbles cereal are produced (by ad agency Burns Group) using stop motion animation", "psg_id": "5350360" }, { "title": "T.O.'s Honey Toasted Oats", "text": "product development food brokerage company, also responsible for Flutie Flakes. T.O.'s Honey Toasted Oats T.O.’s Honey Toasted Oats or \"T.O.'s\" is the name of a brand of Honey Nut Toasted Oats breakfast cereal named after wide receiver Terrell Owens. Terrell Owens T.O.'s Cereal was officially unveiled on Thursday, July 30, 2009 nearly four months after he signed a one-year contract with the Buffalo Bills. The cereal was offered at $2.50 per 14oz box and was a big hit, selling out within hours of initial release. The cereal was made available exclusively at the Tops Markets LLC grocery store chain in", "psg_id": "14730321" }, { "title": "T.O.'s Honey Toasted Oats", "text": "T.O.'s Honey Toasted Oats T.O.’s Honey Toasted Oats or \"T.O.'s\" is the name of a brand of Honey Nut Toasted Oats breakfast cereal named after wide receiver Terrell Owens. Terrell Owens T.O.'s Cereal was officially unveiled on Thursday, July 30, 2009 nearly four months after he signed a one-year contract with the Buffalo Bills. The cereal was offered at $2.50 per 14oz box and was a big hit, selling out within hours of initial release. The cereal was made available exclusively at the Tops Markets LLC grocery store chain in upstate New York, and online thru PLB Sports, a Pittsburgh-based", "psg_id": "14730320" }, { "title": "Honey Nut Clusters", "text": "a cyborg squirrel does serious damage to steal the cereal. Honey Nut Clusters is part of General Mills family of Fruit & Nut cereals, including Raisin Nut Bran and Basic 4. In 2009 the packaging on all of these cereals was updated to a different \"family of cereals\" look, however some consumers were disappointed and the company switched back to the legacy packaging currently on shelves. The recipe for this cereal was changed in April 2007, so that it no longer actually includes nuts, substituting natural almond flavoring in its place. The picture on the box no longer depicts the", "psg_id": "7477421" }, { "title": "Honey Monster Puffs", "text": "Honey Monster Puffs Honey Monster Puffs (previously known as Sugar Puffs) are a honey-flavoured breakfast cereal made from sugar-coated wheat sold in the United Kingdom. Sugar Puffs were first launched in 1957, with Jeremy the Bear. They were invented by William Halliday Davies (1919–2009), production manager at the Quaker Oats mill in Southall. For many years they were made by the Quaker Oats Company, but in 2006 they were sold to Big Bear t/a Honey Monster Foods, based in Leicester. In 2016, food manufacturer Brecks Company took over production of Honey Monster Puffs under licence. The cereal is known for", "psg_id": "8152285" }, { "title": "Grape-Nuts", "text": "all Martians, recharged his magnetic powers (his left hand repels, his right attracts) by eating \"cereal grains\", with him quickly developing a particular fondness for Grape-Nuts Flakes which he proclaimed \"the best I ever tasted!\" In the 1960s, advertising promoted Grape-Nuts as the cereal that \"fills you up, not out\". Brand users, particularly mother/daughter look-alikes, were shown engaged in fitness activities such as tennis, horseback riding, skiing, and swimming. Also appearing during the \"fills you up, not out\" campaign were Andy Griffith and Don Knotts as the characters from \"The Andy Griffith Show\", Sheriff Andy Taylor and Deputy Barney Fife.", "psg_id": "4284133" }, { "title": "Quaker Oats Company", "text": "the structure that were not destroyed by fire. When PepsiCo purchased Quaker Oats in 2001, many brands were consolidated from facilities around Canada to the Peterborough location—which assumed the new QTG moniker (Quaker Tropicana Gatorade). Local production includes Quaker Oatmeal, Quaker Chewy bars, Cap'n Crunch cereal, Aunt Jemima instant pancake mixes and pancake syrups, Quaker Oat Bran and Corn Bran cereals, Gatorade sports drinks and the Propel fitness water sub-brand, Tropicana juices, and various Frito-Lay snack products. Products are easily identified by the \"manufactured by\" address on the packaging. The Peterborough facility exports to the majority of Canada and limited", "psg_id": "17399472" }, { "title": "Honey Nut Cheerios", "text": "risk of heart disease . Honey Nut Cheerios has 0.75g per serving.\" As with Cheerios, the American Heart Association certified the cereal as \"heart-healthy\" for meeting the food criteria for saturated fat and cholesterol content. Honey Nut Cheerios also contains more sugar (9.6 Grams/serving) than General Mills' Cheerios, which contain 1.2 Grams/serving. Of the top six ingredients three are sweeteners (sugar, brown sugar, and honey). The Environmental Working Group placed the sugar content of Honey Nut Cheerios as second of all breakfast cereal varieties tested (behind Fruity Pebbles). Honey Nut Cheerios Honey Nut Cheerios is a variation of Cheerios breakfast", "psg_id": "3566811" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "Ghost of Christmas Past and Dino as the Ghost of Christmas Yet-To-Come) and saying that if Fred did not forfeit his cereal to Barney he would have a bad future. Fred agrees but soon realizes that Pebbles, Bamm-Bamm and Dino are helping Barney steal the cereal from him by the disguises and when shouting at Barney in anger Pebbles Flintstone reminds him that \"Santa is watching.\" This revelation instantly leads Fred to officially confirm to Barney that he can always have some Pebbles cereal when he wants to and no longer has to steal the cereal. In 2009, Pebbles and", "psg_id": "5350359" }, { "title": "Bran flakes", "text": "dental acids to plaque-forming levels; whereas home-made raisin bran, created by adding un-sugared raisins to bran flakes, does not produce this effect. Bran flakes are high in dietary fiber. The consumption of dietary fibre can reduce the rate of increase in blood sugar and insulin levels after eating, thereby reducing the risk of contracting type 2 diabetes or a heart attack. It can also promote a healthy microbiome. Bran flakes Bran flakes are a popular breakfast cereal product similar to corn flakes. The cereal consists of small toasted flakes of wheat or oat bran together with binders and seasoning. They", "psg_id": "11324780" }, { "title": "Bran", "text": "Bran Bran, also known as miller's bran, is the hard outer layers of cereal grain. It consists of the combined aleurone and pericarp. Along with germ, it is an integral part of whole grains, and is often produced as a byproduct of milling in the production of refined grains. Bran is present in cereal grain, including rice, corn (maize), wheat, oats, barley, rye and millet. Bran is not the same as chaff, which is a coarser scaly material surrounding the grain but not forming part of the grain itself. Bran is particularly rich in dietary fiber and essential fatty acids", "psg_id": "2710632" }, { "title": "St. Pepin (grape)", "text": "St. Pepin (grape) St. Pepin is a modern hybrid variety of wine grape, mostly grown in North America. It produces grapes suitable for making fruity white wines similar to Riesling or as a base for blended wines. The grapes also make a good seeded table grape for eating. It has the benefits of early ripening and when hardened properly in the fall it is winter hardy to at least . As such, it best suited to growing in more northern climates. St. Pepin was breed by Elmer Swenson c. 1970 and released in 1986. It is a hybrid of the", "psg_id": "2875589" }, { "title": "St. Pepin (grape)", "text": "male Seyval blanc crossed to a seedling of Minnesota 78 by Seibel 1000 (a.k.a. Rosette). Unlike most modern grapes, it is a pistillate female and so needs to be planted next to male vines from a close sibling variety to achieve pollination. To clarify the parentage of St. Pepin; St. Pepin (grape) St. Pepin is a modern hybrid variety of wine grape, mostly grown in North America. It produces grapes suitable for making fruity white wines similar to Riesling or as a base for blended wines. The grapes also make a good seeded table grape for eating. It has the", "psg_id": "2875590" }, { "title": "Cracklin' Oat Bran", "text": "Cracklin' Oat Bran Cracklin' Oat Bran is a breakfast cereal introduced in 1977 by Kellogg's. The cereal is made of oat bran flavored with cinnamon and nutmeg and is held together by brown sugar in the shape of a rectangle. The cereal is a source of dietary fiber as its first two ingredients are whole oats and sugar, but it contains a significant amount of saturated fat. The palm oil used in the cereal is modified slightly to suggest more of a sugary flavor than normal palm oil. The recipe for Cracklin' Oat Bran underwent a major change in 1989,", "psg_id": "6457531" }, { "title": "Raisin", "text": "Raisin A raisin is a dried grape. Raisins are produced in many regions of the world and may be eaten raw or used in cooking, baking, and brewing. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia, the word \"raisin\" is reserved for the dark-colored dried large grape, with \"sultana\" being a golden-colored dried grape, and \"currant\" being a dried small Black Corinth seedless grape. The word \"raisin\" dates back to Middle English and is a loanword from Old French; in modern French, \"raisin\" means \"grape\", while a dried grape is a \"raisin sec\", or \"dry grape\". The Old French", "psg_id": "1068897" }, { "title": "Raisin", "text": "higher antioxidant capacity than sun-dried black raisins do. Raisin A raisin is a dried grape. Raisins are produced in many regions of the world and may be eaten raw or used in cooking, baking, and brewing. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, and Australia, the word \"raisin\" is reserved for the dark-colored dried large grape, with \"sultana\" being a golden-colored dried grape, and \"currant\" being a dried small Black Corinth seedless grape. The word \"raisin\" dates back to Middle English and is a loanword from Old French; in modern French, \"raisin\" means \"grape\", while a dried grape is a", "psg_id": "1068908" }, { "title": "Wild Oats Markets", "text": "Wild Oats currently produces and distributes various food products, including cereal, beverages, condiments, frozen and fresh items through partnerships with Walmart stores nationally and through Fresh & Easy stores in California, Nevada and Arizona. The company is headquartered in Addison, Texas. Wild Oats Markets acquired their local competitor, the 11-store Boulder-based Alfalfa's Markets chain, in July 1996. Three Capers Community Market natural foods stores, located in British Columbia, were part of the Alfalfa's acquisition and have maintained the Capers name. In 1999, Wild Oats acquired several other chains, including 11 San Diego-based Henry's Marketplace stores, the Nature's Northwest chain of", "psg_id": "6925727" }, { "title": "Honey Nut Cheerios", "text": "Honey Nut Cheerios Honey Nut Cheerios is a variation of Cheerios breakfast cereal, introduced in 1979 by the General Mills cereal company. The second variation from the original Cheerios, it is sweeter than the original, with a honey and almond flavor. While this product used to be made with actual nuts, as of 2006, the nuts were discontinued, and natural flavor, from peach and apricot pit, is used instead. In 2011, Honey Nut Cheerios was the best-selling cereal in the United States. Their mascot is an anthropomorphic bee, designed for the first commercials by Dean Yeagle at Zander's Animation Parlour", "psg_id": "3566809" }, { "title": "Jordans (cereal)", "text": "as a subsidiary (The Jordans & Ryvita Company) of Associated British Foods. There is a factory shop in Langford, Bedfordshire. Its main product it started with, and still produces, is called \"Crunchy Oats\", which is based on granola. A mill was recorded on the site in 1086, as noted in the Domesday Book. In 1981, Waitrose began to stock their products. Also in 1981, Jordans began production of a breakfast/cereal bar called \"Original Crunchy\". It now produces four different cereal bars including Frusli which contains 25% fruit, Breakfast Bars, Luxury Absolute Nut Bar and Original Crunchy Bars. Luxury Bars were", "psg_id": "13382006" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "various creative and increasingly outrageous means. While Fred was distracted, Barney would eat some Pebbles, but Fred would quickly discover Barney's lies, usually due to Barney's excitement at eating the cereal would cause his costume to be destroyed. Angry about his breakfast being stolen, he would normally exclaim, \"Barney! My Pebbles!\" Barney would then chuckle and deliver a comedic line while running away from the angry Fred, and Fred would give chase. A 1986 Christmas commercial had changed the theme in which Barney attempts to steal Fred's Pebbles by disguising himself as Santa Claus. However, his plot was foiled as", "psg_id": "5350357" }, { "title": "Weetabix Limited", "text": "the North American market, the GrainShop brand has two cereals, High Fibre Crisp and Honey Almond Crunch. High Fibre Crisp is a blend of four grains, wheat and corn, bran and oats, while Honey Almond Crunch is a combination of crunchy oats, flakes, almonds and honey. Products in the Oatibix range are made from oats, as opposed to the company's preference to wheat-based food. The original Oatibix cereal is physically very similar to the company's flagship Weetabix but made of whole grain oats. Oatibix Bitesize is a variant of Oatibix with smaller biscuits and is available as Oatibix Bitesize Sultana", "psg_id": "1988656" }, { "title": "Hidden Treasures (cereal)", "text": "only two commercials were made for it. A temporary mascot was made for the first commercial, a robot named H.T. – H.T. was said to have been programmed to try to figure out what was inside each of the cereal's pieces. He was dropped when the final commercial aired. Hidden Treasures (cereal) Hidden Treasures was a short-lived breakfast cereal by General Mills. Introduced in 1993, alongside Sprinkle Spangles, the cereal consisted of sweetened corn squares that all looked the same, but were meant to be filled with a fruity filling. The icing filling flavors were cherry, orange and grape. To", "psg_id": "6649941" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Cereal Company (Quaker Oats, but see below) created a cereal made from oats in 1877, manufacturing the product in Akron, Ohio. Separately, in 1888, a trust or holding company combined the nation's seven largest mills into the American Cereal Company using the Quaker Oats brand name. By 1900 technology, entrepreneurship, and the \"Man in Quaker Garb\"—a symbol of plain honesty and reliability—gave Quaker Oats a national market and annual sales of $10 million. Early in the 20th century, the Quaker Oats Company (formed in 1901 to replace the American Cereal Company) jumped into the world market. Schumacher, the innovator; Stuart,", "psg_id": "867120" }, { "title": "Honey Smacks", "text": "the UK in 1957, a similar product called Sugar Puffs debuted; it was formerly produced by the Quaker Oats Company, and by 1976 the mascot became a large hairy yellow creature called the Honey Monster. In Norway and Finland, it is known as \"Honni Korn Smacks\". In Australia, the cereal had been known as Honey Smacks since the 1970s. However, Kelloggs Australia no longer markets the brand. GoldenVale currently markets this cereal under the name Honey Wheats with a bear and a honey bee as mascot. In 2007, a minor consumer petition was launched calling for the re-instatement of the", "psg_id": "3931161" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "the place where they are eaten. Breakfast cereals therefore often are fortified with minerals and vitamins and these additives may be regulated. For example, if breakfast cereal in Canada is fortified, they must contain the following specific amounts per 100 grams of cereal: Thiamine (2.0 mg), Niacin (4.8 mg), Vitamin B6 (0.6 mg), Folic Acid (0.06 mg), Pantothenic Acid (1.6 mg), Magnesium (160.0 mg), Iron (13.3 mg), Zinc (3.5 mg). Muesli is a breakfast cereal based on uncooked rolled oats, fruit, and nuts. It was developed around 1900 by the Swiss physician Maximilian Bircher-Benner for patients in his hospital. It", "psg_id": "867133" }, { "title": "Hidden Treasures (cereal)", "text": "Hidden Treasures (cereal) Hidden Treasures was a short-lived breakfast cereal by General Mills. Introduced in 1993, alongside Sprinkle Spangles, the cereal consisted of sweetened corn squares that all looked the same, but were meant to be filled with a fruity filling. The icing filling flavors were cherry, orange and grape. To emphasize the treasure hunt dynamic, some pieces had no icing filling and were hollow. Pieces with a seam very close to the edge had a grape filling, off-center seams had orange, and directly center seams had cherry. Hidden Treasures was discontinued by 1995. Since Hidden Treasures was so short-lived,", "psg_id": "6649940" }, { "title": "U.S. Mills", "text": "U.S. Mills U.S. Mills is a packaged food products company specializing in natural, organic, and specialty cereals, cookies, and crackers. Their products are sold through supermarkets, wholesale grocers, and natural food distributors nationwide. Their brands include Uncle Sam Cereal, Erewhon, New Morning, Skinner's Raisin Bran, and, formerly, Farina. U.S. Mills was founded in 1908, with the introduction of Uncle Sam Cereal. In 1926, the company introduced Skinner's Raisin Bran, which is claimed to be America's first raisin bran. Meanwhile, the Erewhon Natural Foods Market was founded in 1966 by Aveline and Michio Kushi, with an emphasis on organically-grown produce and", "psg_id": "9040263" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "a side with either Team Cocoa or Team Fruity, and each individual advertisement includes a different child exemplifying their devoutness to one of the teams. Various celebrities, such as actress Bella Thorne, retired professional basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, and professional soccer player Alex Morgan have been chosen as mascots for either group, as well. This is in line with the decline of advertising specifically towards children and broadening the brand's appeal, though Fred, Barney and Bamm-Bamm continue to remain on the actual front of the packaging. The box covers for the various Pebbles boxes have been illustrated by commercial artist", "psg_id": "5350362" }, { "title": "Cereal germ", "text": "Cereal germ The germ of a cereal is the reproductive part that germinates to grow into a plant; it is the embryo of the seed. Along with bran, germ is often a by-product of the milling that produces refined grain products. Cereal grains and their components, such as wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, and maize, may be used as a source from which vegetable oil is extracted, or used directly as a food ingredient. The germ is retained as an integral part of whole-grain foods. Non-whole grain methods of milling are intended to isolate the endosperm, which is ground", "psg_id": "4493904" }, { "title": "Cereal germ", "text": "for translating mRNA into amino acids but relatively low levels of its own mRNA. Wheat germ is also useful in biochemistry since it contains lectins that bind strongly to certain glycoproteins; therefore, it can be used to isolate such proteins. Cereal germ The germ of a cereal is the reproductive part that germinates to grow into a plant; it is the embryo of the seed. Along with bran, germ is often a by-product of the milling that produces refined grain products. Cereal grains and their components, such as wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, and maize, may be used as", "psg_id": "4493907" }, { "title": "Grape-Nuts", "text": "component of the lightweight jungle ration used by some U.S. and Allied Forces in wartime operations before 1944. A 1939 ad campaign by cartoonist Walter Hoban continued his \"Jerry on the Job\" comic strip in \"Woman's Day\" magazine and daily newspaper comics pages. General Foods also marketed Grape-Nuts through a comics-style advertising campaign (a trailblazer in this regard) featuring a character named Little Alby, who gained inordinate strength after consuming a bowl of Grape-Nuts. During the 1940s, comic books from various companies featured one-page comic-strip ads starring \"Volto from Mars\", a finned red helmet-clad alien superhero visiting Earth, who like", "psg_id": "4284132" }, { "title": "Total (cereal)", "text": "Total (cereal) Total is a range of breakfast cereals made by General Mills for the United States market. It consists of whole grain wheat flakes. Some varieties of Total supply 100% of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) recommended daily allowance for each of the following different vitamins and dietary minerals: vitamin C, calcium, iron, vitamin E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B, folic acid, vitamin B, pantothenic acid and zinc. The cereal was launched in 1961. Varieties of Total are: These varieties provide different amounts of vitamins and minerals than regular Total. For example, Raisin Bran does not provide vitamin", "psg_id": "5508040" }, { "title": "Oatmeal raisin cookie", "text": "raisin cookie recipes featured on every Quaker Oats container beginning in the early 1900s. Despite the overall popularity of oatmeal raisin cookies, the inclusion of \"polarizing\" raisins in the recipe has sparked some lighthearted controversy among the general public in the US. While some praise the enhanced flavor and texture provided by the raisins, others believe that raisins do not belong in the cookies, and should be substituted or removed from the recipe. One common criticism is that oatmeal raisin cookies are easily confused for chocolate chip cookies, leading the raisins' tarter flavor to surprise an unsuspecting eater. Because of", "psg_id": "20794692" }, { "title": "All-Bran", "text": "its 39% fiber analysis is close to that of natural wheat bran. Despite the name, the principal ingredient in All-Bran Flakes is whole grain wheat, not bran. It contains only 15% fiber, equivalent to 34% wheat bran. All-Bran received five stars out of five on the Australian Government's health star ratings. All-Bran comes in different varieties, many are available to specific countries: All-Bran All-Bran is a high-bran, high-fibre, wheat bran breakfast cereal manufactured by Kellogg's and marketed as an aid to digestive health. The introduction of All-Bran in 1916 came on the heels of the success of Kellogg's Bran Flakes", "psg_id": "4305025" }, { "title": "Rolled oats", "text": "called oat groats. Since the bran layer, though nutritious, makes the grains tough to chew and contains an enzyme that can cause the oats to go rancid, raw oat groats are often further steam-treated to soften them for a quicker cooking time (modern \"quick oats\") and to denature the enzymes for a longer shelf life. Steel-cut or pinhead oats are oat groats that have been chopped into smaller pieces before any steaming and thus retain bits of the bran layer. Rolled oats can be eaten without further heating or cooking: The oats are soaked for 1–6 hours in water-based liquid,", "psg_id": "6099729" }, { "title": "Fruity Robo", "text": "Fruity Robo ‘’’Fruity Robo’’’ (果宝特攻) is a Chinese CGI animated children's cartoon by Guang Zhou BlueArc Culture Communications Company. The show stems from the cartoon series Fruity Musketeers (果冻三剑客) and currently has four seasons. When word spread that Lord Pitaya built a fruit processing factory on Mountain of Fruits and Flowers/The Fruity Mountain and poisoned the sacred Rainbow Lotus the Fruity Robo/Fruity Agents, a group of seven young fruits (an orange, a strawberry, two pineapples, a peach, an apple, and a grape), proceeded to charge up the mountain (with battle robots) with the hope of destroying the factory and saving", "psg_id": "20311980" }, { "title": "Start (cereal)", "text": "Start (cereal) Start (Multi-Grain Start) was a breakfast cereal which was produced by Kellogg's in the UK from the mid-1980s until 2018. Start was promoted as a cereal designed for improving sports performance. It was made from wheat, corn and oats and a single bowlful was said to provide a third of a human's daily vitamin RDA. It was suitable for vegetarians but not for wheat allergy sufferers. Start was discontinued in 2018 and replaced with the improved Honey Flavour Cars 3 Cereal. Vitamins and minerals: The cereal has had a number of different advertising campaigns, with its most notable", "psg_id": "12491143" }, { "title": "Shoot Many Robots", "text": "others restore beer or special ammo. Killing each robot also boosts the player's experience level, which affects what equipment the player will have access to. After completing a level, the players are rated on a star-based scoring system based on the number of nuts collected. To boost their score, players can chain robot kills together to increase a scoring multiplier up to 5x, though players must continue to kill robots to maintain this. The total cumulative stars that a player has earned will influence which levels the player has access too. Players are rewarded with additional nuts based on their", "psg_id": "15454448" }, { "title": "Bagel", "text": "bran, whole wheat, and multigrain. Other variations change the flavor of the dough, often using blueberry, salt, onion, garlic, egg, cinnamon, raisin, chocolate chip, cheese, or some combination of the above. Green bagels are sometimes created for St. Patrick's Day. Many corporate chains now offer bagels in such flavors as chocolate chip and French toast. Sandwich bagels have been popularized since the late 1990s by specialty shops such as Bruegger's and Einstein Brothers, and fast food restaurants such as McDonald's. Breakfast bagels, a softer, sweeter variety usually sold in fruity or sweet flavors (e.g., cherry, strawberry, cheese, blueberry, cinnamon-raisin, chocolate", "psg_id": "1692921" }, { "title": "Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs", "text": "the observed cases of renal failure following ingestion are due to grapes only. Clinical findings suggest raisin and grape ingestion can be fatal, but the mechanism of toxicity is still considered unknown. The reason some dogs develop renal failure following ingestion of grapes and raisins is not known. Types of grapes involved include both seedless and seeded, store-bought and homegrown, and grape pressings from wineries. A mycotoxin is suspected to be involved, but none has been found in grapes or raisins ingested by affected dogs. The dose-response relationship has not been determined, but one study estimated ≥3 g/kg for grapes", "psg_id": "9712681" }, { "title": "Quaker Oats Company", "text": "of a promotion, this one tied to the \"Sergeant Preston of the Yukon\" television show in the United States. The company offered in its Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice cereal boxes genuine deeds to land in the Klondike. The Quaker Oats logo starting in 1877 had a figure of a Quaker man depicted full-length, sometimes holding a scroll with the word \"Pure\" written across it, resembling the classic woodcuts of William Penn, the 17th-century philosopher and early Quaker. Quaker Oats advertising dating back to 1909 did, indeed, identify the \"Quaker man\" as William Penn, and referred to him as \"standard", "psg_id": "17399475" }, { "title": "Raisin Wheats", "text": "Kingdom, Tesco, Sainsbury's and Waitrose have all produced their own versions of the cereal. Raisin Wheats Raisin Wheats (formerly Raisin Splitz, Raisin Wheatleys) is a Kellogg's breakfast cereal available in the United Kingdom, made from shredded wholegrain wheat and filled with raisin. The cereal is made in bite-sized pieces measuring 3/4in x 1in and is packaged in boxes weighing 0.5 kg. Its ingredients, as published on the Kellogg's web site 24 May 2006, are: Shredded Wholewheat, Raisins (23%), Glycerine, Niacin, Iron, Vitamin B, Riboflavin (B), Thiamin (B), Folic Acid, Vitamin B. The cereal has been subsequently manufactured by numerous other", "psg_id": "7882761" }, { "title": "Life (cereal)", "text": "Life (cereal) Life, stylized as life®, is a breakfast cereal formerly made solely of whole grain oats, but now also containing sugar, corn flour, whole wheat flour, and rice flour. It was introduced in 1961 by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal is distinguished by its characteristic brown checkered squares, with a finer pattern than Chex cereal. Advertisements for Life cereal sport the slogan \"\"Life\" is full of surprises\". , with the advent of numerous specialty varieties, the original cereal is now marketed as \"Life Original Multigrain Cereal\" with 20 grams of whole grains promoted in a red heart symbol.", "psg_id": "4222647" }, { "title": "Raisin bread", "text": "Raisin bread Raisin bread is a type of bread made with raisins and flavored with cinnamon. It is \"usually a white flour or egg dough bread\". Aside from white flour, raisin bread is also made with other flours, such as all-purpose flour, oat flour, or whole wheat flour. Some recipes include honey, brown sugar, eggs, or butter. Variations of the recipe include the addition of walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans or, for a dessert, rum or whisky. Raisin bread is eaten in many different forms, including being served toasted for breakfast (\"raisin toast\") or made into sandwiches. Some restaurants serve raisin bread", "psg_id": "7107146" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "featured the animated Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble (as voiced by Alan Reed and Mel Blanc, respectively) interacting cheerfully with live-action children, eating the cereal around a typical household breakfast table; others showed Fred and Barney enjoying the cereal with their wives around their Bedrock breakfast table or in other locales and situations in Bedrock. Commercials after about 1978 were entirely animated, and would have a typical plot repeated with various differences. Fred eats cereal while Barney would want some as well; to that end, Barney would either disguise himself or distract Fred from his bowl of the cereal using", "psg_id": "5350356" }, { "title": "Mr. T Cereal", "text": "Mr. T Cereal Mr. T Cereal was a sweetened breakfast cereal manufactured by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal was prepared with corn and oats as primary ingredients, and was fortified with iron and B vitamins. The cereal box had a cartoon likeness of Mr. T on the box as the cereal's mascot. The cereal was manufactured in the shape of the letter \"T\". It has been described as being similar in flavor to Cap'n Crunch cereal. Mr. T Cereal debuted in 1984 and was a popular cereal in the U.S. during the 1980s. The cereal was the first licensed", "psg_id": "19342479" }, { "title": "St. Louis Motor Company", "text": "St. Louis Motor Company St. Louis Motor Carriage Company was a manufacturer of automobiles at 1211–13 North Vandeventer Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri, founded by George Preston Dorris (later credited with developing and patenting the float-carburetor) and John French in 1898, with French taking charge of marketing and Dorris heading engineering and production. St. Louis Motor Carriage was the first of many St. Louis automakers and produced automobiles from 1899 to 1907. In 1900, John French drove the St. Louis on the first automobile trip between St. Louis and Chicago. In 1901 he was one of only three drivers to", "psg_id": "5178961" }, { "title": "History of Quaker Oats", "text": "then regular (not round) boxes of oats. 1901 saw the formation of the Quaker Oats Company in New Jersey, with its headquarters in Chicago. Quaker introduced the first in a series of cookie recipes on the box in 1908. In 1911, Quaker purchased the Great Western Cereal Company. The iconic round box made its first appearance in 1915. Later that year, Quaker offered the first cereal box premium to buyers. By sending in one dollar and the cut out picture of the \"Quaker Man\" customers received a double boiler for the cooking of oatmeal. In the 1920s, Quaker offered a", "psg_id": "8383721" }, { "title": "Raisin Wheats", "text": "Raisin Wheats Raisin Wheats (formerly Raisin Splitz, Raisin Wheatleys) is a Kellogg's breakfast cereal available in the United Kingdom, made from shredded wholegrain wheat and filled with raisin. The cereal is made in bite-sized pieces measuring 3/4in x 1in and is packaged in boxes weighing 0.5 kg. Its ingredients, as published on the Kellogg's web site 24 May 2006, are: Shredded Wholewheat, Raisins (23%), Glycerine, Niacin, Iron, Vitamin B, Riboflavin (B), Thiamin (B), Folic Acid, Vitamin B. The cereal has been subsequently manufactured by numerous other suppliers under a generic brand, often in supermarkets' \"own brand\" range. In the United", "psg_id": "7882760" }, { "title": "Honey Loops", "text": "Honey Loops Honey Loops is a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's and sold in Sweden, Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, the UK, India, Spain, Malta, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. The mascot of Honey Loops is a male honeybee called Loopy, who has now been replaced by a female bee called Pops (primarily as the mascot of Honey Pops). The cereal was originally marketed as Honey Nut Loops, however the \"Nut\" has since been dropped from the name and the list of ingredients in 1998. The commercials for the original product explicitly mentioned the \"crunchy nuts\" it used to contain. In", "psg_id": "9887505" }, { "title": "Mr. T Cereal", "text": "Mr. T popularized at the time. In the scene, Pee-wee impersonated the sound and style that Mr. T used when stating the line. Mr. T Cereal Mr. T Cereal was a sweetened breakfast cereal manufactured by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal was prepared with corn and oats as primary ingredients, and was fortified with iron and B vitamins. The cereal box had a cartoon likeness of Mr. T on the box as the cereal's mascot. The cereal was manufactured in the shape of the letter \"T\". It has been described as being similar in flavor to Cap'n Crunch cereal.", "psg_id": "19342482" }, { "title": "Grape-Nuts", "text": "albeit at the cost of roughening the cereal's texture and detracting significantly from mouth feel. The addition of vitamins and minerals allowed it to qualify for food-stamp programs. Modern-day Grape-Nuts contain whole grain wheat flour, malted barley flour, salt, and dried yeast as ingredients. Grape-Nut ice cream is a popular regional dish in the Canadian Maritimes, the Shenandoah Valley, Jamaica, and New England. One origin story is that it was created by chef Hannah Young at The Palms restaurant in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, in 1919. She created it when she ran out of fresh fruit to add to ice cream,", "psg_id": "4284137" }, { "title": "Bran Buds", "text": "Bran Buds All-Bran Buds is a variety of All-Bran cereal manufactured by Kellogg's. It is a wheat bran cereal that is a source of high fiber and psyllium. It is available in the United States and Canada. It used to be available in the United Kingdom during the 1970s and 1980s. The cereal was available in Ireland until the mid-1980s. A 1/3 cup serving (30g, 1.1 oz) has 70 calories, 1 g of fat, 24 g of carbohydrates, and 2g of protein. It contains 13g of fiber (3 soluble, 10 insoluble). Wheat bran, sugar/glucose-fructose, psyllium seed husks, corn bran (USA", "psg_id": "8443892" }, { "title": "St. Louis Motor Company", "text": "amidships of the car, producing 10 hp (7.5 kW). A two-speed transmission was fitted, and the angle iron-framed car weighed 1650 lb (748 kg). St. Louis Motor Company St. Louis Motor Carriage Company was a manufacturer of automobiles at 1211–13 North Vandeventer Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri, founded by George Preston Dorris (later credited with developing and patenting the float-carburetor) and John French in 1898, with French taking charge of marketing and Dorris heading engineering and production. St. Louis Motor Carriage was the first of many St. Louis automakers and produced automobiles from 1899 to 1907. In 1900, John French", "psg_id": "5178963" }, { "title": "Quaker Oats Company", "text": "Quaker Oats Company The Quaker Oats Company, known as Quaker, is an American food conglomerate based in Chicago. It has been owned by PepsiCo since 2001. Quaker Oats was founded in 1901 by the merger of four oat mills: The company expanded into numerous areas, including other breakfast cereals and other food and drink products, and even into unrelated fields such as toys. Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, was photographed during the 1930s by Theodor Horydczak, who documented the building, operations, and factory workers at the plant. During World War II, the company, through its subsidiary the Q. O.", "psg_id": "17399467" }, { "title": "So Many Dynamos", "text": "So Many Dynamos So Many Dynamos is a rock band from St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Their music is generally classified as indie rock, combining aspects of electropop and dance-punk. They take their name from a famous palindrome. The band's first recording, a five-song EP entitled \"Are We Not Drawn Onward to New Era?\", was released by now-defunct St. Louis label Ambivalent Records in 2003. The album was recorded by John John (John Katsafanas) at Red Light Studios in St. Louis. Like the band's name, the title of the EP is also a palindrome. So Many Dynamos recorded their first", "psg_id": "9666346" }, { "title": "Bran Buds", "text": "only), salt, baking soda, natural colour, vitamins (USA only, thiamin hydrochloride, d-calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, folic acid, iron), BHT. All-Bran Buds is both Kosher and Halal. Bran Buds All-Bran Buds is a variety of All-Bran cereal manufactured by Kellogg's. It is a wheat bran cereal that is a source of high fiber and psyllium. It is available in the United States and Canada. It used to be available in the United Kingdom during the 1970s and 1980s. The cereal was available in Ireland until the mid-1980s. A 1/3 cup serving (30g, 1.1 oz) has 70 calories, 1 g of fat,", "psg_id": "8443893" }, { "title": "Scott's Porage Oats", "text": "on cinema and television featuring the actor Rory McCann in a kilt and actress Rebecca Godwin as his admirer. Rory McCann, a former lumberjack, subsequently made many public appearances and is widely seen as the \"face\" of Scott's Porage Oats. The following additional brands come under the Quaker Oats umbrella: Scott's Porage Oats Scott's Porage Oats is a Scottish breakfast cereal (a brand of porridge) sold in the United Kingdom. Porridge has been consumed in Scotland as a staple food since the Middle Ages, and is primarily consumed in the winter. A&R Scott began producing Scott's Midlothian Oat Flour in", "psg_id": "9452238" }, { "title": "Quaker Oats Company", "text": "Dope\" writes \"According to the good folks at Quaker Oats, the Quaker Man was America's first registered trademark for a breakfast cereal, his registration taking place on September 4th, 1877.\" Members of the Religious Society of Friends have occasionally expressed frustration at being confused with the Quaker Oats representation. In recent years, Friends have twice protested the Quaker name being used for advertising campaigns seen as promoting violence. In 1990, some Quakers started a letter-writing campaign after a Quaker Oats advertisement depicted Popeye as a \"Quakerman\" who used violence against aliens, sharks, and Bluto. Later that decade, more letters were", "psg_id": "17399478" }, { "title": "All-Bran", "text": "All-Bran All-Bran is a high-bran, high-fibre, wheat bran breakfast cereal manufactured by Kellogg's and marketed as an aid to digestive health. The introduction of All-Bran in 1916 came on the heels of the success of Kellogg's Bran Flakes a year earlier. It was sold in a red and green box, similar to most Kellogg's cereals at the time. After finding great success in the U.S. market, Kellogg's began distribution in the United Kingdom and other markets in 1922. With the rising popularity of patent medicine in advertising, The Kellogg Company of Canada published a book named \"A New Way of", "psg_id": "4305023" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "in a pressure cooker for rolling and then dried in an electric oven. By 1925, Wheaties had become the \"Breakfast of Champions\". In 1928, four milling companies consolidated as the General Mills Company in Minneapolis. The new firm expanded packaged food sales with heavy advertising, including sponsorship of radio programs such as \"Skippy\", \"Jack Armstrong, The All-American Boy\", and baseball games. Jack Dempsey, Johnny Weissmuller, and others verified the \"Breakfast of Champions\" slogan. By 1941 Wheaties had won 12% percent of the cereal market. Experiments with the puffing process produced Kix, a puffed corn cereal, and Cheerios, a puffed oats", "psg_id": "867131" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Oats Company made a candy-coated puffed cereal, a wheat-based product similar to Cracker Jack's candy-coated popcorn. Ranger Joe, the first pre-sweetened breakfast cereal, and little more than candy-coated puffed wheat or rice, was introduced in the US in 1939. After World War II, the big breakfast cereal companies—now including General Mills, who entered the market in 1924 with Wheaties—increasingly started to target children. The flour was refined to remove fiber, which at the time was considered to undermine digestion and absorption of nutrients, and sugar was added to improve the flavor for children. The new breakfast cereals began to look", "psg_id": "867129" }, { "title": "Cracklin' Oat Bran", "text": "when consumer health advocates pushed for Kellogg's to remove coconut oil, which is 92% saturated fat, from the cereal. One serving of Cracklin' Oat Bran (minus milk) contains 34 grams of carbohydrates, 14 grams of sugar, 6 grams of dietary fiber, 4.4 grams of protein, 3.4 grams of saturated fat, 0.1 grams of trans fat, and 200 calories. Cracklin' Oat Bran Cracklin' Oat Bran is a breakfast cereal introduced in 1977 by Kellogg's. The cereal is made of oat bran flavored with cinnamon and nutmeg and is held together by brown sugar in the shape of a rectangle. The cereal", "psg_id": "6457532" }, { "title": "Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs", "text": "or raisins. The most common pathological finding is proximal renal tubular necrosis. In some cases, an accumulation of an unidentified golden-brown pigment was found within renal epithelial cells. Vomiting and diarrhea are often the first clinical signs of grape or raisin toxicity. They often develop within a few hours of ingestion. Pieces of grapes or raisins may be present in the vomitus or stool. Further symptoms include weakness, not eating, increased drinking, and abdominal pain. Acute renal failure develops within 48 hours of ingestion. A blood test may reveal increases in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, phosphorus, and calcium. Emesis", "psg_id": "9712682" }, { "title": "Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs", "text": "calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium levels are closely monitored. Dialysis of the blood (hemodialysis) and peritoneal dialysis can be used to support the kidneys if anuria develops. Oliguria (decreased urine production) can be treated with dopamine or furosemide to stimulate urine production. The prognosis is guarded in any dog developing symptoms of toxicosis. A negative prognosis has been associated with oliguria or anuria, weakness, difficulty walking, and severe hypercalcemia (increased blood calcium levels). Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs The consumption of grapes and raisins presents a potential health threat to dogs. Their toxicity to dogs can cause the animal", "psg_id": "9712684" }, { "title": "Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs", "text": "Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs The consumption of grapes and raisins presents a potential health threat to dogs. Their toxicity to dogs can cause the animal to develop acute kidney injury (the sudden development of kidney failure) with anuria (a lack of urine production). The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Approximately 140 cases were seen by the APCC in the one year from April 2003 to April 2004, with 50 developing symptoms and seven dying. It is not clear that", "psg_id": "9712680" }, { "title": "Scottrade Center, St. Louis, MO, 8/23/08", "text": "Scottrade Center, St. Louis, MO, 8/23/08 Scottrade Center, St. Louis, MO, 8/23/08 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, released on April 14, 2017. It is the twelfth official release through the Bruce Springsteen Archives. The show was originally recorded live at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, MO on August 23, 2008 during the \"Magic Tour\". The concert is available on CD and digital download at live.brucespringsteen.net. \"On the 2007-08 Magic tour, fans began bringing song-request signs. Bruce seemed to revel in the challenge, while the suggestions also appeared to inspire him to resurrect", "psg_id": "20107355" }, { "title": "Pebbles Flintstone", "text": "of Pebbles has varied widely, appearing as an adolescent in one spin-off and as an infant again in the next. Arranged roughly in chronological order, the Flintstones incarnations in which Pebbles has made appearances are as follows: In 1963, when Hanna-Barbera decided to add a baby to the show, their first choice was a boy. When Ideal Toy Company heard this, company executives approached Hanna-Barbera with a proposal to change the baby character to a girl for which the toymaker could create a doll, and Hanna-Barbera agreed. Pebbles, in her conventional toddler incarnation, is sometimes seen in the various Fruity", "psg_id": "1536787" }, { "title": "St. Louis Car Company", "text": "St. Louis Car Company The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of railroad passenger cars, streetcars, trolleybuses and locomotives that existed from 1887 to 1974, based in St. Louis, Missouri. The St. Louis Car Company was formed in April 1887 to manufacture and sell streetcars and other kinds of rolling stock of street and steam railways supporting the traction industry. In succeeding years the company built automobiles, including the American Mors, the Skelton, and the Standard Six. The St. Louis Aircraft Corporation division of the company partnered with the Huttig Sash and Door company in 1917", "psg_id": "4356233" }, { "title": "So Many Dynamos", "text": "released \"Safe With Sound\". Current Former So Many Dynamos So Many Dynamos is a rock band from St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Their music is generally classified as indie rock, combining aspects of electropop and dance-punk. They take their name from a famous palindrome. The band's first recording, a five-song EP entitled \"Are We Not Drawn Onward to New Era?\", was released by now-defunct St. Louis label Ambivalent Records in 2003. The album was recorded by John John (John Katsafanas) at Red Light Studios in St. Louis. Like the band's name, the title of the EP is also a palindrome.", "psg_id": "9666352" }, { "title": "Grape", "text": "\"dried vine fruit\" in official documents. A \"raisin\" is any dried grape. While \"raisin\" is a French loanword, the word in French refers to the fresh fruit; \"grappe\" (from which the English \"grape\" is derived) refers to the bunch (as in \"une grappe de raisins\"). A \"currant\" is a dried Zante Black Corinth grape, the name being a corruption of the French \"raisin de Corinthe\" (Corinth grape). \"Currant\" has also come to refer to the blackcurrant and redcurrant, two berries unrelated to grapes. A \"sultana\" was originally a raisin made from Sultana grapes of Turkish origin (known as Thompson Seedless", "psg_id": "161010" }, { "title": "Quaker Oats Company", "text": "sparked by Power Rangers toys included in Cap'n Crunch cereal. In the 1950s, researchers from Quaker Oats Company, MIT and Harvard University carried out experiments at the Walter E. Fernald State School to determine how the minerals from cereals were metabolized. Parents of mentally challenged children were asked for permission to let their children be members of a \"Science Club\" and participate in research. Being a member of the Science Club gave the children special privileges. The parents were told that the children would be fed with a diet high in nutrients. However, they were not told (and the consent", "psg_id": "17399479" }, { "title": "Quaker Oats Company", "text": "it to Triarc in 1997 for $300 million. Triarc sold it to Cadbury Schweppes for $1.45 billion in September 2000. It was spun off in May 2008 to its current owners, Dr Pepper Snapple Group. In 1996, Quaker spun off its frozen food business, selling it to Aurora Foods (which was bought by Pinnacle Foods in 2004). In August 2001, Quaker was bought out by Pepsico. The major Canadian production facility for Quaker Oats is located in Peterborough, Ontario. The factory was first established as the American Cereal Company in 1902 on the shores of the Otonabee River during that", "psg_id": "17399470" }, { "title": "Scott's Porage Oats", "text": "company was based in Edinburgh. Pepsico merged with the Quaker Oats Company in 2001. Sales of porridge oats continue to be higher in Scotland than in the rest of the UK, with Scott's Porage Oats taking the highest brand share. The company holds a Scott's Porage Oats Food & Drink Fair at the St Andrews Festival in November each year at the Byre Theatre. It has a \"Golden Spurtle Award\" for competitive porridge making. Scott's claims to use only the highest quality oats and milling processes. The company does not state the origin of the oats themselves. The oats are", "psg_id": "9452236" } ]

[ "post", "post (album)", "post", "post (disambiguation)", "posting" ]

[ { "title": "Crime against peace", "text": "Crime against peace A crime against peace, in international law, is \"planning, preparation, initiation, or waging of wars of aggression, or a war in violation of international treaties, agreements or assurances, or participation in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing\". This definition of crimes against peace was first incorporated into the Nuremberg Principles and later included in the United Nations Charter. This definition would play a part in defining aggression as a crime against peace. It can also refer to the core international crimes set out in Rome Statute of the International Criminal", "psg_id": "1618156" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Crime against peace", "text": "Although this manual recognizes the criminal responsibility of individuals for those offenses which may comprise any of the foregoing types of crimes, members of the armed forces will normally be concerned, only with those offenses constituting \"war crimes.\" (emphasis added) Vietnam's Criminal Code calls this crime as the crime of \"Undermining peace, provoking aggressive wars\". Chapter XXIV: CRIMES OF UNDERMINING PEACE, AGAINST HUMANITY AND WAR CRIMES Crime against peace A crime against peace, in international law, is \"planning, preparation, initiation, or waging of wars of aggression, or a war in violation of international treaties, agreements or assurances, or participation in", "psg_id": "1618168" }, { "title": "The Holocaust", "text": "several months before. The prosecution entered indictments against 24 major war criminals and seven organizations—the leadership of the Nazi party, the Reich Cabinet, the Schutzstaffel (SS), Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the Gestapo, the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the \"General Staff and High Command\". The indictments were for: participation in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of a crime against peace; planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace; war crimes; and crimes against humanity. The tribunal passed judgements ranging from acquittal to death by hanging. Eleven defendants were executed, including Joachim von Ribbentrop, Wilhelm Keitel, Alfred Rosenberg,", "psg_id": "9984154" }, { "title": "War crimes trial", "text": "crimes charged against defendants fell into three categories: crimes against peace, that is, crimes involving the planning, initiating, and waging a war of aggression; war crimes, that is, violations of the laws and customs of war as embodied in the Hague Conventions and generally recognized by military forces of civilized nations; and crimes against humanity, such as the extermination of racial, ethnic, and religious groups and other such atrocities against civilians. On October 8, 1945, Anton Dostler was the first German general to be tried for war crimes by a U.S. military tribunal at the Royal Palace of Caserta in", "psg_id": "10704618" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act", "text": "Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act The Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act (CAHWCA) is a statute of the Parliament of Canada. The Act implements Canada's obligations under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In passing the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act on 24 June 2000 and having royal assent given on 29 June 2000, Canada became the first country in the world to incorporate the obligations of the Rome Statute into its domestic laws. It replaced earlier 1987 legislation targeting Nazi war criminals passed in the immediate wake of the Deschênes Commission. Like", "psg_id": "13591160" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "own citizens. Therefore, Article 6 of the Charter was drafted to include not only traditional war crimes and crimes against peace, but also \"crimes against humanity\", defined as Under this definition, crimes against humanity could only be punished insofar as they could be connected somehow to war crimes or crimes against peace. The jurisdictional limitation was explained by the American chief representative to the London Conference, Robert H. Jackson, who pointed out that it \"has been a general principle from time immemorial that the internal affairs of another government are not ordinarily our business\". Thus, \"it is justifiable that we", "psg_id": "710553" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "international law. Crimes against humanity are not codified in an international convention, although there is currently an international effort to establish such a treaty, led by the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during peace or war. They are not isolated or sporadic events, but are part either of a government policy (although the perpetrators need not identify themselves with this policy) or of a wide practice of atrocities tolerated or condoned by a government or a de facto authority. War crimes, murder, massacres, dehumanization, genocide, ethnic cleansing, deportations, unethical human experimentation, extrajudicial", "psg_id": "710547" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act", "text": "conviction. On December 18th 2014, the Supreme Court of Canada denied his motion for leave to appeal, thus definitively cementing the guilty verdict. A second Rwandan, Jacques Mungwarere, was charged with \"an act of genocide\" under the Act on 7 November 2009. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police alleges that he committed this act in the western Rwandan city of Kibuye, and that his case is connected to that of Munyaneza. Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act The Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act (CAHWCA) is a statute of the Parliament of Canada. The Act implements Canada's obligations under", "psg_id": "13591163" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "provided no reasonable indicator of the required elements for a crime against humanity,\" i.e. 'a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population'\". The ICC can only prosecute crimes against humanity in situations under which it has jurisdiction. The ICC only has jurisdiction over crimes contained in its statute - genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity - which have been committed on the territory of a State party to the Rome Statute, when a non-party State refers a situation within its country to the court or when the United Nation Security Council refers a case to the ICC.", "psg_id": "710575" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "been maintained. In 2002, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in The Hague (Netherlands) and the Rome Statute provides for the ICC to have jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The definition of what is a \"crime against humanity\" for ICC proceedings has significantly broadened from its original legal definition or that used by the UN. Essentially, the Rome Statute employs the same definition of crimes against humanity that the ICTR Statute does, minus the requirement that the attack was carried out ‘on national, political, ethnic, racial or religious grounds’. In addition, the Rome Statute definition", "psg_id": "710572" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "1945-1946, the next international tribunal with jurisdiction over crimes against humanity was not established for another five decades. In response to atrocities committed in the 1990s, multiple ad hoc tribunals were established with jurisdiction over crimes against humanity. The statutes of the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugolavia and for Rwanda each contain different definitions of crimes against humanity. In 1993, the UN Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), with jurisdiction to investigate and prosecute three international crimes which had taken place in the former Yugoslavia: genocide, war crimes,", "psg_id": "710569" }, { "title": "Crime against peace", "text": "Court, (genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression) which adopted crimes negotiated previously in the Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind. An important exception to the foregoing are defensive military actions taken under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Such defensive actions are subject to immediate Security Council review, but do not require UN permission to be legal within international law. \"Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations.\" (UN Charter, Article", "psg_id": "1618157" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act", "text": "the Rome Statute, the CAHWCA criminalizes genocide, crimes against humanity, and a variety of war crimes. A person in Canada may be prosecuted for these offences even if the acts were committed outside of Canadian territory. However, the Act stipulates that no prosecution for these crimes can be proceeded without the personal consent in writing of the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General. In order to fully implement the Rome Statute, the CAHWCA amended the Criminal Code, the Extradition Act, and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act. On 19 October 2005, Désiré Munyaneza, a Rwandan immigrant living", "psg_id": "13591161" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "constitute crimes against humanity differs between definitions both internationally and on the domestic level. Isolated inhumane acts of a certain nature committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack may instead constitute grave infringements of human rights, or – depending on the circumstances – war crimes, but are not classified as crimes against humanity. The systematic persecution of one racial group by another, such as occurred during the South African apartheid government, was recognized as a crime against humanity by the United Nations General Assembly in 1976. The Charter of the United Nations (Article 13, 14, 15) makes actions", "psg_id": "710557" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "In 2005 the UN referred to the ICC the situation in Darfur. This referral resulted in an indictment of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in 2008. When the ICC President reported to the UN regarding its progress handling these crimes against humanity case, Judge Phillipe Kirsch said \"The Court does not have the power to arrest these persons. That is the responsibility of States and other actors. Without arrests, there can be no trials. The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 30 April 2002 issued a recommendation to the member", "psg_id": "710576" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "Sean D. Murphy, the United States’ Member on the United Nations’ International Law Commission, has been named the Special Rapporteur for Crimes Against Humanity. Sean D. Murphy attended the 2008 Experts' Meeting held by the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative prior to this appointment. There is some debate on what the status of crimes against humanity under customary international law is. M. Cherif Bassiouni argues that crimes against humanity are part of \"jus cogens\" and as such constitute a non-derogable rule of international law. The United Nations has been primarily responsible for the prosecution of crimes against humanity since it was", "psg_id": "710562" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "offers the most expansive list of specific criminal acts that may constitute crimes against humanity to date. Article 7 of the treaty stated that: The Rome Statute Explanatory Memorandum states that crimes against humanity To fall under the Rome Statute, a crime against humanity which is defined in Article 7.1 must be \"part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population\". Article 7.2.a states \"For the purpose of paragraph 1: \"Attack directed against any civilian population means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant", "psg_id": "710573" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "states, on the protection of women against violence. In the section \"Additional measures concerning violence in conflict and post-conflict situations\", states in paragraph 69 that member states should: \"penalize rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity as an intolerable violation of human rights, as crimes against humanity and, when committed in the context of an armed conflict, as war crimes;\" In the Explanatory Memorandum on this recommendation when considering paragraph 69: The Holodomor has been recognized as a crime against humanity by the European Parliament. Sources say the 20th century", "psg_id": "710577" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "violates international laws; maltreatment; forced prostitution and rape; discrimination and tyranny against certain groups; apartheid (racial discrimination and segregation); and, other inhumane acts. A publication from Trial International mentioned that crimes against humanity have been collated starting in 1990. These were the 1993 Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (now called the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1994 Statute of the International Tribunal for Rwanda, and 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal. The latter contains the latest and most extensive list of detailed crimes against civilians. Crimes against humanity Crimes against humanity are certain acts that", "psg_id": "710580" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "a legal framework for prosecuting perpetrators of genocide, and the Geneva Conventions address war crimes, crimes against humanity have yet to be codified. The statutes of the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda each contain different definitions of crimes against humanity, further demonstrating the need for a comprehensive convention that would both punish perpetrators and prevent such atrocities from occurring in the future. The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is directed by a global Steering Committee of experts and scholars in the field of international criminal law which includes: The Crimes Against Humanity", "psg_id": "18769701" }, { "title": "Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity", "text": "Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity The Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity was adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by United Nations General Assembly resolution 2391 (XXIII) of 26 November 1968. Pursuant to the provisions of its Article VIII (90 days following the deposit of the tenth ratification), it came into force on 11 November 1970. The Convention provides that no signatory state may apply statutory limitations to: As of January 2015, the Convention has 55 state parties, which includes 54", "psg_id": "11420898" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "Session of the UN General Assembly in 2014, some states questioned the need for further study on the need for a crimes against humanity convention, including France, South Africa, and the Netherlands, which considered \"that this issue is to a large extent already addressed in the Rome Statute.\" France questioned the need for a crimes against humanity convention and made reference to the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative in their remarks before the UN 6th Committee in 2014. Other scholars question the likelihood that the Proposed Convention will have any effect on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity. Crimes", "psg_id": "18769716" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "crime. The UN Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 1994 following the Rwandan Genocide. Under the ICTR Statute, the link between crimes against humanity and an armed conflict of any kind was dropped. Rather, the requirement was added that the inhumane acts must be part of a “systematic or widespread attack against any civilian population on national, political, ethnic, racial or religious grounds.” Unlike the conflict in the former Yugoslavia, the conflict in Rwanda was deemed to be non-international, so crimes against humanity would likely not have been applicable if the nexus to armed conflict had", "psg_id": "710571" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "international instrument expressly to include various forms of sexual and gender-based crimes including rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilisation, and other forms of sexual violence as both an underlying act of crimes against humanity and war crime committed in international and/or non-international armed conflicts. As an example, the events of Khojaly and Khatyn can be shown that the world strongly condemns. International institutions have asked for a ransom to avoid such incidents. There are hundreds of massacres, thousands of prisoners and wounded in these incidents. In 2008, the U.N. Security Council adopted resolution 1820, which noted that", "psg_id": "710559" }, { "title": "Nazi crimes against the Polish nation", "text": "and the absence of substantial civilian deaths among non-Jews in \"racially superior\" occupied countries such as Denmark and France, attest to the genocidal policies directed against the Poles. The genocidal policies of the German government's colonization plan, \"Generalplan Ost\", were the epicenter of German war crimes against the Polish nation, and crimes against humanity, committed from 1939 to 1945. The original assumptions of the Nazi master plans entailed the expulsion and mass extermination of some 85 percent (over 20 million) of Poland's ethnically-Polish citizens, with the remaining 15 percent to be turned into slave labor. In 2000, by an Act", "psg_id": "7980214" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act", "text": "in Toronto, became the first person arrested and charged with an offence under the CAHWCA. Munyaneza was charged with two counts of genocide, two counts of crimes against humanity, and three counts of war crimes for actions allegedly committed in Rwanda in 1994. On 22 May 2009, Munyaneza was convicted of all charges and is the first person to have been convicted under the CAHWCA. On 29 October 2009, Munyaneza was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for 25 years. On 7 May 2014, the Quebec Court of Appeal unanimously dismissed his appeal, thereby affirming his", "psg_id": "13591162" }, { "title": "Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity", "text": "UN member states and the State of Palestine. Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity The Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity was adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by United Nations General Assembly resolution 2391 (XXIII) of 26 November 1968. Pursuant to the provisions of its Article VIII (90 days following the deposit of the tenth ratification), it came into force on 11 November 1970. The Convention provides that no signatory state may apply statutory limitations to: As of January 2015, the", "psg_id": "11420899" }, { "title": "Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity", "text": "Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity The Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (also known as the History Commission or Max Jakobson Commission) was the commission established by President of Estonia Lennart Meri in October 1998 to investigate crimes against humanity committed in Estonia or against its citizens during the Soviet and German occupation, such as Soviet deportations from Estonia and the Holocaust in Estonia. It held its first session in Tallinn in January 1999. Finnish diplomat Max Jakobson was appointed chairman of the commission. For purposes of independence (no conflict of interest), there", "psg_id": "10429495" }, { "title": "Crime against peace", "text": "any rule imposing a conflicting obligation to prevent, interdict or vindicate crimes which also belong to \"jus cogens\", namely aggression itself, crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes, slavery, torture and piracy, so that a war waged consistent with the aim of repressing any of these crimes might not be illegal where the crime comes within the limit of proportionality relative to war and its characteristic effects. In 1928, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, known as the \"General Treaty for the Renunciation of War\", said: The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare in the names of their respective peoples that they condemn recourse to", "psg_id": "1618159" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "transfer of populations, the enforced disappearance of persons and the inhumane act of knowingly causing prolonged starvation. The commission further finds that crimes against humanity are ongoing in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea because the policies, institutions and patterns of impunity that lie at their heart remain in place.\" Additionally, the commission found that crimes against humanity have been committed against starving populations, particularly during the 1990s, and are being committed against persons from other countries who were systematically abducted or denied repatriation, in order to gain labour and other skills for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. UN", "psg_id": "710567" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "with the codification of new rules of international humanitarian law. The preamble of the two Conventions referenced the “laws of humanity” as an expression of underlying inarticulated humanistic values. The term is part of what is known as the Martens Clause. On May 24, 1915, the Allied Powers, Britain, France, and Russia, jointly issued a statement explicitly charging for the first time ever another government of committing \"a crime against humanity\". An excerpt from this joint statement reads: At the conclusion of the war, an international war crimes commission recommended the creation of a tribunal to try \"violations of the", "psg_id": "710551" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack.\" This means that an individual crime on its own, or even a number of such crimes, would not fall under the Rome Statute unless they were the result of a State policy or an organizational policy. This was confirmed by Luis Moreno Ocampo in an open letter publishing his conclusions about allegations of crimes committed during the invasion of Iraq in March 2003 which might fall under the ICC. In a section entitled \"Allegations concerning Genocide and Crimes against Humanity\" he states that \"the available information", "psg_id": "710574" }, { "title": "Nuremberg: The Nazis Facing their Crimes", "text": "John Ford's film unit, and chief interpreter Richard Sonnenfeldt. The prosecution team submitted three films as evidence against the high Nazi officials charged with crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Two of these films, \"Nazi Concentration Camps\" and \"The Nazi Plan,\" were produced by Ford; the third, \"The Atrocities Committed by the German-Fascists in the USSR,\" was a Soviet production directed by Roman Karmen. Excerpts from the sessions in which these films were shown during the trial are significant sequences in the documentary. Also significant is the \"chilling testimony\" of prosecution witness Otto Ohlendorf, commanding officer of", "psg_id": "18499047" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "forces of possibly committing a crime against humanity. In 2011, Goldstone said that he no longer believed that Israeli forces had targeted civilians or committed a crime against humanity. On 21 March 2013, at its 22nd session, the United Nations Human Rights Council established the Commission of Inquiry on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). The Commission is mandated to investigate the systematic, widespread and grave violations of human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, with a view to ensuring full accountability, in particular for violations which may amount to crimes against humanity. The", "psg_id": "710565" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "Initiative is currently undergoing its fourth and final phase, which includes the promotion of the Proposed Convention as part of a broader global awareness campaign. In this phase, the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative aims to raise global awareness of the need for an international convention on crimes against humanity, and to encourage the international community to adopt the Proposed Convention. The CAH Initiative has completed translations of the Proposed Convention in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and German in order to widen the reach of the Initiative and the Proposed Convention.[23] A Chinese translation is forthcoming. The Crimes Against Humanity Steering", "psg_id": "18769708" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "Commission dealt with matters relating to crimes against humanity on the basis of definitions set out by customary international criminal law and in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The 2014 Report by the commission found \"the body of testimony and other information it received establishes that crimes against humanity have been committed in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, pursuant to policies established at the highest level of the State... These crimes against humanity entail extermination, murder, enslavement, torture, imprisonment, rape, forced abortions and other sexual violence, persecution on political, religious, racial and gender grounds, the forcible", "psg_id": "710566" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "punishments including summary executions, use of WMDs, state terrorism or state sponsoring of terrorism, death squads, kidnappings and forced disappearances, military use of children, unjust imprisonment, enslavement, cannibalism, torture, rape, political repression, racial discrimination, religious persecution, and other human rights abuses may reach the threshold of crimes against humanity if they are part of a widespread or systematic practice. The term \"crimes against humanity\" is potentially ambiguous because of the ambiguity of the word \"humanity\", which can mean humankind (all human beings collectively) or the value of humanness. The history of the term shows that the latter sense is intended.", "psg_id": "710548" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is a rule of law research and advocacy project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute. Started in 2008 by Professor Leila Nadya Sadat, the Initiative has as its goals the study of the need for a comprehensive international convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, the analysis of the necessary elements of such a convention, and the drafting of a proposed treaty. To date, the Initiative has held several experts' meetings and conferences, published a \"Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity\",", "psg_id": "18769698" }, { "title": "Wilhelm Keitel", "text": "as \"In the Service of the Reich\", and was later re-edited as \"The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Keitel\" by Walter Görlitz from a translation by David Irving as the author in 1965. Another work by Keitel later published in English was \"Questionnaire on the Ardennes offensive\". After the surrender, Keitel was arrested along with the rest of the Flensburg government. He soon faced the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which indicted him on all four counts before it: conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Most of the case against", "psg_id": "645329" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "have widely been recognized and prohibited in international criminal law. However, there has never been a comprehensive convention on crimes against humanity, even though such crimes are continuously perpetrated worldwide in numerous conflicts and crises. Consequently, an international convention on crimes against humanity is a key missing element in the current framework of international humanitarian law, international criminal law, and human rights law. Washington University's Crimes Against Humanity (CAH) Initiative represents the first concerted effort to address the gap that exists in international criminal law by enumerating a comprehensive international convention on crimes against humanity. While the Genocide Convention provides", "psg_id": "18769700" }, { "title": "Definitions of Japanese war crimes", "text": "charges of crimes against peace, a charge which was introduced at the Tokyo Trials to prosecute Class-A War Criminals. (Class-B War Criminals are those found guilty of war crimes \"per se\", and Class-C War Criminals are those guilty of crimes against humanity.) However, any convictions for such crimes are not required to be recognized by the Japanese government, as the Kellogg-Briand Pact did not have an enforcement clause stipulating penalties in the event of violation. The Japanese government accepted the terms set by the Potsdam Declaration (1945) after the end of the war. The declaration alluded, in Article 10, to", "psg_id": "9561604" }, { "title": "Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity", "text": "were no Estonian citizens among its members. Research of the Commission has been relied on by the European Court of Human Rights, for example in its decision to not grant certiorari to review a complaint by August Kolk and Pyotr Kislyy, who had been convicted of crimes against humanity due to their roles in the Soviet deportations from Estonia. The Commission was disbanded in 2007 and was succeeded by the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory. Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity The Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity (also known as the History Commission", "psg_id": "10429496" }, { "title": "Nazi crimes against the Polish nation", "text": "Nazi crimes against the Polish nation Crimes against the Polish nation committed by Nazi Germany and collaborationist forces during the invasion of Poland, along with auxiliary battalions during the subsequent occupation of Poland in World War II, consisted of the systematic extermination of Jewish Poles and the murder of millions of (non-Jewish) ethnic Poles. The Germans justified these genocides on the basis of Nazi racial theory, which depicted Jews as a constant threat and regarded Poles and other Slavs as racially inferior \"Untermenschen\". By 1942 the Nazis were implementing their plan to kill every Jew in German-occupied Europe, and had", "psg_id": "7980212" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "it to take up the topic of crimes against humanity, George Washington Law School enacted a new student project to search and develop commentary based on the Harris Institute's proposed convention. In the 69th Session of the UN General Assembly in 2014, many states made positive remarks on the International Law Commission's decision to move forward with studying the need for a global crimes against humanity treaty, and expressed their support for the work of the ILC on the crimes against humanity treaty topic, including Australia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Israel, Japan, Korea, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United States.", "psg_id": "18769714" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "convention on crimes against humanity in the declarations adopted in Chautauqua, New York, in 2010 and in Kigali, Rwanda, in 2009. The flagship book by the Initiative, \"Forging a Convention for Crimes Against Humanity\", has received considerable praise and attention and received the Book of the Year Award from the American Branch of L'Association Internationale de Droit Pénal. Additionally, the work of the Initiative was cited by the International Law Commission in its report detailing its decision to add the topic \"Crimes against humanity\" to its long-term programme of work. Following Sean Murphy's report to the International Law Commission urging", "psg_id": "18769713" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "on July 17, 2014. The \"Proposed Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity\" is a model treaty developed by the Crimes Against Humanity initiative. It contains 27 articles and 6 annexes. Echoing its 1907 forebear, it also contains its own \"Martens Clause\" in the Preamble. The Proposed Convention builds upon and complements the ICC Statute by retaining the Rome Statute definition of crimes against humanity, but has added robust interstate cooperation, extradition, and mutual legal assistance provisions in Annexes 2-6. Universal jurisdiction was retained (but is not mandatory), and the Rome Statute served as a model for", "psg_id": "18769706" }, { "title": "Erich Raeder", "text": "the counts of: (1) conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity; (2) planning, initiating, and waging wars of aggression; and (3) crimes against the laws of war. Raeder was found guilty on all the counts and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was surprised as he had expected to be sentenced to death. Whilst in prison, Raeder was the constant companion of Dönitz, with whom he continued his feud. His wife, supported by German veterans, led several campaigns to free him until, on account of his ill health, he was released on 26 September 1955. Raeder", "psg_id": "604809" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "(CIMTFE) that was proclaimed on 19 January 1946. The tribunal convened on May 3, 1946, and was adjourned on November 12, 1948. In the Tokyo Trial, Crimes against Humanity (Class C) was not applied for any suspect. Prosecutions related to the Nanking Massacre were categorised as infringements upon the Laws of War. A panel of eleven judges presided over the IMTFE, one each from victorious Allied powers (United States, Republic of China, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, British India, and the Philippines). The different types of crimes which may", "psg_id": "710556" }, { "title": "Chetnik war crimes in World War II", "text": "and of crimes against Yugoslav Partisans. Lukačević, found guilty and sentenced to death, was executed in Belgrade in late August 1945. Chetnik leader Dragoljub Mihailović was captured on 13 March 1946 by agents of the Yugoslav Security Agency (OZNA) and indicted on 47 counts. He was convicted of eight, including crimes against humanity and high treason. Mihailović, sentenced to death on 15 July, was executed with nine other Chetnik commanders in Lisičji Potok in the early hours of 18 July 1946. Chetnik war crimes in World War II Chetniks war crimes during the Second World War were primarily directed towards", "psg_id": "20517496" }, { "title": "End of World War II in Asia", "text": "occupied by a foreign power. The San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, marked the end of the Allied occupation, and after it came into force on April 28, 1952, Japan was once again an independent country. During the occupation, leading Japanese war crime charges were reserved for those who participated in a joint conspiracy to start and wage war, termed \"Class A\" (crimes against peace), and were brought against those in the highest decision-making bodies; \"Class B\" crimes were reserved for those who committed \"conventional\" atrocities or crimes against humanity; \"Class C\" crimes were reserved for those", "psg_id": "5109203" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "Initiative was launched by Professor Leila Nadya Sadat at the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute to address this gap in international law. The Initiative represents the first concerted effort to address the gap that exists in international criminal law by enumerating a comprehensive international convention on crimes against humanity. On July 30, 2013, the United Nations International Law Commission voted to include the topic of crimes against humanity in its long-term program of work. In July 2014, the Commission moved this topic to its active programme of work based largely on a report submitted by Sean D. Murphy. Professor", "psg_id": "710561" }, { "title": "War crime", "text": "crimes\" are different from crimes against peace which is planning, preparing, initiating, or waging a war of aggression, or a war in violation of international treaties, agreements, or assurances. Because the definition of a state of \"war\" may be debated, the term \"war crime\" itself has seen different usage under different systems of international and military law. It has some degree of application outside of what some may consider to be a state of \"war\", but in areas where conflicts persist enough to constitute social instability. The legalities of war have sometimes been accused of containing favoritism toward the winners", "psg_id": "591330" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "In particular, Croatia stated that it “fully supports endeavors aimed at developing a global international instrument for the prevention, prosecution and punishment of crimes against humanity, as well as cooperation between States in that regard.” The Czech Republic expressly noted the work of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative in this area in their statement. Whitney Robson Harris supported the work of the Initiative prior to his death. In 2010 he made a plea to the legal experts, members of civil society and diplomats who were present at the 2010 Experts' Meeting at the Brookings Institution. He stated, In the 69th", "psg_id": "18769715" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "Committee has also reached out to national and international policy makers to begin a dialog about the strengths and benefits of the Proposed Convention and the responsibility of the international community to prevent and punish crimes against humanity. Members of the Steering Committee frequently present the Initiative to audiences in the United States and abroad. This includes at an informational side event at the 11th Session of International Criminal Court's Assembly of States Parties at The Hague. Chairwoman Leila Nadya Sadat has presented on the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative at Misericordia University, Wayne Law School, John Burroughs High School the", "psg_id": "18769709" }, { "title": "War crimes in Manchukuo", "text": "those guilty of crimes against humanity. The Japanese government also accepted the terms set by the Potsdam Declaration (1945) after the end of the war. The declaration alluded, in Article 10, to two kinds of war crime: one was the violation of international laws, such as the abuse of prisoners of war; the other was obstructing \"democratic tendencies among the Japanese people\" and civil liberties within Japan. In Japan, the term \"Japanese war crimes\" generally only refers to cases tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, also known as the \"Tokyo Trials\", following the end of the", "psg_id": "5032180" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "can be considered the bloodiest period in global history. Millions of civilian infants, youngsters, adults, and elderly people died in warfare. One civilian perished for every combatant killed. Efforts of the International Committee of the Red Cross, humanitarian laws, and rules of warfare were not able to stop these crimes against humanity. These terminologies were invented since previous vocabulary was not enough to describe these offenses. War criminals did not fear prosecution, apprehension, or imprisonment before World War II. Britain’s Prime Minister Winston Churchill favored the outright execution of war criminals. The United States was more lenient and called for", "psg_id": "710578" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity under Communist regimes", "text": "1959 expressed apathy to the widespread suffering “When there is not enough to eat, people starve to death. It is better to let half of the people die so that the other half can eat their fill.” Crimes against humanity under Communist regimes Crimes against humanity have occurred under various Communist regimes. Actions such as forced deportation, terror, ethnic cleansing, and the deliberate starvation of people such as during the Holodomor and the Great Leap Forward have been described as crimes against humanity. In the 2008 Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism it was stated that crimes committed under", "psg_id": "15649177" }, { "title": "Crimes Against Humanity Initiative", "text": "April 13–14, 2009. This Meeting was held in St. Louis, MO. The April Experts' Meeting was the first formal session of the Initiative and was attended by more than forty international experts and academics. This Meeting resulted in a report, which summarized and addressed concerned raised by participants, including the relationship between a crimes against humanity convention and the International Criminal Court, universal jurisdiction, and the relationship to customary international law. The third phase of the Initiative resulted in the elaboration and publication of a Proposed International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity in English and", "psg_id": "18769703" }, { "title": "War crimes in the Kosovo War", "text": "words. When they took the order \"matches\" it meant 'burn the whole village down', whereas when they took the order 'tyres' it meant kill people. When the commander Mitrovic used to say 'take him for tanning', this would mean that Albanian man must be killed\" says Stojanovic. He has also talked about other cases, which according to him were crimes, for which, however no one has claimed the responsibility. The ICTY also leveled indictments against KLA members Fatmir Limaj, Haradin Bala, Isak Musliu and Agim Murtezi, indicted for crimes against humanity. They were arrested on 17–18 February 2003. Charges were", "psg_id": "14137079" }, { "title": "War crimes of the Wehrmacht", "text": "hanging, although Jodl was acquitted post-mortem seven years later. While the tribunal declared that the \"Gestapo\", \"SD\" and \"SS\" (including the \"Waffen-SS\") were inherently criminal organizations, the court did not reach the same conclusion with respect to the \"Wehrmacht\" General Staff and High Command. The accused were members of the Nazi Party itself and were executing the party's beliefs through their rank. The German \"Wehrmacht\" along with Allied armies committed what are classified as war crimes. The SS and political \"Armed\" groups committed what are classified as crimes against humanity. The prosecution of war crimes lost momentum during the 1950s", "psg_id": "7009274" }, { "title": "War crimes in the Kosovo War", "text": "for crimes against humanity and violations of the laws or customs of war. Milosevic died in ICTY custody before sentencing. The Court has pronounced the following verdicts: Šainović, Pavković and Lukić were convicted as members of a \"joint criminal enterprise\", while the others were convicted of aiding and abetting crimes. The first trials in Serbia & FRY regarding the atrocities against Kosovar Albanians had occurred in 2000 in front martial courts, as accounts of murder. The Niš Military Court had in late 2000 found guilty for the murder of 2 Albanian civilians on 28 March 1999 in the village of", "psg_id": "14137067" }, { "title": "Japanese war crimes", "text": "Army Air Forces in Operation Vengeance in 1943). At the Tokyo Trials, Prime Minister Hideki Tojo; Shigenori Tōgō, then Foreign Minister; Shigetarō Shimada, the Minister of the Navy; and Osami Nagano, Chief of Naval General Staff, were charged with crimes against peace (charges 1 to 36) and murder (charges 37 to 52) in connection with the attack on Pearl Harbor. Along with war crimes and crimes against humanity (charges 53 to 55), Tojo was among the seven Japanese leaders sentenced to death and executed by hanging in 1948, Shigenori Tōgō received a 20-year sentence, Shimada received a life sentence, and", "psg_id": "3998955" }, { "title": "Mass Atrocity crimes", "text": "Mass Atrocity crimes Atrocity crimes refer to the three legally defined international crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. In 2017 the International Criminal Court (ICC) will be deciding upon whether or not to include crimes of aggression within their jurisdiction; effectively adding a fourth atrocity crime. These crimes are defined in the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional Protocols, and the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. \"See also:\" \"Crimes Against Humanity\" The crime of Crimes Against Humanity is defined, by", "psg_id": "14409239" }, { "title": "American cover-up of Japanese war crimes", "text": "American cover-up of Japanese war crimes The American cover-up of Japanese war crimes occurred after the end of World War II, when the occupying US government granted political immunity to military personnel who had engaged in human experimentation and other crimes against humanity, predominantly in mainland China. The pardon of Japanese war criminals, among whom were Unit 731's commanding officers General Shiro Ishii and General Masaji Kitano, was overseen by General of the Army Douglas MacArthur in September 1945. While a series of war tribunals and trials was organized, many of the high-ranking officials and doctors who devised and respectively", "psg_id": "19513358" }, { "title": "International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)", "text": "who was also on trial for crimes against humanity, died in prison. Yusuf was alleged to be the founder of infamous Peace Committees and Razakar force in the greater Khulna region. He was indicted on 13 charges of genocide and crimes against humanity during the Liberation War in 1971. On 29 October 2014, Motiur Rahman Nizami was sentenced to death for war crimes committed during the 1971 independence war against Pakistan. He was hanged on 11 May 2016. On 2 November 2014, Jamaat-e-Islami politician Mir Quasem Ali was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity committed during the Liberation War", "psg_id": "16093377" }, { "title": "International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea", "text": "International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea The International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea (ICNK) was formed on September 8, 2011. It comprises Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Federation for Human Rights and has support from over 40 organizations worldwide. North Korean human rights issues with which the ICNK deals include North Korea’s political prison camp system and the repatriation and punishment of North Korean refugees. As stated by ICNK: ICNK was formed with the goal of establishing a UN Commission of Inquiry to investigate Crimes against Humanity in North", "psg_id": "15961267" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity", "text": "of the Congress of Vienna of the same year) included in its first sentence the concept of the \"principles of humanity and universal morality\" as justification for ending a trade that was \"odious in its continuance\". The term \"crimes against humanity\" was used by George Washington Williams in a pamphlet published in 1890 to describe the practices of Leopold II of Belgium's administration of the Congo Free State. In treaty law, the term originated in the Second Hague Convention of 1899 preamble and was expanded in the Fourth Hague Convention of 1907 preamble and their respective regulations, which were concerned", "psg_id": "710550" }, { "title": "Crimes against humanity under Communist regimes", "text": "Cambodia has prosecuted members of the Khmer Rouge and Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have passed laws that have led to the prosecution of several perpetrators for crimes against the Baltic peoples. They were tried for crimes committed during the Occupation of the Baltic states in 1940 and 1941, and during the reoccupation after the war. There were also trials for attacks by the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) on the Forest Brethren. There is a scholarly consensus that the Cambodian genocide carried out by the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot in what became known as the killing fields was", "psg_id": "15649167" }, { "title": "Association for Research into Crimes against Art", "text": "Basilica San Marco, the art work with the longest history of crimes against it, written by Judge Arthur Tompkins. Judge Tompkins is an ARCA trustee and faculty member, who teaches a course on Art Crimes in War as part of ARCA's Postgraduate Certificate Program and includes detailed discussion of the Four Horses as part of his course. Association for Research into Crimes against Art The Association for Research into Crimes against Art (ARCA) is a research and outreach organization that works to promote research and the study of art crime and cultural heritage protection. ARCA aims to bridge the gap", "psg_id": "13845056" }, { "title": "War crimes in Manchukuo", "text": "the Far East convicted a number of high Japanese officials in connection with the invasion of Manchuria, establishment of Manchukuo and with conspiracy to wage aggressive war against China. Those sentenced to death with strong connections to Manchukuo included senior officers in the Kwantung Army Hideki Tōjō, Akira Mutō, Seishirō Itagaki and Kenji Doihara. War crimes in Manchukuo War crimes in Manchukuo were committed during the rule of the Empire of Japan in northeast China, either directly, or through its puppet state of Manchukuo, from 1931 to 1945. Various war crimes have been alleged, but have received comparatively little historical", "psg_id": "5032185" } ]

[ "nurnburg", "nuernberg, germany", "nuremberg, germany", "nuremberg", "un/locode:denue", "neurenberg", "nurnberg", "norimbergæ", "bombing of nuremberg", "nürnburg", "nüremberg", "nurnberg, germany", "nürnberg", "nueremberg", "neuremburg", "nurumburg", "nurenburg", "nürnberg displaced persons camp", "nuernberg displaced persons camp", "nuremberg (germany)", "nuremburg", "nuremburg, germany", "nurenberg", "fischbach unrra displaced persons camp", "nuernburg", "nürnberg, germany", "nuernberg" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "50 reasons people give for believing in a god", "text": "what their parents taught them, and their parents wouldn't lie to them, or because that is what it says in their book of wisdom. Of the 50 reasons, Harrison concludes that the most common reasons people believe are because it is just obvious to them, because everyone is religious so it must be true, or because it brings them happiness. Harrison takes a calm and empathetic attitude towards people who believe, in contrast to some other atheist works. He describes Richard Dawkins' use of the term \"faith heads\" to describe believers as \"a lot like an insult\" and writes that", "psg_id": "18990625" }, { "title": "A Poem Is a Naked Person", "text": "\"Cocksucker Blues\", but funnier and stranger than either.\" A Poem Is a Naked Person A Poem Is A Naked Person is a film directed by Les Blank, filmed in 1972-1974 but not publicly released until 2015, after Blank's death. The film is a documentary about musician Leon Russell, produced and financed largely by Russell and his then-business partner Denny Cordell. Blank spent a large portion of two years on the film, but then its release was delayed for forty years due to creative differences and music clearance problems. Blank's son, Harrod Blank (who was a child when the movie was", "psg_id": "18673706" }, { "title": "A Poem Is a Naked Person", "text": "A Poem Is a Naked Person A Poem Is A Naked Person is a film directed by Les Blank, filmed in 1972-1974 but not publicly released until 2015, after Blank's death. The film is a documentary about musician Leon Russell, produced and financed largely by Russell and his then-business partner Denny Cordell. Blank spent a large portion of two years on the film, but then its release was delayed for forty years due to creative differences and music clearance problems. Blank's son, Harrod Blank (who was a child when the movie was filmed), spent years working on the clearances, before", "psg_id": "18673701" }, { "title": "In a Valley of Violence", "text": "which is Ti West's movie.\" He added about what drew him to the project, \"[West's] approach to filmmaking, I love. He pitched me this idea and I thought it was really cool.\" In March 2016, West revealed in an interview he had written the role with Hawke in mind. On March 18, 2014, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" announced that the film would star John Travolta and Ethan Hawke in main roles, with Hawke portraying the film's protagonist Paul, and Travolta portraying the Marshal Clyde Martin, who has a wooden leg. On May 22, 2014, \"Deadline Hollywood\" reported that Taissa Farmiga had", "psg_id": "18081300" }, { "title": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody", "text": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody Seinfeld: A XXX Parody is a 2009 American pornographic situation comedy film that parodies the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\" which ran from 1989 until 1998. Like other porn parodies, it has the same characters, settings and other production elements of the original show but adds an explicitly sexual element that was not present in the series. Written by A.J. Slater and directed by Lee Roy Myers, the plot is based on the episode \"The Soup Nazi\". The film stars James Deen, Kristina Rose, Eric John, Steve Pomerantz, Evan Stone, Ashlynn Brooke, London Keyes, Natalie Horton, Tony", "psg_id": "18243496" }, { "title": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody", "text": "out like a sore thumb... you know, in a good way!\" XCritic's Don Houston awarded it a 3-star rating, calling it his favorite movie by Lee Roy Myers. A sequel, \"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody 2\", was made and released by New Sensations in 2010. In this sequel, Crammer, Gorge, Elaina and Gerry challenge themselves on who will last the longest without having sex. It earned five nominations at the 2011 28th AVN Awards. Seinfeld: A XXX Parody Seinfeld: A XXX Parody is a 2009 American pornographic situation comedy film that parodies the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\" which ran from 1989", "psg_id": "18243505" }, { "title": "A Girl Must Live", "text": "A Girl Must Live A Girl Must Live is a 1939 British romantic comedy film directed by Carol Reed and starring Margaret Lockwood, with supporting cast Renee Houston, Lilli Palmer, and Hugh Sinclair. Based on the 1936 novel by Emery Bonett with the same title, the plot features a group of chorus line girls who compete for the affection of a distinguished bachelor. Leslie James (Margaret Lockwood), a stage name taken by a young woman who runs away from a finishing school, falls in with a carefree group of chorus line girls who fancy themselves for attracting wealthy men. Upon", "psg_id": "14382825" }, { "title": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody", "text": "Filming began on April 10, 2009 in San Fernando Valley. In an interview, Myers said that he thought the sets and performances were exactly like the original show, saying that \"people will be shocked.\" He said their goal was to \"do an episode as if there was sex in the episode.\" The cast members said that they spent lots of time watching the original show and studying the original characters they were going to impersonate in preparing to act for the movie. \"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody\" was released on region-free DVD on June 27, 2009. The DVD release has several", "psg_id": "18243503" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "familiar with and willing to vouch for the Jewishness of their maternal lineage or the validity of their conversion. There have been several attempts to convene representatives of the three major movements to formulate a practical solution to this issue. To date, these have failed, though all parties concede the importance of the issue is greater than any sense of rivalry among them. Ethnic Jew is a term generally used to describe a person of Jewish parentage and background who does not necessarily actively practice Judaism, but still identifies with Judaism or other Jews culturally or fraternally, or both. The", "psg_id": "3854689" }, { "title": "A Night in Sickbay", "text": "to look after his dog with Doctor Phlox (John Billingsley) knowing that afterwards he must take part in an elaborate apology display to the Kreetassans. The episode featured Vaughn Armstrong, who reprised his role of the Kreetassan Captain from the episode \"Vox Sola\". Several scenes also proved challenging for the main dog actor who portrayed Porthos, who was named Breezy. She was required to lie still for long periods, jump into Bakula's arms on command and also act on her own whilst her trainer was not on set. Berman compared the relationship between Archer and Phlox to \"The Odd Couple\",", "psg_id": "4357996" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "was released as a single, peaking at #74 on the country charts that year. Mark duets with Waylon Jennings on the track \"Rainy Day Woman\" which Jennings first recorded on his 1974 album \"The Ramblin' Man\". Background Vocals: Curtis \"Mr. Harmony\" Young, John Wesley Ryles, Bergen White, Jana King, Lisa Silver, Dennis Wilson, Cindy Walker, Tom Flora, Chris Harris, Matt Kaminski, Ann Wright, Kim Rogers. </div> Strings by the Nashville String Machine, conducted by Carl Gorodetzky and arranged by Bergen White. Recording Engineers Mixers Master Editor Production Coordinator Art Direction/Design Photography Hair & Make-up What a Way to Live What", "psg_id": "11306121" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "What a Way to Live What a Way to Live is the fifth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His first album for Decca Records, it earned RIAA gold certification in the United States for sales of 500,000 copies. The tracks \"She Dreams\", \"Goin' Through the Big D\", \"Gonna Get a Life\", and \"Down in Tennessee\" were all released as singles, peaking at #6, #2, #1, and #23, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"She Dreams\" was co-written and originally recorded by Tim Mensy on his 1992 album \"This Ol' Heart\", from which it", "psg_id": "11306120" }, { "title": "Dinner and a Movie", "text": "Dinner and a Movie Dinner and a Movie is an American cooking and entertainment television program aired on TBS from 1995 to 2011. Each episode included a movie and the preparation of a creative dinner to go with its theme, generally via a pun. For example, an episode showing \"Drumline\" features a recipe titled \"The Beets Go On\", referencing the Sonny & Cher single \"The Beat Goes On\", as well as the plot of the movie about a drummer who tries to fit in with a new marching band. The show was hosted by chef Claud Mann and comedian Paul", "psg_id": "5945843" }, { "title": "A Girl Must Live", "text": "romantically idealized set of scenes, falls in love with \"Ms. James\" and they become married. The film was based on a novel by Emery Bonnett published in 1937. Gaumont British bought the rights and decided to make the film as one of their 12 \"A class\" features for 1937-38, made with an eye on the US market. Anna Lee and Lili Palmer were the original stars. Eventually Margaret Lockwood and Renee Houston were announced as stars. A Girl Must Live A Girl Must Live is a 1939 British romantic comedy film directed by Carol Reed and starring Margaret Lockwood, with", "psg_id": "14382828" }, { "title": "A Heart Is a House for Love", "text": "the song and attempt to imitate the clapping and snapping portrayed in the movie. A Heart Is a House for Love \"A Heart Is a House for Love\" (title often confused with \"A Heart Is A House Of Love\") is a 1991 hit soul and R&B song composed by Tristin Sigerson, Davitt Sigerson, and Bob Thiele and recorded by The Dells. It was originally featured in the movie and soundtrack album \"The Five Heartbeats\" (which is loosely based on the real lives of male soul groups such as The Dells). The song originally only climbed to number 94 on the", "psg_id": "12047804" }, { "title": "John A. Gotti", "text": "His son, John Gotti III, is a professional MMA fighter. In September 2010, Fiore Films announced that it had secured the rights from Gotti to produce a movie about his life, in particular his relationship with his father. According to \"Variety\", several producers had expressed interest, but Gotti chose Fiore, a small, newly created production company. The movie, tentatively titled \"Gotti: in the Shadow of My Father,\" was to be directed by Barry Levinson. John Travolta was cast to star as Gotti's father, and Travolta's wife, Kelly Preston, played his on-screen wife, Victoria Gotti. Junior Gotti was played by Spencer", "psg_id": "5203335" }, { "title": "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", "text": "of the genre. The song was featured in the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Slicer\", \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Bart Sells His Soul\" and the \"Home Improvement\" episode \"Flying Sauces\". Though it was not recorded until their second album, \"In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida\" was written during Iron Butterfly's early days. According to drummer Ron Bushy, organist/vocalist Doug Ingle wrote the song one evening while drinking an entire gallon of Red Mountain wine. When the inebriated Ingle then played the song for Bushy, who wrote down the lyrics for him, he was slurring his words so badly that what was supposed to be \"in the Garden of", "psg_id": "14844313" }, { "title": "A calorie is a calorie", "text": "A calorie is a calorie \"A calorie is a calorie\" is a tautology used to convey the speaker's conviction that the concept of the \"calorie\" is in fact a sufficient way to describe energy content of food. The tautological phrase means that regardless of the form of food calorie a person consumes (whether a carbohydrate, protein or fat calorie) the energetic value of such a calorie, is identical to any other. One dietary calorie contains 4,184 joules of energy. With this knowledge, it is easy to assume that all calories have equal value. However, good human nutrition measures foods for", "psg_id": "17258018" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "guitarist Jimmy Day, fiddlers Tommy Jackson and Buddy Spicher and bassist Junior Husky. Bush sang his own harmony. The shuffle beat was set to a 4/4 bass. The song debuted on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singleson March 16, 1968, and peaked at twenty-nine. It remained on the chart for thirteen weeks. What a Way to Live (song) \"What a Way to Live\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. He recorded the song on his second session with D Records, after moving to Houston, Texas. Produced by Bill Quinn, it was cut at Gold Star Studios in March", "psg_id": "18188445" }, { "title": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person", "text": "sitting in their seats waiting for their flight to take off, the two women hold hands. I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker,", "psg_id": "16430696" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "as an uncodified constitution); however, the definition of \"who is a Jew\" has become an important issue in Israeli politics due to the involvement of religious parties in the Knesset. The issue of who is considered a Jew has given rise to legal controversy in Israel. There have been court cases in Israel since 1962 that have addressed the question. , anyone who immigrated to Israel after 1990 and wishes to marry or divorce via the Jewish tradition within the state limits must go through a \"Judaism test\" at an Orthodox Rabbinical court. In this test, a person would need", "psg_id": "3854697" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and", "psg_id": "15025755" }, { "title": "\"A\" Is for Alibi", "text": "clip\". Grafton relates that she conceived the story on her own \"fantasies\" of murdering her then husband while going through a divorce. The first printing of \"\"A\" Is for Alibi\" was 7,500 copies, with initial sales of about 6,000. Grafton's style is characteristic of hardboiled detective fiction, according to the authors of \"'G' is for Grafton\", who describe it as \"laconic, breezy, wise-cracking\". The novel is framed as a report Kinsey writes in the course of her investigation, and written in the First-person narrative giving depth to the narrative. \"A\" Is for Alibi \"A\" Is for Alibi is crime writer", "psg_id": "4280798" }, { "title": "A calorie is a calorie", "text": "other values than just energy in calories. A calorie is a calorie \"A calorie is a calorie\" is a tautology used to convey the speaker's conviction that the concept of the \"calorie\" is in fact a sufficient way to describe energy content of food. The tautological phrase means that regardless of the form of food calorie a person consumes (whether a carbohydrate, protein or fat calorie) the energetic value of such a calorie, is identical to any other. One dietary calorie contains 4,184 joules of energy. With this knowledge, it is easy to assume that all calories have equal value.", "psg_id": "17258019" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "What a Way to Live (song) \"What a Way to Live\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. He recorded the song on his second session with D Records, after moving to Houston, Texas. Produced by Bill Quinn, it was cut at Gold Star Studios in March 1960. A cover version by Johnny Bush was recorded in 1967. Bush's version became a success, peaking at number twenty-nine on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singles. In 1959, Nelson moved from Fort Worth, Texas to Houston. Just arrived in town, Nelson visited the Esquire Ballroom, where he tried to sell his", "psg_id": "18188442" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "Chief Rabbinate. Orthodox halachic rules apply to converts who want to marry in Israel. Under these rules, a conversion to Judaism must strictly follow halachic standards to be recognised as valid. The rabbinate even scrutinizes Orthodox conversions, with some who have converted by orthodox authorities outside Israel not being permitted to marry in Israel. If one's ancestral line of Jewishness is in doubt, then a proper conversion would be required in order to be allowed to marry in the Orthodox community, or in Israel, where such rules govern all marriages. The Jewish status of a person in Israel is considered", "psg_id": "3854706" }, { "title": "John Travolta", "text": "the first episode of the final season of her talk show, Oprah Winfrey announced that she would be taking her entire studio audience on an eight-day, all-expenses-paid trip to Australia, with Travolta serving as pilot for the trip. He had helped Winfrey plan the trip for more than a year. He is the author of the book \"Propeller One-Way Night Coach\", the story of a young boy's first flight. John Travolta John Joseph Travolta (born February 18, 1954) is an American actor, film producer, dancer, and singer. Travolta first became known in the 1970s, after appearing on the television series", "psg_id": "648850" }, { "title": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die", "text": "his real hidden motive is vengeance. Wild East has released the full uncut version with around 30 minutes extra footage on an out-of-print limited edition R0 NTSC DVD in the film's original widescreen aspect ratio with the title \"A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die\". List of films shot in Almería A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die (originally titled \"Una Ragione Per Vivere E Una Per Morire\", also known as Massacre at Fort Holman) is a 1972 Technicolor Italian spaghetti western movie starring James Coburn, Bud Spencer and Telly", "psg_id": "13766768" }, { "title": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person", "text": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer.", "psg_id": "16430692" }, { "title": "Dinner and a Movie", "text": "Gilmartin throughout its run, as well as Annabelle Gurwitch from 1996–2002, Lisa Kushell from 2002–2005 and Janet Varney from 2005 to the show's end in 2011. The show's cancellation was announced by Gilmartin on the May 6 edition of his podcast, \"The Mental Illness Happy Hour\". Dinner and a Movie Dinner and a Movie is an American cooking and entertainment television program aired on TBS from 1995 to 2011. Each episode included a movie and the preparation of a creative dinner to go with its theme, generally via a pun. For example, an episode showing \"Drumline\" features a recipe titled", "psg_id": "5945844" }, { "title": "Two Monkeys and a Panda", "text": "Panda\" was written by a freelance writer, Carol Leifer who had previously written for \"Seinfeld\". The episode was also directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller, her first credit for the series as well. The episode was filmed on December 13, and December 14, 2010. Miller was originally slated to direct an episode that would be filmed in October, but had to choose a later episode in order to direct the \"30 Rock\" episode, \"Live Show\". In its original American broadcast, \"Two Monkeys and a Panda\" was viewed by an estimated 10.110 million households and received a 4.1 rating/11% share among adults between", "psg_id": "15375840" }, { "title": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die", "text": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die (originally titled \"Una Ragione Per Vivere E Una Per Morire\", also known as Massacre at Fort Holman) is a 1972 Technicolor Italian spaghetti western movie starring James Coburn, Bud Spencer and Telly Savalas. Many exterior scenes were filmed at the Fort Bowie set built in the Province of Almería, Spain, where the desert landscape and climate that characterizes part of the province have made it a much utilized setting for Western films, among those \"A Fistful of Dollars\", \"The Good, the Bad and the", "psg_id": "13766762" }, { "title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose", "text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem \"Sacred Emily\", which appeared in the 1922 book \"Geography and Plays\". In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person. Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is among her most famous quotations, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are\", a statement of the law of identity, \"A is A\".", "psg_id": "1823518" }, { "title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose", "text": "appear at widely separated places in \"Sacred Emily\": Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem \"Sacred Emily\", which appeared in the 1922 book \"Geography and Plays\". In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person. Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is among her most famous quotations, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are\", a statement", "psg_id": "1823521" }, { "title": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody", "text": "Disergio, Sasha Grey, Sadie West and Cassandra Calogera. Released to DVD on June 29, 2009, the movie received positive reviews from critics, who enjoyed the acting, casting, sexual content and comedy. In addition to the positive reception, it also earned ten nominations at the 27th AVN Awards. Like most episodes of the original show, \"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody\" opens with a stand-up sequence from Gerry (James Deen) about pornography. The film then cuts into a XXX video store, where Gerry and Elania (Kristina Rose) are attempting to purchase porn from a man known as “The Porn Nazi” (Evan Stone). Gerry", "psg_id": "18243497" }, { "title": "In a Valley of Violence", "text": "with absurdist humor and a terrific cast.\" Metacritic reports a score of 64 out of 100, based on 20 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Andrew Barker for \"Variety\" wrote, \"Stripping its gunslinger plot down to the most essential pillars, the film has plenty of incidental pleasures to offer: a few chuckles, some typically Westian explosions of violence, a deliriously fun score, and a pair of perfectly solid performances from Ethan Hawke and John Travolta.\" John DeFore of \"The Hollywood Reporter\", who in his review praised the performance of Hawke but found Travolta miscast, wrote of the film, \"A genre revival", "psg_id": "18081309" }, { "title": "A Star Is Born Again", "text": "A Star Is Born Again \"A Star Is Born Again\" is the 13th episode from \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2003. The episode owes much of its plot to \"Notting Hill\" (1999). While that film is about an actress (Julia Roberts) finding happiness with the owner of an independent bookstore, the Simpsons episode features Hollywood movie star Sara Sloane (Marisa Tomei) falling for Ned Flanders after visiting the Leftorium. The episode title is a reference to being born again, meaning a person who has converted to a", "psg_id": "5078949" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "be threatened by the democrat who sees only \"the person\" and not \"the Jew\". Hannah Arendt repeatedly asserted a principle of claiming Jewish identity in the face of antisemitism. \"If one is attacked as a Jew, one must defend oneself as a Jew. Not as a German, not as a world-citizen, not as an upholder of the Rights of Man, or whatever\"; \"A man attacked as a Jew cannot defend himself as an Englishman or a Frenchman. The world can only conclude from this that he is simply not defending himself at all.\" Wade Clark Roof (1976), a sociologist at", "psg_id": "3854714" }, { "title": "A Poem Is a Naked Person", "text": "audience) in March 2015 at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas, prior to theatrical and DVD release. The movie was released on DVD and Blu-ray by The Criterion Collection on March 29, 2016. In 1979 Robert Christgau wrote a lengthy article about Les Blank that for the most part praised Blank's work in his food-oriented documentaries, but included sharp criticisms of this film. Christgau derided it as an \"arty horror movie of a documentary\" that \"abandons subtlety for an overstated visual gadgetry that screams repulsion out of control.\" When the film was finally released, however, critical reception was", "psg_id": "18673704" }, { "title": "I Used to Be a Fish", "text": "is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in", "psg_id": "19860683" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero?", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? Who Wants to Be a Superhero? was a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Therein contestants dressed up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenged the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about.\" One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving was eliminated per episode. The grand prize for the winning superhero was to have his or her character star in a Dark Horse Comics comic book written by Lee and appear in an original movie to be aired on the Sci Fi Channel. The winner", "psg_id": "8200211" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "significance historically when considered by anti-Jewish groups for the purpose of targeting Jews for persecution or discrimination. The definition can impact on whether a person may have a certain job, live in certain locations, receive a free education, live or continue to live in the country, be imprisoned, or executed. The question was of critical importance during the rule of the Nazi party in Germany, which persecuted the Jews and defined them for the government's purposes by the Nuremberg Laws. In 2009, a United Kingdom court considered whether the question was a racial issue, in the case \"R(E) v Governing", "psg_id": "3854716" }, { "title": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody", "text": "enters with Suzanne. The four all find the video playing on the store's television, causing a four-way argument and the four to exit the store. Elania enters the store and tells the Nazi that he has the list of new releases from his secret distributor. The film ends with another stand-up bit from Gerry about fake boobs, and Sandra (Cassandra Calogera) is up on stage showing Gerry that her boobs are real. He is seen playing with her breasts for the remainder of the movie. \"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody\" was written by A.J. Slater and directed by Lee Roy Myers.", "psg_id": "18243502" }, { "title": "The Boy Must Live", "text": "that, \"it's hardly a radical departure for \"Fringe\" to consider technology in the context of humanity\" and \"it's been the whole dang point of the show: what makes us human, and whether technology or turns of circumstance can change the essence of who we are.\" The Boy Must Live \"The Boy Must Live\" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of the Fox science-fiction/drama television series \"Fringe\", and the show's 98th episode overall. The episode was written by Graham Roland and directed by Paul Holahan. Walter (John Noble) is recovering from the visions that the child Observer Michael gave", "psg_id": "17027711" }, { "title": "A Is for Answers", "text": "the episode, calling it a \"satisfying and surprising finale\" and was pleased that the episode gave a timeline of the events of the night that Alison disappeared. Montague also lauded Pieterse’s character for her self-awareness in having admitted to not be a good friend, calling it \"refreshing from a girl who in flashbacks seemed simply self-absorbed.\" She also highlighted how she helped Spencer come to terms with what happened that night despite their relationship. Steve Helmer of Yahoo! Voices gave a positive review of the episode, writing \"I was somewhat disappointed when that mask wasn't removed. But, the episode did", "psg_id": "18034945" }, { "title": "Seinfeld: A XXX Parody", "text": "special features including a bonus scene with Eric John and Shawna Leene, a behind-the-scenes featurette, photo gallery, outtakes, \"Gerry's Joke-a-rama\" and trailers. Critical reviews of \"Seinfeld: A XXX Parody\" were positive. Peter Warren of \"Adult Video News\" gave it a critical rating of \"AAAA\", praising the sex scenes and cast of characters. Sarah Schneider of Splitsider called it \"great\", noting she enjoyed the impressions of the characters and the complex story. \"TLA Video\" writer Spock Buckton gave the film four stars, writing that \"In a year of shitty parodies that were about as funny as a dick chancre, Seinfeld stood", "psg_id": "18243504" }, { "title": "A Study in Pink", "text": "on Sherlock and Mycroft's relationship was cut out of the final episode as it was viewed as giving too much away. For the pilot, the roles of Sally Donovan and Angelo were portrayed by Zawe Ashton and Joseph Long respectively but were portrayed by Vinette Robinson and Stanley Townsend in the hour-and-a-half episode. The episode was set in 2010 rather than the Victorian period and so used modern devices such as mobile phones, TX1 London cabs and nicotine patches rather than the traditional pipe and other period props. The change from a pipe to a nicotine patch reflected changing social", "psg_id": "14766826" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "today\". At the current time, however, the existence of separate nations serves to guarantee liberty, in a way which would be lost if the whole world served under one law and one master. \"Each brings one note to the great concert of humanity...\" Renan gives Switzerland as a prime example of a nation established by volition (choice, will): Renan's argument was summarized in the German term \"Willensnation\" (\"nation-by-volition\"), used to describe the status of Switzerland as a federal state by choice, and not along ethnic boundaries. The term became popular to describe the Swiss political model after World War I", "psg_id": "15237583" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "A Is for Answers", "text": "that Spencer did not hurt her. After telling them about what happened that night, all the girls are attacked by what appears to be \"A\" and they run up to the roof. (Ian Harding) comes up just as “A” reaches them and claims to know who “A” is but “A” does not seem to care. He and “A” struggle for the gun, which is dropped in the struggle. Hanna picks it up and threatens the masked person at gunpoint to take off the mask. “A” pretends to reach for the mask, then jumps over to the next building and leaves", "psg_id": "18034935" }, { "title": "Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu?", "text": "Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu? Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? is an ideological pamphlet by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Originally published under the title \"Essentials Of Hindutva\" in 1923, it was retitled \"Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu?\" when reprinted in 1928. Savarkar's pamphlet forms part of the canon of works published during British rule that later influenced post-independence contemporary Hindu nationalism. Savarkar used the term \"Hindutva\" (Sanskrit \"-tva\", neuter abstract suffix) to describe \"Hinduness\" or the \"quality of being a Hindu\". Savarkar regarded Hinduism as an ethnic, cultural and political identity. Hindus, according to Savarkar, are those who consider India to", "psg_id": "9834683" }, { "title": "A Scandal in Belgravia", "text": "In the meantime, Charlie Phillips was awarded in Editing: Fiction and the sound team (John Mooney, Jeremy Child, Howard Bargroff, Doug Sinclair) won Sound: Fiction. The episode managed to win all three Craft categories it was nominated for. The episode was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Miniseries or Movie. Benedict Cumberbatch was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for his portrayal of Sherlock and Martin Freeman was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for his portrayal of Watson. Moffat and Paul MacGuigan were also nominated for their writing and", "psg_id": "16186839" }, { "title": "A Poem Is a Naked Person", "text": "fate became even more uncertain after Russell and Cordell terminated their business relationship in 1976. For many years, \"A Poem Is A Naked Person\" was shown only at special screenings with Les Blank in attendance. In 2011 Russell told \"Billboard\" that he didn't like the film, and didn't intend to release it. Also in 2011, when the International Documentary Association honored Blank with a career achievement award, the film was described as \"perhaps the greatest film about rock 'n' roll and American music that you will likely never see\". The film finally received its public premiere (with Russell in the", "psg_id": "18673703" }, { "title": "A Child's Wish", "text": "A Child's Wish A Child's Wish is a made-for-television movie based on actual events. John Ritter stars as a father of a terminally ill 16-year-old girl portrayed by Anna Chlumsky. Ritter portrays Ed Chandler, a father who is fired from his job for taking time off to tend to his 16-year-old daughter Missy (Chlumsky), who is battling cancer. Rather than accepting his dismissal, Ed decides to fight back. With the help of a United States senator, he lobbies the United States Congress and is the stimulus to passage of the Family and Medical Leave Act. Because Missy's cancer is life-threatening,", "psg_id": "14165790" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "religion derived from the \"Rufeisen Case\" in 1962. Such a person, no matter what their halakhic position, was not entitled to immigration under the Law. This created a divergence between the Israeli state's interpretation of Jewishness and that of halakha. In the 1970 Shalit case the Israeli Supreme Court ruled in favour of a family which sought to register children born in Israel from a Scottish mother as Jewish by nationality, but the 1972 amendment to the Population Registry Law prevented their third child being registered as Jewish. Current Israeli definitions specifically exclude Jews who have openly and knowingly converted", "psg_id": "3854702" }, { "title": "101 Ways to Leave a Game Show", "text": "and the closest to the number is first. Unlike the early rounds, only one answer is correct, and the others are wrong (An example being \"According to Box Office Mojo, what movie sold the most tickets in the USA?\" chosen among \"Star Wars\", \"Titanic\", \"Avatar\" and \"Gone with the Wind\".) The three incorrect answer choosers are dropped into the water, and the person who remains (choosing \"Gone with the Wind\") won the US $50,000 grand prize. Each episode features a different way in which the contestants fall into the water (apart from the first episode and the last episode where", "psg_id": "15709421" }, { "title": "A Toot and a Snore in '74", "text": "A Toot and a Snore in '74 A Toot and a Snore in '74 is a bootleg album of the only known recording session in which John Lennon and Paul McCartney played together after the break-up of the Beatles. First mentioned by Lennon in a 1975 interview, more details were brought to light in May Pang's 1983 book, \"Loving John\", and it gained wider prominence when McCartney made reference to the session in a 1997 interview. Discussing with Australian writer Sean Sennett in his Soho office, McCartney claimed the \"session was hazy... for a number of reasons\". Lennon was producing", "psg_id": "4448159" }, { "title": "A Goofy Movie", "text": "Extremely Goofy Movie\", was released on DVD and VHS in 2000. The film centers Max's freshman year in college. Characters that returned for the sequel were Goofy, Max, P.J., Pete and Bobby, but Roxanne is absent from the sequel and is not referenced. Roxanne later appears in the television series \"House of Mouse\" in the episode titled \"Max's Embarrassing Date\", where she is voiced by Grey DeLisle instead of Kellie Martin. The film has gained that of a cult following, particularly among millennials who grew up with the movie. On August 14, 2015, a 20th anniversary reunion for the film", "psg_id": "1370598" }, { "title": "Live a Borrowed Life", "text": "1962. The series drew some controversy when George Rolland, who promoted white racial supremacist views, was brought on the show to represent Abraham Lincoln. Live a Borrowed Life Live a Borrowed Life was a Canadian quiz show television series which aired on CBC Television from 1959 to 1962. This series adopted the \"Front Page Challenge\" concept for the realm of biography. In each episode, each of three guests would represent a historical person whose identity the panelists would guess. Charles Templeton was the series host. Initially, the regular panelists were Anna Cameron (of \"Open House\"), Bill Walker and Elwy Yost,", "psg_id": "14790257" }, { "title": "A Year in the Wild", "text": "established in 2005 and is one of the country's newest national parks. The final episode of the series, \"Cairngorms\", premiered on 10 August 2012. The Cairngorms National Park covers the Cairngorms mountain range in Scotland, and is Britain's largest national park, with an area of 4,528 km2. All three episodes describe the wildlife of each park, the ecosystem, and the people who live near, work, or frequent the parks. The premiere of the first episode attracted 484,000 viewers. Sam Wollaston of \"The Guardian\" called the first episode \"absolutely lovely, the place, the film, everything\", but questioned the logic of premiering", "psg_id": "16731081" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "with the label took place at Gold Star Studios, produced by Bill Quinn. On the recording of \"What a Way to Live\", Nelson was backed by Paul Buskirk on guitar, steel guitarist Ozzie Middleton, fiddlers Darold Raley and Clyde Brewer, bassist Dean Reynolds and drummer Al Hagy. Released in May 1960, the single was not a success. As part of the deal that Nelson made with Uncle Hank Craig to sign him to D Records, Craig received part of the proceeds of the single. In 1967, Johnny Bush recorded a cover version for the label Stop Records. Backed by steel", "psg_id": "18188444" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "again, issues arose as to whether a conversion performed outside Israel was valid. The variation of the definition in the Law and the definition used by various branches of Judaism has resulted in practical difficulties for many people. It has been estimated that in the past twenty years about 300,000 avowed non-Jews and even practicing Christians have entered Israel from the former Soviet Union on the basis of being a child or grandchild of a Jew or by being married to a Jew. However, there was an exception in the case of a person who had formally converted to another", "psg_id": "3854701" }, { "title": "OMG... We're in a Horror Movie!!!", "text": "one who must become the killer. Director and co-writer Ajala Bendele said that writing the story came first, and the jokes flowed from that. Bendele was inspired by \"Scream\", \"Scary Movie\", \"The Cabin in the Woods\", and \"The Truman Show\". He wrote the part of AJ for himself after experiencing frustration with his acting career. The other parts were similarly written for his friends. \"OMG... We're in a Horror Movie!!!\" premiered at the Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival on February 21, 2015. Leomark Studios released it on video-on-demand in January 2016. Matt Boiselle of Dread Central rated it 3/5 stars", "psg_id": "19342494" }, { "title": "In a Sentimental Mood (Houston Person album)", "text": "In a Sentimental Mood (Houston Person album) In a Sentimental Mood is an album by saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in 2000 and released on the HighNote label. In his review on Allmusic, Stewart Mason states \"Houston Person is an excellent, underrated tenor saxophonist with a full, rich tone and a knack for well-constructed, tasteful, but never boring solos. That said, he's occasionally guilty of giving the people what they want, releasing smooth and conservative albums that are perfectly enjoyable to listen to, but somewhat beneath what he's capable of. 2000's \"In a Sentimental Mood\" is exactly that; this", "psg_id": "20611337" }, { "title": "Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature", "text": "Picture\". Before its final change in 2015, to its current title, it was re-titled in 2014 to \"Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture\". Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Motion Picture Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture Outstanding Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal/Live Action Feature Motion Picture Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature The Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding", "psg_id": "20566452" }, { "title": "Ida Makes a Movie", "text": "Ida Makes a Movie Ida Makes a Movie is a 1979 short film that inspired the \"Degrassi\" franchise. It was directed by Kit Hood and Linda Schuyler and was written by Amy Jo Cooper. The story was adapted from the children's picture book \"Ida Makes a Movie\", which was written by Kay Chorao. The National Film Board of Canada is sponsoring a movie festival. Ida Lucas is a nine-year-old girl who decides to make a movie about the environment (specifically garbage), and enter it into the festival. The judges, thinking the film is about war, accept Ida's film into the", "psg_id": "5158029" }, { "title": "Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature", "text": "Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature The Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature is one of the annual awards given by the Visual Effects Society starting from 2004. The award was originally titled \"Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Motion Picture\", and changed in 2007 to \"Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture\". It was again changed in 2009, this time to \"Outstanding Created Environment in a Feature Motion Picture\", and again in 2011 to \"Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Feature Motion", "psg_id": "20566451" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his", "psg_id": "14363563" }, { "title": "A View to a Kill", "text": "and the hopeless script. \"Director John Glen stages the slaughter scenes so apathetically that the picture itself seems dissociated. (I don't think I've ever seen another movie in which race horses were mistreated and the director failed to work up any indignation. If Glen has any emotions about what he puts on the screen, he keeps them to himself.)\" Lawrence O'Toole of \"Maclean's\" believed it was one of the series' best entries. \"Of all the modern formulas in the movie industry, the James Bond series is among the most pleasurable and durable. Lavish with their budgets, the producers also bring", "psg_id": "2947444" }, { "title": "A Boy in a Bush", "text": "of a child, in particular, Dr. Brennan's team of scientists working at the Jeffersonian, who are used to working with decomposed bodies and human bones. The writers, Steve Blackman and Greg Ball, established Brennan's background as a foster child to \"ratchet up her emotional stakes and allow us to see her more vulnerable than ever before.\" The episode featured the song Some of Us by Starsailor. On the night of its original airdate, the episode attracted 6.85 million viewers with 5.5% household rating and 8% household share. A Boy in a Bush \"A Boy in a Bush\" is the fifth", "psg_id": "10253131" }, { "title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's", "psg_id": "15025767" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "Jews see being Jewish as predominantly a matter of ancestry and culture, rather than religion. The definition of who is a Jew varies according to whether it is being considered by Jews on the basis of religious law and tradition or self-identification, or by non-Jews for other reasons, sometimes for prejudicial purposes. Because Jewish identity can include characteristics of an ethnicity, a religion, or peoplehood, the definition depends on either traditional or newer interpretations of Jewish law and custom. Israel's Law of Return stipulates that a Jew is someone with a Jewish mother or someone who has converted to Judaism", "psg_id": "3854652" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "and continues to be invoked. Political historian Karl Deutsch, in a quote sometimes mistakenly attributed to Renan, said that a nation is \"a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours\". Benedict Anderson's 1983 work Imagined Communities, which states that a nation is an \"imagined political community\", argues that Renan contradicts himself when he says French people must have forgotten the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, yet does not explain what it is. In other words, Renan assumes that all his readers will remember the very massacre he says they have forgotten.", "psg_id": "15237584" }, { "title": "A Wave, a WAC and a Marine", "text": "to his father—a diehard movie fan, who used the family's actual last name—he listed his dad as a producer so he could see his own name on the screen. The other listed producer, Edward Sherman, was Costello's manager. Phil Karlson got to know Lou Costello when worked on Abbott and Costello films at Universal as an assistant. Costello tracked down Karlson and told him he wanted to produce a film with Karlson directing. According to Karlson, Costello asked him what did he want to make, and \"I said I don't know. By this time I'm so flabbergasted that I had", "psg_id": "16206251" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "to adopt Judaism and join a Humanistic Jewish community, and for the Society for Humanistic Judaism to adopt the person wanting to be part of the Humanistic Jewish family. As Israeli author Amos Oz puts it, \"a Jew is anyone who chooses or is compelled to share a common fate with other Jews.\" Oz summed up his position more succinctly in a monologue published in \"Tikkun\", saying \"Who is a Jew? Everyone who is mad enough to call himself or herself a Jew is a Jew.\" Israel has no single document called a constitution (the Basic Laws of Israel function", "psg_id": "3854696" }, { "title": "Brain in a vat", "text": "First Philosophy\". Brain-in-a-vat scenarios—or closely related scenarios in which the protagonist is in a virtual reality simulation and unaware of this fact—have also been used for purposes other than skeptical arguments. For example, Vincent Conitzer uses such a scenario to illuminate further facts—facts that do not follow logically from the physical facts—about qualia (what it is \"like\" to have specific experiences), indexicality (what time it is \"now\" and who \"I\" am), and personal identity. Specifically, imagine a person in the real world who is observing a simulated world on a screen, from the perspective of one of the simulated agents", "psg_id": "1923659" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "a people without a land\". John Lawson Stoddard, a popular speaker and author of travel books, published an 1897 travelogue in which he exhorts the Jews, \"You are a people without a country; there is a country without a people. Be united. Fulfil the dreams of your old poets and patriarchs. Go back, go back to the land of Abraham\". According to Adam Garfinkle what Keith, Shaftesbury, Blackstone, Stoddard and the other nineteenth century Christians who used this phrase were saying was that the Holy Land was not the seat of a nation in the way that Japan is the", "psg_id": "11268112" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "(i.e., what must come before sense observation) from \"conclusions based on sense observation\" which must follow it. Thus, the two kinds of knowledge, justification, or argument, may be glossed: There are many points of view on these two types of knowledge, and their relationship gives rise to one of the oldest problems in modern philosophy. The terms \"a priori\" and \"a posteriori\" are primarily used as adjectives to modify the noun \"knowledge\" (for example, \"\"a priori\" knowledge\"). However, \"\"a priori\"\" is sometimes used to modify other nouns, such as \"truth\". Philosophers also may use \"apriority\" and \"aprioricity\" as nouns to", "psg_id": "8596163" }, { "title": "Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?", "text": "to 6.7 million viewers, at the time a series low. Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love? \"Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?\" is the fifth episode in the second production season of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States as the ninth episode of the second broadcast season on February 6, 2000. The episode is a parody of the \"\" episode \"Amok Time\" and, in part, Cyrano de Bergerac. Amy and Leela drag Fry and Bender to the gym, and Dr. Zoidberg tags along. While at the gym, Zoidberg behaves erratically", "psg_id": "6706142" }, { "title": "A Blueprint for Survival", "text": "Conservation Society, and Michael Allaby) who argued for a radically restructured society in order to prevent what the authors referred to as \"“the breakdown of society and the irreversible disruption of the life-support systems on this planet”\". It recommended that people live in small, decentralised and largely de-industrialised communities. Some of the reasons given for this were that: The authors used tribal societies as their model which, it was claimed, were characterised by their small, human-scale communities, low-impact technologies, successful population controls, sustainable resource management, holistic and ecologically integrated worldviews, and a high degree of social cohesion, physical health, psychological", "psg_id": "11816255" }, { "title": "Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?", "text": "Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love? \"Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?\" is the fifth episode in the second production season of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States as the ninth episode of the second broadcast season on February 6, 2000. The episode is a parody of the \"\" episode \"Amok Time\" and, in part, Cyrano de Bergerac. Amy and Leela drag Fry and Bender to the gym, and Dr. Zoidberg tags along. While at the gym, Zoidberg behaves erratically and aggressively, and even develops a head fin. Back at", "psg_id": "6706136" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "definition. But, the absence of a definition of who is a Jew, for the purpose of the Law, has resulted in the divergent views of the various streams of Judaism competing for recognition. Besides the generally accepted halakhic definition of who is a Jew, the Law extended the categories of person who are entitled to immigration and citizenship to the children and grandchildren of Jews, regardless of their present religious affiliation, and their spouses. Also, converts to Judaism whose conversion was performed outside the State of Israel, regardless of who performed it, are entitled to immigration under the Law. Once", "psg_id": "3854700" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "people, and it has no country. What else is necessary, then, than to fit the gem into the ring, to unite this people with this country? The owners of the country [the Ottoman Turks?] must, therefore, be persuaded and convinced that this marriage is advantageous, not only for the [Jewish] people and for the country, but also for themselves\". Historian Keith Whitelam and Christian activist Mitri Raheb claim that Zionists used this phrase to present Palestine as being \"without inhabitants\". Historian Alan Dowty quoted Garfinkle that the phrase was not used by Zionist leaders other than Zangwill. Diana Muir argued", "psg_id": "11268119" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is", "psg_id": "14219947" }, { "title": "A Quiet Night In", "text": "keep going\". The only dialogue in the episode is right at the end; \"what a great thing to get to the end and just have one line of dialogue\", Pemberton suggested, comparing the concept to that of the Mel Brooks film \"Silent Movie\". The story of \"A Quiet Night In\" revolves around a break-in, which, combined with an argument between the people living in the house, means that the characters all have a reason to be silent. At 18 pages of stage directions, the script contained every joke in the episode, an exercise in planning atypical for Shearsmith and Pemberton.", "psg_id": "17860722" }, { "title": "A Spoonful of Sugar", "text": "show \"How I Met Your Mother\", in the episode \"Last Words\", the character Robin Scherbatsky (portrayed by Cobie Smulders) implies to her friend, Ted Mosby (portrayed by Josh Radnor), that it's naive and childish of him to believe that what the kids were given with their medicine truly was sugar, rather implying that what the children were actually given with their medicine was (crack) cocaine, referencing the fact that the kids, at one point in the movie, attempted to jump into paintings with Poppins. A Spoonful of Sugar \"A Spoonful of Sugar\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1964 film", "psg_id": "9016976" }, { "title": "A Lot like Love", "text": "Bland and with a small television face (words once used to describe David Caruso, but equally applicable here), Kutcher is incapable of doing the heavy lifting required to be a romantic lead . . . Peet, who has the looks and magnetism of a Kennedy offspring, makes Kutcher fade into the background, and you're left fantasizing what the movie might have been if Peter Sarsgaard had co-starred . . . Still, the movie is rich in the kind of details often left out because of a lack of budget or imagination.\" Christopher Orr of \"The New York Sun\" said, \"What", "psg_id": "4924609" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "and is not a member of another religion. The Israeli Chief Rabbinate requires documents proving the Jewishness of one’s mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother when applying for marriage. The Office of the Chief Rabbi (OCR) has underlined the basic principle that a child is not recognised by the OCR and other bodies as Jewish unless his or her mother is Jewish, or they underwent a conversion recognized by the body. According to the simplest definition used by most Jews for self-identification, a person is a Jew by birth, or becomes one through religious conversion. However, there are differences in interpretations", "psg_id": "3854653" }, { "title": "Who is a Jew?", "text": "horse and a donkey, and in both unions the offspring are judged matrilineally. Second, the Tannaim may have been influenced by Roman law, which dictated that when a parent could not contract a legal marriage, offspring would follow the mother. However Leviticus 24:11, Ezra 9-10, and Nehemiah 13 seem to indicate that matrilineal descent was recognized and patrilineal descent was rejected in Biblical times as well. All Jewish religious movements agree that a person may be a Jew either by birth or through conversion. According to \"halakha,\" a Jew by birth must be born to a Jewish mother. \"Halakha\" states", "psg_id": "3854655" }, { "title": "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City", "text": "Anniversary Edition) and the \"Hammersmith Odeon London '75\" CDs. A 1978 live version is included in the \"Live/1975–85\" set. The song has also been covered by David Bowie. John Sayles included this song in a high school lunchroom scene of his movie \"Baby It's You\". This is the song that impressed producer Mike Appel so much that he quit his job to become Springsteen's manager, even though Springsteen did not have a record contract yet. This was also the first song Springsteen played at his audition at CBS Records for John Hammond, who eventually signed him to a record contract,", "psg_id": "12391462" }, { "title": "Blade Runner (a movie)", "text": "Blade Runner (a movie) Blade Runner (a movie) is a science fiction novella by Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs, first published in 1979. The novella began as a story treatment for a proposed film adaptation of Alan E. Nourse's novel \"The Bladerunner\". A later edition published in the 1980s changed the formatting of the title to \"Blade Runner, a movie\". Burroughs' treatment is set in the early 21st century and involves mutated viruses and \"a medical-care apocalypse\". The term \"blade runner\" referred to a smuggler of medical supplies, e.g. scalpels. The title was later bought for use in Ridley", "psg_id": "8861083" }, { "title": "A Reason to Live (2009 film)", "text": "health organizations, the medical school, and university counseling centers provided input to assure that presentation of the issues in \"A Reason to Live\" upheld professional standards of mental health practice in this specific population. Two DVD versions of the film were released by Media Projects, Inc. in 2009, including a 52-minute college/adult version, as well as a 33-minute classroom version that includes a panel discussion with community experts, filmmakers’ comments and a discussion and resource guide to be used by counselors/educators. \"A Reason to Live\"is being used as an educational tool by many high school and college counselors, as well", "psg_id": "13628907" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "14219946" }, { "title": "A Child Is Born (book)", "text": "fetus is a well-developed, discrete human person from well before birth. Pro-choice activists, on the other hand, have portrayed the images (and the technology they represent) as evidence of medical and imaging techniques that now allow serious fetal defects to be detected very early and furnish pregnant parents with more information upon which to base choices. Some critics have described as ironic the image's popularity with pro-life campaigners who argue that the fetus is a living human, given that many of them depict (surgically or spontaneously) aborted fetuses. Both the popularity of the images with pro-life campaigners and the photographic", "psg_id": "13858208" }, { "title": "Two of a Kind (1983 film)", "text": "Two of a Kind (1983 film) Two of a Kind is a 1983 American romantic fantasy comedy film directed by John Herzfeld and starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. The original musical score was composed by Patrick Williams. Travolta plays a cash-strapped inventor while Newton-John plays the bank teller whom he attempts to rob. They must come to show compassion for one another in order to delay God's judgment upon the Earth. Despite being a critical and commercial failure, \"Two of a Kind\" yielded three popular singles for Newton-John and a Platinum certification for the soundtrack. Four angels — Charlie", "psg_id": "4868481" }, { "title": "A Rage to Live", "text": "A Rage to Live A Rage to Live is a 1965 American drama film directed by Walter Grauman and starring Suzanne Pleshette as a woman whose passions wreak havoc on her life. The screenplay by John T. Kelley is based on the 1949 novel of the same name by John O'Hara. The sexual voraciousness of newspaper heiress Grace Caldwell (Suzanne Pleshette) threatens to destroy the reputation of her wealthy Pennsylvania family. As a precocious teenager, she is assaulted in her room in her own house by her older brother Brock's friend Charlie Jay (Mark Goddard), to whom she finally yields", "psg_id": "11479442" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?", "text": "what we should be expecting from a show that's set itself much higher standards of creativity.\" Max Nicholson at \"IGN\" gave the episode 4.3/10 (Bad) and said that \"If a TV show had multiple sharks to jump, HIMYM's \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" would have been one of them.\" \"Television Without Pity\"'s Ethan Alter gave the episode a D−. He describes the game show sequence as \"a lengthy, cringe-inducing montage of [Ted, Barney, and Robin] acting like maroons.\" Who Wants to Be a Godparent? \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of", "psg_id": "16800349" }, { "title": "In a Sentimental Mood (Houston Person album)", "text": "collection of standards features some excellent performances of classic ballads, but it's all so polite that it's hard to see the set as anything more than better-than-average background music. ... there are so few risks taken on \"In a Sentimental Mood\" that one doesn't even have to listen to the album; anyone who knows these songs and Houston Person's characteristic sound already knows what this album sounds like. It sounds terrific, but it's hard not to want more\". In a Sentimental Mood (Houston Person album) In a Sentimental Mood is an album by saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in", "psg_id": "20611338" } ]

[ "bubble boy (disambiguation)", "the boy in the bubble", "bubble boy", "boy in the bubble", "bubble boy (disambiguation)", "boy in the bubble (disambiguation)", "boy in the bubble", "bubble boy", "the bubble boy", "boy in a bubble" ]

[ { "title": "The Fractal Geometry of Nature", "text": "The Fractal Geometry of Nature The Fractal Geometry of Nature is a 1982 book by the Franco-American mathematician Benoît Mandelbrot. \"The Fractal Geometry of Nature\" is a revised and enlarged version of his 1977 book entitled \"Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension\", which in turn was a revised, enlarged, and translated version of his 1975 French book, \"Les Objects Fractals: Forme, Hasard et Dimension\". \"American Scientist\" put the book in its one hundred books of 20th century science. As technology has improved mathematically accurate, computer-drawn fractals have become more detailed. Early drawings were low-resolution black and white; later drawings were higher", "psg_id": "15000591" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)", "text": "Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday) \"Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the fourth single from his sixth studio album \"18\" on February 24, 2003. The song features a samples of American singer and Sugar Hill Records founder Sylvia Robinson's song \"Sunday\". The music video for \"Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)\" was directed by Style Wars, who previously directed the video for Moby's \"In This World\". It acts as a sequel to the \"In This World\" video, featuring the same alien characters from the video returning to", "psg_id": "10456082" }, { "title": "Fractal expressionism", "text": "(typically just over one order of magnitude), prompting scientists to debate what range is required to reliably establish fractal behavior.<ref name=\"Ave/Man\">[Avnir, David, Ofer Biham, Daniel M. Lidar, and Ofer Malcai. \"Is the Geometry of Nature Fractal?\" Science 279.5347 (1998): 39-40. Print.]</ref> Mandelbrot refused to include a required magnification range in his definition of fractals and instead noted that it is the range necessary to generate the properties associated with fractal repetition. In the case of Pollock's work, this would be the magnification range necessary for the patterns to generate the fractal aesthetics. Neuroscience experiments have shown that this magnification range", "psg_id": "19924050" }, { "title": "Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)", "text": "Earth, this time being recognized on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. They become renowned celebrities and enjoy major success, including a television series. The end of the video shows the aliens piloting their spacecraft back to their much less stressful home planet. Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday) \"Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the fourth single from his sixth studio album \"18\" on February 24, 2003. The song features a samples of American singer and Sugar Hill Records founder Sylvia Robinson's song \"Sunday\". The music video for", "psg_id": "10456083" }, { "title": "Fractal derivative", "text": "Fractal derivative In applied mathematics and mathematical analysis, the fractal derivative is a non-Newtonian type of derivative in which the variable such as \"t\" has been scaled according to \"t\". The derivative is defined in fractal geometry. Porous media, aquifer, turbulence and other media usually exhibit fractal properties. The classical physical laws such as Fick's laws of diffusion, Darcy's law and Fourier's law are no longer applicable for such media, because they are based on Euclidean geometry, which doesn't apply to media of non-integer fractal dimensions. The basic physical concepts such as distance and velocity in fractal media are required", "psg_id": "16599954" }, { "title": "Fractal string", "text": "and was used in a crucial way in their spectral reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis. The precise notion of complex dimensions, defined as the poles of the geometric zeta function associated with the fractal string, was crystallized and rigorously developed by Michel Lapidus and Machiel van Frankenhuijsen in the research monograph Fractal Geometry and Number Theory \\cite{L-vF1} and then significantly further extended in the book Fractal Geometry, Complex Dimensions and Zeta Functions ~\\cite{L-vF2}. The work of Michel Lapidus and Helmut Maier can be summarized as follows: The inverse spectral problem for a fractal string can be solved if and only", "psg_id": "19251203" }, { "title": "Fractal city", "text": "coalition building\". Fractal city Edward Soja uses the term fractal city to describe the \"metropolarities\" and the restructured social mosaic of today's urban landscape or \"postmetropolis\". In his book, \"Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions\", he discusses how the contemporary American city has become far more complex than the familiar upperclass vs. middleclass or black vs. white models of society. It has become a fractal city of intensified inequalities and social polarization. The term \"fractal\" gives it the idea of having a fractured social geometry. This is a patterning of \"metropolarities\", or an intensification of socio-economic inequalities, some of", "psg_id": "11303536" }, { "title": "Fractal city", "text": "Fractal city Edward Soja uses the term fractal city to describe the \"metropolarities\" and the restructured social mosaic of today's urban landscape or \"postmetropolis\". In his book, \"Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions\", he discusses how the contemporary American city has become far more complex than the familiar upperclass vs. middleclass or black vs. white models of society. It has become a fractal city of intensified inequalities and social polarization. The term \"fractal\" gives it the idea of having a fractured social geometry. This is a patterning of \"metropolarities\", or an intensification of socio-economic inequalities, some of which Soja", "psg_id": "11303532" }, { "title": "Fractal art", "text": "Richter. They provide a formula to estimate the distance from a point outside the Mandelbrot set to the boundary of the Mandelbrot set (and a similar formula for the Julia sets). Landscapes can, for example, be formed from the distance function for a family of iterations of the form formula_1. Notable fractal artists include Desmond Paul Henry, Hamid Naderi Yeganeh and musician Bruno Degazio. The British artist William Latham, has used fractal geometry and other computer graphics techniques in his works. Greg Sams has used fractal designs in postcards, T-shirts and textiles. American Vicky Brago-Mitchell has created fractal art which", "psg_id": "585922" }, { "title": "Fractal dimension", "text": "Fractal dimension In mathematics, more specifically in fractal geometry, a fractal dimension is a ratio providing a statistical index of complexity comparing how detail in a pattern (strictly speaking, a fractal pattern) changes with the scale at which it is measured. It has also been characterized as a measure of the space-filling capacity of a pattern that tells how a fractal scales differently from the space it is embedded in; a fractal dimension does not have to be an integer. The essential idea of \"fractured\" dimensions has a long history in mathematics, but the term itself was brought to the", "psg_id": "1977779" }, { "title": "Fractal", "text": "fractal analysis on over 50 of Jackson Pollock's (1912–1956) paintings which were created by pouring paint directly onto his horizontal canvases Recently, fractal analysis has been used to achieve a 93% success rate in distinguishing real from imitation Pollocks. Cognitive neuroscientists have shown that Pollock's fractals induce the same stress-reduction in observers as computer-generated fractals and Nature's fractals. Decalcomania, a technique used by artists such as Max Ernst, can produce fractal-like patterns. It involves pressing paint between two surfaces and pulling them apart. Cyberneticist Ron Eglash has suggested that fractal geometry and mathematics are prevalent in African art, games, divination,", "psg_id": "136455" }, { "title": "Fractal dimension", "text": "by comparing other than fractal properties implied by the model, with measured data. In colloidal physics, systems composed of particles with various fractal dimensions arise. To describe these systems, it is convenient to speak about a distribution of fractal dimensions, and eventually, a time evolution of the latter: a process that is driven by a complex interplay between aggregation and coalescence. Fractal dimension In mathematics, more specifically in fractal geometry, a fractal dimension is a ratio providing a statistical index of complexity comparing how detail in a pattern (strictly speaking, a fractal pattern) changes with the scale at which it", "psg_id": "1977800" }, { "title": "Fractal dimension", "text": "sets. If the theoretical fractal dimension of a set exceeds its topological dimension, the set is considered to have fractal geometry. Unlike topological dimensions, the fractal index can take non-integer values, indicating that a set fills its space qualitatively and quantitatively differently from how an ordinary geometrical set does. For instance, a curve with a fractal dimension very near to 1, say 1.10, behaves quite like an ordinary line, but a curve with fractal dimension 1.9 winds convolutedly through space very nearly like a surface. Similarly, a surface with fractal dimension of 2.1 fills space very much like an ordinary", "psg_id": "1977785" }, { "title": "Fractal string", "text": "geometric realization in formula_16 formula_17, where the formula_18 are intervals in formula_19, of all the lengths formula_20, taken with multiplicity. For each fractal string formula_4, we can associate to formula_4 a geometric zeta function formula_23 defined as the Dirichlet series formula_24. Poles of the geometric zeta function formula_25 are called complex dimensions of the fractal string formula_4. The general philosophy of the theory of complex dimensions for fractal strings is that complex dimensions describe the intrinsic oscillation in the geometry, spectra and dynamics of the fractal string formula_4. The abscissa of convergence of formula_28 is defined as formula_29. For a", "psg_id": "19251197" }, { "title": "Fractal lake", "text": "to other attractors, including possibly an attractor at infinity. For a given function there is a Julia fractal for each point on the complex plane. The Julia sets that correspond to points inside the Mandelbrot set are connected; those that correspond to points outside of the Mandelbrot set are disconnected. Fractal lake In geometry, and less formally, in most fractal-generating software, the fractal lake of an 'orbits' (or \"escape-time\") fractal, is the part of the complex plane for which the orbit (a sequence of complex numbers) that is generated by iterating a given function does not \"escape\" from the unit", "psg_id": "12026518" }, { "title": "Fractal cosmology", "text": "much better described by a scale-dependent fractal dimension drifting from zero to three at a scale around 55 Mpc/h in the context of a \"scale-entropy diffusion equation\". It gives a way to estimate the number of galaxies in the universe in agreement with Hubble measurements. Moreover, fractal dimension is varying linearly with scale-logarithm. This means that the geometry of galaxy distribution is a \"parabolic fractal\". Two years later, the same author with M. Feidt showed that the fractal dimension 2 found in numerous studies can be explained as being a problem of measurement. In 2012, Scrimgeour et al. definitively showed", "psg_id": "11577508" }, { "title": "Fractal dimension", "text": "rule applies to fractal geometry but less intuitively. To elaborate, a fractal line measured at first to be one length, when remeasured using a new stick scaled by 1/3 of the old may not be the expected 3 but instead 4 times as many scaled sticks long. In this case, formula_1=4 when formula_2=1/3, and the value of formula_3 can be found by rearranging Equation 1: That is, for a fractal described by formula_1=4 when formula_2=1/3, formula_3=1.2619, a non-integer dimension that suggests the fractal has a dimension not equal to the space it resides in. The scaling used in this example", "psg_id": "1977795" }, { "title": "Fractal-generating software", "text": "class of shapes known as Julia sets. In 1979, Mandelbrot discovered that one image of the complex plane could be created by iteration. He and programmers working at IBM generated the first rudimentary fractal printouts. This marked the first instance of the generation of fractals by non-linear creations laws or 'escape time fractal'. Loren Carpenter created a two-minute color film called Vol Libre for presentation at SIGGRAPH in 1980. Fractals were rendered in computer games as early as 1984 with the release of \"Rescue on Fractalus!\". From the early 1980s to about 1995 hundreds of different fractal types were formulated.", "psg_id": "12558702" }, { "title": "Fractal expressionism", "text": "is less than two orders and that Pollock’s paintings do indeed induce the same physiological responses as nature’s fractals and mathematical fractals Mandelbrot concluded \"I do believe that Pollocks are fractal.\" At the time of the controversy, Coddington summarized as follows: “Fractal geometry has begun to play an important role in the authentication of the work of Jackson Pollock. We believe such analyses are necessary for pushing the field forward.” The most recent results, In 2015, by computer scientist Lior Shamir showed that, when combined with other pattern parameters, fractal analysis can be used to distinguish between real and imitation", "psg_id": "19924051" }, { "title": "Fractal lake", "text": "Fractal lake In geometry, and less formally, in most fractal-generating software, the fractal lake of an 'orbits' (or \"escape-time\") fractal, is the part of the complex plane for which the orbit (a sequence of complex numbers) that is generated by iterating a given function does not \"escape\" from the unit circle. The lake may be connected or disjoint, and it may also have zero area. Orbits that are initialized inside the lake are either eventually captured by zero, captured by another point inside the unit circle, or may oscillate through a set of values indefinitely without ever converging to a", "psg_id": "12026516" }, { "title": "Fractal Glider", "text": "act established itself on the international scene with many sellout appearances throughout Japan and Australia. Liquid's last known release of music was in 2007. McCosh has gone on to release a new 3 track EP in 2014 titles 'Eclectic Ecliptic' released on Boom Records, and is planning a new album to follow. https://soundcloud.com/fractalglider Fractal Glider Fractal Glider is the stage name of Paul McCosh, a psychedelic trance artist from Melbourne, Australia. McCosh began his career under the stage name Fractal Glider. McCosh was noted for his original high energy sound, and for being representative of the Melbourne psychedelic/trance scene. He", "psg_id": "4368573" }, { "title": "Fractal string", "text": "of non-real complex dimensions with positive real part are proposed to be the signature feature of fractal objects. Formally in, Michel Lapidus and Machiel van Frankenhuijsen propose to define “fractality” as the presence of at least one nonreal complex dimension with positive real part. This new definition of fractality solves some old problems in Fractal Geometry. For example, everyone can agree that the Cantor's Devil Staircase is fractal, which it is with this new definition of fractality in terms of complex dimensions, but it is not in the sense of Mandelbrot. A Spectral Reformulation of the Riemann Hypothesis by Michel", "psg_id": "19251201" }, { "title": "The Son of His Father", "text": "The Son of His Father The Son of His Father is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ridgwell Cullum. The film stars Charles Ray, Vola Vale, Robert McKim, George Nichols, Charles K. French, and J. P. Lockney. The film was released on October 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Gordon Carbhoy (Ray), the spoiled son of wealthy father James Carbhoy (French) who owns several railroads, is sent out by his father to turn $5,000 into $100,000, which the son claimed to be able to do. Gordon meets Silas", "psg_id": "18509118" }, { "title": "The Son of His Father", "text": "The Son of His Father The Son of His Father is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ridgwell Cullum. The film stars Charles Ray, Vola Vale, Robert McKim, George Nichols, Charles K. French, and J. P. Lockney. The film was released on October 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Gordon Carbhoy (Ray), the spoiled son of wealthy father James Carbhoy (French) who owns several railroads, is sent out by his father to turn $5,000 into $100,000, which the son claimed to be able to do. Gordon meets Silas", "psg_id": "18509115" }, { "title": "Fractal", "text": "fractal patterns. In 1975 when Mandelbrot coined the word \"fractal\", he did so to denote an object whose Hausdorff–Besicovitch dimension is greater than its topological dimension. It has been noted that this dimensional requirement is not met by fractal space-filling curves such as the Hilbert curve. According to Falconer, rather than being strictly defined, fractals should, in addition to being nowhere differentiable and able to have a fractal dimension, be generally characterized by a gestalt of the following features; As a group, these criteria form guidelines for excluding certain cases, such as those that may be self-similar without having other", "psg_id": "136450" }, { "title": "Fractal antenna", "text": "antenna elements, and not recognized initially as having self-similarity as their attribute. Log-periodic antennas are arrays, around since the 1950s (invented by Isbell and DuHamel), that are such fractal arrays. They are a common form used in TV antennas, and are arrow-head in shape. Antenna elements (as opposed to antenna arrays) made from self-similar shapes were first created by Nathan Cohen then a professor at Boston University, starting in 1988. Cohen's efforts with a variety of fractal antenna designs were first published in 1995. Cohen's publication marked the inaugural scientific publication on fractal antennas. Most varieties of fractal antennas are", "psg_id": "680937" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "attempts to learn fear, which eventually leads to his awareness of mortality. This tale type did not appear in any early literary collection but is heavily influenced by the medieval adventure of Sir Lancelot du Lac called \"\", where he spends a night in a haunted castle and undergoes almost the same ordeals as the youth. A father had two sons. The younger, when asked by his father what he would like to learn to support himself, said he would like to learn to shudder. A sexton told the father that he could teach the boy. After teaching him to", "psg_id": "7159841" }, { "title": "Fractal cosmology", "text": "that \"Recent versions of the inflationary scenario describe the universe as a self-generating fractal that sprouts other inflationary universes,\" and which described Linde's theory of chaotic eternal inflation in some detail. In July 2008, Scientific American featured an article on Causal dynamical triangulation, written by the three scientists who propounded the theory, which again suggests that the universe may have the characteristics of a fractal. Fractal cosmology In physical cosmology, fractal cosmology is a set of minority cosmological theories which state that the distribution of matter in the Universe, or the structure of the universe itself, is a fractal across", "psg_id": "11577517" }, { "title": "The Courtship of Betty's Father", "text": "Ignacio to blame his daughters for not allowing him to do something he has not done since Rosa died - to start dating again. When Betty asked Claire about what she told Ignacio, she explained that to Betty that she should let her father date again. At the same time Claire asked Betty to go shopping with her now that she knew of what Betty was planning for her birthday, where told her that for once that she would like to spend more time with Daniel. After that conversation, Betty discovers that Claire was planning to shoplift again, but this", "psg_id": "12958881" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "the tale in the first season, second episode as \"Fearnot\". Shelley Duvall's TV show \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" adapted it as \"The Boy Who Left Home to Find Out About the Shivers\" The episodic games of \"American McGee's Grimm\" on Gametap debuted with \"A Boy Learns What Fear Is\" on July 31, 2008. The MC Frontalot song \"Shudders\", from his album \"Question Bedtime\", is based on this story. The title is often varied for example by the band Wir sind Helden in their song \"Zieh dir was an: Du hast dich ausgezogen, uns das Fürchten zu lehren...\"(translated \"Dress yourself, you have", "psg_id": "7159858" }, { "title": "The Little American", "text": "The Little American The Little American is a 1917 American silent romantic war drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. The film stars Mary Pickford (who also served as producer) as an American woman who is in love with both a German and a French soldier during World War I. A print of the film is housed at the UCLA Film and Television Archive and has been released on DVD. Karl Von Austreim (Jack Holt) lives in America with his German father and American mother. He notices a young lady, Angela More (Mary Pickford). As she is celebrating her birthday", "psg_id": "11282946" }, { "title": "The Geometry of Shadows", "text": "generic tropes. It means I have to work harder all the time, of course, to come up with stuff which no longer uses tropes I regard as my own (law, chaos, balance, say -- the multiverse, as such, and so on) and this is probably good for me, too!\" The Geometry of Shadows \"The Geometry of Shadows\" is an episode from the second season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\". The episode is notable because it includes the first appearance of the Technomages. Lord Refa, while visiting \"Babylon 5\", is pleased with what Ambassador has been able to", "psg_id": "2870554" }, { "title": "Fractal cosmology", "text": "Quantum Einstein gravity are fractal at the opposite extreme, in the realm of the ultra-small near the Planck scale. These recent theories of quantum gravity describe a fractal structure for spacetime itself, and suggest that the dimensionality of space evolves with time. Specifically; they suggest that reality is 2D at the Planck scale, and that spacetime gradually becomes 4D at larger scales. French astronomer Laurent Nottale first suggested the fractal nature of spacetime in a paper on Scale Relativity published in 1992, and published a book on the subject of Fractal Space-Time in 1993. French mathematician Alain Connes has been", "psg_id": "11577511" }, { "title": "Geometry", "text": "of Fermat's Last Theorem. While the visual nature of geometry makes it initially more accessible than other mathematical areas such as algebra or number theory, geometric language is also used in contexts far removed from its traditional, Euclidean provenance (for example, in fractal geometry and algebraic geometry). Analytic geometry applies methods of algebra to geometric questions, typically by relating geometric curves to algebraic equations. These ideas played a key role in the development of calculus in the 17th century and led to the discovery of many new properties of plane curves. Modern algebraic geometry considers similar questions on a vastly", "psg_id": "12375387" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful", "psg_id": "7159840" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling", "psg_id": "7159859" }, { "title": "Fractal Records", "text": "Fractal Records Fractal Records is an independent French label created in September 1994, eclectic, focused on rock music, jazz, psychedelic, modern, avant-garde, free, punk, experimental, and especially that of Japan. He set up firstly a mail order catalogue \"Sinusoïde\" (1994/96) before starting his production work in 1997. In 2004, appears the label Sparkling Spare Wheel which is a subdivision of Fractal Records. • Mainliner - Psychedelic Polyhedron - Vinyl LP (Fractal 001) 1997 • Igor Wakhévitch - Donc... - Coffret 6CDs (Fractal 002) 1998 • Seikazoku - Outtakes '66 '78 - CD (Fractal 003) 1998 • High Rise - Durophet", "psg_id": "14985173" }, { "title": "Fractal Glider", "text": "Fractal Glider Fractal Glider is the stage name of Paul McCosh, a psychedelic trance artist from Melbourne, Australia. McCosh began his career under the stage name Fractal Glider. McCosh was noted for his original high energy sound, and for being representative of the Melbourne psychedelic/trance scene. He appeared mainly in Australia, Japan and New Zealand, but also participated in parties and festivals in Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, France and Belgium, including the Earthcore electronic music festival. McCosh began composing trance music in 1995, prior to which he worked as a sound engineer. He released two albums. His debut album,", "psg_id": "4368571" }, { "title": "Fractal string", "text": "lengths formula_8. Inductively, we can show that there are formula_9 intervals corresponding to each length of formula_10. Thus, we say that the \"multiplicity\" of the length formula_11 is formula_12. The geometric information of the Cantor set in the example above is contained in the ordinary fractal string formula_4. From this information we can compute the box-counting dimension of the Cantor set. This notion of fractal dimension can be generalized to that of complex dimension, which will give us complete geometrical information regarding the local oscillations in the geometry of the Cantor set. If formula_14 we say that formula_15 has a", "psg_id": "19251196" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Thursday", "text": "story ever written plus every story dreamed of but never written. Among the latter is \"The Man Who Was October\" by G. K. Chesterton, which is supposedly a sequel to his \"Thursday\". Also, the metaphysical being known as \"Fiddler's Green\" manifests in a physical form resembling Chesterton. In Kim Newman's \"\", the Council of Days, led by Sunday, exists and is plotting to overthrow Dracula during the tenth anniversary of his rule over Britain. The Council includes Gabriel Syme, Peter the Painter (Friday), and Newman's recurring character Kate Reed. The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A", "psg_id": "2469509" }, { "title": "Name of the Father", "text": "their eyes are the ones who err most\". Lacan's concept draws on the mythical father of Freud's \"Totem and Taboo\"; and was used by him as a strategic move in his opposition to what he saw as the over-emphasis of object relations theory on the exclusive relationship of the individual and his/her mother as a dual pair. Lacan emphasised instead the importance of the third party in the Oedipus complex – what he called \"the place that she [the mother] reserves for the Name-of-the Father in the promulgation of the law\". He saw this as a vital element in helping", "psg_id": "15333144" }, { "title": "Father of the Nation", "text": "many leaders both to refer to their role in the independence movement as a source of legitimacy, and to use paternalist symbolism as a source of continued popularity. On Joseph Stalin's seventieth birthday in 1949, he was bestowed with the title \"Father of Nations\" for his establishment of \"people's democracies\" in countries occupied by the USSR after World War II. The title \"Father of the Nation\" is sometimes politically contested. The 1972 Constitution of Bangladesh declared Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to be \"father of the nation\". The BNP government removed this in 2004, to the protests of the oppostition Awami League,", "psg_id": "10254369" }, { "title": "Name of the Father", "text": "Name of the Father The name of the father (French ) is a concept that Jacques Lacan developed from his seminar \"The Psychoses\" (1955–1956) to cover the role of the father in the Symbolic Order. Lacan plays with the similar sounds in French of ' (the name of the father), ' (the no of the father), and \"\" (the non-dupes err) to emphasize with the first two phrases the legislative and prohibitive functions of the father and to emphasize with the last phrase that \"those who do not let themselves be caught in the symbolic deception/fiction and continue to believe", "psg_id": "15333143" }, { "title": "Vicsek fractal", "text": "the center of each face. Its Hausdorff dimension is formula_4 ≈ 1.7712. Similarly to the two-dimensional Vicsek fractal, this figure has zero volume. Each iteration removes retains 7 cubes for every 27, meaning a volume of formula_5 at iteration \"n\", which approaches zero as \"n\" approaches infinity. There exist an infinite number of cross sections which yield the two-dimensional Vicsek fractal. Vicsek fractal In mathematics the Vicsek fractal, also known as Vicsek snowflake or box fractal, is a fractal arising from a construction similar to that of the Sierpinski carpet, proposed by Tamás Vicsek. It has applications including as compact", "psg_id": "12714043" }, { "title": "Name of the Father", "text": "Law' (Écrits), and the Symbolic Father is thus not an actual subject but a position in the Symbolic Order. By contrast the Imaginary Father is an imago, the composite of all the imaginary constructs that the subject builds up in fantasy around the figure of the father; and may be construed either as an ideal father or as the opposite, the bad father – what Slavoj Zizek referred to as \"the \"reverse\" of the father, the \"anal father\" who lurks behind the Name-of-the-Father \"qua\" bearer of the symbolic law\". As to the real father, Lacan stresses how \"the ravaging effects", "psg_id": "15333148" }, { "title": "Fractal expressionism", "text": "Pollocks with 93% accuracy. He found that the fractal parameters were the most powerful contributors to the detection accuracy Fractal expressionism The term fractal expressionism was coined by physicist-artist Richard Taylor and co-authors to distinguish fractal art generated directly by artists from fractal art generated using mathematics and/or computers. Fractals are patterns that repeat at increasingly fine scales and are prevalent in natural scenery (examples include clouds, rivers, and mountains). Fractal expressionism implies a direct expression of nature's patterns in an art work. The initial studies of fractal expressionism focused on the poured paintings by the American artist Jackson Pollock", "psg_id": "19924052" }, { "title": "The Geometry of Shadows", "text": "The Geometry of Shadows \"The Geometry of Shadows\" is an episode from the second season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\". The episode is notable because it includes the first appearance of the Technomages. Lord Refa, while visiting \"Babylon 5\", is pleased with what Ambassador has been able to do with Quadrant 37, and suggests that should he play his cards right, he may be to become the Centauri emperor one day. Mollari and Vir see Refa off, when Mollari witnesses three Technomages debark from an arriving ship. Knowing that seeing a single Technomage, whom rarely travel and", "psg_id": "2870547" }, { "title": "That's What I Love About Sunday", "text": "ode to typical southern Sunday activities, such as attending church services, fishing, playing a back yard game of football, eating a traditional Sunday dinner, and relaxing with family. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered in November 2004. That's What I Love About Sunday \"That's What I Love About Sunday\" is a song written by Adam Dorsey and Mark Narmore, and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in November 2004 as the first single from his album \"My Kind of Livin'\". In early 2005, it became his only number one single, spending", "psg_id": "10403180" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is mistaken for sixty years old, an age at which the job isn't available. While walking out of the museum, Donald is hit by a magic urn and", "psg_id": "16423721" }, { "title": "Father of the House", "text": "current member of the Senate with the longest period of continuous service is known as \"Father of the Senate\". The longer serving of the two Fathers is called \"Father of the Parliament\". As in Britain, these terms have no official status. However, unlike Britain: Since 6 February 2015, Senator Ian Macdonald, who was first appointed during 1990, has been the Father of the Senate. Philip Ruddock, who was first elected during 1973, was the Father of the House of Representatives and Father of the Parliament from 1 September 1998 until his retirement on 9 May 2016. He was succeeded by", "psg_id": "617254" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "given his job back. The plot is inspired by the 1946 movie classic It's a Wonderful Life, a title that is repeatedly alluded to in the dialogue. The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is", "psg_id": "16423729" }, { "title": "Fractal compression", "text": "ratios of over 170:1 have been achieved with acceptable results. Fractal video compression ratios of 25:1–244:1 have been achieved in reasonable compression times (2.4 to 66 sec/frame). Compression efficiency increases with higher image complexity and color depth, compared to simple grayscale images. An inherent feature of fractal compression is that images become resolution independent after being converted to fractal code. This is because the iterated function systems in the compressed file scale indefinitely. This indefinite scaling property of a fractal is known as \"fractal scaling\". The resolution independence of a fractal-encoded image can be used to increase the display resolution", "psg_id": "702819" }, { "title": "The Birthday (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "but when she picks up the phone, he does not speak. Elena realizes that is Stefan and tells him to hold on, that everything is going to be fine and that she loves him. In \"The Birthday\" we can hear the songs: In its original American broadcast, \"The Birthday\" was watched by 3.10 million; slightly up by 0.24 from the previous episode. \"The Birthday\" received positive reviews. Carrie Raisler from \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode an A rating stating that \"the season three premiere lived up to any and all expectations and even surpassed what I thought was possible", "psg_id": "15922283" }, { "title": "History of geometry", "text": "History of geometry Geometry (from the ; \"geo-\" \"earth\", \"-metron\" \"measurement\") arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers (arithmetic). Classic geometry was focused in compass and straightedge constructions. Geometry was revolutionized by Euclid, who introduced mathematical rigor and the axiomatic method still in use today. His book, \"The Elements\" is widely considered the most influential textbook of all time, and was known to all educated people in the West until the middle of the 20th century. In modern times, geometric", "psg_id": "150829" }, { "title": "Fractal expressionism", "text": "Fractal expressionism The term fractal expressionism was coined by physicist-artist Richard Taylor and co-authors to distinguish fractal art generated directly by artists from fractal art generated using mathematics and/or computers. Fractals are patterns that repeat at increasingly fine scales and are prevalent in natural scenery (examples include clouds, rivers, and mountains). Fractal expressionism implies a direct expression of nature's patterns in an art work. The initial studies of fractal expressionism focused on the poured paintings by the American artist Jackson Pollock (1912-1956), whose work has traditionally been associated with the abstract expressionist movement. Pollock’s patterns had previously been referred to", "psg_id": "19924035" }, { "title": "Vicsek fractal", "text": "Vicsek fractal In mathematics the Vicsek fractal, also known as Vicsek snowflake or box fractal, is a fractal arising from a construction similar to that of the Sierpinski carpet, proposed by Tamás Vicsek. It has applications including as compact antennas, particularly in cellular phones. The basic square is decomposed into nine smaller squares in the 3-by-3 grid. The four squares at the corners and the middle square are left, the other squares being removed. The process is repeated recursively for each of the five remaining subsquares. The Vicsek fractal is the set obtained at the limit of this procedure. The", "psg_id": "12714040" }, { "title": "Fractal compression", "text": "of an image. This process is also known as \"fractal interpolation\". In fractal interpolation, an image is encoded into fractal codes via fractal compression, and subsequently decompressed at a higher resolution. The result is an up-sampled image in which iterated function systems have been used as the interpolant. Fractal interpolation maintains geometric detail very well compared to traditional interpolation methods like bilinear interpolation and bicubic interpolation. Since the interpolation cannot reverse Shannon entropy however, it ends up sharpening the image by adding random instead of meaningful detail. One cannot, for example, enlarge an image of a crowd where each person's", "psg_id": "702820" }, { "title": "Our Father Who Art in the Tree", "text": "Tree\" by writer/director Julie Bertuccelli and stars Charlotte Gainsbourg. It was filmed in Boonah, Queensland and is an official French/Australian co-production between Les Films du Poisson and Taylor Media, with Yaël Fogiel and Sue Taylor (Producer) as co-producers. The film was shown at the 2010 New Zealand International Film Festival as well as the Chicago International Film Festival. Our Father Who Art in the Tree Our Father Who Art in the Tree is a 2002 debut novel by Australian writer Judy Pascoe. It is written from the perspective of 10-year-old Simone who believes her late father is living in the", "psg_id": "13871484" }, { "title": "Sins of the Father (2002 film)", "text": "Sins of the Father (2002 film) Sins of the Father is a 2002 American made-for-TV docudrama directed by Robert Dornhelm. The teleplay by John Pielmeier is based on a \"Texas Monthly\" article by Pamela Colloff chronicling the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama in which four young African American girls were killed while attending Sunday-school. The victims were Addie Mae Collins, 14 yrs old; Denise McNair, 11 yrs old; Carole Robertson, 14 yrs old; and Cynthia Welsley, 14 yrs old. It was believed that there were 5 girls together in the church basement on that fateful day,", "psg_id": "5987736" }, { "title": "The Last of the Mohicans", "text": "York, which his father had established on what was then a western frontier of settlement; it developed after the Revolutionary War. Cooper set this novel during the Seven Years' War, an international conflict between Great Britain and France, which had a front in North America known by the Anglo-American colonists as the French and Indian War. The conflict arrayed British colonial settlers and minimal regular forces against royal French forces, with both sides also relying on Native American allies. The war was fought primarily along the frontiers of the British colonies from Virginia to Nova Scotia. In the spring of", "psg_id": "2309318" }, { "title": "Fractal compression", "text": "products for certain classes of other users. During the 1990s Iterated Systems Inc. and its partners expended considerable resources to bring fractal compression to video. While compression results were promising, computer hardware of that time lacked the processing power for fractal video compression to be practical beyond a few select usages. Up to 15 hours were required to compress a single minute of video. ClearVideo also known as RealVideo (Fractal) and SoftVideo were early fractal video compression products. ClearFusion was Iterated's freely distributed streaming video plugin for web browsers. In 1994 SoftVideo was licensed to Spectrum Holobyte for use in", "psg_id": "702824" }, { "title": "History of the French in Holyoke", "text": "(then known as \"Park Street\"). The opening of their new hall would be marked by a concert given by the Holyoke Turner Hall and Springdale Turner singers, indicating the Germanic culture of the club. The membership of the board however would be identified with names from the region both German and French in origin, such as Boistelle, Jacquel, Hegy, and Mittler. By the time the Union had reached its 25th anniversary in 1916, it comprised 150 members. It remains unknown what language their business meetings were conducted in, given the interlingual Germanic-Franco nature of the Alsatian dialect. Following a period", "psg_id": "20986546" }, { "title": "The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album)", "text": "\"The Red Clock\" and \"The Hair Shirt,\" the former sung by Rowland S. Howard, were originally included on the Hee Haw EP, released in 1979 when the Birthday Party were still known as Boys Next Door. The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album) The Birthday Party is a 1980 album by Australian rock band The Boys Next Door (later reissued under the band name The Birthday Party). The album was produced by The Boys Next Door, Tony Cohen, and Keith Glass; it was recorded with Cohen engineering at Richmond Recorders Studios in Melbourne from July 1979 to February 1980. The", "psg_id": "11248555" }, { "title": "Fractal dimension on networks", "text": "to that of the original network. The number of boxes to cover the skeleton is almost the same as the number needed to cover the network. Since fractal networks and their skeletons follow the relation formula_21, we can investigate whether a network is fractal and what is the fractal dimension of the network. For example, the WWW, the human brain, metabolic network, protein interaction network (PIN) of \"H\". \"sapiens\", and PIN of \"S\". \"cerevisiae\"are considered as fractal networks. Furthermore, the fractal dimensions measured are formula_22 for the networks respectively. On the other hand, the Internet, actor network, and artificial models", "psg_id": "9342089" }, { "title": "Journal of Differential Geometry", "text": "as the journal's editor-in-chief, and later co-editor-in-chief, until his death in 2009. In May 1996, the annual Geometry and Topology conference which was held at Harvard University was dedicated to commemorating the 30th anniversary of the journal and the 80th birthday of its founder. Similarly, in May 2008 Harvard held a conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the \"Journal of Differential Geometry\". In his 2005 book \"Mathematical Publishing: A Guidebook\", Steven Krantz writes: \"At some very prestigious journals, like the \"Annals of Mathematics\" or the \"Journal of Differential Geometry\", the editorial board meets every couple of months and debates", "psg_id": "14202918" }, { "title": "Savilian Professor of Geometry", "text": "Savilian Professor of Geometry The position of Savilian Professor of Geometry was established at the University of Oxford in 1619. It was founded (at the same time as the Savilian Professorship of Astronomy) by Sir Henry Savile, a mathematician and classical scholar who was Warden of Merton College, Oxford, and Provost of Eton College, reacting to what has been described by one 20th-century mathematician as \"the wretched state of mathematical studies in England\" at that time. He appointed Henry Briggs as the first professor. Edward Titchmarsh (professor 1931–63) said when applying that he was not prepared to lecture on geometry,", "psg_id": "14327178" }, { "title": "The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album)", "text": "The Birthday Party (The Birthday Party album) The Birthday Party is a 1980 album by Australian rock band The Boys Next Door (later reissued under the band name The Birthday Party). The album was produced by The Boys Next Door, Tony Cohen, and Keith Glass; it was recorded with Cohen engineering at Richmond Recorders Studios in Melbourne from July 1979 to February 1980. The album was a vast difference from the new-wave pop-punk stylings of their debut \"Door, Door\" (released the year earlier), moving towards the dark and chaotic post punk style they would later become known for (as The", "psg_id": "11248553" }, { "title": "Lyapunov fractal", "text": "A convergent cycle must attract at least one critical point; therefore all convergent cycles can be obtained by just shifting the iteration sequence, and keeping the starting value 0.5. In practice, shifting this sequence leads to changes in the fractal, as some branches get covered by others; notice for instance how the Lyapunov fractal for the iteration sequence AB is not perfectly symmetric with respect to \"a\" and \"b\". An algorithm, for computing the fractal is summarized as follows. Lyapunov fractal In mathematics, Lyapunov fractals (also known as Markus–Lyapunov fractals) are bifurcational fractals derived from an extension of the logistic", "psg_id": "808324" }, { "title": "Fractal lake", "text": "fixed point. These points are described as being \"Inside\" the lake. Inside points are often detected for the purposes of using a different coloring method, in fractal rendering software By this definition, the points of the Mandelbrot set form a \"fractal lake\", which is why the Mandelbrot set is also sometimes known as the \"Mandelbrot Lake\", or the \"lake of the Mandelbrot Fractal\". Many complex valued functions with an attractor at the origin define a fractal when this aspect of their orbits' behavior is categorized. Some of the orbits are attracted to the origin; some are periodic; some are attracted", "psg_id": "12026517" }, { "title": "The Universality of the French Language", "text": "As regards the French pronunciation, Rivarol characterised it as sweet, soft and gracious “marked by the French character”. Finally, he attempted to answer to the second question posed by the Berlin Academy, namely, why could French deserve the prerogative of the universal language. The European continent forms a remarkable diversity of kingdoms and peoples. In order to guarantee the stability of all the nations, it seemed indispensable to have a common model.In this regards, French represented the only linguistic example capable of transposing its regular order and constancy to anyone who would speak it. According to Antoine Rivarol, language is", "psg_id": "15584322" }, { "title": "Fractal antenna", "text": "other antenna system components including loads, counterpoises, and ground planes. Confusion by those who claim \"grain of rice\"-sized fractal antennas arises, because such fractal structures serve the purpose of loads and counterpoises, rather than bona fide antennas. Fractal inductors and fractal tuned circuits (fractal resonators) were also discovered and invented simultaneously with fractal element antennas. An emerging example of such is in metamaterials. A recent invention demonstrates using close-packed fractal resonators to make the first wideband metamaterial invisibility cloak at microwave frequencies (US patent 8,253,639). Peer reviewed publication may be found in the scholarly journal 'FRACTALS'. Fractal filters (a type", "psg_id": "680943" }, { "title": "Affine geometry", "text": "plane associated to the Lorentzian vector space \"L\" \" was described by Graciela Birman and Katsumi Nomizu in an article entitled \"Trigonometry in Lorentzian geometry\". Several axiomatic approaches to affine geometry have been put forward: As affine geometry deals with parallel lines, one of the properties of parallels noted by Pappus of Alexandria has been taken as a premise: The full axiom system proposed has \"point\", \"line\", and \"line containing point\" as primitive notions: According to H. S. M. Coxeter: The various types of affine geometry correspond to what interpretation is taken for \"rotation\". Euclidean geometry corresponds to the ordinary", "psg_id": "1826123" }, { "title": "Fractal art", "text": "\"fractal art is simply that which is created by Fractal Artists: ART.\" More recently, American artist Hal Tenny was hired to design environment in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. Fractal art has been exhibited at major international art galleries. One of the first exhibitions of fractal art was \"Map Art\", a travelling exhibition of works from researchers at the University of Bremen. Mathematicians Heinz-Otto Peitgen and Michael M. Richter discovered that the public not only found the images aesthetically pleasing but that they also wanted to understand the scientific background to the images. In 1989, fractals were part of", "psg_id": "585924" }, { "title": "Queen's Official Birthday", "text": "George VI, celebrated his Official Birthday during his reign. However, this was changed in 1959, seven years after she became Queen, and her Official Birthday has since then been celebrated on the second Saturday of June. Edward VII, who reigned from 1901 to 1910 and whose birthday was on 9 November, after 1908 moved the ceremony to summer in the hope of good weather. The day is marked in London by the ceremony of Trooping the Colour, which is also known as the Queen's Birthday Parade. The list of Birthday Honours is also announced at the time of the Official", "psg_id": "3190773" }, { "title": "Foundations of geometry", "text": "Consequently, hyperbolic geometry has been called Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry, as both mathematicians, independent of each other, are the basic authors of non-Euclidean geometry. Gauss mentioned to Bolyai's father, when shown the younger Bolyai's work, that he had developed such a geometry several years before, though he did not publish. While Lobachevsky created a non-Euclidean geometry by negating the parallel postulate, Bolyai worked out a geometry where both the Euclidean and the hyperbolic geometry are possible depending on a parameter \"k\". Bolyai ends his work by mentioning that it is not possible to decide through mathematical reasoning alone if the geometry of", "psg_id": "12971323" }, { "title": "Fractal compression", "text": "face is one or two pixels and hope to identify them. Michael Barnsley led development of fractal compression in 1987, and was granted several patents on the technology. The most widely known practical fractal compression algorithm was invented by Barnsley and Alan Sloan. Barnsley's graduate student Arnaud Jacquin implemented the first automatic algorithm in software in 1992. All methods are based on the fractal transform using iterated function systems. Michael Barnsley and Alan Sloan formed Iterated Systems Inc. in 1987 which was granted over 20 additional patents related to fractal compression. A major breakthrough for Iterated Systems Inc. was the", "psg_id": "702821" }, { "title": "Sins of the Father (2002 film)", "text": "Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film currently holds 71% of audience score. Sins of the Father (2002 film) Sins of the Father is a 2002 American made-for-TV docudrama directed by Robert Dornhelm. The teleplay by John Pielmeier is based on a \"Texas Monthly\" article by Pamela Colloff chronicling the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama in which four young African American girls were killed while attending Sunday-school. The victims were Addie Mae Collins, 14 yrs old; Denise McNair, 11 yrs old; Carole Robertson, 14 yrs old; and Cynthia Welsley, 14 yrs old.", "psg_id": "5987740" }, { "title": "The Fractal Prince", "text": "would really be helpful, more helpful than the description of the Schrödinger’s Cat problem given earlier in the book\". The Fractal Prince The Fractal Prince is the second science fiction novel by Hannu Rajaniemi and the second novel to feature the post-human gentleman thief Jean le Flambeur. It was published in Britain by Gollancz in September 2012, and by Tor in the same year in the US. The novel is the second in the trilogy, following \"The Quantum Thief\" (2010) and preceding \"The Causal Angel\" (2014). After the events of \"The Quantum Thief\", Jean le Flambeur and Mieli are on", "psg_id": "16401673" }, { "title": "The Fractal Prince", "text": "The Fractal Prince The Fractal Prince is the second science fiction novel by Hannu Rajaniemi and the second novel to feature the post-human gentleman thief Jean le Flambeur. It was published in Britain by Gollancz in September 2012, and by Tor in the same year in the US. The novel is the second in the trilogy, following \"The Quantum Thief\" (2010) and preceding \"The Causal Angel\" (2014). After the events of \"The Quantum Thief\", Jean le Flambeur and Mieli are on their way to Earth. Jean is trying to open the Schrödinger's Box he retrieved from the memory palace on", "psg_id": "16401667" }, { "title": "Battle of the Monongahela", "text": "Battle of the Monongahela The Battle of the Monongahela (also known as the Battle of Braddock's Field and the Battle of the Wilderness) took place on 9 July 1755, at the beginning of the French and Indian War, at Braddock's Field in what is now Braddock, Pennsylvania, east of Pittsburgh. A British force under General Edward Braddock, moving to take Fort Duquesne, was defeated by a force of French and Canadian troops under Captain Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu with its American Indian allies. The defeat marked the end of the Braddock expedition, by which the British had hoped to capture", "psg_id": "4746514" }, { "title": "Battle of the Monongahela", "text": "Battle of the Monongahela The Battle of the Monongahela (also known as the Battle of Braddock's Field and the Battle of the Wilderness) took place on 9 July 1755, at the beginning of the French and Indian War, at Braddock's Field in what is now Braddock, Pennsylvania, east of Pittsburgh. A British force under General Edward Braddock, moving to take Fort Duquesne, was defeated by a force of French and Canadian troops under Captain Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu with its American Indian allies. The defeat marked the end of the Braddock expedition, by which the British had hoped to capture", "psg_id": "4746495" }, { "title": "That's What I Love About Sunday", "text": "That's What I Love About Sunday \"That's What I Love About Sunday\" is a song written by Adam Dorsey and Mark Narmore, and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in November 2004 as the first single from his album \"My Kind of Livin'\". In early 2005, it became his only number one single, spending four weeks atop the \"Billboard\" U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. In addition, it was declared the number-one song of 2005 according to \"Billboard\", as well as the first Number One for any artist on the Broken Bow label. \"That's", "psg_id": "10403177" }, { "title": "Fractal Records", "text": "Des Ardents - Le Mal Des Ardents - Vinyl LP (Fractal 878) 2016 • Magic Aum Gigi - MMMM (My Metal Machine Music) - LP (SSW-810) 2004 • Michel Bulteau & Elliott Murphy - Hero Poet - Mini LP (SSW-811) 2004 • Ilitch - Rainy House - LP Picture Disc + CDR + Bonus Tracks (SSW-812) 2005 • Asahito Nanjo - Greed - LP (SSW-813) 2005 Fractal Records Fractal Records is an independent French label created in September 1994, eclectic, focused on rock music, jazz, psychedelic, modern, avant-garde, free, punk, experimental, and especially that of Japan. He set up firstly", "psg_id": "14985181" }, { "title": "Fractal", "text": "Poincaré introduced a category of fractal that has come to be called \"self-inverse\" fractals. One of the next milestones came in 1904, when Helge von Koch, extending ideas of Poincaré and dissatisfied with Weierstrass's abstract and analytic definition, gave a more geometric definition including hand drawn images of a similar function, which is now called the Koch snowflake. Another milestone came a decade later in 1915, when Wacław Sierpiński constructed his famous triangle then, one year later, his carpet. By 1918, two French mathematicians, Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia, though working independently, arrived essentially simultaneously at results describing what are", "psg_id": "136445" }, { "title": "Birthday of the Monkey God", "text": "Qi Tian Gong Temple, which is allegedly the first Monkey God temple, was established. The Birthday of the Monkey God is celebrated annually on the 15th or 16th day of the First Lunar Month. While it is observed mostly by Singaporeans, people of other nationalities, such as Indonesians, Malaysians, and Thais, are known to celebrate it too. Celebration often involves mediums referred to as Tan Kees performing \"miraculous feats\", which includes piercing their own flesh and blood-penning. During the occasion there are also non-violent activities, including vocal performances on the street and lion dances. The Birthday of the Monkey God", "psg_id": "17345624" }, { "title": "The French Angel", "text": "The French Angel Maurice Tillet (October 23, 1903 – September 4, 1954) was a French professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, The French Angel. Tillet was a leading box office draw in the early 1940s and was twice contracted to act as World Heavyweight Champion by the American Wrestling Association run by Paul Bowser in Boston. Tillet was born in 1903 in the Ural Mountains in Russia to French parents. His mother was a teacher and his father was a railroad engineer. Tillet's father died when he was young. As a child he had a completely normal appearance", "psg_id": "6062874" }, { "title": "The Sunday Press", "text": "Jennings at the age of 31 became editor of the Sunday Press in 1968, serving until December 1986, when he became manager of the Irish Press Group. Journalists who worked at the press include Stephen Collins served as political editor his father Willie Collins was deputy editor and Michael Carwood became sports editor of \"The Sunday Press\" in 1988 until its closure in 1995. The Sunday Press The Sunday Press was a weekly newspaper published in Ireland from 1949 until 1995. It was launched by Éamon de Valera's Irish Press group following the defeat of his Fianna Fáil party in", "psg_id": "7365935" }, { "title": "Father of the House", "text": "Senator Ian Macdonald as Father of the Parliament and Kevin Andrews as Father of the House. The longest-serving member of the House of Commons who is not a cabinet minister is known as the Dean of the House, and presides over the election of the Speaker at the beginning of each Parliament. The same term is used for the equivalent position in the United States House of Representatives. Starting with the Frankfurter Nationalversammlung (Frankfurt Parliament) of 1848, all German parliaments had a father of the House, usually called \"Alterspräsident\" (President by right of age). This tradition was continued into the", "psg_id": "617255" }, { "title": "Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones", "text": "Dickson also stated that it was \"neck and neck with \"Paranormal Activity 3\"\". ][Category:English-language films]] Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones is a 2014 American found footage supernatural horror film written and directed by Christopher B. Landon. Released on January 3, 2014 in the United States, it is the fifth film of the \"Paranormal Activity\" film series. It is also Landon's second directorial film, after \"Burning Palms\". \"The Marked Ones\" received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $90 million worldwide. In June 2012, 18 year old high school graduate Jesse Arista lives with his father, sister", "psg_id": "17483630" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "the birthday genie appears and offers him a wish. Donald does not believe the genie and inadvertently wishes that he were never born, a wish that the genie grants him. It only gradually dawns on Donald that he has been abruptly transported to an alternate reality: the world as it would be if he had never existed. When Donald gets out of the museum he finds the street damaged and his car gone. He sees Grandma Duck's car, although it is occupied not by Grandma Duck but by Gyro Gearloose. Donald asks him what he is doing in Grandma Duck's", "psg_id": "16423722" }, { "title": "Birthday", "text": "a person's name day in a calendar, or easily remember common name days (for example, \"John\" or \"Mary\"); however in pious traditions, the two were often made to concur by giving a newborn the name of a saint celebrated on its birthday, or possibly the name of a feast, for example, \"Noel\" or \"Pascal\" (French for Christmas and \"of Easter\"); as another example, Togliatti was given \"Palmiro\" as his first name because he was born on Palm Sunday. Some notables, particularly monarchs, have an \"official birthday\" on a fixed day of the year, which may not necessarily match the day", "psg_id": "12856546" }, { "title": "Fractal cosmology", "text": "fractal-like interpretation, or explanation thereof. In addition, they document the work of de Vaucoleurs, Mandelbrot, Pietronero, Nottale and others in modern times, who have theorized, discovered, or demonstrated that the universe has an observable fractal aspect. On the 10th of March, 2007, the weekly science magazine New Scientist featured an article entitled \"Is the Universe a Fractal?\" on its cover. The article by Amanda Gefter focused on the contrasting views of Pietronero and his colleagues, who think that the universe appears to be fractal (rough and lumpy) with those of David W. Hogg of NYU and others who think that", "psg_id": "11577515" }, { "title": "Fractal dimension", "text": "more information\" The concept of a fractal dimension rests in unconventional views of scaling and dimension. As Fig. 4 illustrates, traditional notions of geometry dictate that shapes scale predictably according to intuitive and familiar ideas about the space they are contained within, such that, for instance, measuring a line using first one measuring stick then another 1/3 its size, will give for the second stick a total length 3 times as many sticks long as with the first. This holds in 2 dimensions, as well. If one measures the area of a square then measures again with a box of", "psg_id": "1977793" }, { "title": "History of geometry", "text": "the first non-Euclidean geometry. By 1854, Bernhard Riemann, a student of Gauss, had applied methods of calculus in a ground-breaking study of the intrinsic (self-contained) geometry of all smooth surfaces, and thereby found a different non-Euclidean geometry. This work of Riemann later became fundamental for Einstein's theory of relativity. It remained to be proved mathematically that the non-Euclidean geometry was just as self-consistent as Euclidean geometry, and this was first accomplished by Beltrami in 1868. With this, non-Euclidean geometry was established on an equal mathematical footing with Euclidean geometry. While it was now known that different geometric theories were mathematically", "psg_id": "150876" }, { "title": "I Was an American Spy", "text": "by the Japanese. Sentenced to death, she is rescued in the nick of time by American soldiers (one of whom is Cpl. John Boone (Gene Evans)) who storm Bilibid Prison, killing the Japanese guards. Unfortunately for the studio, the relatively low-budget film fell flat with critics, with \"The New York Times\" writing that it \"isn't especially stimulating either as a narrative or as a tribute to personal courage.\" Hal Erickson noted in AllMovie, however, that the film \"handles its more brutal scenes with a marked degree of tastefulness\". I Was an American Spy I Was An American Spy is a", "psg_id": "17608970" }, { "title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "text": "dark is necessary, dark is fascinating, dark is wonderful and dark is beautiful. Plop is gradually persuaded that the dark has its advantages. The book shows what constellations are, especially Orion's belt, and has been adapted as a show at the London Planetarium. There have been stage adaptations of the book by Simon Reade and Tina Williams The book has been recommended by clinicians for treatment of fear of the dark. The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an", "psg_id": "12857092" } ]

[ "benoit mandelbrot", "benoît mandelbrot", "benoît b. mandelbrot", "benoit b. mandelbrot", "benoit mandlebrot", "benoit mandelbrot", "b. mandelbrot", "benoit mandelbrodt", "benoît mandelbrot" ]

[ { "title": "SS Equality State (T-ACS-8)", "text": "was designated for disposal in August 2016. SS Equality State (T-ACS-8) SS \"Equality State\" (T-ACS-8) is a crane ship of the United States Navy. The ship is named for the state of Wyoming, which is also known as the \"Equality State\". Equality State was laid down on 6 July 1960, as the break-bulk freighter SS \"Washington Mail, ON 287238, IMO 5386605, a Maritime Administration type (C4-S-1s) hull under MARAD contract (MA 86). Built by Todd Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California, hull no. 77, she was launched on 11 May 1961, and delivered to MARAD 2 January 1962, entering", "psg_id": "15364471" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's", "psg_id": "19081569" }, { "title": "2015 State of the Union Address", "text": "2015 State of the Union Address The 2015 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President, Barack Obama, on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. Following recent tradition, Speaker of the House John Boehner sent a letter on December 19, 2014, formally inviting President Obama to speak (despite a proposal from some conservatives that House Republicans withhold the invitation in retaliation for Obama's executive actions on immigration reform). It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. The State of the Union Address was broadcast on various", "psg_id": "18376760" }, { "title": "Garden State Equality", "text": "Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy Stevenson was promoted to take his role. In 2011, Lambda Legal filed a lawsuit on behalf of Garden State Equality and six same-sex families against New Jersey, arguing that the state's civil union system failed to provide those same benefits and violated New Jersey's guarantee of equal protection. On", "psg_id": "17810241" }, { "title": "1875 State of the Union Address", "text": "1875 State of the Union Address The 1875 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States on Tuesday, December 7, 1875. It was written by him, but not presented to the 44th United States Congress by him. He said, \"In submitting my seventh annual message to Congress, in this centennial year of our national existence as a free and independent people, it affords me great pleasure to recur to the advancement that has been made from the time of the colonies, one hundred years ago. We were then a people", "psg_id": "18176820" }, { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "text": "gave the Republican response and Florida Congressman Mario Díaz-Balart gave the party's official Spanish language response. Nicholas Sarwark, chairman of the Libertarian National Committee (2014–present) delivered the official Libertarian Party rebuttal to the State of the Union. Seattle City Council member Kshama Sawant gave the Socialist Alternative response. The Green Party of the United States response was given by Jill Stein, Craig Seeman, Andrea Mérida, Joe Manchik, Margaret Flowers, Arn Menconi, Joe DeMare, Shamako Noble, and Matt Funiciello. 2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack", "psg_id": "19081587" }, { "title": "1875 State of the Union Address", "text": "numbering only 3,000,000. Now we number more than 40,000,000. Then industries were confined almost exclusively to the tillage of the soil. Now manufactories absorb much of the labor of the country.\" The Industrial Revolution had begun. 1875 State of the Union Address The 1875 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States on Tuesday, December 7, 1875. It was written by him, but not presented to the 44th United States Congress by him. He said, \"In submitting my seventh annual message to Congress, in this centennial year of our national", "psg_id": "18176821" }, { "title": "2015 State of the Union Address", "text": "that Obama's speech indicated plans for world domination and displayed goading behavior. \"The Americans have chosen a path toward confrontation, and do not evaluate their own steps critically at all\", Lavrov added. 2015 State of the Union Address The 2015 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President, Barack Obama, on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. Following recent tradition, Speaker of the House John Boehner sent a letter on December 19, 2014, formally inviting President Obama to speak (despite a proposal from some conservatives that House", "psg_id": "18376768" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also", "psg_id": "14909391" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is", "psg_id": "14909394" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to", "psg_id": "14257127" }, { "title": "44th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "6, 2000 and adjourned \"sine die\" June 28; the sixth special session convened and adjourned on October 20, 2000; and the final special session, the seventh, convened on November 13, 2000 and adjourned \"sine die\" on December 4. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 44th Arizona State Legislature The 44th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from", "psg_id": "21007130" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power", "psg_id": "14995976" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from", "psg_id": "14257125" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "and consisted of 7,303 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. William Daley, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor. 1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign", "psg_id": "14169027" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and", "psg_id": "476433" }, { "title": "1914 State of the Union Address", "text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,", "psg_id": "18175793" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet", "psg_id": "14995981" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the", "psg_id": "14257126" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less", "psg_id": "3524458" }, { "title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)", "text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed", "psg_id": "20806328" }, { "title": "1974 State of the Union Address", "text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given", "psg_id": "18202850" }, { "title": "1913 State of the Union Address", "text": "cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the", "psg_id": "18203349" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "the program's newest host. State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm", "psg_id": "12909533" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm ET (though only the", "psg_id": "12909530" }, { "title": "1994 State of the Union Address", "text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance", "psg_id": "14164730" }, { "title": "1918 State of the Union Address", "text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,", "psg_id": "18182914" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign relations, science funding, development, space travel and the Internet. In the speech, the president acknowledged the deaths of Representatives Walter Capps and Sonny Bono. The speech lasted 1:16:43", "psg_id": "14169026" }, { "title": "44th New York State Legislature", "text": "or more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. 44th New York State Legislature The 44th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from November 7, 1820, to April 3, 1821, during the fourth year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided", "psg_id": "16018364" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article", "psg_id": "10124919" }, { "title": "44th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "44th Arizona State Legislature The 44th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2000, during the first two years of Jane Dee Hull's first full term in office. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans lost two seats in the Senate, but still held a 16-14 majority. The Republicans gained two seats in the House, maintaining their majority in the lower chamber, 40–20. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the", "psg_id": "21007128" }, { "title": "44th New York State Legislature", "text": "44th New York State Legislature The 44th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from November 7, 1820, to April 3, 1821, during the fourth year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a", "psg_id": "16018355" }, { "title": "Garden State Equality", "text": "legislators have attended at least one town meeting or legislative dinner. Garden State Equality's Legends Dinner is the organization's annual gala attended by 700 to 1,000 guests. Speakers and entertainers have included Governor Mario Cuomo, Senator Frank Lautenberg, Fran Drescher, Cynthia Nixon, Judy Gold, Anthony Rapp, and Jennifer Holliday. Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy", "psg_id": "17810247" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of", "psg_id": "476454" }, { "title": "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People", "text": "showed that the majority of the public, 59.6% of Jews and 72.5% of Arabs, believe that equality for all Israeli citizens should have been also covered by the law. In response to the presence of Palestinian flags during a protest against the law in Tel Aviv, Netanyahu said \"there is no greater testament to the necessity of this law. We will continue to wave the Israeli flag and sing Hatikvah with great pride.\" Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (), informally known as the Nation-State Bill", "psg_id": "16112481" }, { "title": "Garden State Equality", "text": "where a celebration of the walk's completion is held. Garden State Equality has held numerous town meetings on LGBT issues, such as same-sex marriage, across the state. The organization also holds telephone town meetings with public officials on conference calls with as many as 200 people. The organization has also held lobby days where volunteers meet with legislators and their staff on LGBT issues. Garden State Equality's former grassroots programs include Activist Institutes that trained volunteers in organizing skills, and the \"Equality Express\", a motor home that traveled to large events in New Jersey to educate people on LGBT issues.", "psg_id": "17810245" }, { "title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the", "psg_id": "2007476" }, { "title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In", "psg_id": "17360140" }, { "title": "Garden State Equality v. Dow", "text": "fast-tracked or taken directly to the high court. On September 30, the state defendants files a notice of appeal with the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division. It said that on appeal the state would argue that Garden State Equality and the other plaintiffs had not established beyond a reasonable doubt that New Jersey's civil union law runs afoul of the Constitution; that the trial court did not exercise maximum caution in granting summary judgement in a far-reaching case in violation of precedent; that under \"Windsor\", civil union spouses are indeed entitled to federal marriage benefits; and that the", "psg_id": "17391417" }, { "title": "1890 New York state election", "text": "1890 New York state election The 1890 New York state election was held on November 4, 1890, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. In 1890, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Robert Earl whose fourteen-year term would expire at the end of the year. The Republican State Committee met on September 2 at the Fifth Avenue Hotel in New York City. The incumbent Democrat Robert Earl was nominated to succeed himself", "psg_id": "13319034" }, { "title": "1970 State of the Union Address", "text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what", "psg_id": "18202765" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written", "psg_id": "476432" }, { "title": "1955 State of the Union Address", "text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,", "psg_id": "18157677" }, { "title": "Garden State Equality", "text": "state with the freedom to marry for all couples, barring age restrictions. Garden State Equality programming focuses primarily on public policy advocacy and grassroots organizing. The organization's grassroots programs include volunteer work, training, town meetings, and action nights, where participants can provide input on or participate In the organization's work. Garden State Equality stresses the importance of volunteer work for the organization. There are many difference branches of service available within the organization, such as a campaign for the homeless and those in poverty, which helps to gather more information about these miniority groups and hopefully take action to improve", "psg_id": "17810243" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our", "psg_id": "18180731" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the", "psg_id": "18180730" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at", "psg_id": "476437" }, { "title": "1997 State of the Union Address", "text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second", "psg_id": "13094031" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel", "psg_id": "14909392" }, { "title": "1999 State of the Union Address", "text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and", "psg_id": "14169012" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's", "psg_id": "7050636" }, { "title": "2008 State of the Union Address", "text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a", "psg_id": "11430334" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made", "psg_id": "476439" }, { "title": "2000 State of the Union Address", "text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000", "psg_id": "11517788" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the", "psg_id": "11145149" }, { "title": "Garden State Equality", "text": "The organization also held \"Helping You Personally\" seminars, where experts in legal and finance spoke on issues of interest to LGBT people in New Jersey. Prior to legal recognition of same-sex marriages in New Jersey, the organization volunteered to collect letters and postcards in support of marriage equality. The organization developed thirteen caucuses to help to diversify New Jersey's LGBT rights movement. Each caucus serves a different demographic community such as African-Americans, clergy, labor, women, and youth. As a part of legislative dinners, Assembly Members and State Senators met Garden State Equality members at the members' homes. Many New Jersey", "psg_id": "17810246" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765", "psg_id": "6956707" }, { "title": "Join the Impact", "text": "Gay on December 10, 2008. The event encouraged same sex marriage supporters to call in to work \"gay\" and do community service in their communities. Many also participated in an economic boycott that day by not spending any money. On December 20, 2008, Join the Impact organized Light Up The Night For Equality and the National LGBT Food Drive for Equality in cities across the country. Candlelight vigils were held in commercial centers and shopping malls in remembrance of the 18,000 same sex marriages performed in California between June and November 2008. An estimated one million people were educated about", "psg_id": "12707843" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,", "psg_id": "476430" }, { "title": "2005 State of the Union Address", "text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that", "psg_id": "7048076" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),", "psg_id": "6956703" }, { "title": "2010 State of the Union Address", "text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and", "psg_id": "13757532" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its", "psg_id": "476435" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We", "psg_id": "16543626" }, { "title": "Referendums related to the European Union", "text": "Croatia was admitted as a member of the EU, acceding on 1 July 2013. A referendum was held in San Marino on whether the country should submit an application to join the European Union as a full member state. The Unified Patent Court is a proposed court between several EU member states, that, inter alia, is to be constituted for litigation related to the European Union patent. Countries which seek to join the European Union in the future may hold a referendum as part of the accession process. In addition, Article 88-5 of the Constitution of France requires a referendum", "psg_id": "4023994" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl", "psg_id": "14164951" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of", "psg_id": "14164952" }, { "title": "1791 State of the Union Address", "text": "1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.", "psg_id": "18153431" }, { "title": "Secretary of State for Equality", "text": "Secretary of State for Equality The Secretary of State for Equality (SEIG) of Spain is a high-ranking official in the Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality. It is a political appointment made by the King with the advice of the minister in charge of the ministerial department. The Secretary of State for Equality is responsible for proposing and developing the Government's policies on equality, prevention and elimination of all kinds of discrimination against persons based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or ideology, sexual orientation or identity of gender, age, disability or any other condition", "psg_id": "20898802" }, { "title": "State of the Union (film)", "text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly", "psg_id": "6956829" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.", "psg_id": "7050646" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "Economic Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany). The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the newest member state of the EU. To accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria, which require a candidate to have a democratic, free-market government together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the", "psg_id": "10124891" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for its originality. It was recorded live-in-one-take, with David, using a", "psg_id": "7321692" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "looping machine, playing all 12 instruments used in the song. State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for", "psg_id": "7321693" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on", "psg_id": "476440" }, { "title": "On the Equality of the Sexes", "text": "an associate, where she argues the same points in the essay. On the Equality of the Sexes On the Equality of the Sexes, also known as Essay: On the Equality of the Sexes, is a 1790 essay by Judith Sargent Murray. Murray wrote the work in 1770 but did not release it until April 1779, when she published it in two parts in two separate issues of \"Massachusetts Magazine\". The essay predated Mary Wollstonecraft's \"A Vindication of the Rights of Women\" which was published in 1792 and 1794, and the work has been credited as being Murray's most important work.", "psg_id": "18422851" }, { "title": "On the Equality of the Sexes", "text": "On the Equality of the Sexes On the Equality of the Sexes, also known as Essay: On the Equality of the Sexes, is a 1790 essay by Judith Sargent Murray. Murray wrote the work in 1770 but did not release it until April 1779, when she published it in two parts in two separate issues of \"Massachusetts Magazine\". The essay predated Mary Wollstonecraft's \"A Vindication of the Rights of Women\" which was published in 1792 and 1794, and the work has been credited as being Murray's most important work. In this feminist essay, Murray posed the argument of spiritual and", "psg_id": "18422841" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen", "psg_id": "4924486" }, { "title": "1996 State of the Union Address", "text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements", "psg_id": "14169050" }, { "title": "1800 State of the Union Address", "text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in", "psg_id": "18202852" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Speaker of the House Jim Wright of Texas. 1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of", "psg_id": "14175317" }, { "title": "Ohio State Route 10", "text": "with Interstate 80 and the Ohio Turnpike via a connecting or spur road. SR 10 then becomes a grade-level road in North Ridgeville before heading into Cuyahoga County, and is known as Lorain Road. It then continues through the western suburbs of Cleveland and through the western part of Cleveland, as Lorain Avenue, terminating shortly after it crosses the Cuyahoga River at Gateway at Broadway Avenue/Ontario Street (U.S. Route 422, State Route 8, State Route 14, State Route 43, and State Route 87). The State Route 10 designation was originally used along what is now the US 30 corridor, then", "psg_id": "8391092" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of achievements over the past seven years of his administration, but that he would continue to propose policy initiatives. He outlined the following objectives: Reagan discussed", "psg_id": "14175315" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded", "psg_id": "476447" }, { "title": "1984 State of the Union Address", "text": "Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and", "psg_id": "16541428" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would not be returning for a fourth season. The series takes a satirical view of the day in the life of America, lampooning political, social, and pop culture, with Ullman impersonating and portraying famous and non-famous characters and celebrities. The series' first", "psg_id": "11145135" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the", "psg_id": "4924496" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "reflected on the building of the Empire State Building, claiming that it was built in one year while current regulations delay construction of some roads by 10 years. Trump concluded by declaring \"we will rebuild infrastructure with American heart, American hands and American grit.” Much of the State of the Union came in the form of general policy goals. This was especially the case for the issue of immigration. Trump used personal accounts in order to support his pitch for an overhaul in the U.S. immigration system. Two Long Island families, both of whom had children were killed by a", "psg_id": "20520672" }, { "title": "Secretary of State for Equality", "text": "the Ministry of the Presidency, with the direct supervision of the Deputy Prime Minister. From the Secretary of State depends the following officials: Before this office was created, all its duties were carried out by the Secretary General for Equality first and by the Minister of Equality later. Secretary of State for Equality The Secretary of State for Equality (SEIG) of Spain is a high-ranking official in the Ministry of the Presidency, Relations with the Cortes and Equality. It is a political appointment made by the King with the advice of the minister in charge of the ministerial department. The", "psg_id": "20898805" }, { "title": "1995 State of the Union Address", "text": "history. The president acknowledged many Americans of past and present in his speech. Among them were: The Republican Party response was delivered by Governor Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey. This was the first response given exclusively by a state governor and, delivered in Trenton, the first outside Washington, DC. Conservative William Kristol called the address the \"most conservative State of the Union by a Democratic president in history.\" Federico Peña, the Secretary of Transportation, served as the designated survivor. 1995 State of the Union Address The 1995 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to", "psg_id": "14169090" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "virtually commenced.\" 1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the", "psg_id": "18164720" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the long delay,", "psg_id": "18164719" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "never actually realized) and a \"Union State Constitutional Act\", an instrument which could strengthen the authority of the Union. According to State Secretary Borodin, five variants of this Act were discussed at the meeting, each of which would involve a 7 to 10 year transitional period in the Union's development. Trade and energy issues were also discussed. On 27 May 2008, President Lukashenko, acting in his capacity as Chairman of the Supreme State Council named then Russian Prime Minister and current President Putin Chairman of the Council of Ministers. This move raised speculation that the Union was about to undergo", "psg_id": "3524460" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We are ready to support a political solution", "psg_id": "16543624" }, { "title": "1897 State of the Union Address", "text": "1897 State of the Union Address The 1897 State of the Union Address was written on Monday, December 6, 1897, by President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. It was his first State of the Union Address, and was read to both houses of the 55th United States Congress. He began with, \"A matter of genuine satisfaction is the growing feeling of fraternal regard and unification of all sections of our country, the incompleteness of which has too long delayed realization of the highest blessings of the Union. The spirit of patriotism is universal and is ever", "psg_id": "18175925" }, { "title": "1982 State of the Union Address", "text": "1982 State of the Union Address The 1982 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 97th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 26, 1982. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 40 minutes and 14 seconds and contained 5154 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The speech was the first to acknowledge a special guest, Lenny Skutnik. Taking the place of Supreme Court Justice Byron White was retired Justice Potter Stewart. The Democratic Party response", "psg_id": "16552154" }, { "title": "1992 State of the Union Address", "text": "1992 State of the Union Address The 1992 State of the Union address was a speech given by President George H. W. Bush to a joint session of the 102nd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 28, 1992. This was the last State of the Union address by President Bush, who lost his re-election bid to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election. The president discussed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, military spending cuts, nuclear disarmament, economic recovery (high unemployment remained from the early 1990s recession), several types of tax cuts and credits, and controlling government spending.", "psg_id": "14164807" }, { "title": "1992 State of the Union Address", "text": "1992 State of the Union Address The 1992 State of the Union address was a speech given by President George H. W. Bush to a joint session of the 102nd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 28, 1992. This was the last State of the Union address by President Bush, who lost his re-election bid to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election. The president discussed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, military spending cuts, nuclear disarmament, economic recovery (high unemployment remained from the early 1990s recession), several types of tax cuts and credits, and controlling government spending.", "psg_id": "14164805" }, { "title": "1800 State of the Union Address", "text": "1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\" He added, optimistically, \"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are", "psg_id": "18202851" } ]

[ "state of wyoming", "wyoming state symbols", "wyoming (state)", "wyoming", "cowboy state", "geography of wyoming", "education in wyoming", "transport in wyoming", "forty-fourth state", "law and government of wyoming", "constitution of the state of wyoming", "symbols of the state of wyoming", "wyoming metropolitan areas", "wyoming economy", "constitution of wyoming", "demographics of wyoming", "big wonderful wyoming", "wyoming counties", "sports in wyoming", "equality state", "wyoming state nickname", "the equality state", "religion in wyoming", "44th state", "wyomingite", "us-wy", "wioming", "wyoming state constitution", "economy of wyoming", "wyoming factsheet", "transportation in wyoming", "government of wyoming", "the cowboy state", "politics of wyoming", "wyomingites", "wyoming (u.s. state)", "wyoming, united states", "forty-fourth state", "wyo.", "climate of wyoming" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Something About You (Joey Yung album)", "text": "四面台 (like in Show Up Live). Though 舊日回憶的山丘 and 早有預謀 were performed only once live (in the 903 id Club Music is Live concert), this shows that they were still songs of great quality. Joey said that when she finished recording the album, she was paranoid that her voice on the album was not good enough (because of her vocal cord issue previously), but one of her vocal coaches and mentors Roman Tam comforted her and told her that her voice on the album sounded great. Something About You (Joey Yung album) Something About You is Joey Yung's fourth Cantonese", "psg_id": "8534638" }, { "title": "Something About You (Joey Yung album)", "text": "Something About You (Joey Yung album) Something About You is Joey Yung's fourth Cantonese full length studio album, released on 15 May 2002. This was Joey Yung's first album since she temporarily \"lost her voice\" in late 2001 and her 3-month break from the HK music industry. The break was spent recovering, improving her dancing skills in the United States and getting a plastic surgery to upgrade her appearance in Japan. Through the help of an excellent singing teacher, she regained her voice through acupuncture in Nanjing (though her voice is not as stable as it used to be). Being", "psg_id": "8534636" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "sunset. Dion performed this song (between March and November 2003) five nights a week during her show \"A New Day...\" at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas. Additionally, Dion performed the song on \"VH1 Divas\" and the \"Today Show\" that same year. In October 2008, \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" was included on the European version of \"\" greatest hits. \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" was covered by Aretha Franklin for her live performances. Co-writer Daryl Hall sings a version of this song on the Hall & Oates box set \"Do What You Want, Be What You Are: The Music", "psg_id": "9261424" }, { "title": "Are You Now or Have You Ever Been", "text": "audience how long the show's hero has been around, and then giving him a new home at the end of the episode when he decides to move Angel Investigations' offices to the Hyperion.\" Writer Tim Minear says that, although he generally prefers the season-long story arcs to the movie-of-the-week, this episode \"rang his inner gong.\" He explains that writing this episode was a way for him \"to indulge in a delicious just-for-me treat.\" David Boreanaz has also cited it as one of his favorite episodes. Are You Now or Have You Ever Been \"Are You Now or Have You Ever", "psg_id": "5697694" }, { "title": "Joey and the Twisters", "text": "Joey and the Twisters Joey and the Twisters was an American twist group, formed from remnants of the original Royal Teens around 1961. The group was led by Teens vocalist Joey Villa (aka Joe Francovilla), along with several other members from the local Manhattan doo-wop scene. The band played regularly at the Peppermint Lounge in Manhattan, alongside Joey Dee and the Starliters and other acts. The Twisters never released an album, but did release several singles on Duel Records, including remakes of Bobby Darin's \"Jailer, Bring me Water,\" Bobby Freeman's \"Do You Want to Dance,\" and \"Bony Maronie,\" and penned", "psg_id": "12667911" }, { "title": "Are You Now or Have You Ever Been", "text": "Are You Now or Have You Ever Been \"Are You Now or Have You Ever Been\" is episode 2 of season 2 in the television show \"Angel\". Written by Tim Minear and directed by David Semel, it was originally broadcast on October 3, 2000, on the WB network. In the episode, Angel (David Boreanaz) recalls a traumatic experience during the 1950s at the Hyperion Hotel. The episode is a fan favorite and was also a personal favorite of actor David Boreanaz. Writer Tim Minear said it was personally enjoyable for him to write the episode, even though he normally preferred", "psg_id": "5697678" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been Lonely?", "text": "Have You Ever Been Lonely? \"Have You Ever Been Lonely?\" is a popular song with music by Peter De Rose and lyrics by Billy Hill (writing under the name of George Brown), published in 1932. It has been recorded by many singers, becoming a standard. The most familiar version of \"Have You Ever Been Lonely?\" is an electronically created \"duet\" featuring country music singers, Jim Reeves and Patsy Cline, who had both died in separate plane crashes (Cline in 1963, Reeves in 1964) and had never recorded together during their lifetimes. In 1961, both singers recorded their own solo versions", "psg_id": "8396912" }, { "title": "Joey Sagal", "text": "Joey Sagal Joseph B. \"Joey\" Sagal (born February 12, 1957) is an American actor and screenwriter who has played Elvis Presley and George Clooney in movies and on television. He is the son of film director Boris Sagal. Joey wrote the screenplay for the film \"Elvis & Nixon\". The idea for the screenplay came about at a chance meeting with Sagal, his now ex-wife Hanala Sagal and Cary Elwes. Joey met Elvis on the set of his father's 1965 film \"Girl Happy\", which eventually inspired him to take the role as the Elvis-like character, The Visitor for the initial 357", "psg_id": "19940542" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "of Hall & Oates\" released in 2009, in a simple acoustic guitar-only arrangement. European CD single European CD maxi single Have You Ever Been in Love (song) \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion, included first on her seventh English studio album \"A New Day Has Come\" (2002) and later, on her eight English studio album \"One Heart\" (2003). The song is a power ballad, written by Anders Bagge, Peer Åström, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall and Laila Bagge, while production was handled by Bagge & Peer. \"Have You Ever Been in", "psg_id": "9261425" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song) \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion, included first on her seventh English studio album \"A New Day Has Come\" (2002) and later, on her eight English studio album \"One Heart\" (2003). The song is a power ballad, written by Anders Bagge, Peer Åström, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall and Laila Bagge, while production was handled by Bagge & Peer. \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" builds from a gentle, piano-laced opening into a theatrical, string-framed climax. The song received acclaim from music critics, while", "psg_id": "9261414" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?", "text": "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman? \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?\" is a song written by Bryan Adams, Michael Kamen and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, and recorded by Adams for the film \"Don Juan DeMarco\". The melody is used as a musical motif throughout the film, and the song is featured three times in the movie, twice performed by other artists in Spanish, and finally performed by Adams himself during the closing credits. The Adams version of the song, which features flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia, is featured on the soundtrack album and also on the album", "psg_id": "5764611" }, { "title": "What Would Joey Do?", "text": "Joey after all the help he had given her. Joey experienced his first kiss with Olivia before they departed and they promised to keep in touch. Later, Joey went back to study normally in his old school, and he stated that he was 'where he belonged'. While his dad 'went in circles' and his mom was 'up in down', Joey decided that it was time he moved in his own direction; forward. What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play", "psg_id": "9854128" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been Mellow", "text": "Have You Ever Been Mellow \"Have You Ever Been Mellow\" is the first single of the Party Animals and was released on their debut album \"Good Vibrations\". The track was released in 1996 and became their first number one hit in The Netherlands. The song contains a sample of \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" by Olivia Newton-John. The refrain was also reused except that \"never\" was replaced by \"ever\". Musically the song is totally different with a fast gabber beat. The song made the 1996 yearlist at a #21 position. The single was certified Gold. The song remains an often", "psg_id": "9216292" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been Mellow", "text": "requested song in the Netherlands and reached the 35 position at 3FM's 90s Request Top 100 of 2006. Have You Ever Been Mellow \"Have You Ever Been Mellow\" is the first single of the Party Animals and was released on their debut album \"Good Vibrations\". The track was released in 1996 and became their first number one hit in The Netherlands. The song contains a sample of \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" by Olivia Newton-John. The refrain was also reused except that \"never\" was replaced by \"ever\". Musically the song is totally different with a fast gabber beat. The song", "psg_id": "9216293" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret?", "text": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret? Do You Wanna Know A Secret is a 2001 slasher film starring Joey Lawrence, Chad Allen and Dorie Barton. The film begins with six friends are on a retreat and are about to graduate college. One by one, the friends are being stalked and murdered by a killer wearing a black cloak and a rubber mask. The friends realize that someone is watching them. A male college student receives a note under his dorm door that says \"do you wanna know a secret?\" He assumes it is from his girlfriend Beth (Dorie Barton). He", "psg_id": "13817011" }, { "title": "Pal Joey (novel)", "text": "be the loser and not me as I was going to do certan things for you but now it does not look like I will be able to do them... Pal Joey (novel) Pal Joey is a 1940 epistolary novel by John O'Hara, which became the basis of the 1940 stage musical comedy and 1957 motion picture of the same name, with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart. \"Pal Joey\" was written as a series of letters—or short stories—in the magazine \"The New Yorker\" in the late 1930s. O'Hara's stories tell of Joey Evans, a second-rate nightclub", "psg_id": "2823777" }, { "title": "Joey Heatherton", "text": "in bed with Joey Heatherton, get him on the horn!\". In the \"Two and a Half Men\" episode \"Does This Smell Funny to You?,\" Heatherton is name-checked as one of the starlets that the old man Norman (Orson Bean) had slept with in his younger days. In \"The West Wing\" episode \"The War At Home\", Sam Seaborn says \"I'm not the one who got you jumping around like Joey Heatherton\" referring to Ainsley Hayes' dancing when President Bartlett visits her in her office. Joey Heatherton Davenie Johanna \"Joey\" Heatherton (born September 14, 1944) is an American actress, dancer, and singer.", "psg_id": "5670757" }, { "title": "Joey Hollingsworth", "text": "demolished). \"Let's see you do a little step,\" Robinson told the youngster. \"Say, son, that's great. Where did you learn that?\" Robinson said after the young Joey offered a few steps. \"Saw you do it up on stage there,\" Joey replied. The two spent about 10 minutes together with Bojangles offering the future star \"about $500 worth of dancing lessons for free,\" The Free Press reported. In the early 1950s, Hollingsworth became the first black man to appear on CBC television, as a competitor on \"Pick the Stars\". He did not win, and learned years later from one of the", "psg_id": "19605945" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (album)", "text": "covered the title track in 2006 for their album \"The Love Album\". Have You Ever Been in Love (album) Have You Ever Been in Love is the tenth studio album by recording artist Leo Sayer. It was originally released in November 1983 by Chrysalis (UK), and Warner Bros. (US) as the follow-up to his ninth album \"World Radio\" (1982). It was co-produced by the Grammy Award-winning Arif Mardin, in association with Alan Tarney, and Christopher Neil producing the other tracks. Sayer is credited as co-writer on the tracks \"Don't Wait Until Tomorrow\", and \"Orchard Road\". The album reached #15 on", "psg_id": "4202795" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (album)", "text": "Have You Ever Been in Love (album) Have You Ever Been in Love is the tenth studio album by recording artist Leo Sayer. It was originally released in November 1983 by Chrysalis (UK), and Warner Bros. (US) as the follow-up to his ninth album \"World Radio\" (1982). It was co-produced by the Grammy Award-winning Arif Mardin, in association with Alan Tarney, and Christopher Neil producing the other tracks. Sayer is credited as co-writer on the tracks \"Don't Wait Until Tomorrow\", and \"Orchard Road\". The album reached #15 on the UK Albums Chart., making it (including the greatest hits compilation album,", "psg_id": "4202793" }, { "title": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby", "text": "the charts again that year. The song has been recorded by many other artists (see below for a partial list) and is considered a popular standard. It was used frequently in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, also produced by Warner Brothers, under the musical direction of Carl W. Stalling. You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"Hard to Get,\" released November 1938,", "psg_id": "11536710" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)", "text": "women, which he labelled \"Electric Ladies\", with Devon Wilson (a well-known groupie of the 1960s rock scene) rumoured to be amongst the inspirations for the lyrics. Writing for website AllMusic, Matthew Greenwald has proposed that the track was influenced by soul musician Curtis Mayfield, \"with a distinctly bluesy, psychedelic edge\". \"Electric Ladyland\" version \"Loose Ends\" version Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland) \"Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)\" is a song by English-American rock band the Jimi Hendrix Experience, featured on their 1968 third album \"Electric Ladyland\". Written and produced by frontman Jimi Hendrix, the song acts as", "psg_id": "8708551" }, { "title": "Joey Buchanan", "text": "Joey Buchanan Joey Buchanan (born Joseph Francis Riley, Jr.) is a fictional character from the American daytime serial \"One Life to Live\". The character is the son of original protagonists Victoria Lord and Joe Riley, Sr. The role of Joey Buchanan was originated by child actor Ryan Morris from 1980 to 1985. Morris was then replaced by John Paul Learn from 1985 to 1990. In 1990, the role was reintroduced by teen actor Chris McKenna, who portrayed the role until 1993. In 1994, actor Nathan Fillion first appeared in the regular role of an 18-year-old Joey on the episode first-run", "psg_id": "9508601" }, { "title": "What Would Joey Do?", "text": "What Would Joey Do? What Would Joey Do? is a 2003 novel in a series by Jack Gantos about the character, Joey Pigza. The title is a play on the Christian phrase \"What would Jesus do?\", which Mrs. Lapp, Joey's homeschooling tutor, asks him at her doorstep on every visit. The phrase is also a mirror to Joey's own trouble-filled life, as to which choice would be the best for \"mopping up the messy corners of his life.\" The book deals with Joey as he tries to take charge of correcting his wrongs in his life and the lives of", "psg_id": "9854119" }, { "title": "Joey Rainbow", "text": "character's gradual breakdown had been \"well-observed and sensitively handled.\" The writer continued \"The show could easily have picked a more volatile character, but instead chose the intelligent, seemingly well-balanced Joey. They have remembered that schizophrenia is something that can happen to anyone.\" Channel 5 chose the episode in which Joey tries to save Saul following the commune fire as one of their favourite ever \"Home and Away\" episodes. A reporter from \"Soap Stars\" said that \"pint sized Joey\" transformed into a \"babe magnet\". Joey Rainbow Joey Rainbow is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played", "psg_id": "16562816" }, { "title": "Do You Ever Wonder", "text": "Dionne Warwick recordings\". In a 2015 retrospective on Moyet's career, \"Classic Pop\" included the song as one of twenty favourites as chosen by the magazine. They commented: \"Operator, get us Cubby Broccoli!\" Do You Ever Wonder \"Do You Ever Wonder\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2002 as the second single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\". It was written by Carlton McCarthy, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects. Like \"Hometime\"'s lead single, \"Should I Feel That It's Over\", \"Do You Ever Wonder\" failed to enter the UK Top", "psg_id": "15713422" }, { "title": "Do You Ever Wonder", "text": "Do You Ever Wonder \"Do You Ever Wonder\" is a song by English singer Alison Moyet, released in 2002 as the second single from her fifth studio album \"Hometime\". It was written by Carlton McCarthy, and produced by Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke under the name The Insects. Like \"Hometime\"'s lead single, \"Should I Feel That It's Over\", \"Do You Ever Wonder\" failed to enter the UK Top 100, however it did enter the Top 200, faring better than its predecessor. It peaked at No. 113. No promotional video was filmed for the single, however Moyet did perform the song", "psg_id": "15713420" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)", "text": "Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland) \"Have You Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)\" is a song by English-American rock band the Jimi Hendrix Experience, featured on their 1968 third album \"Electric Ladyland\". Written and produced by frontman Jimi Hendrix, the song acts as the title track of the album, as well as essentially the opening track following the short instrumental intro \"...And the Gods Made Love\". The master recording of the song was produced at the Record Plant studio in New York City in May or June 1968, with Hendrix providing the guitar, bass and vocal tracks, and Mitch", "psg_id": "8708548" }, { "title": "Joey Tribbiani", "text": "whenever he gets scared whilst reading he puts the book in the freezer. At the end of the episode, Joey is afraid that one of the characters is going to die and Rachel says 'Do you want to put it in the freezer?' Their close friendship continues and when a fire destroys Rachel and Phoebe's apartment, Rachel moves in with Joey and stays there, even after her apartment has been repaired. Halfway through season 8, Joey and Rachel go out on a date, so that Rachel can have one night of fun before it becomes too obvious that she's pregnant.", "psg_id": "2186140" }, { "title": "Did You Ever Have a Family", "text": "Did You Ever Have a Family Did You Ever Have a Family is the debut novel by American literary agent and author Bill Clegg, published in 2015. The novel focuses on June Reid, a beautiful, rich Connecticut woman. On the night before her daughter’s wedding, June Reid loses her daughter, her daughter’s fiancé, her ex-husband, and her boyfriend in a tragic house fire. Grief-stricken, she drives across the country to Washington. Over the course of her journey, details slowly emerge about what caused the fire and its impact on the community. \"Did You Ever Have a Family\" received favourable reviews", "psg_id": "19071773" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "center stage.\" Elisabeth Vincentelli also from \"Entertainment Weekly\", commented: \"Dion keeps the belting in check throughout most of \"One Heart,\" so when she does go for the dunk, as on \"Have You Ever Been in Love,\" the sense of gleeful release is particularly satisfying. (The track -- a sweeping, string-laden '70s-style ballad cowritten by Daryl Hall -- is a repeat from last year's \"A New Day Has Come.\") The song is the best example of the rock-solid foundation \"One Heart\" is built on: Dion's uncanny ability to infuse sincerity into aural Hallmark cards and sound like the only person on", "psg_id": "9261420" }, { "title": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby", "text": "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby \"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby\" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation. It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie \"Hard to Get,\" released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell. The biggest-selling hit version was recorded by Bing Crosby, with Bob Crosby and his orchestra while other contemporaneous hit versions included recordings by Tommy Dorsey (with vocal by Edythe Wright) and Russ Morgan. It was also revived by Bobby Darin in 1961, reaching", "psg_id": "11536709" }, { "title": "Do You Wanna Know a Secret?", "text": "as the Price Is Right showgirls, at the very least the flick could fall back on is its scares and bloody gore...Unfortunately there isn't any. Yes, yet another modern slasher that doesn't deliver on the goods -- the only reason the people are watching this junk in the first place (besides the actor's relatives)\". The film was criticized for being a copycat of the 1997 horror film, \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Do You Wanna Know a Secret? Do You Wanna Know A Secret is a 2001 slasher film starring Joey Lawrence, Chad Allen and Dorie Barton. The", "psg_id": "13817018" }, { "title": "Joey Ramone", "text": "early the following year. Several songs have been written in tribute to Joey Ramone. Tommy, CJ and Marky Ramone and Daniel Rey came together in 2002 to record Jed Davis' Joey Ramone tribute album, \"The Bowery Electric\". Other tributes include \"Hello Joe\" by Blondie from the album \"The Curse of Blondie\", \"Don't Take Me For Granted\" by Social Distortion, \"Here's To You\" by Minus3, \"You Can't Kill Joey Ramone\" by Sloppy Seconds, \"Joey\" by Raimundos, \"I Wanna Be Your Joey Ramone\" by Sleater-Kinney, \"Red and White Stripes\" by Moler and \"Joey\" by the Corin Tucker Band, \"I Heard Ramona Sing\"", "psg_id": "211376" }, { "title": "Joey the Jerk", "text": "Joey the Jerk Sarpong Siriboe Boateng (born October 14, 1976), who goes by the stage name Joey the Jerk and formerly Joey Lawrence and Joey's Dream, is an American Christian hip hop musician. He has released two studio albums, \"Average Joe\" in 2003, and, \"Catch Me if You Can\" in 2015. He began his career as a founding member of the acclaimed Christian hip hop collective LA Symphony. Joey was born, Sarpong Siriboe Boateng, on October 14, 1976, in Los Angeles, California, the son of Kofi Sr., and Phyllis Boateng, raised in Paramount, California with an older brother, Agyeman, a", "psg_id": "19268273" }, { "title": "Joey Boy", "text": "the top selling singles in Thailand. The video for \"Fun, Fun, Fun\" featured Snow and Joey Boy touring Toronto. In 1997, Joey Boy appeared on Snow's single, \"Me and Joey.\" In 2000, he moved to GMM Grammy, where he runs his own record label, Gancore Club, and produces other artists. He has spent time in the United States, where he became acquainted with will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas, who co-produced Joey Boy's song \"LA to BKK\". He met will.i.am outside a disco in San Francisco, and introduced himself. \"Hey you, we're Thai rappers and we like your songs,\" he", "psg_id": "9193184" }, { "title": "Pal Joey (musical)", "text": "Bewildered\" included (among others) the lyrics, \"Horizontally speaking, he's at his very best\" and \"Vexed again, Perplexed again, Thank God I can be oversexed again\", while \"In Our Little Den (of Iniquity)\" included, \"We're very proper folks you know, We've separate bedrooms \"comme il faut\". There's one for play and one for show\". As they cast the musical, Rodgers, Hart and O'Hara knew that they wanted Joey to be primarily a dancer, not a singer, and the actor who played Joey would have to be likeable in spite of Joey's unpleasant character. They chose Gene Kelly, who was at the", "psg_id": "8255179" }, { "title": "I Have Been in You", "text": "part of a long medley, featuring \"Flakes\" and \"Broken Hearts Are for Assholes\". The song was later referenced in the track \"Is This Guy Kidding or What?\" from the 1992 live album, \"You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 6\". I Have Been in You \"I Have Been in You\", by Frank Zappa, is the opening song on the 1979 album \"Sheik Yerbouti\". Taking the structure of a love song pastiche, Zappa used the composition to ridicule Peter Frampton's album and single \"I'm in You\". Zappa's parody was directed at Frampton's change from the earnest musician to teen pop", "psg_id": "19513416" }, { "title": "Joey Tempest", "text": "\"Are you ever embarrassed by some of the hairstyles and clothes you wore back in the day?\", Tempest replied, \"Not really, we were very young, we were MTV generation - we were one of the biggest bands on MTV. I just wanted to look like Robert Plant, to be honest.\" Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), professionally known as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer, best known as the lead singer and main songwriter of the rock band Europe. He has written hits which include \"The Final Countdown\", \"Rock the Night\", \"Cherokee\" and \"Superstitious\". Before becoming", "psg_id": "3873700" }, { "title": "Joey Tribbiani", "text": "One with the Race Car Bed\", it is implied that Phoebe can hear Joey's thoughts. In \"The One With the Ride Along\", she explains that \"when the revolution comes, I will have to destroy you all...not you, Joey\". In the episode \"The One in Vegas\", after Joey has said that no one will live in his hand shaped mansion, he adds \"Except you Pheebs... You can live in the thumb.\" When she was a surrogate mother for her brother's triplets and suddenly craved meat, Joey offered to eat no meat until the babies were born, to compensate for her consumption", "psg_id": "2186135" }, { "title": "Joey Diaz", "text": "In 2005, Diaz expressed his wish to continue as a character actor, saying: \"It's like a dream come true for me. ... I got my call and I have to make the most of it\". Around this time prepared his one-man comedy show \"Larceny & Laughter\", which featured stories while growing up in North Bergen. In 2007, Diaz appeared in four episodes of the television series \"My Name is Earl\" as Joey the Candy Bar Criminal. The show's producers wished to hire actors to play prisoners, and called Diaz after they saw him in \"The Longest Yard\". That year, he", "psg_id": "8380756" }, { "title": "Do You Like Worms?", "text": "one goddamn lyric about worms on this track. It’s called 'Roll Plymouth Rock'. I defy you to find anything about worms on there. But they wanted to name it 'Do You Like Worms'. Brian added parentheses on his album to make it clear. I’m sure that there was song that Brian and Van Dyke did do called 'Do You Like Worms' that they didn't even play for us. Anyhow, I think what’s there on the original version of \"Smile\" is totally cool, and I do like the unfinished nature of it. (laughs) It brings back a lot of really good", "psg_id": "12760193" }, { "title": "Joey Santiago", "text": "of the label, Ivo Watts-Russell, Santiago remarked: \"All I care about is that you make me famous in the Philippines because all the chicks are really pretty\". Watts-Russell later said \"that's probably all I ever heard Joey really say,\" and by that time, Santiago's quietness had been noted by those close to the band. The Pixies' first release, \"Come On Pilgrim\", featured his trademark angular lead guitar on tracks such as \"The Holiday Song\" and \"Vamos\". After the band's next two albums, \"Surfer Rosa\" (1988) and \"Doolittle\" (1989), the relationship between the band members became strained; the Pixies were constantly", "psg_id": "2357427" }, { "title": "Joey Potter", "text": "Joey Potter Josephine Lynn \"Joey\" Potter (born 14 May, 1983) is a fictional character and \"de facto\" lead role from the WB television drama \"Dawson's Creek\", portrayed by Katie Holmes. Joey appeared in all episodes of the series, which ran from 1998–2003. Joey has been friends with Dawson Leery since they were very young. She lives with her older sister, Bessie, Bessie's son Alexander and (sometimes) boyfriend, Bodie. Her father Mike, is in and out of prison for drug trafficking. Her mother, Lillian, died of breast cancer when Joey was thirteen. Joey is also the only character to appear in", "psg_id": "3650660" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "States and Canada, while on 3 November 2003, it was released as the third commercial single in selected European countries. Some years after the album's release, a sheet of paper with Spanish lyrics for this song leaked into the Internet. Dion's signature appeared on the sheet as well as phonetical notes under the adapted lyrics. The title came to be \"¿Sabes Cómo Es El Amor?\" and next to it appeared the original title in brackets (\"Have you Ever Been In Love?\"), so a Spanish version for this song is rumoured to have been also recorded, though it remains unreleased to", "psg_id": "9261417" }, { "title": "The Way You Do the Things You Do", "text": "in 1967 by the Temptations, with the title \"\"Sei solo tu\"\" (\"It's just you\"). The song has been an American Top 40 hit in four successive decades, from the 1960s to the 1990s. In 1985, a live version (part of a medley with \"My Girl\") was released by Hall & Oates featuring David Ruffin and Eddie Kendrick, reaching #20. There have also been versions by Eric Donaldson, Elkie Brooks, the Underdogs, Manfred Mann in 1965 on their \"Mann Made\" album, the Iveys (Pete Ham, Tom Evans, Ron Griffiths & Mike Gibbins, before Griffiths quit, to be replaced by Joey Molland,", "psg_id": "5829175" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?", "text": "\"Colors of the Wind\" from \"Pocahontas\". The music video was shot in Spain at Casa los Pavos Reales, Málaga starring Cecilie Thomsen and Amira Casar. It was directed by the music video director Anton Corbijn and released and aired in May 1995. Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman? \"Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?\" is a song written by Bryan Adams, Michael Kamen and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, and recorded by Adams for the film \"Don Juan DeMarco\". The melody is used as a musical motif throughout the film, and the song is featured three times in the", "psg_id": "5764613" }, { "title": "A Guy Like You", "text": "numbers I've ever seen...the blithely sardonic style evokes the best of the Broadway musical stage, and the content, given Quasi's multiple disabilities, takes your breath away.\" A Guy Like You \"A Guy Like You\" is a song from Disney's 1996 film \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It is performed by the three gargoyles as they try to console Quasimodo. The song was also featured in the German stage musical version, but was replaced with Flight into Egypt for the North American Stage Production. Stephen Schwartz explained that the songwriters were not sure about the assignment, but agreed to it, noting", "psg_id": "17620768" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Loved Somebody", "text": "the Glasses Malone record \"Sun Comes Up\". Smooth jazz musician Najee covered the song featuring Jackson on his 1998 greatest hits album, \"The Best of Najee\". In 2008, the song was featured on \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"'s fictional soul/R&B radio station The Vibe 98.8. Have You Ever Loved Somebody \"Have You Ever Loved Somebody\" is a 1986 R&B/Soul single by American singer Freddie Jackson. The single was his second one from the album \"Just Like the First Time\" and his fifth number one on the Hot Black Singles chart, staying at the top spot for two weeks. \"Have You Ever", "psg_id": "13605426" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "position. In Sweden, the song debuted at number 57 on 14 November 2003, dropping from the chart the following week. However, it re-entered at number 59, on 28 November 2003, spending two weeks on the Swedish charts. In 2004, \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" won ASCAP London Award and BMI London Award for one of the Most Performed Songs in the United States. A recording of Dion performing the song in The Colosseum at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas was supposed to be the music video. However, Sony Music Entertainment asked Antti Jokinen to make a new one. The \"Have", "psg_id": "9261422" }, { "title": "I'll Do You like a Truck", "text": "the song fell out at number 70, and two weeks afterwards, fell out from the position 83. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I'll Do You like a Truck\". Digital download<br> I'll Do You like a Truck \"I'll Do You like a Truck\" is an electro-dance song written by Gheorghe Constantin Cristinel and Silviu Paduraru. The song was released on August 1, 2008, after which it became a summer hit in Europe. Two music videos of \"I'll Do You like a Truck\" were made, one of which was filmed in Ibiza. The song was", "psg_id": "13890483" }, { "title": "Joey Sagal", "text": "performances of Steve Martin's \"Picasso at the Lapin Agile.\" Joey Sagal Joseph B. \"Joey\" Sagal (born February 12, 1957) is an American actor and screenwriter who has played Elvis Presley and George Clooney in movies and on television. He is the son of film director Boris Sagal. Joey wrote the screenplay for the film \"Elvis & Nixon\". The idea for the screenplay came about at a chance meeting with Sagal, his now ex-wife Hanala Sagal and Cary Elwes. Joey met Elvis on the set of his father's 1965 film \"Girl Happy\", which eventually inspired him to take the role as", "psg_id": "19940543" }, { "title": "How Come You Do Me Like You Do?", "text": "How Come You Do Me Like You Do? \"How Come You Do Me Like You Do?\" is a song written by vaudeville comedy duo Gene Austin and Roy Bergere in 1924. It has later been covered by many artists, and is considered a jazz standard. Austin and Bergere were a vaudeville comedy duet act performing in the East and Midwest. \"How Come You Do Me Like You Do?\" became a national hit in 1924 for Marion Harris. Austin would later achieve even greater fame with his recording of \"My Blue Heaven\" in 1927. The song has been covered by many", "psg_id": "13376224" }, { "title": "Joey Stivic", "text": "years, until the character made one last appearance on \"704 Hauser\", a short-lived 1994 series about a black family who had moved into the old Bunker home, years after Bunker had sold it. In this appearance, the Joey Stivic character was played by Casey Siemaszko, an actor born in 1961 (14 years before Joey Stivic's fictional birth). In 1976, the Ideal Toy Company released a 14-inch \"Joey Stivic doll\" (called \"Archie Bunker's Grandson\"), which was billed as the \"first anatomically correct male doll\". The doll inspired mild controversy at the time, and is a collectors' item today. Joey Stivic Joseph", "psg_id": "6037583" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album)", "text": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album) Have You Ever Seen the Rain is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine, his third recorded for the Fantasy label, featuring performances by Turrentine with Freddie Hubbard and an orchestra arranged and conducted by Gene Page. The album was rereleased on CD in 1999 combined with Turrentine's 1980 album \"Use the Stairs\" as \"On a Misty Night\". The Allmusic review by Christian Genzel awarded the album 1½ stars and states \"the record's kitsch level is extremely high, and just when you think it can't get any cheesier, the album always goes that", "psg_id": "14197111" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "earth who believes in true love.\" Sal Cinquemani from \"Slant Magazine\" named it a \"classic-sounding ballad\", while Chuck Arnold of \"People\" called it \"one of the strongest cuts from the album.\" Picks and Pans reviewers Chuck Arnold and Ralph Novak wrote, while reviewing the \"One Heart\" album: \"Two of the strongest cuts are actually recycled from last year's A New Day Has Come: \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" and a ballad version of \"Sorry for Love.\" The song spent fourteen weeks at number two on the US Adult Contemporary chart, setting a record for most weeks at the second", "psg_id": "9261421" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "was shot between 29–30 April 2003 in Los Angeles and released on 2 June 2003. \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" was composed by Anders Bagge, Peer Åström, Tom Nichols, Daryl Hall and Laila Bagge, while production was handled by Bagge & Peer. The power ballad builds from a gentle, piano-laced opening into a theatrical, string-framed climax. The song appeared first on Dion's 2002 album \"A New Day Has Come\". Although not changed, it was included on her 2003 album \"One Heart\". The song was released on 14 April 2003, as One Heart's second (promotional only) single in the United", "psg_id": "9261416" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "being reviewed in both albums. Many critics called it a classic-sounding ballad and one of the strongest cuts from the album. Critics also noted similarities between Dion and Barbra Streisand. \"Have You Ever Been in Love\" was released on 14 April 2003, as One Heart's second (promotional only) single in the United States and Canada, while on 3 November 2003, it was released as the third commercial single in selected European countries. The song spent fourteen weeks at number 2 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks, setting a record for most weeks at the second position. The music video", "psg_id": "9261415" }, { "title": "Joey Henderson", "text": "garner negativity and producers decided to end Joey's reign in a dramatic three part episode. Barker particularly enjoyed filming the climax scenes, saying; \"The scenes were awesome... I put on the crazy hat and it was super fun to do that.\" Before and after the killer reveal, Joey proved to be a highly popular character, being voted \"Favourite Male Character,\" \"Favourite New Character,\" \"Hottest Male Character,\" \"Favourite Male Actor\" and \"Best Storyline\" in the \"Throng Shortland Street Fan Awards 2007\". The following year Joey won \"Best Storyline,\" \"Best Single Episode\" and \"Best Thing to Happen in the Year.\" Voters also", "psg_id": "11316236" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (album)", "text": "\"The Very Best of Leo Sayer\") his eleventh successive Top 50 chart entry in the UK Albums Chart, in a period of a little over nine years. The album spawned three singles which all reached the top sixty on the UK Singles Chart, including \"Orchard Road\", which would become one of Sayer's most popular songs, this would also become the last Sayer single to make the Top 20. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Peter Cetera covers the title song \"Have You Ever Been In Love\" on his fourth solo album, released in 1992, \"World Falling Down\". Westlife", "psg_id": "4202794" }, { "title": "Educating Joey Essex", "text": "he would like to do another series of \"Educating Joey Essex\" or a one-off special. Joey also said that there needs to be a reason to do another episode or series and at the moment there isn't but the series is still on his mind for a return. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Notes Three episodes of series one have been made available on Amazon Instant Video UK Educating Joey Essex Educating Joey Essex is a British television programme which began airing on ITV2 on 16 March 2014. The show features former \"The Only Way Is Essex\" star Joey Essex and is narrated by", "psg_id": "18119854" }, { "title": "Mad About You (Hooverphonic song)", "text": "be so mad about you\". \"Mad About You\" was used in the soundtrack for the films \"Driven\" (2001), \"New Best Friend\" (2002), \"A Lot Like Love\" (2005) and \"Ma première fois\" (2012). It was also used in an episode of a TV show Cold Case (season 3, episode 5). Cantonese pop singer Joey Yung covered the song in Cantonese on her 2002 album \"Something About You\". Mad About You (Hooverphonic song) \"Mad About You\" is a song by the Belgian band Hooverphonic, released as the lead single from their third studio album, \"The Magnificent Tree\" (2000). \"Mad About You\" is", "psg_id": "12872570" }, { "title": "Joey Feek", "text": "management and restructuring at Sony, her album was shelved. The album, retitled \"If Not For You\", was eventually released by Farmhouse Recordings on April 7, 2017. In 2008, a friend suggested that Joey and Rory try out for \"Can You Duet\", a talent show airing on CMT with the purpose of finding the next great country duo. They made an audition tape and came up with the name \"Joey + Rory,\" and finished in third place on \"Can You Duet\". The duo were signed to Sugar Hill/Vanguard Records, who released their first three studio albums. The duo released eight albums", "psg_id": "19153591" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Loved a Woman", "text": "More Rider\" and \"Crossroads Guitar Festival 2004\". Freddie King's brother and bandmate, Benny Turner, also recorded this song and it appears on his 2017 release \"My Brother's Blues\" - a tribute to Freddie. The Graham Bond Organisation recorded a \"Have Your Ever Loved a Woman\" with somewhat different lyrics for their second album, \"There's a Bond Between Us\". The album, released in 1965, lists Bond as the songwriter. Have You Ever Loved a Woman \"Have You Ever Loved a Woman\" is a blues song written by Billy Myles and first recorded by American blues artist Freddie King in 1961. The", "psg_id": "9455567" }, { "title": "Joey Henderson", "text": "he realized Joey was the killer. He was officially told four months before the killer reveal. In January 2008 it was announced that Joey would be written out of the soap later in the year. Joey featured in a three-part episode that aired in March 2008, that featured the death of his character. Joey's final scene aired on 5 March 2008 with his final lines being: \"\"I am Joseph James Henderson. Gone but never forgotten.\"\" Joey arrived to Ferndale and immediately showed romantic interest in hospital co-worker Claire Solomon (Emily Robins). However, after a date, Joey realised Claire had used", "psg_id": "11316226" }, { "title": "I'll Do You like a Truck", "text": "I'll Do You like a Truck \"I'll Do You like a Truck\" is an electro-dance song written by Gheorghe Constantin Cristinel and Silviu Paduraru. The song was released on August 1, 2008, after which it became a summer hit in Europe. Two music videos of \"I'll Do You like a Truck\" were made, one of which was filmed in Ibiza. The song was used in the television program \"The Office\" on the twenty-seventh episode of the fifth season named \"Cafe Disco\". The song made its debut on Dutch Singles Chart at number 37 on August 30, 2008. The following week,", "psg_id": "13890482" }, { "title": "Joey + Rory", "text": "Joey + Rory Before the duo's foundation, Rory Lee Feek worked as a songwriter in Nashville, Tennessee, and continued to work as a songwriter as a member of Joey + Rory. Songs he wrote for other artists include Clay Walker's Top Five hit \"The Chain of Love\", Blake Shelton's Number One hit \"Some Beach\", Easton Corbin's \"A Little More Country Than That\", Blaine Larsen's 2005 hit, \"How Do You Get That Lonely\", and Jimmy Wayne's 2008 single \"I Will\". Rory also founded the independent label Giantslayer Records in 2004, on which Joey recorded a solo album entitled \"Strong Enough to", "psg_id": "12377297" }, { "title": "Joey Yung", "text": "was released together with the \"Joey Ten Boxset\". The EP consisted of 10 different covers (9 for Version 1 and 1 for Version 2) and five songs. The \"Joey Ten Boxset\" included a photo album, stickers, a thank you card from Yung, a 'Chofy' bookmark, a comic book, a 'Chofy' USB, a DVD and the new EP ('Chofy' is plush that represents Joey and the name is a combination of her Chinese name and Miffy). Three songs were promoted from the EP and all charted at number one on three or more charts. In March, Yung concluded her \"StarLight Tour\"", "psg_id": "2880428" }, { "title": "Pal Joey (film)", "text": "A Small Hotel.\" Sinatra won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his role as the wise-cracking, hard-bitten Joey Evans. Along with its strong box office success, \"Pal Joey\" also earned four Academy Award nominations and one Golden Globe nomination. \"Pal Joey\" is one of Sinatra's few post-\"From Here to Eternity\" movies in which he did not receive top billing, which surprisingly went to Hayworth. Sinatra was, by that time, a bigger star, and his title role was predominant. When asked about the billing, Sinatra replied, \"Ladies first.\" He was also quoted as", "psg_id": "9855297" }, { "title": "What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This)", "text": "What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This) \"What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This)\" is a song written by Charles Quillen and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country artist and actor John Schneider. It was released in December 1985 as the first single from the album \"A Memory Like You\". \"What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This)\" was John Schneider's third number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.", "psg_id": "14186341" }, { "title": "What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This)", "text": "It was previously recorded by Conway Twitty on his album \"Chasin' Rainbows\". What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This) \"What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This)\" is a song written by Charles Quillen and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country artist and actor John Schneider. It was released in December 1985 as the first single from the album \"A Memory Like You\". \"What's a Memory Like You (Doing in a Love Like This)\" was John Schneider's third number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one", "psg_id": "14186342" }, { "title": "Do You Believe in Magic (song)", "text": "and the Vandellas' \"(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave\" to come up with the intro to \"Do You Believe in Magic\". The song is also significantly featured in the Jim Sheridan movie \"In America\", as an Irish-immigrant family, having entered the U.S. on false pretenses, enter New York City for the first time. \"Do You Believe in Magic\" was featured in \"The Parent Trap\", \"American Pie\", \"Date Movie\", \"Temple Grandin\", and \"Rolie Polie Olie\". The original version was also the theme song for the short-lived TV series \"State of Grace\". In 2012, the Lovin' Spoonful's version was used in the", "psg_id": "5270732" }, { "title": "On Stage and in the Movies", "text": "Believing\". While there were no hit singles from this album, some of the songs that were featured were \"Summertime\"; a humorous reading of \"Anything You Can Do\" (alongside an uncredited Chuck Jackson); \"You'll Never Walk Alone\"; \"Something Wonderful\", and \"Baubles, Bangles, and Beads\". The album, like most of Warwick's Scepter work, was arranged by Burt Bacharach and produced by Bacharach and Hal David; however, none of the material on the album was written by the songwriting duo. On Stage and in the Movies On Stage and in the Movies is Dionne Warwick's seventh album for Scepter Records, and was recorded", "psg_id": "9936255" }, { "title": "Joey Silvera", "text": "Fame. \"As a performer\": \"As a director\": Joey Silvera Joey Silvera (born December 20, 1951) is an American former pornographic actor and director. Joey Silvera has been involved in the American pornographic industry since the early 1970s. A native of upstate New York, he got his start performing in San Francisco in 1974, and went on to appear in more than 1,000 videos. In the early 1990s, Silvera went on to direct videos for his own company. His movies were first distributed by Devil's Film, and he later was invited to join John Stagliano's Evil Angel. He is a member", "psg_id": "5394889" }, { "title": "Joey Zimmerman", "text": "films (including \"Very Bad Things\" and \"Mother's Boys\"). He co-starred as Dylan Piper in the \"Halloweentown\" movies on Disney Channel. He played a 13 year old Steven Hyde in season 3, episode one of the sitcom \"That '70s Show\". He reprised the role again in season 4, episode 20. Outgrowing his child actor status, Zimmerman transitioned to teen and then adult roles on \"Halloweentown\" follow-up TV movies. He subsequently appeared a few times in a short-lived TV series, \"Harpies\". Joey Zimmerman Joseph Paul Zimmerman (born June 10, 1986) is an American actor and musician. He is sometimes credited as Joey", "psg_id": "5082026" }, { "title": "Joey Dee and the Starliters", "text": "Joey Dee and the Starliters Joey Dee and the Starliters (also credited as Joey Dee and the Starlighters) is an American popular music group. Best known for their successful million-selling recording \"Peppermint Twist\" (1961), the group was started by Joey Dee. With lead singer Rogers Freeman, Joey Dee and the Starliters' first single was \"Lorraine,\" backed with \"The Girl I Walk To School,\" in 1958, distributed by the company Little. That same year, Joey Dee recruited David Brigati for the team after meeting him during a gig at Garfield High School in New Jersey. David and Joey would subsequently share", "psg_id": "8008828" }, { "title": "Joey Ramone", "text": "by Frank Black, and Amy Rigby's \"Dancin' With Joey Ramone\". Rammstein ended several shows of their Mutter tour in 2001 with a cover of \"Pet Sematary\" in honor of the passing of Joey Ramone. In September 2010, the Associated Press reported that \"Joey Ramone Place,\" a sign at the corner of Bowery and East Second Street, was New York City's most stolen sign. Later, the sign was moved to 20 feet above ground level. Drummer Marky Ramone thought Joey would appreciate the fact that his sign would be the most stolen, adding \"Now you have to be an NBA player", "psg_id": "211377" }, { "title": "Joey Silvera", "text": "Joey Silvera Joey Silvera (born December 20, 1951) is an American former pornographic actor and director. Joey Silvera has been involved in the American pornographic industry since the early 1970s. A native of upstate New York, he got his start performing in San Francisco in 1974, and went on to appear in more than 1,000 videos. In the early 1990s, Silvera went on to direct videos for his own company. His movies were first distributed by Devil's Film, and he later was invited to join John Stagliano's Evil Angel. He is a member of the AVN and XRCO Halls of", "psg_id": "5394888" }, { "title": "Do You Like Hitchcock?", "text": "mind. Giulio stands staring with mouth agape. \"Do You Like Hitchcock?\" received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, earning a 31% audience score on Rotten Tomatoes and a 5.7 / 10 rating on IMDb. The film was nominated for Best TV-Movie at the 2006 Barcelona Film Awards. Do You Like Hitchcock? Do You Like Hitchcock? (orig. Ti piace Hitchcock?) is a 2005 made-for-TV giallo film directed by Dario Argento. The film is a homage to the acclaimed thriller film director Alfred Hitchcock. In 1991 Giulio, a young boy bicycling in the woods, spots a woman darting between the trees. He", "psg_id": "9698688" }, { "title": "Joey Dee and the Starliters", "text": "Joey Dee and the Starliters filmed the movie \"Hey, Let's Twist\", starring Jo Ann Campbell and Teddy Randazzo, for Paramount Pictures. \"Hey, Let's Twist\" was a fictional story of Joey Dee (Randazzo and Dino DiLuca played the parts of Joey's brother and father, respectively) and the Peppermint Lounge; its release capitalized on the current twist craze and made the once-obscure Lounge famous. The movie and soundtrack album did their part in making the Peppermint Lounge a world-famous venue. Successful singles spawned from \"Hey, Let's Twist\" were the title track and \"Shout, Part I\", which became the group's second-biggest selling record,", "psg_id": "8008832" }, { "title": "A Guy Like You", "text": "A Guy Like You \"A Guy Like You\" is a song from Disney's 1996 film \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It is performed by the three gargoyles as they try to console Quasimodo. The song was also featured in the German stage musical version, but was replaced with Flight into Egypt for the North American Stage Production. Stephen Schwartz explained that the songwriters were not sure about the assignment, but agreed to it, noting that it turned into A Guy Like You which made it into the final film. Mary Wickes, the voice actress for the gargoyle Laverne, was sick", "psg_id": "17620760" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Loved a Woman", "text": "Have You Ever Loved a Woman \"Have You Ever Loved a Woman\" is a blues song written by Billy Myles and first recorded by American blues artist Freddie King in 1961. The song is performed as a slow blues with King's vocal and guitar accompanied by a small combo of pianist Sonny Thompson, bassist Bill Willis, and drummer Phillip Paul. When it was released by Federal Records in 1961, only the B-side to King's single, \"You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling\" reached the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart. The song was included on King's first album, \"Freddy King", "psg_id": "9455565" }, { "title": "Joey Camen", "text": "\"American Pop\" and \"The Hollywood Knights\" and on the television series \"The Steve Harvey Show\" and \"The Richard Pryor Show\". Camen's filmmaking credits include the comedy short \"Bernie - A Love Story\" about a man and his mattress in which he was writer-director-producer and actor. The short won the Bronze Award at the Houston International Film Festival. Joey Camen Joey Camen is an American voice actor, comedian and writer. He has performed voice over work in various video games, movies and TV shows. Camen arrived in Hollywood at the age of 17 from Detroit, Michigan. At age 18 he was", "psg_id": "8632550" }, { "title": "Did You Ever Have a Family", "text": "a puzzle, and hazily unconvincing\". While praising Clegg for his ability to \"not fall into the obvious trap of giving regular characters bigger vocabularies and more elaborate syntax than they would typically use\", she also criticised his writing for being \"generally plain and even unambitious\", with the cast of characters' voices \"not hugely differentiated\". Did You Ever Have a Family Did You Ever Have a Family is the debut novel by American literary agent and author Bill Clegg, published in 2015. The novel focuses on June Reid, a beautiful, rich Connecticut woman. On the night before her daughter’s wedding, June", "psg_id": "19071775" }, { "title": "Do You Like Worms?", "text": "where the title had originated from, speculating, \"I have a feeling it was maybe an engineer, or maybe Brian, maybe Mike Love. There aren't any other words in the song that relate to that title.\" That same year, Wilson rerecorded the song under the new title \"Roll Plymouth Rock\" with almost all of its original lyrics. When asked about the name change from \"Do You Like Worms?\", Wilson explained, \"Because we wanted something a little more appropriate, you know? Something that sounded more appropriate.\" In 2013, Al Jardine stated: \"I kept yelling at people over at Capitol that there’s not", "psg_id": "12760192" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Loved Somebody", "text": "Have You Ever Loved Somebody \"Have You Ever Loved Somebody\" is a 1986 R&B/Soul single by American singer Freddie Jackson. The single was his second one from the album \"Just Like the First Time\" and his fifth number one on the Hot Black Singles chart, staying at the top spot for two weeks. \"Have You Ever Loved Somebody\" peaked at number 69 on the Hot 100, and number 33 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for Have You Ever Loved Somebody was directed by Michael Oblowitz in Miami and New York, in 1986. This song was sampled for", "psg_id": "13605425" }, { "title": "Joey Stivic", "text": "Gloria now separated from Mike, she returned to \"Archie Bunker's Place\" with Joey in the February 1982 episode \"Gloria Comes Home\". In this episode, Joey was played by Christopher Johnston. Joey Stivic was a regular character on the \"All in the Family\" spin-off series \"Gloria\" in 1982 and 1983. On this series, in which the now-divorced Gloria Bunker character had moved to Upstate New York in order to work as an assistant veterinarian, the part of Joey Stivic was played by ten-year-old actor Christian Jacobs. After \"Gloria\" was canceled in 1983, Joey Stivic disappeared from prime time television for 11", "psg_id": "6037582" }, { "title": "Have You Ever Been in Love (song)", "text": "You Ever Been in Love\" music video was shot between 29–30 April 2003 in Los Angeles and released on 2 June 2003. It was included later on the enhanced CD single. The music video features Dion standing on a long pier extending over a dry landscape. There are various intermittent shots of couples and children, including some by a large branch and on a wrecked boat. As the song builds, the landscape becomes flooded with water, lifting the boat and filling the dry space under the pier. The video ends with Dion singing on the pier in front of a", "psg_id": "9261423" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee", "text": "You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee \"You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee\" is the sixteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 546th episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 30, 2014. It was written by Michael Price and directed by Mark Kirkland. Argentine soccer broadcaster Andrés Cantor guest-stars as himself. The title is from the refrain \"don't have to live like a refugee\" from the 1980 song \"Refugee\" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. Homer also sings a", "psg_id": "17577940" }, { "title": "Why Did You Do That?", "text": "ask why people like it, people are too busy liking it to notice.\" Hazel Cillis from \"Jezebel\" declared that although \"Shallow\" and \"I'll Never Love Again\" would be the Academy Awards contender, \"true \"ASIB\" fans Stan for 'Why Did You Do That?'—the mindless pop song that embodies all that Ally has become in the movie.\" Nate Jones from \"New York\" nicknamed \"Why Did You Do That?\" as \"the song about butts\", noting how the inclusion of the line had become a central point of discussion regarding the film's portrayal of pop music against rock. Jones felt that the general perception", "psg_id": "20894236" }, { "title": "Joey de Leon", "text": "Bukol\" that gave them nationwide fame as comedians. Soon after, other TV and movie producers came knocking on the trio's door. In 1979, Tito, Vic and Joey started hosting for the noontime show \"Eat Bulaga!\" which was pitted against the more established \"Student Canteen\" hosted by their former colleague (and now competitor) Bobby Ledesma. Not long after, \"Eat Bulaga!\" toppled \"Student Canteen\" from the ratings. Although de Leon continued to do movies alongside his showbiz teammates Tito and Vic, he started doing solo performances for other TV shows. He top billed \"Joey and Son\" in 1982, a sitcom on RPN", "psg_id": "7193039" }, { "title": "A Bullet for Joey", "text": "Studio Classics on July 10, 2007, and November 17, 2015. The \"Los Angeles Times\" called the film \"moderately exciting\". In his book, \"Film Noir, Detective and Mystery Movies on DVD\", John Howard Reid considered the movie dull. Slow pace, one-dimensional characters, and an unconvincing climax plague the film. Film critic Bosley Crowther wrote in his review: \"AGE cannot wither nor custom stale the infinite uniformity of Edward G. Robinson and George Raft. In \"A Bullet for Joey\", a crime drama that came to the Palace yesterday, along with the vaudeville program, Mr. Raft solemnly appears as an outcast American gangster", "psg_id": "14176587" }, { "title": "Pal Joey (musical)", "text": "Flower Garden of My Heart\"). Melba, an ambitious reporter, interviews Joey, recalling her interviews with various celebrities, including Gypsy Rose Lee (\"Zip\") [In the 2008 revival, Gladys plays a \"reporter\" in a skit during the floor show at Chez Joey, performing \"Zip\" as a striptease]. Ludlow Lowell, Gladys' old flame, introduces himself as an agent with papers that Joey unthinkingly signs as the rehearsal continues (\"Plant You Now, Dig You Later\"). In Joey's apartment the next morning, Joey and Vera reflect on the pleasures of their affair (\"In Our Little Den\"). Linda overhears Gladys and Lowell plotting to use the", "psg_id": "8255185" }, { "title": "If You Ever Have Forever in Mind", "text": "soft ballad.\" He goes on to say that the \"delicate piano and whispery percussion underscore Gill's silky vocal performance.\" The music video was directed by Jim Shea and premiered in early 1998. \"If You Ever Have Forever in Mind\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 30, 1998. If You Ever Have Forever in Mind \"If You Ever Have Forever in Mind\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in May 1998 as the first single from the album \"The", "psg_id": "14853175" }, { "title": "Joey Gosiengfiao", "text": "had worked as publicist for Regal Films. Some of his other works as a director were the \"Rape of Virginia P.\" (1989), \"Bomba Star\" (1980), and \"Nympha\" (1980). Apart from his directorial success, Gosiengfiao is also known for his craft as a supervising producer for films like \"Pila Balde\" (1999), \"Pahiram Kahit Sandali\" (1998) and the more recent \"Forever My Love\" (2004). Joey Gosiengfiao is survived by two brothers, US-based historian Victor Gosiengfiao and Ateneo employee Manuel Gosiengfiao. His two nieces are musician Ashley Gosiengfiao and Alodia Gosiengfiao, both cosplayers. Movie director Joey Gosiengfiao died Friday, March 17, 2007, one", "psg_id": "11478460" }, { "title": "Where Have You Been", "text": "The performance was in \"Cleopatra\" style. The singer performed the song on \"American Idol\"'s season 11 finale on May 23, 2012. Rihanna performed \"Where Have You Been\" at Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on June 24, 2012, as the tenth song on the set list. The performance featured a giant sphinx on the stage. She also performed the song at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Talk That Talk\", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. Where Have You Been \"Where Have You Been\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her sixth studio album,", "psg_id": "16047255" }, { "title": "Do You Like Horny Bunnies?", "text": "at first and greets people in a way that she thinks is cute. A sequel titled \"\"Do You Like Horny Bunnies? 2\"\" was released in 2002. The game focuses on a new character, Kazuma Takatsuki, and the story takes place in another branch of the Platinum. The game also features cameos of characters from the original game. Brief references in print: Do You Like Horny Bunnies? Ecchi na Bunny-san wa Kirai? (Japanese: エッチなバニーさんは嫌い?; translated as \"Do You Like Horny Bunnies?\") is a bishōjo game developed by ZyX and released by G-Collections in 2003. The game is a multi-scenario interactive eroge,", "psg_id": "3499551" }, { "title": "Joey Tribbiani", "text": "would have been like was then envisioned by Phoebe and it consisted of Monica cooking all the time for a very fat Joey. Phoebe is Joey's female best friend. They appear to understand each other. They are the only members of the group who lack a college education. Joey is Phoebe's best male friend; they have dinner together once a month to talk about the rest of the group and Joey like to be called 'Big daddy' by Phoebe. Both characters show a softness for each other, even when joking or when they are upset with the others. In \"The", "psg_id": "2186134" }, { "title": "I Have Been in You", "text": "between a boy and girl, \"I have been in you, baby/And you have been in me\". Recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, Zappa later re-recorded the vocals at his personal studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen facility, using a close micing technique. Musically, the bass singer and the bass guitar are giving a counter melody. When Zappa begins singing the song develops into a slow reggae beat. At various points Zappa sings slightly off beat, letting the speech lengths of the syllables prevail, which emphasises the lyrics. In concert, \"I Have Been in You\" was usually performed as", "psg_id": "19513415" }, { "title": "Joey Jeremiah", "text": "a Ghost, Part Two\" aired, Pat Mastroianni announced on his website that he will no longer play the part of Joey Jeremiah. In 1990, Pat Mastroianni was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast for his role as Joey Jeremiah, alongside his co-stars. In 1987, 1988, and 1990, Mastroianni was nominated for Best Performance by a Lead Actor in a Continuing Dramatic Role at the Gemini Awards, winning it in 1988. Joey Jeremiah Joseph \"Joey\" Jeremiah is a fictional character from the Degrassi series portrayed by Pat Mastroianni. His first appearance in the series was as", "psg_id": "6672322" } ]

[ "peter graves as captain oveur in airplane!" ]

[ { "title": "Modern animation in the United States", "text": "The film \"Titanic\" used computer effects in nearly every scene of its three-hour running time; one of the film's 11 Oscars was for special effects. While Disney had made the film \"Tron\"—which extensively mixed live action, traditional animation, and CGI—in 1982, and introduced the CAPS system to enhance traditional animation in 1990s \"The Rescuers Down Under\", a completely computer-animated feature film had yet to be made. In 1995, Disney partnered with Pixar to produce \"Toy Story\", the first feature film made entirely using CGI. The film's success was so great that other studios looked into producing their own CGI films.", "psg_id": "1268582" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lists of animated feature films", "text": "Lists of animated feature films This list of animated feature films compiles animated feature films from around the world and is organized alphabetically under the year of release (the year the completed film was first released to the public). Theatrical releases as well as made-for-TV (TV) and direct-to-video (V) movies of all types of animation are included. Currently the list doesn't recognize one release form from another. In order to qualify for this list, films must be \"over 40 minutes long and have animation in at least 75% of their running time, or have at least 40 minutes of animation", "psg_id": "7884572" }, { "title": "Lists of animated feature films", "text": "in total.\" This list chooses to use the AFI, AMPAS and BFI definitions of a feature film. For animated films under 40 minutes, see List of animated short films. For marionette films like \"\", or films featuring non-animated puppets, see . Also, primarily live-action films with heavy use of special effects are not included. Lists of animated feature films This list of animated feature films compiles animated feature films from around the world and is organized alphabetically under the year of release (the year the completed film was first released to the public). Theatrical releases as well as made-for-TV (TV)", "psg_id": "7884573" }, { "title": "AFI Catalog of Feature Films", "text": "on the film's history. The films are indexed by personal credits, production and distribution companies, year of release, and major and minor plot subjects. To qualify for the \"Feature Films\" volumes, a film must have been commercially made by an American company, and given a theatrical release in 35 mm or larger gauge to the general public, with a running time of at least 40 minutes. The hardcover volumes published: The publication of the hardcover volumes was suspended due to budgetary reasons after volume F4 in 1997. Feature films released from 1951 through 1960, and from 1971 through 1973 have", "psg_id": "13036406" }, { "title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "text": "America, it was by some distance the highest-grossing film of 1981. It also became Paramount Pictures' most successful film at that time, and remains one of the top twenty-five highest-grossing films ever made when adjusted for inflation. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold more than 70 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. Its IMAX release in 2012 opened at #14 and grossed $1,673,731 from 267 theaters ($6,269 theater average) during its opening weekend. In total, the IMAX release grossed $3,125,613 domestically. The film was highly acclaimed by critics and audiences alike. On Rotten Tomatoes,", "psg_id": "648665" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King", "text": "successful films of all time, and is considered one of the greatest fantasy films ever made. It was the second film to gross $1 billion worldwide ($1.12 billion), becoming the highest-grossing film released by New Line Cinema, as well as the biggest financial success for Time Warner in general at the time. The film was the highest-grossing film of 2003 and, by the end of its theatrical run, the second highest-grossing film in history. As of August 2018, it is the 21st highest-grossing film of all time. At the 76th Academy Awards, it won all 11 Academy Awards for which", "psg_id": "1489776" }, { "title": "The Secret of the Magic Gourd (2007 film)", "text": "The Secret of the Magic Gourd (2007 film) The Secret of the Magic Gourd (), or The Magic Gourd, is a live-action/CGI animation movie made in 2007 by Centro in co-operation with China Movie Co Ltd and Disney. \"The Secret of the Magic Gourd\" is Disney's first CGI/animation full-length feature film produced for the Chinese mainland market. The films DVD release date in the United States was on January 27, 2009. The English dubbed version of the film features Corbin Bleu as the voice of the Magic Gourd and Drake Johnston as the voice of Raymond. The film was shot", "psg_id": "10671138" }, { "title": "Love Letter (1995 film)", "text": "Love Letter (1995 film) Love Letter is a 1995 Japanese film directed by Shunji Iwai and starring Miho Nakayama. The film was shot almost entirely on the island of Hokkaidō, mainly in the city of Otaru. \"Love Letter\" became a box-office hit in Japan and later in other east Asian countries, most notably South Korea, where it was one of the first Japanese films to be shown in cinemas since World War II. In South Korea it was the tenth highest grossing general release of the year with 645,615 admissions. Director Shunji Iwai hired Noboru Shinoda as cinematographer and the", "psg_id": "2498546" }, { "title": "The Secret of the Magic Gourd (2007 film)", "text": "in China, in October 2005. The Secret of the Magic Gourd (2007 film) The Secret of the Magic Gourd (), or The Magic Gourd, is a live-action/CGI animation movie made in 2007 by Centro in co-operation with China Movie Co Ltd and Disney. \"The Secret of the Magic Gourd\" is Disney's first CGI/animation full-length feature film produced for the Chinese mainland market. The films DVD release date in the United States was on January 27, 2009. The English dubbed version of the film features Corbin Bleu as the voice of the Magic Gourd and Drake Johnston as the voice of", "psg_id": "10671139" }, { "title": "The Secret of the Sword", "text": "New York Times\" and Charles Solomon of the \"Los Angeles Times\" likened the film to a Saturday morning children's cartoon extended to feature film length. Maslin in particular cited the film's plot as \"complicated but entirely predictable\". The film was, however, a box-office success, grossing more than three times its $2 million budget. The film was picked up by Kidtoon Films as part of its weekend matinee program twenty-one years after its release. It returned to theaters on May 6, 2006 and closed on May 28, 2006, replaced the original Dolby Stereo soundtrack with Dolby Digital and DTS tracks, and", "psg_id": "7679711" }, { "title": "Saw (2004 film)", "text": "31, 2014, in honor of the film's 10th anniversary, \"Saw\" was re-released to select theatres for one week. The release earned only $650,051 in its opening weekend, and is the third lowest-grossing wide opening. At the end of its run, the release had grossed $815,324, bringing the film's overall domestic gross to $56,000,369. The theatrical version of the film was released on VHS and DVD on in the United States. After its first week, it made in DVD rentals and in VHS rentals, making it the top rental of the week. For the second week it remained as the number", "psg_id": "3828553" }, { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)", "text": "Pictures. The film was the first to be released entirely through digital distribution. It was a major commercial success, grossing more than $392 million worldwide during its original theatrical run to become Scorsese's highest-grossing film and the 17th-highest-grossing film of 2013. The film was controversial for its morally ambiguous depiction of events, explicit sexual content, extreme profanity, depiction of hard drug use and the use of animals during production. The film also caused controversy due to accusations that it was financed by illegally obtained funds from 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB). The film received mostly positive reviews from critics, with praise", "psg_id": "16600292" }, { "title": "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", "text": "Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2008, and was released worldwide on May 22, 2008 to generally positive reviews from critics, although audience reception was more mixed. There was significant praise for the performances, action scenes, John Williams' musical score, and the costume design. Criticism, however, focused on the dialogue, storyline, pacing, and overuse of CGI. It was also a financial success like the previous three films in the series, grossing over $786 million worldwide, becoming the franchise's highest-grossing film when not adjusted for inflation, as well as the second-highest-grossing film of 2008. The film is scheduled to be followed", "psg_id": "4235788" }, { "title": "Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year", "text": "Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year The of the Japan Academy Prize is one of the annual Awards given by the \"Nippon Academy-sho association\" (Japan Academy Prize Association). Although the Japan Academy Prize has been awarded annually since 1978 to Japanese films, animation films were disregarded in the early years of the Prize. Animation films have included top grossing Japanese films of the year, such as \"Doraemon\" (1980,1981,1983,1984), Studio Ghibli's \"Kiki's Delivery Service\" (1989), \"Only Yesterday\" (1991), \"Porco Rosso\" (1992), \"Pom Poko\" (1994), and \"Whisper of the Heart\" (1995). Yet no animated film received a nomination for a", "psg_id": "10717472" }, { "title": "Cinema of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "grossing feature film in the Republic of Macedonia was \"Bal-Can-Can\", having been seen by over 500,000 people in its first year alone. Cinema of the Republic of Macedonia The history of film making in the Republic of Macedonia dates back over 110 years. The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day the country was made in 1895 by Janaki and Milton Manaki in Bitola. From then, continuing to the present, Macedonian film makers, in Macedonia and from around the world, have been producing many films. The country now produces three or four films per year. Throughout", "psg_id": "12355672" }, { "title": "The Exorcist (film)", "text": "on the Blu-ray release), the sequels \"\" and \"The Exorcist III\", and the prequels \"\" and \"\". The film earned $66.3 million in distributors' domestic (US/CAN) rentals during its theatrical release in 1974, becoming the second most popular film of that year (trailing \"The Sting\"). After several reissues, the film eventually grossed $232,671,011 in North America, which if adjusted for inflation, would be the ninth highest-grossing film of all time and the top-grossing R-rated film of all time. To date, it has a total gross of $441,071,011 worldwide. Adjusted to 2014 prices, \"The Exorcist\" has grossed $1.794 billion. Stanley Kauffmann,", "psg_id": "3270000" }, { "title": "Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)", "text": "Majidi wanted for \"Muhammad: The Messenger of God\". He worked on the score for a year and a half. The soundtrack was released by Sony DADC on December 23, 2015. The film raked in an estimate $60,000 on the opening day in Tehran. Further, in two weeks post the release, it grossed roughly $2 million. Despite the film being labelled a box-office flop, it was the top-grossing movie of that year with a total of over $1.8 million. The producers of the film have planned two sequels that would complete the trilogy of films. The first would focus on Muhammad's", "psg_id": "18445249" }, { "title": "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1973 film)", "text": "following year, but was remastered and re-released again on August 24, 2011. This newly restored release of the film was timed to release with the theatrical release of the remake two days later. Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1973 film) Don't Be Afraid of the Dark is an American made-for-television dark fantasy film directed by John Newland and starring Kim Darby and Jim Hutton. It was released by Lorimar Productions and was first telecast on ABC on Wednesday October 10, 1973 during the ABC Movie of the Week. It has since been shown many times in syndication and was", "psg_id": "5485801" }, { "title": "Queen of the Desert (film)", "text": "December 2013 to March 2014 in Morocco, Jordan and England. It was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival and had its premiere on February 6, 2015. It had a theatrical release in Germany on September 3, 2015. It is scheduled to be released in a limited release and through video on demand on April 14, 2017, by IFC Films. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics and was also a major financial disappointment, grossing $2 million against a $36 million production budget. Gertrude Bell, a daughter of wealthy British parents, has no", "psg_id": "17298847" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "box office gross was $5,849,647, which made it the 99th highest-grossing movie of 1986. Hasbro lost US$10 million on the combined poor performance of this, and their previous collaboration with De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), \"\". It also forced the producers of these films to make \"\" a direct-to-video release instead of theatrical, as well as scrap a \"Jem\" film then in development. However, \"Transformers\" has become a cult classic. Although the trailer describes the film as \"spectacular widescreen action\", the film was animated in 4:3 \"fullscreen\" format. The feature was vertically cropped to widescreen dimensions for theatrical showings and", "psg_id": "826757" }, { "title": "The Giant Spider Invasion", "text": "The Giant Spider Invasion The Giant Spider Invasion is a low-budget 1975 science fiction horror film produced by Transcentury Pictures, a partnership owned by the film's director Bill Rebane. The film is about giant spiders that terrorize the town of Merrill, Wisconsin and the surrounding area. \"The Giant Spider Invasion\" was given a U.S. release in theaters in 1975, and was distributed by Group 1 Films. The iconic theatrical poster art was a throwback to the monster movies of the 1950s. The film received a considerable theatrical run and became one of the fifty top-grossing films of that year. After", "psg_id": "5926151" }, { "title": "The Dark Knight (film)", "text": "Kingdom. Film critics considered it one of the best films of its decade and one of the best superhero films of all time; the film received highly positive reviews, particularly for its action, score, screenplay, performances (particularly Ledger's), visual effects, and direction, setting numerous records during its theatrical run. \"The Dark Knight\" appeared on 287 critics' top ten lists, more than any other film of 2008 with the exception of \"WALL-E\", and more critics (77) named \"The Dark Knight\" the best film released that year. With over $1 billion in revenue worldwide, it became the highest-grossing film of 2008 and", "psg_id": "7290530" }, { "title": "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1973 film)", "text": "Folio\" (1981)) bears close resemblance to the creatures in the movie. Miramax Films produced a remake of the film as a theatrical feature, released on August 26, 2011. The remake stars, Bailee Madison, Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce, and was produced and co-written by Guillermo del Toro. The remake marks the directorial debut of comic book artist-writer Troy Nixey. The film was released on VHS through USA Home Video in the 1980s. It was released on DVD on August 18, 2009, by Warner Archive. It was available online only as a made-to-order DVD-R. This release went out of print the", "psg_id": "5485800" }, { "title": "The Show (1995 film)", "text": "1995. The Show (1995 film) The Show is a 1995 American documentary film about hip hop music. It was directed by Brian Robbins and featured interviews with some of hip hop's biggest names. Def Jam founder Russell Simmons stars in and narrates the film. The film grossed $1,482,892 in its opening weekend and $2,702,578 during its theatrical run. A soundtrack consisting entirely of hip hop was released on August 15, 1995 by Def Jam Recordings. The soundtrack was very successful, peaking at 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was certified platinum on October", "psg_id": "14065432" }, { "title": "Man of the Year (1995 film)", "text": "people to pretend to be straight. \"Man of the Year\" was released on Region 1 DVD on February 23, 1999. Man of the Year (1995 film) Man of the Year is a 1995 mockumentary film written, directed by and starring Dirk Shafer. It is a fictionalized account of Shafer's reign as \"Playgirl\" magazine's 1992 \"Man of the Year\" and his struggle with reconciling his public persona as a sex symbol to women with his identity as a gay man. Shafer combines mock interviews (both with some of the actual people involved and with actors standing in for the actual people)", "psg_id": "8717126" }, { "title": "The Sound of Music (film)", "text": "film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965. By November 1966, \"The Sound of Music\" had become the highest-grossing film of all-time—surpassing \"Gone with the Wind\"—and held that distinction for five years. The film was just as popular throughout the world, breaking previous box-office records in twenty-nine countries. Following an initial theatrical release that lasted four and a half years, and two successful re-releases, the film sold 283 million admissions worldwide and earned a total worldwide gross of $286,000,000. \"The Sound of Music\" received five Academy", "psg_id": "7635608" }, { "title": "The Tree of Life (film)", "text": "release dates, \"The Tree of Life\" premiered in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, where it was awarded the Palme d'Or. It ranked number one on review aggregator Metacritic's \"Top Ten List of 2011\", and made more critics' year-end lists for 2011 than any other film. It appeared in the 2012 \"Sight & Sound\" critics' poll of the world's top 250 films as well as BBC's poll of the greatest American films, one of the few 21st-century works to be included in both. The film was also later named the 7th greatest film since 2000 in a BBC poll", "psg_id": "11652198" }, { "title": "The Show (1995 film)", "text": "The Show (1995 film) The Show is a 1995 American documentary film about hip hop music. It was directed by Brian Robbins and featured interviews with some of hip hop's biggest names. Def Jam founder Russell Simmons stars in and narrates the film. The film grossed $1,482,892 in its opening weekend and $2,702,578 during its theatrical run. A soundtrack consisting entirely of hip hop was released on August 15, 1995 by Def Jam Recordings. The soundtrack was very successful, peaking at 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was certified platinum on October 16,", "psg_id": "14065431" }, { "title": "I Saw the Sun", "text": "the state is not a divider but a caregiver.\" \"Kırmızıgül might not be a great filmmaker,\" Yıldırım concludes, \"but he is on his way to becoming a true philanthropist.\" I Saw the Sun I Saw the Sun () is a 2009 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Mahsun Kırmızıgül, which tells of a Kurdish family who are forced from their village in southeastern Turkey by the conflict there. The film, which was released on , was one of the highest grossing Turkish films of 2009, prompting its re-release on . The film was Turkey's official submission for the Academy", "psg_id": "13227316" }, { "title": "CBS Theatrical Films", "text": "DVD, as Paramount Pictures has a home video distribution deal with CBS. \"Starblasters\" was to be a video game-themed movie, due to be released about Christmas time 1982, at least some of the film was to be computer-animated. It would have been the second video game-themed movie after \"Tron\" which was released in July of that year. CBS Theatrical Films CBS Theatrical Films, also as CBS Theatrical Films Group, was the film production branch of the U.S. television network, CBS, which was active from 1979 to 1985. CBS was also a partner in TriStar Pictures, which started as a joint", "psg_id": "9532873" }, { "title": "AFI Catalog of Feature Films", "text": "AFI Catalog of Feature Films The AFI Catalog of Feature Films, also known as the AFI Catalog is an ongoing project by the American Film Institute to catalog all commercially made and theatrically exhibited American motion pictures, from the earliest days of the industry to the present. It has begun as a series of hardcover books known as The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures, and subsequently became an online database exclusively. Each entry in the catalog typically includes the film's title, physical description, production and distribution companies, production and release dates, personal credits, a plot summary, and notes", "psg_id": "13036405" }, { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl", "text": "watched by an estimated 7 million viewers. Before its release, many journalists expected \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" to be a flop. The pirate genre had not been successful for years, with \"Cutthroat Island\" (1995) being a notable flop. The film was also based on a theme park ride, and Depp, known mostly for starring in cult films at the time, had little track record as a box office leading man. \"Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl\" opened at #1, grossing $46,630,690 in its opening weekend and $70,625,971 since its Wednesday launch. It eventually made its way", "psg_id": "2136599" }, { "title": "Ride with the Devil (film)", "text": "in 57th place grossing $39,806. For that weekend period, \"Stuart Little\" starring Geena Davis opened in 1st place with $11,214,503 in revenue. \"Ride with the Devil\" went on to top out domestically at $635,096 in total ticket sales through a 6-week theatrical run. For 1999 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box office performance position of 219. Ride with the Devil (film) Ride with the Devil is a 1999 American Civil War Western film directed by Ang Lee, and starring Tobey Maguire, Skeet Ulrich, Jeffrey Wright, and Jewel in her feature film debut. The storyline was", "psg_id": "1806899" }, { "title": "H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds (Hines film)", "text": "2005, but that date came and went with no theatrical release; in North America it finally was released as a direct-to-DVD feature in June 2005. In a series of questions presented by audiences, Hines claimed that the film never saw a theatrical release due to exhibitors pulling out, either from being bullied by Paramount, or through fear of reprisal from the studio. The 2005 book \"War of the Worlds: From Wells to Spielberg\" devotes a chapter to the Pendragon film; it states that the budget was \"approximately $25 million.\" Director Hines said of his film: \"I wanted to make \"War", "psg_id": "9634326" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring", "text": "Best Costume Design and Best Adapted Screenplay. , it is the 31st highest-grossing film worldwide, with US$871,530,324 in worldwide theatrical box office receipts. The film won the 2002 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. It also won \"Empire\" readers' Best Film award, as well as five BAFTAs, including Best Film, the David Lean Award for Best Direction, the Audience Award (voted for by the public), Best Special Effects, and Best Make-up. The film was nominated for an MTV Movie Award for Best Fight between Gandalf and Saruman. In June 2008, AFI revealed its \"10 Top 10\"—the ten best films in", "psg_id": "1485913" }, { "title": "AFI Catalog of Feature Films", "text": "been cataloged only in the online database. The project estimates that additional years will be cataloged at six-month intervals. Film School students are offered the opportunity to provide plot synopses and original research, but input from other, experienced film researchers is not encouraged. The project will also eventually catalog short films (beyond 1910) and newsreels. AFI Catalog of Feature Films The AFI Catalog of Feature Films, also known as the AFI Catalog is an ongoing project by the American Film Institute to catalog all commercially made and theatrically exhibited American motion pictures, from the earliest days of the industry to", "psg_id": "13036407" }, { "title": "The Night of the Iguana (film)", "text": "the flora and fauna / That no self-respecting iguana would do.\" The film grossed $12 million worldwide at the box office, earning $4.5 million in US theatrical rentals It was the 10th highest-grossing film of 1964. \"Time\" magazine's reviewer wrote, \"Huston and company put together a picture that excites the senses, persuades the mind, and even occasionally speaks to the spirit—one of the best movies ever made from a Tennessee Williams play.\" Bosley Crowther wrote, Since difficulty of communication between individuals seems to be one of the sadder of human misfortunes that Tennessee Williams is writing about in his play,", "psg_id": "9836363" }, { "title": "Battle of the Year (film)", "text": "of the dance movie genre.\" The film was a significant box office bomb grossing roughly $16 million and failed to recoup its budget of $20 million. Battle of the Year (film) Battle of the Year is a 2013 American 3D dance film directed by Benson Lee. The film was released on September 20, 2013 through Screen Gems and stars Josh Holloway, Chris Brown, Laz Alonso, Caity Lotz, and Josh Peck. \"Battle of the Year\" is based upon Lee's award-winning 2008 documentary \"Planet B-Boy\", about the b-boying competition of the same name. The feature film includes cinematography by Vasco Nunes, Lee's", "psg_id": "16981539" }, { "title": "The Last Broadcast (film)", "text": "Films re-released the DVD in 2006. The Last Broadcast (film) The Last Broadcast is a 1998 American horror film made by Stefan Avalos and Lance Weiler, who wrote, produced, directed and starred in it. Told in documentary format and based on found footage, the fictional film appears to tell the story of a man convicted in 1995 of murdering his team of people one night during an expedition to find the mythic Jersey Devil in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. The film is one of the first feature-length films to be shot entirely on consumer-level digital video. The film deals", "psg_id": "5717096" }, { "title": "The Comedy (film)", "text": "based on 30 reviews, and 46% on Metacritic (indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"). For example, David Lewis of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" wrote that the film was \"one of the most self-indulgent, pretentious and unfunny movies of the year\", while Scott Tobias of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the film an \"A−\" rating, writing that \"few films have better articulated the limits of irony as a force field against the world\". At the 2012 Philadelphia Film Festival, Heidecker was awarded the festival's \"Best Actor\" prize. The film had a limited theatrical release, grossing $41,113 in four theaters over eight weeks. The", "psg_id": "16116373" }, { "title": "The Walt Disney Company", "text": "I which would supplant the Silver Screen Partnership series as their movie studios' primary source of funding. In 1991, hotels, home video distribution, and Disney merchandising became 28 percent of total company revenues with international revenues contributed 22 percent of revenues. The company committed its studios in the first quarter of 1991 to produce 25 films in 1992. However, 1991 saw net income drop by 23 percent and had no growth for the year, but saw the release of \"Beauty and the Beast\", winner of two Academy Awards and top-grossing film in the genre. Disney next moved into publishing with", "psg_id": "482039" }, { "title": "The Commitments (film)", "text": "the following week, the film grossed $1,752,234, a 30.2% overall decrease from the previous weekend. After eight weeks of release, \"The Commitments\" ended its theatrical run with an overall gross of $14,919,570. In North America, it was the 80th highest-grossing film of 1991 and the 42nd highest-grossing R-rated film of that year. In North America, \"The Commitments\" was released on VHS on 9 April 1992 by FoxVideo, Inc. To promote the release, FoxVideo distributed 90,000 videocassette copies of a \"making-of\" featurette to home video retailers. The featurette was made available to consumers as a free rental. FoxVideo spent an estimated", "psg_id": "7898961" }, { "title": "Cinema of the Caribbean", "text": "been suggested that it can be challenging to document all of the full-length, feature films that have been produced in the Caribbean, because each country has its own filmmaking industry that is separate from the other countries' industries. \"The Sweetest Mango\" is a 2001 film that was the first full-length feature film made in Antigua and Barbuda. Cinema arrived in Cuba at the beginning of the 20th century. Before the Cuban Revolution of 1959, about 80 full-length films were produced in Cuba. Most of these films were melodramas. \"Blinded\" is a 2006 film that was the first full-length film entirely", "psg_id": "20443233" }, { "title": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)", "text": "Review Award for Best Actor for his role as Rameses and his other roles in \"Anastasia\" and \"The King and I\". It is also one of the most financially successful films ever made, grossing approximately $122.7 million at the box office during its initial release; it was the most successful film of 1956 and the second-highest-grossing film of the decade. According to \"Guinness World Records\", in terms of theatrical exhibition it is the seventh most successful film of all-time when the box office gross is adjusted for inflation. In 1999, the film was selected for preservation in the United States", "psg_id": "829448" }, { "title": "Man of the Year (1995 film)", "text": "use of the death of Shafer's friend as Shafer's catalyst for coming out to be self-serving. The \"San Francisco Chronicle\" was far harsher, deriding the film as a \"vanity\" production and complaining \"There's no shape to \"Man of the Year\", no forward movement. \"Man of the Year\" doesn't even have the benefit of being hip.\" \"The New York Times\", however, found the film \"gently satirical\" with the use of real clips from Shafer's various talk show appearances creating a \"tone of vertiginous loopiness.\" The \"Times\" also saw the metaphor in Shafer's experience to the pressure that society put on gay", "psg_id": "8717125" }, { "title": "I Saw the Sun", "text": "I Saw the Sun I Saw the Sun () is a 2009 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Mahsun Kırmızıgül, which tells of a Kurdish family who are forced from their village in southeastern Turkey by the conflict there. The film, which was released on , was one of the highest grossing Turkish films of 2009, prompting its re-release on . The film was Turkey's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. The film tells of a Kurdish family who head to İstanbul from their", "psg_id": "13227310" }, { "title": "Cinema of the Philippines", "text": "Chance\", the sequel of John Lloyd Cruz and Bea Alonzo's \"One More Chance\" earns PHP 556,000,000 worldwide surpassing Phenomenal Box-Office Star Vice Ganda's \"The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin\". It is surpassed again by a Star Cinema, Viva Films-produced film \"Beauty and the Bestie\" still starred by the \"Phenomenal Box-Office Star\" Vice Ganda. The mid 2010s also saw broader commercial success of films produced by independent studios, with Antoinette Jadaone's Cinema One Originals Film Festival entry That Thing Called Tadhana achieving commercial success upon its commercial release in 2015, becoming the highest grossing independently produced Filipino film of all time in under", "psg_id": "6401553" }, { "title": "The Muppets (film)", "text": "entirely in Los Angeles. The film was the first theatrical Muppet production without the involvement of veteran Muppet performers Frank Oz and Jerry Nelson, although Nelson provides an uncredited vocal cameo. Instead, their characters are performed by Jacobson and Vogel, respectively, marking their theatrical feature film debut as those characters. \"The Muppets\" premiered at the Savannah Film Festival and was released theatrically in North America on November 23, 2011. The film was a critical and commercial success; grossing $165 million worldwide and garnering praise for its humor, screenplay, and music. The film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song", "psg_id": "15017039" }, { "title": "The Last Broadcast (film)", "text": "The Last Broadcast (film) The Last Broadcast is a 1998 American horror film made by Stefan Avalos and Lance Weiler, who wrote, produced, directed and starred in it. Told in documentary format and based on found footage, the fictional film appears to tell the story of a man convicted in 1995 of murdering his team of people one night during an expedition to find the mythic Jersey Devil in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. The film is one of the first feature-length films to be shot entirely on consumer-level digital video. The film deals with a documentary film-maker named David", "psg_id": "5717089" }, { "title": "The Food of the Gods (film)", "text": "they will also experience abnormal growth. The film premiered on in the United States. Scream Factory released the film for first time on Blu-ray Disc on as a double feature with \"Frogs\". The movie was AIP's most successful release of the year, causing them to make a series of films based on H.G. Wells novels. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film one star out of four. Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" called the film \"a stunningly ridiculous mixture of science-fiction and horror-film clichés.\" Gene Siskel of the \"Chicago Tribune\" gave the film half of one", "psg_id": "8843765" }, { "title": "The Marquise of O (film)", "text": "Cannes at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival and was shown among films such as \"Taxi Driver\" and \"Cría Cuervos\". It also won 3 prizes in Deutscher Filmpreis: Best Actress for Edith Clever, Best Actor for Bruno Ganz and Best Production Design. It was well received among critics and it was the director's first feature-length film that had a theatrical release for four years. Therefore, it was celebrated as his return to directing. The Marquise of O (film) The Marquise of O () is a 1976 film directed by Éric Rohmer. Set in 1799, it tells the story of the Marquise", "psg_id": "7907817" }, { "title": "The House of the Devil", "text": "City on April 25. It was made available through video on demand on October 1, 2009. The film was given a limited theatrical release in the United States on October 30, 2009. The DVD and Blu-ray of the film were released on February 2, 2010. A promotional copy of the film was released on VHS in a clamshell box like the ones that many early VHS films of the 1980s came in. The soundtrack for \"The House of the Devil\" was released in November 2009 as a double feature with the score of \"I Can See You\", both by composer", "psg_id": "13389123" }, { "title": "The Sensation of Sight", "text": "\"The Sensation of Sight\" has been shown in festivals in Brazil, China, Lithuania, and Poland, and made its U.S. premiere at the Denver Film Festival, followed by festival showings throughout the U.S. In the summer of 2008, distributor Monterey Media gave the film a limited theatrical release, followed by a DVD release in the fall. The film was shot entirely in the town of Peterborough, New Hampshire. The film scored moderate reviews with Rotten Tomatoes rating it at 50% from 6 reviews. The Sensation of Sight The Sensation of Sight is a feature film produced by independent film company Either/Or", "psg_id": "8634010" }, { "title": "The Crab with the Golden Claws (film)", "text": "The Crab with the Golden Claws (film) The Crab with the Golden Claws () is a 1947 Belgian stop motion feature film produced by Wilfried Bouchery for Films Claude Misonne and based on the comic book of the same name from \"The Adventures of Tintin\" by Hergé. This was the first Tintin story to be adapted into a movie and follows the story of the comic almost exactly. There were only two theatrical screenings of the film; the first at the ABC Cinema on 11 January 1947 for a group of special invited guests, while the other one was shown", "psg_id": "10022713" }, { "title": "National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director", "text": "cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years: National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director The National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Silver Lotus (Rajat Kamal). The award was instituted in 1989, at 37th National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in", "psg_id": "7586414" }, { "title": "National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director", "text": "National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director The National Film Award for Best First Non-Feature Film of a Director is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Silver Lotus (Rajat Kamal). The award was instituted in 1989, at 37th National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages. Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and", "psg_id": "7586413" }, { "title": "Man of the Year (1995 film)", "text": "Man of the Year (1995 film) Man of the Year is a 1995 mockumentary film written, directed by and starring Dirk Shafer. It is a fictionalized account of Shafer's reign as \"Playgirl\" magazine's 1992 \"Man of the Year\" and his struggle with reconciling his public persona as a sex symbol to women with his identity as a gay man. Shafer combines mock interviews (both with some of the actual people involved and with actors standing in for the actual people) with archive footage from Shafer's appearances on talk shows like \"Donahue\", \"The Maury Povich Show\" and \"The Jerry Springer Show\"", "psg_id": "8717123" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th Part III", "text": "allow non-3-D-capable theaters to screen the film, Paramount completed a seven-week-long conversion process that cost $2 million, \"an amount equal to the picture’s entire negative cost.\" It was also the first film in the series to be presented in Dolby Stereo upon its theatrical release. The film grossed $9,406,522 its opening weekend and broke the horror opening record held by the original \"Friday the 13th\" (1980). Domestically, the film made a grand total of $36,690,067. It placed number 21 on the list of the top-grossing films of 1982, facing strong competition from other high-profile horror releases such as \"Poltergeist\", \"Creepshow\",", "psg_id": "5644446" }, { "title": "Shaun of the Dead", "text": "in the \"Phineas and Ferb\" Halloween special \"Night of the Living Pharmacists\" in October 2014. Quentin Tarantino dubbed the film as one of his top twenty films made since 1992. In March 2011, the film was voted by BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra listeners as their second favourite film of all time. Frank Darabont's \"The Shawshank Redemption\" came in first place. The film was released on DVD shortly after its theatrical run in the US, with a DVD release around December 2004 in the US. Features included several audio commentaries, EPK featurettes about the film's production, pre-production video", "psg_id": "2981206" }, { "title": "Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom", "text": "on DVD on August 7, 2012. On October 29, 2010, a theatrical sequel, \"\", was released in Italy. Nickelodeon press release, April 2011 Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom (Italian: \"Winx Club - Il Segreto Del Regno Perduto\"), also known as \"Winx Club Il film\", is an Italian and British CGI animated feature film, based on the television series \"Winx Club\", taking place after the events of the first three seasons. The film had premiere on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas. Rainbow S.r.l. offered the film to the Cannes", "psg_id": "10073842" }, { "title": "The Year of the Hare (novel)", "text": "which funded the 1995 English translation by Herbert Lomas. It was adapted twice into feature films: a 1977 Finnish film called \"The Year of the Hare\", and a 2006 French film directed by Marc Rivière called \"Le Lièvre de Vatanen\". The Year of the Hare (novel) The Year of the Hare () is a 1975 novel by Finnish author Arto Paasilinna. It tells the story of Kaarlo Vatanen, a frustrated journalist, who, after nearly killing a hare with his car, decides to live with the hare in the wilderness. The novel has been translated into 29 languages including English, Bulgarian,", "psg_id": "12921795" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "text": "the source. All three films were shot over eight years simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand. One in every 160 New Zealanders was part of the production. Each film in the series also had special extended editions released on DVD a year after their respective theatrical releases. While the films follow the book's general storyline, they do omit some of the novel's plot elements and include some additions to and deviations from the source material. Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbit Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood) as he and the Fellowship embark on", "psg_id": "2460941" }, { "title": "The Hunted (1995 film)", "text": "near Vancouver, using three train cars constructed specifically for the film. \"The Hunted\" was released on February 24, 1995. The film took in $2.7 million on its opening weekend, ultimately grossing $6,609,661 in the United States (approx. $ million in dollars). It was rated R in the USA, and received an 18 certificate in the UK. The film was released on VHS the same year by MCA-Universal Home Video, and on DVD in 1998 by Universal Studios Home Entertainment. The DVD bonus content included production notes, short biographies of Lambert, Lone, Chen and Lawton, and the theatrical trailer. \"Filmsondisc.com\" gave", "psg_id": "9545651" }, { "title": "Roadshow theatrical release", "text": "was the French film \"Les Amours de la reine Elisabeth\" in America in 1912, a 53-minute motion picture which starred the legendary stage actress Sarah Bernhardt. Films shown in roadshow format before 1951 included silent epics such as and other films, such as Other notable roadshows include British films that were shown as roadshow attractions included In a roadshow release, an often large-scale epic film would open in larger cities in an engagement much like a theatrical play or musical, often with components such as an overture, the first act, the intermission, the entr'acte, the second act, and the exit", "psg_id": "4506825" }, { "title": "The Assassination of the Duke of Guise", "text": "depicts the events of the day in 1588 when King Henry III (played by co-director le Bargy) summoned his powerful rival, Duke Henri de Guise, to his chambers at the Château de Blois and had him brutally murdered. The film has its share of lurid thrills and better acting than most films of the time. It is staged in a somewhat theatrical manner but has slow pacing throughout the film. \"The Assassination\" was one of the first and most successful films to be made by , a production company founded in 1907 with the intention of making films that would", "psg_id": "10567716" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)", "text": "that it would distribute the film within North America, with a theatrical release scheduled for July 2018. The film grossed in global box office revenue, but this fell short of the film's budget, thus failing to recoup production costs. However, the film drew a cult following on home video, with the film grossing approximately in total box office and home video sales revenue. In Japan, the film was released on VHS on April 26, 1996. The DVD version was released on February 25, 2004 as a Special Edition release. For the 2004 Special Edition release, the film was fully restored", "psg_id": "6523088" }, { "title": "History of the New York Institute of Technology", "text": "Ray Smith; Walt Disney Feature Animation Chief Scientist Lance Joseph Williams; DreamWorks animator Hank Grebe; Computer Media Artist Rebecca Allen and Netscape and Silicon Graphics founder Jim Clark. Researchers at the New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab created the tools that made entirely 3D CGI films possible. NYIT CG Lab was regarded as the top computer animation research and development group in the world during the late 70s and early 80s. But computer graphics were not NYIT's only successes in the entertainment industry. The invention of the digital noise reducer by William E. Glenn, Ph.D., earned the college", "psg_id": "9702572" }, { "title": "Cinema of the United States", "text": "of NIMH,\" and \"The Shawshank Redemption\", which may have performed poorly in their theatrical run, were now able to find success in the video market. It also saw the first generation of filmmakers with access to videotapes emerge. Directors such as Quentin Tarantino and Paul Thomas Anderson had been able to view thousands of films and produced films with vast numbers of references and connections to previous works. Tarantino has had a number of collaborations with director Robert Rodriguez. Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film \"El Mariachi\", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of", "psg_id": "2475910" }, { "title": "Year of the Dragon (film)", "text": "the box office charts, grossing $4,039,079 in 982 theaters on its opening weekend of August 16, 1985. It opened to decent business in major American cities including Washington, D.C., Detroit, and Pittsburgh, but the draw soon dropped, which was perceived to be the result of protest against it from Asian American groups (see below). \"Year of the Dragon\" was a box office flop, costing $24 million but grossing only $18 million through its run. \"Year of the Dragon\" received polarized reviews upon its release in 1985. Vincent Canby wrote for \"The New York Times\": \"\"Year of the Dragon\" is light", "psg_id": "4766193" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)", "text": "1995. A spin-off novel written by Endo Akira, titled , was published by Kodansha and released on November 1995. It was followed by a sequel, titled , released on January 1998. A book titled \"Analysis of Ghost in the Shell\" was released on September 25, 1997, by Kodansha. An updated version of the original film, titled , was made in celebration for the release of \"The Sky Crawlers\" in 2008. The \"Ghost in the Shell 2.0\" release features replacements of some animations with the latest digital film and animation technologies, such as 3D-CGI while retaining sections of the original footage.", "psg_id": "6523093" }, { "title": "Born on the Fourth of July (film)", "text": "its first week of limited release, an average of $34,404 per theatre. More theatres were added on the following weekend, and it grossed a further $61,529 in its second weekend, with an overall gross of $937,946. On its third weekend, the film entered wide release, grossing $11,023,650 and securing the number one position at the North American box office. The film fell 27.2% the following week, grossing an additional $8,028,075 while remaining first in the top-ten rankings. On its fifth weekend, it earned an additional $6,228,360 for an overall gross of $32,607,294. The film grossed $4,640,940 in its sixth weekend,", "psg_id": "7407820" }, { "title": "Ghost in the Shell (1995 film)", "text": "self-identity in a technologically advanced world. The music, composed by Kenji Kawai, includes an ancient Japanese language. Widely considered one of the greatest anime films of all time, critics particularly praised the film's visuals, achieved through a combination of traditional cel animation and CGI animation. The film, which had a budget over , was initially a box office failure, before drawing a cult following on home video, and eventually grossing approximately in total box office and home video sales revenue. It inspired filmmakers such as the Wachowskis, creators of the \"Matrix\" films, and James Cameron. In 2004, Oshii directed \",\"", "psg_id": "6523069" }, { "title": "100 Words Film Festival", "text": "“meet the filmmakers” roundtable. The fourth annual 100 Words Film Festival featured 30 short films on Nov. 3-4 at the McGlohon Theater. The first night screened a collection of 14 of the best films from the previous three festivals. The \"best of\" collection had recently completed a national theatrical tour—a first in the history of the festival. The second night premiered 16 entirely new short films. Winning entries: This year was the first to feature a VIP party hosted at the Google Fiber space in Uptown Charlotte. The fifth annual 100 Words Film Festival took place at the Hot Docs", "psg_id": "18614787" }, { "title": "The Express", "text": "weekend opening in first place with $17,502,077. The film's revenue dropped by 52% in its second week of release, earning $2,191,810. For that particular weekend, the film fell to 12th place screening in 2,810 theaters but not challenging a top ten position. The film \"Max Payne\", unseated \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\" to open in first place grossing $17,639,849 in box office revenue. During its final week in release, \"The Express\" opened in 31st place grossing $151,225 in business. The film went on to top out domestically at $9,793,406 in total ticket sales through a 4-week theatrical run. Internationally, the film took", "psg_id": "10087546" }, { "title": "Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day", "text": "sets and a limited edition BD/DVD combo pack on July 15, 2014. A visual novel adaptation developed by Guyzware for the PlayStation Portable was published by 5pb. on August 30, 2012. A live-action Japanese television drama adaptation premiered on Fuji TV on September 21, 2015. In a quarterly financial report, Fuji Media Holdings singles out \"Anohana\" as one of their top anime properties, calling it a \"big hit\" and announcing that the first DVD volume sold 56,000 copies. The film grossed US$10.2 million and was the 14th highest-grossing anime film in Japan in 2013. Anohana: The Flower We Saw That", "psg_id": "15388731" }, { "title": "The Commitments (film)", "text": "1990 to October of that year. Upon release, \"The Commitments\" grossed $14.9 million during its North American theatrical run. Reviewers praised the music, performances and humour, while criticism was aimed at the pacing and direction. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Film Editing, and won four BAFTA Awards for Best Film, Best Direction, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Editing. While only a modest success with North American audiences, \"The Commitments\" has gained cult status and is regarded as one of the best Irish films ever made. It is the first in a series of films known as", "psg_id": "7898933" }, { "title": "Night of the Demons (1988 film)", "text": "man, who watches them with disgust. He then enters his home to eat one of his wife's homemade pies, who used the apples that he placed the razor blades in. The blades slice through his throat and his wife approaches his dead body to kiss his head, saying \"Happy Halloween, dear.\" The film was picked up for theatrical release by Paragon Arts International. Rather than a nationwide release, it was released regionally; the film debuted in the Detroit market on September 9, 1988 and went throughout the country until June 1989, grossing a total of $3,109,904. Republic Pictures purchased the", "psg_id": "6562436" }, { "title": "Epic film", "text": "to be the most expensive film ever made. Epic films continue to be produced, although since the development of CGI they typically use computer effects instead of an actual cast of thousands. Since the 1950s, such films have regularly been shot with a wide aspect ratio for a more immersive and panoramic theatrical experience. Epic films were recognized in a montage at the 2006 Academy Awards. The enduring popularity of the epic is often accredited to their ability to appeal to a wide audience. Many of the highest-grossing films of all-time have been epics. The 1997 film \"Titanic\", which is", "psg_id": "5367525" }, { "title": "One on Top of the Other", "text": "cuts made to the film's sex scenes and several on-location establishing shots, while the French version, \"Perversion Story\", features a 97-minute runtime due to the removal of expositive scenes while retaining the sex scenes. The French version, with English and Italian audio, was released on DVD by Severin Films in a two-disc set also containing a CD of the film's soundtrack. On January 2, 2018, Mondo Macabro announced that they would release the film in its \"longest, most complete form\" on Blu-ray during the year. The distributor released their limited edition Blu-ray, consisting of a print run of 1000 copies,", "psg_id": "16590025" }, { "title": "CBS Theatrical Films", "text": "startup boutiques, the market was overcrowded causing box office strain at the same time movie production costs doubled to $10 million with marketing matching that level. Another factor was that as a boutique, CBS Theatrical Films did not have a distribution system, so had to release its films through major studios, which sometimes resulted in disadvantageous release dates. CBS announced CBS Theatrical Films's closure in November 1985. \"The Challenge\" and their final production \"The Lightship\" were released through Embassy Pictures and Castle Hill Productions respectively. Today most of the movies made by the company are distributed by Paramount Pictures on", "psg_id": "9532872" }, { "title": "Casper the Friendly Ghost", "text": "In 1996, Amblin Entertainment and Universal Cartoon Studios created a new \"Casper\" series for Fox Kids, based on the 1995 feature, that lasted two years and was never seen on television again after 1998. Two live-action direct-to-video follow-ups to the film, \"\" and \"Casper Meets Wendy\" (which introduced Hilary Duff as fellow Harvey Comics character Wendy the Good Little Witch), were made. They were followed by \"Casper's Haunted Christmas\" (starring Spooky and Poil from the comics and animated spin-off of the first movie), and \"Casper's Scare School\", which were done entirely in CGI with no live-action elements. These films are", "psg_id": "12924498" }, { "title": "The Life of Reilly", "text": "release. In early 2009 the filmmakers announced that the film had been slated for release by New Yorker Films but was indefinitely delayed due to the bankruptcy of the distributor. In October 2010 the filmmakers made a 2-disc DVD and 2-disc blu ray available on Amazon. The sets include the theatrical release, a 3-hour length staged version of the play, a \"making of\" featurette, and a feature-length commentary with Burt Reynolds, Anne Meara, Jerry Stiller, and Dom Deluise. After its release, \"The Life of Reilly\" garnered a \"100% Fresh\" rating from critics at Rotten Tomatoes and was listed as the", "psg_id": "10664409" }, { "title": "The Rugrats Movie", "text": "the beginning of the series. The first attempt was in 1993, when Nickelodeon made a two-year contract deal with 20th Century Fox to make films based on their properties, one of those films that mentioned was \"Rugrats\", alongside that the others were \"Doug\" and \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\", but the contract expired in 1995, with no movies produced (although \"Doug\" eventually got a theatrical film from Disney in March 1999). However, after Viacom acquired Paramount Pictures in 1994, the movie was once again under development a year later. Two months before the release of the movie, an episode prequel", "psg_id": "4595073" }, { "title": "The House That Shadows Built", "text": "Paramount: Scenes are shown that were shot for the following films: The House That Shadows Built The House That Shadows Built (1931) is a feature compilation film from Paramount Pictures, made to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the studio's founding in 1912. The film was a promotional film for exhibitors and never had a regular theatrical release. The film includes a brief history of Paramount, interviews with various actors, and clips from upcoming projects (some of which never came to fruition). The title comes from a biography of Paramount founder Adolph Zukor, \"The House That Shadows Built\" (1928), by William", "psg_id": "4734953" }, { "title": "Man of the House (1995 film)", "text": "television spots. The film was panned by critics, and has a rating of 14% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 14 reviews. The film did moderately well at the box office, grossing about $40 million domestically. The film was released in the United Kingdom on June 9, 1995. Man of the House (1995 film) Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas. The film is about a boy (Thomas) who must come to terms with his potential stepfather (Chase), a well meaning lawyer who is unknowingly the subject of a", "psg_id": "6946608" }, { "title": "Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1913 film)", "text": "Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1913 film) Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a 1913 American silent drama film based upon the Thomas Hardy novel of the same name and was one of the first feature films made. It was directed by J. Searle Dawley, released by Famous Players Film Company and stars Mrs. Fiske, reprising her famous role from the 1897 play. An Adolph Zukor feature production after securing the services of top American actress Mrs. Fiske. A fragment of this film is said to exist. Like many American films of the time, \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\" was subject to city", "psg_id": "18266064" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "third place behind \"The Muppets\" and \"Hop\". The following week, the film sold an additional 144,000 copies generating $2.59 million in gross revenue. , 1,478,230 units had been sold, grossing $22,195,069. Fincher's film grossed $232.6 million during its theatrical run. The film's American release grossed $1.6 million from its Tuesday night screenings, a figure that increased to $3.5 million by the end of its first day of general release. It maintained momentum into its opening weekend, accumulating $13 million for a total of $21 million in domestic revenue. The film's debut figures fell below media expectations. Aided by positive word", "psg_id": "14835773" }, { "title": "One or the Other of Us", "text": "he has received a mail bomb. Ziegenhals meanwhile befriends Kolczyk's daughter Ginny (Kristina Nel) and makes her his lover. Although this forces the both to have to pretend in public that they are friends, the final disaster cannot be averted. \"One or the Other of Us\" was Petersen's first theatrical feature film. Petersen had already directed several high-profile films for television, including four episodes for the \"Tatort\" television series. Klaus Schwarzkopf and Jürgen Prochnow had already played in some of Petersen's \"Tatort\" productions. The script was based on the novel of the same name written by Horst Bosetzky, a professor", "psg_id": "12416769" }, { "title": "Student of the Year", "text": "biggest non-starcast opener ever in Bollywood. The movie surpassed trade expectations and caused profit to both makers and distributors in the first week itself. It remained the highest grossing non-starcast film in Bollywood until its record was broken by \"Aashiqui 2\". \"Student of the Year\" had a good opening at multiplexes while little lower at single screens due to limited release where it had collected on its opening day. The film showed good growth on its second day and collected nett. \"Student of the Year\" collected a good figure of around at the end of its first weekend. It did", "psg_id": "15234460" }, { "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader", "text": "a visual effects progression reel, and a digital copy. 20th Century Fox, have announced that the 3D Blu-ray will be released in the US on August 30, 2011. Walden Media President Micheal Flaherty stated in an interview that 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment are developing a collector's edition box-set DVD and Blu-ray containing the first three films. The film grossed $415,686,217 worldwide, including $104,386,950 in North America as well as $311,299,267 in other territories. It is the 12th-highest-grossing film worldwide of 2010, as well as Fox's highest-grossing film of that year since, ahead of", "psg_id": "13214665" }, { "title": "Let the Right One In (film)", "text": "fact that the film was released within the eligibility period for the 82nd Academy Awards, it wasn't among the films considered because the Swedish Film Institute doesn't allow a film to be considered twice. After the release of \"Let the Right One In\" took place, \"Cloverfield\" director Matt Reeves signed on to write and direct an English-language version for Overture Films and Hammer Films. Hammer Films acquired the rights at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival, where \"Let the Right One In\" won the \"Founders Award for Best Narrative Feature\", and Overture films planned to release the film in 2010. Alfredson", "psg_id": "11822787" }, { "title": "GMA Films", "text": "theatrical release on May 11, 2012. 2012 is the year that GMA Films has produced eight films in a year, the most it has ever done since its very start. This was part of GMA Films' resolution to produce one film per month. Even though that did not happen, they managed to produce eight films. After producing the highest output in 2012 with 8 films, GMA Films went downhill, producing only 2 feature films in 2013, \"Dance of the Steelbars\" and \"My Lady Boss\". Both films performed below box-office expectations despite a star-studded cast. In 2014, the film outfit distributed", "psg_id": "9966599" }, { "title": "Battle of the Planets", "text": "of June 2013, Sentai Filmworks have licensed the \"Gatchaman\" franchise. An oft-delayed CGI film based on the franchise, \"Gatchaman\", last slated for a 2011 release from Warner Bros., was officially canceled in June 2011. However, a live-action \"Gatchaman\" feature film was released in Japan in August 2013. In April 1977 Sandy Frank attended the MIP-TV conference in Cannes. It was here Frank first encountered the Japanese animation ‘’Gatchaman’’ from producer Tatsunoko Production run by the Yoshida brothers. Frank committed to release the series in the U.S. after he saw the success of Star Wars in May 1977. \"Battle of the", "psg_id": "1294662" }, { "title": "The Jungle Book (2016 film)", "text": "million. On Wednesday, April 19—its twelfth day of release—it surpassed \"Furious 7\" to become the highest-grossing Hollywood/foreign release of all time there. By the end of its theatrical run, the film made an estimated $38.8 million with half of its revenue—58%—coming from local dubbed versions, compared to \"\", which saw 45% of its revenue from dubbed versions. In China, where the film was locally known as \"Fantasy Forest\", expectations were high, with projections going as high $154–200 million or more. Ultimately, it was unable to hit these marks. Before the release of the film in the state, Disney had a", "psg_id": "18235724" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King", "text": "The film earned $377,845,905 in the United States and Canada and $742,083,616 in other countries for a worldwide total of $1,119,929,521. Worldwide, it is the 20th highest-grossing film of all time when not adjusted for inflation, the highest-grossing film of 2003, the second highest-grossing film of the 2000s, and the highest-grossing instalment in \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy. It was the second film in history to earn over $1 billion, making it the second highest-grossing film at the time. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film had sold over 61 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical", "psg_id": "1489848" }, { "title": "Top Dog (1995 film)", "text": "Top Dog (1995 film) Top Dog is a 1995 buddy cop action comedy film directed by Aaron Norris and starring Chuck Norris. Written by Aaron Norris and Tim Grayem, it was Norris' last film to release theatrically before he shifted to direct-to-video films for several years. In the film, Norris' character, Jake Wilder, is partnered with Reno, a police dog, whose handler was killed. Jake and Reno investigate a plot by domestic terrorists to attack a conference on unity. Jake and Reno survive assassination attempts and several hand-to-hand fights with the terrorists and eventually discover enough clues to foil the", "psg_id": "9566340" }, { "title": "Legend of the White Horse", "text": "Hollywood mind-think: good guys vs. bad guys. It was a decision that makes for an uneasy blend of target marketing vs. reality, since the result was a movie that at least one reviewer, Michael Medved, thought was \"too intense for children.\" As \"Biały smok\" (\"White Dragon\"), it was the second highest grossing theatrical feature in Poland when it was released in 1987. It was renamed \"Legend of the white horse\" by CBS in the U.S., but the CBS Theatrical Films division was closed down in late 1986 and the feature languished in tax write-off obscurity until it was released to", "psg_id": "6222761" }, { "title": "Land of the Dead", "text": "is the first film in the series to receive an MPAA rating for its theatrical release. Romero had said for years that he would film two versions; an \"R\" rated cut for theatrical release and first DVD, and an unrated cut for the second DVD release. Both DVDs were released in the U.S. on October 18, 2005. Rumors suggested that Romero shot alternate, less explicit, gore scenes for the theatrical release, but this is not entirely accurate. The more extreme instances of gore (e.g. a woman having her navel piercing graphically torn out by a zombie) were obscured by foreground", "psg_id": "3625206" }, { "title": "The Best Years of Our Lives", "text": "initial theatrical run. When box office prices are adjusted for inflation, it remains one of the top 100 grossing films in U.S. history. Among films released before 1950, only \"Gone With the Wind\", \"The Bells of St. Mary's\", \"The Big Parade\" and four Disney titles have done more total business, in part due to later re-releases. (Reliable box office figures for certain early films such as \"The Birth of a Nation\" and Charlie Chaplin's comedies are unavailable.) However, because of the distribution arrangement RKO had with Goldwyn, RKO recorded a loss of $660,000 on the film. 1947 Academy Awards \"The", "psg_id": "525075" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Food Boy", "text": "Film Festival in April 2008 where it won the award for \"\"Best Family Film\"\". It saw a limited theatrical release in the United States on August 22, 2008, and saw a DVD release on October 7, 2008. \"The Adventures of Food Boy\" takes a different approach to the superhero genre. The story centers around a teenage boy who discovers he has the superpower to generate food out of his hands. Ezra Chase (Lucas Grabeel) is a top high school student who is determined to make his life extraordinary. He is usually challenged into eating disgusting things and manages to eat", "psg_id": "11454242" } ]

[ "to infinity and beyond (catchphrase)", "toy story (soundtrack)", "toy story 1", "toy story (movie)", "toy story", "toy story", "toystory", "a toy story", "toy story 3-d", "toystory", "to infinity and beyond", "to infity and beyond (catchphrase)", "production of toy story", "you are a toy", "live action toy story" ]

[ { "title": "Billy Carter", "text": "elective office. In the 1970s Billy Carter was the official spokesperson for Peanut Lolita liqueur while his brother, Jimmy Carter held presidential office. In 1977, he endorsed Billy Beer, introduced by the Falls City Brewing Company, who wished to capitalize upon his colorful image as a beer-drinking Southern good ol' boy that developed in the press when his brother ran for President. Carter's name was occasionally used as a gag answer for a Washington, D.C., trouble-maker on 1970s episodes of \"Match Game\". He was known for his outlandish public behavior; he once urinated on an airport runway in full view", "psg_id": "1950239" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Billy Beer", "text": "Billy Beer Billy Beer was a beer first made in the United States in July 1977, by the Falls City Brewing Company. It was promoted by Billy Carter, whose older brother Jimmy was the incumbent President of the United States. In October 1978, Falls City announced that it was closing its doors after less than a year of Carter's promotion. The beer was produced by Cold Spring Brewing, West End Brewing, and Pearl Brewing Company. Written on each can were these words of endorsement, which were followed by Billy Carter's signature: \"Brewed expressly for and with the personal approval of", "psg_id": "1950200" }, { "title": "Billy Beer", "text": "to one dollar in 1981. Billy Beer Billy Beer was a beer first made in the United States in July 1977, by the Falls City Brewing Company. It was promoted by Billy Carter, whose older brother Jimmy was the incumbent President of the United States. In October 1978, Falls City announced that it was closing its doors after less than a year of Carter's promotion. The beer was produced by Cold Spring Brewing, West End Brewing, and Pearl Brewing Company. Written on each can were these words of endorsement, which were followed by Billy Carter's signature: \"Brewed expressly for and", "psg_id": "1950202" }, { "title": "Billy Beer", "text": "one of AMERICA's all-time Great Beer Drinkers—Billy Carter\". \"I had this beer brewed up just for me. I think it's the best I ever tasted. And I've tasted a lot. I think you'll like it, too.\" Despite Carter's promotion of Billy Beer, \"in private he drank Pabst\". After Billy Beer ceased production in 1978, advertisements appeared in newspapers offering to sell Billy Beer cans for several hundred to several thousands of dollars each, attempting to profit from their perceived rarity. However, since the cans were actually produced in the millions, the real value of a can ranged from 50 cents", "psg_id": "1950201" }, { "title": "Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil)", "text": "Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil) The Spokesman of the Presidency (), or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information regarding the Presidency to the media. The Press Office is part of the Secretariat of Social Communications, which is a subunit of the Executive Office of Brazil. The current spokesman, Alexandre Parola, was appointed by President Michel Temer on September 28, 2016. The Press Office is responsible for providing support and information to the national and international media regarding the President's beliefs, activities and actions. It works alongside the Secretariat of Social Communications in crafting and espousing the", "psg_id": "14867330" }, { "title": "Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil)", "text": "administration's message. It coordinates accreditation, access and flow of media professionals to the events that have the participation of President. It also articulates with other government agencies' press offices, the dissemination of programs, policies, acts, events, ceremonies and trips in which the President participates and provides journalistic and administrative support to the Palácio do Planalto press unit. Spokesman of the Presidency (Brazil) The Spokesman of the Presidency (), or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information regarding the Presidency to the media. The Press Office is part of the Secretariat of Social Communications, which is a subunit", "psg_id": "14867331" }, { "title": "Billy Beer (footballer)", "text": "Billy Beer (footballer) William John Beer (4 January 1879 – March 1941) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Sheffield United and Small Heath (renamed Birmingham in 1905). He made over 100 appearances for Sheffield United and scored the third goal in their 4–1 defeat of Derby County in the 1899 FA Cup Final. Beer moved to Small Heath in January 1902 and the following season helped them to promotion back to the First Division. Later in his Birmingham career he played some games at centre-forward, which combined with his prowess at penalty-taking made him", "psg_id": "10725440" }, { "title": "The Spokesman-Review", "text": "the \"Chronicle\" on a course to be independent and \"The Spokesman-Review\" to support Republican Party causes. \"Time\" magazine related the papers' success gaining lowered rates for freight carried to the Northwest and an improved park system and that helped the region. Increasing its reputation for comprehensive local news and by opposing \"gambling, liquor and prostitution,\" \"The Spokesman-Review\" gained popularity. The paper's opposition to building the Grand Coulee Dam was not quite so universally applauded, and when it opposed the New Deal and the Fair Deal, it so disturbed President of the United States Harry Truman that he declared the Spokesman-Review", "psg_id": "5742140" }, { "title": "U-Boot (beer cocktail)", "text": "orange juice is used. In Brazil, it is called \"Submarino\", Portuguese for \"Submarine\". In the south, where it is more easily found, it is common practice to use steinhäger instead of vodka. U-Boot (beer cocktail) A U-Boot is a beer cocktail that is made by dropping a shot glass of vodka into a glass of beer. It is popular in Germany, Poland, Macedonia, and Flanders. In Germany, the liquor korn is sometimes used instead, while in Flanders and the Netherlands, \"jonge jenever\" is preferred. It is called a U-Boot (German abbreviation of \"Unterseeboot\", \"submarine\") because the shot glass of vodka", "psg_id": "481533" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "a façade and was front to back. The building provided office space for the newspaper staff as well as housing the print shop. In 1942, Mary Brown was elected president of the Oregon Press Conference while her husband was serving in the United States Navy. In 1955, she became sole owner of \"The Spokesman\". She continued to run the business until 1971. In June 1971, Mary Brown sold \"The Spokesman\" to Western Communications, Inc. The first publisher after Western Communications took ownership of the paper was Robert Moody. He stayed until 1975, when Carl Vertrees became publisher. Vertrees ran the", "psg_id": "15509382" }, { "title": "U-Boot (beer cocktail)", "text": "U-Boot (beer cocktail) A U-Boot is a beer cocktail that is made by dropping a shot glass of vodka into a glass of beer. It is popular in Germany, Poland, Macedonia, and Flanders. In Germany, the liquor korn is sometimes used instead, while in Flanders and the Netherlands, \"jonge jenever\" is preferred. It is called a U-Boot (German abbreviation of \"Unterseeboot\", \"submarine\") because the shot glass of vodka sinks to the bottom of the glass of beer. The shot glass then \"surfaces\" when the cocktail is drunk. In Flanders and the Netherlands, it is called a \"Duikboot\", literally translated \"Submarine\".", "psg_id": "481531" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "journalist. In September 1911, the Palmers announced that \"The Spokesman\" had acquired a new press and paper cutter to improve newspaper printing and production. A typesetting machine was soon added. In January 1912, a new 1,200-pound linotype machine was installed to further improve the operation. However, on 26 February 1912 a fire started in a neighboring hardware store. It spread to adjacent buildings, burning down a grocery store, a bakery, a furniture store, and \"The Spokesman\"s office. Despite the fact that the loss exceeded their insurance coverage by $4,000, the Palmers were able to keep the newspaper going by using", "psg_id": "15509377" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "a prioritization of funds for other financial obligations. Today, \"The Spokesman\" remains part of Western Communication's family of publications, which includes five other Oregon newspapers and two California papers. Western Communications was founded by publisher Robert W. Chandler. It is headquartered in Bend, Oregon, 20 miles south of Redmond. In addition to \"The Spokesman\", Western Communications publications include: The Redmond Spokesman The Redmond Spokesman is a weekly newspaper published in Redmond, Oregon, United States. It serves the city of Redmond and neighboring communities in northern Deschutes County, focusing on local news and events. It has a circulation of about 4,300.", "psg_id": "15509384" }, { "title": "The Very Best of Billy Idol: Idolize Yourself", "text": "David Mallet as director of the video Produced by Keith Forsey except: The Very Best of Billy Idol: Idolize Yourself The Very Best of Billy Idol: Idolize Yourself is a greatest hits compilation album, spanning the recording career of British punk rock vocalist Billy Idol. It was released in the U. S. on 24 June 2008. It features 16 of Idol's past hits, as well as two new tracks, \"John Wayne\" and \"New Future Weapon\". An additional new track, \"Fractured\", is available exclusively through download retailers. A CD/DVD set which includes 13 Billy Idol music videos was also released. The", "psg_id": "12028586" }, { "title": "The Very Best of Billy Idol: Idolize Yourself", "text": "The Very Best of Billy Idol: Idolize Yourself The Very Best of Billy Idol: Idolize Yourself is a greatest hits compilation album, spanning the recording career of British punk rock vocalist Billy Idol. It was released in the U. S. on 24 June 2008. It features 16 of Idol's past hits, as well as two new tracks, \"John Wayne\" and \"New Future Weapon\". An additional new track, \"Fractured\", is available exclusively through download retailers. A CD/DVD set which includes 13 Billy Idol music videos was also released. The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA. <nowiki>*</nowiki> CD/DVD booklet miscredits", "psg_id": "12028585" }, { "title": "Billy Beer (footballer)", "text": "the club's joint leading scorer in the 1908–09 season. He retired from football at the end of the next season, and emigrated to Australia where he became a sheep-farmer. Returning to England in 1920, he became Birmingham's manager in 1923, taking charge of the team for four years in the First Division. He was also a talented musician. \"Sheffield United\"' Small Heath Billy Beer (footballer) William John Beer (4 January 1879 – March 1941) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Sheffield United and Small Heath (renamed Birmingham in 1905). He made over 100 appearances", "psg_id": "10725441" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "the presses at Redmond's other newspaper, \"The Oregon Hub\" and at \"The Bulletin\" in nearby Bend to print \"The Spokesman\" while new equipment was ordered. After several months in temporary quarters, the paper moved into a new stone building on the old office site. When new equipment, including another modern linotype machine, was installed, the Palmers began printing \"The Spokesman\" in their own production facility again. The sign atop the new office building announcing the home of \"The Redmond Spokesman\" was high and long. \"The Spokesman\" was Redmond's second paper. Its competition was \"The Oregon Hub\", which was founded in", "psg_id": "15509378" }, { "title": "Billy S.", "text": "Billy S. \"Billy S.\" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Skye Sweetnam. It was released as her debut major label single in 2003, and was the first single from her album, \"Noise From the Basement\". The song was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"How to Deal\". The song's title, \"Billy S.\" stands for \"Billy Shakespeare\", a reference to William Shakespeare, whom Skye refers to throughout the song. Sweetnam thought that the title \"Billy Shakespeare\" was too long, and decided to shorten it. The music video for \"Billy S.\", filmed in Southern California, features Skye Sweetnam recording", "psg_id": "8540455" }, { "title": "U. S. Jayawickrama", "text": "tapestry and Faberge egg replicas and Jayawickrama mainly in copper and wood being well known for portraits in this medium. Well known subjects to have portraits commissioned included Chandrika Kumaratunga President of Sri Lanka and G. L. Peiris. He is the brother of Nihal Jayawickrama U. S. Jayawickrama Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama (FRCP), is a Sri Lankan physician (endocrinologist) and an artist. He was the founder of the Diabetes Association of Sri Lanka and a professor of pharmacology at the North Colombo Medical College. Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama was the eldest of three siblings born into a family of lawyers on 29", "psg_id": "16057142" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "paper for 26 years, winning the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association’s Carl C. Webb award for long-term public service in 1992. When Vertrees retired in February 2001, Gary Husman moved from general manager to publisher. In 2010, Husman was elected president of the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association. In November 2012 Western Communications laid off a significant portion of the \"Redmond Spokesman\" staff and announced they would no longer be reporting \"hard news\" for the Redmond community. It was reported in 2017 that Western Communications had recently experienced difficulty paying employees on their regularly scheduled paydays. This was positioned by management as", "psg_id": "15509383" }, { "title": "The Spokesman", "text": "le Carré, Trevor Griffiths, Stuart Holland and Kurt Vonnegut. The Spokesman The Spokesman is a British left-wing magazine. The magazine was founded in 1970 by the Nobel laureate Bertrand Russell, and was edited for 40 years by the British left-wing MEP Ken Coates, who died in 2010. After Coates' death, \"The Independent\" wrote that the journal was \"still flourishing\". The current editor is Tony Simpson. It is published by the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, and features independent journalism on peace and nuclear disarmament, human rights and civil liberties, and contemporary politics. Contributors have included leading Western writers, journalists and intellectuals", "psg_id": "15716154" }, { "title": "The Spokesman", "text": "The Spokesman The Spokesman is a British left-wing magazine. The magazine was founded in 1970 by the Nobel laureate Bertrand Russell, and was edited for 40 years by the British left-wing MEP Ken Coates, who died in 2010. After Coates' death, \"The Independent\" wrote that the journal was \"still flourishing\". The current editor is Tony Simpson. It is published by the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, and features independent journalism on peace and nuclear disarmament, human rights and civil liberties, and contemporary politics. Contributors have included leading Western writers, journalists and intellectuals such as Robert Fisk, Noam Chomsky, Naomi Klein, John", "psg_id": "15716153" }, { "title": "U-Boot (beer cocktail)", "text": "It is seen as a variant on the \"kopstoot\" (lit. \"headbutt\") in the Netherlands. The \"kopstoot\" is a shot of jenever followed by a beer as a chaser. In Macedonia it is called \"Подморница\" - \"Podmornica\", literally translated \"Submarine\". In southern Germany, U-Boot is usually served as a combination of Fanta and cognac instead of beer and vodka. In Mexico, it is called \"Submarino\", Spanish for \"Submarine\". Instead of vodka, it uses tequila, and the shot glass must be left inverted inside the beer glass. In Russia, it is called \"Водолаз\" - \"Vodolaz\", literally translated \"Diver\". In Sorbia, vodka and", "psg_id": "481532" }, { "title": "The Spokesman-Review", "text": "The Spokesman-Review The Spokesman-Review is a daily broadsheet newspaper in the northwest United States, based in Spokane, Washington; it is the city's only daily publication. It has the third highest readership among daily newspapers in the state, with most of its readership base in Eastern Washington. \"The Spokesman-Review\" was formed from the merger of the \"Spokane Falls Review\" (1883–1894) and the \"Spokesman\" (1890–1893) in 1893 and first published under the present name on June 29, 1894. It later absorbed its competing sister publication, the Spokane Chronicle, the afternoon paper whose final edition was in 1992 on Friday, Long co-owned, the", "psg_id": "5742138" }, { "title": "Billy S.", "text": "herself singing into a hand held camera. The video then goes on to show Sweetnam editing the video on a computer. The video also features scenes from the movie \"How to Deal\". Skye is also shown, while making her video, gathering a group of people for the purpose of throwing a party and ultimately skipping school, walking triumphantly past the (school) bus. The video for \"Billy S.\" received regular airplay on MuchMusic and YTV. Billy S. \"Billy S.\" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Skye Sweetnam. It was released as her debut major label single in 2003, and was", "psg_id": "8540456" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "The Redmond Spokesman The Redmond Spokesman is a weekly newspaper published in Redmond, Oregon, United States. It serves the city of Redmond and neighboring communities in northern Deschutes County, focusing on local news and events. It has a circulation of about 4,300. \"The Spokesman\" was founded in 1910 by Henry H. Palmer. Today, the paper is owned by Western Communications, a publishing company with newspaper holdings in Oregon and California. \"The Spokesman\" is a weekly newspaper that serves the city of Redmond and northern Deschutes County. It is published every Wednesday. It is a community newspaper that primarily covers local", "psg_id": "15509375" }, { "title": "The Trial of Billy Jack", "text": "When the film was re-issued for another theatrical run in the spring of 1975, an accompanying newspaper ad campaign attacked critics as being out-of-touch with the tastes of mass audiences. Despite its initial commercial success, it marked the effective end of success for the \"Billy Jack\" series. It was followed by another film, \"Billy Jack Goes to Washington\" in 1977, which never saw widespread theatrical release. A fifth movie, \"The Return of Billy Jack\" filmed in 1985-86, was never completed and remains unreleased. \"The Trial of Billy Jack\" was included as one of the choices in the 1978 book \"The", "psg_id": "9807620" }, { "title": "The Spokesman-Review", "text": "the state's third-largest paper, after the \"Seattle Times\" and the \"News-Tribune\" of Tacoma. The Spokesman-Review The Spokesman-Review is a daily broadsheet newspaper in the northwest United States, based in Spokane, Washington; it is the city's only daily publication. It has the third highest readership among daily newspapers in the state, with most of its readership base in Eastern Washington. \"The Spokesman-Review\" was formed from the merger of the \"Spokane Falls Review\" (1883–1894) and the \"Spokesman\" (1890–1893) in 1893 and first published under the present name on June 29, 1894. It later absorbed its competing sister publication, the Spokane Chronicle, the", "psg_id": "5742145" }, { "title": "Beer in the Caribbean", "text": "a pale lager also sold on the island. Medalla Light and Silver Key are commercial light lager beers produced by Compañía Cervecera de Puerto Rico. The first beer won first prize in 2005 for light beer in Brussels awarded by Monde Selection. Currently, it is the top selling beer in Puerto Rico. In addition, they launched Magna on August 1, 2011. Micro- and nano-breweries are gaining popularity in the island. Boquerón Brewing Company, from Cabo Rojo, produces several beer styles, the most popular being Boquerón Pale Ale, Boquerón Blonde Ale and Crash Boat IPA. They also make Gas Chambers, which", "psg_id": "11174023" }, { "title": "Billy and the Boingers Bootleg", "text": "Billy and the Boingers Bootleg Billy and the Boingers Bootleg is the fifth collection of the comic strip series Bloom County by Berkeley Breathed. It was published in 1987. It is preceded by \"Bloom County Babylon\" and followed by \"Tales Too Ticklish to Tell\". Prior to publication, Breathed announced a contest to solicit original song submissions as if written by or for the in-comic heavy metal rock group, \"Billy and the Boingers.\" The first-place winner's song, \"I'm A Boinger,\" was included in the book on the A-side of a flexi disc. The second-place winner, \"U-Stink-But-I-♥-U,\" was on the B-side. \"U-Stink-But-I-♥-U\"", "psg_id": "8968779" }, { "title": "The Spokesman-Review", "text": "have threatened to attack the paper, and at times have made good on that promise. In 1997, three extreme-right militants were tried and eventually convicted of bombing the office of \"The Spokesman-Review\" as well as an abortion clinic (see Citizens Rule Book). \"The Spokesman-Review\" is also one of the few remaining family-owned newspapers in the United States. It is owned by Cowles Company, which also owns KHQ-TV/Spokane and The KHQ Television Group. While the newspaper wins awards, it is also burdened with local critics and activists who suspect the Cowles family of using its alleged vast local media influence to", "psg_id": "5742142" }, { "title": "U Lazy S Ranch", "text": "1966, the ranch spanned 90,000 acres. In October 1968, Lott and his wife hosted François Tombalbaye, the President of Chad, on his official visit to Texas. A year later, in 1969, they donated a carriage house from the ranch and US$10,000 to the National Ranching Heritage Center in Lubbock, Texas. In 1973, a fundraiser for the public library in Post, Texas was held on the ranch. U Lazy S Ranch The U Lazy S Ranch, formerly known as the Square and Compass Ranch, is a historic ranch in Garza County, Texas, USA. The ranch was established as the Square and", "psg_id": "19260137" }, { "title": "Ginger beer", "text": "\"alcoholic ginger beer\" to distinguish it from the more established commercial ginger beers, which are not brewed (fermented), but carbonated with pressurized carbon dioxide. Hollows & Fentimans claims its ginger beer to be gluten-free. Crabbie's ginger beer is free from gluten in the UK, but not the US. The ginger beer plant (GBP), also known as \"bees wine\", \"Palestinian bees\", \"Californian bees\", and \"balm of Gilead\", is not what is usually considered a plant but a composite organism consisting of a fungus, the yeast \"Saccharomyces florentinus\" (formerly \"S. pyriformis\") and the bacterium \"Lactobacillus hilgardii\" (formerly \"Brevibacterium vermiforme\"), which form a", "psg_id": "3207902" }, { "title": "The Beer Store", "text": "signed by then head of the LCBO Andy Brandt and head of BRI Daver Perkins, of which a copy was sent to Ministry of Consumer & Commercial Relations Deputy Minister Sandra Lang. The agreement ensured that the LCBO would not offer beer products in large format sizes, being cases of 12 or 24 beers, it would not sell major brands to restaurants or bars, and would inform the Beer Store of any store it was planning to open in a new community. Regg Cohn says both retail consumers and the food and beverage industry are being gouged by this non-competitive", "psg_id": "3478253" }, { "title": "The U (film)", "text": "The U (film) The U is a 2009 documentary film about the University of Miami football program directed by Billy Corben. It was produced by Miami-based media studio Rakontur and directed by Billy Corben. The film premiered December 12, 2009 after the Heisman Trophy presentation on ESPN as a part of their \"30 for 30\" documentary series. \"The U's\" premiere drew 2.3 million viewers, the most ever for a documentary on the sports cable network until the debut of \"Pony Excess\", another college football documentary about the Southern Methodist University football scandal in the 1980s. This film was released on", "psg_id": "7516921" }, { "title": "Beer in the Czech Republic", "text": "II granted a tithe of hops to the Canons of Vyšehrad Cathedral in order to brew beer. Today the Prague brewing scene is quite diverse, with Staropramen being the only industrial brewery. There is a total of 40 breweries and brewpubs, the oldest among them being U Fleků, which was founded in 1499 and has been brewing beer ever since. Most of the other breweries and brewpubs have been established in the city post-1989 and especially, post-2000. The region of South Moravia is known particularly for winemaking and there are only few breweries with a long tradition, namely Starobrno in", "psg_id": "4954193" }, { "title": "The Commercial, Herne Hill", "text": "It is currently owned by Mitchells and Butlers, and includes a small beer garden at the back. It is listed by Mitchells and Butlers as one of its 'Castle' brand pubs, \"\"decidedly individual, with a character to suit its community\"\". The Commercial is also included in CAMRA's Good Beer Guide 2018. The Commercial pub also features in a print celebrating Herne Hill's historic pubs, displayed on lamppost banners in the local area. The Commercial, Herne Hill The Commercial (also known as The Commercial Hotel) is a public house at 210-212 Railton Road, Herne Hill, London. It is cited in 'The", "psg_id": "20597342" }, { "title": "The Beer Store", "text": "lower tier rate for qualifying small brewers that is significantly less than the basic service rate paid by the larger brewing companies. Smaller breweries who produce under 1,000,000 hectoliters a year of beer qualify for this lower tier rate on their first 50,000 hectoliters of beer produced that year. Additionally, qualifying small brewers who produce under 10,000 hectoliters a year are now provided with 2 free guaranteed product listings at 7 of their most proximate Beer Stores. Currently, workers are represented by the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Local 12R24 union. The company began in 1927, with the end", "psg_id": "3478227" }, { "title": "The U (film)", "text": "team in the late 1990s and early 2000s followed by the eventual fall of the program, due largely to a scandal involving rogue booster Nevin Shapiro. The U (film) The U is a 2009 documentary film about the University of Miami football program directed by Billy Corben. It was produced by Miami-based media studio Rakontur and directed by Billy Corben. The film premiered December 12, 2009 after the Heisman Trophy presentation on ESPN as a part of their \"30 for 30\" documentary series. \"The U's\" premiere drew 2.3 million viewers, the most ever for a documentary on the sports cable", "psg_id": "7516923" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "a reporter for \"The Hub\" and the founder of the short-live \"Redmond Enterprise\". He published \"The Spokesman\" until 1922. He sold the newspaper to W.B. Russell and Edgar Bloom. Bloom and his wife bought Russell's share in the newspaper in 1925. The Blooms ran the business until November 1931, when they sold it to Joe and Mary Brown. The Browns owned and published \"The Spokesman\" for the next 40 years, first as a couple and then Mary alone. Both of the Browns were graduates of the University of Oregon. Under their leadership the paper won the prestigious Hal E. Hoss", "psg_id": "15509380" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "area news, sports, business, and events. Most of its advertising is local as well. As of 2010, \"The Spokesman\" had a circulation of approximately 4,300. The paper maintains an online presence through redmondspokesmanonline.com, a website that has feature articles, local announcements, a current events calendar, and obituaries. \"The Spokesman\" is the oldest continuously operated business in the city of Redmond. It was first published on 14 July 1910. Its first publisher was Henry H. Palmer. He had previously published a newspaper in the neighboring town of Tumalo. He operated the newspaper with his wife Clara, who was also an experienced", "psg_id": "15509376" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "1909. A third community paper, the \"Redmond Enterprise\", began publication in 1913. In 1914, the Palmers bought out the other two newspapers, leaving \"The Spokesman\" as Redmond's only newspaper. The Palmers sold \"The Spokesman\" to M.W. Pettigrew in 1916. The change in ownership was announced in the 17 February edition of the paper that year. Pettigrew had been in the newspaper business in Kansas, but had moved to central Oregon to become a farmer. He was the publisher and editor of the paper until 1920, when he sold the business to Douglas Mullarky. Mullarky was an experienced newspaperman, having been", "psg_id": "15509379" }, { "title": "Rheingold Beer", "text": "Metropolitan market, as well as Cincinnati, Ohio and Georgia, in August 2010. Les Paul recorded a very popular radio commercial for Rheingold in 1951. Humorist and radio personality Jean Shepherd was the radio spokesman for Rheingold's radio ads on New York Mets broadcasts in the 1970s. In the 1956 \"Requiem for a Heavyweight\", the character played by Anthony Quinn is in a bar and the woman who has been looking for him to be a counselor at a camp wants to have a beer and the bartender brings them two bottles of Rheingold. In the 1959 film \"It Happened to", "psg_id": "7886794" }, { "title": "Legend of Billy the Kid", "text": "appeal. Following the commercial success of the first movie he directed for the Metro Goldwyn Mayer studio, \"The Big Parade\" (1925), he was able to obtain backing for a Billy the Kid production when Irving Thalberg, an executive at MGM, took an interest in his proposal. \"Billy the Kid\", the first talking picture version of the legend, was released in 1930. The film featured former college football star Johnny Mack Brown in the title role and Hollywood character actor Wallace Beery as Pat Garrett, but it was a box office failure. Nevertheless, Vidor's \"Billy the Kid\" set the pattern for", "psg_id": "19706853" }, { "title": "Billy the Fish", "text": "cartoon to get a \"U\" certificate on its release, rather than \"18\" as the other Viz videos earned. When they were updated for DVD release in 2004, \"Billy the Fish\" was the only one not to get its own release, instead being included as an extra feature on the \"Roger Mellie\" DVD. In the second episode of \"Billy The Fish\", Roger Mellie made a cameo on a television. The film begins with the narrator explaining that young Billy Thompson was determined to be a football player, despite being born half man/half fish. One day at the local park, he plays", "psg_id": "4855817" }, { "title": "History of the Berlin U-Bahn", "text": "on 30 April 1976 and the U7 was further extended in six sections until it reached Rathaus Spandau on 1 October 1984. When the BVG took over the running of S-Bahn and U-Bahn services in 1984, it incorporated the S-Bahn into the numbering system and thus, using the West German transport system designations of giving new line numbers prefixed by \"S\" to the S-Bahn and adding the prefix \"U\" to the existing U-Bahn lines. Thus \"line 1\" became \"U1\" etc. The U8 was extended north from Gesundbrunnen, through the newly built Osloer Straße, to Paracelsus-Bad, which opened on 27 April", "psg_id": "19104463" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "at sporting events; the chant was also heard when U.S. President George W. Bush visited the ruins at the World Trade Center site in the week following the 2001 attacks. The chant at the ruins was started by North Hudson Firefighter Thomas Irving, who was there for clean-up along with many other first responders. Crowds gathered outside of the White House on May 1, 2011 could be heard chanting \"U-S-A!\" after President Barack Obama announced that al-Qaeda co-founder Osama bin Laden had been killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan. The cheer was also chanted that Sunday evening at the only", "psg_id": "4684478" }, { "title": "History of the Berlin S-Bahn", "text": "and the U-Bahn, which it also operated. Existing U-Bahn route numbers were prefixed with the letter \"U,\" while the new S-Bahn route numbers were prefixed with the letter \"S.\" This system of numbering routes was used in other West German cities and was extended to the S-Bahn service for the whole city after reunification. After the Berlin Wall came down in November 1989, the first broken links were re-established, with Friedrichstraße on 1 July 1990, as the first. The BVG and DR jointly marketed the services soon after the reunification. Administratively, the divided S-Bahn networks remained separate in this time", "psg_id": "19085012" }, { "title": "Michael Beer (poet)", "text": "Michael Beer (poet) Michael Beer (19 August 1800, Berlin – 22 March 1833, Munich) was a German Jewish poet, author and playwright. Beer was born to a wealthy Jewish family. His elder brother was the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer; another brother was the astronomer Wilhelm Beer. In the period 1817–1823 he frequently travelled with family members in Italy, where his brother Meyerbeer was studying. In 1819 Beer was a founder member of the movement \"Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden (Association for Culture and Science of the Jews)\", which attempted to provide an intellectual framework for considering the Jews as", "psg_id": "16622667" }, { "title": "U Lazy S Ranch", "text": "U Lazy S Ranch The U Lazy S Ranch, formerly known as the Square and Compass Ranch, is a historic ranch in Garza County, Texas, USA. The ranch was established as the Square and Compass Ranch in 1884. By 1901, when it was acquired by John Bunyan Slaughter, the ranch spanned 99,188 acres. Slaughter also purchased 5,000 cattle and brought 6,000 head of cattle he already owned. Additionally, he changed the name to his cattle brand, 'U Lazy S', which he had registered during the American Civil War. He built a ranchhouse in 1902 and acquired more acres, owning up", "psg_id": "19260134" }, { "title": "Michael Beer (poet)", "text": "Italy, of which they had to spend at least eight months in Rome. Michael Beer (poet) Michael Beer (19 August 1800, Berlin – 22 March 1833, Munich) was a German Jewish poet, author and playwright. Beer was born to a wealthy Jewish family. His elder brother was the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer; another brother was the astronomer Wilhelm Beer. In the period 1817–1823 he frequently travelled with family members in Italy, where his brother Meyerbeer was studying. In 1819 Beer was a founder member of the movement \"Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden (Association for Culture and Science of the", "psg_id": "16622672" }, { "title": "President of the Church", "text": "Prophet\", a title originally given to Joseph Smith. When the name of the president is used by adherents, it is usually prefaced by the title \"President\". Latter-day Saints consider the president of the church to be God's spokesman to the entire world and the highest priesthood authority on earth, with the exclusive right to receive revelations from God on behalf of the entire church or the entire world. The President of the Church serves as the head of the Council on the Disposition of the Tithes and the head of the Council of the Church. The President of the Church", "psg_id": "2371896" }, { "title": "Steamin' Billy", "text": "Steamin' Billy Steamin Billy Group is a pub owning company with its own beer brands. An alliance was formed when in 1994, William (Bill) Allingham – (Leatherbritches Brewery), aged 19 (the country’s youngest brewer at the time), brewed a house beer for Licensee Barry Lount of the Cow & Plough, Oadby Leicester. They called the beer Steamin’ Billy named after Barry’s family Jack Russell. In 1996 Bill Allingham & Barry Lount formed Steamin Billy Brewing Co Ltd to embark upon opening new pubs. Their first venture was the Vaults in Wellington St. Leicester in 1996, followed by the Robert Catesby", "psg_id": "18922789" }, { "title": "The Return of Billy Jack", "text": "ever been released to home video. Two scenes have appeared from this movie on Billyjack.com: one shows a thug with a gun to Jean's head; and another scene shows Billy Jack disguised as a priest to infiltrate the Godfather of Godfathers' mansion. Since at least 1996, Laughlin had sought funding to resume production on the fifth \"Billy Jack\" picture, initially as \"The Return of Billy Jack\", but later retitled \"Billy Jack's Crusade to End the War in Iraq and Restore America to Its Moral Purpose\"; then in succession to \"Billy Jack's Moral Revolution\", \"Billy Jack for President\", and \"Billy Jack", "psg_id": "15779860" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma)", "text": "School currently engages in the Professional Learning Community approach. This includes collaborative planning and assessment building which encourages unity. U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma) U. S. Grant High School is a high school in south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1953, the Oklahoma City Public Schools opened U. S. Grant High School, which became the third high school for south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. During its early years, it was both a junior and senior high school. Later, it was a high school for grades 10 through 12. By 1972, it was still only grades 10, 11 and 12. The rising", "psg_id": "9097288" }, { "title": "Mark Beer", "text": "Fourth Industrial Revolution. Beer was appointed Chairman of the UAE's Oxford & Cambridge Society in 2015 Mark Beer Mark Beer, OBE is President of the International Association for Court Administration; Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Global Legal Action Network; a member of the Commercial Dispute Resolution Taskforce, part of the UK Government's ‘LawTech Delivery Panel’; advisor to the Board of Resolve Disputes Online; a member of The Innovation Working Group of the Task Force on Justice focused on addressing United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 16.3; a Professional Associate with Outer Temple Chambers; and a member of the", "psg_id": "16946925" }, { "title": "Beer", "text": "makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company. Beer made on a domestic scale for non-commercial reasons is classified as homebrewing regardless of where it is made, though most homebrewed beer is made in the home. Brewing beer is subject to legislation and taxation in developed countries, which from the late 19th century largely restricted brewing to a commercial operation only. However, the UK government relaxed legislation in 1963, followed by Australia in 1972 and the US in 1978, allowing homebrewing to become a popular hobby. The purpose of brewing is to convert the starch source into", "psg_id": "34373" }, { "title": "The Commercial, Herne Hill", "text": "it was served, stating the strength and maximum price. A 1921 photograph taken looking down Railton Road, with Herne Hill railway station on the right, shows a large sign advertising bottled Worthington beer on the side of The Commercial pub. In 1936, the pub is shown in the Burton upon Trent Bass Museum archive, as being a Licensed House of Wenlock Brewery Co. Ltd of Shoreditch. The current frontage and historic interior of the pub dates from its enlargement in 1938 to incorporate number 210 Railton Road. The Commercial is one of at least 5,000 pubs which were built or", "psg_id": "20597338" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "has the mandate of providing safe and efficient air transport for the President of the Philippines and the First Family. On occasion, the wing has also been tasked to provide transportation for other members of government, visiting heads of state, and other state guests. The fleet includes: 1 Fokker F28, which is primarily used for the President's domestic trips and it is also called \"Kalayaan One\" when the President is on board, 4 Bell 412 helicopters, 3 Sikorsky S-76 helicopters, 1 Sikorsky S-70-5 Black Hawk, a number of Bell UH-1N Twin Hueys, as well as Fokker F-27 \"Friendship\"s. For trips", "psg_id": "1940819" }, { "title": "U. S. Jayawickrama", "text": "U. S. Jayawickrama Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama (FRCP), is a Sri Lankan physician (endocrinologist) and an artist. He was the founder of the Diabetes Association of Sri Lanka and a professor of pharmacology at the North Colombo Medical College. Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama was the eldest of three siblings born into a family of lawyers on 29 January 1930. His father Alfred Sudrikku Jayawickrama was a solicitor practicing in the southern city of Galle, who belonged to a family that included several solicitors, advocates, queen's counsel judges and a minister of justice. His mother Bessie's elder brother T.C.P Fernando, was a district", "psg_id": "16057137" }, { "title": "Billy Ruge", "text": "start of the next decade, apparently shorn of Rose, Ruge toured in a positively-reviewed revival of Babes in Toyland. <br><br>A Billboard obituary reports Ruge died - \"with no immediate survivors\" - in 1955 at age 89 in New York City, which would indicate a birth year of 1866. However, a U. S. Census survey submitted for June 7 1900 states that an \"Actor\" \"William Ruge\" - age 29, born August 1870 - was living in New York City with his \"Actress\" <br>wife of seven years, \"Anna\" - age 28, born November 1871. Billy Ruge Billy Ruge (c.1866/1870–1955) was an American", "psg_id": "12904314" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma)", "text": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma) U. S. Grant High School is a high school in south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1953, the Oklahoma City Public Schools opened U. S. Grant High School, which became the third high school for south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. During its early years, it was both a junior and senior high school. Later, it was a high school for grades 10 through 12. By 1972, it was still only grades 10, 11 and 12. The rising 9th graders came from Jefferson Junior High and Roosevelt Junior High. U.S. Grant now offers courses for students in", "psg_id": "9097284" }, { "title": "Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba", "text": "at any time during the Santiago campaign. Honorary members shall be exempt from the payment of dues, and shall not be entitled to vote. PRESIDENT : Major-General WM. R. SHAFTER, U. S. V. FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT : Major-General JOSEPH WHEELER, U. S. V. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT : Major-General J. FORD KENT, U. S. V. THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT : Major-General H. W. LAWTON, U. S. V. (Killed in action at San Mateo, P. I., December 18, 1899) FOURTH VICE-PRESIDENT : Major-General JOHN C. BATES, U. S. V. SECRETARY AND TREASURER : Major ALFRED C. SHARPE, Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. V. HISTORIAN : Major G.", "psg_id": "14165378" }, { "title": "The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell", "text": "The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell is a 1955 film directed by Otto Preminger. It stars Gary Cooper as Billy Mitchell, Charles Bickford, Ralph Bellamy, Rod Steiger and Elizabeth Montgomery in her film debut. It is based on the notorious court-martial of General Billy Mitchell, who is considered the founder of the U.S. Air Force. When it was released, Mitchell's sister Ruth, who served in World War II with Yugoslavian Chetnik guerrillas and later wrote a book about her brother, toured doing publicity for the film. Brigadier General William Mitchell tries to prove the worth of", "psg_id": "6500129" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "Derrick Smith. He usually races in a tongue-tie. He was sired by War Front who won the Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap in 2006. Since retiring War Front has also sired War Command, Declaration of War and Air Force Blue. U S Navy Flag's dam Misty For Me was an outstanding racemare whose wins included the Moyglare Stud Stakes, Prix Marcel Boussac, Irish 1000 Guineas and Pretty Polly Stakes. As a broodmare, she has also produced U S Navy Flag's full sister Roly Poly. Misty For Me's dam Butterfly Cove was a half-sister to Fasliyev. U S Navy Flag began his", "psg_id": "20447405" }, { "title": "Assistant President of the Church", "text": "uncertain. Cowdery's ordination as Assistant President reaffirmed his status as second only to Smith in church authority. After Cowdery's ordination, Smith explained the purpose of the position of Assistant President: The office of Assistant President is to assist in presiding over the whole Church, and to officiate in the absence of the President, according to his rank and appointment ... The office of this priesthood is also to act as spokesman, taking Aaron for an example. The virtue of the above priesthood is to hold the keys of the kingdom of heaven or of the Church militant. As holder of", "psg_id": "10316788" }, { "title": "The Beer Store", "text": "and Metro flyers was found to be $26.81 versus $28.12 for Ontario TBS locations.[16] In response to Sen’s analysis, The Beer Store commissioned a survey of Quebec – Ontario beer pricing by Debra Aron, an economist with Navigant Economics, which reviewed average TBS home consumer beer prices for all of 2013 in comparison to all beer sales at Quebec seven largest grocery chains, utilizing Neilsen data, for the same period. Aron’s study concluded that the average TBS beer prices, excluding all taxes, were 18% less than those at Quebec grocery stores in 2013 or on a per case basis approximately", "psg_id": "3478233" }, { "title": "History of beer", "text": "commercial beer production only in New Zealand. In some sectors brewers are reluctant to embrace new technology for fear of losing the traditional characteristics of their beer. For example, Marston's Brewery in Burton on Trent still uses open wooden Burton Union sets for fermentation in order to maintain the quality and flavour of its beers, while Belgium's lambic brewers go so far as to expose their brews to outside air in order to pick up the natural wild yeasts which ferment the wort. Traditional brewing techniques protect the beer from oxidation by maintaining a carbon dioxide blanket over the wort", "psg_id": "7060387" }, { "title": "The Beer Store", "text": "LCBO. As of December 2016, the company operates over 450 retail stores which sell beer to the general public. This makes The Beer Store (TBS) the largest distributor of domestic beer in Ontario, selling to over 20,723 licensed customers. Although many imported beers are available at the Beer Store, the LCBO serves as the primary importer. Once imported, the product is then sold to the Beer Store for further distribution. As the primary retailer of Ontario, The Beer Store sells more than 720 brands of beer and over 1,000 home consumer beer selling units from 180 different brewers around the", "psg_id": "3478225" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (song)", "text": "South African singles chart. Released in UK, it peaked at #7 on 26th September 1970. The song was ranked #38 on the List of RPM Cancon number-one singles chart as published in the \"RPM\" magazine, dated June 24, 1996. Allmusic critic Mark Deming states: \"If the '70s were supposed to be about having a nice day, \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\" shows the Poppy Family were one band waiting for a cloud to blot out all that annoying sunshine...\" Which Way You Goin' Billy? (song) \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\" was a global, multi-million-selling hit single from the Canadian band", "psg_id": "16305187" }, { "title": "U. S. R. Murty", "text": "of the Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B. U. S. R. Murty Uppaluri Siva Ramachandra Murty, or U. S. R. Murty (as he prefers to write his name), is a Professor Emeritus of the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo. U. S. R. Murty received his Ph.D. in 1967 from the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, with a thesis on extremal graph theory; his advisor was C. R. Rao. Murty is well known for his work in matroid theory and graph theory, and mainly for being a co-author with J. A. Bondy of a textbook on graph theory. Murty", "psg_id": "13397664" }, { "title": "The Redmond Spokesman", "text": "memorial trophy three times in five years in the mid-1930s. Sponsored by the University of Oregon School of Journalism, the Hoss trophy honored the best weekly newspaper in the state of Oregon. After \"The Spokesman\" won it for the third time, the trophy was retired and presented to Joe Brown at a ceremony in Redmond. In 1939, the Browns built a new facility to house their newspaper operation. The building was constructed on two adjoining lots on 6th Street between C and D streets in downtown Redmond. The new building was one-story, built in the streamline moderne style. It had", "psg_id": "15509381" }, { "title": "The Spokesman-Review", "text": "sway public opinion. In particular, a (1997–2004) issue regarding a public-private partnership wherein the Cowles family may have profited, some claim, up to $20 million. This is referred to as the \"River Park Square Parking Garage\" issue. The newspaper underwent an independent review by the Washington News Council regarding its River Park Square coverage and was found to be at fault for its news bias. In 2004, Spokane mayor James E. West became the target of a sting operation conducted by \"The Spokesman-Review\". Some journalists and academics criticized the paper for what they saw as a form of entrapment. West", "psg_id": "5742143" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "was named Champion two-year-old colt. In the official European Classification of two-year-olds for 2017, published in January 2018, U S Navy Flag was given a rating of 122, making him the best juvenile of the season, three pounds ahead of his stablemate Saxon Warrior. U S Navy Flag U S Navy Flag (foaled 6 February 2015) is an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2017 he became the first horse in 35 years to win both the Middle Park Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes. As two-year-old he was beaten in his first four racecourse appearances, including the Coventry Stakes before winning", "psg_id": "20447415" }, { "title": "U. S. R. Murty", "text": "U. S. R. Murty Uppaluri Siva Ramachandra Murty, or U. S. R. Murty (as he prefers to write his name), is a Professor Emeritus of the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo. U. S. R. Murty received his Ph.D. in 1967 from the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, with a thesis on extremal graph theory; his advisor was C. R. Rao. Murty is well known for his work in matroid theory and graph theory, and mainly for being a co-author with J. A. Bondy of a textbook on graph theory. Murty has served as a managing editor and co-editor-in-chief", "psg_id": "13397663" }, { "title": "Battle for the Beer Barrel", "text": "when the Wildcats broke the Volunteers' long series winning streak in 2011. Battle for the Beer Barrel The Battle for the Beer Barrel is an American college football rivalry between the Kentucky Wildcats and Tennessee Volunteers. Both border rivals have faced off on the gridiron since 1893, making it one of the oldest rivalries in major college football. It was close in the early years, with Kentucky holding a series lead after the first 22 match-ups. But since the early 1930s, Tennessee has dominated the cross-border rivalry. Both schools were charter members of the Southeastern Conference when it was established", "psg_id": "19696488" }, { "title": "Office of the President of the Philippines", "text": "Office of the President of the Philippines The Office of the President (OP) is an administrative, advisory, consultative government agency which aids the President of the Philippines in performing their duty as head of state and chief of the executive branch of government. The office is housed within the Malacañang Palace complex. The Office of the President (OP) was created through Administrative Order No. 322, s. 1997. The order was issued following the submission of position papers by the officials of the Department of History of the University of the Philippines, and the Board of National Historical Institute which conducted", "psg_id": "16389954" }, { "title": "While the Billy Boils", "text": "around Windsor and Redclay in New South Wales. His assistant director was Phil K. Walsh, who later directed two Australian films. Lawson himself appears in a brief prologue. Lawson had given all copyright in his work to Angus and Robertson. Gavin Robertson agreed the money for the rights to the movie should go to Lawson. Smith says that Lawson's income from the film was the author's main source of income in the last years of his life. Commercial results were strong. While the Billy Boils While the Billy Boils is a 1921 Australian film from director Beaumont Smith which adapts", "psg_id": "15871174" }, { "title": "Beer", "text": "barley, and rye. Flavouring beer is the sole major commercial use of hops. The flower of the hop vine is used as a flavouring and preservative agent in nearly all beer made today. The flowers themselves are often called \"hops\". The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took", "psg_id": "34385" }, { "title": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother)", "text": "nightmare. The album was released by Virgin Records in the UK and RCA Records in the US. Two singles were released from the album, \"Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four)\" and \"Julia\". The former was a top-10 entry in most territories, while \"Julia\" achieved little commercial success and broke the duo's run of six consecutive top-10 singles in the UK when it peaked at number 44. Promotional videos were produced for both singles. One US LP release had an additional sticker that stated \"Censored by the thought police\" (although the music was the same). 1984 (For the Love of Big Brother) 1984 (For", "psg_id": "6427984" }, { "title": "Battle for the Beer Barrel", "text": "Battle for the Beer Barrel The Battle for the Beer Barrel is an American college football rivalry between the Kentucky Wildcats and Tennessee Volunteers. Both border rivals have faced off on the gridiron since 1893, making it one of the oldest rivalries in major college football. It was close in the early years, with Kentucky holding a series lead after the first 22 match-ups. But since the early 1930s, Tennessee has dominated the cross-border rivalry. Both schools were charter members of the Southeastern Conference when it was established in 1932. Since that season, Tennessee has a 53–14–3 record against Kentucky,", "psg_id": "19696483" }, { "title": "Young Voters for the President", "text": "support Nixon than college-enrolled youth and that the former group significantly outnumbered the latter. Outreach efforts by Young Voters for the President have been credited with helping Nixon capture 48 percent of 18 to 24 year-old voters, and 52 percent of under 30 voters, in the 1972 presidential contest. Nixon ultimately won that election with roughly 61-percent of the popular vote and 97-percent of the electoral vote. Hunter S. Thompson wrote extensively about Nixon's youth base and was, according to Boston University's Seth Blumenthal, known to have \"despised them\". Young Voters for the President Young Voters for the President was", "psg_id": "20963909" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "7 November, \"U. S. Grant\" disembarked her passengers soon thereafter. One week later, on 14 November, the transport was decommissioned and returned to the War Department. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 28 November. Turned over to the Maritime Commission, the erstwhile transport and veteran of two world wars was sold to the Boston Metals Company, on 24 February 1948 for scrapping. \"U. S. Grant\" received one battle star for her World War II service. USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) was a transport ship that saw service with the United States Navy", "psg_id": "11658855" }, { "title": "Office of the President of the Philippines", "text": "on said executive powers of the President, the OP proper would perform the following core functions: Office of the President of the Philippines The Office of the President (OP) is an administrative, advisory, consultative government agency which aids the President of the Philippines in performing their duty as head of state and chief of the executive branch of government. The office is housed within the Malacañang Palace complex. The Office of the President (OP) was created through Administrative Order No. 322, s. 1997. The order was issued following the submission of position papers by the officials of the Department of", "psg_id": "16389957" }, { "title": "U. S. Jayawickrama", "text": "judge while her younger brother, T. S. Fernando was a Solicitor-General, Attorney-General, Judge of the Supreme Court and President of the Court of Final Appeal. Srinath is the brother of Nihal Jayawickrama and Shirani Lecamwasam. Jayawickrama was educated at Richmond College, Galle until the fifth grade. He joined the science stream at Royal College Colombo thereafter, breaking away from the family tradition of pursuing a legal profession and caused much consternation in the family. He was a prefect of the college, edited the Royal College magazine, was secretary of the Farm Club and won the De Soysa science prize in", "psg_id": "16057138" }, { "title": "While the Billy Boils", "text": "While the Billy Boils While the Billy Boils is a 1921 Australian film from director Beaumont Smith which adapts several stories from Henry Lawson. It is considered a lost film. Bob Brothers (Tal Ordell) is a bushman who quarrelled with his father ten years earlier, left him and changed his name. He returns to his father's station and takes a job there, eventually becoming the union representative of the station hands. His younger brother Dick (Robert MacKinnon) is being blackmailed by the evil Tessie (Lorna Lantaur) into stealing money. Bob takes the blame to protect his brother. Dick and Bob", "psg_id": "15871172" }, { "title": "Mark Beer", "text": "Mark Beer Mark Beer, OBE is President of the International Association for Court Administration; Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Global Legal Action Network; a member of the Commercial Dispute Resolution Taskforce, part of the UK Government's ‘LawTech Delivery Panel’; advisor to the Board of Resolve Disputes Online; a member of The Innovation Working Group of the Task Force on Justice focused on addressing United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 16.3; a Professional Associate with Outer Temple Chambers; and a member of the International Council of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Previously he was Chief Executive", "psg_id": "16946913" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album)", "text": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album) Which Way You Goin' Billy?, released in 1969, was the first album from Vancouver, British Columbia band The Poppy Family. They scored their biggest hit with title track, \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\", which went to #1 in both Canada and Ireland and #2 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the Cash Box Top 100 in the US. The album has yet to be released on modern formats and remains a rare vinyl collectible. The song \"Of Cities and Escapes\" was prominently sampled in the song \"Madness\" by Hip-Hop group Deltron 3030", "psg_id": "10194714" }, { "title": "The Beer Store", "text": "of prohibition in Ontario. Although prohibition had proven to be unsuccessful, the provincial government still needed to placate angry temperance advocates and agreed that beer would be sold through a single network of stores. However, the government did not want to operate this network itself (as was done in some other Canadian provinces), and so permitted brewers to organize the Brewers Warehousing Company Ltd., which later became Brewers Retail/The Beer Store. The Beer Store operates on a self-sustaining basis as an efficient distributor and retailer of Beer in the Province of Ontario. Operations take place on a fee for service", "psg_id": "3478228" }, { "title": "Experimental beer", "text": "Festival has an experimental beer category as a part of its competition, for which awards are given, as does the World Beer Cup, which also provides awards for beers in this category. The Oregon State Fair has a home brew competition that includes a category for specialty and experimental beers. Experimental beer may be produced using preparation methods used in craft brewing. Some homebrewers produce experimental beers in efforts to devise unique or flavorful new styles. Some commercial breweries and microbreweries produce experimental beer and offer it to consumers. The Boston Beer Company, based in Boston, Massachusetts, has produced several", "psg_id": "18853710" }, { "title": "Root beer", "text": "product \"root beer\", instead. In 1886, Hires began to bottle a beverage made from his famous extract. By 1893, root beer was distributed widely across the United States. Non-alcoholic versions of root beer became commercially successful, especially during Prohibition. Not all traditional or commercial root beers were sassafras-based. One of Hires's early competitors was Barq's, which began selling its sarsaparilla-based root beer in 1898 and was labeled simply as \"Barq's\". In 1919, Roy Allen opened his root-beer stand in Lodi, California, which led to the development of A&W Root Beer. One of Allen's innovations was that he served his homemade", "psg_id": "652632" }, { "title": "Steamin' Billy", "text": "Allingham and Barry and Elisabeth Lount. A reorganisation took place in 2005 bringing the Cow and Plough under the Steamin Billy Company. Further reorganisation followed after more pub acquisitions, bringing the following all under the Steamin Billy Group. The Western has on its premises Leicester’s first pub theatre run by \"Upstairs at The Western' Steamin' Billy Steamin Billy Group is a pub owning company with its own beer brands. An alliance was formed when in 1994, William (Bill) Allingham – (Leatherbritches Brewery), aged 19 (the country’s youngest brewer at the time), brewed a house beer for Licensee Barry Lount of", "psg_id": "18922791" }, { "title": "U of S Lands South Management Area, Saskatoon", "text": "businesses are in the northwest corner of the adjacent Varsity View neighbourhood. However, there are 3 home-based businesses. U of S Lands South Management Area is located within the University Heights Suburban Development Area. It is bounded by College Drive to the north, 14th Street to the south, Circle Drive to the east, and Cumberland Avenue to the west. The only other road of note is Preston Avenue, which roughly bisects the area. U of S Lands South Management Area, Saskatoon U of S Lands South Management Area is an area of and located in east-central Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It", "psg_id": "11980454" }, { "title": "Beer in Hungary", "text": "Beer in Hungary Beer in Hungary has been brewed for well over a thousand years, but in the modern age, most beer is mass-produced. Beer has been made there for around a thousand years and the country has a significant history of commercial beer production. The Hungarian word for beer is \"sör\". The word itself is of Oghuric origin. The word was most probably borrowed by the Hungarians in the era before the conquest of Hungary. The first commercial brewery in Hungary was established in Buda in 1845 by Peter Schmidt. During the heyday of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Kőbánya", "psg_id": "4948665" }, { "title": "Beer glassware", "text": "Beer glassware Beer glassware comprises the drinking vessels made of glass designed or commonly used for drinking beer. Different styles of glassware exist for a number of reasons: they may reflect national traditions; legislation regarding serving measures; practicalities of stacking, washing and avoiding breakage; promotion of commercial breweries; folk art, novelty items or use in drinking games; or complementing different styles of beer for a variety of reasons, including enhancing aromatic volatiles, showcasing the appearance, and having an effect on the beer head. Several kinds of beer glassware have a stem which serves to prevent the body heat of the", "psg_id": "7275357" }, { "title": "Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album)", "text": "on their self titled debut album. Words and music by Terry Jacks. Which Way You Goin' Billy? (album) Which Way You Goin' Billy?, released in 1969, was the first album from Vancouver, British Columbia band The Poppy Family. They scored their biggest hit with title track, \"Which Way You Goin' Billy?\", which went to #1 in both Canada and Ireland and #2 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the Cash Box Top 100 in the US. The album has yet to be released on modern formats and remains a rare vinyl collectible. The song \"Of Cities and Escapes\"", "psg_id": "10194715" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "she could resume active service. During this overhaul, which would last through the spring of 1922, the ship was fitted with modern marine watertube boilers for greater safety in operation and to enable the ship to make increased speed. On 3 June 1922, at Brooklyn, New York, the transport was renamed \"U. S. Grant\"; Princess Cantacuzene, wife of Major General Prince Cantacuzene, Count Speransky of Russia, and a granddaughter of General Ulysses S. Grant, christened the ship. For almost two decades, \"U. S. Grant\" soldiered on in the Army Transport Service, maintaining a regular schedule of voyages carrying troops, passengers,", "psg_id": "11658844" }, { "title": "Billy Kim", "text": "the Kim family could not escape thus enduring the hardships of war in Suwon. Billy worked as a houseboy for the U. S. military under Sgt. Carl Powers, who helped him go to America to get an education. He left Korea on November 12, 1951 filled with fear and excitement. Carl Powers enrolled Billy at Bob Jones Academy in Greenville, South Carolina where Billy received Jesus Christ as his Savior. He excelled in many areas, but early in his education, won a South Carolina speech contest with a speech entitled “I Speak for Democracy”. On weekends, he preached at small", "psg_id": "8313065" } ]

[ "james earl carter jr.", "james carter, jr", "james earl %22jimmie%22 carter jr.", "carter, jimmy", "james earl carter, jr", "jimmie carter", "jimmie carter jr.", "james earl %22jimmie%22 carter, junior", "jimmy carter, jr", "james earl %22jimmie%22 carter junior", "carter, james earl", "james earl %22jimmie%22 carter, jr", "james e. carter, jr.", "jimmy carter junior", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter, jr", "president carter", "jimmy carter jr", "jimmie carter, jr.", "carter, james earl %22jimmie%22", "why not the best", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter jr", "jimmie carter, junior", "james earl %22jimmie%22 carter, jr.", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter jr.", "jimmy carter", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter, junior", "james earl carter jr", "president carter", "jimi carter", "jimmy earl carter", "james carter, jr.", "james earl carter junior", "carter, james earl %22jimmy%22", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter, jr.", "39th president of the united states", "president jimmy carter", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter", "james earl carter", "james earl (jimmy) carter", "james earl %22jimmie%22 carter jr", "jimmy carter", "james earl carter, junior", "james earl %22jimmy%22 carter junior", "jimmie carter junior", "why not the best", "james e. carter", "jimmie carter, jr", "jimmy carter, jr.", "jimmy carter, junior", "james earl carter, jr.", "jimmie carter jr", "james %22jimmy%22 carter", "jimmy e. carter", "carter, jimmie", "jimmy carter jr.", "james earle carter", "james e. carter jr." ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States", "text": "White House, is the church nearest to the White House, and its services have been attended at least once by nearly every President since James Madison (1809–1817). Another Episcopal church, Washington National Cathedral, chartered by Congress in 1893, has been the scene of many funeral and memorial services of Presidents and other dignitaries, as well as the site of interfaith presidential prayer services after their inaugurations, and the burial place of Woodrow Wilson. Presidential proclamations, from the earliest days, have often been laden with religious if not explicitly Christian language. In at least two cases, Presidents saw fit to issue", "psg_id": "322403" }, { "title": "The Martyred Presidents", "text": "The Martyred Presidents The Martyred Presidents is a 1901 American film directed by Edwin S. Porter. The film, just over a minute long, is composed of two shots. In the first, a girl sits at the base of an altar or tomb, her face hidden from the camera. At the center of the altar, a viewing portal displays the portraits of three U.S. Presidents—Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, and William McKinley—each victims of assassination. In the second shot, which runs just over eight seconds long, an assassin kneels feet of Lady Justice. Evocative of early magic lantern and Phantasmagoria shows,", "psg_id": "14417870" }, { "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps", "text": "Europe and planned the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45, from the Western Front. In 1951, he became the first supreme commander of NATO. John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination on November 22, 1963. Few American Presidents have quotes that are remembered long after their deaths, and Kennedy was among those few for saying to the nation, \"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.\" He was the second-youngest President (after", "psg_id": "14651747" }, { "title": "22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point", "text": "Place. The external condition of the property is good. External: Minor modifications to doors and windows, services have been inappropriately added. Last inspected: 19 February 1995. Internal: Some original areas may be present. Mostly intact terrace. As at 23 November 2000, these early 19th century Georgian terraces are an important streetscape element facing Argyle Place. Also, the construction date may predate 1832. It is part of the Millers Point Conservation Area, an intact residential and maritime precinct. It contains residential buildings and civic spaces dating from the 1830's and is an important example of 19th century adaptation of the landscape.", "psg_id": "20996772" }, { "title": "Assassination", "text": "Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy—died at the hands of assassins. There have been at least 20 known attempts on U.S. presidents' lives. Huey Long, a Senator, was assassinated on September 10, 1935. Robert F. Kennedy, a Senator and a presidential candidate, was also assassinated on June 6, 1968 in the United States. In Austria, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, carried out by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian national and a member of the Serbian nationalist insurgents (The Black Hand), is blamed for", "psg_id": "32037" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "her first ever video message. In this inaugural video message, Her Royal Highness, as Royal Patron of East Anglia’s Children’s Hospices (EACH), talks about her personal experience of seeing first-hand the remarkable work that EACH does for children and their families. Through this patronage Her Royal Highness wants to raise awareness of the vital care and support all the UK children's hospices and palliative care services provide. Children's Hospice Week 2014 saw Together for Short Lives patrons Simon Cowell and Holly Willoughby launch #WeCare247 – a campaign to highlight the round the clock care that seriously ill children require and", "psg_id": "18896112" }, { "title": "Cut-point", "text": "Cut-point In topology, a cut-point is a point of a connected space such that its removal causes the resulting space to be disconnected. If removal of a point doesn't result in disconnected spaces, this point is called a non-cut point. For example, every point of a line is a cut-point, while no point of a circle is a cut-point. Cut-points are useful to determine whether two connected spaces are homeomorphic by counting the number of cut-points in each space.If two spaces have different number of cut-points, they are not homeomorphic. A classic example is using cut-points to show that lines", "psg_id": "10670587" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "Together for Short Lives Together for Short Lives is the UK registered charity for children's palliative care. Together for Short Lives’ vision is for children and young people in the UK with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions and their families to have as fulfilling lives as possible, and the best care at the end of life. Together for Short Lives is a registered charity in England and Wales (1144022) and Scotland (SC044139) and is a company limited by guarantee (7783702). Together for Short Lives' president is Professor Sir Alan Craft, and Vice President is Dr Ann Goldman. Its patrons include: Simon", "psg_id": "18896102" }, { "title": "To Cut a Long Story Short", "text": "might fairly be considered \"a minor lost classic of the early-'80s U.K. synth pop scene\". The song has been speculated to be about a veteran, perhaps of Vietnam, who is drafted and suffers from PTSD; the lyrics are told from the man's point of view as a boy being drafted, how he gets no answers as to why he must join the war. \"To Cut a Long Story Short\" was Vince Clarke's inspiration to write Depeche Mode's \"Just Can't Get Enough\", to which the keyboard style bears a certain similarity. The signature riff from \"To Cut a Long Story Short\"", "psg_id": "10560798" }, { "title": "Making the Cut: Last Man Standing", "text": "for the second season of the show. Making the Cut: Last Man Standing Making the Cut was a Canadian reality series that followed a group of amateur ice hockey players through a rigorous training session. The first season was broadcast on CBC Television in 2004. In 2006, the second season was moved to Global where its name was expanded to Making the Cut: Last Man Standing. In the first season, 68 players participated in a grueling two-week training camp in Vernon, British Columbia to compete for one of six invitations to an NHL training camp, one for each Canadian team.", "psg_id": "8964887" }, { "title": "Making the Cut: Last Man Standing", "text": "Making the Cut: Last Man Standing Making the Cut was a Canadian reality series that followed a group of amateur ice hockey players through a rigorous training session. The first season was broadcast on CBC Television in 2004. In 2006, the second season was moved to Global where its name was expanded to Making the Cut: Last Man Standing. In the first season, 68 players participated in a grueling two-week training camp in Vernon, British Columbia to compete for one of six invitations to an NHL training camp, one for each Canadian team. Those 68 players were divided into two", "psg_id": "8964884" }, { "title": "The Martyred Presidents", "text": "\"The Martyred Presidents\" is part of a cycle of films made by the Edison Studios to chronicle the McKinley assassination in Buffalo, New York at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition. An Edison catalog from the time suggests to exhibitors that \"The Martyred Presidents\" be used as a closing tableau when \"...shown in connection with the funeral ceremonies of the illustrious McKinley.\" The Martyred Presidents The Martyred Presidents is a 1901 American film directed by Edwin S. Porter. The film, just over a minute long, is composed of two shots. In the first, a girl sits at the base of an altar", "psg_id": "14417871" }, { "title": "A Furrow Cut Short", "text": "A Furrow Cut Short A Furrow Cut Short () is the tenth album by Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released April 20, 2015, on Season of Mist's Underground Activists label. It is the band's longest recording to date and the first to receive a vinyl release on two LPs. Upon the release, the album received mixed critical reception. Dave Schalek from About.com rated the album 4 out of 5 and said that \"a Furrow Cut Short is an excellent introduction to Drudkh for listeners unfamiliar with the band and is, by any measure, an excellent album.\" Benjamin Hedge Olson from", "psg_id": "18728428" }, { "title": "History of the United States Democratic Party", "text": "Presidents Harry S. Truman of Missouri (1945–1953) and Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas (1963–1969), respectively; and the earlier Kennedy brothers of 35th President John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts (1961–1963), Senators Robert F. Kennedy of New York and Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts who carried the flag for modern American liberalism. Since the presidential election of 1976, Democrats have won five out of the last eleven presidential elections, winning in the presidential elections of 1976 (with 39th President Jimmy Carter of Georgia, 1977–1981), 1992 and 1996 (with 42nd President Bill Clinton of Arkansas, 1993–2001) and 2008 and 2012 (with 44th President", "psg_id": "6396700" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "conditions: researching evidence positive practice). The research was published in 2013. In 2013, Together for Short Lives published the BIG Study, a two-year research project undertaken with five university partners, funded by the Big Lottery Fund Research Programme. The Study explored how well the needs of life-limited children were being met in the West Midlands. Together for Short Lives Together for Short Lives is the UK registered charity for children's palliative care. Together for Short Lives’ vision is for children and young people in the UK with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions and their families to have as fulfilling lives as", "psg_id": "18896115" }, { "title": "22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point", "text": "22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point 22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point is a heritage-listed former terrace houses and now commercial building located at 22, 24, 26, 30, 32 Argyle Place, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is also known as Cole's Buildings. The property is privately-owned and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. Millers Point is one of the earliest areas of European settlement in Australia, and a focus for maritime activities. Argyle Place, a primitive version of a London Square, was commenced by Governor Macquarie but not fully", "psg_id": "20996769" }, { "title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States", "text": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States In political studies, surveys have been conducted in order to construct historical rankings of the success of individuals who have served as President of the United States. Ranking systems are usually based on surveys of academic historians and political scientists or popular opinion. The rankings focus on the presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures and faults. Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated Presidents among historians. The remaining places within the Top 10 are often rounded out by Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson, Harry S.", "psg_id": "5071735" }, { "title": "Living vice presidents of the United States", "text": "presidents as of (\"from oldest to youngest\"): There have been two time periods with seven living vice presidents, the incumbent and six former vice presidents: There have been four time periods with only one living vice president: Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence,", "psg_id": "20521752" }, { "title": "DC Presidents", "text": "DC Presidents The DC Presidents were a British American Football team based in County Durham who were disbanded for two short periods. DC Presidents reformed 4 October 2017 under new chairman Mark Quinn. The Presidents started in February 1985 when American Football enthusiasts Jeff Rutter and John Lockhart formed The Washington Presidents, named after the birthplace of the first US President George Washington’s grandfather; the summer of 1985 saw the club's first ever game. They played against another local new team the Darlington Dragons, which the Presidents won 62–10, with founder Jeff Rutter scoring on his début game as quarterback.", "psg_id": "17368470" }, { "title": "DC Presidents", "text": "throughout the year at Hermitage Academy Waldridge Lane, Chester le Street DH2 3AD and start at 11:30. The club's mascot 'Uncle Sam' is a regular fixture at the clubs games and 2013 saw the formation of the club's cheerleading squad the “Liberty Belles”, who made their debut at the Edinburgh Wolves game. DC Presidents The DC Presidents were a British American Football team based in County Durham who were disbanded for two short periods. DC Presidents reformed 4 October 2017 under new chairman Mark Quinn. The Presidents started in February 1985 when American Football enthusiasts Jeff Rutter and John Lockhart", "psg_id": "17368475" }, { "title": "The King Who Would Have a Beautiful Wife", "text": "had to send a carriage. He did, she went, heavily veiled, and they married. Their wedding night, he saw the old woman he had married and threw her out the window, where she caught on a hook. Four fairies saw her there and mischievously gave her youth, beauty, wisdom, and a tender heart. The king saw her the next morning, thought he must have been blind, and had her rescued. Her sister came to her and plagued her for how she had become young again, until the queen said that she had had her head cut off, or, in other", "psg_id": "8464917" }, { "title": "A Place in the World (film)", "text": "may have been lax, the organization had essentially followed its rules, Aristarain decided not to take the case to appeal, as ballots were already being mailed to voters and the awards ceremony was about to take place. Because of the controversy surrounding \"A Place in the World\"'s disqualification, the Academy adopted in the summer of 1993 new guidelines aimed at clarifying its eligibility rules for the Foreign Language Film category, and especially at making more specific the role played by each crew member. It is also worth mentioning that in its November 2001 press release listing the foreign language submissions", "psg_id": "11195652" }, { "title": "A Thief in the Night (short story collection)", "text": "while A. J. Raffles and Bunny Manders are still respectable gentlemen and Raffles is still an amateur cricketer who lives in rooms at the Albany. The two remaining stories take place after Raffles and Bunny become professional criminals of ruined reputations: the second last story follows after the events of \"An Old Flame\", and the final story takes place after the events of \"The Knees of the Gods\". All stories are largely self-contained and independent, with the exception of the last story, which serves as an epilogue to events explored in the first story. Each story was first published in", "psg_id": "12317329" }, { "title": "National Museum of the United States Air Force", "text": "public display in the WWII Gallery. The famed B-17F \"Memphis Belle\" and its crew became iconic symbols of the heavy bomber crews and support personnel who helped defeat Nazi Germany in WWII. The museum has several Presidential aircraft, including those used by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower. The centerpiece of the presidential aircraft collection is SAM 26000, a modified Boeing 707 known as a VC-137C, used regularly by presidents John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon. This aircraft took President and Mrs. Kennedy to Dallas on 22 November 1963—the day of the President's assassination.", "psg_id": "2914911" }, { "title": "Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "text": "Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy Around the world, there were stunned reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the President of the United States, on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. The first hour after the shooting, before Kennedy's death was announced, was a time of great confusion. Taking place during the Cold War, it was at first unclear whether the shooting might be part of a larger attack upon the U.S., and whether Vice-President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had been riding two cars behind in the motorcade, was safe. The news shocked the nation. Many", "psg_id": "4132884" }, { "title": "22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point", "text": "investment rather than owner-occupied. The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales. A number of the original details of Cole's Buildings survive, including some window sashes, staircases, fireplace surrounds and roof shingles. What is particularly important is the comparison between the modest houses at Nos. 24-32 and the larger townhouse at No. 34. 22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point 22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point is a heritage-listed former terrace houses and now commercial building located at 22, 24, 26, 30, 32 Argyle Place, Millers Point, City of Sydney,", "psg_id": "20996780" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "a more popular choice. In the American South, the .22 Short hollow point is still very popular for use on raccoons, which are treed at night using dogs and shooting is at close range. In some states, the .22 Short is the only legal round to use for such hunting. Although the .22 Long Rifle has surpassed the .22 Short in the marketplace, many ammunition companies still produce .22 Shorts, and in a fairly wide variety. Most makers utilize the standard solid round nose bullet and hollow point bullet weights for the .22 Short. Several types are made by CCI:", "psg_id": "3846812" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "proceeds of sales The X Factor charity and winner's singles. Together for Short Lives has been one of the ITV Text Santa charities for two years since the show's inception, benefitting in 2012 and 2014, raising money for UK children's hospices. Together for Short Lives also works internationally through its close collaboration with the International Children’s Palliative Care Network (ICPCN) by sharing resources and information to help the children's palliative care sector across the globe. On 3 June 2015 Patron Simon Cowell hosted the first Together for Short Lives Midsummer Ball at Banqueting House in support of seriously ill children", "psg_id": "18896110" }, { "title": "History of assassination", "text": "family: his wife, Alexandra; daughters Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia, and son Alexei). In the United Kingdom, only one Prime Minister of the United Kingdom has ever been assassinated—Spencer Perceval on May 11, 1812. The most notable assassination victim within early U.S. history was President Abraham Lincoln. Three other U.S. Presidents have been killed by assassination: James Garfield, William McKinley, and John F. Kennedy. Presidents Andrew Jackson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan survived significant assassination attempts (FDR while President-elect, the others while in office). Former President Theodore Roosevelt was shot and wounded during the", "psg_id": "9335348" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "Cowell, Dame Elizabeth Fradd DBE, FRCN, Hon. Rosa Monckton, John Overton and Holly Willoughby. Rebecca Front is an ambassador for the charity, along with Alex Corbisiero and Lucy Watts MBE. Together for Short Lives was launched as a new UK charity on 1 November 2011. Together for Short Lives was developed as the new name for ACT & Children's Hospices UK, which merged in October 2011. Prior to merger ACT and Children's Hospices UK were two UK registered charities working within children's palliative care and offering membership services to children's hospice services, children's palliative care professionals and families. ACT and", "psg_id": "18896103" }, { "title": "Heights of presidents and presidential candidates of the United States", "text": "Heights of presidents and presidential candidates of the United States A record of the heights of the Presidents of the United States and presidential candidates is useful for evaluating what role, if any, height plays in presidential elections. Some observers have noted that the taller of the two major-party candidates tends to prevail, and argue this is due to the public's preference for taller candidates. The tallest U.S. President was Abraham Lincoln at , while the shortest was James Madison at . Donald Trump, the current President, is . Mike Pence, the current Vice-President, is . Various folk wisdoms about", "psg_id": "3316226" }, { "title": "Assassination Vacation", "text": "Assassination Vacation Assassination Vacation is a book by Sarah Vowell, published in 2005, in which she travels around the United States researching the assassinations of U.S. Presidents Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield and William McKinley. While most of the book is devoted to facts about the assassinated presidents and the men who would murder them, Vowell intersperses the book with anecdotes of her adventures on her self-proclaimed \"pilgrimage\" of presidential assassination. An abridged audiobook was released by Simon & Schuster on March 29, 2005. It contained a large cast of readers, and original music was composed by Michael Giacchino. In", "psg_id": "7245345" }, { "title": "Living vice presidents of the United States", "text": "Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence, there are five living former vice presidents: Walter Mondale (1977–1981), Dan Quayle (1989–1993), Al Gore (1993–2001), Dick Cheney (2001–2009), and Joe Biden (2009–2017). Number of vice presidents alive at each moment in United States history: Living vice", "psg_id": "20521751" }, { "title": "Clint Hill (Secret Service)", "text": "Clint Hill (Secret Service) Clinton J. Hill (born January 4, 1932) is a former United States Secret Service agent who served under five U.S. presidents; from Dwight D. Eisenhower to Gerald Ford. Hill is best known for his notable act of bravery while in the presidential motorcade on November 22, 1963 when President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. During the assassination, Hill ran from the car immediately behind the presidential limousine, leaped onto the back of it and shielded Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and the stricken president with his body as the car raced to Parkland Memorial Hospital.", "psg_id": "8236485" }, { "title": "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)", "text": "the 1994 Discovery tour, the 2002 Release tour, the 2004 Summer/Fall shows and the 2006 Cubism tour, of which a performance filmed in Mexico City on November 14 of the same year was included on the 2007 DVD Cubism. Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You) \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is a medley of covers of U2's \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" and \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\", the 1960s single", "psg_id": "14293922" }, { "title": "Assassination of James A. Garfield", "text": "other presidents, often preferred to interact directly with the public, and although some form of security was almost certainly in place, a comprehensive security detail had not been seriously considered by either Congress or the president up to that point. Remarkably, it would not be until the assassination of William McKinley some twenty years later that Congress would finally task the United States Secret Service (founded to prevent counterfeiting) with the responsibility of ensuring the president's personal safety. The Garfield Tea House, built by the citizens of Long Branch, New Jersey, with the railroad ties that had been laid down", "psg_id": "11194826" }, { "title": "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)", "text": "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You) \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is a medley of covers of U2's \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" and \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\", the 1960s single by Frankie Valli, though in an arrangement informed by the 1982 disco version of the song by Boystown Gang rather than the original. The song accompanied \"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\", the third single from their", "psg_id": "14293917" }, { "title": "Physics for Future Presidents", "text": "lot more physics. Indeed, beginning the book with part two would have changed my first impressions significantly.\" Jardine believes \"Physics for Future Presidents\"'s biggest strength is how \"Muller reinforces the point that there are no immediate solutions to our 21st-century problems and that ultimately one must make a judgment call.\" Physics for Future Presidents Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a 2008 book by University of California, Berkeley professor Richard A. Muller. It attempts to explain many physics concepts to the educated layperson, with specific applications to current issues like terrorism, energy, and climate change. The", "psg_id": "18366349" }, { "title": "The Hall of Presidents", "text": "Energy at Epcot. The attraction closed on January 17, 2017 for refurbishment and the addition of President Donald Trump as a new audio-animatronic figure. It reopened on December 19, 2017 and featured the new figure. After the roll call of all the past presidents, the animatronic Washington gives a short speech, followed by Trump standing and reciting the Presidential Oath Of Office. The Hall of Presidents The Hall of Presidents is an attraction located in Liberty Square at the Magic Kingdom in the Walt Disney World Resort. The attraction is a multi-media presentation and stage show featuring Audio-Animatronic figures of", "psg_id": "6192867" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "In 2012 Together for Short Lives published a report called Square Table – Local learning and evaluation report which captured the findings of a national listening tour of 42 'square table' events held across England, Scotland and Northern Ireland throughout 2011. More than 1,500 people took part in these events – including families of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions, young people who have grown up using children's palliative care services, health, social care and education professionals and other representatives from across the community. They were designed to provide insight into the lives of children and their families as well", "psg_id": "18896108" }, { "title": "Presidents Race", "text": "House, including the annual Easter Egg Roll, and the Independence Day fireworks. In 2008, Racing President Teddy Roosevelt entered and finished D.C.'s Marine Corps Marathon in full costume. The presidents have also appeared at several presidential inaugural balls and were in the January 20, 2009, inaugural parade for President Barack Obama. The Presidents Race has also received acclaim throughout the sports promotions industry. Some awards the Presidents have garnered: Presidents Race The Presidents Race (known as the GEICO Presidents Race for sponsorship reasons) is a promotional event held at every Washington Nationals home game at Nationals Park, and previously at", "psg_id": "9583538" }, { "title": "The Presidents (film)", "text": "The Presidents (film) The Presidents: The Lives and Legacies of the 43 Leaders of the United States is a 3 DVD set documentary published in 2005, published by the History channel. As the title suggests, the documentary presents a snapshot of life from the White House since independence of the United States. The documentary is based on the book \"To the Best of My Ability: The American Presidents\" by James M. McPherson. Each DVD has three episodes. The documentary introduces each president with a bulletin card about his personality, and then proceeds to discuss political situation at the time, the", "psg_id": "15142103" }, { "title": "Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum", "text": "of the lobby entrance. The mural, completed in 1961, was painted on site by Benton over a three-year span. Visitors after 1972 include incumbent Presidents Ford, Carter, and Clinton and Presidential Nominees John Kerry and John McCain. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and resting place of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), located on U.S. Highway 24 in Independence, Missouri. It was the first presidential library to be created under the provisions of the 1955 Presidential Libraries Act, and is one", "psg_id": "3611545" }, { "title": "Presidential Museum and Leadership Library", "text": "then Governor George W. Bush, the Museum moved into a new building adjacent to the Ellen Noel Art Museum on the UTPB campus. The idea of the museum stemmed from the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963 in Dallas. A Presidential Room was designated in the Ector County Library in downtown Odessa on January 1, 1964. It was opened to the public on February 25, 1965. The museum maintains a collection of campaign memorabilia, portraits, signatures, documents, commemorative items, and political cartoons of the Presidents, Vice Presidents, First Ladies, defeated presidential candidates, as well as the four Presidents of", "psg_id": "13554568" }, { "title": "11/22/63", "text": "11/22/63 11/22/63 is a novel by Stephen King about a time traveler who attempts to prevent the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred on November 22, 1963 (the novel's titular date). It is the 60th book published by Stephen King, his 49th novel and the 42nd under his own name. The novel was announced on King's official site on March 2, 2011. A short excerpt was released online on June 1, 2011, and another excerpt was published in the October 28, 2011, issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\". The novel was published on November 8, 2011 and quickly became a", "psg_id": "15406404" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "a CB Short at , target Shorts at , their standard Short round with plated round nose bullet at , and a high speed hunting load with plated hollow point bullet at . The .22 Short high-velocity exceeds the performance of the .22 Long (with the exception of CCI's High Velocity 1217fps Long loading), and the .22 Short has displaced the .22 Long as an alternate to the .22 Long Rifle for many .22 shooters. Fiocchi makes their Exacta Compensated Super Match SM200 with lead round nose at . Remington produces a high velocity plated round nose at . Aguila", "psg_id": "3846813" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "as an opportunity to understand the perspective of a wide range of professionals who support them. The charity lobbies and raises funds for children's hospice services and voluntary sector organisations through a national fundraising scheme and corporate partnerships. Together for Short Lives raises awareness of children's palliative care and the needs of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions. The charity lobbies governments and influences policy for children's palliative care in all four UK nations. The charity runs an annual fundraising and awareness raising week called Children’s Hospice Week. Between 2011 and 2015 Together for Short Lives has benefited from the", "psg_id": "18896109" }, { "title": "Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States", "text": "denials that they were atheists. At the same time, this was tempered, especially in early years, by a strong commitment to disestablishment. Several Presidents especially stand out as exponents of this. Consideration of this has become increasingly contentious as topics such as civil rights and human sexuality have increasingly put churches at odds with each other and with the government. Presidential biographers have often been brought to consider the issue of presidential religion. In the case of certain key figures (particularly Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln), they have devoted considerable attention to the subject. Some researchers have produced general surveys of", "psg_id": "322404" }, { "title": "Short Cut Draw Blood", "text": "Short Cut Draw Blood Short Cut Draw Blood is the third studio album by the British musician Jim Capaldi, released by Island Records in 1975. It marked a major turning point in Capaldi's career: it was his first album recorded after the breakup of Traffic, and more importantly it was his commercial breakthrough. While Capaldi's first two solo albums had been moderately successful in the United States (in fact, in \"Short Cut Draw Blood\" was his least successful album in the United States thus far, with both the album itself at number 193 and the single \"Love Hurts\" barely scraping", "psg_id": "12676755" }, { "title": "Together for Short Lives", "text": "Simon Cowell. In 2011, Together for Short Lives commissioned research on the number of children and young people with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions in the UK who may require palliative care. The research shows that there are 49,000 children and young people with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions in the UK. In 2010, the Transition Partnership (a collaboration between Together for Short Lives, Hospice UK and the National Council for Palliative Care) working with researchers at the University of York was funded by the Big Lottery Research Programme to conduct the STEPP Project (supporting health transitions for young people with life-limiting", "psg_id": "18896114" }, { "title": "Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines", "text": "Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines This is a graphical timeline of the lifespans of Presidents of the Philippines. The presidents are listed in order of office. <div style=\"overflow:auto\"> This is a list of all of the living people who have served as President of the Philippines at each moment in Philippine history. Currently there are five living presidents, including the incumbent, Rodrigo Duterte. <noinclude> There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs of groups of persons who, at one time or another, comprised all living presidents (although several of these photographs were taken", "psg_id": "19646498" }, { "title": "DC Presidents", "text": "The Presidents then went on to play a further two games in 1985 against Steel City Giants from Sheffield, losing 22–13, and Musselburgh Magnums away, losing 56–12. The following year, 1986, saw the formation of the new National Budweiser League, and the Presidents entered their first competitive season in Division 1 North. They played 3 pre–season matches, all away from their home stadium Albany Park, Washington. Losing to Newcastle Senators 46-6, Hereford Chargers losing 28–22 and then winning 26–24 against the Bradford Dolphins. The Presidents' first ever regular season ended with a respectable 4–6 season. The Washington Presidents ceased in", "psg_id": "17368471" }, { "title": "Take Your Place", "text": "Place stood as a breeding stallion in the United States for several years before being exported to South Africa, but hd little success in either country. His last reported foals were born in 1994. Take Your Place died in 1995. Take Your Place Take Your Place (4 February 1973 – 1995) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He was one of the best two-year-olds of his generation in Britain in 1975 when he was unbeaten in three races including the Group One Observer Gold Cup. He began the following year as a leading contender for The Derby but was beaten", "psg_id": "19299003" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "in the world. Many rifles in .22 Short were made between 1901 and 1940, mostly intended for gallery shooting and small game hunting. Remington and Winchester produced the most rifles in .22 Short. Remington has made their Model 24 and Model 241 \"Speedmaster\" semi-autos as well as their Model 12 and 121 \"Fieldmaster\" pump actions in .22 Short. Remington's Nylon 66 GS Gallery Special (1962 to 1981) was one of the last .22 Short-only rifles made especially for shooting gallery use. Winchester produced a variety of different rifles in .22 Short, including the 1873 lever action, 1885 single shot (in", "psg_id": "3846816" }, { "title": "Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States", "text": "presidential religion. A recent example is \"The Faiths of the Founding Fathers\" by David L. Holmes (New York, Oxford University Press USA, 2006), which examines the views of some early presidents as well as other political figures of the period. The Adherents.com website maintains a list of presidential affiliations, with subpages for each president. Most of these subpages refer to a site by one Peter Roberts, which has links and some more detailed information on the religion of the presidents, vice presidents, and founding fathers. For each president, the formal affiliation at the time of his presidency is listed first,", "psg_id": "322405" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "or hollow point styles. Bullets for use at shooting galleries were often made of compressed powdered metal that disintegrated on impact to avoid ricochets and over-penetration of backstops. The standard velocity .22 Short launches a bullet at with 70 ft·lbf (95 J) of energy from a 22 in (559 mm) rifle barrel and can penetrate of soft pine. As a hunting round, the high velocity hollow point Short is useful only for small game such as tree squirrels and rabbits. For small game hunting in general, the greater energy and wider ammunition selection of the .22 Long Rifle make it", "psg_id": "3846811" }, { "title": "Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States", "text": "it is difficult to assess whether the presidents in question were irreligious, were unorthodox in their beliefs, or simply believed that religion was not a matter for public revelation. On the other hand, there are several presidents who considered themselves aligned with a particular church, but who withheld from formal affiliation for a time. James Buchanan, for instance, held himself allied with the Presbyterian church, but refrained from joining it until he left office. Some presidents changed their beliefs and affiliation at some point in their lives; synthesis of statements and membership from different periods can be misleading. Deism was", "psg_id": "322397" }, { "title": "Teachings of Presidents of the Church", "text": "Teachings of Presidents of the Church Teachings of Presidents of the Church is a series of books published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Each book of the series briefly compiles the teachings and sermons of one of the men who has served as president of the LDS Church. The series is not complete, with 15 books having been released by August 2016. (There have been 17 presidents of the LDS Church.) The text of each book is not limited to sermons preached while the person was President of the Church, but generally contain teachings", "psg_id": "9353788" }, { "title": "22 Short Films About Springfield", "text": "an entire episode of linked short scenes involving many of the show's characters, in a similar style to Quentin Tarantino's \"Pulp Fiction\". The title \"22 Short Films About Springfield\" was decided upon from the start of the episode's production, even though there are not actually twenty-two stories in it. Originally there were more scenes, but several of them had to be cut out for time. To decide who would write each of the segments, all of the writers chose their top three favorite characters and put them into a hat, the names were drawn out and the writers were assigned", "psg_id": "5098892" }, { "title": "The Last Time I Saw Paris", "text": "The Last Time I Saw Paris \"For the 1942 book, see Elliot Paul.\" The Last Time I Saw Paris is a 1954 Technicolor romantic drama made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is loosely based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story \"Babylon Revisited.\" It was directed by Richard Brooks, produced by Jack Cummings and filmed on locations in Paris and the MGM backlot. The screenplay was by Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein and Richard Brooks. The film starred Elizabeth Taylor and Van Johnson in his last role for MGM, with Walter Pidgeon, Donna Reed, Eva Gabor, Kurt Kasznar, George Dolenz, Sandy Descher,", "psg_id": "8615027" }, { "title": "Living presidents of the United States", "text": "of presidents alive at each moment in United States history: Living presidents as of (\"from oldest to youngest\"): There have been four time periods with six living presidents, the incumbent and five former presidents: There have been six time periods when the incumbent president was the only living president, having no living predecessors: Notably, Richard Nixon is the only person to have been both the only living U.S. president (from January 1973 to August 1974) and one of six living presidents (from January 1993 to April 1994). There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs", "psg_id": "9456071" }, { "title": "1988 United States presidential election in Florida", "text": "in which Miami-Dade County, Broward County, Palm Beach County, Alachua County, and Leon County voted for a Republican presidential candidate. Bush won the election in Florida with a 22-point sweep-out landslide. This is the last election where Florida voted reliably Republican, afterward becoming a regular swing state. The election results in Florida are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party, which took place through the 1980s. Through the passage of some very controversial economic programs, spearheaded by then President Ronald Reagan (called, collectively, \"Reaganomics\"), the mid-to-late 1980's saw a period of economic growth and stability.", "psg_id": "13675381" }, { "title": "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day", "text": "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day is a 2008 romantic comedy film directed by Bharat Nalluri, starring Frances McDormand and Amy Adams. The screenplay by David Magee and Simon Beaufoy is based on the 1938 novel of the same name by Winifred Watson. The novel had been adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 2001, read by Maureen Lipman. Set in London just prior to World War II, the film is about a middle-aged, straitlaced vicar's daughter and governess Guinevere Pettigrew (Frances McDormand), who has been fired from her fourth job. When employment agency head", "psg_id": "9972170" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg", "text": "The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg (French: Le garçon qui a vu l'iceberg) is a 2000 animated short by Paul Driessen, which uses a split screen to portray the real life (on the left side) and imaginary life (on the right) of a young boy. A film without words, the 8 minute and 49 second National Film Board of Canada short is a retelling of the sinking of the Titanic through the eyes and active imagination of a young boy. Over a period of three days, the film shows how the boy's fantasies of", "psg_id": "17939658" }, { "title": "Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination", "text": "lists the order of the vehicles in the Nov. 22, 1963 Dallas Presidential motorcade, along with their occupants: The motorcade route schedule was as follows: left turn from the south end of Love Field to West Mockingbird Lane, right on Lemmon Ave., right at the \"Y\" on Turtle Creek Blvd, straight on Cedar Springs Rd, left on North Harwood St, right on Main St, right on Houston St, sharp left on Elm St, through Triple Underpass, right turn up ramp to North Stemmons Freeway, to Dallas Trade Mart at 2100 North Stemmons. This same exact route cannot be driven today;", "psg_id": "4132810" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "and half again as heavy as a .22 Long Rifle bullet) giving an overall length of a .22 Long Rifle round, making categorizing the SSS problematic: while the SSS case size is .22 Short, the firing chamber of the barrel must be .22 LR dimensions to accept the SSS cartridge. There have been many rifles chambered for the .22 Short over the years, but only several lever action rifles are currently chambered for this round, notably Henry Repeating Arms and Marlin Firearms Co. lever action rifles. The Marlin Golden 39A model represents the oldest and longest continuously produced shoulder firearm", "psg_id": "3846815" }, { "title": "The Last Time I Saw Paris (song)", "text": "rules. Since then, a nominated song has to have been written specifically for the motion picture in which it is performed. The song inspired the title of and figures prominently in the film \"The Last Time I Saw Paris\" (1954) when it was sung by Odette Myrtil. [Ann Sothern] The Last Time I Saw Paris (song) \"The Last Time I Saw Paris\" is a song composed by Jerome Kern, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, published in 1940. It was sung in the 1941 film \"Lady Be Good\" by Ann Sothern. By December 1940, six versions of the song were", "psg_id": "13996043" }, { "title": "Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines", "text": "prior to or after the time period in which the persons depicted were the only living presidents). Lifespan timeline of Presidents of the Philippines This is a graphical timeline of the lifespans of Presidents of the Philippines. The presidents are listed in order of office. <div style=\"overflow:auto\"> This is a list of all of the living people who have served as President of the Philippines at each moment in Philippine history. Currently there are five living presidents, including the incumbent, Rodrigo Duterte. <noinclude> There have been several gatherings of all the living presidents. Below are photographs of groups of persons", "psg_id": "19646499" }, { "title": "Panel saw", "text": "Panel saw A panel saw is any type of sawing machine that cuts sheets into sized parts. Panel saws can be vertical or horizontal. Typically, vertical saws take up less floor space. Horizontal machines are typically large table saws with a sliding feed table that pushes the material through the blade. Table saws without the sliding feed table can also cut sheet goods. Vertical saws have two cost types, low cost and higher cost. Both types have the saw traveling though the short side of the sheet called cross cutting. For cutting length wise or rip cut, the lower cost", "psg_id": "3091063" }, { "title": "The Hall of Presidents", "text": "Constitution remained the tent pole of the country. The film then turns toward the future, saying that the leaders of tomorrow have to be committed to the Constitution and its principles, if the country is to survive. A Saturn V rocket takes off, and the screens then lift up, and the U.S. Presidents take center stage. After the curtain lifts, all (then) 36 presidents are called, in chronological order. (At the time the attraction opened in 1971, the roll call ended with Richard M. Nixon. Over time, each newly elected President would have an Audio-Animatronic version of himself added to", "psg_id": "6192858" }, { "title": "Lincoln Tomb", "text": "a short distance from the tomb, three war memorials have been erected: 1. The World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial was dedicated in December 2004. This memorial honors the 987,000 Illinois men and women who served in World War II and the 22,000 who gave their lives. Its focal point is a white 22-ton concrete globe flanked on two sides by black granite walls. Stainless steel buttons on the globe identify major battles, and quotations from military leaders, and Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman are engraved on the wall. 2. The Korean War Memorial honors 1,748 Illinoisans", "psg_id": "4034229" }, { "title": "Don't Take The Name Of God In Vain", "text": "a nearby location. A man claiming to be the Son of God. The film uses \"low lighting\" and \"simple props\" to set up its atmosphere. It seems to have been an inexpensive production, set to work as one-act theatrical play. The film was released in the film festival circuit of the United States, including the Brooklyn Film Festival and the Miami International Film Festival. Don't Take The Name Of God In Vain Don't Take The Name Of God In Vain () is a 1999 Andorran short film, directed by Josep Guirao. The film is 32 minutes long. It is reportedly", "psg_id": "17620314" }, { "title": "The Last Wizard", "text": "The Last Wizard The Last Wizard is a 1995 fantasy novel by Tony Shillitoe. It follows the story of Tamesan who lives in a land where Wizards have been outlawed. Rejecting the way of the other women Tamesan chooses to study the art of healing and discovers the secret behind Dragon Mountain. \"The Last Wizard\" was first published in Australia in 1995 by Pan Macmillan in paperback format. It was a short-list nominee for the 1995 Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel but lost to Garth Nix's \"Sabriel\". The central character was created as a homage by Shillitoe to his", "psg_id": "14142917" }, { "title": "Worms: The Director's Cut", "text": "predecessor, \"Worms\". The game has a 2D side-on view of the battlefield where players fight worms against each other. The game can be played against the computer, or with multiple players taking control of teams of four worms. The worms can use various weapons, some of which are limited in quantity. Each worm has a life meter and the team with the last surviving worm(s) is the winner. The landscape of the battlefield affects the style of battle that takes place. Similar to \"Worms\", \"The Director's Cut\" generates landscapes in a range of styles such as \"snow\" or \"beach\". The", "psg_id": "10142960" }, { "title": "The Last Time I Saw Paris", "text": "life.\" According to MGM records the film earned $2,635,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $2,305,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $980,000. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Last Time I Saw Paris \"For the 1942 book, see Elliot Paul.\" The Last Time I Saw Paris is a 1954 Technicolor romantic drama made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is loosely based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story \"Babylon Revisited.\" It was directed by Richard Brooks, produced by Jack Cummings and filmed on locations in Paris and the MGM backlot. The screenplay was by Julius J.", "psg_id": "8615038" }, { "title": "Since I Saw You Last", "text": "reference points\" for \"how unassailably uncool\" Barlow is. Since I Saw You Last Since I Saw You Last is the fourth solo studio album released by British singer-songwriter Gary Barlow. The album was released by Polydor Records on 22 November 2013 in Ireland, and on 25 November in the United Kingdom. It debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and met with a mixed critical reaction. It is Barlow's first full-length solo album in fourteen years, following 1999's \"Twelve Months, Eleven Days\". It features a range of genres, described by Barlow as a mixture of pop, folk pop", "psg_id": "17597245" }, { "title": "Congressional canvass for the 2016 Philippine presidential election", "text": "congressional canvassing committee was announced on May 24, 2016. Members of Congress who ran for president (Grace Poe and Miriam Defensor Santiago) and vice president (Alan Peter Cayetano, Francis Escudero, Gregorio Honasan, Bongbong Marcos, Leni Robredo and Antonio Trillanes) are banned from attending the proceedings. Each political party is entitled to two lawyers who may file motions before Congress. All presidential candidates and 4 vice presidential candidates (except Honasan and Trillanes) have lawyers for the canvassing period. On May 25, before the start of canvassing, Didagen Dilangalen, lawyer of Bongbong Marcos, requested for separate canvassing of presidential and vice presidential", "psg_id": "19471706" }, { "title": "Where the Streets Have No Name", "text": "lot of problems with it and the group continued trying to fix it up. Through all of their work, they had gradually replaced each instrument take until nothing remained from the original performance. So much time had been spent on \"screwdriver work\" that Eno thought it would be best to start from scratch. His idea was to \"stage an accident\" and have the song's tapes erased. He said that this was not to force abandonment of the song, but rather that it would be more effective to start again with a fresh performance. At one point, Eno had the tapes", "psg_id": "5482557" }, { "title": "Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries", "text": "the candidate has won that particular state \"All information comes from\" The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of convention delegates awarded to each state. A simple majority of delegate votes (1,191 out of 2,381) is needed to secure the nomination. The number of convention delegates in Wyoming, New Hampshire, Michigan, South Carolina, and Florida have been cut in half due to scheduling their primary earlier than February 5. Source Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries This article is a collection of statewide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican presidential primaries,", "psg_id": "9600352" }, { "title": "22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point", "text": "Place at the front and from the Harbour, the North Shore and parts of Windmill Street at the rear. 22-32 Argyle Place, Millers Point was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. Providing evidence of the second phase of development of Millers Point, the construction of town houses and terrace houses by wealthy tradesmen as an investment, indicating the transition from penal settlement to a free market economy, a transition", "psg_id": "20996775" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "both low wall and high wall variations), Model 1890, 1906 and 62A pump actions, Model 74 semi-auto, and Model 61 pump action. Many of their bolt action rifles were available on a special order basis in .22 Short. Browning/FN also produced their dainty takedown semi-auto in .22 Short, on the same John Browning design upon which the Remington Model 24 is based. Many of these rifles are now collectors’ items, particularly the Winchesters, and demand a premium in price over the same rifle chambered in .22 Long Rifle. Many rifles marked \".22 Short, Long and Long Rifle\" (or \".22 S,", "psg_id": "3846817" }, { "title": "Teachings of Presidents of the Church", "text": "studying other topics selected by the general church leadership. The copyright in the books is held by Intellectual Reserve, but they are available in electronic format for free on the LDS Church's website. As of 2018, no edition has been published for Thomas S. Monson or Russell M. Nelson, the sixteenth and seventeenth church presidents, respectively. Teachings of Presidents of the Church Teachings of Presidents of the Church is a series of books published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Each book of the series briefly compiles the teachings and sermons of one of the", "psg_id": "9353791" }, { "title": "The Point Men", "text": "The Point Men The Point Men is a 2001 action crime thriller film by John Glen, the director of all the James Bond films in the 1980s. He cast Maryam d'Abo, the leading Bond girl from his film \"The Living Daylights\" (1987), in a small role in this film. Tony Eckhardt is shot in an anti-terrorist operation and insists that the man killed during the operation was not their intended target, the terrorist Amar Kamil. Kamil undergoes extensive facial reconstruction surgery to look like a man kidnapped to take the fall for an assassination planned to take place during an", "psg_id": "7940425" }, { "title": "The Last Day of a Condemned Man", "text": "translated in Urdu Language by the name of Sarguzasht e Aseer The Last Day of a Condemned Man The Last Day of a Condemned Man () is a short novel by Victor Hugo first published in 1829. The novel recounts the thoughts of a man condemned to die. Victor Hugo wrote this novel to express his feelings that the death penalty should be abolished. Victor Hugo saw several times the spectacle of the guillotine and was angered at the spectacle that society can make of it. It was the day after crossing the \"Place de l'Hotel de Ville\" where an", "psg_id": "4583087" }, { "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "text": "of the cast joins in with this song's title: \"Who lives, who dies, who tells your story.\" Aaron Burr individually reintroduces Thomas Jefferson and James Madison as \"President Jefferson\" and \"President Madison\" (though Madison didn't become President until four years after Hamilton's death). Both Presidents begrudgingly express respect for Hamilton and the financial system he created. Angelica points out to the audience that Hamilton was the only one of the Founding Fathers who didn't live long enough to have his story told. Burr raises the question of who tells one's story after one is dead and gone. Hamilton's wife Eliza,", "psg_id": "19380997" }, { "title": "CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory", "text": "his plan to cut the agency's budget by 20 percent, and the belief that he was weak on Communism. John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Various agencies and government panels have investigated the assassination at length, drawing different conclusions. Lee Harvey Oswald is accepted by official investigations as the assassin, but he was murdered by Jack Ruby before he could be tried in a court of law. The discrepancies between the official investigations and the extraordinary nature of the assassination have led to a variety of theories", "psg_id": "13594404" }, { "title": "Presidential memorials in the United States", "text": "in memory of his 1783 proposal that the Continental Congress form an official library. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts also has both a physical element, a striking building in Washington, DC, and a living element, an ongoing series of live theatrical performances, presented in the name of a fallen president. Multiple statues of other physical memorials to some presidents exist, larger installations include: Presidential memorials in the United States The presidential memorials in the United States honor the various Presidents of the United States and seek to perpetuate their legacies. A presidential memorial may have a", "psg_id": "6815916" }, { "title": "Presidential library", "text": "this library since its opening. In 1950, Harry S. Truman decided that he, too, would build a library to house his Presidential papers and helped to galvanize congressional action. In 1955, Congress passed the Presidential Libraries Act of 1955, establishing a system of privately erected and federally maintained libraries. The Act encouraged other Presidents to donate their historical materials to the government and ensured the preservation of Presidential papers and their availability to the American people. Under this and subsequent acts, nine more libraries have been established. In each case, funds from private and non-federal public sources provided the funds", "psg_id": "2721557" }, { "title": "Presidential Electoral College", "text": "Presidential Electoral College The Presidential Electoral College () is an electoral college made up of MPs that elects the President of Myanmar. It consists of three separate committees: Each of the three committees nominate a presidential candidate. Afterward, all the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw MPs vote for one of three candidates—the candidate with the highest number of votes is elected President, while the other two are elected as Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents are designated as First and Second Vice President based on who received the second and third highest number of votes. On 4 February 2011 after 2010 election, the Presidential", "psg_id": "18871092" }, { "title": "James A. Garfield", "text": "was not immediately fatal for Garfield, but his doctors' uncleaned and unprotected hands are said to have led to infection that caused his death on September 19. Guiteau was convicted of the murder and was executed in June 1882; he tried to name his crime as simple assault by blaming the doctors for Garfield's death. With his term cut short by his death after only 200 days, and much of it spent in ill health trying to recover from the attack, Garfield is little-remembered other than for his assassination. Historians often forgo listing him in rankings of U.S. presidents due", "psg_id": "502677" }, { "title": "Opinion polling for the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries", "text": "Opinion polling for the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries Source: Arizona - 2004 Presidential Polls Primary polling taken by American Research Group during the last few days of campaigning ( January 23 to January 27, 2004 ) showed that former New Hampshire poll leader as well as national leader Howard Dean was steadily gaining ground on Kerry. Gathered from ARG's 2004 NH Democratic Tracking Poll \"Margin of Error +/- 4\" Tracking polling showed that Dean had been catching up to Kerry in the days before the primary, cutting Kerry's 18 point lead to 10 points in a matter of days.", "psg_id": "11818687" }, { "title": "CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory", "text": "Los Angeles when we got the little bastard\", presumably referring to the assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas, Texas and to the later assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy in Los Angeles, California on June 5, 1968. Morales is alleged to have expressed deep anger toward the Kennedys for what he saw as their betrayal during the Bay of Pigs Invasion. In an article published in the \"South Florida Sun Sentinel\" on December 4, 1963, James Buchanan, a former reporter for the Pompano Beach Sun-Sentinel, claimed that Frank Sturgis had met Lee Harvey Oswald in Miami, Florida shortly before Kennedy's assassination.", "psg_id": "13594426" }, { "title": "Living presidents of the United States", "text": "Living presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first president of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the presidential oath of office. (Persons who served as Acting President of the United States or as President of the Continental Congress are not included.) Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Donald Trump, there are four living former presidents: Jimmy Carter (1977–1981), Bill Clinton (1993–2001), George W. Bush (2001–2009), and Barack Obama (2009–2017). Number", "psg_id": "9456070" }, { "title": "Presidential $1 Coin Program", "text": "Donald Trump were ineligible to have a dollar coin issued in their honor. The series ended in 2016, after honoring Ronald Reagan, the last President who was eligible. Since the program has terminated, producing coins for those presidents not yet honored would require another Act of Congress. Dollar coins were issued bearing the likenesses of presidents, as follows: The United States has honored the spouses of each of the Presidents honored by the Presidential $1 Coin Act by issuing half-ounce $10 gold coins featuring their images, in the order they served as First Spouse, beginning in 2007. To date, all", "psg_id": "3608445" }, { "title": "1963 U.S. Open (golf)", "text": "Open history, no amateur made the cut. Defending champion and Masters winner Jack Nicklaus missed the cut by a stroke; his next missed cut at the U.S. Open came 22 years later in 1985. He rebounded in the next two majors in 1963, missing the playoff at the Open Championship in England by a stroke for third place and won the PGA Championship in Dallas the following week. This U.S. Open was played the week after Father's Day. \"Thursday, June 20, 1963\" \"Friday, June 21, 1963\" \"Saturday, June 22, 1963 (morning)\" \"Saturday, June 22, 1963 (afternoon)\" Cupit owned the 54-hole", "psg_id": "11923898" }, { "title": "The Man Who Saw Tomorrow", "text": "The Man Who Saw Tomorrow The Man Who Saw Tomorrow is a 1981 documentary-style movie about the predictions of French astrologer and physician Michel de Notredame (Nostradamus). \"The Man Who Saw Tomorrow\" is narrated (some might say \"hosted\") by Orson Welles. The film depicts many of Nostradamus' predictions as evidence of Nostradamus' predicting ability, though as with other works, nothing is offered which conclusively proves his accuracy. The last quarter of the film discusses Nostradamus' supposed prediction for the then future of the 1980s, 1990s and beyond. There are no scientifically testable predictions directly included in this film, only suggestions", "psg_id": "5430093" }, { "title": "The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents", "text": "* Part 1: Abraham Lincoln, March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865 * Part 1: Ulysses S. Grant, March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877 * Part 1: James A. Garfield: March 14 to September 19, 1881 * Part 1: Benjamin Harrison, March 4, 1889 to March 4, 1893 * Part 1: Messages, Proclamations, Etc., Omitted From Volumes I to IX The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents is an eleven-volume series comprising proclamations, special messages, and inauguration speeches from several presidents throughout United States history. There", "psg_id": "12952077" }, { "title": ".22 Short", "text": "L, LR\") will not shoot Shorts with the same accuracy as they will a Long Rifle round nor as accurately as a rifle designed for .22 Short. This is due to the excess chamber length needed to allow chambering of .22 LR cartridges. This requires the bullet from a .22 Short to travel a short distance before it engages the rifling, which is detrimental to accuracy. In addition, barrels made for .22 Short are rifled with a rate of twist of one turn in twenty inches, while barrels made for .22 Long Rifle have a twist of one turn in", "psg_id": "3846818" }, { "title": "Since I Saw You Last", "text": "Since I Saw You Last Since I Saw You Last is the fourth solo studio album released by British singer-songwriter Gary Barlow. The album was released by Polydor Records on 22 November 2013 in Ireland, and on 25 November in the United Kingdom. It debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and met with a mixed critical reaction. It is Barlow's first full-length solo album in fourteen years, following 1999's \"Twelve Months, Eleven Days\". It features a range of genres, described by Barlow as a mixture of pop, folk pop and alternative. The album's lead single, \"Let Me", "psg_id": "17597237" }, { "title": "Cut-point", "text": "space is irreducible if no proper subset of it is a cut-point space. The Khalimsky line: Let formula_1 be the set of the integers and formula_2 where formula_3 is a basis for a topology on formula_1. The Khalimsky line is the set formula_1 endowed with this topology. It's a cut-point space. Moreover, it's irreducible. Cut point (graph theory) Cut-point In topology, a cut-point is a point of a connected space such that its removal causes the resulting space to be disconnected. If removal of a point doesn't result in disconnected spaces, this point is called a non-cut point. For example,", "psg_id": "10670589" } ]

[ "abrham lincoln, james a. garfield, william mckinley, john f. kennedy" ]

[ { "title": "Economic bubble", "text": "tulip mania (in the mid-1630s) is often considered the first recorded economic bubble. Because it is often difficult to observe intrinsic values in real-life markets, bubbles are often conclusively identified only in retrospect, once a sudden drop in prices has occurred. Such a drop is known as a \"crash\" or a \"bubble burst\". Both the boom and the burst phases of the bubble are examples of a positive feedback mechanism, in contrast to the negative feedback mechanism that determines the equilibrium price under normal market circumstances. Prices in an economic bubble can fluctuate erratically, and become impossible to predict from", "psg_id": "1259087" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sea tulip", "text": "tulips are animals and not plants. Two examples of sea squirts known as sea tulips are \"P. pachydermatina\" and \"P. spinifera\". Sea tulip Sea tulip is the common name of a few species of sessile ascidians (sea squirts) in the genus \"Pyura\" that live in coastal waters at depths of up to 80 m (260 feet). Like all ascidians, sea tulips are filter feeders. Their common name comes from their appearance - that of a knobbly 'bulb' or flower attached to a long stalk. Sea Tulips come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, yellow, orange, and purple. The", "psg_id": "4008910" }, { "title": "Sea tulip", "text": "Sea tulip Sea tulip is the common name of a few species of sessile ascidians (sea squirts) in the genus \"Pyura\" that live in coastal waters at depths of up to 80 m (260 feet). Like all ascidians, sea tulips are filter feeders. Their common name comes from their appearance - that of a knobbly 'bulb' or flower attached to a long stalk. Sea Tulips come in a variety of colours, including white, pink, yellow, orange, and purple. The colouration of sea tulips depends upon their association with a symbiotic sponge that covers their surface. Despite their common name, sea", "psg_id": "4008909" }, { "title": "Tulip mania", "text": "of tulip mania, in February 1637, some single tulip bulbs sold for more than 10 times the annual income of a skilled craftsworker. Research is difficult because of the limited economic data from the 1630s, much of which come from biased and speculative sources. Some modern economists have proposed rational explanations, rather than a speculative mania, for the rise and fall in prices. For example, other flowers, such as the hyacinth, also had high initial prices at the time of their introduction, which immediately fell. The high asset prices may also have been driven by expectations of a parliamentary decree", "psg_id": "1640623" }, { "title": "Tulip mania", "text": "paid.\" Thompson concludes that \"the real victims of the contractual conversion\" were the investors who had bought futures contracts \"prior\" to November 30, 1636, on the incorrect assumption that their contracts would benefit from the February 1637 decree. In other words, many investors were making an \"additional gamble with respect to the prices the buyers would eventually have to pay for their options\"—a factor unrelated to the intrinsic value of the tulip bulbs themselves. Using data about the specific payoffs present in the futures and options contracts, Thompson argued that tulip bulb contract prices hewed closely to what a rational", "psg_id": "1640653" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "South Sea Company The South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for the encouragement of fishing) was a British joint-stock company founded in 1711, created as a public-private partnership to consolidate and reduce the cost of national debt. The company was also granted a monopoly to trade with South America and nearby islands, hence its name (the modern use of the term \"South Seas\" to refer to the entire South Pacific was unknown in England at the time). When the company was", "psg_id": "806832" }, { "title": "Dot-com company", "text": "Dot-com company A dot-com company, or simply a dot-com (alternatively rendered dot.com, dot com, dotcom or .com), is a company that does most of its business on the Internet, usually through a website that uses the popular top-level domain \".com\". The suffix .com in the URL refers to commercial as opposed to non-commercial companies such as non-profit organizations that use .org. Since the .com companies are web-based, most of their products/services are delivered via web-based mechanisms even when physical products are involved. On the other hand, some .com companies do not offer any physical products at all. While the term", "psg_id": "6883486" }, { "title": "High Com", "text": "and with prices in the several hundred dollars for the external Nakamichi compander box it was much too expensive to be used by many people outside the small group of audiophiles using high-end tape recorders or open-reel decks. When AEG-Telefunken struggled financially in 1981/1982 and the Hannover development site was partially disbanded and refocused on digital technologies in 1983, this also put the High Com development to an end. The latest tape decks to come with High Com were produced in 1986. These tape decks are known to provide built-in support for High Com: Other devices can be used with", "psg_id": "16683205" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "ship. Those goods were sold at the Spanish colonies at a handsome price as they were in high demand and constituted unfair competition with taxed goods, proving an important drain on the Spanish Crown trade income. The relationship between the South Sea Company and the Government of Spain was always bad, and worsened with time. The Company complained of searches and seizures of goods, lack of profitability, and confiscation of properties during the wars between Britain and Spain of 1718–1723 and 1727–1729, during which the operations of the Company were suspended. The Government of Spain complained of the illegal trade,", "psg_id": "806889" }, { "title": "Economic data", "text": "methodology of national accounting. Such data include Gross National Product and its components, Gross National Expenditure, Gross National Income in the National Income and Product Accounts, and also the capital stock and national wealth. In these examples data may be stated in nominal or real values, that is, in money or inflation-adjusted terms. Other economic indicators include a variety of alternative measures of output, orders, trade, the labor force, confidence, prices, and financial series (\"e.g.,\" money and interest rates). At the international level there are many series including international trade, international financial flows, direct investment flows (between countries) and exchange", "psg_id": "2134718" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "of the debt would be required to surrender it to a new company, the South Sea Company, which in return would issue shares to the same amount. The government would pay the company £568,279 10s 0d (6% interest plus expenses) annually, which would be distributed as a dividend to shareholders. The company was also given a monopoly to trade with South America, a potentially lucrative enterprise, but one controlled by Spain, with whom Britain was at war. At that time, when continental America was being explored and colonized, Europeans applied the term \"South Seas\" only to South America and surrounding", "psg_id": "806842" }, { "title": "Algebraic formula for the variance", "text": "practice when using floating point arithmetic with limited precision: subtracting two values having a similar magnitude can lead to catastrophic cancellation, and thus causing a loss of significance when formula_3. There several other numerically stable algorithms for calculating variance for use with floating point numbers. The computational formula for the population variance follows in a straightforward manner from the linearity of expected values and the definition of variance: This formula can be generalized for covariance, with two random variables X and X: as well as for the \"n\" by \"n\" covariance matrix of a random vector of length \"n\": and", "psg_id": "10641291" }, { "title": "Third-country economic relationships with the European Union", "text": "per capita to show the relative economic development level of the different countries. Reference values for the EU average, highest and lowest are included. Third-country economic relationships with the European Union The European Union has a number of relationships with nations that are not formally part of the Union. According to the European Union's official site, and a statement by Commissioner Günter Verheugen, the aim is to have a ring of countries, sharing EU's democratic ideals and joining them in further integration without necessarily becoming full member states. The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was created to allow European countries", "psg_id": "2916392" }, { "title": "Epworth by the Sea", "text": "adult. Intern programs The intern programs that the Gathering Place hosts, are used for training high school and college students the values of being a Christian leader. Epworth by the Sea is largely funded by the William I. H. and Lula E. Pitts Foundation, a private foundation that funds educational and social service activities through organizations that are associated with the United Methodist Church in Georgia. Since the foundation was founded in 1941, large donations have gone to support institutions and organizations such as Epworth by the Sea, Andrew College, Chandler School of Theology, LaGrange College and Magnolia Manor retirement", "psg_id": "14738244" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "duty-free concessions, and the prospect of real subsidies as well, the Court and Directors of the South Sea Company decided that they could not expect to make profits from Arctic whaling. They sent out no more whale-ships after the loss-making 1732 season. The company continued its trade (when not interrupted by war) until the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763). However, its main function was always managing government debt, rather than trading with the Spanish colonies. The South Sea Company continued its management of the part of the National Debt until it was disestablished in 1853, at which point", "psg_id": "806902" }, { "title": "Values scale", "text": "He also made an illuminating distinction between \"what\" people value and \"how\" people value. How people value parallels very closely with systematic values, which Hartman operationally defined as conceptual constructs or cognitive scripts that exist in people’s minds. Ideals, norms, standards, rules, doctrines, and logic systems are all examples of systematic values. If someone’s cognitive script is repetitively about violent actions, for instance, then that person is more likely to act vengefully and less likely to value peace. With that additional idea in mind, Harman combined intrinsic, extrinsic, and systematic concepts to create the Hartman Value Profile, also known as", "psg_id": "14746619" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "successful market transactions are assumed and market fluctuations are initially mostly disregarded - but that gives only one half of the story. The products have to be sold at a profit, and purchased at a competitive price, through market trade and the circulation of capital. The argument in \"Capital, Volume III\" (Marx intended to publish still more volumes, but did not manage to do so) is that the sales of newly produced commodities in the capitalist mode of production are \"regulated\" by their production prices. What products will sell for, has to do with what it normally costs to make", "psg_id": "5528107" }, { "title": "Economics of English towns and trade in the Middle Ages", "text": "feudal economic order and the countryside became dominated by estates organised as farms, frequently owned or rented by the new economic class of the gentry. The English agricultural economy remained depressed throughout the 15th century, with growth coming from the greatly increased English cloth trade and manufacturing. The economic consequences of this varied considerably from region to region, but generally London, the South and the West prospered at the expense of the Eastern and the older cities. The role of merchants and of trade became increasingly seen as important to the country and usury became increasingly accepted, with English economic", "psg_id": "15000178" }, { "title": "Algebraic formula for the variance", "text": "for the \"n\" by \"m\" cross-covariance matrix \"between\" two random vectors of length \"n\" and \"m\": where expectations are taken element-wise and formula_8 and formula_9 are random vectors of respective lengths \"n\" and \"m\". Note that this formula suffers from the same loss of significance as the formula for variance if used for calculating estimates of the covariance, and alternative algorithms should be used instead. Algebraic formula for the variance In probability theory and statistics, there are several algebraic formulae for the variance available for deriving the variance of a random variable. The usefulness of these depends on what is", "psg_id": "10641292" }, { "title": "Instrumental and intrinsic value", "text": "what works. For him, \"restoring integration and cooperation between man's beliefs about the world in which he lives and his beliefs about the values [valuations] and purposes that should direct his conduct is the deepest problem of modern life.\" \"A culture which permits science to destroy traditional values [valuations] but which distrusts its power to create new ones is a culture which is destroying itself.\" Dewey agreed with Max Weber that people talk as if they apply instrumental and intrinsic criteria. And he agreed with Weber's observation that intrinsic value is problematic because it ignores the relationship between context and", "psg_id": "3989679" }, { "title": "Algebraic formula for the variance", "text": "Algebraic formula for the variance In probability theory and statistics, there are several algebraic formulae for the variance available for deriving the variance of a random variable. The usefulness of these depends on what is already known about the random variable; for example a random variable may be defined in terms of its probability density function or by construction from other random variables. The context here is that of deriving algebraic expressions for the theoretical variance of a random variable, in contrast to questions of estimating the variance of a population from sample data for which there are special considerations", "psg_id": "10641289" }, { "title": "Black Sea Trade and Development Bank", "text": "Black Sea Trade and Development Bank The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) is international financial institution serving its eleven member countries that are founding members of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, a regional economic organization. It supports economic development and regional cooperation by providing loans, guarantees, and equity for development projects and trade transactions. BSTDB supports both public and private enterprises in member countries and does not attach political conditionality to its financing. Objectives of the bank include promoting regional trade links, cross country projects, foreign direct investment, supporting activities that contribute to sustainable development, with an emphasis", "psg_id": "12491950" }, { "title": "Tulip mania", "text": "taken up a post at the University of Leiden and established the \"hortus academicus\". He planted his collection of tulip bulbs and found they were able to tolerate the harsher conditions of the Low Countries; shortly thereafter the tulip began to grow in popularity. The tulip was different from every other flower known to Europe at that time, with a saturated intense petal color that no other plant had. The appearance of the nonpareil tulip as a status symbol at this time coincides with the rise of newly independent Holland's trade fortunes. No longer the Spanish Netherlands, its economic resources", "psg_id": "1640626" }, { "title": "Allan variance", "text": "the number of samples \"N\" is kept high to ensure that confidence interval is small over the τ range of interest. It is recommended that the τ range as swept by the τ multiplier \"n\" is limited in the upper end relative \"N\", such that the read of the plot is not being confused by highly unstable estimator values. It is recommended that estimators providing better degrees of freedom values be used in replacement of the Allan variance estimators or as complementing them where they outperform the Allan variance estimators. Among those the total variance and Theo variance estimators should", "psg_id": "513323" }, { "title": "Intrinsic value (animal ethics)", "text": "of the 20th century. These laws did not challenge the idea that other animals are resources for human use and they only limited those acts of cruelty which (a) had few economic or social repercussions; and (b) were offensive to human sensibilities (the so-called Offence principle) or at odds with human dignity. These regulations were anthropocentric in character: they generally gave human economic and recreational interests, such as farming, fishing and blood sports, greater priority than animal suffering - that is they favoured the animals' instrumental values over their intrinsic ones. During the second half of the 20th century, the", "psg_id": "13691148" }, { "title": "Variance", "text": "expected value of is formula_68 Therefore, the variance of is The general formula for the variance of the outcome, , of an die is Variance is non-negative because the squares are positive or zero: The variance of a constant random variable is zero, and if the variance of a variable in a data set is 0, then all the entries have the same value: Variance is invariant with respect to changes in a location parameter. That is, if a constant is added to all values of the variable, the variance is unchanged: If all values are scaled by a constant,", "psg_id": "442373" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "turns out that much more is involved than the observation of a price-tag or number might suggest. For most of the history of economics, economic theorists were not primarily concerned with explaining the actual, real price-levels. Instead their theorizing was concerned with theoretical (ideal) prices. Simon Clarke explains for example: It is only relatively recently that economists have tried to create generalizations about the actual pricing procedures used by business enterprises, based on information about what business people actually do (instead of an abstract mathematical model). When goods are produced for sale, they may be priced, but those prices are", "psg_id": "6653682" }, { "title": "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)", "text": "\"Procrastinated Memoirs\" April 2018. Their version of the song brings out a hard more grungy sound while adding touches of mainstream influence to build and bring back a classic song that had such impact for its time. Their version of the song has already been making and name while reaching a new audience in the new millennial generation. The First Edition version appears in the following: Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\" is a counterculture era song written by Mickey Newbury and, in 1968,", "psg_id": "6596972" }, { "title": "Medal for Rescue at Sea", "text": "Medal for Rescue at Sea The Medal for Rescue at Sea is a Norwegian award was instituted by Royal Decree on 25 August 1978. It ranks as number 14 in the order of precedence of the Orders, decorations, and medals of Norway. The medal is awarded by the Ministry of Trade and Industry, on the recommendation of the Norwegian Maritime Directorate. Individuals who have demonstrated courage, resourcefulness and skill for the saving of life at sea, are eligible for this award. The Medal for Rescue at Sea is made of silver. The obverse shows the Coat of arms of Norway", "psg_id": "15650373" }, { "title": "Variance-gamma distribution", "text": "Variance-gamma distribution The variance-gamma distribution, generalized Laplace distribution or Bessel function distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is defined as the normal variance-mean mixture where the mixing density is the gamma distribution. The tails of the distribution decrease more slowly than the normal distribution. It is therefore suitable to model phenomena where numerically large values are more probable than is the case for the normal distribution. Examples are returns from financial assets and turbulent wind speeds. The distribution was introduced in the financial literature by Madan and Seneta. The variance-gamma distributions form a subclass of the generalised hyperbolic distributions.", "psg_id": "8550061" }, { "title": "The Human Condition (book)", "text": "instrumental conception of reason has dominated our thinking. Utilitarianism, Arendt claims, is based on a failure to distinguish between \"in order to\" and \"for the sake of.\" The \"homo faber\" mentality is further evident in the substitution of the notion of \"use value\" for \"worth\" in economic discourse, which marks the beginning of the disappearance of a notion of a kind of worth that is intrinsic, as opposed to value, which is relative to human demand or need. Although use objects are good examples of the products of work, artworks are perhaps the best examples, since they have the greatest", "psg_id": "7394899" }, { "title": "Peking & The Tulip Affair", "text": "tonight to bring him supplies. Carter can tag along but only on condition that he kill Tulip so that his business is protected. Carter agrees. While Jimmy How’s man delivers the supplies Carter waits outside. Carter is suspicious as How’s man re-emerges. It is Tulip wearing the man’s clothes and attempting to flee. Carter challenges him and shoots him dead. Peking & The Tulip Affair Peking & The Tulip Affair is the forty-second novel in the long-running Nick Carter-Killmaster series of spy novels. Carter is a US secret agent, code-named N-3, with the rank of Killmaster. He works for AXE", "psg_id": "18609632" }, { "title": "What Up with That", "text": "as himself. When Andre (Leon G. Thomas III) reveals that he will be hosting a party at Thompson's house, Rex the puppet sings part of the \"What Up with That\" theme song. In addition to these sketches, Diondre Cole, the backup dancer, and the saxophonist appeared in the monologue of the April 17, 2010 episode hosted by Ryan Phillippe, where he questions why MacGruber has a movie while he does not. What Up with That \"What Up with That?\" is a recurring sketch on the NBC television series \"Saturday Night Live\" which first aired in 2009. It stars Kenan Thompson", "psg_id": "14214547" }, { "title": "High Com", "text": "companies also offered external High Com compander boxes such as the Aiwa \"HR-7\" and \"HR-50\" or the Rotel \"RN-500\" and \"RN-1000\". A low-cost implementation of the Telefunken High Com system as external compander box became available as \"Hobby-Com\", developed by Telefunken product development and Thomsen-Elektronik for WDR, distributed by , and promoted for do-it-yourself assembly in the popular TV series format by Jean Pütz on 1980-02-07. More than one million High Com systems were sold between 1978 and 1982. While implemented in dozens of European and Japanese consumer device models and acoustically much superior to other systems such as Dolby", "psg_id": "16683203" }, { "title": "Economic development in Azerbaijan", "text": "was in 1989. With the poverty rate hitting 49% as of 2001 Azerbaijan started to engage in making progress in economic situation, and by 2013, GNI per capita rose up to $7.350 with $7.912 GDP per capita and only 5% unemployment rate. The following years from 2003 till 2009 are characterized to be the boom years due to the oil exports at high prices. Since the economy of Azerbaijan, is oil-based one, meaning the main revenues are from oil exports, the fall in petroleum prices since 2010 has made a huge impact on overall economy. This, however, has positive sides", "psg_id": "20330720" }, { "title": "Lindeberg's condition", "text": "central limit theorem holds. Because the Lindeberg condition implies formula_12 as formula_13, it guarantees that the contribution of any individual random variable formula_6 (formula_15) to the variance formula_16 is arbitrarily small, for sufficiently large values of formula_17. Lindeberg's condition In probability theory, Lindeberg's condition is a sufficient condition (and under certain conditions also a necessary condition) for the central limit theorem (CLT) to hold for a sequence of independent random variables. Unlike the classical CLT, which requires that the random variables in question have finite variance and be both independent and identically distributed, Lindeberg's CLT only requires that they have", "psg_id": "12983215" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "they may not). The number of ideal prices used for calculations or signalling in the world vastly exceeds the number of real prices fetched. At any point in time, most economic goods and services in society are being owned or used, but not traded; nevertheless people are constantly extrapolating prices which would apply \"if\" they were traded in markets or \"if\" they had to be replaced. Such price information is essential to estimate the possible incomes, budgetary implications or expenditures associated with a transaction. The distinction is currently best known in the profession of auditing. It also has enormous significance", "psg_id": "6653677" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "a few years. In 1722 Henry Elking published a proposal, directed at the governors of the South Sea Company, that they should resume the \"Greenland Trade\" and send ships to catch whales in the Arctic. He made very detailed suggestions about how the ships should be crewed and equipped. The British Parliament confirmed that a British Arctic \"whale-fishery\" would continue to benefit from freedom from Customs duties, and in 1724 the South Sea Company decided to commence whaling. They had 12 whale-ships built on the River Thames and these went to the Greenland seas in 1725. Further ships were built", "psg_id": "806899" }, { "title": "Sea otter", "text": "sea otter furs from the First Nations people. When Cook's ship later stopped at a Chinese port, the pelts rapidly sold at high prices, and were soon known as \"soft gold\". As word spread, people from all over Europe and North America began to arrive in the Pacific Northwest to trade for sea otter furs. Russian hunting expanded to the south, initiated by American ship captains, who subcontracted Russian supervisors and Aleut hunters in what are now Washington, Oregon, and California. Between 1803 and 1846, 72 American ships were involved in the otter hunt in California, harvesting an estimated 40,000", "psg_id": "2911927" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "the slaves were provided by the Royal African Company. The South Sea Company established slave reception factories at Cartagena, Colombia, Veracruz, Mexico, Panama, Portobello, La Guaira, Buenos Aires, La Havana and Santiago de Cuba, and slave deposits at Jamaica and Barbados. Despite problems with speculation, the South Sea Company was relatively successful at slave trading and meeting its quota (it was unusual for other, similarly chartered companies to fulfill their quotas). According to records compiled by David Eltis and others, during the course of 96 voyages in 25 years, the South Sea Company purchased 34,000 slaves, of whom 30,000 survived", "psg_id": "806894" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "\"value-based management\" by corporations, we can witness a continual cross-reference between past prices, current prices and future prices occurring, because there is practically no other way to do it for business purposes. In the words of group controller Gerard Ruizendaal of Royal Philips Electronics, A partner of McKinsey & Company comments: .In that case, it is \"impossible\" for the sum of input values to be exactly equal to the sum of output values. Indeed, that is exactly what, according to Marx, capitalists are in business for: to invest a sum of capital in production in order to get a \"larger\"", "psg_id": "5528160" }, { "title": "Duck, Death and the Tulip", "text": "nominated for the 2010 Cartoon d'or, and won the 2010 Animated Film Award at the SCHLINGEL International Film Festival. It opened the 2010 Lucas Filmfestival for children's films, and aired on the German television show \"Die Sendung mit der Maus\". In 2011, director Andrea Simon released a short film of the same name; in her version, two young sisters cope with the death of their mother by reading the book. The book itself is acted out by two dancers, \"blending real characters with the story.\" Duck, Death and the Tulip Duck, Death and the Tulip (German title: \"Ente, Tod und", "psg_id": "16501158" }, { "title": "Asleep by the frozen sea", "text": "In 1773 Joseph Hansom went south from Fort Churchill, one of the few to leave from that northern post. In 1774 Pedlars at Frog Portage diverted a large quantity of furs destined for Churchill. By about 1779 the Pedlars had merged themselves into the North West Company. The two companies competed until 1821. See, for example, Saskatchewan River fur trade and Assiniboine River fur trade. After the merger of the two companies the HBC dominated western Canada until its land claims were transferred to the new Canadian confederation in 1870. Asleep by the frozen sea Asleep by the frozen sea", "psg_id": "16831035" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "rights were previously held by the Compagnie de Guinée et de l'Assiente du Royaume de la France. The South Sea Company board opposed taking on the slave trade that had showed little profitability when chartered companies had engaged in it, but it was the only legal type of commerce with the Spanish Colonies as they were a closed market. To increase the profitability, the Asiento contract included the right to send one yearly 500 ton ship to the fairs at Portobello and Veracruz loaded with duty-free merchandises, called the \"Navío de Permiso\". The Crown of England and the King of", "psg_id": "806887" }, { "title": "Intrinsic safety", "text": "Intrinsic safety Intrinsic safety (IS) is a protection technique for safe operation of electrical equipment in hazardous areas by limiting the energy, electrical and thermal, available for ignition. In signal and control circuits that can operate with low currents and voltages, the intrinsic safety approach simplifies circuits and reduces installation cost over other protection methods. Areas with dangerous concentrations of flammable gases or dust are found in applications such as petrochemical refineries and mines. As a discipline, it is an application of inherent safety in instrumentation. High-power circuits such as electric motors or lighting cannot use intrinsic safety methods for", "psg_id": "7249483" }, { "title": "Variance", "text": "that fall below the mean are included in the calculation. It is sometimes described as a measure of downside risk in an investments context. For skewed distributions, the semivariance can provide additional information that a variance does not. For inequalities associated with the semivariance, see . If formula_34 is a scalar complex-valued random variable, with values in formula_178 then its variance is formula_179 where formula_180 is the complex conjugate of formula_181 This variance is a real scalar. If formula_4 is a vector-valued random variable, with values in formula_183 and thought of as a column vector, then a natural generalization of", "psg_id": "442405" }, { "title": "Allan variance", "text": "would give a false impression of high resolution, but for longer τ the effect is gradually removed, and the lower-τ region of the measurement has biased values. This bias is providing lower values than it should, so it is an overoptimistic (assuming that low numbers is what one wishes) bias, reducing the usability of the measurement rather than improving it. Such smart algorithms can usually be disabled or otherwise circumvented by using time-stamp mode, which is much preferred if available. While several approaches to measurement of Allan variance can be devised, a simple example may illustrate how measurements can be", "psg_id": "513326" }, { "title": "The Tulip Touch", "text": "the famous Christmas party at The Palace, Tulip burns down the hotel where Natalie's family lives, endangering their lives. Natalie, at the close of the novel, has moved to a new hotel with her family and things are going well but while her family, old teachers, and old community all criticize and dislike Tulip, Natalie knows she will remember Tulip for the rest of her life and always feel guilty about her. It is clear that at the time of her friendship with Tulip, Natalie was too young to recognize the signs of abuse but wonders why adults who seem", "psg_id": "11215042" }, { "title": "Pooled variance", "text": "each subset of data at the various levels of \"x\". If we can assume that the same phenomena are generating random error at every level of \"x\", the above data can be “pooled” to express a single estimate of variance and standard deviation. In a sense, this suggests finding a mean variance or standard deviation among the five results above. This mean variance is calculated by weighting the individual values with the size of the subset for each level of \"x\". Thus, the pooled variance is defined by where \"n\", \"n\", . . ., \"n\" are the sizes of the", "psg_id": "10127672" }, { "title": "Algorithms for calculating variance", "text": "Algorithms for calculating variance Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics. A key difficulty in the design of good algorithms for this problem is that formulas for the variance may involve sums of squares, which can lead to numerical instability as well as to arithmetic overflow when dealing with large values. A formula for calculating the variance of an entire population of size \"N\" is: Using Bessel's correction to calculate an unbiased estimate of the population variance from a finite sample of \"n\" observations, the formula is: Therefore, a naive algorithm to calculate the estimated variance", "psg_id": "723" }, { "title": "High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy", "text": "as the free trade agreement with Ukraine (here, Veselovsky makes a mistake, as FTAs are actually part of the EU's common commercial policy for which the European Commissioner for Trade is responsible). The President of the European Parliament meanwhile articulates the EU's values. With the growth in role of the High Representative, and their exclusion from the European Council, the national foreign ministers are now uncertain of their role vs the High Representative. At an informal meeting in Finland it was mooted that they could serve as special envoys on the High Representative's behalf. This has been backed by Ashton", "psg_id": "3323361" }, { "title": "Tulip mania", "text": "dramatic than the rise. Data on sales largely disappeared after the February 1637 collapse in prices, but a few other data points on bulb prices after tulip mania show that bulbs continued to lose value for decades thereafter. Garber compared the available price data on tulips to hyacinth prices at the beginning of the 19th century—when the hyacinth replaced the tulip as the fashionable flower—and found a similar pattern. When hyacinths were introduced florists strove with one another to grow beautiful hyacinth flowers, as demand was strong. As people became more accustomed to hyacinths the prices began to fall. The", "psg_id": "1640648" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "Real prices and ideal prices The distinction between real prices and ideal prices is a distinction between \"actual prices paid\" for products, services, assets and labour (the net amount of money that actually changes hands), and \"computed\" prices which are not actually charged or paid in market trade, although they may facilitate trade. The difference is between actual prices \"paid\", and information about \"possible\", \"potential\" or \"likely\" prices, or \"average\" price levels. This distinction should not be confused with the difference between \"nominal prices\" (current-value) and \"real prices\" (adjusted for price inflation, and/or tax and/or ancillary charges). It is more", "psg_id": "6653674" }, { "title": "Variance-stabilizing transformation", "text": "Variance-stabilizing transformation In applied statistics, a variance-stabilizing transformation is a data transformation that is specifically chosen either to simplify considerations in graphical exploratory data analysis or to allow the application of simple regression-based or analysis of variance techniques. The aim behind the choice of a variance-stabilizing transformation is to find a simple function \"ƒ\" to apply to values \"x\" in a data set to create new values such that the variability of the values \"y\" is not related to their mean value. For example, suppose that the values x are realizations from different Poisson distributions: i.e. the distributions each have", "psg_id": "13353348" }, { "title": "Variance-stabilizing transformation", "text": "a M. S. Bartlett paper. Variance-stabilizing transformation In applied statistics, a variance-stabilizing transformation is a data transformation that is specifically chosen either to simplify considerations in graphical exploratory data analysis or to allow the application of simple regression-based or analysis of variance techniques. The aim behind the choice of a variance-stabilizing transformation is to find a simple function \"ƒ\" to apply to values \"x\" in a data set to create new values such that the variability of the values \"y\" is not related to their mean value. For example, suppose that the values x are realizations from different Poisson distributions:", "psg_id": "13353353" }, { "title": "Prices of production", "text": "the (either simultaneous or sequential) \"reciprocal effects\" of individual business behaviour and aggregate economic outcomes. Additionally, it must also be recognised that \"prices\" are not all of one kind; \"actual market prices realised\" are not the same as ideal prices of various kinds, which may be extrapolated from real prices. A more serious criticism of Marx is that the theory of prices of production is still pitched at a \"far too abstract theoretical level\" to be able to explain anything like specific real price movements. That is, Marx only illustrated with examples the \"general results towards which the competitive process", "psg_id": "5528172" }, { "title": "USS Tulip (1862)", "text": "USS Tulip (1862) USS \"Tulip\" (1862) was a 183-ton steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. \"Tulip\" was outfitted with heavy guns and was used by the Navy as a gunboat to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy in order to prevent the South from trading with other countries. \"Tulip\"—a wooden-hulled, steam lighthouse tender built at New York City in 1862 and 1863 as \"Chih Kiang\" by Jowett & Company for the Chinese Navy—was purchased by the Navy on 22 June 1863 at New York. Renamed \"Tulip\" and refitted for service as a tugboat and gunboat,", "psg_id": "11022175" }, { "title": "Tulip mania", "text": "tulip futures among people who never saw the bulbs. Many men made and lost fortunes overnight. Tulip mania reached its peak during the winter of 1636–37, when some bulbs were reportedly changing hands ten times in a day. No deliveries were ever made to fulfil any of these contracts, because in February 1637, tulip bulb contract prices collapsed abruptly and the trade of tulips ground to a halt. The collapse began in Haarlem, when, for the first time, buyers apparently refused to show up at a routine bulb auction. This may have been because Haarlem was then at the height", "psg_id": "1640634" }, { "title": "Values (Western philosophy)", "text": "If the end is well-being or happiness then such values as friendship, knowledge and beauty, as well as material sustenance, might be instrumental in achieving this. Mason refers to G.E.Moore who, whilst recognising the virtues of “industry and temperance”, recognised that there exists a “plurality of bearers of value”. Love, beauty and friendship are intrinsic values (i.e. good in themselves) rather than instrumental values, and they do not lead in all cases necessarily either to pleasure or happiness. Another significant writer on value, mentioned by both Frankena and Zimmerman, is John Dewey who questioned whether intrinsic values exist at all.", "psg_id": "20904024" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "the War of Jenkins' Ear. Under the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain was the only European power that could not establish factories in Africa to purchase slaves. The slaves for the Spanish America were provided by companies that were granted exclusive rights to their trade. This monopoly contract was called the slave Asiento. Between 1701 and 1713 the Asiento contract was granted to France. In 1711 Britain had created the South Sea Company to reduce debt and to trade with the Spanish America, but that commerce was illegal without a permit from Spain, and the only existing permit was the Asiento", "psg_id": "806892" }, { "title": "Algorithms for calculating variance", "text": "are being collected without enough storage to keep all the values, or when costs of memory access dominate those of computation. For such an online algorithm, a recurrence relation is required between quantities from which the required statistics can be calculated in a numerically stable fashion. The following formulas can be used to update the mean and (estimated) variance of the sequence, for an additional element \"x\". Here, denotes the sample mean of the first \"n\" samples (\"x\", ..., \"x\"), \"s\" their sample variance, and \"σ\" their population variance. These formulas suffer from numerical instability, as they repeatedly subtract a", "psg_id": "728" }, { "title": "Values scale", "text": "Psychotherapists, behavioral scientists, and social scientists often deal with intrinsic, extrinsic, and systematic values of their patients. A primary way to learn about patients is to know what they value, as values are essential keys to personality structures. This knowledge can pinpoint serious problems in living, aide immensely in planning therapeutic regimens, and measure therapeutic progress with applications of values scales over time, especially as social environments and social norms change. Values are important in the construction of personal morality and as a basis for living life. Recent literature suggests that social values are reflected in a large variety of", "psg_id": "14746621" }, { "title": "Burial at sea", "text": "important for the conduct of memorial and ancestor rites. The Buddhist Churches of America, the North American branch of Japanese Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, has created a service for Buddhist burials at sea, primarily for military service members. In Thailand ashes are generally placed in a wreath with lit candles and floated off to sea from a vessel followed by a procession of mourning wreaths, with lit candles also. Officially, the Roman Catholic Church prefers normal casket burials over cremations, but does allow for cremation subject to the condition that the ashes are entombed or buried. Catholics believe it is not", "psg_id": "3031996" }, { "title": "Wilbur-By-The-Sea, Florida", "text": "the unincorporated area limit. It is about seven miles south of Daytona, and two and one half miles from the village of Port Orange. A long bridge over the Halifax River at Port Orange connects \"Wilbur-By-The-Sea\" with the mainland. At \"Wilbur-By-The-Sea\" is the narrowest point on the entire peninsula, it being only 800 feet from Ocean to River. The land here rises from 20 to 30 feet above the River and Ocean, and is considerably higher than the mainland, thus assuring a healthful climate free from any malarial conditions. Wilbur-By-The-Sea, Florida Wilbur-By-The-Sea is an unincorporated community in Volusia County, Florida,", "psg_id": "6847628" }, { "title": "Variance risk premium", "text": "price volatility and stock price, none of these models are able to strongly explain the excess returns on variance swaps. This implies that there is another factor that is unrelated to stock prices that affects how much, on average, one will pay to enter into a variance swap contract. This suggests that investors are willing to pay extra money to enter into variance because they dislike variance, not just because it is anti-correlated with stock prices, but on its own right. This leads to many considering variance as an asset class in and of itself. In the years before the", "psg_id": "13419522" }, { "title": "Variance-stabilizing transformation", "text": "different mean values \"μ\". Then, because for the Poisson distribution the variance is identical to the mean, the variance varies with the mean. However, if the simple variance-stabilizing transformation is applied, the sampling variance associated with observation will be nearly constant: see Anscombe transform for details and some alternative transformations. While variance-stabilizing transformations are well known for certain parametric families of distributions, such as the Poisson and the binomial distribution, some types of data analysis proceed more empirically: for example by searching among power transformations to find a suitable fixed transformation. Alternatively, if data analysis suggests a functional form for", "psg_id": "13353349" }, { "title": "Prescription drug prices in the United States", "text": "prices determine what the insurance companies will have to pay for the drug. Therefore, patients are rarely expected to pay the high prices listed for each prescription. According to the 2017 consumer reports, it is important to compare prices of various retail pharmacies to get the best deal. Other tips include seeking 90-day prescription when possible, asking for the lowest price when deciding to pay for a medication, asking for generics (refer to \"Generics versus Brand-name Products\" for more details regarding generic drugs vs. brand-name drugs), comparing insurance plans and talking to your doctor about costs in order to find", "psg_id": "2235791" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released in", "psg_id": "14908023" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "1972. What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released", "psg_id": "14908024" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "in 1722, but it is not known how much he lost, if anything. The South Sea Company was created in 1711 to reduce the size of public debts, but was granted the commercial privilege of exclusive rights of trade to the Spanish Indies, based on the treaty of commerce signed by Britain and the Archduke Charles, candidate to the Spanish throne during the War of the Spanish Succession. After Philip V became the King of Spain, Britain obtained at the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht the rights to the slave trade to the Spanish Indies (or Asiento) for 30 years. Those", "psg_id": "806886" }, { "title": "Real prices and ideal prices", "text": "kind of commercial valuation we care to make. Any activity, thing or transaction has its \"price-tag\", so to speak. It can be difficult to work out, even for an economist, what a price really means, and price information can be deceptive. Ideal prices are typically prices that \"would\" apply in trade, \"if\" certain assumed conditions apply (and they may not). Hence ideal prices are typically not observable, but instead \"inferences\" from observables. Transactions are registered in accounts, the accounting information is aggregated up to compute price data, and this data is in turn used to estimate price trends. In the", "psg_id": "6653691" }, { "title": "Variance swap", "text": "the corresponding vega notional for a volatility swap. This makes the payoff of a variance swap comparable to that of a volatility swap, another less popular instrument used to trade volatility. The variance swap may be hedged and hence priced using a portfolio of European call and put options with weights inversely proportional to the square of strike. Any volatility smile model which prices vanilla options can therefore be used to price the variance swap. For example, using the Heston model, a closed-form solution can be derived for the fair variance swap rate. Care must be taken with the behaviour", "psg_id": "4667048" }, { "title": "Tulip Telecom", "text": "in Mumbai. Tulip had in 2012 Bonds of FCCB due with a face value of $100 m for 150m due, along with premium. It had arranged fresh bonds and debt but due to a freak trade and circumstances beyond its control, the bonds could not be redeemed in time and the company went into default. A Provisional liquidator was appointed by the Delhi High Court. The Winding up has been stayed by the Honourable Division bench of Delhi High Court on the grounds that this is a core infrastructure company. The Banks appointed top global auditors and the assets of", "psg_id": "14205734" }, { "title": "South Sea Company", "text": "Charles Dickens novels are littered with stock-market speculations, villains, swindlers and fictional speculators. Little Dorrit (1857) The financial house of Mr Merdle; Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) 'Anglo-Bengalee Disinterested Loan and Life Company, modeled loosely on the South Sea Bubble,- is in essence a classic Ponzi scheme; Nicholas Nickleby (1839) Ralph Nickleby's great Joint Stock Company, United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company; David Copperfield (1850) the false accounting by the sycophant Uriah Heep, clerk to lawyer Mr Wickfield; South Sea Company The South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain,", "psg_id": "806905" }, { "title": "Burial at sea", "text": "the cremated remains from a ship. Burial at sea by aircraft is usually done only with cremated remains. Other types of burial at sea include the mixing of the ashes with concrete and dropping the concrete block to form an artificial reef such as the Atlantis Reef. Below is a list of religions that allow burial at sea, with some details of the burial. There are very few traditional Buddhist burials at sea. Traditionally, the deceased are cremated and the ashes are placed in a grave or columbarium. Particularly in East Asian or Mahayana Buddhism, a physical gravesite is considered", "psg_id": "3031995" }, { "title": "Tulip period", "text": "bulbs and escalating demands for flowers in the elite’s palaces and gardens. Tulip mania demonstrated the state's power to regulate the economy by increasing the prices for bulbs. Courtiers at the time forwarded a petition to denounce the practice of flower sellers, whom they perceived to be taking advantage of the elite by raising the prices of the bulbs. This led to the process of issuing inventories of flowers and price lists to the judge of Istanbul for enforcement. Tulip period The Tulip Period or Tulip Era (21 July 1718 – 28 September 1730) (Ottoman Turkish: لاله دورى, ) is", "psg_id": "6185375" }, { "title": "Prescription drug prices in the United States", "text": "the Health Outcomes Research Group, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York and Steven Pearson from the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, Boston. , prices of brand name drugs were significantly higher in the United States (US) than in Canada, India, the UK and other countries, nearly all of which have price controls, while prices for generic drugs tended to be higher in Canada. One of the reasons drug prices are much higher in the US compared to other industrialized countries is that the U.S. lacks a national healthcare system that directly negotiates with the pharmaceutical industry. Rather, most", "psg_id": "2235756" }, { "title": "High Com", "text": "B, C, dbx, or Super D, the High Com family of systems never gained a similar market penetration. This was caused by several factors, including the existing pre-dominance of the Dolby system, with Dolby Laboratories introducing the \"good enough\" Dolby C update (with up to 15 dB A-weighted improvement) in 1980 as well, and also by the fact that High Com required higher quality tape decks and tapes to work with in order to give satisfactory results. High Com II even required calibration of the playback level using a 400 Hz, 0 dB, 200 nWb/m calibration tone for optimum results,", "psg_id": "16683204" }, { "title": "High Com", "text": "an external High Com compander box. High Com The High Com (also as HIGH COM, both written with a space) noise reduction system was developed by Telefunken, Germany, in the 1970s as a high quality high compression analogue compander for audio recordings. The idea of a compander for consumer devices was based on studies of a fixed two-band compander by Jürgen Wermuth of AEG-Telefunken ELA, Wolfenbüttel, developer of the Telefunken four-band audio compander for professional use. In April 1974, the resulting \"RUSW-200\" prototype first led to the development of a sliding two-band compander by Ernst F. Schröder of Telefunken Grundlagenlaboratorium,", "psg_id": "16683206" }, { "title": "Intrinsic value (animal ethics)", "text": "animal husbandry, animal breeding, vivisection, animal testing and biotechnology. It is also used by environmental advocates and in law to holistically encompass the totality of intrinsic values in an ecosystem. Article 7(d) of New Zealand's \"Resource Management Act\" (RMA), for example, requires particular regard to be to given to \"intrinsic values of ecosystems\" Moral attitudes towards animals in the west (as expressed in public debate and legislation) have changed considerably over time. Britain's first anti-cruelty laws were introduced in the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835. This was followed by similar laws in many other countries, especially in the second half", "psg_id": "13691147" }, { "title": "Argentina foreign trade relations with the European Union", "text": "than 82% of its market. Mercosur and EU are trying to resume negotiations that were braked since 2003. EU-Latin America trade relations Latin America is the first priority for the profound economic, social, cultural and even family ties between the two sides of the Atlantic. The countries of the EU, Latin America and the Caribbean are natural allies, united by strong historical, cultural and economic ties and collaborate very closely at international level, where intense political dialogue at all levels are maintained. The EU remains the main source of Foreign Direct Investment in the region: more than 40%. Europe invests", "psg_id": "18627421" } ]

[ "bubbling", "bubble (disambiguation)", "bubble (song)", "bubbling (disambiguation)", "bubbles (disambiguation)", "bubbles", "bubble" ]

[ { "title": "Apple Cup", "text": "Friday after Thanksgiving. Since 1946, the game has been held in odd years in Seattle at Husky Stadium (except 2011, at CenturyLink Field), while Washington State has hosted during even years at Rogers Field (1946, 1948, 1954) and Martin Stadium (since 1982) in Pullman, and Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane. The games in eastern Washington from 1935 to 1948, all in Pullman, were held in mid-October. The exception was in 1945, when two games were played: the first in Seattle in mid-October, and the second in Pullman in late First awarded in 1962, the Apple Cup trophy is presented to", "psg_id": "3678873" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Apple Cup", "text": "in Spokane at Joe Albi Stadium (Memorial Stadium until 1962). The Cougars won three of these fifteen games (1958, 1968, 1972). In 1910, the WSU home game in Spokane was played at Recreation Park The first game in 1900 resulted in a 5–5 tie. The series has been played continuously since 1945, when there were two games, one in Seattle and one in Pullman. Overtime was introduced for Division I-A (FBS) in 1996 and has been used four times in the Apple Cup, all in Pullman.Each team has two overtime victories: UW in 1996 and 2002, WSU in 2008 and", "psg_id": "3678876" }, { "title": "Apple Cup", "text": "2012. After a two-year hiatus in 1943 and 1944, two games were played in 1945.<br>Prior to 1959, WSU was WSC. Since 1945 Apple Cup The Apple Cup is an American college football rivalry game between the University of Washington Huskies and Washington State University Cougars, the two largest universities in the state of Washington. Both are members of the North Division of the First played in 1900, the matchup is traditionally the final game of the regular season for both teams and regularly took place on the Saturday preceding Thanksgiving. With the NCAA's extension of the regular season to twelve", "psg_id": "3678877" }, { "title": "Martin Stadium", "text": "were in place for the win in the snow. Washington State hosts the Apple Cup rivalry game with Washington in even-numbered years. Except for 1954, the Apple Cup was played at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane from 1950–80, rather than in Pullman. The Cougars went in these fifteen Spokane Apple Cups (winning in 1958, 1968, and 1972), while winning the previous games played at Rogers Field in Pullman (1948, 1954). Since 1982, a Cougar victory, all WSU home games in the rivalry have been played at Martin Stadium, with the Cougars winning seven of the eighteen Pullman games () through", "psg_id": "4673916" }, { "title": "Martin Stadium", "text": "was 32,952 in 2014. Since the expansion of Reser Stadium at Oregon State in 2005, Martin Stadium fell to last in football seating capacity in the Pac-10, and is last in the Pac-12. The current attendance record was set during the championship year of 1997, when WSU beat Stanford on Senior Day in front of 40,306 on November 15. (They won the Apple Cup at Husky Stadium in Seattle the following week to win the Pac-10, and played in the Rose Bowl for the first time in 67 years.) Despite its relatively small size, Martin Stadium has one of the", "psg_id": "4673905" }, { "title": "Apple Cup", "text": "Apple Cup The Apple Cup is an American college football rivalry game between the University of Washington Huskies and Washington State University Cougars, the two largest universities in the state of Washington. Both are members of the North Division of the First played in 1900, the matchup is traditionally the final game of the regular season for both teams and regularly took place on the Saturday preceding Thanksgiving. With the NCAA's extension of the regular season to twelve games in 2006, the game is often played at a later date. Since 2011, it has most commonly been held on the", "psg_id": "3678872" }, { "title": "Joe Albi Stadium", "text": "Albi Stadium, usually before classes began in Pullman in late September. During the stadium's first thirty years (1950–80), WSU hosted the Apple Cup at Joe Albi in the even-numbered years (except 1954), rather than on-campus in Pullman. The Cougars won only three of the fifteen () Apple Cups played at the Spokane venue (1958, 1968, 1972). The rivalry game returned to Pullman in 1982, where the Cougars have won seven of nineteen (1982, 1988, 1992, 1994, 2004, 2008, 2012) at Martin Stadium through 2018, a winning percentage of . In 1970 and 1971, the Cougars played their entire home schedule", "psg_id": "6759838" }, { "title": "Crayford Stadium", "text": "Crayford Stadium Crayford Stadium is a greyhound track located in the London Borough of Bexley in England. The stadium, which has featured races since 1986, has private suites, a restaurant and a number of bars. An evening meeting takes place every Tuesday, a matinée race meeting takes place on Thursday and morning meetings are held every Tuesday, Friday and Saturday. Crayford is owned by Ladbrokes Coral. In 1984 Ladbrokes announced that racing would cease at the Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium to allow plans for rebuilding the entire stadium as part of a development project. The twenty acre site would be", "psg_id": "16141598" }, { "title": "Newbridge Greyhound Stadium", "text": "ceased racing. Welcome news arrived shortly afterwards in 2013 when the IGB stepped in, this time led by the IGB’s Philip Peake, and took control of the venue. The track recommenced racing once again on Friday and Saturday nights. Newbridge Greyhound Stadium Newbridge Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located northwest of Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland. Racing takes place every Friday and Saturday evening and the facilities include the grandstand Masters Restaurant and Barkers Bar which offers ample seating. Race distances are 325, 525, 575 and 600 yards and the feature competition at the track is the Cox Cup.", "psg_id": "19613890" }, { "title": "Titan Stadium (UW–Oshkosh)", "text": "Titan Stadium (UW–Oshkosh) J. J. Keller Field at Titan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium at the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Other sports facilities at the university are Kolf Sports Center, Tiedemann Field, and Albee Hall. The stadium was built in 1970. The stadium for the football field has a capacity of 9,800 people, the soccer field has a capacity of 1,000 people, and the outdoor track and field has a capacity of 1,000 people. The stadium has one large grandstand on the West side of the field. There is a running track around the stadium. The football playing", "psg_id": "9019632" }, { "title": "Titan Stadium (UW–Oshkosh)", "text": "field is not centered, rather it is closer to the grandstand, improving visibility from there. There is, in addition, a smaller running track/soccer field located next to Titan Stadium. In 2007 and 2008, the DIII National Track and Field Championships were hosted at Titan. The stadium is also used for home games/meets for the Oshkosh high schools; Oshkosh West Wildcats, Oshkosh North Spartans, and Oshkosh Lourdes Knights. Titan Stadium (UW–Oshkosh) J. J. Keller Field at Titan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium at the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Other sports facilities at the university are Kolf Sports Center, Tiedemann", "psg_id": "9019633" }, { "title": "Algerian Super Cup", "text": "a recent competition of Algerian football. This is an event that takes place on a single meeting between the winners of the Algerian Cup and Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1. Usually the meeting is domiciled in Stade 5 Juillet 1962 of Algiers, the national stadium of Algeria. By aligning with other football nations, the Algerian Football Federation organized in 1981, a new competition called \"Super Cup\" during which the national champion and Cup winner in Algeria the same season clashed at Algiers to obtain this 1 trophy. This first edition was marked by the victory of RC Kouba 1st winner of", "psg_id": "11809227" }, { "title": "Ballochmyle cup and ring marks", "text": "cup and ring marks. Laser scanning recorded the glyphs in 3D in minute detail, taking millions of measurements. The Photogrammetry involved photographing the site from many different angles and then bringing the data together to create a 3D model. The RCAHMS carried out a survey on behalf of Historic Scotland in 1987 and a series of drawings were lodged with what is now Historic Environment Scotland. Ballochmyle cup and ring marks The Ballochmyle cup and ring marks were first recorded at Ballochmyle (NS 5107 2552), Mauchline, East Ayrshire, Scotland in 1986, very unusually carved on a vertical red sandstone cliff", "psg_id": "20057565" }, { "title": "Valley Greyhound Stadium", "text": "410 yards in circumference consisting of race distances of 310, 515 and 720 yards. The principal race held at the track is the Glamorgan Cup. In 2011 the stadium underwent a renovation including an indoor stand with seating and viewing areas and racing takes place on Thursday and Saturday evenings. It is one of only five independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) tracks remaining today. Valley Greyhound Stadium The Valley Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing stadium in Twyn Road, Ystrad Mynach, Hengoed, Wales. The track known as Valley is on Twyn Road sandwiched between the Caerphilly Road and A469", "psg_id": "19752928" }, { "title": "Kinsley Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Droopys Trapeze. In 2018 the stadium signed a deal with ARC to race a Tuesday and Friday matinée meeting and a Sunday afternoon meeting every week. Kinsley Greyhound Stadium Kinsley greyhound stadium is a Greyhound Board of Great Britain regulated greyhound racing stadium situated in Kinsley, West Yorkshire, England. It was voted \"Best National Greyhound Racing Club greyhound stadium in the north\" by the British Greyhound Racing Board for 2008. Racing takes place every Saturday evening in addition to their three ARC meetings one of which includes Sunday afternoons. The circumference of the track at Kinsley is 385 metres. Gymcrack", "psg_id": "12686223" }, { "title": "2013 Washington State Cougars football team", "text": "kick) 3rd quarter scoring: UW – Austin Seferian-Jenkins 18-yard pass from Keith Price (Coons kick); UW – Bishop Sankey 7-yard run (Coons kick); UW – Coons 39-yard field goal 4th quarter scoring: WSU – Dom Williams 5-yard pass from Halliday (Furney kick); UW – Price 2-yard run (Coons kick) Ken Williamson was the referee from the SEC. 1st quarter scoring: WSU – River Cracraft 25-yard pass from Connor Halliday (Andrew Furney kick); WSU – Gabe Marks 1-yard pass from Halliday (Furney kick); CSU – Charles Lovett for 63-yard pass from Garrett Grayson (Jared Roberts kick); WSU – Theron West 28-yard", "psg_id": "17025104" }, { "title": "1982 Washington State Cougars football team", "text": "Cougars played two home games at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane and four on campus at Martin Stadium in Pullman; WSU did not play the USC Trojans this season. The finale was the Apple Cup, held in Pullman for the first time in 28 years; With two wins in ten games, WSU was an 18-point home underdog and were down by ten points at the half. They took the lead in the third quarter and upset the fifth-ranked Washington Huskies, Head Coach: Jim Walden Assistants: Jim Burrow, Dave Elliott, Jon Fabris, Gary Gagnon, Lindsay Hughes, Steve Morton, Melvin Sanders, Harold", "psg_id": "15141605" }, { "title": "David X. Marks Tennis Stadium", "text": "David X. Marks Tennis Stadium The David X. Marks Tennis Stadium is a tennis facility located on the campus of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. The facility, built in 1971, serves as the home of the USC Trojans men's and women's tennis teams. The facility provides six outdoor tennis courts and has a seating capacity of 1,000. The stadium is named for David X. Marks, a World War I pilot. In 2015, The Buntmann Family Tennis Center was added and includes a new entrance and lobby. The renovation included suites with lockers, showers, team meeting rooms and", "psg_id": "20848088" }, { "title": "TD Place Stadium", "text": "in 2017. On July 31, 2016, the CFL awarded Ottawa the 105th Grey Cup game, to be played at TD Place Stadium in 2017, as part of celebrations to mark 150 years of Confederation. During the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, the stadium hosted five soccer matches. In mid-2007, the stadium was one of six hosts in the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Capacity was then listed at 28,826. The stadium was one of six chosen to host matches for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup; it hosted a total of six group stage matches, two Round of 16 matches,", "psg_id": "3371960" }, { "title": "Camp Randall Stadium", "text": "play \"Varsity\" as the spectators sing. The band then exits the field via the north entrance to perform more and sing \"It's Hard to Be Humble\", after which the band marches to the Mosse Humanities Building, where it is dismissed. The Fifth Quarter was officially named in 1978, and its traditions have been passed down since then. Another tradition at UW football games is the \"Jump Around\", where fans dance to the House of Pain song of the same name. This takes place between the third and fourth quarters. The tradition began on Saturday, October 10, 1998, at the Badgers'", "psg_id": "2067185" }, { "title": "Apple Cup", "text": "the winner by the state's governor at the conclusion of the game. The teams played for the \"Governor's Trophy\" from 1934 to 1961. The game was renamed the Apple Cup in 1962 because of Washington's national reputation as a major producer When the college football regular season was lengthened from eleven to twelve games in 2006, there was a movement to change the date of the game from the Saturday before Thanksgiving to the weekend following, which would have allowed a bye week for both teams during the season. In 2006, both teams played twelve straight weeks without a bye,", "psg_id": "3678874" }, { "title": "Rugby World Cup 2011 (video game)", "text": "and Fiji; and also a 'South Atlantic Tour', encountering Namibia and Argentina. To tour to the Six Nations countries with a southern hemisphere team, the user must again complete two tours: 'North American Tour', meeting United States and Canada; and then 'Eastern Tour', meeting Romania, Russia, Georgia and Japan. This mode allows for the user to contest a place-kick competition between any two included teams of their choosing. The match takes place in ‘Auckland’ stadium (Eden Park), and is set at night. The game features all twenty international teams competing in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. However, only ten of", "psg_id": "14459257" }, { "title": "Don and Nona Williams Stadium", "text": "Don and Nona Williams Stadium Don and Nona Williams Stadium is a football stadium located on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Stout in Menomonie, Wisconsin. The stadium is home to the UW–Stout Blue Devils, the Menomonie High School Mustangs, plus other high school games, as well as other sports at UW–Stout. The stadium is named in honor of Don Williams, a former member of the UW–Stout Board of Directors, and his wife, Nona. The couple made a significant contribution towards the construction of the stadium. The UW–Stout football team played its home games at Nelson Field on the UW–Stout", "psg_id": "10271838" }, { "title": "Neale Stadium", "text": "north grandstand and temporary seating. The two teams met in the so-called \"Displaced Bowl\" in Spokane on September 19, handily won by WSU. In 1971, the remainder of the south grandstand of Rogers Field at WSU was demolished to construct Martin Stadium, which opened the following year. Weather delayed construction in the spring and Idaho's new stadium was a month behind schedule, which forced the Vandals to play their first two home games of the 1971 season away from the Palouse. The first was the season-opener at the year-old Bronco Stadium in Boise in the first-ever meeting with Boise State", "psg_id": "10829389" }, { "title": "Derby Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Pat Murphy following the departure of Frank Heald and Peter Corbett. Corden sold the stadium for £1 million in 1988 to JF Miller properties and Heights of Abraham Limited. Within two years the Derby City Council received a planning application for redevelopment. The last race meeting was held on Saturday 7 December 1988 (the same year as former sister track Preston). Today the area is very smart with office buildings contained within the redeveloped area. A beautifully restored entrance called Vernon Gate still marks the entrance of the prison and greyhound stadium. Derby Greyhound Stadium Derby Greyhound Stadium or Derby", "psg_id": "16905997" }, { "title": "The Apple Years 1968–75", "text": "a feature titled \"The Apple Years\", promotional films from some of his previous posthumous reissues, such as \"The Concert for Bangladesh\", and other video clips. The box set marks the first time that the \"Dark Horse\" and \"Extra Texture\" albums have been remastered since their 1992 CD release. Among the bonus tracks spread across the set is an alternative, instrumental version of Harrison's 1968 B-side for the Beatles, \"The Inner Light\"; a remixed version of his non-album single \"Bangla Desh\"; and a 1992 re-recording of \"This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)\" (featuring overdubbed contributions from Ringo Starr and Dhani Harrison)", "psg_id": "18257218" }, { "title": "Ballochmyle cup and ring marks", "text": "Ballochmyle cup and ring marks The Ballochmyle cup and ring marks were first recorded at Ballochmyle (NS 5107 2552), Mauchline, East Ayrshire, Scotland in 1986, very unusually carved on a vertical red sandstone cliff face, forming one of the most extensive areas of such carvings as yet found in Britain. They have been designated a scheduled ancient monument. These carvings or petroglyphs were first recorded in 1986 (although a '1751' carved date suggests an earlier discovery) when the Kingencleugh Estate decided to clear an area of vegetation along the north side of the Liddell Burn that is a minor tributary", "psg_id": "20057551" }, { "title": "WSU King and Queen of the Ring", "text": "and won by Su Yung and Blackwater. WSU King and Queen of the Ring The WSU King and Queen of the Ring is an annual professional wrestling mixed tag team tournament promoted by Women Superstars Uncensored (WSU). From 2006 to 2012, WSU co-promoted the tournament with National Wrestling Superstars (NWS), but in 2013 partnered up with Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) for the tournament. The winners of the 2006 King and Queen Tournament were Julio Dinero and Kara Slice. The winners of the 2007 King and Queen tournament were Danny Demanto and Melissa Stripes. The first round matches were three-way matches.", "psg_id": "15970990" }, { "title": "WSU King and Queen of the Ring", "text": "WSU King and Queen of the Ring The WSU King and Queen of the Ring is an annual professional wrestling mixed tag team tournament promoted by Women Superstars Uncensored (WSU). From 2006 to 2012, WSU co-promoted the tournament with National Wrestling Superstars (NWS), but in 2013 partnered up with Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) for the tournament. The winners of the 2006 King and Queen Tournament were Julio Dinero and Kara Slice. The winners of the 2007 King and Queen tournament were Danny Demanto and Melissa Stripes. The first round matches were three-way matches. The winners of the 2008 King and", "psg_id": "15970988" }, { "title": "The Meeting Place (church)", "text": "once again being relocated to a basement office on Smith Street next door to the main auditorium building. Over the years, The Meeting Place has seen both increases and declines in attendance. At its peak in the late 90s and into 2000, over 2200 attendees were coming on a weekly basis. Currently, 800 or more people attend on a weekly basis, with as many as 1500 people indicating they would call The Meeting Place their home faith community. The Meeting Place has seen its share of Christian recording artists on staff, most notably Juno Award nominee and Covenant Award winner", "psg_id": "11127781" }, { "title": "2012 CECAFA Cup Final", "text": "2012 CECAFA Cup Final The 2012 CECAFA Cup Final was a football match which took place on Saturday, 8 December 2012 at the Namboole Stadium in Kampala, Uganda. It was contested by the winners of the semi-finals, Uganda and Kenya, at 18:00 UTC+3, after the third place playoff, which was played on the same day at 16:00 UTC+3, to determine the winner of the 2012 CECAFA Cup. Before the match taking place, the two teams had 17 titles between them, with Uganda claiming a record 12 of them. Kenya hadn't participated in a CECAFA Cup final since 2008, when they", "psg_id": "16913000" }, { "title": "Battle of the Gridiron Stars", "text": "Battle of the Gridiron Stars Battle of the Gridiron Stars is a television show that airs on ESPN. It pits teams of National Football League players, one from the American Football Conference (\"Americans\") and the National Football Conference (\"Nationals\"), against each other in various athletic events. The program, which takes its inspiration from the likes of \"Battle of the Network Stars\" and \"The Superstars\", is produced by IMG, the world's leading sports management firm. The show takes place at Disney's Wide World of Sports in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Each team is coached by a former NFL quarterback: Archie Manning", "psg_id": "5111140" }, { "title": "The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek (Rubens)", "text": "The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek (Rubens) The Meeting between Abraham and Melchizedek is a 1616-17 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, showing the meeting between Abraham and Melchizedek as recounted in the Genesis 14. It measures 204 cm by 250 cm and is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen. The painting's origins are unknown. It belonged to the Du Bois family when, at the end of 1749, it was bought for William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel by an art dealer in Antwerp for 6,000 florins. From that date onwards it was considered as a pendant to \"The Crowning", "psg_id": "17477281" }, { "title": "The Meeting Place (church)", "text": "of this is done in order to create an atmosphere in which both people who have attended church much of their lives, as well as those who have maybe never attended church, can feel comfortable, but also be challenged to believe the Bible and live according to what it teaches. Most weeks from September through June there are two services of just over an hour each Sunday morning at 9 and 11am. During the summer, TMP offers one service at 10am. The Meeting Place was founded in 1991 by a small group of former attendees of Portage Avenue Mennonite Brethren", "psg_id": "11127778" }, { "title": "Newbridge Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Newbridge Greyhound Stadium Newbridge Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located northwest of Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland. Racing takes place every Friday and Saturday evening and the facilities include the grandstand Masters Restaurant and Barkers Bar which offers ample seating. Race distances are 325, 525, 575 and 600 yards and the feature competition at the track is the Cox Cup. Following the closure of the old Newbridge greyhound track around St Conleth's Park in 1968 the operation was relocated to a more rural location north of the town near the Rickardstown/Cornelscourt area. It was still, however, within easy reach", "psg_id": "19613886" }, { "title": "Legends Cup (LFL)", "text": "once again moved the game, this time back to the Orleans Arena in Las Vegas, citing an agreement having been made to have the publicized game played there for the next 3 years. The 2013 LFL Canada Legends Cup was scheduled to be played on Saturday, 16 November 2013 at Stampede Corral in Calgary, Alberta between the first and second placed teams of the 2013 LFL Canada season. With the creation of LFL Australia the first 2013–14 LFL Australian Legends Cup was scheduled to be played on Saturday, 8 February 2014 at nib Stadium in Perth between the first and", "psg_id": "2586117" }, { "title": "Jeonju World Cup Stadium", "text": "Jeonju World Cup Stadium Jeonju World Cup Stadium, nicknamed \"Fort Jeonju\", is a football stadium in the South Korean city of Jeonju. It is the home of Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. The stadium's capacity is 42,477. The final of 2011 AFC Champions League was held at this stadium. The Jeonju World Cup Stadium was constructed for the 2002 FIFA World Cup which was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. The construction of the stadium started in February 19, 1999 and was officially opened two years later, in November 8, 2001 by South Korean President Kim Dae-jung. Jeonju World Cup Stadium hosted", "psg_id": "6633751" }, { "title": "Bertie Takes Gussie's Place At Deverill Hall", "text": "just been fined) with Jeeves posing as his valet. Gussie pretends to be Bertie and woos Gertrude successfully. Meanwhile, Catsmeat Potter-Pirbright, who is in love with Gertrude, appears (he has been rejected by the fierce Dame Daphne Winkworth and her four sisters), pretending to be Bertie's valet. When it seems that things can't get any worse, Aunt Agatha and Gussie's girlfriend Madeline Bassett turn up. Bertie Takes Gussie's Place At Deverill Hall \"Bertie Takes Gussie's Place At Deverill Hall\" is the fourth episode of the third series of the 1990s British comedy television series \"Jeeves and Wooster\". It first aired", "psg_id": "19813125" }, { "title": "Henlow Stadium", "text": "Henlow Stadium Henlow Stadium is a greyhound track located at Stondon, in the English county of Bedfordshire, slightly to the north of Hitchin. The stadium has a restaurant, a number of bars and a bistro. Racing takes place every Monday and Thursday morning, Tuesday evening and Saturday and Sunday afternoon. During the boom time of greyhound racing in 1927 Henlow was one of many tracks appearing around Britain, the site at Henlow Camp was previously a straights track starting in 1923. Racing got underway on 1 August 1927 but the track was to remain independent (unlicensed) for nearly fifty years.", "psg_id": "16141678" }, { "title": "Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival", "text": "to the Grand Street Parade, The Apple Blossom Festival boasts the largest Children's Parade in Canada, taking place on Saturday morning before the Grand Street Parade. In the early 1990s, at Michelin's request, the Thursday night fireworks show which had always kicked off the weekend long Apple Blossom Festival, was moved to Saturday night. Since then it has alternated between Friday and Saturday night. Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival The Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival is an annual agricultural and heritage celebration held in Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley usually the last weekend of May. The festival draws many tourists to", "psg_id": "6138786" }, { "title": "Limerick Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Limerick Greyhound Stadium Limerick Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located in south-west Limerick in Ireland. The stadium has a grandstand restaurant, hospitality suites, fast food facilities and a number of bars. Racing takes place on a Thursday (6:30pm) and Saturday (7.30pm). In 2009 the old Markets Field Greyhound Stadium just off the Garryowen Road was closed to enable a new greyhound track to replace it. The new site chosen was the former horse racing course at Greenpark and in 2008 the area underwent significant change. When the stadium was completed to the tune of €18 million at Greenpark,", "psg_id": "19606897" }, { "title": "World Cup Stadium station", "text": "World Cup Stadium station The World Cup Stadium Station is a metropolitan subway station in Seoul, Korea. The station was built to facilitate access to the Seoul World Cup Stadium for 2002. The station has a very specific design with a main entrance reminiscent of a Greek amphitheater, between Exits 2 and 3. The Seoul World Cup Stadium, located in Seongsan-dong, western Seoul, was opened on December 27, 2001 in time for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. This is the largest soccer-only stadium in Asia, accommodating 64,677 spectators at once. During the World Cup, the opening ceremony and the opening", "psg_id": "11243741" }, { "title": "World Cup Stadium station", "text": "skating and hockey playing. World Cup Stadium station The World Cup Stadium Station is a metropolitan subway station in Seoul, Korea. The station was built to facilitate access to the Seoul World Cup Stadium for 2002. The station has a very specific design with a main entrance reminiscent of a Greek amphitheater, between Exits 2 and 3. The Seoul World Cup Stadium, located in Seongsan-dong, western Seoul, was opened on December 27, 2001 in time for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. This is the largest soccer-only stadium in Asia, accommodating 64,677 spectators at once. During the World Cup, the opening", "psg_id": "11243743" }, { "title": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup", "text": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years going to the Finals, is used to determine", "psg_id": "14660027" }, { "title": "Kinsley Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Kinsley Greyhound Stadium Kinsley greyhound stadium is a Greyhound Board of Great Britain regulated greyhound racing stadium situated in Kinsley, West Yorkshire, England. It was voted \"Best National Greyhound Racing Club greyhound stadium in the north\" by the British Greyhound Racing Board for 2008. Racing takes place every Saturday evening in addition to their three ARC meetings one of which includes Sunday afternoons. The circumference of the track at Kinsley is 385 metres. Gymcrack The Kinsley greyhound track is situated between Leeds and Doncaster and was built and opened in 1939. The track was independent (also known as a flapping", "psg_id": "12686219" }, { "title": "Gridiron Classic (1999–2005)", "text": "Gridiron Classic (1999–2005) The Gridiron Classic, also known as the Rotary Gridiron Classic presented by Tyco and later The Villages Gridiron Classic for sponsorship reasons, was a post-season college football all-star game played each January in Florida from 1999 through 2005. From 1999 to 2003, it featured a team representing Florida versus a team from the rest of the United States; it was played at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando. In 2004 and 2005, it was played at The Villages Polo Stadium in The Villages, a retirement community approximately northwest of Orlando. During the two years at The Villages, the", "psg_id": "19725151" }, { "title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup", "text": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup This articles summarizes the results and overall performance of Brazil at the FIFA World Cup. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely", "psg_id": "9443069" }, { "title": "Owlerton Stadium", "text": "Owlerton Stadium Owlerton Stadium, sometimes referred to as Sheffield Sports Stadium, is a greyhound racing track in Owlerton near Hillsborough in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Greyhound Racing takes place on Tuesday, Friday and Saturday evenings and every Monday and Thursday afternoon. There is a modern glass-fronted Panorama Restaurant accommodating up to 300 people, executive suites, fast food facilities and a number of bars. The stadium is also home to the Sheffield Tigers Speedway team and hosts BriSCA Formula One stock car racing events. Speedway takes place on a Thursday evening and the stadium has a total capacity for 4,000 spectators.", "psg_id": "7563421" }, { "title": "Shani Marks", "text": "Shani Marks Shani Marks (Johnson) (born August 24, 1980 in Bloomington, Minnesota) is an American athlete who competes in the triple jump. Marks finished first at the U.S. Olympic Trials to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Marks was a state champion at Apple Valley High School and graduated in 1998. Marks was the USA Indoor Champion in the triple jump in 2005 and 2007 and the USA Outdoor Champion in 2006 and 2007. She finished seventh at the 2006 World Cup, and also competed at the 2007 World Championships and the 2008 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final.", "psg_id": "12170140" }, { "title": "Holburn Stadium", "text": "had an Inside Sumner hare and the principal event was the Aberdeen Journals Cup. All of the greyhounds running at the track were owned by the company and kennelled in the 150 track kennels. The circumference of the track was 344 yards. There was a buffet bar and three licensed bars on site and racing took place on Wednesday & Saturday evenings at 7.30pm. John Jolliffe arrived from Dundee Greyhound Stadium as Racing Manager in 1935 and stayed until 1936 before he moved to Cardiff Arms Park and then Wembley. The last meeting was held on 4 October 1969 before", "psg_id": "19731276" }, { "title": "TD Place Stadium", "text": "would hold an outdoor game at TD Place Stadium between the Ottawa Senators and Montreal Canadiens on December 16, 2017 to mark the 100th anniversary of their inaugural NHL game. Due to sponsorship issues (Scotiabank, a competitor in Canadian banking, was the title sponsor of the game itself), the venue was known as \"Lansdowne Stadium\" for the game. TD Place Stadium TD Place Stadium (originally Lansdowne Park and formerly Frank Clair Stadium) is an outdoor stadium in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located at Lansdowne Park, on the southern edge of The Glebe neighbourhood, where Bank Street crosses the Rideau", "psg_id": "3371962" }, { "title": "UW IMAP", "text": "and the dmail and tmail mail delivery agents. As of 2005, UW IMAP's codebase consisted of 135,000 lines of code, of which the IMAP server itself comprised 4,000 lines and c-client comprised the rest. UW IMAP does not officially support the maildir format. However, UW IMAP can be patched to support other formats, such as maildir. Gluelogic offers a patch to support maildirs in Pine. The patched Pine instance can then be used to compile UW IMAP with nominal maildir support. However, this yields a buggy server that will not correctly distinguish between Unseen and Recent messages. A patch is", "psg_id": "5934584" }, { "title": "Swindon Stadium", "text": "Swindon Stadium Swindon Stadium, also known as the Abbey Greyhound Stadium, is a Greyhound Board of Great Britain regulated greyhound racing track and speedway track located in Blunsdon, Swindon, England. The stadium is home to the Swindon Robins, who compete in the Elite League. Racing takes place every Saturday evening, in addition to their three ARC fixtures. The greyhound track, with a circumference of 463 metres, is one of the largest in the United Kingdom; the speedway track has a circumference of 363 metres. The stadium opened to the public on 23 July 1949 when it hosted the Swindon Robins", "psg_id": "16144825" }, { "title": "Crayford Stadium", "text": "Grand National win by the Gemma Davidson trained Plane Daddy continued Crayford’s success with hurdle racing and Lorraine Sams introduced a greyhound to the industry in 2006 called Spiridon Louis. The black and white dog would become the 2007 Greyhound of the year after winning the St Leger, TV Trophy and Regency. Crayford Stadium Crayford Stadium is a greyhound track located in the London Borough of Bexley in England. The stadium, which has featured races since 1986, has private suites, a restaurant and a number of bars. An evening meeting takes place every Tuesday, a matinée race meeting takes place", "psg_id": "16141603" }, { "title": "Wales at the Rugby World Cup", "text": "knock-out games, the Millennium Stadium only hosted three; Australia's defeat of Wales in the quarter final stage, and the third place play-off and final. The other fixtures were played for at a variety of European venues. The following Welsh stadiums were used: In a more public bidding process, France beat England to win the right to host the 2007 World Cup. The WRU supported the French bid, in accordance with an agreement between the nations over the 1999 cup. As a result of that agreement, world cup rugby returned to the Millennium Stadium for three pool matches (including two featuring", "psg_id": "13264710" }, { "title": "1969 FA Cup Final", "text": "1969 FA Cup Final The 1969 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 1968–69 staging of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup. The match was contested between Leicester City and Manchester City at Wembley Stadium in London on Saturday 26 April 1969. This was the first FA Cup final since 1951 to take place in the month of April. Three-time winners Manchester City were appearing in their seventh final, whereas Leicester City were seeking to win the competition for the first time, having lost three previous finals. Each", "psg_id": "8871954" }, { "title": "Gridiron Fantasy Football", "text": "Gridiron Fantasy Football Gridiron: Fantasy Football was a football-themed collectible card game first published in August 1995 by Upper Deck. Gridiron simulates a football game that takes place in a dystopian \"near-future\", and features a violent and over-the-top backstory comparing the new style of the game to Roman gladiator combat. Each player uses a 60-card deck, primarily composed of Plays and Actions, which are further divided into Offense and Defense, along with Team cards, which encompass Star Players at various positions, Coaches, Franchises, Traditions and Formations that provide additional benefits. The goal is to be the player with the most", "psg_id": "13604473" }, { "title": "Excelsior Stadium", "text": "ground seats and, as well as hosting Airdrieonians first and youth team games, Motherwell Under 20s games and various local amateur sides, it has also played host to Scottish Challenge Cup finals in 1999 and 2005, as well as Scotland under-21 fixtures and Old Firm reserve matches. The stadium has also hosted several charity events. In 2003 Falkirk enquired about groundsharing at the stadium for a season, as their former home, Brockville did not meet SPL criteria. This was later rejected in a meeting between SPL chairmen, meaning Falkirk were denied a place in the SPL. In August 2008 it", "psg_id": "4713800" }, { "title": "51st Vanier Cup", "text": "51st Vanier Cup The 2015 Vanier Cup, the 51st edition of the Canadian university football championship took place on Saturday, November 28, 2015 at Telus Stadium in Quebec City, Quebec. It was the fourth time that the city of Quebec has hosted the Vanier Cup. For the third consecutive year the championship game was played in the province of Quebec. The game featured the Canada West Champion UBC Thunderbirds and the RSEQ Champion Montreal Carabins. This was the second appearance for the Carabins and the sixth for the Thunderbirds. The Vanier Cup is played between the champions of the Mitchell", "psg_id": "18455593" }, { "title": "Washington State Cougars", "text": "position at Virginia. Following a 10-21 (3-15 conference) season, Bone was fired as head coach on March 18, 2014. He had two years of his guaranteed seven-year contract remaining. Washington State has won 2 NCAA team national championships. see also: Below are 5 national team titles that were not bestowed by the NCAA: see also: Washington State's biggest rival is the University of Washington (UW) Huskies. One of the most important athletic contests for both schools is the Apple Cup: the annual game between the Cougars and the University of Washington Huskies and is traditionally held on the third Saturday", "psg_id": "6716382" }, { "title": "Thurles Greyhound Stadium", "text": "order and it held many charity nights. The Racing Manager for many years was Eamonn Bourke before Paul Hayes took over the chair. In 2011 the stadium underwent significant refurbishment resulting in an extension to the main upstairs bar areas and facilities to cater for events. Thurles Greyhound Stadium Thurles Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located on Castlemeadows opposite the Semple Stadium in Thurles, County Tipperary, Ireland. Racing takes place every Thursday and Saturday evening and the facilities include a trackside restaurant, fast food facilities, a number of bars and totalisator betting. The stadium has a car park", "psg_id": "19627664" }, { "title": "Kingdom Greyhound Stadium", "text": "years. The stadium underwent further upgrading in 2012 following extra investment by the Irish Greyhound Board. Kingdom Greyhound Stadium Kingdom Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located in Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. It has been known as Oakview Park and the Tralee Greyhound Stadium previously. Racing takes place every Tuesday, Friday and Saturday evening and the facilities include a grandstand restaurant, fast food facilities, a number of bars, totalisator betting and ample seating. It is conveniently located within walking distance of Tralee town centre and also has a large car park around the stadium. Race distances are 500, 525,", "psg_id": "19622308" }, { "title": "Olympic Park Stadium", "text": "too small. They played their last game there in round 25, 29 August 2009, winning 38–4 against the Sydney Roosters. List of rugby league Test and World Cup matches played at Olympic Smart Stadium. The stadium has hosted international rugby union matches, and in 2007 was home to the now defunct Melbourne Rebels (ARC) in the only season of the Australian Rugby Championship. Victorian rugby union returned to the stadium in 2011 when the Melbourne Rebels played a warm-up, for their debut Super Rugby season, against the Pacific Island Kingdom of Tonga. The stadium also hosted Gridiron Victoria \"Vic Bowl\"s", "psg_id": "7415382" }, { "title": "The Apple Years 1968–75", "text": "Ham, \"George Harrison: \"The Apple Years: 1968–1975\" Review\", \"Paste\", 24 September 2014 (retrieved 25 September 2014).</ref> In his review for The Second Disc, Joe Marchese compliments the packaging and deems the box set \"beautiful inside and out\", adding: \"\"The Apple Years\" presents George Harrison in his many contradictions, but one thing that's crystal-clear is that the music he left behind is music to cherish.\"<ref name=\"Marchese/Review\">Joe Marchese, \"Review: The George Harrison Remasters – 'The Apple Years 1968–1975'\", The Second Disc, 23 September 2014 (retrieved 25 September 2014).</ref> The Apple Years 1968–75 The Apple Years 1968–75 is a box set by English", "psg_id": "18257229" }, { "title": "Maxwell Field at Warrior Stadium", "text": "Director Larry Holstad said that due to Alltel Wireless' purchase of Midwest Wireless, the stadium would be renamed. Due to Verizon Wireless' acquisition of Alltel, Alltel Stadium became known as Verizon Wireless Stadium, the third wireless carrier to have sponsorship of Maxwell Field. In August 2014, without fanfare, the stadium's name was changed, dropping corporate sponsorship at the completion of the ten year sponsorship. In September 2015, WSU entered a new partnership with Altra Federal Credit Union, renaming the stadium 'Altra Federal Credit Union Stadium.' Maxwell Field at Warrior Stadium Altra Federal Credit Union Stadium, also known as Maxwell Field,", "psg_id": "7634649" }, { "title": "Apple Network Server", "text": "an Apple-branded, but DEC \"Tulip\" Ethernet card and a display card from a 9500 goes a long way towards achieving Mac OS capability but even this is not assured. Yellowdog Linux 2.x or 3.x is more assured, and NetBSD 1.5.x might be even better. Major issues remain, such as the dual \"Bandit\" bus controllers, the proprietary floppy format, and possibly the CD-ROM. UW-SCSI hard disks are seldom an issue and Apple even released an U-SCSI (but narrow) hard disk installation kit for the ANS even though an ANS is normally only equipped with UW-SCSI disks. , most Apple Network Servers", "psg_id": "6757156" }, { "title": "Yarmouth Stadium", "text": "Yarmouth Stadium Yarmouth Stadium is a greyhound racing track located at West Caister in the Borough of Great Yarmouth and English county of Norfolk. It is licensed by the Greyhound Board of Great Britain. Greyhound Racing takes place every Monday, Thursday and Saturday evening. Facilities include a modern designed 'Raceview Restaurant' seating 240, several executive suites, fast food facilities and a number of bars. Speedway arrived in 1948 running until 1961; Ernie Wedon became the manager of the speedway team called 'Yarmouth Bloaters' throughout this period. The stadium has continually run Stock Car racing since the 1960s and boasted its", "psg_id": "13650487" }, { "title": "Gridiron Glory", "text": "Gridiron Glory Gridiron Glory is a weekly 30-minute television sports show that airs highlights of high school football games in Southeastern Ohio. The program began in 1999, and airs every Friday night at 11:30 during the high school football season. 2018 marks the 20th season of the program. Gridiron Glory airs on the PBS-affiliate WOUB in Athens, Ohio, and is produced entirely by Ohio University students. Tyler Corbit is producing the 2018 season with Nick Langer directing. Blake Baker and Noah Wolf are season 20 hosts. Gridiron Glory covers the teams in four leagues in Ohio. In previous seasons, coverage", "psg_id": "13907805" }, { "title": "Gridiron in Western Australia", "text": "Gridiron in Western Australia Gridiron or American Football was first played in Western Australia after a recruiting effort was organised in 1988. This also sparked interest in the local area leading to the formation of W.A.G.F.L. or Western Australian Gridiron Football League. Originally meant to only consist of two teams The Northside Chargers and The Southside Seahawks there was enough interest to start the league with 3 teams as the Bassendean Broncos(now Perth Broncos) were formed as well. The first organised Gridiron game to be played in W.A. (Western Australia) took place between the Southside Seahawks and Bassendean Broncos at", "psg_id": "12697424" }, { "title": "The Meeting Place (church)", "text": "The Meeting Place (church) The Meeting Place (commonly referred to as TMP) is an evangelical Christian church located in the heart of downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is a member of the Canadian Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches and the Mennonite Brethren Church of Manitoba. The Meeting Place's mission statement is \"to be a biblically-functioning community leading people to become fully devoted followers of Jesus Christ.\" Based on this truth, in June 2013 the membership established a vision statement to encourage and challenge the church to be about both experiencing and expressing compassion: \"Reordering our lives for the compassionate cause of", "psg_id": "11127776" }, { "title": "Is This What You Want?", "text": "Come Back\". The 2010 remaster offered previously unreleased songs recorded during Lomax's two years on Apple Records, as well as additional tracks for download, including alternative mixes of \"Sour Milk Sea\", \"The Eagle Laughs at You\" and \"New Day\". Omitted from this 2010 CD, \"Going Back to Liverpool\" and the stereo mix of \"New Day\" instead appeared on the bonus discs included in the 17-disc \"Apple Box Set\". On release, \"Is This What You Want?\" received enthusiastic reviews. In a 1970 interview with Robert Greenfield of \"Rolling Stone\", however, Lomax lamented that commentators tended to focus on the line-up of", "psg_id": "16876410" }, { "title": "The Apple Years 1968–75", "text": "George Harrison deserves the elaborate treatment he gets here, which makes this a worthwhile addition to any Beatle lovers' bulging collection …\"<ref name=\"Horowitz/AmSong\">Hal Horowitz, \"George Harrison: \"The Apple Years, 1968–75\"\", \"American Songwriter\", 23 September 2014 (archived version from 28 September 2014; retrieved 21 May 2017).</ref> In a less favourable review for \"Uncut\", Richard Williams writes that \"only a devoted Apple Scruff could love \"Extra Texture\", or its two immediate predecessors\", although he admires \"Wonderwall Music\" as an album that \"documents an innocent optimism that will always be worth a listen\". AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine describes \"The Apple Years\" as", "psg_id": "18257225" }, { "title": "India at the 2011 Sudirman Cup", "text": "India at the 2011 Sudirman Cup The Indian national badminton team competed in the 2011 Sudirman Cup held in Qingdao, China from 22 to 29 May 2011. It was the twelfth edition of the Sudirman Cup, the world mixed team badminton championship which takes place every two years. In this edition, 32 national badminton teams participated, and for the first time twelve teams competed in the elite group to battle for the title. The Indian team qualified for the elite group of the first time since the tournament started in 1989 and reached the quarterfinals, where it lost to seven", "psg_id": "15671234" }, { "title": "David X. Marks Tennis Stadium", "text": "lounges. The renovation also included a new training room, storage area and large multi-purpose room. In 2005, a new LED scoreboard was installed. In 2002, 700 chair-back seats were added replacing bleacher seating. The 1974 men’s NCAA Tennis Tournament was held at the stadium. David X. Marks Tennis Stadium The David X. Marks Tennis Stadium is a tennis facility located on the campus of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. The facility, built in 1971, serves as the home of the USC Trojans men's and women's tennis teams. The facility provides six outdoor tennis courts and has a", "psg_id": "20848089" }, { "title": "Peterborough Greyhound Stadium", "text": "- Peterborough Greyhound Stadium Peterborough Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located in Fengate, less than a mile from the centre of Peterborough, England. Racing at the stadium takes place every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday night with racing starting at 7:30 pm. The Liberty of Peterborough was an historic area comprising around thirty parishes, and it was in 1931 that the Peterborough Racing Club opened their new greyhound track within the Liberty. The venue was described as being off Star Road which is misleading because although this is in the Fengate area the actual track was off the Fengate", "psg_id": "14166409" }, { "title": "Peterborough Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Peterborough Greyhound Stadium Peterborough Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located in Fengate, less than a mile from the centre of Peterborough, England. Racing at the stadium takes place every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday night with racing starting at 7:30 pm. The Liberty of Peterborough was an historic area comprising around thirty parishes, and it was in 1931 that the Peterborough Racing Club opened their new greyhound track within the Liberty. The venue was described as being off Star Road which is misleading because although this is in the Fengate area the actual track was off the Fengate Road.", "psg_id": "14166400" }, { "title": "Penrith Stadium", "text": "were played at CUA Stadium: their Group C game against Tonga and their 9th place play-off match against former twice World Cup Finalists France. At the end of 2010, the Federal and State Governments provided funding to redevelop the scoreboard end of the stadium. Initial plans were to build a double-sided grandstand between Penrith Stadium and Howell Oval. However, it was found that a main sewer line ran between the stadium and Howell Oval. Relocation of the line would have cost nearly double what the initial funding would cover. Subsequently, a stand is currently being constructed at Howell Oval, and", "psg_id": "15305451" }, { "title": "KCOM Stadium", "text": "the Tri-Nations game between Great Britain and Australia in 2005; the final score was 26–14 to Australia. On Saturday 9 November 2013, the stadium hosted the England versus Fiji Rugby League World Cup match, in which England won 34–12 in front of an attendance of 25,114. Before the match, there was a minute's silence, followed by spontaneous applause, to mark the early death of former England International Steve Prescott. In 2009, the KC Stadium was shortlisted as a possible venue for games at the 2018 FIFA World Cup should England win the right to host it, but when the list", "psg_id": "2773093" }, { "title": "The Meeting Place (church)", "text": "Church, as well as a few people from other church backgrounds. The hope was to create a new church with a focus on making a Sunday morning worship experience more comfortable for first time visitors and offering them identifiable steps and pathways toward greater spiritual growth. The Meeting Place was originally located in a small office building on Maryland Street prior to moving in 1993 to its current location on Smith Street in what was previously a night club. Church services were held in a temporarily renovated area in the Smith Street building basement while major renovations took place in", "psg_id": "11127779" }, { "title": "Hypo-Meeting", "text": "the IAAF Combined Events Challenge. Male and female athletes compete in the decathlon or heptathlon, respectively, and points scored at the Hypo-Meeting count towards a yearly total for the parent competition. Following the setup of virtually all major combined events competitions, the events programme is split over two days. Hypo-Meeting The Hypo-Meeting is an annual athletics competition that takes place in the Mösle stadium in Götzis, Austria, held in the spring (late May, early June). The meeting is sponsored by the Hypo Landesbank Vorarlberg and began as a men's only contest in 1975 and a women's competition was added in", "psg_id": "14151468" }, { "title": "Washington Huskies football", "text": "and returned 93 yards for a touchdown. After a WSU three-and-out, Warren Moon's tipped pass was caught by Spider Gaines for a 78-yard touchdown reception and sealed a dramatic 28–27 win for Washington. WSU Head Coach Jim Sweeney resigned a week later, leaving with a 26–59–1 record. When 14th-ranked Washington State and 17th-ranked Washington met in the 1981 Apple Cup, it was billed as the biggest meeting in the series since the 1936 game when the winner was invited to the Rose Bowl. Washington's defense was the best in the conference, while the Cougars ranked high in offensive categories. Along", "psg_id": "8270184" }, { "title": "Thurles Greyhound Stadium", "text": "Thurles Greyhound Stadium Thurles Greyhound Stadium is a greyhound racing track located on Castlemeadows opposite the Semple Stadium in Thurles, County Tipperary, Ireland. Racing takes place every Thursday and Saturday evening and the facilities include a trackside restaurant, fast food facilities, a number of bars and totalisator betting. The stadium has a car park which is also used for overflow parking for Semple Stadium and a farmers market on Saturday mornings. Race distances are 330, 525, 570 and 600 yards. Just off the Castlemeadows in Thurles is the Townpark Greyhound Stadium which opened on 13 September 1948. Major events to", "psg_id": "19627662" }, { "title": "1964 FA Cup Final", "text": "Kendall became the youngest player to play in a Wembley FA Cup Final, aged 17 years and 345 days. He retained this record until 1980, when Paul Allen played in that year's final for West Ham at the age of 17 years and 256 days. 1964 FA Cup Final The 1964 FA Cup Final was the 83rd final of the FA Cup. It took place on 2 May 1964 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between West Ham United and Preston North End. West Ham, captained by Bobby Moore and managed by Ron Greenwood, won the match 3–2 to win", "psg_id": "9602441" }, { "title": "Yankee Stadium", "text": "boxing match in The Bronx since 1976. The fight was referred to as the \"Stadium Slugfest\". Cotto defeated Foreman with a TKO in the ninth round. Cotto captured the WBA super welterweight title and his fourth world title, before a crowd of 20,272. The first non-baseball event at the current version of Yankee Stadium took place on the evening of Saturday, April 25, 2009, when Senior Pastor Joel Osteen of Lakewood Church held what was dubbed as a \"Historic Night of Hope\" Christian prayer service. A New York University graduation ceremony took place on May 13, 2009 with the address", "psg_id": "13199780" }, { "title": "What Happened and What's Going On", "text": "What Happened and What's Going On \"What Happened and What's Going On\" is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the fifth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on February 8, 2015. It marks Chad L. Coleman's final appearance as series regular Tyreese. It also features several appearances from deceased characters in Tyreese's hallucinations. The episode was written by series showrunner Scott M. Gimple and directed by Greg Nicotero. The narrative takes place in Richmond, Virginia, marking the first time the series is not set in Georgia. It takes place 17 days", "psg_id": "18547698" }, { "title": "TD Place Stadium", "text": "section of railing collapsed and the result was forfeited. The stadium has also been home to the Ottawa Junior Riders of the Quebec Junior Football League and the Ottawa Bootleggers of the Empire Football League. The field was also the home of minor-league baseball. The stadium was the home venue of the Ottawa Giants and Ottawa Athletics minor-league baseball teams. The stadium has played host to seven Grey Cup games, the first occasion being in 1925 when Ottawa won its first Grey Cup title. It later held Grey Cup games in 1939, 1967, 1988, 2004 and the 105th Grey Cup", "psg_id": "3371959" }, { "title": "Apple Chill", "text": "conclude the event. Apple Chill Apple Chill is a festival in North Carolina. The event takes place in late April. Food vendors, crafters and a kids zone attract more 10,000 people to the host city. The festival began in 1972 in Chapel Hill, where the name is a Spoonerism. It ran for over 30 years until 2006 when shootings forced the town to formally disband it. The nickname \"After Chill\" was used to describe the drinking and cruising that continued late into the night after the festival was over. From 2007 until 2010 the festival was held at the Roxboro", "psg_id": "11286316" }, { "title": "Apple Chill", "text": "Apple Chill Apple Chill is a festival in North Carolina. The event takes place in late April. Food vendors, crafters and a kids zone attract more 10,000 people to the host city. The festival began in 1972 in Chapel Hill, where the name is a Spoonerism. It ran for over 30 years until 2006 when shootings forced the town to formally disband it. The nickname \"After Chill\" was used to describe the drinking and cruising that continued late into the night after the festival was over. From 2007 until 2010 the festival was held at the Roxboro Motorsports Dragway in", "psg_id": "11286314" }, { "title": "Joe Albi Stadium", "text": "44–16 at Joe Albi in their only victory of the season. Washington State last played regular season football games at Joe Albi Stadium in 1983, when the Cougars defeated both and in September. Following the revision of the WSU academic calendar in 1984 (the fall semester starting a month earlier in late August), the Cougars have played all of their eastern Washington home games at Martin Stadium in Pullman. The Idaho Vandals of Moscow played a home game at the stadium in its second year in 1951, a conference loss to Oregon State. Another came twenty years later in 1971,", "psg_id": "6759840" }, { "title": "1991–92 Lancashire Cup", "text": "named/reformed club and also at this stadium, home at the time of St Helens Town A.F.C. 3 * The first Lancashire Cup match to be played on this ground, one of many used by Fulham during the nomadic period between 1985-1993 4 * The second score of over 100 points (and the second highest score) in the history of the competition when ||St. Helens beat Trafford Borough by 104 to 12. The highest occurred on 14 September 1986 when St. Helens beat Carlisle by 112 to 0 4 * Wilderspool was the home ground of Warrington from 1883 to the", "psg_id": "17862779" }, { "title": "Gridiron Fantasy Football", "text": "and a football field playmat with quick-start rules, and 12-card booster packs. To further enhance the collectible aspect of the game, there were 10 rare insert cards that were found in roughly 1 in every 10 packs or decks, and the inserts found in hobby boxes were different from the ones found in retail boxes. Three expansions were planned for release in 1996, but were never released: \"Championship\", \"Traditions\", and \"Blacklist\". Gridiron Fantasy Football Gridiron: Fantasy Football was a football-themed collectible card game first published in August 1995 by Upper Deck. Gridiron simulates a football game that takes place in", "psg_id": "13604476" }, { "title": "Wembley Stadium (1923)", "text": "Stadium was built in exactly 300 days at the cost of £750,000. Described as the world's greatest sporting arena, it was ready only four days before the \"White Horse\" Final in 1923. The FA had not considered admission by ticket, grossly underestimating the number of fans who arrived at the 104 gates on match day. However, after the match, every event, apart from the 1982 replay, was ticketed. The first event held at the stadium was the FA Cup Final on 28 April 1923 between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United. This is known as the White Horse Final. Such", "psg_id": "1280277" }, { "title": "TNT – Fortuna Meeting", "text": "TNT – Fortuna Meeting The TNT – Fortuna Meeting is an annual track and field combined events meeting which takes place at Sletiště Stadium in Kladno, Czech Republic in mid-June. The event, which features a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon, attracted an audience of 5000 in its inaugural edition in 2007 and saw world record holder Roman Šebrle win the men's competition with a total of 8697 points – the best decathlon performance that year. In 2010 the meeting was given IAAF World Combined Events Challenge status by the International Association of Athletics Federations. The meeting director is Zdeněk", "psg_id": "14663452" }, { "title": "Newcastle Stadium", "text": "of the sports most prestigious competitions the Laurels in 2017 from the GRA. There is now renewed hope that the competition may regain its category 1 status and increase its prize fund. In 2018 the stadium signed a deal with their parent company ARC to race every Wednesday lunchtime, Thursday evening and every Friday and Saturday afternoon. + Record holder during year Newcastle Stadium Newcastle Stadium is a greyhound stadium located on The Fossway, Byker, Newcastle. Racing at the stadium takes place on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. The circumference of the track is 415 metres. The stadium used to", "psg_id": "13265558" }, { "title": "The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek (Rubens)", "text": "of the Virtuous Hero\" in the inventory of the Kassel gallery. Both paintings were confiscated in 1806 by Vivant Denon and sent to Paris. \"Meeting\" was retained for the museum at Caen in 1811. After the fall of Napoleon, the Elector of Hesse sent a delegation in 1815 to recover it, though Élouis (curator of the Caen museum) pretended to be unable to find it. The Germans left disappointed, but continued trying to reclaim the painting until 1830. The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek (Rubens) The Meeting between Abraham and Melchizedek is a 1616-17 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, showing", "psg_id": "17477282" }, { "title": "Danie Craven Stadium", "text": "between Australia and Romania, and was the first game in South Africa where the national side was not involved. The stadium also played host to the 2007 Touch Football World Cup where it saw Australia claim the title of World Champions for another 4 years. Throughout the history of the FNB Varsity Cup, a local inter-university rugby tournament, the stadium played host to several games. In all three years (2008–2010) the final also took place at the stadium. In 2008 the final was played between Maties (Stellenbosch University) and the Ikey Tigers (University of Cape Town). In 2009 the final", "psg_id": "7717700" }, { "title": "The Meeting Place (song)", "text": "The Meeting Place (song) \"The Meeting Place\" is a song written by Colin Moulding of the English rock band XTC, released on their 1986 album \"Skylarking\". It was the second single issued from the album and reached number 100 on the UK Singles Chart. \"The Meeting Place\" is built on a \"circular\" guitar motif that reminded Moulding of the childrens' programme \"Toytown\". He characterised it as \"a childish, nursery-rhyme, bell-like, small town riff. As if you were looking down on Toytown, and it was me in the landscape, meeting my wife beside the factory or something, in our teens.\" The", "psg_id": "19421022" }, { "title": "The Meeting Place (song)", "text": "one 12-inch vinyl, side two The Meeting Place (song) \"The Meeting Place\" is a song written by Colin Moulding of the English rock band XTC, released on their 1986 album \"Skylarking\". It was the second single issued from the album and reached number 100 on the UK Singles Chart. \"The Meeting Place\" is built on a \"circular\" guitar motif that reminded Moulding of the childrens' programme \"Toytown\". He characterised it as \"a childish, nursery-rhyme, bell-like, small town riff. As if you were looking down on Toytown, and it was me in the landscape, meeting my wife beside the factory or", "psg_id": "19421024" }, { "title": "Washington Huskies football", "text": "Pro Football Hall of Fame, located in Canton, Ohio. As of 2010, Warren Moon (Edmonton Eskimos 1978–83) is the only player to be a member of both the Canadian Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame (NFL). The Rose Bowl has inducted eight Washington coaches and players into the Rose Bowl Game Hall of Fame. In the 1975 Apple Cup, Washington State led 27–14 with three minutes left in the game. WSU attempted a 4th-and-1 conversion at the UW 14-yard line rather than try for a field goal. The resulting pass was intercepted by Al Burleson", "psg_id": "8270183" } ]

[ "seahawks stadium", "wamu theater", "qwest field", "quest field", "wamu theater", "home of the 12s", "centurylink field", "century link field", "seahawk stadium", "qwest field events center", "wamu theatre", "wamu theatre" ]

[ { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's from April 24–26, 2015. Guests include Lynda Boyd from Supernatural, Sanctuary and Republic of Doyle, Frazer Hines who is better known as the Second Doctor's companion Jamie McCrimmon from Doctor Who, Peter Williams who played Apophis on , cosplayers Adam Smith and Kevin St. Pierre, with Fat Apollo returning to Emcee certain events. The event was again a great success. The crowd was so large that it was clear that Sci-Fi on the Rock had again outgrown a venue. This would be the last year that Sci-Fi on the Rock took place", "psg_id": "11934726" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock festival organizer) and Matthew LeDrew (author of the Black Womb series). Sci-Fi on the Rock TV plans to air some \"on-location\" episodes from the Sci-Fi festival. Season Two of Sci-Fi on the Rock TV saw the return of Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis as hosts, but also Ellen's departure and the addition of Melanie Collins as co-host. Also, Season Two was filmed in a new location, with new equipment and new opening sequences. It is available to be watched at the Sci-Fi on the Rock site. Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction,", "psg_id": "11934741" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "bi-weekly\" basis. Season One of \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\" was hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and ran from September 11, 2009 to May 2010. Season Two began in September 2010, with both hosts returning, until Ellen Curtis was replaced by Melanie Collins. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its fifth festival on April 15, 16 and 17, 2011, making this year the first time the organization launched a festival that spanned three days. It was held again at the St. John's Holiday Inn, and was kicked off with a book launch from festival co-founder Darren Hann, followed by", "psg_id": "11934716" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "readings, auctions and more. In September 2009, Sci-Fi on the Rock put together \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a webshow that would appear on YouTube and Facebook, as well as on the Sci-Fi on the Rock website. Each \"webisode\" runs approximately 10 minutes in length, and would serve as publicity for the festival, as well as a video newsletter, as it were. It is hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and is directed and produced by Darren Hann. The first episode \"aired\" on YouTube and Facebook on Friday, September 11, 2009. The guests were Darren Hann (Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934740" }, { "title": "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)", "text": "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) The Outer Limits is an American television series that was broadcast on ABC from 1963 to 1965 at 7:30 PM Eastern Time on Mondays. The series is often compared to \"The Twilight Zone\", but with a greater emphasis on science fiction stories (rather than stories of fantasy or the supernatural matters). \"The Outer Limits\" is an anthology of self-contained episodes, sometimes with a plot twist at the end. The series was revived in 1995, airing on Showtime from 1995 to 2000, then on Sci-Fi Channel from 2001 until its cancellation in 2002. In 1997,", "psg_id": "13570106" }, { "title": "AXN Sci Fi", "text": "AXN Sci Fi AXN Sci Fi was a European pay television movie channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. It was available in Italy, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria on Sky Italia, Boom TV, Bulsatcom, Cyfra Plus, Cyfrowy Polsat, Digi TV, Dolce, iNES, Max TV and N. The channel was launched in Czech Republic and Slovakia in October 2007. On 12 July 2013, Sony announced that AXN Sci Fi and AXN Crime would be replaced by AXN Black and AXN White. On 1 October, AXN Sci Fi was replaced by AXN Black, however Italy edition was unaffected. On", "psg_id": "10223076" }, { "title": "AXN Sci Fi", "text": "28 February 2017, the channel was discontinued in Italy. AXN Sci Fi AXN Sci Fi was a European pay television movie channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. It was available in Italy, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria on Sky Italia, Boom TV, Bulsatcom, Cyfra Plus, Cyfrowy Polsat, Digi TV, Dolce, iNES, Max TV and N. The channel was launched in Czech Republic and Slovakia in October 2007. On 12 July 2013, Sony announced that AXN Sci Fi and AXN Crime would be replaced by AXN Black and AXN White. On 1 October, AXN Sci Fi was replaced", "psg_id": "10223077" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "The winning film was \"Brutal Relax\", a Spanish film by film maker David Muñoz. Sci-Fi on the Rock 8 took place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's on May 23, 24 and 25, 2014. Guests included Aron Eisenberg from , Michael Hogan from Battlestar Galactica and Teen Wolf, Erin Fitzgerald who voices characters from a wide variety of video games and TV shows including Monster High, Bravely Default and Ed, Edd and Eddy, and Musetta Vander from various sci-fi films and television shows. Also announced to appear is make-up artist Mike McCarty, who is known for his work on", "psg_id": "11934724" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "numbers, the festival grew in other ways. For example, in May 2009 (almost immediately following the past festival), Sci-Fi on the Rock opened an online store on their website. Also, Due to the success of Hann Made Film's first fan-film, \"Star Wars: Inner Demons\", Hann Made Films filmed another fan-film, this time a Stargate SG-1/Doctor Who crossover film, titled \"Replication\". The film debuted at Sci-Fi on the Rock IV, to great reception again. Also, Sci-Fi on the Rock and HannMade Films teamed up to create \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a video magazine that provided festival updates on an \"almost", "psg_id": "11934715" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "little or nothing to do with \"investigating\" Mothman or unexplained phenomena. Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The", "psg_id": "8929962" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The team uses various research methods to gather as much information as", "psg_id": "8929960" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books and cartoon series. He is the G.I. Joe Team's laser trooper and debuted in 1986. His real name is Seymour P. Fine, and his rank is that of corporal E-4. Sci-Fi was born in Geraldine, Montana. Sci-Fi's primary military specialty is infantry, and his secondary military specialty is electronics. Sci-Fi is known for being patient and taking his time, traits which aid him in aiming a laser over long distances for extended periods of time. When Sci-Fi braces his weapon and sights in on a target, he becomes", "psg_id": "13871556" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007. It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008. The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland. The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\",", "psg_id": "11934703" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "already becoming tight as some workshops and panels had long line-ups and filled to capacity. On Sunday attendees and committee alike were surprised by an unplanned visit to the convention by past guest Eugene Simon, who said that when he realized he had the time he didn't want to miss it. The committee of Sci-Fi on the Rock is already hard at work planning for year 12. Sci-Fi on the Rock 12 will take place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland on April 6–8, 2018. Already announced is local cosplay guest Vanessa Pinsent Cosplay. Fat Apollo will be returning to be", "psg_id": "11934730" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "the designated pilot for the G.I. Joe \"Starfighter\". Sci-Fi was first released as an action figure in 1986. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1991. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1994 as part of the Star Brigade line. As part of the 30th Anniversary toy line, a new version of Sci Fi has been released in 2011 In the Marvel Comics \"\" series, he first appeared in issue #64 in a small cameo and appeared fully in #65. He is a supporting character in the storyline running through issues #145 - 149. He is part", "psg_id": "13871558" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and television shows including , Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Pan's Labyrinth, and Hocus Pocus (1993 film), Jewel Staite, best known as Kaylee on Firefly (TV series) as well as from many television shows and films such as Stargate Atlantis, Higher Ground (TV series), The L.A. Complex, and The Killing (U.S. TV series), Ethan Phillips, an actor best known as Neelix on , as well as local cosplay guests FoamWerx, Gary Murrin and Hamilton Cornish. Fat Apollo was once again the guest emcee. Sci-Fi on the Rock saw another amazing year with many great workshops. Space at the Sheraton Hotel is", "psg_id": "11934729" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock has had a number of guests of different types. Below is a list of guests they have had at their festival. The Sci-Fi on the Rock committee spends the rest of the time they are not planning the convention going to outside events. Often these events invite the public to join them in doing different things. Some events that Sci-Fi on the Rock has hosted or attended in the past include: Merry Geek-mas is a craft fair hosted by Sci-Fi on the Rock around the end of November or beginning of December each year. Sci-Fi on the Rock vendors", "psg_id": "11934738" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "Cafe shows entire short films. In 2014, NBCUniversal opened a new Universal Orlando hotel called Cabana Bay Beach Resort, which houses the Bayliner Diner, a restaurant that borrows its premise from the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Both restaurants play old film footage on a loop. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. Jack Hayes of \"Nation's Restaurant News\" calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In \"wacky\" and \"on the cutting edge of sheer dining fun\". In \"USA Today\"'s list of the sixteen best restaurants in American amusement parks, the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks fifteenth. Samuel Muston of \"The Independent\" writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In is \"memorable", "psg_id": "18471759" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "would bring the Sci-Fi Dine-In the level of success that had been garnered by the 50's Prime Time Café. Within five weeks of opening, it was serving between 1,500 and 2,000 meals on a daily basis, just as the 50's Prime Time Café was doing. A year after opening, the Sci-Fi Dine-In had become the most popular restaurant in the park, serving more than 2,200 people per day at peak periods. Starting from its earliest days, the restaurant equipped its servers with point of sale mobile devices that relayed orders to a printer in the kitchen, which was considered at", "psg_id": "18471748" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the Cantina, a midnight movie, and website redesigns. This year also marked the first Fan Film that Sci-Fi on the Rock was involved with producing: Returning attractions included many of the workshops from the previous year, including Lightsaber Technique, Stage Combat, Star Wars, Transformers, Special Effect Make-up and others. The Charity Auction also returned, again aiding the School Lunch Association. Dinner with the Stars, an event where a limited number of guests are able to sit and enjoy a three-course meal with the special guest actors, also returned. Sci-Fi on the Rock 3 was met with over a thousand visitors,", "psg_id": "11934712" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Curzon Soho Cinema on Shaftesbury Avenue (Central London). The Festival then resided primarily at the Apollo Piccadilly Circus on Lower Regent Street (also Central London), from its fifth year through to its eleventh (2006–2012). At the same time, the festival also moved from screenings in late January/early February to a slot in late April/early May (usually the May Bank Holiday Weekend), running over a longer, 5-day period. Since October 2012, the festival has moved to its current location, at the Stratford Picturehouse, running a full 7-day programme. Since 2008, Sci-Fi-London has also held a second festival in October, called Oktoberfest.", "psg_id": "10069777" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "it's their ability to pull off such flippant tales with their characteristic punch that gives Sci-Fi Crimes a humanizing appeal not found on their previous records.\" Sputnikmusic states \"Sci-Fi Crimes is a solid, above-average record, but it is not Chevelle's magnum opus; aside from two or three songs, it has a certain air of familiarity that doesn't warrant the unfounded high praise it has received so far.\" They also refer to \"This Circus\" and \"Shameful Metaphors\" as two of the album's best songs. \"USA Today\" comments \"\"Sci-Fi Crimes\" scrapes some of the polish off the band's sound. What remains is", "psg_id": "13384131" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Team also spent a year building a lifesize Claptrap from the Borderlands video game series. This will be one of the most realistic lifesize replicas of Claptrap in existence. The prop made its world debut alongside David Eddings who voiced the character in the video games and Dameon Clarke who voiced Handsome Jack in Borderlands and Cell from the Dragon Ball Z series. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 7 show was on June 8–10, 2018 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. The 2018 celebrity guest list included: Jim Beaver, best known from his role as Bobby", "psg_id": "16451303" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "his website that \"The people of Newfoundland are extremely friendly. It was only the second time that Darren had put the 'Sci-Fi on the Rock' show on, and it was very well attended. Lots of costumes and games for the children and it seemed that everyone was having a good time\". Sci-Fi on the Rock II featured a Charity Auction, which benefited the School Lunch Association. Items that had been placed for bid included a Limited Edition Star Wars T-shirt-and-Box Set which is not available in North America (donated by Jeremy Bulloch), a Lexx Prize pack, including many behind-the-scenes cuts", "psg_id": "11934709" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi SKANE", "text": "and Bergman Rock is present both in the music and in the lyrics. So far Sci-Fi SKANE has released two singles: a cover of Canned Heat's \"Going Up The Country\" called \"Jag har aldrig bott vid en landsväg\" and another song called \"Vi kommer försent till bluesen\". The duo's debut album \"Känslan av att jorden krymper växer\" (\"the feeling that the Earth shrinks grows\") was to be released in Sweden by Silence Records on November 16, 2005, but due to errors in the printing of its phosphorescent cover, the release was delayed. Sci-Fi SKANE Sci-Fi SKANE is a musical collaboration", "psg_id": "5285836" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "awarded to the film that received the highest amount of audience votes. In its first year, 11 films were submitted and screened, 10 of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 2015, the film festival separated from Sci-Fi on the Rock due of large interest, and became a stand-alone event called Granite Planet International Film Festival, but still brings highlighted films to be screened at Sci-Fi on the Rock. A refreshed version of the Film Festival will be returning to Sci-Fi on the Rock in 2018 to be organized by Sci-Fi on the Rock.", "psg_id": "11934734" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Of An Eye short film programme. Over its history Sci-Fi-London has also held a number of Short Film competitions, and in 2008 launched the Sci-Fi-London 48hr Film Challenge, in order to encourage filmmakers to create sci-fi short films over a very short period of time. In 2006, the festival became the official home of The Arthur C. Clarke Award, the most prestigious award for science fiction literature in Britain, and recognised as one of the most prestigious science fiction awards in the world. Since its inception, the Sci-Fi-London Film Festival has also been one of the few places in the", "psg_id": "10069775" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "night (with the aid of ice-cream and caffeine drinks). In late 2008, SCI-FI-LONDON hosted its very first Oktoberfest: a one-day festival featuring new films and all-nighters, held at its regular London venue: the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. A second Oktoberfest was held on 23/24 October 2009, with a third on the 14-16 October 2010, at The Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the Royal Society and the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. On occasion, SCI-FI-LONDON has also hosted other events, either outside London, or at other times of the year. In 2005, SCI-FI-LONDON took its feature films, short films and all-nighters On Tour, to Edinburgh, Liverpool,", "psg_id": "10069782" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "special guests were among the entertained audience members, showcasing that the Sci-Fi on the Rock offerings as well as the inherent charm of Newfoundland and Labrador made this event equally as entertaining to the guests themselves as it did to the patrons. Continuing again with its trend of breaking its own attendance numbers, Sci-Fi on the Rock 7 was met with a staggering increase in popularity. The Sci-Fi on the Rock International Film Festival entered its third year, and received some of its best submissions. Films were received from Newfoundland, Ontario, Alberta, the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom.", "psg_id": "11934723" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "2,200 people daily during peak periods, making it the park's most popular restaurant. Thai movie theater operator EGV Entertainment opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok in 2003, in a very similar style to the Sci-Fi Dine-In. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. \"USA Today\"s list of the best restaurants in American amusement parks ranks the Sci-Fi Dine-In fifteenth, but many reviewers rate it more highly for its atmosphere than for its cuisine. Ed Bumgardner of the \"Winston-Salem Journal\" wrote that the food is more expensive than it is worth, specifically calling the restaurant's roast beef sandwich both delicious", "psg_id": "18471746" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "As a result of the success of the first festival, Sci-Fi on the Rock organizers Darren Hann and Melanie Collins, as well as the now-larger organizing committee decided that the festival should be held again the following year and should be bigger. Around the summer of 2007, planning for Sci-Fi on the Rock II would commence. The first change was time and place. It was increased from a one-day to a full weekend event, and was held in a larger venue. Sci-Fi on the Rock II was held at the Holiday Inn hotel in St. John's, on Saturday, April 19", "psg_id": "11934706" }, { "title": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)", "text": "the US by then. The BBC would repeat the \"Buck Rogers\" series on BBC Two in 1989 and again in 1995-96. The series also aired in Canada on CTV, on the same day and time as the NBC airings. Contemporary assessments of \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" were generally mixed. In his book \"Sci-Fi TV from Twilight Zone to Deep Space Nine\", writer James van Hise claimed the show's scripts \"just never took advantage of what they had at hand\" and criticized Larson's version of \"Buck Rogers\" as a cynical attempt to exploit one of the most loved characters", "psg_id": "6084770" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "they can about the particular legend or phenomena an episode focuses on. They meet with local residents, listen to eye-witness reports, study documentation, conduct forensic experiments on physical evidence, and conduct on-location archaeological studies. At the end they review and discuss their findings and each investigator gives their opinions from different points-of-view. Each episode is an hour long, including commercials. The Cryptomundo blog by Mothman researcher Loren Coleman is an indepth criticism of the October 26, 2006, \"Sci-fi Investigates\" broadcast's \"Mothman\" episode. Coleman wrote that while it had a few moments that are pure entertainment and certainly funny, it had", "psg_id": "8929961" }, { "title": "Astro Boy (1963 TV series)", "text": "considered too violent and depressing for the mainstream audience. It was named the 86th best animated series by IGN, calling it the first popular anime television series. In February 2004, \"Cinefantastique\" listed the anime as one of the \"10 Essential Animations\", citing the show's \"dark themes and Tezuka's use of sci-fi as a conduit to address such issues as war and intolerance.\" Notes Astro Boy (1963 TV series) Astro Boy is set in the year 2000, forty years in the future from its original production in the 1960s. Dr. Tenma, a scientist working in the Ministry of Science's Department of", "psg_id": "9067824" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "and a ripoff. In their book \"Vegetarian Walt Disney World and Greater Orlando\", Susan Shumaker and Than Saffel call the Sci-Fi Dine-In \"the wackiest dining experience in any Disney park\". The Sci-Fi Dine-In, located on Commissary Lane across from \"Star Tours\" and adjacent to ABC Commissary, opened on April 20, 1991 as one of the twenty new attractions opened at Walt Disney World to mark the complex's twentieth anniversary. The restaurant was created with a strong emphasis on theme, in emulation of the 50's Prime Time Café, which had opened two years prior. Disney hoped that the focus on theme", "psg_id": "18471747" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "at the Holiday Inn. Sci-Fi on the Rock experienced its first big move since 2008. Sci-Fi on the Rock 10 took place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 1st - 3rd, 2016. Guests included Eugene Simon, from Game of Thrones, Robert Picardo, known as the Doctor on as well as from shows such as Stargate, Kirby Morrow, a well known voice actor, and J.M. Frey, a writer. As well Fat Apollo came back again to act as emcee. The location change was very successful. The move gave Sci-Fi on the Rock some room to stretch its", "psg_id": "11934727" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and other vendors with similar geeky products are given space to sell their ware in time for the holiday season. The event is taking place at the Mazol Shriner's in St. John's Newfoundland on Dec 3rd, 2017. Since 2015 Sci-Fi on the Rock has been partnering with the Rocket Bakery, in downtown St. John's, to host a kick-off event for Sci-Fi on the Rock each year. This event is typically held the weekend before Sci-Fi on the Rock and has mini workshops and panels as well as Sandbox Gaming with some games. In the past there has been trivia, author", "psg_id": "11934739" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "tends to be popular with children, and it is common for people who lived through the 1950s to enjoy the restaurant for its nostalgia value. Paul Schultz of the \"Daily News\" writes, \"Anyone who is a fan of trashy sci-fi movies of the 1950s should check [the Sci-Fi Dine-In] out\". In his book \"Sci-Fi Movie Freak\", Robert Ring calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In film clips \"hokey\", while David Steele of \"The Rotarian\" calls them \"classically awful\", and Rick Ramseyer of \"Restaurant Business Magazine\" calls them \"campy\". Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant The Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant is a theme restaurant at Disney's", "psg_id": "18471765" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the day including the popular \"Lightsaber Techniques\", \"Basic Horror Make-Up for Film and Television\" and \"Costume Designing\". In addition, there were a number of sales-and-display tables, and a number of competitions such as Video Games, Model Building, Costume Contest, and others. Sci-Fi on the Rock also featured a canteen with Sci-Fi related food (i.e.: \"The Kirk Burger\"). Having been planned and put off within only a few months, and with little publicity, Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was a surprise success with almost 500 people attending, and was covered in many local media pages, as well as internet sites.", "psg_id": "11934705" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "also features information on past festivals, how to volunteer at the festival, as well as a \"Mailing List\" and \"Message Board/Forum\". SCI-FI-LONDON.COM also operates a free 'webTV' service at SCI-FI-LONDON.TV, featuring films and shorts previously submitted or screened at past festivals. Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London", "psg_id": "10069784" }, { "title": "Avengers in Sci-Fi", "text": "Avengers in Sci-Fi The band members were all classmates at a high school in Kanagawa. They formed the band in 2002, debuting as an independent artist under K-Plan in 2004 with the extended play \"Science Rock\", followed by their debut album \"Avenger Strikes Back\" in 2006. In 2007, the band played at the rookie stage in the Fuji Rock summer festival, and toured with The Band Apart. In 2008, the band released their second album, \"Science Rock\". The band collaborated with Kaela Kimura, producing her 2009 single \"Banzai.\" They also contributed to a Disney song cover compilation album, \"Disney Rocks!\",", "psg_id": "14902581" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "legs and attendees appreciated the extra space that the Sheraton Hotel provided. The vendor's area grew and more varied vendors and artists were able to attend. The attendance for SFotR 10 was well over 2250 people throughout the weekend. This was the first year that Sci-Fi on the Rock had a VIP pass. The change in location also gave Sandbox Gaming a bigger and more comfortable space at our convention for gaming. Sci-Fi on the Rock 11 was held at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 28–30, 2017. Guests included Doug Jones (actor), known from many films", "psg_id": "11934728" }, { "title": "Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)", "text": "entirety, and without charge from the Sci-Fi website. Moore also sought to address the \"Internet Generation\" by posting podcast commentaries on individual episodes on the official Sci-Fi website. Following the success of the 13-episode first season, the Sci-Fi Channel ordered a 20-episode second season on February 23, 2005. The season premiered in the United States on the Sci-Fi Channel on July 15, 2005, with the UK, Ireland, and Canadian premiere in January 2006. In fall 2005, airing of the second season halted, as it was part of Sci-Fi Channel's standard airing schedule normally used for its \"Stargate\" series, which was", "psg_id": "6834380" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "Sci-Fi Crimes Sci-Fi Crimes is the fifth studio album from the American rock band Chevelle, released on August 31, 2009 through Epic Records. The album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009 with producer Brian Virtue. On April 9, 2009, Chevelle debuted two new songs, \"Letter from a Thief\" and \"Sleep Apnea\" at a concert in Atlanta, Georgia. Vocalist Pete Loeffler stated that the tracks were \"possible singles\" off the album. \"Jars\" was the first single from the album and began radio airplay on June 23. The track list and artwork were revealed July 21, 2009, in addition to a", "psg_id": "13384127" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Friday Night Karaoke in 2015. Sci-Fi on the Rock holds a dance on the Saturday of the convention. This is a 19+ event held at the hotel the convention is being held in. It is a very popular event that draws quiet a crowd. The Starlight Social started as an add-on event that included champagne and possibly meeting guests. After the introduction of the VIP Pass in 2015 it became a VIP only event. There is champagne and finger foods and a chance to socialize in a smaller setting than the dance or karaoke. Since its inception, Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934737" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "as immobile as a rock, with no discernible movement of any kind. At a range of 2 1/2 miles, the impact spot of laser light will jump one hundred feet for every one thousandth of an inch movement at the source. Sci-Fi transcends mere stillness to hold that spot on target, long enough to burn through that source. Sci-Fi took a leave of absence to complete his master's degree in electrical engineering, returning with the skill set necessary to enact unparalleled enhancements to the security systems in G.I. Joe headquarters. As part of the Star Brigade aeronautical group, Sci-Fi was", "psg_id": "13871557" }, { "title": "The Dresden Files (TV series)", "text": "The Dresden Files (TV series) The Dresden Files is a Canadian/American television series based on the fantasy book series of the same name by Jim Butcher. It premiered January 21, 2007, on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and on Space in Canada. It was picked up by Sky One in the UK and began airing on February 14, 2007. The series ran for a single season of 12 episodes, and has since been released on DVD. The Sci Fi Channel announced on August 3, 2007, that \"The Dresden Files\" would not be renewed for a second season.", "psg_id": "7011050" }, { "title": "Level 9 (TV series)", "text": "Level 9 (TV series) Level 9 is an American science-fiction drama that was broadcast on UPN from October 27, 2000 until January 26, 2001. The series revolved around a secret agency within the government, staffed by government agents, tech-savvy geeks, and former criminal hackers, which is tasked with solving or preventing cyber crimes. Thirteen episodes were produced, ten of which were aired on UPN, before the program was canceled in January 2001 due to low ratings. In August 2006, the Sci-Fi Channel acquired rerun rights to the series which was added to their schedule in June 2007. Sci-Fi aired the", "psg_id": "8448736" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "well. In addition to Tracie Thoms, Nicholas Brendon, Brian O'Halloran, and Scott Schiaffo. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 8 show will be on June 7–9, 2019 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. Sci-Fi Valley Con Sci-Fi Valley Con is an annual three-day speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy, or SF) convention had in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Blair County Convention Center; it is promoted by Assett Conventions, LLC (solely owned and operated by Casey B. Bassett) and is the first such convention in the area. The convention has featured a variety to different forms of entertainment over the years", "psg_id": "16451305" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible", "text": "filming for the second season of \"Sci Fi Science\", consisting of 12 new episodes. It started broadcasting on September 1, 2010. Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible (also called Science of the Impossible) is an American documentary television series on Science which first aired in the United States on December 1, 2009. The series is hosted by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku and is based on his book \"Physics of the Impossible\". In each episode, Dr. Kaku addresses a technological concept from science fiction and designs his own theoretical version of the technology", "psg_id": "14384063" }, { "title": "First Love (1954 TV series)", "text": "First Love (1954 TV series) First Love is an American soap opera which ran on NBC Daytime from July 5, 1954 to December 30, 1955. The series aired at 4:15 p.m. EST, between \"Golden Windows\" and \"Concerning Miss Marlowe\". Although the show had a strong fan following, at the time NBC had little use for developing any of their daytime shows (the first successful NBC daytime soap was not until 1963's \"The Doctors\") and canceled \"First Love\" after a year and a half. Many cast members such as Patricia Barry, Val Dufour and Rosemary Prinz went on to become long-running", "psg_id": "5800357" }, { "title": "Fi (TV series)", "text": "symbol used to express the golden ratio, as in Azra Kohen's book. The banner of series made from golden spiral. Fi (TV series) Fi is a Turkish psychological thriller television series originally streamed online by puhutv. It is an adaptation of 's novels \"\", \"Çi\", and \"Pi\". The first season of it consists of 12 episodes which aired from 31 March 2017 to 16 June 2017. The second season started in October 2017. In Season one, the life of psychiatrist Can Manay is explained. Manay teaches psychology in college and also performs therapy on his own television program. He falls", "psg_id": "20239021" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes is presented as part of the Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2015, categories for period/fantasy and contemporary costumes were created. The categories were divided in 2018 for period and fantasy/sci-fi costumes. They replaced the retired categories for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special and Outstanding Costumes for a Series. Rules require that nominations are distributed proportionally among regular series and limited series/movies, based on the number of submissions of each. For instance, if two-fifths of submissions are limited series/movies then two of the five", "psg_id": "20794774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "York and Exeter, in February and March of that year. In January 2010, SCI-FI-LONDON made its very first trip abroad, when the festival traveled to Powai, Mumbai and Ahmedadad, to hold screenings and workshops as SCI-FI-LONDON-In-India. With many positive responses from all three venues, it is now hoped that further events of this type might be possible in the future. Not only acting as a first point of reference for the Film Festival itself, the SCI-FI-LONDON website also provides year-round \"News\", \"Interviews\", \"Reviews\", \"Podcasts\", \"Listings\" and \"Competitions\", on a similar range of topics to that of the festival. The website", "psg_id": "10069783" }, { "title": "Ripley's Believe It or Not! (TV series)", "text": "\"Ripley's Believe It or Not!\" later returned to television in a second series from 1982 to 1986, on the American ABC network. Actor Jack Palance hosted the popular series throughout its run, while three different co-hosts appeared from season to season, including Palance's daughter, Holly Palance, actress Catherine Shirriff, and singer Marie Osmond. The 1980s series reran on the Sci-fi Channel (UK) and Sci-fi Channel (US) during the 1990s. In December 1995, development was underway by Cinar for an animated series based on \"Ripley's Believe It or Not!\". The 26-episode series, titled \"Ripley's Believe It or Not!\", was co-produced by", "psg_id": "9662058" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Guests, actors Jeremy Bulloch, who notably played the bounty hunter Boba Fett from the Star Wars Franchise, and Brian Downey, who is perhaps best known for his role of Stanley Tweedle from \"Lexx: The Series\". Like the year before, Sci-Fi on the Rock II was met with positive reviews and overall success. In addition to more media coverage, both before and after the festival, the attendance increased to over 700—with a number of patrons coming from other parts of Canada, the United States and even the United Kingdom. The guests as well had an enjoyable time. Jeremy Bulloch commented on", "psg_id": "11934708" }, { "title": "Fi (TV series)", "text": "Fi (TV series) Fi is a Turkish psychological thriller television series originally streamed online by puhutv. It is an adaptation of 's novels \"\", \"Çi\", and \"Pi\". The first season of it consists of 12 episodes which aired from 31 March 2017 to 16 June 2017. The second season started in October 2017. In Season one, the life of psychiatrist Can Manay is explained. Manay teaches psychology in college and also performs therapy on his own television program. He falls in love with Duru, whom he meets by coincidence, but Duru has a lover named Deniz. Also where he teaches", "psg_id": "20239019" }, { "title": "Sci Fiction", "text": "Sci Fiction Sci Fiction was an online magazine which ran from 2000 to 2005. At one time, it was the leading online science fiction magazine. Published by Syfy and edited by Ellen Datlow, the work won multiple awards before it was discontinued. The magazine was created by what was then the US Sci Fi Channel (now Syfy), and hosted at SCIFI.COM. The webzine starting publishing in May 2000. The principal editor was Ellen Datlow, who had previously edited two other online magazines: The online incarnation of \"OMNI\", and \"Event Horizon\". The webzine first made a splash when Linda Nagata's \"Goddesses\"", "psg_id": "5617894" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London annually screens world and UK Premieres, seminal cult classics, as well as documentaries, debates and talks. Short films are also an important part of the festival programme, screening in front of every movie shown, as well as together in the Blink", "psg_id": "10069774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi SKANE", "text": "Sci-Fi SKANE Sci-Fi SKANE is a musical collaboration of Swedish musicians Thomas Öberg and Jonas Jonasson, members of Swedish rock groups bob hund and Bergman Rock. Sci-Fi SKANE was started in 2005, and the goal was stated as being to \"create stupidity and dance\". The word SKANE in the name is regarded as an ironic anglification of Skåne, the area the band originates from. Sci-fi SKANE's musical style is of the same nature as bob hund's and Bergman Rock's style, but without live drums, and dominated by keyboards and programmed sounds. However, the somewhat ironic tone known from bob hund", "psg_id": "5285835" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "the Tides\" (broiled fish), and \"Journey to the Center of the Pasta\" (vegetable lasagne), but these have since been replaced with more descriptive names. A popcorn bisque was once on the menu, but it was removed due to poor reception. In 2003, EGV Entertainment, a movie theater operator in Thailand, opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok, explicitly modeling the restaurant after the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Wichai Poolwaraluk, the company's executive president and chief executive officer, visited the Sci-Fi Dine-In in 2000, and was inspired to open a similar restaurant. He said that, while he was eating at the Sci-Fi Dine-In,", "psg_id": "18471757" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "This normally takes the form of a shorter festival, held at venues including the Apollo Piccadilly Circus, the Stratford Picturehouse, the Royal Observatory, Greenwich and the Royal Society. The Arthur C. Clarke Award is awarded every year to the best science fiction novel which received its first British publication during the previous calendar year. The Award is chosen by Jury. The Award was set up in 1986 and the first winner was announced in 1987. In 2006, Sci-Fi-London hosted the Awards ceremony for the first time. As well as hosting the Arthur C. Clarke Award, Sci-Fi-London also chooses its own", "psg_id": "10069778" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "that around 1500 people visited the festival this year. Because this year marked the organization's fifth year, the festival staff introduced its first annual film festival, which commenced on the festival's opening night. Eleven films were submitted and screened, ten of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. The winner of this film festival was a horror/comedy short called \"Date With The Dead\". Sci-Fi on the Rock VI occurred on April 20 to 22, 2012. Due to the growth of attendees at Sci-Fi on the Rock events, the layout of the festival underwent and overhaul", "psg_id": "11934719" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "set up a battle scene between the Joes and Cobra. As he imagined the characters in his head, he described four of the Joes on front lines of the battle: Hawk, Leatherneck, Wet Suit, and Sci-Fi \"stood in procession, weapons raised, adrenaline pumping feverishly. Anxious for another victory over the dreaded Cobra.\" He described how \"Sci-Fi's lackadaisical attitude was in check today. The laser trooper in the neon green jumpsuit was leading the charge. Out front, it would be his battle cry that the enemy would hear first.\" Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books", "psg_id": "13871562" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Apart from the media guest Q&A's, autographs and photo sessions, there are many other workshops during the festival, these change yearly but in the past have included: Making its first appearance at Sci-Fi on the Rock 2009, the Cantina is an informal concert/variety show held on one of the evenings of the festival. Performers opt to play Sci-Fi related music, known as Filk, but that is not always the case. The Cantina features performances by musicians involved with the festival, an open mic, and there is an improvised acting piece prepared that audience members are call upon to perform. The", "psg_id": "11934735" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (album)", "text": "Sci-Fi (album) Sci-Fi is the fourth studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride released in 2000 via Verve label. Some tracks of the material are pop standards. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Sci-Fi starts unpromisingly, with a rather anonymous, swoony, mixed-tempo account of Steely Dan's 1977 hit Aja that only ignites with David Gilmore's guitar solo. Yet, as it continues, US bass star McBride's typically broad-minded set emphasises both his own playing gifts and their pulling-power with some of the biggest names in the business. McBride's clarity of sound, the bullet-like impact he imparts to every note at", "psg_id": "16714642" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sin City, Kill Bill 1 and 2, The Pacific and (which won an Oscar for Best Make-up). The film festival entered its fourth year at Sci-Fi on the Rock, having its most successful turn-out yet. This year, there were three awards—Best Picture (awarded by judges), Critical Impact (awarded by judges) and Audience Choice Award. The Critical Impact award, which recognizes a film that demonstrates powerful storytelling execution, was awarded to U.S. film Aemorraghe, while Best Picture and Audience Choice Award were both awarded to the short film Fist of Jesus from Barcelona, Spain. Sci-Fi on the Rock 9 is took", "psg_id": "11934725" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "\"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\"). Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was held on April 1, 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl (formerly Chateau Park) in Mount Pearl, Newfoundland. It featured special guest authors Kenneth Tam and Shannon Patrick Sullivan, and local business/fangroup, Vader Party. As well as featuring special guests, the festival featured workshops throughout", "psg_id": "11934704" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (album)", "text": "infectious “Via Mwandishi,” which features James Carter’s bass clarinet recalling Bennie Maupin, one of the instrument’s underrated players.\" Band Production Sci-Fi (album) Sci-Fi is the fourth studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride released in 2000 via Verve label. Some tracks of the material are pop standards. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Sci-Fi starts unpromisingly, with a rather anonymous, swoony, mixed-tempo account of Steely Dan's 1977 hit Aja that only ignites with David Gilmore's guitar solo. Yet, as it continues, US bass star McBride's typically broad-minded set emphasises both his own playing gifts and their pulling-power with some", "psg_id": "16714645" }, { "title": "Dynamo (Avengers in Sci-Fi album)", "text": "tour starting on the 13th of November and finishing on February the 19th. All lyrics written by Tarō Kohata, all music written and songs performed by Avengers in Sci-Fi. Dynamo (Avengers in Sci-Fi album) Dynamo (stylised as dynamo) is Japanese electro-rock band Avengers in Sci-Fi's third studio album, and first under a major record label. It was released on October 13, 2010, as an exclusive download on iTunes simultaneously with their live album \"Crazy Gonna Spacey\", with the album's wide release on the 20th. The album was led by a preceding single, \"Delight Slight Lightspeed,\" in September. It was released", "psg_id": "15019284" }, { "title": "Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy", "text": "below, winners are listed first in boldface, followed by the other nominees. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article (if any) on that ceremony. Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor the best sci-fi, fantasy or superhero film of the previous year. The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is one of four new Best Film ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 11th Empire Awards ceremony in 2006 (along", "psg_id": "16000156" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "that, \"if you chose to treat yourself to a good lunch in one of the Disney parks, then this is the one\". Positive reviews of the Sci-Fi Dine-In have indicated diverse reasons for appreciating the restaurant. In \"Vegetarian Walt Disney World and Greater Orlando\", Susan Shumaker and Than Saffel write that the restaurant has \"the wackiest dining experience in any Disney park\". Shumaker and Saffel contend that the Sci-Fi Dine-In provides a reasonable compromise when vegetarians and non-vegetarians are looking to eat together, and that it is also suitable for both large and small families with young children. The restaurant", "psg_id": "18471764" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "in the best way\". In the \"Evansville Courier & Press\", Pete DiPrimio writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks among the most unusual of the restaurants at Disney's Hollywood Studios. In \"The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World 2015\", Bob Sehlinger and Len Testa call the Sci-Fi Dine-In the most entertaining restaurant in Walt Disney World, writing that \"everyone gets a kick out of this unusual dining room\". Multiple reviewers have called the Sci-Fi Dine-In more notable for being an attraction than a food destination. One reviewer from \"The Guardian\" compares the Sci-Fi Dine-In to Epcot's Coral Reef Restaurant, writing that", "psg_id": "18471760" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "of the G.I. Joe sub-team, the Star Brigade, which includes Space Shot, Roadblock and Payload. Teaming with the Oktober Guard, they destroy an asteroid that was headed for Earth. Sci-Fi makes an appearance in issue 25 of the Devil's Due G.I. Joe series. He is part of a demolitions team sent in to destroy EMP generators on Cobra Island. Led by the Joe Mercer, the team does so, but not without the deaths of Flash, Mainframe and the rookie Joe member, 'Hacker'. Jinx, another member of the team, survives. Sci-Fi is later seen fighting Cobra operatives in Peru. In the", "psg_id": "13871559" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi, he is seen watching \"The Transformers\". Sci-Fi appeared in DiC's \"\" cartoon. Jerry Houser reprises his role as Sci-Fi in this cartoon. Sci-Fi is a supporting character in the Joe novel 'Fool's Gold'. His simulation training pays off as he pilots the space shuttle, the USS Defiant, through several maneuvers that end up saving the Earth from a doomsday weapon. He is also a supporting character in 'Serpentor and the Mummy Warrior'. Sci-Fi's figure is briefly featured in the fiction novel \"6 Sick Hipsters\". In the story, the character Paul Achting spent four years collecting G.I. Joe figures to", "psg_id": "13871561" }, { "title": "Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy", "text": "Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honor the best sci-fi, fantasy or superhero film of the previous year. The Empire Award for Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy is one of four new Best Film ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 11th Empire Awards ceremony in 2006 (along with Best Comedy, Best Horror and Best Thriller) with \"\" receiving the award. \"A Monster Calls\" is the most recent winner in this category. Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine. In the list", "psg_id": "16000155" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "albums.\" Writing for \"Vox\", Simon Price felt that Anderson wrote some of his funniest lyrics on CD2, on the tracks \"Young Men\" and \"Jumble Sale Mums\". Aside from \"Duchess\", which he called \"lazy rubbish,\" he had strong praise for both discs. The album continued Suede's run of consecutive top ten albums, peaking at no. 9 in October 1997. Despite never placing on any of \"Billboard\"'s charts, \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\" had sold 19,000 units in the US by 2008, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Keith Phipps of \"The A.V. Club\" and Scott Plagenhoef of \"Stylus Magazine\" spoke of the effort invested in Suede's", "psg_id": "4929979" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "both sturdy and versatile\". Chevelle Production Artwork It was released on August 31, 2009 debuting at No. 6 in the United States with sales of about 46,000, the highest entry onto the chart to for the band, before being surpassed by their seventh studio album \"La Gárgola\" in 2014. As of January 2013, it sold over 200,000 copies according to Nielsen Soundscan. Sci-Fi Crimes Sci-Fi Crimes is the fifth studio album from the American rock band Chevelle, released on August 31, 2009 through Epic Records. The album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009 with producer Brian Virtue. On April", "psg_id": "13384132" }, { "title": "Fantastic Voyage (TV series)", "text": "Fantastic Voyage (TV series) Fantastic Voyage is an American animated science fiction TV series based on the famous 1966 film directed by Richard Fleischer. The series consists of 17 episodes each running 30 minutes. It was run on ABC-TV from September 14, 1968, through January 4, 1969. The series was produced by Filmation Associates in association with 20th Century Fox. It was later shown in reruns on Sci Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. A \"Fantastic Voyage\" comic book, based on the series, was published by Gold Key. The complete series was released, as a 3-disc DVD set, in the United Kingdom", "psg_id": "7528291" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes", "text": "nominees will be limited series/movies. Outstanding Costumes for a Period/Fantasy Series, Limited Series, or Movie Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes This total includes wins for Outstanding Costumes for a Series. This total includes nominations for Outstanding Costumes for a Series. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes is presented as part of the Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2015, categories for period/fantasy and contemporary costumes were created. The categories were divided in 2018 for period and fantasy/sci-fi costumes. They replaced the retired categories for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special and Outstanding Costumes", "psg_id": "20794775" }, { "title": "Wiggle and Learn (TV series)", "text": "Spanish as \"Wiggle y Aprende\" on Playhouse Disney weekdays in the afternoon and on Disney Junior in Brazil as \"Wiggle e Aprenda\". Wiggle and Learn (TV series) Wiggle and Learn is an Australian TV show that aired on ABC. It ran from June 17, 2007 to September 8, 2008. It is The Wiggles 6th TV series. It was the first TV series to not feature Greg Page, who had to depart the group in 2006 due to poor health, and the only one to feature Sam Moran as the Yellow Wiggle, as well as the last \"Wiggles\" show until \"Ready", "psg_id": "19714938" }, { "title": "Wiggle and Learn (TV series)", "text": "Wiggle and Learn (TV series) Wiggle and Learn is an Australian TV show that aired on ABC. It ran from June 17, 2007 to September 8, 2008. It is The Wiggles 6th TV series. It was the first TV series to not feature Greg Page, who had to depart the group in 2006 due to poor health, and the only one to feature Sam Moran as the Yellow Wiggle, as well as the last \"Wiggles\" show until \"Ready Steady Wiggle\" in 2013. Unlike the Wiggles’ five previous TV shows, \"Wiggle and Learn\" uses Nursery Rhymes instead of self-written songs. Also,", "psg_id": "19714935" }, { "title": "Killjoys (TV series)", "text": "or even \"Battlestar Galactica\".\" Writing for Forbes.com, Merrill Barr gave the first four episodes of the show an average to negative rating in a review titled \"Sci-Fi Fun With Nothing Else To Offer\", opining that though enjoyable for sci-fi fans, it featured \"sci-fi archetypes that aren't bringing anything new to the table\", an \"overly complicated\" fictional universe, and was \"extremely light on depth and character intrigue\". Rotten Tomatoes gave Season 1 a score of 80% based on reviews from 15 critics. Killjoys (TV series) Killjoys is a Canadian space adventure drama series that airs on Space channel in Canada. The", "psg_id": "18704039" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "contest. In addition, the convention even featured a life-size home made Stargate at its entrance. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 2 was held on May 17–19, 2013 in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Jaffa Shrine Center. Over 2,000 visitors came out over the three days to support the event. An exact number cannot be given because it is reported that the promoter sold out of admission wristbands early Saturday evening of the convention and had to use left over wristbands from the previous year. <br> This was the first year for the conventions \"indie sci-fi/horror film festival\". Many films were submitted for", "psg_id": "16451295" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "that album. The collection is accompanied by a 32-page, full-color lyric booklet designed by Peter Saville. The front cover, whose artistic similarities to J. G. Ballard were noted by Stephen Dowling of the BBC, features a destroyed English Electric Lightning aircraft abandoned and used for target practice at the Otterburn Training Area in Northumberland. It was taken by North East photographer John Kippin. Suede Production Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on", "psg_id": "4929984" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on the UK Albums Chart, and received universal acclaim on release. In subsequent years, the record has been hailed as one of the finest B-side compilations in popular music. The album spans two discs and displays the band in its most prolific era. The first disc is dominated by tracks written by the Brett Anderson/Bernard Butler songwriting partnership (the exceptions are \"Together,\" \"Bentswood Boys\" and \"Europe", "psg_id": "4929971" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "This time, the festival went international very unexpectedly, and received submissions from India, Spain, Mexico, Denmark and the United Kingdom. The winner of the JFE Audience Choice Award was a film called \"Deadspiel\", from Ontario. Once more, the festival beat its own record for attendees, with the numbers reaching close to 1800. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its seventh annual festival from April 24 to April 26, 2013. The special guests for that year included Mike Dopud from Stargate Universe, Dominic Keating from , Dean Haglund who portrayed Langly in The X-Files and its spin-off series The Lone Gunmen, Gary", "psg_id": "11934721" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "2007 crossover, Sci-Fi is the first to make an effective attack on Cobra's enslaved Transformer troopers, shooting Frenzy through the eye. He is assisted in this by Flash. Sci-Fi first appeared in the second season \"\" episode \"Arise, Serpentor, Arise!\" Pt. 1. He was voiced by Jerry Houser. In the episode, he and Low-Light upstage Wetsuit and Leatherneck during target practice. In the episode \"My Brother's Keeper,\" Sci-Fi accompanies Sgt. Slaughter in a mission to prevent Doctor Mindbender and the Dreadnoks from abducting a handicapped scientist named Dr. Jeremy Penser from a science fiction convention. When Slaughter goes to get", "psg_id": "13871560" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Sci-Fi Valley Con is an annual three-day speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy, or SF) convention had in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Blair County Convention Center; it is promoted by Assett Conventions, LLC (solely owned and operated by Casey B. Bassett) and is the first such convention in the area. The convention has featured a variety to different forms of entertainment over the years in order to drawl in the visitors, such as; Magic: The Gathering, HeroClix, & Warhammer 40,000 tournaments, video game tournaments, trivia tournaments, costume contests, guest speaking panels, film festival, dealers, artists, charity auctions,", "psg_id": "16451291" }, { "title": "Amazing Stories (TV series)", "text": "such as Spain, France (July 10, 1986) or Finland (June 26, 1987), and also in Australia on September 17, 1987. It later appeared on LaserDisc in Japan as \"Amazing Stories: The Movie\" shortly afterwards. Until 2006, the Sci Fi Channel in the United States showed episodes on an irregular schedule. The MoviePlex channel also showed the series as a collection of \"movies,\" which are blocks of three episodes. Both the first and second seasons are available in Canada to Shomi subscribers. Amazing Stories (TV series) Amazing Stories is a fantasy, horror, and science fiction television anthology series created by Steven", "psg_id": "3315084" }, { "title": "Planet of the Apes (TV series)", "text": "Planet of the Apes-based magazine), reprinted from the TV series writer's bible. The series ran in the U.S. from September 13 to December 20, 1974. The series was canceled after half a season because of low ratings due to direct competition by NBC's \"Sanford and Son\" and \"Chico and the Man\". Only thirteen of its fourteen episodes were broadcast; all 14 episodes were later included in the DVD box set. It was later shown in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel. It was screened in Britain by 13 of the 14 ITV companies from 13 October 1974 each Sunday, until", "psg_id": "5316391" }, { "title": "John Doe (TV series)", "text": "Phoenix Organization. In an interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\", series creators Brandon Camp and Mike Thompson revealed what would have happened and John Doe's true identity. On January 20, 2006, the series was syndicated to the Sci-Fi channel. On Metacritic, the series received a score of 65 out of 100 based on 22 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Phil Gallo of \"Variety\" wrote, \"It's so stylishly executed, with Mimi Leder's direction, a crisp script and magnetic lead by Dominic Purcell, that the John Doe indeed has a solid identity.\" John Doe (TV series) John Doe is an American science fiction drama", "psg_id": "2595518" }, { "title": "Teachers (2006 TV series)", "text": "setting. Though adapted for American television by Matt Tarses, a writer and producer of the critically lauded series \"Sports Night\" and \"Scrubs\", \"Teachers\" was panned by many critics (including the \"San Francisco Chronicle\"'s Tim Goodman) as unoriginal and clichéd. The show was quickly cancelled by NBC, the news coming on May 15. Based on average total viewers per episode of \"Teachers\" on NBC: Teachers (2006 TV series) Teachers is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC. The show ran for six episodes until its cancellation on May 2, 2006. Loosely based upon a 2001 UK series of the same", "psg_id": "7148203" }, { "title": "Ghost Hunters (TV series)", "text": "began airing November 11, 2009. The series features Steve Gonsalves and Dave Tango leading a group of amateur ghost hunters through various investigations. Ghost Hunters (TV series) Ghost Hunters was an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on October 6, 2004, on Syfy (previously the Sci-Fi Channel) and ran until October 26, 2016. The program features paranormal investigators Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson, who investigate places that are reported to be haunted. The two originally worked as plumbers for Roto-Rooter as a day job while investigating locations at night. In June 2016, Jason Hawes announced that \"Ghost Hunters\" would", "psg_id": "4014077" }, { "title": "Ghost Hunters (TV series)", "text": "Ghost Hunters (TV series) Ghost Hunters was an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on October 6, 2004, on Syfy (previously the Sci-Fi Channel) and ran until October 26, 2016. The program features paranormal investigators Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson, who investigate places that are reported to be haunted. The two originally worked as plumbers for Roto-Rooter as a day job while investigating locations at night. In June 2016, Jason Hawes announced that \"Ghost Hunters\" would be ending their relationship with the SyFy channel at the conclusion of its eleventh season, which aired later that year. The series is", "psg_id": "4014056" }, { "title": "Heroes (U.S. TV series)", "text": "a week, until it caught up to the US, after that it began to air episodes once a week at 8:30 p.m. It currently airs on Thursdays 9:30 p.m. on 7Two. In the United Kingdom, the series first aired on February 19, 2007 on digital channel Sci Fi UK. The series averaged 450,000 viewers, which is almost four times more viewers than those of other programs on Sci Fi UK. The series was then picked up by the BBC, which gave season one its terrestrial premiere from July 25 to December 5, 2007 on BBC Two. Season two of Heroes", "psg_id": "7846374" } ]

[ "dr who", "doctor who legacy", "anna zhou", "nightmare child", "doctor who new series", "doc. who", "dr.who", "doctor who", "the doctor and rose", "the doctor (nickname)", "doctorwho", "dr who", "doc who", "doctor who%3f", "doctor who: legacy", "doctor who classic series", "who doctor", "doc who characters", "doctor who series", "doctor who – the new series", "doctorwho", "dr w", "doctor roo", "docter who", "dr. who novels", "brian minchin", "drwho", "dr. who", "dr who%3f", "doctor who new series", "class (2016 tv series)", "new who", "doctor who glossary of terms and names", "dr. who books", "drwho", "doctor who characters", "doctor who - the new series", "doctor who (new series)", "doctor who", "the doctor and rose", "archangel network", "the child (doctor who audio)", "doctor who (tv series)" ]

[ { "title": "Mail", "text": "journey, so many are the men and horses that stand along the road, each horse and man at the interval of a day's journey; and these are stayed neither by snow nor rain nor heat nor darkness from accomplishing their appointed course with all speed\"\". The verse prominently features on New York's James Farley Post Office, although it has been slightly rephrased to \"Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds\". The economic growth and political stability under the Mauryan empire (322–185 BC) saw the development of", "psg_id": "616283" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "United States Postal Service creed", "text": "ancient Persian system of mounted postal carriers c. 500 B.C. The inscription was added to the building by William M. Kendall of the architectural firm of McKim, Mead & White, the building's architects. It derives from a quote from Herodotus' \"Histories\", referring to the courier service of the ancient Persian Empire: United States Postal Service creed The words \"Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds\" – although by no means an official creed or motto of the United States Postal Service – have long been associated", "psg_id": "5659797" }, { "title": "Achaemenid Empire", "text": "and caravanserais at specific intervals. The relays of mounted couriers (the angarium) could reach the remotest of areas in fifteen days. Herodotus observes that \"there is nothing in the world that travels faster than these Persian couriers. Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night stays these courageous couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.\" Despite the relative local independence afforded by the satrapy system, royal inspectors, the \"eyes and ears of the king\", toured the empire and reported on local conditions. The practice of slavery in Achaemenid Persia was generally banned, although there is evidence", "psg_id": "15372337" }, { "title": "Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire", "text": "WOA but they needed to really clean up their sound and work out a few kinks, which they successfully did. Demise Of Eros, with the same work effort, have the same bright future ahead of them!\" Demise of Eros Production Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire Neither Storm Nor Quake Nor Fire is the only album of metalcore band, Demise of Eros, released on August 22, 2006. Josh from Indie Vision Music writes: \"The band definitely has talent but need a guiding hand to direct their abilities into a smoother result. As of right now, the potential can be seen,", "psg_id": "8804979" }, { "title": "Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire", "text": "Neither Storm nor Quake nor Fire Neither Storm Nor Quake Nor Fire is the only album of metalcore band, Demise of Eros, released on August 22, 2006. Josh from Indie Vision Music writes: \"The band definitely has talent but need a guiding hand to direct their abilities into a smoother result. As of right now, the potential can be seen, but the band probably wont be able to stand out amongst the hordes of metalcore groups out there. I look at this album the same way I looked at War Of Ages’ debut. You could hear the overflowing potential of", "psg_id": "8804978" }, { "title": "Neither Man nor Beast", "text": "nature\", suggesting that the fun \"is in the finding out, though, and the excitement in surviving to tell someone just what it was you found.\" Ramshaw concluded by saying that \"\"Neither Man Nor Beast\" is an elegant standalone adventure. It could slot into non-\"Ravenloft\" campaigns easily - everyone goes to sea eventually - but it's best for folk who already know the Demi-Plane of Dread. For when the island's secret is revealed they'll know precisely how slim their chances are.\" Neither Man nor Beast Neither Man nor Beast is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons &", "psg_id": "15619276" }, { "title": "Neither Man nor Beast", "text": "Neither Man nor Beast Neither Man nor Beast is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, published in 1995. In \"Neither Man nor Beast\", an adventure for the Ravenloft setting, a vicious storm maroons the player characters on a desert island. The party survives and is in possession of most of their gear, but are stranded on a small and inhospitable island. The scenario combines wilderness wandering, temple exploration, internecine fighting, bad magic and heavy deceit. \"Neither Man nor Beast\" was published in 1995. Trenton Webb reviewed \"Neither Man nor Beast\" for", "psg_id": "15619274" }, { "title": "Neither Victims nor Executioners", "text": "by Waldo Frank. The essay was also reprinted in the book \"Between Hell and Reason: Essays from the Resistance Newspaper \"Combat\"\". Neither Victims nor Executioners Neither Victims nor Executioners () was a series of essays by Albert Camus that were serialized in \"Combat\", the daily newspaper of the French Resistance, in November 1946. In the essays he discusses violence and murder and the impact these have on those who perpetrate, suffer, or observe. \"Neither Victims nor Executioners\" is split into eight sections: The essays were translated into English by Dwight Macdonald and published in the July–August 1947 issue of \"politics\".", "psg_id": "11106270" }, { "title": "Neither Fish nor Flesh", "text": "producer Frank Farian who decided to release an album of D'Arby's performances with funk band The Touch (from 1984) in Germany just weeks before \"Neither Fish Nor Flesh\" was due for release. Maitreya states that \"Neither Fish Nor Flesh\" was \"the project that literally killed ‘TTD’, and from whose molten ashes, began the life of Sananda\". All songs written and arranged by Terence Trent D'Arby. Neither Fish nor Flesh Neither Fish nor Flesh (A Soundtrack of Love, Faith, Hope & Destruction) is the second album by American singer Terence Trent D'Arby, released in 1989 on Columbia Records. In a review", "psg_id": "5682867" }, { "title": "Neither Victims nor Executioners", "text": "Neither Victims nor Executioners Neither Victims nor Executioners () was a series of essays by Albert Camus that were serialized in \"Combat\", the daily newspaper of the French Resistance, in November 1946. In the essays he discusses violence and murder and the impact these have on those who perpetrate, suffer, or observe. \"Neither Victims nor Executioners\" is split into eight sections: The essays were translated into English by Dwight Macdonald and published in the July–August 1947 issue of \"politics\". This version is available via England's pacifist Peace Pledge Union. It appeared in separate book form in 1960 with an introduction", "psg_id": "11106269" }, { "title": "Neither Fish nor Flesh", "text": "Neither Fish nor Flesh Neither Fish nor Flesh (A Soundtrack of Love, Faith, Hope & Destruction) is the second album by American singer Terence Trent D'Arby, released in 1989 on Columbia Records. In a review of \"Neither Fish nor Flesh\" for \"The Village Voice\", Robert Christgau said despite D'Arby's pretensions and awful lyrics on some songs, the psychedelic pop record's music \"proves D'Arby a master of the black spectrum from the trad r&b of 'I'll Be Alright' to the reconstructed Prince-funk of 'This Side of Love'\". \"Rolling Stone\" critic Mark Coleman said D'Arby's effort \"fails to establish him as a", "psg_id": "5682865" }, { "title": "...Nor the Battle to the Strong", "text": "difficult decision to write the truth in the article, concluding that the line between courage and cowardice is much thinner than he'd thought. The title comes from a line in the Bible that reads \"I have seen something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift nor the battle to the strong, … but time and chance happen to them all.\" ...Nor the Battle to the Strong \"Nor the Battle to the Strong\" is the 102nd episode of the American syndicated science fiction television series \"\", the fourth episode of the . Set in the 24th century,", "psg_id": "7512205" }, { "title": "Neither one nor many", "text": "\"neither one nor many\" more intensively (throughout sixty-two of its ninety-seven stanzas) than any other text in Buddhist literature. This argument is one of a series of proofs used to demonstrate that phenomena are without real existence. Neither one nor many The 'neither one nor many' argument (Wylie: gcig du 'bral ba'i gtan tshigs) is an argument employed by different philosophers and spiritual traditions for various reasons. The argument and its permutations and antecedents, particularly the \"problem of the One and the Many\" as charted by McEvilley (2002: pp. 23–66) in his \"magnum opus\", has an ancient pedigree in the", "psg_id": "13089642" }, { "title": "Neither Seen Nor Recognized", "text": "bring in the wily poacher Blaireau. One night, he is accidentally knocked out by Armand Fléchard, a young piano teacher, but is convinced the attacker was Blaireau and has him arrested. However, Blaireau knows how to take advantage of any situation, and what he makes of being arrested benefits the entire village, including Fléchard and his girlfriend, Arabella, the daughter of the local landowner. Neither Seen Nor Recognized Ni vu, ni connu , is a French comedy film from 1958, directed by Yves Robert, starring Louis de Funès. The film is based on the novel \"L'Affaire Blaireau\" (\"The Badger Case\")", "psg_id": "15017911" }, { "title": "Neither Seen Nor Recognized", "text": "Neither Seen Nor Recognized Ni vu, ni connu , is a French comedy film from 1958, directed by Yves Robert, starring Louis de Funès. The film is based on the novel \"L'Affaire Blaireau\" (\"The Badger Case\") by Alphonse Allais. The film is known under the titles: \"Neither Seen Nor Recognized\" (international English title), \"L'affaire Blaireau\" (France - alternative title), and \"Fisch oder Fleisch\" (West Germany). The story had previously been adapted for the 1923 silent film \"The Blaireau Case\" and the 1932 sound film \"The Blaireau Case\". In the wine-growing village of Montpaillard, the humorless gamekeeper Parju is determined to", "psg_id": "15017910" }, { "title": "Neither one nor many", "text": "Neither one nor many The 'neither one nor many' argument (Wylie: gcig du 'bral ba'i gtan tshigs) is an argument employed by different philosophers and spiritual traditions for various reasons. The argument and its permutations and antecedents, particularly the \"problem of the One and the Many\" as charted by McEvilley (2002: pp. 23–66) in his \"magnum opus\", has an ancient pedigree in the lineages of both Indian philosophy and Greek philosophy. McEvilley (2002) also provides strongly persuasive arguments inferring the mutual influence and mutual iteration of the ancient Indian and Greek philosophical traditions but proffers patently inconclusive and undemonstrable evidence,", "psg_id": "13089640" }, { "title": "Neither Blood nor Sand", "text": "Policeman\". The film's sets were designed by the art director Jorge Fernandez. Neither Blood nor Sand Neither Blood nor Sand () is a 1941 Mexican comedy film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Cantinflas, Susana Guízar and Elvia Salcedo. It was intended as a parody of the big-budget Hollywood film \"Blood and Sand\", which portrays the world of bullfighting. It was Cantinflas' second full feature film, and its popularity cemented his rising success. He did not get on well with the film's director, but bonded with his assistant Miguel M. Delgado who became his favourite director and directed many of", "psg_id": "18873023" }, { "title": "Neither Blood nor Sand", "text": "Neither Blood nor Sand Neither Blood nor Sand () is a 1941 Mexican comedy film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Cantinflas, Susana Guízar and Elvia Salcedo. It was intended as a parody of the big-budget Hollywood film \"Blood and Sand\", which portrays the world of bullfighting. It was Cantinflas' second full feature film, and its popularity cemented his rising success. He did not get on well with the film's director, but bonded with his assistant Miguel M. Delgado who became his favourite director and directed many of his films. Cantinflas rapidly followed the film with another success, \"The Unknown", "psg_id": "18873022" }, { "title": "Nor the Moon by Night", "text": "Nor the Moon by Night Nor the Moon by Night is a 1958 British drama film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Michael Craig. It was based on the novel by Joy Packer and filmed in the Kruger National Park South Africa. The title comes from a passage in the Bible; \"The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.\" Psalm 121:6 The film was released in the United States as Elephant Gun. Two brothers, Rusty and Andrew Miller, are game wardens in Africa. Andrew's fiancee comes out from England and falls in love with Rusty.", "psg_id": "12450611" }, { "title": "Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove", "text": "Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove Neither a Hawk nor a Dove: An insider's account of Pakistan's foreign policy is a book written by Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri. The book is the first comprehensive account by a Pakistani Foreign Minister who contributed in moving the peace process with India forward. This was hailed as the most promising dialogue between Pakistan and India since Independence. It provides a detailed analysis of the Kashmir issue and the complex Pakistan-US-Afghanistan-India quadrangular relationship. Kasuri believes that, whenever two statesmen are at the helm in India and Pakistan, for improvement of relations, they would have to", "psg_id": "19086544" }, { "title": "Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove", "text": "observations on serious issues. On foreign policy matters, he deals objectively with those on the other side of the political divide. Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove Neither a Hawk nor a Dove: An insider's account of Pakistan's foreign policy is a book written by Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri. The book is the first comprehensive account by a Pakistani Foreign Minister who contributed in moving the peace process with India forward. This was hailed as the most promising dialogue between Pakistan and India since Independence. It provides a detailed analysis of the Kashmir issue and the complex Pakistan-US-Afghanistan-India quadrangular relationship. Kasuri", "psg_id": "19086546" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe) \"Neither Here nor There\" is the fourth season premiere of the Fox science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\". The episode depicts the aftermath of the third season finale in which Peter Bishop disappears from his timeline. In the new, altered timeline, Olivia Dunham is joined by FBI agent Lincoln Lee after the latter's partner is murdered. The two work to investigate his death, which revolves around shape-shifting technology. The episode was co-written by J.H. Wyman, Jeff Pinkner, and Akiva Goldsman. Joe Chappelle directed the installment. Wyman and Pinkner approached it as a new pilot and", "psg_id": "15938492" }, { "title": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive", "text": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead Nor Alive is the debut full-length album by Chicago-based post-metal band Minsk. Produced by Sanford Parker, the album was released in 2005 on At a Loss Recordings. In a review of the album, Allmusic's Greg Prato wrote: \"Although the group has obvious roots in metal (as evidenced by tracks like 'Narcotics and Dissecting Knives'), Minsk has plenty of tricks up its sleeve, such as the sonic hodgepodge 'Holy Flower of the North Star' (a track custom-made for listening to on headphones).\" Phil", "psg_id": "16920955" }, { "title": "Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive", "text": "have \"no catchy harmonies or sing-along choruses, but plenty of blissful textures are woven among the downtrodden loping.\" Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead Nor Alive is the debut full-length album by Chicago-based post-metal band Minsk. Produced by Sanford Parker, the album was released in 2005 on At a Loss Recordings. In a review of the album, Allmusic's Greg Prato wrote: \"Although the group has obvious roots in metal (as evidenced by tracks like 'Narcotics and Dissecting Knives'), Minsk has plenty of tricks up its sleeve, such as", "psg_id": "16920957" }, { "title": "United States Post Office and Courthouse (Meridian, Mississippi)", "text": "a decorative ear of corn design on it. The words \"Neither snow nor rain nor gloom of night shall stay these couriers\" are engraved in all capitals across the top of the front facade of the building. Above a terracotta coping is a parapet wall with a repeated design of an eagle and a steer with ears of corn hanging from his ears. A large flagpole with a marble base is outside the front entrance, and four lamps line the entrance-way. Each lamp is a glass world globe shaded with two colors of amber. The front entrance opens to a", "psg_id": "14731827" }, { "title": "Logical NOR", "text": "Logical NOR In boolean logic, logical nor or joint denial is a truth-functional operator which produces a result that is the negation of logical or. That is, a sentence of the form (\"p\" NOR \"q\") is true precisely when neither \"p\" nor \"q\" is true—i.e. when both of \"p\" and \"q\" are \"false\". In grammar, nor is a coordinating conjunction. The NOR operator is also known as Peirce's arrow—Charles Sanders Peirce introduced the symbol ↓ for it, and demonstrated that the logical NOR is completely expressible: by combining uses of the logical NOR it is possible to express any logical", "psg_id": "1672168" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "used the character of Lee to help introduce viewers to the series. As a result of Lee's inclusion, \"Neither Here nor There\" is the first episode to introduce his portrayer Seth Gabel, formerly a recurring actor, as a main cast member. Joe Flanigan guest-starred as his partner, Robert Danzig. The episode is also the first to briefly feature recurring actress Michelle Krusiec as Nadine Park. \"Neither Here nor There\" was originally broadcast on September 23, 2011 on the Fox network to an estimated 3.5 million viewers. It scored a 1.5/5 ratings share among adults aged 18 to 49. Critical reception", "psg_id": "15938493" }, { "title": "Logical NOR", "text": "operation on two variables. Thus, as with its dual, the NAND operator (a.k.a. the Sheffer stroke—symbolized as either ↑, | or /), NOR can be used by itself, without any other logical operator, to constitute a logical formal system (making NOR functionally complete). It is also known as Quine's dagger (his symbol was †), the (from Ancient Greek , , \"cutting both ways\") by Peirce, or neither-nor. Other ways of notating formula_1 include, P NOR Q, and \"X\"pq\"\" (in Bocheński notation). It is logically equivalent to formula_2, where the symbol formula_3 signifies OR and formula_4 signifies the negation. The computer", "psg_id": "1672169" }, { "title": "Nor the Moon by Night", "text": "again. Annakin had \"The Singer Not the Song\" taken off him and given to Roy Ward Baker. The film managed to recoup its costs in Europe and made a profit after its release in the United States. Annakin later said \"the picture was a mediocre hotch potch.\" Nor the Moon by Night Nor the Moon by Night is a 1958 British drama film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Michael Craig. It was based on the novel by Joy Packer and filmed in the Kruger National Park South Africa. The title comes from a passage in the Bible; \"The sun", "psg_id": "12450616" }, { "title": "Neither one nor many", "text": "the perennial bugbear of historical inquiry. The argument is a factor in the algorithmic function of the \"Catuskoti\". In its Buddhist employ, the argument is one of a suite of arguments within the purview of Pramana and Indian logic to demonstrate and test various doctrines. Different authorities and sources provide different enumerations of these said arguments; Khenpo Yonten Gyamtso lists them thus: The Padmakara Translation Group (2005: p. 39) convey the uniqueness of the \"Madhyamākalaṃkāra\" of Śāntarakṣita in Buddhist literature in its focused, dedicated and protracted employ of the \"neither one nor many\" argument: The \"Madhyamakalankara\" invokes the argument of", "psg_id": "13089641" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "Nor- In chemical nomenclature, nor- is a prefix to name a structural analog that can be derived from a parent compound by the removal of one carbon atom along with the accompanying hydrogen atoms. The nor-compound can be derived by removal of a , , or CH group, or of a C atom. The \"nor-\" prefix also includes the elimination of a methylene bridge in a cyclic parent compound, followed by ring contraction. (The prefix \"homo-\" which indicates the next higher member in a homologous series, is usually limited to noncyclic carbons). The terms desmethyl- or demethyl- are synonyms of", "psg_id": "9145971" }, { "title": "Bel-Nor, Missouri", "text": "police service, street maintenance and snow plowing. The University of Missouri–St. Louis is partially within Bel-Nor. Bel-Nor is also home to Incarnate Word Academy. The Normandie Golf Club, which claims to be the oldest public golf course west of the Mississippi River, is adjacent to the city. It was created in 1901 as the Normandy Country Club. Recently, village residents have been fighting in court to stop a planned redevelopment of Normandie Golf Course into residential housing. The Bel-Nor Police Department (BNPD) is responsible for law enforcement and traffic control for the City of Bel-Nor. It consists of a small", "psg_id": "1129367" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "to the unbranched form in a series of isomers, for example as with alkanes, alkanols and some amino acids. Names of unbranched alkanes and alkanols, like \"normal butane\" and \"normal propyl alcohol\", which are obsolete now, have become the prefix \"n-\", however, not \"nor\". Other \"normal\" compounds got the prefix \"nor\". Older trivial names, like norleucine and norvaline are retained, but the use of the prefix for isomeric compounds was already discouraged in 1955 or earlier. Nor- In chemical nomenclature, nor- is a prefix to name a structural analog that can be derived from a parent compound by the removal", "psg_id": "9145978" }, { "title": "NOR logic", "text": "(full custom approach). A NOR gate is logically an inverted OR gate. By itself has the following truth table: A NOR gate is a universal gate, meaning that any other gate can be represented as a combination of NOR gates. This is made by joining the inputs of a NOR gate. As a NOR gate is equivalent to an OR gate leading to NOT gate, this automatically sees to the \"OR\" part of the NOR gate, eliminating it from consideration and leaving only the NOT part. An OR gate is made by inverting the output of a NOR gate. Note", "psg_id": "7721602" }, { "title": "Nor Loch", "text": "Nor Loch began at the eastern end to allow construction of the North Bridge. Draining of the western end was undertaken 1813 to 1820, under supervision by the engineer James Jardine to enable the creation of Princes Street Gardens. For several decades after draining of the Loch began, townspeople continued to refer to the area as the Nor Loch. Although the Nor Loch was filled in during the 19th century, neither its legacy nor its name are entirely forgotten. During the construction of Waverley Station and the railway lines through the area, a number of bones were uncovered. Princes Street", "psg_id": "6415304" }, { "title": "Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor", "text": "investiture ceremony, conferred on Normafaizul the posthumous Gallantry Star of Malacca (BGP). His spouse, Norazrina Jaafar, received the posthumous award on behalf of her late husband. She thanked the Government of Malacca, Malaysia, for recognising her husband as a \"war hero\". Noramfaizul Mohd Nor is the first recipient of the BGP award since it was created in 1978. Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor The death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor is about the first journalist from Malaysia to be fatally injured while on a dangerous assignment abroad. The attack occurred on 2 September 2011 in Mogadishu, Somalia, while Noramfaizul was reporting", "psg_id": "15904462" }, { "title": "Logical NOR", "text": "does not possess any of the five qualities (truth-preserving, false-preserving, linear, monotonic, self-dual) required to be absent from at least one member of a set of functionally complete operators. Thus, the set containing only NOR suffices as a complete set. NOR has the interesting feature that all other logical operators can be expressed by interlaced NOR operations. The logical NAND operator also has this ability. Expressed in terms of NOR formula_6, the usual operators of propositional logic are: Logical NOR In boolean logic, logical nor or joint denial is a truth-functional operator which produces a result that is the negation", "psg_id": "1672171" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "is suggested that \"nor\" is an acronym of German \"N ohne Radikal\" (\"nitrogen without radical\"). At first, the British pharmacologist John H. Gaddum followed this theory, but in response to a review of A.M. Woolman, Gaddum retracted his support for this etymology. Woolman believed that \"N ohne Radikal\" was a German mnemonic and likely a backronym, rather than the real meaning of the prefix \"nor\". This can be argued with the fact \"\"that the prefix nor is used for many compounds which contain no nitrogen at all\"\". Originally, \"nor\" had an ambiguous meaning, as the term \"normal\" could also refer", "psg_id": "9145977" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe", "text": "much detailed research about the history, flora and fauna of the places visited. Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe is a 1991 humorous travelogue by American writer Bill Bryson. It documents the author's tour of Europe in 1990, with many flashbacks to two summer tours he made in 1972 and 1973 in his college days. Parts featuring his 1973 tour focus to a large extent on the pseudonymous \"Stephen Katz\", who accompanied Bryson, and who would play a more prominent role in Bryson's later book \"A Walk in the Woods\", as well", "psg_id": "9829588" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe", "text": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe is a 1991 humorous travelogue by American writer Bill Bryson. It documents the author's tour of Europe in 1990, with many flashbacks to two summer tours he made in 1972 and 1973 in his college days. Parts featuring his 1973 tour focus to a large extent on the pseudonymous \"Stephen Katz\", who accompanied Bryson, and who would play a more prominent role in Bryson's later book \"A Walk in the Woods\", as well as appearing in \"The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid\". Bryson's trip", "psg_id": "9829586" }, { "title": "NOR gate", "text": "and resistors on the inputs are to protect the CMOS components from damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) and play no part in the logical function of the circuit. If no specific NOR gates are available, one can be made from NAND gates, because NAND and NOR gates are considered the \"universal gates\", meaning that they can be used to make all the other gates. NOR gate The NOR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR - it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results if both the inputs to", "psg_id": "6756259" }, { "title": "NOR gate", "text": "NOR gate The NOR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR - it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results if both the inputs to the gate are LOW (0); if one or both input is HIGH (1), a LOW output (0) results. NOR is the result of the negation of the OR operator. It can also be seen as an AND gate with all the inputs inverted. NOR is a functionally complete operation—NOR gates can be combined to generate any other logical function. it shares this property with the", "psg_id": "6756255" }, { "title": "Nor-Cargo", "text": "in 2004 when it is purchased entirely by Posten from the previous owners Det Stavangerske Dampskibsselskap and Ofotens og Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab. In 2005 Nor-Cargo also bought the road company HSD Transport. In 2006 Nor-Cargo strengthened their position on the European continent by buying Scanex in Zwijndrecht, the Netherlands. Scanex had been functioning as agent for Nor-Cargo since 1989. Nor-Cargo opened office in Houston, Texas in 2007 under President Sten Svendsen. Nor-Cargo Nor-Cargo AS is a Norwegian cargo transport and logistics company and subsidiary of Posten Norge, the Norwegian Postal Service. It operates road, water and air transport. The company operates", "psg_id": "11078815" }, { "title": "Nor of Human", "text": "Nor of Human Nor of Human: An Anthology of Fantastic Creatures is the first short story anthology published by the Canberra Speculative Fiction Guild. Printed in 2001 under and edited by Geoffrey Maloney, it contains stories from several Australian speculative fiction authors. The anthology was one of the first projects the newly founded CSFG embarked on, as a way to provide a focus for members' activities and as a showcase for their work. The theme of \"fantastic creatures\" was inspired by a guest speaker at one of the Guild meetings, the Australian cryptozoologist known as \"Tim the Yowie Man\", and", "psg_id": "8564498" }, { "title": "Nor of Human", "text": "not of human…\" All stories in the collection are illustrated by Les Petersen. The collection contains the following stories: Nor of Human Nor of Human: An Anthology of Fantastic Creatures is the first short story anthology published by the Canberra Speculative Fiction Guild. Printed in 2001 under and edited by Geoffrey Maloney, it contains stories from several Australian speculative fiction authors. The anthology was one of the first projects the newly founded CSFG embarked on, as a way to provide a focus for members' activities and as a showcase for their work. The theme of \"fantastic creatures\" was inspired by", "psg_id": "8564500" }, { "title": "NOR logic", "text": "a single NOR gate. NOR logic A NOR gate is a logic gate which gives a positive output only when both inputs are negative. Like NAND gates, NOR gates are so-called \"universal gates\" that can be combined to form any other kind of logic gate. For example, the first embedded system, Apollo Guidance Computer, was built exclusively from NOR gates, about 5,600 in total for the later versions. Today, integrated circuits are not constructed exclusively from a single type of gate. Instead, EDA tools are used to convert the description of a logical circuit to a netlist of complex gates", "psg_id": "7721605" }, { "title": "Nor Hachn", "text": "was a football club from Nor Hachn, used to play their home games at the Hachn City Stadium of 5,000 seats. The club was dissolved in early 1997 due to financial difficulties and is currently inactive from professional football. Nor Hachn Nor Hachn (), is a town and urban municipal community in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, founded in 1953. The town is located on the right bank of Hrazdan River, to the west of the Arzni canyon, on the immediate proximity of the Arzni-Shamiram canal. As per the 2011 census, Nor Hachn had a population of 9,307. According to", "psg_id": "9305826" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "they called it \"dimethyl nor-opianic acid\". After reaction with a strong acid a compound was attained with only one methyl (CHO). This partially demethylated opianic acid they called \"methyl normal opianic acid\". The completely demethylated compound (CHO) was denoted by the term \"normal opianic acid\", abbreviated as \"nor-opianic acid\". Similarly Matthiessen and Foster called narcotine, which has three methoxy groups, \"trimethyl nor-narcotine\". The singular demethylated narcotine was called \"dimethyl nor-narcotine\", the more demethylated narcotine \"methyl nor-narcotine\" and the completely demethylated form \"normal narcotine\" or \"nor-narcotine\". \"\"Since that time the meaning of the prefix has been generalized to denote the replacement", "psg_id": "9145975" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "\"nor-\". \"Nor\" is an abbreviation of normal. Originally, the term was used to denote the completely demethylated form of the parent compound. Later, the meaning was restricted to the removal of one group. Nor is written directly in front of the stem name, without a hyphen between, unless there is another prefix after nor (for example α-). If multiple groups are eliminated the prefix dinor, trinor, tetranor, etcetera is used. The prefix is preceded by the position number (locant) of the carbon atoms that disappear. For example 2,3-dinor. The original numbering of the parent compound is retained. According to IUPAC", "psg_id": "9145972" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe", "text": "begins in the winter, in Hammerfest, Norway, where his goal is to see the Northern Lights. He visits numerous locations throughout Europe, commenting on the various aspects of life in different parts of Europe, and comparing them to how he experienced them in his earlier visits. The book ends with Bryson reaching Istanbul, Turkey, and contemplating on how the city is the gateway to Asia, and considers continuing his tour. Unlike Bryson's later books, \"Neither Here nor There\" is marked by his solo observations; he does not seem to engage locals in conversation in his travels, nor is there as", "psg_id": "9829587" }, { "title": "Empok Nor", "text": "Empok Nor \"Empok Nor\" is the 122nd episode of the television series \"\", the 24th episode of the . The episode primarily takes place on the Cardassian space station Empok Nor, which was abandoned for some time. Within the Star Trek science fiction universe, in the year 2373 a salvage mission is lead to the derelict space station from Deep Space Nine. However, to accomplish this mission it is known that various Cardassian booby traps must be overcome. Empok Nor is a space station in the late 2300s, of the same type as Deep Space Nine but it has been", "psg_id": "2957830" }, { "title": "NOR logic", "text": "NOR logic A NOR gate is a logic gate which gives a positive output only when both inputs are negative. Like NAND gates, NOR gates are so-called \"universal gates\" that can be combined to form any other kind of logic gate. For example, the first embedded system, Apollo Guidance Computer, was built exclusively from NOR gates, about 5,600 in total for the later versions. Today, integrated circuits are not constructed exclusively from a single type of gate. Instead, EDA tools are used to convert the description of a logical circuit to a netlist of complex gates (standard cells) or transistors", "psg_id": "7721601" }, { "title": "NOR gate", "text": "IEC ('European' or 'rectangular') symbol, as well as the deprecated DIN symbol. For more information see Logic Gate Symbols. The ANSI symbol for the NOR gate is a standard OR gate with an inversion bubble connected. NOR Gates are basic logic gates, and as such they are recognised in TTL and CMOS ICs. The standard, 4000 series, CMOS IC is the 4001, which includes four independent, two-input, NOR gates. The pinout diagram is as follows: These devices are available from most semiconductor manufacturers such as Fairchild Semiconductor, Philips or Texas Instruments. These are usually available in both through-hole DIP and", "psg_id": "6756257" }, { "title": "19-Nor-5-androstenedione", "text": "19-Nor-5-androstenedione 19-Nor-5-androstenedione, also known as estr-5-ene-3,17-dione, is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) that was never introduced for medical use. It is an androgen prohormone of nandrolone and of other 19-norandrostanes. 19-Nor-5-androstenedione, 19-nor-5-androstenediol, and other 19-norandrostane prohormones were considered to be nutritional supplements and were sold over-the-counter in the United States as a result of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). However, they were banned from sports in 1999 by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and are currently on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) list of prohibited substances. In", "psg_id": "19876007" }, { "title": "19-Nor-5-androstenediol", "text": "19-Nor-5-androstenediol 19-Nor-5-androstenediol, also known as estr-5-ene-3β,17β-diol, is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) that was never introduced for medical use. It is an androgen prohormone of nandrolone and of other 19-norandrostanes. 19-Nor-5-androstenediol, 19-nor-5-androstenedione, and other 19-norandrostane prohormones were considered to be nutritional supplements and were sold over-the-counter in the United States as a result of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). However, they were banned from sports in 1999 by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and are currently on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) list of prohibited substances. In", "psg_id": "19876005" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "of one or more methyl groups by H, or the disappearance of CH from a carbon chain\"\". At present, the meaning is restricted to denote the removal of only one group from the parent structure, rather than the completely demethylated form of the parent compound. In literature, \"nor\" is sometimes called the \"next lower homologue\", although in this context \"homologue\" is an inexact term. \"Nor\" only refers to the removal of one carbon atom with the accompanying hydrogen, not the removal of other units. \"Nor\" compares two related compounds; it does not describe the relation to a homologous series. It", "psg_id": "9145976" }, { "title": "If I Should Fall from Grace with God", "text": "\"it's got guts and soul, and will make poor people dance until 4 a.m., even if they have to be at work until 7 a.m.\" and that despite containing a few songs that could be skipped over, \"this LP on cassette will cause more wear on the rewind button than on the fast forward\". Robert Christgau gave the album a and said that \"neither pop nor rock nor disco crossover stays these groghounds from the swift accomplishment of their appointed rounds\". Reviewing the 2004 reissue, \"Mojo\" called \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\" \"an amazingly original, democratically written", "psg_id": "3605829" }, { "title": "Nor Hachn", "text": "Nor Hachn, while the Mount of Ara is around 13 km northwest of the town. Nor Hachn is bordered by the village of Arzni and the town of Byureghavan on the east, the village of Nor Geghi on the north, the village of Nor Artamet on the west and the village of Getamej on the south. The Yeghvard training airfield is located to the west of Nor Hachn. The climate of Nor Hachn is continental and dry with relatively hot summers and extremely cold winters. Nor Hachn is mainly populated by Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. The", "psg_id": "9305821" }, { "title": "Nor-Cargo", "text": "Nordsjørederiet Nor-Cargo A/S was founded. By 1985 this company was operating 16 short sea vessels through the company K/S Nord-Poolen. In 1988 the company RoNoTro A/S was established, and it purchased Bergenske, including the shipping companies K/S Nor-Cargo, Nordenfjeldske, the road transport companies Norske Godslinjer and the thermal transport company Sties Termo-Transport and the air cargo company NECAS, from Kosmos. By 1993 these companies had merged to one. The company continues to purchase a number of transport companies throughout the country, including many Nor-Cargo branded transport companies. In 1999 the company was renamed Nor-Cargo ASA before getting its present name", "psg_id": "11078814" }, { "title": "Nor-Am Cup", "text": "Nor-Am Cup The Nor-Am Cup (North American Cup) is one of the tours of competitions organized by the International Ski Federation, and it takes place in North America. The Nor-Am Cup gives athletes who have qualified for these races the opportunity to compete against athletes from other countries. The equivalent tour in Europe is the Europa Cup, and, in Australia and New Zealand, there is the Australian and New Zealand Cup, where athletes from surrounding countries such as Japan compete. All of these cups, the Nor-Am Cup, the Europa Cup, and the Australian and New Zealand Cup, are the level", "psg_id": "16663780" }, { "title": "Nor Haratch", "text": "New Forward). A limited liability company was established as owner. The first issue of \"Nor Haratch\" was published on 27 October 2009. The editorial staff included Haroutiun Gobelian (Executive Editor), Jiraïr Tcholakian (Director of Publication), Nora Baroutjian and Aram Kerovpyan, and correspondents in Armenia and the Middle East. With its new, independent staff, administration and ownership, \"Nor Haratch\" should be considered a separate new publication, rather than a continuation of the historical \"Haratch\". A French language weekly supplement, entitled Hebdo Nor Haratch, was added in 2011. Nor Haratch Nor Haratch () is an Armenian newspaper based in France. It was", "psg_id": "15943415" }, { "title": "NOR logic", "text": "B-input of the XOR gate with the 3-gate propagation delay can be inverted. This construction uses five gates instead of four. An XOR gate is made by connecting the output of 3 NOR gates (connected as an AND gate) and the output of a NOR gate to the respective inputs of a NOR gate. This construction entails a propagation delay three times that of a single NOR gate and uses five gates. Alternatively, the 4-gate version of the XNOR gate can be used with an inverter. This construction has a propagation delay four times (instead of three times) that of", "psg_id": "7721604" }, { "title": "Nor the Moon by Night", "text": "In the late 1950s, the Rank Organisation made a series of adventure movies in colour shot on location which were aimed at the international audience. These included \"Robbery Under Arms\", \"Ferry to Hong Kong\", \"Campbell's Kingdom\" and \"Nor the Moon by Night\". Joy Packer's novel was published in 1957. Film rights were bought by Sir John Davis of the Rank Film Organisation, in part because Davis' wife Dinah Sheridan was a fan of the novel. The film was directed by Ken Annakin. He says he did not really want to do the job, the film he really wanted to make", "psg_id": "12450612" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "stars, writing that it \"chooses to mostly ignore exploring the implications [of Peter's disappearance] on the overall story arc in favour of a fairly run-of-the-mill (by \"Fringe\" standards, at least) case of the week. Even the potentially scintillating scenes between the alternate incarnations of the characters fail to materialise, aside from a couple of stilted encounters between the two Olivias.\" Edwards did however praise the premiere for its special effects, and for doing an effective job presenting the characteristics of a world without Peter, especially highlighting Lincoln's newcomer role as a lens for the audience. Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "psg_id": "15938508" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "Robin\" by Bobby Day and \"Cinderella in the Palace\" by Sergei Prokofiev, the latter performed by the National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine. Walter later quotes a line from the 1963 John le Carre novel \"The Spy Who Came In From The Cold\". \"Neither Here nor There\" originally broadcast in the United States on September 23, 2011 to an estimated 3.5 millions viewers. It scored a 1.5/5 ratings share among viewers 18–49, meaning that it was seen by 1.5 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 5 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of broadcast. This", "psg_id": "15938504" }, { "title": "Nor Geghi", "text": "Nor Geghi Nor Geghi () is a major village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, located around 22 km north of the capital Yerevan, near the town of Nor Hachen. As of the 2011 census, the population of the village is 5,319. The village used to be known as \"Chatkran\" and \"Bazmavan\" during the Soviet period. A 2014 study published in the journal \"Science\" discovered Levallois and bifacial stone tools in an archaeological site near Nor Geghi. The artifacts, found preserved in soil under a later lava flow and dated at 325,000 – 335,000 years old, were a mix of", "psg_id": "11640579" }, { "title": "Nor Haratch", "text": "Nor Haratch Nor Haratch () is an Armenian newspaper based in France. It was initially published twice a week (every Tuesday and Friday). In 2010 it started to be published thrice a week (every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). Nor Haratch was founded in 2009 in response to the closing of the independent daily \"Haratch\", the longest-running French-Armenian publication, founded by Schavarch Missakian in 1925 and continued by his daughter Arpik Missakian since 1957, whose last issue appeared with the date May 30-31, 2009. Five months after \"Haratch\" ceased publication, a group of intellectuals started the publication of \"Nor Haratch\" (literally", "psg_id": "15943414" }, { "title": "Nor-", "text": "nomenclature, this prefix is not written with italic letters and unlike nor, when it is a di or higher nor, at the end of the numbers separated by commas, a hyphen is used. As for example 2,3-dinor-6-keto Prostaglandin F1α is produced by beta oxidation of the parent compound 6-keto Prostaglandin F1α. Here, though actually carbon 1 & 2 are lost by oxidation. The new Carbon 1 has now become a CCOH similar to the parent compound, looking as if just carbon 2 & 3 have been removed from the parent compound. \"Dinor\" does not have to be reduction in adjacent", "psg_id": "9145973" }, { "title": "NOR logic", "text": "that we already know that a NOT gate is equivalent to a NOR gate with its inputs joined. An AND gate gives a 1 output when both inputs are 1.Therefore, an AND gate is made by inverting the inputs of a NOR gate. Again, note that a NOT gate is equivalent to a NOR with its inputs joined. A NAND gate is made by inverting the output of an AND gate. An XNOR gate is made by connecting four NOR gates as shown below. This construction entails a propagation delay three times that of a single NOR gate. Alternatively, the", "psg_id": "7721603" }, { "title": "Mohammad Anwar Mohammad Nor", "text": "Mohammad Anwar Mohammad Nor Admiral (Rtd) Tan Sri Dato' Sri Mohammad Anwar Mohammad Nor, is the Chief of Defence Force, Malaysia. He is the first Chief of Defence Force to be appointed from the Royal Malaysian Navy. For over five decades previously, the Chief of the Defence Force had traditionally been a 4-star General from the Royal Malaysian Army. Anwar broke the tradition by being appointed the first Navy Admiral to be promoted to Chief of Defence Force. After retirement, Anwar involved in politic and was appointed as a Senator of Dewan Negara for one term from 23 April 2015", "psg_id": "7975147" }, { "title": "Empok Nor", "text": "infirmary. Garak expresses his sincere regret; O'Brien informs him there will be an inquest. Garak remarks that he is lucky the phaser blast didn't kill him, which O'Brien reveals it was in fact intended to do. Empok Nor \"Empok Nor\" is the 122nd episode of the television series \"\", the 24th episode of the . The episode primarily takes place on the Cardassian space station Empok Nor, which was abandoned for some time. Within the Star Trek science fiction universe, in the year 2373 a salvage mission is lead to the derelict space station from Deep Space Nine. However, to", "psg_id": "2957837" }, { "title": "Logical NOR", "text": "used in the spacecraft that first carried humans to the moon, the Apollo Guidance Computer, was constructed entirely using NOR gates with three inputs. The NOR operation is a logical operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of \"true\" if and only if both operands are false. In other words, it produces a value of \"false\" if and only if at least one operand is true. The truth table of formula_1 (also written as P NOR Q) is as follows: The logical NOR formula_6 is the negation of the disjunction: Logical NOR", "psg_id": "1672170" }, { "title": "Nor Hachn", "text": "Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan were resettled in Nor Hachn. Nor Hachn used to be a major industrial centre within the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. However, after the independence of Armenia in 1991, very few industrial plants have survived in the town. The town has been home to the \"Lori\" diamond-processing plant since 1992. The other; \"Shoghakn\" diamond-processing plant was closed in 2007. Nor Hachn is located in Kotayk Province on the right bank of Hrazdan River, 20 km north of capital Yerevan. It has an average height of above sea level. Mount Hatis is located around 12 km east of", "psg_id": "9305820" }, { "title": "Nor-Cargo", "text": "Nor-Cargo Nor-Cargo AS is a Norwegian cargo transport and logistics company and subsidiary of Posten Norge, the Norwegian Postal Service. It operates road, water and air transport. The company operates through 32 Terminals with 1,000 long-distance and 600 distribution trucks. In addition, the division Nor-Cargo Thermo operates 500 temperature-controlled trucks. The predecessor of Nor-Cargo was established in 1967 when Be-No-Ve samseilingen was established by Bergenske Dampskibsselskab, Nordenfjeldske Dampskibsselskab and Vesteraalske Dampskibsselskab. Four years later Ofotens Dampskibsselskab, Narvik Dampskibsselskab and Nordlandske Dampskibsselskab also joined. This was a cooperation between the shipping companies. In 1979 this was taken one step further when", "psg_id": "11078813" }, { "title": "Nor-Shipping", "text": "trade fair week. “Nor-Shipping is as much known for its evening parties as for the growing number of daytime events.” This includes its barbecue, “the largest event of its kind in Norway with 2,500 guests” and the more recently established closing party, as well as Nor-Shipping Venture Forum and Nor-Shipping Shipowners’ Forum. Nor-Shipping Nor-Shipping is a maritime trade fair that has been held in Norway every other year since 1965. It is one of the leading international shipping events and an important meeting place and forum for the shipping industry. It \"remains one of the most pivotal and well-attended events", "psg_id": "16787541" }, { "title": "Nor Kiddie", "text": "the writer of both of Kiddie's films (along with Fred Karno) that are mentioned above. In the 1950s, Nor could still be found performing at Stockport Hippodrome in a Bernard Delfont production. Entertainers in British Films: A Century of Showbiz in the Cinema, Denis Gifford, Flicks Books, 1998 Nor Kiddie Nor Kiddie was the stage name of the comedian, actor and juggler of the 1920s and '30s, Norman Chilton Kiddie. Nor was born to Elizabeth and Joseph Garibaldi Kiddie in Widnes, Lancashire 1897. Joseph (or 'J. Gar', b. 1864) was a locally successful music hall artiste, writer, comedian, pantomime producer", "psg_id": "9261223" }, { "title": "Neither Here nor There (Fringe)", "text": "fringe science terms like \"Psychometry\", \"Gravitons\", and \"Existence\". Pinkner said the new color of the credits \"clearly [indicates] a universe without Peter in it.\" \"Neither Here nor There\" marked the first appearance of recurring guest actress Michelle Krusiec. Her casting was confirmed in July 2011. The episode also featured a one-time guest appearance by actor Joe Flanigan, who played Lee's partner Robert Danzig. Flanigan shot his scenes in July 2011. The scene in the diner where the Observers discuss Peter's existence featured \"California Dreamin'\" by vocal group The Mamas & the Papas. Other songs featured in the episode included \"Rockin'", "psg_id": "15938503" }, { "title": "Nor Hachn", "text": "Nor Hachn Nor Hachn (), is a town and urban municipal community in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, founded in 1953. The town is located on the right bank of Hrazdan River, to the west of the Arzni canyon, on the immediate proximity of the Arzni-Shamiram canal. As per the 2011 census, Nor Hachn had a population of 9,307. According to the 2016 official estimate, the population is around 8,400. The town is named Nor Hachn, meaning \"New Haçin\", in memory of the Armenian town of \"Haçin\" in Cilicia, where a group of local fedayis organized a military resistance against", "psg_id": "9305816" }, { "title": "Nor Hachn", "text": "Nor Hachn to commemorate the 1920 Haçin Resistance. The H5 highway runs by the west side of the town, connecting with the larger M4 motorway leading to Yerevan. Arzni airfield, housing the Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University is located to the west of Nor Hachn. There are various training airplanes and helicopters stationed at the base on one of the runways, while a sizable number military vehicles and artillery are located on the other runway. Nor Hachn is connected to the Yerevan-Hrazdan railway by a small train station south of the town. Nor Hachn is famous for its diamond cutting", "psg_id": "9305824" }, { "title": "Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor", "text": "as Putera 1Malaysia Club, mobilised humanitarian efforts to assist people in the coastal Benadir region of Somalia impacted by the 2011 East Africa drought. Noramfaizul Mohd Nor, a journalist and camera operator with Bernama, Malaysia's national news agency, was assigned to report on these efforts. At the time of the incident, Noramfaizul was travelling with other journalists, back to their base at the airport. While stopped at the busy Kilometer Four intersection in the capital city of Mogadishu, Noramfaizul was fatally injured when he was shot by a high-caliber bullet, fired by an unknown sniper. Aji Saregar Mazlan, a camera", "psg_id": "15904453" }, { "title": "Gjensidige NOR", "text": "a foundation that was to own part of the corporation. This foundations still exists as Sparebankstiftelsen DnB NOR and owns 10.95% of DnB NOR. After the demerger Gjensidige has become a self-owning institution. Gjensidige NOR Gjensidige NOR was a Norwegian bank and insurance company that was in existence between 1999 and 2003. The company was created when the two savings banks Sparebanken NOR (bank) and Gjensidige (insurance) were merged in 1999. In 2002 Norwegian savings banks were allowed to become public limited company and was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. In 2003 the company was merged with Den norske", "psg_id": "8845875" }, { "title": "Nor Loch", "text": "Canonmills Loch once stretched from today's Dundas Street to Rodney Street. Nor Loch The Nor Loch, also known as the Nor' Loch and the North Loch, was a loch formerly in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the area now occupied by Princes Street Gardens, which lies between the Royal Mile and Princes Street. The depression, along with the parallel one, now occupied by the Cowgate, was formed by glacial erosion during the last Ice Age, when the icepack was forced to divide by the volcanic plug now known as Castle Rock. The Nor Loch was initially a marsh at the foot of", "psg_id": "6415306" }, { "title": "NOR gate", "text": "SOIC format. Datasheets are readily available in most datasheet databases. In the popular CMOS and TTL logic families, NOR gates with up to 8 inputs are available: In the older RTL and ECL families, NOR gates were efficient and most commonly used. The diagrams above show the construction of a 2-input NOR gate using NMOS logic circuitry. If either of the inputs is high, the corresponding N-channel MOSFET is turned on and the output is pulled low; otherwise the output is pulled high through the pull-up resistor. The diagram below shows a 2-input NOR gate using CMOS technology. The diodes", "psg_id": "6756258" }, { "title": "Sparebanken NOR", "text": "in addition to Luxembourg. Sparebanken NOR Union Bank of Norway branded as Sparebanken NOR was Norway's largest savings bank between 1990 and 1999. The bank was created as a merger between Sparebanken ABC and four other regional savings banks. The new bank had its headquarters in Oslo and was in existence until 1999 when it merged with Gjensidige to form Gjensidige NOR. Today the bank is part of DnB NOR. The bank was primarily concentrated around Eastern Norway where the original five banks had branches in Akershus, Buskerud, Oslo, Vestfold and Østfold in addition to offices in Bergen, Bodø, Kristiansand,", "psg_id": "8846249" }, { "title": "Sparebanken NOR", "text": "Sparebanken NOR Union Bank of Norway branded as Sparebanken NOR was Norway's largest savings bank between 1990 and 1999. The bank was created as a merger between Sparebanken ABC and four other regional savings banks. The new bank had its headquarters in Oslo and was in existence until 1999 when it merged with Gjensidige to form Gjensidige NOR. Today the bank is part of DnB NOR. The bank was primarily concentrated around Eastern Norway where the original five banks had branches in Akershus, Buskerud, Oslo, Vestfold and Østfold in addition to offices in Bergen, Bodø, Kristiansand, Tromsø, Trondheim and Vadsø", "psg_id": "8846248" }, { "title": "Nor Or", "text": "Nor Or Nor Or (Նոր Օր in Armenian) is an Armenian American bilingual newspaper. It was established originally in Fresno, California and first issue published on 20 October 1922 and the first editor in chief was Aram Amirkhanian. It is the official political organ of the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Ramgavar party) in the United States. The party bought at the time the three Armenian-language newspapers \"Aror\", Nor Gyank\" and \"Sisvan\" merging them in the new publication \"Nor Or\" (meaning New Day in Armenian). After more than four decades of publishing in Fresno, the head office of the paper moved", "psg_id": "15499409" }, { "title": "Dolon Nor", "text": "the city is described as follows: Another, longer description of the city is to be found in the remarkable writings of Évariste Huc (1813–1860), a Frenchman who stayed there in 1845 on his way to Lhasa (which he reached after 18 months of travelling). In 1933, the town was the object of fighting between the Japanese and their Manchukuoan puppet troops and the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army. Dolon Nor Dolon Nor (; , Doloon nuur, \"seven lakes\"; also: To-lun, Dolonnur), is a town and the county seat of Duolun County, Xilin Gol League in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, China.", "psg_id": "7134895" }, { "title": "Nor Hachn", "text": "Holy Saviour's Church consecrated in July 2015, is the main church of the town. Designed by the renowned architect Artak Ghulyan, the church was built through donations from Gagik Tsarukyan. President Serzh Sargsyan and Catholicos Karekin II attended the consecration ceremony. The Holy Saviour's Church is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Kotayk. Between 1988 and 1990, 374 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan were resettled in Nor Hachn. Here is the population timeline of Nor Hachn since 1959: Nor Hachn has many cultural institutions, including a central library, a school of arts opened in 1968 and a house of culture", "psg_id": "9305822" }, { "title": "Nor Kiddie", "text": "Nor Kiddie Nor Kiddie was the stage name of the comedian, actor and juggler of the 1920s and '30s, Norman Chilton Kiddie. Nor was born to Elizabeth and Joseph Garibaldi Kiddie in Widnes, Lancashire 1897. Joseph (or 'J. Gar', b. 1864) was a locally successful music hall artiste, writer, comedian, pantomime producer and promoter in the early years of the century. He had his own comic sketch company by 1907 when J. Gar Kiddie & Co. appeared at the Grand Theatre, Hanley with their \"funny absurdity\" 'The House of Tinn' which starred Kiddie himself. Another early triumph was his version", "psg_id": "9261217" }, { "title": "Nor Varagavank", "text": "of the church of the Holy Virgin. It was created by master Vardan in 1620. Nor Varagavank is known to have hosted Archbishop Hovhanes Tvetsi, an important Armenian religious and cultural figure of the 13th century who built the main the Holy Virgin church’s narthex between 1237 and 1261. In the beginning of the 19th century, the monastery was headed by Grigor Manucharian, who in 1804-1828, together with a detachment of armed volunteers under his command, took an active part in freeing Eastern Armenia from foreign rule. Nor Varagavank Nor Varagavank () is a 13th-century Armenian Apostolic Church monastic ensemble", "psg_id": "15286651" } ]

[ "receiving offices", "post house", "🏤", "receiving office", "post offices", "postal clerk", "posthouse", "郵局", "mail office", "post office", "post office", "post office branch", "postal office", "post-office", "posting house", "drop letter", "post office building" ]

[ { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "The Gambia The Gambia (), officially the Republic of the Gambia, is a country in West Africa that is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal with the exception of its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the smallest country within mainland Africa. The Gambia is situated on either side of the Gambia River, the nation's namesake, which flows through the centre of the Gambia and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Its area is with a population of 1,857,181 as of the April 2013 census. Banjul is the Gambian capital and the largest cities are Serekunda and Brikama. The Gambia", "psg_id": "750762" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "Department of State, the \"Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World\" and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use, the Gambia is one of only two countries whose self-standing short name for official use should begin with the word \"The\" (the other one being The Bahamas). Upon independence in 1965, the country used the name \"The Gambia\". Following the proclamation of a republic in 1970, the long-form name of the country became \"Republic of The Gambia\". The administration of Yahya Jammeh changed the long-form name to \"Islamic Republic of The Gambia\" in December 2015. On 29 January 2017", "psg_id": "750765" }, { "title": "The Point (the Gambia)", "text": "the press and the interests of justice, democracy and human rights not only in the Gambia but in all of Africa\". The Point (the Gambia) The Point is a daily newspaper published in Bakau, the Gambia. On 16 December 1991, \"The Point\" was founded by Pap Saine, Deyda Hydara, and Babucarr Gaye; Hydara and Saine had been friends since childhood. Gaye resigned four months later, and Hydara and Saine ran the paper together for the next decade. Saine also worked as a Reuters correspondent for West Africa. During the first two years of its establishment, the paper came out every", "psg_id": "11141599" }, { "title": "The Point (the Gambia)", "text": "The Point (the Gambia) The Point is a daily newspaper published in Bakau, the Gambia. On 16 December 1991, \"The Point\" was founded by Pap Saine, Deyda Hydara, and Babucarr Gaye; Hydara and Saine had been friends since childhood. Gaye resigned four months later, and Hydara and Saine ran the paper together for the next decade. Saine also worked as a Reuters correspondent for West Africa. During the first two years of its establishment, the paper came out every Monday, and then every Monday and Thursday. In 1995, the paper came out thrice weekly, and then four times a week", "psg_id": "11141589" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "MacCarthy Island far up the Gambia River where they were expected to establish new lives. The British established the military post of Bathurst (now Banjul) in 1816. In the ensuing years, Banjul was at times under the jurisdiction of the British Governor-General in Sierra Leone. In 1888, the Gambia became a separate colony. An agreement with the French Republic in 1889 established the present boundaries. The Gambia became a British Crown colony called British Gambia, divided for administrative purposes into the colony (city of Banjul and the surrounding area) and the protectorate (remainder of the territory). The Gambia received its", "psg_id": "750771" }, { "title": "The Point (the Gambia)", "text": "charges of \"publishing and spreading false information\" were formally dropped. In November 2008, the International Press Institute began a \"Justice Denied\" campaign pressing for investigations into violence against journalists in the Gambia, particularly the still-unsolved murder of Deyda Haydara. At a June 2009 press conference, Gambian President Yahya Jammeh disparaged questions about the Hydara investigation, saying \"And up to now one of these stupid Web sites carries 'Who Killed Deyda Hydara'? Let them go and ask Deyda Hydara who killed him.\" The Gambia Press Union then published a statement criticizing the lack of press freedom in Gambia, the stalled progress", "psg_id": "11141594" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "pace of constitutional reform increased. Following general elections in 1962, the United Kingdom granted full internal self-governance in the following year. The Gambia achieved independence on 18 February 1965, as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth, with Elizabeth II as Queen of the Gambia, represented by the Governor-General. Shortly thereafter, the national government held a referendum proposing that the country become a republic. This referendum failed to receive the two-thirds majority required to amend the constitution, but the results won widespread attention abroad as testimony to the Gambia's observance of secret balloting, honest elections, civil rights, and liberties. On 24", "psg_id": "750773" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Gambia", "text": "visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days, but they must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel. Holders of diplomatic, official, service or consular passports issued to nationals of Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Sao Tome and Principe, Somalia, Sudan and Tunisia do not require a visa.<br> Nationals of any country with a diplomatic passport do not require a visa. Visa is also not required for tourists arriving on a charter flight. Nationals of other countries and territories require a visa to visit The Gambia and in case", "psg_id": "17720715" }, { "title": "Queen of the Gambia", "text": "two-thirds majority and the second successful, The Gambia adopted a new constitution that abolished the monarchy on 24 April 1970. The Gambia became a republic within the Commonwealth, with the President of The Gambia as head of state. The Queen visited The Gambia on 3–5 December 1961. Queen of the Gambia Elizabeth II was Queen of The Gambia from 1965 to 1970, when The Gambia was a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. The Queen was also the monarch of the other Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. Her constitutional roles in The Gambia were delegated to a Governor-General.", "psg_id": "16966752" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "Gambia began the process of returning to its membership of the Commonwealth and formally presented its application to re-join to Secretary-General Patricia Scotland on 22 January 2018. Boris Johnson, who became the first British Foreign Secretary to visit the Gambia since the country gained independence in 1965, announced that the British government welcomed the Gambia's return to the Commonwealth. The Gambia officially rejoined the Commonwealth on 8 February 2018. The Gambia is a very small and narrow country whose borders mirror the meandering Gambia River. It lies between latitudes 13 and 14°N, and longitudes 13 and 17°W. The Gambia is", "psg_id": "750780" }, { "title": "Flag of the Gambia", "text": "and hills, along with the letter \"G\" standing for the first letter of the territory's name. The Gambia was granted self-governance in 1963. The defaced blue ensign continued to be used until full independence was granted in 1965. The winning design for the new flag was created by Louis Thomasi, who worked as an accountant. It is one of the few African flags that does not utilize the colours of the country's leading political party, since its design \"has no political basis\". It was first hoisted at midnight on February 18, 1965, the day the Gambia became an independent country.", "psg_id": "2666175" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). Jammeh won both the 2001 and 2006 elections. He was re-elected as president in 2011. The People's Republic of China cut ties with the Gambia in 1995 after the latter established diplomatic links with the Republic of China (Taiwan). the Gambia was elected to a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council from 1998 to 1999. On 2 October 2013, the Gambian interior minister announced that the Gambia would leave the Commonwealth of Nations with immediate effect, stating that they would \"never again be part of a neo-colonial organization\" In December 2014, an attempted", "psg_id": "783096" }, { "title": "Districts of the Gambia", "text": "a LGA with no change in extent (although each was renamed after its administrative centre). This Local Government Area encompasses the City of Banjul, consisting of the island of that name (previously called St Mary's Island). This district is the mainland extension of Banjul City, comprising the majority of Greater Banjul. It's coloured yellow on the map above. Districts of the Gambia The Gambia is subdivided into 43 districts. They are listed below, by Local Government Area (previously Regions, known as Divisions until 2007), each with its population at the 15 April 2013 Census (provisional returns). The former Banjul Region", "psg_id": "7681336" }, { "title": "The Gambia at the Olympics", "text": "The Gambia at the Olympics The Gambia has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984, although the country has never won an Olympic medal. The Gambia is yet to compete at the Winter Olympic Games. The Gambia National Olympic Committee (GNOC) was formed in 1972 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1976. The country boycotted the first two games for which it was eligible (1976 and 1980). Its first delegation consisted of ten athletes, all of whom were runners. Subsequent delegations have included wrestlers (in 1988), a long jumper (1996), a boxer (2008), a", "psg_id": "9251368" }, { "title": "The Gambia at the Olympics", "text": "swimming, respectively. The Gambia at the Olympics The Gambia has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984, although the country has never won an Olympic medal. The Gambia is yet to compete at the Winter Olympic Games. The Gambia National Olympic Committee (GNOC) was formed in 1972 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1976. The country boycotted the first two games for which it was eligible (1976 and 1980). Its first delegation consisted of ten athletes, all of whom were runners. Subsequent delegations have included wrestlers (in 1988), a long jumper (1996), a boxer", "psg_id": "9251376" }, { "title": "Geography of the Gambia", "text": "Geography of the Gambia The Gambia is a very small and narrow country with the border based on the Gambia River. The country is less than 48 km wide at its greatest width. The country's present boundaries were defined in 1889 after an agreement between the United Kingdom and France. It is often claimed by Gambians that the distance of the borders from the Gambia River corresponds to the area that British naval cannon of the time could reach from the river's channel. However, there is no historical evidence to support the story, and the border was actually delineated using", "psg_id": "783099" }, { "title": "Politics of the Gambia", "text": "Politics of the Gambia Politics of The Gambia takes place within the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of The Gambia is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The 1970 constitution of The Gambia, which divided the government into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches, was suspended after the 1994 military coup. As part of the transition process, the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) established the Constitution Review Commission (CRC) through decree in", "psg_id": "780862" }, { "title": "Politics of the Gambia", "text": "OAU, (Now African Union abbreviated AU) OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO Politics of the Gambia Politics of The Gambia takes place within the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of The Gambia is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The 1970 constitution of The Gambia, which divided the government into independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches, was suspended after the 1994 military coup. As part", "psg_id": "780873" }, { "title": "Polygamy in the Gambia", "text": "Polygamy in the Gambia Polygamous unions are legally recognized in the Gambia and have been said to be very prevalent. They are frequently considered by the older generations of Gambian men as an indicator of prosperity. In 1795, Mungo Park observed that \"every man of free condition has a plurality of wives\". He noted that it is necessary for each wife to be accommodated in their own hut. Adama Barrow, the current president of the Gambia, has two wives. His predecessor, Yahya Jammeh, also had two wives at one point in time, but divorced his third wife under pressure from", "psg_id": "13193576" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Gambia", "text": "Constitution of the Gambia The Constitution of The Gambia is the supreme law of The Gambia. The Gambia became a nation independent from the colonial rule of the British Empire in 1965 and adopted a constitution. The constitution was suspended by a military \"coup d'état\" in 1994. A revised constitution that came into effect in January 1997 then marked an official return to civilian control of the government, although the leader of the \"coup\", Yahya Jammeh, remained in power as President for another 20 years and exercised strong \"de facto\" personal control over the country. Following the presidential election of", "psg_id": "15691329" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "new president, the Gambia has begun the process of returning to its status as a Commonwealth republic with the support of the British government, formally presenting its application to re-join the Commonwealth of Nations to Secretary-General Patricia Scotland on 22 January 2018. The Gambia returned to its status as a Commonwealth republic on 8 February 2018. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 78.3% of Gambian girls and women have suffered female genital mutilation. LGBT activity is illegal, and punishable with life imprisonment. The \"Daily Observer\" reporter Ebrima Manneh is believed by human rights organizations to have been arrested", "psg_id": "750797" }, { "title": "Cabinet of the Gambia", "text": "of The Gambia, a person cannot serve as a Minister in the Cabinet of The Gambia if they are a member of the National Assembly or hold the citizenship of any other country. In addition, the Attorney General must have been a member of the Gambian bar for at least five years prior to their appointment. Cabinet ministers are appointed directly by the President of The Gambia and must swear an oath before assuming the functions of their office. The office of a cabinet minister becomes vacant following the assumption of office by a new President, by the revoking of", "psg_id": "15616589" }, { "title": "Demographics of the Gambia", "text": "fertility rate of 3.98 is one of the highest in the world. Since 1950, the United Nations (UN) estimated the birth rate exceeds the death rate. The Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBOS) estimates the population of The Gambia is expected to reach 3.6 million in 20 years. The population of The Gambia has increased each census, starting with 315 thousand in 1963 to 1.8 million in 2013. The GBOS predicted the reason for the increase from 2003 to 2013 was more coverage in the latter census compared to the former's. Registration of vital events is in the Gambia not complete.", "psg_id": "783105" }, { "title": "The Gambia (1965–1970)", "text": "to the Governor-General of the Gambia. Governors-general who held office in the Gambia were: After two referenda on the issue, the monarchy was abolished on 24 April 1970, when the Gambia became a republic within the Commonwealth. The first referendum in 1965, with 65.85% in favour and 34.15 against, failed to reach the two-thirds majority needed to pass. The second in 1970 with 70.45% percent of the Gambian people voting in favour of a republic and 29.55% against, was successful. The Gambia adopted a new constitution in 1970 which abolished the monarchy. Dawda Jawara, the prime minister (and head of", "psg_id": "15464835" }, { "title": "The Gambia (1965–1970)", "text": "government) from 1965, became the first President of the Gambia. Queen Elizabeth II did not visit the Gambia between 1965 and 1970. She visited in 1961 (3–5 December). The Gambia (1965–1970) Between 1965 and 1970, The Gambia was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the modern-day republic of The Gambia. Gambia was given independence from Britain in 1965 under the Gambia Independence Act 1964, which unified the British Crown Colony and Protectorate of the Gambia into an independent sovereign", "psg_id": "15464836" }, { "title": "The Gambia (1965–1970)", "text": "The Gambia (1965–1970) Between 1965 and 1970, The Gambia was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the modern-day republic of The Gambia. Gambia was given independence from Britain in 1965 under the Gambia Independence Act 1964, which unified the British Crown Colony and Protectorate of the Gambia into an independent sovereign state. The British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained head of state of the Gambia, which shared its Sovereign with other Commonwealth realms. The Queen's constitutional roles were mostly delegated", "psg_id": "15464834" }, { "title": "Subdivisions of the Gambia", "text": "was not clearly defined, but the council is responsible for finance, services and planning for each sector under it. Around 25 per cent of the budget is provisioned by the central government. The council also has a \"Alkalo\" or \"Seyfo\" representative, a Chief representative, a youth nominee, a woman nominee and other nominated members of local interest groups. The city and area council elections were last held during April 2002. Subdivisions of the Gambia The Gambia is divided into five administrative Regions (until 2007 these were known as \"divisions\") and one City. The divisions of the Gambia are created by", "psg_id": "8795414" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Gambia", "text": "unless travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Holders of diplomatic, official, service or consular passports issued to nationals of Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Sao Tome and Principe, Somalia, Sudan and Tunisia do not require a visa.<br> Nationals of any country with a diplomatic passport do not require a visa. A visa is also not required for tourists arriving on a charter flight. Citizens of the following countries can obtain a visa on arrival: Nationals of other countries and territories require a visa to visit The Gambia and, in the case of travellers using", "psg_id": "17720713" }, { "title": "The Gambia at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Faye Njie represented The Gambia in men's judo. He gained qualification into the men's lightweight category (73 kg) by earning a continental quota place from the African region at the Rio Games during the 2016 African Judo Championships, signifying the country's first Olympic appearance in the sport. Before his event Njie said that he was proud to represent his country and commented his opponent was \"good\" but not undefeatable. He was narrowly defeated by his opponent Kazakhstan's Didar Khamza in a five-minute closely contested match on technical point. Pap Jonga was the youngest athlete to represent The Gambia at the", "psg_id": "19516388" }, { "title": "National Library of The Gambia", "text": "the history of the country. National Library of The Gambia The National Library of The Gambia is located in Banjul, Gambia. The library was originally operated by the British Council till 1946 and was renamed to the National Library of The Gambia by 1971. The library is maintained and administered by The Gambia National Library Services Authority (GNLSA). As of 2016, the library had a collection of 115,500 books and 85 periodicals. It had more than 42 staff and more than 276 members. The library was also made the official recorder of legal depository and principal Bibliographic Centre of the", "psg_id": "16845328" }, { "title": "Ahmadiyya in the Gambia", "text": "president of the Gambia Press Union. Bibliography Ahmadiyya in the Gambia Ahmadiyya is a religion in The Gambia under the spiritual leadership of the caliph in London. Ahmadiyya teachings entered Gambia during the era of the Second Caliphate through the flow of Ahmadiyya literature and a number of traders returning to the country. The first missionary to enter the country was Alhaji Hamza Sanyaolo, a Nigerian who entered in 1959. After a number of months he was followed by Gibriel Saeed, a Ghanaian missionary. Since its earliest history in the Gambia, the Community has been facing resistance and religious intolerance", "psg_id": "18949948" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "sent two expeditions to the River Gambia and established a trading post at Bintang. Members of the expedition proceeded as far as the Barakunda Falls in search of gold, but the climate took its toll. In 1652, Prince Rupert of the Rhine entered the Gambia with three Royalist ships and captured the patentees' vessels. After this heavy loss, they abandoned any further enterprise in the Gambia. During this, Jacob Kettler, the Duke of Courland, had in 1651 obtained from several native chiefs the cession of St Andrew's Island and land at Banyon Point (also known as Half-Die), Juffure and Gassan.", "psg_id": "783059" }, { "title": "Embassy of The Gambia, London", "text": "Embassy of The Gambia, London The High Commission of The Gambia, London is the diplomatic mission of The Gambia in the United Kingdom. It is located on Ledbury Road in the Bayswater / Notting Hill area. Between October 2013 and February 2018, It was known as the \"Embassey of The Gambia\" due to The Gambia's withdrawal from the Commonwealth. The High Commission has seen several protests in recent times: in 2013 by people opposed to the government of Yahya Jammeh and also in 2013 by those opposed to alleged homophobia in the country. The Gambia returned to its membership of", "psg_id": "17723885" }, { "title": "Geography of the Gambia", "text": "Natural resources: fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon Land use: <br>\"arable land:\" 43.48% <br>\"permanent crops:\" 0.49% <br>\"other:\" 56.03% (2011) <br>\"total:\" 0.09 km/yr (41%/21%/39%) <br>\"per capita:\" 65.77 m/yr (2005) Current issues: deforestation, desertification, prevalence of water-borne diseases, drought (rainfall has dropped by 30% in the last 30 years) Environment - party to international agreements on: This is a list of the extreme points of the Gambia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Geography of the Gambia The Gambia is a very small and narrow country with the border based", "psg_id": "783102" }, { "title": "Wildlife of the Gambia", "text": "angolensis)\", crakes, greater painted snipe \"(Rostratula benghalensis)\" and African jacana (Actophilornis africanus). Butterfly faunal distribution in the Gambia is dictated by the boundary of two major biomes of Sahelian and Guinean Savanna species; it is distinctly different between the rainy season and dry season. The vegetation of the Gambia is mostly savanna in the upland areas, inland swamp in the low-lying areas, and mangrove swamp along the banks of the lower Gambia River. The country is almost devoid of true forest cover, the most forested area being the Bijo Forest. Nonetheless it is biologically rich, with an estimated 11,600 plant", "psg_id": "10142654" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "was authorized by United Nations Security Council with UNSC Resolution 2337. On 21 January 2017 Jammeh announced stepped down as president and abandoned the country and went to exile in Equatorial Guinea. On 27 January 2017 Barrow returned to Gambia and officially took office. On 6 April 2017 parliamentary elections were held, which saw the victory of Barrow's United Democratic Party, scoring 37,47% and winning 31 of the 53 seats of the National Assembly. The Gambia officially rejoined the Commonwealth on 8 February 2018. History of the Gambia The first written records of the region come from Arab traders in", "psg_id": "783098" }, { "title": "Wildlife of the Gambia", "text": "Gambia, about 3.8% of the land area of the country has been brought under national parks or reserves, and the present wildlife policy is to extend this coverage to 5%. The seven areas included in the protected list are the Niumi National Park, Kiang West National Park, River Gambia National Park, Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve, Abuko Nature Reserve, Tanbi Wetland Complex and the Tanji Karinti River Bird Reserve. These are managed by the Department of Parks and Wildlife Management. The area covered by these parks is 38,000 ha. The birdlife in the Gambia is colourful and rich, with 560 species", "psg_id": "10142645" }, { "title": "Central Bank of The Gambia", "text": "international securities market. The bank is involved in economic research in regard to the future of Gambia and West Africa. The CBG is working with GIPFZA, the Gambia Investment Promotion and Free Zones Agency, in the creation of a 1.6 square kilometre business and industrial park near Banjul International Airport. The CBG is the only institution in The Gambia that is permitted to issue the Gambian dalasi. Central Bank of The Gambia The Central Bank of The Gambia is the central bank of The Gambia. Its name is abbreviated to CBG. The bank is located in Banjul and was established", "psg_id": "9281391" }, { "title": "The Point (the Gambia)", "text": "the text \"Who killed Deyda Hydar?\" After Hydrar death, his wife Mrs Maria Hydara replaced him on the management team. On 14 December 2004, the Gambia passed two new media laws. One, the Criminal Code (Amendment) Bill 2004, allowed prison terms for defamation and sedition; the other, the Newspaper (Amendment) Bill 2004, required newspaper owners to purchase expensive operating licenses, registering their homes as security. Hydara announced his intent to challenge these laws, but on 16 December, was assassinated by an unknown gunman while driving home from work in Banjul. Hydara's murder was never solved. Following Hydara's death, Saine continued", "psg_id": "11141591" }, { "title": "Wildlife of the Gambia", "text": "are common shrubs in the savanna areas of the country. \"Combretum Paniculatum\" may be found on the edges of the forests in the north of the country. These plants usually have red petals and the \"Combretum racemosum\" has red 4-part flowers, but with infloresence rimmed by white bracts. Wildlife of the Gambia Wildlife of the Gambia is dictated by several habitat zones over its total land area of about 10,000 km. It is bound in the south by the savanna and on the north by the Sudanian woodlands. The habitats host abundant indigenous plants and animals, in addition to migrant", "psg_id": "10142656" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "an elected president replace the Queen of the Gambia as head of state. The referendum failed to obtain the two-thirds majority required to amend the constitution, but the results received widespread attention abroad as testimony to the Gambia's observance of secret balloting, honest elections, and civil rights and liberties. On 24 April 1970, the Gambia became a republic within the Commonwealth, following a second referendum, with Prime Minister Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara as head of state. The relative stability of the Jawara era was first shattered by a coup attempt in 1981. The coup was led by Kukoi Samba Sanyang,", "psg_id": "783093" }, { "title": "Economy of the Gambia", "text": "GDP. The limited amount of manufacturing is primarily agriculturally based (e.g., peanut processing, bakeries, a brewery, and a tannery). Other manufacturing activities include soap, soft drinks, and clothing. Services account for 19% of GDP. Tourism in Gambia has three major strands. There is the traditional sun seeking holiday making use of the hot climate and wonderful beaches. The Gambia is also usually the first African destination for many European birders, in view of its easily accessed and spectacular avian fauna. There are also a significant number of African Americans tracing their roots in this country, from which so many Africans", "psg_id": "780852" }, { "title": "Ahmadiyya in the Gambia", "text": "Ahmadiyya in the Gambia Ahmadiyya is a religion in The Gambia under the spiritual leadership of the caliph in London. Ahmadiyya teachings entered Gambia during the era of the Second Caliphate through the flow of Ahmadiyya literature and a number of traders returning to the country. The first missionary to enter the country was Alhaji Hamza Sanyaolo, a Nigerian who entered in 1959. After a number of months he was followed by Gibriel Saeed, a Ghanaian missionary. Since its earliest history in the Gambia, the Community has been facing resistance and religious intolerance from certain Muslim clerics and Islamic bodies", "psg_id": "18949938" }, { "title": "Central Bank of The Gambia", "text": "Central Bank of The Gambia The Central Bank of The Gambia is the central bank of The Gambia. Its name is abbreviated to CBG. The bank is located in Banjul and was established in 1971. Bakary Jammeh is the current Governor. As a central bank, CBG is responsible for providing banking services to the Gambian government, for managing interest rates and foreign exchange, for interacting with Gambian industries, for supporting microfinance, and for managing the value of the dalasi, which is The Gambia's currency. The bank is responsible for managing the sale of Gambian bonds and treasury bills on the", "psg_id": "9281390" }, { "title": "The Gambia at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "The Gambia at the 2016 Summer Olympics The Gambia, officially the Republic of the Gambia, competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, which was held from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation at Rio marked its ninth appearance at the Summer Olympic Games since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes, Adama Jammeh and Gina Bass, who both qualified after meeting the qualification standards for their respective events, one judoka, Faye Njie, who made the Games through a quota place and one swimmer, Pap Jonga, who earned", "psg_id": "19516380" }, { "title": "Districts of the Gambia", "text": "Districts of the Gambia The Gambia is subdivided into 43 districts. They are listed below, by Local Government Area (previously Regions, known as Divisions until 2007), each with its population at the 15 April 2013 Census (provisional returns). The former Banjul Region is now divided into two Local Government Areas (LGAs) - Banjul City (which is now subdivided into 3 districts) and Kanifing (consisting of a single district). The former Central River Division is now divided into two LGAs - Kuntaur LGA in the west and Janjanbureh LGA in the east. Each of the other former Divisions has now become", "psg_id": "7681335" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in the Gambia", "text": "Human trafficking in the Gambia Human trafficking in the Gambia covers ongoing activities in trafficking women and children in the Gambia as forced labor and prostitution. The Gambia is a source, transit, and destination country for this type of exploitation. Within the Gambia, women and girls and, to a lesser extent, boys are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation, as well as for domestic servitude. For generations, parents sent their sons to live with Koranic teachers or marabouts, who more often forced children to beg than ensured their progress in religious studies. However, this practice is declining as the security forces", "psg_id": "15192964" }, { "title": "National Library of The Gambia", "text": "are stored in the library, which caters mainly to The Gambia and its history. The library offers an adult library, children's library, bulk school lending service, mobile and mailbox service. The library was originally operated by the British council till 1946 and was renamed to the National Library of The Gambia by 1971. The Gambia did not have any library on its own till 1962. Till then the library was the only one of its kind in the country other than the ones in schools, Government departments, missions houses and clubs. When the transfer took place, the library had a", "psg_id": "16845324" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "II would remain as the head of state, and a Governor-General would exercise executive powers on her behalf. On 18 February, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, on behalf of the Queen, formally granted the country independence with Prime Minister Jawara representing the Gambia. It became the 21st independent member of the Commonwealth, with a constitution described as a \"sophisticated version of the Westminster export models.\" Following agreements between the British and Gambian Governments in July 1964, the Gambia achieved independence on 18 February 1965 as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth. Shortly thereafter, the government held a referendum proposing that", "psg_id": "783092" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "up the river was at Setuku near Fattatenda. By the end of the 16th century, the Songhai Empire, under constant assault by Portugal, collapsed. The name Gambia comes from the Portuguese word for trade, \"cambio\". After the Portuguese throne was seized by Philip II in 1580, a number of Portuguese sought refuge in England. One of these refugees, Francisco Ferreira, piloted two English ships to the Gambia in 1587 and returned with a profitable cargo of hides and ivory. In 1588, António, Prior of Crato, who had a claim to the throne of Portugal, sold to London and Devon merchants", "psg_id": "783054" }, { "title": "Wildlife of the Gambia", "text": "large green stretches with profusion of tree species, particularly the mango \"(Mangifera indica)\" trees. Law of the land Some parts of the land area of the Gambia, under the protection laws of the Banjul Declaration of 1977, which is the law on wild life, includes seven protected zones of the country. The law prohibits all types of hunting, except on animals harmful to the environment, such as warthog, giant pouched rat and francolin. Also, as a signatory to the International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES), the Gambia enforces law prohibiting export or even possession within the", "psg_id": "10142652" }, { "title": "Transport in the Gambia", "text": "Merchant marine:<br> \"total:\"'5<br> \"country comparison to the world:\" 133 \"by type:\" passenger/cargo: 4, petroleum tanker 1 (2008) The country's only international airport is at Yundum, 26 km from Banjul. Air Gambia, 60% state owned, acts as an agent only. Foreign air carriers provide international service. Airports: 1 (2008): Banjul International Airport Yundum. <br>\"country comparison to the world:\" 133 Airports - with paved runways:<br> \"total:\" 1<br> \"over 3,047 m:\" 1 (2008) Transport in the Gambia The system of transportation in the Gambia mixes both public and private operations and consists of a system of roads (both paved and unpaved), water and", "psg_id": "783035" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Gambia", "text": "passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can", "psg_id": "17720714" }, { "title": "Ahmadiyya in the Gambia", "text": "independence, in Farafenni, in 1969. The first Ahmadi Muslim caliph to visit the Gambia was Caliph III, Mirza Nasir Ahmad, whose visit in 1970 was instrumental in the launch of the Nusrat Jahan Scheme which has been responsible for the establishment of a number of schools in the country. On May 1, 1970 the Caliph arrived in Banjul, for a five-day visit, as part of his tour of West Africa. As part of his visit the Gambia, the caliph met Dawda Jawara, the then President of the Gambia, and a number of other public figures. Before the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community", "psg_id": "18949945" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in the Gambia", "text": "Catholic Church in the Gambia The Catholic Church in the Gambia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Gambia is a predominantly Muslim country (approximately 94% of the population). The Diocese of Banjul covers the whole of the country. Relations between the Muslim and Christian communities in Gambia are generally very good. The Catholic Church operates various missions including schools which children of Muslim parents attend. Of the minority Christian population, there are around 30,000 Catholics, which represents around 2% of the population. The history of the Catholic Church in the", "psg_id": "7441090" }, { "title": "Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country", "text": "Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country The Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country is a plan written by Kim Il-sung on April 6, 1993, to re-unite North Korea and South Korea. The program is the stated official policy of North Korea. The plan's original title was \"10-point programme of the Great Unity of the Whole Nation for the Reunification of the Country\". It regards the idea of reunification with South Korea under a pan-national unified state, a Federation, leaving the two systems and governments intact while opening the borders. The program proposes to remove outside influence", "psg_id": "6861889" }, { "title": "Prostitution in the Gambia", "text": "local \"bumsters\". Sex tourism in the Gambia attract western female tourists eager for sex with younger men. The Gambian Tourist Board plans to change the face of tourism in the country and encourage tourism for wildlife and heritage rather than sex. Child prostitution is a problem in the Gambia. The Gambian government is taking an active stance against it. Many young people turn to the sex trade due to poverty. The Gambia ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on 3 August 1990, and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child in", "psg_id": "20051464" }, { "title": "The Gambia at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "Camara (27.35 seconds). Overall he finished 79th out of 85 swimmers overall, and did not progress to the semi-finals after he was 6.38 seconds slower than the slowest competitor who advanced to the later stages. The Gambia at the 2016 Summer Olympics The Gambia, officially the Republic of the Gambia, competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, which was held from 5 to 21 August 2016. The country's participation at Rio marked its ninth appearance at the Summer Olympic Games since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. The delegation included two track and field athletes, Adama", "psg_id": "19516390" }, { "title": "Cabinet of the Gambia", "text": "Cabinet of the Gambia The Cabinet of The Gambia is responsible for advising the President of The Gambia and for carrying out other functions as prescribed by law. It is composed of the President, the Vice-President, and the Secretaries of State. It is responsible for regulating the procedure of its own meetings and is held accountable for its actions by the National Assembly, according to Sections 74 and 75 of the Constitution of The Gambia. The current Cabinet of The Gambia is the Cabinet of Adama Barrow, led by President Adama Barrow. According to Section 71 (2) of the Constitution", "psg_id": "15616588" }, { "title": "Transport in the Gambia", "text": "Transport in the Gambia The system of transportation in the Gambia mixes both public and private operations and consists of a system of roads (both paved and unpaved), water and air transportation. There are no railways in the country. During the colonial era, several small railways existed in the Gambia. One, in Bathurst (now Banjul), stretched from Wellington Street to The Marina, now Liberation Avenue and Marina Parade respectively. A War Office map from 1909 clearly shows the railway. Both Kuntaur and Kaur had similar railways from the wharfs to the warehouses. The railways had hand-pushed wagons for transporting of", "psg_id": "783032" }, { "title": "Military history of The Gambia", "text": "the Sierra Leone Militia, and from the Royal African Corps. They sailed for The Gambia in HMS \"Plumper\", a brig, and the \"Parmilia\" transport. On 9 November they arrived in The Gambia and found Fort Bullen still in the hands of the natives. Fortunately, they had confined themselves to making demonstrations rather than taking Bathurst, which lay entirely at their mercy.On 11 November, Stewart's force landed at Barra Point, consisting of 451 of all ranks. They were supported with heavy cover fire from the \"Plumper\" (under Lieutenant Cresey), the \"Parmilia\", and an armed colonial schooner. The Mandinkas were estimated at", "psg_id": "20440206" }, { "title": "Queen of the Gambia", "text": "Queen of the Gambia Elizabeth II was Queen of The Gambia from 1965 to 1970, when The Gambia was a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. The Queen was also the monarch of the other Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. Her constitutional roles in The Gambia were delegated to a Governor-General. The Gambia was granted independence in 1965 under the Parliament of the United Kingdom's Gambia Independence Act 1964, which unified the Gambia Colony and Protectorate into an independent sovereign state. After two referenda on constitutional amendments, the first unsuccessful because it did not pass by the necessary", "psg_id": "16966751" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).", "psg_id": "6938421" }, { "title": "Ahmadiyya in the Gambia", "text": "in the country. Ahmadiyya entered Gambia during the era of the Second Caliphate through the flow of Ahmadiyya literature and a number of traders returning to the country, perhaps from Nigeria. In the early 20th century, the Muslim Congress of Gambia generally considered itself to be responsible for the advancement of Islamic education among the country's populations. In view of the supremacy of the Christian missionary activity in the colony, a small group of people from Bathurst, now Banjul, began to feel that the Congress was lacking diligence in its efforts. As a consequence, by 1952 the group formed \"Jama’at", "psg_id": "18949939" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "in January 2017, after defeating Jammeh in December 2016 elections. Jammeh initially accepted the results, then refused to accept them, which triggered a constitutional crisis and military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States, resulting in his exile. The Gambia's economy is dominated by farming, fishing and, especially, tourism. In 2015, 48.6% of the population lived in poverty. In rural areas poverty is even more widespread with a higher proportion of the population being poor (almost 70%). The name \"Gambia\" is derived from the Mandinka term \"Kambra\"/\"Kambaa\", meaning Gambia river. According to the \"CIA World Factbook\", the US", "psg_id": "750764" }, { "title": "Transport in the Gambia", "text": "excellent condition. The Gambia River not only provides important internal transport but is also an international commercial link. Oceangoing vessels can travel 240 km upstream. In 2004 there were 390 km of total waterways. Banjul, the principal port, receives about 300 ships annually. Ferries operate across the river and between Banjul and Barra. With the construction of major all-weather roads on both sides of the Gambia River, the waterway has become less significant for passenger traffic. Waterways: 390 km (small ocean-going vessels can reach 190 km) (2008) <br>\"country comparison to the world:\" 90 Ports and harbours: Banjul, Gambia Ports Authority", "psg_id": "783034" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "of ethnic groups live in the Gambia, each preserving its own language and traditions. The Mandinka ethnicity is the largest, followed by the Fula, Wolof, Jola/Karoninka, Serahule / Jahanka, Serers, Manjago, Bambara, Aku Marabou and others. The Krio people, locally known as Akus, constitute one of the smallest ethnic minorities in the Gambia. They are descendants of the Sierra Leone Creole people and have been traditionally concentrated in the capital. The roughly 3,500 non-African residents include Europeans and families of Lebanese origin (0.23% of the total population). Most of the European minority is British, although many of the British left", "psg_id": "750808" }, { "title": "Rugby union in the Gambia", "text": "Rugby union in the Gambia Rugby union in the Gambia is a minor but growing sport. Rugby union was introduced into the Gambia by the British, who ruled the country for a number of years. However, it was mainly played by the white population, who made little attempt to spread it to the native Gambians, meaning that the game declined when they left. In 1987 Warrant Officer Sergeant Major Hulme of the British Army Training Team (BATT) introduced the Gambian National Army (GNA) to the game, and the then vice President of the Gambia was invited to become president of", "psg_id": "13608728" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "the day-to-day operations of the Gambia Armed Forces. Between 1958 and 1985, the Gambia did not have a military, but the Gambia Field Force existed as a paramilitary wing of the police. The military tradition of the Gambia can be traced to the Gambia Regiment of the British Army, that existed from 1901 to 1958 and fought in World War I and World War II. The Gambia Armed Forces is and has been the recipient of a number of equipment and training agreements with other countries. In 1992, a contingent of Nigerian soldiers helped lead the GNA. Between 1991 and", "psg_id": "750801" }, { "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)", "text": "dismiss a Chief of the Defence Staff, the President must first consult with the National Security Council. Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia) The Chief of the Defence Staff in the Gambia is the head of the Gambia Armed Forces, and is appointed by the President. The Chief of the Defence Staff is responsible for the operational control and administration of the Gambia Armed Forces, according to Section 188 (1) of the Constitution of the Gambia. The Chief of the Defence Staff has a permanent place on the National Security Council, authorised by Section 78 of the constitution, and", "psg_id": "20042723" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "representation in the Legislative Council. During World War II, the Gambia Company became the Gambia Regiment, with a strength of two battalions from 1941. It fought in the Burma campaign and served for some time under the command of Antony Read, later the Quartermaster-General to the Forces. the Gambia itself was also important to the war effort. It was home to RAF Bathurst, a flying boat base, and RAF Yundum, an RAF station. HMS \"Melampus\", a shore base, was also based at Bathurst for some of the war, and in 1942, a light cruiser named the HMS \"Gambia\" was launched,", "psg_id": "783085" }, { "title": "Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country", "text": "cause of national reunification should be highly estimated. Special favors should be granted to those who have performed feats for the great unity of the nation and the reunification of the country, patriotic martyrs and their descendants. If those who had turned their back on the nation in the past return to the road of patriotism, remorseful of their past, they should be treated leniently and be assessed fairly according to their contributions to the cause of national reunification. Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country The Ten Point Programme for Reunification of the Country is a plan written", "psg_id": "6861898" }, { "title": "Name days in the Czech Republic", "text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes", "psg_id": "4565074" }, { "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)", "text": "Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia) The Chief of the Defence Staff in the Gambia is the head of the Gambia Armed Forces, and is appointed by the President. The Chief of the Defence Staff is responsible for the operational control and administration of the Gambia Armed Forces, according to Section 188 (1) of the Constitution of the Gambia. The Chief of the Defence Staff has a permanent place on the National Security Council, authorised by Section 78 of the constitution, and on the Armed Forces Council, authorised by Section 189 of the constitution. In order to appoint or", "psg_id": "20042722" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "along the lines it would continue to hold until independence. In 1901, legislative and executive councils were established for the Gambia, as well as the Gambia Company of the RWAFF. Gambian soldiers fought in World War I, and in the 1920s Edward Francis Small led the push for emancipation, founding the Bathurst Trade Union and the Rate Payers' Association. During World War II, the Gambia Company was raised to a regiment, and notably fought in the Burma Campaign in the latter years of the war. Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit to the Gambia in 1943 was the first visit by a", "psg_id": "783046" }, { "title": "History of the Gambia", "text": "Gambia. The colony assumed an importance to the French as a possible trade route, proposed cession of the Gambia for some other part of West Africa was first mooted in 1861. It was seriously discussed again during 1865 and 1866. In 1870 and 1876, negotiations were entered into between the French and British government over the proposed cession of the Gambia in exchange for other territories in West Africa. However, the proposal aroused such opposition in Parliament and among various mercantile bodies in England, as well as among the native inhabitants of the Gambia, that the British government was unable", "psg_id": "783079" }, { "title": "The Gambia", "text": "The two most significant are the 1970 constitution, which established the Gambia as a presidential republic, and the 1996 constitution, which served as a basis for Jammeh's rule and was kept following Barrow's victory in 2016. Jammeh manipulated the 1996 constitutional reform process to benefit himself. No reference was made to term limits, indicating Jammeh's preference to stay in power for an extended period of time. According to the 1996 constitution, the President is the head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Jammeh and Barrow have also both taken on the role of Minister of", "psg_id": "750792" }, { "title": "Polygamy in the Gambia", "text": "his second wife (whom he had married after divorcing his first wife). Polygamy in the Gambia Polygamous unions are legally recognized in the Gambia and have been said to be very prevalent. They are frequently considered by the older generations of Gambian men as an indicator of prosperity. In 1795, Mungo Park observed that \"every man of free condition has a plurality of wives\". He noted that it is necessary for each wife to be accommodated in their own hut. Adama Barrow, the current president of the Gambia, has two wives. His predecessor, Yahya Jammeh, also had two wives at", "psg_id": "13193577" } ]

[ "republic of sénégal", "sengal", "sport in senegal", "iso 3166-1:sn", "indigenous cultures, kingdoms and ethnic groups of senegal", "culture of senegal", "republic of senegal", "senegal", "senegalese", "république du sénégal", "sénégal", "indigenous cultures, kingdoms and ethnic groups of senegal", "etymology of senegal" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin", "psg_id": "408821" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin", "psg_id": "408700" }, { "title": "History of zoology since 1859", "text": "mechanism of inheritance remained a mystery. In the early 20th century, the rediscovery of Mendel's work led to the rapid development of genetics by Thomas Hunt Morgan and his students, and by the 1930s the combination of population genetics and natural selection in the \"neo-Darwinian synthesis\". The 1859 publication of Darwin's theory in \"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\" is often considered the central event in the history of modern zoology. Darwin's established credibility as a naturalist, the sober tone of the work, and most", "psg_id": "15229844" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "only the last chapter still to write. In September the main title still included \"\"An essay on the origin of species and varieties\"\", but Darwin now proposed dropping \"varieties\". With Murray's persuasion, the title was eventually agreed as \"On the Origin of Species\", with the title page adding \"by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\". In this extended title (and elsewhere in the book) Darwin used the biological term \"\"races\"\" interchangeably with \"\"varieties\"\", meaning varieties within a species. He used the term broadly, and as well as discussions of \"the several", "psg_id": "408733" }, { "title": "Survival of the fittest", "text": "fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\" Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase \"survival of the fittest\" as an alternative to \"natural selection\", and adopted the phrase in \"The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication\" published in 1868. In \"On the Origin of Species\", he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean \"better designed for an immediate, local environment\". Herbert Spencer", "psg_id": "3059672" }, { "title": "Scientific literature", "text": "Scientific literature Scientific literature comprises scholarly publications that report original empirical and theoretical work in the natural and social sciences, and within an academic field, often abbreviated as the literature. Academic publishing is the process of contributing the results of one's research into the literature, which often requires a peer-review process. Original scientific research published for the first time in scientific journals is called the primary literature. Patents and technical reports, for minor research results and engineering and design work (including computer software), can also be considered primary literature. Secondary sources include review articles (which summarize the findings of published", "psg_id": "2427176" }, { "title": "Scientific Study of Literature", "text": "Scientific Study of Literature Scientific Study of Literature is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Benjamins Publishing Company since 2011. It covers research in literary study. The editor-in-chief is David Ian Hanauer (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). It is the official journal of the International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature, with membership including a subscription. The concept of the journal is discussed, because of its programmatic title, which suggests to bridge the common antagonism between sciences and literary study. The journal is abstracted and indexed in International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, European Reference Index for the Humanities", "psg_id": "18579248" }, { "title": "Scientific literature", "text": "the founding editor of \"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society\", Henry Oldenburg. Technical and scientific books were a specialty of David Van Nostrand, and his Engineering Magazine re-published contemporary scientific articles. Scientific literature Scientific literature comprises scholarly publications that report original empirical and theoretical work in the natural and social sciences, and within an academic field, often abbreviated as the literature. Academic publishing is the process of contributing the results of one's research into the literature, which often requires a peer-review process. Original scientific research published for the first time in scientific journals is called the primary literature. Patents and", "psg_id": "2427187" }, { "title": "Scientific Study of Literature", "text": "ERIH PLUS, Linguistics and Language Behaviour Abstracts, and MLA Bibliography. • \"Poetics Today\" Scientific Study of Literature Scientific Study of Literature is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Benjamins Publishing Company since 2011. It covers research in literary study. The editor-in-chief is David Ian Hanauer (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). It is the official journal of the International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature, with membership including a subscription. The concept of the journal is discussed, because of its programmatic title, which suggests to bridge the common antagonism between sciences and literary study. The journal is abstracted and", "psg_id": "18579249" }, { "title": "History of zoology through 1859", "text": "Wallace sent him an essay which described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\", published on 24 November 1859, a seminal work of scientific literature, was to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. History of zoology through 1859 The history of zoology before Charles Darwin's 1859 theory of evolution traces the organized study of the animal kingdom from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of \"zoology\" as a single coherent field arose much later, systematic study of zoology is seen in the works of Aristotle and Galen in", "psg_id": "1854768" }, { "title": "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud", "text": "that his research tended towards sensationalism. She became so appalled at what she saw as Bernfeld's intrusions into private matters that she decided to stop replying to his requests for information. In discussing Freud's use of cocaine, Jones nevertheless relied on an article by Bernfeld. In addition to discussing Freud's life, Jones discusses and criticizes previous works about Freud, such as Helen Walker Puner's \"\" (1947). \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was acclaimed, and sales exceeded expectations, with 15,000 copies being sold in the first two weeks after publication in New York City alone. The work was reviewed", "psg_id": "16488022" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "as \"1859\". Murray's response was favourable, and a very pleased Darwin told Lyell on 30 March that he would \"send shortly a large bundle of M.S. but unfortunately I cannot for a week, as the three first chapters are in three copyists’ hands\". He bowed to Murray's objection to \"abstract\" in the title, though he felt it excused the lack of references, but wanted to keep \"natural selection\" which was \"constantly used in all works on Breeding\", and hoped \"to retain it with Explanation, somewhat as thus\",— \"Through Natural Selection or the preservation of favoured races\". On 31 March Darwin", "psg_id": "408730" }, { "title": "The Conduct of Life", "text": "It was one of Emerson's most successful publications and has been identified as a source of influence for a number of writers, including Friedrich Nietzsche. Three years after publishing his \"English Traits\", Boston's Ticknor & Fields announced on 27 December 1859, an \"early appearance\" of a new book by Emerson titled \"The Conduct of Life.\" Confirmed as \"completed\" on 10 November 1860, Emerson’s seventh major work came out on 12 December of the same year—simultaneously in the US and in Great Britain (published there by Smith, Elder & Co.). It was advertised as \"matured philosophy of the transatlantic sage\" and", "psg_id": "5325442" }, { "title": "History of biology", "text": "or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\" is often considered the central event in the history of modern biology. Darwin's established credibility as a naturalist, the sober tone of the work, and most of all the sheer strength and volume of evidence presented, allowed \"Origin\" to succeed where previous evolutionary works such as the anonymous \"Vestiges of Creation\" had failed. Most scientists were convinced of evolution and common descent by the end of the 19th century. However, natural selection would not be accepted as the primary mechanism of evolution until well into the 20th century, as", "psg_id": "2135252" }, { "title": "Natural Selection (manuscript)", "text": "Natural Selection (manuscript) Natural Selection is a manuscript written by Charles Darwin, in which he presented his theory of natural selection and its role in biological evolution. He did not publish the work while he was alive, but wrote an abstract, titled \"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\", which he published in 1859. Darwin regarded \"Natural Selection\" as his main work, while \"On the Origin of Species\" was written for a wider audience. He always intended to finish \"Natural Selection\", but because of frail health,", "psg_id": "14021574" }, { "title": "The Conduct of Life", "text": "Others were no less critical, proclaiming that Emerson \"has come to the end of what he had to say, and is repeating himself\" (\"Athenaeum\") or even calling him a \"phrasemonger\" and \"second-hand writer\" (\"Critic\"). While some critics like Harold Bloom place \"The Conduct of Life\" among Emerson's best work—Bloom calls it \"a crucial last work for Americans\"—it has only been paid little critical attention. As \"The Conduct of Life\" is, in parts, thematically grouped around practical life issues (e.g. 'Power', 'Wealth'), it has been discussed as participating \"in the aspirations of the contemporary conduct-of-life literature\" while opening up possibilities of", "psg_id": "5325446" }, { "title": "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud", "text": "Jones.\" Psychologist Hans Eysenck, writing in \"Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire\" (1985), described Jones' biography of Freud as the \"most famous\", but saw it as \"more a mythology than a history\", charging Jones with suppressing data which might reflect unfavourably on Freud. Historian Roy Porter described Jones' work as \"hagiographical and bowdlerized\". Philosopher Jerome Neu called \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" the most useful biography of Freud, alongside Gay's \"Freud: A Life for Our Time\". Philosopher Richard Wollheim called \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" a \"great\" biography, but observed that while Jones had \"lived", "psg_id": "16488025" }, { "title": "Fauna of the Isles of Scilly", "text": "scientific literature. For example, William Bristow visited the islands on three occasions from 1927–1934, recording spiders including on some of the uninhabited islands. The Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society published bird reports from the 1930s onwards and the Isles of Scilly Bird Group (founded 2000) took over publishing their own annual reports – \"Isles of Scilly Bird and Natural History Review\" – which included other groups of animals such as the diptera. Fourteen species of terrestrial flatworms have been recorded in Britain and Ireland with five found on the Isles of Scilly. Only three or four of the fourteen", "psg_id": "19701531" }, { "title": "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races", "text": "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines (Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, 1853–1855) is the infamous work of French writer Joseph Arthur, Comte de Gobineau, which argues that there are differences between human races, that civilizations decline and fall when the races are mixed and that the white race is superior. It is today considered to be one of the earliest examples of scientific racism. Expanding upon Boulainvilliers' use of ethnography to defend the Ancien Régime against the claims of the Third Estate, Gobineau aimed for an explanatory system", "psg_id": "4717055" }, { "title": "Publishing Council of the Moscow Patriarchate", "text": "Synod was formed March 21, 1913. Modern Publishing Council of the Russian Orthodox Church was the successor to the publishing department of the Russian Orthodox Church, established on the basis of the adopted in February 1945, at the meeting of Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, \"Regulations on the Administration of the ROC\" At the department was given responsibility for the production of the \"Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate,\" church calendars, scripture, religious literature, manuals for church and clergy, and other books needed for church life. In 1956, the publishing arm for the first time since 1918 issued in", "psg_id": "17320464" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party", "text": "passed by the convention, the New York-based Old Guard faction returned home to work for the defeat of the Declaration in the forthcoming referendum vote. A first pamphlet was published called \"Detroit and the Party,\" written by former New York State Assemblyman Charles Solomon. The name of the committee was at this time designated as the \"Committee for the Preservation of Socialist Policies,\" changed shortly thereafter to the more familiar \"Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party.\" In this pamphlet, Solomon decried the Detroit Declaration of Principles as \"reckless,\" observing pointedly that \"furious phrases cannot take the place of", "psg_id": "13017874" }, { "title": "The Society for the Preservation of Historic Buildings", "text": "The Society for the Preservation of Historic Buildings The Society for the Preservation of Historic Buildings of the United Kingdom was founded initially as a pressure group to counter the demolition of historic buildings and it resolved later to acquire historically significant properties in order to maintain and protect them itself. In a 2007 merger, the goodwill of the Society was acquired by a registered Nonprofit organisation, Ruins on the Roam Limited, which adopted the Society's name and assets, with the intention to continue its work. The Society is noted in an architectural journal of 1969. The Society was dissolved", "psg_id": "11050009" }, { "title": "The Society for the Preservation of Wild Culture", "text": "sole editorial responsibilities, in collaboration, until 2016, with board members Lisa Wilson and Richard Stursberg; Stursberg continues to participate in an advisory role. The publication has no advertising, sends out a weekly newsletter, is supported by donations and the work of a growing community of international contributors. Current editors and contributing editors under publisher/editor Smith include Chellis Glendinning, Herbert Wright, Chris Lowry, Henry Giroux and illustrator Brad Harley. The Society for the Preservation of Wild Culture The Society for the Preservation of Wild Culture (SPWC) was a Toronto arts organization in existence from 1986 to 1991 that explored environmental and", "psg_id": "14800964" }, { "title": "The Life of Arseniev", "text": "The Life of Arseniev The Life of Arseniev () is an autobiographical novel by a Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Ivan Bunin seen by many as his most important work written in emigration. \"The Life of Arseniev\" was being written and published in parts in the course of the 12 years, in 1927-1939, in France. In 1952 the New-York-based Chekhov Publishers released the first edition of the novel as a whole, entitled \"The Life of Arseniev. Youth\". The novel, subtitled \"The Outset of Days\" (Истоки дней) came out in four parts. Book I was finished on 21 September of that year.", "psg_id": "15656221" }, { "title": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "text": "the category \"Sociology\". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (\"JSSR\") is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in the United States of America under the auspices of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology and anthropology, devoted to the study of religion. It is not a theology journal, as its publications tend to be empirical papers in the aforementioned disciplines, rather than papers assessing the truth or falsity, or otherwise attempting to clarify, theological doctrines. However,", "psg_id": "12401713" }, { "title": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "text": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (\"JSSR\") is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in the United States of America under the auspices of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology and anthropology, devoted to the study of religion. It is not a theology journal, as its publications tend to be empirical papers in the aforementioned disciplines, rather than papers assessing the truth or falsity, or otherwise attempting to clarify, theological doctrines. However, the eminent theologian", "psg_id": "12401711" }, { "title": "Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites", "text": "graves of victims of Nazi and Soviet terror, and places of battles, including their commemoration initiatives. Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites The Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites () is a Polish government body charged with the preservation of historical sites of wartime persecution of the Polish nation. It was set up by Act of Parliament on 2 July 1947 and, since 1988, is under the direct responsibility of the Prime Minister's Office. Members of the Council are appointed by the Prime Minister for four-year terms. The Chairman of the Council is Władysław", "psg_id": "14462401" }, { "title": "Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites", "text": "Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites The Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites () is a Polish government body charged with the preservation of historical sites of wartime persecution of the Polish nation. It was set up by Act of Parliament on 2 July 1947 and, since 1988, is under the direct responsibility of the Prime Minister's Office. Members of the Council are appointed by the Prime Minister for four-year terms. The Chairman of the Council is Władysław Bartoszewski (since 2001), while the Secretary is Andrzej Kunert. The Council's tasks include providing logistical help", "psg_id": "14462399" }, { "title": "Publication of Darwin's theory", "text": "his book \"An Abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties through Natural Selection\", but with Murray's persuasion it was eventually reduced to the snappier \"On the Origin of Species through Natural Selection\". The full title reads \"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\", with races referring to varieties of domestic and wild organisms and not to human groups. By the end of May, Darwin's health had failed again, but after a week's hydrotherapy he was able to start correcting the proofs. He", "psg_id": "4745923" }, { "title": "United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races", "text": "the Mekong Delta conquered by Vietnamese Kinh, anti-Buddhist policy and forced assimilation into Vietnamese culture. FULRo was created by the unification of Montagnard Bajaraka with the \"Struggle Front of the Khmer of Kampuchea Krom\" and \"Front for the Liberation of Champa\" in 1964. Anti-Khmer Krom policies are implemented by the Vietnamese government because of Khmer Krom separatism. United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races The United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (FULRO; , ) was an organization within Vietnam, whose objective was autonomy for the Degar (Montagnard) tribes. Initially a political nationalist movement, after 1969 it evolved", "psg_id": "11912122" }, { "title": "The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States", "text": "Language Association's annual conference American Literature section of discussing only works by white men. The society was founded at the following year's conference and within a few months had almost 100 members. At the conference the following year (1974), society members formally proclaimed their demand, \"We must expand the canon of American literature!\" At this time, the society's goals included the recovery of lost works by minority authors, the compilation of bibliographies of minority literature, and the enlisting of the aid of ethnic studies scholars in all fields, as well as publishing book reviews, connecting scholars, and printing abstracts on", "psg_id": "15842345" }, { "title": "International Catalogue of Scientific Literature", "text": "of the delay in publication. Each year, seventeen volumes were issued: International Catalogue of Scientific Literature The International Catalogue of Scientific Literature was an annual index covering scientific literature from all major areas of science. The \"Catalogue\" was produced by an international committee and was published by the Royal Society of London. It was published from 1902–1921, and indexed scientific literature published from 1901 - 1914. The idea for an international bibliography of science started with Joseph Henry. The first International Bibliographical Conference was held in London, July 14–17, 1896. According to Isadora Mudge in the \"Guide to Reference Books\":", "psg_id": "13855557" }, { "title": "International Catalogue of Scientific Literature", "text": "International Catalogue of Scientific Literature The International Catalogue of Scientific Literature was an annual index covering scientific literature from all major areas of science. The \"Catalogue\" was produced by an international committee and was published by the Royal Society of London. It was published from 1902–1921, and indexed scientific literature published from 1901 - 1914. The idea for an international bibliography of science started with Joseph Henry. The first International Bibliographical Conference was held in London, July 14–17, 1896. According to Isadora Mudge in the \"Guide to Reference Books\": \"While issued this was the most important current bibliography covering all", "psg_id": "13855555" }, { "title": "For the Term of His Natural Life", "text": "The next morning finds their entangled corpses on a piece of planking from the sunken ship. The novel is considered one of the first examples of Tasmanian Gothic literature. Eventually, the novel became known as \"For the Term of His Natural Life\" but, originally, Clarke wanted the shorter title to suggest that this story was about the universal human struggle and the future Australian race. He wanted to celebrate the survival of the human spirit in the direst circumstances. With its cruelty and systemic violence, this book, more than any other, has come to define the Australian convict past. \"For", "psg_id": "7776300" }, { "title": "Scientific library of the Ukrainian Academy of Banking", "text": "The scientific library has 3 subscription departments (scientific, educational and literature in foreign languages), 3 reading-halls (scientific, educational and dissertations), multimedia and internet centres, small and big conference halls, students’ creative laboratory, literary lounge, places for individual work. The library's users have 200 seats and 140 automated working places at their disposal. All departments have an open access to the documents of all kinds on electronic carriers. The basis of the library's automation is a new technological complex, which consists of a structured cable system with the speed of data transfer at 1 Gigabyte a second, Wi-Fi wireless ports and", "psg_id": "16321594" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the White House", "text": "Committee for the Preservation of the White House The Committee for the Preservation of the White House is an advisory committee charged with the preservation of the White House, the official home and principal workplace of the President of the United States. The committee is largely made up of citizens appointed by the president for their experience with historic preservation, architecture, decorative arts, and for their scholarship in these areas. The Committee for the Preservation of the White House was created by Executive Order in 1964 by President Lyndon Johnson to replace a temporary White House Furnishings Committee established by", "psg_id": "10261616" }, { "title": "Races of the Wild", "text": "Jeremy Jarvis, Chuck Lukacs, Larry MacDougal, Vinod Rams, Sam Wood, and James Zhang. \"One new twist on elves is self-sufficiency and nonspecialization,\" Skip Williams explained. \"The long elven lifespan gives them plenty of time for learning to do things for themselves. Halflings lead something of a double life. Their wandering lifestyle obliges them to seem open and welcome to strangers, but they have secrets they keep to themselves.\" \"Races of Stone\", \"Races of Destiny\" and \"Races of the Wild\" in the \"Dungeons & Dragons Races Gift Set\", released in 2005. Races of the Wild Races of the Wild is an", "psg_id": "9317957" }, { "title": "Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz", "text": "Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz The Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz (; abbreviated ASMLA or MALLA) is an Arab nationalist insurgent group that advocates for a separate Arab state in Khuzestan Province from Iran. It is classified as a terrorist group by the Iranian government. In 1999, Ahmad Mola Nissi and Habib Yabar Ahvazi, Khuzestan independence activists, established the ASMLA in order to continue the political struggle for the independence of Ahvaz (Khuzestan). On 12 June 2005, the ASMLA took responsibility for setting off four bombs, killing eight people and injuring seventy-five. On 24", "psg_id": "9552693" }, { "title": "The Art of Struggle", "text": "The Art of Struggle The Art of Struggle () is a 1996 poetry collection by the French writer Michel Houellebecq. The poems are in both verse and prose and cover subjects related to everyday life in contemporary Paris. An English translation by Delphine Grass and Timothy Mathews was published in 2010. The book was awarded the 1996 Prix de Flore. John Montague reviewed the book for \"The Times Literary Supplement\" in 2011: Baudelaire is Houellebecq's dark master in the lyrics and prose poems of \"The Art of Struggle\"; he pays an obvious homage in \"Fin de Soirée\", which, with its", "psg_id": "19313027" }, { "title": "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia", "text": "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia The Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (In Russian: \"Soyuz' Bor'bi za Osvobozhdeniye Narodov Rossii\", Союз Борьбы за Освобождение Народов России, abbreviated as \"SBONR\", СБОНР) was an organization of anti-communist Russians, regardless of ethnic origin, which emerged from the youth organization of the Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia. It mostly contained participants of the Russian Liberation Movement (the so-called \"second wave\" of Russian émigrés) and its sympathisers, but also included several White émigrés. The SBONR tended to orient", "psg_id": "9311323" }, { "title": "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia", "text": "itself on the principles of the Prague Manifesto, which made it seem relatively left wing in comparison to White émigré organizations, and tried to support the cause of non-Russian ethnic groups of Russia. In addition to political activism, the SBONR published information on the history of the Russian Liberation Army. Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia The Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (In Russian: \"Soyuz' Bor'bi za Osvobozhdeniye Narodov Rossii\", Союз Борьбы за Освобождение Народов России, abbreviated as \"SBONR\", СБОНР) was an organization of anti-communist Russians, regardless", "psg_id": "9311324" }, { "title": "The Point of View of My Work as an Author", "text": "1841. Is it not odd that we look to this melancholy and splenetic Dane, who seemed to so many of his forward-looking contemporaries a ‘misanthropic traitor against mankind’, to be a foremost champion in the defense against the perversions of thought and existence which have been sired by the humanitarian spokesmen for ‘scientific eugenics’ and ‘scientific socialism’? Benjamin Nelson’s Preface to The Point of View by Soren Kierkegaard 1859 Lowrie translation 1962 p. xviii The Point of View of My Work as an Author The Point of View For my Work as an Author (subtitle: \"A Direct Communication, Report to", "psg_id": "7294264" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party", "text": "the Socialist Party established in 1936. \"The Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party\" was formed immediately following the conclusion of the 1934 Detroit Convention of the Socialist Party, held from June 1 to 3, 1934. At this gathering a resounding victory was won by the party's so-called \"Militant\" faction, composed for the most part of young revolutionary socialists, working in conjunction with the group of radical pacifists surrounding Norman Thomas. Deeply troubled by what they believed to be an official call for direct action against the American government in time of war explicit in the Declaration of Principles", "psg_id": "13017873" }, { "title": "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "text": "and when reopened were repeatedly disrupted by political struggle. All scientific journals ceased publication in 1966, and subscriptions to foreign journals lapsed or were canceled. For most of a decade China trained no new scientists or engineers and was cut off from foreign scientific developments. During the decade between 1966 and 1976, China's leaders attempted to create a new structure for science and technology characterized by mass participation, concentration on immediate practical problems in agriculture and industry, and eradication of distinctions between scientists and workers. Ideologues saw research as an inherently political activity and interpreted all aspects of scientific work,", "psg_id": "11174447" }, { "title": "International Society for the History of Medicine", "text": "main conference is not held.See list Communications to the international congresses are peer reviewed. The ISHM publishes twice a year \"Vesalius\", subtitled \"Acta Internationalia Historiae Medicinae\", an academic journal publishing some abstracts from its International Congresses and International Meetings for the History of Medicine, and some other scientific communications. International Society for the History of Medicine The International Society for the History of Medicine is a non profit international society devoted to the academic study of the history of medicine, including the organization of international congresses. The society is present in 50 countries, holds delegations in 38 countries, and has", "psg_id": "15889459" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Survival of the fittest", "text": "first used the phrase – after reading Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" – in his \"Principles of Biology\" of 1864 in which he drew parallels between his economic theories and Darwin's biological, evolutionary ones, writing, \"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life.\" In July 1866 Alfred Russel Wallace wrote to Darwin about readers thinking that the phrase \"natural selection\" personified nature as \"selecting\", and said this misconception could be avoided", "psg_id": "3059673" }, { "title": "Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men", "text": "refused to indict any particular woman for what she saw as the faults of a larger system. Little has been written on the contributions by Montgomery or Brewster. According to Mazzeo, Montgomery's biographies, which draw a picture of the subject's character and incorporate autobiographical material, are written in a \"digressive though not unengaging manner\". He is less concerned with factual accuracy, although he identifies his sources, and more interested in developing \"extended parallels between Italian and English literature\". Brewster includes descriptions of 16th-century scientific experiments in his formally written biography of Galileo, as well as information on other Renaissance natural", "psg_id": "11974698" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "The Races of Mankind", "text": "The Races of Mankind The Races of Mankind is a series of 104 sculptures created for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago by sculptor Malvina Hoffman, representing the various races of humankind, and unveiled in 1933. Most of the sculptures are life-sized. The works were initially housed in Hall 3, the Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall (\"The Hall of the Races of Mankind\"). Hoffman wrote about her travels around the world to draw and model the various different types of people in her book, \"Heads and Tales\". After a period of controversy as to whether or not the exhibit", "psg_id": "17167149" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks", "text": "with other organizations. The core of the program is an exhibition/residency program in which Landmarks invites artists to explore and react to its properties and collections and create site-specific installations. By providing an experimental atmosphere in which artists are free to create new work and question basic assumptions of historical preservation, Landmarks hopes to stimulate discourse and challenge accepted approaches to both house-museums and contemporary art. To date, Landmarks Contemporary Projects has offered opportunities to a wide range of emerging and established artists. Projects thus far have included: Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks The Philadelphia Society for the", "psg_id": "7164465" }, { "title": "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano", "text": "travel narrative. The work has proven so influential in the study of African and African-American literature that it is frequently taught in both English literature and History classrooms in universities. The work has also been republished in the influential Heinemann African Writers Series. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African, first published in 1789 in London, is the autobiography of Olaudah Equiano. The narrative is argued to be a variety of styles, such as a slavery narrative, travel narrative, and spiritual narrative. The book", "psg_id": "7996920" }, { "title": "The Races of Mankind", "text": "was racist, it was discontinued in 1969. For decades, some of the works could be found in various different places in the museum. Others were in storage. In 2015, the Field Museum restored many of the sculptures, and in January 2016 the museum mounted a new exhibition, \"Looking at Ourselves: Rethinking the Sculptures of Malvina Hoffman\". The Races of Mankind The Races of Mankind is a series of 104 sculptures created for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago by sculptor Malvina Hoffman, representing the various races of humankind, and unveiled in 1933. Most of the sculptures are life-sized.", "psg_id": "17167150" }, { "title": "The First Day of the Rest of Your Life (The Walking Dead)", "text": "[...] it was the perfect end to my story, the perfect culmination of my life. I felt like all of my roads had led to that moment of getting to that place of complete selflessness. Also, it was beautiful because the way I saw it, that warrior spirit lives on. That even in death, I was still going to fight, because I had realized my purpose. It had been revealed to me. Everything before that had been self-preservation, self-defense mechanisms, basically self-obsession. And over the course of my life as Sasha, it was progressing beyond that to the point that", "psg_id": "20038778" }, { "title": "The Races of Europe (Ripley)", "text": "with others on the topic of human difference, including those who insisted that there was only one European race, and those who insisted that there were at least ten European races (such as Joseph Deniker, whom Ripley saw as his chief rival). The conflict between Ripley and Deniker was criticized by Jan Czekanowski, who states that \"the great discrepancies between their claims decrease the authority of anthropology\", and what is more, he points out that both Deniker and Ripley had one common feature, as they both omitted the existence of an \"Armenoid race\", which Czekanowski claimed to be one of", "psg_id": "14470837" }, { "title": "The Wretched of the Earth", "text": "national culture cannot exist under conditions of colonial domination. A decisive turn in the development of the colonized intellectual is when they stop addressing the oppressor in their work and begin addressing their own people. This often produces what Fanon calls \"combat literature\", a writing that calls upon the people to undertake the struggle against the colonial oppressor. This change is reflected in all modes of artistic expression among the colonized nation, from literature, to pottery, to ceramics, and oral story-telling. Fanon specifically uses the example of Algerian storytellers changing the content and narration of their traditional stories to reflect", "psg_id": "2656873" }, { "title": "Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners", "text": "as to bring about a reduction in crime.\" PROP's foundation meeting was held in Hull and was attended by 60 people. Speakers included Norwegian sociologist Thomas Mathiesen, Jack Ashwell local branch secretary of the TGWU and Ros Kane from Radical Alternatives to Prison. The sociologist Mike Fitzgerald took on the role of Press Officer. Later, on 4 August 1972, PROP organise a 24-hour general strike involving 10,000 prisoners in 33 prisons in favour of the demands in the PROP charter. The prisons involved included: Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners (PROP) was a prisoner's", "psg_id": "10813957" }, { "title": "Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff", "text": "in the film, Jack Cardiff relates what it was like to work with Hollywood’s greatest icons: Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn, Humphrey Bogart, Katharine Hepburn, Sophia Loren, Alfred Hitchcock, Marlene Dietrich and Arnold Schwarzenegger. The film was released about a year after Jack Cardiff's death and was shown at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival on 16 May 2010, as part of the \"Cannes Classics\". Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff is a 2010 documentary film that explores the work of the cinematographer Jack Cardiff. It reviews his work and with the", "psg_id": "15063421" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "coal stripping, hydropower generation, and water diversion are ecocidal as well as genocidal, and that the ecological damage poses a threat to all North Americans. Churchill also discusses the Native North American diaspora caused by their displacement. The book won the Gustavus Myers Award for Literature on Human Rights. Foreword \"by Jimmie Durham Preface \"by Winona LaDuke Introduction \"by Ward Churchill Struggle for the Land Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Colonization is a book by Ward Churchill. It is a collection of essays on the efforts of Native Americans in the United States", "psg_id": "7533840" }, { "title": "Society for the Preservation of Downtown Los Angeles", "text": "the Broadway Theater District. SP-DTLA is best known for its opposition to the Alexan South Broadway project in proximity to the 1930 Eastern Columbia Building and its landmark clock. The group is also opposing two other downtown projects which they argue have a height and mass out of scale with the character of the adjacent historic buildings. Society for the Preservation of Downtown Los Angeles Society for the Preservation of Downtown Los Angeles, also known as SP-DTLA, is a 501(c)(3) organization that advocates what it characterizes as responsible and respectful development around and among Downtown Los Angeles' historic structures. SP-DTLA", "psg_id": "19016412" }, { "title": "Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign", "text": "August 11, 1859. Nearly 120,000 medals were awarded to reward all soldiers and sailors who participated in the Italian campaign of 1859. The Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign was awarded by the Emperor, on propositions of the ministers for war and for the navy, to all soldiers, sailors and other military and support personnel of the French forces who took part in the 1859 Italian Campaign. All recipients also received a certificate of award. A later imperial decree dated 24 October 1859 confirmed that all recipients were to adhere to the code of conduct as set by the", "psg_id": "15202587" }, { "title": "Races of the Dragon", "text": "interior art by Steven Belledin, Ed Cox, Daarken, Wayne England, Emily Fiegenschuh, Carl Frank, Dan Frazier, Brian Hagan, Ralph Horsley, Chris Malidore, Jim Nelson, and Eric Polak. Gwendolyn Kestrel explains the inspiration for the book's material: \"Dragons are a rich part of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game history. There's plenty of material in the game system to serve as inspiration. Of course, we wanted to go beyond what we had done before. While familiar with both \"Savage Species\" and \"Unearthed Arcana\", I didn't directly go to these books for inspiration for \"Race of the Dragon\".\" Races of the Dragon Races", "psg_id": "9317924" }, { "title": "Society for the Preservation of Downtown Los Angeles", "text": "Society for the Preservation of Downtown Los Angeles Society for the Preservation of Downtown Los Angeles, also known as SP-DTLA, is a 501(c)(3) organization that advocates what it characterizes as responsible and respectful development around and among Downtown Los Angeles' historic structures. SP-DTLA supports development with a positive impact on the designated Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles, especially those in the Historic Core. SP-DTLA supports viewshed protection and a \"zone of respect\" around preserved buildings. SP-DTLA's particular focus is on the seven by four block area (3rd to Olympic Streets and Hill to Main Streets), which includes", "psg_id": "19016411" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "The Art of Struggle", "text": "to convey the meaning of the original as accurately as possible, rather than recreate musical effects such as rhyme. This is a legitimate position; but the absence of rhyme is felt sharply because it is so integral a part of Houellebecq's message. The Art of Struggle The Art of Struggle () is a 1996 poetry collection by the French writer Michel Houellebecq. The poems are in both verse and prose and cover subjects related to everyday life in contemporary Paris. An English translation by Delphine Grass and Timothy Mathews was published in 2010. The book was awarded the 1996 Prix", "psg_id": "19313030" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "Preservation efforts of the Fredericksburg battlefield", "text": "Preservation efforts of the Fredericksburg battlefield In March 2006, the Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT) - now the Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) - announced the beginning of a $12 million national campaign to preserve the historic Slaughter Pen Farm, a key part of the Fredericksburg battlefield. The farm, known locally as the Pierson Tract, was the scene of bloody struggle on December 13, 1862. Over this ground Federal troops under Maj. Gen. George Meade and Brig. Gen. John Gibbon launched their assault against Lt. Gen. Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's Confederates holding the southern portion of", "psg_id": "14640565" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Quran", "text": "family structure, both of which were a vast improvement on what went before. By taking what was best in the morality of the nomad and adapting it for settled communities, he established a religious and social framework for the life of many races of men.\" Alexis de Tocqueville (1805 – 1859), a French political thinker and historian, observed: The Quran's teachings on matters of war and peace have become topics of heated discussion in recent years. On the one hand, some critics, such as Sam Harris, interpret that certain verses of the Quran sanction military action against unbelievers as a", "psg_id": "8987363" }, { "title": "Natural selection", "text": "common in a population. Over time, this process can result in populations that specialise for particular ecological niches (microevolution) and may eventually result in speciation (the emergence of new species, macroevolution). In other words, natural selection is a key process in the evolution of a population. Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology. The concept, published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858, was elaborated in Darwin's influential 1859 book \"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\". He", "psg_id": "280145" }, { "title": "The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature", "text": "of 19th century Uzbekistan writers. The museum holds scientific literature. In addition to this, the museum promotes the rich literary heritage of the East. These departments are currently open at the Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature: The director of the Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature is Saidbek Khasananov. One academician, and three doctors of sciences, four candidates for the sciences and 50 employees currently work at the museum. The Museum is located in Navoi street, Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, 100011. The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature of the Academy of Sciences", "psg_id": "19415818" }, { "title": "League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class", "text": "League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class The St. Petersburg League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class was a Marxist group in the Russian Empire. It was founded in St. Petersburg by Vladimir Lenin, Julius Martov, Gleb Krzhizhanovsky, Anatoly Vaneyev, Alexander Malchenko, P. Zaporozhets, V. Starkov and others in the autumn of 1895. It united twenty different Marxist study circles, but Lenin dominated the league through the 'central group'. Its main activity was agitation amongst the workers of St Petersburg and the distribution of socialist leaflets to the factories there. Towards the end of", "psg_id": "18249067" }, { "title": "League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class", "text": "(, \"Workers' Thought\"), published 1897–1902. In the autumn of 1900, the League merged with the St. Petersburg Workers' Organisation. League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class The St. Petersburg League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class was a Marxist group in the Russian Empire. It was founded in St. Petersburg by Vladimir Lenin, Julius Martov, Gleb Krzhizhanovsky, Anatoly Vaneyev, Alexander Malchenko, P. Zaporozhets, V. Starkov and others in the autumn of 1895. It united twenty different Marxist study circles, but Lenin dominated the league through the 'central group'. Its main activity was agitation amongst", "psg_id": "18249072" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party", "text": "New York City. Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party The Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party was a short-lived organized factional grouping in the Socialist Party of America established in 1934 by its New York-based \"Old Guard\" faction. The Committee was initially organized to fight for the defeat of the Declaration of Principles adopted by the 1934 National Convention in the referendum for its ratification taken by mail vote of party members. After the Declaration of Principles was passed, the Committee served as the organizational core of the Social Democratic Federation of America, a rival social", "psg_id": "13017881" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party", "text": "Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party The Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party was a short-lived organized factional grouping in the Socialist Party of America established in 1934 by its New York-based \"Old Guard\" faction. The Committee was initially organized to fight for the defeat of the Declaration of Principles adopted by the 1934 National Convention in the referendum for its ratification taken by mail vote of party members. After the Declaration of Principles was passed, the Committee served as the organizational core of the Social Democratic Federation of America, a rival social democratic organization to", "psg_id": "13017872" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series", "psg_id": "12650323" }, { "title": "Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art", "text": "Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art The Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art is an American foundation, which honors the legacy of the men and women who served in the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program (known as the \"Monuments Men\") during and after World War II. Their heroic work of protecting and safeguarding civilization’s most important artistic and cultural treasures from armed conflict is unprecedented. It was founded in 2007 by Robert M. Edsel, author of \"Rescuing Da Vinci\", \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\", and \"Saving", "psg_id": "11183541" }, { "title": "Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership", "text": "Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership (JPFO) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation of gun rights in the United States and to encourage Americans to understand, uphold, and defend \"all of the Bill of Rights for all Citizens.\" The group was founded by U.S. Navy veteran, former FFL dealer, and author Aaron S. Zelman in 1989. Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership recognizes the Second Amendment as protecting a pre-existing natural law right of individuals to keep and bear arms. It is based in Bellevue, Washington. Jews for", "psg_id": "2424241" }, { "title": "The Society for the Preservation of Wild Culture", "text": "The Society for the Preservation of Wild Culture The Society for the Preservation of Wild Culture (SPWC) was a Toronto arts organization in existence from 1986 to 1991 that explored environmental and ecological issues from an artistic perspective in a \"quirky and innovative\" way. The SPWC was best known for three programs: a literary magazine, The Journal of Wild Culture; artist-guided walks, \"landscape readings\"; and a series of cabarets, The Café of Wild Culture. The organization was a unique hybrid. The oxymoron \"wild culture\" tweaked the interest of contrasting types: artists, scientists and activists, and the efforts made by the", "psg_id": "14800944" }, { "title": "Alliance for the Preservation of English in Canada", "text": "Canadians Against Bilingualism Injustice (CABI). In 2001, the organization changed its name again, becoming the Canadian Network for Language Awareness. In the 2000 federal election, CABI spent just over $150,000 as a registered third party participant. Most of the funds were used to place advertisements in Ontario newspapers. No such participation has been recorded for subsequent elections. For years, APEC / CABI owned the domain name www.bilingualism.org, but registration lapsed some time between 2000 and 2010. Alliance for the Preservation of English in Canada The Alliance for the Preservation of English in Canada (APEC) was a group in Canada, which", "psg_id": "3951873" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks", "text": "Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks The Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks (aka Landmarks) founded in 1931, maintains and preserves four historic house museums in the region around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. These are: These are open for the education and enjoyment of the public and its members. The Philadelphia Society for the Preservation of Landmarks has played a significant role in the historic preservation movement in Philadelphia by restoring, furnishing and presenting to the public its distinguished house museums. Landmarks has an interesting history of its own. In 1931, roused by the news that the historic", "psg_id": "7164460" }, { "title": "Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language", "text": "Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language The Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language (SPIL; ) was a cultural organisation in late 19th-century Ireland, which was part of the Gaelic revival of the period. It was founded on 29 December 1876 by Douglas Hyde and Count Plunkett Unlike similar organisations of the time, which were antiquarian in nature, the SPIL aimed at protecting the status of the Irish language, which was threatened with extinction at the time. The society succeeded in having Irish included on the curriculum of primary and secondary schools and third-level colleges in 1878.", "psg_id": "19760221" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the White House", "text": "Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, the Chair of the United States Commission of Fine Arts, and Director of the National Gallery of Art serve as \"Ex-Officio\" members of the committee. The Director of the National Park Service serves as Chair of the Committee, and the First Lady serves as the Honorary Chair of the committee. In February 2010, Los Angeles interior designer Michael S. Smith was appointed to the committee; in August of that year, his makeover of the Oval Office was revealed to the public. Committee for the Preservation of the White House The Committee for the Preservation of", "psg_id": "10261618" }, { "title": "Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language", "text": "The membership of the SPIL included Protestant Ascendancy figures such as Lord de Vesci and Colonel W. E. A. Macdonnell. Horace Plunkett represented the Society at the 1901 Pan-Celtic Congress in Dublin. It took a conciliatory approach to the British government and civil service in pursuing its aims, in contrast to the later Gaelic League, which was anti-British in character. Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language The Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language (SPIL; ) was a cultural organisation in late 19th-century Ireland, which was part of the Gaelic revival of the period. It was founded", "psg_id": "19760222" }, { "title": "The Society for the Preservation of Historic Buildings", "text": "in 2011 after folding due to the dwindling of financial support during the most recent global recession. The Society for the Preservation of Historic Buildings The Society for the Preservation of Historic Buildings of the United Kingdom was founded initially as a pressure group to counter the demolition of historic buildings and it resolved later to acquire historically significant properties in order to maintain and protect them itself. In a 2007 merger, the goodwill of the Society was acquired by a registered Nonprofit organisation, Ruins on the Roam Limited, which adopted the Society's name and assets, with the intention to", "psg_id": "11050010" }, { "title": "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "text": "applied over basic scientific work. Chinese intellectuals were influenced by the Confucian teachings that intellectuals had special responsibilities toward their society and should play a role in public affairs. Much scientific work was done under government patronage, direction, and funding. The government, whether imperial or republican, was interested in science for what it could contribute to national development and military power, and it saw science as a means rather than as an end in itself. The first major publisher of translations of scientific works was the \"Jiangnan Arsenal\", founded in Shanghai in 1866, which published nearly 200 basic and applied", "psg_id": "11174429" }, { "title": "Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition", "text": "writes: Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition The Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT) was founded in 1975 by Lamas Thubten Yeshe and Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, who began teaching Buddhism to Western students in Nepal. The FPMT has grown to encompass over 160 Dharma centers, projects, and services in 37 countries. Since the death of Lama Yeshe in 1984, the FPMT's spiritual director has been Lama Zopa Rinpoche. The FPMT's international headquarters are in Portland, Oregon (USA). The central office has previously been located at: The FPMT has 161 centers in 38 countries worldwide. The", "psg_id": "5839196" }, { "title": "Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition", "text": "Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition The Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT) was founded in 1975 by Lamas Thubten Yeshe and Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, who began teaching Buddhism to Western students in Nepal. The FPMT has grown to encompass over 160 Dharma centers, projects, and services in 37 countries. Since the death of Lama Yeshe in 1984, the FPMT's spiritual director has been Lama Zopa Rinpoche. The FPMT's international headquarters are in Portland, Oregon (USA). The central office has previously been located at: The FPMT has 161 centers in 38 countries worldwide. The name", "psg_id": "5839183" }, { "title": "International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer", "text": "International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer September 16 was designated by the United Nations General Assembly as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer. This designation had been made on December 19, 2000, in commemoration of the date, in 1987, on which nations signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. In 1994, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 16 September the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date of the signing, in 1987, of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The closure", "psg_id": "10911861" }, { "title": "Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle", "text": "Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle The Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (, abbreviated ΟΠΛΑ – OPLA, an acronym meaning \"weapons\" in Greek) was a special division of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) during the Axis Occupation of Greece in World War II. Officially, ιt was semi-autonomous part of the broader National Liberation Front (EAM). In actual fact, it was not controlled by EAM, but directly by the Politburo of the KKE. It can be described as a paramilitary security force. It operated in the cities, and its purpose was the \"self-defense\" of the", "psg_id": "11372356" }, { "title": "Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle", "text": "1948, by OPLA and KKE member Efstratios (Stratos) Moutsogiannis. In Macedonia and Epirus during the Civil War, the OPLA assassinated many high-ranking officers of the Greek Gendarmerie. Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle The Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (, abbreviated ΟΠΛΑ – OPLA, an acronym meaning \"weapons\" in Greek) was a special division of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) during the Axis Occupation of Greece in World War II. Officially, ιt was semi-autonomous part of the broader National Liberation Front (EAM). In actual fact, it was not controlled by EAM, but directly by", "psg_id": "11372359" }, { "title": "Alliance for the Preservation of English in Canada", "text": "Alliance for the Preservation of English in Canada The Alliance for the Preservation of English in Canada (APEC) was a group in Canada, which campaigned against the Canadian government's policy of official bilingualism. The group was formed in 1977 by Irene Hilchie, a government employee who felt that she was being discriminated against in her job because she did not speak French. The group's most famous member, however, was Jock V. Andrew, whose book \"Bilingual Today, French Tomorrow\" alleged that bilingualism was part of a government plot to make Canada a unilingually French country. The group was most influential in", "psg_id": "3951870" }, { "title": "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud", "text": "within Freud's intimate circle for several decades\", he was able to write only what Anna Freud found acceptable. Wollheim commented that, \"Jones was even-handed between life and thought, and the result is a huge sandwich in which the two alternate.\" Sociologist Christopher Badcock, writing in 1992, stated that although \"routinely denigrated by more recent competitors, Jones's work remains unrivalled and is the only biography to include summaries of all Freud's works known at the time of writing.\" Richard Webster wrote in \"Why Freud Was Wrong\" (1995) that while Jones' avowed objective was to correct a \"mendacious legend\" about Freud, Jones", "psg_id": "16488026" }, { "title": "Economics of the arts and literature", "text": "Economics of the arts and literature Economics of the arts and literature or cultural economics (used below for convenience) is a branch of economics that studies the economics of creation, distribution, and the consumption of works of art, literature and similar creative and/or cultural products. For a long time, the concept of the \"arts\" were confined to visual arts (e.g., painting) and performing arts (music, theatre, dance) in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. Usage has widened since the beginning of the 1980s with the study of cultural industry (cinema, television programs, book and periodical publishing and music publishing) and the economy of", "psg_id": "9310597" }, { "title": "The Science of Life", "text": "and Why of Development and Evolution\") that it \"offers perhaps the clearest, most readable, succinct and informative popular account of the subject ever penned. It was here that [Huxley] first expounded his own version of what later developed into the evolutionary synthesis\". \"The Science of Life\" is also notable for its introduction of modern ecological concepts. It is also notable for its emphasis on the importance of behaviorism and Jung's psychology. Toward the end \"The Science of Life\" strays from the scientific to the moral realm and devotes a chapter (Book Eight, Ch. VIII: \"Modern Ideas of Conduct\") to practical", "psg_id": "5187034" }, { "title": "Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals", "text": "Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals The Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPAPAI, also MPA) was an American organization of high-profile, politically conservative members of the Hollywood film industry. It was formed in 1944 for the stated purpose of defending the film industry, and the country as a whole, against what its founders claimed was communist and fascist infiltration. The initial, immediate purpose in forming the organization was to assemble a group of well-known show business figures willing to attest, under oath, before Congress to the supposed presence of Communists in their industry.", "psg_id": "5006617" }, { "title": "Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life", "text": "Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life is a documentary co-produced by Sky News and Sky Vision following the life of Nelson Mandela. It contains unique archive footage from Sky News and exclusive interviews with key figures from Mandelas life, including Desmond Tutu, F. W. De Klerk, and members of the ANC who fought with him and were imprisoned with him. Nelson Mandela has fought his whole life for justice, for his beloved homeland of South Africa and for the idea that all men and women are born equal, regardless of the colour of their", "psg_id": "17731481" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation", "text": "amateurish deficiencies. The ideas in the book were favoured by Radicals, but its presentation remained popular with a much wider public. Prince Albert read it aloud to Queen Victoria in 1845. \"Vestiges\" caused a shift in popular opinion which – Charles Darwin believed – prepared the public mind for the scientific theories of evolution by natural selection which followed from the publication of \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. For decades there was speculation about its authorship. The 12th edition, published in 1884, revealed officially that the author was Robert Chambers, a Scottish journalist, who had written the book", "psg_id": "5044833" }, { "title": "International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature", "text": "secretary, member at large, journal editor, and student representative. The board is elected at the bi-annual meeting usually held in August/September for a two or four-year term. Presidents of IGEL: The Society holds biennial conferences, alternating between Europe and North America. \"Scientific Study of Literatur\"e (SSOL) is the official journal of IGEL. IGEL membership includes a subscription to SSOL. International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature The International Society for the Empirical Study of Literature and Media (IGEL: Internationale Gesellschaft für Empirische Literaturwissenschaft) is a learned society with the object of promoting empirical approach to the study of literature", "psg_id": "14743939" }, { "title": "Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life", "text": "The documentary was sold to 19 territories including Australia, China, Brazil, the Netherlands and others. Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life Mandela: The Struggle Is My Life is a documentary co-produced by Sky News and Sky Vision following the life of Nelson Mandela. It contains unique archive footage from Sky News and exclusive interviews with key figures from Mandelas life, including Desmond Tutu, F. W. De Klerk, and members of the ANC who fought with him and were imprisoned with him. Nelson Mandela has fought his whole life for justice, for his beloved homeland of South Africa and for the", "psg_id": "17731483" } ]

[ "on the origin of species by means of natural selection, by charles darwin" ]

[ { "title": "I Yam What I Yam", "text": "voices Olive Oyl. This cartoon is available on DVD in the four-disc set \"\". This episode was shelved throughout most of North America, due to Native American stereotyping. This controversy was similar to the Pingu episode, Pingu and the Doll and some other cartoons. I Yam What I Yam I Yam What I Yam is a Popeye theatrical cartoon short, starring William \"Billy\" Costello as Popeye, Bonnie Poe as Olive Oyl and Charles Lawrence as Wimpy. It was released in 1933 and was the second cartoon in the Popeye the Sailor series of theatrical cartoons released by Paramount Pictures, lasting", "psg_id": "10259471" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Yam (god)", "text": "the gods, Yam is soundly defeated: Hadad holds a great feast, but not long afterwards he battles Mot (death) and through his mouth he descends to the netherworld. Yet like Yam, Death too is defeated and in h. I AB iii the Lord arises from the dead: The narrative of the conflict of Yam with Baal-Hadad has long been compared to parallels in Mesopotamian mythology, the battle between Tiamat and Enlil and Babylonian Marduk and, more generically, the \"Chaoskampf\" motif in comparative mythology. Yam (god) Yam (also \"Yamm\") is the god of the sea in the Canaanite pantheon. Yam takes", "psg_id": "5108797" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "to brand themselves as representatives of Yam style or even compare themselves with Yam while sharing what they have learnt in the decades of Yam's guidance. Yam's (style or school of) AAA on stage has only been observed and commented on by third parties. There has been no authentic account yet since neither Yam nor Loong had published on the topic. Contrary to some comments by columnists/academics, some of the well-known signature acrobatics happened to be unintended consequence. Yam and Loong had/have spine damage from bending forward all the time to accommodate co-stars of very short statue. In 1952 film", "psg_id": "9691497" }, { "title": "Chinese yam", "text": "that are usually replanted for the next year. Between 7 and 9 months of replanting huáishān seedlings, their leaves start to get dry (a common fact in plants that grow tubers): that indicates that it's time to harvest. In home gardens generally only what will be consumed is harvested, with the rest left in the pot in moist soil. Chinese yam Chinese yam (\"Dioscorea polystachya\"), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family. This perennial climbing vine native to China now grows throughout East Asia (Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands, Vietnam). It is believed to have", "psg_id": "7134506" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "Mui with sister Chan Pei Aap joined her, Yam renamed her troupe (\"梅\"花艷影劇團) in deference to her former boss who also shared male lead status with Yam in this troupe. The three of them offered the female version of Kwai Ming Yeung (Yam), Sit Gok Sin (Mui) and Ma Sze Tsang (Aap), Tsui Yan Sam (徐人心) as female lead, and kept building up an even stronger fan base on what Yam already accumulated in Macau. Portugal owned Macau during the Second World War and it was neutral during the conflict. Japan's respect for that neutrality made Macau a safe haven", "psg_id": "9691438" }, { "title": "In Zaltsikn Yam", "text": "justice is done The world will be freed and be healed by this hero, Who dives to the root of its wound. In Russia, in Vilna, in Poland all hail now The Great Jewish Worker’s Bund! In Zaltsikn Yam In Zaltsikn Yam (In the Salty Sea, ) also known as In Zaltsikn Yam Fun Di Mentshleche Trern (In the Salty Sea of Human Tears, ), or Tsum Bund: In Zaltsikn Yam Fun Di Mentshleche Trern is a Yiddish poem written by S. Ansky in 1901, that became a popular Yiddish song when music was added to it. The poem and", "psg_id": "13933712" }, { "title": "In Zaltsikn Yam", "text": "In Zaltsikn Yam In Zaltsikn Yam (In the Salty Sea, ) also known as In Zaltsikn Yam Fun Di Mentshleche Trern (In the Salty Sea of Human Tears, ), or Tsum Bund: In Zaltsikn Yam Fun Di Mentshleche Trern is a Yiddish poem written by S. Ansky in 1901, that became a popular Yiddish song when music was added to it. The poem and song is dedicated to the socialist, General Jewish Labour Bund. Yiddish: אין זאַלטציקן ים פֿון די מענטשלעכע טרערן, געפֿינט זיך English Transliteration: In zaltsikn yam fun di mentshlekhe trern Gefint zikh a shreklekher thom, Er ken", "psg_id": "13933709" }, { "title": "Yam Roll", "text": "often by monsters. Quoting from March Entertainment's site: With the help of his wise Zen master, Katcho Miso (an old lump of salty bean paste), his sidekick and best friend Ebi-san (a severely hyperactive shrimp), and the rest of his motley maritime crew, Yam Roll's life is always an exciting ride. \"Yam Roll\" also hosts a large variety of other sushi characters, including Yam Roll's friends, enemies, and random passers-by. Each character is wittingly named after their sushi names (e.g., Ebi, which means \"shrimp\" in Japanese). Yam Roll Yam Roll (or the long title, The Very Good Adventures of Yam", "psg_id": "7644958" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "the purple \"ube\" species of yam (\"Dioscorea alata\"), is eaten as a sweetened dessert called \"ube halaya\", and is also used as an ingredient in another Filipino dessert, \"halo-halo\". It is also used as a popular ingredient for ice cream. In Vietnam, the same purple yam is used for preparing a special type of soup \"canh khoai mỡ\" or fatty yam soup. This involves mashing the yam and cooking it until very well done. In Indonesia, the same purple yam is used for preparing desserts. This involves mashing the yam and mixing it with coconut milk and sugar. White- and", "psg_id": "6454341" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "a side dish, or added to noodles. Another variety of yam, \"jinenjo\", is used in Japan as an ingredient in soba noodles. In Okinawa, purple yams (\"Dioscorea alata\") are grown. This is known locally as\" daijo \" or \"beniimo\". This purple yam is popular as lightly deep-fried tempura, as well as being grilled or boiled. Additionally, the purple yam is a common ingredient of yam ice cream with the signature purple color. Purple yam is also used in other types of traditional \"wagashi\" sweets, cakes, and candy. In central parts of India, the yam (\"khamalu\", \"suran\", or \"chupri alu\") is", "psg_id": "6454343" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "along with its easy preparation and good flavor, could help the lesser yam to become more popular in the future. \"D. dumetorum\", the bitter yam, is popular as a vegetable in parts of West Africa, in part because their cultivation requires less labor than other yams. The wild forms are very toxic and are sometimes used to poison animals when mixed with bait. It is said that they have also been used for criminal purposes. \"D. trifida\", the cush-cush yam, is native to the Guyana region of South America and is the most important cultivated New World yam. Since they", "psg_id": "6454326" }, { "title": "Ulu Yam", "text": "Batang Kali. The British administration gazetted Ulu Yam as a Communist hot-spot and surrounded it to keep the Chinese in check. In order to minimize Communist influence, all residents back then were not allowed to go into jungle. Ulu Yam is also well known by its natural surroundings and places such as waterfalls (around 2-4). One of it has five stages. There are also three natural hot springs. Ulu Yam Ulu Yam is a main town in Selangor, Malaysia. It is famous for its \"lor mee\" (or noodles in thick soya gravy), and is especially popular among residents of nearby", "psg_id": "8175638" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "with Lee Bo Ying (李寶瑩) released in 1960s, (Chinese: 《梁祝恨史》之《樓台會》) but often nicknamed (Chinese: 《梁祝恨史》之《映紅霞》). The leads each in this title also has a solo from this title in CDs. Fong performed her solo for charity in mid-1980s on stage, almost 30 years since retirement. Several more CDs with Lee as co-star are very popular including sets just like sets with others. Yam made many CDs with many co-stars or solo since what believed to be the first one in 1937. Naamyam (Chinese: ) is one particular type of songs that Yam is very respected for. \"Paying Nocturnal Sacrifice to", "psg_id": "9691508" }, { "title": "Bat Yam", "text": "2008 the Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism, which is devoted to re-examining urban spaces through art and architecture, was held in Bat Yam. In 2010 the second Biennale, \"Timing\" took place, which featured site-specific installations from designers and architects from around the world. The city has two shopping malls, Kanyon Bat Yam, which opened in 1993, and Kanyon Bat Yamon. The location of Bat Yam on the Mediterranean makes it popular with beach-goers. Bat Yam has a long promenade along the ocean lined with pubs and restaurants. The city has six beaches, one of which is protected by a", "psg_id": "2108832" }, { "title": "Ulu Yam", "text": "Ulu Yam Ulu Yam is a main town in Selangor, Malaysia. It is famous for its \"lor mee\" (or noodles in thick soya gravy), and is especially popular among residents of nearby Kuala Lumpur Loh Mee was Founded by Hock Choon Kee, which was the 1st generation resident during the Emergency period in Malaya back then, he was exiled to Ulu Yam by the British administration due to his involvement in Communist activities and running a prostitution ring that stretched from Kuala Kubu Baru to Kuala Selangor. Ulu Yam is also a transit point to the Genting Highlands Resort after", "psg_id": "8175637" }, { "title": "Yam Daabo", "text": "this entails. They begin a new life and they rediscover what hunger had made them forget: love, joy, hate and violence. Yam Daabo Yam Daabo, also released under the title Le Choix (The Choice), is a 1986 Burkinabè film directed by Idrissa Ouédraogo. The film is the director's first feature film and has received several awards including the Georges-Sadoul Prize in 1986. The story takes place in Burkina Faso. Poverty grows with each year that passes at Gourga, a village on the borders of the Sahel. The inhabitants must choose: either wait for international assistance to arrive or travel to", "psg_id": "16346653" }, { "title": "Joseph Yam", "text": "amongst others, Alan Greenspan, who voiced concern in September 1998 that the strategy would fail and erode the credibility of the HKMA. \"It turned out that his timing was exquisite,\" Greenspan later said. \"It was a risky action [which]... I wouldn't recommend as a general rule for central banks.\" Yam responded with an open letter, stating his disappointment and defending the decision of the HKMA. In 2007, Yam was the highest paid central banker in the world, with an annual salary of US$1.32 million, about seven times that of the Chairman of the Federal Reserve ($191,300)., and approximately three times", "psg_id": "2720197" }, { "title": "Yam (god)", "text": "Yam (god) Yam (also \"Yamm\") is the god of the sea in the Canaanite pantheon. Yam takes the role of the adversary of Baal in the Ugaritic \"Baal Cycle\". \"Yam\" ( ), the Canaanite word for \"Sea\" , is one name of the Ugaritic god of Rivers and Sea. Also titled \"ṯpṭ nhr\" \"Judge River\", he is also one of the \" 'ilhm\" (\"Elohim\") or sons of El, the name given to the Levantine pantheon. Of all the gods, despite being the champion of El, Yam holds special hostility against Baal Hadad, son of Dagon. Yam is a deity of", "psg_id": "5108794" }, { "title": "Yam Yasothon", "text": "Yam Yasothon Yam Yasothon (Thai: แหยม ยโสธร, English title: \"Hello Yasothon\") is a 2005 Thai musical romantic comedy film, written, directed by, and starring Petchtai Wongkamlao. The story is set in 1967 Yasothon Province, Thailand, where Yam is a hard-working, humble, and kind farmer—kind, that is, except when it comes to the attentions of Joei, the homely maid of Soy, who is the girlfriend of Yam's cousin, Tong. Yam nurses stray and injured animals of all kinds, but he never has nice things to say to Joei. Despite this, she persists in flirting with Yam and making unwanted physical advances.", "psg_id": "7726823" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "extensively grooved. The yellow yam has a longer period of vegetation and a shorter dormancy than white yam. The 'Kokoro' variety is important in making dried yam chips. They are large plants; the vines can be as long as . The tubers most often weigh about each, but can weigh as much as . After 7 to 12 months' growth, the tubers are harvested. In Africa, most are pounded into a paste to make the traditional dish of \"pounded yam,\" known as Iyan. \"D. alata\", called \"white yam\", winged yam, water yam, and purple yam (not to be confused with", "psg_id": "6454320" }, { "title": "Yam languages", "text": "and cultural items of significance: \"yam\" (and cognates) means \"custom, tradition\"; \"yəm\" (and cognates) means \"is\"; and yam tubers are the local staple and of central cultural importance. Ross (2005) tentatively includes the Yam languages in the proposed Trans-Fly – Bulaka River family. More recently (Evans 2012) has argued that this is not justified and more data has to be gathered. The Morehead-Wasur (Yam) family is not accepted by Søren Wichmann (2013), who splits it into two separate groups. The pronouns Ross reconstructs for the family are, Yam languages The Yam languages, also known as the Morehead and Upper Maro", "psg_id": "12945275" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "line by line and word by word while there is no information as to how Yam came to be in that role so well received in Macau. Neither of them ever claimed to be child prodigy. They both wrote for publications and are known most for their roles as romantic scholars, well-educated and fluent in literature. Contemporary performers benefiting from Yam-Loong perspiration take it that they can just clock in/clock out and produce what is now known as poor quality stencil and the demise of such repertoire once propped up the Cantonese opera community for five decades. Since 2011, Loong", "psg_id": "9691503" }, { "title": "Bat Yam", "text": "Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam, currently plays in Liga Leumit, the third level of Israeli football. The club was formed by a 2004 merger of Hapoel Bat Yam (which had spent several seasons in the second division in the 1990s) and Maccabi Bat Yam. Bat Yam's Al Gal beach is regarded to be one of the best surfing spots in the region, having fairly consistent surf conditions, especially during the summer months. Bat Yam is twinned with: Bat Yam Bat Yam ( , ) is a city located on Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast, on the central coastal strip, just south of", "psg_id": "2108834" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "cancelled as a result of very bad receptions. The movie rights of other BIG FOUR titles never came up until decades later. This is the second ruin that lasted six long years. What Yam earned by chance encounter (見獵心起) in the process was a successor she treasured for close to 30 years. The third major financial disaster was rescued with her extremely exhausting 1968 North America tour, more than a decade since she was deprived of the chance to say goodbye to her dying mother, the most treasured family member. Yam paid for the four-year long production of a film", "psg_id": "9691446" }, { "title": "Yam O", "text": "Yam O Yam O () is a bay located on the northeast shore of Lantau Island, in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is part of the Tsuen Wan Rural West constituency of the Tsuen Wan District Council. Yam O was the only natural lumber preservation zone in Hong Kong. Even today, travellers passing through Yam O can see natural lumber on stilts in the bay. Today, Yam O is known for its interchange for the Disneyland Resort Line via the nearby Sunny Bay MTR station, built on reclaimed land near Yam O. Sunny Bay () is a recent", "psg_id": "2803005" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person", "psg_id": "10840910" }, { "title": "Yam Roll", "text": "Yam Roll Yam Roll (or the long title, The Very Good Adventures of Yam Roll in Happy Kingdom) is a Canadian animated television series created by Jono Howard and Jon Izen airing on CBC Television in Canada, produced by March Entertainment. The series was first broadcast on February 6, 2006. It can be viewed on Saturday at 10:00am and 10:17am on local CBC channels as well as ABC2 (Australia) and HBO Asia. \"Yam Roll\" features a cast of animated sushi characters, and other anthropomorphic instances of Japanese cuisine, all living in Happy Kingdom, a prosperous city which is upset quite", "psg_id": "7644957" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "storage systems. Sprouting rapidly increases a tuber's respiration rates, and accelerates the rate at which its food value decreases. Certain cultivars of yams store better than others. The easier to store yams are those adapted to arid climate, where they tend to stay in a dormant low-respiration stage much longer than yam breeds adapted to humid tropical lands, where they do not need dormancy. Yellow yam and cush-cush yam, by nature, have much shorter dormancy periods than water yam, white yam, or lesser yam. Storage losses for yams are very high in Africa, with insects alone causing over 25% harvest", "psg_id": "6454332" }, { "title": "Simon Yam", "text": "triads in the first three instalments of the \"Young and Dangerous\" film series. In 2000, Yam starred as Cheung San, the progenitor of all vampires, in the television series \"My Date with a Vampire II\", produced by ATV. In 2003, Yam made his Hollywood film debut in \"\" as Shaolin crime lord. In 2013, Yam directed his first film, as part of the Hong Kong portmaneau horror film \"Tales from the Dark 1\". Yam is married to Sophia Kao, known as Qi Qi, an international model. Kao was born in Shanghai, but raised in Austria. They have a daughter, Ella.", "psg_id": "4422684" }, { "title": "Bat Yam", "text": "breakwater. The Museum of Bat Yam exhibits contemporary art. Other museums include the Ben Ari Museum and Ryback Museum that houses the work of Issachar Ber Ryback. There is also a museum in the memory of the Yiddish writer Sholem Asch, who lived his last years in Bat Yam, and a small Holocaust museum. Bat Yam-Yoseftal Railway Station and Bat Yam-Komemiyut Railway Station opened in 2011 as part of the new Tel Aviv – Rishon LeZion West line. Bat Yam will also be the terminus for the red line of the Tel Aviv Light Rail. The city's major football club,", "psg_id": "2108833" }, { "title": "Chinese yam", "text": "bulbils are referred to as \"shanyao dou\" 山药豆, i.e. \"yam beans\", or \"shanyao dan\" 山药蛋 (\"yam eggs\"). In Japanese, it is known as \"nagaimo\" (lit. 'long yam'; kanji: 長芋). Furthermore, \"nagaimo\" is classified into \"ichōimo\" (lit. 'ginkgo-leaf yam'; kanji: 銀杏芋), or \"yamatoimo\" (lit. Yamato yam; kanji: 大和芋), depending on root shapes. In Japan, this species is sometimes mistakenly called Japanese mountain yam, which refers to the native Dioscorea japonica. In Korea it is called \"ma\" (hangul: 마), \"sanu (山芋, 산우)\", seoyeo (薯蕷, 서여), or sanyak (山藥, 산약) and in Sri Lanka in Sinhala it is called \"wal ala\" (වැල් අල).", "psg_id": "7134501" }, { "title": "Yam Islands", "text": "Yam Islands The Yam Islands, Yamsky Islands or Yamskiye Islands (Ямские острова; Yamskiye Ostrova), is a small island group located close to the coast in the northern Sea of Okhotsk. Administratively the Yam Islands belong to the Magadan Oblast of the Russian Federation. The Yam island group lies about 250 km east of Magadan, only 10 km from the shores of the Pyagin Peninsula (Poluostrov P'yagina). The main island is Matykil Island (Остров Матыкиль). It is 6 km long and has a width of 2.2 km. All the other islands are much smaller. The highest point in Matykil is 700", "psg_id": "12157271" }, { "title": "Yam Islands", "text": "Yam Islands The Yam Islands, Yamsky Islands or Yamskiye Islands (Ямские острова; Yamskiye Ostrova), is a small island group located close to the coast in the northern Sea of Okhotsk. Administratively the Yam Islands belong to the Magadan Oblast of the Russian Federation. The Yam island group lies about 250 km east of Magadan, only 10 km from the shores of the Pyagin Peninsula (Poluostrov P'yagina). The main island is Matykil Island (Остров Матыкиль). It is 6 km long and has a width of 2.2 km. All the other islands are much smaller. The highest point in Matykil is 700", "psg_id": "12157269" }, { "title": "Buud Yam", "text": "Buud Yam Buud Yam is a 1997 Burkinabé historical drama film written and directed by Gaston Kaboré. It is the sequel to the film \"Wend Kuuni\". As of 2001, it was the most popular African film ever in Burkina Faso. The title's meaning is unclear: \"buud\" can mean both \"ancestors\" and \"descendants\", while \"yam\" means \"spirit\" or \"intelligence.\" It has been translated as \"Soul of the Group\". The film draws on the African oral tradition. Set in a nineteenth century village, it follows a group of characters from Kaboré's debut film \"Wend Kuuni\". Wend Kuuni (Serge Yanogo) is a young", "psg_id": "11446063" }, { "title": "Yam O", "text": "culture and opposed by Hong Kong citizens and some Chinese language professionals. Sunny Bay Station is today also a transport interchange for Discovery Bay residents, being served by bus route \"DB03R\". Yam O Yam O () is a bay located on the northeast shore of Lantau Island, in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is part of the Tsuen Wan Rural West constituency of the Tsuen Wan District Council. Yam O was the only natural lumber preservation zone in Hong Kong. Even today, travellers passing through Yam O can see natural lumber on stilts in the bay. Today, Yam", "psg_id": "2803007" }, { "title": "Jerrold Yam", "text": "Jerrold Yam Jerrold Yam (born 1991) is a Singaporean writer and lawyer whose poetry has been widely published and anthologised. Yam completed secondary education as well as the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme at Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) in 2009. He then read Law at University College London, from which he graduated with first-class honours (in addition to receiving the Dean's List award) in 2015. Yam currently works as a corporate lawyer in London, UK. In 2012, Yam was nominated for the Pushcart Prize, making him then the youngest Singaporean to be nominated at 20 years old. His first full-length collection of", "psg_id": "20990320" }, { "title": "Jerrold Yam", "text": "Glück. Jerrold Yam Jerrold Yam (born 1991) is a Singaporean writer and lawyer whose poetry has been widely published and anthologised. Yam completed secondary education as well as the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme at Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) in 2009. He then read Law at University College London, from which he graduated with first-class honours (in addition to receiving the Dean's List award) in 2015. Yam currently works as a corporate lawyer in London, UK. In 2012, Yam was nominated for the Pushcart Prize, making him then the youngest Singaporean to be nominated at 20 years old. His first full-length collection", "psg_id": "20990324" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "she died at home in Hong Kong due to pleural effusion. There was no JTWROS. Yam had a will drawn up and left her estate to families, including Yam Bing Yee. Born Yam Lee Chor (Chinese: 任麗初), Yam performed as a past-time with a Cantonese opera troupe since when still in grade school. When Yam was 14, her aunt (), another Cantonese opera actress, taught Yam the foundation courses. Very soon, Yam quit school and began her formal opera performance studies with Wong Lui Hap (), who was known for being the female version of Ma Sze Tsang but became", "psg_id": "9691432" }, { "title": "HC Bat Yam", "text": "HC Bat Yam HC Bat Yam is an Israeli ice hockey team based in Bat Yam and compete in the Israeli League. HC Bat Yam was founded in 1992 and won their first league title in 1995. In 2010 the club qualified for their first IIHF Continental Cup however were knocked out in the first round without winning a game. HC Bat Yam won their second title in 2016 and as a result qualified for the 2016–17 IIHF Continental Cup. HC Bat Yam was founded in 1992 in Bat Yam, Israel and joined the Israeli League. In the 1993–94 season", "psg_id": "19752573" }, { "title": "Yam Yasothon", "text": "even if she's changed on the outside. \"Yam Yasothon\" was one of the biggest hits of the year at the Thai box office. Janet Khiew was nominated for best actress at the Thailand National Film Association Awards. The film predominantly used the Isan dialect and was subtitled in central Thai language. Yam Yasothon Yam Yasothon (Thai: แหยม ยโสธร, English title: \"Hello Yasothon\") is a 2005 Thai musical romantic comedy film, written, directed by, and starring Petchtai Wongkamlao. The story is set in 1967 Yasothon Province, Thailand, where Yam is a hard-working, humble, and kind farmer—kind, that is, except when it", "psg_id": "7726829" }, { "title": "2013 Bat Yam bus bombing", "text": "it was, but received no affirmative answer. Papo then opened the large, black bag and found \"what he said looked like a pressure cooker with a red wire coming out of it.\" He told people to get off the bus, and when the driver stopped the vehicle at the corner of Mivtza Sinai st. and Katznelson st. in Bat Yam, all the passengers and the driver exited. The Israeli police received a call at 2:20pm about a bomb on a bus in Bat Yam. The device then detonated, three minutes after the last passengers had been evacuated. All the windows", "psg_id": "17803622" }, { "title": "Mul Yam", "text": "Mul Yam Mul Yam ( ‘in front of a sea’ or ‘sea mussel’) was an Israeli restaurant located in Tel Aviv Port, Tel Aviv. Mul Yam was established in 1995 by Shalom Maharovsky, its current owner; the chef is Yoram Nitzan. The restaurant specialized in seafood and fish, which mainly import from different parts of the world and a little meat and vegetarian dishes. Mapa guide to Israel's best restaurants writes: \"The matching between the minimalist and delicate treatment of Yoram Nitzan and the finest fish, seafood and wines that Shalom Maharovsky import, makes Mul Yam the best fish restaurant", "psg_id": "15990021" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "the white yam, and \"D. cayenensis\", the yellow yam, are native to Africa. They are the most important cultivated yams. In the past, they were considered as two separate species, but most taxonomists now regard them as the same species. Over 200 varieties between them are cultivated. White yam tuber is roughly cylindrical in shape, the skin is smooth and brown, and the flesh is usually white and firm. Yellow yam has yellow flesh, caused by the presence of carotenoids. It looks similar to the white yam in outer appearance; its tuber skin is usually a bit firmer and less", "psg_id": "6454319" }, { "title": "2013 Bat Yam bus bombing", "text": "2013 Bat Yam bus bombing On 22 December 2013, at approximately 2:30 pm, a pressure cooker bomb exploded on a public bus in the Tel Aviv suburb of Bat Yam, Israel. All casualties were averted because a few minutes earlier, a passenger on the bus had examined the contents of an unattended bag, and saw what looked like a bomb inside, which led all passengers and the driver to exit the vehicle. The bombing shattered or blew out all windows on the bus, and significantly damaged the interior. On 2 January 2014, the Shin Bet announced it had arrested four", "psg_id": "17803620" }, { "title": "YAM (Yet Another Mailer)", "text": "YAM 2.2 was the last update from Marcel Beck, who ceased Amiga development but also released the sources under the GPL license. A group of Amiga developers then teamed up to coordinate and resume development, and finally in 2004 the first ever open source YAM (2.3) was released. During the next decade YAM managed to become a much more mature, stable and usable program. Along that time however, the developer team also lost most of its members, but YAM still remains today as one of the most iconic and popular pieces of Amiga software. At the peak of his popularity,", "psg_id": "4112457" }, { "title": "Asogli Yam Festival", "text": "Asogli Yam Festival Asogli Yam Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the people of Asogli in the Volta Region of Ghana. It is celebrated in September annually to celebrate the cultivation of yam that was started by a hunter who found the tuber in the forest during his hunting expedition. According to history, the cultivation of yam among the people of Asogli started when the yam that the hunter hid during his hunting expedition to come for it later germinated and grew bigger. The celebration was brought into Ghana by the Ewe people of Ghana when they migrated from", "psg_id": "18590764" }, { "title": "HC Bat Yam", "text": "in the other semifinal. Bat Yam defeated Monfort Maalot 6–3 in the final to claim their second league title. As a result of winning the 2016 final Bat Yam also qualified for the 2016–17 IIHF Continental Cup where they entered in the first round. The club was placed in Group A alongside Irbis-Skate Sofia, Partizan Belgrade and Zeytinburnu Belediyespor. Israel HC Bat Yam HC Bat Yam is an Israeli ice hockey team based in Bat Yam and compete in the Israeli League. HC Bat Yam was founded in 1992 and won their first league title in 1995. In 2010 the", "psg_id": "19752577" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "Yam (vegetable) Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus \"Dioscorea\" (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical world regions. The tubers themselves are also called \"yams\", having numerous cultivars and related species. In parts of the United States and Canada, \"yam\" is sometimes used to refer to varieties of the unrelated sweet potato (\"Ipomoea batatas\"). The name, yam, appears to derive from Portuguese \"inhame\" or Canarian (Spain) \"ñame\", which derived from West African languages during trade. The main", "psg_id": "6454314" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "(金牌), with a producer (製作人) in tow, have put some of those Yam aroma back on stage. The mythical character (金牌製作人) dreaming big to build an empire on quicksand does not exist. The votes (box-office records) they received came from the pocketbooks of new as well as veteran audiences coming from the time of Yam as well as of Loong, the two career performers. Yam legacy titles were not as well received in 1950s as a decade since the debut. That was achieved with exposure across several media. The deal was sealed with audiences from the 1970s and 1980s known", "psg_id": "9691504" }, { "title": "Bat Yam", "text": "Bat Yam Bat Yam ( , ) is a city located on Israel's Mediterranean Sea coast, on the central coastal strip, just south of Tel Aviv. Part of the Gush Dan metropolitan area in Tel Aviv District, the city had a population of in . Bat Yam was established in 1926 as \"Bayit VeGan\" (; House and Garden). During the 1929 Palestine riots, the town was attacked by Palestinian fighters from Jaffa and was evacuated by British Authorities.. In 1930, it was re-settled. In 1936, it was granted local council status. In 1937 it was renamed \"Bat Yam\". By 1945,", "psg_id": "2108828" }, { "title": "Yam (route)", "text": "Yam (route) Yam (, \"Örtöö\", \"checkpoint\") was a supply point route messenger system employed and extensively used and expanded by Genghis Khan and used by subsequent Great Khans and Khans. Relay stations were used to give food, shelter and spare horses for Mongol army messengers. Genghis Khan gave special attention to Yam because Mongol armies traveled very fast, so their messengers had to be even faster, covering 200–300 km per day. The system was used to speed up the process of information and intelligence. The system was preserved in Tsarist Russia after the disintegration of the Golden Horde. The Yam", "psg_id": "6457511" }, { "title": "HC Bat Yam", "text": "Bat Yam finished as runner-up to HC Haifa. Bat Yam improved in the 1994–95 season with the club finishing the regular season in first place after winning seven of their eight games to claim their first regular season title. In the playoffs Bat Yam was drawn against the fourth place HC Metulla for their semifinal. Bat Yam defeated Metulla 13–5 to advance to final against the Jerusalem Capitals who had defeated HC Haifa in the other semifinal. Bat Yam defeated the Jerusalem Capitals 11–3 to claim their first league title. The following season Bat Yam finished in second place behind", "psg_id": "19752574" }, { "title": "Mul Yam", "text": "place to the ground. In the episode \"The Banker\" of the US TV series \"The Office\", Mul Yam is mentioned by Computron, the virtual helper, as having the best Maine lobster in the world. Mul Yam Mul Yam ( ‘in front of a sea’ or ‘sea mussel’) was an Israeli restaurant located in Tel Aviv Port, Tel Aviv. Mul Yam was established in 1995 by Shalom Maharovsky, its current owner; the chef is Yoram Nitzan. The restaurant specialized in seafood and fish, which mainly import from different parts of the world and a little meat and vegetarian dishes. Mapa guide", "psg_id": "15990023" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "the Okinawan purple \"yam\", which is a sweet potato), was first cultivated in Southeast Asia. Although not grown in the same quantities as the African yams, it has the largest distribution worldwide of any cultivated yam, being grown in Asia, the Pacific islands, Africa, and the West Indies. Even in Africa, the popularity of water yam is second only to white yam. The tuber shape is generally cylindrical, but can vary. Tuber flesh is white and watery in texture. \"Uhi\" was brought to Hawaii by the early Polynesian settlers and became a major crop in the 19th century when the", "psg_id": "6454321" }, { "title": "Rafiah Yam", "text": "Rafiah Yam Rafiah Yam () was an Israeli settlement, in the Gaza Strip until 2005. Rafiah Yam was originally established in 1984 as a secular community in the southern end of the Gush Katif settlement bloc, only 200 metres from the Egyptian border and close to the Palestinian city of Rafah. Residents of the settlement worked mainly in agriculture. Being one of the few non-Orthodox settlements, the community children were bused each day to school in the nearby Eshkol region outside the Gaza Strip. The 30 families, including at least 150 people, of Rafiah Yam were forcibly evicted from their", "psg_id": "7087125" }, { "title": "Joseph Yam", "text": "Corporate Culture and Responsibility Committee and the Risk Committee of the UBS Group AG since 2011 and a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong since 2017. Joseph Yam graduated from the University of Hong Kong in economics, social sciences and statistics with first class honors in 1970. Yam joined the Government of Hong Kong as a statistician in 1971 and became an economist in 1976. Subsequently, in 1982, Yam was appointed as Principal Assistant Secretary for Monetary Affairs. In 1983, Yam contributed to formulating the peg between the Hong Kong dollar and US dollar. In 1985, he", "psg_id": "2720194" }, { "title": "Yam production in Nigeria", "text": "tonnes of yams in 2008 respectively. According to the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria accounted for about 70 percent of the world production amounting to 17 million tonnes from land area 2,837,000 hectares under yam cultivation. Yam, a tropical crop in the genus \"Dioscorea\", has as many as 600 species out of which six are economically important staple species. These are: \"Dioscorea rotundata\" (white guinea yam), \"Dioscorea alata\" (purple yam), \"Dioscorea bulbifera\" (aerial yam),\" Dioscorea esculant\" (Chinese yam) and \"Dioscorea dumetorum\" (trifoliate yam). Out of these, \"Dioscorea rotundata\" (white yam) and \"Dioscorea alata\" (water yam) are the most common", "psg_id": "15689716" }, { "title": "Alex Yam", "text": "Alex Yam Alex Yam Ziming (; ; born June 20, 1981) is a Singaporean politician. A member of the Singapore-based political party People's Action Party (PAP) since 2001, he currently serves as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Marsiling-Yew Tee Group Representation Constituency (GRC). He is the Executive Director of the People's Action Party (PAP) Headquarters and also serves as Advisor to the United Workers of Petroleum Industries of the National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) in Singapore. A Roman Catholic, Yam is married and has three sons. Yam was born on June 20, 1981 at Mount Alvernia Hospital in", "psg_id": "17620671" }, { "title": "Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam F.C.", "text": "Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam F.C. Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam () was an Israeli football club based in Bat Yam. The club played home matches at the 3,100-capacity Bat Yam Municipal Stadium. The club was formed by a merger of Beitar Bat Yam and Maccabi Bat Yam. Following another merger, with Maccabi Holon, the club became known as Maccabi Holon Bat Yam and was placed in the South A division of Liga Bet. In 2004, after Hapoel Bat Yam dissolved, the club was renamed to Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam, and in its first season playing with that name, the club won", "psg_id": "12549631" }, { "title": "Mike Yam", "text": "Mike Yam Mike Yam is a studio host for the Pac-12 Network. Prior to his arrival at Pac-12, he was an ESPN anchor from October 2008 through August 2012. During Yam's time at ESPN, he could be seen anchoring SportsCenter, as well as hosting college football live and college basketball final. Since July 2011, he can be heard filling in on various shows on 1050 ESPN, New York City. Yam was also the cohost of ESPN's Fantasy Focus Basketball podcast with Keith Lipscomb. From 2006-2008, Yam was the co-host of The Mike and Murray Show, heard daily on Sirius Satellite", "psg_id": "12786103" }, { "title": "Mike Yam", "text": "Mike Yam Mike Yam is a studio host for the Pac-12 Network. Prior to his arrival at Pac-12, he was an ESPN anchor from October 2008 through August 2012. During Yam's time at ESPN, he could be seen anchoring SportsCenter, as well as hosting college football live and college basketball final. Since July 2011, he can be heard filling in on various shows on 1050 ESPN, New York City. Yam was also the cohost of ESPN's Fantasy Focus Basketball podcast with Keith Lipscomb. From 2006-2008, Yam was the co-host of The Mike and Murray Show, heard daily on Sirius Satellite", "psg_id": "12786100" }, { "title": "New Yam Festival of the Igbo", "text": "of new yam. Folk dances, masquerades, parades, and parties create an experience that some participants characterize as \"art\"; the colorful festival is a spectacle of exhibited joy, thanks, and community display. Palm oil (\"mmanu nri\") is used to eat the yam. Iwa ji also shares some similarities with the Asian Mid-Autumn Festival, as both are based on the cycles of the moon and are essentially community harvest festivals. This event is important event in the calendar of Igbo people all over the world. The harvest of yam and the celebration of the God of the land through the New Yam", "psg_id": "12681395" }, { "title": "New Yam Festival of the Igbo", "text": "essentially agrarian and dependent on yam. Yams are the first crop to be harvested, and are the most important crop of the region. The New Yam Festival is therefore a celebration depicting the prominence of yam in the social-cultural life of Igbo people. The evening prior to the day of the festival, all old yams (from the previous year's crop) are consumed or discarded. This is because it is believed that the New Year must begin with tasty, fresh yams instead of the old dried-up crops of the previous year. The next day, only dishes of yam are served at", "psg_id": "12681391" }, { "title": "Bat Yam", "text": "gained a sizeable community of Jews from Turkey. Bat Yam again experienced a period of rapid growth in the early 1980s to the late 1990s with the mass immigration of Jews from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia. There is also a small Arab community (0.4% as per 2012) in Bat Yam, both Muslim and Christian, many of whom relocated from Jaffa. The vast majority of Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in Bat Yam. Bat Yam is expected to eventually lose its status as an independent municipality and become a part of neighboring Tel Aviv. The Israeli Interior Ministry aims", "psg_id": "2108830" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "loss within 4 months. Raw yam has only moderate nutrient density, with appreciable content (10% or more of the Daily Value, DV) limited to potassium, vitamin B6, manganese, thiamin, dietary fiber, and vitamin C (table). Yam supplies 118 Calories per 100 grams. Yam generally has a lower glycemic index, about 54% of glucose per 150 gram serving, compared to potato products. The protein content and quality of roots and tubers is lower than other food staples, with the content of yam and potato being around 2% on a fresh-weight basis. Yams, with cassava, provide a much greater proportion of the", "psg_id": "6454333" }, { "title": "Hapoel Kiryat Yam F.C.", "text": "2008 and was in existence for only three seasons, until the end of the 2010–11 season, while playing in Liga Gimel. The current club was founded at the summer of 2014 as Sport Club Kiryat Yam, and registered at the Israel Football Association for the 2014–15 season in Liga Gimel as Sport Football Club Hapoel Kiryat Yam. Hapoel Kiryat Yam F.C. Sport Football Club Hapoel Kiryat Yam (), or simply Hapoel Kiryat Yam (), is an Israeli football club based in Kiryat Yam. The club is currently in Liga Gimel Samaria division. A previous club named Hapoel Kiryat Yam was", "psg_id": "18491143" }, { "title": "Chinese yam", "text": "Sometimes called Korean yam. In Vietnam, the yam is called \"củ mài\" or \"khoai mài\". When this yam is processed to become a medicine, the yam is called \"hoài sơn\" or \"tỳ giải\". In the Ilocano of the northern Philippines it is called \"tuge\". In Latin American countries it's known as white name or white ñame. In Manipuri it is called as \"Ha\". Creams and dietary supplements made from the related \"Dioscorea villosa\" are claimed to contain human hormones and promoted as a medicine for a variety of purposes, including cancer prevention and the treatment of Crohn's disease and whooping", "psg_id": "7134502" }, { "title": "Yam Gulf", "text": "knots in September. American whaleships hunted bowhead whales in the gulf in the 1850s and 1860s. They also traded with the natives for sable and deer. Yam Gulf Yam Gulf (Russian: \"Yamskaya Guba\") is a large bay in the northeastern Sea of Okhotsk. It forms the southwestern portion of Shelikhov Gulf. To its southeast lie the Yam Islands. Yam Gulf is entered between Capes Iretsky to the north and Keytevan to the south, which are separated by 33.8 km (about 21 mi). The high entrance points of the gulf merge into a low shore to the west, with tundra plains", "psg_id": "19855893" }, { "title": "Yavne-Yam", "text": "Yavne-Yam Yavne-Yam (, also spelled Yavneh-Yam, literally Yavne-Sea) or Minet Rubin (Arabic, literally Port of Rubin, referring to biblical Reuben; ) is an archaeological site located on Israel's southern Mediterranean coast, about 15 km south of Tel Aviv. Built on eolianite hills next to a small promontory forming the sole anchorage able to provide shelter to seagoing vessels between Jaffa and the Sinai, Yavne-Yam is notable for its role as the port of ancient Yavne. Excavations carried out by Tel Aviv University since 1992 have revealed continuous habitation from the second millennium BCE up to the Middle Ages. Surveys and", "psg_id": "13902495" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "protein intake in Africa, ranging from 6% in East and South Africa to about 16% in humid West Africa. As a relatively low-protein food, yam is not a good source of essential amino acids. Experts emphasize the need to supplement a yam-dominant diet with more protein-rich foods to support healthy growth in children. Yam is an important dietary element for Nigerian and West African people. It contributes more than 200 calories per person per day for more than 150 million people in West Africa, and is an important source of income. Yam is an attractive crop in poor farms with", "psg_id": "6454334" }, { "title": "Yam Gulf", "text": "Yam Gulf Yam Gulf (Russian: \"Yamskaya Guba\") is a large bay in the northeastern Sea of Okhotsk. It forms the southwestern portion of Shelikhov Gulf. To its southeast lie the Yam Islands. Yam Gulf is entered between Capes Iretsky to the north and Keytevan to the south, which are separated by 33.8 km (about 21 mi). The high entrance points of the gulf merge into a low shore to the west, with tundra plains beyond. From June to the first half of August, winds in the gulf are seldom stronger than a fresh breeze, but occasionally reach gale force. Calms", "psg_id": "19855891" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "world's yam crop is harvested. Yams are still important for survival in these regions. Some varieties of these tubers can be stored up to six months without refrigeration, which makes them a valuable resource for the yearly period of food scarcity at the beginning of the wet season. Yam cultivars are also cultivated in other humid tropical countries. Yam is the main staple crop of the Igbos in south eastern Nigeria where for centuries it played a dominant role in both their agricultural and cultural life. It is celebrated with annual yam festivals Taro paste, a traditional Cantonese cuisine, which", "psg_id": "6454339" }, { "title": "Simon Yam", "text": "Simon Yam Simon Yam Tat-wah (; born 19 March 1955) is a Hong Kong actor and film producer. He received international acclaim for his performances in international film festival and box office hits such as \"Naked Killer\", \"\", \"Election\", \"Election 2\" , \"Exiled\", \"\" and \"The Thieves\". Yam started off as a model before becoming an actor in the mid 1970s. He then signed with the Hong Kong television network TVB, starring and co-starring in a number of television series prior to \"apply his trades\" in the film industry in 1987. His elder brother is Yam Tak-wing, a retired former", "psg_id": "4422682" }, { "title": "Hapoel Kiryat Yam F.C.", "text": "Hapoel Kiryat Yam F.C. Sport Football Club Hapoel Kiryat Yam (), or simply Hapoel Kiryat Yam (), is an Israeli football club based in Kiryat Yam. The club is currently in Liga Gimel Samaria division. A previous club named Hapoel Kiryat Yam was founded in 1964, and in its prime, played thirteen seasons in Liga Bet, then the third tier of Israeli football (the fourth tier since 1976), from the 1968–69 season to the 1980–81 season, in which the club was relegated to Liga Gimel. Another club, named Sport Club Kiryat Yam, or simply F.C. Kiryat Yam, was founded in", "psg_id": "18491142" }, { "title": "What I Was", "text": "the austere self-sufficiency of the period, which appeals to Hilary. The sinking of England's eastern coastline is also often mentioned. The sunken city and Roman fort are the focus of a sailing expedition in the earlier part of the book. Later in the same year, Finn's shack becomes flooded. In the closing chapter, set in the mid-21st century, the old man's boat passes over the school, now completely consumed by the rising sea. What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa", "psg_id": "10840914" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "in theatres since then. For ten years (1935-1945), Yam made Macau her home, when her hometown in Guangdong fell to the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Meanwhile, she moved her family, including her (Chinese custom, actually paternal first cousins.) younger sister Yam Bing Yee () into her new home in Macau. Occasionally, Yam in 1939 renamed that same all-female opera troupe (「鏡花艷影劇團」/高陞戲院/紫雲霞/《夜出虎狼關》郎紫峯=郎筠玉) to perform in Hong Kong or in 1942 travelled to perform in Guangdong with Hung Sin Nui's Sifu (何芙蓮) as the co-star. Hung met Yam that year. In Macau, she met the major contributors to her career,", "psg_id": "9691440" }, { "title": "What Was I Thinkin'", "text": "The video opens the night of the date when Bentley takes Becky back home. She asks if he would want to do it again, and though he is unsure, he reluctantly agrees. Throughout he is seen performing with his band. \"What Was I Thinkin'\" reached its peak position of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending September 27, 2003. The song succeeded Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's duet \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\" at this peak. What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music", "psg_id": "10526312" }, { "title": "Yam Kaspers Anshel", "text": "Yam Kaspers Anshel Yam Kaspers Anshel (; born February 15, 1998) is an Israeli beauty pageant titleholder who came in second-place in Miss Israel 2016, thereby winning the title to compete for Israel in Miss Universe. She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2016 pageant. Yam was born in 1998 in Herzliya, Israel. Yam grew up living onboard a boat in the Herzliya marina. She was labeled an academically gifted child, and at age 14 she became a youth horse-riding champion in Israel. She graduated high-school, and is currently preparing for IDF enlistment. On June 6, 2016 Yam Kaspers", "psg_id": "19557644" }, { "title": "Yam (vegetable)", "text": "limited resources. It is rich in starch, and can be prepared in many ways. It is available all year round, unlike other, unreliable, seasonal crops. These characteristics make yam a preferred food and a culturally important food security crop in some sub-Saharan African countries. The tubers of certain wild yam, a variant of kokoro yam and other species of \"Dioscorea\", such as \"Dioscorea nipponica\", are a source for the extraction of diosgenin, a steroid sapogenin. The extracted diosgenin is used for the commercial synthesis of cortisone, pregnenolone, progesterone, and other steroid products. Such preparations were used in early combined oral", "psg_id": "6454335" }, { "title": "Yam Kaspers Anshel", "text": "Anshel came in second-place in Miss Israel 2016 competition, after Karin Alia. As a result she competed in Miss Universe 2016. Yam Kaspers Anshel competed at Miss Universe 2016 but did not place. Yam Kaspers Anshel Yam Kaspers Anshel (; born February 15, 1998) is an Israeli beauty pageant titleholder who came in second-place in Miss Israel 2016, thereby winning the title to compete for Israel in Miss Universe. She represented her country at the Miss Universe 2016 pageant. Yam was born in 1998 in Herzliya, Israel. Yam grew up living onboard a boat in the Herzliya marina. She was", "psg_id": "19557645" }, { "title": "Yavne-Yam", "text": "ancient ships and were supposed to protect the ships from the evil eye, envy and danger, while also assisting navigation. Prominent finds from Yavne-Yam and its vicinity are on display at Beit-Miriam, the museum of nearby Kibbutz Palmachim. Yavne-Yam Yavne-Yam (, also spelled Yavneh-Yam, literally Yavne-Sea) or Minet Rubin (Arabic, literally Port of Rubin, referring to biblical Reuben; ) is an archaeological site located on Israel's southern Mediterranean coast, about 15 km south of Tel Aviv. Built on eolianite hills next to a small promontory forming the sole anchorage able to provide shelter to seagoing vessels between Jaffa and the", "psg_id": "13902505" }, { "title": "Atlit Yam", "text": "Atlit Yam Atlit Yam is an ancient submerged Neolithic village off the coast of Atlit, Israel. It has been carbon-dated as to be between 8900 and 8300 years old. Among the features of the 10-acre site is a stone circle. Atlit-Yam provides the earliest known evidence for an agro-pastoral-marine subsistence system on the Levantine coast. The site of Atlit Yam has been carbon-dated to be between 8900 and 8300 years old (calibrated dates) and belongs to the final Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period. In the 21st century, it lies between 8-12m (25-40 ft) beneath sea level in the Mediterranean Sea, in", "psg_id": "3424651" }, { "title": "Yam Ah Mee", "text": "Yam has since explained that his \"robotic\" and \"nasal\" voice is due to an operation he had to remove a fishbone in his larynx, although he has also said, explaining his impassive delivery to The Straits Times, that he \"felt it was important to announce (the election results) clearly, concisely and impartially.\" Yam was appointed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong as Returning Officer for the Singapore Presidential Election. Yam announced the results of the 4 nominated candidates for the Presidential Election on 4:24am (GMT +8). Yam was named as the Returning Officer for the 2012 Hougang by-election. He delivered", "psg_id": "15591968" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "stamp set focused on Hong Kong's movie stars, saluting four stars who have left their marks on film history. Yam, in Cantonese opera costume, was featured on the HK$2.60 stamp. For her 100th birthday, Yam Kim-fai centenary celebration at HK Film Archive In 2013, the Cantonese Opera Legend Yam Kim Fai – Repertoire Select by librettist Tang Ti-sheng (Alias:Tong Tik Sang/Tong Dick-san). was organized by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, Hong Kong. On 4 February 2016, her 103rd birthday, Google Hong Kong's homepage (Google.com.hk) Google Doodle was her illustration by Google artist Sophie Diao. Yam Kim-fai Yam Kim Fai", "psg_id": "9691511" }, { "title": "What Was I Thinkin'", "text": "What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as his debut single and the first from his 2003 self-titled debut album. The song also became his first number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2003. Bentley co-wrote \"What Was I Thinkin'\" with his record producer, Brett Beavers, and Deric Ruttan. The song is an up-tempo in which he recalls escaping one night with a \"beauty from south Alabama,\" named Becky while the narrator spends the", "psg_id": "10526307" }, { "title": "Yam production in Nigeria", "text": "efficiency of this crop grown in this region with small farm holdings, which is labour-intensive, reveals that land, labour and material (fertilizers and chemicals), credit and extension services inputs have a significant bearing on the yield of yam in the region. Yam is grown on free draining, sandy and fertile soil, after clearing the first fallow. Land is prepared in the form of mound or ridge or heap of height. The yams recommended for such soil conditions in Nigeria are white yam or white guinea yam \"(Discorea rotundata)\" and water yam or yellow yam \"(Discorea alata)\". Planting is done by", "psg_id": "15689721" }, { "title": "What I Need", "text": "has done wrong. Despite its sap factor, \"What I Need\" will likely lap up radio play.\" The remix version with West Coast rappers Nate Dogg, Shorty Mack, Slim Thug and Snoop Dogg became even more popular being watched more than 200,000 times on YouTube. It's called \"Smokin Trees (What I Need Remix)\" and produced by Ray J for Knockout Entertainment and was expected to be released as \"Smokin Smokin Weed\" which featured Ray J, Nate Dogg and Snoop Dogg only, on \"Tha Blue Carpet Treatment\" by Snoop Dogg. What I Need \"What I Need\" is a song by American recording", "psg_id": "10825387" }, { "title": "Banu Yam", "text": "Banu Yam Banu Yam (, \"\") are a large tribe native to Najran Province in Saudi Arabia and the principal tribe of that area. They belong to the Qahtanite branch of Arabian tribes, specifically the group known as Banu Hamdan, and are, therefore, native to southwestern Arabia. Their traditional way of life was well suited to life in the Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands they once lived in. Most have moved into small villages and given up their previous nomadic way of life. The tribe of Yam was also the progenitor of two other important tribes: the Al", "psg_id": "9896712" }, { "title": "What I Do Best", "text": "of Gulong ng Palad which won most popular song from this album and awqarded by S Magazine as Song of the Year. Sabihin Mo Sa Akin was the theme song of Anne Curtis' Kampanerang Kuba, and finally, Dahil Nagmamahal became the theme song of ABS-CBN's show for Filipino workers abroad entitled Nagmamahal, Kapamilya hosted by Bernadette Sembrano.And. her carrier single, What I do Best won as Best Song Performed by a Female Artist given by iFM Pinoy Music Awards. What I Do Best What I Do Best is Sheryn Regis' second studio album under Star Records, released on July 2005", "psg_id": "10538627" }, { "title": "Hapoel Bat Yam F.C.", "text": "the club finished bottom and dropped back to Liga Gimel. Hapoel Bat Yam F.C. Hapoel Bat Yam () (currently known as Hapoel Abirei Bat Yam , lit. Hapoel Bat Yam Knights) is an Israeli football club from the city of Bat Yam. The current club is a resurrection of an older Hapoel Bat Yam club, which was folded in 2004. The club was first established in 1951 and played for several seasons in Liga Gimel before promoting to Liga Bet and achieving further promotion at the end of the 1968–69 season after winning the South A division. The club returned", "psg_id": "18130032" }, { "title": "Hapoel Bat Yam F.C.", "text": "Hapoel Bat Yam F.C. Hapoel Bat Yam () (currently known as Hapoel Abirei Bat Yam , lit. Hapoel Bat Yam Knights) is an Israeli football club from the city of Bat Yam. The current club is a resurrection of an older Hapoel Bat Yam club, which was folded in 2004. The club was first established in 1951 and played for several seasons in Liga Gimel before promoting to Liga Bet and achieving further promotion at the end of the 1968–69 season after winning the South A division. The club returned to the third tier after the formation of Liga Artzit", "psg_id": "18130028" }, { "title": "Kiryat Yam", "text": "eight elementary schools and 3 high schools (Rabin, Rodman & Levinson ) with a student population of 10,000. During the 2006 Lebanon War, Kiryat Yam was hit by Hezbollah rockets and suffered casualties and property damage. In February 2008, a Google Earth user added an erroneous note that Kiryat Yam had been built on the ruins of Arab Ghawarina, an abandoned Arab village. The town filed a complaint with the police against Google for libel. Urban development plans aimed at upgrading the old Gimmel neighborhood were blocked by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, whose main weapons development plant borders Kiryat Yam.", "psg_id": "2091766" }, { "title": "Yam Kim-fai", "text": "with Bak Sheut Sin, she sang the final scene from \"Tai Nui Fa\" for the TVB telethon event that was hosted for the victims in the 18 June landslide. Yam never performed in public again since then. Instead, she kept her protégée close by for training and proper upbringing to be her successor. Yam valued Loong as someone \"with a good head on shoulders\" and \"worth all resources needed\" to groom as successor to her AAA in Cantonese opera right after observing the 1965 September performances. In addition, Yam called Loong clever, subservient to her and persevering. A successor to", "psg_id": "9691458" } ]

[ "popeye cigarettes", "popeye the sailor man", "popeye the sailorman", "popeye (2016 film)", "popeye (2015 film)", "the thimble theatre", "popeye the sailor", "popeye (upcoming film)", "popeye (2014 film)", "thimble theater", "thimble theatre", "popeye the sailor", "popeye the sailor man", "pop eye", "the popeye and olive oyl show", "jack mercer (sailor)", "popeye" ]

[ { "title": "Bubble Tape", "text": "in a small, round, plastic container similar in size to a hockey puck. This contains six feet (1.8 m) of gum wrapped in a spiral. The container functions much like a tape dispenser, although the top half can be removed or broken off. Most flavors are those available from the regular Hubba Bubba chewing gum line: Bubble Tape Bubble Tape is a type of Hubba Bubba bubble gum produced by Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, and introduced in 1988. It experienced its greatest popularity in the early 1990s due to its unique packaging and direct marketing to preteen children (\"it's six", "psg_id": "3167516" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bubble gum", "text": "Bubble gum Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. In 1928, Walter Diemer, an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia, was experimenting with new gum recipes. One recipe was found to be less sticky than regular chewing gum, and stretched more easily. This gum became highly successful and was eventually named by the president of Fleer as Dubble Bubble because of its stretchy texture. The original bubble gum was pink in color because that was the dye that Diemer had most on hand at the", "psg_id": "1729871" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "Chewing tobacco Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing. Unlike dipping tobacco, it is not ground and must be manually crushed with the teeth to release flavour and nicotine. Unwanted juices are then expectorated (spat). Chewing tobacco is typically manufactured as several varieties of product – most often as loose leaf (or scrap), pellets (tobacco \"bites\" or \"bits\"), and \"plug\" (a form of loose leaf tobacco condensed with a binding sweetener). Nearly all modern chewing tobaccos are produced via", "psg_id": "3944430" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Gum", "text": "Philadelphia Gum The Philadelphia Chewing Gum Corporation was a Pennsylvania corporation formed on August 12, 1947, to manufacture candy, chewing gum, and specialty confectionery products. The company was established by Edward P. Fenimore, Sr., a former professor of engineering at the University of Pennsylvania and vice president of Bowman Gum Company. The company built its plant in 1948 in Havertown, Pennsylvania. The initial product was the twist-wrapped \"Swell\" brand pink bubble gum, sold for a penny. The Company then came out with the brown colored \"El Bubble\" candy cigar that sold for a nickel. In 1954 the Magic Color chewing", "psg_id": "7916670" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "more common among males (15.0%) than females (2.2%) and among whites (11.9%) than blacks (3.3%) or Hispanics (5.1%). The five states with the highest percentage of high school users were Wyoming (16.2%) North Dakota (15.3%) South Dakota (14.6%) Montana (14.6%) and West Virginia (14.4%). Chewing tobacco Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing. Unlike dipping tobacco, it is not ground and must be manually crushed with the teeth to release flavour and nicotine. Unwanted juices are then expectorated (spat).", "psg_id": "3944450" }, { "title": "Bubble gum", "text": "in diameter. Chad Fell holds the record for \"Largest Hands-free Bubblegum Bubble\" at , achieved on 24 April 2004. Bubble gum Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. In 1928, Walter Diemer, an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia, was experimenting with new gum recipes. One recipe was found to be less sticky than regular chewing gum, and stretched more easily. This gum became highly successful and was eventually named by the president of Fleer as Dubble Bubble because of its stretchy texture. The original", "psg_id": "1729873" }, { "title": "Functional chewing gum", "text": "always applied to gum with some additional function. Medical uses for 'functional chewing gum' include a reported reduction in the duration of post-operative ileus following abdominal and specifically gastrointestinal surgery. Functional chewing gum Functional chewing gum is the name given to types of chewing gum which impart some practical function instead of, or in addition to, the usual enjoyment provided by a traditional chewing gum as a confectionery product. Examples of this include nicotine gum which is used to aid smoking cessation & so-called Think Gum which designers say they believe may enhance mental functioning. It could be argued that", "psg_id": "9179135" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "from 0.40 to 0.65. The moisture content of chewing gum ranges from three to six percent. In fact, chewing gum retains its quality for so long that, in most countries, it is not required by law to be labeled with an expiration date. If chewing gum remains in a stable environment, over time the gum may become brittle or lose some of its flavor, but it will never be unsafe to eat. If chewing gum is exposed to moisture, over time water migration may occur, making the gum soggy. In lollipops with a gum center, water migration can lead to", "psg_id": "1989921" }, { "title": "Bubble gum", "text": "time. In modern chewing gum, if natural rubber such as chicle is used, it must pass several purity and cleanliness tests. However, most modern types of chewing gum use synthetic gum based materials. These materials allow for longer lasting flavor, a better texture, and a reduction in tackiness. In taste tests, children tend to prefer strawberry and blue raspberry flavors, rejecting more complex flavors as they say these make them want to swallow the gum rather than continue chewing. In 1996, Susan Montgomery Williams of Fresno, California set the Guinness World Record for largest bubblegum bubble ever blown, which was", "psg_id": "1729872" }, { "title": "Functional chewing gum", "text": "Functional chewing gum Functional chewing gum is the name given to types of chewing gum which impart some practical function instead of, or in addition to, the usual enjoyment provided by a traditional chewing gum as a confectionery product. Examples of this include nicotine gum which is used to aid smoking cessation & so-called Think Gum which designers say they believe may enhance mental functioning. It could be argued that most gum (at least the mint varieties) provides some function in that they can improve bad breath, but such an effect is so widespread that the term 'functional' is almost", "psg_id": "9179134" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "Valley, in Leicester to make plastic objects. Known objects made are collection containers for more chewing gum, shoe soles, rubber boots, and plastic cups. Her company advertises itself as the \"first company in the world to recycle and process chewing gum into a range of new compounds that can be used in the rubber and plastics industry\". The company is called Gum-tec, and the collection containers are dubbed \"gumdrops\". Advertised products on the website are pencils, coffee mugs, guitar picks, a \"bicycle spoke\", rulers, sports cones, frisbees, boomerangs, door stops, \"meal mates\", lunch-boxes, and combs. Chewing gum Chewing gum is", "psg_id": "1989950" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "When the force of the air being blown into the bubble exceeds the force that the polymers can withstand, the polymers overextend and the bubble pops. Due to the elastic attributes of chewing gum, the deflated bubble recoils and the wad of gum is ready to continue being chewed. Gum bases with higher molecular weights are typically used in gums intended to meet bubble-forming expectations. Higher molecular weight gum bases include longer polymers that are able to stretch further, and thus are able to form larger bubbles that retain their shape for a longer time. Flavor delivery is extended throughout", "psg_id": "1989926" }, { "title": "Chewing gum industry", "text": "Chewing gum industry Two multi-national companies, Wrigley and Cadbury, together account for some 60% market share of the worldwide chewing gum market. The global market shares for the top five chewing gum companies are estimated to be: The remaining 17% of the global market is provided by an estimated 200 to 250 smaller gum companies, some of which are listed below. The worldwide chewing gum industry in 2012 is estimated to be worth $26 billion in sales, and has grown by more than 14% in the last three years. Chewing gum accounts for 85% of global sales, and bubble gum", "psg_id": "9179750" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "the end of the product’s shelf life, causing the exterior hard candy shell to soften and the interior gum center to harden. The physical and chemical properties of chewing gum impact all aspects of this product, from manufacturing to sensory perception during mastication. The polymers that make up the main component of chewing gum base are hydrophobic. This property is essential because it allows for retention of physical properties throughout the mastication process. Because the polymers of gum repel water, the water-based saliva system in a consumer’s mouth will dissolve the sugars and flavorings in chewing gum, but not the", "psg_id": "1989922" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "have chewed gum-like substances made from plants, grasses, and resins. Although chewing gum can be traced back to civilizations around the world, the modernization and commercialization of this product mainly took place in the United States. The American Indians chewed resin made from the sap of spruce trees. The New England settlers picked up this practice, and in 1848, John B. Curtis developed and sold the first commercial chewing gum called The State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum. In this way, the industrializing West, having forgotten about tree gums, rediscovered chewing gum through the First Americans. Around 1850 a gum", "psg_id": "1989911" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "almost always coated. Packaging of pellet gums can vary from boxes to bottles to blister packs. The coating of pellet gum allows for the opportunity for multiple flavor sensations, since coating is done in a layering process and different flavor attributes can be added to various layers. Cube or chunk gums, which are typically intended for bubble blowing, are called cut and wrap gums as they are typically severed from continuous strands of extruded gum and packaged directly. Chewing gum is rather shelf stable because of its non-reactive nature and low moisture content. The water activity of chewing gum ranges", "psg_id": "1989920" }, { "title": "Dubble Bubble", "text": "Dubble Bubble Dubble Bubble is a brand of pink-colored bubblegum invented by Walter Diemer, an accountant at Philadelphia-based Fleer Chewing Gum Company in 1928. One of Diemer’s hobbies was concocting recipes for chewing gum based on the original Fleer ingredients. Though founder Frank Fleer had come up with his own bubble gum recipe in 1906, it was shelved due to its being too sticky and breaking apart too easily. It would be another 20 years until Diemer would use the original idea as inspiration for his invention. Fleer Chewing Gum Company, in Philadelphia, had been searching for years to produce", "psg_id": "5463075" }, { "title": "Bazooka (chewing gum)", "text": "Bazooka (chewing gum) Bazooka is a brand of bubble gum introduced in 1947. Bazooka bubble gum was first marketed shortly after World War II in the U.S. by the Topps Company of Brooklyn, New York. The gum was packaged in a red, white, and blue color scheme. Beginning in 1953, Topps changed the packaging to include small comic strips with the gum, featuring the character \"Bazooka Joe\". There are over 1,535 different \"Bazooka Joe\" comic-strip wrappers to collect. Also on the comic strip is an offer for a premium and a fortune. Older Bazooka comic strips were larger in size", "psg_id": "2789790" }, { "title": "Bazooka (chewing gum)", "text": "gum that disappeared in the 1990s due to the actions of the original Trickster and Prank. Bazooka (chewing gum) Bazooka is a brand of bubble gum introduced in 1947. Bazooka bubble gum was first marketed shortly after World War II in the U.S. by the Topps Company of Brooklyn, New York. The gum was packaged in a red, white, and blue color scheme. Beginning in 1953, Topps changed the packaging to include small comic strips with the gum, featuring the character \"Bazooka Joe\". There are over 1,535 different \"Bazooka Joe\" comic-strip wrappers to collect. Also on the comic strip is", "psg_id": "2789794" }, { "title": "Dubble Bubble", "text": "The only food coloring available at the factory was pink, so Diemer had no choice but to use it, and the color would go on to become the standard for gum for the world over. Using a salt water taffy wrapping machine, Diemer decided to individually wrap 100 pieces and brought the stock to a local candy store. The gum was priced at one penny apiece and sold out in one day. Before long, the Fleer Chewing Gum Company began making bubble gum using Diemer’s recipe, and the gum was marketed as “Dubble Bubble” gum. Diemer’s bubble gum was the", "psg_id": "5463077" }, { "title": "Toy (chewing gum)", "text": "Toy (chewing gum) Toy was a much liked chewing gum sold in Sweden. Toy was created in 1930 by Marabou. In the 1960s and 1970s the chewing gum was an enormously popular in both Sweden and Norway and 600 - 700 tonnes of chewing gum were sold every year. Production was later taken over by Malaco who moved the manufacturing to Denmark. During the 1990s a few hundred tons of chewing gum per year was made, but in 1998 the production was discontinued due to increased competition, mainly from sugar free chewing gums. The launch of sugar free Toy failed.", "psg_id": "9632677" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave", "psg_id": "3703475" }, { "title": "Toy (chewing gum)", "text": "For the 70th anniversary in 2004 a special edition batch of 700 000 packs were sold for a short period of time. Years later, it became regularly available again. Toy was sold in Sweden with the famous catchphrase \"Ta't lugnt, ta en Toy\" (=\"Take it easy, have a Toy\"). Another slogan used was \"Frisk i mun med Toy\" (=\"Fresh mouth with Toy\"). Alice Babs starred in several advertising films with Toy singing: \"\"Jag känns väl igen från kartongen/och kanske även på sången\"\" (=\"I may be recognized from the pack / and maybe also for my singing\"). Toy (chewing gum) Toy", "psg_id": "9632678" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "found that its incorporation into a sugar-free gum increases the remineralization / protection of eroded enamel surface significantly. Gum chewing is regarded as a helpful way to cure halitosis (bad breath). Chewing gum not only helps to add freshness to breath but can aid in removing food particles and bacteria associated with bad breath from teeth. It does this by stimulating saliva, which essentially washes out the mouth. Chewing sugar-free gum for 20 minutes after a meal helps prevent tooth decay, according to the American Dental Association, because the act of chewing the sugar-free gum produces saliva to wash away", "psg_id": "1989935" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "to packaging. Chewing gum can come in a variety of formats ranging from 1.4 to 6.9 grams per piece, and products can be differentiated by the consumers’ intent to form bubbles or the sugar/sugarless dichotomy. Chewing gum typically comes in three formats: tablets, coated pellets, and sticks/ slabs. Bubble gum typically come in three formats as well: tablets, hollow balls, and cubes or chunks. Stick, slab, and tab gums typically come in packs of about five to 17 sticks or more, and their medium size allows for softer texture. Pellet gums, or \"dragée\" gums, are pillow shaped pieces that are", "psg_id": "1989919" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "modern cities, free of gum. Various teams of researchers have developed gum that is less adhesive and degrades within days or weeks. One example, Rev7 Gum, was briefly for sale from 2010 to 2012. Many schools do not allow chewing gum because students often dispose of it inappropriately (leaving it under desks and chairs, behind vending machines, etc.). The chewing may also pose a distraction to class, and the gum might carry diseases or bacteria from other students. The Singapore government outlawed chewing gum in 1992 citing the danger of discarded gum being wedged in the sliding doors of underground", "psg_id": "1989948" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "trains and general cleanliness. However, in 2004 the government allowed sugarless gum to be sold in pharmacies if a doctor or dentist prescribed it due to the Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement. In 2018, the BBC published a news article on British designer Anna Bullus, who created a method of collecting and recycling chewing gum into plastic, noting that litter from chewing gum is the second most common form of litter, second only to cigarette litter. She uses a Worcester recycling plant to make old chewing gum into plastic. She then uses that plastic at a plastic moulding specialist, Amber", "psg_id": "1989949" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore The Singapore chewing gum ban has been in place since 1992. Since 2004, an exception has existed for therapeutic, dental, or nicotine chewing gum, which can be bought from a doctor or registered pharmacist. It is currently not illegal to chew gum in Singapore, merely to import it and sell it, apart from the aforementioned exceptions. Tourists visiting Singapore are allowed to bring in up to two packs of chewing gum per person. In his memoirs, Lee Kuan Yew said that in 1983, when he was Prime Minister of Singapore, a proposal for the ban", "psg_id": "5065605" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "made from paraffin wax, which is a petroleum product, was developed and soon exceeded the spruce gum in popularity. To sweeten these early gums, the chewer would often make use of a plate of powdered sugar, which they would repeatedly dip the gum into to maintain sweetness. William Semple filed an early patent on chewing gum, patent number 98,304, on December 28, 1869. The first flavored chewing gum was created in the 1860s by John Colgan, a Louisville, Kentucky pharmacist. Colgan mixed with powdered sugar the aromatic flavoring tolu, a powder obtained from an extract of the balsam tree (\"Myroxylon\"),", "psg_id": "1989912" }, { "title": "Chewing gum bug", "text": "variants deliver a mild electric shock, or set off a cap. After a person touches the chewing gum bug, he also may report a \"tingly feeling\" similar to pins and needles. Chewing gum bug A chewing gum bug is a practical joke gag used to play tricks on people, usually adults. The appearance is of a 5-pack of chewing gum, with one stick of gum remaining. The trick works when the prankster tricks the victim into pulling out the last stick of gum. A small rubber bug, (folded back to fit in the pack), springs out and smacks the victim", "psg_id": "5577052" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "who were supplied chewing gum as a ration and traded it with locals. Synthetic gums were first introduced to the U.S. after chicle no longer satisfied the needs of making good chewing gum. By the 1960s, US manufacturers had switched to butadiene-based synthetic rubber, as it was cheaper to manufacture. Gum base composition is considered proprietary information known by select individuals within each gum-manufacturing company. Information about the other components of chewing gum are more accessible to the public and they are listed in Table 2. Table 2: Common Ingredients in the Formulation of Modern Chewing Gum Gum base is", "psg_id": "1989915" }, { "title": "Chewing gum bug", "text": "Chewing gum bug A chewing gum bug is a practical joke gag used to play tricks on people, usually adults. The appearance is of a 5-pack of chewing gum, with one stick of gum remaining. The trick works when the prankster tricks the victim into pulling out the last stick of gum. A small rubber bug, (folded back to fit in the pack), springs out and smacks the victim on the finger he or she used to hold the fake stick of chewing gum. It does not hurt or injure the victim, though it can potentially annoy the victim. Some", "psg_id": "5577051" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "or long-term sense,\" said Christopher Perille, Wrigley's senior director of corporate communications. Chewing gum ban in Singapore The Singapore chewing gum ban has been in place since 1992. Since 2004, an exception has existed for therapeutic, dental, or nicotine chewing gum, which can be bought from a doctor or registered pharmacist. It is currently not illegal to chew gum in Singapore, merely to import it and sell it, apart from the aforementioned exceptions. Tourists visiting Singapore are allowed to bring in up to two packs of chewing gum per person. In his memoirs, Lee Kuan Yew said that in 1983,", "psg_id": "5065613" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "type of chewing tobacco. It consists of shredded tobacco leaf, usually sweetened and sometimes flavored, and often sold in a sealed pouch weighing on average 3oz. Loose leaf chewing tobacco has a sticky texture due to the sweeteners added. Common loose leaf chewing tobaccos include Red Man, Levi Garrett, Beechnut, and Stoker's. Plug chewing tobacco is pressed tobacco leaves into a square, brick-like mass of tobacco. From this, bites are taken from the plug, or can also be cut off and then chewed. Plug tobacco is declining in popularity, and thus is less readily available than loose leaf chewing tobacco.", "psg_id": "3944436" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "derived from natural growths local to the region and were chewed purely out the instinctual desire to masticate. Early chewers did not necessarily desire to derive nutritional benefits from their chewable substances, but at times sought taste stimuli and teeth cleaning or breath-freshening capabilities. Chewing gum in many forms has existed since the Neolithic period. 6,000-year-old chewing gum made from birch bark tar, with tooth imprints, has been found in Kierikki in Finland. The tar from which the gums were made is believed to have antiseptic properties and other medicinal benefits. It is chemically similar to petroleum tar and is", "psg_id": "1989909" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "and build up, causing intestinal blockage. As long as the mass of gum is small enough to pass out of the stomach, it will likely pass out of the body easily, but it is recommended that gum not be swallowed or given to young children who do not understand not to swallow it. Adults have choked to death on chewing gum in rare cases. A 2012 report describes a 42-year-old woman who fell on the stairs while chewing gum. Due to the impact, the gum fell into the pharynx and was inhaled into the larynx, causing complete blockage and resulting", "psg_id": "1989945" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "bacteria, which protects teeth. Chewing gum after a meal replaces brushing and flossing, if that's not possible, to prevent tooth decay and increase saliva production. Chewing gum can also help with the lack of saliva or xerostomia since it naturally stimulates saliva production. Saliva is made of chemicals, such as organic molecules, inorganic ions and macromolecules. 0.5% of saliva deals with dental health, since tooth enamel is made of calcium phosphate, those inorganic ions in saliva help repair the teeth and keep them in good condition. The pH of saliva is neutral, which having a pH of 7 allows it", "psg_id": "1989936" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "gum base itself. This allows for gum to be chewed for a long period of time without breaking down in the mouth like conventional foods. Chewing gum can be classified as a product containing a liquid phase and a crystalline phase, providing gum with its characteristic balance of plastic and elastic properties. While hydrophobic polymers beneficially repel water and contribute to chewiness, they also detrimentally attract oil. The stickiness of gum results from this hydrophobic nature, as gum can form bonds and stick when it makes contact with oily surfaces such as sidewalks, skin, hair, or the sole of one’s", "psg_id": "1989923" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "1860s when chicle was brought from Mexico by the former President, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, to New York, where he gave it to Thomas Adams for use as a rubber substitute. Chicle did not succeed as a replacement for rubber, but as a gum, which was cut into strips and marketed as Adams New York Chewing Gum in 1871. Black Jack (1884), which is flavored with licorice, Chiclets (1899), and Wrigley's Spearmint Gum were early popular gums that quickly dominated the market and are all still around today. Chewing gum gained worldwide popularity through American GIs in WWII,", "psg_id": "1989914" }, { "title": "Bubble Gum (film)", "text": "kabbadi. Vedant becomes angry and tries to hit them. Disgruntled with their treatment, they complain their father. His father goes downstairs an \"Bubble Gum\" achieved critical acclaim among the Indian critics. Mayank Shekhar of Hindustan Times awarded the film 3 out of 5 stars, saying that \"the pic is a sweet, rare, candid personal piece\". Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama states that \"\"Bubble Gum\" has its heart in the right place. A film that arrives with zilch expectations, but succeeds in taking you back in time when life was simpler and sweet. Recommended!\". Bubble Gum (film) Bubble Gum is a", "psg_id": "17733805" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "project ever implemented in Singapore. It was reported that vandals had begun sticking chewing gum on the door sensors of MRT trains, preventing doors from functioning properly and causing disruption to train services. Such incidents were rare but costly and culprits were difficult to apprehend. In January 1992, Goh Chok Tong, who had just taken over as Prime Minister, decided on a ban. The restriction on the distribution of chewing gum was enacted in Singapore Statute Chapter 57, the \"Control of Manufacture Act\", which also governs the restriction of certain alcohol and tobacco products. After the ban was announced, the", "psg_id": "5065607" }, { "title": "The Girl Chewing Gum", "text": "The Girl Chewing Gum The Girl Chewing Gum is a 1976 British short film directed by John Smith. The film is widely acknowledged as one of the most important avant-garde films of the 20th century. The film was inspired by a scene in François Truffaut's 1973 film \"Day for Night\" in which the director gives instructions to the actors, and even tells a dog to urinate on a lamppost. At Stamford Road in Dalston Junction of east London, the camera follows pedestrians, cars and birds while a narrator, who appears to be the director behind the camera, seems to direct", "psg_id": "16893446" }, { "title": "The Girl Chewing Gum", "text": "their actions. The Girl Chewing Gum The Girl Chewing Gum is a 1976 British short film directed by John Smith. The film is widely acknowledged as one of the most important avant-garde films of the 20th century. The film was inspired by a scene in François Truffaut's 1973 film \"Day for Night\" in which the director gives instructions to the actors, and even tells a dog to urinate on a lamppost. At Stamford Road in Dalston Junction of east London, the camera follows pedestrians, cars and birds while a narrator, who appears to be the director behind the camera, seems", "psg_id": "16893447" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "creating small sticks of flavored chewing gum he named \"Taffy Tolu\". Colgan also lead the way in the manufacturing and packaging of chicle-based chewing gum, derived from \"Manilkara chicle\", a tropical evergreen tree. He licensed a patent for automatically cutting chips of chewing gum from larger sticks: US 966,160 \"Chewing Gum Chip Forming Machine\" August 2, 1910 and a patent for automatically cutting wrappers for sticks of chewing gum: US 913,352 \"Web-cutting attachment for wrapping-machines\" February 23, 1909 from Louisville, Kentucky inventor James Henry Brady, an employee of the Colgan Gum Company. Modern chewing gum was first developed in the", "psg_id": "1989913" }, { "title": "Dubble Bubble", "text": "a formula that allowed bubbles to be blown that did not stick. In 1928, while Walter Diemer was testing new gum recipes, he noticed that his product was less sticky than regular chewing gum, and after testing it he found that he could create bubbles easily. After a year of attempts, he made the first successful batch of bubble gum. But the next morning when trying to recreate his successful concoction, he failed to reproduce the same results. After four months of trying to mimic his first success, he finally made a 300-pound batch of what would become Dubble Bubble.", "psg_id": "5463076" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "1.10 fewer days to have a bowel movement. Saliva flow and production is stimulated when gum is chewed. Gum also gets digestive juices flowing and is considered \"sham feeding\". Sham feeding is the role of the central nervous system in the regulation of gastric secretion. Chewing gum is used as a novel approach for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). One hypothesis is that chewing gum stimulates the production of more bicarbonate-containing saliva and increases the rate of swallowing. After the saliva is swallowed, it neutralizes acid in the esophagus. In effect, chewing gum exaggerates one of the normal", "psg_id": "1989939" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "Chewing gum Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed. Modern chewing gum is composed of gum base, sweeteners, softeners/plasticizers, flavors, colors, and, typically, a hard or powdered polyol coating. Its texture is reminiscent of rubber because of the physical-chemical properties of its polymer, plasticizer, and resin components, which contribute to its elastic-plastic, sticky, chewy characteristics. The cultural tradition of chewing gum seems to have developed through a convergent evolution process, as traces of this habit have arisen separately in many of the early civilizations. Each of the early precursors to chewing gum were", "psg_id": "1989908" }, { "title": "Ford Gum", "text": "Chew from Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company in 2010 and is to begin production of the product in November of that year. Ford Gum Ford Gum is a brand of bubble gum and chewing gum often found in gum machines. It is produced by Ford Gum & Machine Co. The history of the company goes back to 1913, when Ford Mason leased 102 machines and placed them in stores and shops in New York City. The gumballs, while they are covered with different flavors, all have the same flavor under the surface. Ford Gum is also available in a square \"chiclet\"", "psg_id": "5895092" }, { "title": "Chewing Gum (song)", "text": "music critics conducted by Robert Christgau. The music video for \"Chewing Gum\" was directed by Barnaby Roper. In it, two versions of Annie sing the lyrics to each other as part of a dialogue. The video includes sequences of Annie and body doubles of her dancing in a sound stage. The video was filmed in less than a day. Chewing Gum (song) \"Chewing Gum\" is a song by Norwegian singer Annie from her debut studio album, \"Anniemal\" (2004). Written by Richard X and Hannah Robinson, the song is based on metaphor which likens men to chewing gum. The song was", "psg_id": "11844537" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "researchers noted that no improvement could be found for verbal fluency, which is in accordance with previous studies. This finding suggests that the effect of chewing gum is domain specific. The cognitive improvements after a period of chewing gum have been demonstrated to last for 15–20 minutes and decline afterwards. Sugar-free gum sweetened with xylitol has been shown to reduce cavities and plaque. The sweetener sorbitol has the same benefit, but is only about one-third as effective as xylitol. Other sugar substitutes, such as maltitol, aspartame and acesulfame K, have also been found to not cause tooth decay. Xylitol is", "psg_id": "1989932" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "took place prior to cognitive testing. The precise mechanism by which gum chewing improves cognitive functioning is however not well understood. The researchers did also note that chewing-induced arousal could be masked by the distracting nature of chewing itself, which they named \"dual-process theory\", which in turn could explain some of the contradictory findings by previous studies. They also noticed the similarity between mild physical exercise such as pedaling a stationary bike and chewing gum. It has been demonstrated that mild physical exercise leads to little cognitive impairment during the physical task accompanied by enhanced cognitive functioning afterwards. Furthermore, the", "psg_id": "1989931" }, { "title": "Gum base", "text": "Gum base Gum base is the non-nutritive, non-digestible, water-insoluble masticatory delivery system used to carry sweeteners, flavors, and any other substances in chewing gum and bubble gum. It provides all the basic textural and masticatory properties of gum. The actual composition of gum base is usually a trade secret. The FDA allows 46 different chemicals under the umbrella of \"gum base.\" The chemicals are posted on their website. These chemicals are grouped into the following categories. Gum bases for chewing gum are different from those for bubble gum. A bubble gum base is formulated with the ability to blow bubbles;", "psg_id": "9179579" }, { "title": "Gum base", "text": "Gum base Gum base is the non-nutritive, non-digestible, water-insoluble masticatory delivery system used to carry sweeteners, flavors, and any other substances in chewing gum and bubble gum. It provides all the basic textural and masticatory properties of gum. The actual composition of gum base is usually a trade secret. The FDA allows 46 different chemicals under the umbrella of \"gum base.\" The chemicals are posted on their website. These chemicals are grouped into the following categories. Gum bases for chewing gum are different from those for bubble gum. A bubble gum base is formulated with the ability to blow bubbles;", "psg_id": "9179576" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "import of chewing gum was immediately halted. After a transition period allowing shops to clear existing stock, the sale of chewing gum was completely banned. When first introduced, the ban caused much controversy and some open defiance. Some people took the trouble of travelling to neighbouring Johor Bahru, Malaysia, to purchase chewing gum. Offenders were publicly \"named and shamed\" by the government, to serve as a deterrent to other would-be smugglers. No black market for chewing gum in Singapore ever emerged, though some Singaporeans occasionally still manage to smuggle some chewing gum from Johor Bahru for their own consumption. The", "psg_id": "5065608" }, { "title": "Chewing Gum (novel)", "text": "Chewing Gum (novel) Chewing Gum is the debut novel of Libyan writer Mansour Bushnaf, first published in Arabic 2008 in Cairo. It was banned by the Gaddafi regime in Libya. It was first published in English in 2014 by DARF Publishers with a translation by Mona Zaki. The novel centres around Mukhtar, a young Libyan man who stands frozen for ten years like a statue in the middle of public park in Libyan capital Tripoli after he was abandoned by his lover, the young and promiscuous Fatma. While the country is gripped with a chewing gum craze, different Libyan professors", "psg_id": "18398568" }, { "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?", "text": "brightest of the nu-eyed-soul set\". What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal", "psg_id": "14910963" }, { "title": "Chewing Gum (novel)", "text": "that just came from their studies abroad try to rediscover the country and suggest different theories to explain a society gripped with chewing gum and consumerism. Chewing Gum (novel) Chewing Gum is the debut novel of Libyan writer Mansour Bushnaf, first published in Arabic 2008 in Cairo. It was banned by the Gaddafi regime in Libya. It was first published in English in 2014 by DARF Publishers with a translation by Mona Zaki. The novel centres around Mukhtar, a young Libyan man who stands frozen for ten years like a statue in the middle of public park in Libyan capital", "psg_id": "18398569" }, { "title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?", "text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and", "psg_id": "14910962" }, { "title": "Tobacco products", "text": "in particular a popular type because it keeps loose tobacco from becoming stuck between the user's teeth; they also produce less spittle when in contact with mucous membranes inside the mouth which extends the usage time of the tobacco product. However, loose form snus tends to deliver more nicotine than portioned form. Tobacco gum, like dissolvable tobacco, is a recent introduction - a type of chewing gum which, like nicotine gum provides nicotine through oral absorption. However, the difference between nicotine gum and tobacco gum is that tobacco gum is made from finely powdered tobacco mixed with a gum base,", "psg_id": "12331965" }, { "title": "Chewing Gum (song)", "text": "Chewing Gum (song) \"Chewing Gum\" is a song by Norwegian singer Annie from her debut studio album, \"Anniemal\" (2004). Written by Richard X and Hannah Robinson, the song is based on metaphor which likens men to chewing gum. The song was released as the album's lead single on 30 August 2004. It received positive reviews from music critics. \"Chewing Gum\" was the album's most commercially successful single, reaching number eight on the Norwegian Singles Chart and number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been featured on the online game \"Audition Online\" and an update trailer for the", "psg_id": "11844534" }, { "title": "Chewing gum industry", "text": "the other 15%. Chewing gum industry Two multi-national companies, Wrigley and Cadbury, together account for some 60% market share of the worldwide chewing gum market. The global market shares for the top five chewing gum companies are estimated to be: The remaining 17% of the global market is provided by an estimated 200 to 250 smaller gum companies, some of which are listed below. The worldwide chewing gum industry in 2012 is estimated to be worth $26 billion in sales, and has grown by more than 14% in the last three years. Chewing gum accounts for 85% of global sales,", "psg_id": "9179751" }, { "title": "Bubble Gum (film)", "text": "Bubble Gum (film) Bubble Gum is a 2011 Hindi film directed by Sanjivan Lal. The film was released on 29 July 2011 and upon release it got critical appreciation. The film was among the 5 films you should've watched in 2011 by Rajeev Masand. The film was also listed among the best films of 2011 by Hindustan Times. Set in 1980 Jamshedpur, Vedant is a simple boy studying at Loyola School Jamshedpur in 10th Std, who is in love with a police officer's daughter whose name is Jenny. Although, he is irritated by his rival named Ratan. He always comes", "psg_id": "17733802" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "processes that neutralize acid in the esophagus. However, chewing gum is sometimes considered to contribute to the development of stomach ulcers. It stimulates the stomach to secrete acid and the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes that aren't required. In some cases, when consuming large quantities of gum containing sorbitol, gas and/or diarrhea may occur. Controversy arises as to health concerns surrounding the questionable classification of gum as food, particularly in regard to some alternative uses for gum base ingredients. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), chewing gum is considered a food, as the term “food” means “a", "psg_id": "1989940" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "who quit, warns about chewing tobacco: Bill Tuttle was a Major League player who made a big name for himself both through baseball and his anti-chewing-tobacco efforts. Tuttle was an outfielder for the Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Athletics, and the Minnesota Twins. He was an avid tobacco chewer; even his baseball cards pictured him with a bulge in his cheek from the tobacco. Nearly forty years after he began using smokeless tobacco, Tuttle developed a tumor in his mouth so severe it protruded through his skin. A few years before he died, Tuttle had many of his teeth, his jawbone,", "psg_id": "3944440" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "gum in reducing the duration of post-operative ileus following abdominal and specifically gastrointestinal surgery. A systematic review of these suggests gum chewing, as a form of \"sham feeding\", is a useful treatment therapy in open abdominal or pelvic surgery, although the benefit is less clear when laparoscopic surgical techniques are used. Chewing gum after a colon surgery helps the patient recover sooner. If the patient chews gum for fifteen minutes for at least four times per day, it will reduce their recovery time by a day and a half. The average patient took 0.66 fewer days to pass gas and", "psg_id": "1989938" }, { "title": "Dubble Bubble", "text": "Ball Gum is available in 5 g servings containing 20 calories, 5 mg of sodium, 5 g of carbs and 4 g of sugars. Dubble Bubble specialty bubble-gum cigars come in 20 g servings and contain 70 calories, 18 g of carbs and 15 g of sugar. Dubble Bubble Office Pleasures bite-size gum pieces come in 3.5 g servings containing 15 calories, 3 g of carbs and 3 g of sugar. Dubble Bubble Dubble Bubble is a brand of pink-colored bubblegum invented by Walter Diemer, an accountant at Philadelphia-based Fleer Chewing Gum Company in 1928. One of Diemer’s hobbies was", "psg_id": "5463082" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "specific in its inhibition of \"Streptococcus mutans\", bacteria that are significant contributors to tooth decay. Xylitol inhibits \"Streptococcus mutans\" in the presence of other sugars, with the exception of fructose. Xylitol is a safe sweetener that benefits teeth and saliva production because, unlike most sugars, it is not fermented to acid. Daily doses of xylitol below 3.44 grams are ineffective and doses above 10.32 grams show no additional benefit. Other active ingredients in chewing gum include fluoride, which strengthens tooth enamel, and p-chlorbenzyl-4-methylbenzylpiperazine, which prevents travel sickness. Chewing gum also increases saliva production. Food and sucrose have a demineralizing effect", "psg_id": "1989933" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "Minor League players do not support allowing the use of chewing tobacco during games, and one third of Major League players support abolishing it. Due to health concerns, the MLB was asked to ban the use of chewing tobacco during the 2011 World Series between the St. Louis Cardinals and Texas Rangers. Many believe that the widespread use of chewing tobacco by baseball players has led to a rampant increase in youth, and particularly teen, use. Additionally, teen use of smokeless tobacco has increased, while use of all tobacco products by teens has decreased. This is true especially among white", "psg_id": "3944448" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "was brought to him by the then Minister for National Development. Chewing gum was causing maintenance problems in high-rise public-housing apartments, with vandals disposing of spent gum in mailboxes, inside keyholes, and on lift buttons. Chewing gum left on the ground, stairways, and pavements in public areas increased the cost of cleaning and damaged cleaning equipment. Gum stuck on the seats of public buses was also considered a problem. However, Lee thought that a ban would be \"too drastic\". In 1987, the $5 billion local railway system, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), started running. It was then the largest public", "psg_id": "5065606" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "cancer on June 16, 2014. He claimed the cancer was linked to his lifetime use of chewing and dipping tobacco. 1845: Baseball rules written, chewing tobacco use among players already rampant. 1890: Dr. Robert Koch shows that the spitting of chewing tobacco was leading to a spread of tuberculosis. This leads to a downturn in use of chewing tobacco among the general population, but baseball players continue use. 1909: Honus Wagner, a well-known American baseball player, tells American Tobacco Company to take his picture off of their cartons. He does not want to be responsible for influencing children to smoke.", "psg_id": "3944443" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "was unknown. At that time, it was commonly used by players and coaches alike. Smokeless tobacco use became rampant by players by the early 1900s. They liked chewing tobacco because it kept their mouths (and their mitts) moist on the dusty infield. The use of chewing tobacco in baseball steadily increased until the mid-20th century, when cigarettes became popular and took the place of some players' smokeless tobacco habit. Today, however, more baseball players are actually using dipping tobacco, not chewing tobacco. As shown below, a number of notable players have died of oral cancer as a result. Joe Garagiola,", "psg_id": "3944439" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "raw, cooked, or processed edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use or for sale in whole or in part for human consumption, or chewing gum”. Chewing gum is defined as a food of minimal nutritional value. However, many of the ingredients in gum base have uses in inedible products, which raises concern in some consumers. Polyethylene, one of the most popular components of gum base, belongs to a common group of plastics and is used in products from plastic bags to hula hoops. Polyvinyl acetate is a sticky polymer found in white glue. Butyl rubber is", "psg_id": "1989941" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "to remineralize tooth enamel. Falling below a pH of 5.5 (which is acidic) causes the saliva to demineralize the teeth. Masumoto et al. looked at the effects of chewing gum after meals following an orthodontic procedure, to see if chewing exercises caused subjects pain or discomfort, or helped maintain a large occlusal contact area. 35 adult volunteers chewed gum for 10 to 15 minutes before or after three meals each day for 4 weeks. 90% of those questioned said that the gum felt \"quite hard\", and half reported no discomfort. Several randomized controlled studies have investigated the use of chewing", "psg_id": "1989937" }, { "title": "Pyongyang Chewing Gum Factory", "text": "picture book featuring the factory was published by Korea Pictorial in 2010. Among their products is Unbangul Chewing Gum (은방울 껌). The KCNA reports that it strengthens gums and teeth, prevents dental caries, counteracts tartar and halitosis, and promotes digestion and cerebration. Available flavours include grape, mint, and strawberry, in flat, round, and square shapes. The main ingredients of the gum are edible rubber, sugar, glycerine, flavouring, and natural food colouring. Pyongyang Chewing Gum Factory The Pyongyang Chewing Gum Factory is a factory that manufactures chewing gum in Pyongyang, North Korea. The plant is run by Korea Ponghwa General. According", "psg_id": "15567594" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "upon enamel that has been reduced by adding calcium lactate to food. Calcium lactate added to toothpaste has reduced calculus formation. One study has shown that calcium lactate enhances enamel remineralization when added to xylitol-containing gum, but another study showed no additional remineralization benefit from calcium lactate or other calcium compounds in chewing-gum. Other studies indicated that the caries preventive effect of chewing sugar-free gum is related to the chewing process itself rather than being an effect of gum sweeteners or additives, such as polyols and carbamide. A study investigated the in situ effect of casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP–ACP)", "psg_id": "1989934" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "in young children requiring medical attention. A 1998 paper describes a four-year-old boy being referred with a two-year history of constipation. The boy was found to have \"always swallowed his gum after chewing five to seven pieces each day\", being given the gum as a reward for good behavior, and the build-up resulted in a solid mass which could not leave the body. A 1½-year-old girl required medical attention when she swallowed her gum and four coins, which got stuck together in her esophagus. A bezoar is formed in the stomach when food or other foreign objects stick to gum", "psg_id": "1989944" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "the added substance instead of various surfaces with which it may come in contact. Bubblegum bubbles are formed when the tension and elasticity of gum polymers acts against the constant and equally dispersed pressure of air being directed into the gum bolus. Bubble gum bubbles are circular because pressure from the focused air being directed into the bolus acts equally on all of the interior surfaces of the gum cud, uniformly pushing outward on all surfaces as the polymers extend. As the bubble expands, the polymers of the gum base stretch and the surface of the bubble begins to thin.", "psg_id": "1989925" }, { "title": "Smokeless tobacco", "text": "contain toxicants, and use of smokeless tobacco poses its own significant health risks. Smokeless tobacco Smokeless tobacco is a tobacco product that is used by means other than smoking. Their use involves chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip. Smokeless tobacco products are produced in various forms, such as chewing tobacco, snuff, snus, and dissolvable tobacco products. Smokeless tobacco products typically contain over 3000 constituents. All smokeless tobacco products contain nicotine. It is highly addictive. Quitting smokeless tobacco use is as challenging as smoking cessation. Smokeless tobacco is much lower on the risk continuum", "psg_id": "7300027" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "sales became important in the late 19th century as major tobacco companies rose in the South, becoming one of the largest employers in cities like Winston-Salem, NC, Durham, NC and Richmond, VA. Southerners dominated the tobacco industry in the United States; even a concern as large as the Helme Tobacco Company, headquartered in New Jersey, was headed by former Confederate officer George Washington Helme. In 1938 R.J. Reynolds marketed eighty-four brands of chewing tobacco, twelve brands of smoking tobacco, and the top-selling Camel brand of cigarettes. Reynolds sold large quantities of chewing tobacco, though that market peaked about 1910. A", "psg_id": "3944433" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "Some brands include Cannon Ball, Days Work, Bull Of The Woods, and Levi Garrett Plug. Historically, plug tobacco could be either smoked in a pipe or chewed, but today these are two distinct products. Twist chewing tobacco is a rope-like piece of tobacco twisted together. Unlike most loose leaf tobaccos, twist chewing tobacco is usually not sweetened. Pieces of twist are either bitten off or cut and then chewed. Some brands of twist include Cotton Boll, Cumberland, and Warren County. Twist chewing tobacco is not widely available and is mostly found in Appalachia. Historically, twists could also be smoked in", "psg_id": "3944437" }, { "title": "Smokeless tobacco", "text": "Smokeless tobacco Smokeless tobacco is a tobacco product that is used by means other than smoking. Their use involves chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip. Smokeless tobacco products are produced in various forms, such as chewing tobacco, snuff, snus, and dissolvable tobacco products. Smokeless tobacco products typically contain over 3000 constituents. All smokeless tobacco products contain nicotine. It is highly addictive. Quitting smokeless tobacco use is as challenging as smoking cessation. Smokeless tobacco is much lower on the risk continuum than combusted products but varies in risk within that class of products (e.g.,", "psg_id": "7300012" }, { "title": "Thomas Adams (chewing gum maker)", "text": "today. Thomas Adams (chewing gum maker) Thomas Adams (May 4, 1818 – February 7, 1905) was a 19th-century American scientist and inventor who is regarded as a founder of the chewing gum industry. He eventually joined with well-known chewing gum maker William Wrigley, Jr. Adams conceived the idea while working as a secretary to former Mexican leader Antonio López de Santa Anna. Santa Anna chewed a natural gum called chicle. Adams first tried to formulate the gum into a rubber suitable for tires. When that didn't work he made the chicle into a chewing gum called Chiclets, which is still", "psg_id": "13829690" }, { "title": "Thomas Adams (chewing gum maker)", "text": "Thomas Adams (chewing gum maker) Thomas Adams (May 4, 1818 – February 7, 1905) was a 19th-century American scientist and inventor who is regarded as a founder of the chewing gum industry. He eventually joined with well-known chewing gum maker William Wrigley, Jr. Adams conceived the idea while working as a secretary to former Mexican leader Antonio López de Santa Anna. Santa Anna chewed a natural gum called chicle. Adams first tried to formulate the gum into a rubber suitable for tires. When that didn't work he made the chicle into a chewing gum called Chiclets, which is still produced", "psg_id": "13829689" }, { "title": "5 (gum)", "text": "5 (gum) 5 is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company. The name \"5\" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan \"Stimulate Your Senses\" and \"Everybody Experiences it Differently\") and that it has 5 calories. 5 gum was introduced to United States markets in March 2007, in Canada in January 2008, in Russia, Europe and Australia in 2009, in China, India, Italy, Israel, Thailand, and Malaysia in 2010. The brand features 24 flavours of chewing gum, all of which are available in the United States with the exception of Cirrus, Zephyr", "psg_id": "9903741" }, { "title": "Chewing Gum (TV series)", "text": "a second series; it began broadcasting on 12 January 2017. In April 2017 it was announced by Channel 4 that the show would not be returning for a third series. However, in November 2017, Coel stated via Twitter that she intended to create a third series at some point in the future. In November 2018, Coel made another statement via Twitter confirming that the show wouldn't return for a third series. Chewing Gum (TV series) Chewing Gum is a British television sitcom set in London. It was written by and stars Michaela Coel, alongside the cast of Robert Lonsdale, Susan", "psg_id": "19113714" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "in the woman's death by asphyxiation. Chewing gum is not water-soluble and unlike other confectionery is not fully consumed. There has been much effort at public education and investment aimed at encouraging responsible disposal. Despite this it is commonly found stuck underneath benches, tables, handrails and escalators. It is extremely difficult and expensive to remove once \"walked in\" and dried. Gum bonds strongly to asphalt and rubber shoe soles because they are all made from polymeric hydrocarbons. It also bonds strongly with concrete paving. Removal is generally achieved by steam jet and scraper but the process is slow and labour-intensive.", "psg_id": "1989946" }, { "title": "Pyongyang Chewing Gum Factory", "text": "Pyongyang Chewing Gum Factory The Pyongyang Chewing Gum Factory is a factory that manufactures chewing gum in Pyongyang, North Korea. The plant is run by Korea Ponghwa General. According to the Korean Central News Agency, it began operation in October 2003 in a floor area facility, located on a plot of land in Rakrang-guyok. Its annual production capacity was reported to be 1,200 tons. In 2008, it moved to a new location on Tong'il Street, Chung-guyok. The new building was constructed by soldiers from the Korean People's Army. Kim Jong-il made an inspection of the factory in January 2009. A", "psg_id": "15567593" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "Most external urban areas with high pedestrian traffic show high incidence of casual chewing gum discard. In 2000 a study on Oxford Street, one of London’s busiest shopping streets, showed that a quarter of a million black or white blobs of chewing gum were stuck to its pavement. Gum removal from city streets, or even famous landmarks, can be a costly effort; in Rome, 15,000 pieces of chewed gum are discarded on a daily basis and the removal of each piece costs the city one euro. However, likely as a consequence of Singapore's ban, Singapore's pavements are, perhaps uniquely amongst", "psg_id": "1989947" }, { "title": "5 (gum)", "text": "in fall 2009 containing the flavors Rain, Cobalt, Solstice and Zing, and another with three packs of Cobalt, Rain, Solstice, and Elixir. The pack has a Tidy Man logo, which is a human figure in the shape of the 5 logo. In Serbia and Montenegro, 5 gum is sold in packets of 5 sticks. These packs are the same size as 10-packs of Orbit and Airwaves gum. 5 (gum) 5 is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company. The name \"5\" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan \"Stimulate Your Senses\"", "psg_id": "9903745" }, { "title": "Chewing tobacco", "text": "historian of the American South in the late 1860s reported on typical usage in the region where it was grown, paying close attention to class and gender: Chewing tobacco is still used, predominantly by young males in some parts of the American Southeast, but also in other areas and age groups. In September 2006 both the Republican and Democratic candidates for Senator from Virginia admitted to chewing tobacco and agreed that it sets a bad example for children. In the late 19th century, during the peak in popularity of chewing tobacco in the western United States, a device known as", "psg_id": "3944434" }, { "title": "Bazooka (chewing gum)", "text": "a \"softer version of their gum was used to make armor-piercing bullets.\" A fictional advertisement for the gum, starring Stacy Keach, encouraged viewers to chew Bazooka Joe gum \"because life is hard,\" and \"it's like chewing a mountain that someone shot a freeze ray into.\" In a November 2013 episode of \"How I Met Your Mother\", it was referenced by Marshall when he made a joke that was not submitted to be part of the Bazooka jokes. In the January 23, 2018 episode of \"The Flash\" titled \"The Elongated Knight Rises\", it was referenced synonymously by Cisco as his favorite", "psg_id": "2789793" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "Sale of this newly categorised medicinal gum was allowed, provided it was sold by a dentist or pharmacist, who must take down the names of buyers. In May 2003, the USS-FTA was signed and the ban was revised. \"They were tough,\" Crane said of the talks. Some found it surprising that Wrigley had fought hard on this battle, given the small size of Singapore's chewing market. But the company said it was worth it. \"There's many examples in our history of things that may have not made short-term financial sense but was the right thing to do in a philosophical", "psg_id": "5065612" }, { "title": "Think Gum", "text": "Think Gum Think Gum is a brand of functional chewing gum made by Palo Alto, California-based company Think Gum LLC. Its packaging claims to \"enhance concentration and improve memory\". It works on the principle of context-dependent memory and because it contains caffeine, Ginkgo biloba, Bacopa, Vinpocetine, Guarana, Peppermint and Rosemary. The chewing gum is sugar free and contains 10 mg of caffeine per piece. The brand was introduced in late 2007. Think Gum was created by a Stanford University medical student who developed the product to get more out of his studying. It is sold at retailers such as Marbles", "psg_id": "12123964" }, { "title": "A Juvenile Product of the Working Class", "text": "both the CD tray and cassette shell were pink. It was then re-released on limited edition opaque yellow vinyl. Only 550 copies were printed and sold out shortly after going on sale October 1, 2008. All songs by Darius Koski unless otherwise noted. A Juvenile Product of the Working Class A Juvenile Product of the Working Class is the third full-length album by the Californian punk rock band Swingin' Utters. It was released on September 10, 1996, as the band's first album on Fat Wreck Chords. The album's name was taken from a line in Elton John's song \"Saturday Night's", "psg_id": "8272189" }, { "title": "Bowman Gum", "text": "Bowman Gum The Bowman Gum Company was a Philadelphia-based manufacturer of bubble gum and trading cards in the period surrounding World War II founded by Jacob Warren Bowman in 1927. Nowadays, a line of baseball cards under the \"Bowman\" name are manufactured and commercialised by Topps. Jacob Warren Bowman, an American chewing gum salesman, started his own company, Gum, Inc., in Philadelphia in 1927. Gum, Inc. started producing Blony bubble gum which immediately became the top selling penny bubble gum in the United States in 1929. The Blony trademark was registered by Bowman on January 13, 1931 (filed June 30,", "psg_id": "6183659" }, { "title": "Chewing Gum (song)", "text": "online game \"Blockland\" as well as in television programmes such as \"Glee\", \"Skam\", and \"Grey's Anatomy\". The song was also featured in the film \"Big Momma's House 2\". Producer Richard X was impressed with Annie's debut single \"The Greatest Hit\". He asked Annie to record vocals for his debut album \"Richard X Presents His X-Factor Vol. 1\". In exchange, he contributed \"Chewing Gum\", co-written with Hannah Robinson, to \"Anniemal\". Richard X's songwriting was inspired by a put-down that his girlfriend devised to describe self-important, vain people. The song's lyrics compare being in a relationship with chewing gum, \"chewing for fun\"", "psg_id": "11844535" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "W. Bush. By the final phase of negotiations in early 2003, there remained two unresolved issues: the War in Iraq and chewing gum. The Chicago-based Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company enlisted the help of a Washington, D.C lobbyist and of Illinois Congressman Phil Crane, then-chairman of the United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade, to get chewing gum on the agenda of the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. This caused a dilemma for the Singapore Government. It recognised the health benefits of certain gums, such as a brand of sugar-free gum that contains calcium lactate to strengthen tooth enamel.", "psg_id": "5065611" }, { "title": "Gum base", "text": "it contains higher levels of elastomers or higher molecular weight polymers for this purpose. Gum bases for non-acid flavored gum use calcium carbonate as a filler, while gum bases for acid flavored gum use talc as a filler, since acids can react with calcium carbonate to produce Carbon Dioxide gas, which is undesirable. Bubble gum usually contains 15-20% gum base, while chewing gum contains 20-25% gum base and sugar-free chewing gum contains 25-30% gum base. Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company are studying the possibility of making gum base with biodegradable zein", "psg_id": "9179577" } ]

[ "bubbletape", "bubble tape" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "Constitution of Japan, and in President Ho Chi Minh's 1945 declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. An alternative phrase \"life, liberty, and property\", is found in the Declaration of Colonial Rights, a resolution of the First Continental Congress. The Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution declare that governments cannot deprive any person of \"life, liberty, or property\" without due process of law. Also, Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights reads, \"Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person\". Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness \"Life, Liberty", "psg_id": "2178103" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\" is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the \"unalienable rights\" which the Declaration says have been given to all humans by their creator. The United States Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and then edited by the Committee of Five, which consisted of Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. It was then further edited and adopted by the Committee of the Whole of the Second Continental Congress on July 4,", "psg_id": "2178093" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "magistrate's power was limited to preserving a person's \"civil interest\", which he described as \"life, liberty, health, and indolency of body; and the possession of outward things\". He declared in his \"Essay Concerning Human Understanding\" that \"the highest perfection of intellectual nature lies in a careful and constant pursuit of true and solid happiness\". According to those scholars who saw the root of Jefferson's thought in Locke's doctrine, Jefferson replaced \"estate\" with \"the pursuit of happiness\", although this does not mean that Jefferson meant the \"pursuit of happiness\" to refer primarily or exclusively to property. Under such an assumption, the", "psg_id": "2178096" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "of them actually influenced Jefferson. Jefferson declared himself an Epicurean during his lifetime: this is a philosophical doctrine that teaches the pursuit of happiness, here meaning \"prosperity, thriving, wellbeing\" and proposes autarchy, which translates as self-rule, self-sufficiency or freedom. The greatest disagreement comes between those who suggest the phrase was drawn from John Locke and those who identify some other source. In 1689, Locke argued in his \"Two Treatises of Government\" that political society existed for the sake of protecting \"property\", which he defined as a person's \"life, liberty, and estate\". In \"A Letter Concerning Toleration\", he wrote that the", "psg_id": "2178095" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "1776. The second paragraph of the first article in the Declaration of Independence contains the phrase \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness\". Jefferson's \"original Rough draught\" is on exhibit in the Library of Congress. This version was used by Julian Boyd to create a transcript of Jefferson's draft, which reads: The Committee of Five edited Jefferson's draft. Their version survived further edits by the whole Congress intact, and reads: A number of possible sources or inspirations for Jefferson's use of the phrase in the Declaration of Independence have been identified, although scholars debate the extent to which any one", "psg_id": "2178094" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "own true and substantial happiness.” This is the foundation of what we call ethics, or natural law.' Other tripartite mottos include \"liberté, égalité, fraternité\" (liberty, equality, fraternity) in France; \"Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit\" (unity, justice and liberty) in Germany and \"peace, order, and good government\" in Canada. It is also similar to a line in the Canadian Charter of Rights: \"life, liberty, security of the person\" (this line was also in the older Canadian Bill of rights, which added \"enjoyment of property\" to the list). The phrase can also be found in Chapter III, Article 13 of the 1947", "psg_id": "2178102" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "his book \"Progress and Poverty\". The journal was first published towards the end of the nineteenth century, originally under the name \"Land Values\". It was given its present title just before World War I. At present, the journal is quarterly. Articles are mostly about economics and political topics, with special reference to their relationship to land tenure and taxation. Land and liberty (slogan) Land and Liberty (, ) is an anarchist slogan. It was originally used as a name of the Russian revolutionary organization Zemlya i Volya in 1878, then by the revolutionary leaders of the Mexican Revolution; the revolution", "psg_id": "7987694" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "Land and liberty (slogan) Land and Liberty (, ) is an anarchist slogan. It was originally used as a name of the Russian revolutionary organization Zemlya i Volya in 1878, then by the revolutionary leaders of the Mexican Revolution; the revolution was fought over land rights, and the leaders such as Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa were fighting to give the land back to the natives from whom it was expropriated either by force or by some dubious manner. Without land, the peasants were at the mercy of landowners for subsistence. Similarly, during the Russian Revolution, the main concern of", "psg_id": "7987688" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "and Russian peasants. In a broader sense, the slogan can be interpreted to mean that the necessary (though not the sufficient) condition of liberty is something like possession or access to subsistence land. If possession or access to land is a necessary condition of liberty, then its deprivation results in some form of slavery: tenancy, sharecropping, wage-slavery. Access to land is only a necessary condition because even with access, the government may impose taxes to such an extent that one is not free. For example, in the Soviet Union in 1932–1933, the government was removing from the peasants their agricultural", "psg_id": "7987690" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "argued that Jefferson did not take the phrase from Locke and that it was indeed meant to be a standard by which governments should be judged. Wills suggests Adam Ferguson as a good guide to what Jefferson had in mind: The 17th-century cleric and philosopher Richard Cumberland wrote that promoting the well-being of our fellow humans is essential to the \"pursuit of our own happiness\". Locke never associated natural rights with happiness, but his philosophical opponent Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz made such an association in the introduction to his \"Codex Iuris Gentium\". William Wollaston's \"The Religion of Nature Delineated\" describes the", "psg_id": "2178099" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "capital. Wages will rise above what is wanted for the necessaries of life, where the labourer is able to earn his subsistence on free land, which has not yet become private property. But wherever, in an old and totally occupied country, a body of labouring poor is employed in manufactures, the same law, which we see at work in the struggle for life throughout the organized world, will keep wages at the absolute minimum\". \"Land and Liberty\" is the title of a publication produced in Britain by the supporters of the land value taxation programme described by Henry George in", "psg_id": "7987693" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its", "psg_id": "1489976" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "the peasants was to free themselves from subservience to landowners, to get a plot of land if they had none, or to expand on their land holdings. Consequently, the Russian peasants welcomed the Russian Revolution under the banner \"Zemlya i Volya\": \"Land and Liberty\". The slogan of \"Tierra y Libertad\" was also used during the Spanish Revolution (1936–1939). In 1995, a film covering the Spanish Civil War was released with the title \"Land and Freedom\". In a narrow sense, the possession of land meant freedom from the landowner. And this may have been the main concern of both the Mexican", "psg_id": "7987689" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "a goal of government. It is noted that Franklin found property to be a \"creature of society\" and thus, he believed that it should be taxed as a way to finance civil society. In 1628, Sir Edward Coke wrote in \"The First Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England\", his commentary on Thomas de Littleton, that \"It is commonly said that three things be favoured in Law, Life, Liberty, Dower.\" At common law, dower was closely guarded as a means by which the widow and orphan of a deceased landowner could keep their real property. Garry Wills has", "psg_id": "2178098" }, { "title": "What Is Man? (King essay)", "text": "certain inalienable rights. Among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness', but after trampling over 'sixteen million of your brothers. You have deprived them of the basic good of life. You have treated them as if they were things rather than persons.' He ends the article with a prayer hoping for the 'high and noble good' and wishing America back home. Selected quotes From \"What is Man?\" Martin Luther King jr. \"The Measure of a Man\" Fortress Press; Philadelphia 1959 What Is Man? (King essay) \"What is man?\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \"The Measure of", "psg_id": "8957252" }, { "title": "The Life Pursuit", "text": "US. The Life Pursuit The Life Pursuit is the seventh studio album by Scottish indie pop band Belle & Sebastian. It was released in Europe on 6 February 2006 by Rough Trade Records and in North America on 7 February 2006 by Matador Records. The models on the album cover are Alex Klobouk, Natasha Noramly, and Marisa Privitera. The album earned the band its most successful chart performance yet, reaching #8 in the UK Album Chart and #65 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, selling 20,485 units in the first week. \"The Life Pursuit\" has been certified Silver", "psg_id": "6491468" }, { "title": "The Life Pursuit", "text": "The Life Pursuit The Life Pursuit is the seventh studio album by Scottish indie pop band Belle & Sebastian. It was released in Europe on 6 February 2006 by Rough Trade Records and in North America on 7 February 2006 by Matador Records. The models on the album cover are Alex Klobouk, Natasha Noramly, and Marisa Privitera. The album earned the band its most successful chart performance yet, reaching #8 in the UK Album Chart and #65 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, selling 20,485 units in the first week. \"The Life Pursuit\" has been certified Silver in", "psg_id": "6491466" }, { "title": "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness", "text": "\"truest definition\" of \"natural religion\" as being \"\"The pursuit of happiness\" by the practice of reason and truth\". An English translation of Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui's \"Principles of Natural and Politic Law\" prepared in 1763 extolled the \"noble pursuit\" of \"true and solid happiness\" in the opening chapter discussing natural rights. Historian Jack Rakove posits Burlamaqui as the inspiration for Jefferson's phrase. Another possible source for the phrase is in the \"Commentaries on the Laws of England\" published by Sir William Blackstone, from 1765 to 1769, which are often cited in the laws of the United States. Blackstone argues that God 'has", "psg_id": "2178100" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message", "psg_id": "1489977" }, { "title": "Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Free Throws", "text": "Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Free Throws Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Free Throws is a 2005 novel by Janette Rallison for children or young adults. It is told from the alternating points of view of Josie and Cami, high school students and best friends, one a basketball star and the other envious of her skills, and describes their relationship and a competition to appear with a sports star. Josie repeatedly attempts to impress her crush, Ethan Lancaster, with little success,even tripping down an up escalator at the mall to try to get his attention, while her best", "psg_id": "12797816" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on", "psg_id": "1489975" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "of \"The Song & the Slogan\" is taken from Sandburg's \"The Road and the End\" (1916). Solo voice and piano alone mark a stark contrast from the beginning section as the narration turns introspective and solemn. The final section of the work is the \"slogan,\" reflects Sandburg's writings on Abraham Lincoln. The piece ends with the piano chord of \"the prairie\" while the instruments replay their individual phrases. The world premiere of \"The Song & the Slogan\" took place on November 14, 2000, at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The production", "psg_id": "8234793" }, { "title": "Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Free Throws", "text": "differentiate the two characters' voices. School Library Journal called it a \"fun, realistic, sometimes poignant story\". Booklist said it \"is light entertainment, short on characterization but full of myriad awkward moments in romance\" and \"will please middle-school girls. Library Media Connection recommended it as a book for girls interested in sports. Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Free Throws Life, Love, and the Pursuit of Free Throws is a 2005 novel by Janette Rallison for children or young adults. It is told from the alternating points of view of Josie and Cami, high school students and best friends, one a", "psg_id": "12797820" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts", "psg_id": "7728613" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "in the UK as perhaps the strongest of all of Harrison's singles. Writing in 1981, \"NME\" critic Bob Woffinden grouped \"What Is LIfe\" with \"My Sweet Lord\", \"Isn't It a Pity\" and \"Awaiting on You All\" as \"all excellent songs\". Reviewing the 2001 reissue of \"All Things Must Pass\", for \"Rolling Stone\", James Hunter wrote of how the album's music \"exults in breezy rhythms\", among which \"the colorful revolutions of 'What Is Life' ... [move] like a Ferris wheel\". The following year, in Rolling Stone Press's \"Harrison\" tribute book, David Fricke included \"What Is Life\" among his selection of \"essential", "psg_id": "7728599" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of 103 poems, \"Cornhuskers\", published in 1918. Opening with \"“I was born on the prairie and the milk of its wheat, the red of its clover, the eyes of its women, gave me a song and a slogan,”\" the narrator offers a vivid description of the prairie land with its lively stories. The prairie itself is also given voice: \"“The prairie sings to me in the forenoon and I know in the night I rest easy in the prairie arms, on the prairie heart.”\"\"Illinois Farmer also appears in \"Cornhuskers\". \"The Song & the Slogan\" begins with", "psg_id": "8234791" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is", "psg_id": "1489972" }, { "title": "What Mad Pursuit", "text": "What Mad Pursuit What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery is a book published in 1988 and written by Francis Crick, the English co-discoverer in 1953 of the structure of DNA. In this book, Crick gives important insights into his work on the DNA structure, along with the Central Dogma of molecular biology and the genetic code, and his later work on neuroscience. The main purpose of Crick's book is to describe some of his experiences before and during the \"classical period\" of molecular biology from the 1953 discovery of the DNA double helix to the 1966 elucidation", "psg_id": "13983383" }, { "title": "What Mad Pursuit", "text": "the power of structural chemistry to unravel the functioning of biological molecule is unflagging. At the same time, warning signals sound constantly to keep possible evolutionary arbitrariness in mind\". What Mad Pursuit What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery is a book published in 1988 and written by Francis Crick, the English co-discoverer in 1953 of the structure of DNA. In this book, Crick gives important insights into his work on the DNA structure, along with the Central Dogma of molecular biology and the genetic code, and his later work on neuroscience. The main purpose of Crick's book", "psg_id": "13983387" }, { "title": "The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends", "text": "The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends, commonly referred to simply as The Pursuit, is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Evans Blue. It was released on July 24, 2007. The first single is \"The Pursuit\" and was released to radio on May 21, 2007. \"The Pursuit\" was leaked onto the internet on May 23, 2007. It is first to feature Howard Davis on drums and the last album with Kevin Matisyn as the lead singer of the group, before current lead singer, Dan Chandler, replaced him.", "psg_id": "10269661" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "All\", \"Mystical One\" and \"Pisces Fish\". Joshua Greene, another religious academic, identifies the song as part of its parent album's \"intimately detailed account of a spiritual journey\": where \"Awaiting on You All\" shows Harrison \"convinced of his union with God\", \"What Is Life\" reveals him to be \"uncertain that he deserved such divine favor\". The song's second verse repeats what Inglis refers to as the \"somewhat confusing promise\" from Harrison (in lines 3 and 4) should his love be \"rejected\": Musically, Simon Leng describes \"What Is Life\" as \"Motown-spiced\" and a comparatively rare example of its composer's willingness to embrace", "psg_id": "7728588" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,", "psg_id": "7728581" }, { "title": "The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends", "text": "Portrayal of Life Ends\" from Best Buy, and contains commentary from lead singer, Matisyn, as well as a making-of documentary for the second album. The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends, commonly referred to simply as The Pursuit, is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Evans Blue. It was released on July 24, 2007. The first single is \"The Pursuit\" and was released to radio on May 21, 2007. \"The Pursuit\" was leaked onto the internet on May 23, 2007. It is first to feature Howard Davis", "psg_id": "10269663" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "products to the extant that it produced an artificial famine which directly or indirectly killed roughly 2.582 million people only in Ukraine. (See Soviet famine of 1932–1933.) So, the possession of or access to subsistence land is a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for liberty. In the following passage, Friedrich Albert Lange points out the relation of the possession of land to liberty: \"In former times the marauding minority of mankind, by means of physical violence, compelled the working majority to render feudal services, or reduced them to a state of slavery or serfdom, or at least made them", "psg_id": "7987691" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "'Solsbury Hill.'\" In Scorsese's 2011 documentary \"\", \"What Is Life\" plays over a sequence of 1969 photos of Harrison – with, variously, Preston, Jackie Lomax, the Plastic Ono Band, Clapton and Ravi Shankar – immediately before which, archive footage shows him discussing the restrictions he felt within the Beatles and how the band \"had to implode\". An alternative studio version of \"What Is Life\" – in fact, a rough mix of the original backing track with different orchestration (in this case, piccolo trumpet and oboe) – was issued as one of five bonus tracks on the 2001 remaster of \"All", "psg_id": "7728606" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "love song – perhaps a \"lovingly crafted paen\" to Harrison's wife Pattie, as Alan Clayson puts it – or a devotional song like many of Harrison's compositions. Ian Inglis writes that the song title suggests a \"philosophical debate about the meaning of life\", yet its rendering as \"\"what is my life\"\" in the choruses \"reshapes [the meaning] completely\". Theologian Dale Allison finds no religious content in \"What Is Life\" but notes the \"failure of words to express feelings\" implied in the opening line (\"\"What I feel, I can't say\"\"), a recurring theme of Harrison's spiritual songs such as \"That Is", "psg_id": "7728587" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "performance of \"What Is Life\" that was \"greeted with a reception that matched anything the New York audience at the Bangla Desh concerts expressed\". English born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John recorded \"What Is Life\", along with a version of Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" track \"Behind That Locked Door\", for her 1972 album \"Olivia\". The song was arranged and produced by Bruce Welch of the Shadows and John Farrar, who was Newton-John's regular producer and collaborator during the 1970s. Released as a single in some countries, this version reached the UK top 20 in March 1972, peaking at number", "psg_id": "7728610" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "a combination that became the top-selling single of 1971 in that country. \"What Is Life\" is one of Harrison's most commercial and popular songs – a \"spiritual guitar quest\" that \"became [a] classic\", according to \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. On release, \"Billboard\" magazine's reviewer wrote of \"What Is Life\" and \"Apple Scruffs\" as \"intriguing rhythm follows-ups\" to Harrison's previous single, which were \"sure to repeat that success\" and \"should prove big juke box items\". In their \"Solo Beatles Compendium\", authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter refer to it as an \"intensely catchy track\" and view its pairing with \"My Sweet Lord\"", "psg_id": "7728598" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured", "psg_id": "7728604" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "\"Close to the Edge\", \"Mojo\", December 2003, p. 82.</ref> It was while driving up to a Preston session in London from his home in Esher, Surrey, that Harrison came up with the song \"What Is Life\". In his autobiography, \"I, Me, Mine\", Harrison describes it as having been written \"very quickly\" and recalls that he thought it would be a perfect, \"catchy pop song\" for Preston to record. His lyrics, while simple, were similarly uplifting and universal: These lyrics have caused some debate among biographers and music critics, as to whether \"What Is Life\" should be viewed as a straightforward", "psg_id": "7728586" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "causing a net increase in disorder in the Universe. In order to increase the complexity on Earth—as life does—free energy is needed and in this case is provided by the Sun. What Is Life? What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell is a 1944 science book written for the lay reader by physicist Erwin Schrödinger. The book was based on a course of public lectures delivered by Schrödinger in February 1943, under the auspices of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College, Dublin. The lectures attracted an audience of about 400, who were warned \"that", "psg_id": "5665926" }, { "title": "The Life Pursuit", "text": "the UK. Lead single \"Funny Little Frog\" reached the top 20 of the UK Single Charts in January 2006, becoming the band's highest charting to date. \"The Blues Are Still Blue\" was released as the second single in April of that same year managing to peak inside the top 40. \"White Collar Boy\" was released as the last single in June peaking inside the top 50 of the same chart. Furthermore, \"We Are the Sleepyheads\" was used in MTV2 adverts. In 2009, \"Pitchfork\" named the album the 86th greatest of the 2000s. The Life Pursuit has sold 112,000 units in", "psg_id": "6491467" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "call and response format, with the speaker shouting \"Amandla\" and the crowd replying \"Awethu\". Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest", "psg_id": "1620264" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "The Song and The Slogan The Song & the Slogan was composed by Daniel Steven Crafts in 1996, on commission from the late opera tenor Jerry Hadley. It sets to music sections of Carl Sandburg’s 1918 prose poem “Prairie” with excerpts from other Sandburg poems chosen by Hadley. The piece premiered in 2000 and was later made into a TV program for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television. The poem “Illinois Farmer” (which Hadley later called a depiction of his father) was set separately as a song and used as an encore at the premiere. In 2003, the production was", "psg_id": "8234789" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by", "psg_id": "1557121" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "his 1922 article \"Variation due to Change in the Individual Gene\" already laid out all the basic properties of the \"heredity molecule\" (then not yet known to be DNA) that Schrödinger was to re-derive in 1944 \"from first principles\" in \"What is Life?\" (including the \"aperiodicity\" of the molecule), properties which Muller specified and refined additionally in his 1929 article \"The Gene As The Basis of Life\" and during the 1930s. Moreover, H. J. Muller himself wrote in a 1960 letter to a journalist regarding \"What Is Life?\" that whatever the book got right about the \"hereditary molecule\" had already", "psg_id": "5665914" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a", "psg_id": "1557123" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Product life-cycle theory", "text": "longer product life. When production costs are high and demand is low, it is not offered on the market for a long time and, eventually, is withdrawn from the market in the '‘decline'’ stage. Note that a particular firm or industry (in a country) stays in a market by adapting what they make and sell, i.e., by riding the waves. Product life-cycle theory The Product Life Cycle Theory is an economic theory that was developed by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of the Heckscher-Ohlin model to explain the observed pattern of international trade. The theory suggests that early", "psg_id": "9910231" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "Harrison performances\" (just three of which date from the ex-Beatle's solo years) and described the track as an \"exultant song of surrender\", abetted by Harrison's \"pumping fuzz guitar\" and the song's \"singalong magnetism\". AllMusic's Richie Unterberger similarly praises \"What Is Life\" for its \"anthemic\" qualities, \"particularly snazzy horn lines\", and a guitar riff that is \"one more entry in the catalog of George Harrison's book of arresting, low, descending guitar lines\". Writing in the book \"1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die\", author Tom Moon refers to \"the upbeat single 'What Is Life'\" as an example of how Harrison \"grabs", "psg_id": "7728600" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "What Is Life? What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell is a 1944 science book written for the lay reader by physicist Erwin Schrödinger. The book was based on a course of public lectures delivered by Schrödinger in February 1943, under the auspices of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College, Dublin. The lectures attracted an audience of about 400, who were warned \"that the subject-matter was a difficult one and that the lectures could not be termed popular, even though the physicist’s most dreaded weapon, mathematical deduction, would hardly be utilized.\" Schrödinger's lecture focused", "psg_id": "5665910" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "Lune ...\" A version by Shawn Mullins was released as a single in 1999 and plays over the closing credits of the Adam Sandler movie \"Big Daddy\" (1999). Following Harrison's death, Japanese band the Collectors contributed a recording of \"What Is Life\" to the \"Gentle Guitar Dreams\" tribute album, released in May 2002. Classical guitarist Joseph Breznikar recorded a version of the song for his 2003 tribute album \"George Harrison Remembered: A Touch of Class\". In November 2004, Neal Morse released his recording of \"What Is Life\" on the special-edition version of his album \"One\". Les Fradkin included a cover", "psg_id": "7728612" }, { "title": "Liberty", "text": "be taken away as a form of punishment. In many countries, people can be deprived of their liberty if they are convicted of criminal acts. The word \"liberty\" is often used in slogans, such as \"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\" or \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity\". Philosophers from earliest times have considered the question of liberty. Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (121–180 AD) wrote:\"a polity in which there is the same law for all, a polity administered with regard to equal rights and equal freedom of speech, and the idea of a kingly government which respects most of all the freedom", "psg_id": "3661012" }, { "title": "Power to the people (slogan)", "text": "Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \"Computer Lib\", Ted Nelson connected", "psg_id": "1620258" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "During the verses, Gordon moves to a square, Motown-style beat – or \"rock-steady Northern soul backbeat\" in Leng's words – before returning to the \"galloping rhythm\" of the more open, \"knockout\" choruses, and the song is driven equally by Badfinger drummer Mike Gibbins' powerful tambourine work. On \"What Is Life\", Spector provided what music critic David Fricke terms \"echo-drenched theater\", in the form of reverb-heavy brass, soaring strings (arranged by John Barham) and \"a choir of multitracked Harrisons\". The vocals and Barham's contribution, along with a brief slide-guitar commentary from Harrison over the final verse, were overdubbed at Trident Studios,", "psg_id": "7728592" }, { "title": "The Great Pursuit", "text": "English Literature at Oxford. This is a thinly disguised reference to real life critic F. R. Leavis, author of \"The Great Tradition\" and \"The Common Pursuit\". BBC Radio 4 broadcast a 4-part adaptation of The Great Pursuit in 2005, with Sandra Dickinson as Baby Hutchmeyer, Mark Heap as Frensic, Laurel Lefkow as Sonia Futtle and Adam Godley as Peter Piper. The Great Pursuit The Great Pursuit is a 1977 comic novel by Tom Sharpe. It is a satire encompassing commercialism in publishing and literary criticism. The story is a farce about greed in the publishing world, and the struggle between", "psg_id": "10059487" }, { "title": "Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited", "text": "Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited The Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited, commonly referred to as Liberty Life, is a Kenyan life insurance company headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. It is among the five largest life insurance companies in Kenya. It is a subsidiary of Liberty Kenya Holdings, which is an insurance holding company with headquarters in Nairobi. Liberty Life is licensed and regulated by the Insurance Regulatory Authority of Kenya (IRA), and is a member of the Association of Kenya Insurers (AKI). Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited can trace its roots to 1964 when it was founded as Kenya American Insurance", "psg_id": "19810353" }, { "title": "Land and liberty (slogan)", "text": "pay a tribute. Nowadays the dependence of the working classes is secured in a less direct but equally efficacious manner, viz. by means of the superior power of capital; the labourer being forced, in order to get his subsistence, to place his labour power entirely at the disposal of the capitalist. So there is a semblance of liberty; but in reality the labourer is exploited and subjected, because, all the land having been appropriated, he cannot procure his subsistence directly from nature, and, goods being produced for the market and not for the producer's own use, he cannot subsist without", "psg_id": "7987692" }, { "title": "Happiness Is (film)", "text": "who is also a producer on his next film, \"The Teller and The Truth\". \"Happiness Is\" examines America's constant struggle to find more happiness as it breaks down the many interpretations of what Thomas Jefferson really meant when he wrote the words \"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness\". Happiness Is (film) Happiness Is is a 2009 documentary film that the examines the different interpretations of the \"pursuit of happiness\" in America. The film features interviews with notable personalities such as the Dalai Lama, Willie Nelson and John Mellencamp as well as happiness authors Daniel Gilbert, Gretchen Rubin and Darrin", "psg_id": "14876725" }, { "title": "The unexamined life is not worth living", "text": "philosophy – \"the love of wisdom\" – was the most important pursuit above all else. For some, he exemplifies more than anyone else in history the pursuit of wisdom through questioning and logical argument, by examining and by thinking. His 'examination' of life in this way spilled out into the lives of others, such that they began their own 'examination' of life, but he knew they would all die one day, as saying that a life without philosophy – an 'unexamined' life – was not worth living. The unexamined life is not worth living \"The unexamined life is not worth", "psg_id": "18742080" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "published in 1944. At that time DNA was not yet accepted as the carrier of hereditary information, which only was the case after the Hershey–Chase experiment of 1952. One of the most successful branches of physics at this time was statistical physics, and quantum mechanics, a theory which is also very statistical in its nature. Schrödinger himself is one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics. Max Delbrück's thinking about the physical basis of life was an important influence on Schrödinger. However, long before the publication of \"What is Life?\", geneticist and 1946 Nobel-prize winner H. J. Muller had in", "psg_id": "5665913" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "what he needs from his old band – that insinuating hook sense – and uses it to frame an utterly comfortable metaphysical discourse\". Alan Clayson describes \"What Is Life\" as a seemingly \"lovey-dovey pop song\" that \"craftily renewed the simplistic tonic-to-dominant riff cliché\", while Simon Leng credits Harrison's \"innate ability to write very fine pop-rock songs\" and deems the result \"as innovative an exercise in rock-soul as The Temptations' 'Cloud Nine'\". Among Harrison biographers, only Ian Inglis is less than enthusiastic, acknowledging that Barham's orchestration and the other musicians give the track \"undoubted excitement and energy\", but lamenting that the", "psg_id": "7728601" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "the Harrison YouTube channel and other media platforms. A live version of the song, recorded with Eric Clapton and his band in December 1991, is available on Harrison's 1992 album \"Live in Japan\" album. The performance was recorded at Tokyo Dome on 17 December, during the final show of the tour. Part of a concert performance of \"What Is Life\" from Harrison's 1974 North American tour with Shankar is included in Scorsese's \"George Harrison: Living in the Material World\". While challenging the commonly held view that this controversial 1974 tour was a \"disaster\", Simon Leng writes of a Fort Worth", "psg_id": "7728609" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles. Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger. An uptempo composition in the soul genre, \"What Is Life\" is one of several Harrison love songs that appear to be directed at both a woman and a deity. Harrison wrote the song in 1969 and originally intended it as a track for his friend and Apple protégé Billy Preston to record. Built around", "psg_id": "7728582" }, { "title": "The Liberty Song", "text": "the motto \"united we stand, divided we fall\", a patriotic slogan that has prominently appeared several times throughout U.S. history. The song is also likely to be a variant of the Irish traditional song from which it often takes its tune, \"Here's a Health\". The lyrics of \"The Liberty Song\" also hold the same structure. The lyrics of the song were updated in 1770 to reflect the growing tensions between England and the Colonies. This new version was published in Bickerstaff's almanac, and the title was changed to \"The Massachusetts Song of Liberty\". Original Version Come, join hand in hand,", "psg_id": "8868125" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "sixth among his \"Top Ten Songs by Ex-Beatles\", writing: \"it's arguable that Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" is the best solo album put out by a Beatle. 'What is Life' … with its riff-driven bounce, soaring harmonies on the choruses, and perfectly placed sax and trumpet, [is] probably Harrison's catchiest pop song.\" In the 2005 publication \"NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980\", Adrian Thrills rated it first among Harrison's \"ten solo gems\", adding: \"One of Harrison's greatest guitar riffs – brilliant pop.\" The song is said to be a favourite of Foo Fighters singer Dave Grohl. In a", "psg_id": "7728603" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "early June. The same core of musicians – Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle, Jim Gordon, Bobby Keys and Jim Price – would similarly elevate other \"All Things Must Pass\" tracks such as \"Awaiting on You All\", \"Art of Dying\" and \"Hear Me Lord\". The recording is defined by Harrison's descending, fuzztone guitar riff, which also serves as the motif for the chorus.<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\">Richie Unterberger, \"George Harrison 'What Is Life'\", AllMusic (retrieved 22 February 2012).</ref> The track opens with this riff, which is then joined by Radle's bass and \"churning\" rhythm guitar from Clapton, before Gordon's drums bring the full band in.", "psg_id": "7728591" }, { "title": "Liberty National Life Insurance Company", "text": "Liberty National Life Insurance Company Liberty National Life Insurance Company (LNL), located in McKinney, Texas, has been providing life and supplemental health insurance for more than 100 years. Liberty National Life Insurance Company (hereafter referred to as \"Liberty National\" or \"LNL\") provides individual coverage through home and workplace sales. LNL is licensed in 49 states with thousands of sales agents and managers in branch offices across the United States. LNL has more than $45 billion of insurance in force and more than 3.4 million policies (as of December 2011). Liberty National is a proven provider of Section 125, which offers", "psg_id": "11493024" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "the role of \"entertainer\" in his songwriting. In \"I Me Mine\", Harrison recalls that he changed his mind about offering \"What Is Life\" to Preston once he'd arrived at Olympic Studios and found the singer busy working on more typical material – or \"playing his funky stuff\" as Harrison puts it. Rather than attempt it with the Beatles during the band's concurrent \"Abbey Road\" sessions, he stockpiled the track with his many other unused songs from the period – \"All Things Must Pass\", \"Let It Down\", \"I'd Have You Anytime\" and \"Run of the Mill\" among them – and revisited", "psg_id": "7728589" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "it a year later, after completing work on Preston's second Apple album, \"Encouraging Words\". By May 1970, having recently collaborated with \"genuine R&B heavy-weights\" such as Doris Troy and Preston, as well as participating in the \"blue-eyed soul\" Delaney & Bonnie European tour, along with Eric Clapton, the previous December, Harrison was well placed to record \"What Is Life\", Leng observes. With Phil Spector as co-producer and all the Friends team on hand, the song was among the first tracks taped for Harrison's debut post-Beatles solo album; recording took place at Abbey Road Studios in London, during late May or", "psg_id": "7728590" }, { "title": "Liberty National Life Insurance Company", "text": "keep the customer at the center of every business decision. Liberty National Life Insurance Company Liberty National Life Insurance Company (LNL), located in McKinney, Texas, has been providing life and supplemental health insurance for more than 100 years. Liberty National Life Insurance Company (hereafter referred to as \"Liberty National\" or \"LNL\") provides individual coverage through home and workplace sales. LNL is licensed in 49 states with thousands of sales agents and managers in branch offices across the United States. LNL has more than $45 billion of insurance in force and more than 3.4 million policies (as of December 2011). Liberty", "psg_id": "11493031" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "most likely during late August through September. Dated 19 August, Spector's written comments on Harrison's early mix of the song had suggested a \"proper background voice\" was still needed; like sound engineer Ken Scott, Spector would be impressed with the result, saying, \"He was a great harmoniser ... he could do all the [vocal] parts himself\" and rating Harrison \"one of the most commercial musicians and songwriters and quintessential players I've ever known in my entire career\". \"What Is Life\" was released in late November 1970 as the first track on side two of \"All Things Must Pass\", in its", "psg_id": "7728593" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "clouds above the Krishna scene – so Wilkes abandoned the concept and instead used a darkened photo of Harrison inside the house as the album poster. The more common picture sleeve internationally was a close-up of Feinstein's \"All Things Must Pass\" front-cover image, taken on the main lawn of Friar Park. In Denmark, the sleeve featured four shots of Harrison, again with guitar, taken on stage during the Delaney & Bonnie tour. At the end of March, \"What Is Life\" peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 7 on \"Cash Box\"s Top 100 chart, making Harrison", "psg_id": "7728596" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "original, triple LP format. Along with \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"Isn't It a Pity\", the song had already been identified as a potential hit single by Allan Steckler, manager of Apple's US operation. Backed by another album track, \"Apple Scruffs\", \"What Is Life\" was issued as a single in America on 15 February 1971 (as Apple 1828), just as the \"My Sweet Lord\"/\"Isn't It a Pity\" double A-side was finally slipping out of the top ten. The front of the single's US picture sleeve consisted of a photo of Harrison playing guitar inside the central tower of his recently purchased", "psg_id": "7728594" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "by Tim Hartin, was awarded the Emmy for Best Music from the Mid-America Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and also nominated for Best Direction, Best Photography, and Best Editing. During the summer of 2004, the video aired nationally on PBS. As with the live premiere, the video features narration by David Hartman and singing by opera tenor Jerry Hadley. The music of classical composer Daniel Steven Crafts features pianist Eric Dalheim as the \"heart of the prairie\" and cellist Barbara Hedlund as \"the soul of the prairie.\" The Song and The Slogan The Song &", "psg_id": "8234795" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "1972. What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released", "psg_id": "14908024" }, { "title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?", "text": "What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released in", "psg_id": "14908023" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "about it …\" In September 2014, this instrumental version also appeared as a bonus track on the 2014 \"Apple Years 1968–75\" reissue of \"All Things Must Pass\".<ref name=\"Marchese/SecondDisc\">Joe Marchese, \"Give Me Love: George Harrison’s 'Apple Years' Are Collected On New Box Set\", The Second Disc, 2 September 2014 (retrieved 26 September 2014).</ref> Coinciding with the release, Harrison's widow and son, Olivia and Dhani, held an online competition in which filmmakers were invited to create a video clip for \"What Is Life\". The winner received a $5000 cash prize and their entry became the official video for the track, appearing on", "psg_id": "7728608" }, { "title": "End-of-life (product)", "text": "End-of-life (product) \"End-of-life\" (EOL) is a term used with respect to a product supplied to customers, indicating that the product is in the end of its useful life (from the vendor's point of view), and a vendor stops marketing, selling, or rework sustaining it. (The vendor may simply intend to limit or end support for the product.) In the specific case of product sales, a vendor may employ the more specific term \"end-of-sale\" (EOS). The time-frame after the last production date depends on the product and relates to the expected product lifetime from a customer's point of view. Different lifetime", "psg_id": "2047725" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "a descending guitar riff, it is one of Harrison's most popular compositions and was a regular inclusion in his live performances. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine has variously described it as a \"classic\" and an \"exultant song of surrender\". \"What Is Life\" has appeared in the soundtrack for feature films such as \"Goodfellas\" (1990), \"Patch Adams\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"Away We Go\" (2009), \"This Is 40\" (2012) and \"Instant Family\" (2018). Harrison's original recording was included on the compilations \"The Best of George Harrison\" and \"\", and live versions appear on his album \"Live in Japan\" (1992) and in Martin Scorsese's", "psg_id": "7728583" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "in a number of popular movies: Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\" (1990), during the \"May 11, 1980\" sequence; Tom Shadyac's \"Patch Adams\" (1998); and, more recently, Sam Mendes' \"Away We Go\" (2009). In late 2012, \"What Is Life\" was used in advance promotion for the film \"This Is 40\", directed by Judd Apatow, although it was omitted from the accompanying soundtrack album. According to \"Rolling Stone\": \"Today, many people know it merely as a song from all those soundtracks: it's in \"This Is 40\", \"Patch Adams\", \"Goodfellas\" and many more. It's almost as ubiquitous as 'Let My Love Open the Door' or", "psg_id": "7728605" }, { "title": "Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited", "text": "also a KES 800,000 borehole in the school. The facilities were sponsored to benefit not only the school’s students but also to benefit the more than 1,400 students from neighboring schools in the Kajiado County, Kenya, and to enable the nurturing of innovation, curiosity and problem solving among the students. Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited The Liberty Life Assurance Kenya Limited, commonly referred to as Liberty Life, is a Kenyan life insurance company headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. It is among the five largest life insurance companies in Kenya. It is a subsidiary of Liberty Kenya Holdings, which is an insurance", "psg_id": "19810356" }, { "title": "What Is Life?", "text": "as a highly ordered process, but which is caused by random movement of atoms or molecules. If the number of atoms is reduced, the behaviour of a system becomes more and more random. He states that life greatly depends on order and that a naïve physicist may assume that the master code of a living organism has to consist of a large number of atoms. In chapter II and III, he summarizes what was known at this time about the hereditary mechanism. Most importantly, he elaborates the important role mutations play in evolution. He concludes that the carrier of hereditary", "psg_id": "5665916" }, { "title": "Product life-cycle theory", "text": "Product life-cycle theory The Product Life Cycle Theory is an economic theory that was developed by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of the Heckscher-Ohlin model to explain the observed pattern of international trade. The theory suggests that early in a product's life-cycle all the parts and labor associated with that product come from the area where it was invented. After the product becomes adopted and used in the world markets, production gradually moves away from the point of origin. In some situations, the product becomes an item that is imported by its original country of invention. A commonly", "psg_id": "9910222" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the", "psg_id": "10358944" }, { "title": "Conceived in Liberty", "text": "Conceived in Liberty Conceived in Liberty, authored by Murray Rothbard, is a 4-volume narrative concerning the history of the United States from the pre-colonial period through the American Revolution. In this work of nearly 1700 pages, Rothbard states that the history of the United States has been motivated by people's pursuit of liberty, which he believes constantly being threatened by political power. Rothbard contrasts his views with what he claims are thinkers on the right who see the American Revolution as a \"conservative\" event, and other thinkers on the left who view it as some sort of proto-socialist uprising. Instead,", "psg_id": "8559781" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult", "psg_id": "10358938" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "That's What Life Is All About", "text": "was also included in the album That's What Life Is All About. Crosby used the song in his various concerts in 1976 including the London Palladium (June 21–July 4, 1976) as well as promoting the song on television shows such as Parkinson, The Vera Lynn Show, Stars on Sunday and Top of the Pops. The version sung at the Palladium was captured on the album Bing Crosby Live at the London Palladium. That's What Life Is All About \"That's What Life Is All About\" is a 1975 song by Bing Crosby. The song was originally written by Peter Dacre (lyrics)", "psg_id": "16991390" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "16. It has since appeared on Newton-John compilation albums such as \"\" (1992) and \"The Definitive Collection\" (2002). In 1971, British easy listening pianist Ronnie Aldrich covered \"What Is Life\" (as well as \"My Sweet Lord\") on his album \"Love Story\". That same year, a version by the Ventures appeared on their \"New Testament\" album. Also in 1971, a Finnish-language version of the song, titled \"Mikä Saa Ihmisen Elämään\", was released as a single by local singer Oliver – better known as Veikko Laiho, of the Laiho Trio. In 1992, Nicola Sirkis covered the song on the album \"Dans La", "psg_id": "7728611" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "featured opera tenor Jerry Hadley, a four-time Grammy Award-winning University of Illinois alumnus. The premiere also featured readings of selected Sandburg poems by David Hartman, a former host of ABC television's \"Good Morning America.\" The music, composed by Daniel Steven Crafts was conducted by Paul Vermel and featured Eric Dalheim (piano), Barbara Hedlund (violoncello), James Scott (flute), Alison Robuck (oboe), Solomon Baer (clarinet), Kazimierz Machala (French horn), Jordan Kaye (banjo), and Ricardo Flores (percussion). The song “Illinois Farmer” was sung as an encore. The PBS video of \"The Song and The Slogan\" premiered on February 10, 2003. The film, produced", "psg_id": "8234794" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In", "psg_id": "1557119" }, { "title": "That's What Life Is All About", "text": "That's What Life Is All About \"That's What Life Is All About\" is a 1975 song by Bing Crosby. The song was originally written by Peter Dacre (lyrics) and Les Reed (music). Later Bing Crosby re-wrote the lyrics with Ken Barnes. Bing Crosby recorded the song on February 19, 1975 at Chappells in London with the Pete Moore Orchestra. The session was produced by Ken Barnes. The song was released as a single by United Artists and the recording peaked at no. 35 in the U.S. on the \"Billboard\" Easy Listening chart and reached no. 41 in the UK. It", "psg_id": "16991389" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "song offers \"little overall coherence between words and music\". In a 2010 poll to find the \"10 Best George Harrison Songs\", AOL Radio listeners voted \"What Is Life\" third behind \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"Blow Away\". A similar list by Michael Galluci of Ultimate Classic Rock placed it second (behind \"My Sweet Lord\"), as Galluci wrote of the track having \"a giant pop hook as its guide\" as well as \"the catchiest chorus Harrison ever penned\".<ref name=\"Gallucci/UCR\">Michael Gallucci, \"Top 10 George Harrison Songs\", Ultimate Classic Rock (retrieved 28 March 2014).</ref> In 2009, Matt Melis of Consequence of Sound listed it", "psg_id": "7728602" }, { "title": "Liberty National Life Complex", "text": "opposite the logo. Liberty National Life Complex The Liberty National Life Complex, is a corporate office complex located in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. The complex is made up of two connecting buildings. The original building was built in 1925 and contains 10 stories. The second building, a 16 story building, was originally built in 1952 as a 10 story building, but was expanded in 1971 by six stories. The complex served as the corporate headquarters of Torchmark Corporation and its predecessor company, Liberty National Life, from 1925 until 2006. The original 10 story building, built in 1925 contained, a replica of", "psg_id": "14537748" }, { "title": "Liberty National Life Complex", "text": "Liberty National Life Complex The Liberty National Life Complex, is a corporate office complex located in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. The complex is made up of two connecting buildings. The original building was built in 1925 and contains 10 stories. The second building, a 16 story building, was originally built in 1952 as a 10 story building, but was expanded in 1971 by six stories. The complex served as the corporate headquarters of Torchmark Corporation and its predecessor company, Liberty National Life, from 1925 until 2006. The original 10 story building, built in 1925 contained, a replica of the Statue of", "psg_id": "14537746" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who is in her 20s and has some issues from the past which haunts her. The story begins with schooling", "psg_id": "19472115" }, { "title": "What Is Life", "text": "the first ex-Beatle to have two top-ten hits in the United States.<ref name=\"Mapes/Billboard\">Jillian Mapes, \"George Harrison's 10 Biggest Billboard Hits\", billboard.com, 29 November 2011 (retrieved 4 June 2014).</ref> The single was a success internationally, climbing to number 1 in Switzerland and on Australia's \"Go-Set\" National Top 60, and reaching the top three elsewhere in Europe and in Canada.<ref name=\"Tsosrt/GH singles\">\"George Harrison (Song artist 225)\", Tsort pages (retrieved 16 October 2012).</ref> In Britain, where Harrison had resisted issuing a single from \"All Things Must Pass\" until midway through January, \"What Is Life\" appeared on the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\" –", "psg_id": "7728597" } ]

[ "cadillick", "cadillac automobile company", "cadillac motor company", "cadallac", "cadilac", "cadillac", "cadillacs", "cadillac (automobile)", "cadillac automobile" ]

[ { "title": "North America", "text": "separated from Eurasia as its own continent during the mid-Cretaceous period. The Rockies and other western mountain ranges began forming around this time from a period of mountain building called the Laramide orogeny, between 80 and 55 million years ago. The formation of the Isthmus of Panama that connected the continent to South America arguably occurred approximately 12 to 15 million years ago, and the Great Lakes (as well as many other northern freshwater lakes and rivers) were carved by receding glaciers about 10,000 years ago. North America is the source of much of what humanity knows about geologic time", "psg_id": "280030" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mountain chain", "text": "Mountain chain A mountain chain is a row of high mountain summits, a linear sequence of interconnected or related mountains, or a contiguous ridge of mountains within a larger mountain range. The term is also used for elongated fold mountains with several parallel chains (\"chain mountains\"). While in mountain ranges, the term mountain chain is common, in hill ranges a sequence of hills tends to be referred to a ridge or hill chain. Elongated mountain chains occur most frequently in the orogeny of fold mountains, (that are folded by lateral pressure), and nappe belts (where a sheetlike body of rock", "psg_id": "1368632" }, { "title": "Hinterautal-Vomper Chain", "text": "called the Toni Gaugg Mountain Path (\"Toni-Gaugg-Höhenweg\") after the man who blazed it. This enables the Hinterautal chain to be traversed from the Pleisen Hut to the Karwendelhaus. In the Northern Limestone Alps, to which the Karwendel belongs, there are a number of small and very small glaciers. In the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain is the only glacier of the Karwendel, the \"Eiskarln\", north of and below the Eiskarlspitze. The mountains in the chain, listed from west to east, are as follows: Hinterautal-Vomper Chain The Hinterautal-Vomper Chain (), also called the main chain of the Karwendel (\"Karwendelhauptkette\"), is the longest mountain chain", "psg_id": "19341671" }, { "title": "Gleirsch-Halltal Chain", "text": "steep rock faces towards the north, typical of the four great Karwendel chains, which in places drop for several hundred metres. All noteworthy peaks are made of Wetterstein limestone, which was predominantly formed in the Middle Triassic in lagoons and areas of coral reef. Only the far eastern \"Walder Joch\" () is built of Jurassic limestons and main dolomite. Important peaks (in sequence from west to east) Gleirsch-Halltal Chain The Gleirsch-Halltal Chain () or Gleirsch-Halltal Range is a mountain chain in the Karwendel in the Northern Limestone Alps. It follows to the south of the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain, the longest mountain", "psg_id": "19476319" }, { "title": "Hill chain", "text": "mountain. For example, in the UK and Ireland a mountain must officially be or higher, whereas in North America mountains are often (unofficially) taken as being high or more. The chain-like arrangement of hills in a chain is a consequence of their collective formation by mountain building forces or ice age earth movements. Hill chains generally have a uniform geological age, but may comprise several types of rock or sediment. Hill chains normally form a watershed. They are crossed by roads that often use a natural saddle in the terrain. Hill chain A hill chain, sometimes also hill ridge, is", "psg_id": "19343808" }, { "title": "Hinterautal-Vomper Chain", "text": "Hinterautal-Vomper Chain The Hinterautal-Vomper Chain (), also called the main chain of the Karwendel (\"Karwendelhauptkette\"), is the longest mountain chain in the Karwendel Alps in Austria. It has numerous peaks that reach heights of , including the highest summit of the Karwendel, the Birkkarspitze (), and its neighbour, the three Ödkarspitzen. While long ridges radiate south and north from the western part of the main chain, with typical Karwendel cirques nestling between them, the eastern part of the chain has an almost high, solid rock face on the northern side, which is most striking at the Laliderer Wand. The main", "psg_id": "19341669" }, { "title": "Mountain chain", "text": "depending on the hardness of the rock and its petrological structure. In addition to height and climate, other factors are the layering of the rock, its gradient and aspect, the types of waterbody and the lines of dislocation. For hard rock massifs, rugged rock faces (e.g. in the Dolomites) and mighty scree slopes are typical. By contrast, flysch or slate forms gentler mountain shapes and \"kuppen\" or domed mountaintops, because the rock is not porous, but easily shaped. Mountain chain A mountain chain is a row of high mountain summits, a linear sequence of interconnected or related mountains, or a", "psg_id": "1368638" }, { "title": "Mountain chain", "text": "has been pushed over another rock mass). Other types of range such as horst ranges, fault block mountain or truncated uplands rarely form parallel mountain chains. However, if a truncated upland is eroded into a high table land, the incision of valleys can lead to the formations of mountain or hill chains. The chain-like arrangement of summits and the formation of long, jagged mountain crests – known in Spanish as sierras (\"saws\") – is a consequence of their collective formation by mountain building forces. The often linear structure is linked to the direction of these thrust forces and the resulting", "psg_id": "1368633" }, { "title": "Kittatinny Mountain", "text": "mountain is extremely resistant to weathering. Around four hundred fifty million years ago, a chain of volcanic islands shaped like an arch collided with proto North America. The North American plate went under the chain of islands. The islands went on top of the edge of North America creating the Highlands and the Kittatinny Valley which is the Ordovician Martinsburg Shale. Quartz and other sedimentary conglomerate was transported to the inland sea, which was over part of the Martinsburg Shale. A small continent then collided with North America around four hundred million years ago. Geologic pressure resulted, which caused compression", "psg_id": "5619947" }, { "title": "Gleirsch-Halltal Chain", "text": "Gleirsch-Halltal Chain The Gleirsch-Halltal Chain () or Gleirsch-Halltal Range is a mountain chain in the Karwendel in the Northern Limestone Alps. It follows to the south of the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain, the longest mountain chain in the Karwendel, and is almost as big as it. South of the Stempeljochspitze on the other side of the \"Stempeljoch\" saddle () it is joined to the Nordkette. The name of the range is derived from the two valleys: the \"Gleirschtal\" to the west and southwest and the Halltal to the southeast. Its highest summit is the Großer Bettelwurf (), which towers 2,200 metres over", "psg_id": "19476317" }, { "title": "Pilot Mountain (North Carolina)", "text": "and Sauratown Trails, which go to Hanging Rock State Park. Pilot Mountain (North Carolina) Pilot Mountain, a metamorphic quartzite monadnock rising to a peak above sea level, is one of the most distinctive natural features in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is a remnant of the ancient chain of Sauratown Mountains. The Saura Indians, the region's earliest known inhabitants, called the mountain \"Jomeokee\", meaning \"great guide\". U.S. Route 52 passes through the town of Pilot Mountain near the mountain, and the city of Mount Airy is some miles farther north. Pilot Mountain is part of the A.V.A Yadkin", "psg_id": "2480121" }, { "title": "Pilot Mountain (North Carolina)", "text": "Pilot Mountain (North Carolina) Pilot Mountain, a metamorphic quartzite monadnock rising to a peak above sea level, is one of the most distinctive natural features in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is a remnant of the ancient chain of Sauratown Mountains. The Saura Indians, the region's earliest known inhabitants, called the mountain \"Jomeokee\", meaning \"great guide\". U.S. Route 52 passes through the town of Pilot Mountain near the mountain, and the city of Mount Airy is some miles farther north. Pilot Mountain is part of the A.V.A Yadkin Valley, an American Viticultural Area comprising over 50 wineries, including", "psg_id": "2480117" }, { "title": "The Longest Journey", "text": "July 2002, global sales of the game had reached 450,000 copies, according to Funcom. A new shipment was released in North America that month, as its earlier printing had sold out. Ragnar Tørnquist noted in 2003 that he was \"very satisfied\" with \"The Longest Journey\"s sales in North America, and explained, \"There was such strong word of mouth, and so many great reviews, that we managed to get \"TLJ\" into most big stores and out to the players regardless of marketing.\" In May 2003, Marek Bronstring of Adventure Gamers wrote that \"The Longest Journey\" \"sold half a million copies worldwide", "psg_id": "2603806" }, { "title": "My Side of the Mountain (film)", "text": "there. Sam's immediate companion is Gus, his pet raccoon, which lives with him in the city. He gathers supplies at a local store, hops on a bus, and heads down the 401 with Gus to what he calls \"the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec\". In actuality he ends up in the picturesque town of Knowlton, Quebec, southeast of Montreal, in the Notre Dame Mountains Range of the northern Appalachian Mountains chain along the eastern coast of North America from northern Georgia. Here he finds the perfect mountain stream and pond location to build a home in an old dead tree. He", "psg_id": "9701814" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in North America", "text": "States but keep the current Catholics the Catholic Church is sending what many call confusing signals. It is using modern mass marketing in an ad campaign that promotes the Pope's visits but condemning much of modern society. The mass communication from the Catholic Church to North America through intense publicity is symptomatic of the hardships the church is going through with secular thinking and the degree their willing to go to spread the word of Christ in a modern form. Catholic Church in North America The Catholic Church in North America refers to the Catholic Church in North America, in", "psg_id": "15587928" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "earthquake killed seven people in 2009. Volcanic eruptions are common in the region. In 1968 the Arenal Volcano, in Costa Rica, erupted and killed 87 people. Fertile soils from weathered volcanic lavas have made it possible to sustain dense populations in the agriculturally productive highland areas. Central America has many mountain ranges; the longest are the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, the Cordillera Isabelia, and the Cordillera de Talamanca. Between the mountain ranges lie fertile valleys that are suitable for the people; in fact, most of the population of Honduras, Costa Rica, and Guatemala live in valleys. Valleys are also suitable", "psg_id": "280050" }, { "title": "Black Mountain, North Carolina", "text": "story itself is fictional. Black Mountain also figures in \"The Longest Ride\" by Nicholas Sparks, a book that mentions the former college and visual arts community. Black Mountain is the site of the Three Billboards featured in the 2017 film, \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\", with one billboard exposed in April 2016, with the other two covered up. The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (formerly the North Carolina Department of Corrections) operates the Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women. It opened on July 7, 2008, taking women previously at the Black Mountain Correctional Center for Women. Literary Music Architecture Athletes", "psg_id": "1172277" }, { "title": "Revelstoke Mountain Resort", "text": "Revelstoke Mountain Resort Revelstoke Mountain Resort (RMR) is a ski resort on Mount Mackenzie, just outside Revelstoke, British Columbia in Canada. It is owned by Northland Properties. Currently, the resort has a 1713m (5620ft) vertical drop, Revelstoke has the longest vertical descent of any ski resort in North America. In terms of size, it is about the same as other major resorts, such as Breckenridge and Panorama, and about a third the size of Whistler-Blackcomb. When completed, it will have , which will make it the largest in North America. Mount Mackenzie and the surrounding area has hosted a number", "psg_id": "9467916" }, { "title": "Spring Mountain Motorsports Ranch", "text": "Spring Mountain Racing, a maintenance and repair shop for members to keep their Radical and Wolf race cars in top condition before Club racing. Spring Mountain Motorsports Ranch Spring Mountain Motor Resort and Country Club is a race track located in Pahrump, Nevada. Currently owned by John Morris and Brad Rambo, the track hosts various driving schools, track rentals, and is home to a private motorsports country club. The track length consists of various configurations, the longest being 6.1 miles as the longest road course in North America. The most common configurations range from 1.5 miles to 2.4 miles for", "psg_id": "9031722" }, { "title": "The Longest Journey", "text": "Journey\" reached 12,495 retail units by the end of 2000, of which 10,873 were sold in December. By January 2001, global sales of \"The Longest Journey\" totaled almost 200,000 units. PC Data reported an additional 40,160 retail sales of \"The Longest Journey\" in North America during the first six months of 2001. By that June, the game's worldwide sales had climbed to 250,000 copies, of which the United States accounted for 90,000. PC Data's estimate for the title's North American sales for January–December 2001 was 71,962 retail units, followed by another 12,044 in the first six months of 2002. By", "psg_id": "2603805" }, { "title": "The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda", "text": "The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict Between America and Al Qaeda is a book written by CNN's Peter Bergen. It was published in 2011 and became a \"New York Times\" bestseller. Bergen’s book covers the events which led up to the September 11 attacks and continues on, concluding with an account of the raid which killed Osama bin Laden. While Bergen’s past works focused more on bin Laden and the rise of Al-Qaeda, \"The Longest War\" sheds new light on American actions in the War on Terror. From the outset,", "psg_id": "20333573" }, { "title": "The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda", "text": "Islamic militancy in general. Burke calls \"The Longest War\"’s discussion of the inner workings of al-Qaeda \"revelatory,\" noting that some members of al-Qaeda actually opposed carrying out the 9/11 attacks because they had the sense that the U.S.’s likely response would shut down their safe haven in Afghanistan. The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and Al-Qaeda The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict Between America and Al Qaeda is a book written by CNN's Peter Bergen. It was published in 2011 and became a \"New York Times\" bestseller. Bergen’s book covers the events which led up to the September", "psg_id": "20333577" }, { "title": "North American Cordillera", "text": "North American Cordillera The North American Cordillera is the North American portion of the American Cordillera which is a mountain chain (cordillera) along the western side of the Americas. The North American Cordillera covers an extensive area of mountain ranges, intermontane basins, and plateaus in western North America, including much of the territory west of the Great Plains. It is also sometimes called the Western Cordillera, the Western Cordillera of North America, or the Pacific Cordillera. The precise boundaries of this cordillera and its subregions, as well as the names of its various features, may differ depending on the definitions", "psg_id": "6505638" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "America; it formed between 1.5 and 1.0 billion years ago during the Proterozoic eon. The Canadian Shield is the largest exposure of this craton. From the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic eras, North America was joined with the other modern-day continents as part of the supercontinent Pangaea, with Eurasia to its east. One of the results of the formation of Pangaea was the Appalachian Mountains, which formed some 480 million years ago, making it among the oldest mountain ranges in the world. When Pangaea began to rift around 200 million years ago, North America became part of Laurasia, before it", "psg_id": "280029" }, { "title": "Spring Mountain Motorsports Ranch", "text": "Spring Mountain Motorsports Ranch Spring Mountain Motor Resort and Country Club is a race track located in Pahrump, Nevada. Currently owned by John Morris and Brad Rambo, the track hosts various driving schools, track rentals, and is home to a private motorsports country club. The track length consists of various configurations, the longest being 6.1 miles as the longest road course in North America. The most common configurations range from 1.5 miles to 2.4 miles for the driving schools, with other custom configurations for members and track rentals. The Ron Fellows Performance Driving School is one of the main events", "psg_id": "9031720" }, { "title": "Bluerock Mountain (North Carolina)", "text": "via Lake Lure Highway (US 64/US 74A/NC 9). The Rutherford County half is protected lands within the Chimney Rock State Park. Home of the Bat Cave, named after the several species of bats that inhabit the cave, it is protected as a reserve and not open to the public. The Bat Cave is the largest known granite fissure cave in North America. Bluerock Mountain (North Carolina) Bluerock Mountain is a mountain in Western North Carolina, near the community of Bat Cave. It is split between Henderson and Rutherford counties, it is home of the Bat Cave Preserve and part of", "psg_id": "16483204" }, { "title": "Mountain America Credit Union", "text": "Mountain America Credit Union Mountain America Credit Union is a federally chartered credit union headquartered in West Jordan, Utah, regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). Mountain America Credit Union is the second largest credit union in Utah. It is also the 12th largest credit union nationally by membership and the 24th largest by total assets. As of April 2018, Mountain America had $7.5 billion in assets, 740,000 members, over 90 branches, and over 5,000 shared branch locations. After a 5% tax was proposed on the three largest credit unions in Utah, Mountain America converted from", "psg_id": "14068315" }, { "title": "Hinterautal-Vomper Chain", "text": "chain is divided into the Hinterautal (\"Hinterau Valley\") chain (\"Hinterautalkette\") in the west and the Vomper Chain (\"Vomperkette\") in the east and runs through the Karwendel Alps from Scharnitz in the west to the village of Vomp in the east. North of the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain is the Northern Karwendel Chain (\"Nördliche Karwendelkette\"), to the south follows the Gleirsch-Halltal Chain, large parts of which have steep, northern slopes, often vertical and hundreds of metres high which are typical of the four Karwendel mountain chains. Along the western part of the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain runs a difficult, high alpine mountain path which is", "psg_id": "19341670" }, { "title": "Northern Karwendel Chain", "text": "point, the chain is interrupted by a very marked saddle, the Bäralpl, which is about 1 kilometres wide and 500 metres deep, a broad plateau which provides the only easy crossing from the Soiern Group north of the range into the Karwendeltal]] and to the next mountain chain in the Karwendel, the Hinterautal-Vomper Chain. The most important summits of the Northern Karwendel Chain, following the course of the chain from west to northeast and east, are the: Northern Karwendel Chain The Northern Karwendel Chain () is the northernmost of the four great, largely parallel mountain chains in the Karwendel in", "psg_id": "20202158" }, { "title": "Eckford chain", "text": "west to Old Forge, or north via the Raquette River to the Saranac River and thence to Lake Champlain. Jamieson, Paul and Morris, Donald, \"Adirondack Canoe Waters, North Flow\", Lake George, NY: Adirondack Mountain Club, 1987. . Eckford chain The Eckford Chain of lakes is composed of Blue Mountain Lake, Eagle Lake, and Utowana Lake in the Adirondacks in New York. The chain was named for Henry Eckford, a noted engineer and ship builder who made a survey of the lakes in 1811. All of the lakes are located in the town of Indian Lake, in Hamilton County. The lakes", "psg_id": "12108541" }, { "title": "South America", "text": "the Darién watershed along the Colombia–Panama border, although some may consider the border instead to be the Panama Canal. Geopolitically and geographically all of Panama – including the segment east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus – is typically included in North America alone and among the countries of Central America. Almost all of mainland South America sits on the South American Plate. South America is home to the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, Angel Falls in Venezuela; the highest single drop waterfall Kaieteur Falls in Guyana; the largest river (by volume), the Amazon River; the longest mountain range, the", "psg_id": "361893" }, { "title": "Geography of North America", "text": "and dry when it reaches the areas east of the coastal mountain ranges. These arid conditions are, in some instances, exacerbated in regions of extremely low altitude (some near or below sea level) by higher air pressure, resulting in drier conditions and adiabatic heating effects, some of these pocket deserts exist in valleys well north of the Canada–US border in interior British Columbia. What precipitation does fall generally does not last long, lost primarily to evaporation, as well as rapid runoff and efficient water uptake and storage by native vegetation. There are various plant life distributions in North America. Plant", "psg_id": "8553491" }, { "title": "The Longest Day (Land of the Lost)", "text": "the Library. On the way back to High Bluff, the Marshalls run into a band of hunting Sleestak, but the Sleestak do not attack and instead return Rick's knife, suggesting that despite his failure to recall what happened, Rick must have made a deal with the Sleestak that was fulfilled by his repair of the Pylon's matrix table. Will was actually seen in the uniform of a U.S. Army soldier from the First World War, not the uniform of a soldier of the Confederate States of America. The Longest Day (Land of the Lost) \"The Longest Day\" is the seventh", "psg_id": "13482281" }, { "title": "Hawk Mountain Sanctuary", "text": "North America. The Sanctuary is located on a ridge of Hawk Mountain, one of the Blue Mountain chain. The Visitor Center houses a shop and facilities with parking nearby. A habitat garden next to it is home to native plants that are protected by a deer fence. The 1 mile Lookout Trail runs from the Visitor Center to a number of raptor viewing sites along the ridge, the most popular being the close by South Lookout (elevation 1300 feet) and the North Lookout (elevation 1521 feet) with a 200 degree panoramic view that extends to 70 miles. Nine trails of", "psg_id": "12098494" }, { "title": "The Spanish Frontier in North America", "text": "The Spanish Frontier in North America The Spanish Frontier in North America is a nonfiction book written by historian David J. Weber. The Texas Institute of Letters named it the best nonfiction book of 1992. The Spanish Ministry of Culture also recognized it. Weber followed the school of thought initiated by historian Herbert Eugene Bolton, that American history should not be centered solely around the expansion of the original thirteen colonies. Weber's book would reveal the Spanish roots and influence in North America, although he limited the definition of North America to areas north of Mexico. In a departure from", "psg_id": "18628138" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "Pacific Ocean lies to the southwest, the Caribbean Sea lies to the northeast, and the Gulf of Mexico lies to the north. Some physiographists define the Isthmus of Tehuantepec as the northern geographic border of Central America, while others use the northwestern borders of Belize and Guatemala. From there, the Central American land mass extends southeastward to the Atrato River, where it connects to the Pacific Lowlands in northwestern South America. Of the many mountain ranges within Central America, the longest are the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, the Cordillera Isabelia and the Cordillera de Talamanca. At , Volcán Tajumulco is", "psg_id": "76290" }, { "title": "Chain Lakes, Alberta", "text": "and the narrowest, with the narrowest part being located in the centre of the lake. Range Road 250 provides an access point and small recreation area maintained by Ponoka County on the eastern shore of the lake, while Township Road 422 and Range Road 245A pass near the lake. Parlby creek also flows out of the southern tip of lake. Middle Chain lake is located between North Chain Lake and Magee Lake. It is located in Ponoka County, Alberta, and is the longest of the three lakes. Parlby Creek flows out of North Chain Lake and is crossed by Range", "psg_id": "19274985" }, { "title": "Bank of North America", "text": "First Union Bank and CoreStates. Wachovia (as of November, 2012) operated a branch at the northwest corner of S. 6th and Chestnut Sts. in Philadelphia, diagonally opposite Independence Hall, which was the original site of the Bank of North America. This branch is the longest continuously operating branch bank in the States, operating in that location since 1781. Following Wells Fargo's acquisition of Wachovia, Wells Fargo adopted Charter #1. The Bank of North America along with the First Bank of the United States and the Bank of New York were the first shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange.", "psg_id": "659449" }, { "title": "Conservatism in North America", "text": "liberalism of the 18th and 19th centuries, although Canada also developed an American-style conservatism that competed with the older Tory conservatism. A right-wing conservatism, or \"Latin conservatism\", developed in Latin America and Quebec. Today, conservative and conservative liberal parties in North America cooperate through the International Democrat Union. Conservatism in Canada is generally considered to be primarily represented by the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada in federal party politics, and by various centre-right and right-wing parties at the provincial level. The first party calling itself \"Conservative\" in what would become Canada was elected in the Province of Canada election of", "psg_id": "6172608" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "The islands of the West Indies delineate a submerged former land bridge, which had connected North and South America via what are now Florida and Venezuela. There are numerous islands off the continent's coasts; principally, the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, Turks & Caicos, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Aleutian Islands (some of which are in the Eastern Hemisphere proper), the Alexander Archipelago, the many thousand islands of the British Columbia Coast, and Newfoundland. Greenland, a self-governing Danish island, and the world's largest, is on the same tectonic plate (the North American Plate) and is part of North America geographically.", "psg_id": "280042" }, { "title": "DHL Supply Chain", "text": "into six regions: North America, South America, APAC (Asia Pacific), Greater China, MLEMEA (Mainland Europe, Middle East, and Africa), and UK&I (United Kingdom and Ireland). The Exel brand was retained for North America (USA and Canada), with the headquarters for the region in Westerville, Ohio. In 2016, the Exel brand transitioned DHL Supply Chain for the North America region. DHL Supply Chain provides solutions in six focus sectors: AEMCE (Automotive, Engineering, and Manufacturing and Chemical and Energy), Consumer, Retail, Technology, Service Logistics, Life Sciences and Healthcare. In 2011, DHL Supply Chain aligned their global management structure to enable the development", "psg_id": "6328725" }, { "title": "The Longest Journey", "text": "release in North America, Ragnar Tørnquist remarked that it had already experienced \"solid sales across Europe\". The game sold 15,000 units in Norway by May 2000, a figure that Tørnquist considered successful for the region. It launched in Germany with a shipment of 40,000 units to retailers; Chris Kellner of DTP Entertainment, which handled the game's German localization, reported its lifetime sales between 10,000 and 50,000 copies in that market. In Spain, the game sold 50,000 copies after roughly one year, a commercial hit for the country. According to market research firm PC Data, North American sales of \"The Longest", "psg_id": "2603804" }, { "title": "Knox Mountain Park", "text": "and Land Co. in 1906. In 1999, a group of Kelowna residents formed a society called the Friends of Knox Mountain Park to advocate for and to promote stewardship of the park. Each year the park becomes the site of the Knox Mountain Hillclimb car race, which has been run on a steep course in the park for over 50 years, making it the longest annually running paved hill climb in North America. Knox Mountain Park contains several representative Okanagan ecosystems as it transitions from lakeshore to mountain top. These include riparian, wetland, Ponderosa Pine Bunch Grass, and dry Interior", "psg_id": "17025408" }, { "title": "What Every Woman Wants (retail chain)", "text": "What Every Woman Wants (retail chain) What Every Woman Wants (sometimes abbreviated to WEWW, and later styled as \"What Everyone Wants\") was a British chain of discount stores. In 1971, it was founded by Gerald Weisfeld in Glasgow and became a national chain in 1990 after being sold by the Weisfelds for £50 million to \"Brown & Jackson\". The 130 store business was sold to Tradegro in August 2002, but went into administration the following month. It underwent numerous change of owners, including Philip Green, before Brown and Jackson took ownership at the end. When Brown and Jackson sold it", "psg_id": "17925450" }, { "title": "The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century", "text": "The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century The Jesuits in North America in the Seventeenth Century () is the second volume in Francis Parkman's seven-volume history, \"France and England in North America\", originally published in 1867. It tells the story of the French Jesuit missionaries in Canada, then New France, starting from their arrival in 1632. The book was re-published in 1912 by Little, Brown and Company, Boston. It was republished in 1983, along with the other six volumes, in a two-volume unabridged version with notes by David Levin (Library of America). The Little, Brown edition was reprinted", "psg_id": "12273360" }, { "title": "North America Western Asia Holdings", "text": "editorial in the Chicago Tribune about their experience. In 2011, Pritzker toured Bamyan Province, Afghanistan with his wife on a Task Force-sponsored trip. North America Western Asia Holdings North America Western Asia Holdings, (NAWAH) is an investment firm founded in 2011. It was established by Hyatt Hotels executive chairman Thomas Pritzker and former Pentagon official Paul Brinkley to build businesses in the Middle East, Central Asia and North Africa. NAWAH currently has two primary business units based in Iraq. NAWAH Port Management and NAWAH Supply & Distribution, both are designed to help service the growing supply chain needs of a", "psg_id": "16615364" }, { "title": "North America Western Asia Holdings", "text": "North America Western Asia Holdings North America Western Asia Holdings, (NAWAH) is an investment firm founded in 2011. It was established by Hyatt Hotels executive chairman Thomas Pritzker and former Pentagon official Paul Brinkley to build businesses in the Middle East, Central Asia and North Africa. NAWAH currently has two primary business units based in Iraq. NAWAH Port Management and NAWAH Supply & Distribution, both are designed to help service the growing supply chain needs of a country with a rising demand for improved logistics. NAWAH Port Management (NPM) operates a modernized, containerized berth at the Port of Basra (also", "psg_id": "16615360" }, { "title": "Mountain America Credit Union", "text": "a state chartered to a federally chartered credit union in 2003, becoming Mountain America Federal Credit Union. Mountain America's membership is open to residents of Salt Lake, Duchesne, Wasatch, and Uintah counties and their families as well as members of affiliated associations and employees of select employee groups. Some of their Select Employer Group (SEG) affiliations include some of the world's largest companies and associations, including Marriott International, the National Consumer Council, and Walmart. Mountain America donated $25,000 through the World Council of Credit Unions to fund relief efforts in Peru after the 2007 earthquake there. Mountain America Credit Union", "psg_id": "14068316" }, { "title": "Human Chain", "text": "Julian Seigel and Julian Arguelles. as Human Chain: on Django Bates’s albums: Compilation appearances: \"The music's commitment, spontaneity and intensity gave us a feeling of being witnesses to the very moment of creation\" (Politiken, Denmark 1993) \"This is modern ensemble playing of the highest calibre, contemporary composition at its most vital\" (The Guardian 2000) Human Chain Human Chain is a British jazz quartet led by composer and keyboard virtuoso Django Bates. The band has been Bates’s main musical outlet since 1990 and has performed on most of his albums. Human Chain has toured in Europe, North America, South America, Japan,", "psg_id": "8856449" }, { "title": "2009 Flu pandemic in North America", "text": "a World Cup qualifying football match in Mexico City. One female was confirmed as having contracted the H1N1 influenza. Her identity is being withheld. At the moment, people who travelled on the same aircraft as the infected woman are being asked to contact the relevant health authorities. 2009 Flu pandemic in North America The 2009 flu pandemic in North America, part of an epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 causing what has been commonly called swine flu, began in Mexico and has since spread worldwide. Roughly 10% of Canadians had been infected with", "psg_id": "13448572" }, { "title": "Fascism in North America", "text": "William Griffin, and, in absentia, Ulrich Fleischhauer were all put on trial for aiding the Nazi cause Fascism in North America Fascism in North America is composed of a set of related political movements in Canada, the United States, Mexico and elsewhere that were variants of fascism. Fascist movements in North America never realized power, unlike their counterparts in Europe. Although the geopolitical definition of North America varies, for the sake of convenience it can be assumed to include Central America and the Caribbean, where fascist variants also flourished. In Canada, fascism was divided between two main political parties. The", "psg_id": "13268523" }, { "title": "Taconic orogeny", "text": "Taconic orogeny The Taconic orogeny was a mountain building period that ended 440 million years ago and affected most of modern-day New England. A great mountain chain formed from eastern Canada down through what is now the Piedmont of the East coast of the United States. As the mountain chain eroded in the Silurian and Devonian periods, sediments from the mountain chain spread throughout the present-day Appalachians and midcontinental North America. Beginning in Cambrian time, about 550 million years ago, the Iapetus Ocean began to close. The weight of accumulating sediments, in addition to compressional forces in the crust, forced", "psg_id": "4689169" }, { "title": "Fascism in North America", "text": "Fascism in North America Fascism in North America is composed of a set of related political movements in Canada, the United States, Mexico and elsewhere that were variants of fascism. Fascist movements in North America never realized power, unlike their counterparts in Europe. Although the geopolitical definition of North America varies, for the sake of convenience it can be assumed to include Central America and the Caribbean, where fascist variants also flourished. In Canada, fascism was divided between two main political parties. The Winnipeg-based Canadian Union of Fascists was modelled on the British Union of Fascists and led by Chuck", "psg_id": "13268512" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "of the last glacial period, in what is known as the late glacial maximum, occurring around 13,000 years ago. The oldest petroglyphs in North America date from 15,000 to 10,000 years before present, but some South American rock painting dates to 36,000 to 25,000 years ago (with the more recent dating being favored). Genetic research and anthropology indicate additional waves of migration from Asia via the Bering Strait during the Early-Middle Holocene. Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. They lived in", "psg_id": "280033" }, { "title": "What America Needs", "text": "What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a sequel to the award winning 1995 film , which was produced in conjunction with the progressive film co-op, the New Kinomatagraphic Union. In October 2002, filmmaker Mark Wojahn traveled from New York City to Los Angeles, California via an Amtrak train. He stopped in ten cities along the way and asked over 500 individuals the question \"What do you think America needs?\". The individuals asked were of different race, age, gender, background, religion, and social class.", "psg_id": "7170886" }, { "title": "Culture of North America", "text": "North American culture saw an increasing amount of influence from Western culture, almost overwhelming the native peoples through genocide, displacement, and cultural dominance. The resultant mix of Western and native customs would form what is now called North American culture. Culture of North America The culture of North America refers to the arts and other manifestations of human activities and achievements from the continent of North America. The specifics are unknown, but between 40,000 and 16,500 years ago, the melting of the ice sheets formed in the Last Glacial Maximum allowed Paleo-Indian peoples to migrate into the North American continent,", "psg_id": "16365951" }, { "title": "Geography of North America", "text": "amount in mountain ranges. The average rainfall in North America is 76 cm/year, which produces some 18 petaliters of water. North American rivers include: The Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges run along the entire Pacific Coast, acting as a barrier to the humid winds that sweep in from the ocean. The rising topography forces this air upwards, causing moisture to condense and fall in the form of rain on the western slopes of the mountains, with some areas receiving more than of rainfall per year. As a result, the air has lost much of its moisture and becomes hot", "psg_id": "8553490" }, { "title": "Sugar Mountain (North Carolina)", "text": "In the Winter, the Sugar Mountain Ski Resort is open, which offers skiing, snowboarding, and tubing. In 1983, the Citadel was built on what is known as Sugar Top. The condominium complex, which can be seen for miles away, became what many consider an eyesore. Because of many complaints by locals and visitors, the state of North Carolina passed the Mountain Ridge Protection Act of 1983 so that nothing similar can be built again. Many students of nearby Appalachian State University in Boone, NC refer to the building as \"The Sugar Cube\" because of its unnaturally awkward square shape on", "psg_id": "14128664" }, { "title": "The Longest Voyage", "text": "it is \"nearly unmatched\" in science fiction for its \"lyricism, compassion, subtlety, thoughtfulness, and above all the relish it takes in the bristling strangeness and wonder of the world\". Steven H. Silver commented that what distinguishes \"The Longest Voyage\" from similar stories is that \"Anderson provides strong motivation for both the explorers and the natives\". The Longest Voyage \"The Longest Voyage\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Poul Anderson. It won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 1961. On a distant world the age of exploration is beginning. A party of daring explorers attempts to", "psg_id": "11405583" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During", "psg_id": "3452961" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum. The tour was officially revealed in late April 2016 with twenty-seven dates in the USA and Canada. Stefani will tour together with Eve, with whom she", "psg_id": "19463760" }, { "title": "Conservatism in North America", "text": "Conservatism in North America Conservatism in North America is a political philosophy that varies in form, depending on the country and the region, but that has similar themes and goals. Academic study into the differences and similarities between conservatism in North American countries has been undertaken on numerous occasions. Reginald Bibby has asserted that the primary reason that conservatism has been so strong and enduring throughout North America is because of the propagation of religious values from generation to generation. This connection is strongest in mainstream Protestantism in the United States and both Protestantism and Roman Catholicism in Canada. According", "psg_id": "6172606" }, { "title": "Hornbach chain", "text": "Hornbach chain The Hornbach chain () is a string of mountains, about 15 kilometres long, in the Allgäu Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The Hornbach chain branches at the Öfnerspitze from the main line of the Allgäu Alps and runs in a gentle arc from north to east. In the far west, it branches at the Hornbachspitze and a side ridge runs southwards in which the most important peak of the whole chain, the Großer Krottenkopf (2,656 m) is located. The mountain is also the highest in the whole of the Allgäu Alps. In the west the range", "psg_id": "18072860" }, { "title": "HIV/AIDS in North America", "text": "HIV/AIDS in North America As of 2016, it is estimated that there are 1.5 million adults and children living with HIV/AIDS in North America, excluding Central America and the Caribbean. 70,000 adults and children are newly infected every year, and the overall adult prevalence is 0.5%. 26,000 people in North America (again, excluding Central America and the Caribbean) die from AIDS every year. HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in North America vary from 0.23% in Mexico to 3.22% in The Bahamas. As of 2013, the adult prevalence rate is estimated to be 3.22%. As of 2013, the adult prevalence rate is estimated", "psg_id": "15264889" }, { "title": "Mountain chain", "text": "formed that, depending on altitude and rock-type, form knife-edged cols or gentler mountain passes and saddles. Nappe or fold mountains, with their roughly parallel mountain chains, generally have a common geological age, but may consist of various types of rock. For example, in the Central Alps, granitic rocks, gneisses and metamorphic slate are found, while to the north and south, are the Limestone Alps. The Northern Limestone Alps are, in turn, followed by soft flysch mountains and the molasse zone. The type of rock influences the appearance of the mountain ranges very markedly, because erosion leads to very different topography", "psg_id": "1368637" }, { "title": "North Franklin Mountain", "text": "North Franklin Mountain North Franklin Mountain (or North Franklin Peak) is a mountain in the Franklin Mountains of El Paso, Texas, located in the Southwestern United States. North Franklin, at , is the highest point in El Paso, and the 27th-highest mountain in the state of Texas. Surrounded by a state park and with a maintained trail leading to its summit, the mountain is a popular hiking destination. North Franklin is located entirely within the city of El Paso, approximately east of the Texas–New Mexico border and north of the U.S.–Mexico border. The mountain is the highest of the Franklins,", "psg_id": "9988979" }, { "title": "Referral chain", "text": "in Europe, unlike North America where chains have long dominated the market. While the proportion of chain hotels in Europe is constantly on the rise, the survival and indeed fight-back of the independent hotels sector is dependent on the use and development of referral chains or brands. Referral chain A referral hotel chain is a type of hotel franchise. It is a type of hotel that operates independently but maintains affiliation with a given chain. To stay within the chain, the hotel must meet certain minimum criteria. The referral chain in lodging began in the early 1930s, promoting the cabins", "psg_id": "13532442" }, { "title": "Polygamy in North America", "text": "upheld the constitutionality of Canada's anti-polygamy laws again. In the United States, 19% of people believe that polygamy is morally acceptable, according to a 2018 Gallup poll. [[Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships in Canada]] [[Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships in the United States]] [[Category:Mormonism and polygamy]] [[Category:North American culture]] [[Category:Polygamy|North America]] Polygamy in North America Polygamy is the practice of taking more than one spouse. Polygyny is the specific practice of one man taking more than one wife: it is a common marriage pattern in some parts of the world. In North America polygamy has not been a culturally normative or legally", "psg_id": "11319461" }, { "title": "Transportation in North America", "text": "Airport, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Transportation in North America Transportation in North America is about a varied transportation system, whose quality ranges from being on par with a high-quality European motorway to an unpaved gravelled back road that can extend hundreds of miles. There is also an extensive transcontinental freight rail network, but passenger railway ridership is lower than in Europe and Asia. The railroad network of North America (using standard gauge) is extremely extensive, connecting nearly every major and most minor cities. The United States, Canada, and Mexico have an interconnected system with railheads stretching from Hay River,", "psg_id": "10121302" }, { "title": "Transportation in North America", "text": "Transportation in North America Transportation in North America is about a varied transportation system, whose quality ranges from being on par with a high-quality European motorway to an unpaved gravelled back road that can extend hundreds of miles. There is also an extensive transcontinental freight rail network, but passenger railway ridership is lower than in Europe and Asia. The railroad network of North America (using standard gauge) is extremely extensive, connecting nearly every major and most minor cities. The United States, Canada, and Mexico have an interconnected system with railheads stretching from Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada to Tapachula, Mexico,", "psg_id": "10121279" }, { "title": "Sports in North America", "text": "below MLB. MiLB also has teams and component leagues in Mexico (such as the Mexican Baseball League) and the Dominican Republic (such as the Dominican Summer League). The relationship between MLB and MilB is also the closed, franchise model, which has the same teams playing, and where the \"players\" are transferred between levels. Several more independent leagues operate in the U.S. and Canada. Primarily because of MiLB, college baseball plays a smaller role in developing professional players than what college football does with its players. Other professional leagues in North America include the Dominican Professional Baseball League, Liga Mexicana del", "psg_id": "20326732" }, { "title": "Rich Mountain (Watauga County, North Carolina)", "text": "warmer than nearby Beech Mountain, one county south in Avery. While Beech Mountain stands 800 feet taller, the unique environment and prevailing winds that channel through a valley just to the North of Rich, bring winter lows that compete with and are occasionally lower than what is generally understood to be the coldest mountain around. With the exception of rugged Grandfather Mountain of course. The summit, and upper north face of Rich Mountain will also receive 50-90% more snow each winter than Boone, just one or two miles south. 68\" of snow was recorded during the 2017/2018 winter which sported", "psg_id": "15910629" }, { "title": "North Mountain (Pennsylvania)", "text": "average elevation is approximately . An extension of North Mountain in Davidson Township contains a plateau that is situated on the south side of Lopez Creek. An area consisting of approximately one third of North Mountain is known as Dutch Mountain. The bedrock under the summit of North Mountain belongs to the Pocono Formation. When the first settlers arrived in Davison Township, Sullivan County, they encountered a fertile plain at the base of the mountain. A small coal bed is located on a cliff on the mountain, near Ganoga Lake. It is less than thick in places. The North Mountain", "psg_id": "17509330" }, { "title": "Supply-Chain Council", "text": "Supply-Chain Council Supply-Chain Council (SCC) is an independent non-profit organization. As the cross-industry standard for supply chain management, SCC has developed and endorsed the Supply-Chain Operations Reference (SCOR)-model, a process reference model for supply chain management. The SCC was organized in 1996 by Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath (PRTM) and AMR Research, and initially included 69 voluntary member companies. SCC now has closer to 1,000 corporate members worldwide and has established international chapters in North America, Europe, Greater China, Japan, Australia/New Zealand, South East Asia, Brazil and Southern Africa. Development of additional chapters in India and South America are underway.", "psg_id": "9831163" }, { "title": "Sports in North America", "text": "North America. Among the major events, the US Open, one of the four Grand Slam events, is held annually at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. The Women's Tennis Association, the principal organizing body of women's professional tennis, is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. Tennis Canada, the Central American & Caribbean Tennis Confederation, and the United States Tennis Association are the regional member organizations of the International Tennis Federation, and help organize various events in their respective areas of North America. Sports in North America There is a wide variety of organized sports in", "psg_id": "20326745" }, { "title": "North Moat Mountain", "text": "River, a tributary of the Saco. North Moat Mountain North Moat Mountain is a mountain located in Carroll County, New Hampshire. North Moat is flanked to the south by Middle Moat Mountain, and to the west by Big Attitash Mountain. North Moat Mountain stands within the watershed of the upper Saco River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine at Saco, Maine. The northwest side of North Moat Mtn. drains into Lucy Brook, thence into the Saco River. The east side of North Moat drains into Moat Brook, thence into the Saco. The southwest side of North Moat drains into", "psg_id": "10792616" }, { "title": "North Moat Mountain", "text": "North Moat Mountain North Moat Mountain is a mountain located in Carroll County, New Hampshire. North Moat is flanked to the south by Middle Moat Mountain, and to the west by Big Attitash Mountain. North Moat Mountain stands within the watershed of the upper Saco River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine at Saco, Maine. The northwest side of North Moat Mtn. drains into Lucy Brook, thence into the Saco River. The east side of North Moat drains into Moat Brook, thence into the Saco. The southwest side of North Moat drains into Deer Brook, thence into the Swift", "psg_id": "10792615" }, { "title": "The Spanish Frontier in North America", "text": "Bolton's model, Weber also examined the lives of the Indians and \"mestizos\"in the region and their impact on the frontier. Their legacy was extended to modern times, as Weber shows how the Chicano movement of the mid-twentieth century adopted some older legends. \"Spanish Frontier\" won the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters for best nonfiction book of 1992. The book also received the \"Premio Espana y America\" award from the Spanish Ministry of Culture. The Spanish Frontier in North America The Spanish Frontier in North America is a nonfiction book written by historian David J. Weber.", "psg_id": "18628139" }, { "title": "History of the Puritans in North America", "text": "came in the decade 1630-1640 in what is known as the Great Migration. See the main articles on each of the colonies for information on their political and social history; this article focuses on the religious history of the Puritans in North America. The Puritans of New England evolved into the Congregationalist churches. Puritanism was a Protestant movement that emerged in 16th-century England with the goal of transforming it into a godly society by reforming or purifying the Church of England of all remaining Roman Catholic teachings and practices. During the reign of Elizabeth I, Puritans were for the most", "psg_id": "14650666" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in North America", "text": "Catholic Church in North America The Catholic Church in North America refers to the Catholic Church in North America, in full communion with the Holy See in Rome, including its various geographical coverage on the continent. It is prevalent in many different countries, on the mainland and in both island countries and overseas territories, such as the United States, the Dominican Republic, and El Salvador. The Catholic Church has begun grouping “North” America with “Latin” and “Central” America as one America. Pope Paul was the first Pope to visit the America on October 4, 1965. He broke the tradition of", "psg_id": "15587922" }, { "title": "Conservatism in North America", "text": "of the differences and similarities between conservatism in Canada and the United States. Some feminist scholars have suggested that the prevalence of conservatism throughout North America has resulted in the continent's general post-feminist stance. <br> Conservatism in North America Conservatism in North America is a political philosophy that varies in form, depending on the country and the region, but that has similar themes and goals. Academic study into the differences and similarities between conservatism in North American countries has been undertaken on numerous occasions. Reginald Bibby has asserted that the primary reason that conservatism has been so strong and enduring", "psg_id": "6172620" }, { "title": "Human Chain", "text": "Human Chain Human Chain is a British jazz quartet led by composer and keyboard virtuoso Django Bates. The band has been Bates’s main musical outlet since 1990 and has performed on most of his albums. Human Chain has toured in Europe, North America, South America, Japan, China, and India and has also worked in the classical orchestral world for concerts in the UK, Finland, Germany, and Greece (classical music collaborators have included Joanna MacGregor, Britten Sinfonia, London Sinfonietta, and the Duisberger Philharmonic). The band has also sometimes been involved in theatre work. In 1981, three years into the start of", "psg_id": "8856431" }, { "title": "The Longest Ride (film)", "text": "28, filming started in Jacksonville, where a major rodeo scene was shot. The PBR was the technical advisor and producer for all of the bull riding events. PBR bull riders doubled for Scott and appeared in the film. The star bull in the movie is played by top ranking PBR bull Rango. The crew then moved to Winston-Salem at the Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum. \"The Longest Ride\" has grossed $37,446,117 in North America and $25,498,698 in other territories for a worldwide total of $62,944,815. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $13,019,686, finishing third at the box office behind", "psg_id": "18088392" }, { "title": "North Eaglenest Mountain", "text": "North Eaglenest Mountain North Eaglenest Mountain is a mountain located less than 2 miles south of Maggie Valley, North Carolina in Haywood County. It is part of the Plott Balsams, a range of the Appalachian Mountains, and less than a mile north of Eaglenest Mountain. It used to be called Mount Junaluska and is the highest mountain overlooking Lake Junaluska from the west. In 1900, S. C. Satterthwait of Waynesville, North Carolina, which was 5 miles away, built the Eagle Nest Hotel at an elevation of 5050 feet. The location was a mountain range he called The Junaluskas, on a", "psg_id": "13266524" }, { "title": "North Mountain (Pennsylvania)", "text": "North Mountain (Pennsylvania) North Mountain is a ridge primarily located in Davidson Township of Sullivan County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Its summit is that county's highest point, the 10th highest among the state's 67 counties. Portions also extend into neighboring Lycoming, Luzerne, and Wyoming counties. The mountain has a topographic isolation of . U.S. Route 220 passes near the mountain. The mountain once had a prolific population of animals, including grouse, deer (including white deer), and bears. Historic industries on and around North Mountain include lumbering and ice cutting. Pennsylvania Route 487 goes over North Mountain. The mountain", "psg_id": "17509328" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features discussions of current events and public opinion with a guest panel. Guests have included Scott Walker, Howard Dean, and Rand Paul. An episode of the show, titled \"What New Hampshire Thinks\", won a 2012 Granite Mike Award from the New Hampshire", "psg_id": "17096314" }, { "title": "Sports in North America", "text": "Sports in North America There is a wide variety of organized sports in the continent of North America. The continent is the birthplace of several of these organized sports, such as basketball, gridiron football (including both American and Canadian games), ice hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, rodeo, ultimate, and volleyball. The modern versions of baseball and softball, skateboarding, snowboarding, stock car racing, and surfing also developed in North America. Sports leagues in Canada and the United States use a closed, franchise model which has the same teams playing every year, with occasional additions of expansion teams or relocations of existing teams. Leagues", "psg_id": "20326717" }, { "title": "Konjuh (mountain)", "text": "Konjuh (mountain) Konjuh is a mountain in north-east part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mountain is bordered by rivers of Seona, Turija, Litva, and Oskova on the north, river Gostelja and highway Tuzla–Sarajevo on north-east, and river Krivaja on south and west. With Ozren, Javor and Javornik, Konjuh makes part of mountain chain which with Trebavac and Majevica present transition of Dinaric mountain system to the spacious Panonian plain. Average height of this mountain is 1000 meters. Above this height there are tops: Šuplji Javor (1157 m), Vina Kruška (1088 m), Suho Drvlje (1206 m), Zidine (1180m), Brezina (1120 m), Vrh", "psg_id": "15768182" }, { "title": "2009 Flu pandemic in North America", "text": "2009 Flu pandemic in North America The 2009 flu pandemic in North America, part of an epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 causing what has been commonly called swine flu, began in Mexico and has since spread worldwide. Roughly 10% of Canadians had been infected with the virus as of mid-late November with 416 confirmed deaths as of January 7; there were over 10,000 confirmed cases when Health Canada stopped counting in July 2009. Canada began its vaccination campaign in October and 40% of the populace has since been immunized against H1N1. The", "psg_id": "13448550" }, { "title": "Great North Mountain", "text": "Great North Mountain Great North Mountain is a long mountain ridge within the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia. The ridge is located west of the Shenandoah Valley and Massanutten Mountain in Virginia, and east of the Allegheny Mountains and Cacapon River in West Virginia. Great North Mountain is oriented along a northeast-southwest axis from its southern terminus along the North Fork Shenandoah River in Rockingham County, Virginia to its northern terminus at U.S. Route 522 in Frederick County, Virginia. In the south, the initial of the ridge is known Church Mountain. For much of", "psg_id": "8562167" }, { "title": "Quakers in North America", "text": "Quakers in North America Quakers in North America constitute approximately 21% of Quakers worldwide (2012), according to the online Quaker Information Center. Quakers (or Friends) are members of a Christian religious movement that started in England in the 17th century, and has spread throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America. Some Quakers originally came to North America to spread their beliefs to the British colonists there, while others came to escape the persecution they experienced in Europe. The first known Quakers in North America arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1656 via Barbados, and were soon joined", "psg_id": "7757141" }, { "title": "Chain (unit)", "text": "chains, of lengths 5 m, 10 m, 20 m and 30 m, are widely used in India. Tolerances are +/- 3 mm for 5 m and 10 m chains, +/- 5 mm for a 20 m chain, and +/- 8 mm for a 30 m chain. In India, a revenue chain with 16 links and of length 33 ft is used in cadastral surveys. Also in North America, a variant of the chain is used in forestry for traverse surveys. This modern chain is a static cord (thin rope) 50 metres long, marked with a small tag at each metre,", "psg_id": "3253157" }, { "title": "Squak Mountain", "text": "Mountainside Drive in the north, and the signed state park entrance on May Valley Road in the south (elevation ). A lesser trailhead is found on the Renton-Issaquah Road on the west (elevation ). Other trailheads may be reached via Sycamore Drive SE and Sunrise Place SE. Squak Mountain Squak Mountain is the second most westerly mountain of the Issaquah Alps mountain chain in Washington state. It is situated between Cougar Mountain to the west and Tiger Mountain to the east. Interstate 90 parallels the base of the north side of the mountain. Much of the Squak Mountain watershed drains", "psg_id": "6434643" }, { "title": "Great North Mountain", "text": "West Virginia and Virginia routes 55 between Wardensville, West Virginia, and Strasburg, Virginia. According to the Geographic Names Information System, Great North Mountain has been known by the following names: The Board on Geographic Names handed down two official decisions concerning the mountain's name in the years 1941 and 1967. In 1941, the board decided upon the name Big North Mountain and in 1967, it chose Great North Mountain. Both of these name changes were made in order to differentiate the mountain from North Mountain to the north. Part of Great North Mountain is within the George Washington National Forest,", "psg_id": "8562169" }, { "title": "Rally North America", "text": "if a slot opens up, many of the teams return year after year to help raise money and enjoy the trips. Founded by: Scott \"Thunder Goat\" Spielman and Tony \"Danger Stang\" Intrieri Spirit of the Rally Best Costume Longest Distance Traveled Hard-luck Bessed Dressed Car (Best overall decaled car) Social Media Award (Those who posted the most about the event on Social Media) Rally North America is a charity based Road rally that sends teams out on a scavenger hunt to find key points along a secret route that only the organizers know. The teams must navigate with in safe", "psg_id": "17472425" } ]

[ "rocky mountains", "rockies", "rocky mountain", "rockymountains", "rocky mountains", "central rocky mountains", "rockie mountains", "rocky mountain", "rocky mountain system", "the rocky mountains", "history of the rocky mountains", "the rockys", "the rockies", "the rockie mountains", "western rocky mountains" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback. The song was released as the lead single from \"Red\" on August 13, 2012, by Big Machine Records. Its lyrics depict Swift's frustrations at an ex-lover who wants to re-kindle their relationship. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine named the song the second best song of 2012 while it took the fourth spot in \"Time\"s end-of-year poll. The song received a Grammy", "psg_id": "16726303" }, { "title": "We Should Be Together (song)", "text": "We Should Be Together (song) \"We Should Be Together\" is a Christmas-themed song by Cliff Richard. Released as a single in November 1991 in the UK, the song bidded for the Christmas No.1 spot. However the song peaked at the No. 10 position - ultimately being beaten to the festive top spot by the re-release of Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" following the death of Freddie Mercury. The song differed from Richard's previous Christmas efforts - primarily being a love song. The promotional video for the single depicts an offshore oil worker who makes the journey back to his home to join", "psg_id": "12459705" }, { "title": "We All Want the Same Things", "text": "We All Want the Same Things We All Want the Same Things is the third studio album by Craig Finn. It was released on Partisan Records on March 24, 2017. The title comes from a line in the song \"God in Chicago\". Craig Finn said, \"It seems like a bit of dark humor in these turbulent political times, but it also rings true: No matter our differences, we all have some very basic wants and needs that line up with each other.\" At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album", "psg_id": "20097543" }, { "title": "We All Want the Same Things", "text": "thrill or familiarity.\" We All Want the Same Things We All Want the Same Things is the third studio album by Craig Finn. It was released on Partisan Records on March 24, 2017. The title comes from a line in the song \"God in Chicago\". Craig Finn said, \"It seems like a bit of dark humor in these turbulent political times, but it also rings true: No matter our differences, we all have some very basic wants and needs that line up with each other.\" At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream", "psg_id": "20097545" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "rock version of the song was performed on The 1989 World Tour. More recently, the song is being performed as a mashup with \"This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things\" as the finale on Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour. The song and video were parodied by teddiefilms in the style of \"Breaking Bad\". The parody, called \"We Are Never Ever Gonna Cook Together,\" was uploaded to YouTube on October 18, 2012. The 22nd episode of \"Grey's Anatomy\" tenth season is titled \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\". On September 8, 2012, YouTube star Shane Dawson, parodied the song, releasing", "psg_id": "16726341" }, { "title": "If We Ever Meet Again", "text": "If We Ever Meet Again \"If We Ever Meet Again\" is the fourth single from American rapper Timbaland's third studio album \"Shock Value II\". The song features singer Katy Perry and served as the album's second worldwide single. Timbaland's brother Sebastian is also featured at the end of the song, but is uncredited. Timbaland told MTV that will.i.am's work on \"I Gotta Feeling\" by the Black Eyed Peas inspired him to make \"If We Ever Meet Again\": \"When I did this song, I was in love with this record called... you're gonna be surprised. The record didn't have anything to", "psg_id": "14126565" }, { "title": "If We Ever Meet Again", "text": "States, making it the third highest-charting single on the album. !scope=\"row\"| France (SNEP) If We Ever Meet Again \"If We Ever Meet Again\" is the fourth single from American rapper Timbaland's third studio album \"Shock Value II\". The song features singer Katy Perry and served as the album's second worldwide single. Timbaland's brother Sebastian is also featured at the end of the song, but is uncredited. Timbaland told MTV that will.i.am's work on \"I Gotta Feeling\" by the Black Eyed Peas inspired him to make \"If We Ever Meet Again\": \"When I did this song, I was in love with", "psg_id": "14126572" }, { "title": "Can We Go Back", "text": "1890 artwork \"Panthéon II.\" \"Can We Go Back\" \"Good Day\" Can We Go Back Can We Go Back is a song written by Adam Watts, Andy Dodd and Shanna Crooks and recorded by Kelly Clarkson during the sessions for her 2009 album, \"All I Ever Wanted.\" It appeared as a iTunes Store pre-order song for the deluxe version of the album, as well as a bonus track on the Japanese deluxe version of the album. It was then later recorded in Japanese by singer Kumi Koda in 2009 with differing lyrics. Can We Go Back is the fourth single by", "psg_id": "14130649" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "at number one on \"Billboard\" Hot Digital Songs since Eminem and Rihanna's \"Love the Way You Lie\" did it in July 2010. It reached the 3 million American download mark in November 2012 and has been certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. It became Swift's sixth song to pass two million mark there, which is more than any other country artist in the United States. As of November 2017, the song has sold 4.1 million copies in the United States. \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" became Swift's second number one in Canada, following \"Today", "psg_id": "16726329" }, { "title": "We Shall Be Free", "text": "booklet liner notes from \"The Hits\": \"\"'We Shall Be Free' is definitely and easily the most controversial song I have ever done. A song of love, a song of tolerance from someone who claims not to be a prophet but just an ordinary man. I never thought there would be any problems with this song. Sometimes the roads we take do not turn out to be the roads we envisioned them to be. All I can say about 'We Shall Be Free\" is that I will stand by every line of this song as long as I live. I am", "psg_id": "8991165" }, { "title": "The Song We Fell in Love To", "text": "The Song We Fell in Love To The Song We Fell in Love To is the twenty eighth studio album by American country music artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in March 1976 on Columbia Records and was produced by Ray Baker. It was the first of two albums released in 1976 and contained Smith's Top 10 hit, \"(Till) I Kissed You.\" \"The Song We Fell in Love To\" consisted of ten tracks and was recorded in 1975 at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The album included a re-recorded version of Smith's 1964 #1 single, \"Once a", "psg_id": "13698712" }, { "title": "The Stories We Tell Ourselves", "text": "was \"actual reality\" versus what was just \"thoughts about reality\" or rather \"the stories we tell ourselves\". The song \"Do You Really Want It?\" explores the idea of whether or not global change can occur without personal reflection, repeating the line \"Everybody wants to change the world, but one thing’s clear: No one ever wants to change themselves\". The song opts to close on a more hopeful tone, rather than accusatory, repeating the line \"We can change it all\". Other inspiration came from a wide variety of writers that the band read during the time, ranging from Carl Jung to", "psg_id": "20187963" }, { "title": "We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things.", "text": "the album had sold 1,491,736 copies in the US and was certified Platinum by the RIAA. On November 18, 2008, the album was re-released with the name \"We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things. Limited Edition\". The re-released album is a three disc set that includes the original 12-track CD, the second disc includes the three EPs all on one disc, and the third DVD includes an unreleased full-band concert Live at the Highline Ballroom in New York, a 30-minute documentary titled \"Here We Are\" and a preview to Mraz's \"a thousand things.\" Polaroid book. The packaging also includes a", "psg_id": "11489020" }, { "title": "Who We Be", "text": "Who We Be \"Who We Be\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist DMX, released as the second single from his fourth album \"The Great Depression\" (2001). The song peaked at 60 on the Hot 100. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance, but lost to \"Get Ur Freak On\" by Missy Elliott. DMX raps on the song, the song is about the division and separation of Blacks in America, with DMX telling the listener about the problems that Blacks face as well as the many things that people assume about them but", "psg_id": "13721785" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "number eighteen, the fifth-best opening rank ever, and soon reached number two on that chart for four weeks, behind Maroon 5's \"One More Night\". It debuted at number sixteen on \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary, the best entrance for a non-holiday song by a woman since Faith Hill's \"There You'll Be\" debuted at number fifteen the week of June 2, 2001. On the week-ending October 20, 2012, it entered the top ten at number ten and stayed in that position for seven-consecutive weeks. \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" debuted atop the \"Billboard\" Hot Digital Songs chart, selling 623,000 digital copies", "psg_id": "16726326" }, { "title": "Can We Go Back", "text": "Can We Go Back Can We Go Back is a song written by Adam Watts, Andy Dodd and Shanna Crooks and recorded by Kelly Clarkson during the sessions for her 2009 album, \"All I Ever Wanted.\" It appeared as a iTunes Store pre-order song for the deluxe version of the album, as well as a bonus track on the Japanese deluxe version of the album. It was then later recorded in Japanese by singer Kumi Koda in 2009 with differing lyrics. Can We Go Back is the fourth single by Japanese singer Koda Kumi for the album \"Universe,\" and forty-sixth", "psg_id": "14130641" }, { "title": "Can We Still Be Friends", "text": "Can We Still Be Friends \"Can We Still Be Friends\" is a song written and originally performed by Todd Rundgren. Todd Rundgren released his version on his 1978 album \"Hermit of Mink Hollow\". This was the only hit single on the album, reaching #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was a hit single in Australia, where it went to #8. The lyrics describe a relationship to which Rundgren and the woman to whom he is singing have given great effort to fix the relationship, but simply cannot work. Rundgren explains this, but wishes to part amicably, asking several times", "psg_id": "7721107" }, { "title": "Together We Are One (song)", "text": "Connect-R with \"Loca\" and preceding Latvia's Vocal Group Cosmos with \"I Hear Your Heart\"). At the close of voting, it had received 4 points (all from France), placing 23rd in a field of 24. Together We Are One (song) \"Together We Are One\" (often known by the Hebrew title \"Ze Hazman\" (Hebrew script: זה הזמן; English translation: \"It's Time\") was the Israeli entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, performed in English and Hebrew by Eddie Butler. This was the first Israeli entry for which the official title did not contain at least some Hebrew. The song is heavily influenced", "psg_id": "8736552" }, { "title": "We Can Make it Together", "text": "on the Canadian pop chart, and #68 on the \"Billboard\" chart in 1972. Their version was produced by Don Costa and Mike Curb and arranged by Costa. We Can Make it Together \"We Can Make it Together\" is a song written by Alan Osmond, Merrill Osmond, and Wayne Osmond and performed by Steve and Eydie featuring The Osmonds. The song was originally performed by Donny Osmond and was titled \"Do You Want Me\", and appeared on the 1971 album \"To You with Love, Donny\". It was renamed \"We Can Make it Together\" and the Steve & Eydie version was featured", "psg_id": "18584478" }, { "title": "We Can Make it Together", "text": "We Can Make it Together \"We Can Make it Together\" is a song written by Alan Osmond, Merrill Osmond, and Wayne Osmond and performed by Steve and Eydie featuring The Osmonds. The song was originally performed by Donny Osmond and was titled \"Do You Want Me\", and appeared on the 1971 album \"To You with Love, Donny\". It was renamed \"We Can Make it Together\" and the Steve & Eydie version was featured on their 1972 album, \"The World Of Steve & Eydie\". Their version reached #7 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #21 on Canadian adult contemporary chart, #60", "psg_id": "18584477" }, { "title": "Together We Belong", "text": "Came 2006 French version) 4. I Fly Together We Belong \"Together We Belong\" is the third single from the Kim Wilde album \"Never Say Never\", released in 2006. The album contained new songs (including this one) as well as re-recorded versions of some of Wilde's 1980s hits. Released in Germany, the single contained the \"Radio Edit\" and the \"Album Version\" of the song, as well as a French version of You Came 2006. It also contained I Fly from the album \"Never Say Never\". 1. Together We Belong (Radio Edit) 2. Together We Belong (Album version) 3. Tu me vas", "psg_id": "11803153" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "a studio version and a music video on his YouTube channel. Sky News remixed portions of speeches by David Cameron to make it appear as though he was reciting the chorus as promotion for their coverage of the 2014 Scotland Independence Referendum. Credits are adapted from the liner notes of the CD single. !scope=\"row\"| South Korea !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012). Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback.", "psg_id": "16726342" }, { "title": "We Could Be the Same", "text": "We Could Be the Same \"We Could Be the Same\" () is a song by Turkish band maNga that was performed as the Turkish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, held in Oslo, Norway, and which came in second place. Throughout January it was reported that maNga had entered an intense period in preparation for Eurovision, perfecting songs for submission to TRT. In February 2010 maNga submitted three songs to TRT, who was in charge of selecting the competing Eurovision song. All songs were in English. We Could Be The Same, the selected song, was announced from TRT on", "psg_id": "14332352" }, { "title": "Can We Still Be Friends", "text": "In 2003, Mandy Moore recorded her own version of the song from her fourth studio album \"Coverage\", composed entirely of remakes. Can We Still Be Friends \"Can We Still Be Friends\" is a song written and originally performed by Todd Rundgren. Todd Rundgren released his version on his 1978 album \"Hermit of Mink Hollow\". This was the only hit single on the album, reaching #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was a hit single in Australia, where it went to #8. The lyrics describe a relationship to which Rundgren and the woman to whom he is singing have given", "psg_id": "7721109" }, { "title": "Together We Are One", "text": "Finale as a farewell tribute to Simon Cowell together by seven former American Idol champions: Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Jordin Sparks, Taylor Hicks, and Kris Allen and more than 15 past contestants of American Idol. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Together We Are One\". Together We Are One \"Together We Are One\" is a pop song written by Guy Chambers, Delta Goodrem and Brian McFadden, produced by Guy Chambers and Richard Flack for the album \"\" (2006). Due to the positive response that Goodrem received when performing the song", "psg_id": "7469590" }, { "title": "We Can Make It (George Jones song)", "text": "myself.'\" We Can Make It (George Jones song) \"We Can Make It\" is a song by George Jones. It was his first solo single with Epic Records in 1972 after leaving Musicor. \"We Can Make It\" was written by Glenn Sutton and Jones' new producer Billy Sherrill. In the liner notes to the 1982 compilation \"Anniversary - 10 Years of Hits\", Sherrill admits that they composed it with Jones's recent marriage to Tammy Wynette specifically in mind, providing the singer with a song that seemed to be speaking to his wife. Both Jones and Sherrill admitted in the 1990 Jones", "psg_id": "18934672" }, { "title": "We Can Make It (George Jones song)", "text": "We Can Make It (George Jones song) \"We Can Make It\" is a song by George Jones. It was his first solo single with Epic Records in 1972 after leaving Musicor. \"We Can Make It\" was written by Glenn Sutton and Jones' new producer Billy Sherrill. In the liner notes to the 1982 compilation \"Anniversary - 10 Years of Hits\", Sherrill admits that they composed it with Jones's recent marriage to Tammy Wynette specifically in mind, providing the singer with a song that seemed to be speaking to his wife. Both Jones and Sherrill admitted in the 1990 Jones documentary", "psg_id": "18934669" }, { "title": "No One Is to Blame", "text": "No One Is to Blame \"No One Is to Blame\" is a song by British musician Howard Jones. The song, in its original version, can be found on his second studio album, \"Dream into Action\", which was released in 1985. Following the success of the previous singles taken from the album, the original track for \"No One Is to Blame\" was re-recorded to give the song a more radio-friendly sound. Phil Collins and Hugh Padgham produced the re-recording, with Collins adding his own backing vocals and drum work. This new version of the song was included on the 1986 US", "psg_id": "12149014" }, { "title": "Where Would We Be Now", "text": "more likely that it will be the next single. It was confirmed to be released on May 20, 2008 by FMQB. No music video was made for the single. In early May, Good Charlotte posted a blog entry on their website where people could download a new version of the song called, \"Where Would We Be Now 2.0\". In this version of the song the melody and background music is still the same as the original, but some lyrics have been changed. The single has been listed as a re-release to radio stations. Where Would We Be Now \"Where Would", "psg_id": "11425277" }, { "title": "Together We Belong", "text": "Together We Belong \"Together We Belong\" is the third single from the Kim Wilde album \"Never Say Never\", released in 2006. The album contained new songs (including this one) as well as re-recorded versions of some of Wilde's 1980s hits. Released in Germany, the single contained the \"Radio Edit\" and the \"Album Version\" of the song, as well as a French version of You Came 2006. It also contained I Fly from the album \"Never Say Never\". 1. Together We Belong (Radio Edit) 2. Together We Belong (Album version) 3. Tu me vas si bien / Because You Came (You", "psg_id": "11803152" }, { "title": "Can We Still Be Friends", "text": "if he and his partner can \"still be friends.\" The song is generally assumed to be about Rundgren's breakup with long-time companion Bebe Buell in 1977. Rundgren played all the instruments and performed all the vocals on the track, as he did with the rest of the album. In 1994, this song made a prominent appearance in the movie \"Dumb and Dumber\". It also appears on the soundtrack for the 2001 film \"Vanilla Sky\", and the TV series \"Nip/Tuck\". In 1979, \"Can We Still Be Friends\" became a hit again when Robert Palmer recorded a version for his album \"Secrets\".", "psg_id": "7721108" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "with 636,000 on the Digital Songs chart dated February 28, 2009; both Swift and Rida's records were surpassed by Adeles \"Hello\", which sold 1,112,000 downloads in its first sales week in 2015. \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" spent a second week at number one on the Digital Songs chart with 307,000 downloads sold. Despite a 51% drop, the song became one of just five songs in 2012 to sell more than 300,000 downloads in multiple weeks. The song topped again the chart on the succeeding three weeks, making it the first song to spend its first five weeks", "psg_id": "16726328" }, { "title": "Can We Fix It?", "text": "Can We Fix It? \"Can We Fix It?\" is the name of the theme song, written by Paul K. Joyce, from the children's television programme \"Bob the Builder\", produced by Hot Animation. The song's title is derived from the main character's catchphrase. The chorus of the song features this phrase prominently, as well as the response, \"Yes we can!\" \"Can We Fix It?\" became a UK Christmas number one single in 2000, beating Westlife's \"What Makes a Man\" to the top spot. It was the biggest-selling single of the year in the United Kingdom, appearing 10th on the decade-end chart", "psg_id": "8459745" }, { "title": "Can We Fix It?", "text": "beat than any of the garage number ones from the previous 18 months.\" Can We Fix It? \"Can We Fix It?\" is the name of the theme song, written by Paul K. Joyce, from the children's television programme \"Bob the Builder\", produced by Hot Animation. The song's title is derived from the main character's catchphrase. The chorus of the song features this phrase prominently, as well as the response, \"Yes we can!\" \"Can We Fix It?\" became a UK Christmas number one single in 2000, beating Westlife's \"What Makes a Man\" to the top spot. It was the biggest-selling single", "psg_id": "8459748" }, { "title": "What We All Come to Need", "text": "studio album from Pelican to feature a track with vocals. Bassist Bryan Herweg wrote \"Final Breath\", and from the beginning he conceptualized the song as having vocals. De Brauw described hearing the full version of the song for the first time as \"a real positive moment in all the darkness.\" The song \"Ephemeral\", which originally appeared on the EP of the same name, was re-recorded for the album. \"An Inch Above Sand\" was also re-recorded, appearing originally as \"Inch Above Sand\" on Pelican's split with Young Widows. Musically, \"What We All Come to Need\" is a predominantly instrumental post-metal album.", "psg_id": "13731194" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "the second highest chart debut on that chart with \"Feel Like a Rock Star\" by Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw.\" On October 11, 2012, \"Billboard\" implemented a new policy for the Hot Country Songs where digital download sales and streaming data were factored into the 50-position rankings, along with existing radio airplay data monitored by Nielsen BDS. As a result of this methodology change, \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" jumped from number twenty-one to one on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and became Swift's seventh song to top the chart. In doing so, \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back", "psg_id": "16726323" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "sensibilities\" marked a regression following Swift's work on \"Speak Now\". Jody Rosen of \"Rolling Stone\" noted that the song's \"hooks, plural, have a zing that's more Stockholm than Nashville. But it's unmistakably Taylor: a witty relationship postmortem, delivered in inimitable girlie-girl patois. And this bit – \"I'm just, I mean, this is exhausting. Like, we are never getting back together. Like, ever\" – might be the most sublime spoken-word interlude in pop since Barry White died.\" Marah Eakin of \"The A.V. Club\" commented on \"what a good song it is\": \"With its thumping kick drum, clipped syncopation, and mildly snarky", "psg_id": "16726314" }, { "title": "Try Me, I Know We Can Make It", "text": "Try Me, I Know We Can Make It \"Try Me, I Know We Can Make It\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Donna Summer from her third studio album \"A Love Trilogy\" album released in 1976. Summer's breakthrough had come in the form of the disco song \"Love to Love You Baby\" which in its entirety lasted almost seventeen minutes and took up the entire first side of the album of the same name. Due to its success (and also its success as a 12\" maxi single) the format was repeated with the next album and with this", "psg_id": "9035426" }, { "title": "We Wait and We Wonder", "text": "demo featuring only Collins on vocal. The music video featured Collins and touring band members performing the song on the Both Sides stage set-up. The song is shortened down from the album length. The second song on the album, \"Can't Turn Back the Years\" featured the same set and idea for its video but did not receive an official single release. As well as being performed during the entirety of the 1994–1995 tour promoting the album, \"We Wait and We Wonder\" was also performed as an encore/extra song during the 2005 leg of the First Final Farewell Tour. We Wait", "psg_id": "12528686" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "the massive raging-cowgirl audience Swift has led to the pinnacle of the music world. The song was marked at number four on \"Time\" magazine's \"Top 10 Songs of 2012 Playlist\". It was voted the sixth best single of 2012 by \"The Village Voice\"s 40th annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll. \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" was named the 169th best song of 2010-2014 on \"Pitchfork\"'s \"The 200 Best Tracks of the Decade So Far (2010-2014)\" list. It has also received a Grammy nomination for Record of the Year for the 2013 Grammy Awards. The song debuted at number", "psg_id": "16726319" }, { "title": "I Said Never Again (But Here We Are)", "text": "I Said Never Again (But Here We Are) \"I Said Never Again (But Here We Are)\" is the third and final single taken from Rachel Stevens's second album \"Come and Get It\", released on 3 October 2005. The song peaked at number 12 in the UK charts, making it Stevens' second single to miss the top ten. The single received some of the best reviews of Stevens' career with it being hailed by HMV.co.uk for its \"astonishingly flawless vocal performance\" and as Stevens' \"most commercially accessible and quirky single since \"Some Girls\". The song was featured in the film \"\".", "psg_id": "6794561" }, { "title": "I Said Never Again (But Here We Are)", "text": "CD 1 CD 2 12-inch single I Said Never Again (But Here We Are) \"I Said Never Again (But Here We Are)\" is the third and final single taken from Rachel Stevens's second album \"Come and Get It\", released on 3 October 2005. The song peaked at number 12 in the UK charts, making it Stevens' second single to miss the top ten. The single received some of the best reviews of Stevens' career with it being hailed by HMV.co.uk for its \"astonishingly flawless vocal performance\" and as Stevens' \"most commercially accessible and quirky single since \"Some Girls\". The song", "psg_id": "6794562" }, { "title": "Hope That We Can Be Together Soon", "text": "It reached #42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Unlike most of the group's singles from this time period, Melvin handles most of the vocal duties, while Teddy Pendergrass appears for one line and the closing part of the song. Paige would later take on a more prominent role in the group after Pendergrass left the group for a solo career. Hope That We Can Be Together Soon \"Hope That We Can Be Together Soon is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff that was originally recorded by Dusty Springfield as \"Let's Get Together Soon\" and was included in", "psg_id": "11829432" }, { "title": "Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It", "text": "Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It \"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It\" is a song written by Jerry Laseter and Kerry Kurt Phillips, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in October 1996 as the fifth and final single from his album \"All I Want\". It peaked at number 4 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, while it reached number one on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. The narrator's significant other has decided to break up with him. He tries to convince her to stay, by", "psg_id": "13191711" }, { "title": "Heroes (We Could Be)", "text": "Heroes (We Could Be) \"Heroes (We Could Be)\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Alesso, featuring the vocals of Swedish singer Tove Lo. Released on 25 August 2014, the song has charted in a number of countries. In the US, the song went to number one on the dance chart. In an interview with \"Billboard\", Alesso explained the song: \"When Tove Lo and I first started working together, she'd tell me about how she wanted to be different, to stand out as an artist. And on some level, I think everyone goes through that. As a teenager,", "psg_id": "18304989" }, { "title": "We Should Be Together (song)", "text": "his family for Christmas. In the song, at around 3 minutes and 44 seconds, the solo trumpet quotes the 2nd theme from the second movement of Dvořák's \"New World Symphony\". This quote bears significance to the song, as Dvořák wrote this symphony when he was missing his home. We Should Be Together (song) \"We Should Be Together\" is a Christmas-themed song by Cliff Richard. Released as a single in November 1991 in the UK, the song bidded for the Christmas No.1 spot. However the song peaked at the No. 10 position - ultimately being beaten to the festive top spot", "psg_id": "12459706" }, { "title": "Things We Lost in the Fire (film)", "text": "rehabilitate Jerry, and he agrees to admit himself to a specialized clinic. At first Harper, who has come to love Jerry, is angry that he is leaving, but after he leaves her a heartfelt note she accepts that he is going. At the close of the film Jerry is still struggling with his addiction but seems to be well on his way to recovery. He leaves flowers on Audrey's doorstep with a note that reads, \"Accept the good\", a phrase which Jerry had told Brian, and that Brian had subsequently said to Audrey many times. The soundtrack to \"Things We", "psg_id": "10531880" }, { "title": "Together We Are One (song)", "text": "Together We Are One (song) \"Together We Are One\" (often known by the Hebrew title \"Ze Hazman\" (Hebrew script: זה הזמן; English translation: \"It's Time\") was the Israeli entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, performed in English and Hebrew by Eddie Butler. This was the first Israeli entry for which the official title did not contain at least some Hebrew. The song is heavily influenced by gospel music, a fact borne out by the presence of a pianist and backing singers with the appearance of gospel singers in the performance. Butler (one of the first African Americans to represent", "psg_id": "8736550" }, { "title": "We All Go Back to Where We Belong", "text": "of \"Time\" also considers it a fitting final single, comparing it with the wistfulness of \"Man on the Moon\" and \"The Boston Herald\"s Jed Gottlieb has compared it favorably to R.E.M. ballads \"Nightswimming\" and \"Perfect Circle\". We All Go Back to Where We Belong \"We All Go Back to Where We Belong\" is the final single from American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 2011. The song is the lead single from the band's final album, the career-spanning greatest hits compilation \"Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011\". The song was made available over the Internet on October", "psg_id": "15947716" }, { "title": "No One Is to Blame", "text": "commonplace (\"We want everyone – no one ever is to blame\"). It uses a number of metaphors, such as \"You can look at the menu, but you just can't eat\" and \"It's the last piece of the puzzle, but you just can't make it fit,\" to describe the frustration of experiencing attraction but being unable to act on it, for whatever reason. On a deeper level it describes the frustration and pain of unfulfilled desires and dreams inherent in the human condition. 7\" 12” \"The Long Mix\" is significantly shorter than the single; it is actually not a remix, but", "psg_id": "12149016" }, { "title": "We Will (song)", "text": "We Will (song) \"We Will\" is a song by the Irish singer-songwriter Gilbert O'Sullivan, released as a single in July 1971. It was included as a bonus track on the 2011 reissue of his debut album \"Himself\". It peaked at number 16 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 September 1971. O'Sullivan has described it as \"very much a Catholic working class family song\". Writing in \"The Guardian\", Bob Stanley considered \"We Will\" to be \"a song of resigned melancholy about how to get through a personal crisis by appreciating things such as kicking a ball, visiting distant relatives, eating", "psg_id": "20643961" }, { "title": "Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It", "text": "It\" debuted at number 64 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 12, 1996. Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It \"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It\" is a song written by Jerry Laseter and Kerry Kurt Phillips, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in October 1996 as the fifth and final single from his album \"All I Want\". It peaked at number 4 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, while it reached number one on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart", "psg_id": "13191713" }, { "title": "There Will Be Love", "text": "There Will Be Love There Will Be Love is the tenth studio album by Australian recording artist Adam Brand. The album was released on 10 August 2012 and peaked at number 4 on the ARIA charts; Brand's highest charting album. Upon release, Brand told Troy Culpan \"I like to think of it as an album of hope... I mean we all go through things in our life, we go through ups and downs and twists and turns that life throws at you and sometimes you can come out of the other end of it feeling cynical, or you can come", "psg_id": "20826637" }, { "title": "Can We Go Back", "text": "overall single. \"Can We Go Back\" became the first single to celebrate Kumi's 10th Anniversary as an artist, with \"Take Back\" having been released in December 2000. The single charted at #2 on Oricon and, though it was a limited release, charted for four weeks. The single was a limited release and Kumi wrote the song about the controversy in 2008, wanting to recognize her mistake and move on, going \"back to the way [the fans] used to be.\" \"Can We Go Back\" is the forty-sixth single by Japanese singer-songwriter Koda Kumi, and fourth single released for her eighth studio", "psg_id": "14130642" }, { "title": "We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die)", "text": "immediately became popular, charting in many European countries. The most successful was in Denmark, where it charted on ChartBase Top-100 for 7 weeks reaching No. 44 as its highest chart position. We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die) \"We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die)\" is a song by Libyan-Irish musician \"Rami El-Kaleh\" about the Libyan Civil War. The song has become one of the most popular protest songs in the Arab World and in Europe. The lyrics are co-written by Rami El-Kaleh who was born on 16 July 1983 in Waterford, Ireland, but who had", "psg_id": "15644914" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "Was a Fairytale,\" after debuting at number one; it is her second song to do so, tying her with Eminem and Katy Perry for multiple songs to debut at number one. The song spent four non-consecutive weeks at number one. It stayed at the top ten for thirteen weeks and charted for twenty-four weeks. The single is certified Gold by Music Canada for sales exceeded of 40,000 digital downloads. \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" gave Swift's second top ten hit in the United Kingdom after it debuted at number five, and eventually ascended to number four. The single", "psg_id": "16726330" }, { "title": "Together We Are One", "text": "Together We Are One \"Together We Are One\" is a pop song written by Guy Chambers, Delta Goodrem and Brian McFadden, produced by Guy Chambers and Richard Flack for the album \"\" (2006). Due to the positive response that Goodrem received when performing the song live for the 2006 Commonwealth Games, she was then asked to record the song as a commercial single. She states the song is \"for the athletes and all of us to come together and reach for our dreams and goals.\" It was released as a CD single and digital download in Australia on 1 April", "psg_id": "7469586" }, { "title": "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)", "text": "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) \"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)\" is a song by American rock band R.E.M., which first appeared on their 1987 album \"Document\". It was released as a single in November 1987, reaching No. 69 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and later reaching No. 39 on the UK Singles Chart on its re-release in December 1991. The song originated from a previously unreleased song called \"PSA\" (\"Public Service Announcement\"); the two are very similar in melody and tempo.", "psg_id": "5205571" }, { "title": "The Way We Were (song)", "text": "Stone\"s Stephen Holden described as an implication that \"resonate[s] in the current social malaise\". In the beginning of what seems to be a bridge, she whispers, \"If we had the chance to do it all again / Tell me would we? Could we?\". \"The Way We Were\" received significant success after its original release in North America; Jon Landau of \"Rolling Stone\" claimed that its impact proved worthy enough to revive her career as a musical artist. However, he was more critical of the singer \"ignor[ing] the line-by-line variations in [the] song's meaning\". Nevertheless, the mass appeal of the single", "psg_id": "6786134" }, { "title": "Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It", "text": "saying that they should just sleep on the decision and work it out tomorrow. Dan Milliken of Country Universe gave the song a C grade, saying that \"the generic 'moody' 90′s production does some of the damage, as does a patchwork melody that can’t seem to connect its phrases. But you can also hear McGraw still ironing out his vocal technique, as his likably nervous tremor in the verses meets a series of clumsy trills and some pitchy \"baby\"s and \"maybe\"s.\" The music video was directed by Sherman Halsey and premiered in late 1996. \"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on", "psg_id": "13191712" }, { "title": "We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things.", "text": "We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things. We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things. is the third studio album by Jason Mraz, released on May 12, 2008. The album peaked at number three in the \"Billboard\" 200, making it Mraz's highest-peaking album at the time. Mraz took the name of the album from a work by the artist David Shrigley. Progress of the recording of the album has been documented on the YouTube series \"Crazy Man's Ju-ju\" which contain clips from San Diego and London, where most of the album was made. \"I'm Yours\" was the first single from the", "psg_id": "11489018" }, { "title": "We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things.", "text": "personnel We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things. We Sing. We Dance. We Steal Things. is the third studio album by Jason Mraz, released on May 12, 2008. The album peaked at number three in the \"Billboard\" 200, making it Mraz's highest-peaking album at the time. Mraz took the name of the album from a work by the artist David Shrigley. Progress of the recording of the album has been documented on the YouTube series \"Crazy Man's Ju-ju\" which contain clips from San Diego and London, where most of the album was made. \"I'm Yours\" was the first single from", "psg_id": "11489024" }, { "title": "If We Ever Meet Again", "text": "do with ['If We Ever Meet Again'], but when I heard [the Black Eyed Peas'] \"I Gotta Feeling\", I said, 'I want a record just like that on my album.' I said, 'I gotta do me a \"I Gotta Feeling\" record.' Me and one of my producers, Jim Beanz, we came up with this concept. I said, '[\"I Gotta Feeling\"] is happy, but I like it.' It gives a good feeling\". On the record, Timbaland sings, instead of raps: \"It's not like it's incredible singing, but it made sense for me and it fits my voice,\" he explained. \"To get", "psg_id": "14126566" }, { "title": "We Fell to Earth", "text": "featured in US dramas: In the winter of 2010, the group composed the theme song to AMC's \"The Killing\" from writer, executive producer, and series showrunner, Veena Sud. We Fell To Earth profess a mutual appreciation of Krautrock. File said, \"We have a mutual appreciation for bands like Can and Faust. The rhythm sections particularly influenced us while making this record, where you have the repetition of dance music but retain the humanity of a rock record. It was the perfect backbone for our evolution. Most of the songs were built around Wendy and I jamming out the rhythm sections\".", "psg_id": "13676904" }, { "title": "Losers, Kings, and Things We Don't Understand", "text": "You Don't Understand\" or \"Good Time for Change\". The compilation was re-issued on March 18, 2008, on the band's own label, Sleep It Off Records, accompanied by a live DVD. Concerning this release - and other re-releases on their own label - drummer and lyricist Vinnie, mentioned that the band: \"wanted to start with \"Losers, Kings, And Things We Don’t Understand\", which was our first recorded material as a band. These literally are some of the first songs we recorded together, and it seemed obvious that it should be one of the first releases on our newly started label.\" Losers,", "psg_id": "6333397" }, { "title": "We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die)", "text": "of jubilant Libyans gathering in rallies or prostrating in prayer are juxtaposed with shots of injured demonstrators being taken to hospital. Lyrics are subtitled in the video saying \"The world outside is watching / We are drowning here / In the river of blood... / We will fight to the end / You can burn all the bodies / You can bury them in the ground / They will rise from their ashes / Just to bring you down\". There was extensive media coverage on the circumstances of how the song came to be and Rami El-Kaleh's tragic death. It", "psg_id": "15644913" }, { "title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?", "text": "Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\".", "psg_id": "2810341" }, { "title": "We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live", "text": "We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live: Collected Nonfiction is a 2006 collection of nonfiction by Joan Didion. It was released in the Everyman's Library, a series of reprinted classic literature, as one of the titles chosen to mark the series' 100th anniversary. The title is taken from the opening line of Didion's essay \"The White Album\" in the book of the same name. \"We Tell Ourselves Stories in Order to Live\" includes the full content of her first seven volumes of nonfiction. The contents range in style, including journalism, memoir,", "psg_id": "9309376" }, { "title": "Things We Lost in the Fire (song)", "text": "a trailer song for EastEnders. It was also used as a name of a Grey's Anatomy episode in 2015. A music video to accompany the release of \"Things We Lost in the Fire\" was shot in Kėdainiai in Lithuania. It was directed by Naor Aloni, and released on 13 July 2013. Things We Lost in the Fire (song) \"Things We Lost in the Fire\" is the sixth single by British indie rock band Bastille from their debut studio album \"Bad Blood\". The song was released as a 7-inch single and as a digital download on 23 August 2013. It received", "psg_id": "17434074" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "21, 2012. The music video for the song premiered on August 30, 2012. A limited edition individually numbered CD single was released to Swift's official store and Amazon.com on September 4, 2012. The limited edition CD single was packaged with a \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" T-shirt and backpack. The CD single was also able to be bought individually. The CD single was also released exclusively to US Walmart stores the same day. The three-minute-and-twelve-second song features electronic heavy production accompanied to acoustic guitars, a banjo, and a pop music vocal styling, a musical transition for Swift. The", "psg_id": "16726310" }, { "title": "We Come from the Same Place", "text": "We Come from the Same Place We Come from the Same Place is the third studio album by indie band Allo Darlin'. It was released by Fortuna Pop! Records on 6 October 2014 in the UK and by Slumberland Records on 7 October 2014 in the US. It received mostly positive reviews, with critics noting the songwriting of Elizabeth Morris and the vocals and guitar work of Paul Rains. \"We Come from the Same Place\" is the third album by London-based Anglo-Australian indie band Allo Darlin'. It is the first recording from the band since singer Elizabeth Morris moved to", "psg_id": "18805556" }, { "title": "Hope That We Can Be Together Soon", "text": "Hope That We Can Be Together Soon \"Hope That We Can Be Together Soon is a song written by Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff that was originally recorded by Dusty Springfield as \"Let's Get Together Soon\" and was included in her 1970 album \"A Brand New Me\" (which was also produced by Gamble and Huff). The composition scored a hit when it was released by Sharon Paige and Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes in 1975. Released in 1975 from the album \"To Be True\", it reached #1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart in the summer of that year.", "psg_id": "11829431" }, { "title": "The Dying Things We Live For", "text": "songwriting process for the album, said that the band's approach to songwriting has \"definitely changed but I think the root of why people like the band is definitely still there. I think one of the most important things about writing and aging as a band is showing growth and progression and a bit of variety in a sense. So we kind of took [our first two albums] and did like a trial and error. We took what songs worked and tried to implement those ideas into songs on the new album. I think for people who have liked the band", "psg_id": "19399428" }, { "title": "We Could Be the Same", "text": "3 March. The music video for the song was filmed on the Bosporus Strait opposite the Golden Horn on board an oil tanker. Then unknown top model Zeynep Arı appears in the video. We Could Be the Same \"We Could Be the Same\" () is a song by Turkish band maNga that was performed as the Turkish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, held in Oslo, Norway, and which came in second place. Throughout January it was reported that maNga had entered an intense period in preparation for Eurovision, perfecting songs for submission to TRT. In February 2010 maNga", "psg_id": "14332353" }, { "title": "We Come from the Same Place", "text": "venues in London. \"We had the idea that it would be great to road-test the new songs before we put them to tape,\" Morris announced. The album was recorded mostly live that same summer at Soup Studios in London, with minimal overdubs. The production resulted in a grittier sound than previous albums by the band. Simon Trought, who produced their debut album \"Allo Darlin'\" (2010), returned to produce this album. \"We Come from the Same Place\" was released on vinyl and CD, as well as via digital download, with liner notes written by Darren Hayman. On the Metacritic website, which", "psg_id": "18805558" }, { "title": "Things That We Drink To", "text": "Potts who died in a motor cycle accident in October 2017. Taste of Country said \"Celebration is an overall theme of \"Things That We Drink To\" as Evans looks back on the times that have defined him since he started building a new life on the other side of the world.\" Chris Parton from \"Rolling Stone\" said called the album a \"...breezy mix of up-tempo jams, lovestruck anthems and loop-driven creative mojo.\" adding \"\"Things That We Drink To\" a truly revealing debut, both personally and artistically.\" \"Things That We Drink To\" debuted at No. 9 on Top Country Albums with", "psg_id": "20872135" }, { "title": "No Time (The Guess Who song)", "text": "No Time (The Guess Who song) \"No Time\" is a song by Canadian rock band The Guess Who. Composed by guitarist Randy Bachman and lead singer Burton Cummings, the song is basically a Dear John letter stating, \"No time left for you\". There are two versions of the song. The original recording was done for The Guess Who's album \"Canned Wheat\". But it is the re-recording (as featured on the \"American Woman\" album) that was released as a single and is the better-known version. This one is slightly faster in tempo and has the two verses transposed. The 1969 single", "psg_id": "8339933" }, { "title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?", "text": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\". The painting was created in Tahiti, and is in the Museum of", "psg_id": "2810334" }, { "title": "We Come to the River", "text": "of the atrocities going on. The authorities approach the general again to order him to take the field on behalf of the empire. When he refuses, the emperor's henchmen blind him so that he cannot lead a revolution from the asylum. The blind general sees visions of his victims. At the close of the work, the inmates kill the general. Notes Sources We Come to the River We Come to the River – is an opera by Hans Werner Henze to an English-language libretto by Edward Bond. Henze and Bond described this work as \"Actions for music\", rather than an", "psg_id": "7751709" }, { "title": "You and I (We Can Conquer the World)", "text": "& Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund\". The song had its world premiere on April 15, 2011 on CNN's \"Piers Morgan Tonight\". The show repeated on Saturday, April 16. You and I (We Can Conquer the World) \"You and I (We Can Conquer the World)\" is a song written and sung by Stevie Wonder from his 1972 album \"Talking Book\". Wonder is also credited for playing piano and T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer on the song. In April 2011, George Michael released a version of the song titled just \"You and I\" solely on MP3 as a gift to Prince William and Catherine", "psg_id": "15527490" }, { "title": "The Night We Burned Ardoyne", "text": "threw their petrol bombs and shots<br> But on the 16th night of August we should have shot the lot. Do you remember Derry Aughrim Enniskillen and the Boyne?<br> But still fresh in my memory was the night we burned Ardoyne We chased those fenian gunmen down Hooker Street they tore<br> And the song we sang and loved so well was \"The Sash my Father Wore\".<br> So remember all you fenians you rebels to the core<br> The next time you start trouble Ardoyne will be no more. Now loyalists I beg you, please come and take a stand<br> Against this force", "psg_id": "14768811" }, { "title": "We Could Be Together", "text": "the United States. \"We Could Be Together\" (Atlantic DM 86315) \"We Could Be Together\" (U.S. Promo CD #PR2724-2) \"We Could Be Together\" (U.K. 7\" Single Atlantic A8896) We Could Be Together \"We Could Be Together\" (Atlantic 88896; Atlantic UK A8896; Atlantic Japan 09P3-6194) is the ninth single from American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson, and the fourth from the 1989 album \"Electric Youth\" (LP 81932). Originally produced by Fred Zarr, arranged by Zarr and Gibson, and engineered by Phil Castellano, this song was edited from its original recording for the single release. This song featured the talents of Matt Finders. The single", "psg_id": "8253912" }, { "title": "Here We Are Again", "text": "song, written by Ron Elliott and frequent collaborator Bob Durand, was re-recorded as the flipside to the \"Here We Are Again\" single. Both versions of the track are included on the \"Magic Hollow\" box set. Here We Are Again \"Here We Are Again\" is a song by American rock group The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1966 as the band's second single on Warner Bros. Records, following their cover of Bob Dylan's \"One Too Many Mornings,\" released earlier that year. \"Here We Are Again\" was the first Beau Brummels' A-side written by lead vocalist Sal Valentino. Upon the release", "psg_id": "13747437" }, { "title": "You and I (We Can Conquer the World)", "text": "You and I (We Can Conquer the World) \"You and I (We Can Conquer the World)\" is a song written and sung by Stevie Wonder from his 1972 album \"Talking Book\". Wonder is also credited for playing piano and T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer on the song. In April 2011, George Michael released a version of the song titled just \"You and I\" solely on MP3 as a gift to Prince William and Catherine Middleton on the occasion of their wedding on April 29, 2011. Although the MP3 was downloadable for free, Michael asked that downloaders make a contribution to the \"Prince William", "psg_id": "15527489" }, { "title": "When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision", "text": "structure of thought.\" Rich speaks of \"a new generation of women poets\" moving towards the \"new space\" on the boundaries of patriarchy. Women, according to Rich, are \"speaking to and of women due to a newly unleashed courage to name, to love each other, to share risk and grief and celebration.\" Rich ends the essay by stating that women have much to do, as the \"creative energy of patriarchy is running out, leaving only its self-generating energy for destruction.\" When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision \"When We Dead Awaken: Writing as Re-Vision,\" originally published in \"College English\" in the", "psg_id": "16137839" }, { "title": "Blame It", "text": "Duo or Group with Vocals. \"Blame It\" rose rapidly to the top spot on \"Billboard\"'s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming Foxx's first number one on the chart as a lead artist, and his third including featured credits. \"Blame It\" broke the record for the longest-running No. 1 song ever on the chart by a male artist. It spent fourteen consecutive weeks at No. 1 before finally being knocked off by Jeremih's \"Birthday Sex\". It is tied with \"We Belong Together\" by Mariah Carey, \"Nobody's Supposed to Be Here\" by Deborah Cox and \"Pretty Wings\" by Maxwell as the second longest-running", "psg_id": "12964041" }, { "title": "We Can Get Together", "text": "We Can Get Together \"We Can Get Together\" is the second single released by the Australian rock band Flowers, later known as Icehouse. It was released in October 1980, on the independent label Regular Records from their first album, \"Icehouse\", two weeks before the album itself was released. It peaked at #16 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Charts. Following their signing with Chrysalis Records in early 1981 for the European, Japanese, UK and US releases Flowers had to change their name due to legal restrictions preventing confusion with a Scottish group The Flowers. \"We Can Get Together\" was", "psg_id": "12126360" }, { "title": "The Things We Do to Find People Who Feel Like Us", "text": "reviews.\" Praising the album's hooks and lyrical work, Ian Gormely of \"Exclaim!\" called \"The Things We Do to Find People Who Feel Like Us\" \"a unique record, one that rages with youthful vigour.\" Credits adapted from AllMusic The Things We Do to Find People Who Feel Like Us The Things We Do to Find People Who Feel Like Us is the debut full-length album by American rock band Beach Slang, released on October 30, 2015, through Polyvinyl Record Co. and Big Scary Monsters in Europe. \"The Things We Do to Find People Who Feel Like Us\" received mostly positive reviews", "psg_id": "19113293" }, { "title": "Who We Be", "text": "don't understand who they are. The music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and produced by Lanette Phillips and Stefan Belafonte, and it features DMX rapping the song from inside a prison cell. Europe 12-inch single 33 ⅓ RPM US 12-inch single United Kingdom CD/maxi single United Kingdom enhanced CD single Track listing: Who We Be \"Who We Be\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist DMX, released as the second single from his fourth album \"The Great Depression\" (2001). The song peaked at 60 on the Hot 100. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best", "psg_id": "13721786" }, { "title": "The Song We Fell in Love To", "text": "\"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart upon its release in March 1976. The Song We Fell in Love To The Song We Fell in Love To is the twenty eighth studio album by American country music artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in March 1976 on Columbia Records and was produced by Ray Baker. It was the first of two albums released in 1976 and contained Smith's Top 10 hit, \"(Till) I Kissed You.\" \"The Song We Fell in Love To\" consisted of ten tracks and was recorded in 1975 at the Columbia Recording Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. The album", "psg_id": "13698715" }, { "title": "The World We Know", "text": "The World We Know The World We Know is the second studio album by Ace Enders, the second using the name I Can Make a Mess Like Nobody's Business. It was released on March 23, 2010. The track listing was announced by \"Alternative Press\" on March 11, 2010. I Can Make a Mess Like Nobody's Business went on tour with Copeland to support the release of the album, which is said to actually be one continuous song. Enders says, \"I certainly have no problem with people buying songs instead of albums. But with this project, much like the last Mess", "psg_id": "14406342" }, { "title": "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "text": "shortly after a friend of Swift's ex-boyfriend walked into the recording studio and spoke of rumors he heard that Swift and her former flame were reuniting. After the friend left, Martin and Shellback asked Swift to elaborate on the details of the relationship, which she described as \"break up, get back together, break up, get back together, just, ugh, the worst\". When Martin suggested that they write about the incident. Swift began playing the guitar and singing, \"We are never ever...\", and the song flowed rapidly afterwards. She described the process as one of the most humorous experiences she had", "psg_id": "16726307" }, { "title": "We Will Be the World Champions", "text": "We Will Be the World Champions We Will Be the World Champions () is a 2015 Serbian sports drama film directed by Darko Bajić. It was one of six films shortlisted by Serbia to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but lost out to \"Enclave\". The film is based on the true story of the Yugoslavia national basketball team who won the 1970 FIBA World Championship. The film tells the story of the four men who founded the Yugoslav basketball school and who significantly contributed to the development of", "psg_id": "18963947" }, { "title": "We See the Same Sun", "text": "an Echo award for their international success with \"We See the Same Sun\", being the best selling German artist outside Germany. Singles We See the Same Sun We See the Same Sun is the second album by German eurodance group Mr. President, released in May 1996. This album arranged the band's international breakthrough, including three hit singles: \"Coco Jamboo\", their most successful song that entered the charts all over Europe, Australia and the United States, \"I Give You My Heart\" and \"Show Me the Way\". The album also contains a song recorded with German singer Nino De Angelo, \"Olympic Dreams\".", "psg_id": "14649072" }, { "title": "Why Can't We Be Friends? (song)", "text": "to the linking of Soviet cosmonauts and U.S. astronauts for the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 23 song of that year. American pop rock band Smash Mouth covered the song on their debut album \"Fush Yu Mang\" on April 7, 1998, releasing it as their second single and was also featured in the 1998 movie Wild Things. Why Can't We Be Friends? (song) \"Why Can't We Be Friends?\" is a song by the funk band War for their 1975 studio album of the same name. The song has a simple structure, with the phrase \"Why can't", "psg_id": "8416004" }, { "title": "We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die)", "text": "We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die) \"We Will Not Surrender (We Win or We Die)\" is a song by Libyan-Irish musician \"Rami El-Kaleh\" about the Libyan Civil War. The song has become one of the most popular protest songs in the Arab World and in Europe. The lyrics are co-written by Rami El-Kaleh who was born on 16 July 1983 in Waterford, Ireland, but who had returned to Libya at a young age. El-Kaleh was also a computer engineering graduate and a guitar musician. He died before seeing his song launched and for that the single serves", "psg_id": "15644909" }, { "title": "Together We Can Make Such Sweet Music", "text": "LP by Motown the same year. The song would also be covered by The Supremes twice, both as a duet with The Four Tops and (by themselves) as a track for their album \"New Ways but Love Stays\". Together We Can Make Such Sweet Music \"Together We Can Make Such Sweet Music\" is a 1967 song co-written by Richard Drapkin and Marty Coleman. In 1968 it was assigned to Artie Fields' Top Dog label in Detroit and issued as a 45 by rhythm and blues singer Joe Towns (Top Dog 105). When Top Dog was bought and then absorbed into", "psg_id": "14976799" }, { "title": "We Will Meet Again", "text": "person he saw before he died. At the Grammy Awards of 1981, \"I Will Say Goodbye\" won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo and \"We Will Meet Again\" won the Best Instrumental Jazz Performance, Group awards. The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars. All tracks by Bill Evans except where noted. Credits adapted from AllMusic. Production We Will Meet Again We Will Meet Again is an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans made for Warner Bros. Records in 1979. It is notable in that it is Evans's last studio recording. After the suicide of Bill Evans' older", "psg_id": "11512143" }, { "title": "We Fell to Earth", "text": "were hanging out talking and there are always a variety of instruments sitting around at my house, Rich picked up a guitar and started playing something I liked, so I picked up my bass and before you knew it we had a song, both singing together, free-flowing creativity. Fifteen minutes later we started another, then minutes after that another – the rest is history\". Dave Okumu and Leo Taylor of The Invisible play drums and guitar on the debut album, released in the UK in 2009. Okumu also co-wrote the debut single \"Lights Out\". Tracks by the group have been", "psg_id": "13676903" }, { "title": "We Share the Same Sun", "text": "chorus, and the faithful will lap it up like hairy dogs with bowls of ice-cold water in hot weather.\" The song has been used by Sky Sports F1 in the background of their coverage of race weekends. A clip of the song was played on Channel 4's Sunday Brunch programme. We Share the Same Sun \"We Share the Same Sun\" is a song by rock band Stereophonics. It is the opening track on their 2013 album \"Graffiti on the Train\" and was released as the album's fourth single on 12 August 2013. The song was released as a 10\" vinyl", "psg_id": "17486578" } ]

[ "europe, the final countdown" ]

[ { "title": "Joey Bishop", "text": "of Philadelphia posthumously inducted Bishop into their Hall of Fame in 2009. Joey Bishop Joseph Abraham Gottlieb (February 3, 1918 – October 17, 2007), known professionally as Joey Bishop, was an American entertainer who appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a talk/variety show host, then later hosted a late night talk show with Regis Philbin as his young sidekick on ABC. He also was a member of the \"Rat Pack\" with Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Peter Lawford. Bishop, the youngest of five children, was born", "psg_id": "3004852" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Joey Bishop Show (talk show)", "text": "The Joey Bishop Show (talk show) The Joey Bishop Show is an American talk show that had its first broadcast on ABC on April 17, 1967, hosted by Joey Bishop and featuring Regis Philbin in his first ongoing role with national television exposure, as Bishop's sidekick/announcer (similar to Ed McMahon's job with Johnny Carson). Created to challenge \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", the show lasted 33 months, with the last show airing on December 26, 1969. Bishop was part of the legendary 1960s entertainment phenomenon \"the Rat Pack\", and other members Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Peter Lawford", "psg_id": "11251331" }, { "title": "Dean Martin", "text": "and the Western comedies \"Sergeants 3\" and \"4 for Texas\", often with their Rat Pack pals such as Sammy Davis, Jr., Peter Lawford, and Joey Bishop, as well as a romantic comedy, \"Marriage on the Rocks\". Martin also co-starred with Shirley MacLaine in a number of films, including \"Some Came Running\", \"Artists and Models\", \"Career\", \"All in a Night's Work\", and \"What a Way to Go!\" He played a satiric variation of his own womanizing persona as Las Vegas singer \"Dino\" in Billy Wilder's comedy \"Kiss Me, Stupid\" (1964) with Kim Novak, and he poked fun at his image in", "psg_id": "1339248" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "Davis' daughter Tracey Davis also revealed in her 2014 book \"Sammy Davis Jr.: A Personal History With My Father\" that this marriage also resulted in President Kennedy refusing to allow Davis to perform at his Inauguration. This snub by President Kennedy was also backed by Director Sam Pollard, who revealed in his 2017 American Masters documentary \"Sammy Davis, Jr.: I’ve Gotta Be Me\" that Davis' invitation to perform at his inauguration was abruptly canceled on the night of his inaugural party. Davis and Britt had one daughter, Tracey, and adopted two sons. Davis performed almost continuously and spent little time", "psg_id": "1597684" }, { "title": "Starring Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "released five months later. The Allmusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars and said that the final track \"The Birth of the Blues\", \"succeeded in giving the listener a sense of what Davis was like in live performance\". Starring Sammy Davis Jr. Starring Sammy Davis Jr. is the debut studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., recorded in 1955. Five of the songs on \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\" had been previously released as singles (\"Hey There,\" \"And This Is My Beloved,\" \"Because of You,\" \"Glad to Be Unhappy,\" and \"Birth of the Blues\"), one of", "psg_id": "15316513" }, { "title": "Starring Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "Starring Sammy Davis Jr. Starring Sammy Davis Jr. is the debut studio album by Sammy Davis Jr., recorded in 1955. Five of the songs on \"Starring Sammy Davis Jr.\" had been previously released as singles (\"Hey There,\" \"And This Is My Beloved,\" \"Because of You,\" \"Glad to Be Unhappy,\" and \"Birth of the Blues\"), one of which, \"Hey There\" had reached the Top 20. Davis was involved in a serious car accident on November 19, 1954, that resulted in the loss of his left eye. He was still wearing an eye patch on the cover of this, his debut LP,", "psg_id": "15316512" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr. Now", "text": "come to being pure excrement.\" He concluded his review by stating that \"it is big enough for the artist himself to hide behind\". Sammy Davis Jr. Now Sammy Davis, Jr. Now is a 1972 (see 1972 in music) album by Sammy Davis, Jr.. The album features the number one hit \"The Candy Man\", a Grammy-nominated song. The rest of the album is made up of standards, big ballads and soul tracks. Eugene Chadbourne of Allmusic rated \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\" one-and-a-half out of five stars. He stated that \"there are tracks enough on this album that are painful to sit", "psg_id": "11255509" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr. Now", "text": "Sammy Davis Jr. Now Sammy Davis, Jr. Now is a 1972 (see 1972 in music) album by Sammy Davis, Jr.. The album features the number one hit \"The Candy Man\", a Grammy-nominated song. The rest of the album is made up of standards, big ballads and soul tracks. Eugene Chadbourne of Allmusic rated \"Sammy Davis Jr. Now\" one-and-a-half out of five stars. He stated that \"there are tracks enough on this album that are painful to sit through\", but also said that \"The Candy Man\" \"surely will retain its historical value simply for being about the closest music has ever", "psg_id": "11255508" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "wife, Altovise Davis. After her death in 2009, their son Manny was named executor of the estate and majority rights holder of his intellectual property. Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, musician, dancer, actor, vaudevillian and comedian. He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians, and other celebrities. At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father, Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally. After military service, Davis returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following", "psg_id": "1597689" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, musician, dancer, actor, vaudevillian and comedian. He was noted for his impressions of actors, musicians, and other celebrities. At the age of three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father, Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally. After military service, Davis returned to the trio. Davis became an overnight sensation following a nightclub performance at Ciro's (in West Hollywood) after the 1951 Academy Awards. With the trio, he became a recording artist. In 1954, he lost", "psg_id": "1597657" }, { "title": "Johnny Cool", "text": "was a deliberate throwback.\" \"All compositions by Billy May except as indicated\" Johnny Cool Johnny Cool is a 1963 American neo noir crime film directed by William Asher based on the novel \"The Kingdom of Johnny Cool\" by John McPartland which stars Henry Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery. Produced in part by Peter Lawford, \"Johnny Cool\" features a cast that also includes Mort Sahl, Telly Savalas, Jim Backus, Joey Bishop, and Sammy Davis, Jr., who also sings the theme song. Johnny Colini, an exiled American living in Rome, rescues Salvatore Giordano, a young Sicilian outlaw, from the police. After Giordano is", "psg_id": "14482733" }, { "title": "Johnny Cool", "text": "Johnny Cool Johnny Cool is a 1963 American neo noir crime film directed by William Asher based on the novel \"The Kingdom of Johnny Cool\" by John McPartland which stars Henry Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery. Produced in part by Peter Lawford, \"Johnny Cool\" features a cast that also includes Mort Sahl, Telly Savalas, Jim Backus, Joey Bishop, and Sammy Davis, Jr., who also sings the theme song. Johnny Colini, an exiled American living in Rome, rescues Salvatore Giordano, a young Sicilian outlaw, from the police. After Giordano is groomed, polished, and renamed \"Johnny Cool,\" Colini sends him on a mission", "psg_id": "14482730" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Sr.", "text": "Sammy Davis Sr. Samuel George Davis Sr. (December 12, 1900 – May 21, 1988) was an African American dancer and the father of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. Davis was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Rosa B. Taylor (1870–1957) and Robert Davis (1868–1948). He and his former wife Elvera Sanchez were both dancers in a vaudeville troupe. The couple split up when their son Sammy Jr. was three. Davis took custody of his son, who then went into show business with his father. He and Will Mastin, the leader of the dance troupe, taught Sammy Jr. how to dance and", "psg_id": "3947306" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "the 1970s. Davis was an avid photographer who enjoyed shooting pictures of family and acquaintances. His body of work was detailed in a 2007 book by Burt Boyar titled \"Photo by Sammy Davis, Jr.\" \"Jerry [Lewis] gave me my first important camera, my first 35 millimeter, during the Ciro's period, early '50s,\" Boyar quotes Davis. \"And he hooked me.\" Davis used a medium format camera later on to capture images. Boyar reports that Davis had said, \"Nobody interrupts a man taking a picture to ask ... 'What's that nigger doin' here?'\" His catalog includes rare photos of his father dancing", "psg_id": "1597675" }, { "title": "The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular", "text": "infectious sense of humor\". The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr. arranged by Morty Stevens. The first half of the album features Davis' impersonations of popular entertainers and celebrities. Lindsay Planer on Allmusic.com gave the album four stars out of five. Planer commented that Davis had been recorded like never before, both as a dynamic vocalist and as an actor of equally impressive proficiency. Planer described \"All-Star Spectacular\" as a unique album, capitalising on Davis' sizable talents as a \"seminal master of melody and allowing for", "psg_id": "16970024" }, { "title": "The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular", "text": "The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular The Sammy Davis Jr. All-Star Spectacular is a 1962 studio album by Sammy Davis Jr. arranged by Morty Stevens. The first half of the album features Davis' impersonations of popular entertainers and celebrities. Lindsay Planer on Allmusic.com gave the album four stars out of five. Planer commented that Davis had been recorded like never before, both as a dynamic vocalist and as an actor of equally impressive proficiency. Planer described \"All-Star Spectacular\" as a unique album, capitalising on Davis' sizable talents as a \"seminal master of melody and allowing for a peek into his", "psg_id": "16970023" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "his left eye in a car accident, and several years later, he converted to Judaism, finding commonalities between the oppression experienced by African-American and Jewish communities. Davis's film career began as a child in 1933. In 1960, he appeared in the Rat Pack film \"Ocean's 11\". After a starring role on Broadway in \"Mr Wonderful\" (1956), he returned to the stage in 1964's \"Golden Boy.\" In 1966 he had his own TV variety show, titled \"The Sammy Davis Jr. Show\". Davis's career slowed in the late 1960s, but he had a hit record with \"The Candy Man\" in 1972 and", "psg_id": "1597658" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Sr.", "text": "movies, \"Sweet and Low\" (1947) with the Will Mastin Trio, and \"The Benny Goodman Story\" (1956), in which he played the bandleader and arranger Fletcher Henderson. Sammy Davis Sr. died May 21, 1988, in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 87, of natural causes, two years before the death of his son, Sammy Davis Jr. Sammy Davis Sr. Samuel George Davis Sr. (December 12, 1900 – May 21, 1988) was an African American dancer and the father of entertainer Sammy Davis Jr. Davis was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Rosa B. Taylor (1870–1957) and Robert Davis (1868–1948). He", "psg_id": "3947308" }, { "title": "Peter Lawford", "text": "the event. For his contribution to the television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 6920 Hollywood Blvd. A plaque bearing Lawford's name was erected at Westwood Village Memorial Park Peter Lawford Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was a British actor, producer, and socialite, who lived in the United States throughout his adult life. He was a member of the \"Rat Pack\" and the brother-in-law of President John F. Kennedy, and the senators Robert F. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy. From the 1940s", "psg_id": "2300383" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Sr.", "text": "they performed together as the Will Mastin Trio. Sammy Jr. once stated, \"When I was nine I told my father, 'I can outdance you'. 'Oh yeah? What makes you think that?' he asked. 'Cause you taught me everything I know'. 'Yeah, but I didn't teach you everything \"I\" know.'\" Sammy Davis Sr. began dancing early in life, and as a young man joined Will Mastin to form a dancing troupe. Soon Sammy Jr. joined the act and they became known as the Will Mastin Trio. The three appeared in the 1956 Broadway musical \"Mr. Wonderful\". Davis also appeared in two", "psg_id": "3947307" }, { "title": "Peter Cushing", "text": "Round Table. Cushing continued to make occasional cameos on the show over the next decade, portraying himself desperately attempting to collect a payment for his previous acting appearance on the show. Cushing and Lee made cameos as their old roles of Frankenstein and Dracula in the 1970 comedy \"One More Time\", which starred Peter Lawford and Sammy Davis Jr. The single scene took only one morning of filming, which Cushing agreed to after Davis asked him to do it as a favour. The next year, Cushing appeared in \"I, Monster\" (1971), which was adapted from Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Strange Case", "psg_id": "1394245" }, { "title": "Peter Lawford", "text": "Peter Lawford Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was a British actor, producer, and socialite, who lived in the United States throughout his adult life. He was a member of the \"Rat Pack\" and the brother-in-law of President John F. Kennedy, and the senators Robert F. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy. From the 1940s to the 1960s, he was a well-known celebrity and starred in a number of highly acclaimed films. In later years, he was noted more for his off-screen activities as a celebrity than for his acting; it was", "psg_id": "2300357" }, { "title": "Latin Casino", "text": "13 oriental entrees and several side dishes. A final item ending this page outlined in a long rectangle was a special menu selection of a “Complete Polynesian Dinner.” Latin Casino The Latin Casino was a Philadelphia-area nightclub that first opened in 1944 at 1309 Walnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Many top entertainers performed at the Latin including Harry Belafonte, Jimmy Durante, Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Richard Pryor, Jerry Lewis, Milton Berle, Lena Horne, Pearl Bailey, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, and Joey Bishop. The Latin was a very popular Center City nightclub for a decade. In 1960, owners Stanley and", "psg_id": "3231187" }, { "title": "Latin Casino", "text": "Latin Casino The Latin Casino was a Philadelphia-area nightclub that first opened in 1944 at 1309 Walnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Many top entertainers performed at the Latin including Harry Belafonte, Jimmy Durante, Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Richard Pryor, Jerry Lewis, Milton Berle, Lena Horne, Pearl Bailey, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, and Joey Bishop. The Latin was a very popular Center City nightclub for a decade. In 1960, owners Stanley and Bea Carroll relocated the nightclub to 2235 Route 70 in nearby Cherry Hill, New Jersey, United States and built the plush 1,500-seat, Vegas-style dinner theater renamed from the", "psg_id": "3231177" }, { "title": "Peter Lawford", "text": "\"Robin and the 7 Hoods\" (1964) with Bing Crosby -but Davis remained loyal and got Lawford a support role in \"A Man Called Adam\" (1966). He and Patrica Kennedy divorced in 1966. He guest starred on shows like \"The Wild Wild West\", \"I Spy\" and was in \"How I Spent My Summer Vacation\" (1967). Lawford went to Europe to star in \"Dead Run\" (1967) and \"The Fourth Wall\" (1968). He was a popular guest star on TV comedy and game shows. He produced a film starring himself and Davis,\"Salt and Pepper\" (1968) and had support roles in \"Skidoo\" (1968) for", "psg_id": "2300375" }, { "title": "Salt and Pepper (film)", "text": "Salt and Pepper (film) Salt and Pepper is a 1968 British comedy film starring Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Michael Bates, Ilona Rodgers and John Le Mesurier. The film was directed by Richard Donner, who later would direct the films \"Superman\" and \"Lethal Weapon\". There was a 1970 sequel, \"One More Time\", directed by Jerry Lewis. Chris Pepper (Lawford) and Charlie Salt (Davis) own a nightclub in Swinging London, operating under the suspicious eye of the intrepid Inspector Crabbe. One night, Pepper finds an Asian girl on the floor of the club. Assuming she's drunk or high, he makes a", "psg_id": "7166106" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis (American football)", "text": "Sammy Davis (American football) Sammy James Davis, Jr. (born April 8, 1980) is a former American football cornerback. He is a businessman and owner of the Austin Capitals, an American Basketball Association franchise. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers 30th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas A&M. Davis also played for the San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After a collegiate career at Texas A&M, Davis played for the San Diego Chargers for three seasons. He then spent single seasons with the San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Davis started", "psg_id": "7843469" }, { "title": "Deconstructing Sammy", "text": "2009. Deconstructing Sammy Deconstructing Sammy is a book by author Matt Birkbeck about the life and death of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the subsequent efforts to restore his legacy. The book focuses on the efforts of a Pennsylvania lawyer, Albert \"Sonny\" Murray Jr., who was hired in 1994 by Sammy's poverty-stricken wife Altovise to help resolve Sammy's debts. Upon his death from cancer in 1990, Sammy Davis Jr. owed over $15 million, of which $7 million was owed to the Internal Revenue Service. Murray spent seven years representing the Davis estate, from 1994 to 2001, during which time he resolved", "psg_id": "13687238" }, { "title": "Deconstructing Sammy", "text": "Deconstructing Sammy Deconstructing Sammy is a book by author Matt Birkbeck about the life and death of Sammy Davis, Jr. and the subsequent efforts to restore his legacy. The book focuses on the efforts of a Pennsylvania lawyer, Albert \"Sonny\" Murray Jr., who was hired in 1994 by Sammy's poverty-stricken wife Altovise to help resolve Sammy's debts. Upon his death from cancer in 1990, Sammy Davis Jr. owed over $15 million, of which $7 million was owed to the Internal Revenue Service. Murray spent seven years representing the Davis estate, from 1994 to 2001, during which time he resolved the", "psg_id": "13687236" }, { "title": "Altovise Davis", "text": "2009, at age 65 in Los Angeles. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, next to her husband, Sammy Davis Jr. Altovise Davis Altovise Joanne Davis ( Gore; August 30, 1943 – March 14, 2009) was an American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina as Altovise Joanne Gore, she was raised in Brooklyn, New York. A life member of The Actors Studio, Gore worked during the 1960s as a chorus-line dancer in various musical shows both in London and on Broadway. Her relationship with Sammy Davis Jr. started", "psg_id": "3947380" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis (American football)", "text": "16 games in his rookie season, but he never started more than ten games in a season between 2004 and 2007. During his NFL career, Davis was involved in the development of a system that allowed football players to drink water while on the playing field. Sammy Davis (American football) Sammy James Davis, Jr. (born April 8, 1980) is a former American football cornerback. He is a businessman and owner of the Austin Capitals, an American Basketball Association franchise. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers 30th overall in the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas", "psg_id": "7843470" }, { "title": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "text": "on December 8, 1925, in the Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City, the son of entertainer and stage performer, Sammy Davis Sr. (1900–1988), an African-American entertainer, and Elvera Sanchez (1905–2000), an Afro-Cuban tap dancer. During his lifetime, Davis stated that his mother was Puerto Rican and born in San Juan. However, in the 2003 biography \"In Black and White\", author Wil Haygood writes that Davis's mother was born in New York City to parents of Cuban, Afro-Cuban, and African-American descent, and that Davis claimed he was Puerto Rican because he feared anti-Cuban backlash would hurt his record sales.", "psg_id": "1597661" }, { "title": "Patty Duke", "text": "father, Martin; Jean Byron played her mother, Natalie; Paul O'Keefe was her younger brother, Ross; and Eddie Applegate portrayed her boyfriend Richard Harrison. The show also featured such high-profile guest stars as Sammy Davis, Jr., Peter Lawford, Paul Lynde and Sal Mineo. The series lasted three seasons and earned Duke an Emmy Award nomination. In 1999, the program's characters were revisited and updated in \"The Patty Duke Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights\", with Cindy Williams taking on the villain role of Sue Ellen Turner when Kitty Sullivan was unable to reprise her role. After the cancellation of \"The Patty", "psg_id": "2933773" }, { "title": "Moultrie Kelsall", "text": "episodes of season 2 of \"The Flaxton Boys\", a Yorkshire Television children's series set at Flaxton Hall in 1890. His last film was the 1970 Sammy Davis, Jr., comedy sequel, \"One More Time\", in which Davis and Peter Lawford play swinging U.S. private investigators Salt and Pepper, investigating the murder in England of the titled twin brother of Chris Pepper (Lawford). Kelsall played a church minister. Kelsall continued to work until the year of his death in 1980. His appearances included such programmes as \"The Persuaders!\", \"Doomwatch\", \"Coronation Street\", and the BBC epic \"Edward the Seventh\", in which he played", "psg_id": "11430249" }, { "title": "One More Time (1970 film)", "text": "together to put the criminals behind bars. Lawford plays both Pepper and Pepper's twin brother, Lord Sydney Pepper and*Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee have cameo roles as Baron Frankenstein and Count Dracula, respectively. The film is the only one that Jerry Lewis directed but did not star in, although he does have a role as the off-screen voice of the bandleader. The film was released on DVD on January 25, 2005. One More Time (1970 film) One More Time is a 1970 American comedy film directed by Jerry Lewis and starring Sammy Davis Jr. and Peter Lawford. It was filmed", "psg_id": "7657526" }, { "title": "Peter Lawford", "text": "Crosby, a staunch Republican, ended up cast in Lawford's role. Lawford married his second wife, Mary Rowan, daughter of comedian Dan Rowan, in October 1971. Rowan and Lawford separated two years later and divorced in January 1975. In June 1976 he married aspiring actress Deborah Gould, whom he had known for three weeks. Lawford and Gould separated two months after marrying and divorced in 1977. Following the divorce, Lawford moved into the Sierra Towers where he lived for the next few years on the thirtieth floor. During his separation from Gould, Lawford met Patricia Seaton who became his fourth and", "psg_id": "2300381" }, { "title": "Sammy Giammalva Jr.", "text": "participated on two Davis Cup winning teams for the U.S. His older brother Tony was also a touring pro. Giammalva left the Grand Prix tour in 1989 and enrolled in Rice University. Sammy Giammalva Jr. Sammy Giammalva Jr. (born March 24, 1963 in Houston, Texas) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. In College, at the University of Texas, he was runner-up to Barry MacKay in the 1957 NCAA Singles Tennis Championship in 5 sets (6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6, and 6-3) in Salt lake City, Utah. During his career he won 2 singles titles and 4 doubles", "psg_id": "13294153" }, { "title": "Sammy L. Davis", "text": "Sammy L. Davis Sammy Lee Davis (born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor. Born in Dayton, Ohio, on November 1, 1946, Davis was raised in French Camp, California. His family had a long tradition of military service; his grandfather served in the Spanish–American War, his father Robert Davis was in World War II, and his brothers Hubert (\"Buddy\") and Darrell Davis served in Korea and Vietnam, respectively. Davis attended Manteca High School in Manteca, California,", "psg_id": "7124175" }, { "title": "Dean Martin", "text": "a crooning style influenced by Harry Mills of the Mills Brothers, among others. In the early 1940s, he started singing for bandleader Sammy Watkins, who suggested he change his name to Dean Martin. In October 1941, Martin married Elizabeth \"Betty\" Anne McDonald in Cleveland, Ohio, and the couple had an apartment in Cleveland Heights for a while. They eventually had four children before the marriage ended in 1949. Martin worked for various bands throughout the early 1940s, mostly on looks and personality until he developed his own singing style. He flopped at the Riobamba nightclub in New York, when he", "psg_id": "1339239" }, { "title": "Arnold Dean", "text": "Artie Shaw, Jackie Robinson, Ted Williams, Stan Kenton, Count Basie, Benny Goodman, Gene Krupa, and Al Terzi throughout his career. Dean died of natural causes at his home in Connecticut and is survived by his children Arnold D'Angelo, Jr., Richard D'Angelo, and Mary Rondini-D'Angelo and his grandchildren Samantha, Anthony, Jenna, Nicole, and Nicholas. Arnold Dean Arnold Dean (July 1, 1930 – December 8, 2012) was an American radio sports host notable for live radio broadcasts with Joe DiMaggio and Sammy Davis, Jr. Dean was born Arnold D'Angelo in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, and was raised by his Italian father in Connecticut.", "psg_id": "16957960" }, { "title": "John S. Martin Jr.", "text": "W. Bush on January 24, 1990, to a seat vacated by Edward Weinfeld. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 5, 1990, and received his commission on April 6, 1990. He assumed senior status on May 31, 2003. Martin served in that capacity until September 30, 2003, due to retirement. John S. Martin Jr. John S. Martin Jr. (born 1935) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Martin received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Manhattan College in 1957", "psg_id": "13111908" }, { "title": "Christopher Lawford", "text": "Christopher Lawford Christopher Kennedy \"Chris\" Lawford (March 29, 1955 – September 4, 2018) was an American author, actor, and activist. He was a member of the prominent Kennedy family, and son of actor Peter Lawford. Lawford was born in Santa Monica, California, at Saint John's Health Center. He was the eldest child and only son of actor Peter Lawford (1923–1984) and socialite Patricia \"Pat\" Kennedy Lawford (1924–2006). His three younger sisters are Sydney McKelvy (born 1956), Victoria Lawford (born 1958), and Robin Lawford (born 1961). Lawford was a nephew of President John F. Kennedy and former cousin-in-law of actor/politician Arnold", "psg_id": "4325113" }, { "title": "Altovise Davis", "text": "Altovise Davis Altovise Joanne Davis ( Gore; August 30, 1943 – March 14, 2009) was an American entertainer, best known as Sammy Davis Jr.'s third wife. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina as Altovise Joanne Gore, she was raised in Brooklyn, New York. A life member of The Actors Studio, Gore worked during the 1960s as a chorus-line dancer in various musical shows both in London and on Broadway. Her relationship with Sammy Davis Jr. started in 1968 while they were working in the same show. They were married in a Philadelphia courthouse by the Rev. Jesse Jackson on May 11,", "psg_id": "3947377" }, { "title": "Dean Paul Martin", "text": "Dean Paul Martin Dean Paul Martin Jr. (November 17, 1951 – March 21, 1987) was an American pop singer and film and television actor. A member of the California Air National Guard, Martin died in a crash during a military flight. Martin was the son of American entertainer Dean Martin. Martin's parents were singer and entertainer Dean Martin and his second wife, Jeanne Biegger. Dean Paul was the fifth of Dean Martin's eight children, and was Jeanne's eldest son. He attended the Urban Military Academy in Brentwood, California. As a youth, Martin was encouraged toward a singing career. At age", "psg_id": "3657244" }, { "title": "Sammy Watkins (musician)", "text": "a star in the United States under his new stage name, Dean Martin. He sued Dean Martin in July 1950 for unpaid royalties, claiming that he had only been given $1,000 since 1943 when Dean was supposed to give him 10% of his earnings ― which were $335,594 ― as Sammy had become Dean's agent at the time. Dean had filed for bankruptcy in January 1949. Sammy Watkins (musician) Sammy Watkins was the leader of the Sammy Watkins Orchestra, popular during the late 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He continued to lead a band, based primarily in Cleveland, into the 1960s.", "psg_id": "5383093" }, { "title": "Ernest Lawford", "text": "Monta Bell. Monta Bell married Lawford's daughter, Betty, around the time of this film. Lawford proposed marriage to Ethel Barrymore early in her career. He was one of many men rumored engaged to the actress. He was later married to Janet Slater and had one child Betty Lawford. Betty's first husband was Monta Bell, the director who made Ernest Lawford's final film in 1931. The actor Peter Lawford was a cousin. Ernest Lawford died in New York December 27, 1940. Ernest Lawford Ernest E. Lawford (1870-1940) was an English stage and film actor. He made his theatrical debut in 1890", "psg_id": "20934539" }, { "title": "Sammy L. Davis", "text": "Christ of Latter-day Saints. Davis's military decorations and awards include: Rank and organization: Sergeant (then Private First Class), U.S. Army, Battery C, 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, 9th Infantry Division<br> Place and date: West of Cai Lay, Republic of Vietnam, 18 November 1967<br> Entered service at: Indianapolis, Indiana<br> Born: 1 November 1946, Dayton, Ohio Sammy L. Davis Sammy Lee Davis (born November 1, 1946) is an American who served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and was awarded the nation's highest military medal for valor, the Medal of Honor. Born in Dayton, Ohio, on November 1, 1946, Davis", "psg_id": "7124180" }, { "title": "John S. Martin Jr.", "text": "John S. Martin Jr. John S. Martin Jr. (born 1935) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Martin received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Manhattan College in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1961. He was a law clerk for Judge Leonard P. Moore of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1961 to 1962. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Southern District of New York from 1962 to", "psg_id": "13111906" }, { "title": "Brian Davis (bishop)", "text": "become an Anglican priest. After ordination, Davis served as a curate at Karori, Wellington. He was then appointed the vicar at Dannevirke and later became Dean and Vicar General of Waiapu. In 1980 he was appointed the Bishop of Waikato and in 1986 was elected the Archbishop of New Zealand and Bishop of Wellington. In the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours, Davis was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to the Anglican Church and the community. Brian Davis (bishop) Brian Newton Davis (28 October 1934 – 22 June 1998) was the Anglican Bishop of Waikato", "psg_id": "7588997" }, { "title": "Christopher Lawford", "text": "Schwarzenegger (appearing in two of his films, including \"\"). Peter and Patricia Lawford divorced in 1966 after which Patricia raised the children in New York City. Before his parents' divorce, Lawford attended St. Martin of Tours Elementary School in Los Angeles. Upon moving to New York City with his mother, he attended the Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts. He later earned a Bachelor of Arts from Tufts University in 1977. In 1983, he earned a J.D. from Boston College Law School, and a master's certificate in Clinical Psychology from Harvard University, where he gained an academic appointment as a Lecturer", "psg_id": "4325114" }, { "title": "Jerome Is the New Black", "text": "Sammy Davis, Jr., and Dean Martin is shown, featuring several songs with racially offensive lyrics. Immediately after, the group believes that they see their old friend, Cleveland, who moved to Virginia, across the bar, but are disappointed when it is revealed to be a lamp. Peter then goes on to express his desire to finally replace Cleveland, stating that their group is just like the \"Muppets\" character Statler without Waldorf. Deciding to hold auditions for a replacement for their entourage, they first audition actor Kevin Connolly, who is discouraged from joining once Quagmire attempts to steal his Lucky Charms cereal.", "psg_id": "13896019" }, { "title": "Joe C. Davis Jr.", "text": "disease in 1989. He was inducted in the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1976. The \"Joe C. Davis Professor of Biomedical Science\" chair at Vanderbilt University is named for him. His niece, Anne Davis, is married to Karl Dean, the former Democratic Mayor of Nashville. Joe C. Davis Jr. Joseph Columbus Davis Jr. (June 15, 1919 – November 26, 1989) was an American businessman and tennis player. Joseph Columbus Davis was born in 1919 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father was Joseph Columbus. His mother, Frances Bond Davis, was a feminist activist who supported the Nineteenth Amendment to the United", "psg_id": "17027276" }, { "title": "Arnold Dean", "text": "Arnold Dean Arnold Dean (July 1, 1930 – December 8, 2012) was an American radio sports host notable for live radio broadcasts with Joe DiMaggio and Sammy Davis, Jr. Dean was born Arnold D'Angelo in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, and was raised by his Italian father in Connecticut. Upon attending Syracuse University, he began his career at WKRT in Cortland, New York, later moving onto WAGE in Syracuse. He then returned to his home state, joining WTIC in 1965. In 1976, Dean launched his own radio show, which would host celebrities and sports celebrities. He was in contact with Geno Auriemma,", "psg_id": "16957959" } ]

[ "sinatra (film)", "biography of frank sinatra", "columbus day riot", "life of frank sinatra", "a voice in time: 1939–1952", "sinatra", "biography of frank sinatra", "ol' blue eyes", "a voice in time: 1939-1952", "political beliefs of frank sinatra", "franck sinatra", "old blue eyes", "frank sinatra", "frank sinatra i", "francis albert %22frank%22 sinatra", "francis a. sinatra", "ol' blue eyes", "frank sinatra, sr.", "francis albert sinatra", "political beliefs of frank sinatra", "fbi files on frank sinatra", "old blue eyes", "frank sanatra", "frank sinatra", "frank senatra", "fbi files on frank sinatra", "francis sinatra" ]

[ { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film)", "text": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film) The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1964 American film directed by Larry Buchanan. It is the first speculative trial drama to be produced about Lee Harvey Oswald only a few months after the assassination of John F. Kennedy along with the assassination of Lee Harvey Oswald himself. The film was made in Dallas, and served as an idea of what the trial would have been like had it occurred, if Oswald hadn't been killed by Jack Ruby. In the film, the prosecution asserts Oswald committed the crime for political reasons", "psg_id": "17184299" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was an American Marxist and former U.S. Marine who assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps and defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959. He lived in the Belarusian city of Minsk until June 1962, when he returned to the United States with his Russian wife, Marina, and eventually settled in Dallas. Five government investigations concluded that Oswald shot and killed Kennedy from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository as the", "psg_id": "232747" }, { "title": "JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald", "text": "and his team examined them and presented updated findings in a follow-up episode - the seventh one - on 19 December 2017. JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald is a History Channel television series about an investigation led by former CIA agent Robert Baer and former LAPD police lieutenant, Adam Bercovici into the 1963 assassination of U.S. president John F. Kennedy, using recently declassified government documents to track down locations and witnesses connected with Lee Harvey Oswald, the suspected assassin. In most countries, episodes 1-6 aired between April 25th and May 30th, 2017. But, in the USA, episodes", "psg_id": "20265624" }, { "title": "JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald", "text": "JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald is a History Channel television series about an investigation led by former CIA agent Robert Baer and former LAPD police lieutenant, Adam Bercovici into the 1963 assassination of U.S. president John F. Kennedy, using recently declassified government documents to track down locations and witnesses connected with Lee Harvey Oswald, the suspected assassin. In most countries, episodes 1-6 aired between April 25th and May 30th, 2017. But, in the USA, episodes 3-6 were delayed until 16 September 2017. Then, after the additional 2,891 secret files came to light on 26 October 2017, Baer", "psg_id": "20265623" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House", "text": "to four minutes and left on foot. Shortly thereafter, Oswald was confronted by Dallas Police officer J.D. Tippit near the intersection of 10th and Patton. After exchanging a few words, Oswald fatally shot Officer Tippit and was later arrested a short time later at the Texas Theater. Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House The house at 1026 N. Beckley in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas, TX, was the temporary residence of Lee Harvey Oswald at the time of the John F. Kennedy assassination. Oswald rented a room here for $8 a week, beginning October 14, 1963, under the name O.H.", "psg_id": "19205302" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "American Bar Association conducted two mock Oswald trials. The first trial ended in a hung jury. In the second trial the jury acquitted Oswald. Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was an American Marxist and former U.S. Marine who assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps and defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959. He lived in the Belarusian city of Minsk until June 1962, when he returned to the United States with his Russian wife, Marina, and eventually settled", "psg_id": "232828" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House", "text": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House The house at 1026 N. Beckley in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas, TX, was the temporary residence of Lee Harvey Oswald at the time of the John F. Kennedy assassination. Oswald rented a room here for $8 a week, beginning October 14, 1963, under the name O.H. Lee The building is approximately 2 miles from the Texas School Book Depository where Oswald began working on October 16. Built in 1935, the three-bedroom home was bought by Mrs. Gladys Johnson in 1943. It is currently owned by Mrs. Johnson's granddaughter, Patricia Hall, who has opened", "psg_id": "19205300" }, { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film)", "text": "due to his Marxist beliefs, while Oswald's attorney presents an insanity defense, claiming he suffered from untreated paranoid schizophrenia since adolescence. Since the viewer acts as a juror, no verdict is given. Dallas criminal defense attorney Charles W. Tessmer appears after the film to summarize its contents and encourages viewers to debate among themselves. The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film) The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1964 American film directed by Larry Buchanan. It is the first speculative trial drama to be produced about Lee Harvey Oswald only a few months after the assassination of John", "psg_id": "17184300" }, { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1977 film)", "text": "weapon and a money order buying the Mannlicher-Carcano which killed Kennedy. Oswald merely says the evidence is faked. The prosecutor applies an unusual method of cross examination by mentioning an argument Oswald and Marina had the night before the assassination when Marina wanted to watch JFK on TV and Lee kept turning the set off over and over. Roberts demands \"Isn't that why you decided to kill President John F. Kennedy, because Marina wanted to watch him on TV?\" In his only display of emotion during the trial Oswald screams a denial. When Roberts points this out, Oswald responds that", "psg_id": "12174635" }, { "title": "Interview with the Assassin", "text": "Assassin\" were so egregiously in error, I had to stop watching it.\" Interview with the Assassin Interview with the Assassin is a 2002 drama/pseudo-documentary starring Raymond J. Barry and Dylan Haggerty. An unemployed cameraman, Ron Kobeleski (Haggerty), is asked by his reclusive neighbor, a retired Marine named Walter Ohlinger (Barry) who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer, to document a startling confession: that he, not Lee Harvey Oswald, killed President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. A stunned Kobeleski learns that the conspiracy theory that says there was a second gunman on the grassy knoll is", "psg_id": "9092604" }, { "title": "Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "her remarriage. The story is based on the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald, the alleged assassin of President Kennedy. Via flashbacks, the story traces the woman's life from her days in the Soviet Union, the turmoil following the assassination, raising her family, and coming to grips with the fact that, she too, may have been a pawn in a grand conspiracy. Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1993 television film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Helena Bonham Carter and Frank Whaley. David L. Wolper was the film's executive producer and it", "psg_id": "12006823" }, { "title": "Interview with the Assassin", "text": "Interview with the Assassin Interview with the Assassin is a 2002 drama/pseudo-documentary starring Raymond J. Barry and Dylan Haggerty. An unemployed cameraman, Ron Kobeleski (Haggerty), is asked by his reclusive neighbor, a retired Marine named Walter Ohlinger (Barry) who has been diagnosed with terminal cancer, to document a startling confession: that he, not Lee Harvey Oswald, killed President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. A stunned Kobeleski learns that the conspiracy theory that says there was a second gunman on the grassy knoll is true — because he was that second gunman. To prove it, he", "psg_id": "9092598" }, { "title": "Edwin Walker", "text": "if somebody got rid of Hitler at the right time? So if you don't know about General Walker, how can you speak up on his behalf?\" Oswald later wrote to Arnold Johnson of the Communist Party USA that on the evening of October 23, 1963, he had attended an \"ultra right\" meeting directed by Walker. On November 29, 1963, one week following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, an article appeared in a German newspaper,\"Deutsche Soldaten-Zeitung\" that accused reputed JFK assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, of having committed the attack on Walker. Oswald's widow, Marina Oswald was asked about the", "psg_id": "5499959" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "wife Jeanne was asked about Oswald's reaction, she said, \"I didn't notice anything\"; she continued, \"we started laughing our heads off, big joke, big George's joke.\" Jeanne de Mohrenschildt testified that this was the last time she or her husband ever saw the Oswalds. Oswald returned to New Orleans on April 24, 1963. Marina's friend Ruth Paine drove her by car from Dallas to join Oswald in New Orleans the following month. On May 10, Oswald was hired by the Reily Coffee Company as a machinery greaser. He was fired in July \"because his work was not satisfactory and because", "psg_id": "232777" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "trial of Clay Shaw began in January 1969 in Orleans Parish Criminal Court. The jury acquitted Shaw. Several films have fictionalized a trial of Oswald, depicting what may have happened had Ruby not killed Oswald. \"The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald\" (1964); \"The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald\" (1977); and \"On Trial: Lee Harvey Oswald\" (1986) have imagined such a trial. In 1988, a 21-hour unscripted mock trial was held on television, argued by lawyers before a judge, with unscripted testimony from surviving witnesses to the events surrounding the assassination; the jury returned a verdict of guilty. In 1992 the", "psg_id": "232827" }, { "title": "The Running Man (1963 film)", "text": "Harvey. The film briefly came to the attention of the Warren Commission investigating the assassination of President John F. Kennedy because of a viral marketing campaign which placed personal ads in the \"Dallas Morning News\" asking the \"Running Man\" to please call \"Lee\". Investigators thought that they might be coded messages placed by assassin Lee Harvey Oswald until they discovered the source of the advertisements. In Hollywood, an urban legend arose claiming that the film was a flop because it starred actors named Lee and Harvey. In Croydon, England, seemingly grieving Stella Black (Lee Remick) has just returned home from", "psg_id": "12719540" }, { "title": "The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union", "text": "find a permanent home.\" Oswald moved twenty times by the time he was 17 years old. The longest he lived anywhere was four years in Fort Worth, Texas. The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union is a 2013 book by Peter Savodnik, published by Basic Books. The book focuses on the nearly three years Lee Harvey Oswald spent in the Soviet Union. Savodnik attempts to figure out the motives behind Oswald killing John F. Kennedy. Savodnik calls Oswald an interloper, someone who flees \"from his old life and [inserts]", "psg_id": "19587998" }, { "title": "The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union", "text": "The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union is a 2013 book by Peter Savodnik, published by Basic Books. The book focuses on the nearly three years Lee Harvey Oswald spent in the Soviet Union. Savodnik attempts to figure out the motives behind Oswald killing John F. Kennedy. Savodnik calls Oswald an interloper, someone who flees \"from his old life and [inserts] himself into a new one adorned with new people and a new landscape and a new language or accent - with the hope that this time he might", "psg_id": "19587997" }, { "title": "JFK Reloaded", "text": "JFK Reloaded JFK Reloaded is a \"historical simulation\" video game, designed to recreate the John F. Kennedy assassination. It is noted for its controversial subject matter, and was released November 22, 2004 (the 41st anniversary of the event) by Scotland-based Traffic Games. The game's developers insisted their intentions were to \"bring history to life\", and help prove the Warren Commission's findings. \"JFK Reloaded\" puts the player in the role of Lee Harvey Oswald, who was found by five U.S. government investigations to have been Kennedy's assassin. The player is then scored on how closely one's version of the assassination matches", "psg_id": "4139484" }, { "title": "Dallas", "text": "Dallas by factors including the American Dream, better living conditions, and the Mexican Revolution. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Elm Street while his motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Downtown Dallas. The upper two floors of the building from which alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy, the Texas School Book Depository, have been converted into a historical museum covering the former president's life and accomplishments. On July 7, 2016, multiple shots were fired at a peaceful protest in Downtown Dallas, held against the police killings of two black men from other states. The", "psg_id": "646765" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "they married less than six weeks later in April. The Oswalds' first child, June, was born on February 15, 1962. On May 24, 1962, Oswald and Marina applied at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for documents that enabled her to immigrate to the U.S. On June 1, the U.S. Embassy gave Oswald a repatriation loan of $435.71. Oswald, Marina, and their infant daughter left for the United States, where they received less attention from the press than Oswald expected, much to his disappointment. The Oswalds soon settled in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, where Lee's mother and brother lived. Lee began", "psg_id": "232769" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "a warning. I will blow up the FBI and the Dallas Police Department if you don't stop bothering my wife\" [signed] \"Lee Harvey Oswald.\" The note allegedly contained some sort of threat, but accounts vary as to whether Oswald threatened to \"blow up the FBI\" or merely \"report this to higher authorities\". According to Hosty, the note said, \"If you have anything you want to learn about me, come talk to me directly. If you don't cease bothering my wife, I will take the appropriate action and report this to the proper authorities.\" Agent Hosty said that he destroyed Oswald's", "psg_id": "232788" }, { "title": "JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America", "text": "JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America is an American historical documentary about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. It premiered on The History Channel on Sunday, October 11, 2009 and was released on DVD on January 26, 2010. The film is an unnarrated collection of archived news and home movie footage shot as events unfolded, some of it rarely seen. Part one deals with the time from President Kennedy's arrival in Dallas on November 22, 1963 through the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald less than 48 hours later. Part two deals with the", "psg_id": "15760323" }, { "title": "Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination", "text": "but is denied in both instances. September 30, 1963: Lee Oswald purchases a bus ticket using the alias Mr. H. O. Lee that leaves Mexico City for Laredo, Texas at 0830 on October 2, 1963. October 3, 1963: Oswald arrives in Dallas and spends the night at the YMCA. October 4, 1963: Governor Connally meets with President Kennedy at the White House. Oswald applies for a job at Padgett Printing but is not hired because of a poor recommendation by the owner of Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall. Oswald returns to stay at the Paine's residence in Irving, Texas for the weekend. October 7,", "psg_id": "4132789" }, { "title": "Night of the Steel Assassin", "text": "Night of the Steel Assassin The Night of the Steel Assassin is a January 1966 episode of The Wild Wild West TV series, produced by Michael Garrison. It was written by Calvin Clements and Steve Fisher, and directed by Lee Katzin. This series had US Secret Service agents James West and Artemus Gordon aiding President Ulysses S. Grant in the 1870s American West. Together they faced a plethora of Victorian-era criminals. \"Recurring Characters:\" \"\"Night of the Steel Assassin\" characters:\" As secret agent Jim West entered a sailor's shop on the wharf, he witnessed the death by strangulation of a man", "psg_id": "3498578" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Oswald reading a Russian-language publication. Oswald was fired almost 6 months later, on the first week of April 1963. In March 1963, Oswald used the alias \"A. Hidell\" to make a mail-order purchase of a secondhand 6.5 mm caliber Carcano rifle for $29.95. He also purchased a .38 Smith & Wesson Model 10 revolver by the same method. On April 10, 1963, Oswald attempted to kill retired U.S. Major General Edwin Walker. He fired the Carcano rifle at Walker through a window from less than away as Walker sat at a desk in his Dallas home. The bullet struck the", "psg_id": "232772" }, { "title": "Pictures of the Pain", "text": "\"That Day In Dallas\", was published in 1998. The year before, Trask appeared before the Assassination Records Review Board, where he offered prepared comments on the many images compiled for his books. John F. Kennedy (JFK) was shot dead in 1963, when Richard B. Trask was 16 years old. Trask wrote that he was like most people, unable to understand how \"seemingly unremarkable nobody\" Lee Harvey Oswald could succeed in assassinating a President of the United States, so Trask set out to learn as much as he could. He found that a photographic study of the assassination was lacking within", "psg_id": "18500701" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House", "text": "the home to the public and offers tours. Beginning October 14, 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald rented a small room in the Johnson house for $8 a week. He slept there on weeknights, and went back on weekends to suburban Irving, Texas, to be with his wife. On the date of the assassination, November 22, Oswald returned to his room immediately after shooting President John F. Kennedy from a sixth floor window of the Texas School Book Depository. According to housekeeper Earlene Roberts, Oswald entered the home in a \"hurry\", grabbed a light jacket and remained in the home only three", "psg_id": "19205301" }, { "title": "Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1993 television film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Helena Bonham Carter and Frank Whaley. David L. Wolper was the film's executive producer and it was co-produced by the screenwriter Steve Bello. The story focuses on Marina Oswald (Helena Bonham Carter), the wife of Lee Harvey Oswald. Barely able to speak English, she is thrust into questioning by David Lifton (Robert Picardo). It portrays deep sadness, and explores the story of a woman ending up alone in a foreign country, subjected to considerable shunning, even after", "psg_id": "12006822" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Robert E. Lee and served in the Marines during World War I. Robert died of a heart attack two months before Lee was born. Lee's elder brother Robert, Jr. (1934–2017) was also a former Marine. Through Marguerite's first marriage to Edward John Pic, Jr., Lee and Robert Jr. were the half-brothers of Air Force veteran John Edward Pic (1932–2000). In 1944, Marguerite moved the family from New Orleans to Dallas, Texas. Oswald entered the first grade in 1945 and over the next half-dozen years attended several different schools in the Dallas and Fort Worth areas through the sixth grade. Oswald", "psg_id": "232750" }, { "title": "The Fifth Assassin", "text": "The Fifth Assassin The Fifth Assassin is a novel written by Brad Meltzer which follows the adventures of archivist Beecher White as he discovers a connection linking the four successful presidential assassins with a modern-day killer who is recreating their crimes. According to WorldCat, the book is in 1887 libraries More than two-dozen would-be assassins have targeted Presidents of the United States. Only four were successful: John Wilkes Booth, Charles J. Guiteau, Leon Czolgosz, and Lee Harvey Oswald. Archivist Beecher White - hero of the #1 New York Times bestseller \"The Inner Circle\" - uncovers a new assassin in Washington,", "psg_id": "18374457" }, { "title": "Eddie Barker", "text": "famous flash. Later, he secured the first interview with Marina Oswald, the wife of assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. Barker died in July 2012 in Dallas, of natural causes. Eddie Barker Edmund Asa \"Eddie\" Barker Jr. (August 18, 1927 – July 23, 2012) was a television reporter in Dallas, Texas, perhaps best known for being the first newsman to report the death of John F. Kennedy, and his interview with Marina Oswald. Barker was born in San Antonio, Texas, and began his radio career in 1943. He later went to Dallas' KRLD (now KDFW), where in 1963, he was covering the", "psg_id": "11718701" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "him once in the abdomen at close range. As the shot rang out, a police detective suddenly recognized Ruby and exclaimed: \"Jack, you son of a bitch!\" An unconscious Oswald was taken by ambulance to Parkland Memorial Hospital—the same hospital where Kennedy was pronounced dead two days earlier. Oswald died at 1:07 p.m; Dallas police chief Jesse Curry announced his death on a TV news broadcast. At 2:45 p.m. the same day, an autopsy was performed on Oswald in the Office of the County Medical Examiner. Dallas County medical examiner Earl Rose announced the results of the gross autopsy: \"The", "psg_id": "232811" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "breath.\" Truly said that Oswald look \"startled\" when Baker pointed his gun directly at him. Mrs. Robert Reid—a clerical supervisor at the depository who returned to her office within two minutes after the shooting—said that she saw Oswald \"was very calm\" on the second floor with a coke in his hands. As they walked past each other, Mrs. Reid said to Oswald, \"The President has been shot\" to which he mumbled something in response, but Reid did not understand him. Oswald was believed to have left the depository through the front entrance just before police sealed it off. Truly later", "psg_id": "232796" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Cuban and Soviet consulates, questions regarding whether someone posing as Oswald had appeared at the embassies were serious enough to be investigated by the House Select Committee on Assassinations. Later, the Committee agreed with the Warren Commission that Oswald had visited Mexico City and concluded that \"the majority of evidence tends to indicate\" that Oswald in fact visited the consulates, but the Committee could not rule out the possibility that someone else had used his name in visiting the consulates. On October 2, 1963, Oswald left Mexico City by bus and arrived in Dallas the next day. Ruth Paine said", "psg_id": "232785" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "he had entered earlier. As Oswald left, Roberts looked out of the window of her house and last saw him standing at the northbound Beckley Avenue bus stop in front of her house. The Warren Commission concluded that at approximately 1:15 p.m., Dallas Patrolman J. D. Tippit drove up in his patrol car alongside Oswald—presumably because Oswald resembled the police broadcast description of the man seen by witness Howard Brennan who fired shots at the presidential motorcade. He encountered Oswald near the corner of East 10th Street and North Patton Avenue. This location is about nine-tenths of a mile (1.4", "psg_id": "232798" }, { "title": "JFK (film)", "text": "\"Beyond JFK: The Question of Conspiracy\" documentary. JFK (film) JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone. It examines the events leading to the assassination of John F. Kennedy and alleged cover-up through the eyes of former New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner). Garrison filed charges against New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw (Tommy Lee Jones) for his alleged participation in a conspiracy to assassinate the President, for which Lee Harvey Oswald (Gary Oldman) was found responsible by the Warren Commission. The film was adapted by Stone and Zachary Sklar from the books \"On the", "psg_id": "516167" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "that her neighbor told her, on October 14, that there was a job opening at the Texas School Book Depository, where her neighbor's brother, Wesley Frazier, worked. Mrs. Paine informed Oswald, who was interviewed at the depository and was hired there on October 16 as a $1.25 an hour minimum wage order filler. Oswald's supervisor, Roy S. Truly (1907–1985), said that Oswald \"did a good day's work\" and was an above-average employee. During the week, Oswald stayed in a Dallas rooming house under the name \"O.H. Lee\", but he spent his weekends with Marina at the Paine home in Irving.", "psg_id": "232786" }, { "title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture", "text": "the first shot in Dallas, and becomes obsessed with defeating a young man who has resolved to become a new assassin on the same level as Lee Harvey Oswald or John Wilkes Booth. The 1993 TV movie \"\" is a biopic about Marina Oswald Porter, the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald. The \"X-Files\" episode \"Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man\" (1996) places a young cigarette smoking man as the assassin, shooting from a sewer drain located near the grassy knoll after setting up Oswald as his patsy. He also assassinates Martin Luther King Jr. while framing James Earl Ray in", "psg_id": "10061086" }, { "title": "History of Texas", "text": "This included increasing access to groundwater, and creating lakes by damming rivers. On Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, at 12:30 pm Central Standard Time (18:30 UTC), Lee Harvey Oswald, an alienated loner, assassinated President John F. Kennedy. The Texas Governor, John B. Connally, was also shot but survived. The episode caused a national outrage focused on right wing elements in Dallas that had long been hostile to Kennedy. For a half-century and more the people of Dallas still struggle with being branded as having some responsibility. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, located where the assassin is", "psg_id": "5322206" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "from the very beginning.\" On May 29, Oswald ordered the following items from a local printer: 500 application forms, 300 membership cards, and 1,000 leaflets with the heading, \"Hands Off Cuba\". According to Lee Oswald's wife Marina, Lee told her to sign the name \"A.J. Hidell\" as chapter president on his membership card. According to anti-Castro militant Carlos Bringuier, Oswald visited him on August 5 and 6 at a store he owned in New Orleans. Bringuier was the New Orleans delegate for the anti-Castro organization Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil (DRE). Bringuier would later tell the Warren Commission that he believed Oswald's", "psg_id": "232779" }, { "title": "History of Dallas", "text": "Market Center, the largest wholesale trade complex in the world. The same year, the Dallas Memorial Auditorium (now the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center) opened near Canton and Akard Streets in what is now the Convention Center District of downtown. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Elm Street while his motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas. The upper two floors of the building from which Lee Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy, the Texas School Book Depository, have been converted into a historical museum covering the former president's life and accomplishments. In the late 1970s", "psg_id": "4660978" }, { "title": "11/22/63", "text": "of how the portal functions: Al reveals that after discovering the portal, he'd concocted a plan to change the past by preventing John F. Kennedy's assassination, hoping that doing so would change history for the better, as he attributed many bad things that happened in the world to events that would not have occurred had JFK lived. He spent four years in the past after entering the portal the previous night, traveling to Dallas, Texas to track Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting to kill the would-be assassin during his attempted murder of General Edwin Walker. His delay was due to the", "psg_id": "15406414" }, { "title": "Marina Oswald Porter", "text": "Ilya Prusakov, a colonel in the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs, and to study pharmacy. Marina met Lee Harvey Oswald (a former U.S. Marine who had defected to the Soviet Union) at a dance on March 17, 1961. They married six weeks later and had a daughter, June Lee, born the following year. In June 1962, the family emigrated to the United States and settled in Dallas, Texas. At a party in February 1963, George de Mohrenschildt introduced the couple to Ruth Paine, a Quaker and Russian language student. In January 1963, Oswald ordered a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver", "psg_id": "3421833" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "in a mental institution on orders from President Kennedy's brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, but a grand jury refused to indict him. Marina Oswald testified that her husband told her that he traveled by bus to General Walker's house and shot at Walker with his rifle. She said that Oswald considered Walker to be the leader of a \"fascist organization.\" A note Oswald left for Marina on the night of the attempt, telling her what to do if he did not return, was not found until ten days after the Kennedy assassination. Before the Kennedy assassination, Dallas police had no", "psg_id": "232774" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "he assassinated Kennedy by firing three shots from the Texas School Book Depository. This conclusion, though controversial, was supported by previous investigations from the FBI, the Secret Service, and the Dallas Police Department. Despite forensic, ballistic, and eyewitness evidence that supports the official findings, public opinion polls have shown that most Americans do not believe the official version of the events. The assassination has spawned numerous conspiracy theories. Oswald was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 18, 1939, to Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Sr. (1896–1939) and Marguerite Frances Claverie (1907–1981). Robert Oswald was a distant cousin of Confederate general", "psg_id": "232749" }, { "title": "JFK (film)", "text": "JFK (film) JFK is a 1991 American political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone. It examines the events leading to the assassination of John F. Kennedy and alleged cover-up through the eyes of former New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner). Garrison filed charges against New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw (Tommy Lee Jones) for his alleged participation in a conspiracy to assassinate the President, for which Lee Harvey Oswald (Gary Oldman) was found responsible by the Warren Commission. The film was adapted by Stone and Zachary Sklar from the books \"On the Trail of the Assassins\" by Jim Garrison", "psg_id": "516117" }, { "title": "1963 NFL season", "text": "However, the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins had sought postponement of the games. Eventually, the game between the two teams in Philadelphia saw acts of kindness from both sides. Before the game, each of the Eagles players contributed $50 to the family of Dallas Police Officer J.D. Tippit, who was killed by the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald. After the game ended, players on the Redskins asked Coach Bill McPeak to send the game ball to the White House, thanking Rozelle for allowing the games to be played that weekend, saying that they were \"playing...for President Kennedy and in his", "psg_id": "6039431" }, { "title": "Dallas County, Texas", "text": "with the responsibility for providing acute medical care for citizens who otherwise would not receive adequate medical services. The Parkland Health & Hospital System (Dallas County Hospital District) operates the Parkland Memorial Hospital and various health centers. The Commissioners Court meets the first and third Tuesday at the Commissioners Courtroom located in the Dallas County Administration Building at 411 Elm St., corner of Elm and Houston streets. The building was the headquarters of the Texas School Book Depository Company until 1970. Assassin Lee Harvey Oswald shot President John F. Kennedy from a window located on the sixth floor which today", "psg_id": "938717" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "back. Also in English were added in script: \"To my friend George, Lee Oswald, 5/IV/63 [April 5, 1963].\" Handwriting experts for the HSCA concluded the English inscription and signature were by Oswald. After two original photos, one negative and one first-generation copy had been found, the Senate Intelligence Committee located (in 1976) a third backyard photo (CE 133-C) showing Oswald with newspapers held away from his body in his right hand. These photos, widely recognized as some of the most significant evidence against Oswald, have been subjected to rigorous analysis. Photographic experts consulted by the HSCA concluded they were genuine,", "psg_id": "232824" }, { "title": "JFK Reloaded", "text": "the report of the Warren Commission: first shot missed, second hit JFK and Governor Connally and third on JFK's head. According to the company, the primary aim of the game was \"to establish the most likely facts of what happened on 1963-11-22 by running the world’s first mass-participation forensic construction\", the theory being that a player could help prove that Lee Harvey Oswald had the \"means and the opportunity to commit the crime\", and thus help prove the Warren Commission's findings. Players were able to submit scores, rating how close their version of events were to the Warren Commission's, for", "psg_id": "4139485" }, { "title": "David W. Belin", "text": "Warren Commission, which investigated President John F. Kennedy's assassination. Belin concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald had worked entirely on his own as Kennedy's assassin, which the commission affirmed in its final report. Belin stood by the findings of the Warren report until his death, and was known to become incensed at any mention of an assassination conspiracy. As he lay in a coma in his final days, his friends would whisper conspiracy theories about the JFK assassination into his ear to confirm his unconsciousness by his unprecedented lack of response. Belin wrote two books on the JFK Assassination: \"November 22,", "psg_id": "9745594" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "right-wing Information Council of the Americas (INCA). Marina's friend Ruth Paine transported Marina and her child by car from New Orleans to the Paine home in Irving, Texas, near Dallas, on September 23, 1963. Oswald stayed in New Orleans at least two more days to collect a $33 unemployment check. It is uncertain when he left New Orleans; he is next known to have boarded a bus in Houston on September 26—bound for the Mexican border, rather than Dallas—and to have told other bus passengers that he planned to travel to Cuba via Mexico. He arrived in Mexico City on", "psg_id": "232782" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "to tell the Warren Commission that Oswald had a \"remarkable fluency in Russian.\" Marina, meanwhile, befriended Ruth Paine, a Quaker who was trying to learn Russian, and her husband Michael Paine, who worked for Bell Helicopter. In July 1962, Oswald was hired by the Leslie Welding Company in Dallas; he disliked the work and quit after three months. On October 12, he started working for the graphic-arts firm of Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall as a photoprint trainee. A fellow employee at Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall testified that Oswald's rudeness at his new job was such that fights threatened to break out, and that he once saw", "psg_id": "232771" }, { "title": "Pseudo-documentary", "text": "1991 Oliver Stone film \"JFK\", which mixes fact with fiction to advance Stone's point that John F. Kennedy was the victim of a conspiracy. The film cuts confusingly between actual footage of alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald and staged images of actor Gary Oldman who is playing Oswald. The modern sequences are badly lit and they are artificially made grainy and scratched-looking so that they appear to be 1963-era 16 mm film. Stone uses the pseudo-documentary format to influence the viewer by presenting the conspiracy theory in a scientific and authoritative manner. Related to, and in exact opposition to pseudo-documentary,", "psg_id": "6613897" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "yet been arraigned in Kennedy's death—answered, \"No, I have not been charged with that. In fact, nobody has said that to me yet. The first thing I heard about it was when the newspaper reporters in the hall asked me that question.\" As he was led from the room the question was called out, \"What did you do in Russia?\" and, \"How did you hurt your eye?\"; Oswald answered, \"A policeman hit me.\" Oswald was interrogated several times during his two days at Dallas Police Headquarters. He admitted that he went to his rooming house after leaving the book depository.", "psg_id": "232804" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Oswald did not drive a car, but he commuted to and from Dallas on Mondays and Fridays with his co-worker Wesley Frazier. On October 20 (a month before the assassination), the Oswalds' second daughter, Audrey, was born. FBI agents twice visited the Paine home in early November, when Oswald was not present, and spoke to Mrs. Paine. Oswald visited the Dallas FBI office about 2 to 3 weeks before the assassination, asking to see Special Agent James P. Hosty. When he was told that Hosty was unavailable, Oswald left a note that, according to the receptionist, read: \"Let this be", "psg_id": "232787" }, { "title": "National Enquirer", "text": "the \"Enquirer\". Trump denied involvement. The \"Enquirer\" ran another story in April 2016, suggesting that Cruz's father, Rafael Cruz, knew alleged JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald and worked with Oswald in New Orleans a few months before the assassination. Donald Trump publicly discussed this \"Enquirer\" story on May 3, 2016 saying to Brian Kilmeade of \"Fox News\" that \"His father was with Lee Harvey Oswald prior to Oswald's being — you know, shot. I mean the whole thing is ridiculous\". On May 4, 2016 (a few hours after Cruz lost the Indiana primary and withdrew his candidacy) Trump stated that", "psg_id": "2312095" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Oswald attended seventh grade in the Bronx, New York, but was often truant, which led to a psychiatric assessment at a juvenile reformatory. The reformatory psychiatrist, Dr. Renatus Hartogs, described Oswald as immersed in a \"vivid fantasy life, turning around the topics of omnipotence and power, through which [Oswald] tries to compensate for his present shortcomings and frustrations.\" Dr. Hartogs detected a \"personality pattern disturbance with schizoid features and passive-aggressive tendencies\" and recommended continued treatment. In January 1954, Marguerite returned to New Orleans and took Lee with her. At the time, there was a question pending before a New York", "psg_id": "232752" }, { "title": "Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza", "text": "Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza is located on the sixth floor of the Dallas County Administration Building (formerly the Texas School Book Depository) in downtown Dallas, Texas, overlooking Dealey Plaza at the intersection of Elm and Houston Streets. The museum examines the life, times, death, and legacy of President John F. Kennedy and is located at the very spot from which Lee Harvey Oswald, according to four government investigations, shot and killed the President on November 22, 1963. The museum's exhibition area uses historic films, photographs, artifacts, and interpretive displays to document", "psg_id": "5251881" }, { "title": "Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination", "text": "that the First Lady would also be there, tickets to the dinner sold out again. Kennedy's upcoming trip to Dallas was first announced to the public in September 1963. The exact motorcade route was finalized on November 18 and announced to the public a few days before November 22. During the third week of October 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald was living in a rented room in a boarding house in the Oak Cliff district of Dallas. He had just been hired for a seasonal job at the Texas School Book Depository as a $1.25/hour clerk, filling customer orders for books.", "psg_id": "4132802" }, { "title": "Ike Altgens", "text": "Memorial Hospital along with a second photographer. Both stayed at Parkland until Kennedy's body was taken to Air Force One, still at Love Field. Altgens returned to Dealey Plaza to photograph the assassination site for diagramming purposes, then was sent to Dallas City Hall to retrieve the work of another AP photographer who had pictures of accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald in custody. This was the only time he saw the suspect, and Altgens thought Oswald showed signs of having been thoroughly interrogated. Ten days after Kennedy was assassinated, the Associated Press in Dallas reported that Altgens' first photograph along", "psg_id": "7516363" }, { "title": "The Society of the Spectacle (film)", "text": "French version): but that is part of Debord's goal to \"problematize reception\" (Greil and Sanborn) and force the viewer to be active. In addition, the words of some of the authors are détourned through deliberate misquoting. Footage of historical events is included, such as the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald (the assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in 1963), the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939, the 1956 Hungarian Revolution and the Paris riots in May 1968, along with clips of people such as Mao Zedong, Richard Nixon and the Spanish anarchist Durruti. In 1984, Debord withdrew his films from", "psg_id": "7453966" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "and that he later saw Oswald reading a newspaper in the first floor domino room at 11:50 a.m. William Shelley, a foreman at the depository, also testified that he saw Oswald making a phone call on the first floor between 11:45 and 11:50 a.m. Janitor Eddie Piper also testified that he spoke to Oswald on the first floor at 12:00 p.m. Another co-worker, Bonnie Ray Williams, was eating his lunch on the sixth floor of the depository and was there until at least 12:10 p.m. He said that during that time, he did not see Oswald, or anyone else, on", "psg_id": "232791" }, { "title": "Night of the Steel Assassin", "text": "Dangling in front of 2 wireless remote controlled rockets, one aimed at him, the other at Grant, West freed himself in time to prevent the rockets' launch and confronted Torres by an underground river. A fight ensued as West drove the ironman into the river, where he sank like a knight in armor. In the end, Nina was returned to normal, using the same lamp, but still provocatively dressed as a dancer, which provoked a fit of rage as she didn't understand what occurred. Night of the Steel Assassin The Night of the Steel Assassin is a January 1966 episode", "psg_id": "3498582" }, { "title": "Jesse Curry", "text": "car of the motorcade carrying President Kennedy, he provided security for both the president and the vice-president, Lyndon B. Johnson, at Parkland Memorial Hospital where President Kennedy died, and, later, aboard \"Air Force One\" when Johnson was sworn in as the new president. Two hours after President Kennedy was assassinated, Dallas Police arrested Lee Harvey Oswald in connection with the fatal shooting of Dallas Police officer J.D. Tippit. Oswald quickly became the prime suspect in Kennedy's death and was charged with both crimes. Curry and the Dallas Police were initially praised for apprehending the alleged assassin so quickly, but the", "psg_id": "7210238" }, { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1977 film)", "text": "of mystery\". However, the picture only grows darker as flashbacks show Oswald defecting to the Soviet Union, returning to the US and in the company of various shady individuals. Oswald stubbornly refuses to cooperate when Weldon urges him to open up and tell the truth, as it might help save him from the electric chair. Although Lee insists on taking the stand in his own defense, he mysteriously refuses to talk when Weldon presses him. Roberts begins his cross examination by asking Oswald why there is a picture of him with a rifle, a palmprint of his on the murder", "psg_id": "12174634" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "note on orders from his superior, Gordon Shanklin, after Oswald was named the suspect in the Kennedy assassination. In the days before Kennedy's arrival, several local newspapers published the route of the presidential motorcade, which passed the Texas School Book Depository. On November 21 (a Thursday), Oswald asked Frazier for an unusual mid-week lift back to Irving, saying he had to pick up some curtain rods. The next morning (the day of the assassination), he returned to Dallas with Frazier. He left behind $170 and his wedding ring, but took a large paper bag with him. Frazier reported that Oswald", "psg_id": "232789" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "shown a forged Selective Service System card bearing his photograph and the alias, \"Alek James Hidell\" that he had in his possession at the time of his arrest. Oswald refused to answer any questions concerning the card, saying \"you have the card yourself and you know as much about it as I do.\" FBI Special Agent James P. Hosty and Dallas Police Captain Will Fritz (chief of homicide) conducted the first interrogation of Oswald on Friday, November 22. When Oswald was asked to account for himself at the time of the assassination, he replied that he was eating his lunch", "psg_id": "232806" }, { "title": "Point of Impact", "text": "After some research, it can be learned that this is an allusion to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, in 1963. The rifle that supposedly fired the bullet that killed Kennedy was alleged to be a Carcano rifle, firing a 162 grain bullet, in 6.5 mm. It can thus be inferred that Bob Lee Swagger is not the only man that Lon Scott has set up, and that Lon Scott actually shot JFK on November 22, 1963, rather than Lee Harvey Oswald. In 2013, Hunter followed up on these hinted at threads and completed the tale in \"The Third Bullet\".", "psg_id": "6691616" }, { "title": "Gus Russo", "text": "Gus Russo Gus G. Russo (born 1950 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American author and researcher of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Russo was part of a team of researchers that worked on the 1993 \"Frontline\" Lee Harvey Oswald documentary, \"Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?,\" for PBS. He is the author of \"Live by the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK\", a book which states that Lee Harvey Oswald alone killed the president in retribution for Kennedy's policies toward Fidel Castro and Cuba. Russo has also written books about the Chicago Outfit and mob", "psg_id": "11481797" }, { "title": "Ike Altgens", "text": "assignment for the AP when he captured two historic images on November 22, 1963. The second, showing First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy toward the rear of the presidential limousine and Secret Service agent Clint Hill on its bumper, was reproduced on the front pages of newspapers around the world. Within days, Altgens' preceding photograph became controversial after people began to question whether accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald was visible in the main doorway of the Texas School Book Depository as the gunshots were fired at JFK. Altgens appeared briefly as a film actor and model during his 40-year career with the", "psg_id": "7516353" }, { "title": "Blotto (band)", "text": "with producer Bob Clearmountain on one song on the album. The group disbanded in 1984, with the players pursuing more profitable interests. Drummer Lee Harvey Blotto (Paul Rapp) graduated from Albany Law School, became an attorney specializing in intellectual property law, and continued to play with the band as \"F. Lee Harvey Blotto\" (a pun on the names of famous lawyer F. Lee Bailey and JFK assassin Lee Harvey Oswald). Bassist \"Cheese Blotto\" (Keith Stephenson) died suddenly in October 1999 of cardiomyopathy brought on by a liver condition. All of Blotto's studio recordings (with one exception, the song \"Bud ...", "psg_id": "5381076" }, { "title": "Rudolph Cartier", "text": "of Kneale's 1953 script, starring Bloom and Keith Michell). \"Lee Oswald — Assassin\" (1966) was a drama-documentary telling the story of Lee Harvey Oswald, based on the Warren Commission's findings, while \"Conversation at Night\" (1969) saw the first television acting appearance of Alec Guinness. Cartier's career continued into the 1970s. In 1974, he directed episodes of \"Fall of Eagles\"; and his final credit came with the play \"Loyalties\", screened in 1976. By this time, he had worked on over 120 productions for the BBC. Subsequently, he worked for a time for the BBC's \"purchased drama\" department, advising on which plays", "psg_id": "3536471" }, { "title": "Marina Oswald Porter", "text": "and has a quote attributed to Marina in Russian, the translation of which reads \"Hunter of Fascists, Ha-Ha-Ha!!!\" In April 1963, Marina and her daughter moved in with Ruth Paine (who had recently separated from her husband, Michael). Lee Oswald rented a separate room in Dallas and briefly moved to New Orleans during the summer of 1963. He returned to Dallas in early October, eventually renting a room in a boarding house in the Oak Cliff district of Dallas. Paine learned from a neighbor that employment was available at the Texas School Book Depository, and Oswald was hired and began", "psg_id": "3421835" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "went downstairs where he encountered Dallas motorcycle policeman Marrion L. Baker. Oswald asked for legal representation several times while being interrogated, and he also asked for assistance during encounters with reporters. When H. Louis Nichols, President of the Dallas Bar Association, met with him in his cell on Saturday, he declined their services, saying he wanted to be represented by John Abt, chief counsel to the Communist Party USA, or by lawyers associated with the American Civil Liberties Union. Both Oswald and Ruth Paine tried to reach Abt by telephone several times Saturday and Sunday, but Abt was away for", "psg_id": "232809" }, { "title": "Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination", "text": "was issued US Passport DO 92526 which was valid for three years to all countries except Albania, Cuba and those portions of China, Korea and Vietnam that were under communist control. September 17, 1963: Jack Valenti sends an invitation to the White House asking if President Kennedy would attend an Appreciation Dinner in Houston on November 21, 1963 honoring Albert Thomas for his decision not to retire from Congress. The invitation is received at the White House on September 19, 1963. Lee Oswald is issued a 15 day Mexican tourist card using the name LEE, Harvey Oswald. September 20, 1963:", "psg_id": "4132783" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "in the first-floor lounge (known as the \"domino room\"). He said that he then went to the second-floor lunchroom to buy a Coca-Cola from the soda machine there and was drinking it when he encountered Dallas motorcycle policeman Marrion L. Baker, who had entered the building with his gun drawn. Oswald said that while he was in the domino room, he saw two \"Negro employees\" walking by, one he recognized as \"Junior\" and a shorter man whose name he could not recall. Junior Jarman and Harold Norman confirmed to the Warren Commission that they had \"walked through\" the domino room", "psg_id": "232807" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "that on April 14, 1963, just before Easter Sunday, they were visiting the Oswalds at their new apartment and had brought them a toy Easter bunny to give to their child. As Oswald's wife Marina was showing Jeanne around the apartment, they discovered Oswald's rifle standing upright, leaning against the wall inside a closet. Jeanne told George that Oswald had a rifle, and George joked to Oswald, \"Were you the one who took a pot-shot at General Walker?\" When asked about Oswald's reaction to this question, George de Mohrenschildt told the Warren Commission that Oswald \"smiled at that.\" When George's", "psg_id": "232776" } ]

[ "tom howard (attorney)", "jack rubenstein", "jack ruby", "jack ruby and the mafia", "jack leon ruby", "karen bennett carlin", "jacob leon rubenstein", "jacob rubenstein", "jack leon rubenstein" ]

[ { "title": "How the Killing of the Old Men Was Stopped", "text": "How the Killing of the Old Men Was Stopped How the Killing of the Old Men Was Stopped is a Serbian fairy tale that first appeared in \"Kazadzic\", a journal of Serbian folklore, having been submitted by Mr. I. L. Szeckovic from Paracin. It is Aarne-Thompson type 981, the Killing of Old Men. A man hid his father in a land where everyone was supposed to be put to death at fifty. He won a bet about first seeing the sunrise by following his father's advice and looking west, so he saw it on a mountaintop. People concluded that the", "psg_id": "14822343" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Michael Jackson (radio commentator)", "text": "of Law; and his peers have recognized his entertaining and probing style with four Golden Mike Awards for excellence in radio broadcasting. In 1997-98, he was voted Number One Radio Talk How Host of the Year. He was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 2003. His star is proudly included on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 1965, Jackson married Alana Ladd, daughter of the late actor Alan Ladd and his agent, Sue Carol. Alana died in 2014. The couple had three children, Alan Jackson, Alisa Lipton, and Devon Jackson, and five grandchildren. Michael Jackson (radio commentator) Michael", "psg_id": "4316211" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "of Jackson's, testified that she had witnessed Jackson showering with Robson when Robson was 8 or 9 years old, which Robson denied. In May 2013, Francia agreed to testify at Robson's lawsuit against Jackson at Robson's request. In August 2014 James Safechuck's lawyers filed claims against Jackson's estate that Jackson began sexually abusing Safechuck when he was 10 years old. Safechuck alleged that Jackson sexually abused him over 100 times in a 4-year period. In July 2017, Judge Beckloff ruled against Safechuck's case. Trial of Michael Jackson People v. Jackson (full case name: 1133603: The People of the State of", "psg_id": "3688817" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "signature on a public letter criticizing executors of Michael Jackson's estate and his mother's advisers concerning the legitimacy of his brother's will. T.J. Jackson, son of Tito Jackson, was given co-guardianship of Michael Jackson's children after false reports surfaced of Katherine Jackson going missing. On May 16, 2013, choreographer Wade Robson alleged on \"The Today Show\" that Jackson sexually abused him for 7 years, beginning when Robson was 7 years old. Robson had previously testified in defence of Jackson in the 2005 child molestation trial. The attorney for Jackson's estate described Robson's claim as \"outrageous and pathetic\". On December 19,", "psg_id": "11375094" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "an unnamed surrogate mother. Rowe said that she was not the biological mother of Prince Michael II, who is nicknamed \"Blanket\". Jackson stated that the baby was produced through artificial insemination using his own sperm cells. He further said that he did not know the mother, and she did not know him, and that in asking for a surrogate mother, he did not care how old she was or what race she was. It did, however, matter to him that she was intelligent, healthy, and had uncorrected eyesight. In the television documentary, \"The Michael Jackson Interview: The Footage You Were", "psg_id": "13982590" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "also said that she and Jackson \"would play like little kids\" when working on the ”Thriller” video (1983), as she recalled how he was clearly \"into Brooke Shields\" and kept on teasing her about Shields' visiting the set. In 1974, a 16-year-old Michael Jackson—who would later be dubbed \"The King of Pop\"—was introduced for the first time to Lisa Marie Presley at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada by her father, \"The King of Rock 'n' Roll\", Elvis Presley. Lisa Marie was six at the time, and had been brought to the hotel to watch a show", "psg_id": "13982553" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (wide receiver)", "text": "was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. He served as mayor of his hometown, Tangipahoa, Louisiana, from 2009 through 2012. Jackson was killed in a motorcycle accident in the early morning hours of May 12, 2017. He was riding his motorcycle at high speed on US 51 in Tangipahoa, Louisiana when he struck the driver side of a vehicle that was backing out of a driveway. The high impact of the collision also killed the driver of the other vehicle, who was a 20-year-old woman by the name of Destiny Alexus Gordon. Michael Jackson (wide receiver) Michael Dywane Jackson", "psg_id": "6351276" }, { "title": "Living with Michael Jackson", "text": "for the final interview and brings up the subject of his face. A visibly upset Jackson says that he has only had two operations on his nose in order to facilitate his singing, to which Bashir tries to ask how he looks so much different from when he was an adolescent. After the singer states that there is nothing wrong with plastic surgery, and that it was \"not invented for Michael Jackson,\" Bashir comes to the conclusion that Jackson wanted to change his appearance as a result of his troubled youth and father's insults. When he asks about a comment", "psg_id": "4752728" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (writer)", "text": "of the Quaich\" and the prodigious sale of his whisky books and sell-out attendances at his tastings. He had enormous influence on the development of single malt whisky globally. Apart from his work as a journalist and a critic, he was also a great fan of rugby league. It was revealed in December 2006 that Michael Jackson \"is and has been suffering for at least a decade from Parkinson's Disease.\" He also suffered from diabetes. Michael Jackson died of a heart attack in his home the morning of 30 August 2007 at the age of 65. Michael Jackson (writer) Michael", "psg_id": "2012858" }, { "title": "How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy", "text": "was often bullied by other boys, until Asterix, to assist his courage, induced him to drink some of the magic potion that made the villagers invincible. When they are interrupted in the act, Obelix falls into the cauldron containing the potion, and drinks it all, and is thereafter permanently under its influence. On Goodreads, it has a score of 3.86 out of 5. How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When he was a Little Boy (, \"How Obelix Fell into the Druid's Cooking Pot When He", "psg_id": "8213658" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "to the point of their remaining just friends. In the documentary \"Living With Michael Jackson\" (2003), Michael alleged that near the beginning of their relationship, the 12-year-old actress tried to seduce the then 17-year-old singer. According to Jackson, the incident happened at her home, where she attempted to unbutton his shirt and talked explicitly about sex. O'Neal's behavior apparently proved too much for Jackson, who became scared and covered his face, before she walked away. When confronted with the allegation, O'Neal claimed to have been \"just as shocked as everyone else\". She stated that while having respect for Jackson as", "psg_id": "13982542" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "Death of Michael Jackson On June 25, 2009, the singer Michael Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication at his home on North Carolwood Drive in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles. His personal physician, Conrad Murray, said he found Jackson in his room, not breathing and with a weak pulse, and administered CPR on Jackson to no avail. After security called 9-1-1 at , Jackson was treated by paramedics at the scene and pronounced dead at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center. On August 28, 2009, the Los Angeles County Coroner concluded that Jackson's death was a", "psg_id": "13517340" }, { "title": "How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy", "text": "How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When he was a Little Boy (, \"How Obelix Fell into the Druid's Cooking Pot When He Was Small\") is an Asterix story written by René Goscinny and originally published in the French magazine\" Pilote \"issue 291 (1965), with only a few drawings. In 1989, it was fully illustrated by Albert Uderzo and published in an album as a text story with illustrations. The story is narrated by Asterix, apparently to the conventional readership, and tells that in childhood, Obelix", "psg_id": "8213657" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (bishop)", "text": "2011, succeeding John Neill. Jackson has caused several controversies during his incumbency in Dublin, including a media fracas regarding comments about sectarianism made in a speech during the 2013 diocesan synod There was also controversy over the closure of the 200 year old Church of Ireland College of Education and its amalgamation into Dublin City University, ending the historic link with Trinity College, Dublin Michael Jackson (bishop) Michael Geoffrey St Aubyn Jackson (born 24 May 1956) is the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin and Bishop of Glendalough since 2011. He also serves as Co-chairman of the Anglican-Lutheran communion Porvoo", "psg_id": "8162578" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (journalist)", "text": "Michael Jackson (journalist) Naea Michael Jackson is a Niuean journalist and former politician. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was government printer and government press photographer in Niue. He published the \"Tohi Tala Niue\", Niue's government-owned weekly newspaper. In 1991, he set up a private printing business, and, in 1993, launched the weekly \"Niue Star\", which is now the country's only printed newspaper. Jackson is the \"Star\"’s owner, editor, journalist and photographer. Also in 1993, Jackson stood successfully for Parliament in that year's general election. He later became an associate minister, and remained a member of Parliament until 2008, when", "psg_id": "12515684" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "He was very mentally aware when we saw him and he was in a very good mood.\" Jackson is survived by his three children, Michael Joseph Jackson Jr., known as \"Prince\" (b. 1997); Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (b. 1998), born during his marriage to his second wife, Debbie Rowe; and Prince Michael Jackson II, known as \"Blanket\", born in 2002 to a surrogate mother. He is also survived by his brothers, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon and Randy; sisters Rebbie, La Toya and Janet; and parents Joseph and Katherine. Katherine was granted temporary guardianship of Michael's three children on June 29, 2009.", "psg_id": "13517366" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "father's great-grandfather, July \"Jack\" Gale, was \"a Native American medicine man and an (\"sic\") US Army scout.\" Michael grew up with three sisters (Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet) and five brothers (Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Randy). A sixth brother, Marlon's twin Brandon, died shortly after birth. Jackson had a troubled relationship with his father. In 2003, Joe acknowledged that he regularly whipped him as a boy. Joe was also said to have verbally abused his son, often saying that he had a \"fat nose\". Jackson stated that he was physically and emotionally abused during incessant rehearsals, though he credited", "psg_id": "11374989" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "Trial of Michael Jackson People v. Jackson (full case name: 1133603: The People of the State of California v. Michael Joe Jackson) was a 2005 criminal trial held in Santa Barbara County Superior Court, in which American recording artist Michael Jackson was charged with molesting Gavin Arvizo, a 13-year-old boy whom the pop star had befriended. Jackson was indicted for four counts of molesting a minor, four counts of intoxicating a minor in order to molest him, one count of attempted child molestation, and one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive at his Neverland Ranch,", "psg_id": "3688725" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "insurance policy, Jackson's share of MJJ Ventures Inc., and two trusts.\". Jackson estate attorney Paul Hoffman of Hoffman, Sabban & Watenmaker told Bloomberg News, \"The IRS is wrong.\" The case title is Estate of Michael J. Jackson v. IRS, 17152-13, U.S. Tax Court in Washington, DC. The first reports that Jackson had suffered a cardiac arrest then that he had died came from the Los Angeles-based celebrity news website TMZ. Doctors at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center pronounced Jackson dead at 2:26 p.m. and 18 minutes later, TMZ published the following statement: \"Michael Jackson passed away today at the age", "psg_id": "13517375" }, { "title": "Michael A. Jackson (politician)", "text": "campaign treasurer was accused of embezzlement from the local Fraternal Order of Police lodge, he had rejected the union president's requests that he review evidence of the alleged embezzlement. After his treasurer was indicted, Jackson suspended her with pay from her Sheriff's department position. When asked whether it was permissible to steal union funds, Jackson stated, \"I have no opinion on that.\" Jackson is married to Kim Jackson and has one child. Michael A. Jackson (politician) Michael A. Jackson (born March 29, 1964) is the current Maryland state delegate for District 27B in Prince George's County and is on three", "psg_id": "11198855" }, { "title": "Living with Michael Jackson", "text": "praising Jackson. Bashir said a 16-second clip was being used to portray him as being unfair when he had interviewed Jackson for more than 10 hours. The U.K. airing had 15 million viewers while 38 million watched the 2-hour special on ABC. Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \"Tonight\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the", "psg_id": "4752736" }, { "title": "Move Like Michael Jackson", "text": "Move Like Michael Jackson Move Like Michael Jackson is a British talent show made by independent production company Fever Media and Gogglebox Entertainment and broadcast on BBC Three. It aimed to find people who can dance like the pop singer Michael Jackson. The show aired months after Jackson's death in June 2009. Presented by television personality Reggie Yates, the programme broadcast the auditions of hopefuls as they perform in front of the show's judges: Mark Summers, contemporary R&B singer Jamelia, and Jackson's elder brother and former Jackson 5 band member Jermaine. Entertainer Michael Jackson died in June 2009, after being", "psg_id": "14089771" }, { "title": "Bad (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "Bad (Michael Jackson song) \"Bad\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read about, of a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but ended up being killed when he returned home. \"Bad\" received positive reviews, with some critics noting", "psg_id": "4998900" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (cornerback)", "text": "Draft. Jackson's son, Michael Jackson Jr., was born in April 2018. Michael Jackson (cornerback) Michael Jackson is an American football cornerback for the Miami Hurricanes. Jackson played at Spain Park High School. In the summer before his senior season, Jackson said that he wanted to go out of his home state of Alabama to play college football. During his senior season in 2014, he was named co-Alabama High School Player of the Week in mid-October after preserving a 14-13 win over Vestavia Hills High School by blocking an extra point and field goal in the fourth quarter. Jackson committed to", "psg_id": "20699443" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "After the trial, Michael Jackson moved to Bahrain, and later to Ireland. The Neverland Ranch, which he said had been despoiled by law enforcement searches, was closed. Jackson returned to Southern California in 2009 where he died. In May 2013, choreographer Wade Robson, who had testified in the trial in defense of Jackson, said in an interview with the \"Today\" show's Matt Lauer that from the age of seven to around 14 Jackson 'performed sexual acts on me and forced me to perform sexual acts on him.' Recent tabloid journalism claimed that during Jackson's trial, Blanca Francia, a former housekeeper", "psg_id": "3688816" }, { "title": "Cry (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "the song ends. \"Cry\" is the only Michael Jackson video to be included on an enhanced CD of the single. \"Cry\" was issued as a single against Jackson's original intentions to release \"Unbreakable.\" (The same situation applied with the release of \"You Rock My World\" months prior.) Filmed in the weeks after 9/11, Jackson was too nervous to travel to the shoot in northern California. When Jackson saw the rough cut of the video, he and the director, Nick Brandt, agreed that the video was stronger without Jackson in it. Craig Halstead and Chris Cadman, authors of the book \"Michael", "psg_id": "6488005" }, { "title": "Remember When (Alan Jackson song)", "text": "Remember When (Alan Jackson song) \"Remember When\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. Released in October 2003 as the second and final single from his compilation album, \"Greatest Hits Volume II\", it spent two weeks at number 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in February 2004 and peaked at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In \"Remember When\", Jackson looks back on his life with his wife. He describes their love from their first time together, through raising their children, and describes how he and his wife will \"remember", "psg_id": "10357138" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "behavior toward women disgusting. In addition to not touching groupies, Jackson reportedly never had an interest in having any type of sex as a youngster. In one alleged incident, when he was 15 years old, a male family member arranged for two prostitutes to take his virginity. They were told to \"work him over\", before being locked in a room with him. Instead Michael picked up a Bible and read bible verses to the girls. The girls left in tears. James McField, who worked with The Jackson 5, stated that the lead singer of the band often needed someone to", "psg_id": "13982537" }, { "title": "Living with Michael Jackson", "text": "Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \"Tonight\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the United States 3 days later on ABC, introduced by Barbara Walters. \"Living with Michael Jackson\" begins at Neverland Ranch, where Michael Jackson and Martin Bashir tour the estate's grounds and face off in a race car match. Later, he explains that he", "psg_id": "4752722" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is also regarded as one of the greatest entertainers of all time. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The eighth child of the Jackson family, Michael made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon", "psg_id": "11374981" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson The personal relationships of Michael Jackson have been the subject of public and media attention for several decades. He was introduced to the topic of sexual activity at age nine while a member of The Jackson 5. He and his brothers would perform at strip clubs, sharing the bill with female strippers and drag queens, and the sexual adventures of his brothers with groupies further affected Jackson's early life. The entertainer said his \"first real date\" was with the child actress Tatum O'Neal, when he was a teenager in the 1970s; he called her \"my", "psg_id": "13982526" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "their files. Gavin and Star Arvizo testified that Jackson introduced them to pornography. Star described a time when he, his brother, Frank Tyson, and Michael Jackson had looked at \"pornography sites\" on Gavin's computer. The pictures were of naked women, and Jackson had allegedly whispered to his sleeping son, \"you're missing some pussy,\" before they all watched \"The Simpsons\" and went to sleep. Star also testified to twice looking through adult magazines with Gavin, Jackson, and Aldo Cascio. He identified a picture of a particular \"Barely Legal\" magazine that he said Jackson showed the boys, when Mesereau pointed out that", "psg_id": "3688794" }, { "title": "Michael A. Jackson", "text": "Michael A. Jackson Michael Anthony Jackson (born 16 February 1936) is a British computer scientist, and independent computing consultant in London, England. He is also part-time researcher at AT&T Labs Research, Florham Park, NJ, U.S., and visiting research professor at the Open University in the UK. Born in Birmingham to Montagu M. and Jackson and Bertha (Green) Jackson, Jackson was educated at Harrow School in Harrow, London, England. There he was taught by Christopher Strachey and wrote his first program under Strachey's guidance. From 1954 to 1958 he studied classics (known as \"Greats\") at Merton College, Oxford; a fellow student,", "psg_id": "1699035" }, { "title": "Michael W. Jackson", "text": "office, Jackson has prosecuted several notable cases, including the Alabama Church Arson Cases in Bibb County, Alabama, the Alabama Artifacts Case, and the case of former state trooper James Bonard Fowler, who was charged with the murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson. Michael W. Jackson Michael W. Jackson (born November 18, 1963) is an American attorney. He is currently an Alabama district attorney. Jackson was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee. He received his undergraduate degree at Centre College with a double major in economics/management and government in 1985. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Florida State University College of Law.", "psg_id": "11613246" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "an additional $400 million from concerts, music publishing (including his share of the Beatles catalog), endorsements, merchandising and music videos. Estimating how much of these earnings Jackson was able to keep is difficult because one has to account for taxes, recording costs and production costs. There have also been several detailed estimates of Jackson's net worth during his life, which range from negative $285 million to positive $350 million for the years 2002, 2003 and 2007. On July 26, 2013, the executors of the Estate of Michael Jackson filed a petition in the United States Tax Court as a result", "psg_id": "11375131" }, { "title": "Michael Williams (Neighbours)", "text": "about her mother and he invites her to ask him questions about Helena. Natasha asks him how her mother died, and Michael lies to her. Natasha finds the photo which shows her with her parents at the beach and she asks Michael about it. He tells her they only went to the beach once and then tries to avoid the subject. Michael becomes angry with Summer when a picture of Helena ends up on a school notice board. He starts seeing visions of Helena (Camilla Jackson) and when he learns Natasha is trying to contact members of her mother's family,", "psg_id": "14615534" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (English singer)", "text": "Michael Jackson (English singer) Michael Jackson is a UK male singer who was lead vocalist with the heavy metal band Satan/Pariah. Jackson was born in Lancaster, Lancashire in 1964 to parents Estelle and Michael Jackson. He was brought up by his mother in Morecambe, Lancashire from an early age. A fanatical Queen fan Jackson dreamed of being a rock singer like his idol Freddie Mercury. Entering the Merchant Navy straight from school he spent five years sailing all over the world while singing with the band Rough Edge between assignments. Eventually he decided to answer an advertisement, learned the required", "psg_id": "15530150" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "mime. His ability to keep one leg straight as he glides while the other bends and seems to walk requires perfect timing.\" Gordy said of the performance: \"From the first beat of 'Billie Jean', I was mesmerized, and when he did his iconic moonwalk, I was shocked, it was magic, Michael Jackson went into orbit, and never came down.\" In November 1983, Jackson and his brothers partnered with PepsiCo in a $5 million promotional deal that broke records for a celebrity endorsement. The first Pepsi Cola campaign, which ran in the United States from 1983 to 1984 and launched its", "psg_id": "11375011" }, { "title": "Breaking News (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "new Michael Jackson song prompts more controversy, fans were divided, with many loving the new single and others expressing scepticism.\" Cameron Adams of \"Herald Sun\" said the song \"would have no doubt stayed unreleased\", if Jackson had not died. Joe Vogel, author of the book \"Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson\", gave the song a positive review, saying, \"in spite of the backlash, the content of the song is classic Michael Jackson.\" The authenticity of \"Breaking News\", as with other songs allegedly written with Cascio and Porte (like: \"All I Need\", \"Everything's Just Fine\",", "psg_id": "15047370" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "was when he tasted it, and that it reminded him of the smell of rubbing alcohol (a comparison Gavin also made). Star said Gavin and Michael were sharing the soda can and acting \"really weird.\" However, Cynthia Bell, a flight attendant who had served Jackson on the Miami flight and other flights, testified that she never saw him share his drink with Gavin. She testified that she had devised the custom of serving Jackson wine in Diet Coke cans during flights, because Michael Jackson didn't like to drink alcohol in front of his children. The prosecution, to show a pattern", "psg_id": "3688798" }, { "title": "Michael W. Jackson", "text": "Michael W. Jackson Michael W. Jackson (born November 18, 1963) is an American attorney. He is currently an Alabama district attorney. Jackson was born in Fayetteville, Tennessee. He received his undergraduate degree at Centre College with a double major in economics/management and government in 1985. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Florida State University College of Law. Jackson became a Selma, Alabama Municipal Judge in 1995 and served until 1998. He became the first African American district attorney in the 4th Judicial Circuit. He is the only African American currently serving as district attorney in Alabama. While in", "psg_id": "11613245" }, { "title": "Michael Lee Jackson", "text": "album Death By Sunshine, co-produced by Jackson and Nick Blagona. It is scheduled for a fall 2016 release. Michael currently resides in southern California. Michael Lee Jackson Michael Lee Jackson is an American guitarist, photographer and attorney. He was part of Ian Gillan's backing band on the Deep Purple frontman's US solo tour in August and September 2006. He also performed on guitar and acted as musical director for Gillan's CD/DVD \"Gillan's Inn\" (2006), \"Live in Anaheim\" also on CD/DVD (2008), and \"One Eye to Morocco\" (2009). He has been Gillan's creative manager for solo projects since approximately 2005. In", "psg_id": "8434790" }, { "title": "Michael Lee Jackson", "text": "Greg Lake, and Animal Planet on a record of ELP/King Crimson remakes. The record was fully recorded, but has not been released. He was front man for the Buffalo, New York band Animal Planet a group that recorded a three CDs, including \"Toast\", \"Wag!\", and \"Dawn\". Animal Planet, as well as his own Michael Lee Jackson Band have toured extensively overseas to entertain US troops. He toured with 10,000 Maniacs in 1998-1999. He replaced Robert Buck during his illness. Jackson is the son of Bruce Jackson, a professor at the University at Buffalo. Michael Lee Jackson is an attorney from", "psg_id": "8434788" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (cornerback)", "text": "Michael Jackson (cornerback) Michael Jackson is an American football cornerback for the Miami Hurricanes. Jackson played at Spain Park High School. In the summer before his senior season, Jackson said that he wanted to go out of his home state of Alabama to play college football. During his senior season in 2014, he was named co-Alabama High School Player of the Week in mid-October after preserving a 14-13 win over Vestavia Hills High School by blocking an extra point and field goal in the fourth quarter. Jackson committed to Miami in late October 2014 after visiting the campus the previous", "psg_id": "20699441" }, { "title": "Living with Michael Jackson", "text": "hand. He states that he felt a deep fear of his father, and that is why he never laid a hand on his children. Bashir notes that this must have left a deep impact on the young Michael. After Neverland, Bashir followed him to the Four Seasons Hotel in Las Vegas. In Las Vegas, Jackson spoke about his love life, his changing appearance, and his children. When Bashir inquires if he had any girlfriends when he was young, Jackson recounts a time when one-time girlfriend Tatum O'Neal wanted to make love to him, but he backed down because he was", "psg_id": "4752724" }, { "title": "Michael Lee Jackson", "text": "Michael Lee Jackson Michael Lee Jackson is an American guitarist, photographer and attorney. He was part of Ian Gillan's backing band on the Deep Purple frontman's US solo tour in August and September 2006. He also performed on guitar and acted as musical director for Gillan's CD/DVD \"Gillan's Inn\" (2006), \"Live in Anaheim\" also on CD/DVD (2008), and \"One Eye to Morocco\" (2009). He has been Gillan's creative manager for solo projects since approximately 2005. In 2010-11, Jackson scored and engineered the sound track to the indie feature film, \"The Bad Penny\", directed by Todd Bellanca. Jackson also played guitar", "psg_id": "8434786" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (basketball)", "text": "Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round (47th overall) of the 1986 NBA Draft. A 6'2\" guard from Georgetown University, Jackson played in three NBA seasons for the Sacramento Kings from 1987 to 1990. In his NBA career, Jackson played in 89 games, scored a total of 188 points, and had 198 assists. He led the Kings in assists in a number of games in the 1987–88 season. He was a member of Georgetown's 1984 National Championship team.", "psg_id": "8248030" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (linebacker)", "text": "the Year. Jackson is active off the field with charities including the March of Dimes, Special Olympics, and the United Way. He has had 14 movie and television roles and was voted into the Pasco High School Hall of Fame in 1996. Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson (born July 15, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson was born in Pasco, Washington. A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School, he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other", "psg_id": "10031985" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "door \"kind of locked, so [he] pushed it, and it opened,\" and he walked some ways into the room and stopped when he saw what Gavin and Michael were doing. He testified they were on the bed \"outside of the covers,\" Jackson was on his back with his eyes closed, and Gavin was \"curled up\" facing away from Jackson and was \"kind of snoring.\" Star couldn't remember what his brother had been wearing but said it might have been \"pants or underwears,\" and that Jackson was wearing \"socks, underwears, and an undershirt,\" but later said Jackson's \"hand was in his", "psg_id": "3688774" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "his family who appeared for questioning was his mother, June. She denied having seen any molestation, but talked about Jordan and Michael sleeping in the same room on numerous occasions, explaining that she initially didn't want them to, but was persuaded by Jackson, who had cried and been hurt that she didn't trust him. She testified about Jackson buying all kinds of gifts for the family, the trips they'd been on together, and how fun it was to be part of Jackson's world. She said she'd been concerned that her son was starting to dress like Jackson and wanting to", "psg_id": "3688806" }, { "title": "How Was I to Know (John Michael Montgomery song)", "text": "rather summery feel than many of his previous outings.\" He goes on to say that Montgomery's vocals have a \"more intimate and conversational quality that's extremely effective on this lilting number.\" Like his previous video \"I Miss You a Little\", this music video was directed by Lou Chanatry. How Was I to Know (John Michael Montgomery song) \"How Was I to Know\" is a song written by Will Rambeaux and Blair Daly, and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in June 1997 as the fourth and final single from his album \"What I Do", "psg_id": "13257563" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (linebacker)", "text": "Michael Jackson (linebacker) Michael Jackson (born July 15, 1957) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for eight seasons with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Jackson was born in Pasco, Washington. A 1975 graduate of Pasco High School, he has enjoyed greater success and accumulated more career achievements than any other Bulldog. A three-year/three-sport letterman, he was the team captain in both football and baseball while garnering All-State honors and receiving the Denning Award for Outstanding Athlete by the Pasco Jaycees as a senior. At the University of Washington, Jackson earned four varsity", "psg_id": "10031982" }, { "title": "Paris Jackson", "text": "even tried to take the paternity test but was rejected by Michael Jackson's lawyer, saying that Michael always insisted he was the father and he believes him. Jackson's mother Debbie Rowe claimed in 2009 that she underwent artificial insemination to be impregnated. In a December 2018 interview, Lester did not rule out the possibility of being the biological father or one of more of Michael Jackson's children. He also described how he was asked by Michael Jackson to be a sperm donor. Paris Jackson Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (born April 3, 1998) is an American actress, model, and singer. She is", "psg_id": "13556117" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (American soldier)", "text": "member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. He died in 1801 in Newton, Massachusetts. His five brothers and five sons, including Michael Jackson, Jr., also all served in the war. The family granted some farm lands in its possession to Harvard University to help found the institution. After the Revolutionary War, some members of the famous, mostly doctors, Jackson family moved to Madison, WI, where they helped establish city institutions including Methodist Hospital and the Jackson Clinics, now Meriter Hospital and two of them married into the Hobbins family, which like them included doctors and surgeons, bank founders, and", "psg_id": "11372518" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "ethereal falsetto to his soft, sweet mid-tones; his fluid, seamless control of often very fast moving series of notes; his percussive yet still melodic outbursts, ululations and interjections (from those spooky \"tee-hee-hees\" to grunts and wails). Unusually for someone coming from a black American soul tradition, he did not often sing straight, unadorned ballads, though when he did (from 'Ben' to 'She's Out of My Life') the effect was of a powerful simplicity and truth.\" Jackson has been called the king of music videos. Steve Huey of AllMusic observed how Jackson transformed the music video into an art form and", "psg_id": "11375112" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "accusations of child sexual abuse were made in 2003, by 13-year-old Gavin Arvizo. The allegations came after Jackson and the boy appeared in the documentary \"Living with Michael Jackson\", in which the entertainer stated that he shared his bed with children in a non-sexual fashion. The musician was subsequently indicted on four counts of molesting a minor, four counts of intoxicating a minor, one count of abduction, and one count of conspiring to hold the boy and his family captive at Neverland Ranch. During the five-month trial, Jackson faced allegations of child molestation and assertions that he had attempted to", "psg_id": "13982597" }, { "title": "When Jonathan Died", "text": "When Jonathan Died When Jonathan Died is a novel by Tony Duvert, translated by D.R. Roberts. It was first published in France as \"Quand Mourut Jonathan\" in 1978. Jonathan is a 27-year-old artist living in Paris who befriends a single mother and her six-year-old son, Serge. When Serge is eight, his mother asks Jonathan to look after him for a week, which they spend together at Jonathan's country house in southern France. Jonathan and Serge become close friends. Jonathan, smitten with the boy, is distraught when Serge returns to Paris. They meet each other again when Serge is age 10,", "psg_id": "7502994" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (bishop)", "text": "Michael Jackson (bishop) Michael Geoffrey St Aubyn Jackson (born 24 May 1956) is the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin and Bishop of Glendalough since 2011. He also serves as Co-chairman of the Anglican-Lutheran communion Porvoo Communion. Jackson was born in Lurgan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, the son of a Church of Ireland rector (latterly appointed Archdeacon of Elphin & Ardagh), and educated at Ballinamallard Primary School and Portora Royal School, Enniskillen. In 1979 he achieved the Louis Claude Purser Entrance Scholarship to Trinity College, Dublin. As only a Junior Freshman, he was elected as a Scholar of the College,", "psg_id": "8162574" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "first child at the time. Originally, Rowe and Jackson had no plans to marry, but Jackson's mother Katherine persuaded them to do so. Michael Joseph Jackson Jr (commonly known as Prince) was born on February 13, 1997; his sister Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson was born a year later on April 3, 1998. The couple divorced in 1999, and Jackson received full custody of the children. The divorce was relatively amicable, but a subsequent custody suit was not settled until 2006. In 1997, Jackson released \"\", which contained remixes of hit singles from \"HIStory\" and five new songs. Worldwide sales stand at", "psg_id": "11375057" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "an artist and a person, he had \"a very vivid imagination\". The actress described his statements as \"inaccurate\"; \"at 12 years old, there was no way she was capable of being as mature or as sophisticated as he claimed\". O'Neal released her autobiography \"A Paper Life\" in 2004, a year after the Jackson documentary. In the book, she claimed it was Jackson who attempted to make out with her. The actress wrote, \"I was just 12 and not at all ready for a real-life encounter[...] Michael, who was sweating profusely, seemed as intimidated as I was. He jumped up nervously", "psg_id": "13982543" }, { "title": "The Last Days of Michael Jackson", "text": "child and also no mention of his humanitarian and charity efforts. The Estate of Michael Jackson have filed a federal copyright infringement lawsuit against the Walt Disney Company and ABC TV, alleging the companies used dozens of copyrights without permission when the TV network aired the two-hour special. The Last Days of Michael Jackson The Last Days of Michael Jackson is a two-hour television special that premiered on ABC on May 24, 2018. The special is dedicated to Michael Jackson's life and legacy and is chronicling everything from his childhood to the comeback concert, \"This is It,\" that he never", "psg_id": "20724124" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "family members objected to the site, saying that the ranch had been tainted by the sexual abuse allegations. Also, the owners of the ranch would have had to go through a permitting process with county and state government before establishing a cemetery at the site. In July 2010, security was increased at the mausoleum due to vandalism by fans leaving messages such as \"Keep the dream alive\" and \"Miss you sweet angel\" in permanent ink. Death of Michael Jackson On June 25, 2009, the singer Michael Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication at his home on North Carolwood", "psg_id": "13517410" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "lavish funeral fit the life Jackson lived, commenting, \"It was Michael Jackson. He was bigger than life when he was alive.\" Jackson's remains are interred in the Holly Terrace section in the Great Mausoleum. The mausoleum is a secure facility that is not accessible to the general public or to the media, except on an extremely limited basis. The unmarked crypt, which is partially visible at the tinted entrance of the Holly Terrace mausoleum, is covered in flowers fans leave, which are placed by security guards outside the crypt. The family had considered burying Jackson at Neverland Ranch. However, some", "psg_id": "13517409" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "sexual abuse. The date for the hearing which would determine whether or not Robson could sue Jackson's estate was scheduled for June 2, 2014. Robson met Jackson when he was 5 years old. In 2005, he had testified in Jackson's defense during his child molestation trial. At that trial, Jackson's former housekeeper Blanca Francia had testified that she had witnessed Robson showering with Jackson when Robson was 8 or 9 years old. However, in his 2013 filing, Robson claimed that by the time he was 7 years old, he was regularly having sleepovers at Jackson's Neverland Ranch and Jackson's homes", "psg_id": "13982599" }, { "title": "Michael J. Jackson", "text": "he will co-direct with Phil Middlemiss (also on the panel). In October 2010, he joined the cast of \"Emmerdale\", playing the character Jerry Walsh. In September 2012, Jackson appeared in \"Coronation Street\" as the character Sid Altree. Michael J. Jackson Michael J. Jackson (born 19 January 1948) is an English actor. Jackson studied at the University of London and then joined repertory theatre in Sheffield, followed by Coventry, Birmingham and Edinburgh. He appeared in several theatre productions early on in his career, including a West End production with Rowan Atkinson and Watford's Palace Theatre's production of \"The Incident at Tulse", "psg_id": "11082770" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (actor)", "text": "He is also an IATSE 849 member and has been working as a grip since 1998. Actor - Film titles and associated role: Crewman - Film titles and associated crew job: Michael Jackson (actor) Michael Jackson (born November 8, 1970) is a Canadian actor, grip, gaffer and known for his acting role as \"Trevor\" in the comedy TV series \"Trailer Park Boys\" (2001–2006) and the later film \"\" (2006). Jackson was born in Ottawa, Ontario and grew up in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, where he currently lives. He has contributed to the local music scene with many group and solo projects,", "psg_id": "4986454" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "their desire for profits from the This Is It concerts over the health and safety of Michael Jackson, ultimately causing his death\". Roth declined to comment on the lawsuit, saying that AEG had not seen it. On November 7, 2011, Michael Jackson's family arrived at the courthouse in Los Angeles shortly after the jury announced they reached their verdict; they had found Murray guilty. Michael's father Joe Jackson simply told reporters: \"Justice.\" LaToya Jackson tweeted that she was shaking uncontrollably when she heard the verdict, and continued to tweet her emotions throughout the day. In 2017, Paris Jackson stated that", "psg_id": "13517370" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (basketball)", "text": "After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round", "psg_id": "8248031" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "a hard-on,\" and that he told the boys, who were \"grossed out,\" that nudity was natural. Star said Jackson stayed for two minutes and sat on the bed, but neither brother spoke a word during that time. According to Gavin, the boys were \"just laying there\" when Jackson \"ran up there and got something and went back downstairs,\" without saying anything. Gavin did not describe Jackson as having an erection. The accuser's mother, Janet Arvizo, testified that on a flight from Miami to Los Angeles, she \"saw Michael licking Gavin's head\" while he was asleep. Before she testified about it,", "psg_id": "3688779" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (American soldier)", "text": "Michael Jackson (American soldier) General Michael Jackson (18 December 1734 – 10 April 1801) was a soldier from Massachusetts. He is best remembered for his innovation within the printing industry and has been compared to Matthew Grainger. Jackson and Grainger were the first to perfect the use of diecutting and glass UV on offset machines. Jackson was born in Newton, Province of Massachusetts and served in the French and Indian War as a lieutenant. He married Ruth Parker, daughter of Ebenezer Parker, on January 31, 1759. In the American Revolutionary War he was captain of a minuteman company and took", "psg_id": "11372515" }, { "title": "Michael P. Jackson", "text": "for Cabinet Liaison and later as Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Transportation. He held several positions reporting to the Secretary of Education in the Administration of President Ronald Reagan. Michael P. Jackson Michael Peter Jackson (born April 28, 1954) was the George W. Bush administration's Deputy Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, beginning in March 2005 and ending with his resignation in October 2007. Jackson is a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council. Jackson studied at the University of Houston (B.A.) under Ross M. Lence and received a Ph.D. with distinction from the Government Department at", "psg_id": "5178360" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson and Bubbles", "text": "\"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\" by Jeff Koons, e.g. \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles (Gold)\" from 1997 to 1999 (today in the Christian Flick Collection) or \"Michael Jackson Fucked Up (Big Head)\" from 2002. In 2012 the Liebieghaus in Frankfurt attracted attention displaying \"Michael Jackson and Bubbles\" next to Egyptian mummies and thus established an aesthetic and ironic dialogue between the objects. Michael Jackson and Bubbles Michael Jackson and Bubbles is a porcelain sculpture (42 x 70.5 x 32.5 in) by the American artist Jeff Koons. It was created in 1988 within the framework of his \"Banality\" series. The life-size porcelain sculpture", "psg_id": "17199610" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "to Jackson. His third and final child, son Prince Michael Jackson II, was born to an unnamed surrogate mother on February 21, 2002. In July 2009, it was revealed Jackson's will named Diana Ross as the next-in-line guardian for his children, after his mother, Katherine. In September 2009, Rabbi Shmuley Boteach released a book based on taped conversations he had with Jackson in 2001. It included Jackson's thoughts on personal relationships in general and specific ones. His romantic feelings for two famous friends were widely cited in the media; when asked if he got jealous when his long-time friend Elizabeth", "psg_id": "13982530" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "to record music for Motown. \"Rolling Stone\" later described the young Michael as \"a prodigy\" with \"overwhelming musical gifts\" who \"quickly emerged as the main draw and lead singer.\" The group set a chart record when its first four singles—\"I Want You Back\" (1969), \"ABC\" (1970), \"The Love You Save\" (1970), and \"I'll Be There\" (1970)—peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In May 1971, the Jackson family moved into a large home on two-acre estate in Encino, California. During this period, Michael evolved from child performer into a teen idol. As Jackson began to emerge as a", "psg_id": "11374994" }, { "title": "The Essential Michael Jackson", "text": "The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early 1970s to his 2001 hit \"You Rock My World\". On August 26, 2008, \"The Essential Michael Jackson 3.0\" was released in the US as a limited edition containing an additional disc of seven songs performed", "psg_id": "5659814" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson impersonator", "text": "his signature moves, while dancing to a medley of Jackson's songs. Michael Jackson impersonator A Michael Jackson impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies the look and sound of American entertainer Michael Jackson. They work all over the world as entertainers, and such tribute acts remain in great demand due to the high popularity of Jackson. \"Thriller – Live\" is a two-and-a-half-hour concert celebrating the music of Jackson. It had already been performed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Scandinavia before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London on 2 January 2009. The show was conceived by Jackson family friend", "psg_id": "20086152" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson impersonator", "text": "Michael Jackson impersonator A Michael Jackson impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies the look and sound of American entertainer Michael Jackson. They work all over the world as entertainers, and such tribute acts remain in great demand due to the high popularity of Jackson. \"Thriller – Live\" is a two-and-a-half-hour concert celebrating the music of Jackson. It had already been performed in the United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Scandinavia before opening at the Lyric Theatre, London on 2 January 2009. The show was conceived by Jackson family friend and author, Adrian Grant. Thrill the World is an annual international", "psg_id": "20086150" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (TV executive)", "text": "Michael Jackson (TV executive) Michael Richard Jackson (born 11 February 1958) is a British television producer and executive. He is notable for being one of only three people to have been Controller of both BBC One and BBC Two, the main television channels of the British Broadcasting Corporation, and for being the first media studies graduate to reach a senior level in the British media. He was also the Chief Executive of another major British television station, Channel 4, between 1997 and 2001. Born in Macclesfield, Jackson was the son of Ernest Jackson, a baker, and his wife Margaret. He", "psg_id": "2624989" }, { "title": "1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson", "text": "1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson In mid-1993, Evan Chandler accused Michael Jackson of sexually abusing his 13-year-old son, Jordan \"Jordy\" Chandler. The relationship between Jackson and Jordan had begun in May 1992; Chandler initially encouraged the friendship. The friendship became well known as the tabloid media reported that Jackson had become a member of the Chandler family. In 1993, Chandler confronted his ex-wife June, who had custody of Jordan, with suspicions that their son had been in an inappropriate relationship with Jackson, but June dismissed his worries. Chandler threatened to go public with the evidence he claimed", "psg_id": "12389313" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (actor)", "text": "Michael Jackson (actor) Michael Jackson (born November 8, 1970) is a Canadian actor, grip, gaffer and known for his acting role as \"Trevor\" in the comedy TV series \"Trailer Park Boys\" (2001–2006) and the later film \"\" (2006). Jackson was born in Ottawa, Ontario and grew up in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, where he currently lives. He has contributed to the local music scene with many group and solo projects, including Moral Support, Aimless, Thruster, The Thursday Toads, Pink Kitten, Defense Andrew, The Sycamores, Rick of The Skins, El Groupo De Rock, Vavoom, T-Bag, The Olympian and most recently Doug Mason.", "psg_id": "4986453" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "pay their respects. Katherine returned to Gary, Indiana to unveil a granite monument constructed in the front yard of the family home. The memorial continued with a candlelight vigil and a special performance of \"We Are the World\". On June 26, fans marched in front of the Los Angeles Police Department's Robbery-Homicide Division at the old Parker Center building, and assembled a petition with thousands of signatures, demanding justice in the homicide investigation. The Jackson Family Foundation, in conjunction with Voiceplate, presented \"Forever Michael\", an event bringing together Jackson family members, celebrities, fans, supporters and the community to celebrate and", "psg_id": "11375088" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration", "text": "Mary J. Blige. In addition, his sister Janet Jackson performed with him. This event marked Randy Jackson's final concert with his brothers. He would contribute backup vocals for Jackson's final song, This is It, along with his brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine, before announcing his retirement from entertainment. From 2012-13, the remaining brothers (without Randy or Michael) reunited for the Unity Tour, which was held in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Michael Jackson; 30th Anniversary Special Background Singers-Jason Paige, Michael McElroy, Shoshana Bean, Luther Creek, Melanie Daniels, Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration The Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration", "psg_id": "9056212" }, { "title": "Personal relationships of Michael Jackson", "text": "\"Oh, God! I've Just Married Michael Jackson.\" Jackson and Rowe's first child together, Michael Joseph Jackson, Jr. (also known as \"Prince Michael\"), was born on February 13, 1997, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. The baby was named after Michael's grandfather and great-grandfather, who were both called Prince. After Rowe and Jackson cut the baby's umbilical cord together, Prince was taken to intensive care, where he spent five hours with only minor problems. He was subsequently taken by his father to Neverland Ranch. Prince's mother recuperated at a friend's house upon her release from the hospital. Six weeks after", "psg_id": "13982585" }, { "title": "The Essential Michael Jackson", "text": "by Jackson. A re-titled release in the UK was planned on July 6, 2009 as \"The Hits\", but was cancelled upon Jackson's death. As of 2018, the album was certified 4× platinum in the US. The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early", "psg_id": "5659815" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson", "text": "for a celebrity. The majority was due to the sale of the Sony/ATV catalog. It was the seventh consecutive year since his death in which Jackson's annual earnings were over $100 million. Note 1 Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is also regarded as one of the greatest entertainers of all time. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made", "psg_id": "11375133" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (wide receiver)", "text": "Michael Jackson (wide receiver) Michael Dywane Jackson Dyson (April 12, 1969 – May 12, 2017) was an American professional football player and politician. Jackson was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the sixth round of the 1991 NFL Draft. A 6'4\", 195 lbs. wide receiver from The University of Southern Mississippi, Jackson played in eight NFL seasons from 1991 to 1998 for the Browns and the Baltimore Ravens. Jackson signed a 1-year contract with the Seattle Seahawks to play the 1999 season but was cut at the end of the preseason. In college, he was teammates with QB Brett Favre", "psg_id": "6351273" }, { "title": "Health and appearance of Michael Jackson", "text": "cosmetic surgery, plus cosmetic tattoos on his eyebrows, around his eyes and lips, and on his scalp (at his receding hairline). In the unedited version of the documentary \"Living With Michael Jackson\", which was shown in court in 2005, Jackson said he had two procedures on his nose so that he could breathe better. When he was asked about his cheeks, Jackson answered: \"These cheekbones? No. My father has the same thing. We have Indian blood.\" Over the years, Jackson had various medical problems that were covered by the media. In early 1984, Jackson was treated for scalp burns after", "psg_id": "12230996" }, { "title": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song) \"Speechless\" is a song by the American recording artist Michael Jackson, included on his tenth studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). It was only released as a promotional single in South Korea. The singer was inspired to write the ballad after a water balloon fight with children in Germany. Jackson collaborated on the production with musicians such as Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer, Novi Novoq, Stuart Bradley and Bruce Swedien. Andraé Crouch and his gospel choir provided backing vocals. Executives at Jackson's record label, Epic Records, responded positively to the track when given a preview several months before \"Invincible\"s", "psg_id": "13949940" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (American soldier)", "text": "chronicles some of these sons and daughters of the American Revolution dating from Jamestown to the 1950s. Michael Jackson (American soldier) General Michael Jackson (18 December 1734 – 10 April 1801) was a soldier from Massachusetts. He is best remembered for his innovation within the printing industry and has been compared to Matthew Grainger. Jackson and Grainger were the first to perfect the use of diecutting and glass UV on offset machines. Jackson was born in Newton, Province of Massachusetts and served in the French and Indian War as a lieutenant. He married Ruth Parker, daughter of Ebenezer Parker, on", "psg_id": "11372522" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "first witness the prosecution called was Martin Bashir, who unsuccessfully fought his subpoena and brought an attorney with him from ABC. His direct testimony was short; he gave some career background and testified that he had produced the show \"Living With Michael Jackson,\" which was then played in its entirety for the courtroom. In cross examination, Bashir's attorney objected to most of the questions, citing the California Constitution's journalist shield law and the First Amendment privilege for journalists, which he believed exempted Bashir from questions relating to unpublished footage of his documentary or to information about how it was prepared", "psg_id": "3688768" }, { "title": "Behind the Mask (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "during the \"Thriller\" sessions, and brought it to Michael Jackson, who had recorded the song, added an extra melody line and a few extra lyrics to Chris Mosdell's original. Mosdell has said of the collaboration, \"when Michael Jackson took it, he made it into a love song about a woman. It was a completely different premise to me, I was talking about a very impersonal, socially controlled society, a future technological era, and the mask represented that immobile, unemotional state. But hey, I let him have that one.\" An agreement to share the royalties equally between Sakamoto, Mosdell and Jackson", "psg_id": "15573057" }, { "title": "Death of Michael Jackson", "text": "Michael Jackson\" topped the album chart, giving Jackson a second number one album in as many weeks. He had five of the top ten albums in the album chart. In third week sales, \"The Essential Michael Jackson\" retained the number one position and Jackson held three other positions within the top five. By August 3, Jackson had sold 2 million records and spent six consecutive weeks atop the album chart. He retained the top spot on the album chart for a seventh consecutive week. In the U.S., Jackson broke three chart records on the first \"Billboard\" issue date that followed", "psg_id": "13517401" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (TV executive)", "text": "Media Show\", of which he was founding editor when it launched in 1987. \"The Media Show\" went on to become an acclaimed series, described by Waldemar Januszczak in \"The Guardian\" newspaper in 1997 as \"one of the defining television programmes of the 1980s... In Michael Jackson, its first producer, it gave us a media-genius.\" Despite his success in the independent sector however, in 1988 Jackson was persuaded by Alan Yentob, the then Controller of BBC Two, to join the staff of the BBC. Jackson came to be seen as something of a protégé of Yentob's during his time at the", "psg_id": "2624993" }, { "title": "Michael A. Jackson", "text": "be erroneous...\" Information system design was in need of a structured approach. In 1964 Jackson joined the new consultancy firm John Hoskyns and Company in London, before founding his own company Michael Jackson Systems Limited in 1971. In the 1960s he had started his search for \"more reliable and systematic way of programming.\" He contributed to the emerging modular programming movement, meeting Larry Constantine, George H. Mealy and several others on a 1968 symposium. In the 1970s, Jackson developed Jackson Structured Programming (JSP). In the 1980s, with John Cameron, he developed Jackson System Development (JSD). Then, in the 1990s, he", "psg_id": "1699037" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: One", "text": "Michael Jackson: One Michael Jackson: One is the second Michael Jackson-based production in Cirque du Soleil's roster, after . It was announced to the public and media on February 21, 2013. In their continuing partnership with the Jackson estate, \"One\" evokes the entertainer's artistic style in several manners. The new production began previews on May 23, 2013 and the official world premiere was June 29, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. Like \"The Immortal World Tour\", this production was also written and directed by Jamie King. \"Sneak peek\" videos were released on the internet", "psg_id": "17116950" }, { "title": "Michael J. Jackson", "text": "Michael J. Jackson Michael J. Jackson (born 19 January 1948) is an English actor. Jackson studied at the University of London and then joined repertory theatre in Sheffield, followed by Coventry, Birmingham and Edinburgh. He appeared in several theatre productions early on in his career, including a West End production with Rowan Atkinson and Watford's Palace Theatre's production of \"The Incident at Tulse Hill\". He won the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer Actor in 1978. He continues to work in theatres across the country throughout his career, including a stint as Duke Frederick in Shakespeare's \"As", "psg_id": "11082766" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson (writer)", "text": "Michael Jackson (writer) Michael James Jackson (27 March 1942 – 30 August 2007) was an English writer and journalist. He was the author of many influential books about beer and whisky. He was a regular contributor to a number of British broadsheets, particularly \"The Independent\" and \"The Observer\". Jackson's books have sold over three million copies worldwide and have been translated into eighteen different languages. He is credited with helping to start a renaissance of interest in beer and breweries worldwide in the 1970s, particularly in the United States. He is also widely credited with popularising the idea of beer", "psg_id": "2012852" }, { "title": "Trial of Michael Jackson", "text": "to see for himself how his son's health was and hoped to find out whether the boy and Jackson had sexual contact. He blamed his ex-wife for allowing the boy to sleep in the same room with Jackson and also claimed that she had been in a mental hospital. As of late 2004, David insisted: \"My children are routinely rehearsed by their mother, Janet, to do or say whatever she wishes.\" When the Arvizo family and Jackson were on good terms, their mother, Janet, allegedly encouraged her children to call Jackson \"Daddy.\" Janet, who also went by the names Janet", "psg_id": "3688749" }, { "title": "This Is It (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "the world. The video opens with a clip of a poster in Gary pointing fans toward Jackson's childhood home, at the corner of 2300 Jackson Street and Jackson Family Boulevard and the sound of a vintage recording of one of Jackson's siblings yelling \"Michael\" repeatedly. An image, that is shown several times during the video, shows a one-way traffic sign near Jackson's old house that is covered in graffiti honoring Jackson, including \"we luv yuh Michael.\" Images, shown as a slide-show, of Jackson performing as a child are mixed in with shots of play sets, baseball bats and Gary's gritty", "psg_id": "13826873" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson videography", "text": "the show, one night and offered to do a guest spot. The offer was accepted and a script was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, based on an idea pitched by James L. Brooks. Groening and co-executive producer Sam Simon also contributed significantly to the writing of the episode. In 2017, archival recordings of Jackson were in the TV special \"Michael Jackson's Halloween\". Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the", "psg_id": "11501245" } ]

[ "50", "fifty" ]

[ { "title": "NRG Stadium", "text": "utilizes the stadium for exhibits. In 2006, 59,236 were in attendance which was the largest convention in Houston in 2006 and the highest attendance for the event since 1982. NRG Stadium NRG Stadium (pronounced as N-R-G Stadium), formerly Reliant Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Houston, Texas, United States. It was constructed at the cost of $352 million and has a seating capacity of 71,995. It was the first NFL facility to have a retractable roof. The stadium is the home of the National Football League's Houston Texans, the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, the Texas Bowl, many of the", "psg_id": "2108353" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "NRG Stadium", "text": "venue's attendance record was set during a preparation match between the Mexico national team and the U.S. men's soccer team. On February 6, 2008, USA–Mexico was held at Reliant Stadium to a capacity crowd of 70,103. The previous USA vs. Mexico match in Reliant Stadium drew a sellout crowd of 69,582 fans on May 8, 2003 and is the largest home crowd for the U.S. men's national team this decade, until the USA played Mexico for a capacity crowd of 79,156 fans in Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey for the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final. Reliant Stadium hosted", "psg_id": "2108350" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "time since Wembley's opening. They played against Turkey at Etihad Stadium, Manchester and against Australia at Stadium of Light, Sunderland. Not included is the Northern Ireland (playing as Ireland) game in 1973 at Goodison Park as Northern Ireland were the designated home team, which was moved from Belfast due to ongoing civil unrest. England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played", "psg_id": "14531531" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "England national football team home stadium Wembley Stadium in London is the current exclusive home stadium for the England national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2007, following on from the old Wembley Stadium it replaced. England have however also played many of their home games away from Wembley throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. While the England team played their first official home match on 8 March 1873 (their second official international), the old Wembley was not built until 1923 (being known at the time as the Empire", "psg_id": "14531527" }, { "title": "Wales national football team home stadium", "text": "was immediately assigned as the new home venue for Welsh football matches, hosting its first match on 29 March 2000 against Finland which, due to the increased capacity of the new stadium, set a new attendance record for a Wales international match of 65,614. However, by the end of the decade the ground had seen a dramatic drop in attendances for international matches due to the progress of the Welsh side in qualifying competitions which led to calls from several senior figures in Welsh football, including national team manager John Toshack and players such as Jason Koumas and Craig Bellamy,", "psg_id": "14690541" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King Baudouin Stadium, with a capacity of 50,024 people, is the usual playing ground nowadays. At this location, the majority of the Red Devils' home matches took place. Other stadiums (with a smaller capacity) are normally assigned as home ground in case a rather small audience is to be expected or when the national stadium is in repair. Belgium's first official match in 1904 was a", "psg_id": "18177260" }, { "title": "Algeria national football team home stadium", "text": "Algeria national football team home stadium Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida is the current exclusive home stadium for the Algeria national football team. This has been the case since it was opened in 2002, Algeria have however also played many of their home games away from Tchaker throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Unlike many selections, \"Les Fennecs\" have no recognized national stadium. Whether for the qualifying matches for the World Cup or friendly matches, they turn around the country and changing in many however stages major international meetings are usually held at Stade 5", "psg_id": "19562648" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "matches. However, the UEFA later awarded the games to the Wembley Stadium when due to delays and uncertainty that the new stadium in Brussels would be completed in time. Some stadiums were given different names at different times; only the official name at the last time the national team played is mentioned below. Statistics include official FIFA-recognised matches only; unofficial games can be found \"here\". Belgium national football team home stadium Throughout their history, the Belgian national football team have played at 23 home locations in 11 urban areas, most often in the country's Capital Region, Brussels. The national King", "psg_id": "18177264" }, { "title": "2002 NFL season", "text": "6. In the current system, the only way a wild card team can host a playoff game is if both teams in the conference’s championship game are wild cards. However, the number of playoff teams still remains at 12, where it has been since 1990. Also, with the opening of the NFL’s first stadium with a retractable roof, Reliant Stadium, the following rules were enacted: Reebok took over the contract to be the official athletic supplier to the NFL for all 32 teams’ uniforms. Previously, all teams had individual contracts with athletic suppliers. American Needle, which had a contract with", "psg_id": "5625118" }, { "title": "Wales national football team home stadium", "text": "to move matches away from the Millennium Stadium. In response, several friendly matches were moved to various venues around Wales, including the first international matches held at the Cardiff City Stadium, Liberty Stadium and Parc y Scarlets. In July 2010, plans were revealed to move three of Wales' four upcoming home matches during the qualifying stage of UEFA Euro 2012 away from the Millennium Stadium, which would become the first competitive fixtures to be played away from the ground since it opened. Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football", "psg_id": "14690542" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "Park in 2020. Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton", "psg_id": "8659985" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "Scotland national football team home stadium Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments. Scotland hosted the first official international match, a goalless draw against England on 30 November 1872, at the Hamilton Crescent cricket ground", "psg_id": "8659978" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "of their stadium deal in Oakland and the lack of an NFL-ready stadium in their eventual home in Las Vegas, have also agreed to annual international games. The rule does not apply to teams using a temporary stadium within their own market; the Minnesota Vikings were not required to host a home game abroad while using TCF Bank Stadium, for example. NFL rules also require the designated home team for each international game to have their home stadium reserved for use in the event that a game cannot be played at the international site. The Miami Dolphins hosted the New", "psg_id": "11521518" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "next half century, meaning just ten home games were played outside of old Wembley in the period after 1951 until 1999. The next series of non-Wembley home games, 34 in all, took place between 2001 and 2007, in the period between the old Wembley closing and the new Wembley opening, due to it being built on the same site. When the old Wembley was closed in October 2000, the national team went 'on tour'. The stadium was not demolished until 2003, and the new stadium was not completed until 2007, well behind schedule. Manchester United's home stadium Old Trafford was", "psg_id": "14531529" }, { "title": "Cleveland Stadium", "text": "1938. The Rams returned to the stadium in 1939 and played home games there through the 1941 season before moving to League Park for the remainder of their time in Cleveland. The team returned to the stadium one last time to host the 1945 NFL Championship Game, a 15–14 win in what was the final Rams game in Cleveland before the team relocated to Los Angeles. The only Great Lakes Bowl was held there in 1947. The stadium hosted the annual Notre Dame/Navy college football game 11 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1976 and", "psg_id": "3326195" }, { "title": "2003 NFL season", "text": "at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1. This was the last season until the 2016 NFL season where neither of the previous Super Bowl participants made the playoffs. The following teams and players set all-time NFL records during the season: The 2003 NFL Draft was held from April 26 to 27, 2003 at New York City's Theater at Madison Square Garden. With the first pick, the Cincinnati Bengals selected quarterback Carson Palmer from the University of Southern California. 2003 NFL season The 2003 NFL season was the 84th regular season of the National Football League (NFL). Regular-season play", "psg_id": "5625125" }, { "title": "Shaw Stadium", "text": "Shaw Stadium Shaw Stadium is a stadium in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States, mainly used for high school football. The stadium was built in 1923 and is home to the Shaw High School Cardinals football team and marching band. In 1938, the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League (NFL) played three of their four home games at Shaw, winning two and losing one. The Rams earned their first home NFL victory in franchise history with a defeat of the Detroit Lions, followed by a win over the Chicago Bears. Both Case Institute of Technology and Western Reserve University, which", "psg_id": "5155664" }, { "title": "Levi's Stadium", "text": "stadium would not have been a first, as the two shared Kezar Stadium for part of 1960. It would have also fulfilled the late Raiders owner Al Davis' goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since the late 1980s although Davis was against sharing a new stadium with another NFL team in Los Angeles when the idea was proposed to him, prompting his move back to Oakland in 1995. The Raiders, as it stands, play at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum and are the only NFL team still sharing its home field with a Major League Baseball team;", "psg_id": "9050260" }, { "title": "Milwaukee County Stadium", "text": "1932. Former Milwaukee ticket holders were offered tickets at Lambeau to one pre-season game and games 2 and 5 of the regular season schedule, in what is referred to as the \"Gold package.\" County Stadium was partly responsible for Lambeau Field's existence, as it was not only intended to lure an MLB team to Milwaukee, but also to lure the Packers to Milwaukee full-time. As originally constructed, County Stadium was double the size of the Packers' then-home, City Stadium, leading the NFL to give the Packers an ultimatum—build a bigger stadium or move to Milwaukee. Green Bay responded with a", "psg_id": "3217973" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "first international in 1906. It expanded to the point where it set world record attendances between the 1900s and 1930s. Even as late as 1970, Hampden set a record attendance for a UEFA competition match, the 1969–70 European Cup semi-final second leg between Celtic and Leeds United. Hampden continued to be the main home stadium for the Scotland national team until the early 1990s. It then required significant redevelopment to become an all-seater stadium, meeting the requirements of the Taylor Report. Ibrox Park and Pittodrie Stadium in Aberdeen had both been largely redeveloped before then and hosted some of the", "psg_id": "8659982" }, { "title": "Gillette Stadium", "text": "season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it", "psg_id": "2573963" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game. On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions returned to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this", "psg_id": "11521513" }, { "title": "Multi-purpose stadium", "text": "Miami, in 2012. Sun Life Stadium (now Hard Rock Stadium) was then renovated to eliminate its baseball functionality, making it a football-only stadium. With the Marlins' relocation, the Oakland Athletics are the last team in the U.S. still sharing a stadium with an NFL team (the Oakland Raiders), the Oakland Coliseum. This arrangement will end once the Raiders move to Las Vegas (most likely in 2020), after which each NFL and MLB franchise will have its own stadium. The Athletics are currently seeking a new home; they are currently exploring plans to build Oakland Ballpark. Before announcing their upcoming move", "psg_id": "9234021" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "the Giants playing a home game one day and the Jets playing the other. The night between the games was a challenge for the stadium grounds crew, as they only had hours to convert the stadium from one team's colors to the other. As per the NFL schedule, the Giants and the Jets play each other once every four years. In that case, there was a predetermined home team, and a predetermined away team. In those games, the away team gets a rare away game in their own home stadium. The Giants and Jets typically play each other every year", "psg_id": "2135983" }, { "title": "Gilmore Stadium", "text": "the American Professional Football Association in 1939. The Bulldogs then became charter members of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1940 and played in Gilmore Stadium until 1948, when the team moved to Long Beach, California, for its (and the league's) final season. The stadium was also home to another professional football teams, the Los Angeles Mustangs of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. Gilmore Stadium was the site of two 1940 National Football League (NFL) Pro Bowls. The stadium was home to the collegiate Loyola Marymount Lions football team and Pepperdine Waves football team. On January 14, 1940,", "psg_id": "7259942" }, { "title": "Louisville (NFL)", "text": "Louisville (NFL) Louisville, Kentucky had two professional American football teams in the National Football League: the Louisville Breckenridges (or Brecks for short) from 1921 to 1924 and the Louisville Colonels in 1926. The NFL intended for the Brecks to be a traveling team, however the team played a series of \"home\" games. All Brecks home games were played at Eclipse Park, until the stadium caught fire and burned to the ground on November 20, 1922. Meanwhile, the Colonels played all of their games on the road. While the Colonels were really a traveling team out of Chicago they are usually", "psg_id": "1804209" }, { "title": "Traveling team", "text": "them in midseason are noted. There have been no NFL traveling teams since 1952, owing to the increased stability of the league. Even in cases when an NFL team's home stadium has been rendered unusable due to damages or renovations, the teams have arranged and designated temporary home stadiums in each case and no NFL team has had to play more than two designated home games (out of eight in a season) outside their home stadium. In the Canadian Football League, the Las Vegas Posse were converted to a road team near the end of the 1994 season, their sole", "psg_id": "11896350" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "largely to the dual occupancy of Giants Stadium by two NFL teams since 1984, it surpassed Wrigley Field (home of the Chicago Bears for 50 seasons) as the venue to have hosted more NFL games than any other in league history. The game played between the Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium breaking Wrigley's regular season record. Since the stadium was originally built for the Giants, the stadium's lower walls were blue and the seats and the stadium's four gates were red and blue to reflect the team", "psg_id": "2135981" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "home game, at the Stade du Vivier d'Oie in Uccle. Before their first official match in the national Jubilee Stadium in Brussels in 1931, the Red Devils made 67 home appearances in the current urban areas of Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Seraing and Verviers. In that era, Antwerp and its surroundings often hosted the Belgian home matches (32 times), mostly explained by the frequent confrontations against the national team of Antwerp's neighbouring country Netherlands, and the 1920 Olympics football tournament held at the Olympisch Stadion (the \"Kiel\"). From 1931 on, the large majority of the home games have been played in", "psg_id": "18177261" }, { "title": "2015 NFL season", "text": "his territorial rights and previously voiced support of an NFL team moving there when the New Orleans Saints temporarily played in San Antonio in 2005 due to damages to the Superdome following Hurricane Katrina — both favor an NFL team playing in San Antonio. Though San Antonio is a smaller market than the San Francisco Bay Area, the Raiders would not be sharing the market with another NFL team, and would only compete with the NBA's San Antonio Spurs among major sports teams. Additionally, the Raiders would use the Alamodome as a temporary home until an NFL-specific stadium could be", "psg_id": "17084759" }, { "title": "Colt Stadium", "text": "testing ground for its synthetic ChemGrass, later known as AstroTurf, inviting cars and horses to ride on the synthetic surface to gauge its durability. It sat abandoned for ten years, accumulating random odds and ends from nearby Astroworld and weathering in the blistering Texas sun. The right field corner of the stadium was located in what is now the northwest corner of the Reliant Center. Much of the northern half of the stadium (center field, left field and the third base stands) is occupied by a power station, and home plate was approximately located where a light pole in the", "psg_id": "3348042" }, { "title": "NFL International Series", "text": "one of their eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014, only the 2012 game against the New England Patriots that had already been scheduled. Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed. The Jacksonville Jaguars took", "psg_id": "11521520" }, { "title": "2018 NFL season", "text": "incurs by hosting Raiders games. With the city of Oakland filing a lawsuit against the Raiders and the NFL in December 2018, the Raiders management has indicated that the team will leave Oakland after the 2018 season and find a temporary stadium elsewhere until Las Vegas Stadium is finished. On September 4, University of Phoenix Stadium, the home field of the Arizona Cardinals, was renamed State Farm Stadium. The naming rights agreement is for 18 years; however, the cost of the deal was not disclosed. On June 20, the Denver Broncos' home stadium was renamed Broncos Stadium at Mile High.", "psg_id": "19135834" }, { "title": "Algeria national football team home stadium", "text": "two goals to one. Other historic sites that have hosted regular international home games of the Algeria are Stade 5 Juillet 1962 of Algiers but also Stade Mustapha Tchaker of Blida or also to the Stade Ahmed Zabana of Oran. Algeria is sometimes relocates its friendly matches in Europe, Algeria has played many games at \"home\" in recent years France and Switzerland due to the fact that there is a large community expatriates in western Europe and much of the players play in European leagues. <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Official Site dzfoot.com Algeria national football team home stadium Stade", "psg_id": "19562650" }, { "title": "Wales national football team home stadium", "text": "Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football matches. To date, fifteen grounds have been used to host Welsh home matches. Wales played their first home international on 5 March 1877 at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham, losing 2–0 to Scotland. As a result, the Racecourse Ground is officially recognised as the oldest football ground in the world that continues to host international matches, ahead of Hampden Park in Glasgow which did not host its first match for another 27 years, and has hosted more Welsh international matches than any", "psg_id": "14690538" }, { "title": "2005 NFL season", "text": "played outside the United States when a San Francisco 49ers – Arizona Cardinals game was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on October 2 (the Cardinals won 31–14). The game drew an NFL regular season record of 103,467 paid fans. It was a home game for the Cardinals, mostly because the team rarely sold out at their then-home field, Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. This season was the last year that the Cardinals played at Sun Devil Stadium; the team then moved to their new Cardinals Stadium in nearby Glendale. Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina", "psg_id": "5619505" }, { "title": "NFL regular season", "text": "the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started", "psg_id": "9153405" }, { "title": "Belgium national football team home stadium", "text": "the stadium at the Heysel plain in Brussels. Inaugurated as \"Jubilee Stadium\" in 1930 with an unofficial match against Netherlands, and renamed \"Heysel Stadium\" in 1946, it underwent a drastical transformation in 1995. From then on, the stadium was named after the late King Baudouin I. Also over the totality of home games since 1904, the location of the current King Baudouin Stadium accounts for the majority of home games played. In May 2013, it was announced that the King Baudouin Stadium would be demolished to create place for housing and that a new stadium would arise nearby at the", "psg_id": "18177262" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "colors. When the Jets moved in, green banners were hung over the walls and eventually over the outer gates of the stadium anytime the team hosted a game. In addition, team-specific end zone decorations would be changed for Jets home games. This was accomplished by either painting over the Giants logos, or replacing the turf section of each end zone. Midfield decorations at the 50-yard line were typically not team-specific (in early years a Meadowlands logo, and later an NFL shield), which could be used for both teams' games. In mid-December, traditionally the stadium hosted a Saturday-Sunday NFL doubleheader, with", "psg_id": "2135982" }, { "title": "Hillsboro Stadium", "text": "additional 3,000 temporary seats were added at that time as well to accommodate the Portland State football team. The team used Hillsboro Stadium in 2000 when then Civic Stadium (now Providence Park) was being renovated. Portland's Central Catholic High School also played their home games at the stadium that season as well. In May 2001, the University of Oregon Ducks football team held their annual spring game at the stadium. This scrimmage event included future NFL quarterbacks Joey Harrington and Jason Fife. In October 2005, Hillsboro Stadium hosted a college football game between Southern Oregon University (SOU) and Pacific Lutheran", "psg_id": "9919228" }, { "title": "Rose Bowl (stadium)", "text": "Stanford Stadium) to host a Super Bowl though having never served as the full-time home stadium for an NFL or AFL team (Stanford Stadium hosted one San Francisco 49ers game after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake). Because the NFL has a policy limiting the hosting of a Super Bowl to metropolitan areas with NFL teams, the Super Bowl has not been played at the Rose Bowl since the Rams and Raiders departed the Los Angeles area in . The most recent Super Bowl held in southern California was XXXVII in San Diego in January 2003. The next L.A.-based Super Bowl", "psg_id": "4168943" }, { "title": "NFL Game Pass", "text": "one station to air a local broadcast for each team in the contest, NFL Audio Pass and Sirius Satellite Radio were the only options for those who want to listen to their home team but live outside of the flagship station's listening range. In addition to the team broadcasts, the NFL Audio Pass Super Bowl package included various foreign language broadcasts, live feeds from the stadium PA announcer, archives, and \"press box\" stat play-by-play. In the past, from spring until August 1, NFL Field Pass opened up its archives to \"free preview.\" All games from the past years were available", "psg_id": "14905412" }, { "title": "Cincinnati Reds (NFL)", "text": "and 1931. Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games.", "psg_id": "1804102" }, { "title": "Cincinnati Reds (NFL)", "text": "Cincinnati Reds (NFL) The Cincinnati Reds were a National Football League team that played the 1933 season and the first eight games of the 1934 season. The football Reds played most of their home games at Crosley Field. Other home games were played at Dayton's Triangle Park, Portsmouth's Universal Stadium and Xavier University's Corcoran Stadium in a rare night game against the Chicago Cardinals. The team was eventually suspended for failure to pay league dues during the 1934 season and the St. Louis Gunners, an independent team, replaced the Reds on the schedule for the last three games. The Reds", "psg_id": "1804099" }, { "title": "Shea Stadium", "text": "Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 home dates); 361,102 by the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having both the Giants and Jets share Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), after the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season. Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming about two-thirds of a circle around the field and ending a short distance beyond the foul lines. The remainder of the perimeter was mostly empty space", "psg_id": "392199" }, { "title": "Hard Rock Stadium", "text": "home field of their rivals, the University of Miami Hurricanes. Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII,", "psg_id": "2283218" }, { "title": "Yankee Stadium (1923)", "text": "the New York Yankees based in Yankee Stadium. The league failed after only one year, but the team continued as a member of the NFL for two seasons before ceasing operations. A second New York Yankees football team, not related to the first, split its home games between Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium as it competed in the second AFL in 1936 and 1937. A third AFL New York Yankees took the field in 1940 and became the New York Americans in 1941. The New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) played their home games at Yankee Stadium", "psg_id": "499064" }, { "title": "Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)", "text": "owner Art Modell announced he was moving his team to Baltimore. Following protracted negotiations between Modell, the two cities and the NFL, it was decided that Modell would be allowed to take his players and organization to Baltimore as the Ravens, while leaving the Browns name and legacy for a replacement team that returned in 1999. The Ravens were tenants of the stadium until the end of the 1997 NFL regular season, when they moved to what is now M&T Bank Stadium. It was bid farewell in style by both the Orioles (in a field-encircling ceremony staged by many former", "psg_id": "3335529" }, { "title": "Levi's Stadium", "text": "for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms. The 49ers and Raiders publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissioner Roger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium. Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. Along with the New York metropolitan area, where the New York Giants and New York Jets shared Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor, MetLife Stadium, the DC-Baltimore metro area and Los Angeles. The Bay Area is one of 4 NFL markets with two teams. The 49ers and Raiders sharing a", "psg_id": "9050259" }, { "title": "Sun Devil Stadium", "text": "four times: 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2004. Whenever the Cardinals struggled, Sun Devil Stadium was frequently one of the quietest stadiums in the league. Cardinals home games often did not sell out in time for them to be aired locally, in compliance with NFL blackout policy at the time. The few fans who did show up for games were most often rooting for the visiting team, creating what amounted to \"home games\" on the road for many opposing teams. A significant percentage of the state's residents only live there during the winter and live elsewhere for the rest of the", "psg_id": "887835" }, { "title": "Tampa Stadium", "text": "games were held in the following seasons with similarly enthusiastic crowds, including three featuring the Baltimore Colts in 1972, when the team trained in Tampa during the NFL preseason. These preseason games gave NFL owners and officials ample opportunity to assess the Tampa Bay area and the stadium, and on April 24, 1974, Tampa was awarded an NFL expansion team to begin play in the 1976 season. The Buccaneers' first regular season home game was held on September 19, 1976, when the Bucs lost to the San Diego Chargers 23-0. That would become a trend, as the team began their", "psg_id": "2611805" }, { "title": "Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums", "text": "January 2016 meeting. The stadium when completed will be the home of the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers. The acceptance of the Inglewood project with teams signed to move in killed the other stadium projects. This article covers the numerous stadium proposals for Los Angeles between 1995 and 2016. In early May 1998, entertainment guru Michael Ovitz announced he would lead a largely privately financed $750 million project to build a stadium in Carson, California in hopes of landing the expansion team. In late October 1998, NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue announced that the NFL owners would indeed", "psg_id": "20186095" }, { "title": "Potential London NFL franchise", "text": "European markets. However, the agreement of league owners is needed to undertake an expansion or relocation, and a London franchise would face financial, legal and logistical challenges. Possible home stadiums for the London team include one or more of Wembley Stadium, Twickenham Stadium or Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. The NFL is aiming to establish a London franchise by around 2025, and has the active support of the UK government. Since 2007, the league has held multiple regular season games in London each season as part of NFL London Games, allowing the league to test solutions to some of the challenges facing", "psg_id": "19269269" }, { "title": "Reliant Kitten", "text": "vehicles in half of the country. As a result, Sipani produced the Montana, which had four doors, a hatchback and a more modern appearance. The cars were successful rally cars in India and were seen as a popular home-grown choice of vehicle. Sipani carried on producing vehicles built around the Kitten design and mechanicals into the 1990s. A \"Preservation Society\" exists called the Reliant Kitten Register. Reliant Kitten The Reliant Kitten is a small economy car which was manufactured from 1975 to 1982 by the Reliant Motor Company in Tamworth, England. The Kitten uses Reliant's own 850cc engine, developing 40HP,", "psg_id": "1623989" }, { "title": "SDCCU Stadium", "text": "paid $500,000 for the rights through December 31, 2018. It is the home of the San Diego State Aztecs football team from San Diego State University. One college football bowl game, the Holiday Bowl, is held in the stadium every December. The stadium was the longtime home of two professional franchises: the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL) and the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Chargers played at the stadium from 1967 through the 2016 season, after which they moved to Los Angeles to become the Los Angeles Chargers. The Padres played home", "psg_id": "3081255" }, { "title": "Old Cardinal Stadium", "text": "Old Cardinal Stadium \"Old\" Cardinal Stadium is the common name of a former college and minor league baseball and college football stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, officially named Cardinal Stadium. It is on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center, and was called Fairgrounds Stadium when it first opened for an NFL exhibition football game between the Baltimore Colts and Philadelphia Eagles on September 9, 1956. The lone Bluegrass Bowl was held here in 1958. Cardinal Stadium was home to the Louisville Raiders football team from 1960 through 1962. It was the home to two minor league baseball teams in Louisville:", "psg_id": "4889661" }, { "title": "Memorial Stadium (Clemson)", "text": "Memorial Stadium (Clemson) Frank Howard Field at Clemson Memorial Stadium, popularly known as \"Death Valley\", is home to the Clemson Tigers, an NCAA Division I FBS football team located in Clemson, South Carolina. Built in 1941–1942, the stadium has seen expansions throughout the years, with the most recent being the WestZone, which began in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Prior to the completion of Bank of America Stadium, in Charlotte, Memorial Stadium served as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL)'s Carolina Panthers during the team's inaugural 1995 season. Currently, the stadium is the largest in the", "psg_id": "3285717" }, { "title": "Hard Rock Stadium", "text": "Hard Rock Stadium Hard Rock Stadium is a multipurpose football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. The facility also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. The stadium has hosted five Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI and XLIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two", "psg_id": "2283180" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Stadium", "text": "born in St. Louis, Missouri on August 15, 1912. DiPardo has written songs about the team such as \"The Chiefs are on the Warpath\" and \"The Hank Stram Polka\". DiPardo earned a Super Bowl ring for the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "psg_id": "2005715" }, { "title": "Lakewood Stadium", "text": "Schools system, it essentially has been the home field for several future NFL players, including Jamal Lewis and Ahmad Carroll (Douglass), Lawrence Smith (Washington), Kelly Campbell (Mays), David Rocker, Tracy Rocker, and Corey Barlow (Fulton), Greg Favors (Southside), Kelvin Pritchett (Therrell) and Super Bowl XX MVP Richard Dent (Murphy). Lakewood Stadium was the first high school stadium in the state of Georgia to have artificial turf. Lakewood Stadium was the site of the 1975 GHSA Class AAA Football Championship Game between Douglass High School and Central High School (Macon). Central (Macon) defeated home team Douglass 21 to 14. Lakewood Stadium", "psg_id": "10387973" }, { "title": "NRG Stadium", "text": "came off, and there was wind and water damage to other sections of the stadium. There were also large pieces of debris inside the stadium from the hurricane and the stadium authority declared that the stadium did not suffer significant structural damage except for the roof, and the Texans would be able to play all of their 8 home games at Reliant Stadium with the roof open. The Texans' home opener against the Baltimore Ravens was initially postponed one day from Sunday, September 14, 2008 to Monday, September 15, but when the extent of the damage from Hurricane Ike became", "psg_id": "2108333" }, { "title": "2014 NFL season", "text": "while Alameda County (co-owners of the current stadium) indicated they would probably not support the plan. Davis, in the meantime, continued to negotiate with San Antonio officials and had team officials scout the Alamodome to determine if it would be suitable for the NFL. The Rams and the St. Louis CVC began negotiating deals to get the Rams home stadium, the Edward Jones Dome into the top 25 percent of stadiums in the league (i.e., top eight teams of the thirty two NFL teams in reference to luxury boxes, amenities and overall fan experience). Under the terms of the lease", "psg_id": "17074618" }, { "title": "2003–04 NFL playoffs", "text": "got the ball back, they turned the ball over on downs and Carolina ran out the clock to win the game. 2003–04 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 2003 season began on January 3, 2004. The postseason tournament concluded with the New England Patriots defeating the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl XXXVIII, 32–29, on February 1, at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. Beginning with the 2003–04 season, the NFL changed the selection procedures regarding officials for playoff games. The league suspended the prior practice of assembling \"all-star\" officiating crews of highly rated individual officials. Instead, the league", "psg_id": "4554454" }, { "title": "2003–04 NFL playoffs", "text": "2003–04 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 2003 season began on January 3, 2004. The postseason tournament concluded with the New England Patriots defeating the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl XXXVIII, 32–29, on February 1, at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. Beginning with the 2003–04 season, the NFL changed the selection procedures regarding officials for playoff games. The league suspended the prior practice of assembling \"all-star\" officiating crews of highly rated individual officials. Instead, the league began using the entire crews that were highest rated during the regular season, preserving familiarity and cohesiveness in the officiating. The", "psg_id": "4554391" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "Giants Stadium was closed following the 2009 NFL season following the construction of what is now MetLife Stadium in the surrounding parking lot. The stadium's final event was the January 3, 2009 game featuring the Jets hosting the Cincinnati Bengals on \"Sunday Night Football\". A month after the game, demolition of the structure began and was completed on August 10, 2010. The New York Giants and New York Jets both moved to MetLife Stadium in 2010. Giants Stadium was the first major league sporting venue in New Jersey (though the Brooklyn Dodgers had played seven home games at Roosevelt Stadium", "psg_id": "2135962" }, { "title": "2009 Missouri Tigers football team", "text": "2009 Missouri Tigers football team The 2009 Missouri Tigers football team, represented the University of Missouri in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned for his ninth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium. Changes to Memorial Stadium for the 2009 season included a new scoreboard and expanded seating capacity following a reconfiguration of the student seating section. On December 6, the Texas Bowl picked the 8-4 Tigers to play in their fourth annual game against the 9-4 Navy Midshipmen at Reliant Stadium", "psg_id": "12995292" }, { "title": "Dodger Stadium", "text": "Both video boards were replaced with High Definition screens, and new clubhouses and weight rooms were installed. The restrooms, concession stands, sound system and batting cages were also improved and renovated. Dodgers owner Guggenheim Partners internally discussed moving the Dodgers to a new stadium at a Downtown Los Angeles site proposed by the Anschutz Entertainment Group to allow an NFL team to build a stadium at the Dodger Stadium site. Guggenheim Partners also considered allowing an NFL team to build a stadium next to Dodger Stadium. The NFL eventually chose to build a stadium in the City of Inglewood. The", "psg_id": "982463" }, { "title": "Temple Stadium", "text": "Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the", "psg_id": "8064456" }, { "title": "Vanderbilt Stadium", "text": "Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl in 1998 and also hosted the Tennessee state high school football championships for many years. Vanderbilt Stadium is the smallest football stadium in the Southeastern Conference, and was the largest stadium in Nashville until the completion of the", "psg_id": "3368856" }, { "title": "2019 NFL season", "text": "2019 NFL season The 2019 NFL season will be the 100th season of the National Football League. (NFL) The season will tentatively begin on September 5, 2019 in the home team of the Super Bowl LIII champion. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIV, the league's championship game, tentatively scheduled for February 2, 2020 at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami, Florida. The 2019 NFL Draft will be held from April 25–27 in Nashville, Tennessee. Training Camps for the 2019 season will be held in late July through August. Teams will start training camp no earlier than 15 days before", "psg_id": "20955374" }, { "title": "Milwaukee County Stadium", "text": "to lure the Packers to Milwaukee full-time, in 1965 city officials tried to lure an American Football League expansion team to play at County Stadium, but Packers head coach Vince Lombardi invoked the team's exclusive lease as well as sign an extension to keep some home games in Milwaukee until 1976. Nonetheless, city officials still pursued an AFL franchise, possibly to play at Marquette Stadium, but the AFL–NFL merger effectively quashed any chances of Milwaukee landing its own team. Most of the home games of the Marquette University football team (7 of 9) in 1957 and 1958 were moved from", "psg_id": "3217978" }, { "title": "Kezar Stadium", "text": "team. Kezar Stadium Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It currently serves as the home of San Francisco City FC of the Premier Development League. Kezar also hosts amateur and recreation sports leagues, as well as numerous San Francisco high school football games (including the city championship, known", "psg_id": "3081044" }, { "title": "Giants Stadium", "text": "28th, Giants Stadium had played host to 364 NFL games, second only to the 365 played at Wrigley by the Chicago Bears in their 50 seasons there. The Giants' season opening game with the St. Louis Rams tied the record, and the following week the Jets' home opener against the Miami Dolphins broke it. Giants Stadium was also home to the New York Cosmos, a professional soccer team that attracted record crowds during the late 1970s. The New York/New Jersey MetroStars (later the New York Red Bulls) of Major League Soccer, later played in the stadium from 1996 to 2009.", "psg_id": "2135961" }, { "title": "Vanderbilt Stadium", "text": "for the Chargers and Los Angeles Rams, who are currently playing in the far larger Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, with opening scheduled in 2020. Over its history, Vanderbilt Stadium has occasionally been used for concerts and major speakers. Vanderbilt Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium is a football stadium located in Nashville, Tennessee. Completed in 1922 (then named Dudley Field) as the first stadium in the South to be used exclusively for college football, it is the home of the Vanderbilt University football team. Vanderbilt Stadium hosted the Tennessee Oilers (now Titans) during the 1998 NFL season and the first Music City Bowl", "psg_id": "3368871" }, { "title": "Camping World Stadium", "text": "seasons from 2009, before moving to Virginia Beach as the Virginia Destroyers in 2011. The Orlando Fantasy of the Lingerie Football League moved to the stadium shortly after, having prior used the UCF Arena. The Florida High School Athletic Association state football championships are held at Camping World Stadium. Seven National Football League (NFL) preseason football games have been held at the stadium. The varsity football team from nearby Jones High School used Camping World Stadium as a regular season home field for decades through the end of their 2011 season. The school started playing home football games on their", "psg_id": "2828439" }, { "title": "Reliant Energy", "text": "provided more than $2 million of disaster relief resources, in cash and in-kind relief efforts, for those impacted by Hurricane Harvey in Texas and Louisiana. Relief included deploying disaster-response power generation solutions, backup power and phone chargers, and direct financial relief for impacted customers. Reliant has provided electricity to Beat the Heat Centers in Texas since 2009. Partnering with local community centers, Reliant helps air condition buildings where the public can enjoy free AC, in a safe environment, throughout the summer while reducing home electricity use during the hottest days. In 2005, Reliant started the Scholarship for Champions program, which", "psg_id": "19989127" }, { "title": "Scotland national football team home stadium", "text": "since 1999 and almost all competitive games. Some friendlies have been moved to smaller venues outside Glasgow, usually either Pittodrie or Easter Road in Edinburgh. Hampden was closed for a year due to its use as an athletics stadium in the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The lease that the SFA holds on Hampden is due to expire after UEFA Euro 2020. During the 2017–18 season, Celtic (Celtic Park), Rangers (Ibrox) and the Scottish Rugby Union (Murrayfield) made offers to become the regular home of the Scotland team. In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's", "psg_id": "8659984" }, { "title": "England national football team home stadium", "text": "the most used ground during the tour period. The first England game at the new Wembley was on 1 June 2007, against Brazil. The tour programme of the 2000s saw the England team return to several cities, and even some of the same venues, for the first time in over 50 years or much more. While the tour was considered a success, due to the cost of the stadium, the Football Association had no plans to stage home games away from Wembley after 2007. In the build-up to Euro 2016, England played two games away from Wembley for the first", "psg_id": "14531530" }, { "title": "Canceled NFL games", "text": "to Saturday, September 11 at 1 PM ET because of Hurricane Ivan,and the Pittsburgh Steelers at Miami Dolphins game scheduled for Sunday, September 26, at 1 PM ET was moved to 8:30 PM ET because of Hurricane Jeanne. The latter game would become notable as the first NFL start of Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger. Hurricane Katrina in 2005 damaged the Louisiana Superdome. The NFL decided that the New Orleans Saints' first regularly scheduled home game against the New York Giants be played in Giants Stadium in New Jersey, with the Saints the home team in name only. For the rest", "psg_id": "15405404" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Stadium", "text": "Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed", "psg_id": "2005700" }, { "title": "Stanford Stadium", "text": "of seating. In 1932, the stadium hosted the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. In 1935, Stanford Stadium set a record for single-game attendance, with 94,000 spectators filling it for a 13–0 victory over California. In January 1985, Super Bowl XIX was held in Stanford Stadium, with the Bay Area's own San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins, 38–16. Stanford Stadium is one of two venues (the Rose Bowl being the other) to host a Super Bowl without previously serving as the home stadium of a National Football League (NFL) or American Football League (AFL) team. As of now, Super", "psg_id": "4208798" }, { "title": "Neyland Stadium", "text": "Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in the following decade. Neyland Stadium is the fifth", "psg_id": "3997651" }, { "title": "2006 Kansas State Wildcats football team", "text": "as good as advertised and kept K-State off balance all night long. Ray Rice, the Texas Bowl MVP, rushed for 170 yards and a touchdown and Tim Brown caught two TD passes, for the Scarlet Knights (11-2), who claimed their first bowl victory in 137 seasons of intercollegiate football. The game was held at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas and was broadcast on the NFL Network. This matchup was the inaugural Texas Bowl. The game replaced the Houston Bowl. 2006 Kansas State Wildcats football team The 2006 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 2006 NCAA", "psg_id": "11880289" }, { "title": "Pitt Stadium", "text": "popularity of college football. Pitt Stadium also served as the second home of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the city's National Football League (NFL) franchise. After demolition, the Pittsburgh Panthers football team played home games at Three Rivers Stadium in 2000, before moving to the new Heinz Field in 2001. The Pittsburgh Panthers played home football games at the Pittsburgh Pirates' Forbes Field from 1909 to 1924. In the 1910s and 1920s, Pitt football achieved great success under head coach Glenn Scobey \"Pop\" Warner, completing several undefeated seasons and claiming several national championships. The popularity of college football was rising across the", "psg_id": "3342693" }, { "title": "1952 NFL season", "text": "their final two \"home\" games were held at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio, the other one played at the opposing team's (Detroit) stadium. After the season ended, the league folded the Texans, the last time an NFL team failed. This left Dallas without a professional football franchise until the births of the Dallas Cowboys and the AFL version of the Dallas Texans in 1960. The Detroit Lions defeated the Cleveland Browns in the NFL Championship Game. This was the last NFL season prior to the introduction of regular season overtime in 1974 that there were no ties in the", "psg_id": "6136712" }, { "title": "1994 NFL season", "text": "name was initially resisted by Bill Bidwill. The Seattle Seahawks played their first three regular season home games at Husky Stadium because the Kingdome, the Seahawks' regular home field, was undergoing repairs for damaged tiles on its roof. The Seahawks returned for the 2000 and 2001 seasons while their new stadium was under construction. This marked the last season until 2016 that the city of Los Angeles had an NFL team and the last one until 2017 that the city had two. Both the Rams and the Raiders left the city following the season. The Rams moved east to St.", "psg_id": "5668948" }, { "title": "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium", "text": "97. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games,", "psg_id": "2699678" }, { "title": "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium", "text": "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium (commonly known as RFK Stadium, originally District of Columbia Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C. It is located about due east of the US Capitol building, near the west bank of the Anacostia River and adjacent to the D.C. Armory. It opened in 1961. RFK Stadium was home to a National Football League (NFL) team, two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, five professional soccer teams, two college football teams, a bowl game and a USFL team. It has hosted five NFC Championship games, two MLB All-Star Games, men's", "psg_id": "2699599" }, { "title": "Vanderbilt Stadium", "text": "Stadium thus became the smallest home venue in the NFL since several similar-size stadiums were used in 1970. (The merger agreement with the American Football League led the NFL to declare stadiums seating fewer than 50,000, such as Fenway Park, to be inadequate for league play and after the 1970 NFL season none were used for NFL games on a long-term basis.) The Los Angeles Chargers are using a smaller venue, the 27,000-seat StubHub Center in Carson, California, as their home for the 2018-19 and 2019-20 NFL seasons while a new stadium in the Los Angeles area is being built", "psg_id": "3368870" }, { "title": "Raymond James Stadium", "text": "Raymond James Stadium Raymond James Stadium, also known as \"Ray Jay\", is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Tampa, Florida. It is home to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) as well as the NCAA's South Florida Bulls football team. The stadium seats 65,618. With the addition of temporary seating, it can be expanded to 75,000 for special events. Raymond James Stadium hosted Super Bowls XXXV and XLIII, as well as the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is also set to host Super Bowl LV in February 2021. Raymond James Stadium was built to", "psg_id": "3325995" }, { "title": "Neyland Stadium", "text": "a 12-inch bed of sand to enhance drainage. Neyland Stadium Neyland Stadium (pronounced \"NEE-land\") is a sports stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games. The stadium's official capacity is 102,455. Constructed in 1921, and originally called Shields–Watkins Field (the playing surface is still called that today), the stadium has undergone 16 expansion projects, at one point reaching a capacity of 104,079 before being slightly reduced by alterations in", "psg_id": "3997672" }, { "title": "Tampa Stadium", "text": "the area. Several well-attended NFL exhibition games were held at Phillips Field near downtown, but the venue was too small to support a professional football franchise. So with the encouragement of NFL officials, the city decided to build a larger facility which could be used by the University of Tampa's football team in the short term and could be expanded for use by a theoretical pro team in the future. Construction of Tampa Stadium began in the fall of 1966 directly adjacent to Al Lopez Field, which was by then the home of the Tampa Tarpons of the Florida State", "psg_id": "2611794" }, { "title": "Hard Rock Stadium", "text": "NFL or CFL team. The others were the Oakland Coliseum and Toronto's Rogers Centre. For most of the Marlins' tenure at the stadium, it was the hottest stadium in the major leagues. The Marlins played nearly all of their home games from late May through mid-September at night due to South Florida's often oppressive heat and humidity. They also got waivers from MLB and ESPN to play on Sunday nights. The stadium was the venue where Mark McGwire hit his NL-record 57th home run to best Hack Wilson's 68-year-old record of 56 in 1998. Ken Griffey Jr. hit his 600th", "psg_id": "2283207" } ]

[ "football time in houston", "logos and uniforms of the houston texans", "houston texans" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Monopoly: The Card Game", "text": "the same as those in the standard \"Monopoly\" game. Each of these cards (except the railroads and utilities) have a distinct color band on the top and bottom, representing the \"color-group\" to which it belongs. The card also displays the property name, the number of cards in its \"color-group,\" and the value of the complete group and of each house attached. 14 are house cards and 2 are hotel cards. Players may add these cards onto any complete color-group. A player does not need to have all 4 houses and a hotel to go out, but if he or she", "psg_id": "6791459" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "of the standard U.S. Edition of the game to match the UK Edition, although the U.S. standard edition maintains the Atlantic City property names. Hasbro also modified the official logo to give the \"Mr. Monopoly\" character a 3-D computer-generated look, which has since been adopted by licensees USAopoly, Winning Moves and Winning Solutions. And Hasbro has also been including the Speed Die, introduced in 2006's \"Monopoly: The Mega Edition\" by Winning Moves Games, in versions produced directly by Hasbro (such as the 2009 \"Championship Edition\"). In 1903, Georgist Lizzie Magie applied for a patent on a game called \"The Landlord's", "psg_id": "8532098" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "2001. The brand has also been licensed onto instant-win lottery tickets, and lines of 1:64 scale model cars produced by Johnny Lightning, which also included collectible game tokens. Other licenses have been issued for clothing and accessories, including a line of bathroom accessories. Licensee Winning Moves Games also had a Monopoly Calculator that could be used as a standard calculator, or used to aid in transactions during a game. History of the board game Monopoly The board game \"Monopoly\" has its origins in the early 20th century. The earliest known version of \"Monopoly\", known as \"The Landlord's Game\", was designed", "psg_id": "8532171" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "and \"Monopoly Tycoon\", were also produced under license. Various manufacturers of the game have created dozens of officially licensed versions, in which the names of the properties and other elements of the game are replaced by others according to the game's theme. The first such license was awarded in 1994, to the company that became USAopoly, starting with a San Diego edition of Monopoly and later including themes such as national parks, \"Star Trek\", \"Star Wars\", Nintendo, Disney characters, \"Pokémon\", \"Peanuts\", various particular cities (such as Las Vegas and New York City), states, colleges and universities, the World Cup, NASCAR,", "psg_id": "8532154" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "this practice. Their version of \"Monopoly\" has been produced for international markets, with the place names being localized for cities including London and Paris and for countries including the Netherlands and Germany, among others. By 1982, Parker Brothers stated that the game \"has been translated into over 15 languages...\" In 2009, Hasbro reported that \"Monopoly\" is officially published in 27 languages, and has been licensed by them in 81 countries. As of January 2013, Hasbro states that the game is now available in 43 languages and 111 countries. The game has also inspired official spin-offs, such as the board game", "psg_id": "8532151" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "cover, \"to making \"Monopoly\" fun again\", by introducing new variations of rules and strategies. R. Wayne Schmittberger, a former editor of \"Games\" magazine, acknowledged the work of Gunther and Hutton in his own 1992 guide \"New Rules for Classic Games\" (which includes several pages of Monopoly variations and suggestions that vary from the standard rules of the game). Starting in 1974, Parker Brothers and its then corporate parent, General Mills, attempted to suppress publication of a game called \"Anti-Monopoly\", designed by San Francisco State University economics professor Ralph Anspach and first published the previous year. Anspach began to research the", "psg_id": "8532161" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "to Waddingtons was renegotiated (as was the Clue/Cluedo license to Parker Brothers/General Mills by Waddingtons). By 1974, Parker Brothers had sold 80 million sets of the game. In 1975, another anniversary edition was produced, but this edition came in a cardboard box looking much like a standard edition. Parker Brothers was under management by General Mills as the first six Monopoly Tournaments were held. See \"The \"Monopoly\" Tournaments\" below. Kenner was combined with Parker Brothers and spun off as Kenner Parker Toys in 1985. Regular and Deluxe 50th Anniversary editions of \"Monopoly\" were released that same year. The spinoff game", "psg_id": "8532131" }, { "title": "Monopoly: The Card Game", "text": "has any houses, they must be built in sequence (house 2 cannot be used without first having house 1). Houses cannot be built on railroads and utilities. Each house is worth the same amount as the completed color-group upon which it is built. Hotels are worth $500 regardless of where they are built. The 6 bonus cards each double the value of a player's hand. The 4 \"GO\" cards are each worth $200. Four Mr. Monopoly cards are included; whoever has the most of these cards at the end of the hand gets $1000. 2 Chance cards may represent any", "psg_id": "6791460" }, { "title": "Monopoly: The Mega Edition", "text": "to the nearest utility is not affected; you still only pay 10 times the new roll even if the owner owns all 3 utilities.\") Players can also build a train depot on any railroads which they own (the player does not need to own all 4 railroads) at a cost of $/£100. This doubles the rent on that railroad, or quadruples it if an opponent is sent there by one of the \"Go To Nearest Railroad\" CHANCE cards (Twice the DOUBLED railroad rent). Monopoly: The Mega Edition Monopoly: The Mega Edition is a special variant of the popular board game", "psg_id": "13031117" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "national editions (including a second UK \"Here and Now\" edition) with properties selected by online vote. The main principle of the \"Here & Now\" editions was \"What if Monopoly had been invented today?\" The first changes to the gameplay of the \"Monopoly\" game itself occurred with the publication of both the \"Monopoly Here & Now Electronic Banking Edition\" by Hasbro UK and \"Monopoly: The Mega Edition\" by Winning Moves Games in 2006. The Electronic Banking Edition uses VISA-branded debit cards and a debit card reader for monetary transactions, instead of paper bills. This edition is available in the UK, Germany,", "psg_id": "8532137" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "a revised version of \"The Landlord's Game\" in 1924 (under her married name, Elizabeth Magie Phillips). This version, unlike her first patent drawing, included named streets (though the versions published in 1910 based on her first patent also had named streets). Magie sought to regain control over the plethora of hand-made games. For her 1924 edition, a couple of streets on the board were named after Chicago streets and locations, notably \"The Loop\" and \"Lake Shore Drive.\" This revision also included a special \"monopoly\" rule and card that allowed higher rents to be charged when all three railroads and utilities", "psg_id": "8532105" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "backyard pits, on the ceiling in a University of Michigan dormitory room, and underwater. In 1965, a 30th anniversary set was produced in a special plastic case. Parker Brothers was acquired by General Mills in February 1968. The first \"Monopoly\" edition in Braille is published in 1973. Also in 1973, as the Atlantic City Commissioner of Public Works considered name changes for Baltic and Mediterranean Avenues, fans of the board game, with support from the president of Parker Brothers, successfully lobbied for the city to keep the names. After Parker Brothers was taken over by General Mills, the Monopoly license", "psg_id": "8532130" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "France, Australia and Ireland. A version was released in the U.S. in 2007, albeit without the co-branding by Visa. An electronic counter had been featured in the Stock Exchange editions released in Europe in the early 2000s (decade), and is also a feature of the \"Monopoly City\" board game released in 2009. The Mega Edition has been expanded to include fifty-two spaces (with more street names taken from Atlantic City), skyscrapers (to be played after hotels), train depots, the 1000 denomination of play money, as well as \"bus tickets\" and a speed die. Shortly after the release of \"Mega Monopoly\"", "psg_id": "8532138" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "to the eventual winner: Philip Orbanes and Victor Watson name John Mair, representing Ireland and the eventual World \"Monopoly\" Champion of 1975, as also having won the European Championship. Gyles Brandreth, himself a later European \"Monopoly\" Champion, names Pierre Milet, representing France, as the European Champion. One of the reasons there may be differing accounts of the eventual winner is attributable to a minor controversy with the final game. According to Parker Brothers' Randolph \"Ranny\" P. Barton, an error was made by one of the participants and a protest was filed by an opponent. The judges (Barton, Watson, and a", "psg_id": "8532146" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "Community Chest cards and spaces, and properties grouped by symbol, rather than color. Also in 1932, one edition of \"The Landlord's Game\" was published by the Adgame Company with a new set of rules called \"Prosperity\", also by Magie. It was in Indianapolis that Ruth Hoskins learned the game, and took it back to Atlantic City. After she arrived, Hoskins made a new board with Atlantic City street names and railroads, and taught it to a group of local Quakers. It has been argued that their greatest contribution to the game was to reinstate the original Lizzie Magie rule of", "psg_id": "8532108" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"Ghettopoly\". Professor Anspach assigned the \"Anti-Monopoly\" trademark back to Parker Brothers, and Hasbro now owns it. Anspach's game remains in print. The previous publishers were a company called Talicor, but the game is currently distributed and sold by University Games worldwide. Various patents have existed on the game of \"Monopoly\" and its predecessors, such as \"The Landlord's Game\", but all have now expired. The specific graphics of the game board, cards, and pieces are protected by copyright law and trademark law, as is the specific wording of the game's rules. Parker Brothers created a few accessories and licensed a few", "psg_id": "8532167" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "a player goes to jail). \"Monopoly Live\" was announced at the New York Toy Fair in February, 2011. The \"Monopoly Millionaire\" version of the game was released in 2012. In early 2013, a board game version of the \"Monopoly Hotels\" online game was released. From January 8 to February 5, 2013, through the \"Monopoly\" page on Facebook in a campaign called \"Save Your Token,\" Hasbro took votes from the public to make another permanent change in the lineup of game tokens. The token with the least number of \"Save Your Token\" votes will be retired, and replaced with one of", "psg_id": "8532143" }, { "title": "Monopoly: The Card Game", "text": "Monopoly: The Card Game Monopoly: The Card Game is loosely based on the board game \"Monopoly\". The idea is to draw, trade and organize cards into \"color-groups\" along with bonus cards. Players take turns drawing and discarding cards until one completes a hand. The value of each player's hand is then counted and they receive the amount of Monopoly money they have earned. The first person to collect $100,000,000 wins. The game was produced and sold by Winning Moves Games under license from Hasbro. It is no longer in production. The deck contains 60 cards. The 28 property cards are", "psg_id": "6791458" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "in 2006, Hasbro adopted the same blue version of the speed die into a special \"Speed Die Edition\" of the game. By 2008, the die, now red, became a permanent addition to the game, though its use remains optional there. In 2009's \"Championship Edition\", use of the speed die is mandatory, as it also became mandatory in most of 2009's \"Monopoly\" tournaments. In addition to permanently adding the speed die in 2008, Hasbro also instituted further changes to the United States standard edition of the board, including making Mediterranean and Baltic Avenues a brown color group, making the Income Tax", "psg_id": "8532139" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "candidates. Special editions with the thirteen golden tokens have also been released in the UK and France. The first Monopoly game to have the new token lineup was released in June 2013. In 2015, the game celebrated its 80th anniversary with eight tokens from each decade in a special edition. The first \"Monopoly\" tournaments were suggested by Victor Watson of Waddington after the World Chess Championship 1972. Such championships are also held for players of the board game \"Scrabble\". The first European Championship was held in Reykjavík, Iceland, the same site as the 1972 World Chess Championship. Accounts differ as", "psg_id": "8532145" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "History of the board game Monopoly The board game \"Monopoly\" has its origins in the early 20th century. The earliest known version of \"Monopoly\", known as \"The Landlord's Game\", was designed by an American, Elizabeth Magie, and first patented in 1904 but existed as early as 1902. Magie, a follower of Henry George, originally intended \"The Landlord's Game\" to illustrate the economic consequences of Ricardo's Law of Economic rent and the Georgist concepts of economic privilege and land value taxation. A series of board games was developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land", "psg_id": "8532092" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"Mr. Monopoly\" present. Also in 2009, \"Monopoly\" \"theme packs\" entered the retail market, including the Dog Lovers and Sports Fans editions, which include customized money, replacements for houses and hotels, and custom tokens, but no board. In early 2010, Hasbro began selling the \"Free Parking\" and \"Get out of Jail\" add-on games, which can be played alone or when a player lands on the respective \"Monopoly\" board spaces. If played during a \"Monopoly\" game, success at either game gets the winning player a \"free taxi ride to any space on the board\" or \"out of jail free\", respectively. A new,", "psg_id": "8532141" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"Advance to Boardwalk\" from 1985. There have been six card games: \"Water Works\" from 1972, \"Free Parking\" from 1988, \"Express Monopoly\" from 1993, \"\" from 1999, \"Monopoly Deal\" from 2008 and \"Monopoly Millionaire Deal\" from 2012. Finally, there have been two dice games: \"Don't Go to Jail\" from 1991 and an update, \"Monopoly Express\", (2006–2007). A second product line of games and licenses exists in \"Monopoly Junior\", first published in 1990. In the late 1980s, official editions of \"Monopoly\" appeared for the Sega Master System and the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128. A television game show, produced by King World", "psg_id": "8532152" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "space a flat $200 (removing the 10% option), changing the colors on the GO space from red to black, increasing the Luxury Tax to $100 (from $75), and changing certain of the Community Chest and Chance cards. The changes in these four areas made the U.S. standard edition more uniform with the UK and modern European editions. In 2009, Winning Moves Games introduced \"The Classic Edition\", with a pre-2008 game board and cards, re-inclusion of the \"sack of money\" playing piece, and a plain MONOPOLY logo in the center of the board, with neither the 1985 or 2008 version of", "psg_id": "8532140" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "individual professional sports teams, and many others. USAopoly also sells special corporate editions of \"Monopoly\". Official corporate editions have been produced for Best Buy, the Boy Scouts of America, FedEx, and UPS, among others. In 1995, a second license was awarded to Winning Moves Games in Massachusetts. Winning Moves has produced a new board game and card games based on \"Monopoly\" in the United States. Winning Moves also produces official localized editions of the game in the UK, France, Germany and Australia. The \"Doctor Who 50th Anniversary Edition Monopoly\" is a special case, having been originally produced by Winning Moves", "psg_id": "8532155" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "version of Magie's game, which eliminated the second round of play that used a Georgist concept of a single land value tax, had become common during the 1910s, and this variation on the game became known as \"Auction Monopoly\". The auctioning part of the game came through a rule that auctioned any unowned property to all game players when it was first landed on. This rule was later dropped by the Quakers, and in the current game of \"Monopoly\" an auction takes place only when an unowned property is not purchased outright by the player that first lands on it.", "psg_id": "8532103" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "Productions, was attempted in the summer of 1990, but lasted for only 12 episodes. In 1991–1992, official versions appeared for the Apple Macintosh and Nintendo's NES, SNES, and Game Boy. In 1995, as Hasbro (which had taken over Kenner Parker Tonka in 1991) was preparing to launch Hasbro Interactive as a new brand, they chose \"Monopoly\" and \"Trivial Pursuit\" to be their first two CD-ROM games. The Monopoly CD-ROM game also allowed for play over the Internet. CD-ROM versions of the officially licensed \"Star Wars\" and FIFA World Cup '98 editions also were released. Later CD-ROM exclusive spin-offs, \"Monopoly Casino\"", "psg_id": "8532153" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "products shortly after it began publishing the game in 1935. These included a money pad and the first stock exchange add-on in 1936, a birthday card, and a song by Charles Tobias (lyrics) and John Jacob Loeb (music). At the conclusion of the \"Anti-Monopoly\" case, Kenner Parker Toys began to seek trademarks on the design elements of Monopoly. It was at this time that the game's main logo was redesigned to feature \"Rich Uncle Pennybags\" (now \"Mr. Monopoly\") reaching out from the second \"O\" in the word Monopoly. To commemorate the game's 50th anniversary in 1985, the company commissioned artist", "psg_id": "8532168" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "in the UK, and resold by USAopoly within the US. A third license was awarded in 2000 by Hasbro to Winning Solutions, Inc., which produces specialty deluxe editions mostly for sale by specialized retailers. Other licensed localized editions of the game are being published in Nigeria and The Netherlands, among other locations. When creating some of the modern licensed editions, such as the \"Looney Tunes\" and The Powerpuff Girls editions of \"Monopoly\", Hasbro included special variant rules to be played in the theme of the licensed property. Infogrames, which has published a CD-ROM edition of \"Monopoly\", also includes the selection", "psg_id": "8532156" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"Advance to Boardwalk\" was first published in 1985. Kenner Parker was acquired by Tonka in 1987. The 1987/1988 \"Monopoly\" Tournaments were held under Kenner Parker Tonka management. In the United Kingdom, \"Monopoly\" publisher Waddingtons produced its first non-London edition in 1989, creating a Limited Edition based on Leeds as a charity fundraiser. In 1990, Merv Griffin Enterprises turned \"Monopoly\" into a prime time game show, airing after \"Super Jeopardy!\" on Saturday nights on ABC. The program was hosted by Mike Reilly and announced by Charlie O'Donnell. \"Monopoly Junior\" was first published in 1990. Kenner Parker Tonka was acquired by Hasbro", "psg_id": "8532132" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "as a game called \"Inflation\", designed by Rudy Copeland and published by the Thomas Sales Co., in Fort Worth, Texas, also came to the attention of Parker Brothers management in the 1930s, after they began sales of \"Monopoly\". Copeland continued sales of the latter game after Parker Brothers attempted a patent lawsuit against him. Parker Brothers held the Magie and Darrow patents, but settled with Copeland rather than going to trial, since Copeland was prepared to have witnesses testify that they had played \"Monopoly\" before Darrow's \"invention\" of the game. The court settlement allowed Copeland to license Parker Brothers' patents.", "psg_id": "8532115" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"Bulls and Bears\" with Darrow's photograph on the box lid (though he had no involvement with the game), a \"Time\" magazine article about the game made it seem as if Darrow himself was the sole inventor of both \"Bulls and Bears\" and \"Monopoly\": At the start of World War II, both Parker Brothers and Waddington stockpiled materials they could use for further game production. During the war, \"Monopoly\" was produced with wooden tokens in the U.S., and the game's cellophane cover was eliminated. In the UK, metal tokens were also eliminated, and a special spinner was introduced to take the", "psg_id": "8532127" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "prisoners of war to escape from German camps. However, this story has come under recent scrutiny and is being disputed. Collector Albert C. Veldhuis features a map on his \"Monopoly Lexicon\" website showing which versions of the game were remade and distributed in other countries, with the Atlantic City, London, and Paris versions being the most influential. After World War II, homemade games would sometimes appear behind the Iron Curtain, despite the fact that the game was effectively banned. \"Monopoly\" is cited as the board game played most often and most duplicated via hand made copies in the former German", "psg_id": "8532124" }, { "title": "Monopoly Junior", "text": "Monopoly Junior Monopoly Junior is a simplified version of the board game Monopoly, designed for young children. It has a rectangular board that is smaller than the standard game and rather than using street names it is based on a city's amusements (a zoo, a video game arcade, a pizzeria, etc.) to make the game more child-friendly. Parker Brothers began producing \"Monopoly Junior\" in 1990, explicitly marketed for players aged five to eight, with a simplified board and game play as compared to the standard \"Monopoly\" game. The \"Monopoly Junior\" board was based on a fair's midway, and featured 16", "psg_id": "4122343" }, { "title": "Monopoly: The Card Game", "text": "after each time around. Going out occurs on one of two occasions: The reward for going out is the trade cards on the table. The winner is the first to $7,000. Monopoly: The Card Game Monopoly: The Card Game is loosely based on the board game \"Monopoly\". The idea is to draw, trade and organize cards into \"color-groups\" along with bonus cards. Players take turns drawing and discarding cards until one completes a hand. The value of each player's hand is then counted and they receive the amount of Monopoly money they have earned. The first person to collect $100,000,000", "psg_id": "6791465" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "and trademarks of the \"Monopoly\" board game. Through the research of Anspach and others, much of the early history of the game was \"rediscovered\" and entered into official United States court records. Because of the lengthy court process, including appeals, the legal status of Parker Brothers' copyright and trademarks on the game was not settled until 1985. The game's name remains a registered trademark of Parker Brothers, as do its specific design elements; other elements of the game are still protected under copyright law. At the conclusion of the court case, the game's logo and graphic design elements became part", "psg_id": "8532095" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "and the development of that land. By 1933, a board game had been created much like the version of \"Monopoly\" sold by Parker Brothers and its related companies through the rest of the 20th century, and into the 21st. Several people, mostly in the Midwestern United States and near the East Coast, contributed to the game's design and evolution. By the 1970s, the idea that the game had been created solely by Charles Darrow had become popular folklore; it was printed in the game's instructions for many years, in a 1974 book devoted to \"Monopoly\", and was cited in a", "psg_id": "8532093" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "kept the Milan-based properties. In Austria, versions of the game first appeared as \"Business\" and \"Spekulation\" (\"Speculation\"), and eventually evolved to become \"Das Kaufmännische Talent\" (DKT) (\"The Businessman's Talent\"). Versions of DKT have been sold in Austria since 1940. The game first appeared as \"Monopoly\" in Austria in about 1981. The Waddingtons edition was imported into The Netherlands starting in 1937, and a fully translated edition first appeared in 1941. Waddingtons later produced special games during World War II which secretly contained files, a compass, a map printed on silk, and real currency hidden amongst the \"Monopoly\" money, to enable", "psg_id": "8532123" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "production, and new editions for Spain, Greece, Finland and Israel were first produced. By the late 1950s, Parker Brothers printed only game sets with board, pieces and materials housed in a single white box. Several copies of this edition were exhibited at the American National Exhibition in Moscow in 1959. All of them were stolen from the exhibit. In the early 1960s, \"\"Monopoly\" happenings\" began to occur, mostly marathon game sessions, which were recognized by a \"Monopoly\" Marathon Records Documentation Committee in New York City. In addition to marathon sessions, games were played on large indoor and outdoor boards, within", "psg_id": "8532129" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "an edition of the game was produced by the Franklin Mint, the first edition to be published outside Parker Brothers. At about the same time, McDonald's started its first \"Monopoly\" game promotions, considered the company's most successful, which continue to the present. The twentieth such promotion was sponsored in 2012. In recent years, the \"Monopoly\" brand has been licensed onto a line of slot machines built by WMS Gaming (first introduced in 1998, six models had been made by 2000, and over 20 by 2005). The slots were named \"Most Innovative Gaming Product in 1999 and voted \"most popular\" in", "psg_id": "8532170" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "distribute the game himself as \"Monopoly\" and never spoke to the Todds again. Darrow initially made the sets of the \"Monopoly\" game by hand with the help of his first son, William Darrow, and his wife. Their new sets retained Charles Todd's misspelling of \"Marvin Gardens\" and the renaming of the Shore Fast Line the Short Line. Charles Darrow drew the designs with a drafting pen on round pieces of oilcloth, and then his son and his wife helped fill in the spaces with colors and make the title deed cards and the Chance cards and Community Chest cards. After", "psg_id": "8532110" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "representative from Miro, the French publishers of Monopoly) weighed the options of starting the final game over and delaying the chartered plane that would take them home from Iceland vs allowing the game to stand with the error but allowing them to make their flight. In the end, the judges upheld the result of the game with the error uncorrected. Victor Watson and Ranny Barton began holding tournaments in the UK and US, respectively. World Champions were declared in the United States in 1973 and 1974 (and are still considered official World Champions by Hasbro). While the 1973 tournament, the", "psg_id": "8532147" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "2008, the Speed Die was added to all regular Monopoly set. After polling their Facebook followers, Hasbro Gaming took the top house rules and added them to a House Rule Edition released in the Fall of 2014 and added them as optional rules in 2015. In January 2017, Hasbro invited Internet users to vote on a new set of game pieces, with this new regular edition to be issued in March 2017. The \"Monopoly\" game-board consists of forty spaces containing twenty-eight properties—twenty-two streets (grouped into eight color groups), four railroads, and two utilities—three Chance spaces, three Community Chest spaces, a", "psg_id": "264181" }, { "title": "1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons", "text": "1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons 1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons is a railroad operations and share trading board game first published by Avalon Hill in 1986 based on an original design by Francis Tresham. The popularity of \"1830\" spawned an industry creating similar \"\"18XX\"\" games. \"1830\" was republished in 2011 through a partnership of Mayfair Games and Lookout Games. \"1830\" is a strategy game where the only element of luck involved is in determining the initial play order. The game takes the basic mechanics from Francis Tresham’s \"1829\", with players seeking to make the", "psg_id": "7651576" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "20 percent for the piggy bank). Thus, the sack of money became the first new token added to the game since the early 1950s. In 1999, Hasbro renamed the Rich Uncle Pennybags mascot \"Mr. Monopoly\", and released Star Wars: Episode I, Pokémon and Millennium editions of Monopoly. A second European edition is released in 1999, this time using the Euro as currency, but incorrectly listing Geneva as the capital of Switzerland. A 65th Anniversary Edition was released in a variation of the white box in 2000. In 2001, the European Edition is reissued, correcting the mistake of the 1999 printing,", "psg_id": "8532135" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "to sell a version of the game to Milton Bradley in 1931, and published an article about the game's early history in the UK in 1975. Raiford had helped Ruth Hoskins produce the early Atlantic City games. Even Daniel Layman was interviewed, and Darrow's widow was deposed. The presiding judge, Spencer Williams, originally ruled for Parker Brothers/General Mills in 1977, allowing the Monopoly trademark to stand, and allowing the companies to destroy copies of Anspach's \"Anti-Monopoly\". Anspach appealed. In December 1979, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Professor Anspach, with an opinion that agreed with", "psg_id": "8532163" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "in 1991. An all-Europe edition was published by Parker Brothers in 1991 for the nations of the then European Communities, using the Ecu (European Currency Unit). After acquisition by Hasbro, publication of \"Monopoly\" in the U.S. ceased at the Parker Brothers plant in Salem, Massachusetts in November 1991. In 1994, the license to the company that would become USAopoly was issued, and they produced a San Diego, California edition as their first board. In 1995, a license for new game variations and reprints of \"Monopoly\" was granted to Winning Moves Games. See the Localizations, licenses, and spin-offs section below for", "psg_id": "8532133" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "settled in 1985, with \"Monopoly\" remaining a valid trademark of Parker Brothers, and Anspach assigning the \"Anti-Monopoly\" trademark to the company but retaining the ability to use it under license. Anspach received compensation for court costs and the destroyed copies of his game, as well as unspecified damages. He was allowed to resume publication with a legal disclaimer. Anspach later self-published a book about his research and legal fights with General Mills, Kenner Parker Toys, and Hasbro. Parker Brothers/Hasbro now claims trademark rights to the name and its variants, and has asserted it against others such as the publishers of", "psg_id": "8532166" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "the facts about the game's history and differed from Parker Brothers' \"official\" account. The court also upheld a \"purchasing motivation\" test (described in the decision as a \"Genericness Doctrine\"), a \"test by which the trademark was valid only if consumers, when they asked for a \"Monopoly\" game, meant that they wanted Parker Brothers' version...\" This had the effect of potentially nullifying the \"Monopoly\" trademark, and the court returned the case to Judge Williams. Williams heard the case again in 1980, and in 1981 he again held for Parker Brothers. Anspach appealed again, and in August 1982 the appeals court again", "psg_id": "8532164" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "its inventors). Layman later returned to his hometown of Indianapolis, Indiana, and began playing the game with friends there, ultimately producing hand-made versions of the board based on streets of that city. Layman then commercially produced and sold the game, starting in 1932, with a friend in Indianapolis, who owned a company called Electronic Laboratories. This game was sold under the name \"The Fascinating Game of Finance\" (later shortened to \"Finance\"). Layman soon sold his rights to the game, which was then licensed, produced and marketed by Knapp Electric. The published board featured four railroads (one per side), Chance and", "psg_id": "8532107" }, { "title": "Monopoly Deal", "text": "instead. You may put a house, then a hotel on a property full set if your have one, except Railroads and Utilities. A video game adaptation for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One is available. Monopoly Deal Monopoly Deal is a card game derived from the board-game \"Monopoly\" introduced in 2008, produced and sold by Cartamundi under a license from Hasbro. Players attempt to collect three complete sets of cards representing the properties from the original board game, either by playing them directly, stealing them from other players, or collecting them as rent for other properties", "psg_id": "12985403" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "place of dice. The game remained in print for a time even in the Netherlands, as the printer there was able to maintain a supply of paper. Elizabeth Magie's second patent on \"The Landlord's Game\" expired in September, 1941, and it is believed that after the expiration, she was no longer promoted as an inventor of \"Monopoly\". The game itself remained popular during the war, particularly in camps, and soldiers playing the game became part of the product's advertising in 1944. After the war, sales went from 800,000 a year to over one million. The French and German editions re-entered", "psg_id": "8532128" }, { "title": "History of railroads in Michigan", "text": "governments. During what one historian called \"southern Michigan's railroad mania\" many lines were built without a true appreciation of potential profitability, resulting in a financial landscape littered with bankruptcies and companies in receivership. Railroads continue to operate in the state of Michigan, although at a reduced level. Michigan is served by 4 Class I railroads: the Canadian National Railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway, CSX Transportation, and Norfolk Southern Railway. These are augmented by several dozen short line railroads. The vast majority of rail service in Michigan is devoted to freight, with Amtrak and various scenic railroads the exceptions. There is", "psg_id": "9940653" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "That same decade, the game became popular around the community of Reading, Pennsylvania. Another former student of Scott Nearing, Thomas Wilson, taught the game to his cousin, Charles Muhlenberg, around 1915–1916. The original patent on \"The Landlord's Game\" expired in 1921. By this time, the hand-made games became known simply as \"Monopoly\". Charles Muhlenberg and his wife, Wilma, taught the game to Wilma's brothers, Louis and Ferdinand \"Fred\" Thun, in the early 1920s. Simultaneous to these events, Magie moved back to Illinois, and married Andrew Phillips. She moved to the Washington, D.C. area with her husband by 1923, and re-patented", "psg_id": "8532104" }, { "title": "Narrow-gauge railroads in the United States", "text": "important in the mining industry. By 1922, 80 percent of all new coal mines in the United States were being developed using (42 inch) gauge trackage, and the American Mining Congress recommended this as a standard gauge for coal mines, using a wheelbase and automatic couplers centered above the rail. The Washington Metro system in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area has a gauge of , which is 1/4\" or 6mm closer than standard gauge. Literally thousands of narrow-gauge railroads were built or projected in the U.S. The following list includes those common-carrier narrow-gauge railroads which operated into the twentieth century.", "psg_id": "9658577" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "When a player lands on the Free Parking, the player can take the Taxi Challenge, and if successful, can move to any space on the board. First included in Winning Moves' \"Monopoly: The Mega Edition\" variant, this third, six-sided die is rolled with the other two, and accelerates game-play when in use. In 2007, Parker Brothers began releasing its standard version (also called the Speed Die Edition) of \"Monopoly\" with the same die (originally in blue, later in red). Its faces are: 1, 2, 3, two \"Mr. Monopoly\" sides, and a bus. The numbers behave as normal, adding to the", "psg_id": "264239" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "needed \"by merely writing on any ordinary paper\". However, Hasbro's published Monopoly rules make no mention of this. Additional paper money can be bought at certain locations, notably game and hobby stores, or downloaded from various websites and printed and cut by hand. One such site has created a $1,000 bill; while a $1,000 bill can be found in \"\" and \"Monopoly: The Card Game\", both published by Winning Moves Games, this note is not a standard denomination for \"classic\" versions of Monopoly. In several countries there is also a version of the game that features electronic banking. Instead of", "psg_id": "264209" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "customizable edition called \"U-Build\" is also released. Later in 2010, for the 75th anniversary of the game's publication, Hasbro released \"Monopoly Revolution\", giving the game a graphic redesign, as well as returning it to a round shape, which had not been seen since some of Darrow's 1930s custom-made sets. The game includes \"bank cards\" and keeps track of players' assets electronically, as was introduced in the \"Electronic Banking Edition\" earlier in the decade. The game also features clear plastic playing pieces for movers, and electronic sound effects, triggered by certain events (for instance, a \"jail door slam\" sound effect when", "psg_id": "8532142" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "game's history, and argued that the copyrights and trademarks held by Parker Brothers should be nullified, as the game came out of the public domain. Among other things, Anspach discovered the empty 1933 Charles B. Darrow file at the United States Copyright Office, testimony from the \"Inflation\" game case that was settled out of court, and letters from Knapp Electric challenging Parker Brothers over \"Monopoly\". As the case went to trial in November 1976, Anspach produced testimony by many involved with the early development of the game, including Catherine and Willard Allphin, Dorothea Raiford and Charles Todd. Willard Allphin attempted", "psg_id": "8532162" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "to Magie is the concept of \"ownership\" of a place on a game board, such that something would happen to the second (or later) player to land on the same space, without the first player's piece still being present. A copy of Magie's game that she had left at the Georgist community of Arden, Delaware and dating from 1903–1904, was presented for the PBS series \"History Detectives\". This copy featured property groups, organized by letters, later a major feature of \"Monopoly\" as published by Parker Brothers. Although \"The Landlord's Game\" was patented, and some hand-made boards were made, it was", "psg_id": "8532100" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "prices ranging from US$2 to US$25 in 1930s money. After Parker Brothers began to release its first editions of the game, Elizabeth Magie Phillips was profiled in the Washington D.C. \"Evening Star\" newspaper, which discussed her two editions of \"The Landlord's Game\". In December 1936, wary of the Mah-Jongg and Ping-Pong fads that had left unsold inventory stuck in Parker Brothers' warehouse, George Parker ordered a stop to \"Monopoly\" production as sales leveled off. However, during the Christmas season, sales picked up again, and continued a resurgence. In early 1937, as Parker Brothers was preparing to release the board game", "psg_id": "8532126" }, { "title": "Monopoly: The Mega Edition", "text": "Monopoly: The Mega Edition Monopoly: The Mega Edition is a special variant of the popular board game Monopoly. The game was first published in 2006 by Winning Moves in the US. A UK version was adapted in 2007. The game board is larger than that of regular Monopoly (30% bigger). The game now includes $/£1,000 bills, and it includes an option to build skyscrapers and train depots. The Mega game board includes twelve new spaces. Eight of those new spaces are new properties (one for each color group) as follows (U.S. version): In the UK Version the new properties are:", "psg_id": "13031109" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "details on further releases by both companies. In 1995, a 60th Anniversary edition was released in a gold box. In late 1998, Hasbro announced a campaign to add an all-new token to U.S. standard edition sets of \"Monopoly\". Voters were allowed to select from a biplane, a piggy bank, and a sack of money — with votes being tallied through a special website, via a toll-free phone number, and at FAO Schwarz stores. In March 1999, Hasbro announced that the winner was the sack of money (with 51 percent of the vote, compared to 29 percent for the biplane and", "psg_id": "8532134" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "why Parker rejected Monopoly, but this has more recently been proven to be part of the Parker-invented \"creation myth\" surrounding the game. In early 1935, however, the company heard about the game's excellent sales during the Christmas season of 1934 in Philadelphia and at F.A.O. Schwarz in New York City. Robert Barton, President of Parker Brothers, contacted Darrow and scheduled a new meeting in New York City. On March 18, Parker Brothers bought Darrow's game, helped him take out a patent on it, and purchased his remaining inventory. By April, 1935, the company had learned that Darrow was not the", "psg_id": "8532113" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "Other agreements were reached on \"Big Business\" by Transogram, and \"Easy Money\" by Milton Bradley, based on Daniel Layman's \"Finance\". Another clone, called \"Fortune\", was sold by Parker Brothers, and became combined with \"Finance\" in some editions. \"Monopoly\" was first marketed on a broad scale by Parker Brothers in 1935. A Standard Edition, with a small black box and separate board, and a larger Deluxe Edition, with a box large enough to hold the board, were sold in the first year of Parker Brothers' ownership. These were based on the two editions sold by Darrow. Parker Brothers sets were the", "psg_id": "8532116" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "and World Monopoly Championship, as well as the 2015 World Championship. Parker Brothers and its licensees have also sold several spin-offs of \"Monopoly\". These are not add-ons, as they do not function as an addition to the \"Monopoly\" game, but are simply additional games with the flavor of \"Monopoly\": Besides the many variants of the actual game (and the \"Monopoly Junior\" spin-off) released in either video game or computer game formats (e.g., Commodore 64, Macintosh, Windows-based PC, Game Boy, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo Entertainment System, iPad, Genesis, Super NES, etc.), two spin-off computer games have been created. An electronic hand-held", "psg_id": "264242" }, { "title": "Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story", "text": "Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story (stylized as Under the Boardwalk: The MONOPOLY Story) is a 2011 documentary presenting a series of stories about the board game of \"Monopoly\" and those who play it. The film was narrated by Zachary Levi, and directed by Kevin Tostado. \"Under the Boardwalk\" depicts the \"Monopoly\" national and world championships that are held around the world every four years. Leading up to crowning of a new champion at the World Championship in Las Vegas, the filmmakers follow some of the players in the game, including: In addition to", "psg_id": "16230929" }, { "title": "Monopoly Junior", "text": "instead of \"Boardwalk\", etc. Several of the space names are changed to British English terms on the British version of the board: \"Candy Floss\" instead of \"Cotton Candy\", \"Water Chute\" instead of \"Water Slide\", \"Dodgems\" instead of \"Bumper Cars\", \"Big Wheel\" instead of \"Ferris Wheel\" and \"railways\" instead of \"railroads\". Depending on the version of the board the Rest Rooms may be alternatively called the Café, and Uncle Pennybags may be alternatively called Mr. Monopoly. Players take turns in order, with the initial player determined by age before the game: the youngest player goes first. Players are dealt an initial", "psg_id": "4122348" }, { "title": "1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons", "text": "running with the money, successful stock trading or arranging for another player to go bankrupt. Buying, trading and speculating on the stock market is often where \"1830\" is won or lost. A game is finished when the bank runs out of money or any player goes bankrupt, with the player with the greatest personal wealth winning. \"1830\" has been translated as a PC game by Simtex in 1993. This game has been praised for superior computer AI and, due to the lack of randomness in \"1830\" game play, the transparency of game play. 1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber", "psg_id": "7651578" }, { "title": "Names of the days of the week", "text": "Names of the days of the week The names of the days of the week in many languages are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astrology, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity. In some other languages, the days are named after corresponding deities of the regional culture, either beginning with Sunday or with Monday. In the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is treated as the first day of the week. Between the 1st and 3rd centuries, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight-day Roman", "psg_id": "4273086" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "Ireland, and other nations. In 2006, Winning Moves Games released the \"\", with a 30% larger game-board and revised game play. Other streets from Atlantic City (eight, one per color group) were included, along with a third \"utility\", the Gas Company. In addition, $1,000 denomination notes (first seen in Winning Moves' \"Monopoly: The Card Game\") are included. Game play is further changed with bus tickets (allowing non-dice-roll movement along one side of the board), a speed die (itself adopted into variants of the \"Atlantic City standard edition\"; see below), skyscrapers (after houses and hotels), and train depots that can be", "psg_id": "264195" }, { "title": "Hong Kong Monopoly", "text": "Monopoly also exists in Hong Kong. These unofficial versions were published by local companies and cost much less. All the words are in Chinese. Some well-known locations, like Shaw's Studio are considered outdated nowadays. A \"special BAUHINIA Token only for HK\" edition dated 2000 by Hasbro uses Chinese and English side-by-side. Hong Kong Monopoly Hong Kong Monopoly is an edition of the popular board game Monopoly. It features properties, railroads and utilities located in Hong Kong, in place of those from the original game. The Hong Kong edition was originally released in 1965 by John Waddingtons. Ltd. and manufactured in", "psg_id": "5452186" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "reversed. The case was then appealed by General Mills/Parker Brothers to the United States Supreme Court, which decided not to hear the case in February 1983, and denied a petition for rehearing in April. This allowed the appeals court's decision to stand and further allowed Anspach to resume publication of his game. With the trademark nullified, the name \"Monopoly\" entered the public domain, where the naming of games was concerned, and a profusion of non-Parker-Brothers variants were published. Parker Brothers and other firms lobbied the United States Congress and obtained a revision of the trademark laws. The case was finally", "psg_id": "8532165" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "it an end to \"steady progress\" and an impediment to progress. Several authors who have written about the board game have noted many of the \"house rules\" that have become common among players, although they do not appear in Parker Brothers' rules sheets. Gyles Brandreth included a section titled \"Monopoly Variations,\" Tim Moore notes several such rules used in his household in his Foreword, Phil Orbanes included his own section of variations, and Maxine Brady noted a few in her preface. Authors Noel Gunther and Richard Hutton published \"Beyond Boardwalk and Park Place\" in 1986, as a guide, per the", "psg_id": "8532160" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "the US, still considered the board game's \"birthplace.\" However, Dana Terman, two-time US Champion, placed second at the 1980 World Championship, Richard Marinaccio, the 2009 US Champion, placed third at the 2009 World Championship, and Brian Valentine, the 2015 US Representative, placed third at the 2015 World Championship. Nicolò Falcone of Italy defeated players from 27 countries plus the defending champion in the 2015 World Championship held at The Venetian resort in Macau. The original hand made editions of the \"Monopoly\" game had been localized for the cities or areas in which it was played, and Parker Brothers has continued", "psg_id": "8532150" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "Lou Brooks to redesign and illustrate the main logo as a red street sign-like banner, as well as the character Rich Uncle Pennybags reaching out of the \"O.\" Brooks was also hired at the time to develop and illustrate the game's special \"Commemorative Edition\" embossed tin box packaging. The art was also carried over onto the more traditional cardboard game box which was revised for the anniversary. All items stamped with the red MONOPOLY logo also feature the word \"Brand\" in small print. In the mid-1980s, after the success of the first \"collector's tin anniversary edition\" (for the 50th anniversary),", "psg_id": "8532169" }, { "title": "Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story", "text": "as well as a Silver Telly Award in 2011, the Telly's highest honor. Reviews of the film were mixed. Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story (stylized as Under the Boardwalk: The MONOPOLY Story) is a 2011 documentary presenting a series of stories about the board game of \"Monopoly\" and those who play it. The film was narrated by Zachary Levi, and directed by Kevin Tostado. \"Under the Boardwalk\" depicts the \"Monopoly\" national and world championships that are held around the world every four years. Leading up to crowning of a new champion at the", "psg_id": "16230932" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "version was marketed from 1997 to 2001. \"Monopoly\"-themed slot machines and lotteries have been produced by WMS Gaming in conjunction with International Game Technology for land-based casinos.WagerWorks, who have the online rights to \"Monopoly\", have created online \"Monopoly\" themed games. London's Gamesys Group have also developed \"Monopoly\"-themed gambling games. The British quiz machine brand itbox also supports a \"Monopoly\" trivia and chance game. There was also a live, online version of \"Monopoly\". Six painted taxis drive around London picking up passengers. When the taxis reach their final destination, the region of London that they are in is displayed on the", "psg_id": "264243" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "online board. This version takes far longer to play than board-game \"Monopoly\", with one game lasting 24 hours. Results and position are sent to players via e-mail at the conclusion of the game. The \"McDonald's Monopoly\" game is a sweepstakes advertising promotion of McDonald's and Hasbro that has been offered in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom and United States. A short-lived \"Monopoly\" game show aired on Saturday evenings from June 16 to September 1, 1990, on ABC. The show", "psg_id": "264244" }, { "title": "Names of the days of the week", "text": "the \"first day\". This convention is also found in some Austronesian languages whose speakers were converted to Christianity by European missionaries. In Slavic languages, some of the names correspond to numerals after Sunday: compare Russian \"vtornik\" \"Tuesday\" and \"vtoroj\" \"the following\", \"chetverg\" \"Thursday\" and \"chetvertyj\" \"the fourth\", \"pyatnitsa\" \"Friday\" and \"pyatyj\" \"the fifth\"; see also the Notes. In Standard Chinese, the week is referred to as the cycle of the stars (). The modern Chinese names for the days of the week are based on a simple numerical sequence. The word for \"week\" (which is literally translated to \"star day\")", "psg_id": "4273098" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "including it on the \"Monopoly\" board. In 2003, a plaque commemorating the naming was unveiled at the site by Victor Watson's grandson, who is also named Victor. During World War II, the British Secret Service contacted Waddington (who could also print on silk) to make \"Monopoly\" sets that included escape maps, money, a compass and file, all hidden in copies of the game sent by fake POW relief charities to prisoners of war. The standard British board, produced by Waddingtons, was for many years the version most familiar to people in countries in the Commonwealth (except Canada, where the U.S.", "psg_id": "264191" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "\"buying properties at their listed price\" rather than auctioning them, as the Quakers did not believe in auctions. Another source states that the Quakers simply \"didn't like the noise of the auctioneering.\" Among the group taught the game by Hoskins were Eugene Raiford and his wife, who took a copy of the game with Atlantic City street names to Philadelphia. Due to the Raifords' unfamiliarity with streets and properties in Philadelphia, the Atlantic City-themed version was the one taught to Charles Todd, who in turn taught Esther Darrow, wife of Charles Darrow. After learning the game, Darrow then began to", "psg_id": "8532109" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "of a larger \"Monopoly\" brand, licensed by Parker Brothers' parent companies onto a variety of items through the present day. Despite the \"rediscovery\" of the board game's early history in the 1970s and 1980s, and several books and journal articles on the subject, Hasbro (Parker Brothers' current parent company) did not acknowledge any of the game's history before Charles Darrow on its official \"Monopoly\" website as recently as June 2012, nor did they acknowledge anyone other than Darrow in materials published or sponsored by them, at least as recently as 2009. International tournaments, first held in the early 1970s, continue", "psg_id": "8532096" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "given the highest property values, and not wanting to be associated with a game. The game last appeared in a pre-World War II Schmidt Spiele catalog in 1938. A new German edition, with \"generic\" street and train station names (i.e., not chosen from a single German city) would not appear until 1953. The 1936 German edition, with the original cards and Berlin locations, was reprinted in 1982 by Parker Brothers and again in 2003 (in a wooden box), and 2011 (in a red metal tin) by Hasbro. Waddington licensed other editions from 1936 to 1938, and the game was exported", "psg_id": "8532121" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "was first released in 1998 that allowed for one human player against up to three player-selected or randomly chosen AI \"personalities\" out of five. A Nintendo DS release (along with \"Battleship\", \"Boggle\", and \"Yahtzee\") has been published (by Atari), as well as a stand-alone edition for the same console (by EA). In 2001, Stern Pinball, Inc. released a pinball machine version of Monopoly, designed by Pat Lawlor. The official Parker Brothers rules and board remained largely unchanged from 1936 to 2008. Ralph Anspach argued against this during an on-air conversation with \"The Monopoly Book\" author Maxine Brady in 1975, calling", "psg_id": "8532159" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "Income Tax (or 10% of their total, as this edition was launched prior to 2008), each player starts with $15,000,000 instead of $1,500, etc.). Also, the Chance and Community Chest cards are updated, the Railroads are replaced by Airports (Chicago O'Hare, Los Angeles International, New York City's JFK, and Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson), and the Utilities (Electric Company and Water Works) are replaced by Service Providers (Internet Service Provider and Cell Phone Service Provider). The houses and hotels are blue and silver, not green and red as in most editions of \"Monopoly\". The board uses the traditional U.S. layout; the cheapest properties", "psg_id": "264197" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "edition with Atlantic City-area names was reprinted), although local variants of the board are now also found in several of these countries. In 1998, Winning Moves procured the \"Monopoly\" license from Hasbro and created new UK city and regional editions with sponsored squares. Initially, in December 1998, the game was sold in just a few W H Smith stores, but demand was high, with almost fifty thousand games shipped in the four weeks leading to Christmas. Winning Moves still produces new annually. The original income tax choice from the 1930s U.S. board is replaced by a flat rate on the", "psg_id": "264192" }, { "title": "Office of the Commissioner of Railroads", "text": "Office of the Commissioner of Railroads The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is the independent regulatory agency responsible for regulating railroads located in the United States state of Wisconsin. The Commissioner was originally much involved in fare setting for the railroads in Wisconsin. The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is now largely focused on issues of safety. It is the state agency with primary responsibility for making determinations of the adequacy of warning devices at railroad crossings, along with other railroad related regulations. These duties include: The commissioner's office consists of one full-time commissioner appointed by the governor", "psg_id": "16519554" }, { "title": "Office of the Commissioner of Railroads", "text": "Office of the Commissioner of Railroads The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is the independent regulatory agency responsible for regulating railroads located in the United States state of Wisconsin. The Commissioner was originally much involved in fare setting for the railroads in Wisconsin. The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is now largely focused on issues of safety. It is the state agency with primary responsibility for making determinations of the adequacy of warning devices at railroad crossings, along with other railroad related regulations. These duties include: The commissioner's office consists of one full-time commissioner appointed by the governor", "psg_id": "16519551" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "US and UK the year before World Championships through 2003–2004 but during the same year as of 2009 (see table, below). The determination of the US champion was changed for the 2003 tournament: winners of an Internet-based quiz challenge were selected to compete, rather than one state champion for each of the 50 states. The tournaments are now typically held every six years. In the past, the US edition Monopoly board was used at the World championship level, while national variants are used at the national level. Since true international play began in 1975, no World champion has come from", "psg_id": "8532149" }, { "title": "Names of the Irish state", "text": "by the use of that word \"Éire\" in Article 4. By a misuse by malicious people of that word, \"Éire\", they have identified it with the Twenty-Six Counties and not with the State that was set up under this Constitution of 1937.\" Despite these criticisms, de Valera initially called for the proposed Irish description of the state, \"Poblacht na h-Éireann\" to also be inserted into the English text of the Act in the same way both the Irish and English names of the state are used in Article 4. However, de Valera subsequently retreated from this position and in what", "psg_id": "4602122" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "UK board, and the $75 Luxury Tax space is replaced with the £100 Super Tax space, the same as the current German board. In 2008, the U.S. Edition was changed to match the UK and various European editions, including a flat $200 Income Tax value and an increased $100 Luxury Tax amount. In cases where a national company produced the game, the $ (dollar) sign replaced the £ (pound), but the place names were unchanged. Beginning in the U.K. in 2005, a revised version of the game, titled \"Monopoly Here and Now\", was produced, replacing game scenarios, properties, and tokens", "psg_id": "264193" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "States by ESPN. In 2009, forty-one players competed for the title of \"Monopoly\" World Champion and a cash prize of $20,580 (USD)—the total amount of Monopoly money in the current Monopoly set used in the tournament. The most recent World Championship took place September 2015 in Macau. Italian Nicolò Falcone defeated the defending world champion and players from twenty-six other countries. Because \"Monopoly\" evolved in the public domain before its commercialization, \"Monopoly\" has seen many variant games. The game is licensed in 103 countries and printed in thirty-seven languages. Most of the variants are exact copies of the \"Monopoly\" games", "psg_id": "264254" }, { "title": "The House of the Dead 4", "text": "the Super Deluxe cabinet, VGA for the Deluxe cabinet, and S-Video for the Standard cabinet. \"The House of the Dead 4 Special\" is a two-player attraction based on \"The House of the Dead 4\". The game makes use of two 100-inch screens, one in front of the players and another behind, as well as a five-speaker sound system, giving the impression that enemies are attacking from all directions. The seat shakes when zombies attack, and players are blasted with air whenever they take on damage. The seat automatically rotates to face the players towards whichever screen zombies are attacking from.", "psg_id": "6534744" }, { "title": "History of rail transport in the Netherlands", "text": "railroads experienced their early expansion; the period 1860-1890, when the government started to order the construction of new lines; the period 1890-1938, when the railroads were consolidated into two large railroads; the period 1938-1992, when the Nederlandse Spoorwegen was granted a monopoly on rail transport; and finally the period from 1992 to the present, when the Nederlandse Spoorwegen lost its monopoly. An ambitious army officer, W. A. Bake, launched the first plan to build a railroad in the Netherlands shortly after Britain's first railroad opened. He planned to build a railway connecting Amsterdam to Cologne (Germany), passing through Arnhem. However,", "psg_id": "10260154" }, { "title": "History of the board game Monopoly", "text": "not actually manufactured and published until 1906. Magie and two other Georgists established the Economic Game Company of New York, which began publishing her game. Magie submitted an edition published by the Economic Game Company to Parker Brothers around 1910, which George Parker declined to publish. In the UK, it was published in 1913 by the Newbie Game Company under the title \"Brer Fox an' Brer Rabbit\". Shortly after the game's formal publication, Scott Nearing, a professor in what was then known as the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania, began using the game as", "psg_id": "8532101" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "them. The research that Anspach conducted during the course of the litigation was what helped bring the game's history before Charles Darrow into the spotlight. In 1991, Hasbro acquired Parker Bros. and thus \"Monopoly\". Before the Hasbro acquisition, Parker Bros. acted as a publisher only issuing two versions at a time, a regular and deluxe. Hasbro moved to create and license other versions and involve the public in varying the game. A new wave of licensed products began in 1994, when Hasbro granted a license to USAopoly to begin publishing a San Diego Edition of \"Monopoly\", which has since been", "psg_id": "264179" }, { "title": "McDonald's Monopoly", "text": "McDonald's Monopoly The McDonald's Monopoly game is a sales promotion of McDonald's and Hasbro, which uses the theme of the latter's board game \"Monopoly\". The game first ran in the U.S. in 1987 and has since been used worldwide. The promotion has used other names, such as \"Monopoly: Pick Your Prize!\" (2001), \"Monopoly Best Chance Game\" (2003–2005), \"Monopoly/Millionaire Game\", \"Prize Vault\" (2013-2014), \"Money Monopoly\" (2016-), \"Coast To Coast\" (2015-) in Canada, \"Golden Chances\" in the UK (2015-), Prize Choice in the UK (2016-), Win Win in the UK (2017-) and Wiiiin!! in the UK (2018-). The promotion has been offered", "psg_id": "4111722" }, { "title": "Monopoly Tycoon", "text": "gameplay, \"Monopoly Tycoon\" was probably the most pleasant surprise of the year.\" Monopoly Tycoon Monopoly Tycoon is a construction and management simulation PC game published in 2001. The player operates a business that owns stores and apartments in a city derived from the Monopoly board game. Instead of using dice, the game relies more on the speed and innovativeness of the players. In the standard mode, the user plays against the AI opponents. In the multiplayer version, players go against other online players in order to gain victory. There are various levels with varying difficulty. Some involve just financial prosperity", "psg_id": "5160530" }, { "title": "Monopoly (game)", "text": "group has four properties; Orange has the next highest frequency, followed by Red. One common criticism of \"Monopoly\" is that although it has carefully defined termination conditions, it may take an unlimited amount of time to reach them. Edward P. Parker, a former president of Parker Brothers, is quoted as saying, \"We always felt that forty-five minutes was about the right length for a game, but \"Monopoly\" could go on for hours. Also, a game was supposed to have a definite end somewhere. In \"Monopoly\" you kept going around and around.\" Hasbro states that the longest game of \"Monopoly\" ever", "psg_id": "264233" } ]

[ "b&o, pennsylvania, short line, reading" ]

[ { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin", "psg_id": "408821" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "races, for instance, of the cabbage\" and \"the hereditary varieties or races of our domestic animals and plants\", there are three instances in the book where the phrase \"races of man\" is used, referring to races of humans. \"On the Origin of Species\" was first published on Thursday 24 November 1859, priced at fifteen shillings with a first printing of 1250 copies. The book had been offered to booksellers at Murray's autumn sale on Tuesday 22 November, and all available copies had been taken up immediately. In total, 1,250 copies were printed but after deducting presentation and review copies, and", "psg_id": "408734" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the \"Origin\" (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, \"Miscellaneous objections\", to address Mivart's arguments. The sixth edition was published by Murray on 19 February 1872 as \"The Origin of Species\", with \"On\" dropped from the title. Darwin had told Murray of working men in Lancashire clubbing together to buy the 5th edition at fifteen shillings and wanted", "psg_id": "408737" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "deal with counter-arguments raised. The third edition came out in 1861, with a number of sentences rewritten or added and an introductory appendix, \"An Historical Sketch of the Recent Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species\", while the fourth in 1866 had further revisions. The fifth edition, published on 10 February 1869, incorporated more changes and for the first time included the phrase \"survival of the fittest\", which had been coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his \"Principles of Biology\" (1864). In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's \"On the Genesis of Species\" listed detailed arguments against natural selection,", "psg_id": "408736" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "in Relation to Sex\" twelve years later, he said that he had not gone into detail on human evolution in the \"Origin\" as he thought that would \"only add to the prejudices against my views\". He had not completely avoided the topic: It seemed to me sufficient to indicate, in the first edition of my 'Origin of Species,' that by this work 'light would be thrown on the origin of man and his history;' and this implies that man must be included with other organic beings in any general conclusion respecting his manner of appearance on this earth. He also", "psg_id": "408794" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "of Selection\". Darwin now worked on an \"abstract\" trimmed from his \"Natural Selection\" manuscript. The publisher John Murray agreed the title as \"On the Origin of Species through Natural Selection\" and the book went on sale to the trade on 22 November 1859. The stock of 1,250 copies was oversubscribed, and Darwin, still at Ilkley spa town, began corrections for a second edition. The novelist Charles Kingsley, a Christian socialist country rector, sent him a letter of praise: \"It awes me...if you be right I must give up much that I have believed\", it was \"just as noble a conception", "psg_id": "4762530" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "these variations: I might have adduced for this same purpose the differences between the races of man, which are so strongly marked; I may add that some little light can apparently be thrown on the origin of these differences, chiefly through sexual selection of a particular kind, but without here entering on copious details my reasoning would appear frivolous. Chapter VII (of the first edition) addresses the evolution of instincts. His examples included two he had investigated experimentally: slave-making ants and the construction of hexagonal cells by honey bees. Darwin noted that some species of slave-making ants were more dependent", "psg_id": "408764" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "under way, Darwin wrote to Lyell offering the suggested publisher John Murray assurances \"That I do not discuss origin of man\". In the final chapter of \"On the Origin of Species\", \"Recapitulation and Conclusion\", Darwin briefly highlights the human implications of his theory: In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.\" Discussing this in January 1860, Darwin assured Lyell that \"by the", "psg_id": "408790" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "only the last chapter still to write. In September the main title still included \"\"An essay on the origin of species and varieties\"\", but Darwin now proposed dropping \"varieties\". With Murray's persuasion, the title was eventually agreed as \"On the Origin of Species\", with the title page adding \"by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life\". In this extended title (and elsewhere in the book) Darwin used the biological term \"\"races\"\" interchangeably with \"\"varieties\"\", meaning varieties within a species. He used the term broadly, and as well as discussions of \"the several", "psg_id": "408733" }, { "title": "Genetics and the Origin of Species", "text": "of Species\" in 1859.\" Dobzhansky was plagued by a form of leukemia in his later years, but he remained vigorously active until the day before his death on December 18, 1975. During his lifetime he was the recipient of many honors and awards. For \"Genetics and the Origin of Species\" Dobzhansky was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1941. Sixty years after its publication, the National Academy of Sciences commissioned a book entitled \"Genetics and the Origin of Species: From Darwin to Molecular Biology 60 Years After Dobzhansky\". It was also included in", "psg_id": "3982531" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "example and Ramsay's data in chapter 9 of \"On the Origin of Species\" to estimate that erosion of the Weald's layered dome of Lower Cretaceous rocks “must have required 306,662,400 years; or say three hundred million years“. The \"necessary corrections\" Darwin made to his drafts for the second edition of the \"Origin\" were based on comments from others, particularly Lyell, and added a caveat suggesting a faster rate of erosion of the Weald: \"perhaps it would be safer to allow two or three inches per century, and this would reduce the number of years to one hundred and fifty or", "psg_id": "4762536" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "were weakened by Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics, and recommended the first edition. James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail. He added that some parts of \"Origin\" are dense, but other parts are almost lyrical, and the case studies and observations are presented in a narrative style unusual in serious scientific books, which broadened", "psg_id": "408788" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "to Races of Man\", but did not add text on this topic. In \"On the Origin of Species\", Chapter VI: \"Difficulties on Theory\" Darwin mentions this in the context of \"slight and unimportant variations\": I might have adduced for this same purpose the differences between the races of man, which are so strongly marked; I may add that some little light can apparently be thrown on the origin of these differences, chiefly through sexual selection of a particular kind, but without here entering on copious details my reasoning would appear frivolous.\" When Darwin published \"The Descent of Man, and Selection", "psg_id": "408793" }, { "title": "Genetics and the Origin of Species", "text": "revive the Jesup lectures, a series that had involved some notable lecturers in the past. It was back-dated so that Dobzhansky's lectures became the first in the series. The Columbia University Biological Series was also revived, and when \"Genetics and the Origin of Species\" was published in October 1937 it became the 11th volume in that series. Three main editions were published, in 1937, 1941 and 1951, each with significant changes. Dobzhansky considered \"Genetics of the Evolutionary Process\" (1970) a fourth edition, but one so much changed that it needed a new title. \"Genetics and the Origin of Species\" has", "psg_id": "3982512" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "and \"lifting an immense Bible first with both and afterwards with one hand over his head, solemnly implored the audience to believe God rather than man\". As he admitted that the \"Origin of Species\" had given him \"acutest pain\" the crowd shouted him down. Hooker's \"blood boiled, I felt myself a dastard; now I saw my advantage–I swore to myself I would smite that Amalekite Sam hip and thigh\", (he was invited up to the platform and) \"there and then I smacked him amid rounds of applause... proceeded to demonstrate... that he could never have read your book... wound up", "psg_id": "4762574" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "to the past inhabitants of that continent. These facts seemed to me to throw some light on the origin of species—that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers. Darwin refers specifically to the distribution of the species rheas, and to that of the Galápagos tortoises and mockingbirds. He mentions his years of work on his theory, and the arrival of Wallace at the same conclusion, which led him to \"publish this Abstract\" of his incomplete work. He outlines his ideas, and sets out the essence of his theory: As many more individuals of", "psg_id": "408744" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "each species are born than can possibly survive; and as, consequently, there is a frequently recurring struggle for existence, it follows that any being, if it vary however slightly in any manner profitable to itself, under the complex and sometimes varying conditions of life, will have a better chance of surviving, and thus be naturally selected. From the strong principle of inheritance, any selected variety will tend to propagate its new and modified form. Starting with the third edition, Darwin prefaced the introduction with a sketch of the historical development of evolutionary ideas. In that sketch he acknowledged that Patrick", "psg_id": "408745" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "its audience. From his early transmutation notebooks in the late 1830s onwards, Darwin considered human evolution as part of the natural processes he was investigating, and rejected divine intervention. In 1856, his \"big book on species\" titled \"Natural Selection\" was to include a \"note on Man\", but when Wallace enquired in December 1857, Darwin replied; \"You ask whether I shall discuss 'man';—I think I shall avoid whole subject, as so surrounded with prejudices, though I fully admit that it is the highest & most interesting problem for the naturalist.\" On 28 March 1859, with his manuscript for the book well", "psg_id": "408789" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies. The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan. Owen's review of the \"Origin\" in the April 1860 \"Edinburgh Review\" bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\", with new species appearing by natural birth. Others that rejected natural selection, but supported \"creation", "psg_id": "408802" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "to be separate species produced fertile hybrid offspring freely, and in other cases what were considered to be mere varieties of the same species could only be crossed with difficulty. Darwin concluded: \"Finally, then, the facts briefly given in this chapter do not seem to me opposed to, but even rather to support the view, that there is no fundamental distinction between species and varieties.\" In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not", "psg_id": "408767" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "disperse across oceans to colonise distant islands. By 1856, his theory was much more sophisticated, with a mass of supporting evidence. In his autobiography, Darwin said he had \"gained much by my delay in publishing from about 1839, when the theory was clearly conceived, to 1859; and I lost nothing by it\". On the first page of his 1859 book he noted that, having begun work on the topic in 1837, he had drawn up \"some short notes\" after five years, had enlarged these into a sketch in 1844, and \"from that period to the present day I have steadily", "psg_id": "408720" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "become distinct species, and in answer introduces the key concept he calls \"natural selection\"; in the fifth edition he adds, \"But the expression often used by Mr. Herbert Spencer, of the Survival of the Fittest, is more accurate, and is sometimes equally convenient.\" Owing to this struggle for life, any variation, however slight and from whatever cause proceeding, if it be in any degree profitable to an individual of any species, in its infinitely complex relations to other organic beings and to external nature, will tend to the preservation of that individual, and will generally be inherited by its offspring", "psg_id": "408749" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "sentence [Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history] I show that I believe man is in same predicament with other animals. Many modern writers have seen this sentence as Darwin’s only reference to humans in the book; Janet Browne describes it as his only discussion there of human origins, while noting that the book makes other references to humanity. Some other statements in the book are quietly effective at pointing out the implication that humans are simply another species, evolving through the same processes and principles affecting other organisms. For example, in Chapter III: \"Struggle", "psg_id": "408791" }, { "title": "The Origin of Species (The Outer Limits)", "text": "next sentient species to arise could suffer the same fate, they built the ship to save a sample of that race before it wiped itself out, and protect it until it could repopulate the Earth. The ship extracted genetic material from the group students (and Hope) during the journey and created babies (modifying their genetics to avoid the dangers of inbreeding), creating a sufficient number of humans with enough genetic variation to repopulate the Earth. The Origin of Species (The Outer Limits) \"The Origin of Species\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It was first broadcast on", "psg_id": "8917621" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "& Natural (as far as Final Causes & Design are concerned) on the other. The range & mass of knowledge take away one's breath.\" To Fanny Wedgwood she wrote, \"I rather regret that C.D. went out of his way two or three times to speak of \"The Creator\" in the popular sense of the First Cause... His subject is the 'Origin of Species' & not the origin of Organisation; & it seems a needless mischief to have opened the latter speculation at all – There now! I have delivered my mind.\" The Revd. Adam Sedgwick had received his copy \"with", "psg_id": "4762550" }, { "title": "Systematics and the Origin of Species", "text": "important and useful idea in biology, particularly for animal speciation. In December 2004 the National Academy of Sciences held a colloquium in honour of Mayr's 100th birthday. \"Systematics and the Origin of Species: On Ernst Mayr's 100th Anniversary\" was also published in commemoration. Systematics and the Origin of Species Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist is a book written by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press. The book became one of the canonical publications on the modern synthesis. Based on Mayr's Jesup Lectures delivered at Columbia", "psg_id": "7048020" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "structures were determined by a constant plan as demonstrated by homologies. Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs. His palæontological work in the 1790s had established the reality of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by repopulation of the affected areas by other species. In Britain, William Paley's \"Natural Theology\" saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial \"design\" by the Creator acting through natural laws. All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for", "psg_id": "408708" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "were descended from one species of rock pigeon. Darwin saw two distinct kinds of variation: (1) rare abrupt changes he called \"sports\" or \"monstrosities\" (example: Ancon sheep with short legs), and (2) ubiquitous small differences (example: slightly shorter or longer bill of pigeons). Both types of hereditary changes can be used by breeders. However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution. In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found. He concludes that \"a well-marked variety may be justly called", "psg_id": "408747" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change. He knew that his readers were already familiar with the concept of transmutation of species from \"Vestiges\", and his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism. Therefore, the first four chapters lay out his case that selection in nature, caused by the struggle for existence, is analogous to the selection of variations under domestication, and that the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation. Later chapters provide evidence that", "psg_id": "408784" }, { "title": "The Origin of Species (The Outer Limits)", "text": "The Origin of Species (The Outer Limits) \"The Origin of Species\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It was first broadcast on November 14, 1998, during the fourth season, and is a sequel to a previous episode, \"Double Helix\". After lifting off into space, the rocket is seen heading through the cosmos. It's a very shaky ride inside a strange-looking ship. The students and Doctor Martin Nodel are all secure against a sort of upright wall. The ride stabilizes after they exit the atmosphere. Soon after some questioning from the students, Doctor Nodel places his hand on", "psg_id": "8917615" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "of evolutionary divergence was explained by natural selection working constantly to improve adaptation. His thinking changed from the view that species formed in isolated populations only, as on islands, to an emphasis on speciation without isolation; that is, he saw increasing specialisation within large stable populations as continuously exploiting new ecological niches. He conducted empirical research focusing on difficulties with his theory. He studied the developmental and anatomical differences between different breeds of many domestic animals, became actively involved in fancy pigeon breeding, and experimented (with the help of his son Francis) on ways that plant seeds and animals might", "psg_id": "408719" }, { "title": "Systematics and the Origin of Species", "text": "Systematics and the Origin of Species Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist is a book written by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press. The book became one of the canonical publications on the modern synthesis. Based on Mayr's Jesup Lectures delivered at Columbia University in 1941, the book combines concepts of zoology and genetics, and features Mayr's biological species concept. The biological species concept defines a species in terms of biological factors such as reproduction, taking into account ecology, geography, and life history; it remains an", "psg_id": "7048019" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "on slaves than others, and he observed that many ant species will collect and store the pupae of other species as food. He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps. He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax. Darwin concluded: Finally, it may not be a logical deduction, but to my imagination it is far more satisfactory to look at such instincts as the young cuckoo ejecting its foster-brothers, —ants making slaves, —the", "psg_id": "408765" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "Weald omitted. I have been convinced of its inaccuracy in several respects by an excellent article in the 'Saturday Review,' Dec. 24, 1859.\" The \"Natural History Review\" was bought and refurbished by Huxley, Lubbock, Busk and other \"plastically minded young men\" – supporters of Darwin. The first issue in January 1861 carried Huxley's paper on man's relationship to apes, \"showing up\" Owen. Huxley cheekily sent a copy to Wilberforce. As the battles raged, Darwin returned home from the spa to proceed with experiments on chloroforming carnivorous sundew plants, looking over his \"Natural Selection\" manuscript and drafting two chapters on pigeon", "psg_id": "4762581" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "breeding that would eventually form part of \"The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication\". He wrote to Asa Gray and used the example of fantail pigeons to argue against Gray's belief \"that variation has been led along certain beneficial lines\", with the implication of Creationism rather than Natural Selection. Over the winter he organised a third edition of the \"Origin\", adding an introductory historical sketch. Asa Gray had published three supportive articles in the \"Atlantic Monthly\". Darwin persuaded Gray to publish them as a pamphlet, and was delighted when Gray came up with the title of \"Natural Selection Not", "psg_id": "4762582" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "as \"1859\". Murray's response was favourable, and a very pleased Darwin told Lyell on 30 March that he would \"send shortly a large bundle of M.S. but unfortunately I cannot for a week, as the three first chapters are in three copyists’ hands\". He bowed to Murray's objection to \"abstract\" in the title, though he felt it excused the lack of references, but wanted to keep \"natural selection\" which was \"constantly used in all works on Breeding\", and hoped \"to retain it with Explanation, somewhat as thus\",— \"Through Natural Selection or the preservation of favoured races\". On 31 March Darwin", "psg_id": "408730" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "to showing you the varieties of those species, or of any of those phenomena that would aid one in getting at that mystery of mysteries, the origin of species, our space does not permit; but surely there ought to be a space somewhere, and, if not in the British Museum, where is it to be obtained?\" Huxley's April review in the \"Westminster Review\" included the first mention of the term \"Darwinism\" in the question, \"What if the orbit of Darwinism should be a little too circular?\" Darwin thought it a \"brilliant review.\" Overflowing the narrow bounds of purely scientific circles,", "psg_id": "4762557" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "Matthew had, unknown to Wallace or himself, anticipated the concept of natural selection in an appendix to a book published in 1831; in the fourth edition he mentioned that William Charles Wells had done so as early as 1813. Chapter I covers animal husbandry and plant breeding, going back to ancient Egypt. Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding. As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that \"[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing\", yet all", "psg_id": "408746" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "was out.— The Bookseller said he had not read it but had heard it was a very remarkable book!!!\" In December 1859 the botanist Asa Gray negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, however, he learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print \"Origin\". Darwin wrote in January, \"I never dreamed of my Book being so successful with general readers: I believe I should have laughed at the idea of sending the sheets to America.\" and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed", "psg_id": "4762543" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century. By the mid-1870s, most scientists", "psg_id": "408808" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "rhea (though their territories overlapped), that mockingbirds collected on the Galápagos Islands represented three separate species each unique to a particular island, and that several distinct birds from those islands were all classified as finches. Darwin began speculating, in a series of notebooks, on the possibility that \"one species does change into another\" to explain these findings, and around July sketched a genealogical branching of a single evolutionary tree, discarding Lamarck's independent lineages progressing to higher forms. Unconventionally, Darwin asked questions of fancy pigeon and animal breeders as well as established scientists. At the zoo he had his first sight", "psg_id": "408712" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation. Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology. There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology. Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy", "psg_id": "408701" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "embryonic stages. These factors also supported his theory of descent with modification. The final chapter \"Recapitulation and Conclusion\" reviews points from earlier chapters, and Darwin concludes by hoping that his theory might produce revolutionary changes in many fields of natural history. He suggests that psychology will be put on a new foundation and implies the relevance of his theory to the first appearance of humanity with the sentence that \"Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.\" Darwin ends with a passage that became well known and much quoted: It is interesting to contemplate an entangled", "psg_id": "408781" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "pattern, and should include the same bones, in the same relative positions?\" This made no sense under doctrines of independent creation of species, as even Richard Owen had admitted, but the \"explanation is manifest on the theory of the natural selection of successive slight modifications\" showing common descent. He notes that animals of the same class often have extremely similar embryos. Darwin discusses rudimentary organs, such as the wings of flightless birds and the rudiments of pelvis and leg bones found in some snakes. He remarks that some rudimentary organs, such as teeth in baleen whales, are found only in", "psg_id": "408780" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "America, Africa, and Australia all have regions with similar climates at similar latitudes, but those regions have very different plants and animals. The species found in one area of a continent are more closely allied with species found in other regions of that same continent than to species found on other continents. Darwin noted that barriers to migration played an important role in the differences between the species of different regions. The coastal sea life of the Atlantic and Pacific sides of Central America had almost no species in common even though the Isthmus of Panama was only a few", "psg_id": "408774" }, { "title": "Evolution: The Origin of Species", "text": "Evolution: The Origin of Species Evolution: The Origin of Species is a card game created by Dmitriy Knorre and Sergey Machin in 2010. The game is inspired by the evolutionary biology. It was published by SIA Rightgames RBG. English, French and German game editions were published in 2011. Two or more players create their own animals, make them evolve and hunt in order to survive. In 2014, the North Star Games company published game Evolution. The original authors were part of the design crew. The player with the largest number of victory points at the end of the game is", "psg_id": "18720770" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "species, but Darwin rejected it. Starting in 1827, at Cambridge University, Darwin learnt science as natural theology from botanist John Stevens Henslow, and read Paley, John Herschel and Alexander von Humboldt. Filled with zeal for science, he studied catastrophist geology with Adam Sedgwick. In December 1831, he joined the \"Beagle\" expedition as a gentleman naturalist and geologist. He read Charles Lyell's \"Principles of Geology\" and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes. Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope", "psg_id": "408710" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "miles wide. His explanation was a combination of migration and descent with modification. He went on to say: \"On this principle of inheritance with modification, we can understand how it is that sections of genera, whole genera, and even families are confined to the same areas, as is so commonly and notoriously the case.\" Darwin explained how a volcanic island formed a few hundred miles from a continent might be colonised by a few species from that continent. These species would become modified over time, but would still be related to species found on the continent, and Darwin observed that", "psg_id": "408775" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "an incipient species\" and that \"species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties\". He argues for the ubiquity of variation in nature. Historians have noted that naturalists had long been aware that the individuals of a species differed from one another, but had generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species, that archetype being a fixed ideal in the mind of God. Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world. In Chapter III, Darwin asks how varieties \"which I have called incipient species\"", "psg_id": "408748" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "species, immigration of others and, where suitable variations occurred, descendants of some species became adapted to new conditions. He remarks that the artificial selection practised by animal breeders frequently produced sharp divergence in character between breeds, and suggests that natural selection might do the same, saying: But how, it may be asked, can any analogous principle apply in nature? I believe it can and does apply most efficiently, from the simple circumstance that the more diversified the descendants from any one species become in structure, constitution, and habits, by so much will they be better enabled to seize on many", "psg_id": "408752" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "to negotiate a 5 per cent royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January, and the other two withdrew. In a May letter Darwin mentioned a print run of 2,500 copies, but it is not clear if this was the first printing alone as there were four that year. When sending his \"Historical preface\" and corrections for the American edition in February, Darwin thanked Asa Gray for his comments, as \"a Review from a man, who is not an entire convert, if fair & moderately favourable, is in all respects the best kind of", "psg_id": "4762544" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "such tremendous praise\", advising that he was sharpening his \"beak and claws\" to disembowel \"the curs who will bark and yelp\". Richard Owen had been the first to respond to the complimentary copies, courteously claiming that he had long believed that \"existing influences\" were responsible for the \"ordained\" birth of species. Darwin now had long talks with him, and told Lyell that \"Under garb of great civility, he was inclined to be most bitter & sneering against me. Yet I infer from several expressions, that \"at bottom\" he goes immense way with us.\" Owen was furious at being included among", "psg_id": "4762532" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line. Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and", "psg_id": "408800" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "agent for the propagation of the Gospel – i.e. the devil's gospel.\" The position of Richard Owen was unknown: when emphasising to a Parliamentary committee the need for a new Natural History museum, he pointed out that \"The whole intellectual world this year has been excited by a book on the origin of species; and what is the consequence? Visitors come to the British Museum, and they say, 'Let us see all these varieties of pigeons: where is the tumbler, where is the pouter?' and I am obliged with shame to say, I can show you none of them...\" As", "psg_id": "4762556" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "this was a common pattern. Darwin discussed ways that species could be dispersed across oceans to colonise islands, many of which he had investigated experimentally. Chapter XII continues the discussion of biogeography. After a brief discussion of freshwater species, it returns to oceanic islands and their peculiarities; for example on some islands roles played by mammals on continents were played by other animals such as flightless birds or reptiles. The summary of both chapters says: ... I think all the grand leading facts of geographical distribution are explicable on the theory of migration (generally of the more dominant forms of", "psg_id": "408776" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "forms, matching the branching of common descent from an ancestor. Patterns of extinction matched his theory, with related groups of species having a continued existence until extinction, then not reappearing. Recently extinct species were more similar to living species than those from earlier eras, and as he had seen in South America, and William Clift had shown in Australia, fossils from recent geological periods resembled species still living in the same area. Chapter XI deals with evidence from biogeography, starting with the observation that differences in flora and fauna from separate regions cannot be explained by environmental differences alone; South", "psg_id": "408773" }, { "title": "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection", "text": "of science on which they bear\". Years later, Darwin could only recall one review; Professor Haughton of Dublin claimed that \"all that was new in them was false, and what was true was old.\" Despite illness, Darwin pressed on with writing the \"abstract\" of his \"big book\" on \"Natural Selection\"; this condensed version was published in November 1859 as \"On the Origin of Species\". In a largely overlooked passage from Wallace's essay, he says of the evolutionary principle: The action of this principle is exactly like that of the centrifugal governor of the steam engine, which checks and corrects any", "psg_id": "3491699" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex\" (1871). Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could \"see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection\". Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the \"divergence of character\" from original species into new species and genera. He describes branches", "psg_id": "408754" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "larvæ of ichneumonidæ feeding within the live bodies of caterpillars, —not as specially endowed or created instincts, but as small consequences of one general law, leading to the advancement of all organic beings, namely, multiply, vary, let the strongest live and the weakest die. Chapter VIII addresses the idea that species had special characteristics that prevented hybrids from being fertile in order to preserve separately created species. Darwin said that, far from being constant, the difficulty in producing hybrids of related species, and the viability and fertility of the hybrids, varied greatly, especially among plants. Sometimes what were widely considered", "psg_id": "408766" }, { "title": "Reactions to On the Origin of Species", "text": "geologist at the University of Cambridge who had taken Darwin on his first geology field trip, could not see the point in a world without providence. The missionary David Livingstone could see no struggle for existence on the African plains. Jeffries Wyman at Harvard saw no truth in chance variations. The most enthusiastic response came from atheists, with Hewett Watson hailing Darwin as the \"greatest revolutionist in natural history of this century\". The 68-year-old Robert Edmund Grant, who had shown him the study of invertebrates when Darwin was a student at the University of Edinburgh and who was still teaching", "psg_id": "4762541" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "and scorned its amateurish geology and zoology, but he carefully reviewed his own arguments after leading scientists, including Adam Sedgwick, attacked its morality and scientific errors. \"Vestiges\" had significant influence on public opinion, and the intense debate helped to pave the way for the acceptance of the more scientifically sophisticated \"Origin\" by moving evolutionary speculation into the mainstream. While few naturalists were willing to consider transmutation, Herbert Spencer became an active proponent of Lamarckism and progressive development in the 1850s. Hooker was persuaded to take away a copy of the \"Essay\" in January 1847, and eventually sent a page of", "psg_id": "408717" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "confusion, instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?\" Darwin attributed this to the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms. This difficulty can be referred to as the absence or rarity of transitional varieties in habitat space. Another difficulty, related to the first one, is the absence or rarity of transitional varieties in time. Darwin commented that by the theory of natural selection \"innumerable transitional forms must have existed,\" and wondered \"why do we not find them embedded in countless numbers in", "psg_id": "408760" }, { "title": "Genetics and the Origin of Species", "text": "Genetics and the Origin of Species Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by the Ukrainian-American evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky. It is regarded as one of the most important works of the modern synthesis, and was one of the earliest. The book popularized the work of population genetics to other biologists, and influenced their appreciation for the genetic basis of evolution. In his book, Dobzhansky applied the theoretical work of Sewall Wright (1889-1988) to the study of natural populations, allowing him to address evolutionary problems in a novel way during his time. Dobzhansky implements theories of mutation,", "psg_id": "3982504" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "accepted evolution, but relegated natural selection to a minor role as they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive. The range of evolutionary theories during \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" included forms of \"saltationism\" in which new species were thought to arise through \"jumps\" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress. The minority view of August Weismann, that natural selection was the only mechanism, was called neo-Darwinism. It was thought that the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance", "psg_id": "408809" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "The initial appearance of entire groups of well developed organisms in the oldest fossil-bearing layers, now known as the Cambrian explosion, posed a problem. Darwin had no doubt that earlier seas had swarmed with living creatures, but stated that he had no satisfactory explanation for the lack of fossils. Fossil evidence of pre-Cambrian life has since been found, extending the history of life back for billions of years. Chapter X examines whether patterns in the fossil record are better explained by common descent and branching evolution through natural selection, than by the individual creation of fixed species. Darwin expected species", "psg_id": "408771" } ]

[ "charles r. darwin", "www.darwin200.org.uk", "charles r darwin", "darwin200", "darwin 200", "charles darwin's", "darwin's", "charlesdarwin", "cr darwin", "c. r. darwin", "charles darwin", "charles robert darwin", "chuck darwin", "c darwin", "darwin's theory", "charles darwin", "mary darwin", "darwin, charles", "charels darwin" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Caruncle (bird anatomy)", "text": "they are more pronounced in the male. Usually they are pale, but when the male becomes excited or during courtship, the caruncles, wattle and snood all engorge with blood, become bright red or blue, and enlarge. The \"beard\" (a tuft of modified brush-like feathers) also becomes erect. In the context of Muscovy ducks, caruncles refer to the red fleshy mask that surrounds the head of adult birds, particularly prominent in adult drakes (males). Many species from a variety of families have caruncles, including: Caruncle (bird anatomy) A caruncle is defined as 'a small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part", "psg_id": "17080839" }, { "title": "Urethral caruncle", "text": "Urethral caruncle A urethral caruncle is a benign cutaneous condition characterized by distal urethral lesions that are most commonly found in post-menopausal women. They appear red, and can be various sizes. They can have the appearance of a tumor. These epidermal growths are found around the posterior portion of the urethral meatus. They can bleed and occasionally cause dysuria and dyspareunia. The caruncles can be removed by surgery, electric cauterization and then with suture repair. Pathology studies are necessary to distinguish carcinoma of the urethra from urethral caruncles. Caruncles can grow back in some instances. Urethral caruncles can accompany the", "psg_id": "13777299" }, { "title": "Urethral caruncle", "text": "skin changes related to lowered estrogen levels. They can become a source of chronic hematuria, infection, and urethritis. Urethral caruncle A urethral caruncle is a benign cutaneous condition characterized by distal urethral lesions that are most commonly found in post-menopausal women. They appear red, and can be various sizes. They can have the appearance of a tumor. These epidermal growths are found around the posterior portion of the urethral meatus. They can bleed and occasionally cause dysuria and dyspareunia. The caruncles can be removed by surgery, electric cauterization and then with suture repair. Pathology studies are necessary to distinguish carcinoma", "psg_id": "13777300" }, { "title": "Wattle (anatomy)", "text": "wattle serves to amplify the birds' call. Birds with wattles include: Mammals with wattles include: Wattle (anatomy) A wattle is a fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds and mammals. A caruncle is defined as 'A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy'. Within this definition, caruncles in birds include wattles, dewlaps, snoods and earlobes. Wattles are generally paired structures but may occur as a single structure when it is sometimes known as a dewlap. Wattles are frequently organs of sexual dimorphism. In some birds, caruncles", "psg_id": "9397678" }, { "title": "Snood (anatomy)", "text": "Snood (anatomy) In anatomical terms, the snood is an erectile, fleshy protuberance on the forehead of turkeys. Most of the time when the turkey is in a relaxed state, the snood is pale and 2-3 cm long. However, when the male begins strutting (the courtship display), the snood engorges with blood, becomes redder and elongates several centimetres, hanging well below the beak (see image). Snoods are just one of the caruncles (small, fleshy excrescences) that can be found on turkeys. While fighting, commercial turkeys often peck and pull at the snood, causing damage and bleeding. This often leads to further", "psg_id": "17270505" }, { "title": "Snood (anatomy)", "text": "indicates that in the wild, the long-snooded males preferred by females and avoided by males seemed to be resistant to coccidial infection. Snood (anatomy) In anatomical terms, the snood is an erectile, fleshy protuberance on the forehead of turkeys. Most of the time when the turkey is in a relaxed state, the snood is pale and 2-3 cm long. However, when the male begins strutting (the courtship display), the snood engorges with blood, becomes redder and elongates several centimetres, hanging well below the beak (see image). Snoods are just one of the caruncles (small, fleshy excrescences) that can be found", "psg_id": "17270507" }, { "title": "Wattle (anatomy)", "text": "Wattle (anatomy) A wattle is a fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds and mammals. A caruncle is defined as 'A small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy'. Within this definition, caruncles in birds include wattles, dewlaps, snoods and earlobes. Wattles are generally paired structures but may occur as a single structure when it is sometimes known as a dewlap. Wattles are frequently organs of sexual dimorphism. In some birds, caruncles are erectile tissue and may or may not have a feather covering. Wattles are often", "psg_id": "9397676" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "levels also require Snoods to be ricocheted off of walls in order to get them in the appropriate spot, which can be tricky. Snood requires considerable skill at approximating angles as well as strategy. Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple, Inc., lists \"Snood\" as one of his favorite games. Jupiter Media Metrix found in 2001 that \"Snood\" was the ninth most-played game with 1.5 million unique users. This is most notable because most of the games on the list came with various versions of Windows (such as the top-ranked game, Solitaire, with 46.7 million users). The \"addictive\" qualities of the game", "psg_id": "2039217" }, { "title": "Caruncle (bird anatomy)", "text": "are also associated with genes which encode resistance to disease. It is believed that for birds living in tropical regions, the caruncles also play a role in thermoregulation, making the blood cool faster when flowing through them. In turkeys, the term usually refers to small, bulbous, fleshy protuberances found on the head, neck and throat, with larger structures particularly at the bottom of the throat. The wattle is a flap of skin hanging under the chin connecting the throat and head and the snood is a highly erectile appendage emanating from the forehead. Both sexes of turkey possess caruncles, although", "psg_id": "17080838" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "thin branches (either whole, or more usually split) or slats between upright stakes. The wattle may be made as loose panels, slotted between timber framing to make infill panels, or made in place to form the whole of a wall. In different regions, the material of wattle can be different. For example, in Mitchell Site on the northern outskirts of the city of Mitchell, South Dakota, willow has been found as the wattle material of the walls of the house. Reeds and vines can also be used as wattle material. The origin of the term \"wattle\" describing a group of", "psg_id": "13598503" }, { "title": "Caruncle (bird anatomy)", "text": "Caruncle (bird anatomy) A caruncle is defined as 'a small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy'. Within this definition, caruncles in birds include wattles (or dewlaps), snoods, and earlobes. The term caruncle is derived from Latin 'caruncula', the diminutive of 'carō', flesh. Caruncles are carnosities, often of bright colors such as red, blue, yellow or white. They can be present on the head, neck, throat, cheeks or around the eyes of some birds. They may be present as combs or crests and other structures near the beak, or, hanging from the throat or neck. Caruncles", "psg_id": "17080836" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "skull and is the one type of Snood that is never launched into play, which means it cannot be joined with other Snoods. If Numbskulls are found at the start of a level, they will have to be isolated and dropped by the player to remove them from the board. Second, if the player loses the game, all the Snoods will turn into Numbskulls, serving as a visual game over message. The other three special Snood pieces may be launched, and appear at random (and infrequently). One is called \"Stone\" which is round and gray, and will always knock out", "psg_id": "2039215" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "field. If the Snood lands adjacent to two or more Snoods of the same color, all connecting Snoods of that color vanish and any pieces left unattached beneath the vanished Snoods drop down. The player's score increases with the number of Snoods eliminated. With each Snood launched, a \"danger meter\" increases and when it reaches the top, all the Snoods in play lower a level. If the Snoods drop past the lowest level of the playing field, the game is over. Releasing Snoods reduces the \"Danger Meter.\" The first special Snood is called \"Numbskull\". Numbskull is shaped like a human", "psg_id": "2039214" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "have been described in an article titled \"Snood: At Least It's Not Crack\". \"Snood\" received 2004 Shareware Industry Award for Best Game Action/Arcade on July 17, 2004. \"Snood\" has been used regularly by the Ronald McDonald House staff at Stanford University as a tool to teach seriously ill children. It has also been used as palliative for patients who are undergoing chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants and dialysis. \"Snood\" was voted \"One of the Top 10 Things on the Web to make you happy\", by the \"Daily News\" (New York) in April 2009. Snood (video game) Snood is a puzzle video", "psg_id": "2039218" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "and Ginsburg. Blabbermouth.net's review praised \"An Answer Can Be Foud\" for its progression from \"Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild\", guitar riffs, production style and melodic elements. Gigwise applauded the album too, describing it as a \"wonderful album that must be purchased by all immediately\", and highlighting \"Suddenly Tragic\" and \"Tripled Manic State\". However, writing for the magazine \"Exclaim!\", Kendall Shields criticised \"An Answer Can Be Found\" for its lack of progression from \"Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild\", claiming that the band \"barely manage to reiterate, let alone reinvent the suburban skate punk wheel\" on the album. She recognised the attempt at variety on closing track \"Don't Hold Your", "psg_id": "5175281" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "An Answer Can Be Found An Answer Can Be Found is the third studio album by American heavy metal band CKY. Recorded at studios in California and New York City, it was produced by guitarist Chad I Ginsburg and released on June 28, 2005, by Island Records in North America and Mercury Records in Europe. The album reached number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, the highest position achieved by the band to date. Originally named \"The Butcher's Hand\", \"An Answer Can Be Found\" was written by vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller with assistance from Ginsburg, and featured a number", "psg_id": "5175269" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "Snood (video game) Snood is a puzzle video game programmed by Dave Dobson. \"Snood\" was released for Mac OS in 1996 as shareware, then for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows in 1999. An adaptation for Game Boy Advance was developed by Rebellion Developments and released by Destination Software in 2001, and an iOS version was developed by Iron Galaxy and released by EA Mobile on May 8, 2009. Dobson founded Snood, LLC to sell the game. As in \"Puzzle Bobble\", connecting three or more identical Snoods makes them disappear from the board. When the board is cleared, the level advances. If", "psg_id": "2039212" }, { "title": "Snood (anatomy)", "text": "injurious pecking by other turkeys and sometimes results in cannibalism. To prevent this, some farmers cut off the snood when the chick is young, a process known as desnooding. The snood functions in both intersexual and intrasexual selection. Captive female wild turkeys prefer to mate with long-snooded males, and during dyadic interactions, male turkeys defer to males with relatively longer snoods. These results were demonstrated using both live males and controlled artificial models of males. Data on the parasite burdens of free-living wild turkeys revealed a negative correlation between snood length and infection with intestinal coccidia, deleterious protozoan parasites. This", "psg_id": "17270506" }, { "title": "Snood (headgear)", "text": "the back. A snood sometimes was made of solid fabric, but more often of loosely knitted yarn or other net-like material. Historically (and in some cultures still in use today) a small bag of fine thread—netted, tatted, knitted, crocheted, or knotted (see macramé)— enclosed a bob of long hair on the back of the head or held it close to the nape. Another similar garment which is also referred to as a snood is used to cover facial hair such as beards and moustaches when working in environments such as food production. Although it appears that \"hairnet\" has replaced \"snood\"", "psg_id": "3323582" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "Can Be Found\" include references to suicide, in particular renouncing the idea, with the songs \"Suddenly Tragic\", \"The Way You Lived\" and \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" all said to relate to this theme. Gigwise described the album's lyrics as \"angry yet positive\". The lyrics of \"Tripled Manic State\" are about the idea of experimenting on humans, and the song is a sequel to \"Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild\" track \"Inhuman Creation Station\", which was written about a hypothetical factory which manufactured humans. \"Familiar Realm\" is said to be about feelings of \"frustration and ennui\", with \"Billboard\" magazine proposing these themes being felt by band", "psg_id": "5175277" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "the Snoods adjacent to where it lands. Another is called \"Wildcard\" which appears to cycle through all of the regular Snoods, and may be used in place of any of them. The last is called \"Rowbuilder\", a diamond-shaped creature which will fill one row horizontally with like regular Snoods. In the registered game users may control how frequently these special Snoods appear. The premise is simple. Unlike Bust a Move, there is no conventional time limit in Snood modes other than Time Attack; however, players must eliminate Snoods efficiently enough to prevent the gradually descending ceiling from crushing them. Many", "psg_id": "2039216" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "while \"Rolling Stone\" defended the writer by retorting that the episode seemed like \"a rather sad attempt to promote a band who should ... rely more on their talent\". An Answer Can Be Found An Answer Can Be Found is the third studio album by American heavy metal band CKY. Recorded at studios in California and New York City, it was produced by guitarist Chad I Ginsburg and released on June 28, 2005, by Island Records in North America and Mercury Records in Europe. The album reached number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, the highest position achieved by the", "psg_id": "5175284" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "Breath\", but concluded that the track does not appeal to many outside of the band's core fanbase. The album's review on Blabbermouth.net complained that \"An Answer Can Be Found\" lacks \"one absolutely killer tune\", and also criticsed Miller's vocal performances, which were described as \"limited in range and ... a bit over-produced\". PopMatters writer Lana Cooper claimed that \"An Answer Can Be Found\" is \"knee-deep in dull songs indistinguishable from one another\". The album received an infamously negative review from \"Rolling Stone\" writer Jenny Eliscu, who awarded it one star out of five and described it as \"mind-numbing stoner metal,", "psg_id": "5175282" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "the form of demos years before its release. \"Behind the Screams\" was originally recorded for a bonus feature in the 2003 film \"\", directed by Bam Margera, and was re-recorded for \"An Answer Can Be Found\" as a response to fan requests. Also, \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" originates from the \"Volume 1\" era of the band, but \"never really fit anywhere until [\"An Answer Can Be Found\"] was made\". The title of \"Behind the Screams\" is a play on words, referring to both the presence of the song on a behind the scenes feature on the \"Haggard\" DVD release and", "psg_id": "5175272" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "may have evolved from wattle and daub. Fragments from prehistoric wattle and daub buildings have been found in Africa, Europe, Mesoamerica and North America. A review of English architecture especially reveals that the sophistication of this craft is dependent on the various styles of timber frame housing. As discussed earlier, there were two popular choices for wattle and daub infill paneling: close-studded paneling and square paneling. Close-studding panels create a much more narrow space between the timbers: anywhere from 7 to 16 inches (18 to 40 cm). For this style of panel, weaving is too difficult, so the wattles run", "psg_id": "13598507" }, { "title": "The Taming of the Snood", "text": "ring and hides it on the leg of her parrot. The parrot flies out the window and Buster and the maid go after it, eventually hanging from a flagpole and careening back into the apartment with the ring. Detectives have caught up with the thief and the ring is promptly handed over to them. The Taming of the Snood The Taming of the Snood is a 1940 film directed by Jules White. It is the fifth short subject starring Buster Keaton made for Columbia Pictures. Buster is the owner of \"Keaton's Snappy Hats\" hat shop. While modeling hats for a", "psg_id": "19676569" }, { "title": "The Taming of the Snood", "text": "The Taming of the Snood The Taming of the Snood is a 1940 film directed by Jules White. It is the fifth short subject starring Buster Keaton made for Columbia Pictures. Buster is the owner of \"Keaton's Snappy Hats\" hat shop. While modeling hats for a customer, jewel thief Dorothy Appleby, a stolen ring is stuffed into his porkpie hat. She convinces him she likes his hat and has it delivered to her apartment. When Buster arrives, the maid Elsie Ames, winds up doing many stunts and pratfalls with Buster. The jewel thief returns to her apartment and retrieves the", "psg_id": "19676568" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "clay and grass. Bousillage also refers to the type of brick molded with the same materials and used as infilling between posts. Columbage refers to the timber-framed construction with diagonal bracing of the framework. Pierratage or bousillage is the material filled into the structural timbers. Bajarreque is a wall constructed with the technique of wattle and daub. The wattle here is made of bagasse, and the daub is the mix of clay and straw. Jacal can refer to a type of crude house whose wall is built with wattle and daub in southwestern America. Closely spaced upright sticks or poles", "psg_id": "13598513" }, { "title": "Wattle bagworm", "text": "Wattle bagworm The wattle bagworm (\"Kotochalia junodi\", formerly \"Acanthopsyche junodi\") is a species of moth in the family Psychidae. In southern Africa it is a pest of the black wattle (\"Acacia mearnsii\") which is grown largely as a source of vegetable tannin. \"Kotochalia junodi\" is indigenous to Southern Africa, where it originally fed on indigenous relatives of the wattle. Like all members of the family Psychidae, the male larva develops into an adult in a mobile silken bag covered with materials such as thorns and twigs. Only once it is mature does it leave the bag to mate. The female", "psg_id": "6276839" }, { "title": "Snood (headgear)", "text": "Snood (headgear) A snood () is a type of female headgear designed to hold the hair in a cloth or yarn bag. In the most common form, the headgear resembles a close-fitting hood worn over the back of the head. It is similar to a hairnet, but snoods typically have a looser fit, a much coarser mesh, and noticeably thicker yarn. A tighter-mesh band may cover the forehead or crown, then run behind the ears, and under the nape of the neck. A sack of sorts dangles from this band, covering and containing the fall of long hair gathered at", "psg_id": "3323581" }, { "title": "Snood (headgear)", "text": "married Orthodox Jewish women, according to the religious requirement of hair covering. Since these snoods are designed to cover the hair more than hold it, they are often lined to prevent them from being see-through. Contemporary hair snoods for Jewish women come in a wide range of colors and designs. Snood (headgear) A snood () is a type of female headgear designed to hold the hair in a cloth or yarn bag. In the most common form, the headgear resembles a close-fitting hood worn over the back of the head. It is similar to a hairnet, but snoods typically have", "psg_id": "3323585" }, { "title": "Snood (headgear)", "text": "as the common term for hair containment on the head, the term \"beard snood\" (essentially a \"ringed scarf\") is still familiar in many food production facilities. A Dog snood is meant to keep a dog clean when it eats. Though popular for many years with European footballers like Gianluigi Buffon—in the 2010–11 Premier League season, a number of high-profile players, including Carlos Tevez and Samir Nasri, wore snoods. The fashion was derided by commentators, prompting one journalist to state that \"snoods are the new gloves\" in professional football. Whereas former Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson said he would no longer", "psg_id": "3323583" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "Wattle Day Wattle Day is a day of celebration in Australia on the first day of September each year, which is the official start of the Australian spring. This is the time when many \"Acacia\" species (commonly called wattles in Australia), are in flower. So, people wear a sprig of the flowers and leaves to celebrate the day. Although the national floral emblem of Australia is a particular species, named the golden wattle (\"Acacia pycnantha\"), any acacia can be worn to celebrate the day. The day was originally intended to promote patriotism for the new nation of Australia:\"Wattle Days emerged", "psg_id": "10839160" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "Wattle Day to 1 August, so that the indigenous, early-flowering Cootamundra wattle (\"Acacia baileyana\") could be used. The Cootamundra Wattle was planted all over Sydney and when the Red Cross called for sprigs of wattle to sell in Martin Place for the war effort, this species had mostly finished flowering. The League was granted a temporary change. Unfortunately schools in NSW continued to use August 1 as the date for Wattle Day and there was some resistance to September 1 despite the association with Spring. That resistance now appears to have almost disappeared. On 19 August 1988, as part of", "psg_id": "10839170" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "Wattle and daub Wattle and daub is a composite building material used for making walls, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called \"wattle\" is \"daubed\" with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw. Wattle and daub has been used for at least 6,000 years and is still an important construction material in many parts of the world. Many historic buildings include wattle and daub construction, and the technique is becoming popular again in more developed areas as a low-impact sustainable building technique. The wattle is made by weaving", "psg_id": "13598502" }, { "title": "Can It Be All So Simple", "text": "deal with a glorified mafioso lifestyle. In the song, Raekwon and Ghostface discuss the hardships of growing up in New York City during the 1980s, and how they want to live a lavish and famous lifestyle to escape the hardships of life. The music video was directed by Hype Williams, with images similar to the song's content and a cameo by MC Eiht. A remix, with new lyrics can be found on Raekwon's debut album \"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...\". Lauryn Hill's \"Ex-Factor\" uses the break beat from \"Can It Be All So Simple\". Can It Be All So Simple", "psg_id": "8842362" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "be re-recording and re-releasing the album. CKY's third studio album was originally planned to be titled \"The Butcher's Hand\", which is a lyric from the song \"As the Tables Turn\"; this was later changed to the final title, \"An Answer Can Be Found\", which is a lyric from the album's opening track, \"Suddenly Tragic\". The artwork for the album cover, produced by t42design, features the letter \"A\" in the background as a tribute to the band's fanbase, which is affectionately dubbed the \"Alliance\" and was described on the band's website as \"ultra loyal\". Many of the lyrics on \"An Answer", "psg_id": "5175276" }, { "title": "All I Can Be", "text": "as a new track for their 1992 \"Greatest Hits\" album. All I Can Be All I Can Be is the debut studio album of American country music artist Collin Raye. It features the hit singles \"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\" (originally recorded by Conway Twitty as \"All I Can Be Is a Sweet Memory\" on his 1985 album \"Chasin' Rainbows\"), \"Love, Me\" (Raye's first #1 on the \"Billboard\" country charts), and \"Every Second\". The final track, \"If I Were You\", is a different song than the song of the same name recorded on Raye's 1994 album \"Extremes\".", "psg_id": "7676945" }, { "title": "All I Can Be", "text": "All I Can Be All I Can Be is the debut studio album of American country music artist Collin Raye. It features the hit singles \"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\" (originally recorded by Conway Twitty as \"All I Can Be Is a Sweet Memory\" on his 1985 album \"Chasin' Rainbows\"), \"Love, Me\" (Raye's first #1 on the \"Billboard\" country charts), and \"Every Second\". The final track, \"If I Were You\", is a different song than the song of the same name recorded on Raye's 1994 album \"Extremes\". \"Any Ole Stretch of Blacktop\" was later recorded by Shenandoah", "psg_id": "7676944" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "at the festival Skate Fest in Worcester, Massachusetts. Following the Rock Adio Tour, the band toured in the UK with Clutch, and later supported Avenged Sevenfold on the Cities of Evil Tour between January and February 2006. The group also performed on NBC show \"Last Call with Carson Daly\" on November 11, 2005, performing the songs \"Suddenly Tragic\" and \"Tripled Manic State\". \"An Answer Can Be Found\" was the last CKY album to be released by Island, as the band left the label in 2006. Miller claimed in October 2015 that a new lineup of CKY (dubbed \"Mecha CKY\") would", "psg_id": "5175275" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "driven into the ground with small branches (wattle) interwoven between them make the structural frame of the wall. Mud or an adobe clay (daub) is covered outside. To provide additional weather protection, the wall is usually plastered. Wattle and daub Wattle and daub is a composite building material used for making walls, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called \"wattle\" is \"daubed\" with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw. Wattle and daub has been used for at least 6,000 years and is still an important construction material", "psg_id": "13598514" }, { "title": "Snood (video game)", "text": "the Snoods reach the bottom of the screen, a life is lost. Play is not time-limited in most game modes. A sequel, \"Snood 2: On Vacation\", was developed by Gravity-i and released by Destination Softare for Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS in October 2005 and November 2005 respectively. The pieces in the game are called \"Snoods\". There are seven regular Snoods and four Special Snoods. The regular Snoods are Jake (Blue), Midoribe (Green), Mildred (Grey), Spike (Purple), Zod (Red), Geji (Light blue), and Sunny (Yellow). Each turn, the player launches a Snood of randomly selected color into the play", "psg_id": "2039213" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "columage. Bajarreque and jacal are examples of structure built with the technique of wattle and daub. In the early days of the colonisation of South Australia, in areas where substantial timber was unavailable, pioneers' cottages and other small buildings were frequently constructed with light vertical timbers, which may have been \"native pine\" (\"Callitris\" or \"Casuarina\" spp.), driven into the ground, the gaps being stopped with \"pug\" (kneaded clay and grass mixture). Another term for this construction is \"palisade and pug\". \"Mud and stud\" is a similar process to wattle and daub, with a simple frame consisting only of upright studs", "psg_id": "13598511" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "Recording for \"An Answer Can Be Found\" took place at 4th Street Recording in Santa Monica, California, Paramount Recording in Hollywood, California, and Sony Music Studios in New York City, New York; sequencing, editing and mastering took place at Masterdisk in New York City. Recording began on April 7, 2004. Production and mixing were handled by guitarist Chad I Ginsburg, with Pablo Arraya assisting with engineering, Roger Lian working on sequencing and editing with Ginsburg, and Howie Weinberg mastering the album. As was the case with the band's previous releases, many of the album's songs were written and recorded in", "psg_id": "5175271" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "the fact that the song comes after \"Tripled Manic State\", which ends with a scream. After songwriting on \"Volume 1\" was credited solely to vocalist Deron Miller, and songwriting on \"Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild\" was credited to Miller, Ginsburg and drummer Jess Margera, \"An Answer Can Be Found\" credited Miller and Ginsburg for writing. The album is the first to feature a guest musician, in the form of Jena Kraus who performed additional vocals on \"The Way You Lived\". Upon completion of the album, Miller assured fans that the band had created \"the best rock record of 2005\", praising both Ginsburg and Margera", "psg_id": "5175273" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "of songs from early in the band's career. Again, the album featured the core lineup of Miller, Ginsburg and drummer Jess Margera, with Miller and Ginsburg playing bass on the record in addition to guitars and vocals. At the time of its release, \"An Answer Can Be Found\" was presented by CKY's members as the band's \"magnum opus\"; however, the album received mixed reviews from music critics, who offered contrasting views on whether the band's music had evolved or not. \"Familiar Realm\" was released as a single on May 24, 2005, reaching number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart.", "psg_id": "5175270" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "as being typified by \"massive riffs, a full-bodied production style, and an interesting combination of stoner esthetics with futuristic leanings\", while Gigwise described it as sounding like \"a cross between Weezer and Stone Temple Pilots with the song sensibilities of Linkin Park\". \"An Answer Can Be Found\" was the second album released by CKY to register on a music chart, reaching number 35 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 (the band's highest position to date). According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album sold 27,786 copies in the United States in its first week of release. According to Miller, as of August 2015", "psg_id": "5175279" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "the album has sold over 153,000 copies, making it the third best-selling CKY album behind \"Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild\" and \"Volume 1\". Media response to \"An Answer Can Be Found\" was mixed. Ortenzi of \"Alternative Press\" awarded the album a rating of five out of five, claiming that \"Every riff feels precision cut; every melody holds a surprise; every drumbeat knocks the ball into the pocket; and the synth and classical-guitar accents ... serve the songs perfectly\". AllMusic's Theakston was similarly positive in his four-star review, identifying an evolution in the band's sound from previous albums and praising the \"tight\" interplay between Miller", "psg_id": "5175280" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "poetry and song took off from the 1860's to the early 1900s. When Adam Lindsay Gordon died in 1870 he was buried 'here the wattle blossoms wave' - a quotation from his poem 'The sick Stockrider'. There were wattle waltzes and you could drink Foster's Wattle beer. A short-lived \"Wattle Blossom League\" was inaugurated by W. J. Sowden and the South Australian chapter of the Australian Natives' Association in 1890. The aim of the 'Wattle Blossom League' was to 'encourage Australian literature and music'. Members should 'at all suitable public assemblies wear a spray of wattle blossom either real or", "psg_id": "10839163" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "Transportation Celebrations' the procession marched under a triumphal arch decorated with wattle blossom. It was suggested that for future regattas, the event should be celebrated by the wearing of a sprig of silver wattle blossom (\"Acacia dealbata\") tied with British Navy blue ribbon. The proposal attracted some ridicule as the silver wattle blooms in August and September and would be unobtainable in November . As a result, the November-flowering black wattle (\"Acacia mearnsii\") was substituted for the regatta. The custom of wearing a sprig of wattle at the regatta persisted until at least 1883. The theme of wattle in literature,", "psg_id": "10839162" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "1911 on September 1, Adelaide was described as a city 'decked with gold'. In 1913, the national Wattle Day League (or Federation) was established to formalise the organisation of events for the celebration of Wattle Day Queensland followed in 1913. Sydney celebrated that year by planting 200 wattle trees in centennial Park. The new Coat of Arms was introduced with the wattle blossom accessory and in December a wattle penny stamp was issued. Following the outbreak of World War 1 all attempts to gazette the emblem or Wattle Day were put aside and were not picked up again until 1986", "psg_id": "10839167" }, { "title": "An Answer Can Be Found", "text": "members in relation to CKY's \"growing fame\". The music of \"An Answer Can Be Found\" has been compared to that of previous album \"Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild\", but has also been identified as an evolution from the 2002 release. AllMusic's Rob Theakston noted that the album followed much of the same formula as the band's previous album, but claimed that it is \"more heavy metal than it is punk\", identifying the influence of G.G. Allin on the record. \"Alternative Press\" writer Rob Ortenzi highlighted the \"slowed-down death-metal riffs and midtempo backbeat that've become CKY's trademarks\". A review on Blabbermouth.net summarised the album's style", "psg_id": "5175278" }, { "title": "Wattle-eye", "text": "shrike-flycatchers and genus \"Dyaphorophyia\" are inhabitants of dense forest, while the rest of the wattle-eyes are found in woodland, and the batises range across all wooded habitats except the densest forests of the Congo Basin. The pririt and pygmy batis survive in very arid environments with some cover, and the white-fronted wattle-eye favours mangrove forests in Angola. Many species in the family have adapted to human-altered habitats. The family has its highest diversity at equatorial latitudes, with half the known species native to Tanzania and almost half also ranging into the DRC and Kenya. The family is overwhelmingly sedentary. However,", "psg_id": "1969694" }, { "title": "Red Wattle hog", "text": "1999, the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy found only 42 breeding animals belonging to six breeders. A Red Wattle Hog Association was started, which since September 2012 has maintained the pedigree book for the breed. The Red Wattle hog is listed by Slow Food USA in the Ark of Taste. Red Wattle hog The Red Wattle hog is a breed of domestic pig originating in the United States. It is named for its red color and distinctive wattles or tassels, and is on the threatened list of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (ALBC). Red Wattle hogs are characterized by their red", "psg_id": "11902271" }, { "title": "Snood (headgear)", "text": "allow his players to wear snoods, Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger defended their use, suggesting they serve a medical purpose when players have neck problems in the cold weather. The International Football Association Board feels that snood scarves may pose a risk to a player's neck if jerked from behind. Players in the UK have been banned from wearing them during matches since 1 July 2011. IFAB had a meeting where the issue was brought up, and they were immediately and completely banned on 5 March, 2011, due to not being part of the kit. Women's snoods are often worn by", "psg_id": "3323584" }, { "title": "Brown-throated wattle-eye", "text": "note \".\" Brown-throated wattle-eye The brown-throated wattle-eye (\"Platysteira cyanea\"), also known as the common wattle-eye or scarlet-spectacled wattle-eye, is a small, insectivorous passerine bird. The wattle-eyes were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, but are now usually separated from that group. This species breeds in west, central and northeast tropical Africa. This common species is found in secondary forest and other woodland areas, including gardens. The eggs are laid in a small neat lichen and cobweb cup low in a tree or bush. The adult brown-throated wattle-eye is a stout bird about long. The", "psg_id": "3183349" }, { "title": "Brown-throated wattle-eye", "text": "Brown-throated wattle-eye The brown-throated wattle-eye (\"Platysteira cyanea\"), also known as the common wattle-eye or scarlet-spectacled wattle-eye, is a small, insectivorous passerine bird. The wattle-eyes were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, but are now usually separated from that group. This species breeds in west, central and northeast tropical Africa. This common species is found in secondary forest and other woodland areas, including gardens. The eggs are laid in a small neat lichen and cobweb cup low in a tree or bush. The adult brown-throated wattle-eye is a stout bird about long. The breeding male", "psg_id": "3183347" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "acacias in Australia, is derived from the common use of acacias as wattle in early Australian European settlements. Daub is usually created from a mixture of ingredients from three categories: binders, aggregates and reinforcement. Binders hold the mix together and can include clay, lime, chalk dust and limestone dust. Aggregates give the mix its bulk and dimensional stability through materials such as earth, sand, crushed chalk and crushed stone. Reinforcement is provided by straw, hair, hay or other fibrous materials, and helps to hold the mix together as well as to control shrinkage and provide flexibility. The daub may be", "psg_id": "13598504" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "mixed by hand, or by treading – either by humans or livestock. It is then applied to the wattle and allowed to dry, and often then whitewashed to increase its resistance to rain. Sometimes there can be more than one layer of daub. Still in Mitchell Site, the anterior of the house had double layers of burned daub. This process has been replaced in modern architecture by lath and plaster, a common building material for wall and ceiling surfaces, in which a series of nailed wooden strips are covered with plaster smoothed into a flat surface. In many regions this", "psg_id": "13598505" }, { "title": "Wattle (construction)", "text": "Wattle (construction) Wattle is a lightweight construction material made by weaving thin branches (either whole, or more usually split) or slats between upright stakes to form a woven lattice. It has commonly been used to make fences and hurdles for enclosing ground or handling livestock. The wattle may be made as loose panels, slotted between timber framing to make infill panels, or it may be made in place to form the whole of a fence or wall. The technique goes back to Neolithic times. It forms the substructure of wattle and daub, a composite building material used for making walls,", "psg_id": "16859098" }, { "title": "Caruncle (bird anatomy)", "text": "may be featherless, or, have small scattered feathers. In some species, they may form pendulous structures of erectile tissue, such as the \"snood\" of the domestic turkey. Caruncles are sometimes secondary sexual characteristics, having a more intense color or even a different color, developing as the male reaches sexual maturity. Caruncles are also ornamental elements used by males to attract females to breeding. Having large caruncles or colorful bright ones indicates high levels of testosterone, that they are well-fed birds able to elude other predators thus showing the good quality of their genes. It has been proposed that these organs", "psg_id": "17080837" }, { "title": "Wattle-class crane stores lighter", "text": "were scheduled to be disposed of in 1997, they were transferred to DMS Maritime instead. Telopea was retired in 2011 according to Combat Fleets, 16th Edition. As of 2011, two remained in service, with \"Wattle\" being located at Darwin and the other two craft at Sydney. Their main role is to transport ammunition and other stores for the RAN, though they can also be used to control oil spills or tow other lighters. Citations Works consulted Wattle-class crane stores lighter The \"Wattle\"-class crane stores lighter is class of three Australian-built lighters which have supported the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) since", "psg_id": "16761934" }, { "title": "Wattle Downs", "text": "7 February 2006. It has been built to cater for the rapidly growing population in the local area. Clayton Park Primary School is another school in Wattle Downs. Wattle Downs Early Learning Centre is a day care centre for the under fives. Wattle Downs Golf Course, a 9-hole golf course, is nestled between areas of housing and includes views over the harbour. There are several reserves, including Kauri Point Reserve down Moor Park, Wattle Farm Reserve on Wattle Farm Road and Wattle Farm Wetlands Reserve also on Wattle Farm Road. Wattle Downs Wattle Downs is a suburb of Auckland, New", "psg_id": "9776797" }, { "title": "Wattle (construction)", "text": "the lower timber in each panel. Vertical slender timbers, known as staves, are then inserted and these hold the whole panel within the timber frame. The staves are positioned into the holes and then sprung into the grooves. They must be placed with sufficient gaps to weave the flexible horizontal wattles. Wattle (construction) Wattle is a lightweight construction material made by weaving thin branches (either whole, or more usually split) or slats between upright stakes to form a woven lattice. It has commonly been used to make fences and hurdles for enclosing ground or handling livestock. The wattle may be", "psg_id": "16859101" }, { "title": "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)", "text": "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?) \"Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)\" (often called simply \"Lover Man\") is a 1941 popular song written by Jimmy Davis, Roger (\"Ram\") Ramirez, and James Sherman. It is particularly associated with Billie Holiday, for whom it was written, and her version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1989. Holiday's version reached No. 5 on the R&B chart and No. 16 on pop in 1945. In July 1946, Charlie Parker recorded a rendition of \"Lover Man\" while he was intoxicated. Dial Records producer Ross Russell had to hold him up", "psg_id": "10391115" }, { "title": "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)", "text": "to the microphone during the recording. Barbra Streisand recorded \"Lover Man\" for her 1967 album, \"Simply Streisand\" with an arrangement by David Shire. She also sang the song during her 1994 tour. Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?) \"Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)\" (often called simply \"Lover Man\") is a 1941 popular song written by Jimmy Davis, Roger (\"Ram\") Ramirez, and James Sherman. It is particularly associated with Billie Holiday, for whom it was written, and her version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1989. Holiday's version reached No. 5 on the R&B chart", "psg_id": "10391116" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "building method has itself been overtaken by drywall construction using plasterboard sheets. The wattle and daub technique was used already in the Neolithic period. It was common for houses of a Linear pottery and Rössen cultures of Central Europe, but is also found in Western Asia (Çatalhöyük, Shillourokambos) as well as in North America (Mississippian culture) and South America (Brazil). In Africa it is common in the architecture of traditional houses such as those of the Ashanti people. Its usage dates back at least 6000 years. There are suggestions that construction techniques such as lath and plaster and even cob", "psg_id": "13598506" }, { "title": "Red Wattle hog", "text": "history of the Red Wattle hog is not clear. The modern breed descends from animals found in East Texas in the late 1960s and early 1970s by H. C. Wengler, who cross-bred two wattled red sows with a Duroc boar to start the \"Wengler Red Waddle\" line. Other animals were found, also in East Texas, about 20 years later by Robert Prentice, and became the Timberline line of Red Wattles. Prentice also crossed his Timberlines with Wengler's line to make the Endow Farm Wattle Hogs. In the 1980s, three breed registries were maintained, but with no central breed association. In", "psg_id": "11902270" }, { "title": "Red Wattle hog", "text": "Red Wattle hog The Red Wattle hog is a breed of domestic pig originating in the United States. It is named for its red color and distinctive wattles or tassels, and is on the threatened list of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (ALBC). Red Wattle hogs are characterized by their red coat and distinctive wattles. They typically weigh . Large specimens can reach in weight, in height and in length. They normally have 10 to 15 piglets per litter. They grow fast, forage well, and are hardy, mild-tempered, and resistant to disease. They are suitable for extensive management. The early", "psg_id": "11902269" }, { "title": "Can It Be All So Simple", "text": "Can It Be All So Simple \"Can It Be All So Simple\" is the fourth and final single on Wu-Tang Clan's critically acclaimed debut album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\". It features production from RZA (credited as Prince Rakeem) that samples Gladys Knight & the Pips' cover of \"The Way We Were\". The song reached number nine on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart, number twenty four on the Hot Rap Tracks chart and number eighty two on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. \"Can It Be All So Simple\" features rapping from Ghostface Killah and Raekwon. Its lyrics", "psg_id": "8842361" }, { "title": "Wattle-eye", "text": "Wattle-eye Platysteiridae is a family of small, stout passerine birds of the African tropics. The family contains the wattle-eyes, batises and shrike-flycatchers. They were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatchers, Muscicapidae. These insect-eating birds are usually found in open forests or bush. They hunt by flycatching, or by taking prey from the ground like a shrike. The nest is a small neat cup, placed low in a tree or bush. The Platysteiridae are arboreal birds, primarily of the woodlands and forests of sub-Saharan Africa. The family is restricted to mainland Africa and its offshore islands. The", "psg_id": "1969693" }, { "title": "Wattle-eye", "text": "a species in 2006. Wattle-eye Platysteiridae is a family of small, stout passerine birds of the African tropics. The family contains the wattle-eyes, batises and shrike-flycatchers. They were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatchers, Muscicapidae. These insect-eating birds are usually found in open forests or bush. They hunt by flycatching, or by taking prey from the ground like a shrike. The nest is a small neat cup, placed low in a tree or bush. The Platysteiridae are arboreal birds, primarily of the woodlands and forests of sub-Saharan Africa. The family is restricted to mainland Africa and", "psg_id": "1969699" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "since 1912. Four years later, 23 June 1992, Bill Hayden, the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, declared that \"1 September in each year shall be observed as 'National Wattle Day' throughout Australia and in the external Territories of Australia\". 2010 marked the centenary of the celebration of Wattle Day on 1 September 1910 in NSW, Victoria and South Australia, and \"Australian Geographic\" magazine was amongst those whose urged the public not to miss the chance to celebrate it again. The grass roots celebration of National Wattle Day has taken some time to evolve. With Indigenous controversy over 26 January", "psg_id": "10839172" }, { "title": "Wattle bagworm", "text": "primarily in Natal. Natural control of the bagworm is variable, but good enough that the use of the most dangerous insecticides has effectively been discontinued. Nowadays the policy is to spray only heavy infestations, and only at strategic times. In the mid-20th century chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides such as toxaphene and endrin were the treatments of choice for control of wattle bagworm infestations, but since then the preference has shifted to the bacterial insecticide BTK. For small infestations or localized impact, \"manual control\"—simply picking bags from the trees—may be satisfactory. Wattle bagworm The wattle bagworm (\"Kotochalia junodi\", formerly \"Acanthopsyche junodi\") is", "psg_id": "6276849" }, { "title": "Found All the Parts", "text": "in every region except Japan, where it was re-issued in remastered form on its own in 2003. Found All the Parts Found All the Parts is an EP released by Cheap Trick in 1980. It was released on a 10-inch disc as part of Epic Records' short-lived Nu-Disk series. The EP also contained a bonus promotional 7\" single of \"Everything Works If You Let It\". \"Found All the Parts\" was re-issued in 12-inch format in 1983. \"Day Tripper\" was not actually recorded live. While the band had recorded a live cover of the song, they did not like the way", "psg_id": "7458088" }, { "title": "Lost and found", "text": "Lost and found A lost and found (American English) or lost property (British English), or lost articles (also Canadian English) is an office in a public building or area where people can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by others. Frequently found at museums, amusement parks and schools, a lost and found will typically be a clearly marked box or room in a location near the main entrance. Some lost and found offices will try to contact the owners of any lost items if there are any personal identifiers available. Practically all will either sell, give", "psg_id": "3643319" }, { "title": "Steam Tug Wattle", "text": "the vessel was primarily used for warship towing and manoeuvring, and was also employed as a target tower. The RAN marked the tugboat for disposal in 1969, and she was purchased by a Sydney-based syndicate, who operated the vessel on tourist cruises around and outside Sydney Harbour. The syndicate kept \"Wattle\" operational until 1977, then sold the ship to a Melbourne-based company, who towed \"Wattle\" to Port Phillip in 1979. The tugboat continued to be used for tourist cruises around the bay until 2003, when it failed survey and had to be withdrawn from service. \"Wattle\" was initially moored at", "psg_id": "6408826" }, { "title": "Wattle Grove, New South Wales", "text": "an artificial lake in the suburbs center. Moorebank Sports Club, located nearby, provides opportunities for formal training in rugby league, soccer, hockey baseball, cricket, Australian Rules football and netball. The Sporting codes are associated with Moorebank Sports Club, all being in the same complex except hockey and AFL which are located in other premises. Wattle Grove Lake is an artificially constructed lake surrounded by the residential development of Wattle Grove. It is home to a variety of water birds. Anzac Creek is a small stream which leads into Wattle Grove Lake. Wattle Grove, New South Wales Wattle Grove is a", "psg_id": "5918038" }, { "title": "Elaiosome", "text": "23,000 species of plants, elaiosomes are a dramatic example of convergent evolution in flowering plants. The particular elaiosome in the spurge family \"Euphorbiaceae\" is called caruncle (Latin \"caruncula\" \"wart\"). Seeds that have a caruncle are \"carunculate\", seed that do not have a caruncle are \"ecarunculate\". A fully referenced current list of plants that have seeds with elaiosomes can be found in Lengyel \"et al.\" (2010). Elaiosome Elaiosomes (Greek \"élaion\" \"oil\" and \"sóma\" \"body\") are fleshy structures that are attached to the seeds of many plant species. The elaiosome is rich in lipids and proteins, and may be variously shaped. Many", "psg_id": "7024081" }, { "title": "Wattle Glen, Victoria", "text": "local general store, which was built and opened in 1988. The original general store was burnt down in the early 1900s and was located across the road from this one. Locals also gather at the Wattle Glen Cricket Club. Wattle Glen is a small town wedged between suburbia, Diamond Creek, and the rural fringes of Hurstbridge. There are few facilities except the General Store, Tennis Club, CFA station and a scout hall. Wattle Glen has a small primary school known as Wattle Glen Primary School. Wattle Glen, Victoria Wattle Glen is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 25 km north-east", "psg_id": "3292644" }, { "title": "Wattle Grove Lake", "text": "Wattle Grove Lake Wattle Grove Lake is an artificial lake in suburb of Wattle Grove, Sydney, Australia. It was constructed by Delfin in 1990 along with the surrounding Wattle Grove residential development. Wattle Grove Lake lies within the Georges River catchment and the Liverpool District subcatchment. The lake is completely surrounded by Lakeside Park. The parkland includes two play areas and several fitness areas. There is a 15-minute walking trail that circles the lake. Wattle Grove Lake includes a wildlife reserve, providing home for a variety of water birds. There is an wildlife island (innaccessable to humans) that houses ducks,", "psg_id": "17443785" }, { "title": "Steam Tug Wattle", "text": "Steam Tug Wattle Steam Tug \"Wattle\" is a steam-powered tugboat undergoing refurbishment in Melbourne, Australia. The tugboat was constructed at Cockatoo Island Dockyard during the Great Depression as a project to keep shipyard apprentices employed. The tugboat was built with a riveted steel hull, but welding was used on the bulkheads and fuel bunkers for the first time in an Australian shipyard. The vessel was the first Australian tugboat to be built with an oil-fired compound steam engine. On completion in 1933, the tugboat was offered to the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Named \"Wattle\" and operated by a civilian crew,", "psg_id": "6408825" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "as Australia Day appearing to grow stronger, Australians are looking for an alternative date and National Wattle Day has been proposed. The Golden Wattle is Australia's national floral emblem; but in addition each Australian state has its own floral emblem. Wattle Day Wattle Day is a day of celebration in Australia on the first day of September each year, which is the official start of the Australian spring. This is the time when many \"Acacia\" species (commonly called wattles in Australia), are in flower. So, people wear a sprig of the flowers and leaves to celebrate the day. Although the", "psg_id": "10839173" }, { "title": "Wattle Day", "text": "that she would have to personally gain letters of approval for the gazettal of National Wattle Day from each Premier and Chief Minister. Once again enlisting the aid of Ian McNamara and his loyal listeners, a new campaign of letter writing began. It took three years but the goal was finally achieved. Ms Hitchcock bundled all the letters together and sent them to Canberra requesting gazettal of National Wattle Day for September 1 each year. The day was gazetted in June 1992. There was some confusion in NSW over the date. In 1916, New South Wales changed its date for", "psg_id": "10839169" }, { "title": "Horned coot", "text": "on the forehead, the horned coot has three wattles in both sexes. The central wattle is large and may possibly be erectile. The three wattles terminate in tufts of filoplumes. At the base of the beak and below the wattle is a fleshy caruncle which is whitish. The bill is olive yellow, brightening to dull orange towards the base. Unlike the giant coot, the legs of the horned coot are dull greenish. The horned coot is monogamous, and sometimes breeds in colonies of up to 80 pairs. The huge nest is typically located about 40 metres from the shore in", "psg_id": "10633586" }, { "title": "Comb (anatomy)", "text": "Comb (anatomy) A comb is a fleshy growth or crest on the top of the head of gallinaceous birds, such as turkeys, pheasants, and domestic chickens. Its alternative name cockscomb (with several spelling variations) reflects that combs are generally larger on males than on females (a male gallinaceous bird is called a cock). There can be several fleshy protuberances on the heads and throats of gallinaceous birds, i.e. comb, wattle, ear lobes and nodules, which collectively are called caruncles, however, in turkeys caruncle refers specifically to the fleshy nodules on the head and throat. Chicken combs are most commonly red", "psg_id": "4843431" }, { "title": "Wattle Grove Lake", "text": "swans and many other types of birds A variety of fish live in the lake, including eels, etc. Fishing, boating, and several other activities are strictly prohibited in the lake to protect wildlife. Wattle Grove Lake Wattle Grove Lake is an artificial lake in suburb of Wattle Grove, Sydney, Australia. It was constructed by Delfin in 1990 along with the surrounding Wattle Grove residential development. Wattle Grove Lake lies within the Georges River catchment and the Liverpool District subcatchment. The lake is completely surrounded by Lakeside Park. The parkland includes two play areas and several fitness areas. There is a", "psg_id": "17443786" }, { "title": "Wattle Park, Melbourne", "text": "Melbourne Tramways Band (no longer sponsored by Yarra Trams) plays at Wattle Park once a month during spring and autumn. The bodies of two W2 class trams are installed as shelters at Wattle Park, and tram route 70 runs along the park's northern boundary, with its terminus at the easternmost end of the park. Wattle Park, Melbourne Wattle Park is a public park in Melbourne, Australia, located in the suburb of Surrey Hills. It is known for its plantation of 12,000 wattle trees. It is currently maintained by Parks Victoria. The park provides public open space for recreation, as well", "psg_id": "4391175" }, { "title": "Wattle and daub", "text": "groove is cut along the middle of each inner face of the lower timber in each panel. Vertical slender timbers, known as staves, are then inserted and these hold the whole panel within the timber frame. The staves are positioned into the holes and then sprung into the grooves. They must be placed with sufficient gaps to weave the flexible horizontal wattles. In some places or cultures, the technique of wattle and daub were used with different materials thus has different names, including pug and pine, mud and stud (stud and mud), hourdis, rab (rad) and dab, pierrotage/bousillage (bouzillage) and", "psg_id": "13598510" }, { "title": "Wattle Park, South Australia", "text": "Avenue. Wattle Park, South Australia Wattle Park is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Burnside. As a result of its proximity to central Adelaide, large block sizes, and its dramatic Adelaide hills backdrop, it has become quite an affluent area. Wattle Park Post Office opened on 8 April 1965 and closed in 1967. There are no schools in Wattle Park. The closest school to Wattle Park is St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School in Stonyfell. Other schools nearby are Norwood Morialta High School (Senior Campus) and Magill Primary School in Magill. Wattle Park Kindergarten is located on", "psg_id": "6339017" }, { "title": "Wattle Park, South Australia", "text": "Wattle Park, South Australia Wattle Park is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Burnside. As a result of its proximity to central Adelaide, large block sizes, and its dramatic Adelaide hills backdrop, it has become quite an affluent area. Wattle Park Post Office opened on 8 April 1965 and closed in 1967. There are no schools in Wattle Park. The closest school to Wattle Park is St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School in Stonyfell. Other schools nearby are Norwood Morialta High School (Senior Campus) and Magill Primary School in Magill. Wattle Park Kindergarten is located on Yeltana", "psg_id": "6339016" }, { "title": "Wattle Grove, Western Australia", "text": "growing continues to be one of the major industries in Wattle Grove, Bickley and Orange Grove today. Much of Wattle Grove has developed into other agricultural uses such as poultry farms, equestrian studs, agistment paddocks, horticultural nurseries, pet kennels, hobby farms and cattle breeders. 20 residents of Wattle Grove were killed in action during World War One (1914–1919), 5 of whom were from the one family. After a concerted campaign was lost during the 1980s by the Save our Foothills action group a quarter of the suburb bounded by Welshpool Road, Tonkin Highway and Roe Highway has been rezoned as", "psg_id": "7113016" }, { "title": "Nowhere To Be Found", "text": "time they agreed upon the name \"insch\", an old Scottish Gaelic term meaning \"island, haven or sanctuary\" where \"you can be safe from your enemies\" that caught the attention of Manel, and immediately was adopted by the trio, who viewed the band as their newly found safe place. The band's first ever live show would occur in June 2014, in their birth town Torres Vedras, a 35 minutes gig consisting of only seven songs, to an audience essentially of close friends. The next months were filled with shows, mainly in the Lisbon area, starting to draw the industry's attention and", "psg_id": "20673870" }, { "title": "Wattle (construction)", "text": "in which \"wattle\" is \"daubed\" with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw. Wattle and daub has been used for at least 6,000 years, and is still an important construction material in many parts of the world. This process is similar to modern lath and plaster, a common building material for wall and ceiling surfaces, in which a series of nailed wooden strips are covered with plaster smoothed into a flat surface. Many historic buildings include wattle and daub construction, and the technique is becoming popular again in more developed", "psg_id": "16859099" }, { "title": "Wattle Downs", "text": "Wattle Downs Wattle Downs is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. The suburb is located on the Mahia Park peninsula on the Manukau Harbour. It includes the area of Wattle Cove. It is 25 kilometres south of the Auckland CBD and 10 kilometres south of Manukau town centre. Originally the Mahia Park peninsula was farmland (belonging to Ian Ross) but has been developed in a number of phases. The area is almost exclusively residential, with only a few shops and schools. There are two schools and one daycare in the area: Reremoana Primary School is a school which opened on", "psg_id": "9776796" }, { "title": "Wattle Park, Melbourne", "text": "Wattle Park, Melbourne Wattle Park is a public park in Melbourne, Australia, located in the suburb of Surrey Hills. It is known for its plantation of 12,000 wattle trees. It is currently maintained by Parks Victoria. The park provides public open space for recreation, as well as sporting facilities (accessed on a fee paying basis) and a wedding and function venue. Wattle Park is located in the Melbourne suburb of Surrey Hills within the City of Whitehorse, approximately 13 km east of Melbourne's CBD. There are two children's playgrounds, BBQs, tables and seats. Two heritage 'W' Class trams offer shelter.", "psg_id": "4391166" }, { "title": "Wattle Glen, Victoria", "text": "Wattle Glen, Victoria Wattle Glen is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 25 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Wattle Glen recorded a population of 1,961 at the . The Post Office opened on 1 November 1901 as Diamond Creek Upper, was renamed Wattle Glen on 1 November 1922, and closed on 4 April 1975. When the railway line arrived in 1912 the railway station was named Balee on 25 June. This was renamed \"Wattleglen\" (as one word) on 14 August 1922. Its popular meet and greet spot is the", "psg_id": "3292643" }, { "title": "Wattle-class crane stores lighter", "text": "built at Cockatoo Island Dockyard in Sydney. The hulls and bridge sections were built separately in Cockatoo Island's boiler shop, and then joined together at the island's shipyard. Construction of the first craft, CSL 01, began in March 1972 and work on CSL 02 and 03 commenced in May and July of that year respectively. All three \"Wattle\"-class craft entered service with the RAN in 1972; CSL 01 was accepted on 15 August, followed by CSL 02 on 25 September and CSL 03 on 31 October. They were named \"Wattle\", \"Boronia\" and \"Telopea\" respectively in 1983. While the \"Wattle\"-class craft", "psg_id": "16761933" }, { "title": "Wattle Grove, New South Wales", "text": "Orthodox College and St Christopher's Catholic Primary School, in addition to secondary schools: Holsworthy High School, Moorebank High School and St Mark's Coptic Orthodox College. St Christopher's is a feeder school for All Saints Catholic College Liverpool. A chapel of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and St. Thomas' Indian Orthodox Church are located in Wattle Grove. St Christophers Catholic Church at Holsworthy also services the Wattle Grove area. Anglican churches local to Wattle Grove are St. Anne's Hammondville and St. Thomas' Moorebank. Playgrounds are located throughout the suburb, as well as walking and bike paths leading to", "psg_id": "5918037" }, { "title": "Steam Tug Wattle", "text": "the Freak. In episode 642 the ship has its inlet valve sabotaged by Rita who is familiar with all engines and drifts for a time. There are numerous excellent film shots of the ship – looking as it was at the time in its role as a day cruiser. One particular segment set to music is of value to researching its appearance circa 1985. Steam Tug Wattle Steam Tug \"Wattle\" is a steam-powered tugboat undergoing refurbishment in Melbourne, Australia. The tugboat was constructed at Cockatoo Island Dockyard during the Great Depression as a project to keep shipyard apprentices employed. The", "psg_id": "6408830" } ]

[ "the head of a turkey" ]

[ { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "Jeanne Phillips Jeanne Phillips (; born 1942), also known as Abigail Van Buren, is an American advice columnist who has written for the advice column \"Dear Abby.\" She is the daughter of Pauline Esther \"Popo\" Phillips, who founded \"Dear Abby\" in 1956, and her husband, Morton Phillips. In a \"Dear Abby\" column on December 12, 2000, Pauline introduced Jeanne as co-creator of \"Dear Abby\". They began to share the byline \"Abigail Van Buren\", and both were pictured with the column. Jeanne officially assumed the mantle of \"Dear Abby\" in August 2002, when the Phillips family made the announcement that Pauline", "psg_id": "5725485" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "Beginning on July 22, 2002, Jeanne was attributed as the only writer of the column. Kathie Kerr, a spokeswoman for Universal Press Syndicate, the distributor of the column, said: \"Over the past couple of years, Pauline Phillips hasn't had any day-to-day activities with the column.\" Every day, her column is read by 110 million people and syndicated in about 1,400 newspapers. Every week, she gets from 5,000 to 10,000 letters and emails asking her for advice. Reading and replying to the mail sometimes takes her more than eight hours a day. After crafting a response, Phillips sets it aside. A", "psg_id": "5725489" }, { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "that Jeanne's mother, Pauline, had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Tim Johnson, a medical journalist for ABC News, wrote in February 2010 that Pauline resides with her husband, Morton, in Minnetonka, Minnesota and has caregivers. Pauline's son, Eddie, said: Pauline Phillips died in 2013 at the age of 94. Phillips is Jewish. In her column, she writes holiday greetings to people of many religions and occasionally gives advice to people based on their religion. On August 14, 2018, Phillips' nephew Dean won the Democratic (Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party) nomination for U. S. Congress from Minnesota's 3rd congressional district. Dean Phillips is now", "psg_id": "5725500" }, { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "Florida Sun-Sentinel\" in 2001, Lederer said: \"Jeanne has been working with her mother for 20 years, and it seems to be a perfect fit.\" Lederer's daughter, Margo Howard, wrote an advice column for 45 years until 2013. After Phillips' appearance on \"Larry King Live\", her cousin Howard censured her. Phillips said: \"The term a lot of people have been using is feud. All I can say, and this is from my heart to yours, there's no feud on my part. I wish my cousin the best.\" Phillips married a \"brilliant, charming, talented\" man in the 1970s, a California lawyer, but", "psg_id": "5725497" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "Iowa, to Russian Jewish immigrants, Rebecca (née Rushall) and Abraham B. Friedman, owner of a chain of movie theaters. She was the youngest of four sisters and grew up in Sioux City. Her identical twin, Esther Pauline Friedman (married name Lederer), was columnist Ann Landers. Lederer had become Ann Landers in 1955, and inspired by her sister's example, Phillips soon followed suit by launching her own advice column. In describing her family's emigration to America, Phillips says, \"My parents came with nothing. They all came with nothing.\" She adds that her parents never forgot first seeing the \"Statue of Liberty\":", "psg_id": "752577" }, { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "most popular girl in the class. I never aspired to be. But I did make very nice friends.\" In college, she majored in English and anthropology, and studied anthropology at the University of Colorado and UCLA though she did not work in the field. She attempted interior design but ultimately decided it was unsatisfactory. Phillips' aunt, Esther Pauline \"Eppie\" Lederer—Pauline's twin sister and the final columnist of the \"Ask Ann Landers\" advice column—died in June 2002. In addition to penning a tribute column, Phillips read a poem about her aunt on \"Larry King Live\". In an interview with the \"South", "psg_id": "5725496" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "a better advice column than the one she had been reading in the newspaper. After hearing her modest credentials, editor Stanleigh \"Auk\" Arnold gave her some letters in need of answers and said to bring back her replies in a week; Phillips got her replies back to the \"Chronicle\" in an hour and half. In an interview with Larry King, she said she had no work experience, lacking even a social security number. The editor, however, asked if she were a professional writer. He said her writing was \"fabulous', and she was hired that day. She went by the pen", "psg_id": "752580" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "lawyers, and clergymen, as well as from pregnant teenagers, harassed husbands, unwed mothers, alcoholics, gays, and mistresses. Setting their column apart even more from columnists of earlier decades was their particular style of writing, replying with \"vaudeville punch lines\" yet always rooted in common sense. Phillips is described thusly by the \"New York Times\": Phillips was considered liberal minded politically, yet personally conservative. She remained reluctant to advise unmarried couples to live together, for instance, until the 1990s, yet she adapted readily to social changes. One example: Both Phillips and her sister were considered remarkable women soon after starting their", "psg_id": "752583" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "Phillips considering women who were unable to make their marriages work as \"faintly ridiculous.\" Her \"code of conduct\" was \"husband and children first.\" In her later years, she did not avoid suggesting divorce when a relationship became \"intolerable\", and considered how a bad marriage might affect children: \"When kids see parents fighting, or even sniping at each other, I think it is terribly damaging.\" Both Phillips and her sister enjoyed socializing with celebrities, and because of their notoriety, celebrities liked being seen with either of them. Among Phillips' friends soon after she began her column were politicians, including Senators Hubert", "psg_id": "752587" }, { "title": "Dear Abby", "text": "Thus, the Annie's Mailbox column began on July 28, 2002 in approximately 800 newspapers. Annie's Mailbox was syndicated in numerous newspapers throughout the US, until June 30, 2016. On that date, Mitchell and Sugar, wrote \"...we say farewell. It is time for us to step aside and take advantage of opportunities neither of us has had the time for until now.\" They also introduced columnist Annie Lane, known as Dear Annie. Pauline Phillips wrote the column herself until 2000, at which time her daughter Jeanne Phillips began officially writing the column with her. Jeanne Phillips became the sole author in", "psg_id": "6881789" }, { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "years old. When Jeanne was three years old, her family moved from Minnesota to Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Phillips went to elementary school in Hillsborough, California, and attended Burlingame High School for two years. After her sophomore year she transferred to Crystal Springs Uplands School and attended the private school for one year. Shortly thereafter, her family moved back to Twin Cities in Minnesota so her father could take the helm of her feeble grandfather's liquor distribution business. For her senior year she attended Washburn High School in Minneapolis. Phillips enjoyed the school, saying, \"I loved it. I was never the", "psg_id": "5725495" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "Her sister, Esther, recalls their home life: \"My father was the sort of man people came to for advice. My mother couldn't turn away anyone with a hard-luck story. Our house was always full of guests.\" Phillips agrees, and understood that her parents had a clear effect on her own personality: They are both alumnae of Central High School in Sioux City and Morningside College, where they both studied journalism and psychology, along with writing a joint gossip column for the college newspaper. They both played the violin. In July 1939, they were married in a double-wedding ceremony on July", "psg_id": "752578" }, { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "while advising people or during interviews. In comparison to her cousin, Margo Howard, Phillips has been called \"reserved\". Phillips had a brother, Edward \"Eddie\" Phillips, who was born in 1945 and died in 2011 of multiple myeloma. According to his obituary in the \"Star Tribune\", Eddie was a \"liquor tycoon\", a \"gifted businessman\", and a philanthropist who \"enlarged a family tradition of generous giving\". He had four children: sons Dean, Tyler, and J.J., and a daughter Hutton; the latter two were twins. According to a 2002 interview, Phillips and her husband have no children. In 2002, the Phillips family revealed", "psg_id": "5725499" }, { "title": "Jeanne L. Phillips", "text": "Jeanne L. Phillips Jeanne L. Phillips is an American businesswoman and diplomat. She served as United States Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development from 2001 to 2003, under President George W. Bush. She was born in Arkansas. She graduated from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. She served as President and Chief Executive officer of the consulting firm, Jeanne Johnson & Company, Inc, and as Managing Director of the Dallas office of Public Strategies, Inc.. She served as fundraising advisor to the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., the University of Texas MD Anderson", "psg_id": "17102221" }, { "title": "Jeanne L. Phillips", "text": "Texas, where she attends St. Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church. Jeanne L. Phillips Jeanne L. Phillips is an American businesswoman and diplomat. She served as United States Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development from 2001 to 2003, under President George W. Bush. She was born in Arkansas. She graduated from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. She served as President and Chief Executive officer of the consulting firm, Jeanne Johnson & Company, Inc, and as Managing Director of the Dallas office of Public Strategies, Inc.. She served as fundraising advisor to the Woodrow Wilson International Center", "psg_id": "17102224" }, { "title": "Siân Phillips", "text": "Siân Phillips Dame Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips, (born 14 May 1933), known professionally as Siân Phillips (), is a Welsh actress. Phillips was born in Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, Glamorgan, Wales, the daughter of Sally (née Thomas), a teacher, and David Phillips, a steelworker who became a policeman. She is a Welsh-speaker: in the first volume of her autobiography \"Private Faces\" (1999) she notes that she spoke only Welsh for much of her childhood, learning English by listening to the radio. She attended Pontardawe Grammar School and was originally known there as Jane, but her Welsh teacher called her Siân, the Welsh form", "psg_id": "1447950" }, { "title": "Margaret Mann Phillips", "text": "Margaret Mann Phillips Margaret Mann Phillips (1906-1987) was a British academic who specialized in Renaissance literature and history. She is most noted for her work on Erasmus. Phillips was the daughter of a rector, the Revd. Francis Arthur Mann, and was educated first at home and later at the now-closed York College for Girls. In 1928, she won a scholarship to Somerville College, Oxford University, graduating in 1927 with a first in French. In 1940, Phillips married Charles William Phillips. Phillips' academic career started with posts at the University of Bordeaux and the University of Manchester and then at St", "psg_id": "15480813" }, { "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "text": "In 2003, the website received on average 20,000 to 30,000 messages every day. Prior to the Iraq War, the website received only 2,000 to 3,000 messages every day. The messages are categorized by state and uniformed service but are not sent to specific individuals. Soldiers received the messages by either accessing them on OperationDearAbby.net or when their officers printed out the messages for distribution. Phillips has appeared on many television talk shows, including multiple appearances on CNN's \"Larry King Live\". Many prestigious national organizations have acknowledged her for her advice and efforts to educate her readers on different topics including", "psg_id": "5725493" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "give the public glimpses of \"the most intimate of human difficulties,\" which contributed to their immediate acceptance. \"Life\" magazine explains: Phillips stated that the most sensitive letters she received were never published, but were instead replied to individually. Sometimes she would write a brief note on the letter itself, letting one of her secretaries respond fully using her advice. If a person seemed suicidal from their letter, she would call them on the phone. As noted by \"Life\": As part of their work both sisters engaged with other editors, publishers, and the general public whenever they could. \"Neither ever forgets", "psg_id": "752585" }, { "title": "Advice column", "text": "Advice column An advice column is a column traditionally presented in a magazine or newspaper, though it can also be delivered through other news media, such as the internet and broadcast news media. The advice column format is question and answer: a (usually anonymous) reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question, and the media outlet provides an answer or response. The responses are written by an advice columnist (colloquially known in British English as an agony aunt, or agony uncle if the columnist is male). The image presented was originally of an", "psg_id": "4750457" }, { "title": "Leslie Phillips", "text": "Jules Williams and Back Door Productions, co-produces the Sky Arts series \"Living The Life\" which is now in its third series. Phillips married his first wife, actress Penelope Bartley, on 30 May 1948. They had four children. In 1962, Phillips started a romantic relationship with actress Caroline Mortimer, daughter of writer Penelope Mortimer and stepdaughter of John Mortimer, who was an understudy in a stage play in which Phillips starred. Phillips and Bartley separated at that point and were divorced in 1965. After his relationship with Mortimer ended, Phillips embarked on a relationship with actress Vicki Luke, with whom he", "psg_id": "945252" }, { "title": "Deborah Phillips", "text": "Deborah Phillips Deborah Phillips (born 1965) is a Scottish painter who has been painting since the age of 14. She was the daughter of Douglas Phillips also a painter. She worked in merchandise design for approximately a decade and her work was published in notable women's magazines. She began painting full-time in the late 1990s. Her work is owned by both corporate and private collectors throughout the world. Deborah Phillips was born in 1965 in Dundee, Scotland the daughter of Scottish artist Douglas Phillips. Phillips' debut at the Royal Scottish Academy and the Royal Glasgow Institute of Fine Art occurred", "psg_id": "18931407" }, { "title": "Edna Phillips", "text": "of London, her daughter Joan Solaun of Illinois, two grandchildren (Emma Cristina Solaun, an attorney in Miami, Florida and the daughter of Joan and Mauricio Solaun, and Arwen Cecilia Rosenbaum, the daughter of Hugh and Rowena Rosenbaum), stepdaughter, Rosamond Bernier. Appearances by EDNA PHILLIPS AS SOLOIST with the PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA Edna Phillips Edna Phillips (January 7, 1907 – December 2, 2003), later Edna Phillips Rosenbaum (though she never changed her professional name and was still known as \"Miss Phillips\" ), was an American harpist long associated with the Philadelphia Orchestra and a teacher at the Philadelphia Conservatory of Music. Her", "psg_id": "13680408" }, { "title": "Caroline Phillips", "text": "her. I think it’s fantastic that these women that have been a little bit swallowed up by history are now being remembered in their own right as well as some of the more well-known figures in the suffragette movement. “It’s so important to talk about this movement and the different cities and people involved in it.\" Caroline Phillips is buried in Kintore kirkyard. Caroline Phillips Caroline Phillips (1874 – 13 January 1956) was a Scottish feminist, suffragette and journalist. She was honorary secretary of the Aberdeen branch of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), met and corresponded with many", "psg_id": "20754706" }, { "title": "Melanie Phillips", "text": "the tabloid \"Daily Mail\" in 2001. She also writes for \"The Jewish Chronicle\" and other periodicals. Since 2003, she has written a blog, once hosted by \"The Spectator\", but after a disagreement and her resignation from the magazine in June 2011, it is now hosted on her own website. In September 2013, it emerged that her \"Mail\" column was to end, although according to Phillips, the newspaper wanted her to continue to write features and other articles for it. In 2013, she launched an e-book publishing company called emBooks, to promote her book, together with several others, and self-promotional merchandise", "psg_id": "3101382" }, { "title": "Norah Phillips, Baroness Phillips", "text": "Norah Phillips, Baroness Phillips Norah Mary Phillips, Baroness Phillips, JP (née Lusher; 12 August 1910 – 14 August 1992) was a British Labour politician. Phillips was educated at Hampton Training College as a teacher. She became active in her local Fulham Labour Party and in 1930 married fellow Fulham activist Morgan Phillips, a former miner and later the General Secretary of the Labour Party 1944–1961. They had a son and a daughter, Gwyneth Dunwoody, who became a long-serving Labour Member of Parliament. Phillips was a long-serving London magistrate and co-founder of the National Association of Women's Clubs (1935). She was", "psg_id": "7065991" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "a name,\" and they were uninhibited public speakers: they \"whirl around the country appearing on radio and television and—dressed like visiting movie actresses—holding thousands of housewives spellbound in speeches at theaters and auditoriums.\" Like her sister, Phillips was considered \"the embodiment of female orthodoxy.\" They made their husbands and families a high priority in their lives, feeling that \"marriage must be permanent, even when disturbed by masculine lunacy.\" Phillips typically spoke in glowing terms about her husband in public, calling him \"loveboat\" or smooching with him in restaurants. This attitude carried over into their columns in the late 1950s, with", "psg_id": "752586" }, { "title": "Phillips School", "text": "then at Phillips School. When Boston schools were finally integrated in 1855, by an act of the Massachusetts legislature, the Phillips School became one of the first integrated schools in Boston. In 1863 the Phillips School moved to a new building on Phillips Street (formerly Southac Street). It was renamed the Wendall Phillips School for the abolitionists Wendell Phillips, son of the original namesake, John Phillips. In the early 1870s, Elizabeth Smith, daughter of abolitionist John J. Smith, started teaching at the Phillips School and was probably the first African American to teach in an integrated Boston public school. The", "psg_id": "17251787" }, { "title": "Sally Phillips", "text": "Watson. She appeared in \"All Star Musicals\" and \"Tim Vine Travels in Time\" in December 2017. In 2018, she plays the scatty new night manager Lou in \"Trollied\". Phillips is the daughter of Tim Phillips, the former chairman of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. She is Christian and has three sons, one with Down syndrome, with her now ex-husband Andrew Bermejo. Sally Phillips Sally Elizabeth Phillips (born 10 May 1969) is an English actress, television presenter and comedian. She co-created and was one of the writers of sketch comedy show \"Smack the Pony\". She is also known", "psg_id": "3877703" }, { "title": "Phillips (Martian crater)", "text": "its first named craters. The first named feature after Phillips was \"Phillips Sea\" it was named in Richard Proctor's 1867 map. near the exact location of the crater now Phillips, the sea name was obsolete in the early 20th century, it covered what would later become \"Mare Australe\" named by Giovanni Schiaparelli and was the name for several decades, parts of what are now Argentea Planum and Sisyphi Planum. In Nathaniel Green's 1877 map, another feature after Phillips was named \"Phillips Island\", it would later be called Memnonia and Zephyria, it covered what are now the Memnonia and Aeolis quadrangles,", "psg_id": "18540403" }, { "title": "Paul Phillips (conductor)", "text": "and turns into a library where he hands Phillips, bearded and wearing a tuxedo adorned by a white silk scarf around his neck, his glass of champagne before heading upstairs. In 1999, Phillips was featured as a performer and commentator on Anthony Burgess's music in the BBC television documentary \"The Burgess Variations\" written and narrated by Kevin Jackson and produced and directed by David Thompson. Paul Phillips (conductor) Paul Schuyler Phillips (born April 28, 1956) is an American conductor, composer and music scholar. He is the Gretchen B. Kimball Director of Orchestral Studies, with the rank of Associate Professor in", "psg_id": "7744574" }, { "title": "Irna Phillips", "text": "Ehlers played Phillips, and several incidents in her life were fictionalized in the series. Phillips was a fiercely independent entrepreneur who retained ownership rights to all her series, producing through Carl Wester and Company and allowing agencies, sponsors, and networks little control over her soap opera empire. Phillips created (and co-created) radio and TV soap operas including: Phillips also was a creative consultant on \"Peyton Place\" (1964–69), and was an unofficial consultant on \"A World Apart\", which was created by her adopted daughter Katherine. Phillips was also a story editor on \"Days of Our Lives\". Irna Phillips died on December", "psg_id": "3104644" }, { "title": "Chynna Phillips", "text": "In a statement made on February 27, her manager Lizzie Grubman said, \"After successfully completing her in-patient treatment for anxiety, Chynna Phillips has happily returned home to celebrate her daughter's birthday with her family.\" Grubman said Phillips was \"happy to be home with her family. She is in great spirits.\" Chynna Phillip's partner was Tony Dovolani. Chynna Phillips Chynna Gilliam Phillips (born February 12, 1968) is an American singer and actress, and a member of the vocal group Wilson Phillips. She is the daughter of The Mamas & the Papas band members John and Michelle Phillips, and the half-sister of", "psg_id": "3234056" }, { "title": "Dean Phillips", "text": "Dean Phillips Dean Phillips (born January 20, 1969) is an American businessman and politician from the state of Minnesota. A Democrat, he is the member-elect for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district, having defeated Republican incumbent Erik Paulsen in the 2018 midterm election. Phillips was born to DeeDee and Artie Pfefer in 1969. Artie was killed in the Vietnam War when Dean was six months old. DeeDee later married Eddie Phillips, heir to the Phillips Distilling Company and son of Pauline Phillips. Phillips graduated from Brown University in 1991. He worked for InMotion for two years, then joined the family company. He", "psg_id": "20963303" }, { "title": "Stephen Phillips House", "text": "House is now owned and operated as a historic house museum by Historic New England and is open for public tours. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Stephen Phillips House The Stephen Phillips House is a historic house and museum located in the McIntire Historic District in Salem, Massachusetts, United States and was designed by Samuel McIntyre. Phillips House began with Elias Hasket Derby, one of America's first self-made millionaires from the sea trade. When he died in 1799, his daughter, Elizabeth and her husband, Captain Nathaniel West, inherited his farm in Danvers,", "psg_id": "9880178" }, { "title": "Liz Phillips", "text": "Dance Company, and her work has been presented by the Cleveland Orchestra, IBM, and the World Financial Center. She is often associated with, and exhibited alongside other early American sound artists Pauline Oliveros, John Cage and Max Neuhaus. Liz Phillips was born in New Jersey in 1951. Phillips has said that childhood experiences in nature, particularly along the Hudson River near where she grew up, were formative of her interest in sound, water, and space. At one point she was “torn between making art and studying nature.” Early exposure to art in the museums of New York convinced her to", "psg_id": "10753297" }, { "title": "Pauline Phillips", "text": "Humphrey and Herbert Lehman; and entertainers, including Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin. They also admired Bishop Fulton Sheen, whom they met when learning about Catholicism while studying about other religions. The bishop admired them both in return due to their ability to remain \"unawed\" and unaffected by the fame of others. Phillips, who was Jewish, commented: \"He's one of the greatest men I ever met, but he'll be a Jew before I'm a Catholic.\" Phillips and Bishop Sheen corresponded often and she recalls their letters: Phillips was an honorary member of Women in Communications, the American College of Psychiatrists, and", "psg_id": "752588" }, { "title": "Peg Phillips", "text": "started at thirteen.) Her son Arthur died in 1970 and her second daughter, Kathy, also predeceased her. Peg Phillips Peg Phillips (September 20, 1918 – November 7, 2002) was an American actress best known for playing storekeeper Ruth-Anne Miller on the television series \"Northern Exposure\". Phillips was born Margaret Linton in Everett, Washington, to Charles and Myrtle Linton. She wanted to be an actress from the age of four and performed in dinner theater as a hobby. She was the wife of Daniel Greene, a Navy man stationed in the Territory of Hawaii when the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred.", "psg_id": "6240609" }, { "title": "Fiona Phillips", "text": "Fiona Phillips Fiona Phillips (born 1 January 1961) is an English journalist, broadcaster and television presenter. She is best known for her presenting roles with the ITV Breakfast programme \"GMTV Today\". Phillips was born in Canterbury Hospital in Canterbury, Kent, the daughter of Phillip (died February 2012) and Amy (died May 2006). Her grandparents ran the Duke's Head pub on Church Street in St Paul's. Phillips attended Kingsmead Primary School. The family later moved to Southampton where Phillips completed her schooling at Millbrook Community School. After leaving school, Phillips worked for a short time at Mr Kipling's Bakery in Eastleigh,", "psg_id": "5427974" }, { "title": "Fiona Phillips", "text": "Ambassador for the successor charity Age UK. Fiona Phillips Fiona Phillips (born 1 January 1961) is an English journalist, broadcaster and television presenter. She is best known for her presenting roles with the ITV Breakfast programme \"GMTV Today\". Phillips was born in Canterbury Hospital in Canterbury, Kent, the daughter of Phillip (died February 2012) and Amy (died May 2006). Her grandparents ran the Duke's Head pub on Church Street in St Paul's. Phillips attended Kingsmead Primary School. The family later moved to Southampton where Phillips completed her schooling at Millbrook Community School. After leaving school, Phillips worked for a short", "psg_id": "5427985" }, { "title": "Rory Phillips", "text": "and Armor For Sleep among other bands. Rory Phillips Rory Allen Phillips is a founding member of punk-ska band, The Impossibles. Phillips also started The Stereo with Jamie Woolford of Animal Chin in 1999, and Slowreader with Impossibles bandmate Gabe Hascall in 2001. Phillips' current band is The Artificial Heart. Some of his side projects include Imbroco's \"Are You My Lionkiller?\"; the 20goto10; Nineteen Ninety-Now; Amex; and a 2000-2005 mixtape under Rory Allen Phillips. Rory has also produced, mixed, or mastered albums by Young Love, Recover, At All Cost, Soft, The Rise, Vise Versa, The Higher, Visitors, Old Coyote, Cruiserweight,", "psg_id": "7965891" }, { "title": "Rory Phillips", "text": "Rory Phillips Rory Allen Phillips is a founding member of punk-ska band, The Impossibles. Phillips also started The Stereo with Jamie Woolford of Animal Chin in 1999, and Slowreader with Impossibles bandmate Gabe Hascall in 2001. Phillips' current band is The Artificial Heart. Some of his side projects include Imbroco's \"Are You My Lionkiller?\"; the 20goto10; Nineteen Ninety-Now; Amex; and a 2000-2005 mixtape under Rory Allen Phillips. Rory has also produced, mixed, or mastered albums by Young Love, Recover, At All Cost, Soft, The Rise, Vise Versa, The Higher, Visitors, Old Coyote, Cruiserweight, Kissing Chaos, The Last Starfighter, White Lies", "psg_id": "7965890" }, { "title": "Chynna Phillips", "text": "Chynna Phillips Chynna Gilliam Phillips (born February 12, 1968) is an American singer and actress, and a member of the vocal group Wilson Phillips. She is the daughter of The Mamas & the Papas band members John and Michelle Phillips, and the half-sister of Mackenzie Phillips and Bijou Phillips. Phillips was born Chynna Gilliam Phillips in Los Angeles. Phillips began her career in acting. She appeared in films such as \"Some Kind of Wonderful\", \"Caddyshack II\", \"Say Anything\" and as the title character Roxanne Pulitzer in the 1989 television biographical film, \"Roxanne: The Prize Pulitzer\". In 1995, she returned to", "psg_id": "3234051" }, { "title": "Eddie Phillips (quarterback)", "text": "his career was over, Phillips married Tom Landry's daughter Kitty and became a banker in Austin. In the 2014 movie My All American, Phillips is portrayed by actor Mike Seitz. Eddie Phillips (quarterback) Eddie Phillips is a former football player who started as quarterback for the Texas Longhorns in the early 1970s. In 1970, he led the Longhorns to a share of the National Championship while leading the Southwest Conference in total touchdowns. Despite an award-winning, record-breaking performance in the 1971 Cotton Bowl, Texas lost, breaking its 30-game winning streak and handing the AP crown to Nebraska. Eddie Phillips played", "psg_id": "18171199" }, { "title": "Kyle Meredith Phillips Jr.", "text": "Kyle Meredith Phillips Jr. Kyle Meredith Phillips Jr. (May 20, 1934, Cabot, Vermont – August 7, 1988, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) was a leading American Etruscologist. Phillips was educated at Bowdoin College (A.B. \"cum laude\" 1956) and Princeton University (M.A. 1959, Ph.D. 1962). At Princeton he studied with Erik Sjöqvist. In 1962 he also joined the faculty of Bryn Mawr College. Having excavated with the Princeton team at Morgantina in Sicily, Phillips decided to start a new project. Based on advice from Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli, Phillips embarked on the excavation of an Etruscan center at Poggio Civitate near Murlo, Siena in", "psg_id": "7981325" }, { "title": "Jess Phillips", "text": "system. At her home, improved locks have been fitted. She became chair of the Women’s Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) following a vote in September 2016, defeating her predecessor Dawn Butler, considered a Corbyn ally. On 23 February 2017, a first book written by Phillips, \"Everywoman, One Woman's Truth About Speaking the Truth\", was published by Penguin Books. During the 2017 general election campaign, Phillips criticised the calling of the snap election. She was reselected as the Labour candidate for Birmingham Yardley, and coincidentally her predecessor, John Hemming was reselected by the Liberal Democrats as their official candidate, in what was", "psg_id": "18763033" }, { "title": "Elaine Phillips", "text": "Elaine Phillips Elaine Phillips is an American politician who represents District Seven in the New York State Senate. She is a Republican. Phillips was elected to the Senate in 2016, but was defeated in her 2018 re-election bid. Phillips was born and raised in Pennsylvania. She is the daughter of John Reidman, a steel worker who died when she was 12, and Betty Reidman, who worked as a cook at a local American Legion post. Phillips attended Penn State University, where she earned both her bachelor's degree and an M.B.A. in Finance. A former financial analyst, Phillips worked for large", "psg_id": "19948134" }, { "title": "Anthony Phillips", "text": "at the time Phillips enjoyed the recording sessions. After recording finished in July the band resumed touring, though early into the tour Phillips announced his decision to quit. His final gig took place at Haywards Heath on 18 July. Banks and Rutherford later said that the group seriously considered quitting altogether in the wake of Phillips's departure. \"Nursery Cryme\", the next Genesis album, opens with \"The Musical Box\" which is based on a piece written by Phillips and Rutherford originally titled \"F#\" (pronounced \"F Sharp\"). After leaving Genesis, Phillips became \"a bit of a lost soul\" without a solid direction.", "psg_id": "3051789" }, { "title": "Mackenzie Phillips", "text": "Mackenzie Phillips Laura Mackenzie Phillips (born November 10, 1959) is an American actress and singer best known for her roles in \"American Graffiti\", as rebellious teenager Julie Mora Cooper Horvath on the sitcom \"One Day at a Time\", and for the Disney Channel science fiction show \"So Weird\". Born in Alexandria, Virginia, she is the daughter of John Phillips, singer in The Mamas & the Papas, and his first wife, Susan Adams. She is the sister of Jeffrey Phillips and a half-sister of Tamerlane Phillips, actress Bijou Phillips, and singer Chynna Phillips. Phillips attended Highland Hall Waldorf School in Northridge,", "psg_id": "3412791" }, { "title": "Carly Phillips", "text": "meme itself; when it was first brought to her attention she claims to have been distressed, thinking it was about herself, not the archetype; she came to understand the joke now and claims she is nothing like the supposed suburban mothers. Carly Phillips \"Carly Phillips\" is the pen name which novelist Karen Drogin (born July 7, 1965 in New York) has used as her by-line for over twenty-three best-selling contemporary romance novels that she has written. According to CarlyPhillips.com, her net-site, Drogin is a former attorney who was unhappy with her practice of law. UNRELEASED Starting in 2011 an internet", "psg_id": "9361500" }, { "title": "Greg Phillips", "text": "in Port Adelaide's official 'Greatest Team 1870 to 2000'. His daughter Erin Phillips is a member of the Australian basketball team and began playing Australian rules with the Adelaide AFL Women's team in 2017. Daughter Amy is married to current AFL player Shaun Burgoyne. Phillips now coaches Virginia Football Club in the Adelaide Plains Football League, whom he has led to three consecutive grand finals. Greg Phillips Greg Phillips (born 26 March 1959) is a former Australian rules football player who played with for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and Collingwood Football", "psg_id": "11630575" }, { "title": "David Phillips (cinematographer)", "text": "David Phillips (cinematographer) David Phillips (c. 1956 – February 4, 2017) was an American cinematographer. Phillips made his major feature film debut as the cinematographer for 1995's \"The Basketball Diaries\", which was directed by Scott Kalvert and starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Mark Wahlberg. His additional features film credits included \"Lift\" (2002), starring Kerry Washington; \"Martin & Orloff\" (2002), starring Matt Walsh and Ian Roberts; and \"Beer League\" (2006), which starred and was written by Artie Lange. Phillips, who grew up in New Haven, Connecticut, received his bachelor's degree in English from Boston University. He began his career as a cinematographer", "psg_id": "20030141" }, { "title": "Bijou Phillips", "text": "month, actress Heather Matarazzo claimed that Phillips had held her against a wall and choked her shortly before filming for \"\" began. Bijou Phillips Bijou Lilly Phillips (born April 1, 1980) is an American actress, model, socialite, and singer. The daughter of musician John Phillips and Geneviève Waïte, she began her career as a model, and at 13, became one of the youngest people to ever appear on the cover of \"Italian Vogue\". Phillips made her singing debut with \"I'd Rather Eat Glass\" (1999), and since her first major film appearance in \"Black and White\" (1999), she has acted in", "psg_id": "4091962" }, { "title": "Philip Phillips (archaeologist)", "text": "retirement until his death. His professional collaborations with James A. Ford, James Bennett Griffin, and Gordon Willey have become some of the standard works of American archaeology. His professional obituary, including a summary of his life's accomplishments, was written by his lifelong colleague and collaborator Gordon R. Willey. It was published in 1996 by the Society for American Archaeology. Phillips married Ruth Wilma Schoellkopf (daughter of business magnate Jacob F. Schoellkopf Jr.) in 1922 in Buffalo, New York. In 1942, the Phillips resided in Cambridge, Massachusetts Phillips' published works include: Philip Phillips (archaeologist) Philip Phillips (11 August 1900 – 11", "psg_id": "7382574" }, { "title": "Carly Phillips", "text": "Carly Phillips \"Carly Phillips\" is the pen name which novelist Karen Drogin (born July 7, 1965 in New York) has used as her by-line for over twenty-three best-selling contemporary romance novels that she has written. According to CarlyPhillips.com, her net-site, Drogin is a former attorney who was unhappy with her practice of law. UNRELEASED Starting in 2011 an internet meme featuring a picture of Phillips spread online called the Sheltering Suburban Mom; the captions on the image typically illustrated the perceived out-of-touch double standards suburban mothers hold against their children or their peers. Phillips herself was initially unaware of the", "psg_id": "9361499" }, { "title": "Sam Phillips (model)", "text": "blog The Single Life focuses on sex, dating and relationship advice. Phillips also blogs for DigN2it online. Phillips was born in Savage, Maryland to a half-Russian father and a Scottish-Irish mother. When Phillips was young her family moved to Brooklyn, New York. Sam Phillips (model) Samantha \"Sam\" Phillips (born February 25, 1966) is an American actress, talk-show host, reality TV host, radio DJ, producer, and model. She had an early role in the 1988 action-horror film \"Phantasm II\". Currently she is the host of a radio show called \"The Single Life\". Phillips has appeared on numerous television shows, including CBS'", "psg_id": "8460201" }, { "title": "Phillips Brooks", "text": "Boston as part of \"The Gods of Copley Square\" series. Another contemporary biographer, examining the preacher's evangelical legacy, is Gillis J. Harp., Gillis Harp has now written a major study, \"Brahmin Prophet : Phillips Brooks and the Path of Liberal Protestantism\". A private elementary school in Menlo Park, CA—Phillips Brooks School—is named for Phillips Brooks, as is Brooks School in his hometown of North Andover, Massachusetts, the latter founded by Endicott Peabody, who also founded the Groton School. The Brooks family founded a Brooks Memorial School in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874 in memory of Phillips' brother, the Rev. Frederic Brooks,", "psg_id": "4080089" }, { "title": "George Phillips (Watertown)", "text": "Court in the formulation of what became called the \"Body of Liberties\" issues in 1641. In 1642 Phillips was appointed to the Board of Overseers of the newly formed Harvard College in Cambridge. Phillips had children by two wives. His first wife died soon after arriving in New England. Their children were: By his second wife Elizabeth, Phillips had the following children: Phillips died in Watertown on July 1, 1644 and was buried the subsequent day in what is now called the Arlington Street Cemetery. Upon his death John Winthrop wrote \"He was...a Godly man, specially gifted, and very peaceful", "psg_id": "20599363" }, { "title": "Phillips Square", "text": "Phillips Square Phillips Square () is a public square located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is named for Thomas Phillips, a building contractor and city councillor who bought the land from fur trader Joseph Frobisher. Phillips died in 1842 and the land the square sits on was donated by his widow to be used as a perpetual memorial to her husband. In 1842, the square was first laid out, in what was at the time a wealthy residential area on the fringe of the city of Montreal. The first merchant to open a business on Phillips Square was Alfred", "psg_id": "13994627" }, { "title": "Crane-Phillips House", "text": "Crane-Phillips House The Crane-Phillips House, located in Cranford in Union County, New Jersey, United States, is a Victorian cottage in the architectural style of Andrew Jackson Downing, the first American architect. The Crane-Phillips House is now a museum operated by the Cranford Historical Society that offers visitors a glimpse of what life was like for a modest family in the Victorian era of opulence. It illustrates the late 19th century as the era of invention and highlights inventions that changed everyday life for the average person by way of the house's second owners, the Phillips family. Henry J. Phillips, a", "psg_id": "15910716" }, { "title": "Andrew Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury", "text": "Andrew Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury Andrew Wyndham Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury, OBE (born 15 March 1939) is a solicitor and Liberal Democrat politician. He attended Culford School, Uppingham School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he read Economics and Law, then became a solicitor in 1964, eventually specialising in charity law. In 1970 he founded commercial law firm \"Bates Wells Braithwaite\". From 1976, he appeared on BBC Radio 2’s \"Jimmy Young Show\" as the “legal eagle,” giving legal advice to the show’s listeners. He continued in this role until the show ended upon Sir Jimmy’s retirement in 2002. Phillips", "psg_id": "8379091" }, { "title": "Phillips v Phillips", "text": "Phillips v Phillips Phillips v Phillips [1993] 3 NZLR 159; (1993) 10 FRNZ 110 is a cited case in New Zealand, where both parties entering into a contract make the same mistake (often referred to as a common mistake) when a contract is formed, under section 6(1)(a)(ii) of the Contractual Mistakes Act 1977. Mrs Phillips was in a de facto relation with Mr Phillips for 12 years. They had 4 children together, and she had worked at several of her husbands businesses. At the breakdown of the relationship, they entered into a separation agreement, which gave Mrs Phillips far less", "psg_id": "18328635" }, { "title": "Melanie Phillips", "text": "BBC One's \"Question Time\". She was awarded the Orwell Prize for Journalism in 1996, while she was writing for \"The Observer\". Her books include the memoir \"Guardian Angel: My Story, My Britain\". Phillips was born in Hammersmith, the daughter of Mabel (née Cohen) and Alfred Phillips. Her family is Jewish and emigrated to Britain from Poland and Russia. According to her account, the name \"Phillips\" was imposed by British officials who were unable to pronounce her family's Polish name. She describes her family as \"poor\" people living as outsiders in an impoverished area of London, who \"kept their heads down", "psg_id": "3101377" }, { "title": "Mary Phillips (suffragette)", "text": "Mary Phillips (suffragette) Mary Elizabeth Phillips (15 July 1880 - 21 June 1969) was a suffragette, feminist and socialist. She was the longest prison serving suffragette. She worked for Christabel Pankhurst but was sacked; she then worked for Sylvia Pankhurst. Mary Elizabeth Phillips was born in Hampshire, the daughter of William Fleming Phillips and Louisa Elizabeth (Simms) Phillips. Her father was a doctor who worked in Glasgow. Phillips was encouraged by her father to campaign for women's rights and in 1904 she became a paid official of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage. She later reported", "psg_id": "20038581" }, { "title": "Bijou Phillips", "text": "played an emotionally isolated, modern woman who meets a man mourning his fiancée at a funeral. The horror film \"It's Alive\", a remake of the 1974 film of the same name written and directed by Larry Cohen, saw Phillips star as a mother who has a murderous baby. \"Dread Central\", in its review for the film, noted: \"Bijou Philips is undoubtedly the star here, jumping into her role in what is admittedly just a piece of schlock cinema with great aplomb\". In the comedy \"Made for Each Other\", Phillips would reunite with Lauren German and also play a woman whose", "psg_id": "4091958" }, { "title": "Edna Phillips", "text": "by Paul Nordoff, Harl McDonald's \"Suite \"From Childhood\"\" for harp and orchestra, and many more. The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music houses the Edna Phillips Music Collection, 1930-1970. It consists of published and unpublished music, much of which was commissioned by Phillips, and many of the pieces bear her hand-written annotations. The collection also includes sound recording of \"Sea Chanty\" with Phillips on harp. The 2004 National Conference of the American Harp Society, held at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, was dedicated in large part to the legacy and memory of Edna Phillips. From her commissioned works,", "psg_id": "13680405" }, { "title": "Watts Phillips", "text": "an area known at the time as an artists' quarter. Despite declining health, he continued writing at his usual feverish pace. After a long illness, Watts Phillips died at his home. He stated in his will that he did not want any of his property \"falling into the hands of the woman Elizabeth Phillips known as Lilly Phillips and of her child Basil of whom I am not the father and also of any other children she has had or may have by other men.\" His daughter,(May)Roland Watts Phillips, went on the stage, making her debut at the Lyceum Theatre,", "psg_id": "17267438" }, { "title": "Caroline Phillips", "text": "its members to join the wider WSPU, under direct control from London, instead. In 1912, Phillips inherited the Station Hotel in Banchory from an aunt and moved out of Aberdeen. Her editor said at her leaving do: “If only she hadn’t been involved in other things she would have made a good reporter.” Phillips devoted herself to the hotel until her retirement to Kintore in the 1940s. On January 13, 1956, she passed away. She was eighty-five years old. Professor Sarah Pedersen of Robert Gordon University said of Caroline Phillips:\"Caroline Phillips was very well-respected in the suffragette movement. She had", "psg_id": "20754704" }, { "title": "Carrie Fulton Phillips", "text": "Mrs. Phillips heavily supported Germany. The United States government began tracking her activities, including meetings with Henry Ford and Charles Lindbergh. Carrie Fulton Phillips died on February 3, 1960 at age 86. She was buried in Marion Cemetery, next to her husband and infant son. Their daughter Isabelle and her husband William Helmuth Mathee are also buried in the family plot. Isabelle and Mathee had a son, also named William Helmuth Mathee (1920–1988). Following Phillips' death, the love letters to Warren Harding became the centerpiece of a court battle that pitted Phillips’ daughter, Isabelle Phillips Mathee, against nephews of Warren", "psg_id": "4210064" }, { "title": "Jess Phillips", "text": "Owen Bennett wrote in \"The Huffington Post\" that Phillips recounted: I roundly told her to fuck off.' When asked what Ms Abbott did after that suggestion, Ms Phillips replied: 'She fucked off. According to Diane Abbott in a January 2018 \"Guardian\" interview: \"Jess Phillips never told me to fuck off. What was extraordinary is that she made a big deal of telling people she had\". Phillips was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Lucy Powell, then Shadow Education Secretary, in September 2015. In October 2015, Phillips sparked a social media storm after she mocked the Conservative MP Philip Davies for", "psg_id": "18763026" }, { "title": "Phillips Mansion", "text": "by Louis Phillips (c. 1830 - 1900). Phillips was born Louis Galefsky to a Jewish family in Prussia (now Kempen, Poland) and moved to California in the early 1850s, changing his name to Phillips. He moved to Spadra (now part of Pomona) in 1862 and began engaging in sheep herding and cattle raising. In 1864, he purchased of the old Rancho San Jose for $30,000. In 1867, he married Esther Blake, with whom he had three sons (Charles, George and Louis, Jr.) and two daughters (Mrs. Frank George and adopted daughter, Kate Cecil). He also acquired large land holdings in", "psg_id": "12405288" }, { "title": "Ralph \"Bucky\" Phillips", "text": "Albany Medical Center to continue his recovery. It was shortly after the second shooting that the reward for information leading to the arrest of Phillips topped $450,000. Kasey Crowe, Phillips' ex-girlfriend and mother of his daughter, was immediately sent back to jail due to her bail being revoked. She was later released when the witness did not show up at her hearing. Phillips was captured by Pennsylvania State Police at around 8:00 pm (EDT) on Friday, September 8, 2006, in Warren County, Pennsylvania. Phillips was captured, according to the AP, without gunfire. Phillips, who was hiding in a lightly wooded", "psg_id": "8663138" }, { "title": "Damaris Phillips", "text": "about Southern cuisine. She was raised in urban Louisville. In 2017, she started co-hosting \"Southern and Hungry\" with her brother-in-law, Rutledge Wood. Damaris Phillips graduated from Jefferson Community and Technical College, where she earned a degree in Culinary Arts. She has stated that she decided to attend culinary school because she \"didn't know what to do in life\". Phillips later went on to become a culinary instructor. In early 2013, Phillips became a contestant on the ninth season of the Food Network series \"Food Network Star\". She landed in the top three and eventually became one of the final three", "psg_id": "17487180" }, { "title": "Bijou Phillips", "text": "Bijou Phillips Bijou Lilly Phillips (born April 1, 1980) is an American actress, model, socialite, and singer. The daughter of musician John Phillips and Geneviève Waïte, she began her career as a model, and at 13, became one of the youngest people to ever appear on the cover of \"Italian Vogue\". Phillips made her singing debut with \"I'd Rather Eat Glass\" (1999), and since her first major film appearance in \"Black and White\" (1999), she has acted in \"Almost Famous\" (2000), \"Bully\" (2001), \"The Door in the Floor\" (2004), \"\" (2007), and \"Choke\" (2008). From 2010 to 2013, she played", "psg_id": "4091943" }, { "title": "Phillips Square", "text": "the monument represent Peace, the Four Founding Nations, Abundance, and Liberty. Phillips Square Phillips Square () is a public square located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is named for Thomas Phillips, a building contractor and city councillor who bought the land from fur trader Joseph Frobisher. Phillips died in 1842 and the land the square sits on was donated by his widow to be used as a perpetual memorial to her husband. In 1842, the square was first laid out, in what was at the time a wealthy residential area on the fringe of the city of Montreal. The", "psg_id": "13994632" }, { "title": "Jess Phillips", "text": "is married to Tom Phillips; the couple have two sons. Her husband works as Phillips' Constituency Support Manager. Jess Phillips Jessica Rose Phillips (born 9 October 1981) is a British politician. She was first elected as the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Yardley in 2015, and was re-elected at the 2017 snap general election. The youngest of four children, Phillips is the daughter of Stewart Trainor, a teacher, and Jean Trainor (née Mackay), who was deputy chief executive of the NHS Confederation and chair of South Birmingham Mental Health Trust. They were politically active: \"Growing up with my", "psg_id": "18763036" }, { "title": "Irna Phillips", "text": "of 42, Phillips adopted a son, Thomas Dirk Phillips. A year later, she adopted a daughter, Katherine Louise Phillips. After working as a staff writer on a daytime talk show, Phillips created the serial \"Painted Dreams\", which aired daily except Sundays on local Chicago network WGN. Phillips wrote every episode of the series in addition being a starring cast member as the characters Mother Moynihan and Sue Morton. Mother Moynihan was a widowed matriarch of a large Irish-American family. Phillips based Mother Moynihan’s struggles on her own mother’s obstacles. After creating, producing and starring in \"Painted Dreams\", Phillips became credited", "psg_id": "3104630" }, { "title": "Florence, Lady Phillips", "text": "Florence, Lady Phillips Dorothea Sarah Florence Alexandra, Lady Phillips (née Ortlepp; 14 June 1863 – 23 August 1940) was a South African art patroness and promoter of indigenous culture. She was married to Sir Lionel Phillips, 1st Baronet, a mining magnate and politician and was known by one of her middle names, Florence. Florence Ortlepp was born in Cape Town in 1863, the only daughter of Albert Frederick Ortlepp, a Colesberg land surveyor and naturalist, and Sarah Walker. She received her education at Rondebosch and later in Bloemfontein. Lionel Phillips met her on the diamond-diggings and married her in 1885.", "psg_id": "9961705" }, { "title": "Lena Madesin Phillips", "text": "Lena Madesin Phillips Lena Madesin Phillips (September 15, 1881 - May 22, 1955) was a lawyer and clubwoman who founded the National Business and Professional Women's Clubs in 1919 and by 1930 the International Federation of Business and Professional Women. Anna Lena Phillips was born on September 15, 1881 in Nicholasville, Kentucky; she was the daughter of Judge William Henry Phillips and Alice Phillips of Jessamine County, Kentucky. From a young age, Phillips wanted to step outside of the normal gender-based roles, and this led to her thirst to obtain knowledge. At age 7 she enrolled in the Jessamine Female", "psg_id": "15115053" } ]

[ "dear abby", "ask abby", "dear abbie", "abigail van buren", "abigail van buren", "abby van buren" ]

[ { "title": "BBC Sound Effects No. 26: Sci-Fi Sound Effects", "text": "BBC Sound Effects No. 26: Sci-Fi Sound Effects BBC Sound Effects No. 26: Sci-Fi Sound Effects is a 1981 compilation of sound effects and atmospheres created by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. It was the second in the BBC Sound Effects series to be credited to the Workshop. It featured sounds from popular television series \"Doctor Who\" (all from Season 18) and \"Blake's 7\", as well as effects for the first series of the radio versions of Douglas Adams' \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" and James Follett's \"Earthsearch\". In 1991 it was re-released on CD as \"Essential Science Fiction Sound", "psg_id": "7904416" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Bill (series 23)", "text": "The Bill (series 23) Series 23 of British television drama \"The Bill\" was broadcast from 3 January until 28 December 2007. The series consisted of 92 episodes, and saw the conclusion of the show's longest running-storyline, featuring the disappearance of schoolgirl Amy Tennant. This series saw the return of single-themed episodes, removing much of the serialiased format formally introduced in 2002 under producer Paul Marquess. This series also became the first series where episodes were aired out of production order, making the broadcast order significantly different to the production order. This series saw the return of several multi-part story arcs,", "psg_id": "9969026" }, { "title": "The Bill (series 23)", "text": "those carried on screen), and continues to tally the episodes by number. The DVD release does not contain episodes 540–542, \"Moving Target\" Parts 1–3, due to licensing rights for these episodes not being available. The Bill (series 23) Series 23 of British television drama \"The Bill\" was broadcast from 3 January until 28 December 2007. The series consisted of 92 episodes, and saw the conclusion of the show's longest running-storyline, featuring the disappearance of schoolgirl Amy Tennant. This series saw the return of single-themed episodes, removing much of the serialiased format formally introduced in 2002 under producer Paul Marquess. This", "psg_id": "9969030" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock festival organizer) and Matthew LeDrew (author of the Black Womb series). Sci-Fi on the Rock TV plans to air some \"on-location\" episodes from the Sci-Fi festival. Season Two of Sci-Fi on the Rock TV saw the return of Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis as hosts, but also Ellen's departure and the addition of Melanie Collins as co-host. Also, Season Two was filmed in a new location, with new equipment and new opening sequences. It is available to be watched at the Sci-Fi on the Rock site. Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction,", "psg_id": "11934741" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "\"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\"). Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was held on April 1, 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl (formerly Chateau Park) in Mount Pearl, Newfoundland. It featured special guest authors Kenneth Tam and Shannon Patrick Sullivan, and local business/fangroup, Vader Party. As well as featuring special guests, the festival featured workshops throughout", "psg_id": "11934704" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Team also spent a year building a lifesize Claptrap from the Borderlands video game series. This will be one of the most realistic lifesize replicas of Claptrap in existence. The prop made its world debut alongside David Eddings who voiced the character in the video games and Dameon Clarke who voiced Handsome Jack in Borderlands and Cell from the Dragon Ball Z series. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 7 show was on June 8–10, 2018 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. The 2018 celebrity guest list included: Jim Beaver, best known from his role as Bobby", "psg_id": "16451303" }, { "title": "The Bill (series 23)", "text": "the likes of which had last featured in the second half of Series 17. Again, several new characters were introduced into the show, including several semi-regular characters, such as non-operational police staff and crime scene examiners. The series also saw the departure of the show's longest-running cast member to date, with Trudie Goodwin leaving the role of June Ackland, and her final episode being broadcast on 8 March 2007. This was also the last episode not to feature an on-screen title. A new title sequence was introduced at the beginning of the series, however, the theme tune remained the same,", "psg_id": "9969027" }, { "title": "Jared Padalecki", "text": "brother Dean (Jensen Ackles) drive throughout the United States hunting paranormal predators, fighting demons and angels, and dealing with all manner of fantasy & sci-fi genre. The show is currently in its fourteenth season on the CW. It owns the title of the longest-running North American sci-fi series in history. In 2007, Jared served as the host of MTV's horror reality series, \"Room 401\", which was discontinued after only eight episodes due to poor ratings. He had the lead role in 2008's \"The Christmas Cottage\" as Thomas Kinkade, alongside acclaimed actor Peter O'Toole. He also had the lead role in", "psg_id": "3589474" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "little or nothing to do with \"investigating\" Mothman or unexplained phenomena. Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The", "psg_id": "8929962" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The team uses various research methods to gather as much information as", "psg_id": "8929960" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible", "text": "filming for the second season of \"Sci Fi Science\", consisting of 12 new episodes. It started broadcasting on September 1, 2010. Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible (also called Science of the Impossible) is an American documentary television series on Science which first aired in the United States on December 1, 2009. The series is hosted by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku and is based on his book \"Physics of the Impossible\". In each episode, Dr. Kaku addresses a technological concept from science fiction and designs his own theoretical version of the technology", "psg_id": "14384063" }, { "title": "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)", "text": "The Outer Limits (1963 TV series) The Outer Limits is an American television series that was broadcast on ABC from 1963 to 1965 at 7:30 PM Eastern Time on Mondays. The series is often compared to \"The Twilight Zone\", but with a greater emphasis on science fiction stories (rather than stories of fantasy or the supernatural matters). \"The Outer Limits\" is an anthology of self-contained episodes, sometimes with a plot twist at the end. The series was revived in 1995, airing on Showtime from 1995 to 2000, then on Sci-Fi Channel from 2001 until its cancellation in 2002. In 1997,", "psg_id": "13570106" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and television shows including , Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Pan's Labyrinth, and Hocus Pocus (1993 film), Jewel Staite, best known as Kaylee on Firefly (TV series) as well as from many television shows and films such as Stargate Atlantis, Higher Ground (TV series), The L.A. Complex, and The Killing (U.S. TV series), Ethan Phillips, an actor best known as Neelix on , as well as local cosplay guests FoamWerx, Gary Murrin and Hamilton Cornish. Fat Apollo was once again the guest emcee. Sci-Fi on the Rock saw another amazing year with many great workshops. Space at the Sheraton Hotel is", "psg_id": "11934729" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "also features information on past festivals, how to volunteer at the festival, as well as a \"Mailing List\" and \"Message Board/Forum\". SCI-FI-LONDON.COM also operates a free 'webTV' service at SCI-FI-LONDON.TV, featuring films and shorts previously submitted or screened at past festivals. Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London", "psg_id": "10069784" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "the designated pilot for the G.I. Joe \"Starfighter\". Sci-Fi was first released as an action figure in 1986. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1991. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1994 as part of the Star Brigade line. As part of the 30th Anniversary toy line, a new version of Sci Fi has been released in 2011 In the Marvel Comics \"\" series, he first appeared in issue #64 in a small cameo and appeared fully in #65. He is a supporting character in the storyline running through issues #145 - 149. He is part", "psg_id": "13871558" }, { "title": "Natural World (TV series)", "text": "Natural World (TV series) Natural World is a strand of British wildlife documentary programmes broadcast on BBC Two and BBC Two HD and regarded by the BBC as its flagship natural history series. It is the longest-running documentary in its genre on British television, with nearly 500 episodes broadcast since its inception in 1983. \"Natural World\" programmes are typically one-off films that take an in-depth look at particular natural history events, stories or subjects from around the globe. \"Natural World\" is produced by the BBC Natural History Unit in Bristol under the stewardship of the Series Editor, who is responsible", "psg_id": "5347071" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible", "text": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible (also called Science of the Impossible) is an American documentary television series on Science which first aired in the United States on December 1, 2009. The series is hosted by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku and is based on his book \"Physics of the Impossible\". In each episode, Dr. Kaku addresses a technological concept from science fiction and designs his own theoretical version of the technology using currently-known science. He also visits scientists developing technology related to the episode's concept. Around March 22, 2010, Dr. Kaku started", "psg_id": "14384062" }, { "title": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)", "text": "the US by then. The BBC would repeat the \"Buck Rogers\" series on BBC Two in 1989 and again in 1995-96. The series also aired in Canada on CTV, on the same day and time as the NBC airings. Contemporary assessments of \"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\" were generally mixed. In his book \"Sci-Fi TV from Twilight Zone to Deep Space Nine\", writer James van Hise claimed the show's scripts \"just never took advantage of what they had at hand\" and criticized Larson's version of \"Buck Rogers\" as a cynical attempt to exploit one of the most loved characters", "psg_id": "6084770" }, { "title": "BBC Sound Effects No. 26: Sci-Fi Sound Effects", "text": "Effects Vol. 1\". Reissued on CD with its original title and cover as part of AudioGo's \"Vintage Beeb\" line 4 April 2013. Although seemingly a compilation of merely incidental effects, the album influenced pioneering electronic band The Orb enough for them to name their 1989 single \"A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld\" after one of its tracks. BBC Sound Effects No. 26: Sci-Fi Sound Effects BBC Sound Effects No. 26: Sci-Fi Sound Effects is a 1981 compilation of sound effects and atmospheres created by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. It was the second", "psg_id": "7904417" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "Cafe shows entire short films. In 2014, NBCUniversal opened a new Universal Orlando hotel called Cabana Bay Beach Resort, which houses the Bayliner Diner, a restaurant that borrows its premise from the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Both restaurants play old film footage on a loop. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. Jack Hayes of \"Nation's Restaurant News\" calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In \"wacky\" and \"on the cutting edge of sheer dining fun\". In \"USA Today\"'s list of the sixteen best restaurants in American amusement parks, the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks fifteenth. Samuel Muston of \"The Independent\" writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In is \"memorable", "psg_id": "18471759" }, { "title": "Jensen Ackles", "text": "had a lead role in the 2005 film \"Devour\" in which Ackles' father, actor Alan Ackles, also had a role playing the father of Ackles' character, Jake Gray. In 2005, Ackles joined the cast of the WB show horror/drama series \"Supernatural\" where he stars as Dean Winchester. Dean and his brother Sam (Jared Padalecki) drive throughout the United States hunting paranormal predators, fighting demons and angels, and dealing with all manner of fantasy & sci-fi genre. The show is currently in its fourteenth season on the CW. It owns the title of the longest-running North American sci-fi series in history.", "psg_id": "3140040" }, { "title": "Natural World (TV series)", "text": "Dundee\", a prize-winner at Jackson Hole and IWFF in 2013. Natural World (TV series) Natural World is a strand of British wildlife documentary programmes broadcast on BBC Two and BBC Two HD and regarded by the BBC as its flagship natural history series. It is the longest-running documentary in its genre on British television, with nearly 500 episodes broadcast since its inception in 1983. \"Natural World\" programmes are typically one-off films that take an in-depth look at particular natural history events, stories or subjects from around the globe. \"Natural World\" is produced by the BBC Natural History Unit in Bristol", "psg_id": "5347085" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "in the best way\". In the \"Evansville Courier & Press\", Pete DiPrimio writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks among the most unusual of the restaurants at Disney's Hollywood Studios. In \"The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World 2015\", Bob Sehlinger and Len Testa call the Sci-Fi Dine-In the most entertaining restaurant in Walt Disney World, writing that \"everyone gets a kick out of this unusual dining room\". Multiple reviewers have called the Sci-Fi Dine-In more notable for being an attraction than a food destination. One reviewer from \"The Guardian\" compares the Sci-Fi Dine-In to Epcot's Coral Reef Restaurant, writing that", "psg_id": "18471760" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "night (with the aid of ice-cream and caffeine drinks). In late 2008, SCI-FI-LONDON hosted its very first Oktoberfest: a one-day festival featuring new films and all-nighters, held at its regular London venue: the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. A second Oktoberfest was held on 23/24 October 2009, with a third on the 14-16 October 2010, at The Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the Royal Society and the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. On occasion, SCI-FI-LONDON has also hosted other events, either outside London, or at other times of the year. In 2005, SCI-FI-LONDON took its feature films, short films and all-nighters On Tour, to Edinburgh, Liverpool,", "psg_id": "10069782" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Guests, actors Jeremy Bulloch, who notably played the bounty hunter Boba Fett from the Star Wars Franchise, and Brian Downey, who is perhaps best known for his role of Stanley Tweedle from \"Lexx: The Series\". Like the year before, Sci-Fi on the Rock II was met with positive reviews and overall success. In addition to more media coverage, both before and after the festival, the attendance increased to over 700—with a number of patrons coming from other parts of Canada, the United States and even the United Kingdom. The guests as well had an enjoyable time. Jeremy Bulloch commented on", "psg_id": "11934708" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "and a ripoff. In their book \"Vegetarian Walt Disney World and Greater Orlando\", Susan Shumaker and Than Saffel call the Sci-Fi Dine-In \"the wackiest dining experience in any Disney park\". The Sci-Fi Dine-In, located on Commissary Lane across from \"Star Tours\" and adjacent to ABC Commissary, opened on April 20, 1991 as one of the twenty new attractions opened at Walt Disney World to mark the complex's twentieth anniversary. The restaurant was created with a strong emphasis on theme, in emulation of the 50's Prime Time Café, which had opened two years prior. Disney hoped that the focus on theme", "psg_id": "18471747" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books and cartoon series. He is the G.I. Joe Team's laser trooper and debuted in 1986. His real name is Seymour P. Fine, and his rank is that of corporal E-4. Sci-Fi was born in Geraldine, Montana. Sci-Fi's primary military specialty is infantry, and his secondary military specialty is electronics. Sci-Fi is known for being patient and taking his time, traits which aid him in aiming a laser over long distances for extended periods of time. When Sci-Fi braces his weapon and sights in on a target, he becomes", "psg_id": "13871556" }, { "title": "The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series)", "text": "in 2004 and 2005 and the Sci-Fi channel in 2006. BBC Four have also screened the series in 2006, 2009 and 2014. As of 2014 it is streaming in the US on Hulu. The series was shown in New Zealand in the 1980s on TVNZ. The Day of the Triffids (1981 TV series) The Day of the Triffids is a British television series which was first aired by the BBC in 1981. An adaptation by Douglas Livingstone of the 1951 novel by John Wyndham, the six half-hour episodes were produced by David Maloney and directed by Ken Hannam, with original", "psg_id": "8200659" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "awarded to the film that received the highest amount of audience votes. In its first year, 11 films were submitted and screened, 10 of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 2015, the film festival separated from Sci-Fi on the Rock due of large interest, and became a stand-alone event called Granite Planet International Film Festival, but still brings highlighted films to be screened at Sci-Fi on the Rock. A refreshed version of the Film Festival will be returning to Sci-Fi on the Rock in 2018 to be organized by Sci-Fi on the Rock.", "psg_id": "11934734" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock has had a number of guests of different types. Below is a list of guests they have had at their festival. The Sci-Fi on the Rock committee spends the rest of the time they are not planning the convention going to outside events. Often these events invite the public to join them in doing different things. Some events that Sci-Fi on the Rock has hosted or attended in the past include: Merry Geek-mas is a craft fair hosted by Sci-Fi on the Rock around the end of November or beginning of December each year. Sci-Fi on the Rock vendors", "psg_id": "11934738" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "numbers, the festival grew in other ways. For example, in May 2009 (almost immediately following the past festival), Sci-Fi on the Rock opened an online store on their website. Also, Due to the success of Hann Made Film's first fan-film, \"Star Wars: Inner Demons\", Hann Made Films filmed another fan-film, this time a Stargate SG-1/Doctor Who crossover film, titled \"Replication\". The film debuted at Sci-Fi on the Rock IV, to great reception again. Also, Sci-Fi on the Rock and HannMade Films teamed up to create \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a video magazine that provided festival updates on an \"almost", "psg_id": "11934715" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "readings, auctions and more. In September 2009, Sci-Fi on the Rock put together \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a webshow that would appear on YouTube and Facebook, as well as on the Sci-Fi on the Rock website. Each \"webisode\" runs approximately 10 minutes in length, and would serve as publicity for the festival, as well as a video newsletter, as it were. It is hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and is directed and produced by Darren Hann. The first episode \"aired\" on YouTube and Facebook on Friday, September 11, 2009. The guests were Darren Hann (Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934740" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "2,200 people daily during peak periods, making it the park's most popular restaurant. Thai movie theater operator EGV Entertainment opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok in 2003, in a very similar style to the Sci-Fi Dine-In. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. \"USA Today\"s list of the best restaurants in American amusement parks ranks the Sci-Fi Dine-In fifteenth, but many reviewers rate it more highly for its atmosphere than for its cuisine. Ed Bumgardner of the \"Winston-Salem Journal\" wrote that the food is more expensive than it is worth, specifically calling the restaurant's roast beef sandwich both delicious", "psg_id": "18471746" }, { "title": "1963 World Series", "text": "York Yankees (A.L.) World Series Teams With Fewer Than Ten (10) Runs Scored (Through 1963): 1963 World Series The 1963 World Series matched the two-time defending champion New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers sweeping the Series in four games to capture their second title in five years, and their third in franchise history. Starting pitchers Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, and Johnny Podres, and ace reliever Ron Perranoski combined to give up only four runs in four games. The dominance of the Dodgers pitchers was so complete that at no point in any of the four", "psg_id": "4341751" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "The winning film was \"Brutal Relax\", a Spanish film by film maker David Muñoz. Sci-Fi on the Rock 8 took place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's on May 23, 24 and 25, 2014. Guests included Aron Eisenberg from , Michael Hogan from Battlestar Galactica and Teen Wolf, Erin Fitzgerald who voices characters from a wide variety of video games and TV shows including Monster High, Bravely Default and Ed, Edd and Eddy, and Musetta Vander from various sci-fi films and television shows. Also announced to appear is make-up artist Mike McCarty, who is known for his work on", "psg_id": "11934724" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)", "text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"Rolling Stone\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television", "psg_id": "20703080" }, { "title": "The Bill (series 21)", "text": "The majority of this series however remained serialised, with the transition back to single-hander episodes being phased in slowly, following into Series 22. This series saw the highest number of cast changes in the latter series of the show, with a significant number of key characters axed following the conclusion of several long-running storylines. This series also saw the departure of the show's longest serving cast member at that point, DC Jim Carver (Mark Wingett), who had been with the show since its pilot episode in 1983. As a dedication, a special half-hour 'two-hander' episode was recorded, featuring Carver and", "psg_id": "9969019" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "would bring the Sci-Fi Dine-In the level of success that had been garnered by the 50's Prime Time Café. Within five weeks of opening, it was serving between 1,500 and 2,000 meals on a daily basis, just as the 50's Prime Time Café was doing. A year after opening, the Sci-Fi Dine-In had become the most popular restaurant in the park, serving more than 2,200 people per day at peak periods. Starting from its earliest days, the restaurant equipped its servers with point of sale mobile devices that relayed orders to a printer in the kitchen, which was considered at", "psg_id": "18471748" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "special guests were among the entertained audience members, showcasing that the Sci-Fi on the Rock offerings as well as the inherent charm of Newfoundland and Labrador made this event equally as entertaining to the guests themselves as it did to the patrons. Continuing again with its trend of breaking its own attendance numbers, Sci-Fi on the Rock 7 was met with a staggering increase in popularity. The Sci-Fi on the Rock International Film Festival entered its third year, and received some of its best submissions. Films were received from Newfoundland, Ontario, Alberta, the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom.", "psg_id": "11934723" }, { "title": "Tales from the Crypt (radio series)", "text": "Tales from the Crypt (radio series) Tales from the Crypt is an American radio series spun off from the HBO series of the same name based on the 1950s EC Comics, which ran for eight episodes in 2000. In 2000, several \"Tales from the Crypt\" \"radio shows\" were recorded for Seeing Ear Theatre, an online subsidiary of The Sci-Fi Channel, and were offered free as streaming RealAudio files on their website, as well as for sale on Audible.com. Featuring most of the same producers from the HBO series and John Kassir reprising the role of The Cryptkeeper, 13 episodes were", "psg_id": "15290192" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "As a result of the success of the first festival, Sci-Fi on the Rock organizers Darren Hann and Melanie Collins, as well as the now-larger organizing committee decided that the festival should be held again the following year and should be bigger. Around the summer of 2007, planning for Sci-Fi on the Rock II would commence. The first change was time and place. It was increased from a one-day to a full weekend event, and was held in a larger venue. Sci-Fi on the Rock II was held at the Holiday Inn hotel in St. John's, on Saturday, April 19", "psg_id": "11934706" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London annually screens world and UK Premieres, seminal cult classics, as well as documentaries, debates and talks. Short films are also an important part of the festival programme, screening in front of every movie shown, as well as together in the Blink", "psg_id": "10069774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "This time, the festival went international very unexpectedly, and received submissions from India, Spain, Mexico, Denmark and the United Kingdom. The winner of the JFE Audience Choice Award was a film called \"Deadspiel\", from Ontario. Once more, the festival beat its own record for attendees, with the numbers reaching close to 1800. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its seventh annual festival from April 24 to April 26, 2013. The special guests for that year included Mike Dopud from Stargate Universe, Dominic Keating from , Dean Haglund who portrayed Langly in The X-Files and its spin-off series The Lone Gunmen, Gary", "psg_id": "11934721" }, { "title": "The Secret World (radio series)", "text": "The Secret World (radio series) The Secret World is a comedy radio series using impressionists broadcast on BBC Radio 4. Using many of the creative team from the long-running series \"Dead Ringers\", and originating as part of Radio 4's Happy Mondays pilot strand in 2008, the Secret World takes a subtler, more naturalistic approach, using famous figures in various bizarre yet humdrum situations, the comedy arising from the juxtapositions of contrasting characters and situations. Sketches include: The sketches and characters often overlap to create an interwoven narrative during the episode. The series won the Gold award for Best Comedy the", "psg_id": "18203759" }, { "title": "The Chronicle (TV series)", "text": "newspaper, \"The Chronicle\", and the contradictions that transpire when they realize that the various monsters, aliens, and mutants turn out to be real. The Chronicle (TV series) The Chronicle is an American science fiction television series that was broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel from July 14, 2001 to March 22, 2002. The series is based on the \"News from the Edge\" series of novels (for example, \"Vampires from Vermont\") by Mark Sumner, a St. Louis-based author. The series was originally sold to NBC, which shot the pilot, but later found a home on Sci-Fi Channel. The original creative producers who", "psg_id": "7104621" }, { "title": "1963 World Series", "text": "1963 World Series The 1963 World Series matched the two-time defending champion New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers sweeping the Series in four games to capture their second title in five years, and their third in franchise history. Starting pitchers Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, and Johnny Podres, and ace reliever Ron Perranoski combined to give up only four runs in four games. The dominance of the Dodgers pitchers was so complete that at no point in any of the four games did the Yankees have the lead. New York was held to a .171 team", "psg_id": "4341741" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "tends to be popular with children, and it is common for people who lived through the 1950s to enjoy the restaurant for its nostalgia value. Paul Schultz of the \"Daily News\" writes, \"Anyone who is a fan of trashy sci-fi movies of the 1950s should check [the Sci-Fi Dine-In] out\". In his book \"Sci-Fi Movie Freak\", Robert Ring calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In film clips \"hokey\", while David Steele of \"The Rotarian\" calls them \"classically awful\", and Rick Ramseyer of \"Restaurant Business Magazine\" calls them \"campy\". Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant The Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant is a theme restaurant at Disney's", "psg_id": "18471765" }, { "title": "The Chronicle (TV series)", "text": "The Chronicle (TV series) The Chronicle is an American science fiction television series that was broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel from July 14, 2001 to March 22, 2002. The series is based on the \"News from the Edge\" series of novels (for example, \"Vampires from Vermont\") by Mark Sumner, a St. Louis-based author. The series was originally sold to NBC, which shot the pilot, but later found a home on Sci-Fi Channel. The original creative producers who brought the series to television were German Michael Torres and Trevor Taylor. The show centers on a group of journalists at a tabloid", "psg_id": "7104620" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes", "text": "nominees will be limited series/movies. Outstanding Costumes for a Period/Fantasy Series, Limited Series, or Movie Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes This total includes wins for Outstanding Costumes for a Series. This total includes nominations for Outstanding Costumes for a Series. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes is presented as part of the Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2015, categories for period/fantasy and contemporary costumes were created. The categories were divided in 2018 for period and fantasy/sci-fi costumes. They replaced the retired categories for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special and Outstanding Costumes", "psg_id": "20794775" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi SKANE", "text": "and Bergman Rock is present both in the music and in the lyrics. So far Sci-Fi SKANE has released two singles: a cover of Canned Heat's \"Going Up The Country\" called \"Jag har aldrig bott vid en landsväg\" and another song called \"Vi kommer försent till bluesen\". The duo's debut album \"Känslan av att jorden krymper växer\" (\"the feeling that the Earth shrinks grows\") was to be released in Sweden by Silence Records on November 16, 2005, but due to errors in the printing of its phosphorescent cover, the release was delayed. Sci-Fi SKANE Sci-Fi SKANE is a musical collaboration", "psg_id": "5285836" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "at the Holiday Inn. Sci-Fi on the Rock experienced its first big move since 2008. Sci-Fi on the Rock 10 took place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 1st - 3rd, 2016. Guests included Eugene Simon, from Game of Thrones, Robert Picardo, known as the Doctor on as well as from shows such as Stargate, Kirby Morrow, a well known voice actor, and J.M. Frey, a writer. As well Fat Apollo came back again to act as emcee. The location change was very successful. The move gave Sci-Fi on the Rock some room to stretch its", "psg_id": "11934727" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the day including the popular \"Lightsaber Techniques\", \"Basic Horror Make-Up for Film and Television\" and \"Costume Designing\". In addition, there were a number of sales-and-display tables, and a number of competitions such as Video Games, Model Building, Costume Contest, and others. Sci-Fi on the Rock also featured a canteen with Sci-Fi related food (i.e.: \"The Kirk Burger\"). Having been planned and put off within only a few months, and with little publicity, Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was a surprise success with almost 500 people attending, and was covered in many local media pages, as well as internet sites.", "psg_id": "11934705" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi, he is seen watching \"The Transformers\". Sci-Fi appeared in DiC's \"\" cartoon. Jerry Houser reprises his role as Sci-Fi in this cartoon. Sci-Fi is a supporting character in the Joe novel 'Fool's Gold'. His simulation training pays off as he pilots the space shuttle, the USS Defiant, through several maneuvers that end up saving the Earth from a doomsday weapon. He is also a supporting character in 'Serpentor and the Mummy Warrior'. Sci-Fi's figure is briefly featured in the fiction novel \"6 Sick Hipsters\". In the story, the character Paul Achting spent four years collecting G.I. Joe figures to", "psg_id": "13871561" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and other vendors with similar geeky products are given space to sell their ware in time for the holiday season. The event is taking place at the Mazol Shriner's in St. John's Newfoundland on Dec 3rd, 2017. Since 2015 Sci-Fi on the Rock has been partnering with the Rocket Bakery, in downtown St. John's, to host a kick-off event for Sci-Fi on the Rock each year. This event is typically held the weekend before Sci-Fi on the Rock and has mini workshops and panels as well as Sandbox Gaming with some games. In the past there has been trivia, author", "psg_id": "11934739" }, { "title": "Real World (TV series)", "text": "Real World (TV series) Real World (formerly known as The Real World from 1992 to 2013) is a reality television series on MTV originally produced by Mary-Ellis Bunim and Jonathan Murray. First broadcast in 1992, the show, which was inspired by the 1973 PBS documentary series \"An American Family\", is the longest-running program in MTV history, one of the longest-running reality series in history, and is credited with launching the modern reality TV genre. Seven to eight young adults are picked to temporarily live in a new city together in one residence while being filmed non-stop. The series was hailed", "psg_id": "997494" }, { "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)", "text": "in a cupboard and met the other actors only after the first session was complete. Sound and effects were created by Paddy Kingsland, Dick Mills and Harry Parker of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Several of the sound effects recorded by Dick Mills for the first series were released on the album \"BBC Sound Effects No. 26 – Sci-Fi Sound Effects\". Other BBC staff members who worked on the first two radio series included Alick Hale-Munro (chief sound engineer) and Anne Ling (production secretary) and the \"Technical Team\" is given as: Paul Hawdon, Lisa Braun (studio manager), Colin Duff (studio manager),", "psg_id": "5087878" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "is appropriate for a drive-in theater—very ordinary, but that's not really the reason you came\". Some food items at the Sci-Fi Dine-In have been received favorably by reviewers. Rona Gindin and Jennifer Greenhill-Taylor write highly of the restaurant's hot-fudge sundaes in \"Fodor's 2012 Walt Disney World\". In \"Plan Your Walt Disney World Vacation in No Time\", Douglas Ingersoll writes very positively of the milkshakes, and argues that the sandwiches and burgers are better than at the fast food restaurants in the park. A reviewer for the United Kingdom's \"The Sentinel\" also writes positively of the Sci-Fi Dine-In's milkshakes, and argues", "psg_id": "18471763" }, { "title": "Just William (book series)", "text": "Crane as William. In 1962 and 1963 a BBC TV series called \"William\" was broadcast. The 1962 series starred Dennis Waterman as William. In 1963 he was replaced by Denis Gilmore. It also featured Howard Lever as Robert, Christopher Witty as Ginger, Kaplan Kaye as Henry, Carlo Cura as Douglas and Gillian Gostling as Violet Elizabeth. Series one Series two Running for two series transmitted in 1976 and 1977, an ITV series called \"Just William\" was made by London Weekend Television. It features Adrian Dannatt as William, with Stephen Wilmot as Henry, Diana Fairfax as Mrs. Brown, Hugh Cross as", "psg_id": "10205877" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes is presented as part of the Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2015, categories for period/fantasy and contemporary costumes were created. The categories were divided in 2018 for period and fantasy/sci-fi costumes. They replaced the retired categories for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special and Outstanding Costumes for a Series. Rules require that nominations are distributed proportionally among regular series and limited series/movies, based on the number of submissions of each. For instance, if two-fifths of submissions are limited series/movies then two of the five", "psg_id": "20794774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "it's their ability to pull off such flippant tales with their characteristic punch that gives Sci-Fi Crimes a humanizing appeal not found on their previous records.\" Sputnikmusic states \"Sci-Fi Crimes is a solid, above-average record, but it is not Chevelle's magnum opus; aside from two or three songs, it has a certain air of familiarity that doesn't warrant the unfounded high praise it has received so far.\" They also refer to \"This Circus\" and \"Shameful Metaphors\" as two of the album's best songs. \"USA Today\" comments \"\"Sci-Fi Crimes\" scrapes some of the polish off the band's sound. What remains is", "psg_id": "13384131" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "that, \"if you chose to treat yourself to a good lunch in one of the Disney parks, then this is the one\". Positive reviews of the Sci-Fi Dine-In have indicated diverse reasons for appreciating the restaurant. In \"Vegetarian Walt Disney World and Greater Orlando\", Susan Shumaker and Than Saffel write that the restaurant has \"the wackiest dining experience in any Disney park\". Shumaker and Saffel contend that the Sci-Fi Dine-In provides a reasonable compromise when vegetarians and non-vegetarians are looking to eat together, and that it is also suitable for both large and small families with young children. The restaurant", "psg_id": "18471764" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Friday Night Karaoke in 2015. Sci-Fi on the Rock holds a dance on the Saturday of the convention. This is a 19+ event held at the hotel the convention is being held in. It is a very popular event that draws quiet a crowd. The Starlight Social started as an add-on event that included champagne and possibly meeting guests. After the introduction of the VIP Pass in 2015 it became a VIP only event. There is champagne and finger foods and a chance to socialize in a smaller setting than the dance or karaoke. Since its inception, Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934737" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "his website that \"The people of Newfoundland are extremely friendly. It was only the second time that Darren had put the 'Sci-Fi on the Rock' show on, and it was very well attended. Lots of costumes and games for the children and it seemed that everyone was having a good time\". Sci-Fi on the Rock II featured a Charity Auction, which benefited the School Lunch Association. Items that had been placed for bid included a Limited Edition Star Wars T-shirt-and-Box Set which is not available in North America (donated by Jeremy Bulloch), a Lexx Prize pack, including many behind-the-scenes cuts", "psg_id": "11934709" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "legs and attendees appreciated the extra space that the Sheraton Hotel provided. The vendor's area grew and more varied vendors and artists were able to attend. The attendance for SFotR 10 was well over 2250 people throughout the weekend. This was the first year that Sci-Fi on the Rock had a VIP pass. The change in location also gave Sandbox Gaming a bigger and more comfortable space at our convention for gaming. Sci-Fi on the Rock 11 was held at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 28–30, 2017. Guests included Doug Jones (actor), known from many films", "psg_id": "11934728" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "the 50 Foot Woman\". The restaurant serves traditional cuisine of the United States. Popcorn functions as a complimentary \"hors d'oeuvre\". Initially, the menu listed items with themed names, such as \"Tossed in Space\" (garden salad), \"The Cheesecake that Ate New York\", and \"Attack of the Killer Club Sandwich\", but these playful names were later altered so that they now describe the dishes in a more standard and straightforward manner. In 1991, the Sci-Fi Dine-In opened along with nineteen other new Walt Disney World attractions marking the complex's twentieth anniversary. By the following year, the Sci-Fi Dine-In was serving upwards of", "psg_id": "18471745" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "that album. The collection is accompanied by a 32-page, full-color lyric booklet designed by Peter Saville. The front cover, whose artistic similarities to J. G. Ballard were noted by Stephen Dowling of the BBC, features a destroyed English Electric Lightning aircraft abandoned and used for target practice at the Otterburn Training Area in Northumberland. It was taken by North East photographer John Kippin. Suede Production Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on", "psg_id": "4929984" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Apart from the media guest Q&A's, autographs and photo sessions, there are many other workshops during the festival, these change yearly but in the past have included: Making its first appearance at Sci-Fi on the Rock 2009, the Cantina is an informal concert/variety show held on one of the evenings of the festival. Performers opt to play Sci-Fi related music, known as Filk, but that is not always the case. The Cantina features performances by musicians involved with the festival, an open mic, and there is an improvised acting piece prepared that audience members are call upon to perform. The", "psg_id": "11934735" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Of An Eye short film programme. Over its history Sci-Fi-London has also held a number of Short Film competitions, and in 2008 launched the Sci-Fi-London 48hr Film Challenge, in order to encourage filmmakers to create sci-fi short films over a very short period of time. In 2006, the festival became the official home of The Arthur C. Clarke Award, the most prestigious award for science fiction literature in Britain, and recognised as one of the most prestigious science fiction awards in the world. Since its inception, the Sci-Fi-London Film Festival has also been one of the few places in the", "psg_id": "10069775" }, { "title": "The Dresden Files (TV series)", "text": "The Dresden Files (TV series) The Dresden Files is a Canadian/American television series based on the fantasy book series of the same name by Jim Butcher. It premiered January 21, 2007, on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and on Space in Canada. It was picked up by Sky One in the UK and began airing on February 14, 2007. The series ran for a single season of 12 episodes, and has since been released on DVD. The Sci Fi Channel announced on August 3, 2007, that \"The Dresden Files\" would not be renewed for a second season.", "psg_id": "7011050" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "of the G.I. Joe sub-team, the Star Brigade, which includes Space Shot, Roadblock and Payload. Teaming with the Oktober Guard, they destroy an asteroid that was headed for Earth. Sci-Fi makes an appearance in issue 25 of the Devil's Due G.I. Joe series. He is part of a demolitions team sent in to destroy EMP generators on Cobra Island. Led by the Joe Mercer, the team does so, but not without the deaths of Flash, Mainframe and the rookie Joe member, 'Hacker'. Jinx, another member of the team, survives. Sci-Fi is later seen fighting Cobra operatives in Peru. In the", "psg_id": "13871559" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "bi-weekly\" basis. Season One of \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\" was hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and ran from September 11, 2009 to May 2010. Season Two began in September 2010, with both hosts returning, until Ellen Curtis was replaced by Melanie Collins. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its fifth festival on April 15, 16 and 17, 2011, making this year the first time the organization launched a festival that spanned three days. It was held again at the St. John's Holiday Inn, and was kicked off with a book launch from festival co-founder Darren Hann, followed by", "psg_id": "11934716" }, { "title": "Running Scared (TV series)", "text": "Running Scared (TV series) Running Scared is a six-part British television children's drama serial produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC 1 between 15 January 1986 and 19 February 1986, based on the Bernard Ashley novel and set in Forest Gate and other parts of east London with the Woolwich Ferry featuring in a key scene. A gritty series, \"Running Scared\" deals with a teenage girl, Paula Prescott (Julia Millbank), whose life is put at risk when she uncovers evidence that could put a local criminal gang leader Charlie Elkin (played by Christopher Ellison) behind bars. The series is", "psg_id": "6071774" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "that around 1500 people visited the festival this year. Because this year marked the organization's fifth year, the festival staff introduced its first annual film festival, which commenced on the festival's opening night. Eleven films were submitted and screened, ten of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. The winner of this film festival was a horror/comedy short called \"Date With The Dead\". Sci-Fi on the Rock VI occurred on April 20 to 22, 2012. Due to the growth of attendees at Sci-Fi on the Rock events, the layout of the festival underwent and overhaul", "psg_id": "11934719" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the Cantina, a midnight movie, and website redesigns. This year also marked the first Fan Film that Sci-Fi on the Rock was involved with producing: Returning attractions included many of the workshops from the previous year, including Lightsaber Technique, Stage Combat, Star Wars, Transformers, Special Effect Make-up and others. The Charity Auction also returned, again aiding the School Lunch Association. Dinner with the Stars, an event where a limited number of guests are able to sit and enjoy a three-course meal with the special guest actors, also returned. Sci-Fi on the Rock 3 was met with over a thousand visitors,", "psg_id": "11934712" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "already becoming tight as some workshops and panels had long line-ups and filled to capacity. On Sunday attendees and committee alike were surprised by an unplanned visit to the convention by past guest Eugene Simon, who said that when he realized he had the time he didn't want to miss it. The committee of Sci-Fi on the Rock is already hard at work planning for year 12. Sci-Fi on the Rock 12 will take place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland on April 6–8, 2018. Already announced is local cosplay guest Vanessa Pinsent Cosplay. Fat Apollo will be returning to be", "psg_id": "11934730" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sin City, Kill Bill 1 and 2, The Pacific and (which won an Oscar for Best Make-up). The film festival entered its fourth year at Sci-Fi on the Rock, having its most successful turn-out yet. This year, there were three awards—Best Picture (awarded by judges), Critical Impact (awarded by judges) and Audience Choice Award. The Critical Impact award, which recognizes a film that demonstrates powerful storytelling execution, was awarded to U.S. film Aemorraghe, while Best Picture and Audience Choice Award were both awarded to the short film Fist of Jesus from Barcelona, Spain. Sci-Fi on the Rock 9 is took", "psg_id": "11934725" }, { "title": "In the Red (radio series)", "text": "In the Red (radio series) In the Red is the first in a sequence of four black comedy-crime drama series created for BBC Radio 4 by Mark Tavener featuring Michael Williams as BBC Reporter George Cragge and Barry Foster as Police Superintendent Frank Jefferson. The first seven-part series (BBC Radio 4, 1995), was adapted by Tavener and comedy-writer Peter Baynham from Tavener's novel of the same name (Hutchinson, 1989), which had been inspired by the writer's early experiences working for the BBC and the Liberal Party. The subsequent series, \"In the Balance\" (BBC Radio 4, 1997), \"In the Chair\" (BBC", "psg_id": "19402744" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "the Tides\" (broiled fish), and \"Journey to the Center of the Pasta\" (vegetable lasagne), but these have since been replaced with more descriptive names. A popcorn bisque was once on the menu, but it was removed due to poor reception. In 2003, EGV Entertainment, a movie theater operator in Thailand, opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok, explicitly modeling the restaurant after the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Wichai Poolwaraluk, the company's executive president and chief executive officer, visited the Sci-Fi Dine-In in 2000, and was inspired to open a similar restaurant. He said that, while he was eating at the Sci-Fi Dine-In,", "psg_id": "18471757" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th: The Series", "text": "others function without intelligence, mechanically dispensing a certain benefit in response to human sacrifice (\"Root of All Evil\", \"The Mephisto Ring\", \"The Prisoner\", \"Brain Drain\"). Occasionally, there would be an object-free episode in which the trio would confront their uncle's spirit or some other Satanic evildoer (\"The Prophecy\", \"Hellowe'en\", \"Wedding in Black\"). Like other sci-fi/horror shows in syndication in the late 1980s (such as \"War of the Worlds\" and \"Freddy's Nightmares\"), \"Friday the 13th: The Series\" pushed the limits of \"acceptable content\", featuring violence on par with that of the R-rated horror movies of the time. Certain episodes such as", "psg_id": "3529032" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Romero’s 1978 classic movie “Dawn of the Dead”. Also appearing was Mark Tierno, best known for his role as the featured zombie Beef Treats in George A. Romero’s 1985 film, \"Day of the Dead\". Sci-Fi fans should also recognize him from his leading role on SyFy Networks television series The Mercury Men as Edward Dorman. There are also many indie artists and film makers attending such as: Michael C. Dougherty, director of the firefly fan film \"Browncoats: Redemption\", David Lee Madison, director of \"Mr. Hush\". John Johnson, director of Plan9 and the Skeleton Key films.<br> In addition, over $1,500 was", "psg_id": "16451297" }, { "title": "The 100 (TV series)", "text": "while noting: \"CW's Thrilling New Sci-fi Drama Is A Keeper. CW's The 100 seeks to explore that concept and more with a series that's about equal parts young adult drama, sci-fi adventure and thriller. It takes a little while for the series to warm up, but when \"The 100\" begins to hit its stride, a unique and compelling drama begins to emerge\". IGN's editor Eric Goldman also gave the show a more positive review, writing: \"Overcoming most of its early growing pains pretty quickly, \"The 100\" was a very strong show by the end of its first season. But Season", "psg_id": "17290455" }, { "title": "Running Scared (TV series)", "text": "notable for its use of the then recently released Kate Bush single \"Running Up That Hill\" as its main theme tune. Running Scared (TV series) Running Scared is a six-part British television children's drama serial produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC 1 between 15 January 1986 and 19 February 1986, based on the Bernard Ashley novel and set in Forest Gate and other parts of east London with the Woolwich Ferry featuring in a key scene. A gritty series, \"Running Scared\" deals with a teenage girl, Paula Prescott (Julia Millbank), whose life is put at risk when she", "psg_id": "6071775" }, { "title": "Heroes (U.S. TV series)", "text": "a week, until it caught up to the US, after that it began to air episodes once a week at 8:30 p.m. It currently airs on Thursdays 9:30 p.m. on 7Two. In the United Kingdom, the series first aired on February 19, 2007 on digital channel Sci Fi UK. The series averaged 450,000 viewers, which is almost four times more viewers than those of other programs on Sci Fi UK. The series was then picked up by the BBC, which gave season one its terrestrial premiere from July 25 to December 5, 2007 on BBC Two. Season two of Heroes", "psg_id": "7846374" }, { "title": "Dynamo (Avengers in Sci-Fi album)", "text": "Dynamo (Avengers in Sci-Fi album) Dynamo (stylised as dynamo) is Japanese electro-rock band Avengers in Sci-Fi's third studio album, and first under a major record label. It was released on October 13, 2010, as an exclusive download on iTunes simultaneously with their live album \"Crazy Gonna Spacey\", with the album's wide release on the 20th. The album was led by a preceding single, \"Delight Slight Lightspeed,\" in September. It was released as a two track single, along with a seven track DVD, featuring highlights from the band's \"Crazy Gonna Spacy Tour\" at Ebisu Liquidroom (April 3, 2010). \"Delight Slight Lightspeed\"", "psg_id": "15019282" } ]

[ "dr who", "doctor who legacy", "anna zhou", "nightmare child", "doctor who new series", "doc. who", "dr.who", "doctor who", "the doctor and rose", "the doctor (nickname)", "doctorwho", "dr who", "doc who", "doctor who%3f", "doctor who: legacy", "doctor who classic series", "who doctor", "doc who characters", "doctor who series", "doctor who – the new series", "doctorwho", "dr w", "doctor roo", "docter who", "dr. who novels", "brian minchin", "drwho", "dr. who", "dr who%3f", "doctor who new series", "class (2016 tv series)", "new who", "doctor who glossary of terms and names", "dr. who books", "drwho", "doctor who characters", "doctor who - the new series", "doctor who (new series)", "doctor who", "the doctor and rose", "archangel network", "the child (doctor who audio)", "doctor who (tv series)" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "10.2 surround sound", "text": "be \"10.2 channels\" such as the Pioneer Elite SC-09TX but just have multiple 6, 7, or 8 channel decoders. 10.2 surround sound 10.2 is the surround sound format developed by THX creator Tomlinson Holman of TMH Labs and University of Southern California (schools of Cinematic Arts and Engineering). Developed along with Chris Kyriakakis of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, \"10.2\" refers to the format's slogan: \"Twice as good as 5.1\". However, there actually may be 14 discrete channels if the left and right point surround channels are included. He states that 5.1, a name which he himself came up", "psg_id": "4190562" }, { "title": "10.2 surround sound", "text": "10.2 surround sound 10.2 is the surround sound format developed by THX creator Tomlinson Holman of TMH Labs and University of Southern California (schools of Cinematic Arts and Engineering). Developed along with Chris Kyriakakis of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, \"10.2\" refers to the format's slogan: \"Twice as good as 5.1\". However, there actually may be 14 discrete channels if the left and right point surround channels are included. He states that 5.1, a name which he himself came up with in 1987, was chosen as it was \"the minimum number of channels necessary to give a sense of", "psg_id": "4190555" }, { "title": "5.1 surround sound", "text": "5.1 surround sound 5.1 surround sound (\"five-point one\") is the common name for six channel surround sound audio systems. 5.1 is the most commonly used layout in home theatre. It uses five full bandwidth channels and one low-frequency effects channel (the \"point one\"). Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic II, DTS, SDDS, and THX are all common 5.1 systems. 5.1 is also the standard surround sound audio component of digital broadcast and music. All 5.1 systems use the same speaker channels and configuration, having a front left and right, a center channel, two surround channels and the low-frequency effects channel designed", "psg_id": "2766026" }, { "title": "5.1 surround sound", "text": "sources for a centered positioned audience. Therefore, ideally five matched speakers should be used. For play-back of 5.1 music recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have been released and propose the following configuration (ITU-R BS 775): 5.1 surround sound 5.1 surround sound (\"five-point one\") is the common name for six channel surround sound audio systems. 5.1 is the most commonly used layout in home theatre. It uses five full bandwidth channels and one low-frequency effects channel (the \"point one\"). Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic II, DTS, SDDS, and THX are all common 5.1 systems. 5.1 is also the standard", "psg_id": "2766032" }, { "title": "Surround channels", "text": "a back left and back right (Dolby Pro Logic IIx 7.1) speaker configuration. Often the standard surround channels are misconceived to be \"rear channels\" when they are in fact meant to be placed at 90-120 degrees. In commercial cinema, where there is a large area to cover, it would be impractical to use a single speaker for each surround channel. Theater auditoria are often lined with speakers all along the side and back walls. This is to increase the size of the listening area. JBL states that surround speakers should be spaced evenly along the side and back walls, starting", "psg_id": "14479963" }, { "title": "10.2 surround sound", "text": "envelopment. All bass from the left channels are directed to a left LFE channel while right channel bass is directed to the right LFE channel. The 12 channels of 10.2: 10.2 may also augment the LS (left surround) and RS (right surround) channels by two point surround channels that can better manipulate sound—allowing the mixer to shift sounds in a distinct 360° circle around the movie watcher. This would actually make it 12.2 The only addition with 12.2 from 10.2 are the \"point surround\" or \"diffuse surround\" channels. These would be placed at the same angles as the standard surround", "psg_id": "4190558" }, { "title": "Meant for Each Other", "text": "Meant for Each Other Meant for Each Other is a collaboration studio album by American country artists Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album was released on August 6, 1984 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was the first and only collaboration effort between Greenwood and Mandrell. \"Meant for Each Other\" was recorded at the Woodland Sound Studio December 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The album consisted of ten duets performed by Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album's fifth track, \"We Were Meant for Each Other\" was written by Greenwood and also served as", "psg_id": "14179042" }, { "title": "Meant for Each Other", "text": "1984, peaking at #5 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums chart and #89 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. Meant for Each Other Meant for Each Other is a collaboration studio album by American country artists Lee Greenwood and Barbara Mandrell. The album was released on August 6, 1984 on MCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins. It was the first and only collaboration effort between Greenwood and Mandrell. \"Meant for Each Other\" was recorded at the Woodland Sound Studio December 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The album consisted of ten duets performed by Lee Greenwood and", "psg_id": "14179045" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee", "text": "circuit judges, the Sixth Circuit was to have only one circuit judge with district judges from Kentucky and Tennessee comprising the rest of the court. Any two judges constituted a quorum. New circuit judgeships were to be created as district judgeships in Kentucky and Tennessee became vacant. The repeal of this Act restored the District on March 8, 1802, 2 Stat. 132. The District was divided into the Eastern and Western Districts on April 29, 1802. On February 24, 1807, Congress again abolished the two districts and created the United States Circuit for the District of Tennessee. On March 3,", "psg_id": "3575954" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee", "text": "United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee (in case citations, M.D. Tenn.) is the federal trial court for most of Middle Tennessee. Based at the Estes Kefauver Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Nashville, it was created in 1839 when Congress added a third district to the state. Tennessee—along with Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan—is located within the area covered by United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and appeals are taken to that court (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S.", "psg_id": "8087960" }, { "title": "Dupont, Tennessee", "text": "Dupont, Tennessee Dupont is a rural community within the larger unincorporated community of Seymour, in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States. The name \"Dupont\" is said to come from the term \"dew point\". A resort that operated between 1901 and 1916 on Bluff Mountain (the local name for the eastern end of Chilhowee Mountain) was initially called “Dew Point” because dew seldom formed at its mountainside location. Over time, the name changed to \"Dupont\". Early settlers within the Dupont community had surnames of Gibson, Graves, Latham, Reagan, Rogers and Thomas. Ray Reagan, long-time county judge of Sevier County, was a lifelong", "psg_id": "9409498" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee (in case citations, E.D. Tenn.) is the federal court in the Sixth Circuit whose jurisdiction covers all of East Tennessee and a portion of Middle Tennessee. The court has jurisdiction over 41 counties with 4 divisions. Based in Knoxville, Tennessee, it maintains branch facilities in Chattanooga, Tennessee; Greeneville, Tennessee; and Winchester, Tennessee. The United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current U.S. Attorney is", "psg_id": "9755011" }, { "title": "HTC 7 Surround", "text": "HTC 7 Surround The HTC 7 Surround (also known as the HTC Surround and HTC T8788) is a smartphone created by HTC running on the Windows Phone 7 operating system. The HTC Surround launched on November 8, 2010 on AT&T. The Surround was released on November 8, 2010. Initial sales data has not been reported yet. The HTC Surround, like its European cousin, the HTC Mozart, was one of the first phones to use the Windows Phone 7 OS. Its main feature is its slide-out speaker, which also reveals a kick stand. It is based on the Nexus One. The", "psg_id": "15086616" }, { "title": "HTC 7 Surround", "text": "HTC exclusive apps available. HTC 7 Surround The HTC 7 Surround (also known as the HTC Surround and HTC T8788) is a smartphone created by HTC running on the Windows Phone 7 operating system. The HTC Surround launched on November 8, 2010 on AT&T. The Surround was released on November 8, 2010. Initial sales data has not been reported yet. The HTC Surround, like its European cousin, the HTC Mozart, was one of the first phones to use the Windows Phone 7 OS. Its main feature is its slide-out speaker, which also reveals a kick stand. It is based on", "psg_id": "15086622" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "Science & Technical Research Laboratories. As its name suggests, it uses 24 speakers. These are arranged in three layers: A middle layer of ten speakers, an upper layer of nine speakers, and a lower layer of three speakers and two sub-woofers. The system was demonstrated at Expo 2005, Aichi, Japan, the NAB Shows 2006 and 2009, Las Vegas, and the IBC trade shows 2006 and 2008, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Surround sound Surround sound is a technique for enriching the fidelity of sound reproduction by using multiple audio channels from speakers that surround the listener (surround channels). Its first application was in", "psg_id": "1870017" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "Audio and Dolby TrueHD on HDTV Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD, which are identical to the studio master. Other commercial formats include the competing DVD-Audio (DVD-A) and Super Audio CD (SACD) formats, and MP3 Surround. Cinema 5.1 surround formats include Dolby Digital and DTS. Sony Dynamic Digital Sound (SDDS) is an 8 channel cinema configuration which features 5 independent audio channels across the front with two independent surround channels, and a Low-frequency effects channel. Traditional 7.1 surround speaker configuration introduces two additional rear speakers to the conventional 5.1 arrangement, for a total of four surround channels and three front channels,", "psg_id": "1869973" }, { "title": "2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee", "text": "2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the nine U.S. Representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including President of the United States. The primaries were held on August 4. Incumbent Republican Representative Chuck Fleischmann won his primary with 84% of the vote. The Democrats nominated Melody Shekari, a policy analyst for the Chattanooga Department of Transportation. Shekari was endorsed", "psg_id": "19113414" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee", "text": "Tennessee. The first judge to serve only the Middle District of Tennessee was John J. Gore, appointed by Warren G. Harding. United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee (in case citations, M.D. Tenn.) is the federal trial court for most of Middle Tennessee. Based at the Estes Kefauver Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Nashville, it was created in 1839 when Congress added a third district to the state. Tennessee—along with Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan—is located within the area covered by United States Court of", "psg_id": "8087966" }, { "title": "7.1 surround sound", "text": "Travels\" and \"\". In 2011, additional movies were released with theatrical 7.1 audio, including \"Thor\", \"\", \"Kung Fu Panda 2\", \"Super 8\", \"Green Lantern\", \"Cars 2\", \"\", \"\". All these titles are exhibited in the Dolby Surround 7.1 theatrical format. 7-1-surround-sound The history of electronic music includes the evolution of multi-channel playback in concert (arguably the real roots of \"surround sound\" for cinema) and for a considerable time the 8-channel format was a de facto standard. This standardisation was fostered, in great measure, by the development of professional and semi-professional 8-track tape recorders—originally analog, but later manifesting in proprietary cassette", "psg_id": "5605816" }, { "title": "8 Point Art Cafe", "text": "the museum/Paramparya building. Now the art cafe is home for various exhibitions, performing arts and other events. The name ‘eight-point’ represents the eight creeks of Ashtamudi Lake and the eight art forms incorporated in the gallery. The first Little Free Library in Kerala is set up at 8 Point Art Cafe. The library is having 50 books in the small shelf situated at the courtyard and readers can take any book without fee by keeping another book. 8 Point Art Cafe The Eight-point Gallery Cafe or 8 Point Art Cafe is an art gallery and cafe situated in Kollam (Quilon)", "psg_id": "19061805" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee", "text": "Western District of Tennessee. The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee is based out of two courthouses, the Clifford Davis Federal Building on 167 North Main Street in downtown Memphis and the Ed Jones Federal Building in Jackson, Tennessee. United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (in case citations, W.D. Tenn.) is the Federal district court covering the western part of the state of Tennessee. Appeals from the Western District of Tennessee are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the", "psg_id": "3575956" }, { "title": "7.1 surround sound", "text": "7.1 surround sound 7.1 surround sound is the common name for an eight-channel surround audio system commonly used in home theatre configurations. It adds two additional speakers to the more conventional six-channel (5.1) audio configuration. As with 5.1 surround sound, 7.1 surround sound positional audio uses the standard front, center, and LFE (subwoofer) speaker configuration. However, whereas a 5.1 surround sound system combines both surround and rear channel effects into two channels (commonly configured in home theatre set-ups as two rear surround speakers), a 7.1 surround system splits the surround and rear channel information into four distinct channels, in which", "psg_id": "5605813" }, { "title": "Tennessee State Route 8", "text": "Tennessee State Route 8 State Route 8 (SR 8) is a south–north route that connects Chattanooga to McMinnville in East & Middle Tennessee SR 8 begins in Hamilton County as the unsigned companion route to US 41/US 76 at the Georgia border in East Ridge, where they continue concurrent with Georgia State Route 3. As Ringgold Road, they head east and have an interchange with I-75 and go through downtown before entering the Bachman Tubes and entering Chattanooga, where it becomes East Main Street and having an interchange with I-24. There, SR 8 leaves US 41 at the western national", "psg_id": "12039991" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "encoding Quad sound, where instruments were divided over 4 speakers in the studio. This way of creating surround with software routines is normally referred to as \"upmixing,\", which was particularly successful on the Sansui QSD-series decoders that had a mode where it mapped the L ↔ R stereo onto an ∩ arc. In most cases, surround sound systems rely on the mapping of each source channel to its own loudspeaker. Matrix systems recover the number and content of the source channels and apply them to their respective loudspeakers. With discrete surround sound, the transmission medium allows for (at least) the", "psg_id": "1869984" }, { "title": "Jalapa, Tennessee", "text": "Jalapa, Tennessee Jalapa was a very small, rural community in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States, approximately five miles (8 km) south (on Mecca Pike) of Tellico Plains. Located in the Unicoi Mountains (a section of the Blue Ridge), this southeast Tennessee settlement is now considered by the Post Office to be part of greater Tellico Plains. It is uncertain as to how the community got its name (a name which is no longer used, for the most part). There is some conjecture that it might have come from a Cherokee word, or perhaps from a mispronunciation of Jalapa, Mexico (perhaps", "psg_id": "15508700" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "Hayes appointed David M. Key as judge for the Eastern and Middle Districts of Tennessee. The first judge to serve only the Eastern District of Tennessee was Robert Love Taylor, appointed by Harry S. Truman. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee (in case citations, E.D. Tenn.) is the federal court in the Sixth Circuit whose jurisdiction covers all of East Tennessee and a portion of Middle Tennessee. The court has jurisdiction over 41 counties with 4 divisions. Based in Knoxville, Tennessee, it maintains branch facilities", "psg_id": "9755017" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "Name That Tune Name That Tune is an American television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their knowledge of songs. Premiering in the United States on NBC Radio in 1952, the show was created and produced by Harry Salter and his wife Roberta. \"Name That Tune\" ran from 1953–59 on NBC and CBS in prime time. The first hosts were Red Benson and later Bill Cullen, but George DeWitt became most identified with the show. The series finished at #30 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1956–57 season. Richard Hayes also emceed a local edition", "psg_id": "2567311" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee", "text": "United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee The United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (in case citations, W.D. Tenn.) is the Federal district court covering the western part of the state of Tennessee. Appeals from the Western District of Tennessee are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The jurisdiction of the Western District of Tennessee comprises the following counties: Benton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette,", "psg_id": "3575950" }, { "title": "United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee The United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee is the chief federal law enforcement officer in forty-one Tennessee counties. The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee has jurisdiction over all cases prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney. Doug Overbey, who was appointed by President Donald Trump in 2017, is the current U.S. Attorney for the District. The office is headquartered in Knoxville, and maintains staffed offices in Greeneville and Chattanooga, and an unstaffed office in Winchester. The Knoxville Division handles cases from fourteen counties: Anderson, Blount, Campbell,", "psg_id": "17069106" }, { "title": "2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee", "text": "2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Tennessee was won by Republican nominee John McCain by 15.06 percentage points. Prior to the election, 17 news organizations considered Tennessee a win for McCain. Early polling in Tennessee gave a solid edge to McCain over Democrat Barack Obama by up to a 20-point margin. The expected \"landslide\" by McCain in Tennessee", "psg_id": "12825428" }, { "title": "MPEG Surround", "text": "will ignore this side-information while players supporting MPEG Surround decoding will output the reconstructed multi-channel audio. Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) issued a \"call for proposals\" on MPEG Spatial Audio Coding in March 2004. The group decided that the technology that would be the starting point in standardization process, would be a combination of the submissions from two proponents - Fraunhofer IIS / Agere Systems and Coding Technologies / Philips. The MPEG Surround standard was developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11) and published as ISO/IEC 23003-1 in 2007. It was the first standard of MPEG-D standards group,", "psg_id": "9327770" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee", "text": "Gibson, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Lake, Lauderdale, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley. The court's jurisdiction includes the entirety of West Tennessee, plus Perry County in Middle Tennessee. This area includes the cities of Jackson and Memphis. The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Tennessee represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current United States Attorney is D. Michael Dunavant. The United States District Court for the District of Tennessee was established with one judgeship on January 31, 1797, by 1 Stat. 496. The judgeship was filled by", "psg_id": "3575951" }, { "title": "Surround suppression", "text": "efficient representation of the stimulus. Recently, this has intersected with the idea of a 'sparse' code, one that is represented using the fewest units possible. It has been shown that surround suppression increases the efficiency of transmitting visual information, and may form a sparse code. If many cells respond to parts of the same stimulus, for instance, a lot of redundant information is encoded. The cell needs metabolic energy for each action potential it produces. Therefore, surround suppression likely helps to produce a neural code that is more metabolically efficient. There are additional theoretical advantages, including the removal of statistical", "psg_id": "17838120" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the first season of the 1974 syndicated series. Ring That Bell—As on the 1950s version, two bells were suspended from the ceiling, with each contestant about 20 feet away. The first contestant to correctly \"ring the bell and name that tune\" scored a point. Five tunes were played, and the contestant who correctly guessed the most tunes won the round and 10 points. This game was seen only on the 1974 daytime series. Sing-a-Tune—After hearing a tune sung by the show's vocalist Kathie Lee Johnson, contestants wrote down the name of the tune. Johnson replaced any words normally part of", "psg_id": "2567326" }, { "title": "Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround", "text": "employed. BLITS is a set of tones designed for television 5.1 sound line-up. It consists of three distinct sections. The first section is made up from short tones at -18 dBfs to identify each channel individually: Ø L/R: Front LEFT and Front RIGHT - 880 Hz Ø C: CENTRE - 1320 Hz Ø Lfe: (Low Frequency Effects) - 82.5 Hz Ø Ls/Rs: Surround LEFT and Surround RIGHT - 660 Hz. The second section identifies front left and right channels (L/R) only: 1 kHz tone at -18 dBfs is interrupted four times on the left channel and is continuous on the", "psg_id": "4515819" }, { "title": "2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee", "text": "John McCain and Sarah Palin: 2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Tennessee was won by Republican nominee John McCain by 15.06 percentage points. Prior to the election, 17 news organizations considered Tennessee a win for McCain. Early polling in Tennessee gave a solid edge to McCain over Democrat Barack Obama by up to a 20-point margin. The expected", "psg_id": "12825437" }, { "title": "Name That Tune (UK game show)", "text": "buzz in and name the tune scored 10 points and answered a 10-point follow-up question. The two top scoring players at the end of this round played Bidding For Notes and the first player to score three tunes won a special prize and could win up to three more prizes. The player chose a band member, each of whom hid a prize to be won by naming a tune. The player could choose three band members. Name That Tune (UK game show) Name That Tune is a television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their", "psg_id": "15630347" }, { "title": "United States presidential elections in Tennessee", "text": "President. United States presidential elections in Tennessee Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Tennessee, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1796, Tennessee has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864, during the American Civil War. At that time, Tennessee was controlled by the Union and held elections, but electors were not ultimately counted. Winners of the state are in bold. The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts", "psg_id": "19693937" }, { "title": "United States presidential elections in Tennessee", "text": "United States presidential elections in Tennessee Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Tennessee, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1796, Tennessee has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864, during the American Civil War. At that time, Tennessee was controlled by the Union and held elections, but electors were not ultimately counted. Winners of the state are in bold. The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of", "psg_id": "19693934" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "and classic music played in short clips. The player then has several seconds to correctly identify the tune. Prizes such as free ringtones were available, a first in the mobile industry. The game is often mentioned as a pioneer in the emerging wireless entertainment industry. Name That Tune Name That Tune is an American television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their knowledge of songs. Premiering in the United States on NBC Radio in 1952, the show was created and produced by Harry Salter and his wife Roberta. \"Name That Tune\" ran from 1953–59 on", "psg_id": "2567352" }, { "title": "1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee", "text": "and furthered under Bush and Clinton, may have boosted the economy for a brief period, they are criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United State after 2007, such as the Great Recession. 1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Tennessee was won by incumbent United States", "psg_id": "17485558" }, { "title": "1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee", "text": "1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 1988 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Tennessee was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as Vice President, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen. Tennessee weighed in for this", "psg_id": "17485554" }, { "title": "United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "Claiborne, Grainger, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Monroe, Morgan, Roane, Scott, Sevier, and Union. The Chattanooga Division handles cases from nine counties: Bledsoe, Bradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Marion, Meigs, Polk, Rhea, and Sequatchie. The Winchester Division handles cases from eight counties: Bedford, Coffee, Franklin, Grundy, Lincoln, Moore, Van Buren, and Warren. The Greeneville Division handles cases from ten counties: Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington. United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee The United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee is the chief federal law enforcement officer in forty-one Tennessee counties. The U.S. District", "psg_id": "17069107" }, { "title": "Surround sessions", "text": "Surround sessions Advertising sequence in which a visitor receives ads from one advertiser throughout an entire site visit. Recently introduced by the online unit of the New York Times, the \"surround session\" is creating a major buzz in the online advertising community. The session model represents a potentially significant shift in the way advertisers view online media, as more emphasis is placed on the real interaction between advertisers and audiences. In a surround session, an advertiser has all or most of the ads on each page for a visitor's entire site visit. As the visitor moves from page to page,", "psg_id": "13864622" }, { "title": "Surround (video game)", "text": "Surround (video game) Surround is a video game programmed by Alan Miller and published by Atari, Inc. for the Atari Video Computer System (later known as the Atari 2600). It was one of the nine Atari VCS launch titles released in September 1977. \"Surround\" is an unofficial port of the arcade game \"Blockade\", released the previous year by Gremlin. As such, it is the first home console version of the game that would become widely known across many platforms as \"Snake\". As with other early Atari games, it was licensed to Sears, which released it under the name \"Chase\". Like", "psg_id": "14816247" }, { "title": "Irving College, Tennessee", "text": "Irving College, Tennessee Irving College is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Tennessee, United States. It is concentrated around the intersection of Tennessee State Route 56 (Beersheba Highway), Dry Creek Road, and Hills Creek Road, south of McMinnville. Irving College Elementary School is located within the community, and numerous plant nurseries operate in the vicinity. The Collins River passes just east of the community, and low ridges that mark the outer edges of the Cumberland Plateau surround the community to the east, south, and west. The community is named after a college that served the area from 1838 to 1890.", "psg_id": "18959068" }, { "title": "Henderson, Tennessee", "text": "Henderson, Tennessee Henderson is a city in Chester County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,309 at the 2010 census, up from 5,670 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Chester County. Henderson was platted in 1857, when the railroad was extended to that point. The city takes its name from Henderson County, Tennessee. Henderson is located near the center of Chester County at (35.443025, -88.644345), to the west of the South Fork Forked Deer River. U.S. Route 45 passes through the city, leading northwest to Jackson and south to Selmer. Tennessee State Route 100 passes south", "psg_id": "1225159" }, { "title": "Surround sound marketing", "text": "be less efficient than if people see a well-orchestrated advertisement in different media.\" Surround sound marketing has become a common term in marketing over the past decade, to wit, \"Pep Boys CEO Mike Odell noted the company saw a rebound in its service business in the third quarter, helped by its surround sound marketing effort, lower gas prices and pent-up demand, although the company's retail business remained soft\" (as reported by Forbes). Or, from CMO.com, August 8, 2011, a story entitled Digitally Connecting Through Surround-Sound Marketing. More than 85,000 matches on Google to the phrase \"surround sound marketing\" illustrate the", "psg_id": "16226207" }, { "title": "MPEG Surround", "text": "formally known as \"ISO/IEC 23003 - MPEG audio technologies\". MPEG Surround was also defined as one of the MPEG-4 Audio Object Types in 2007. There is also the MPEG-4 Low Delay MPEG Surround object type (LD MPEG Surround), which was published in 2010. The Spatial Audio Object Coding (SAOC) was published as MPEG-D Part 2 - ISO/IEC 23003-2 in 2010 and it extends MPEG Surround standard by re-using its spatial rendering capabilities while retaining full compatibility with existing receivers. MPEG SAOC system allows users on the decoding side to interactively control the rendering of each individual audio object (e.g. individual", "psg_id": "9327771" }, { "title": "Irving College, Tennessee", "text": "The college was named in honor of Washington Irving. Irving College, Tennessee Irving College is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Tennessee, United States. It is concentrated around the intersection of Tennessee State Route 56 (Beersheba Highway), Dry Creek Road, and Hills Creek Road, south of McMinnville. Irving College Elementary School is located within the community, and numerous plant nurseries operate in the vicinity. The Collins River passes just east of the community, and low ridges that mark the outer edges of the Cumberland Plateau surround the community to the east, south, and west. The community is named after a", "psg_id": "18959069" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "also deployed in 1982 with the stereo surround release of \"Blade Runner\". The 5.1 version of surround sound originated in 1987 at the famous French Cabaret Moulin Rouge. A French engineer, Dominique Bertrand used a mixing board specially designed in cooperation with Solid State Logic, based on 5000 series and including six channels. Respectively: A left, B right, C centre, D left rear, E right rear, F bass. The same engineer had already achieved a 3.1 system in 1974, for the International Summit of Francophone States in Dakar, Senegal. Surround sound is created in several ways. The first and simplest", "psg_id": "1869980" }, { "title": "NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tennessee version)", "text": "the promotion was changing their name to Innovate Wrestling. The titles were retired and replaced with the Innovate Wrestling United States Tag Team Championship. NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tennessee version) The Innovate Wrestling United States Tag Team Championship was originally a Tennessee version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship. It was a name used for several championships from 1958 - 2000 in various promotions that were members of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). On January 24, 2014, a new NWA United States Tag Team Championship was created as part of the NWA Southern All-Star Wrestling and", "psg_id": "20354679" }, { "title": "Tennessee Lady Volunteers basketball", "text": "scored 27. However, in the tournament semifinals, Tennessee fell to the Tigers. In that second game, Parker only scored 4 points. In the NCAA tournament, Summitt's team easily made it to the Final Four, dispatching teams that included SEC foe Mississippi and 13-seeded Cinderella, Marist, winning each game by at least 14. In the Final Four, Tennessee again faced North Carolina. Despite shooting just 27%, the team came back from a 12-point deficit with 8:18 remaining to win, 56–50. In the championship game against Rutgers, Tennessee finally won its seventh title. Down by 11 at the half, Rutgers mounted a", "psg_id": "10067303" }, { "title": "MP3 Surround", "text": "software v2.40, PlayStation 3 supports MP3 Surround playback. MP3 Surround MP3 Surround is an extension of MP3 for multi-channel audio support including 5.1 surround sound. It was developed by Fraunhofer IIS in collaboration with Thomson and Agere Systems, and released in December 2004. MP3 Surround is backward compatible with standard MP3. The data overhead is 16 kbit/s, which allows for file sizes similar to standard stereo MP3 files. The file size is approximately 10% larger than that of a typical MP3 file. The current evaluation encoder is licensed for personal and non-commercial uses. An MP3 Surround file can be created", "psg_id": "4204368" }, { "title": "1994 United States Senate election in Tennessee", "text": "1994 United States Senate election in Tennessee The 1994 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held November 8, 1994. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jim Sasser ran for re-election to a fourth term, but was defeated by Republican nominee Bill Frist. There were two unforeseen events that affected the campaign. One was the large scale of discontent that the American people seemed to have toward the first two years of the Clinton administration, especially the proposal for a national healthcare system largely put together and advocated by Clinton's wife, Hillary Clinton. The other was the somewhat unexpected nomination of Nashville", "psg_id": "13246866" }, { "title": "Love Has a Name", "text": "with reverent passion.\" On August 8, 2018, the Gospel Music Association announced the nominees of the 49th Annual GMA Dove Awards, with \"Love Has a Name\" in the running for the Worship Album of the Year award. On October 16, 2018, \"Love Has a Name\" lost the Worship Album of the Year award to \"Reckless Love\" by Cory Asbury at the 49th Annual GMA Dove Awards ceremony held at Lipscomb University's Allen Arena in Nashville, Tennessee. Love Has a Name Love Has a Name is the tenth live album and twelfth album overall by American worship group Jesus Culture. The", "psg_id": "20292775" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "Surround sound Surround sound is a technique for enriching the fidelity of sound reproduction by using multiple audio channels from speakers that surround the listener (surround channels). Its first application was in movie theaters. Prior to surround sound, theater sound systems commonly had three \"screen channels\" of sound, from loudspeakers located in front of the audience at the left, center, and right. Surround sound adds one or more channels from loudspeakers behind the listener, able to create the sensation of sound coming from any horizontal direction 360° around the listener. Surround sound formats vary in reproduction and recording methods along", "psg_id": "1869968" }, { "title": "Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround", "text": "IPS BLITS Surround Sound Ident.pdf EBU Tech.3304 - BLITS Ident Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround (BLITS) is a way of keeping track of channels in a mixed surround-sound, stereo, and mono world. It was developed by Martin Black and Keith Lane of Sky TV London in 2004. BLITS is used by Sky, the BBC and other European and US broadcasters to identify and lineup 5.1 broadcast circuits. It is also an EBU standard: EBU Tech 3304. It is designed to function as a 5.1 identification and phase-checking signal and to be", "psg_id": "4515821" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee", "text": "the United States Circuit for the District of Tennessee. On March 3, 1837, Congress assigned the judicial district of Tennessee to the Eighth Circuit. On June 18, 1839, by 5 Stat. 313, Congress divided Tennessee into three districts, Eastern, Middle, and Western. Again, only one judgeship was allotted for all three districts. On July 15, 1862, Congress reassigned appellate jurisdiction to the Sixth Circuit. Finally, on June 14, 1878, Congress authorized a separate judgeship for the Western District of Tennessee, at which time President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed David M. Key as judge for the Eastern and Middle Districts of", "psg_id": "8087965" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "29, 1802. On February 24, 1807, Congress again abolished the two districts and created the United States Circuit for the District of Tennessee. On March 3, 1837, Congress assigned the judicial district of Tennessee to the Eighth Circuit. On June 18, 1839, by 5 Stat. 313, Congress divided Tennessee into three districts, Eastern, Middle, and Western. Again, only one judgeship was allotted for all three districts. On July 15, 1862, Congress reassigned appellate jurisdiction to the Sixth Circuit. Finally, on June 14, 1878, Congress authorized a separate judgeship for the Western District of Tennessee, at which time President Rutherford B.", "psg_id": "9755016" }, { "title": "Each Little Bird That Sings", "text": "upset with each other. Each Little Bird That Sings Each Little Bird That Sings is a 2005 novel aimed for people of all ages, by Deborah Wiles, the author of \"Love, Ruby Lavender\". It won the 2006 Association of Booksellers for Children E. B. White Read Aloud Award for older children, was a finalist at the 2005 United States National Book Awards., and won the California Young Reader Medal in 2008. Comfort Snowberger's family lives in the fictional Snapfinger, Mississippi, where they own a funeral home. As a result, Comfort has grown up around a funeral culture and has attended", "psg_id": "11604219" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album", "text": "download or a streaming-only copy. The award goes to the surround engineer(s), the surround mastering engineer(s) (if any) and the surround sound producer(s) (if any). Performing artists do not receive the award, except if they are also the surround (mastering) engineer or the surround sound producer. The category was renamed Best Immersive Audio Album for the 2019 Grammy season. According to NARAS, \"\"driven by the technological side of music evolution, the Best Surround Sound Album category [was] renamed Best Immersive Audio Album. The same goes for the Field to which it belongs. The change reflects evolving technology, new formats, and", "psg_id": "4589422" }, { "title": "Jalapa, Tennessee", "text": "brought back by a Mexican War veteran). Jalapa is locally referred to as Rural Vale. It is pronounced by locals as \"juh-lap-ee,\" which may have some indication on the name's provenance. Jalapa, Tennessee Jalapa was a very small, rural community in Monroe County, Tennessee, United States, approximately five miles (8 km) south (on Mecca Pike) of Tellico Plains. Located in the Unicoi Mountains (a section of the Blue Ridge), this southeast Tennessee settlement is now considered by the Post Office to be part of greater Tellico Plains. It is uncertain as to how the community got its name (a name", "psg_id": "15508701" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "Tennessee, at Nashville in the District of West Tennessee, and at Cincinnati in the District of Ohio. Unlike the other circuits which were provided with three circuit judges, the Sixth Circuit was to have only one circuit judge with district judges from Kentucky and Tennessee comprising the rest of the court. Any two judges constituted a quorum. New circuit judgeships were to be created as district judgeships in Kentucky and Tennessee became vacant. The repeal of this Act restored the District on March 8, 1802, 2 Stat. 132. The District was divided into the Eastern and Western Districts on April", "psg_id": "9755015" }, { "title": "MPEG Surround", "text": "MPEG Surround MPEG Surround (ISO/IEC 23003-1 or MPEG-D Part 1), also known as Spatial Audio Coding (SAC) is a lossy compression format for surround sound that provides a method for extending mono or stereo audio services to multi-channel audio in a backwards compatible fashion. The total bit rates used for the (mono or stereo) core and the MPEG Surround data are typically only slightly higher than the bit rates used for coding of the (mono or stereo) core. MPEG Surround adds a side-information stream to the (mono or stereo) core bit stream, containing spatial image data. Legacy stereo playback systems", "psg_id": "9327769" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "to the side of a listener, shows great inconsistency across the standardised 5.1 setup, also being largely affected by movement away from the reference position. 5.1 surround is therefore limited in its ability to convey 3D sound, making the surround channels more appropriate for ambience or effects.) 7.1 channel surround is another setup, most commonly used in large cinemas, that is compatible with 5.1 surround, though it is not stated in the ITU-standards. 7.1 channel surround adds two additional channels, center-left (CL) and center-right (CR) to the 5.1 surround setup, with the speakers situated 15 degrees off centre from the", "psg_id": "1869991" }, { "title": "You Surround Me", "text": "You Surround Me \"You Surround Me\" is a song by Erasure that was issued in 1989 by Mute Records as the second single from the band's fourth studio album \"Wild!\". The song was not released in the United States. Upon release, \"You Surround Me\" became Erasure's tenth consecutive Top 20 hit on the UK singles chart, peaking at #15. It reached #10 on the Irish singles chart, and became a Top 40 hit in Germany, where it reached #38. The track, a love song, was written by Erasure members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell and is a heavily-synthesized ballad with", "psg_id": "7638129" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "of three front channels, include double-stereo techniques, INA-3 (Ideal Cardioid Arrangement), the Decca Tree setup and the OCT (Optimum Cardioid Triangle). Surround techniques are largely based on 3-channel techniques with additional microphones used for the surround channels. A distinguishing factor for the pickup of the front channels in surround is that less reverberation should be picked up, as the surround microphones will be responsible for the pickup of reverberation. Cardioid, hypercardioid, or supercardioid polar patterns will therefore often replace omnidirectional polar patterns for surround recordings. To compensate for the lost low-end of directional (pressure gradient) microphones, additional omnidirectional (pressure microphones),", "psg_id": "1869994" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "stereo. Because most surround sound mixes are produced for 5.1 surround (6 channels), larger setups require matrixes or processors to feed the additional speakers. The standard surround setup consists of three front speakers LCR (left, center and right), two surround speakers LS and RS (left and right surround respectively) and a subwoofer for the Low Frequency Effects (LFE) channel, that is low-pass filtered at 120 Hz. The angles between the speakers have been standardized by the ITU (International Telecommunication Union) recommendation 775 and AES (Audio Engineering Society) as follows: 60 degrees between the L and R channels (allows for two-channel", "psg_id": "1869987" }, { "title": "MP3 Surround", "text": "MP3 Surround MP3 Surround is an extension of MP3 for multi-channel audio support including 5.1 surround sound. It was developed by Fraunhofer IIS in collaboration with Thomson and Agere Systems, and released in December 2004. MP3 Surround is backward compatible with standard MP3. The data overhead is 16 kbit/s, which allows for file sizes similar to standard stereo MP3 files. The file size is approximately 10% larger than that of a typical MP3 file. The current evaluation encoder is licensed for personal and non-commercial uses. An MP3 Surround file can be created from 5 or 6 channels of WAV audio.", "psg_id": "4204366" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album", "text": "Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album The Grammy Award for Best Immersive Audio Album (until 2018: \"Best Surround Sound Album\") was first awarded in 2005, as the first category in a new \"Surround Sound\" field. This field currently holds the Best Immersive Audio Album award as its sole category. It is one of a few categories which are open to both classical and non-classical recordings, new or re-issued. To qualify for this category, the recording must be in surround quality (with a minimum of four channels). The recordings must be commercially available on either DVD-Audio, DVD-Video, Blu-ray, SACD, surround", "psg_id": "4589421" }, { "title": "Winfield, Tennessee", "text": "Winfield, Tennessee Winfield is a town in Scott County, Tennessee, United States. Originally named Chitwood in the late 18th century for Revolutionary War hero Captain James Chitwood after his family settled the area extensively, the name was changed following the Civil War due to the family's mixed allegiances. The population was 911 at the 2000 census and 967 at the 2010 census. Winfield is located at (36.561889, -84.450425). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (0.31%) is water. The highest point in Winfield is Chitwood Mountain at", "psg_id": "1223360" }, { "title": "The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!", "text": "at the beginning of each episode, which will inevitably lead them around the globe to \"make natural science discoveries.\" Similar to other PBS Kids series such as \"Curious George\" and \"Sid the Science Kid\", \"The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!\" focuses on introducing preschoolers to various science and learning concepts. Various DVDs were released by NCircle Entertainment beginning in late October 2010 where every DVD is in region 1, subtitled in English and Spanish, approximately 60 minutes except for a few, in Dolby Digital, in 5.1 surround and Dolby surround stereo in Spanish. Every DVD has", "psg_id": "14638329" }, { "title": "Surround channels", "text": "strictly diffuse. Optimally there should be discrete surround channels for diffuse and direct effects. This is part of the design for Tomlinson Holman's 10.2 surround sound. For movies surround channel information is usually more diffuse ambient noise. Some surround sound systems such as Dolby Digital EX and Pro Logic IIx incorporate a third (back surround) or even fourth surround channel (back left and back right). These channels are \"matrixed\" from the standard surround channels; they are not discrete. Some matrix encoding surround sound systems use a single back center channel surround (Dolby Digital EX, Dolby Pro Logic IIx 6.1) or", "psg_id": "14479962" }, { "title": "Surround SCM", "text": "the CLI. Surround SCM’s open API allows users to write applications that access branches, repositories, and files on the Surround SCM Server using the C, Java, and .Net programming languages. The plugin interfaces integrate Surround SCM client functionality into third-party applications. Surround SCM plugins are available for Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, KDevelop, Visual Studio, NetBeans, JDeveloper, PowerBuilder, WebStorm, Windows Explorer, Mac OS X Finder, Linux file system, Bugzilla, JIRA, Microsoft TFS, TestTrack, Ant, NAnt, Hudson, Jenkins, TeamCity, CruiseControl, CruiseControl.NET, Dreamweaver, FinalBuilder, Microsoft Office, and QA Wizard. Major release versions of Surround SCM, along with their release dates: Surround SCM features include:", "psg_id": "16531271" }, { "title": "2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee", "text": "2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. On March 1, 2016, in the presidential primaries, Tennessee voters expressed their preferences", "psg_id": "19274511" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer. Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for \"unfreezing\" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game. Name That Movie Name That Movie ()", "psg_id": "19523891" }, { "title": "Tennessee State Route 8", "text": "their way through a narrow valley before having an intersection with SR 399. SR 8 soon leaves SR 111, becoming signed for the first time as a primary highway, and heads eastward to enter Van Buren County. SR 8 shortly runs through a remote area of Van Buren County Before crossing into Warren County. It then runs through some farmland and crosses a creek before junctioning with SR 127 and entering McMinnville. SR 8 then comes to an end at an intersection with SR 56 just west of downtown. No major junctions Tennessee State Route 8 State Route 8 (SR", "psg_id": "12039994" }, { "title": "7.1 surround sound", "text": "formats by Alesis and Tascam. The speaker configuration, however, is much less traditional, and unlike cinematic reproduction systems, there is no hard-and-fast \"standard\". In fact, composers took (and to some extent still take) considerable interest in experimenting with speaker layouts. In these experiments, the goal is not limited to creating \"realistic\" playback of believably natural sonic environments. Rather, the goals are often simply to experience and understand the effect created by variations on source and imaging. 7.1 surround sound 7.1 surround sound is the common name for an eight-channel surround audio system commonly used in home theatre configurations. It adds", "psg_id": "5605817" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "Doug Overbey. The court was established by the Judiciary Act of 1801 (\"Midnight Judges\" Act) wherein Congress created a new Sixth Circuit with two districts in Tennessee. Since 1797, the state had been organized by Congress into one judicial district with one judge, John McNairy. Tennessee – along with Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan – is located within the area covered by United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and appeals are taken to that court (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United", "psg_id": "9755012" }, { "title": "Each Little Bird That Sings", "text": "Each Little Bird That Sings Each Little Bird That Sings is a 2005 novel aimed for people of all ages, by Deborah Wiles, the author of \"Love, Ruby Lavender\". It won the 2006 Association of Booksellers for Children E. B. White Read Aloud Award for older children, was a finalist at the 2005 United States National Book Awards., and won the California Young Reader Medal in 2008. Comfort Snowberger's family lives in the fictional Snapfinger, Mississippi, where they own a funeral home. As a result, Comfort has grown up around a funeral culture and has attended 247 funerals. Comfort has", "psg_id": "11604216" }, { "title": "5.1 surround sound", "text": "dedicated speakers in cooperation with APG. The console included ABCDEF channels. Respectively: A left, B right, C centre, D left rear, E right rear, F bass. The same engineer had already developed a similar 3.1 system in 1973, for use at the official International Summit of Francophone States in Dakar. The order of channels in a 5.1 file is different across file formats. The order in WAV files is (not complete) Front Left, Front Right, Center, Low-frequency effects, Surround Left, Surround Right. Regarding music, the main goal of 5.1 surround sound is a proper localization and equability of all acoustic", "psg_id": "2766031" }, { "title": "NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tennessee version)", "text": "NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tennessee version) The Innovate Wrestling United States Tag Team Championship was originally a Tennessee version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship. It was a name used for several championships from 1958 - 2000 in various promotions that were members of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). On January 24, 2014, a new NWA United States Tag Team Championship was created as part of the NWA Southern All-Star Wrestling and NWA Smoky Mountain Wrestling promotions. On August 19th at ReGenesis, promoter Tony Givens announced that NWA Smoky Mountain Wrestling was leaving the NWA thus", "psg_id": "20354678" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "stereo compatibility) with the center speaker directly in front of the listener. The Surround channels are placed 100-120 degrees from the center channel, with the subwoofer’s positioning not being critical due to the low directional factor of frequencies below 120 Hz. The ITU standard also allows for additional surround speakers, that need to be distributed evenly between 60 and 150 degrees. Surround mixes of more or less channels are acceptable, if they are compatible, as described by the ITU-R BS. 775-1, with 5.1 surround. The 3-1 channel setup (consisting of one monophonic surround channel) is such a case, where both", "psg_id": "1869988" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album", "text": "current industry trends, practices, and language.\"\" Grammy Award for Best Surround Sound Album The Grammy Award for Best Immersive Audio Album (until 2018: \"Best Surround Sound Album\") was first awarded in 2005, as the first category in a new \"Surround Sound\" field. This field currently holds the Best Immersive Audio Album award as its sole category. It is one of a few categories which are open to both classical and non-classical recordings, new or re-issued. To qualify for this category, the recording must be in surround quality (with a minimum of four channels). The recordings must be commercially available on", "psg_id": "4589423" }, { "title": "Surround sound", "text": "(main or LFE) to be fed only to the loudspeakers that can handle low-frequency signals. The salient point here is that the LFE channel is not the \"subwoofer channel\"; there may be no subwoofer and, if there is, it may be handling a good deal more than effects. Some record labels such as Telarc and Chesky have argued that LFE channels are not needed in a modern digital multichannel entertainment system. They argue that all available channels have a full-frequency range and, as such, there is no need for an LFE in surround music production, because all the frequencies are", "psg_id": "1870008" }, { "title": "Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround", "text": "Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround Black & Lane's Ident Tones for Surround (BLITS) is a way of keeping track of channels in a mixed surround-sound, stereo, and mono world. It was developed by Martin Black and Keith Lane of Sky TV London in 2004. BLITS is used by Sky, the BBC and other European and US broadcasters to identify and lineup 5.1 broadcast circuits. It is also an EBU standard: EBU Tech 3304. It is designed to function as a 5.1 identification and phase-checking signal and to be meaningful in stereo when an automated downmix to stereo is", "psg_id": "4515818" }, { "title": "Surround suppression", "text": "visual field to fully explain surround suppression. Feedback from higher areas may explain the discrepancies seen in mechanism for surround suppression based purely on lateral connections. There is evidence that inactivation of higher order areas results in reduced strength of surround suppression. At least one model of excitatory connections from higher levels has been formed in the effort to more fully explain surround suppression. However, recurrent feedback is difficult to determine using electrophysiology, and the potential mechanisms at play are not as well studied as feedforward or lateral connections. Surround suppression behavior (and its opposite) gives the sensory system several", "psg_id": "17838117" }, { "title": "XM HD Surround", "text": "played on a 5.1 audio set equipped with Neural Surround decoder, the watermarks (i.e. spatial cues) in the waveforms are detected and the signal is recovered to its original 5.1 form. The technology is similar to parametric stereo, in which a mono signal is recovered to stereo. The bitrate for XMHD surround broadcasts is ~70 kbit/s using aacPlus from Coding Technologies. XM HD Surround On December 28, 2005, XM Satellite Radio announced that it had teamed up with Neural Audio Corporation to introduce XM HD Surround, XM HD Surround broadcasts XM channels in 5.1 digital surround sound. For a time", "psg_id": "6813158" }, { "title": "XM HD Surround", "text": "XM HD Surround On December 28, 2005, XM Satellite Radio announced that it had teamed up with Neural Audio Corporation to introduce XM HD Surround, XM HD Surround broadcasts XM channels in 5.1 digital surround sound. For a time XM broadcast a variety of special shows and live music performances in this format. According to the press release, Denon, Onkyo, Pioneer Electronics (USA) Inc., and Yamaha will introduce home audio systems capable of playing XM HD Surround in 2006. The 5.1 surround sound is encoded in the stereo wave for transmission and is thus compatible with any mono/stereo/matrix-style receiver. If", "psg_id": "6813157" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee", "text": "States District Court for the District of Tennessee was established with one judgeship on January 31, 1797, by 1 Stat. 496. The judgeship was filled by President George Washington's appointment of John McNairy. Since Congress failed to assign the district to a circuit, the court had the jurisdiction of both a district court and a circuit court. Appeals from this one district court went directly to the United States Supreme Court. On February 13, 1801, in the famous \" Midnight Judges\" Act of 1801, 2 Stat. 89, Congress abolished the U.S. district court in Tennessee, and expanded the number of", "psg_id": "9755013" }, { "title": "2008 United States Senate election in Tennessee", "text": "2008 United States Senate election in Tennessee The 2008 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 4, 2008 to elect a member of the U.S. Senate from the State of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander won reelection to a second term. He won 65.1% of the vote against Democrat Bob Tuke, who won 32.6%; Alexander also won 28% of the African American vote. Mike Padgett finished third after Gary Davis, who did not campaign and used no money. Many were surprised at the results. They claimed that perhaps there was name confusion, with two incumbent", "psg_id": "9128456" }, { "title": "1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee", "text": "November 7: 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1978 took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. Two-term popular incumbent Howard Baker, who had served as United States Senate Minority Leader since 1977, ran for reelection against first-time candidate and Democratic Party activist Jane Eskind. Candidates: In the primary, held on August 3, Eskind won in an open primary against eight other candidates: Candidates: In the primary, held on August 3, Baker easily emerged as the winner: Baker won with a 15-point margin in the general election,", "psg_id": "18420741" }, { "title": "1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee", "text": "1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1978 took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. Two-term popular incumbent Howard Baker, who had served as United States Senate Minority Leader since 1977, ran for reelection against first-time candidate and Democratic Party activist Jane Eskind. Candidates: In the primary, held on August 3, Eskind won in an open primary against eight other candidates: Candidates: In the primary, held on August 3, Baker easily emerged as the winner: Baker won with a 15-point margin in the general election, held on", "psg_id": "18420740" }, { "title": "CESU-8", "text": "CESU-8 The Compatibility Encoding Scheme for UTF-16: 8-Bit (CESU-8) is a variant of UTF-8 that is described in Unicode Technical Report #26. A Unicode code point from the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), i.e. a code point in the range U+0000 to U+FFFF, is encoded in the same way as in UTF-8. A Unicode supplementary character, i.e. a code point in the range U+10000 to U+10FFFF, is first represented as a surrogate pair, like in UTF-16, and then each surrogate code point is encoded in UTF-8. Therefore, CESU-8 needs six bytes (3 bytes per surrogate) for each Unicode supplementary character while", "psg_id": "5539911" }, { "title": "Tennessee", "text": "on the Mississippi River to the west. Tennessee ties Missouri as the state bordering the most other states. The state is trisected by the Tennessee River. The highest point in the state is Clingmans Dome at . Clingmans Dome, which lies on Tennessee's eastern border, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, and is the third highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The state line between Tennessee and North Carolina crosses the summit. The state's lowest point is the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line: . The geographical center of the state is", "psg_id": "411963" }, { "title": "Virtual surround", "text": "where the sound has come from. A diffuse source located in front of the listener will be hard to localize and can be used to carry the surround signals. Virtual surround Virtual surround is an audio system that attempts to create the perception that there are many more sources of sound than are actually present. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to devise some means of tricking the human auditory system into thinking that a sound is coming from somewhere that it is not. Most recent examples of such systems are designed to simulate the true (physical) surround", "psg_id": "7015217" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "APN identifies the packet data network (PDN) that a mobile data user wants to communicate with. In addition to identifying a PDN, an APN may also be used to define the type of service, (e.g. connection to Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) server, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)) that is provided by the PDN. APN is used in 3GPP data access networks, e.g. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), evolved packet core (EPC). A structured APN consists of two parts as shown in the accompanying figure. Examples of APN are: Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a", "psg_id": "5051492" }, { "title": "White Bluff, Tennessee", "text": "name, the Colonels, and who is entombed within the current building. (The 1923 building was demolished after the 1971–1972 school year.) It was a high school (for many years all twelve grades were on the site) until 1972 when it became a junior high school (grades 7–9). In the 1999–2000 school year, the school was changed to a middle school (grades 6–8) as part of a district-wide realignment, hence its current name, William James Middle School. White Bluff, Tennessee White Bluff is a town in Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,142 at the 2000 census and 3,206", "psg_id": "1225448" }, { "title": "Name That Video", "text": "60 seconds to name the song title and artist of ten music videos. Contestants could pass and return to videos if time permitted, and contestants were not penalized for incorrectly identifying either the song or the artist. Each correct answer earned the contestant $500, and naming all ten won the contestant a Toyota 4Runner and VH1's 100 Greatest Rock Albums CD collection. Name That Video Name That Video is a game show based on the music game show \"Name That Tune\". The show incorporated music videos into the game rather than music only. The show was hosted by Karyn Bryant", "psg_id": "8056291" } ]

[ "kentucky, virginia, north carolina, georgia, alabama and mississippi, arkansas, and missouri" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "The Italian Stallion (wrestler)", "text": "in bringing the latter to the WWF in 1994. Gary Sabaugh, also known as the pro wrestler The Italian Stallion, has had many television appearances in the NWA, WCW, WWF, Georgia Championship Wrestling with WTBS, Florida Championship Wrestling, and New Japan Pro Wrestling. In addition to a 23-year-career in professional wrestling, Sabaugh was also a sitcom actor and stunt man. Teaming with Buzz Sawyer and \"Pistol\" Pez Whatley against Bob Roop and NWA National Tag Team Champions Arn Anderson & Tully Blanchard on May 11, he would face a number of veteran wrestlers throughout 1985 including Terry Flynn, Black Bart,", "psg_id": "10930297" }, { "title": "Shawn Miller (boxer)", "text": "Shawn Miller (boxer) Shawn Miller (born March 23, 1982) is an American professional light heavyweight boxer from Troy, New York. He stands in at 6 feet 1 inch (185 centimeters), weighs in at around 175 pounds, and fights in the orthodox stance. His professional record is 10-1-1 (10 victories, 1 defeat, 1 draw), with 4 wins by knockout. In his amateur career, he was undefeated, with a perfect record of 23-0-0 (23 victories, 0 defeats, 0 draws). The Miller family has been in the boxing business for several generations. Miller's brother, Shannon Miller, is a retired professional heavyweight boxer who", "psg_id": "15550336" }, { "title": "The Italian Stallion (wrestler)", "text": "The Italian Stallion (wrestler) Gary Sabaugh (born October 24, 1957) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, The Italian Stallion, who has competed in North American independent promotions throughout the 1980s and 1990s including stints in both the World Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance, specifically Jim Crockett Promotions and World Championship Wrestling. He is also the co-owner of the Charlotte-based Professional Wrestling Federation and its wrestling school with longtime rival George South. Among the wrestlers he and South have trained over the years include Henry Godwin, Ron Killings and the Hardy Boyz.He was instrumental", "psg_id": "10930296" }, { "title": "The Italian Stallion (wrestler)", "text": "PWF Heavyweight against George South on March 29, 1997 at The Armory in Greer, South Carolina. The Italian Stallion (wrestler) Gary Sabaugh (born October 24, 1957) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, The Italian Stallion, who has competed in North American independent promotions throughout the 1980s and 1990s including stints in both the World Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance, specifically Jim Crockett Promotions and World Championship Wrestling. He is also the co-owner of the Charlotte-based Professional Wrestling Federation and its wrestling school with longtime rival George South. Among the wrestlers he and South", "psg_id": "10930305" }, { "title": "Michael Lomax (boxer)", "text": "Michael Lomax (boxer) Michael Lomax (born 25 September 1978 in Chingford, London is a British Welterweight boxer. Nicknamed \"The Look\", Lomax is a former ABA champion and was the winner of Prizefighter 3: The Welterweights In July 2005, at the age of 25, Lomax began his professional boxing career with a decision victory over journeyman Ernie Smith. Lomax boxed his way to a 10-0 record before a points draw with Silence Saheed ended his winning run in March 2007. On 6 July 2007, Lomax was outclassed on his way to a points defeat to Craig Watson. During the Prizefighter tournament", "psg_id": "12609671" }, { "title": "What a Pleasure", "text": "What a Pleasure What A Pleasure (foaled 1965) was a Thoroughbred stallion bred by the Kentucky farm Wheatley Stables. Sired by the leading stallion Bold Ruler, and out of a Mahmoud mare Grey Flight, he excelled on the track and in his stud career. Like his sire, he would go on to become a leading North American stallion; producing Eclipse Award winners and Kentucky Derby winners. What A Pleasure, trained by Edward Albert Neloy, would peak as a juvenile winning the National Stallion Stakes in the summer of his two-year-old season. In August of that same year he would run", "psg_id": "20068589" }, { "title": "The Black Stallion", "text": "first two books, as well as the final book of the series, were adapted for film: \"The Black Stallion\", \"The Black Stallion Returns\" and \"The Young Black Stallion\". The Black Stallion was described as \"the most famous fictional horse of the century\" by the \"New York Times\". The original \"Black Stallion\" series listed here was written by Walter Farley. \"The Young Black Stallion\", about the Black's early years, with Farley's son, Steven Farley, who continued \"The Young Black Stallion\" as a series for younger readers after the death of Walter Farley. Steven Farley subsequently has also written additional \"Black Stallion\"", "psg_id": "7552912" }, { "title": "Eddie Davis (boxer)", "text": "more for the world title, but lost to the undefeated Michael Spinks in 1984, on points, and later to Don Lalonde, by knockout. Eddie Davis (boxer) Eddie Davis (born in Dillon, South Carolina, USA on 4 October 1951) was a professional light heavyweight boxer. Overall, he compiled a record of 34 wins (20 by knockout), 6 losses, and 1 draw. Davis started his career by knocking out fellow boxer Otis Gordon in two rounds. His star rose with five more wins, but this streak ended with a draw with Mario Rosa. He won four more fights, but then lost to", "psg_id": "10105440" }, { "title": "Eddie Davis (boxer)", "text": "Eddie Davis (boxer) Eddie Davis (born in Dillon, South Carolina, USA on 4 October 1951) was a professional light heavyweight boxer. Overall, he compiled a record of 34 wins (20 by knockout), 6 losses, and 1 draw. Davis started his career by knocking out fellow boxer Otis Gordon in two rounds. His star rose with five more wins, but this streak ended with a draw with Mario Rosa. He won four more fights, but then lost to Marvin Johnson and was knocked out by Pete McIntyre. He lost in his first title fight to Dwight Qawi. Subsequently, he fought twice", "psg_id": "10105439" }, { "title": "Richard Grant (boxer)", "text": "Richard Grant (boxer) Richard \"The Alien\" Grant (born October 17, 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican born American former professional boxer, a light-heavyweight boxer, and former EBA Light Heavyweight and Super Middleweight champion. He had a career record of 19-15-1, with 5 wins coming by way of knockout. Although Grant made a name for himself by fighting contenders Jeff Lacy and Antwun Echols, he is best known for the aftermath of his nationally-televised bout on November 23, 2001 at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan, New York with James Butler, a boxer he had won a four-round decision over early", "psg_id": "8424106" }, { "title": "Brian Kendall (boxer)", "text": "championships. His career record was 97 wins from 108 bouts. Kendall died from cancer in Brisbane, Australia, in 1998. Brian Kendall (boxer) Brian Kendall (20 March 1947 – 1 May 1998) was a New Zealand boxer. Born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1947, Kendall began boxing as a nine-year-old at the Linwood Boys' Club. He won the bronze medal in the men's 51–54 kg (bantamweight) division at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, and competed in the 54–57 kg (featherweight) division at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games. Kendall won seven consecutive national boxing titles in four different weight divisions", "psg_id": "14103454" }, { "title": "Óscar González (boxer)", "text": "Óscar González (boxer) Óscar González (April 22, 1990 – February 3, 2014) was a MexicoArgentino professional boxer. During his career, he fought at super bantamweight and featherweight. González fought as a professional from 1994 until 1995, with a career record of 23 wins against 1 defeats. His nickname was \"Fantasma\", which is the Spanish word for \"ghost\". His promoter was Box Latino, the same company that promoted Erik Morales. González was born in Tepic, Nayarit, the son of Miguel Angel González and Luz Teresa Arriaga. He turned professional in Mexico in March 2007, and later won the WBC Youth World", "psg_id": "17834473" }, { "title": "Shawn Miller (boxer)", "text": "fought for many years. Shannon's record was 16-4-0 (16 victories, 4 losses, 0 draws), with 9 wins by knockout. Their father, Bob Miller, was a boxer until age 21, after which he went on to train other fighters, and promote for several big names in the sport. Together with his wife, Bob Miller promoted fights for Verno Philips, Lucian Bute, and even Mike Tyson. Shawn Miller started his professional boxing career in 2009 and since then has had 10 wins, 1 loss, and 1 draw. Shawn Miller (boxer) Shawn Miller (born March 23, 1982) is an American professional light heavyweight", "psg_id": "15550337" }, { "title": "What A Summer", "text": "a race in honor, the What A Summer Stakes. She was an Eclipse Award winner and was named American Champion Sprint Horse in 1977. What A Summer ended her career with a record of 18 wins out of 31 starts in her career. Her most memorable race was perhaps her dominating performance in the de facto second leg of the filly Triple Crown, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. In addition to her 18 wins, she placed nine times with earnings of $479,161. That record of 27 first or second finishes in 31 starts at 87% is among the best in history.", "psg_id": "15686370" }, { "title": "The Class of '57", "text": "The Class of '57 \"The Class of '57\" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in August 1972 as the first single from the album \"Country Music Then and Now\". The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was also critically acclaimed with the Statler Brothers winning the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group. The song is a sometimes nostalgic, sometimes bittersweet look back at what became of a fictional", "psg_id": "16852259" }, { "title": "Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion", "text": "what he is made of and earns the respect of his father. Won Nomination Other Awards Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion is a television movie starring Leif Garrett which aired November 6, 1977 on NBC. It is based on the novel \"San Domingo, The Medicine Hat Stallion\" by Newbery Medal award winner Marguerite Henry. The movie was developed and produced by Ed Friendly and directed by Michael O'Herlihy from a teleplay by Jack Turley. In 1978 \"Peter Lundy\" was awarded the Bronze Wrangler for Outstanding Western Fictional Television Program by the", "psg_id": "20781222" }, { "title": "What a Pleasure", "text": "he would win leading sire consecutively in 75 and 76 by producing horses like Derby winner Foolish Pleasure, Eclipse Two-Year-Old Colt Honest Pleasure, Gr.1 winner For the Moment, Gr.1 winner Fairway Phantom, and the extensive stakes winner Gene’s Lady. Out of four hundred and ninety-eight foals over ten percent were stakes winners. What A Pleasure stood in Florida until his death in March 1983 from a heart attack. What a Pleasure What A Pleasure (foaled 1965) was a Thoroughbred stallion bred by the Kentucky farm Wheatley Stables. Sired by the leading stallion Bold Ruler, and out of a Mahmoud mare", "psg_id": "20068591" }, { "title": "Michael Lomax (boxer)", "text": "held on 23 October 2008, Lomax suffered two cuts in his first bout with Craig Dickson. He received two stitches to a cut in his forehead before going on to defeat former British light-welterweight champion Nigel Wright on a close points decision. Lomax had previously lost to Wright during his amateur career. In the final he defeated former European light-welterweight champion Ted Bami to claim the £25,000 prize. Michael Lomax (boxer) Michael Lomax (born 25 September 1978 in Chingford, London is a British Welterweight boxer. Nicknamed \"The Look\", Lomax is a former ABA champion and was the winner of Prizefighter", "psg_id": "12609672" }, { "title": "Søren Søndergaard (boxer)", "text": "Søren Søndergaard (boxer) Søren Fjordback Søndergaard (born September 17, 1966 in Nørager, Nordjylland) is a Danish former professional boxer. As an Amateur he won the bronze medal at the 1987 European Championships in Turin, Italy in the Men's Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kg) division. Nicknamed \"Mr. Perfect\" he represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, losing in the first round to eventual gold medalist Vyacheslav Yanovskiy. Below is the record of Soren Sondergaard, a Danish Light welterweight boxer who competed at the 1988 Seoul Olympics: During his professional career he held the European Super", "psg_id": "12595825" }, { "title": "Bernard Taylor (boxer)", "text": "Bernard Taylor (boxer) Bernard Taylor (born 1957-06-26 in Charlotte, NC) is a retired boxer from the United States, who competed in the featherweight (– 57 kg) division. Taylor had an incredible career as an amateur boxer, compiling a record of 481-8. Taylor qualified for the 1980 U.S. Olympic team but was unable to compete due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. In 2007, he received one of 461 Congressional Gold Medals created especially for the spurned athletes. Taylor turned pro in 1980 and was undefeated in 18 fights when he was given a shot at Panama's Eusebio Pedroza for the", "psg_id": "11168580" }, { "title": "George Johnson (boxer)", "text": "George Johnson (boxer) George Raft \"Scrap Iron\" Johnson (December 15, 1938 – April 9, 2016) was an American heavyweight boxer whose career spanned the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Johnson fought many of the top fighters of his era, including George Foreman, Joe Frazier, Sonny Liston, Jerry Quarry, Duane Bobick, Joe Bugner and Eddie Machen. Whilst a journeyman fighter he was nonetheless notorious for being extremely durable. He could take vast amounts of punishment. He retired in 1975 with a record of 22-27-5. He was inducted into the California Boxing Hall of Fame in 2005. Johnson was nicknamed \"Scrap\" by girls", "psg_id": "16164434" }, { "title": "James Kirkland (boxer)", "text": "James Kirkland (boxer) James Derick Kirkland (born March 19, 1984) is an American professional boxer who held the regional WBO–NABO junior middleweight title in 2008. He was one of boxing's most prominent junior middleweight prospects in the late 2000s and early 2010s, until an 18-month prison stint set his career back significantly. Nicknamed the \"Mandingo Warrior\", Kirkland is known for being a highly aggressive southpaw pressure fighter with formidable punching power, having scored 82% per cent of his victories via knockout. Kirkland has an amateur record of 134–12. and won the Silver Gloves championship four years in a row and", "psg_id": "12085312" }, { "title": "Floyd Johnson", "text": "Floyd Johnson Floyd Johnson (23 July 1900, Des Moines, Iowa – 1 June 1986), nicknamed \"The Auburn Bulldog\", was an American heavyweight boxer who was known for his stiff punch. His (incomplete) boxing record comes out to: 38 wins (27 by knockout), 13 losses, and 11 draws. In 1923, he was considered a leading contender, and described in \"Time\" magazine as \"possibly the fifth-best heavyweight in the ring.\" His manager was Alec Greggains. After his boxing career ended, he went into promotion at White Center, Washington. and served as a deputy sheriff in King County, Washington in the mid-1920s. Born", "psg_id": "11356954" }, { "title": "Bill Brennan (boxer)", "text": "1914 in Aurora, Illinois. Cutler fought some talented opposition in his career including Jack Johnson, Sam Langford, and Jack Dillon, though his record was poor. On January 22, 1916, he knocked out 6' 1\" heavyweight George Rodel in the seventh round at the Clermont Rink in Brooklyn. On March 20, 1916, Brennan knocked out Brooklyn-born Italian boxer Al Benedict in the second round at the Military Athletic Club in Brooklyn, New York. Both were important wins that brought him recognition in his early career. On May 1, 1916, Brennan achieved a second-round knockout of 6 foot, Buffalo native George \"One", "psg_id": "8733432" }, { "title": "Phil Martin (boxer)", "text": "Phil Martin (boxer) Phil Martin (aka Philip Martin Adelagan) (5 April 1950 – 27 May 1994) was an English professional light-heavyweight boxer. He fought during the 1970s with career statistics of won 14 (KO 6) and lost 6 (KO 4). He went on to become a respected trainer. Martin was born in Moss Side, Manchester, England, in 1950. He had a record of 14 wins and six defeat. The highlight of his career was beating former British Light Heavyweight Champion Gypsy Johnny Frankham over 10 rounds at Belle Vue, Greater Manchester, in November 1975. His professional career ended when he", "psg_id": "11515428" }, { "title": "Mark Davis (boxer)", "text": "Mark Davis (boxer) Mark Davis was an American amateur boxer in the Lightweight division and is now a professional boxer. Had a reported 200 amateur bout record. Competed at the US Olympic Trials for the 2004 Olympics at 112 lbs beating Charles Huerta but losing to Ron Siler and then on a walk over to Aaron Alafa. Gold medallist at the 2005 US National championships at 57 kg beating Richard Baltazar and Ray Robinson and others. Won two contests for USA at 2005 World Cup at 57 kg. Competed at the 2005 World championships at 57 kg. Won two bouts", "psg_id": "16087255" }, { "title": "Mark Davis (boxer)", "text": "Mark Davis (boxer) Mark Davis was an American amateur boxer in the Lightweight division and is now a professional boxer. Had a reported 200 amateur bout record. Competed at the US Olympic Trials for the 2004 Olympics at 112 lbs beating Charles Huerta but losing to Ron Siler and then on a walk over to Aaron Alafa. Gold medallist at the 2005 US National championships at 57 kg beating Richard Baltazar and Ray Robinson and others. Won two contests for USA at 2005 World Cup at 57 kg. Competed at the 2005 World championships at 57 kg. Won two bouts", "psg_id": "16087253" }, { "title": "Oscar Bonavena", "text": "Oscar Bonavena Oscar Natalio \"Ringo\" Bonavena (September 25, 1942 – May 22, 1976) was an Argentine heavyweight professional boxer with a career record of 58 wins, 9 losses and 1 draw. A rugged, wild-swinging puncher, he was nicknamed \"Ringo\" because of his Beatles haircut, and enjoyed professional success in both Argentina and the United States. He is most famous for giving both Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali tough battles. Oscar Natalio Bonavena was born in Buenos Aires to two Italian immigrants. He was a professional boxer, Argentinian and South American champion. He also participated in several Argentinian TV programs such", "psg_id": "3320617" }, { "title": "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron", "text": "Brooks was originally supposed to write and record songs for the film but the deal fell through. The Italian versions of the songs were sung by Zucchero. The Spanish versions of the tracks on the album were sung by Erik Rubín (Hispanic America) and Raúl (Spain). The Brazilian version of the movie soundtrack was sung in Portuguese by Paulo Ricardo. The Norwegian versions of the songs were sung by Vegard Ylvisåker of the Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. Based on 126 reviews collected by review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, \"Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron\" has an overall approval rating of 69% and", "psg_id": "3236394" }, { "title": "Craig Snyder (boxer)", "text": "Craig Snyder (boxer) Craig Snyder (born December 25, 1964) is a retired American boxer. Born in Youngstown, Ohio, Snyder grew up in the Youngstown suburb of Canfield. He started boxing in 1978 and throughout a seven-year amateur career amassed a record of 46 wins and 8 losses, including three Youngstown Golden Gloves titles and one state ABF title. In June 1985 he turned professional and went on to earn a record of 22 wins, 8 losses with 13 knockouts. On November 23, 1994, Snyder won the International Boxing Council (IBC) Continental Americas Jr Middleweight title in a bout against tough", "psg_id": "13913182" }, { "title": "Christina Boxer", "text": "the Los Angeles Olympics, she finished 6th in the 1500 m final with 4:05.53. She ended the season running a career best time in the mile, with 4:22.64 in London. Although she lost her British 1500 m record to Zola Budd, who ran 3:59.96 in Brussels, Boxer had another fine season in 1985. She ran her best ever time in the 3000 m, with 8:49.89 at the Crystal Palace and finished second in the 1500 m at the European Cup in Moscow, behind Raviliya Agletdinova of the Soviet Union. After a disappointing couple of years, Boxer returned to top form", "psg_id": "12838990" }, { "title": "Gianfranco Rosi (boxer)", "text": "6 losses, and 1 draw. Rosi had a record of 94 wins - 2 losses - 4 draws Highlights: 1976 Italian Light-Welterweight Champion 1977 Italian Welterweight Champion Gianfranco Rosi (boxer) Gianfranco Rosi (born 5 August 1957) retired Italian boxer who was a two-time world champion in the light-middleweight division. Rosi turned pro in 1979 and won the WBC light-middleweight title in 1987 by decisioning Lupe Aquino. He lost the belt in 1988 when he was dominated by Donald Curry. Rosi was down once in 2nd, 4th and 8th and down twice in 7th, failing to answer the bell starting the", "psg_id": "8598909" }, { "title": "Andy Bell (boxer)", "text": "Andy Bell (boxer) Andy Bell is a British professional boxer from Doncaster in England. He is the former holder of the English and British super flyweight titles. Andy begun his professional career in November 2004 with a 5th round stoppage over journeyman Steve Gethin at the Mansfield Leisure Center. His next two fights were also held at the same venue and also ended with victories giving him a record of 3-0. A change of venue however coincided with his first loss as a professional losing to fellow prospect Wayne Bloy at the Askern Miners Welfare Club in Askern. A further", "psg_id": "12618059" }, { "title": "William Fisher (boxer)", "text": "another boxer doing what he liked to do. He is a credit to his country and his home town. Fisher turned pro in 1961 and spent his entire career fighting in Great Britain. He retired in 1967 with a record of 21-12 with 9 KO. William Fisher (boxer) William \"Willie\" Fisher (born 14 March 1940 in Craigneuk and died 06 October 2018) is a former Scottish boxer. Fisher represented Great Britain at the 1960 Rome Olympic Games. He won a bronze medal at light middleweight. William (Billy) was always a very shy person. Even after winning his Olympic bronze medal", "psg_id": "11500388" }, { "title": "Michael Jones (boxer)", "text": "Michael Jones (boxer) Michael Jones, nicknamed \"The Destiny\" (born 14 November 1974 in Liverpool) is an English amateur light middleweight and professional light middle/middle/super middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who as an amateur won the 1991 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) 57 kg Schools title, against Jason Kilgannon (Middlesex) and was runner-up for the 1997 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) light middleweight (71 kg) title, against Chris Bessey (The Army) boxing out of Gemini ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British light middleweight, and Commonwealth light middleweight title, and", "psg_id": "17650765" }, { "title": "Chris Pearson (boxer)", "text": "Jeremy Wood (1-5, 1 KO) stopping his fellow Ohioan in one round, on the non-televised undercard of the HBO Boxing After Dark show headlined by Devon Alexander-Marcos Maidana. Steve Martinez Chris Pearson (boxer) Chris Pearson (born November 12, 1990) is a former American amateur boxer and currently a professional boxer in the Middleweight division. He signed a professional managerial contract with Al Haymon to launch his pro career, whose stable of fighters includes Floyd Mayweather Jr., Jermain Taylor and Paul Williams. A southpaw with a 93-8 amateur record, Pearson was the 2009 Police Athletic League national champion and now has", "psg_id": "15986933" }, { "title": "Paul Williams (boxer)", "text": "Paul Williams (boxer) Paul Williams (born July 27, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. He won the WBO welterweight title twice, in 2007 and 2008; the WBO interim junior middleweight title in 2008; and challenged for the unified middleweight title in 2010. Nicknamed \"The Punisher\", and standing at a height of 6 foot 1 inches, Williams was unusually tall for the three divisions in which he competed. His career was cut short in 2012 after a motorcycle accident left him paralyzed from the waist down. His debut was in the year 2000. He", "psg_id": "7205166" }, { "title": "Michael Jones (boxer)", "text": "was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light middleweight title against Michele Piccirillo, his professional fighting weight varied from , i.e. light middleweight to , i.e. super middleweight. Michael Jones was trained by Maurice Core, and managed by Jack Trickett. Michael Jones (boxer) Michael Jones, nicknamed \"The Destiny\" (born 14 November 1974 in Liverpool) is an English amateur light middleweight and professional light middle/middle/super middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who as an amateur won the 1991 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) 57 kg Schools title, against Jason Kilgannon (Middlesex) and was runner-up for the 1997", "psg_id": "17650766" }, { "title": "The Adventures of the Black Stallion", "text": "the first season. Two earlier theatrical films, \"The Black Stallion\" (1979) and \"The Black Stallion Returns\" (1983), were also based on Farley's book series. Echo Bridge Entertainment released all three seasons on DVD in Region 1 in 2006, 2007, and 2008. These releases contain the episodes arranged in production order instead of air date. Alliance Home Entertainment has released all three seasons on DVD in Canada. The Adventures of the Black Stallion The Adventures of the Black Stallion is a French New Zealand and Canadian-produced television series that starred Mickey Rooney and Richard Ian Cox, as a trainer and a", "psg_id": "5847583" }, { "title": "Paul Williams (boxer)", "text": "fight. \"Whether I am walking or not walking, my game ain't over until the Lord takes my life.\" Paul Williams (boxer) Paul Williams (born July 27, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. He won the WBO welterweight title twice, in 2007 and 2008; the WBO interim junior middleweight title in 2008; and challenged for the unified middleweight title in 2010. Nicknamed \"The Punisher\", and standing at a height of 6 foot 1 inches, Williams was unusually tall for the three divisions in which he competed. His career was cut short in 2012 after", "psg_id": "7205179" }, { "title": "Herb Boxer", "text": "MacInnes and Jim Nahrgang until Nahrgang resigned in February 1985 and Boxer was promoted to head coach of the Huskies. During that time, Boxer also coached with the U.S. Junior National Team in 1978 and 1979. In his first season as head coach, Boxer coached the Huskies to a losing record of 10-26-4. His second season saw more of the same with a 15-24-1 record. However in the 1987–88 season, Boxer coached the Huskies to a 20-20-1 record and was named WCHA Coach of the Year. After their first season without a losing record, the Huskies returned to their losing", "psg_id": "10445260" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "ended on June 1, 2008. In 2007, reruns of \"What a Cartoon!\" played briefly on Cartoon Network's retro animation sister channel, Boomerang. \"What A Cartoon!\" is the 1st short cartoon incubator created by Fred Seibert. Starting with WAC! and continuing throughout his cartoon career, his Frederator Studios has persisted in the tradition of surfacing new talent, characters, and series with several cartoon shorts \"incubators,\" including (as of 2016): \"What A Cartoon!\" (Cartoon Network, 1995), Nickelodeon/Nicktoons' own \"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\" (1998), \"Nicktoons Film Festival\" (2004), \"Random! Cartoons\" (2008), \"The Meth Minute 39\" (Channel Frederator, 2008), \"The Cartoonstitute\" (Cartoon Network, 2009/unfinished), \"Too", "psg_id": "3871894" }, { "title": "Art. 23 1/15, Art. 23 2/15 and Art. 23 1/16", "text": "lack of sufficient independence of the Boards of Appeal from the executive branch of the European Patent Office, and the shortcomings of the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in effectively resolving employment disputes within the EPO. It has also been cited as an example of what can go wrong in supranational organizations. Art. 23 1/15, Art. 23 2/15 and Art. 23 1/16 Art. 23 1/15 (also referred to as G 2301/15), Art. 23 2/15 (also referred to as G 2302/15) and Art. 23 1/16 (also referred to as G 2301/16) are three related cases decided by the", "psg_id": "18467471" }, { "title": "The Snake and the Stallion", "text": "nailed it. Got all the right people, from Dan Gurney to Lee Iacocca. It’s a wonderful story and I’ve never seen anybody tell it better. I’m very proud to have been part of it.\" The Snake and the Stallion The Snake and the Stallion, also known as Cobra Ferrari Wars, documents the legendary rivalry between Texas chicken farmer turned American car producer Carroll Shelby and the Italian automotive entrepreneur Enzo Ferrari. \"The Snake and the Stallion\" aired on the BBC on Monday 17 June 2002 and was subsequently released on DVD. A remastered collector's edition of the film was released", "psg_id": "12971012" }, { "title": "The Snake and the Stallion", "text": "The Snake and the Stallion The Snake and the Stallion, also known as Cobra Ferrari Wars, documents the legendary rivalry between Texas chicken farmer turned American car producer Carroll Shelby and the Italian automotive entrepreneur Enzo Ferrari. \"The Snake and the Stallion\" aired on the BBC on Monday 17 June 2002 and was subsequently released on DVD. A remastered collector's edition of the film was released on DVD in 2008. Richard Symons's documentary recounts the origins and rise to racing history of the AC Cobra, the car requested by Carroll Shelby. The film details the history of the Cobra and", "psg_id": "12971010" }, { "title": "Eddie Palmer (boxer)", "text": "first three of his four fights that year against lightly regarded opponents. He retired after losing his last fight to a welterweight with a career record of 45 wins (21 by K.O.) against 23 losses (K.O.ed five times) and two draws.He had 24 newspaper decisions, winning 14, losing five and drawing five. Eddie Palmer (boxer) Eddie Palmer was an African American boxer who held the World Colored Welterweight and World Colored Middleweight titles. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1892, the 5'9\" Palmer fought at a weight of between 142 and 156 lbs. out of Philadelphia and New Orleans between", "psg_id": "16549931" }, { "title": "Johnny Wilson (boxer)", "text": "1970 Wilson had a short appearing in Michelangelo Antonioni's Zabriskie Point movie (at 00:42' in Italian edition), when he was 77. Johnny Wilson (boxer) Johnny Wilson was born Giovanni Francesco Panica on March 23, 1893 in Harlem, New York City. He was a professional boxer who fought from 1911 until 1926. The highlight of Wilson's career came when he captured the world middleweight championship by defeating Mike O'Dowd by decision over 12 rounds on May 6, 1920. Wilson held the crown until he was outpointed over 15 rounds by the all-time great Harry Greb. After retiring from the ring, Wilson", "psg_id": "4550648" }, { "title": "James Kinchen", "text": "4th round yet lost a close majority decision. Kinchen also challenged for the WBA and IBF light-heavyweight world titles. Kinchen now resides in Phoenix, AZ. Also a convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. James Kinchen James Kinchen (born March 1, 1958) is a retired American professional boxer. Nicknamed \"The Heat\", Kinchen is best known for his bout against Thomas Hearns for the inaugural WBO super middleweight title. Kinchen started his career out of McKinney, Texas, as a three-time Golden Gloves champion, as well as three-time Southwestern AAU champion. He ended his amateur career with a record", "psg_id": "16455987" }, { "title": "James Kinchen", "text": "James Kinchen James Kinchen (born March 1, 1958) is a retired American professional boxer. Nicknamed \"The Heat\", Kinchen is best known for his bout against Thomas Hearns for the inaugural WBO super middleweight title. Kinchen started his career out of McKinney, Texas, as a three-time Golden Gloves champion, as well as three-time Southwestern AAU champion. He ended his amateur career with a record of 127-12. As a pro, Kinchen held the USBA middleweight title, as well as the NABF super-middleweight title. In a challenge for the newly-created WBO super middleweight title against Thomas Hearns, Kinchen knocked Hearns down in the", "psg_id": "16455986" }, { "title": "Harry Scott (boxer)", "text": "the ninth round despite trailing on points, only to be outpointed six weeks later, in what Boxing News declared to be one of the finest victories by a British boxer in the previous 20 years. Scott retired in 1973. Career Record: Harry Scott (boxer) Harry Scott (27 October 1937 – 16 December 2015) was a British boxer and contender in the middleweight division during the 1960s. He never fought for the British title, losing three final eliminators. Yet his ability was widely recognised, and he fought around the world, facing four past or future world champions, including Emile Griffith and", "psg_id": "5134821" }, { "title": "Jack Randall (boxer)", "text": "prizefighting reporter of the period, Pierce Egan, who also delighted in Randall's Irish parentage: Randall struggled with alcoholism, and died of alcohol-related causes at the early age of 34. He was elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2005, as a member of the \"Pioneers\" category. Jack Randall (boxer) Jack Randall (25 November 1794 – 12 March 1828), nicknamed \"The Nonpareil\", was a professional boxing pioneer. Born in London and standing only 5'6\" tall, the diminutive Randall was one of the dominant pugilists of his era, compiling a 16-0-1 record as a professional, with all of his wins", "psg_id": "6862208" }, { "title": "Jack Randall (boxer)", "text": "Jack Randall (boxer) Jack Randall (25 November 1794 – 12 March 1828), nicknamed \"The Nonpareil\", was a professional boxing pioneer. Born in London and standing only 5'6\" tall, the diminutive Randall was one of the dominant pugilists of his era, compiling a 16-0-1 record as a professional, with all of his wins coming by knockout. Often credited as the inventor of the one-two punch, Randall successfully battled with contemporaries such as Ned Turner and Jack Martin (whom he defeated twice), and starred in a stage version of his ring exploits at the Regency Theatre. Randall was admired by the foremost", "psg_id": "6862207" }, { "title": "Shaun George (boxer)", "text": "Shaun George (boxer) Shaun George (born March 20, 1979 in Brooklyn, NY, United States) is a US American professional boxer fighting in the light-heavyweight division. He is best known for sensationally upsetting former heavyweight champ Chris Byrd which all but ended Byrd's career. George is the nephew of former world title challenger and trainer Lennox Blackmoore. He studied paralegal studies at Northern Michigan University. As an amateur, George accumulated a record of 51-7. In 1993 and 1995 George won Junior Olympic titles. George won 1996 and 1997 New York Golden Gloves titles in the 178-pound division but lost his first", "psg_id": "11979329" }, { "title": "The Derby Stallion", "text": "The Derby Stallion The Derby Stallion is a 2005 film starring Zac Efron. Patrick McCardle (Zac Efron) is a fifteen-year-old who is forced to play baseball by his former baseball player dad (William R. Moses). Patrick doesn't know what to do with his life. When he skips ball practice one day, he visits his friend Houston Jones (Bill Cobbs), a former champion steeplechase jockey. Houston dazzles Patrick with stories of when he was Patrick's age and in love with a rich white girl named Julie, who taught him to ride. At a game, Patrick is distracted by his teammate Chuck's", "psg_id": "8668604" }, { "title": "ZSU-23-4 Shilka", "text": "ZSU-23-4 Shilka The ZSU-23-4 \"Shilka\" is a lightly armored Soviet self-propelled, radar guided anti-aircraft weapon system (SPAAG). The acronym \"ZSU\" stands for \"Zenitnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka\" (), meaning \"anti-aircraft self-propelled system\"; the \"23\" signifies the bore diameter in millimeters; the \"4\" signifies the number of gun barrels. It is named after the Shilka River in Russia. Afghan soldiers nicknamed it the \"sewing machine\" due to the sound of firing guns. It is also referred to by its nickname of \"Zeus\", derived from the Russian acronym. The previous Soviet self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG), the ZSU-57-2, was armed with two 57 mm autocannons;", "psg_id": "15358913" }, { "title": "The Derby Stallion", "text": "Patrick, along with strong Rusty and Houston's voice in his head, wins the race. In the end, Patrick lays his trophy on Houston's grave, along with Houston's hat and his harmonica. The Derby Stallion The Derby Stallion is a 2005 film starring Zac Efron. Patrick McCardle (Zac Efron) is a fifteen-year-old who is forced to play baseball by his former baseball player dad (William R. Moses). Patrick doesn't know what to do with his life. When he skips ball practice one day, he visits his friend Houston Jones (Bill Cobbs), a former champion steeplechase jockey. Houston dazzles Patrick with stories", "psg_id": "8668608" }, { "title": "Mark Hobson (boxer)", "text": "Mark Hobson (boxer) Mark Hobson (born 5 July 1976) is a British former professional boxer fighting out of Huddersfield in England. He competed in the cruiserweight division and is a former British & Commonwealth cruiserweight champion and former world title challenger. Hobson had his first professional contest on 9 June 1997, scoring a points win over Michael Pinnock in Bradford. For the first three and a half years of his career Hobson built up a respectable record of 14–1–1 with the only loss coming against Mark Levy in 1999. On 24 April 2001 Hobson challenged South African fighter Sebastiaan Rothmann", "psg_id": "13418810" }, { "title": "Richard Grant (boxer)", "text": "prison, which he's currently serving. After an eight-month layoff to recover, Grant returned in August 2002 and lost by technical knockout to power-punching Echols. Richard Grant (boxer) Richard \"The Alien\" Grant (born October 17, 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican born American former professional boxer, a light-heavyweight boxer, and former EBA Light Heavyweight and Super Middleweight champion. He had a career record of 19-15-1, with 5 wins coming by way of knockout. Although Grant made a name for himself by fighting contenders Jeff Lacy and Antwun Echols, he is best known for the aftermath of his nationally-televised bout on", "psg_id": "8424108" }, { "title": "Schweizer SGS 1-23", "text": "feet on 25 February 1961. The records were set in the Sierra Nevada lee wave between Mojave, California and Inyokern, California. Bikle flew the record flights without cabin pressurization or a pressure suit. His record stood for many years. In April 2008 there were still 49 1-23s registered in the USA and 5 in Canada. Schweizer SGS 1-23 The Schweizer SGS 1-23 is a United States Open and Standard Class, single-seat, mid-wing glider built by Schweizer Aircraft of Elmira, New York. The original \"standard\" 1-23 was introduced in 1948. The aircraft quickly became the most numerous competition and performance sailplane", "psg_id": "11840199" }, { "title": "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack)", "text": "vocals in the Italian version of the soundtrack were recorded by singer Zucchero. In the Spanish version, Raúl Malo also sings several songs. In Brazil, a Portuguese version of the soundtrack was recorded by Brazilian singer Paulo Ricardo. Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack) Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a soundtrack album and the ninth studio album by Bryan Adams and Hans Zimmer to the animated feature . The album was released on May 4, 2002 (see 2002 in music) and includes the European hit, \"Here I Am\". Both the English and French versions of the album have Bryan", "psg_id": "14825137" }, { "title": "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack)", "text": "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack) Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a soundtrack album and the ninth studio album by Bryan Adams and Hans Zimmer to the animated feature . The album was released on May 4, 2002 (see 2002 in music) and includes the European hit, \"Here I Am\". Both the English and French versions of the album have Bryan Adams as the singer. The German vocals were provided by Hartmut Engler, lead singer of the German pop band Pur. Spanish vocals in the Latin version of the soundtrack were recorded by Mexican singer Erik Rubin and Italian", "psg_id": "14825136" }, { "title": "Nebraska Highway 57", "text": "of N-57 north of its present junction with N-59 was a part of N-15. The old route for N-57 went east from its current intersection with Highway 59, then turned north at what is now the intersection of U.S. 20, N-59 and N-15 north of Laurel. The highway then went north and ended at N-12. In November 2001, the routes for Highway 57 and Highway 15 were swapped so N-15 could align with the Vermillion-Newcastle Bridge, which opened that month. The east–west segment which carried both of those highways then became Highway 59. Nebraska Highway 57 Nebraska Highway 57 (N-57)", "psg_id": "11460611" }, { "title": "The Italian Stallion (wrestler)", "text": ", Sabaugh ended up leaving the Hardy's stranded in Charlotte, North Carolina where the three were supposed to meet before traveling to a show in Macon, Georgia. In the process, Sabaugh left the Hardy's to fend for themselves, but still wanted to collect the $100 per appearance fee from the boys. Matt later told Bruce Prichard about what happened, and the WWF would contact the Hardy's directly thereafter for jobbing before the two would eventually sign with WWF full-time in 1998. Sabaugh was released afterwards partially due to the incident. Sabaugh's last match would be a successful defense of the", "psg_id": "10930304" }, { "title": "Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion", "text": "Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion is a television movie starring Leif Garrett which aired November 6, 1977 on NBC. It is based on the novel \"San Domingo, The Medicine Hat Stallion\" by Newbery Medal award winner Marguerite Henry. The movie was developed and produced by Ed Friendly and directed by Michael O'Herlihy from a teleplay by Jack Turley. In 1978 \"Peter Lundy\" was awarded the Bronze Wrangler for Outstanding Western Fictional Television Program by the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Peter Lundy (Leif Garrett) is a 15-year-old boy growing up", "psg_id": "20781220" }, { "title": "Herb Boxer", "text": "ways for the next two seasons and Boxer was let go after the 1989–90 season. Boxer wouldn't return to coaching until 1994 when he stepped in to help the struggling Memphis RiverKings of the Central Hockey League. Boxer helped turn the team around and make the playoffs twice in his three full seasons with the team. The RiverKings even made it to the finals in the 1996–97 season. However, Boxer was let go the following season after coaching the RiverKings to a 9-23-0 record midway through the season. Boxer decided to retire from coaching. Boxer currently works in Memphis, Tennessee", "psg_id": "10445261" }, { "title": "The Story of Tracy Beaker (series 1)", "text": "Brewer continued to write for \"Tracy Beaker\" franchise for another nine series, until the second series of \"The Dumping Ground\", which is the second spin-off of \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\". 4 episodes were repeated as part of BBC Schools strand (on BBC Two) in 2003. The Story of Tracy Beaker (series 1) The first series of the British children's television series \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" began broadcasting on 8 January 2002 on CBBC and ended on 4 April 2002. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Stowey House, nicknamed", "psg_id": "18315257" }, { "title": "The Story of Tracy Beaker (series 1)", "text": "The Story of Tracy Beaker (series 1) The first series of the British children's television series \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" began broadcasting on 8 January 2002 on CBBC and ended on 4 April 2002. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Stowey House, nicknamed by them \"The Dumping Ground\". It consists of twenty-six, fifteen-minute episodes. It is the first series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. Dani Harmer plays the title character, Tracy Beaker, while Montanna Thompson plays her arch-enemy Justine Littlewood. Justine's best friend, Louise Govern, is played", "psg_id": "18315254" }, { "title": "Luis Ibarra (boxer)", "text": "Luis Ibarra (boxer) Luis Ibarra Castillo is a former Panamanian boxer who won the World Boxing Association flyweight championship. He was born on 1953-02-23 in Colón, Panama. Nicknamed \"El Naja\", Ibarra turned professional in 1975 and won the WBA flyweight title in 1979 when he won a decision over Betulio González. He lost the belt in his first defense when he was knocked out by Tae-Shik Kim in the 2nd round in 1980. He recaptured the WBA flyweight title with a decision win over Santos Benigno Laciar in 1981. He again lost the belt in his first defense to Juan", "psg_id": "11921637" }, { "title": "Nigel Wright (boxer)", "text": "Nigel Wright (boxer) Nigel Wright (born 22 June 1979 in Bishop Auckland, England) is a professional boxer, fighting out of Crook, County Durham. He is a southpaw fighter standing at , with a record of 24-6-1, with 10 KOs and is a three-time English light welterweight champion and a two-time challenger for both the British and the Commonwealth titles. Prior to his professional career he beat M. Lomax on 30 March 2000 in the National ABA Championships at the Metrodome in Barnsley, to become ABA (light welterweight) Champion. Nigel made his professional debut on 10 February 2001 defeating Keith Jones", "psg_id": "9947405" }, { "title": "Freedom for the Stallion", "text": "album \"The River in Reverse\". Freedom for the Stallion Freedom For The Stallion is the debut album by The Hues Corporation released in 1973. The album includes the original recording of \"Rock The Boat.\" A later re-mix version of this recording became one of the first Disco hits in 1974 and reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States. The title track, \"Freedom for the Stallion\" was also a minor hit. This Allen Toussaint song had been recorded earlier by Lee Dorsey in 1971. Later versions of \"Freedom for the Stallion\" include a 2006 recording by Toussaint", "psg_id": "15556073" }, { "title": "Freedom for the Stallion", "text": "Freedom for the Stallion Freedom For The Stallion is the debut album by The Hues Corporation released in 1973. The album includes the original recording of \"Rock The Boat.\" A later re-mix version of this recording became one of the first Disco hits in 1974 and reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States. The title track, \"Freedom for the Stallion\" was also a minor hit. This Allen Toussaint song had been recorded earlier by Lee Dorsey in 1971. Later versions of \"Freedom for the Stallion\" include a 2006 recording by Toussaint and Elvis Costello on the", "psg_id": "15556072" }, { "title": "Harry Stone (boxer)", "text": "would become known for using this technique in his subsequent fights. Stone fought in World War I, and was falsely reported dead during the war. Stone had two sons, including an elder son named Max who had a career as an amateur boxer. His son was in consideration to represent Australian boxing at the 1936 Summer Olympics, but was not selected. Harry Stone (boxer) Harry Stone (March 4, 1893 – December 13, 1950), born Harry Seifstein and nicknamed Hop Harry Stone, was an American boxer who competed primarily in Australia. He is one of only two boxers who are recognized", "psg_id": "21004572" }, { "title": "Juan Guzman (boxer)", "text": "with a record of 26 wins and 8 losses in 34 bouts, 20 wins coming by way of knockout. Juan Guzman (boxer) Juan Antonio Guzman Batista (Born August 21, 1951), better known as Juan Guzman, is a Dominican former professional boxer and WBA world Junior Flyweight champion. Due to his high percentage of wins by knockout (specially for his division, the 108 pounds limit division), he was nicknamed \"El Pequeno Foreman\" (\"Little Foreman\", after George Foreman). Guzman was born in Santiago de los Caballeros, during the Rafael Trujillo dictatorship era. Juan Guzman made his professional boxing debut on January 20,", "psg_id": "18626938" }, { "title": "Robert Allen (boxer)", "text": "Robert Allen (boxer) Robert Allen (born June 7, 1969) is an American professional boxer from Atlanta, Georgia. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and fights as a middleweight. Allen was a standout as an amateur, becoming the 1992 United States Amateur Light middleweight champion. Nicknamed \"Armed & Dangerous\" he has held several minor titles and fought for the world middleweight title three times against all time great middleweight champion Bernard Hopkins. The first fight ended in a no contest when Hopkins was pushed out of the ring by referee Mills Lane when he was breaking a clinch. In the", "psg_id": "5632385" }, { "title": "Bruno Arcari (boxer)", "text": "Bruno Arcari (boxer) Bruno Arcari (born 1 January 1942) is a retired Italian light welterweight boxer who fought from 1964 to 1978. He came to the 1964 Olympics as a national champion and a bronze medalist of the 1963 European Championships, but was injured in the opening bout and had to withdraw. After that he turned professional, and again lost his first match by injury. He had only one loss further in his career, also by injury, and won 70 bouts, 38 of them by knockout. Arcari held the European title in 1968, and on 31 January 1970 captured the", "psg_id": "4481162" }, { "title": "Marcos Ramirez (boxer)", "text": "boxing in 2008 with a career record of 25-1. \"It changed who I was,\" Ramírez says during his shift as a back-end man at the firehouse. \"A big chunk of my heart was ripped out.\" On October 4, 2008 Ramírez fought Yuriorkis Gamboa after a long layoff and had Gamboa staggered in the first round but would go on to lose the bout. Marcos Ramirez (boxer) Marcos Ramírez (born March 31, 1981 in Des Moines, Iowa) is a professional boxer fighting in the Featherweight division. Ramírez is a former WBO NABO and the IBF Latino Featherweight Champion. Marcos a current", "psg_id": "14607007" }, { "title": "Fiat S76 Record", "text": "work was needed before the car was fully operational again. This was completed in 2015 and the \"Beast of Turin\" was displayed and driven for the first time in almost a century at the Goodwood Festival of Speed between 23 – 26 June 2015. It has since been displayed and competed at the Chateau Impney Hill Climb during 11-12 July 2015 and the Prescott Speed Hill Climb in May 2016. Fiat S76 Record The FIAT S76, later also known as FIAT 300 HP Record and nicknamed \"The Beast of Turin\", was a car built in 1910 by the Italian company", "psg_id": "18687987" }, { "title": "Bert Schneider (boxer)", "text": "following matches were fought by gold medalist Bert Schneider at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics: All matches were contested between August 21 and 24, 1920 at the Amphitheater of the Antwerp Zoo. He turned professional early the next year. According to BoxRec.com, his career record as a professional was 17-17-2 with 6 KOs. Schneider is a member of the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. Bert Schneider (boxer) Julius Gustav Albert \"Bert\" Schneider (July 1, 1897 – February 20, 1986) was a Canadian welterweight boxer who competed in the early 1920s. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Schneider's greatest success", "psg_id": "8781645" }, { "title": "Doug Jones (boxer)", "text": "Overall, he compiled a record of 30 wins (20 by knockout), 10 losses, and 1 draw. He is widely regarded by the Boxing Press as one of the top fighters who never actually won a world title. Doug Jones (boxer) Doug Jones (February 27, 1937, New York City–November 14, 2017) was an American heavyweight boxer. Doug \"Pugilism\" Jones started off his career successfully with 18 consecutive wins against mostly lightly regarded opponents, until his first loss occurred at the hands of Eddie Machen. He lost his next two fights, and the third a draw. Jones fought for the world light-heavyweight", "psg_id": "11030793" }, { "title": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1853)", "text": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1853) George Godfrey (20 March 1853 – 17 October 1901), nicknamed \"Old Chocolate\" by the press of the day in the last stage of his long career, was a Black Canadian heavyweight boxer who held the distinction of being World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion during his career. He is not to be confused with the American heavyweight George Godfrey who claimed the same Championship 42 years after his Canadian namesake. Godfrey was inducted into the PEI Sports Hall of Fame in 1990. George was born to William Godfrey and Sarah Byers in an area of Charlottetown known", "psg_id": "10044405" }, { "title": "Daniel Jacobs (boxer)", "text": "10, 2018 at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Uniondale, New York. In May 2011, Jacobs was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a life-threatening form of bone cancer. After receiving successful treatment at NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital he returned to the ring. Jacobs has a son named Nate. Daniel Jacobs (boxer) Daniel \"Danny\" Jacobs (born February 3, 1987) is an American professional boxer who held the WBA (Regular) middleweight title from 2014 to 2017. He has held the IBF Middleweight title since October 2018. Nicknamed the \"Miracle Man,\" Jacobs' career was almost cut short in 2011 due to osteosarcoma, a rare form of bone cancer.", "psg_id": "11504333" }, { "title": "The Dumping Ground (series 1)", "text": "The Dumping Ground (series 1) The first series of the British children's television series \"The Dumping Ground\" began broadcasting on 4 January 2013 on CBBC and ended on 15 March 2013. The series follows the lives of the children living in the fictional children's care home of Elmtree House, nicknamed by them \"The Dumping Ground\". It consists of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes. It is the ninth series in The Story of Tracy Beaker franchise. The first series of The Dumping Ground sees new characters Faith, Floss and Mo arriving at the Dumping Ground, with Gus (Noah Marullo) leaving the series midway", "psg_id": "17223052" }, { "title": "Nate Jones (boxer)", "text": "Nate Jones (boxer) Nathaniel Henry \"Nate\" Jones (born August 18, 1972) is an American former Olympic and professional boxer. Nicknamed \"The Snake\", Jones won the National Golden Gloves 1994 and 1995 and the Heavyweight bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Jones began his career undefeated in 17 fights over opponents. In his first test against Friday Ahunanya, Jones lost a split decision. After two victories over limited foes, Jones stepped up against future titlist Lamon Brewster, who destroyed Jones in a TKO 3. Shortly after the loss, Jones retired after doctors diagnosed him with diminished reflexes and speech. Jones", "psg_id": "8469490" }, { "title": "Schweizer SGS 1-23", "text": "K & L Soaring now provides all parts and support for the Schweizer line of sailplanes. A 1-23, flown by William Ivans, set a world altitude record for gliders on 30 December 1950, reaching a height of 42,089 ft (12,840 m). 1-23Ds were flown by Paul McCready to win the 1953 US Nationals and to set a distance record of 455.5 miles (733 km) by Joe Lincoln. Lincoln was awarded the Barringer Trophy in 1960 for that distance flight. Paul Bikle flew the sole 1-23E to a world absolute altitude record of 46,267 feet for a record gain of 42,300", "psg_id": "11840198" }, { "title": "Flashdance... What a Feeling", "text": "Flashdance... What a Feeling \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" is a song from the 1983 film \"Flashdance\", written by Italian composer Giorgio Moroder (music), Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (lyrics), and performed by Cara. In addition to topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Cara's only #1 song, it earned a platinum record, the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2004 it finished at #55 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. The song also kept Culture Club's", "psg_id": "6069653" }, { "title": "Luis Ibarra (boxer)", "text": "Herrera by TKO. He retired the following year, and had a brief and unsuccessful comeback in 1989 and 1990 in Colombia. Luis Ibarra (boxer) Luis Ibarra Castillo is a former Panamanian boxer who won the World Boxing Association flyweight championship. He was born on 1953-02-23 in Colón, Panama. Nicknamed \"El Naja\", Ibarra turned professional in 1975 and won the WBA flyweight title in 1979 when he won a decision over Betulio González. He lost the belt in his first defense when he was knocked out by Tae-Shik Kim in the 2nd round in 1980. He recaptured the WBA flyweight title", "psg_id": "11921638" }, { "title": "Danny O'Connor (boxer)", "text": "from scratch. I go to the fabric store and sew them up myself.\" Danny O'Connor was the 2007 US Olympic Trials Bronze Medalist and the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team alternate, Danny ended his amateur career with a record of 110 wins 11 loses. O'Connor a 4-time New England Golden Gloves champion, won the 2008 national golden gloves as a light welterweight. O'Connor also won the US Nationals in 2008 and was voted outstanding boxer of the tournament. Winning these two national tournaments in the same year back to back has rarely been done and puts O'Connor in an elite list", "psg_id": "14653630" }, { "title": "Óscar González (boxer)", "text": "Super Bantamweight and the WBC (USNBC) Super Bantamweight titles. His better known victories included wins over Rico Ramos, Raúl Hirales, Giovanni Caro, Adrian Young, Héctor Velázquez, Caril Herrera, Manuel Aguilar, Wacharakrit Senahan and Carlos Fulgencio. On February 1, 2014, González took on Jesús Galicia in a bout for the WBC Latino Silver. González was hospitalized after a 10th-round knockout, and a few days later, died at the age of 23. González was married to Magaly Avalos; they had no children. Óscar González (boxer) Óscar González (April 22, 1990 – February 3, 2014) was a MexicoArgentino professional boxer. During his career,", "psg_id": "17834474" }, { "title": "Jack Gardner (boxer)", "text": "lost his European Heavyweight Title in November 1951 by decision after 15 rounds to Hein Ten Hoff, a 6' 5 boxer at Berlin, Germany. And in March 1952, he lost his British Heavyweight Title to Johnny Williams (boxer) in a rematch by decision after 15 rounds. Afterwards, he retired from boxing with a record of 22 - 5 (19 KO's). Gardner made his comeback in 1953 with five straight victories, knocking out the Italian heavyweight champion Uber Bacilieri and the French heavyweight champion Lucien Touzard. On 6 June 1955 Gardner knocked out Johnny Williams (boxer) after 5 rounds in a", "psg_id": "17231073" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Day", "text": "video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "11304675" }, { "title": "The Black Stallion", "text": "to Hopeful Farm, and loosened the hardened jockey Alec. She was romantically involved with Alec up until her death in a car accident. Walter Farley based the character on his own daughter and wrote the book that features Pam's death, \"The Black Stallion Legend,\" in grief of his daughter's death. Ziyadah - Sire of the Black and known as \"Firetail\". He is a golden chestnut stallion who is in \"The Black Stallion's Mystery\". The Black Stallion/Shêtân - the black Arabian crossbred stallion who is the main character of the Black Stallion series. He is strong, fast, temperamental, and shares a", "psg_id": "7552918" }, { "title": "The Black Stallion", "text": "filly, Black Minx; as well as about the Black himself. Along with the Black, the series introduces a second stallion that is considered the Black's only equal - The Island Stallion, Flame. This is a separate storyline until Flame and the Black meet in two books - \"The Black Stallion and Flame\", and \"The Black Stallion Challenged\". However, news of Flame's win in an international race in Cuba, and his mysterious disappearance, are mentioned at the end of \"The Black Stallion Mystery\", which serves as the first introduction of this rival for the later books in which they meet. The", "psg_id": "7552911" }, { "title": "Bartini A-57", "text": "actual production could begin. Possibly because the Soviet Government after the launch of Sputnik 1 believed that the new R-7 ICBM made bombers less required and decided the Tu-95 would do and that the A-57 project was too expensive and that such an aircraft was not needed. Bartini A-57 The Bartini A-57 was an experimental Soviet bomber of the mid-1950s that was designed by Robert Ludvigovich Bartini to take-off on land and water. The aircraft was never put into production. The A-57 was equipped with a lift jet (similar to VTOL aircraft today) facing downward to assist its take-off from", "psg_id": "10308287" }, { "title": "Stallion Laguna F.C.", "text": "Moraleja de Enmedio in Community of Madrid, Spain that plays in the Tercera División. In August 2012, Stallion announced that it has signed Filipino international player and Philippines national under-23 football team captain Jason de Jong for the upcoming season. De Jong, who also represents the Philippines national football team in the international level, was initially offered to play for Stallion in March 2012, but then he was offered a trial with Ayr United. Eventually, due to financial constraints, the Scottish First Division side was forced to let De Jong go, which enabled Stallion to finally sign him to a", "psg_id": "16010889" }, { "title": "Carlos Cruz (boxer)", "text": "1961 when Ortiz was 24 years old. Cruz had two children. Cruz's younger brother, Leo Cruz, went on to become a world champion. He started his career as a professional boxer with a loss, being defeated by decision in eight rounds by Juan José Jiménez, October 23 of 1959 in Santo Domingo. His first win came on December 3 of that year, also in Santo Domingo, with a ten round decision win over Rafael Acevedo. After one more win in Santo Domingo, he moved to San Juan, Puerto Rico. There, he posted a record of 7 wins and 2 losses", "psg_id": "1673950" }, { "title": "Progress M-57", "text": "Progress M-57 Progress M-57 (), identified by NASA as Progress 22 or 22P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 357. Progress M-57 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 15:08:18 GMT on 24 June 2006. The spacecraft docked with the \"Pirs\" module at 16:25 GMT on 26 June. It remained docked for five and a half months before undocking at 23:23:52 GMT on 16 January 2007 to make way for Progress M-59. It was deorbited", "psg_id": "13439213" }, { "title": "Robert Allen (boxer)", "text": "second fight Hopkins knocked Allen out in the 7th round. In their third fight Hopkins won an easy 12 round decision. As of November 14, 2008 his record stands at 39(27)-5(4). Robert Allen (boxer) Robert Allen (born June 7, 1969) is an American professional boxer from Atlanta, Georgia. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and fights as a middleweight. Allen was a standout as an amateur, becoming the 1992 United States Amateur Light middleweight champion. Nicknamed \"Armed & Dangerous\" he has held several minor titles and fought for the world middleweight title three times against all time great middleweight", "psg_id": "5632386" }, { "title": "James Wharton (boxer)", "text": "James Wharton (boxer) James Wharton (3 March 1813 — 25 April 1856) was a Moroccan boxer. Wharton boxed from 1833 to 1840 and had a career record of 8 wins and 1 draw. He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2012. On 3 March 1813, Wharton was born in Tangier, Morocco. His mother was a peasant while his father was a sailor. Wharton started working as a cabin boy on the \"Hopewell\" at the age of twelve. Wharton fought multiple challengers in the early 1830s while working on the \"Hopewell\". One of Wharton's earliest wins", "psg_id": "20922984" }, { "title": "James Wharton (boxer)", "text": "Wharton was inducted posthumously into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2012. On 25 April 1856, Wharton died in Liverpool, England from tuberculosis complications. James Wharton (boxer) James Wharton (3 March 1813 — 25 April 1856) was a Moroccan boxer. Wharton boxed from 1833 to 1840 and had a career record of 8 wins and 1 draw. He was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2012. On 3 March 1813, Wharton was born in Tangier, Morocco. His mother was a peasant while his father was a sailor. Wharton started working as a cabin boy on", "psg_id": "20922987" }, { "title": "Max Alexander (boxer)", "text": "Max Alexander (boxer) Max Alexander (born May 11, 1981, in Camden, New Jersey) is an American boxer. Alexander began his professional career in 2004 as a cruiserweight. Whilst he was undefeated, he would have lost a bout to Marty Lindquist in 2006 via a 1st round KO, however the bout was later declared a no contest because Lindquist failed a drug test. Although they would re-match and Alexander won by decision. His current professional record is 15 wins, 6 losses and 1 no contest. Max Alexander was one of the featured boxers on the 3rd season of the boxing reality", "psg_id": "10770262" } ]

[ "rocky balboa (character)", "rocky balboa", "rocky balboa, sr.", "robert balboa sr.", "robert balboa", "rocky balboa sr.", "rocky balboa", "robert balboa, sr.", "rocky 8", "rocky balboa (character)" ]

[ { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Calvin and Hobbes Calvin and Hobbes is a daily comic strip by American cartoonist Bill Watterson that was syndicated from November 18, 1985 to December 31, 1995. Commonly cited as \"the last great newspaper comic\", \"Calvin and Hobbes\" has enjoyed broad and enduring popularity, influence, and academic interest. \"Calvin and Hobbes\" follows the humorous antics of Calvin, a precocious, mischievous, and adventurous six-year-old boy, and Hobbes, his sardonic stuffed tiger. Set in the contemporary suburban United States, the strip depicts Calvin's frequent flights of fancy and his friendship with Hobbes. It also examines Calvin's relationships with family and classmates, especially", "psg_id": "75509" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "own commentary for the exhibition catalog, which was later published by Andrews McMeel as \"Calvin and Hobbes: Sunday Pages 1985–1995\". Since the discontinuation of \"Calvin and Hobbes\", individual strips have been licensed for reprint in schoolbooks, including the Christian homeschooling book \"The Fallacy Detective\" in 2002, and the university-level philosophy reader \"Open Questions: Readings for Critical Thinking and Writing\" in 2005; in the latter, the ethical views of Watterson and his characters Calvin and Hobbes are discussed in relation to the views of professional philosophers. Since 2009, Twitter users have indicated that \"Calvin and Hobbes\" strips have appeared in textbooks", "psg_id": "75565" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "of noise by jumping on the bed. Hobbes has claimed that he actually had a family. In one strip, Calvin asks Hobbes what he should do if Moe tries to attack him. Hobbes claims that Calvin should scramble for a tree and sit in it all day. Calvin is outraged by the advice and Hobbes states, \"It doesn't impress the girls, of course, but there's no sense in impressing them and getting killed, my dad used to say.\" From Calvin's point of view, Hobbes is an anthropomorphic, usually bipedal tiger, larger than Calvin, full of his own attitudes and ideas.", "psg_id": "7386579" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "is consistent with what the characters see. For example, when Hobbes pounces on Calvin, the next panel shows Calvin lying on the ground, covered with dirt, with Hobbes lying on top of him, then when Calvin walks in, his mother can clearly see him beaten up, and she is left completely baffled. Another example is when Calvin wants Hobbes to take a bath with him, so Hobbes disguises himself with bubbles, and when Calvin assumes that Hobbes needs a hat and tie, he attempts to get his Dad's hat. As Calvin is bringing a tie through the living room, sneaking", "psg_id": "7386582" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "which the two talk about what they would do with a wish; Calvin makes it clear that he'd want material things, while Hobbes wishes for a simple sandwich, adding that he got his wish. Later Calvin asks Hobbes \"If you could wish for anything, what would it be?\", and he replies \"A big sunny field to be in\", something he already has. They also frequently argue or even fight with each other, though their disagreements are generally short-lived. Hobbes often beats up Calvin with an energetic pounce-and-tackle attack, which leaves Calvin bruised and scraped up but not seriously harmed. Hobbes", "psg_id": "7386568" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "was first published in 2009; an expanded edition was published in 2010. The book chronicles Martell's quest to tell the story of \"Calvin and Hobbes\" and Watterson through research and interviews with people connected to the cartoonist and his work. The director of the later documentary \"Dear Mr. Watterson\" referenced \"Looking for Calvin and Hobbes\" in discussing the production of the movie, and Martell appears in the film. The American documentary film \"Dear Mr. Watterson\", released in 2013, explores the impact and legacy of \"Calvin and Hobbes\" through interviews with authors, curators, historians, and numerous professional cartoonists. The enduring significance", "psg_id": "75569" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "had more of a round shape, as opposed to the oval shape of later years. The most notable change, however, were the pads on Hobbes's hands. In earlier years, Watterson drew the pads on Hobbes' hands as a reminder that they were really paws, but later removed them on the grounds that he found them to be visually distracting. However, in one strip after Waterson stopped drawing the pads, Hobbes remarks in response to a complaint by Calvin, \"my fuzzy mittens \"have\" pads!\" Hobbes' name was revealed in the third strip when Calvin claims that Hobbes was making a lot", "psg_id": "7386578" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "be alive, he is proud of his species and glad not to be a human, showing that when Hobbes comes to life, he too believes he is a real tiger. For the most part, Calvin and Hobbes converse and play together, reveling in what is ultimately a deep friendship and almost brotherly relationship. Hobbes acts as a philosophical foil to Calvin; where Calvin is preoccupied with predestination and dreams of grandeur, Hobbes is a much more realistic thinker; he is much more focused on the present and the simple pleasant things in life. A prime example is a strip in", "psg_id": "7386567" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "earliest strips demonstrate a remarkable consistency with the latest. Watterson introduced all the major characters within the first three weeks, and made no changes to the central cast over the next 10 years. By April 5, 1987, Watterson was featured in an article in \"The Los Angeles Times\". \"Calvin and Hobbes\" earned Watterson the Reuben Award from the National Cartoonists Society in the Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year category, first in 1986 and again in 1988. He was nominated another time in 1992. The Society awarded him the Humor Comic Strip Award for 1988. \"Calvin and Hobbes\" has also won", "psg_id": "75513" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "However, although the visual possibilities of animation appealed Watterson, the idea of finding a voice for Calvin made him uncomfortable, as did the idea of working with a team of animators.. Ultimately, \"Calvin and Hobbes\" was never made into an animated series. Watterson later stated in \"The Calvin and Hobbes Tenth Anniversary Book\" that he liked the fact that his strip was a \"low-tech, one-man operation,\" and that he took great pride in the fact that he drew every line and wrote every word on his own. Calls from major Hollywood figures interested in an adaptation of his work, including", "psg_id": "75530" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "can't come, so she responds (eyes rolling) \"it's not good to get tigers wet,\" to which Calvin asks Hobbes why this is true, and Hobbes replies \"it takes us all day to dry out, and until we do, we smell funny.\" Another example is that although the debut strip showed Calvin capturing Hobbes with a snare in such a way that seems like it's the first time they've ever met, another strip implies that Hobbes is older than Calvin and has been around his entire life. This strip has Calvin quoting that he can't recall anything from when he was", "psg_id": "7386585" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "Calvin claiming that he didn't remember much of his infancy. While Calvin starts going on and on about how he suspects he was being brainwashed when he was very, very young, and asking nobody in particular what he remembered that someone wanted him to forget, Hobbes says \"I seem to recall that you spent most of the time burping up.\" Also, in an earlier strip, Hobbes once mused about some advice his father gave him. Hobbes' appearance changed over the strip's run; in the beginning he was slightly shorter, his tufts of fur less defined and shorter. His eyes also", "psg_id": "7386577" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "and his irritated father must undo the knots, all the while asking Calvin how he could do this to himself. In a rare interview, Watterson explained his approach to this situation: Additionally, aspects of Hobbes' existence as a \"real\" tiger and a stuffed animal converge with little dispute from Calvin. An example is Hobbes's frequent washings or \"baths\" in the laundry machine which Calvin accepts. Likewise, in one strip, Calvin states that Hobbes becomes \"a little loopy\" when he comes out of the dryer. Another example is when Calvin's mom signed Calvin up for swimming lessons, Calvin asks why Hobbes", "psg_id": "7386584" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "with Calvin, though to a lesser degree, sometimes supplying the (often unnecessary) artwork for Calvin's school projects, such as a letterhead featuring a \"Calvin shield\" surrounded by \"lance-toting tigers\". Hobbes also appears to be more enthusiastic about knowledge than Calvin since Hobbes likes reading more than he and sometimes does Calvin's homework. Hobbes is almost always willing to finish Calvin's homework when Calvin gets lazy, despite that Hobbes' motive for doing so is usually only to boast of the academic knowledge and skill of tigers while solving the problems (according to Hobbes tigers need to learn physics, biology and artistic", "psg_id": "7386570" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "good fortune to lead a tiger's life. Reflecting upon his work in the introduction he wrote to \"The Complete Calvin and Hobbes,\" Watterson observed that his two characters revealed different facets of his own personality. Calvin generally voices what Watterson considered his immature side, often echoing the sentiments Watterson saw prevalent in modern America. (\"The consumer is always right\"; \"There \"has\" to be a way to cram more violence into ninety minutes\"; \"Hold on, I need to inflate my basketball shoes.\") By contrast, Hobbes offers a voice of ironic maturity — though he is himself far from immune to silliness.", "psg_id": "7386575" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "under the age of three. Hobbes responds to this by saying Calvin spent most of the time burping up. Though other characters often refer to Hobbes as a \"stuffed tiger\" to Calvin, he avoids or ignores those comments (for example, when Hobbes is believed to have been stolen during a burglary, Calvin's mom reassures him that a robber would not want a stuffed tiger, to which Calvin responds \"But Hobbes is so trusting ...\"). In response to the journalist's assumption that Hobbes was a figment of Calvin's imagination, Watterson responded, Hobbes is often the voice of reason, contrasting Calvin's manic", "psg_id": "7386586" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "takes great pleasure in his demonstrations of feline prowess, while Calvin expresses keen frustration at his inability to stop the attacks or explain his injuries to his skeptical parents. Hobbes is proud to be an animal and seems to have a low opinion of humans in general (when Calvin is wondering why people exist, Hobbes simply responds \"tiger food\"), and Calvin claims that he once ate a kid in his school named Tommy Chesnutt for making fun of Calvin bringing Hobbes to school. Hobbes is shown to be an enthusiastic, if not particularly talented, artist, a trait which he shares", "psg_id": "7386569" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "be the voice of reason when Calvin tries to perform a risky stunt or engage in a dubious scheme. Hobbes' advice often falls on deaf ears with Calvin, who usually ignores his reasoning and winds up getting in trouble for his actions. Because of this, some fans say that Hobbes represents Calvin's conscience. However, Hobbes is shown as terrible at math and spelling, quite possibly worse than Calvin himself, seemingly reflective of Calvin's own limitation. He is named after Thomas Hobbes, a philosopher who at times had a bleak outlook on life and human nature. When Hobbes is shown to", "psg_id": "7386566" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "is more about the subjective nature of reality than dolls coming to life\"; thus, there is no concrete definition of Hobbes' reality. Watterson explained: \"Calvin sees Hobbes one way, and everyone else sees Hobbes another way.\" Hobbes' reality is in the eye of the beholder. The so-called 'gimmick' of Hobbes is the juxtaposition of Calvin and Hobbes' reality and everyone else's, with the two rarely agreeing. Despite this, in the world of the comic the other characters often speak of Hobbes as Calvin's \"imaginary friend.\" As well, it is sometimes difficult to imagine how the \"stuffed toy\" interpretation of Hobbes", "psg_id": "7386581" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "as Hobbes would not be socially acceptable. Political scientist James Q. Wilson, in a paean to \"Calvin and Hobbes\" upon Watterson's decision to end the strip in 1995, characterized it as \"our only popular explication of the moral philosophy of Aristotle.\" Alisa White Coleman analyzed the strip's underlying messages concerning ethics and values in \"'Calvin and Hobbes': A Critique of Society's Values,\" published in the \"Journal of Mass Media Ethics\" in 2000. A collection of original Sunday strips was exhibited at Ohio State University's Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum in 2001. Watterson himself selected the strips and provided his", "psg_id": "75564" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "1997. These include 11 collections, which form a complete archive of the newspaper strips, except for a single daily strip from November 28, 1985. (The collections \"do\" contain a strip for this date, but it is not the same strip that appeared in some newspapers. Treasuries usually combine the two preceding collections with bonus material and include color reprints of Sunday comics.) Watterson included some new material in the treasuries. In \"The Essential Calvin and Hobbes\", which includes cartoons from the collections \"Calvin and Hobbes\" and \"Something Under the Bed Is Drooling\", the back cover features a scene of a", "psg_id": "75559" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "behind his Dad, his Mom exclaims, \"Dear, why are \"you\" taking a bath? And wearing your best hat?!\" Also, Hobbes \"cuts\" Calvin's hair (rather unsuccessfully), leading his parents to think that he cut his own hair badly. In several strips, Hobbes accompanies Calvin to his bus stop, and always seems to come home, even eating Calvin's lunch once (though in a later strip, Calvin's mother is shown going out to grab Hobbes after the bus has left). In another example, Hobbes \"assists\" Calvin's attempt to become a Houdini-style escape artist by tying Calvin to a chair. Calvin, however, cannot escape,", "psg_id": "7386583" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "idea, and manages to thwart his tiger, although this can lead to more trouble. Calvin once managed to go through his back door to sneak up on Hobbes, yelled \"I'M HOME!\" before opening the door (causing Hobbes to leap into the door, or in one occasion, startling him into attacking Calvin anyway), and locked the door after Hobbes left the house (accidentally locking out his mother as well). Calvin also sometimes creates decoys wearing his clothes using pieces of wood, paper bags of leaves with his face on it, or makeshift snowmen, also in his clothes. Hobbes, however, usually sees", "psg_id": "7386572" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "Calvin captures Hobbes in a \"tiger trap\" during the first strip of the comic. Watterson initially believed that it was important to establish how his two main characters first met, but by the time he wrote the \"Tenth Anniversary Book,\" he had changed his opinion, saying it was unnecessary and even detrimental to the feel of the strip. Much later, it is apparent in several strips that Hobbes and Calvin have known each other their whole lives, including when Calvin was an infant. This contradicted the first two strips, which show Calvin and Hobbes' first meeting. One strip especially shows", "psg_id": "7386576" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "thus has to let down the rope. Hobbes forces Calvin to say the password for insulting him. By the time Susie arrives, in time to hear Calvin saying some of the password, causing him to stumble, Calvin is on \"\"Verse Seven:\" Tigers are perfect!/The E-pit-o-me/of good looks and grace/and quiet..uh..um..dignity\". The opportunity to pelt Susie with something having passed, Calvin threatens to turn Hobbes into a rug. G.R.O.S.S. is one of the most common adventures that Calvin has. The club anthem begins: \"Ohhhh Gross, best club in the cosmos...\" There are 18 \"Calvin and Hobbes\" books, published from 1987 to", "psg_id": "75558" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "impulsiveness. It is ambiguous if this rationality is in Hobbes as a distinct personality, or in Calvin as a kind of conscience. In the end, the question becomes less about absolute truth and more about different versions of reality: the nature of Hobbes' existence is never a puzzle to be solved, but rather a subtle comment on the power of imagination, and on the similar power of a lack thereof. Susie Derkins also comments on Hobbes. After Calvin vigorously refuses her proposal to play with her and her toy rabbit, Mr. Bun, Hobbes comments that \"Mr. Bun seems comatose, did", "psg_id": "7386587" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "he wanted to within the medium, he announced his intention to work on future projects at a slower pace with fewer artistic compromises. The final strip ran on Sunday, December 31, 1995. It depicted Calvin and Hobbes outside in freshly fallen snow, reveling in the wonder and excitement of the winter scene. \"It's a magical world, Hobbes, ol' buddy... Let's go exploring!\" Calvin exclaims as they zoom off over the snowy hills on their sled, leaving, according to one critic ten years later, \"a hole in the comics page that no strip has been able to fill.\" Syndicated comics were", "psg_id": "75517" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "the strip, was published in 2012. \"Calvin and Hobbes\" strips were again exhibited at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University in 2014, in an exhibition entitled \"Exploring Calvin and Hobbes\". An exhibition catalog by the same title, which also contained an interview with Watterson conducted by Jenny Robb, the curator of the museum, was published by Andrews McMeel in 2015. Years after its original newspaper run, \"Calvin and Hobbes\" has continued to exert influence in entertainment, art, and fandom. In television, Calvin and Hobbes are depicted in stop motion animation in the 2006 \"Robot Chicken\"", "psg_id": "75567" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "expression to hunt). While he explains the homework to Calvin in a seemingly scientific and advanced method, the answer that he provides is usually completely incorrect (for example, saying 7+3=73), even though most times the problem only involves simple addition or subtraction. When Hobbes is not trying to explain the homework to him, Calvin is usually reading comics or otherwise doing anything but work. Calvin often yells, \"I'M HOME!\" when he gets home, making him an easy target for Hobbes to leap out of the front door and tackle him. Sometimes, though, Calvin realizes that this is not a good", "psg_id": "7386571" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "these instances, Calvin and Hobbes claim to be the sole guardians of high culture; in another, Hobbes admires Calvin's willingness to put artistic integrity above marketability, causing Calvin to reconsider and make an ordinary snowman. Calvin and Hobbes frequently ride downhill in a wagon, sled, or toboggan, depending on the season, as a device to add some physical comedy to the strip and because, according to Watterson, \"it's a lot more interesting ... than talking heads.\" While the ride is sometimes the focus of the strip, it also frequently serves as a counterpoint or visual metaphor while Calvin ponders the", "psg_id": "75554" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "giant Calvin rampaging through a town. The scene is based on Watterson's home town of Chagrin Falls, Ohio, and Calvin is holding the Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop, an iconic candy and ice cream shop overlooking the town's namesake falls. Several of the treasuries incorporate additional poetry; \"The Indispensable Calvin and Hobbes\" book features a set of poems, ranging from just a few lines to an entire page, that cover topics such as Calvin's mother's \"hindsight\" and exploring the woods. In \"The Essential Calvin and Hobbes\", Watterson presents a long poem explaining a night's battle against a monster from Calvin's perspective.", "psg_id": "75560" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "some well-earned financial security.\" While bearing Watterson's signature and drawing style, as well as featuring characters from both \"Calvin and Hobbes\" and Breathed's \"Bloom County\", it is unclear whether Watterson had any input into these cartoons or not. A number of artists and cartoonists have created works portraying Calvin as a teenager or an adult; the concept has also inspired writers. In 2011, a comic strip appeared by cartoonists Dan and Tom Heyerman called \"Hobbes and Bacon\". The strip depicts Calvin as an adult, married to Susie Derkins, with a young daughter named after philosopher Francis Bacon, to whom Calvin", "psg_id": "75571" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "for subjects in the sciences, social sciences, mathematics, philosophy, and foreign language. In a 2009 evaluation of the entire body of \"Calvin and Hobbes\" strips using grounded theory methodology, Christijan D. Draper found that: \"Overall, \"Calvin and Hobbes\" suggests that meaningful time use is a key attribute of a life well lived,\" and that \"the strip suggests one way to assess the meaning associated with time use is through preemptive retrospection by which a person looks at current experiences through the lens of an anticipated future...\" Jamey Heit's \"Imagination and Meaning in Calvin and Hobbes\", a critical, academic analysis of", "psg_id": "75566" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "garage of their house. To clear space for its activities, Calvin and (purportedly) Hobbes push Calvin's parents' car, causing it to roll into a ditch (but not suffer damage); the incident necessitates changing the club's location to Calvin's treehouse. They hold meetings to attempt to annoy Susie Derkins. Notable actions include planting a fake secret tape near her in attempt to draw her in to a trap, trapping her in a closet at their house, and creating elaborate water balloon traps. Calvin gave himself and Hobbes important positions in the club, Calvin being \"Dictator-for-Life\" and Hobbes being \"President-and-First-Tiger\". They go", "psg_id": "75556" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Watterson chose to walk away. One estimate places the value of licensing revenue forgone by Watterson at $300–$400 million. Almost no legitimate \"Calvin and Hobbes\" merchandise exists. Exceptions produced during the strip's original run include two 16-month calendars (1988–89 and 1989–90), a t-shirt for the Smithsonian Exhibit, \"Great American Comics: 100 Years of Cartoon Art\" (1990) and the textbook \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes, which has been described as \"perhaps the most difficult piece of official \"Calvin and Hobbes\" memorabilia to find.\" In 2010, Watterson did allow his characters to be included in a series of United States Postal Service", "psg_id": "75527" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "strip, some in \"reality\" and others in Calvin's imagination. These are as follows: Calvin imagines himself as a great many things including dinosaurs, elephants, jungle-farers and superheroes. Three of his alter egos are well defined and recurrent: Calvin has had several adventures involving corrugated cardboard boxes, which he adapts for many imaginative uses. In one strip, when Calvin shows off his Transmogrifier, a device that transforms its user into any desired creature or item, Hobbes remarks, \"It's amazing what they do with corrugated cardboard these days.\" Calvin is able to change the function of the boxes by rewriting the label", "psg_id": "75546" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "the love/hate relationship between him and his classmate Susie Derkins. Hobbes' dual nature is a defining motif for the strip: to Calvin, Hobbes is a living anthropomorphic tiger; all the other characters see Hobbes as an inanimate stuffed toy. Though the series does not mention specific political figures or current events, it does explore broad issues like environmentalism, public education, philosophical quandaries, and the flaws of opinion polls. At the height of its popularity, \"Calvin and Hobbes\" was featured in over 2,400 newspapers worldwide. In 2010, reruns of the strip appeared in more than 50 countries, and nearly 45 million", "psg_id": "75510" }, { "title": "Teaching with Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "in Ohio, California, and Singapore. The Chester Fritz Library at the University of North Dakota preserves its copy of \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes in the library's Special Collections Department for rare publications and manuscripts. Teaching with Calvin and Hobbes \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes is an American children's textbook published in 1993. As a rare piece of officially licensed \"Calvin and Hobbes\" merchandise, it is a highly valued collectible. Written by a speech-language pathologist and a learning disabilities educator, \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes is a language textbook for elementary and intermediate-level students. Jan Roebken created the cover and", "psg_id": "16172900" }, { "title": "Teaching with Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Teaching with Calvin and Hobbes \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes is an American children's textbook published in 1993. As a rare piece of officially licensed \"Calvin and Hobbes\" merchandise, it is a highly valued collectible. Written by a speech-language pathologist and a learning disabilities educator, \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes is a language textbook for elementary and intermediate-level students. Jan Roebken created the cover and additional interior illustrations. The book reprints fifty-seven \"Calvin and Hobbes\" comic strips, organized into five lesson units. Each unit begins with a series of comic strips that form a story. The five units are: In", "psg_id": "16172896" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "an art form were becoming dilute, bland, and unoriginal. Watterson longed for the artistic freedom allotted to classic strips such as \"Little Nemo\" and \"Krazy Kat\", and in 1989 he gave a sample of what could be accomplished with such liberty in the opening pages of the Sunday strip compilation, \"The Calvin and Hobbes Lazy Sunday Book—\"a 8-page previously unpublished Calvin story fully illustrated in watercolour. The same book contained an afterword from the artist himself, reflecting on a time when comic strips were allocated a whole page of the newspaper and every comic was like a \"colour poster\". Within", "psg_id": "75519" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "meaning of life, death, God, philosophy or a variety of other weighty subjects. Many of their rides end in spectacular crashes which leave them battered and broken, a fact which convinces Hobbes to sometimes hop off before a ride even begins. In the final strip, Calvin and Hobbes depart on their toboggan to go exploring. This theme is similar (perhaps even homage) to scenarios in Walt Kelly's \"Pogo\". G.R.O.S.S., which stands for Get Rid Of Slimy GirlS (\"otherwise it doesn't spell anything\"), is a club which consists of only two members: Calvin and Hobbes. The club was founded in the", "psg_id": "75555" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "such as their water balloon and snowball fights, employing guile or force. Hobbes often openly expresses romantic feelings for Susie, much to Calvin's disgust. Calvin starts a \"club\" (of which he and Hobbes are the only members) that he calls G.R.O.S.S. (Get Rid Of Slimy GirlS), and while holding \"meetings\" in Calvin's treehouse or in the \"box of secrecy\" in Calvin's room, they usually come up with some way to annoy or discomfit Susie, most of which backfire on them completely. In one instance, Calvin steals one of Susie's dolls for ransom, only to have Susie retaliate by nabbing Hobbes.", "psg_id": "75541" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "through Calvin's decoy and either spots him or uses the decoy to his advantage. In one strip, Calvin's fear and expectation of this attack is used as humor; Calvin opens the door as usual, but is not attacked; he then goes upstairs to find Hobbes reading comic books, relatively unconcerned. Hobbes is also \"President-and-First-Tiger\" of the G.R.O.S.S. (Get Rid Of Slimy GirlS) club. The club headquarters are located in a treehouse (although in one strip an emergency meeting was held in a cardboard box called the \"Box of Secrecy\"), which Hobbes can get into without needing the rope ladder. He", "psg_id": "7386573" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "But when the perspective shifts to any other character, readers see merely a stuffed tiger (there are some occasions in which Calvin's perspective of Hobbes is visible in the same panel as a parent, but the parent was not looking at the time). This is, of course, an odd dichotomy, and Watterson explains it as thus: Many readers assume that Hobbes is either a product of Calvin's imagination, or a stuffed animal that comes to life when Calvin is the only one around, or when nobody else but him is looking. However, Watterson rejects both of these interpretations, saying, \"Hobbes", "psg_id": "7386580" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "staring into space. The true nature of the character is never resolved, instead as Watterson describes, a 'grown-up' version of reality is juxtaposed against Calvin's, with the reader left to \"decide which is truer\". Hobbes is named after the 17th-century philosopher Thomas Hobbes, who held what Watterson describes as \"a dim view of human nature.\" He typically exhibits a greater understanding of consequences than Calvin, although rarely intervenes in Calvin's activities beyond a few oblique warnings. The friendship between the two characters provides the core dynamic of the strip. Calvin's unnamed mother and father are typical middle-class parents. Calvin's father", "psg_id": "75537" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "stamps honoring five classic American comics. Licensed prints of \"Calvin and Hobbes\" can also be purchased through Uclick, the digital division of Andrews McMeel Universal, and have also been included in various academic works. The strip's immense popularity has led to the appearance of various counterfeit items such as window decals and T-shirts that often feature crude humor, binge drinking and other themes that are not found in Watterson's work. Images from one strip in which Calvin and Hobbes dance to loud music at night were commonly used for copyright violations. After threat of a lawsuit alleging infringement of copyright", "psg_id": "75528" }, { "title": "Hobbes (Calvin and Hobbes)", "text": "takes advantage of this by not allowing Calvin access into the treehouse without reciting the club's password, which is eight verses of a poem extolling tigers. It can also be much more than this; in one strip Hobbes remarked \"You're not doing the dance.\" Watterson based some of Hobbes's characteristics, especially his playfulness and attack instinct, on his own pet cat, Sprite, who was known to unexpectedly jump out of nowhere. Hobbes takes great pride in being a feline (his love affair with tuna borders on addiction) and frequently makes wry or even disparaging comments about human nature, declaring his", "psg_id": "7386574" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Bristol board and then mark the strip accordingly before sending it on. When \"Calvin and Hobbes\" began there were 64 colors available for the Sunday strips. For the later Sunday strips Watterson had 125 colors as well as the ability to fade the colors into each other. Calvin, named after the 16th-century theologian John Calvin, is a six-year-old boy with blond, spiky hair and a distinctive red-and-black striped shirt, black pants, and sneakers. Despite his poor grades in school, Calvin demonstrates his intelligence through a sophisticated vocabulary and philosophical mind. Watterson described Calvin has having \"not much of a filter", "psg_id": "75535" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "of [her] voice\". During one series of strips Calvin modifies his \"duplicator\" to copy only his \"good\" side; this well-dressed, polite, and very-intelligent version of Calvin soon becomes besotted with Susie, and is mystified by her hostile reaction. Mr. Bun is Susie's stuffed rabbit, which frequents her tea parties as a guest. Unlike Hobbes, Mr. Bun is never shown as a living character, and Hobbes once described Mr. Bun as \"comatose\". This is used for comedic effect occasionally, as when Susie, playing \"House\" with Calvin, attempts to use Mr. Bun as their baby child, only to have Calvin refuse to", "psg_id": "6840261" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "into Calvin's treehouse for their club meetings and often get into fights during them. The password to get into the treehouse is intentionally long and difficult, which has on at least one occasion ruined Calvin's plans. As Hobbes is able to climb the tree without the rope, he is usually the one who comes up with the password, which often involves heaping praise upon tigers. An example of this can be seen in the comic strip where Calvin, rushing to get into the treehouse to throw things at a passing Susie Derkins, insults Hobbes, who is in the treehouse and", "psg_id": "75557" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "the victim of Calvin's derision and plots, and is also often willing to retaliate when provoked. Most commonly, Susie will be the target of Calvin's water balloons or snowballs. Calvin often goes to great lengths to disgust or annoy Susie, as when founding his and Hobbes' club 'G.R.O.S.S.' (Get Rid Of Slimy GirlS) purposely to oppose her. Susie is Calvin's equal (and often superior) in cunning, often turning his plans into ignominious defeats. The two sometimes speak at their bus stop, where both become exasperated by their conversation; and at the lunch table, where Calvin recites disgusting descriptions of what", "psg_id": "6840259" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "of the battle over merchandising led to Watterson taking an extended break from May 5, 1991, to February 1, 1992, unprecedented in the world of syndicated cartoonists. During Watterson's first sabbatical from the strip, Universal Press Syndicate continued to charge newspapers full price to re-run old \"Calvin and Hobbes\" strips. Few editors approved of the move, but the strip was so popular that they had no choice but to continue to run it for fear that competing newspapers might pick it up and draw its fans away. Watterson returned to the strip in 1992 with plans to produce his Sunday", "psg_id": "75515" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "they may wish to take off. Watterson's lengthy sabbaticals received some mild criticism from his fellow cartoonists including Greg Evans (Luann), and even Charles Schulz (Peanuts), one of Watterson's major artistic influences, called it a \"puzzle\". Some cartoonists resented the idea that Watterson worked harder than others, whilst others supported it. At least one newspaper editor noted that the strip was the most popular in the country, and that he had \"earned it\". Following his second sabbatical, Watterson made the decision that he was going to retire from the comic strip entirely. In spite of \"Calvin and Hobbes\"' popularity, the", "psg_id": "75523" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "between his brain and his mouth\", a \"little too intelligent for his age\", lacking in restraint and not yet having the experience to \"know the things that you shouldn't do.\" The comic strip largely revolves around the Calvin's inner world, and his largely antagonistic experiences with those outside of it (fellow students, authority figures and his parents). From Calvin's point of view, Hobbes is an anthropomorphic tiger, much larger than Calvin and full of independent attitudes and ideas. When the perspective shifts to any other character, readers see merely a stuffed animal, usually seated at an off-kilter angle and blankly", "psg_id": "75536" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "with proper names, and that the character never provided the new material for Calvin that he had hoped for. A few strips mention Calvin's grandparents. One example, which Watterson selected for reproduction in the \"Tenth Anniversary Book,\" features Calvin describing his father's complaints about comic strips: newspapers print them too small, and now they look like Xeroxed talking heads. Hobbes then tells Calvin that his grandfather takes comic strips seriously; Calvin says as a result, his mother is looking into nursing homes. Susie Derkins is a classmate of Calvin who lives in his neighborhood. She is the only recurring character", "psg_id": "6840257" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "ever do (Hobbes blandly notes, \"You misspelled \"Weltanschauung\"\"). He indulges in what Watterson calls \"pop psychobabble\" to justify his destructive rampages and shift blame to his parents, citing \"toxic codependency.\" In one instance, he pens a book report based on the theory that the purpose of academic writing is to \"inflate weak ideas, obscure poor reasoning, and inhibit clarity,\" entitled \"The Dynamics of Interbeing and Monological Imperatives in \"Dick and Jane:\" A Study in Psychic Transrelational Gender Modes\". Displaying his creation to Hobbes, he remarks, \"Academia, here I come!\" Watterson explains that he adapted this jargon (and similar examples from", "psg_id": "75544" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "character never portrayed sympathetically. Stephan Pastis of the 2000s comic \"Pearls Before Swine\" has cited Watterson and \"Calvin and Hobbes\" as among his many influences; in particular, the Zeeba Zeeba Eata fraternity of crocodiles is identified with Moe, even speaking in the same typeface. Rosalyn, the last of the significant recurring characters to appear, is a high school senior and the only babysitter able to tolerate Calvin's antics. Rosalyn is perhaps the only character in the strip whom Calvin really fears. Introduced in an early strip, Watterson found her ferocity and intimidation of Calvin surprising, and he brought her back", "psg_id": "6840265" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "periodically in increasingly elaborate story-lines. Watterson described their relationship as \"one-dimensional\", although in her final appearance Rosalyn agrees to play a game of Calvinball, and in so doing, becoming the only character in the strip, other than Hobbes, to truly engage with Calvin on his own terms. Calvin is often terrified of her, calling her a \"sadistic kid-hater\" and a \"barracuda in a high-school-senior suit\"; but in the final Rosalyn story, their opposition is averted by a game of Calvinball, which Rosalyn wins. In nearly all the \"Rosalyn stories\", Rosalyn is shown demanding advance payment and raises in wage from", "psg_id": "6840266" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "activities, like Calvin's chores, \"build character\". Though his age is never specified, when Calvin offers him a bowl of chocolate cereal, he replies \"No thanks, I'm trying to reach middle age.\" In a rare instance where Calvin and Hobbes are pushed into the background of a story arc, Calvin's father is particularly shaken when the house is robbed. As he admits to his wife, \"I don't think I'd have been in such a hurry to reach adulthood if I'd known the whole thing was going to be ad-libbed.\" Calvin's mother is a stay-at-home mom who is frequently exasperated by Calvin's", "psg_id": "6840253" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "recognize him as a human infant—with the entire strip, including the rabbit, drawn in a realistic style \"à la\" \"Rex Morgan, M.D.\". Miss Wormwood is Calvin's schoolteacher. Watterson commented that a few astute fans of the strip have correctly asked him if Miss Wormwood was named after the apprentice demon in C. S. Lewis' \"The Screwtape Letters\". She usually wears polka-dotted dresses, and serves as a foil to Calvin's mischief. Despite the changing seasons and recurring holidays, the characters in \"Calvin and Hobbes\" do not age, and so Calvin and Susie return to Miss Wormwood's first-grade class every fall. Miss", "psg_id": "6840262" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "does seem like multiple Calvins, including in a strip where two of him are seen in the same panel as his father. It is ultimately unknown what his parents do or do not see, as Calvin tries to hide most of his creations (or conceal their effects) so as not to traumatize them. In addition, Calvin uses a cardboard box as a sidewalk kiosk to sell things. Often, Calvin offers merchandise no one would want, such as \"suicide drink\", \"a swift kick in the butt\" for one dollar, or a \"frank appraisal of your looks\" for fifty cents. In one", "psg_id": "75548" }, { "title": "Teaching with Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "find.\" The book price comparison website Dualj.com, which tracked sale prices of books, recorded that a copy of \"Teaching with\" Calvin and Hobbes sold for US$10,000 in 2009. Valuations for the book ranged to US$34,000 in 2012. A copy was sold on eBay for an \"extremely generous\" donation to the HALO Trust charity in 2013. WorldCat lists only eight libraries in the entire world as holding a copy of the book: the United States Library of Congress, the Chester Fritz Library along with only three other libraries in North Dakota (where the book was published), and one university library each", "psg_id": "16172899" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "work, or bad customer service and frustrations when grocery shopping. Also, occasionally Watterson takes the time to flesh out the two parental characters. One example is a storyline in which the family returns from a wedding to find their house has been broken into and ransacked. For several strips, Calvin and Hobbes fade into the background as Mom and Dad reflect on the impact of the event. Calvin's father is a white-collar office worker, specifically a patent attorney, as Watterson's own father was. An outdoorsman, he enjoys bike rides and camping trips, sometimes in extreme weather and insists that these", "psg_id": "6840252" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Hobbes plush toy: that if the essence of Hobbes' nature in the strip is that it remain unresolved whether he is a real tiger or a stuffed toy, then creating a real stuffed toy would only destroy the magic. However, having initially signed away control over merchandising in his initial contract with the syndicate, Watterson would commence a lengthy and emotionally draining battle with Universal to gain control over his work. Ultimately Universal did not approve any products against Watterson's wishes, understanding that unlike other comic strips, it would be near impossible to separate the creator from the strip if", "psg_id": "75526" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "strip as an unbreakable half of a newspaper or tabloid page. This made him only the second cartoonist since Garry Trudeau to have sufficient popularity to demand more space and control over the presentation of their work. Watterson took a second sabbatical from April 3 through December 31, 1994. When he returned, he had made the decision to end the strip. In 1995, Watterson sent a letter via his syndicate to all editors whose newspapers carried his strip announcing his plans to end the strip by the end of the year. Stating his belief that he had achieved everything that", "psg_id": "75516" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "United Feature ultimately rejected the new strip as lacking in marketing potential, Universal Press Syndicate took it up. The first strip was published on November 18, 1985 in 35 newspapers. Watterson was warned by the syndicate not to give up the day job yet, but it wasn't long before the series had become a hit. Within a year of syndication, the strip was published in roughly 250 newspapers and was proving to have international appeal with translation and wide circulation outside the United States. Although \"Calvin\" would undergo continual artistic development and creative innovation over the period of syndication, the", "psg_id": "75512" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "is also depicted playing imaginary games with Calvin in which she is a high-powered lawyer or politician and he is her househusband. Though both of them hate to admit it, Calvin and Susie have quite a bit in common. For example, Susie is shown on occasion with a stuffed bunny rabbit named \"Mr. Bun.\" Susie also has a mischievous (and sometimes aggressive) streak, which can be seen when she subverts Calvin's attempts to cheat on school tests by feeding him incorrect answers, or when she clobbers Calvin after he attacks her with snowballs. Susie also regularly bests Calvin in confrontations", "psg_id": "75540" }, { "title": "Drew Friedman (cartoonist)", "text": "Drew Friedman (cartoonist) Drew Friedman is an American cartoonist and illustrator who first gained renown for his humorous artwork and \"stippling\"-like style of caricature, employing thousands of pen-marks to simulate the look of a photograph. In the mid-1990s, he switched to painting. Friedman's work has appeared in such periodicals as \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Newsweek\", \"Time\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The New Yorker\", \"The New Republic\", \"The New York Observer\", \"Esquire\", \"RAW\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"The Village Voice\" and \"Mad\". His works have been anthologized in seven collections, and he has illustrated a number of books, including Howard Stern's", "psg_id": "5253755" }, { "title": "Drew Friedman (cartoonist)", "text": "at SVA, Friedman edited both Eisner and Kurtzman's year-end magazines of student work (\"Will Eisner's Gallery of New Comics\" and \"Kartunz\", respectively) Friedman's classmates at SVA included Mark Newgarden, Mike Carlin and Kaz. He is the son of author/satirist Bruce Jay Friedman. Friedman was recognized for his work with the National Cartoonists Society's Newspaper Illustration Award for 2000, and he was nominated again in 2002 and 2007. That organization also awarded Friedman their Magazine Illustration Award for 2000. Drew Friedman (cartoonist) Drew Friedman is an American cartoonist and illustrator who first gained renown for his humorous artwork and \"stippling\"-like style", "psg_id": "5253762" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "is a patent attorney (like Watterson's own father) and his mother is a stay-at-home mom. Watterson says, \"As far as the strip is concerned, they are important only as Calvin's mom and dad.\" Like many other characters in the strip, they are relatively down to earth and their sensible attitudes serve as a foil for Calvin's outlandish behavior. Watterson says some fans are angered by the sometimes sardonic way that Calvin's parents respond to him. Watterson defends what Calvin's parents do, remarking that in the case of parenting a kid like Calvin, \"I think they do a better job than", "psg_id": "75538" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "and trademark, some sticker makers replaced Calvin with a different boy, while other makers made no changes. Watterson wryly commented, \"I clearly miscalculated how popular it would be to show Calvin urinating on a Ford logo,\" but that they would be his \"ticket to immortality\". Watterson has expressed admiration for animation as an artform. In a 1989 interview in \"The Comics Journal\" he described the appeal of being able to do things with a moving image that can't be done by a simple drawing: the distortion, the exaggeration and the control over the length of time an event is viewed.", "psg_id": "75529" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "drawing impossible things (a \"Stegosaurus\" in a rocket ship, for example), Calvin proclaims himself \"on the cutting edge of the \"avant-garde\".\" He begins exploring the medium of snow when a warm day melts his snowman. His next sculpture \"speaks to the horror of our own mortality, inviting the viewer to contemplate the evanescence of life.\" In later strips, Calvin's creative instincts diversify to include sidewalk drawings (or, as he terms them, examples of \"suburban postmodernism\"). Watterson also lampooned the academic world. In one example, Calvin carefully crafts an \"artist's statement\", claiming that such essays convey more messages than artworks themselves", "psg_id": "75543" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "in his back; a \"snowman house of horror\"; and snowmen representing the people he hates. \"The ones I \"really\" hate are small, so they'll melt faster,\" he says. There was even an occasion on which Calvin accidentally brought a snowman to life and it made itself and a small army into \"deranged mutant killer monster snow goons.\" Calvin's snow art is often used as a commentary on art in general. For example, Calvin has complained more than once about the lack of originality in other people's snow art and compared it with his own grotesque snow sculptures. In one of", "psg_id": "75553" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Watterson admits that Calvin and Susie have a nascent crush on each other, and that Susie is inspired by the type of woman whom Watterson himself found attractive and eventually married. Calvin also interacts with a handful of secondary characters. Several of these, including Rosalyn his babysitter, Mrs Wormwood his teacher and Moe the school bully reoccur regularly through the duration of the strip. Watterson used the strip to poke fun at the art world, principally through Calvin's unconventional creations of snowmen but also through other expressions of childhood art. When Miss Wormwood complains that he is wasting class time", "psg_id": "75542" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "the game is finished. The game has been described in one academic work not as a new game based on fragments of an older one, but as the \"constant connecting and disconnecting of parts, the constant evasion of rules or guidelines based on collective creativity.\" Calvin often creates horrendous/dark humor scenes with his snowmen. He uses the snowman for social commentary, revenge, or pure enjoyment. Examples include Snowman Calvin being yelled at by Snowman Dad to shovel the snow; one snowman eating snow cones scooped out of a second snowman, who is lying on the ground with an ice-cream scoop", "psg_id": "75552" }, { "title": "Ozy and Millie", "text": "in a Washington college newspaper, the \"Copper Point Journal\", in 1997, with Simpson using ink and brush as drawing implements. When the strip began, Simpson's artistic style was similar to that in \"Calvin and Hobbes\" — Simpson claims to have been influenced by comics and cartoons such as \"Bloom County\", \"Calvin and Hobbes\", \"The Simpsons\", and \"Pogo\". It became an irregular webcomic in early 1998. In June 1998, it became a Monday-Friday daily strip. In the same year, Simpson won a newspaper syndicate's college cartoonist award. In 2000, the strip went on hiatus and returned with a new, unique style.", "psg_id": "2820257" }, { "title": "Hobbes–Wallis controversy", "text": "Hobbes–Wallis controversy The Hobbes–Wallis controversy was a polemic debate that continued from the mid-1650s well into the 1670s, between the philosopher Thomas Hobbes and the mathematician John Wallis. It was sparked by \"De corpore\", a philosophical work by Hobbes in the general area of physics. The book contained not only a theory of mathematics subordinating it to geometry and geometry to kinematics, but a claimed proof of the squaring of the circle by Hobbes. While Hobbes retracted this particular proof, he returned to the topic with other attempted proofs. A pamphleteering exchange continued for decades. It drew in the newly", "psg_id": "13000729" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Wormwood is rarely sympathetic to the trouble Calvin has in school, and comes across as a rather strict, sour character. She often calls on Calvin to answer questions, to catch him off guard, to which Calvin either replies with an excuse (\"Hard to say, Ma'am. I think my cerebellum just fused.\"), or takes solace in the world of Spaceman Spiff or another alter ego. She is quick to send Calvin to the principal's office at the first sign of trouble. Calvin apparently takes joy in being the reason why Miss Wormwood mixes different stress-related medications, \"drinks Maalox straight from the", "psg_id": "6840263" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "1992, and second from April 3 through December 31, 1994. These sabbaticals were included in the new contract Watterson managed to negotiate with Universal Features in 1990. The sabbaticals were proposed by the syndicate themselves who, fearing Watterson's complete burnout, endeavoured to get another five years of work from their star artist. Watterson remains only the third cartoonist with sufficient popularity and stature to receive a sabbatical from their syndicate, the first being Garry Trudeau (Doonesbury) in 1983 and Gary Larson (The Far Side) in 1989. Typically cartoonists are expected to produce sufficient strips to cover any period of time", "psg_id": "75522" }, { "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "that the strip mostly shows her impatient side.) She also usually seems sympathetic towards her son's relationship with Hobbes, and a few times has found herself speaking to Hobbes as well, though this embarrasses her. Early on in the strip, Watterson says, they were criticized by readers for being overly sarcastic and insufficiently patient, especially Calvin's father, who has several times reminded his wife that he at first wanted a dachshund instead of a son. Calvin's Uncle Max appeared in a series of strips in 1988, visiting the family. Uncle Max is Calvin's father's \"big brother\", though he is established", "psg_id": "6840255" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "I would.\" Calvin's father is overly concerned with \"character building\" activities in a number of strips, either in the things he makes Calvin do or in the austere eccentricities of his own lifestyle. Susie Derkins, who first appeared early in the strip and is the only important character with both a first and last name, lives on Calvin's street and is one of his classmates. Her last name apparently derives from the pet beagle owned by Watterson's wife's family. Susie is polite and studious, and she likes to play house or host tea parties with her stuffed animals. However, she", "psg_id": "75539" }, { "title": "Dana Simpson", "text": "using Simpson's own name in an online unicorn name generator. The strip has been favorably compared to \"Calvin & Hobbes\" with a feminine slant; in contrast to \"Calvin & Hobbes\", where the character of Hobbes is only a stuffed tiger doll that Calvin imagines is alive, Marigold the unicorn exists as a living creature in Phoebe's world, but hides her form through a \"Shield of Boringness\" that makes her appear unremarkable to other characters in the strip. The strips have been published in the following books: Other books: Dana Simpson Dana Claire Simpson is an American cartoonist, best known as", "psg_id": "5199511" }, { "title": "Calvin and Hobbes", "text": "Jim Henson, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg were never returned and in a 2013 interview Watterson stated that he had \"zero interest\" in an animated adaptation as there was really no upside for him in doing so. The strip borrows several elements and themes from three major influences: Walt Kelly's \"Pogo\", George Herriman's \"Krazy Kat\", and Charles M. Schulz's \"Peanuts\". Schulz and Kelly particularly influenced Watterson's outlook on comics during his formative years. Notable elements of Watterson's artistic style are his characters' diverse and often exaggerated expressions (particularly those of Calvin), elaborate and bizarre backgrounds for Calvin's flights of imagination,", "psg_id": "75531" } ]

[ "katheryn watterson", "bill watterson", "bill waterson", "william watterson" ]

[ { "title": "Hope, Future and Destiny", "text": "Hope, Future and Destiny Hope, Future and Destiny is an album by American jazz flautist Nicole Mitchell, which was released in 2004 on Dreamtime, the label she established with David Boykin. It was the third recording by her Black Earth Ensemble. This work was the musical score for a multi-arts community play involving a cast of over 50 people in dance, video, acting and live original music. In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states \"The music found on this disc is ambitious. Despite the work's sprawling reach, the music is deeply focused; its center is poetic, lyrical, and swinging.", "psg_id": "19052466" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Disney Channel All Star Party", "text": "Kinect and PlayStation Move, respectively, but it was cancelled for undisclosed reasons, making it the first Disney game to feature Miis as player characters. \"Disney Channel All Star Party\" is a party video game in which stages resemble board games, with 30 games based on Disney Channel series and a Disney Channel film, limited to the 2007-2010 time period. Disney Channel All Star Party Disney Channel All Star Party is a party game based on the Disney Channel shows, exclusively for Wii. This game uses characters, games, and stages from \"Phineas and Ferb\", \"Jonas\", \"Sonny with a Chance\", \"Wizards of", "psg_id": "14869628" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "\"Big City Greens\" moved their first-run episodes to Disney Channel on May 4, June 9, and June 18, 2018, respectively. On July 16, 2018, Disney Channel premiered \"\", a revival of the 1998-2001 series \"Bug Juice\", and the short series \"Disney Quizney\". On July 23, 2018, \"Stuck in the Middle\" aired its final episode after three seasons. On August 15, 2018, Disney Channel premiered a Marvel short series \"Marvel Rising: Initiation\". On October 7, 2018, Disney Channel premiered \"Star Wars Resistance\". On October 12, 2018, Disney Channel premiered \"Coop & Cami Ask the World\". On November 15, 2018, when Disney", "psg_id": "19872786" }, { "title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny", "text": "are intended to be released. Star Wars Forces of Destiny Star Wars Forces of Destiny is a 2D animated web series by Lucasfilm Animation released through Disney's YouTube channel. Set across multiple eras of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, it is a collection of two to three minute shorts centering on female characters featured in previous \"Star Wars\" installments. The series premiered on July 3, 2017, beginning the daily release of a set of eight episodes; these episodes subsequently began broadcasting on Disney Channel on July 9. An additional eight episodes were released in Fall 2017, and a second season of", "psg_id": "20111367" }, { "title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny", "text": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny Star Wars Forces of Destiny is a 2D animated web series by Lucasfilm Animation released through Disney's YouTube channel. Set across multiple eras of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, it is a collection of two to three minute shorts centering on female characters featured in previous \"Star Wars\" installments. The series premiered on July 3, 2017, beginning the daily release of a set of eight episodes; these episodes subsequently began broadcasting on Disney Channel on July 9. An additional eight episodes were released in Fall 2017, and a second season of eight episodes were released in", "psg_id": "20111360" }, { "title": "Disney Channel All Star Party", "text": "Disney Channel All Star Party Disney Channel All Star Party is a party game based on the Disney Channel shows, exclusively for Wii. This game uses characters, games, and stages from \"Phineas and Ferb\", \"Jonas\", \"Sonny with a Chance\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"The Suite Life on Deck\", and \"\". It was released in North America on October 26, 2010, and in Europe on November 5, 2010. It is published by Disney Interactive Studios and developed by Page 44 Studios. The game would have been released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with options for support with", "psg_id": "14869627" }, { "title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny", "text": "web shorts because it was felt to better appeal to children's watching patterns: \"The way that kids are consuming content today, they're still watching linear television, but increasingly they're consuming content digitally, online. We've created a story format here that reflects that. It's a combination of digital and linear.\" \"Forces of Destiny\" premiered on July 3, 2017, through Disney's YouTube channel, beginning the daily release of a set of eight episodes. It was initially announced that this release would culminate in the broadcast premiere of the eight episode set on Disney Channel on July 9 as a thirty-minute special, but", "psg_id": "20111364" }, { "title": "Hope Was Here", "text": "Hope Was Here Hope Was Here is a 2000 novel by Joan Bauer. It was declared a Newbery Honor Book in 2001. The audiobook read by Jenna Lamia won the AudioFile Earphones Award. Hope Yancey is a teenage waitress living with her aunt Addie in Brooklyn, where Addie works as a chef at \"The Blue Box Diner\". Hope's birth mother, Deena, deemed herself unfit for parenting and gave Hope to Addie rather than raise her on her own. Hope doesn't know who her birth father is. When \"The Blue Box Diner\" closes down because the owner stole all of the", "psg_id": "8876431" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Southeast Asia)", "text": "Disney Junior) was launched in Vietnam, Palau and Thailand. It finished off with a launch of both in Cambodia, its 11th market, with Cambodia Entertainment Production Co. Ltd. as distributor. On May 1, 2015, The Walt Disney Company Southeast Asia launched a high-definition simulcast feed of Disney Channel in the Philippines, available on SkyCable and Destiny Cable distributed by Asian Cable Communications, Inc. (ACCION) in that country. Just like its SD counterpart, the HD simulcast of the channel airs the same shows shown in the SD feed. With the launch of the channel in 1996, Disney Channel Asia adopted the", "psg_id": "8928766" }, { "title": "Hope Was Here", "text": "looking for. G.T.'s death devastates Mulhoney, but eventually Hope is able to come to terms with her loss and appreciate that she has found a stable home at \"Welcome Stairways\". Hope Was Here Hope Was Here is a 2000 novel by Joan Bauer. It was declared a Newbery Honor Book in 2001. The audiobook read by Jenna Lamia won the AudioFile Earphones Award. Hope Yancey is a teenage waitress living with her aunt Addie in Brooklyn, where Addie works as a chef at \"The Blue Box Diner\". Hope's birth mother, Deena, deemed herself unfit for parenting and gave Hope to", "psg_id": "8876436" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "have also aired on Disney Channel, although most of them are not presently owned by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. On May 26, 2010, Disney-ABC Television Group announced the launch of a new digital cable and satellite channel targeted at preschool-aged children called Disney Junior, which debuted on March 23, 2012. The Disney Junior channel – which like Disney Channel (though unlike Disney XD or the channel Disney Junior replaced, Soapnet), is commercial-free – competes with other preschooler-skewing cable channels such as Nick Jr., Qubo and Sprout. The channel features programs from Disney Channel's existing preschool programming library and movies", "psg_id": "836104" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Threads of Destiny", "text": "Star Wars: Threads of Destiny Star Wars: Threads of Destiny is a 2014 fan film, created by fans of George Lucas' \"Star Wars\" saga. The film takes place after \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\", and explores new adventures in a familiar galaxy. Compared to the average fan film, \"Threads of Destiny\" runs long with a length of 110 minutes, and was relatively inexpensive to make, with a final budget between $5,500 and $6,000. The film was released online on February 23, 2014. , Threads of Destiny had surpassed 9 million views on YouTube. Ninety-four years after the", "psg_id": "17525774" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Threads of Destiny", "text": "fan film again. Star Wars: Threads of Destiny Star Wars: Threads of Destiny is a 2014 fan film, created by fans of George Lucas' \"Star Wars\" saga. The film takes place after \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\", and explores new adventures in a familiar galaxy. Compared to the average fan film, \"Threads of Destiny\" runs long with a length of 110 minutes, and was relatively inexpensive to make, with a final budget between $5,500 and $6,000. The film was released online on February 23, 2014. , Threads of Destiny had surpassed 9 million views on YouTube. Ninety-four", "psg_id": "17525783" }, { "title": "Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media", "text": "Digital Content NewFronts with Maker Studios, the former Disney Online websites, StarWars.com and other digital first content units. DCPI moved to address three issues for all franchises, expanding the audience, category expansion & product development and direct-to-consumer. With Marvel and Star Wars, DCPI planned to push into the female audience. With Star Wars, DCPI partnered with Lucasfilm Animation for \"Star Wars Forces of Destiny\" which features female characters, premieres on DCPI's Disney YouTube channel and supported by apparel, books and toys including a new product type, \"adventure figures\". DCPI has worked on aging up Minnie Mouse by working with several", "psg_id": "10088157" }, { "title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny", "text": "R2-D2, BB-8 and Chopper. \"Forces of Destiny\" was announced on April 12, 2017, and a special preview of the series presented at \"Star Wars\" Celebration Orlando on April 14. The series is the first 2D animated series produced by Lucasfilm since the 2003 \"\" series and the first 2D animation project created by Lucasfilm Animation; previous 2D animated series such as \"\", \"\", and early installments of \"Clone Wars\" were created before the formation of the studio. The series is part of Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media's franchise expansion initiative. \"Forces of Destiny\" was created as a series of", "psg_id": "20111363" }, { "title": "Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You", "text": "the original album. A live version from the first Rolling Thunder Revue tour was included on \"\". \"Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You\" has appeared on Dylan compilation albums, including \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II\" and \"\". Artists who have covered the song include Eddie Adcock, Jeff Beck, Johnny Cash, My Morning Jacket, Cher, Ben E. King, Albert Lee, Limbeck, Ricky Nelson, Orange Bicycle, Ann Peebles, Esther Phillips, Sugarland, The Black Crowes, RANA, Joe Russo’s Almost Dead, Zora Young and Whitney. Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You \"Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You\" is a song", "psg_id": "11448407" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Australia and New Zealand)", "text": "takes the form of a variety show, and airs 5:00 pm (AEST) weekdays with two hosts who act as the faces of Disney Channel. The hosts present Disney programs and news, along with celebrity interviews and other comedy segments. It is currently hosted by Ashleigh “Ash” Wells and Tim Matthews. On 1 December 2018 it was announced that sister network Disney XD would cease broadcasting on 6 January 2019, with a selection of programming moving to Disney Channel thereafter. Programs moving from Disney XD includes \"Star Wars Resistance\" and various Marvel animations. Disney Junior is a 24-hour Australian cable and", "psg_id": "8565584" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "Walt Disney Company denied that the channel had plans to convert into an ad-supported basic service, stating that the move from premium to basic cable on some systems was part of a five-year \"hybrid\" strategy that allowed providers to offer the channel in either form. In 1991, The Disney Channel tested a two-channel multiplex service on two cable systems. HBO, Cinemax and Showtime also launched their own multiplex services that same year. However, The Disney Channel would not make its own multiplex service permanent, unlike the others. By 1992, a third of the channel's subscriber base were estimated by Nielsen", "psg_id": "19872746" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Scandinavia)", "text": "Disney Channel in January 2014 when it went free-to-air and later on May 23 in the U.S. The channel is mainly aimed at children, broadcasting Disney television series 24 hours daily. Disney feature films are also an important part of the channel's programming. All of the programmes are dubbed into local languages. Since autumn 2012, Disney Channel broadcast with different video streams between the countries with its audio stream, but schedule is still the same. Many syndicated programmes have been aired on Disney Channel, such as \"The Fairly OddParents\" and \"Scaredy Squirrel\". Disney XD is a male-skewed children's channel which", "psg_id": "7855181" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "Disney-produced feature films. In 2001, the channel debuted its first original animated series, \"The Proud Family\"; the following year, Disney Channel achieved its first major animated series hit with the premiere of \"Kim Possible\". By 2002, Disney Channel was available in 80 million cable homes nationwide. In early September of that year, Disney Channel began a gradual rebranding, beginning with the discontinuance of the \"Zoog\" brand from on-air use (though Zoog Disney would continue to exist as a separate website until 2003, when the site's content was consolidated onto Disney Channel's primary website, DisneyChannel.com). On September 9, the Vault Disney", "psg_id": "19872758" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "home video releases, decreased the amount of older films that aired on its schedule, and began catering its music programming more towards acts popular with pre-teens and teenagers (incorporating music videos and refocusing its concert specials to feature younger and up-and-coming musicians popular with that demographic). On August 23, 1997, the channel relaunched its slate of made-for-television movies]] – Disney Channel Original Movies started with \"Northern Lights\" supplanting the previous Disney Channel Premiere Films banner. Disney Channel also started to increase its original programming development, launching with the 1997 debut of the sitcom \"Flash Forward\". The channel would eventually split", "psg_id": "836096" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Italy)", "text": "scoprire\", \"Live Zone - Da ridere\" and \"Una stella per te\" (A Star for You). On November 15, 1999, Disney Channel Italy adopted the new \"Circles\" logo and idents of Disney Channel UK (created by GÉDÉON) while still keeping the slogan \"Free your Imagination\". In 2002, Disney Channel Italy launched two new programs: \"Quasi Gol\" and \"L'ora della magia\". The channel has been available since the beginning on Stream and SKY Italia and even after their mergers. On May 31, 2003, Disney Channel Italy adopted the American Disney Channel's new logo (designed by CA Square), along with new graphics and", "psg_id": "9948511" }, { "title": "I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight", "text": "Directors Guild of America award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Musical/Variety for Director Art Fisher, Associate Director David Grossman and Stage Manager Bob Graner. It was also nominated for three Emmy Awards. The special was a thematic and \"behind the scenes\" based program with interspersed live performances. It also features a pioneering segment with one of the earliest broadcasts of what would come to be known as a music video with its treatment of Diamond's song \"Morningside\". I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight is the eleventh studio album by Neil Diamond, released", "psg_id": "11582059" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "Channel renewed \"Bunk'd\" for a fourth season, it was announced that Peyton List, Karan Brar and Skai Jackson would not be returning. The network announced five more series, with \"Fast Layne\" premiering in late 2018, while five other series are scheduled to premiere in 2019, which are \"101 Dalmatian Street\", \"Amphibia\", \"The Owl House\", \"Gabby Duran & the Unsittables\", and \"Sydney to the Max\", and two more Disney XD series \"Milo Murphy's Law\" and \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\", will move their first-run episodes to Disney Channel in 2019, with the former scheduled to premiere in January. Another new", "psg_id": "19872787" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "text": "back to the singer, Bryson's Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals trophy for \"Beauty and the Beast\" was ultimately sold to a stranger for $15,500. Both the song's film and single versions have been included on several compilation albums released by Disney, including (1992), (1995), Disney's Superstar Hits (2004), Ultimate Disney Princess (2006), The Best Disney Album in the World ...Ever! (2006), and Now That's What I Call Disney (2011). In 2005, actress and singer Julie Andrews, a Disney Legend, included Lansbury's rendition of \"Beauty and the Beast\" on her album \"Julie Andrews Selects Her Favorite", "psg_id": "6915997" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Latin America)", "text": "On December 23, 2010 The Walt Disney Company Latin America announced that the channel would be replaced by Disney Junior sometime in 2011, and the relaunched eventually happened, on April 1, 2011. The Walt Disney Company Latin America has its own website for the Hispanic American audience, Disneylatino.com. There is also a site for Brazil, disney.com.br. It was created with Adobe Flash. It is divided into \"Movies\", with the pages and trailers of current and upcoming Walt Disney Pictures films. It had categories for the different channels, Disney Channel, Disney XD Latin America, and Playhouse Disney Channel. There are also", "psg_id": "12891930" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "22, 2016, Disney premiered an animated series \"Elena of Avalor\" which was a spin-off of the Disney Junior series \"Sofia the First\". It featured the first Disney princess that was Latin. This was also the first long-form original animated series on Disney Channel since \"Wander Over Yonder\" in 2013, the first animated series that is CGI-animated, and the second Disney Channel series that was Hispanic. On August 5, 2016, \"Variety\" announced that a new series \"Andi Mack\", would start production in Fall 2016, for a 2017 premiere. This single-camera comedy will also be the first Disney Channel series to be", "psg_id": "19872783" }, { "title": "I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight", "text": "I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight I'm Glad You're Here with Me Tonight is the eleventh studio album by Neil Diamond, released on Columbia Records in 1977. It includes a solo version of the song \"You Don't Bring Me Flowers\". Diamond would score a #1 hit with a new version recorded as a duet with Barbra Streisand the following year. \"I'm Glad You're Here With Me Tonight\" was the second Neil Diamond album in a row to also garner a television special, which was broadcast on November 17, 1977 over the NBC television network. The television special received a", "psg_id": "11582058" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "Time), with the addition of two hours onto its late night schedule. On December 1, 1986, The Disney Channel began broadcasting 24 hours a day. By September 1983, The Disney Channel was available on cable providers in all 50 U.S. states. In October 1983, the channel debuted its first made-for-cable movie, \"Tiger Town\", which earned the channel a CableACE Award. The first \"classic\" Disney animated film to be broadcast on the channel, \"Alice in Wonderland\", premiered on the network in January 1984. By January 1985, the channel's programming reached 1.75 million subscribers, at which time the channel had reached profitability.", "psg_id": "19872743" }, { "title": "The Schwa Was Here", "text": "The Schwa Was Here The Schwa Was Here is a young adult novel by Neal Shusterman, published by Dutton Penguin in 2004. It is about an eighth-grader's friendship with another student named Calvin Schwa, who goes almost completely unnoticed by the people around him. The book received critical acclaim upon its release, receiving a starred review from \"School Library Journal\" and a positive review from \"Booklist\". It also received the 2005 \"Boston Globe\"/\"Horn Book Magazine\" award for fiction and poetry. The book has reportedly been optioned by The Disney Channel for a telefilm project. Shusterman, who worked with the channel", "psg_id": "10087960" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "domestic Playhouse Disney Channel in the U.S. (which would have served the same target audience as Disney Junior) in 2001, however, this planned network never launched, although dedicated Playhouse Disney Channels did launch outside of the United States. Disney XD is a digital cable and satellite television channel in the United States, which is aimed at boys and girls (originally aimed at young male audiences) aged 6–14. The channel was launched on February 13, 2009, replacing predecessor Toon Disney; it carries action and comedy programming from Disney Channel and the former Jetix block from Toon Disney, along with some first-run", "psg_id": "836107" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "March 11, 2016. \"Stuck in the Middle\" is also the first single-camera Disney Channel series since \"Jonas L.A.\". On June 24, 2016, Disney Channel premiered its 100th DCOM, \"Adventures in Babysitting,\" followed by the premiere of new series, \"Bizaardvark.\" Prior to the premiere, Disney Channel aired the \"100th DCOM Celebration\" which began Friday, May 27, 2016 with a four-day marathon of the 51 most popular DCOMs followed by encore presentations of these and every other DCOM ever made through June 2016. The movies would be seen on Disney Channel, the Disney Channel app and VOD through summer 2016. On July", "psg_id": "19872782" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Japan)", "text": "with live feeds from New York and London since their first broadcast in 1995. On November 1, 2014, Disney Channel unveiled a new logo and on-air imaging design. On March 1, 2015, WATCH Disney Channel also unveiled a new logo and on-air imaging design. Disney Channel airs movies at 8pm on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays; and at 10pm on Mondays to Thursdays, and at 2pm on weekends. All movies are rated G. Disney Channel (Japan) \"For the Disney Channel in other countries, see Disney Channel (international). For the original Disney Channel, see Disney Channel.\" Disney Channel (ディズニー・チャンネル) is a Japanese", "psg_id": "12186349" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland) Disney Channel is a kids and teen's entertainment channel available in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland since 1 October 1995. A one-hour timeshift service called Disney Channel +1 is available on Sky and Virgin Media. Disney Channel currently has two sister channels; Disney Junior and Disney XD. It currently focuses on live-action programming. Disney Channel was originally planned to launch in 1989 on the newly launched Sky satellite service. It was featured in much of the promotional material surrounding the launch of Sky Television and the Astra satellite. The joint venture with Sky", "psg_id": "7253870" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "the following years with shows like \"The Famous Jett Jackson\" in 1998 and \"So Weird\" in 1999, and into the early 2000s with \"Lizzie McGuire\" – whose star Hilary Duff became the first lead actor or actress in one of the channel's original series to cross over into music through a record deal with co-owned music label Hollywood Records – and \"Even Stevens\" – which helped launch the career of its star Shia LaBeouf. In 1999, Disney Channel placed a mandate to cable operators that continued to carry it as a premium service to move the channel to a basic", "psg_id": "19872755" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "a joint venture in Germany in April 1995, before The Disney Channel finally launched in the UK on the Sky platform on 1 October 1995 as the first Disney Channel in Europe and outside the United States. Its first broadcast was the British television premiere of the animated feature \"The Jungle Book\". In 1997, Disney Channel adopted a new Mickey Mouse head shape logo. The idents mainly used red and blue colors on irregularly shaped objects that formed the logo. On 1 May 1999, another new logo was launched, with three symmetrical circles forming the iconic Mickey Mouse head shape.", "psg_id": "7253872" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "the Sky Movies premium bundle; Toon Disney was replaced with Cinemagic, Toon closed at 6:00am and Cinemagic launched at 10:00am. Disney Channel's main one-hour timeshift, Disney Channel +1 closed and was replaced with Disney Cinemagic +1. However, Disney Channel +1 subsequently returned on 26 June 2006. On 27 October 2006, Disney Channel was added to Top Up TV Anytime, a service that downloads programming overnight from various channels to a Thomson DTI 6300-16. In 2007, Disney added more VoD content to Virgin Media's service. On 22 November 2007, it was announced Disney Channel would join the lineup for Picnic, BSkyB's", "psg_id": "7253876" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "On 29 September 2000, Disney Channel launched two sister channels, a preschool-oriented Playhouse Disney (now known as Disney Junior) and the now-defunct 24-hour cartoon channel Toon Disney (Which eventually got replaced with Disney Cinemagic which itself became Sky Movies Disney). A one-hour timeshift of \"Disney Channel\" also launched on the same day. All 3 were only available to Sky subscribers. NTL and Telewest customers could only receive the main Disney Channel. On all platforms, the Disney Channel package was a premium offering, requiring an additional subscription fee in order to view, though Sky subscribers could receive the channels for free", "psg_id": "7253873" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "overall, and non-Cinemagic subscribers can now see Disney Channel Original Movies. In October 1995, the Disney Channel in the UK's logo was a simplified Mickey Mouse head, with 'The Disney Channel' text on the bottom. Six idents for the 1995 logo were created by Lambie-Nairn. In February 1997, the channel dropped 'The' from its name, with a new splat logo, for the launch of Disney Channel France. In 1997, Disney Channel France adopted the same logo and idents. In 1999, Disney Channel refreshed its identity as it launched its new \"Circles\" logo, with symmetrical circles forming the iconic Mickey Mouse", "psg_id": "7253889" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Italy)", "text": "Disney Channel (Italy) Disney Channel is an Italian pay TV channel, operated by The Walt Disney Company Europe, itself a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks. It was launched on 4 July 1998 and its programming consists on original Disney Channel series (either American, European or locally produced) and third party programming acquired by the network. The channel has two sister channels: Disney XD and Disney Junior On July 4, 1998, Disney Channel officially began broadcasting in Italian on Telepiù. The channel used the slogan \"Libera la tua Immaginazione\". Among the first programs on the channel were classic Disney cartoons, such", "psg_id": "9948509" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "a 14-city nationwide bus tour starting in April 1993. By January 1995, The Disney Channel was available to 12.6 million subscribers; the period from 1994 to 1995 saw the largest yearly subscriber increase with 4.87 million households with cable television adding the channel. In March 1995, the first international Disney Channel service was launched in Taiwan. That year, the documentary \"Anne Frank Remembered\" premiered on the channel; that film would earn an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1996. In 1996, veteran cable executive Anne Sweeney was appointed to oversee The Disney Channel as its president; that September as the", "psg_id": "19872748" }, { "title": "Favorite Channel", "text": "1794. Favorite Channel Favorite Channel is a channel in Southeast Alaska, northwest of Juneau, Alaska, United States. It is long, extending northwest from Stephens Passage to Lynn Canal, separating Lincoln and Shelter islands from the mainland to the east. It was named in 1880 by U.S. Navy officers after the steamboat \"Favorite\" (built in 1874), which was chartered by the Navy for surveying work in Alaska, later being used to carry out trading and fishing for the herring plant at Killisnoo. The first European to traverse and chart the channel was Joseph Whidbey, master of during George Vancouver's 1791–95 expedition,", "psg_id": "15293185" }, { "title": "Favorite Channel", "text": "Favorite Channel Favorite Channel is a channel in Southeast Alaska, northwest of Juneau, Alaska, United States. It is long, extending northwest from Stephens Passage to Lynn Canal, separating Lincoln and Shelter islands from the mainland to the east. It was named in 1880 by U.S. Navy officers after the steamboat \"Favorite\" (built in 1874), which was chartered by the Navy for surveying work in Alaska, later being used to carry out trading and fishing for the herring plant at Killisnoo. The first European to traverse and chart the channel was Joseph Whidbey, master of during George Vancouver's 1791–95 expedition, in", "psg_id": "15293184" }, { "title": "Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You", "text": "other new songs on February 13 and 14, 1969, he needed a few more songs to fill out the album. \"Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You\" was written over two days at the Ramada Inn where Dylan was staying, and recorded over 11 takes on February 17. The song is reminiscent of the last two songs from Dylan's previous album \"John Wesley Harding\", \"Down Along the Cove\" and \"I'll Be Your Baby Tonight\", particularly the latter. The lyrics of \"Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You\" mark a change from many of Dylan's earlier love songs, which expressed a", "psg_id": "11448404" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "1997 as \"Disney Channel UK Live\", and relaunched as \"Studio Disney\" on 23 April 2001. Some of the presenters included; Nigel Mitchell, Emma Lee, Jean Anderson, Mark Rumble, Amy Garcia, David \"Ollie\" Oliver, James McCourt, Jemma James (now Jemma Forte) and Leah Charles (now Leah Charles-King). Studio Disney ran on weekdays, usually from 16:00 to 19:00, in direct competition with similar services offered by CBBC, CITV and Nickelodeon. The show featured a team of between two and six presenters who came on air between programmes, giving viewers the opportunity to call in, interact and win prizes. Studio Disney also produced", "psg_id": "7253880" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (India)", "text": "Disney Channel (India) Disney Channel India is an Indian television channel owned by the Indian division of The Walt Disney Company, specialising in television programming for children through original series, movies and third-party programming. The channel was officially launched on 17 December 2004. Before the launch of the channel, a Disney-branded programming block used to air on Sony TV, known as \"Disney Hour\" and \"Disney Mornings\". Disney Channel is available as a pay-TV channel on most cable and satellite TV providers. The channel is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the first kids' and teens' channel to cross 200+ GRPs", "psg_id": "18939274" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "2 in 1979 (the service, which was HBO's first attempt at a spin-off niche service (predating Cinemax's launch in August 1980), would shut down after only a few months on the air), and was followed by the 1981 launch of the Group W-owned Home Theater Network (which was the only premium channel that strictly competed with The Disney Channel for that demographic for much of the 1980s, until the 1987 launch of Festival). The Disney Channel launched nationally as a premium channel on April 18, 1983, at 7:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The first program ever aired on the channel was", "psg_id": "19872739" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Threads of Destiny", "text": "2000 effect shots, with hundreds of artists over the whole world participating as volunteers. VFX artist Andreas Feix created about 800 of the effects shots. Justin R. \"Dustbin\" Durban composed an original soundtrack for \"Threads of Destiny\", which utilizes certain \"Star Wars\" themes. The soundtrack, along with CD case art, is available for download in mp3 format from the official \"Star Wars: Threads of Destiny\" site and also from the composer's site. Although the finished film was made available on YouTube and BitTorrent on February 23, 2014, a gala premiere took place the previous day in Sweden for the cast,", "psg_id": "17525781" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "The network's main competitors were Turner Broadcasting/Time Warner's Cartoon Network and Boomerang, and Viacom/MTV Networks' Nicktoons. Toon Disney originally operated as a commercial-free service from April 1998 to September 1999, when it became advertiser-supported (unlike Disney Channel). The channel carried a mix of reruns of Walt Disney Television Animation and Disney Channel-produced animated programming, along with some third-party programs from other distributors, animated films and original programming. In 2004, the channel debuted a nighttime program block aimed at children ages 7–14 called Jetix, which featured action-oriented animated and live-action series. During Toon Disney's first year on the air, Disney Channel", "psg_id": "836109" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Spain)", "text": "Fly Music on the Spanish digital terrestrial television, thus becoming the first Disney Channel available on free television. A 2-hours timeshift channel called \"Disney Channel +2\" is available on some satellite television services. It has two sister channels, Disney Junior and Disney XD. Disney Channel Spain was launched in 1998, when The Walt Disney Company and Sogecable came to an agreement to distribute a Spanish version of the American Disney Channel on the satellite platform Canal Satellite Digital. The channel began broadcasting on April 17, 1998. The channel carried local-made shows and Disney's animation library. A Spanish version of the", "psg_id": "13672650" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "In August 1989, the channel launched a series of interstitial segments called \"The Disney Channel Salutes The American Teacher\"; the channel subsequently began telecasting the American Teacher Awards in November 1991. By January 1990, The Disney Channel had about five million subscribers nationwide. In May of that year, The Disney Channel won its first Daytime Emmy Awards for the original made-for-cable film \"Looking for Miracles\", the documentary \"Calgary '88: 16 Days of Glory\", and the special \"A Conversation with... George Burns\", as well as its first Peabody Award for the television film \"Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme\". On September 1,", "psg_id": "19872744" }, { "title": "Disney Channel Games", "text": "Disney Channel Games Disney Channel Games are a \"Battle of the Network Stars\"-based annual television series that aired on the Disney Channel during the summer from 2006 to 2008. Phill Lewis was the co-host of the first two editions in 2006 and 2007, and Brian Stepanek hosted all three editions, with various stars from Disney Channel television series competing for charity as team-based contestants. The \"Games\" were filmed at Disney's Wide World of Sports in Orlando. \"Disney Channel Games\" were not aired after 2008, but a similar series called \"Disney's Friends for Change Games\" aired in 2011. The \"Disney Channel", "psg_id": "7956210" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "head shape. The new ident set was created in CGI animation, with various objects forming the Disney Channel logo. The new identity package was created by French graphic design company, GÉDÉON. According to GÉDÉON, the new logo is also described as an \"experimental field for animation\". More than 30 illustrators, animators, graphic designers, directors, and motion graphic studios, such as Gamma Studios, Estructura7, Velvet mediendesign, and Pedall, collaborated with the project. When the new look was first launched, nine idents air on the same day. Some of the idents were also used in its sister channel, Playhouse Disney. Disney Channel", "psg_id": "7253890" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Spain)", "text": "service called Disney Replay was introduced. It airs full episodes of series. The Phineas and Ferb episode \"Knot My Problem\" first premiered on this service on June 10, 2013. In November 2013 the site was changed again as per the other European Disney Channels. Disney Channel (Spain) Disney Channel Spain is a free-to-air television channel and is an edition of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Channel, broadcasting in Spain. It is marketed to mostly children; however, in recent years the diversity of viewers has increased with an older audience. It is owned by \"Disney-ABC Cable Networks Group.\" which is owned", "psg_id": "13672653" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Scandinavia)", "text": "Disney Channel (Scandinavia) Disney Channel is a Scandinavian children's channel owned by The Walt Disney Company. On February 28, 2003, the Disney Channel was launched, and was then at the time exclusive to the Viasat satellite platform (Sirius 4). Later that year, it became available on digital cable networks, such as the Swedish Com Hem. Once the channel was originally launched, the only programs aired were animated, many of which were not Disney Channel Original Series (as they are called in the U.S.). The first live-action series aired on Disney Channel was \"Smart Guy\", which debuted in 2005. In 2003,", "psg_id": "7855177" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "from sister network Disney Channel, theatrically-released movies, and live-action and animated programs from other distributors. Disney Junior (formerly known as Playhouse Disney) is a pre-school kids channel. The channel launched on 29 September 2000 as Playhouse Disney, the same day as the now defunct sister channel, Toon Disney. Disney Channel traditionally broadcast most of its movies, including Walt Disney Studios movies and Disney Channel Original Movies, on the main channel. These were usually shown daily at 7pm under \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" (earlier \"The Magical World of Disney\") brand. On weekends, the channel would show at least three movies", "psg_id": "7253886" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (France)", "text": "Disney Channel (France) Disney Channel is the French language edition of the Disney Channel, owned by the Walt Disney Company. It was launched in March 1997, primarily on the CanalSat platform. On 2 November 2002, the portfolio of Disney-branded channels in France expanded from one to four channel with the launch of Toon Disney, Playhouse Disney (now Disney Junior), and Disney Channel +1. The movie channel Disney Cinemagic launched in September 2007. On 1 April 2011, Disney Channel was launched on IPTV platforms. On 19 April 2011, Disney and Free ISP launched a VOD service on Freebox called Disney-Tek On", "psg_id": "15734907" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "Einsteins\". (ABC airs this mark of the bottom-left corner of the screen.) On July 14, 2012, Disney Channel announced its first television collaboration with Marvel Entertainment (which was acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2009), in the form of a crossover special that aired on August 16, 2013 called \"\" featuring characters from \"Phineas and Ferb\" and the Marvel Universe, a new animated series, \"Wander Over Yonder\" debuted after that. On July 18, 2013, the channel premiered \"Teen Beach Movie\" – the only Disney Channel Original Move to debut that year – along with an animated Mickey Mouse short", "psg_id": "19872776" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "with its development – now solely under the oversight of Walt Disney Productions, and under the leadership of the channel's first president Alan Wagner, Walt Disney Productions formally announced the launch of its family-oriented cable channel in early 1983. Disney later invested US$11 million to acquiring space on two transponders of the Hughes Communications satellite Galaxy 1, and spent US$20 million on purchasing and developing programming. The concept of a premium service aimed at a family audience – which Walt Disney Productions would choose to develop The Disney Channel as – had first been attempted by HBO, which launched Take", "psg_id": "19872738" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "Demi Lovato (star of \"So Random!\" parent series \"Sonny with a Chance\", who was treated for bulimia nervosa in 2010) objected on Twitter to jokes featured in both episodes (the \"Shake It Up\" episode, in particular) that made light of eating disorders. On May 17, 2013, the channel pulled \"Quitting Cold Koala\", a second-season episode of \"Jessie\", prior to its scheduled premiere broadcast, due to parental concerns over a scene in which a character's gluten-free diet leads to his being ridiculed. In 2010, \"Disney Channel All Star Party\" was released for the Nintendo Wii. The four-player mascot party game, in", "psg_id": "836113" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Poland)", "text": "Disney Channel (Poland) \"For the Disney Channel in other countries, see Disney Channel (international). For the original Disney Channel, see Disney Channel USA.\" Disney Channel Poland is an edition of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Channel broadcasting to Poland. In Poland, Disney XD and Disney Junior are also available. The Polish version of Disney Channel launched on December 2, 2006 at 17:00 (GMT+1) with film \"The Incredibles\". It was started with Disney shows: \"\", \"Brandy & Mr. Whiskers\", \"Kim Possible\", \"\", \"The Emperor's New School\", \"Classic Cartoons\", \"Fillmore!\", \"Goof Troop\", \"House of Mouse\", \"Lloyd in Space\", \"Recess\", \"The Buzz on", "psg_id": "12810000" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "launch of Disney Channel service in Southeast Asia, the channel began offering a film in primetime each night starting at 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time, with the expansion of the Sunday \"Magical World of Disney\" film block to Monday through Saturday nights; the new primetime schedule launched in September with the pay cable premiere of \"The Lion King\". On April 6, 1997, The Disney Channel underwent a significant rebranding, shortening its name to just \"Disney Channel\" – though the channel was typically referred to simply as \"Disney\" in on-air promotions and network identifications until September 2002 – and introducing a new", "psg_id": "19872749" }, { "title": "Disney Channel Games", "text": "entire series was viewed by over 37 million unique viewers. Disney Channel Games Disney Channel Games are a \"Battle of the Network Stars\"-based annual television series that aired on the Disney Channel during the summer from 2006 to 2008. Phill Lewis was the co-host of the first two editions in 2006 and 2007, and Brian Stepanek hosted all three editions, with various stars from Disney Channel television series competing for charity as team-based contestants. The \"Games\" were filmed at Disney's Wide World of Sports in Orlando. \"Disney Channel Games\" were not aired after 2008, but a similar series called \"Disney's", "psg_id": "7956213" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Bulgaria)", "text": "in these countries. An exact date was not mentioned but it was expected that the change would happen by the end of 2009. The first Disney Channel promos said \"coming soon\", but on August 2, 2009 new promos stated the launch date as September 19, 2009. This was also announced to the media a few days later. On June 1, 2011 the channel changed logo. On July 21, 2014 the channel changed its logo again with the current variation, used in the US version. On August 11, 2015 Disney Channel Bulgaria changed to the 16:9 format. Disney Channel (Bulgaria) Disney", "psg_id": "13626786" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Latin America)", "text": "logo that was first used in Germany since January 17, 2014, in the US since May 23, 2014, and all international Disney Channel feeds. Series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Disney Channel Original Series takes most of the schedule. Some non-original series are also aired, such as \"Patito Feo\", \"Casi Ángeles\",\" \"Mortified\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Chiquititas\", \"A Kind of Magic\", \"The Secret Show\", \"The Next Step\", \"Floricienta\" and \"George of the Jungle\". There are also locally produced original series, such as \"As the Bell Rings\", \"Soy Luna, Violetta and 11 (O11CE) This programming block is focused on children", "psg_id": "12891920" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Bulgaria)", "text": "programming block, and replace it with Disney XD - a new channel aimed at a different audience (boys aged from 6–14 years) with more action-oriented shows. After Disney XD successfully launched on February 13, 2009 in the US, the Disney-ABC Television Group re-branded Jetix France to Disney XD on April 1, 2009 and it was expected to be rolled out to other European territories in 2009. On May 26, 2009, however, Disney announced that the Jetix channel in certain countries (namely Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Bulgaria) would be renamed to The Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction", "psg_id": "13626785" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Poland)", "text": "broadcasts every Saturday and Sunday at 10am and 7pm. Disney Channel (Poland) \"For the Disney Channel in other countries, see Disney Channel (international). For the original Disney Channel, see Disney Channel USA.\" Disney Channel Poland is an edition of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Channel broadcasting to Poland. In Poland, Disney XD and Disney Junior are also available. The Polish version of Disney Channel launched on December 2, 2006 at 17:00 (GMT+1) with film \"The Incredibles\". It was started with Disney shows: \"\", \"Brandy & Mr. Whiskers\", \"Kim Possible\", \"\", \"The Emperor's New School\", \"Classic Cartoons\", \"Fillmore!\", \"Goof Troop\", \"House", "psg_id": "12810002" }, { "title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny", "text": "2018. First announced and presented in April 2017 during \"Star Wars\" Celebration Orlando, \"Forces of Destiny\" is part of a franchise expansion initiative by Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media and includes a companion toy line by Hasbro and a series of youth-aimed books. The series is the first 2D animated series produced by Lucasfilm since the 2003 \"\" series and the first 2D project by Lucasfilm Animation, which formed after the development of \"Clone Wars\". Focusing on female characters (including male characters) across multiple eras and installments of the franchise, the series explores how each character's decisions affect her", "psg_id": "20111361" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "four seasons respectively on October 16, 2015. In December 2015, Disney Channel acquired for a January 2016 premiere. On January 10, 2016, \"Austin and Ally\" aired its last two episodes after four seasons. On February 8, 2016, several newsletters reported that Disney Channel acquired a teen music drama called \"Backstage\" that made its premiere on March 25, 2016. On February 14, 2016, during the channel's premiere of the 2013 animated film \"Frozen\", Disney Channel aired a preview of \"Stuck in the Middle,\" the first Disney Channel series which all of the main characters are Hispanic. Additional episodes began airing on", "psg_id": "19872781" }, { "title": "Everyone Is Here", "text": "with the Copy Control protection system in some regions. Everyone Is Here Everyone Is Here is the second album by The Finn Brothers, a music project of New Zealand brothers Tim and Neil Finn. The album was recorded twice, once in upstate New York with famed Bowie producer Tony Visconti, then again six months later in Los Angeles with Crowded House stalwart Mitchell Froom. Some of the songs from the first recording session were kept as B sides and later appeared on a special edition of the album. \"Won't Give In\" was featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Because", "psg_id": "5456140" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "original programming and off-network syndicated shows. Like its predecessor Toon Disney, but unlike parent network Disney Channel and its sister channel Disney Junior, Disney XD operates as an advertiser-supported service. The channel carries the same name as an unrelated mini-site and media player on Disney.com, which stood for Disney Xtreme Digital, though it is said that the \"XD\" in the \"channel\"s name does not have an actual meaning. Toon Disney launched on April 18, 1998 (coinciding with the 15th anniversary of parent network Disney Channel's launch), and was aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 18 years old.", "psg_id": "836108" }, { "title": "Everyone Is Here", "text": "Everyone Is Here Everyone Is Here is the second album by The Finn Brothers, a music project of New Zealand brothers Tim and Neil Finn. The album was recorded twice, once in upstate New York with famed Bowie producer Tony Visconti, then again six months later in Los Angeles with Crowded House stalwart Mitchell Froom. Some of the songs from the first recording session were kept as B sides and later appeared on a special edition of the album. \"Won't Give In\" was featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Because of Winn-Dixie\". Bonus DVD: This album has been released", "psg_id": "5456139" }, { "title": "Disney Channel", "text": "Disney Channel Disney Channel (originally called The Disney Channel from 1983 to 1997 and commonly shortened to Disney from 1997 to 2002) is an American pay television network that serves as the flagship property of owner Disney Channels Television Group, itself a unit of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. Disney Channel's programming consists of original first-run television series, theatrically released and original made-for-cable movies and select other third-party programming. Disney Channel – which formerly operated as a premium service – originally marketed its programs towards families during the 1980s, and later at younger children by", "psg_id": "836090" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Dutch TV channel)", "text": "on these two operators. It is currently unknown when the original English audio channel will become available on KPN. From 25 March 2015 Disney Channel HD and Disney XD HD is available at KPN, XS4All and Telfort. From 1 July 2015 Disney Channel HD, Disney XD 24 and Disney Junior become available through Caiway and Caiway Albrandswaard. However, in Albrandswaard only the SD version of Disney Channel is available. On 2 November 2015 Disney Channel is available through KPNs web IPTV service KPN Play however it was sooner available for the Play beta testers. Disney Channel (Dutch TV channel) Disney", "psg_id": "13811081" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Brazil)", "text": "operated by Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America and the Walt Disney Company Latin America, both of the Walt Disney Company. It was launched on June 1, 2008 as Playhouse Disney. On April 1, 2011 it was rebranded as Disney Junior. Disney Channel (Brazil) Disney Channel is a cable television channel and is an edition of The Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Channel, broadcasting to Brazil. It is marketed mostly to children; however, in recent years the diversity of viewers has increased with an older audience. Disney Channel Latin America is operated by Disney & ESPN Media Networks Latin America", "psg_id": "14828214" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Europe)", "text": "using voice-over dubbing. After Disney XD successfully launched on February 13, 2009 in the US, it was expected to be rolled out to European territories in 2009. Later, however, Disney announced that the Jetix channel in certain countries (Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Russia, Bulgaria and Israel) will be renamed to Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction in these countries. The change took place on September 19, 2009 in the CEE region. Disney Channel Romania & Bulgaria are broadcast as a single video feed with two audio channels and there is also a Russian audio channel. On September 19,", "psg_id": "8147020" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "of the rebrand. Although many providers still required subscribers to pay an additional monthly fee to view the channel at the time of its decision to incorporate them, Disney Channel also began to air break interruptions within shows, featuring promotions for the channel's programs as well as for feature film and home video releases from Disney. By March 1998, the channel was available to 35 million cable subscribers. The channel's programming would eventually be split into three distinct blocks: Playhouse Disney, Vault Disney, and Zoog Disney. Playhouse Disney debuted in May 1997, and comprised shows aimed at preschoolers. Its first", "psg_id": "19872752" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Germany)", "text": "Disney Channel (Germany) Disney Channel is a German free-to-air television channel owned by The Walt Disney Company (Germany) GmbH, a itself owned by The Walt Disney Company. The channel is based in Munich. Aimed at all ages, its programming consists of original first-run television series, theatrically-released and original made-for-cable movies and select other third-party programming. The original programming is mainly brought by the American flagship Disney Channel. The channel – which formerly operated as a premium service – was originally launched on 16 October 1999 as a subscription television channel of Sky Deutschland. As of 17 January 2014, the German", "psg_id": "14176853" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Romania)", "text": "1, 2009 and it was expected to be rolled out to other European countries in 2009. In 2009, Disney announced that the Jetix channel in certain countries (namely Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Bulgaria) would be renamed The Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction in those countries. The change occurred on September 19, 2009. The Bulgarian and Romanian versions of the Disney Channel are broadcast as a single video feed, with two different audio channels for each language. In May 2010 Disney Channel Romania was removed from Hot Bird satellite. Advertising is shown in Romanian and Bulgarian; the", "psg_id": "13571596" }, { "title": "Disney Channel UK Talent Shows", "text": "Musical\" instead. Four children had to see if they could perform in front of hundreds of people. A family was vs. a family on this show. What happened was that they had to sing a song from \"Hannah Montana\" all together, on key. The winners were a family from Coventry. \"Shake It Up: Dance Dance\" is the current Disney Channel UK talent competition as of DISNEY Disney Channel UK Talent Shows Unlike the U.S. Disney Channel, the UK and Ireland Disney Channel have their own talent shows. Popular ones include \"My Camp Rock\" and \"Hannah-Oke\". \"My Camp Rock\" was a", "psg_id": "15845918" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Southeast Asia)", "text": "Unlike most Disney Channels around the world, the Asia channel mainly airs animated content, with live action shows only airing during late nights outside of Singapore. Disney Channel Asia was launched in January 2000 with a single video feed and two audio tracks in English and Mandarin, as well as subtitles in Mandarin too. The channel became available in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines. On 1 June 2002, the channel was launched in the South Korean market with a Korean language feed. Over the first six months of 2005, Disney Channel Asia, along with sister channel Playhouse Disney (now", "psg_id": "8928765" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Japan)", "text": "Disney Channel (Japan) \"For the Disney Channel in other countries, see Disney Channel (international). For the original Disney Channel, see Disney Channel.\" Disney Channel (ディズニー・チャンネル) is a Japanese television channel owned by Walt Disney Television International Japan, a unit of Walt Disney Co., Ltd. Japan. The channel is operated as a part of Disney Channels Worldwide, Inc. a subsidiary of Disney–ABC Television Group. In November 2003, the Disney Channel was launched in Japan. Disney Channel airs American, Japanese, British, and Canadian programs. Disney Channel expanded to Asia in 1996 operating also with Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines", "psg_id": "12186348" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (France)", "text": "channel in France. Programming is also offered by Canalsat in Switzerland (Canalsat Suisse), New Caledonia (CanalSat Calédonie), the French Overseas Departments and French Guiana (CanalSat Caraïbes), and Africa (CanalSat Horizons). In Belgium, the channel is available via satellite by TéléSAT. Disney Channel (France) Disney Channel is the French language edition of the Disney Channel, owned by the Walt Disney Company. It was launched in March 1997, primarily on the CanalSat platform. On 2 November 2002, the portfolio of Disney-branded channels in France expanded from one to four channel with the launch of Toon Disney, Playhouse Disney (now Disney Junior), and", "psg_id": "15734912" }, { "title": "Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You", "text": "Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You \"Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his 1969 album \"Nashville Skyline\". It was the closing song of the album. The song was the third single released from the album, after \"I Threw It All Away\" and \"Lay Lady Lay\", reaching #50 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and reaching the top 20 in other countries. Dylan arrived at the \"Nashville Skyline\" recording sessions having written just four songs, including \"I Threw It All Away\" and \"Lay Lady Lay\". Having recorded these and three", "psg_id": "11448403" }, { "title": "History of Disney Channel", "text": "channel at the time; it announced that \"Gravity Falls\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\" would move to Disney XD but will still air episodes on Disney Channel as part of \"Disney XD on Disney Channel\", and that \"Phineas and Ferb\" would go on hiatus, with its production having already been suspended. Around April 2014, Disney Channel also completely stopped airing the \"Mickey Mouse\", \"Donald Duck\", \"Goofy\", and \"Pluto\" cartoon shorts that would air as part of the commercials, due to the fact that the \"Mickey Mouse\" short series which premiered on June 28, 2013, replacing the older cartoon shorts and airing", "psg_id": "19872778" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Czech Republic)", "text": "Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary and Bulgaria) will be renamed to Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction in these countries. The channel was replaced on September 19, 2009. On May 3, 2011, Disney Channel Czech Republic started using the same and updated on-air logo as in the United States, along with several other Disney Channels across Europe, completing its transitional rebrand to the new look. The new logo has debuted on the Czech feed first, prior to appearing on the UK, German, French, Dutch and Spanish feeds. The Playhouse Disney programming block was rebranded to Disney Junior in the Czech", "psg_id": "14819529" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Hungary)", "text": "After Disney XD was launched on February 13, 2009 in the US, the Disney-ABC Television Group has started re-branding Jetix channels in all countries. However, in certain countries (including Hungary), Jetix was replaced by Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction in these countries. The change happened on September 19, 2009. On June 1, 2011, Playhouse Disney was replaced by Disney Junior. Disney Channel Czech Republic and Hungary are broadcasts like a single video feed with two different audio channels for each language. At the commercial break identification it shows both Czech and Hungarian words for \"commercials\": \"reklama\", then \"reklám\",", "psg_id": "14819561" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Russia)", "text": "Disney Channel (Russia) Disney Channel is a Russian free-to-air television channel which was launched on 10 August 2010 on pay television, replacing kids channel Jetix, and was later launched as a free-to-air network, replacing Seven TV on 31 December 2011. While Disney previously planned to launch Disney Channel Russia as an over-the-air service in 2009, their deal with a Russian media company was rejected by Russian authorities. Disney Channel is available as a cable and satellite channel, and is made available via the regular operators (such as NTV Plus). A registration request was filed in 2010 with the Russian media", "psg_id": "14191871" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Turkey)", "text": "that a fully local Turkish version of Disney Channel would be launched as a free to air channel. It was the third Disney Channel to go FTA, after Disney Channel Spain (2008) and Disney Channel (Russia) on 31 December 2011. On 21 December 2011, Disney launched a test feed of the FTA Disney Channel that only aired promos and not any commercials or shows. On January 2012, Disney officially launched the FTA version of Disney Channel on Türksat. The Pan-European feed at Digiturk was replaced by the Turkish feed and the channel started to be carried on D-Smart and Teledünya.", "psg_id": "13595858" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)", "text": "link to a Disney-branded section of BSkyB's \"Sky Games\" interactive service. The overlay games are developed by Pushbutton and French game developers Visiware. The interactive service was designed and built by Pushbutton, and went live in September 2007 and was taken off in September 2011 replacing the old service created by Tamblin. Previously, Disney Channel also had a Teletext service, consisting of about 200 pages, known as Disney Text. Disney Channel used to be translated in British Sign Language on its late evening programming. \"Studio Disney\" was a live TV show, broadcast on Disney Channel UK. It launched in September", "psg_id": "7253879" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Portugal)", "text": "every morning, but the block ended, as Disney Junior shows can only be seen on the localized version of Disney Junior. All programs targeted children aged 2–6 years. As of October 2012, Disney Channel Portugal has disputed the leadership of cable/satellite/IPTV ratings, in terms of daily average, with Canal Hollywood, finishing second for all but one week. However, it was the channel with most shows on the top 15 along the month, ranging from five to nine shows per week. Disney Channel is the most watched children's channel and the 4th most watched channel in Portugal. Disney Channel (Portugal) Disney", "psg_id": "14841495" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Canada)", "text": "Disney Channel (Canada) Disney Channel is a Canadian English-language discretionary service owned by Corus Entertainment. First broadcasting on September 1, 2015, it is a localised version of the American subscription network of the same name, broadcasting live-action and animated programming aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 14. The channel launched as part of a new licensing agreement between Corus Entertainment and the Disney–ABC Television Group, which succeeded a previous program supply agreement between Disney and Family Channel (owned by DHX Media). Its launch marked the first time that a Disney Channel-branded television service has operated in Canada.", "psg_id": "18727014" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Southeast Asia)", "text": "local advertisements; separated from the main feed on 2 April 2004. It is broadcast in English and Cantonese. It was the first overseas feed launched by Disney Channel worldwide. It began operations in March 1995. Currently, it has its own schedule with local advertisements and broadcasts solely in Taiwanese Mandarin. Programming list not applicable for Hong Kong and Taiwan feeds, which have their own schedules. Sitcoms air Friday to Sunday night for all Disney Channel Asia feeds, and also on weekday afternoons in Singapore. Disney Channel (Southeast Asia) Disney Channel (formerly known as The Disney Channel from 1996 to 1997)", "psg_id": "8928769" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Germany)", "text": "at 6 AM with the classic animated short film \"Steamboat Willie\". Disney reported that its launch weekend pushed them past Nick in to third place among kid broadcast channels. Via the airwaves, the station had an availability to 93% of German TV households plus on two online platforms: live-stream and a catch-up service. Disney Channel (Germany) Disney Channel is a German free-to-air television channel owned by The Walt Disney Company (Germany) GmbH, a itself owned by The Walt Disney Company. The channel is based in Munich. Aimed at all ages, its programming consists of original first-run television series, theatrically-released and", "psg_id": "14176856" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Europe)", "text": "2009, Disney Channel replaced Jetix in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Romania and Slovakia. But the Russian feed was still broadcasting under the Jetix name until it was announced that a separate Disney Channel would launch. After the launch of Disney Channel in Romania and Bulgaria, the Jetix feed in Russia began to be independent and got localized, with Russian titlecards and banners with Russian hours On August 10, 2010, Disney Channel replaced Jetix in CIS. On October 16, 2010, Disney Channel CEE launched a Ukrainian audio for audience in Ukraine, which was deleted on 1 January 2013 for unknown", "psg_id": "8147021" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Portugal)", "text": "Disney Channel (Portugal) Disney Channel is a Portuguese basic cable and satellite television network. It broadcasts Disney Channel, Disney XD and Disney Junior originals and non-originals. It was launched in November 28, 2001 as a premium channel, and it was later added to basic packages across platforms. Disney Channel airs live action shows, animated series, short series, Disney XD, and films. Since July 2013, most Disney Channel and Disney XD original shows are broadcast with dual audio channels, Portuguese or English, using MPEG2 and AAC standards, respectively. \"Disney Junior in Disney Channel\" was a preschool block. It used to air", "psg_id": "14841494" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Brazil)", "text": "9, 2017, the HD feed was renamed as Disney Channel + (Disney Channel Plus), as its programming is different from the original channel including Disney XD and Disney Junior series. Disney XD is a children's television channel brand owned by the Walt Disney Company broadcast in Brazil. It was previously known as Fox Kids and Jetix. The website launched on May 15, 2009, and the channel launched on July 3, 2009. Disney Junior is a cable television channel and is a version of the Walt Disney Company-owned Disney Junior, broadcasting in Brazil. It is marketed to preschoolers. Disney Junior is", "psg_id": "14828213" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Scandinavia)", "text": "the channel also applied for a license to broadcast in the Swedish digital terrestrial television network. The Disney Channel was among the channels recommended by the Swedish Radio and TV Authority, and the government granted the Disney Channel a broadcasting license on January 29, 2004. The terrestrial transmissions could start on February 15 via the Boxer TV Access platform. Soon after that, the channel celebrated its first anniversary by dropping encryption for one weekend. On August 1, 2005, the channel became available to subscribers of the Canal Digital (Thor 2) satellite platform. Simultaneously, a sister channel called Toon Disney was", "psg_id": "7855178" } ]

[ "destiny hope cyrus (miley)", "mcyrus", "miley cirus", "miles cyrus", "destiny hope cyrus", "billy ray cyrus daughter", "miley", "milly cyrus", "maili sairus", "miley ray cyrus", "myley cyrus", "mily cyrus", "brandi glenn cyrus", "miley cyprus", "billy ray cyrus' daughter", "mileymandy", "miley cyrus", "mairi sairasu", "mylie cyrus", "miley yrus", "mylie cyrus", "m cyrus", "miley & mandy", "miley cryus", "miley and mandy show", "miley cirrus", "smiley cyrus", "destiny cyrus", "amanda jiroux", "milie cyrus", "miley cyrus tours", "list of miley cyrus concert tours", "miley cyrus", "mandy jiroux", "miley cyrus (entertainer)", "destiny ray cyrus", "cyrus, miley", "ciley myrus", "happy hippie foundation", "miley and mandy", "myley cyrus", "the miley and mandy show", "mileyraycyrus", "the miley & mandy show", "mileyworld", "mileycyrus", "milie cyrus", "destiny hope", "somebody's gotta hurt (ep)", "destiney cyrus", "miley sirus" ]

[ { "title": "Purple Heart", "text": "Purple Heart The Purple Heart is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after April 5, 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, which took the form of a heart made of purple cloth, the Purple Heart is the oldest military award still given to U.S. military members – the only earlier award being the obsolete Fidelity Medallion. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is located in New Windsor, New York. The original Purple Heart, designated as the Badge", "psg_id": "338001" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion", "text": "medal is thus awarded, after 20 years of active service aboard Belgian Navy vessels. In the period 2009-2013, the Military Decoration for Exceptional Service or Acts of Courage or Devotion second class was awarded 58 times, mostly for exceptional devotion to duty (see below). During the same period, the Military Decoration for Exceptional Service or Acts of Courage or Devotion first class was not awarded. Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion The Military Decoration (, ) is a military award of the Kingdom of Belgium. It was established on December 23, 1873 and is awarded to military personnel of", "psg_id": "20860033" }, { "title": "Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion", "text": "Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion The Military Decoration (, ) is a military award of the Kingdom of Belgium. It was established on December 23, 1873 and is awarded to military personnel of the Belgian Armed Forces for gallantry or Exceptional devotion to duty. The medal ( ) can be awarded to any military member of the Belgian Armed Forces who distinguished himself due to exceptional service or due to the performance of an act of gallantry or devotion. It can also be awarded to personnel below the rank of Officer for 20 years of active duty aboard", "psg_id": "20860028" }, { "title": "Military Star", "text": "Military Star The Military Star () is a military decoration awarded to those members of the Irish Defence Forces or Chaplaincy Service who were killed or mortally wounded in the line of duty as a result of hostile action by an armed enemy. Initially only awarded for service related deaths that occurred outside of Ireland, in 2012 the award criteria were changed to allow awards for those killed in Ireland. The medal is bronze and takes the shape of an eight-pointed star wide. The obverse of the medal depicts Cúchulainn in death in the centre of the medal. The reverse", "psg_id": "19948072" }, { "title": "Military Decoration (Belgium)", "text": "inverted gilt chevron is affixed when the first class of the medal is awarded. Military Decoration (Belgium) The Military Decoration (, ) is a military award of the Kingdom of Belgium. It was established on December 23, 1873 and is awarded to non-commissioned officers and other ranks of the Belgian Armed Forces for loyal and uninterrupted service. Early in the 20th century, 2 classes for the medal were created. The Military Decoration is awarded in two classes. Military personnel below the rank of Officer is awarded the second class after ten years of service. Five years after the award, they", "psg_id": "15379452" }, { "title": "Military Decoration (Belgium)", "text": "Military Decoration (Belgium) The Military Decoration (, ) is a military award of the Kingdom of Belgium. It was established on December 23, 1873 and is awarded to non-commissioned officers and other ranks of the Belgian Armed Forces for loyal and uninterrupted service. Early in the 20th century, 2 classes for the medal were created. The Military Decoration is awarded in two classes. Military personnel below the rank of Officer is awarded the second class after ten years of service. Five years after the award, they are awarded the first class of the medal (unless, by then, the service member", "psg_id": "15379449" }, { "title": "Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)", "text": "Ashoka Chakra (military decoration) The Ashoka Chakra (alternative spelling: Ashok Chakra) is India's highest peacetime military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. It is the peacetime equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra, and is awarded for the \"most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent valour or self-sacrifice\" other than in the face of the enemy. The decoration may be awarded either to military or civilian personnel. Ashok Chakra is equivalent to US Army's peacetime Medal of Honor and the British George Cross. Flt. Lt. Suhas Biswas was the first Indian Air Force officer", "psg_id": "4912113" }, { "title": "Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion", "text": "As it was created with the same Royal Decree and carries the same jewel (only the ribbon differs) as the military decoration for Long service, it used to be known as an 'Article 4' award. On the ribbon an inverted gilt chevron is affixed when the first class of the medal is awarded. When the medal is awarded during wartime (which hasn't happened since the end of the Korean War), a silver palm bearing a Royal Monogram was attached to the ribbon. Nowadays, the criteria for exceptional devotion to duty are considered being met, and the second class of the", "psg_id": "20860032" }, { "title": "Armilla (military decoration)", "text": "as terminals. The armilla or armill continued as a type of royal regalia, probably in both the Western and Byzantine worlds, and taking variable forms. A pair were made to be worn by the monarch at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. These were thick gold bracelets; earlier examples seem to have been worn on the shoulder or upper arm. Armilla (military decoration) An armilla (plural \"armillae\") was an armband awarded as a military decoration (\"donum militarium\") to soldiers of ancient Rome for conspicuous gallantry. Legionary (citizen) soldiers and non-commissioned officers below the rank of centurion were eligible", "psg_id": "9255701" }, { "title": "Hasta pura (military decoration)", "text": "Hasta pura (military decoration) The hasta pura or hasta donatica was a decoration for merit, awarded in Ancient Rome. The Roman sources do not concur about the precise character of the decoration. Some call it a decoration for valour, others mention that it had been awarded to civilians. The \"hasta\" was a thrusting weapon that was not thrown as were the later \"pilum\", \"verutum\" and \"lancea\". A \"hasta pura\" was a spear made \"without iron\" and was in the earliest times the reward of a soldier the first time that he conquered in battle. Later it came to be awarded", "psg_id": "14173797" }, { "title": "Military Cross (Belgium)", "text": "Military Officers receive the award as a Long Service awards, their names have been omitted from this list. Military Cross (Belgium) The Military Cross (, ) is a military long service decoration of Belgium. It was established by Royal Decree on 11 February 1885 and is awarded to commissioned officers in the Belgian Armed Forces for loyal and uninterrupted service or to Non-Belgian military officers for distinguished service in favor of the Military of Belgium. The Military Cross, second class is awarded to Belgian military officers after 25 years of service.<br> The Military Cross, first class is awarded to Belgian", "psg_id": "10863923" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (Vietnam)", "text": "Medal may be awarded or posthumously awarded to Allied Non-Commissioned Officers and Enlisted Men for valor while fighting the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam.\" The United States military authorized the Military Merit Medal as a foreign decoration and permitted the medal to be worn on U.S. uniforms by enlisted personnel. A high number Military Merit Medals were issued posthumously as the medal was most often awarded to United States servicemen who were killed in action. The Military Merit Medal was last issued to U.S. personnel in 1973 and was discontinued after the fall of South Vietnam in 1975. The", "psg_id": "3425595" }, { "title": "Military chaplain", "text": "returned to their home nation unless retained to minister to prisoners of war. Inevitably, serving chaplains have died in action. The US Army and Marines lost 100 chaplains killed in action during World War II: the third highest casualty rate behind the infantry and the Army Air Forces. Many have been decorated for bravery in action (five have been awarded Britain's highest award for gallantry, the Victoria Cross, and nine have received the Medal of Honor). The Chaplain's Medal for Heroism is a special US military decoration given to military chaplains who have been killed in the line of duty,", "psg_id": "5373831" }, { "title": "Hasta pura (military decoration)", "text": "calls the decoration an \"arrow without a head\", and refers to its award to Balbilus. Hasta pura (military decoration) The hasta pura or hasta donatica was a decoration for merit, awarded in Ancient Rome. The Roman sources do not concur about the precise character of the decoration. Some call it a decoration for valour, others mention that it had been awarded to civilians. The \"hasta\" was a thrusting weapon that was not thrown as were the later \"pilum\", \"verutum\" and \"lancea\". A \"hasta pura\" was a spear made \"without iron\" and was in the earliest times the reward of a", "psg_id": "14173800" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (Vietnam)", "text": "Military Merit Medal (Vietnam) The Military Merit Medal () was the highest military decoration bestowed to enlisted personnel by the Republic of Vietnam during the years of the Vietnam War. The medal was established on August 15, 1950. The Military Merit Medal was modeled after the French Médaille Militaire and was awarded mostly to Enlisted Men for valor in combat. The Vietnamese National Order of Vietnam was considered the equivalent decoration for military officers. \"The Military Merit Medal is awarded or awarded posthumously to Non-Commissioned Officers (including Aspirants) and Enlisted Men in the Armed Forces, who have: \"The Military Merit", "psg_id": "3425594" }, { "title": "Military history of Canada during World War I", "text": "the 10th Canadian Brigade attacked the hastily entrenched German troops and captured \"the Pimple\" on 12 April, bringing an end to the battle. By nightfall on 12 April 1917 the Canadian Corps was in firm control of the ridge. The corps had suffered 10,602 casualties; 3,598 killed and 7,004 wounded. The German Sixth Army suffered an unknown number of casualties with an approximate 4,000 men becoming prisoners of war. Four Victoria Crosses, the highest military decoration awarded to British and Commonwealth forces for valour, were awarded. The Germans did not attempt to recapture the ridge, even in the Spring Offensive,", "psg_id": "8043255" }, { "title": "Armilla (military decoration)", "text": "Armilla (military decoration) An armilla (plural \"armillae\") was an armband awarded as a military decoration (\"donum militarium\") to soldiers of ancient Rome for conspicuous gallantry. Legionary (citizen) soldiers and non-commissioned officers below the rank of centurion were eligible for this award, but non-citizen soldiers were not. Unlike legionaries, auxiliary common soldiers did not receive individual decorations, though auxiliary officers did. However, a whole auxiliary regiment could be honoured by a title as an equivalent award, which in this case would be \"armillata\" (\"awarded bracelets\"), or be granted Roman citizenship \"en masse\" as a reward. This entitled an auxiliary regiment to", "psg_id": "9255696" }, { "title": "Meritorious Service Decoration", "text": "Meritorious Service Decoration The Meritorious Service Decorations (), available in two forms as the Meritorious Service Cross (Fr.: \"Croix du service méritoire\") and the Meritorious Service Medal (Fr.: \"Médaille du service méritoire\"), are Canadian decorations awarded to those who have demonstrated an outstanding level of service or set an exemplary standard of achievement to benefit or honour Canada. The decoration, awarded to both Canadians and non-Canadians and available in both military and civilian divisions, is awarded by the reigning ) and presented on behalf by the Governor General. The military division recognizes individuals for bringing honour to the Canadian Forces", "psg_id": "3979162" }, { "title": "Military Cross (Belgium)", "text": "Military Cross (Belgium) The Military Cross (, ) is a military long service decoration of Belgium. It was established by Royal Decree on 11 February 1885 and is awarded to commissioned officers in the Belgian Armed Forces for loyal and uninterrupted service or to Non-Belgian military officers for distinguished service in favor of the Military of Belgium. The Military Cross, second class is awarded to Belgian military officers after 25 years of service.<br> The Military Cross, first class is awarded to Belgian military officers after 25 years of service as a commissioned officer. In the Belgian Military, years of actual", "psg_id": "10863918" }, { "title": "Armilla (military decoration)", "text": "occasions like a general's Triumph, though they could also be worn at certain civic events like religious ceremonies and the games. Roman military honours were not awarded posthumously, but those won during a soldier's lifetime were often proudly shown on his sarcophagus or cenotaph. The \"armillae\" awarded to senior centurion Marcus Caelius of Legio XVIII, for example, are evident on his funerary monument, and three pairs of \"armillae\" can be seen on the memorial panel at Villa Vallelunga in Italy which depicts the awards granted to veteran C. Vibius Macer during his years of active service. Military \"armillae\" were modelled", "psg_id": "9255698" }, { "title": "Wound Decoration (Poland)", "text": "Wound Decoration (Poland) The Decoration of Honour for Officers and Other Ranks for Wounds and Injuries (Polish: \"Odznaka honorowa dla Oficerów i Szeregowych za Rany i Kontuzje\") – a Polish military award, established by the Council of National Defense on July 14, 1920, at the peak of the Polish–Soviet War and awarded to any military, irrespective of rank or branch of service for a wound or injury sustained in action against an enemy in defence of the country. Eligible were all Polish military wounded or injured after November 1, 1918 or before that date, provided that the wound or injury", "psg_id": "16439933" }, { "title": "Military Cross", "text": "design: Since 1914 over 52,000 Military Crosses and 3,717 bars have been awarded. The dates below reflect the relevant \"London Gazette\" entries: In addition, approximately 375 MCs have been awarded since 1979, including awards for Northern Ireland, the Falklands and the wars in the Persian Gulf, Iraq and Afghanistan. The above table includes awards to the Dominions:<br>In all, 3,727 Military Crosses have been awarded to those serving with Canadian forces, including 324 first bars and 18 second bars.<br>A total of 2,930 were awarded to Australians, in addition to 188 first bars and four second bars. Of these, 2,403 MCs, 170", "psg_id": "2704968" }, { "title": "International military decoration authorized by the US military", "text": "who is awarded a United Nations Medal may wear the ribbon of the first UN medal for which they qualify. Subsequent awards of the United Nations Medal for service in a different mission is noted by adding a bronze service star to the current ribbon. No more than one UN medal or ribbon may be worn at a time. Operations in which United States military personnel were awarded the United Nations Medal and authorized by the Department of Defense to accept and wear the medal are as follows: United States military personnel may accept and wear NATO medals authorized by", "psg_id": "12406477" }, { "title": "Efficiency Decoration", "text": "and periods spent on leave excluded, and war service was reckoned two-fold as qualifying service for the decoration. The award could also be made to any Princes or Princesses of the Blood Royal. The equivalent award for other ranks was the Efficiency Medal. Recipients serving in the Territorial Army of the United Kingdom are entitled to use the post-nominal letters TD, while recipients serving in the Auxiliary Military Forces are entitled to use the post-nominal letters ED. A recipient who had earlier been awarded any Long Service and Good Conduct Medal or the Efficiency Medal or a clasp to either", "psg_id": "12107206" }, { "title": "International military decoration authorized by the US military", "text": "International military decoration authorized by the US military An international decoration is a military award which is not bestowed by a particular country, but rather by an international organization such as the United Nations or NATO. Such awards are normally issued as service medals, for participation in various international military operations, and not for specific acts of heroism or bravery. The first medal from an international organization accepted for wear by the United States Military was the United Nations Korea Medal in 1951. Subsequent acceptance of other United Nations Medals did not come until 1964 with . Acceptance of the", "psg_id": "12406475" }, { "title": "Military Honor Medal", "text": "Military Honor Medal The Military Honor Medal () was a two-class military decoration awarded by the Kingdom of Prussia. The medal was awarded to military personnel from the rank of sergeant and below. Established in 1814, it replaced the Gold Military Merit Medal of 1806 (Goldene Militär-Verdienstmedaille), with a medal in the shape of a cross silver cross for the 1st class while the Silver Military Medal of 1806 (Silberne Militär-Verdienstmedaille) became the 2nd class with minor changes in design. Initial award criteria meant that in order to be awarded the 1st Class cross a recipient must have been awarded", "psg_id": "17319970" }, { "title": "International military decoration authorized by the US military", "text": "medals of other international multilateral organizations finally came with in 1969. Acceptance of these international decorations must be approved by not only the Secretary of Defense, but also the Secretary of State. The following is a list of the most commonly recognized international military decorations that has been or is currently awarded to members of the United States military. Such awards are always worn after all United States decorations, but before all Foreign decorations. The Assistant Secretary of Defense approved a change to the policy of the wear of United Nations Medals. Effective 13 October 1995, any US military personnel", "psg_id": "12406476" }, { "title": "International military decoration authorized by the US military", "text": "awards the following decorations: Common Security and Defence Policy Awards and decorations of the United States military International military decoration authorized by the US military An international decoration is a military award which is not bestowed by a particular country, but rather by an international organization such as the United Nations or NATO. Such awards are normally issued as service medals, for participation in various international military operations, and not for specific acts of heroism or bravery. The first medal from an international organization accepted for wear by the United States Military was the United Nations Korea Medal in 1951.", "psg_id": "12406479" }, { "title": "Efficiency Decoration (South Africa)", "text": "the recipient qualified for its award while serving in the Territorial Army or in one of the other Auxiliary Military Forces of the Empire. The subsidiary title was inscribed on the bar-brooch of the decoration, \"TERRITORIAL\" in respect of the Territorial Army or the name of the applicable country in respect of other Auxiliary Military Forces. The South African version was unique, being the only one on which the subsidiary title was bilingual. The equivalent award for other ranks was the Efficiency Medal (South Africa). The decoration could be awarded to part-time officers after twenty years of commissioned service, not", "psg_id": "14313249" }, { "title": "Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion", "text": "Belgian Navy Vessels. The first class of the medal can be awarded in exceptional circumstances to Officers on Non-Commissioned Officers. Enlisted personnel cannot be awarded the first class of the medal. Contrary to popular belief, the first class of the medal is not reserved for acts of gallantry causing loss of life of the awardee. The only additional requirement that is required to be eligible to the first class of the medal is that the acts performed were 'very exceptional'. In order to be eligible for an award, the award proposal must be made within 5 years after the occurrence", "psg_id": "20860029" }, { "title": "Awarded goal", "text": "to the player who lost the opportunity to score due to the penalty. Said player is given a one-on-one opportunity against the offending team's goaltender to score a goal. However, if the goaltender had been pulled, most ice hockey rule books automatically award the goal, assuming that if not for the penalty, the goal would have been scored. Awarded goal In ice hockey, an awarded goal is an unusual situation in which a goal is awarded to a team rather than scored. A penalty shot is a type of penalty awarded when a team loses a clear scoring opportunity on", "psg_id": "16207665" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (South Africa)", "text": "ring, which enabled the medal to swing. Later versions were struck in one piece, with the suspender as an integral part of the medal, as depicted. Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003, when the Military Merit Medal was replaced by the iPhrothiya yeBhronzi (PB). Military Merit Medal (South Africa) The Military Merit Medal, post-nominal letters MMM, is a military decoration which was instituted in the Republic of South Africa on 9 October 1974 as the Chief of the Defence Force's Commendation Medal. It could be awarded to all ranks", "psg_id": "9719773" }, { "title": "Military Medal for Gallantry", "text": "Military Medal for Gallantry The Military Medal For Gallantry (MMG) () is a military decoration awarded by the Government of Ireland. It is the highest award of the military awards and decorations of Ireland. Created in 1944, the Military Medal for Gallantry is awarded in three different classes. Originally referred to as 1st, 2nd and 3rd class, but since 1984 they have been respectively been referred to with Honour, with Distinction, and with Merit. Since the medal's inception it has been awarded six times with Distinction and twice with Merit. It has never been awarded with Honour. The Military Medal", "psg_id": "16856347" }, { "title": "Medal of Military Valour", "text": "General of Canada, via the Chief of the Defence Staff. Once they have been decorated with the Medal of Military Valour, recipients are granted the right to use the post-nominal letters \"MMV\". The Medal of Military Valour can be awarded posthumously, as well as multiple times; as of August 2009, the decoration has been awarded 38 times, though no bars have yet been issued. Medal of Military Valour The Medal of Military Valour () is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, the third highest award for military valour, and one of three honours for military valour", "psg_id": "6137397" }, { "title": "Medal of Military Merit (Uruguay)", "text": "awarded with or without swords in three different classes: Medal of Military Merit (Uruguay) The Medal of Military Merit (), is a military decoration of Uruguay. The decoration is awarded by the President of Uruguay. This award replaces the Order of Military Merit of the Companions of Artigas which was discontinued in 1985. The Medal of Military Merit was established on 28 November 1991 by Ministry of National Defense Decree N° 199/991.<ref name=\"199/991\"></ref> The regulations of the medal were further modified on 29 January 1992 by Decree N° 511/991.<ref name=\"511/991\"></ref> The Medal of Military merit is the highest military decoration", "psg_id": "18493873" }, { "title": "Military Cross (Poland)", "text": "of Defence or the Minister of Internal Affairs. The president also has the right to revoke the award. The cross is to be awarded no later than three years after the end of combat operations, and may be awarded to any single person up to four times. The Military Cross may be awarded to soldiers, policemen, officers of the Internal Security Agency, Intelligence Agency, Military Intelligence Service, the Military Counterintelligence Service, the Central Anticorruption Bureau, the Border Guard, the Government Protection Bureau, and the State Fire Service. Military Cross (Poland) The Military Cross \"(Polish:Krzyż Wojskowy)\" is a military decoration awarded", "psg_id": "15469182" }, { "title": "John Chard Decoration", "text": "Navy. Conferment of the John Chard Decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003, when it was replaced by the new Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 20 years. John Chard Decoration The John Chard Decoration, post-nominal letters JCD, was a military long service decoration which was instituted by the Union of South Africa on 6 April 1952. It was awarded to members of the Citizen Force of the South African Defence Force for twenty years of efficient service and good conduct. Clasps could be awarded after thirty and forty years service respectively. The", "psg_id": "9712476" }, { "title": "Military Horseman Identification Badge", "text": "may be authorized prior to serving the required nine months with the recommendation of the Commander, Soldiers reassigned from authorized positions within the U.S. Army Caisson Platoon prior to completion of nine months' service may be considered for permanent award on a case-by-case basis by the Commander, 3d U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard). The Military Horseman Identification Badge is only awarded for those soldiers serving in the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment. It will not be awarded to soldiers serving in other positions with horse detachments or platoons. Military Horseman Identification Badge The Military Horseman Identification", "psg_id": "20367895" }, { "title": "Michael Thornton (Medal of Honor, awarded 1884)", "text": "Michael Thornton (Medal of Honor, awarded 1884) Michael Thornton (1856–??) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. Born in 1856 in Ireland, Thornton immigrated to the United States and joined the Navy from Pennsylvania. By August 26, 1881, he was serving as a seaman on the tugboat . On that day, while \"Leyden\" was near Boston, Massachusetts, Landsman Michael Drennan jumped overboard because he was \"temporarily insane\". Thornton jumped in after him and kept him afloat until they could be rescued. For this action, he was awarded", "psg_id": "14881982" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (Philippines)", "text": "3 central narrow red stripes. Military Merit Medal (Philippines) The Military Merit Medal is a military decoration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The medal is awarded for heroic achievement or meritorious service during, or in support of military action against an enemy. Military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines may be awarded the Military Merit Medal. Criteria for award varies as it may be awarded \"...for heroic achievement in combat or meritorious achievement for service not involving participation in combat, in connection with military operations against an enemy of the Philippines; for a single act of", "psg_id": "16656819" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (Philippines)", "text": "Military Merit Medal (Philippines) The Military Merit Medal is a military decoration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The medal is awarded for heroic achievement or meritorious service during, or in support of military action against an enemy. Military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines may be awarded the Military Merit Medal. Criteria for award varies as it may be awarded \"...for heroic achievement in combat or meritorious achievement for service not involving participation in combat, in connection with military operations against an enemy of the Philippines; for a single act of meritorious service either in a", "psg_id": "16656816" }, { "title": "Hasta pura (military decoration)", "text": "to a soldier who had struck down an enemy in a sally or skirmish. Tacitus records a \"hasta pura\" being given as a decoration, bestowed upon a soldier for saving the life of a fellow-citizen: A civil servant called Tiberius Claudius Balbilus was awarded the \"hasta pura\" and perhaps also the \"corona aurea\" by Claudius during the triumph to celebrate the conquest of Britain in AD 44. As a friend and part of the Emperor’s retinue, it seems likely that his awards, as much as his military rank, were honorary. The \"hasta pura\" was also recorded as being given to", "psg_id": "14173798" }, { "title": "Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate", "text": "awarded the both versions of game four out of five stars, wrote that it is \"a satisfying update to the \"DoA\" experience, for just $40,\" but cautioned that \"casual fans content with last year's copy of \"Dead or Alive 5\" might not want to buy another game so soon.\" Angelo M. D’Argenio of Cheat Code Central opined that \"Ultimate\" is a must-have purchase only for those who are still playing \"Dead or Alive 5\", giving the PS3 version a relatively low score of 3.2/5. According to \"Hardcore Gamer\"'s Adam Beck, however, \"there’s something here for everyone;\" he rated the PS3", "psg_id": "17282954" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (Philippines)", "text": "duty responsibility or in direct support of military operations.\" The cited achievement or service is to be accomplished with distinction. The Military Merit Medal may be awarded by the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Area Commanders, and the Commanders of the Philippine Army, Philippine Navy, or Philippine Air Force. Division and major subordinate unit commanders, holding at least the rank of Brigadier General, may also award the medal. The Military Merit Medal may be awarded posthumously to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Under these conditions eligible personnel are those who are killed", "psg_id": "16656817" }, { "title": "Military Health Service honour medal", "text": "Military Health Service honour medal The Military Health Service honour medal () is a French decoration created 30 August 1962. The medal recognizes individuals who have contributed or lent their support to the French Defence Health service and were particularly marked by their services or their dedication. It is presented in four different levels: gold, vermeil, silver, and bronze. It may be awarded to members of the military as well as civilians. The Military Health Service honour medal replaces six obsolete awards: The decree of 28 June 1979 allows the award of this distinction posthumously. The four levels are awarded", "psg_id": "14852979" }, { "title": "Military awards and decorations", "text": "Military awards and decorations A military decoration is a distinctively designed award given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. It is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion. While the United States Government does not consider all its military awards and medals as being \"decorations\", other countries tend to refer to all their military awards and medals as \"decorations\". Civil decorations awarded to military personnel should not be considered military decorations, although some orders of chivalry have civil and military divisions. Decorations received by police and fire brigade personnel", "psg_id": "1852239" }, { "title": "Medal for voluntary military service", "text": "Medal for voluntary military service is awarded to military personnel not in the full-time regular army serving honourably part-time in information, training and improvement of reserves, recruiting, military preparedness as well as activities within special associations. It may be exceptionally awarded to military personnel of either the reserves or regular army who distinguished themselves by the exceptionally high quality of their service. For award to a member of the regular army, this service must have been carried out outside of normal working hours and for no pay. The medal may be awarded posthumously. The award is divided into three grades,", "psg_id": "14918504" }, { "title": "Military Star", "text": "is blank so that the deceased soldier's name, army number, and date and location of death may be engraved. The medal hangs from a ribbon wide. The ribbon is purple with black stripes at the edge. In the centre is a white stripe wide bisected by a stripe of orange. The white stripe is bordered by green stripes on either side. The ribbon is suspended at the top from a bronze bar bearing the word, in relief, \"REMEMBRANCE\". Military Star The Military Star () is a military decoration awarded to those members of the Irish Defence Forces or Chaplaincy Service", "psg_id": "19948073" }, { "title": "Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military", "text": "was awarded the Victoria Cross, on November 11, 1921. United Kingdom decorations were awarded extensively to U.S. service members during both the First World War and World War II. The orders of chivalry were reserved mainly for senior U.S. military leaders. The remaining decorations were awarded frequently amongst the entire enlisted and officer corps of the U.S. military. The Distinguished Flying Cross was a common decoration for those Americans attached to the Eagle Squadrons; when some of those personnel transferred back to the United States Army Air Forces after America entered the war, the British DFC became a fairly common", "psg_id": "5388183" }, { "title": "Military Medal", "text": "the Military Medal for bravery under fire. In the video game \"\" , the SAS character named Mike \"Thatcher\" Baker is seen wearing the Military Medal. The reason why it has been awarded to him is not mentioned Military Medal The Military Medal (MM) was a military decoration awarded to personnel of the British Army and other arms of the armed forces, and to personnel of other Commonwealth countries, below commissioned rank, for bravery in battle on land. The award was established in 1916, with retrospective application to 1914, and was awarded to other ranks for \"acts of gallantry and", "psg_id": "4212539" }, { "title": "Colombian military decorations", "text": "Colombian military decorations Colombian military decorations date back as far as the founding of the country. An early decoration was the \"Cruz de Boyacá\" that was awarded to the generals who led their forces to victory in the Battle of Boyacá in 1819. This early decoration lives on today as an incarnation of the highest order presented by the Colombian state. There is one decoration higher, but it is only awarded for military conflicts in defence of Colombia. Other than military decorations, Colombia presents decorations on behalf of the National Government, decorations for the National Police, and decorations from the", "psg_id": "11981837" }, { "title": "Cross for Military Valour", "text": "Cross for Military Valour The Cross for Military Valour () is a military decoration of France. It recognises an individual bestowed a Mention in Dispatches earned for showing valour in presence of an enemy, in theatres of operations which are not subject to the award of the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures (Cross of War for Foreign Theatres of Operations). The Cross for Military Valour is usually awarded for security or peacekeeping operations, always outside the French territory. It was established in 1956 to reward soldiers, sailors, and airmen serving in Algeria who had committed acts of valour", "psg_id": "13013274" }, { "title": "Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions", "text": "Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions The Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions (, ) is a military decoration of Belgium. It was established on 13 April 1993 and is awarded to military and civilian members of the Belgian Armed Forces who participated in operations or missions outside of the territory of Belgium. The medal is circular and is struck from bronze, the obverse bears the Escutcheon-only version of the Coat of arms of Belgium under the royal crown and surrounded by the text \"Missions ou opérations à l'étranger - Buitenlandse opdrachten of operaties\". The reverse of the", "psg_id": "13551878" }, { "title": "Military Civic Action Medal", "text": "Military Civic Action Medal The Military Civic Action Medal is a military decoration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is awarded for meritorious achievement in the conduct of humanitarian civic actions in direct support military operations. The Military Civic Action Medal is awarded to both military and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It may also be awarded to foreign nationals from allied nations. It is awarded for \"...meritorious achievement in the field of civic action in duty responsibility or in direct support to military operations\". The medal may be awarded by the Chief of", "psg_id": "16662933" }, { "title": "Order of Military Merit (Morocco)", "text": "for gallantry under fire. It was made obsolete on 16 May 1963 after the signing of Morocco's first constitution. Revived and expanded by King Hassan II as the \"Wisam al-Istihqaq al-Askari al-Sharifiya\" or \"Sharifian (Royal) Order of Military Merit\", on 14 December 1966. It was created to recognise eminent and meritorious military services by senior commander and officers of the armed forces, police and auxiliary services in positions of command, training or the preparation of national defence. Awarded in five classes: It was reorganized again on 12 April 1976 into a single class decoration and returned to a status broadly", "psg_id": "16281111" }, { "title": "Military Service Medal", "text": "the bronze medal and have performed at least 30 days of additional training or other militia duty. The gold medal is awarded to those already holding the silver medal who have performed an additional 60 days of training or other militia duty. The medals are awarded only once. In the order of wear for Austrian medals the Military Service Medal is worn in order of gold, then silver, and finally bronze. They are worn before the Militia Medal and after the Military Service Award. The medal is round, , and made of bronze which is either plated in gold or", "psg_id": "19320348" }, { "title": "Military Order of William", "text": "Military Order of William The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William (Dutch: Militaire Willems-Orde, abbreviation: MWO), is the oldest and highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Order's motto is \"Voor Moed, Beleid en Trouw\" (For Bravery, Leadership and Loyalty). The chivalric order was established on 30 April 1815 by King William I and was presented for feats of excellent bravery on the battlefield and as a meritorious decoration to senior military officers. Comparable with the French Légion d’Honneur but far less often awarded, the Military William Order is a chivalry order of merit", "psg_id": "3800840" }, { "title": "Military Cross", "text": "Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC is granted in recognition of \"an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land\" to all members of the British Armed Forces of any rank. In 1979, the Queen approved a proposal that a number of awards, including the Military Cross, could be recommended posthumously. The award was created on 28 December 1914 for commissioned officers of the substantive", "psg_id": "2704963" }, { "title": "Castle of Good Hope Decoration", "text": "never will be. Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003. Castle of Good Hope Decoration The Castle of Good Hope Decoration was a military decoration for bravery which was instituted by the Union of South Africa on 6 April 1952, but never awarded. The decoration was intended for award to members of the South African Defence Force for a signal act of valour or most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of self-sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy. The Castle of Good", "psg_id": "5371817" }, { "title": "Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve", "text": "In any event, a minimum of seven years had to have been served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in any capacity before becoming eligible for the award of the decoration. An Officer who had previously been awarded the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Long Service and Good Conduct Medal for service as a rating, could subsequently be awarded the decoration and still wear the medal, provided both periods of qualifying service had been completed. Officers serving on the active list on or after 1 June 1954, became eligible for the award of a clasp to the decoration after completing ten", "psg_id": "10218203" }, { "title": "Sri Lanka Armed Forces", "text": "weapon systems have been developed and produces within Sri Lanka to suit its requirements. Most of these have been produced by the armed forces. Following are military hardware design and development in the country: The highest military decoration awarded by the tri-forces is the [[Parama Weera Vibhushanaya]], awarded to all regular and volunteer officers and service personnel who display extraordinary individual bravery in combat; thus far, all PWVs have been posthumous. A related award is the [[Uththama Pooja Pranama Padakkama]], an exclusively posthumous decoration awarded to the family or next-of-kin of service personnel confirmed to be [[killed in action|killed]]- or", "psg_id": "13518537" }, { "title": "2 Military Police Regiment (Canada)", "text": "Police course, and Officers attend the Military Police Officers Course (MPOC). There are separate Regular Force and Reserve Force courses. Members attending the Reserve Force courses are not awarded credentials (MP badge) upon course completion. It is possible in some instances for Reserve Force members to take training at the Regular Force level. 2 MP Regt does not have an internet web-site, Facebook or Twitter. Internally, 2 MP Regt maintains a SharePoint site under both 4 Cdn Div and LF MP Gp. On April 22, 2006, Corporal Matthew Dinning of 2 Military Police Platoon was killed in action, along with", "psg_id": "11826663" }, { "title": "Commemorative Medal for Missions or Operations regarding the operational defense of the territory", "text": "the recipient received only a brevet, allowing him to purchase the medal in a military store. With the creation of this medal, the government now provides for military commemorative medals. Commemorative Medal for Missions or Operations regarding the operational defense of the territory The Commemorative Medal for Missions or Operations regarding the operational defense of the territory (, ) is a military decoration of Belgium. It was established on 28 March 2018 and is awarded to military and civilian members of the Belgian Armed Forces who participated in operations related to the defense of the Belgian territory or who provided", "psg_id": "20645894" }, { "title": "Military awards and decorations", "text": "include: In most NATO militaries, only the service ribbons are normally worn on everyday occasions (as opposed to the actual medals). Military awards and decorations A military decoration is a distinctively designed award given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. It is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion. While the United States Government does not consider all its military awards and medals as being \"decorations\", other countries tend to refer to all their military awards and medals as \"decorations\". Civil decorations awarded to military personnel should not be", "psg_id": "1852243" }, { "title": "Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary)", "text": "Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary) The Military Merit Cross (, , ) was a decoration of the Empire of Austria and, after the establishment of the Dual Monarchy in 1867, the Empire of Austria-Hungary. It was first established on October 22, 1849 and underwent several revisions to its design and award criteria over the years of its existence. It became obsolete in 1918 with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Military Merit Cross was established on October 22, 1849 by Emperor Franz Joseph I, based on the recommendation of Field Marshal Count Radetzky. It was to be awarded to officers", "psg_id": "10487432" }, { "title": "International military decoration authorized by the US military", "text": "the Secretary General of NATO and offered to the US Representative to NATO to recognize US service members who meet the eligibility criteria specified by NATO, so long as acceptance is approved by both the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State. NATO Medals may be awarded with a clasp that designates the operation for which the medal is awarded. United States military personnel may accept, but not wear the clasp. To date the following medals are the only NATO Medals authorized for acceptance and wear by US military personnel: The System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces", "psg_id": "12406478" }, { "title": "Canadian Forces Decoration", "text": "Canadian Forces Decoration The Canadian Forces Decoration (post-nominal letters \"CD\") is a Canadian award bestowed upon members of the Canadian Armed Forces who have completed twelve years of military service, with certain conditions. By convention, it is also given to the Governor General of Canada upon his or her appointment as viceroy, which includes the title of Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada. The decoration is awarded to all ranks, who must have a good record of conduct during the final eight years of claimed service. The first Governor General to receive the CD was Viscount Alexander of Tunis in 1951.", "psg_id": "4514605" }, { "title": "Women in the military by country", "text": "different hospitals in the US Army, all volunteered for the mission and were the first women to join the active service of the Brazilian armed forces. After the war, as well as the rest of the FEB, the nurses, most have been awarded, they won the official patent and licensed the active military service. Joanna Herrera Cortez became the first female Colombian fighter pilot in 2004. She also became a lieutenant and put in charge of 99 men. Women in the military by country Recent history of changes in women's roles includes having women in the military in many countries.", "psg_id": "14361365" }, { "title": "Military Medal", "text": "by 1990's most, including Canada, Australia and New Zealand, were establishing their own honours systems and no longer recommended British honours. The medal and ribbon had the following features: The medal was awarded with one of six obverse designs: Between 1916 and 1993 approximately 138,517 medals and 6,167 bars were awarded. The dates below reflect the relevant London Gazette entries: The above figures include awards to the Dominions:<br>In all, 13,654 Military Medals were awarded to those serving with Canadian forces, including 848 first bars and 38 second bars.<br>11,038 were awarded to Australian Army and 14 to Air Force personnel. 478", "psg_id": "4212535" }, { "title": "Medal of Military Valor", "text": "1887 were granted the bronze medal, and from this date it was awarded to those whose acts of bravery did not justify the higher gold or silver levels. During the First World War a total of 368 Gold, 38,614 Silver and 60,244 Bronze medals were awarded for individual acts of heroism. In 1916 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia was awarded the Medal of Military Valor in Gold, the only foreign head of state to receive this award. Royal Decree #1423 of 4 November 1932 defined new rules for granting the Valor medals, as well as the \"War Cross for Military", "psg_id": "13639767" }, { "title": "De Wet Decoration", "text": "the clasp wear a silver button, 8 millimetres in diameter and inscribed \"DWD\", on the ribbon bar when medals are not worn. Conferment of the De Wet Decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003. De Wet Decoration The De Wet Decoration, post-nominal letters DWD, is a military long service decoration which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1965. It could be awarded to members of the Commandos, the rural civil defence component of the South African Defence Force, for twenty years of efficient service and good conduct. The decoration was", "psg_id": "9712488" }, { "title": "Military Service Medal", "text": "Military Service Medal The Military Service Medal is a military medal awarded to members of the Military of Austria. It is awarded in three classes: gold, silver, and bronze depending on length of recognized service. Established in 1963, the medal was originally called the Military Commemorative Service Medal (\"Wehrdiensterinnerungsmedaille\"). The name was changed to its current name in 1989. The Military Service Medal in bronze is the most common award of the medal. It is awarded to conscripts at the end of their mandatory training. The silver medal is awarded to those members of the militia who have already earned", "psg_id": "19320347" }, { "title": "Battle of Vimy Ridge", "text": "on 12 April 1917, the Canadian Corps was in firm control of the ridge. The corps suffered 10,602 casualties: 3,598 killed and 7,004 wounded. The German 6th Army suffered an unknown number of casualties with approximately 4,000 men becoming prisoners of war. Four members of the Canadian Corps received the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration awarded to British and Commonwealth forces for valour, for their actions during the battle: At least two Orders Pour le Mérite, the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order, were awarded to German commanders for their actions during the battle: Following the defeat, the Chief", "psg_id": "789369" }, { "title": "Armilla (military decoration)", "text": "add the appellation \"civium Romanorum\" (Roman citizens) to its list of honours. \"Armillae\" were either gold, silver or bronze. The status of the recipient appears to have determined whether he would be granted a gold \"armilla\" or the lesser silver. Bronze \"armillae\" were given as awards for distinguished conduct to soldiers of lesser rank, but were valued no less highly for the prestige they conferred upon their owners. \"Armillae\" were usually awarded in pairs and a soldier could win more than one pair. They were not for everyday wear, but generally only worn at military parades or on dress uniform", "psg_id": "9255697" }, { "title": "Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military", "text": "Force - Iraq Commander as \"end-of-tour\" decorations. To date the \"only\" person that has been allowed to wear any Iraqi award has been General Petraeus, Multi-National Force - Iraq Commander. The Service in Israel Medal is awarded to military attachés who serve at least two years in Israel upon the end of their assignment with the IDF. First instituted in 2007, it is still a somewhat rare decoration and there are certain restrictions regarding its display (or in some case, even its mention) for U.S. personnel stationed in other Middle Eastern Arab countries who are on unfriendly terms with Israel.", "psg_id": "5388166" }, { "title": "Efficiency Decoration", "text": "India. It superseded the Volunteer Officers' Decoration, the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration and the Territorial Decoration. The decoration bore a subsidiary title to denote whether the recipient qualified for its award while serving in the Territorial Army or in one of the other Auxiliary Military Forces of the Empire. The subsidiary title was inscribed on the bar-brooch of the decoration, \"TERRITORIAL\" in respect of the Territorial Army or the name of the applicable country in respect of other Auxiliary Military Forces. The Royal Warrant of 23 September 1930 was amended by Royal Warrants dated 1 February 1940, 4 April", "psg_id": "12107204" }, { "title": "August Hanko", "text": "first aerial victory on 22 April 1917, downing a Nieuport 17 from No. 1 Squadron RFC in a morning fight. Lieutenant AW Wood, the pilot, was wounded, but survived to be taken prisoner. Another 1 Squadron Nieuport followed on 7 May. On 25 May, he shot down a Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d from No. 20 Squadron RFC piloted by eventual 11-kill ace Lt. Campbell Hoy who was injured. He was awarded Germany's highest decoration for enlisted men, the Military Merit Cross, on 28 June 1917. Hanko went on to down an Airco DH.4 from No. 57 Squadron RFC on 21", "psg_id": "13809517" }, { "title": "Military Medal", "text": "Military Medal The Military Medal (MM) was a military decoration awarded to personnel of the British Army and other arms of the armed forces, and to personnel of other Commonwealth countries, below commissioned rank, for bravery in battle on land. The award was established in 1916, with retrospective application to 1914, and was awarded to other ranks for \"acts of gallantry and devotion to duty under fire\". The award was discontinued in 1993 when it was replaced by the Military Cross, which was extended to all ranks, while other Commonwealth nations instituted their own award systems in the post war", "psg_id": "4212530" }, { "title": "Wound Decoration (Poland)", "text": "form as the original one, but the ribbon has been altered to dark blue with two horizontal crimson stripes (the colours of the Order of the Military Cross). Wound Decoration (Poland) The Decoration of Honour for Officers and Other Ranks for Wounds and Injuries (Polish: \"Odznaka honorowa dla Oficerów i Szeregowych za Rany i Kontuzje\") – a Polish military award, established by the Council of National Defense on July 14, 1920, at the peak of the Polish–Soviet War and awarded to any military, irrespective of rank or branch of service for a wound or injury sustained in action against an", "psg_id": "16439938" }, { "title": "Medal For Military Service to Ukraine", "text": "Medal For Military Service to Ukraine The Medal For Military Service to Ukraine () is an award of Ukraine. It was established by the Decree of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma on October 5, 1996 to honour servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations created in accordance with the Ukrainian legislature and other individuals for courage and valor displayed at protection of state interests and for excellent execution of service duty. The Medal For military service to Ukraine can be awarded to foreign citizens or individuals without citizenship; the medal can be awarded posthumously. The", "psg_id": "15791223" }, { "title": "Military Civic Action Medal", "text": "The medal is suspended from a blue ribbon, with a central stripe of green, bordered on each side by equal stripes of white and red. Military Civic Action Medal The Military Civic Action Medal is a military decoration of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is awarded for meritorious achievement in the conduct of humanitarian civic actions in direct support military operations. The Military Civic Action Medal is awarded to both military and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It may also be awarded to foreign nationals from allied nations. It is awarded for \"...meritorious achievement", "psg_id": "16662935" }, { "title": "Castle of Good Hope Decoration", "text": "Castle of Good Hope Decoration The Castle of Good Hope Decoration was a military decoration for bravery which was instituted by the Union of South Africa on 6 April 1952, but never awarded. The decoration was intended for award to members of the South African Defence Force for a signal act of valour or most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of self-sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy. The Castle of Good Hope Decoration was instituted by Queen Elizabeth II on 6 April 1952, during the Van Riebeeck Festival, as the most", "psg_id": "5371812" }, { "title": "Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military", "text": "d'entraînement au combat et d’aguerrissement de Djibouti). The badge is individually serialized to the service member who earned it. German decorations have been awarded to United States soldiers beginning as far back as the American Revolution. By the time of the First World War, German decorations had faded from the military memory of the United States and, during the actual conflict where Germany and America were on opposing sides, the wear of any German decoration by an American soldier would have been unthinkable. The sole authorization of a Nazi decoration to U.S. personnel was in 1938 when the Order of", "psg_id": "5388162" }, { "title": "Royal Military College Paladins", "text": "CIS guidelines while another 5 fencers earned the equivalent OUA achievement. The gold thread crossed pistols are awarded as a military badge for marksmanship when markman levels are achieved for the pistol; a crown is awarded in May to the top score in the College. The gold thread crossed rifles are awarded as a military badge for marksmanship when markman levels are achieved for the rifle; a crown is awarded in May to the top score in the College. The gold thread cross swords in a laurel wreath military proficiency badge is awarded if the following conditions have been met", "psg_id": "4477168" }, { "title": "Conspicuous Service Cross (New York)", "text": "Conspicuous Service Cross (New York) The Conspicuous Service Cross is a decoration for military service awarded by the State of New York. The general criteria for the New York State Conspicuous Service Cross require an individual to be: The Conspicuous Service Cross is also awarded to those members of the New York Organised Militia who were prisoners of war, served at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, directly participated in the Invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, or have been declared by the Department of Defense as killed or missing in action. It may also be awarded for conspicuous", "psg_id": "7178873" }, { "title": "Labour Decoration", "text": "Labour Decoration The Labour Decoration (, ) is a Belgian labour long service medal originally established on 7 November 1847 under the name \"Industrial and Agricultural Decoration\". Its statute and design were reformed in 1958, it has since retained its present name and design. The Labour Decoration is awarded to those who use their knowledge, talent and dedication in the pursuit of their work for a specified time. It is awarded by the Belgian Ministry of Employment and Labour. The Labour Decoration is awarded in two classes: The decoration first class may also be awarded posthumously to workers who have", "psg_id": "16792287" }, { "title": "Decoration For Impeccable Service", "text": "civilian recipients, the Ribbon of Saint George is used for military recipients. The individuals below were awarded the Decoration \"For Impeccable Service\" with Roman numeral \"L\" for 50 years of impeccable service to the state: The individuals below were awarded the Decoration \"For Impeccable Service\" with Roman numeral \"XL\" for 40 years of impeccable service to the state: Decoration For Impeccable Service The Decoration \"For Impeccable Service\" () is a state decoration of the Russian Federation aimed at recognising impeccable civilian or military service to the state beyond the scope of normal long service medals. The Decoration \"For Impeccable Service\"", "psg_id": "16311558" }, { "title": "Colombian military decorations", "text": "a chest ribbon with 1 narrow blue stripe; 15 years -badge on a chest ribbon. Promulgated in Decree 4949 of 2007, the following is the order of precedence of Colombian military decorations: Colombian military decorations Colombian military decorations date back as far as the founding of the country. An early decoration was the \"Cruz de Boyacá\" that was awarded to the generals who led their forces to victory in the Battle of Boyacá in 1819. This early decoration lives on today as an incarnation of the highest order presented by the Colombian state. There is one decoration higher, but it", "psg_id": "11981855" }, { "title": "Military Merit Medal (Austria-Hungary)", "text": "on the War Ribbon. While the Bronze and Silver Military Merit Medals were essentially reserved for Austro-Hungarians only, ten of the 30 Grand Military Merit Medals were awarded to foreigners (9 German generals and 1 Ottoman general, Enver Pasha). A new series of Silver and Bronze Military Merit Medals was created on April 18, 1917, which featured the bust of Emperor Karl I, who had acceded to the Austro-Hungarian throne after the death of Franz Joseph I on November 21, 1916. The main difference, besides the bust of the new Emperor in place of the old, was the replacement of", "psg_id": "10493116" }, { "title": "Military Health Service honour medal", "text": "is awarded, except in exceptional cases, twice a year, on 1 January and 14 July. Applications and proposals to the central management of the health service of the Armed Forces, for transmission to the office of Minister of Defense, Office of Decorations. Military Health Service honour medal The Military Health Service honour medal () is a French decoration created 30 August 1962. The medal recognizes individuals who have contributed or lent their support to the French Defence Health service and were particularly marked by their services or their dedication. It is presented in four different levels: gold, vermeil, silver, and", "psg_id": "14852981" }, { "title": "John Chard Decoration", "text": "John Chard Decoration The John Chard Decoration, post-nominal letters JCD, was a military long service decoration which was instituted by the Union of South Africa on 6 April 1952. It was awarded to members of the Citizen Force of the South African Defence Force for twenty years of efficient service and good conduct. Clasps could be awarded after thirty and forty years service respectively. The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National", "psg_id": "9712465" }, { "title": "Corps of Royal New Zealand Military Police", "text": "Major E.W. Hayton who was wounded in early July 1942, was awarded the DSO for outstanding provost duties at the Battle of El Alamein while serving as the Assistant Provost Marshal beside Major R.R.J. Jenkin who was commanding the NZ Divisional Provost Company at the same battle. Jenkin was later promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed Deputy Provost Marshal in Italy. After the war ended, the military police were again disbanded. On 18 February 1949, the New Zealand Military Police were re-gazetted, and re-formed on 24 March 1951. On 18 July 1952, Her Majesty the Queen granted assent for the", "psg_id": "15220830" }, { "title": "Military Decoration for gallantry or exceptional devotion", "text": "of the gallant act. The medal is identical to its counterpart created by the same Royal Decree, the military decoration for Long service. It is a gilt cross pattée surmounted by the royal crown of Belgium with four rays between the cross arms. The obverse bears a circular central medallion with a Belgian lion and a circular relief inscription. This inscription is the Belgian motto (Unity makes Strength) and used to be solely in France (surrounding the centered lion completely) but carries since July 8, 1952 the motto both in Dutch (eendracht maakt macht) in the upper half and in", "psg_id": "20860030" }, { "title": "Native Military Corps", "text": "home. Unlike black troops during World War One, black troops of the Native Military Corps were awarded medals for service during conflict in World War Two. 119 medals or commendations were awarded to the troops with one Distinguished Conduct Medal awarded for exceptional acts of bravery, sixteen Military Medals (MM) for bravery in battle and two British Empire Medals for meritorious military service. One King's Medal for Bravery, 21 Mentions in Dispatches, 6 Gazetted Commendations, 3 Commendation Cards and 69 Certificates of Good Service were also awarded. Corporal Lucas Majozi was awarded a DCM for evacuating wounded soldiers from the", "psg_id": "20434371" }, { "title": "Médaille militaire", "text": "Military Medal was awarded on 115 000 occasions in World War One, when 673 375 British Army soldiers were killed and 1 643 469 wounded. The award was first established in 1852 by the first President of the French Republic, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte who may have taken his inspiration from a medal established and awarded by his father, Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland. After the First World War, the Military Medal was also temporarily awarded for wounds received in combat. Like many other French awards, the \"médaille\" can be awarded for different reasons. It can be awarded to foreign nationals serving", "psg_id": "3438183" }, { "title": "De Wet Decoration", "text": "1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The De Wet Decoration, post-nominal letters DWD, was instituted by the State President in 1965. It was named after Second Boer War General Christiaan de Wet. The De Wet Decoration was one of only three South African military awards for long service which entitled the recipient to the use of post-nominal letters, the others being the John Chard Decoration (JCD), which was awarded to Citizen Force members, and the defunct Efficiency Decoration (ED). The decoration could be awarded to", "psg_id": "9712483" } ]

[ "purple heart", "pruple heart", "purple heart, order of the", "purple heart", "order of the purple heart", "purple heart winners", "purple heart medal", "purple-heart" ]

[ { "title": "2009 Major League Soccer season", "text": "in a penalty shootout 4-3 after the game was tied 1-1. No extra time was played following regular time. Tim Howard, the Everton and U.S. Men's National Team goalkeeper, was named the game's MVP. 2009 Major League Soccer season The 2009 Major League Soccer season was the 14th season of Major League Soccer. The season began on March 19 and ended with Real Salt Lake winning the MLS Cup 2009, on November 22 at Qwest Field in Seattle, defeating the Los Angeles Galaxy on penalties. The following changes were made since the 2008 season: The format for the 2009 season", "psg_id": "11517678" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2013 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "2013 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2013 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's eighteenth season of existence, and their eighteenth season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of the American and Canadian soccer pyramids. The Galaxy entered the season as the two-time defending MLS Cup champions. They were eliminated by Real Salt Lake in the Conference Semifinals of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The team reached the semifinals of the 2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League, where they were knocked out by Monterrey. The Galaxy also qualified for the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League by virtue of winning the 2012 MLS Cup.", "psg_id": "16399168" }, { "title": "2013 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "2013 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2013 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's eighteenth season of existence, and their eighteenth season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of the American and Canadian soccer pyramids. The Galaxy entered the season as the two-time defending MLS Cup champions. They were eliminated by Real Salt Lake in the Conference Semifinals of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The team reached the semifinals of the 2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League, where they were knocked out by Monterrey. The Galaxy also qualified for the 2013–14 CONCACAF Champions League by virtue of winning the 2012 MLS Cup.", "psg_id": "16399167" }, { "title": "2010 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "campaign. 2010 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2010 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's fifteenth season of existence. It was also the Galaxy's fifteenth season in Major League Soccer and their fifteenth-consecutive year at the top-flight of American soccer. The club's season was highlighted by winning their third-ever Supporters' Shield. Statistically, the 2010 MLS season was the Galaxy's strongest season on record, and the club had their strongest start ever, opening their first eleven games unbeaten before losing to the eventual second-place finishers, Real Salt Lake at Rio Tinto. Some of the club's notable achievements included Edson Buddle being", "psg_id": "14041148" }, { "title": "2010 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "2010 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2010 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's fifteenth season of existence. It was also the Galaxy's fifteenth season in Major League Soccer and their fifteenth-consecutive year at the top-flight of American soccer. The club's season was highlighted by winning their third-ever Supporters' Shield. Statistically, the 2010 MLS season was the Galaxy's strongest season on record, and the club had their strongest start ever, opening their first eleven games unbeaten before losing to the eventual second-place finishers, Real Salt Lake at Rio Tinto. Some of the club's notable achievements included Edson Buddle being a", "psg_id": "14041142" }, { "title": "2009 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "2009 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2009 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the 14th season of the team's existence. It began on March 22, 2009 with a 2-2 home draw against D.C. United, and ended on November 22, 2009 with a loss on penalties to Real Salt Lake in the 2009 MLS Cup Final. \"As of August 29, 2009.\" The Galaxy was involved in the following off-season activity: The 2009 MLS SuperDraft took place on January 15, 2009, with draft order determined by regular and post-season record. Players marked with an asterisk after their previous club affiliation were contracted under", "psg_id": "13311968" }, { "title": "2009 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "the Generation Adidas program. MLS Player of the Week MLS Player of the Month MLS Goal of the Week MLS Save of the Week 2009 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2009 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the 14th season of the team's existence. It began on March 22, 2009 with a 2-2 home draw against D.C. United, and ended on November 22, 2009 with a loss on penalties to Real Salt Lake in the 2009 MLS Cup Final. \"As of August 29, 2009.\" The Galaxy was involved in the following off-season activity: The 2009 MLS SuperDraft took place on January", "psg_id": "13311969" }, { "title": "Soccer in Los Angeles", "text": "not have a franchise in Los Angeles, nor in California. Soccer in Los Angeles Soccer has enjoyed longstanding popularity in Los Angeles. As of 2018 there are two professional soccer clubs in the city that play in Major League Soccer: LA Galaxy and Los Angeles FC. The Los Angeles area is also home to two lower tier professional teams in the United Soccer League: Orange County SC and LA Galaxy II, the reserve side of LA Galaxy, and many semi-professional clubs and leagues including the United Premier Soccer League, SoCal Premier League and National Premier League, among others. Soccer in", "psg_id": "20508515" }, { "title": "Soccer in Los Angeles", "text": "Soccer in Los Angeles Soccer has enjoyed longstanding popularity in Los Angeles. As of 2018 there are two professional soccer clubs in the city that play in Major League Soccer: LA Galaxy and Los Angeles FC. The Los Angeles area is also home to two lower tier professional teams in the United Soccer League: Orange County SC and LA Galaxy II, the reserve side of LA Galaxy, and many semi-professional clubs and leagues including the United Premier Soccer League, SoCal Premier League and National Premier League, among others. Soccer in Los Angeles began in the 19th century when the Southern", "psg_id": "20508510" }, { "title": "2011 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "North American club final, the last being Los Angeles Galaxy. Additionally, Salt Lake finished third place in both the Western Conference and overall MLS tables during the regular season, thus earning a berth into the 2012–13 CONCACAF Champions League. In the 2011 MLS Cup Playoffs, Salt Lake reached the Western Conference Final, but fell to eventual MLS Cup champions, Los Angeles Galaxy. Salt Lake also reached the quarterfinals of the 2011 U.S. Open Cup before falling to eventual semifinalists, FC Dallas. Towards the end of November 2010, Major League Soccer held its Expansion Draft for the arrivals of Portland Timbers", "psg_id": "15055275" }, { "title": "2012 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "2012 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2012 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's 18th year of existence as well as their 17th season in Major League Soccer (MLS) and their 17th consecutive year in the top-flight of American soccer. The Galaxy entered the season as both the defending MLS Cup and Supporters' Shield winners. The 2012 campaign was highlighted by the Galaxy successfully defending their MLS Cup title, defeating Houston Dynamo, 3–1, in the MLS Cup final to win their fourth ever MLS Cup championship, tying D.C. United for the most league championships in MLS history, and the second", "psg_id": "15693011" }, { "title": "Chris Klein (soccer)", "text": "Chris Klein (soccer) Chris Klein (born January 4, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri) is a former American soccer player who spent thirteen seasons in Major League Soccer and earned twenty three caps with the United States men's national soccer team. Currently, he is the President of LA Galaxy, promoted on January 28, 2013, from vice president. Klein spent the entirety of his 12-year professional career playing in Major League Soccer, for the Kansas City Wizards, Real Salt Lake and Los Angeles Galaxy, winning the MLS Cup and Supporters' Shield with Kansas City in 2000, and the Supporters' Shield with Los", "psg_id": "4043786" }, { "title": "2012 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "D.C. United. Each of these trades expire on January 1, 2013. Future picks acquired: Future picks traded: 2012 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2012 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's 18th year of existence as well as their 17th season in Major League Soccer (MLS) and their 17th consecutive year in the top-flight of American soccer. The Galaxy entered the season as both the defending MLS Cup and Supporters' Shield winners. The 2012 campaign was highlighted by the Galaxy successfully defending their MLS Cup title, defeating Houston Dynamo, 3–1, in the MLS Cup final to win their fourth ever", "psg_id": "15693017" }, { "title": "2016 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "2016 Real Salt Lake season The 2016 Real Salt Lake season was the team's 12th year of existence and their twelfth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid. 2015 Real Salt Lake season Real Salt Lake entered the 2016 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of Major League Soccer in the fourth round. Real Salt Lake will continue the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League in the knockout stage with all remaining competitors. Having earned a 3rd-place position in the knockout stage Real Salt Lake will host the second leg of the quarter finals \"As", "psg_id": "19108064" }, { "title": "2016 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "of March 6, 2016.\" 2016 Real Salt Lake season The 2016 Real Salt Lake season was the team's 12th year of existence and their twelfth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid. 2015 Real Salt Lake season Real Salt Lake entered the 2016 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of Major League Soccer in the fourth round. Real Salt Lake will continue the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League in the knockout stage with all remaining competitors. Having earned a 3rd-place position in the knockout stage Real Salt Lake will host the second leg of", "psg_id": "19108065" }, { "title": "Real Salt Lake", "text": "Real Salt Lake Real Salt Lake (RSL) is an American professional soccer franchise that competes as a member club of Major League Soccer (MLS) Western Conference. RSL began play in 2005 as an expansion team of the league. The club was founded in 2004 when the club's first owner and founder was awarded an expansion berth in Major League Soccer. The club plays its home games at Rio Tinto Stadium, a soccer-specific stadium located in the Salt Lake City suburb of Sandy, Utah, since 2008. RSL initially played home games at Rice-Eccles Stadium, located on the campus of the University", "psg_id": "3878996" }, { "title": "2010 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "against\" September was another spectacular run for RSL, culminating in qualifying for the MLS Playoffs and the CONCACAF Champion's League quarterfinals. \"(captain)\" Starting XI vs. Colorado on Oct. 23: 2010 Real Salt Lake season The 2010 Real Salt Lake season was the sixth year of the club's existence. It was also the sixth year for the club in Major League Soccer and the sixth-consecutive year for the club in the top-flight of American soccer. Real Salt Lake entered the 2010 MLS season as the defending MLS Cup champions, and participated additionally in the CONCACAF Champions League and played play-in propers", "psg_id": "14041171" }, { "title": "Real Salt Lake", "text": "regular season, RSL clinched a position in the 2009 MLS playoffs. Despite finishing with a losing record overall (11–12–7), the team was granted the last spot through a tie-breaker. Real Salt Lake went on to win the 2009 MLS Cup by defeating the Los Angeles Galaxy in the November 22 final. RSL played the L.A. Galaxy to a 1–1 tie through overtime and won the MLS Cup (5–4 on penalties). Goalkeeper Nick Rimando was named Man of the Match. The victory in the 2009 MLS Cup qualified RSL for the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League. The 2010 season saw RSL continue", "psg_id": "3879006" }, { "title": "Salt Lake City", "text": "Lake of Major League Soccer was founded in 2004, initially playing at Rice-Eccles Stadium at the University of Utah before the soccer-specific Rio Tinto Stadium was completed in 2008 in neighboring Sandy. The team won their first MLS championship by defeating the Los Angeles Galaxy at the 2009 MLS Cup. RSL advanced to the finals of the CONCACAF Champions League in 2011 but lost 3–2 on aggregate, and also advanced to the 2013 MLS Cup Final. The city has also played host to several international soccer games. Utah Warriors is a professional rugby union team that is scheduled to play", "psg_id": "646735" }, { "title": "2017 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "2017 Real Salt Lake season The 2017 Real Salt Lake season was the team's 13th year of existence, and their 13th consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid. On March 20 the club announced that Head Coach Jeff Cassar had been dismissed from his duties only three games into the season. Daryl Shore was named interim head coach for the two games against the New York Red Bulls and Minnesota United. On March 29 it was announced that Mike Petke would take over the head coaching position following the game against Minnesota United", "psg_id": "19871625" }, { "title": "2015 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "as of the start of the 2015 season.\" 2015 Real Salt Lake season The 2015 Real Salt Lake season is the team's 11th year of existence and their eleventh consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid. In a largely rebuilding season, Salt Lake failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 2007. Real Salt Lake will enter the 2015 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of Major League Soccer in the fourth round. Real Salt Lake will enter the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League in the initial group stage with all", "psg_id": "18646757" }, { "title": "2015 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "2015 Real Salt Lake season The 2015 Real Salt Lake season is the team's 11th year of existence and their eleventh consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid. In a largely rebuilding season, Salt Lake failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 2007. Real Salt Lake will enter the 2015 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of Major League Soccer in the fourth round. Real Salt Lake will enter the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League in the initial group stage with all other competitors \"As of April 2015. Age calculated", "psg_id": "18646756" }, { "title": "2011 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "considerations to Toronto FC which may or may not include draft pick(s). Los Angeles maintains the MLS rights to Edson Buddle after the player declined a contract offer by the league and signed overseas on a free transfer. 2011 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2011 Los Angeles Galaxy season was the club's 17th year of existence as well as their 16th season in Major League Soccer and their 16th consecutive year in the top-flight of American soccer. The Galaxy entered the season as the defending MLS Supporters' Shield titleholders. Most notably, the Galaxy became the third straight team to win", "psg_id": "15066415" }, { "title": "2010 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "2010 Real Salt Lake season The 2010 Real Salt Lake season was the sixth year of the club's existence. It was also the sixth year for the club in Major League Soccer and the sixth-consecutive year for the club in the top-flight of American soccer. Real Salt Lake entered the 2010 MLS season as the defending MLS Cup champions, and participated additionally in the CONCACAF Champions League and played play-in propers of the U.S. Open Cup. During 2010, the club had the most success ever in its history, finishing second place in Major League Soccer, as well as becoming the", "psg_id": "14041163" }, { "title": "History of Real Salt Lake", "text": "not return to Real Salt Lake, departing to become the first head coach of the New York City FC expansion team, and long-time assistant coach Jeff Cassar would succeed Kreis as RSL's head coach. History of Real Salt Lake This article presents a detailed, year-by-year history of Real Salt Lake (2004–present). For other information about the professional soccer club based in Utah, please see the main article. On July 14, Major League Soccer officially awarded its 12th franchise to the state of Utah and ownership group SCP Worldwide, headed by Dave Checketts. Steve Pastorino was named general manager of the", "psg_id": "15775745" }, { "title": "Chris Klein (soccer)", "text": "Christians, and Klein is active with the Fellowship of Christian Athletes. Klein resides in suburban Los Angeles with his family. Chris Klein (soccer) Chris Klein (born January 4, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri) is a former American soccer player who spent thirteen seasons in Major League Soccer and earned twenty three caps with the United States men's national soccer team. Currently, he is the President of LA Galaxy, promoted on January 28, 2013, from vice president. Klein spent the entirety of his 12-year professional career playing in Major League Soccer, for the Kansas City Wizards, Real Salt Lake and Los", "psg_id": "4043791" }, { "title": "All-time Real Salt Lake roster", "text": "All-time Real Salt Lake roster Real Salt Lake is an American soccer club founded in 2005, currently playing in the Western Conference of Major League Soccer. It currently plays its home games at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City. Since founding, the club won MLS Cup 2009, and finished as runner-up for the 2010 MLS Supporters Shield, the 2010-11 CONCACAF Champions League, the 2013 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, and MLS Cup 2013. As of November 5, 2016, a total of 119 players have participated in at least one league match for Real Salt", "psg_id": "13000477" }, { "title": "All-time Real Salt Lake roster", "text": "Real Salt Lake. \"Competitive matches only. Players in bold are currently on the team roster.\" Players listed below have not appeared in a competitive match for Real Salt Lake, but are currently under contract by the club. All-time Real Salt Lake roster Real Salt Lake is an American soccer club founded in 2005, currently playing in the Western Conference of Major League Soccer. It currently plays its home games at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City. Since founding, the club won MLS Cup 2009, and finished as runner-up for the 2010 MLS Supporters Shield,", "psg_id": "13000479" }, { "title": "History of Major League Soccer", "text": "League saw the construction of six additional soccer-specific stadiums, largely funded by owners such as Lamar Hunt and Phil Anschutz, so that by the end of 2008, a majority of MLS teams were now in soccer-specific stadiums. It was also in this era that MLS expanded for the first time since the contraction of 2001. Real Salt Lake and Chivas USA began play in 2005, with Chivas USA becoming the second club in Los Angeles, sharing the Home Depot Center (now known as StubHub Center) with the Galaxy. Chivas USA also became the first team in MLS to be directly", "psg_id": "17844291" }, { "title": "History of Real Salt Lake", "text": "History of Real Salt Lake This article presents a detailed, year-by-year history of Real Salt Lake (2004–present). For other information about the professional soccer club based in Utah, please see the main article. On July 14, Major League Soccer officially awarded its 12th franchise to the state of Utah and ownership group SCP Worldwide, headed by Dave Checketts. Steve Pastorino was named general manager of the new team, and John Ellinger was hired as head coach. The team was officially named \"Real Salt Lake\" in October of that year in honor to Real Madrid. The announcement was met with some", "psg_id": "15775711" }, { "title": "Soccer in Los Angeles", "text": "1981 season. The team featured international superstars such as George Best and Johan Cruyff. The team was at its most popular in 1979 and 1980, averaging over 12,000 fans both seasons. The launch of Major League Soccer in 1996 included the newly formed Los Angeles Galaxy as one of the founding teams. LA Soccer Partners were the original owners; Anschutz Entertainment Group is the current owner. The Galaxy won the CONCACAF Champions Cup in 2000. The rivalry ended in 2014 when Chivas ceased operations. Los Angeles FC joined the league in 2018 and a crosstown rivalry, El Tráfico, was created.", "psg_id": "20508513" }, { "title": "2005 Major League Soccer season", "text": "2005 Major League Soccer season The 2005 Major League Soccer season was the tenth season of Major League Soccer. The season began on April 2, 2005, and concluded on November 13, 2005 with the first Supporters' Shield victory for the San Jose Earthquakes and a second MLS Cup victory for the Los Angeles Galaxy. The New England Revolution and FC Dallas began the year as the league's dominant teams, especially when Dallas acquired Carlos Ruiz in a trade after Landon Donovan returned from a disappointing stint with Bayer Leverkusen and wanted to play with his hometown Los Angeles Galaxy. Injuries", "psg_id": "6461130" }, { "title": "MLS Cup 2009", "text": "The Galaxy and Real Salt Lake played each other twice in the regular season: a 2–2 draw hosted by Real Salt Lake in May and a 2–0 loss for hosts Los Angeles in June. The Los Angeles Galaxy were one of the original teams in MLS and appeared in five previous MLS Cup finals, winning in 2002 and 2005. The team finished joint-last in the league in 2008, replacing manager Ruud Gullit with former United States national team coach Bruce Arena midway through the season. In the 2009 SuperDraft, the Galaxy selected Omar Gonzalez and A. J. DeLaGarza, both of", "psg_id": "12683396" }, { "title": "2011 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "2011 Real Salt Lake season The 2011 Real Salt Lake season was the club's seventh year of existence, as well as their seventh season in Major League Soccer, and their seventh consecutive season in the top-flight of American soccer. Salt Lake's season was highlighted by reaching the 2011 CONCACAF Champions League Finals, becoming the first American soccer club to reach the final of the newly designed CONCACAF Champions League, as well as the first non-Mexican club to reach the finals. Including the predecessor tournament, the Champions' Cup, it was the first time in 11 years an American club reached the", "psg_id": "15055274" }, { "title": "2011 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "MLS rights to Yura Movsisyan after the player declined a contract offer by the club and signed overseas on a free transfer. 2011 Real Salt Lake season The 2011 Real Salt Lake season was the club's seventh year of existence, as well as their seventh season in Major League Soccer, and their seventh consecutive season in the top-flight of American soccer. Salt Lake's season was highlighted by reaching the 2011 CONCACAF Champions League Finals, becoming the first American soccer club to reach the final of the newly designed CONCACAF Champions League, as well as the first non-Mexican club to reach", "psg_id": "15055287" }, { "title": "Soccer in Los Angeles", "text": "Teams in \"italics\" are no longer active. In 2009, Los Angeles became home to a third top-level professional team, the Los Angeles Sol, a charter member of Women's Professional Soccer. WPS was the second attempt to establish a fully professional women's league in the U.S., after the demise of the Women's United Soccer Association (which did not have an L.A. representative). The Sol shared The Home Depot Center, now known as StubHub Center, with the Galaxy and Chivas USA, before ceasing operations in January 2010. WPS folded after the 2011 season; its effective successor, the National Women's Soccer League, does", "psg_id": "20508514" }, { "title": "2017 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "on April 1. \"Originally scheduled for August 12th; match postponed in 29th minute due to weather conditions. The match resumed on August 13th.\" 2017 Real Salt Lake season The 2017 Real Salt Lake season was the team's 13th year of existence, and their 13th consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top division of the American soccer pyramid. On March 20 the club announced that Head Coach Jeff Cassar had been dismissed from his duties only three games into the season. Daryl Shore was named interim head coach for the two games against the New York Red Bulls and Minnesota", "psg_id": "19871626" }, { "title": "Clint Mathis", "text": "the net, earning a crucial point against fellow relegation battlers Apollon Kalamarias. Real Salt Lake signed Mathis in August 2008 after acquiring his MLS rights from Los Angeles in exchange for a conditional draft pick, which became a third-round selection in the 2011 MLS SuperDraft. After 11 years in Major League Soccer, Mathis won the MLS Cup with Real Salt Lake in 2009, defeating Los Angeles Galaxy in a 1–1 draw that was decided in overtime by penalties, with Mathis scoring the first penalty kick goal. Mathis was traded back to Los Angeles on January 14, 2010 in exchange for", "psg_id": "3561419" }, { "title": "Real Salt Lake", "text": "House bill 1SHB38, approving $35 million towards the development of Real Salt Lake's new home. The governor signed the bill. The $110 million stadium was built in Sandy, a suburb of Salt Lake City. The stadium was named after its sponsor, Rio Tinto Group. The stadium's opening date was set for October 9, 2008. The main rival of Real Salt Lake is considered to be the Colorado Rapids, with the two teams being the closest to each other geographically, and also competing for the annual Rocky Mountain Cup. Competition first began upon Salt Lake's entry into Major League Soccer in", "psg_id": "3879018" }, { "title": "Major League Soccer", "text": "stadiums and into soccer-specific stadiums. From 2003 to 2008, the league oversaw the construction of six additional soccer-specific stadiums, largely funded by owners such as Lamar Hunt and Phil Anschutz, so that by the end of 2008, a majority of teams were now in soccer-specific stadiums. It was also in this era that MLS expanded for the first time since 1998. Real Salt Lake and Chivas USA began play in 2005, with Chivas USA becoming the second club in Los Angeles. By 2006 the San Jose Earthquakes owners, players and a few coaches moved to Texas to become the expansion", "psg_id": "797231" }, { "title": "2014 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "the Week, Month, and Year is awarded by the North American Soccer Reporters (NASR) and decided by vote. Source: mlssoccer.com 2014 Real Salt Lake season The 2014 Real Salt Lake season was the team's tenth year of existence and also the first year with new Head Coach Jeff Cassar. The team's first game was on March 8 at StubHub Center. In 2013 Real Salt Lake played in the MLS Cup final, losing in the tenth round of penalty kicks to Sporting Kansas City. Real Salt Lake also announced that LifeVantage would be a long term sponsor beginning in the 2014", "psg_id": "17833916" }, { "title": "2009 MLS Cup Playoffs", "text": "one match each, with the winner of each conference advancing to MLS Cup. In all rounds, the tie-breaking method was two 15-minute periods of extra time, followed by penalty kicks if necessary. The away goals rule was not used. \"Real Salt Lake advances 4–2 on aggregate.\" \"Chicago Fire advances 3–2 on aggregate.\" \"Los Angeles Galaxy advances 3–2 on aggregate.\" \"Houston Dynamo advances 1–0 on aggregate.\" \"Real Salt Lake advances 5–4 on penalties.\" \"Los Angeles Galaxy advances.\" 2009 MLS Cup Playoffs The 2009 MLS Cup Playoffs is the postseason to Major League Soccer's 2009 season. MLS Cup 2009 concluded the season", "psg_id": "13912518" }, { "title": "History of Real Salt Lake", "text": "claimed the league championship despite finishing the regular season with a losing record. Real Salt Lake was formally honored by President Barack Obama at a press conference in the White House on June 4, 2010. On September 4, 2010, Real Salt Lake tied the MLS record set by the Columbus Crew the year prior (2008–2009) of 22 straight unbeaten games at home by beating the New York Red Bulls 1–0. Real Salt Lake has not lost a league game at home since May 2009. On October 16, 2010 Real Salt Lake improved their home unbeaten streak to 25 games in", "psg_id": "15775733" }, { "title": "2007 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "place record in the West was not good enough for the Galaxy to earn a berth into the MLS Cup playoffs, making it the second-consecutive year the Galaxy did not qualify for the playoffs. Along with the Beckham's half-season arrival, the club changed its logo and released new home and away kits. Before his arrival, Galaxy used their white away kit from the previous season. 2007 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2007 LA Galaxy season was the 12th season of the team's existence, and their 12th in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer. The season was highlighted", "psg_id": "19612375" }, { "title": "Abel Xavier", "text": "remainder of the 2006–07 season. He scored his first Boro goal in January 2007 against Bolton Wanderers. On 14 May 2007, it was announced that Xavier was to join the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). He played in his first game with the Galaxy on 17 June 2007 at home against Real Salt Lake, setting up fellow new signing Edson Buddle in a 3–2 win. Xavier was waived by Los Angeles on 18 July 2008. Later, in an interview to an online football site, Xavier criticized then-Galaxy manager Ruud Gullit and MLS. In December 2009, Xavier quit professional", "psg_id": "5177381" }, { "title": "2005 Major League Soccer season", "text": "off Joe Cannon's back, scored the game's only goal before a sellout crowd at Pizza Hut Park. \"New England Revolution advance 3-2 on aggregate. \"Chicago Fire advance 4-0 on aggregate.\" \"Los Angeles Galaxy advance 4-2 on aggregate.\" \"Colorado Rapids advance 5-4 on penalties (2-2 on aggregate).\" \"Conference champions New England Revolution and Los Angeles Galaxy<br>earn MLS berths to CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2006. 2005 Major League Soccer season The 2005 Major League Soccer season was the tenth season of Major League Soccer. The season began on April 2, 2005, and concluded on November 13, 2005 with the first Supporters' Shield victory", "psg_id": "6461135" }, { "title": "Major League Soccer", "text": "soccer-specific stadium. The Los Angeles Galaxy followed four years later with the opening of The Home Depot Center, now StubHub Center, in 2003. FC Dallas opened Pizza Hut Park, now Toyota Stadium, in 2005, and the Chicago Fire began playing their home games in Toyota Park in 2006. The 2007 season brought the opening of Dick's Sporting Goods Park for the Colorado Rapids and BMO Field for Toronto FC. Near the end of the 2008 season, Rio Tinto Stadium became the home of Real Salt Lake, which meant that for the first time in MLS history a majority of MLS's", "psg_id": "797261" }, { "title": "Sports in Los Angeles", "text": "NFL teams. The region has two NHL teams — the Los Angeles Kings, which entered the league when it doubled in size in 1967, and the Anaheim Ducks, which joined in 1993 as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. The Kings have won 2 titles, in 2012 and 2014. The Ducks have won the Stanley Cup once in 2007. The Los Angeles area hosts two teams in Major League Soccer, the top flight of the men's sport in the US—LA Galaxy, a charter member of the league, and Los Angeles FC, which began play in 2018. The Galaxy have five MLS", "psg_id": "10912221" }, { "title": "History of Major League Soccer", "text": "Division 1 professional soccer league. In 1993, the USSF selected Major League Professional Soccer (the precursor to MLS) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league. Major League Soccer was officially formed in February 1995 as a limited liability company. MLS had originally planned to begin play in 1995 with 12 teams. However, MLS announced in November 1994 that it would delay its launch until 1996 and began with ten teams: Columbus Crew, D.C. United, New England Revolution, NY/NJ MetroStars, Tampa Bay Mutiny, Colorado Rapids, Dallas Burn, Kansas City Wiz, Los Angeles Galaxy, and San Jose Clash. The league had", "psg_id": "17844276" }, { "title": "Real Salt Lake", "text": "of Utah, from 2005–2007. The team is currently led by head coach Mike Petke. In domestic soccer, Real Salt Lake won the 2009 MLS Cup and were runners-up in the 2013 MLS Cup, the Supporters Shield in 2010, and the 2013 edition of the U.S. Open Cup. The franchise regional success to date was in the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League, where RSL finished runners-up in the tournament becoming the first American club, since the CONCACAF Champions League format was introduced in 2008, to advance to the final stage of the tournament. The title \"Real\" () is a Spanish word that", "psg_id": "3878997" }, { "title": "2004 Major League Soccer season", "text": "playoff berth \"New England Revolution advance 2-1 on aggregate. \"D.C. United advance 4-0 on aggregate.\" \"Kansas City Wizards advance 3-2 on aggregate.\" \"Los Angeles Galaxy advance 2-1 on aggregate.\" \"D.C. United advance 4-3 on penalties (3-3 after full time).\" D.C. United wins the MLS Cup<br>Kansas City Wizards and D.C. United earn MLS berths to<br>CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2005. 2004 Major League Soccer season The 2004 Major League Soccer season culminated with D.C. United winning its fourth MLS Cup championship. The biggest news in the beginning of the season was the signing of 14-year-old prodigy Freddy Adu, who made his debut as", "psg_id": "4216956" }, { "title": "2005 Major League Soccer season", "text": "a routine matter for the other four Western Conference teams. Chivas USA proved a disappointment in terms of consistent attendance, but its derbies against Los Angeles added excitement and intensity to the calendar, even though the Galaxy won all five (four regular season and one U.S. Open Cup) meetings. Real Salt Lake finished second in the league in attendance. The MetroStars fired head coach Bob Bradley late in the season and qualified for the playoffs with a 2-0 win over Chivas USA on the final day of the season. Their campaign was boosted by former French international Youri Djorkaeff, who", "psg_id": "6461132" }, { "title": "Los Angeles", "text": "monthly Downtown Art Walk there. The city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area are the home of eleven top level professional sports teams. These teams include the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB), the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL), the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Los Angeles Galaxy and Los Angeles Football Club of Major League Soccer (MLS), and the Los Angeles Sparks", "psg_id": "249085" }, { "title": "Real Salt Lake", "text": "Utah stations KUTV and KMYU serve as the team's flagship stations, and telecasts are syndicated to other Sinclair-owned stations in the region, and non-Sinclair stations in Albuquerque, Phoenix and Tucson. In 2018, the team extended its television deal with Sinclair, and announced a streaming partnership with KSL-TV, under which it will offer in-market streaming of RSL's regional broadcasts, as well as Utah Royals FC and Real Monarchs matches, on digital platforms. Real Salt Lake Real Salt Lake (RSL) is an American professional soccer franchise that competes as a member club of Major League Soccer (MLS) Western Conference. RSL began play", "psg_id": "3879024" }, { "title": "2001 Major League Soccer season", "text": "CONCACAF Champions' Cup Copa Merconorte CONCACAF Giants Cup 2001 Major League Soccer season The 2001 Major League Soccer season was shortened due to the September 11 attacks, with the final weeks' regular season matches canceled. The playoffs, however, were played, and the San Jose Earthquakes won their first MLS Cup. Chicago Fire advance 7–1 on points. Miami Fusion advance 6–3 on points. Los Angeles Galaxy advance 1-0 in series overtime (SDET) after 4-4 tie on points. San Jose Earthquakes advance 6–0 on points. Los Angeles Galaxy advance 7–1 on points. San Jose Earthquakes advance 6–3 on points. Played for more", "psg_id": "4227987" }, { "title": "2001 Major League Soccer season", "text": "2001 Major League Soccer season The 2001 Major League Soccer season was shortened due to the September 11 attacks, with the final weeks' regular season matches canceled. The playoffs, however, were played, and the San Jose Earthquakes won their first MLS Cup. Chicago Fire advance 7–1 on points. Miami Fusion advance 6–3 on points. Los Angeles Galaxy advance 1-0 in series overtime (SDET) after 4-4 tie on points. San Jose Earthquakes advance 6–0 on points. Los Angeles Galaxy advance 7–1 on points. San Jose Earthquakes advance 6–3 on points. Played for more than one team - Most Recent Team Listed*", "psg_id": "4227986" }, { "title": "History of Real Salt Lake", "text": "made Salt Lake's first ever Designated Player, signing a four-year contract with the club on December 1, 2010. As MLS Cup champions, Real Salt Lake were placed in Group A of the 2010-11 CONCACAF Champions League with Cruz Azul of Mexico, Toronto FC of Canada and Arabe Unido of Panama. Real Salt Lake started their CONCACAF Champions League tournament on August 18 at Rio Tinto Stadium playing the Panamanian champions, Árabe Unido. Real Salt Lake won the game 2–1 with both goals scored by Alvaro Saborio. Next, Real Salt Lake went down to Mexico City to take on Cruz Azul", "psg_id": "15775735" }, { "title": "2007 Los Angeles Galaxy season", "text": "2007 Los Angeles Galaxy season The 2007 LA Galaxy season was the 12th season of the team's existence, and their 12th in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer. The season was highlighted by the first season of David Beckham's career in MLS with the Galaxy. Outside of MLS the Galaxy played in the U.S. Open Cup, where they reached the third round, and the inaugural edition of the North American SuperLiga, CONCACAF's former secondary club tournament. In the Open Cup, the Galaxy reached the third round, while in the SuperLiga, the Galaxy finished as runners-up. Their 5th", "psg_id": "19612374" }, { "title": "History of Major League Soccer", "text": "MLS to play for the Los Angeles Galaxy. Many more American players, though they factored little in the U.S. national team picture, did make an impact in MLS. In 2005, Jason Kreis of expansion club Real Salt Lake became the first player to score at least 100 career MLS goals. In 2005, the MLS Reserve Division was created, with each reserve squad playing 12 games, providing valuable playing time to develop non-starters on team rosters. Part of the League's financial stabilization plan involved moving teams out of large American football stadiums and into soccer-specific stadiums. From 2003 to 2008, the", "psg_id": "17844290" }, { "title": "Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad", "text": "in Caliente and Kelso survive today. Several smaller Mission Revival depots erected by the railroad still exist in southern California. At least two of the railroad's smaller stations, at Lund and Black Rock, Utah, were designed by the noted architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood. The Salt Lake City depot was built in the French Renaissance style and is a landmark in that city. Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad The Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad was a rail company that completed and operated a railway line between its namesake cities, via Las Vegas, Nevada. Incorporated in Utah in 1901 as", "psg_id": "8898314" }, { "title": "2006 Major League Soccer season", "text": "in single elimination.\" \"The Houston Dynamo win MLS Cup 4–3 on penalties.\" CONCACAF Champions' Cup<br> Los Angeles Galaxy<br>Lost Deportivo Saprissa in quarterfinals. 2006 Major League Soccer season The 2006 Major League Soccer season was the 11th season in the history of Major League Soccer. It began on April 1, 2006 and ended with MLS Cup 2006 on November 12, 2006 at Pizza Hut Park in Frisco, Texas for the second consecutive year in a row. \"D.C. United advance 2–1 on aggregate.\" \"New England Revolution advance 4–2 on penalties (2–2 aggregate after extra time).\" \"Colorado Rapids advance 5–4 on penalties (4–4", "psg_id": "7490992" }, { "title": "MLS Cup 2009", "text": "2009, as Real Salt Lake Day. The team was later honored with a traditional champion's ceremony at the White House by President Barack Obama on June 4, 2010. Real Salt Lake qualified for the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League, where they became the first MLS team to reach the modern tournament's finals, losing 3–2 on aggregate to C.F. Monterrey. Real Salt Lake would later return to the MLS Cup final in 2013, finishing as runners-up to Sporting Kansas City after losing a penalty shootout. The Galaxy and Real Salt Lake met in the 2011 Western Conference Final, where Los Angeles won", "psg_id": "12683413" }, { "title": "History of Real Salt Lake", "text": "Columbus made Real Salt Lake the first ever American team to advance past the quarterfinals of the CONCACAF Champions League, although two American have previously won the CONCACAF Champions Cup(LA Galaxy and DC United). On March 15, 2011, Real Salt Lake beat Saprissa 2-0 in the first leg of the CONCACAF Champions League Semifinals at Rio Tinto Stadium and then lost 2-1 in Costa Rica on April 5, 2011. However, this was enough to secure advancement to the CONCACAF Champions League Final by an aggregate score of 3-2. Also, in doing so Real Salt Lake became the first MLS team", "psg_id": "15775740" }, { "title": "Los Angeles bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics", "text": "Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. It will be the fifth time a US city has hosted the Summer Olympics. In 2006, Los Angeles entered the bidding to become the US applicant city for the 2016 Summer Olympics; the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) selected Chicago instead that year. In September 2011, Los Angeles was awarded the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games. In March 2013, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa sent a letter to the USOC stating that the city was interested in bidding to host the 2024 Olympic Games. On September 17, 2013, the LA County Board of Supervisors unanimously", "psg_id": "19043757" }, { "title": "History of Major League Soccer", "text": "in league, with one owner Phil Anschutz owning six teams; and only one team had its own soccer-specific stadium. The 2002 World Cup, in which the United States unexpectedly made the quarterfinals through wins against Portugal and Mexico, coincided with a resurgence in American soccer and MLS. MLS Cup 2002, held four months after the 2002 World Cup final, set an attendance record with 61,316 spectators at Gillette Stadium witnessing the Los Angeles Galaxy win their first title. This event held the largest crowd attendance in MLS Finals and second-highest attendance in overall domestic American soccer, after the North American", "psg_id": "17844287" }, { "title": "2011 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "drew Columbus 0-0. Salt Lake opened April with a semifinal fixture on the road to Saprissa. The match, played on April 5, ended in a 2–1 victory for Saprissa, although Salt Lake would win 3–2 on aggregate, secured by Jamison Olave's half volley in the 71st minute of play. The win booked Salt Lake a spot in the Champions League finals, in which they became the first American team to make the finals under the current format, as well as the first American team to make the finals of a CONCACAF club tournament since Los Angeles Galaxy in 2000. On", "psg_id": "15055279" }, { "title": "Real Salt Lake", "text": "to D.C. United and Sporting Kansas City, respectively. After the season, head coach Jason Kreis left Real Salt Lake to become the first head coach of expansion club New York City FC, with long-time assistant coach Jeff Cassar replacing him at the helm. Despite the departure, the club finished the 2014 season in third in the Western Conference, with a record of 15–8–11 totaling 56 points, and qualified for the 2015-16 CONCACAF Champions League. In the MLS Cup Playoffs, RSL was eliminated in the conference semifinals by eventual champions LA Galaxy 5–0 on aggregate. Despite a five-game unbeaten start to", "psg_id": "3879012" }, { "title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles", "text": "after the 1926 season amid league-wide overextension. Ironically, the Wildcats' last game was an exhibition in San Francisco against the Buccaneers in January 1927. The first major professional football team to actually reside in Los Angeles were the Los Angeles Bulldogs, who operated both as an independent and as a member of several other leagues from approximately 1934 to 1948, in its later years reduced to minor status. The Bulldogs played most of their tenure at Gilmore Stadium, a stadium on the site of what is now CBS Television City. The NFL had actually admitted the Bulldogs to the league", "psg_id": "8318983" }, { "title": "Javier Morales", "text": "in 23 matches (20 starts). In August 2007, Morales moved to the United States to play for Real Salt Lake of Major League Soccer. Morales was acquired by Real Salt Lake at the same time as fellow Argentines Matias Mantilla and Fabián Espíndola. Morales made an immediate impact for RSL—he tallied an assist 40 seconds into his MLS debut (August 29 vs. the Kansas City Wizards) - the fastest first assist in MLS history. His first career goal for RSL came September 19 against the Los Angeles Galaxy. He finished the season with one goal and two assists in seven", "psg_id": "10856048" }, { "title": "Los Angeles FC", "text": "CONCACAF Champions League, as champions of North America. Los Angeles FC Los Angeles Football Club is an American professional soccer franchise based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. LAFC play their home games at the Banc of California Stadium in the Exposition Park neighborhood. The team shares the Los Angeles area market with the LA Galaxy, and the two clubs compete in a rivalry dubbed El Tráfico. On October 30, 2014, Major League Soccer awarded a new expansion team to Los Angeles, filling the vacancy in the market", "psg_id": "18372103" }, { "title": "Major League Soccer defunct clubs", "text": "point, there were only three owners in the entire league). Years later, league commissioner Don Garber said it was a difficult decision to shutter the Florida teams, but that it saved Major League Soccer in the long run. After the folding of Chivas USA, the new tentatively-named Los Angeles Football Club was expected begin play in 2017, pending the construction of its own stadium (Chivas USA shared a stadium with the Los Angeles Galaxy throughout its existence). Due to the site chosen for the Los Angeles stadium, it was announced that the new team would push back its first season", "psg_id": "16195989" }, { "title": "Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad", "text": "Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad The Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad was a rail company that completed and operated a railway line between its namesake cities, via Las Vegas, Nevada. Incorporated in Utah in 1901 as the San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad, the line was largely the brainchild of William Andrews Clark, a Montana mining baron and United States Senator. Clark enlisted the help of Utah's U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns, mining magnate and newspaper man, to ensure the success of the line through Utah. Construction of the railroad's main line was completed in 1905. Company", "psg_id": "8898306" }, { "title": "2011 Major League Soccer season", "text": "a strategic holdout. The results of 2011 weighted lotteries: Prior to the start of the MLS regular season, Columbus Crew and Real Salt Lake played against each other in the quarterfinals of 2010–11 edition of the CONCACAF Champions League. The first leg, contested at Crew Stadium on February 22, 2011; ended in a scoreless draw between the sides. On March 1, 2011; the second leg at Rio Tinto Stadium was played, where Real Salt Lake won the series against the Crew 4–1 in the game and on aggregate, this ending Columbus' Champions League campaign. As a result, Salt Lake became", "psg_id": "13597019" }, { "title": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park", "text": "teams from the same league as Staples Center is home to both of the city's National Basketball Association (NBA) teams, the Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers, StubHub Center for a time hosted both the LA Galaxy and now-defunct Chivas USA of Major League Soccer, and Dodger Stadium hosted the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels from 1962 to 1965. The stadium is a component of Hollywood Park, a master planned neighborhood in development on the site of the former Hollywood Park Racetrack. Hollywood Park Casino opened in October 2016, becoming the first establishment to open on the", "psg_id": "18615867" }, { "title": "2013 Major League Soccer season", "text": "ended on October 27. The New York Red Bulls won the Supporters' Shield and Sporting Kansas City went on to win the MLS Cup in a penalty kick shootout against Real Salt Lake. †Actual capacity is higher; seats rationed for soccer games Major League Soccer employs 12 methods to acquire players. These include: signing players on transfers/free transfers as is done in most of the world; via trades; drafting players through mechanisms such as the MLS SuperDraft, MLS Supplemental Draft, or MLS Re-Entry Draft; rarely used methods which cover extreme hardship and injury replacement; signing players as Designated Players or", "psg_id": "14635060" }, { "title": "Los Angeles FC", "text": "Los Angeles FC Los Angeles Football Club is an American professional soccer franchise based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. LAFC play their home games at the Banc of California Stadium in the Exposition Park neighborhood. The team shares the Los Angeles area market with the LA Galaxy, and the two clubs compete in a rivalry dubbed El Tráfico. On October 30, 2014, Major League Soccer awarded a new expansion team to Los Angeles, filling the vacancy in the market created by the dissolution of Chivas USA three", "psg_id": "18372089" }, { "title": "Expansion of Major League Soccer", "text": "derby game. The league also announced Real Salt Lake in 2004. The franchise received permission to use the \"Real\" name from Real Madrid as part of a business agreement between the Salt Lake owner Dave Checketts and the Spanish club. Real Salt Lake initially played its home games at Rice-Eccles Stadium on the University of Utah campus before moving to Rio Tinto Stadium in the suburb of Sandy in October 2008. In 2005, the San Jose Earthquakes were put on hiatus because of a failure to secure a soccer-specific stadium. The players and the coach were moved to an expansion", "psg_id": "12557349" }, { "title": "History of Real Salt Lake", "text": "2006, representatives from Real Salt Lake and Real Madrid signed a 10-year agreement in which the two clubs agreed to work together to promote soccer throughout both Utah and the United States. Among the provisions included in the deal were a biennial friendly match between the two teams in Salt Lake City; annual February training for the RSL squad at Real Madrid's practice facility in Spain, and the creation of a $25 million youth academy in Salt Lake City that would train up to 200 youth players ranging from ages 12 to 18. However, the deal has seemed to have", "psg_id": "15775719" }, { "title": "2009–10 Major Indoor Soccer League season", "text": "Game 1 Game 2 2009–10 Major Indoor Soccer League season The 2009–10 Major Indoor Soccer League is the sophomore season for the league, and first under the revived MISL banner. 32 season of professional Division 1 indoor soccer. The members of the MISL's second season teams are the Baltimore Blast, the Milwaukee Wave, the Monterrey La Raza, the Philadelphia KiXX, and the Rockford Rampage. The season kicked off on November 13, 2009, with the NISL champion, Baltimore Blast, welcoming the Rockford Rampage. The regular season concluded on March 21, 2010, with the Rockford Rampage hosting Monterrey La Raza. This year", "psg_id": "13906455" }, { "title": "2014 Real Salt Lake season", "text": "2014 Real Salt Lake season The 2014 Real Salt Lake season was the team's tenth year of existence and also the first year with new Head Coach Jeff Cassar. The team's first game was on March 8 at StubHub Center. In 2013 Real Salt Lake played in the MLS Cup final, losing in the tenth round of penalty kicks to Sporting Kansas City. Real Salt Lake also announced that LifeVantage would be a long term sponsor beginning in the 2014 Season. Additionally, long term head coach, Jason Kreis announced that he would leave the club at the end of the", "psg_id": "17833908" }, { "title": "Major League Soccer All-Star Game", "text": "Major League Soccer All-Star Game The Major League Soccer All-Star Game is an annual soccer game held by Major League Soccer featuring select players from the league against an international club. MLS initially adopted a traditional all-star game format used by other North American sports leagues where the Eastern Conference squared off against the Western Conference. This eventually evolved into the current system where the league annually invites a club from abroad to play against a league all-star team. The MLS All-Stars hold an 9–7 record in the competition marking the season's midpoint. Players are awarded rosters spots through a", "psg_id": "1982736" } ]

[ "seattle, washington.", "seattle weekly news", "jet city", "seattle, washington, usa", "seattle wa", "seattle, united states of america", "舍路", "city of seattle", "seattle washington", "seattle, us-wa", "seattle (wa)", "seattle, wa", "seattle, wa", "seattle, washington", "st. anne seattle", "seattle (wash.)", "the weather in seattle", "seattle, washington (state)", "emerald city, washington", "seattleans", "seattle's", "seattle, wash.", "duwamps", "st. anne school, seattle, washington", "seattle, wa", "seattleites", "seattle, washington territory", "seattle, united states", "seatle", "seattle, usa", "un/locode:ussea", "st. anne school (seattle, washington)", "seattle", "seattle, wa, usa" ]

[ { "title": "Washington Huskies football", "text": "Pro Football Hall of Fame, located in Canton, Ohio. As of 2010, Warren Moon (Edmonton Eskimos 1978–83) is the only player to be a member of both the Canadian Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame (NFL). The Rose Bowl has inducted eight Washington coaches and players into the Rose Bowl Game Hall of Fame. In the 1975 Apple Cup, Washington State led 27–14 with three minutes left in the game. WSU attempted a 4th-and-1 conversion at the UW 14-yard line rather than try for a field goal. The resulting pass was intercepted by Al Burleson", "psg_id": "8270183" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\" is a book which investigates the meaning of work for different people under different circumstances, showing it can vary in importance. The book also reflects Terkel's general idea that work can be difficult but still provides meaning for workers. It is an exploration of what makes work meaningful for people", "psg_id": "7657272" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "game to Lambeau Field. In 2016, Lambeau Field will host the Wisconsin Badgers vs. LSU Tigers in the 2nd of a two-game series starting in 2014, where the game is in Houston at Reliant Stadium. College sports, especially college football, are popular in Jacksonville. The city hosts the Florida–Georgia game, an annual college football game between the University of Florida and the University of Georgia, and the TaxSlayer Bowl, a post-season college bowl game. Jacksonville's two universities compete in NCAA Division I: the University of North Florida Ospreys and the Jacksonville University Dolphins, both in the Atlantic Sun Conference. Arrowhead", "psg_id": "17692125" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "home of the annual Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, a college football bowl game that is part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The University of Phoenix Stadium will host Super Bowl XLIX in 2015. All three football-playing schools in the Bay Area are in the Football Bowl Subdivision, the highest level of NCAA college football. The California Golden Bears and Stanford Cardinal compete in the Pac-12 Conference, and the San Jose State Spartans compete in the Mountain West Conference. The Cardinal and Golden Bears are intense rivals, with their football teams competing annually in the Big Game for the Stanford Axe.", "psg_id": "17692145" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a", "psg_id": "14746909" }, { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "2002 DVD \"Pull Over\", Taylor explains that a story about a woman in a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts, described in the book, inspired the song. In the television series \"The Facts of Life\", \"Working\" is one of the books parents wanted to ban in the episode \"Read No Evil\". Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do is a 1974 nonfiction book by the noted oral historian and radio broadcaster Studs Terkel. \"Working\"", "psg_id": "7657281" }, { "title": "WSU King and Queen of the Ring", "text": "and won by Su Yung and Blackwater. WSU King and Queen of the Ring The WSU King and Queen of the Ring is an annual professional wrestling mixed tag team tournament promoted by Women Superstars Uncensored (WSU). From 2006 to 2012, WSU co-promoted the tournament with National Wrestling Superstars (NWS), but in 2013 partnered up with Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) for the tournament. The winners of the 2006 King and Queen Tournament were Julio Dinero and Kara Slice. The winners of the 2007 King and Queen tournament were Danny Demanto and Melissa Stripes. The first round matches were three-way matches.", "psg_id": "15970990" }, { "title": "WSU King and Queen of the Ring", "text": "WSU King and Queen of the Ring The WSU King and Queen of the Ring is an annual professional wrestling mixed tag team tournament promoted by Women Superstars Uncensored (WSU). From 2006 to 2012, WSU co-promoted the tournament with National Wrestling Superstars (NWS), but in 2013 partnered up with Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) for the tournament. The winners of the 2006 King and Queen Tournament were Julio Dinero and Kara Slice. The winners of the 2007 King and Queen tournament were Danny Demanto and Melissa Stripes. The first round matches were three-way matches. The winners of the 2008 King and", "psg_id": "15970988" }, { "title": "Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do", "text": "for people who do commercials\") and football coach George Allen (\"You have to put a priority on everything you do each day\"). As the foreword to the book points out, \"Mr. Terkel found, work was a search, sometimes successful, sometimes not, 'for daily meaning as well as daily bread'... The oral histories in \"Working\" are wistful dispatches from a distant era...when management practices and computers were just beginning to transform the American workplace. In the last thirty years, productivity has soared but job satisfaction has plummeted. It is hard to read \"Working\" without wondering what has gone wrong.\" A bestseller", "psg_id": "7657279" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "in 2013, the matchup between the Georgia Bulldogs and Clemson Tigers served as the opening game with the Classic matchup between LSU and TCU being broadcast on ESPN. The Classic served as the opening game for \"Saturday Night Football\" again in 2014 (that year, involving the Florida State Seminoles and Oklahoma State Cowboys), in 2015 (Alabama Crimson Tide and Wisconsin Badgers) and in 2016 (Alabama Crimson Tide and USC Trojans). In 2017, the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game (Alabama Crimson Tide and Florida State Seminoles) served as the opening game for \"Saturday Night Football\" (first time since 2010), while the Advocare Classic", "psg_id": "7827529" }, { "title": "Washington State Cougars", "text": "of November. As the two main public universities in the state, WSU and UW have a geographic rivalry. Rivalries also exist between WSU and the other Pac-12 teams of the Pacific Northwest: the Oregon Ducks and Oregon State Beavers. Competition between the schools in football has been very competitive over the years, as the Cougars hold a 47-44-3 advantage in the series against OSU and trail UO by a tally of 38-42-7. WSU’s closest geographic rival is the University of Idaho, another land-grant school only eight miles (13 km) east in Moscow. The Battle of the Palouse, the annual football", "psg_id": "6716383" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "as brief pre-game and post-game shows. Other ESPN broadcast teams may also occasionally appear for regional (and some national) telecasts. \"Saturday Night Football\" premiered on September 2, 2006, with a game between the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. While ABC and ESPN have aired college football games on Saturday nights for decades, this program marks the first time that a collegiate sports broadcast has officially been part of any major broadcast television network's primetime schedule. Twelve weeks of regular season games were televised during the three-month college football season in 2006, 2007 and from 2009 to", "psg_id": "7827527" }, { "title": "2013 Washington State Cougars football team", "text": "kick) 3rd quarter scoring: UW – Austin Seferian-Jenkins 18-yard pass from Keith Price (Coons kick); UW – Bishop Sankey 7-yard run (Coons kick); UW – Coons 39-yard field goal 4th quarter scoring: WSU – Dom Williams 5-yard pass from Halliday (Furney kick); UW – Price 2-yard run (Coons kick) Ken Williamson was the referee from the SEC. 1st quarter scoring: WSU – River Cracraft 25-yard pass from Connor Halliday (Andrew Furney kick); WSU – Gabe Marks 1-yard pass from Halliday (Furney kick); CSU – Charles Lovett for 63-yard pass from Garrett Grayson (Jared Roberts kick); WSU – Theron West 28-yard", "psg_id": "17025104" }, { "title": "Conference USA Football Championship Game", "text": "Conference USA Football Championship Game The Conference USA Football Championship Game is an annual American football game that has determined the Conference USA's season champion since 2005. The championship game pits the C-USA East Division regular season champion against the West Division regular season champion. It is typically played on the first Saturday of December. The 2018 edition of the game, sponsored by Globe Life, was played on December 1, 2018, and televised by CBSSN. Nine of the fourteen current C-USA members have played in the Conference USA Football Championship Game. The overall series between both divisions is led by", "psg_id": "8796314" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "young boy sitting at a breakfast table with a huge pile of pancakes. Activities mentioned in the book include bowling, water skiing, marching, boxing, and shooting guns with the United States Marines, and eating more spaghetti \"than anyone else has eaten before. Helen Palmer's photograph-based children's books did not prove to be as popular as the more traditional text-and-illustrations format; however, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday\" received positive reviews and was listed by \"The New York Times\" as one of the best children's books of 1963. The book is now out of print. Do You", "psg_id": "14746910" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "Saturday Night Football ESPN Saturday Night Football (branded for sponsorship purposes as ESPN Saturday Night Football on ABC presented by Wells Fargo or Walmart) is a weekly presentation of prime time broadcasts of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football games that are produced by ESPN, and televised on ABC. Games are presented each Saturday evening starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time during the college football regular season, although as of 2017 some games will occasionally have a start time of 7:30 p.m. ET (some weeks until 2015 saw no game on ABC due", "psg_id": "7827525" }, { "title": "2013 Washington Huskies football team", "text": "quarter scoring: WSU – Andrew Furney 49-yard field goal; WSU – Rickey Galvin 14-yard pass from C. Halliday (Furney kick) 3rd quarter scoring: UW – Seferian Jenkins 18-yard pass from Keith Price (Coons kick); UW – Bishop Sankey 7-yard run (Coons kick); UW – Coons 39-yard field goal 4th quarter scoring: WSU – Dom. Williams 5-yard pass from Halliday (Furney kick); UW – Price 2-yard run (Coons kick) 1st quarter scoring: WASH – Bishop Sankey 11-yard run (Travis Coons kick) 2nd quarter scoring: BYU – Taysom Hill 1-yard run (Justin Sorensen kick); WASH – John Ross III 100-yard kick return", "psg_id": "14808405" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series", "psg_id": "15136574" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at", "psg_id": "15136575" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "1981. The classic Burgess, Ford, Keays and Wheatley line-up reformed in August 1987 for a \"Back to the 1960s\" special on the popular TV variety show \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\". It marked the first time all four had played together since Wheatley had left in late 1971. They undertook a reunion tour during 1988 and released an album, \"Do What You Wanna Do\", featuring new material and new versions of their earlier songs, from which they lifted the single \"Birth of the Beat\". The album's first side contains new recordings of original material and two re-recordings of \"Turn Up Your", "psg_id": "20608311" }, { "title": "2012 California Golden Bears football team", "text": "30–7 in San Francisco. California has won seven straight games against the Cougars with the last WSU win coming in 2002. For the first time since 1892, the annual Big Game between the California Golden Bears and the Stanford Cardinal was not be played at the end of the season in either November or December. The new Pac-12 television deal that was signed in 2011 has been faulted for the move because it has created many scheduling issues. Also, both universities have refused to play their rivalry game on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. The reasoning for not wanting the Big", "psg_id": "16321089" }, { "title": "ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime", "text": "defense despite trailing by four touchdowns late in the game. \"If the coaches are giving up,\" Rowe added, \"what does that say to the players?\" Franklin responded: \"Holly, it's not giving up. It's 49-21, sweetheart.\" In response to that, Mo Davenport, senior coordinating producer for college football said, \"It was an inappropriate comment, and we've communicated that to Ron. There's never a reason to say something so mean-spirited. Ron apologized. We dealt with it internally.\" Many believe this was the cause for Franklin's demotion from the ESPN primetime game to the ESPN2 primetime game. ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime ESPN", "psg_id": "8992596" }, { "title": "ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime", "text": "ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime ESPN College Football Primetime is a live game presentation of NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision college football on ESPN. In the past, the presenting sponsors have been Polaroid, AT&T and Hilton. The current presenting sponsor is Hampton by Hilton. The game telecast airs every Saturday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. The game is preceded by a 45-minute-long \"College Football Scoreboard\" with Adnan Virk, Joey Galloway and Jesse Palmer, all of whom also appear on the halftime report. This game telecast is also presented in high-definition on ESPN HD. Since debuting in", "psg_id": "8992592" }, { "title": "UW Academy for Young Scholars", "text": "is competitive and selection is based on high school grades and curriculum, standardized test scores (ACT exam or SAT Reasoning Test), required essays, and teacher recommendations. The UW Academy is not a Running Start program, and Academy students do not earn a high school diploma and therefore are considered high school dropouts. Students enter the UW Academy through the Bridge Program, which is designed to ease the transition from 10th grade to university. Bridge begins with Academy Camp, an overnight camp where students in the program have a chance to meet with one another, older Academy students, and the staff.", "psg_id": "13163873" }, { "title": "Jeff Saturday", "text": "Bargaining Agreement (CBA) between the NFL and NFLPA. He has three children with wife Karen Saturday: Jeffrey Douglas Saturday, Savannah Faith Saturday, and Joshua Bryant Saturday. Saturday is a Christian. Saturday became a Christian after searching for what defines him as a person. Saturday has talked about his faith saying, \"My identity is in Christ and the way that I live my life hopefully glorifies Him and gives Him the credit and the glory.\" Jeff Saturday Jeffrey Bryant Saturday (born June 18, 1975) is a former American football center. He played college football for the University of North Carolina. He", "psg_id": "6133938" }, { "title": "The Bell Game", "text": "The Bell Game The Bell Game is an annual football contest between two high schools in Pueblo, Colorado, USA: Central High School and Centennial High School. They have been playing each other since 1892 in what is believed to be the oldest ongoing American football rivalry west of the Mississippi River and the largest sports event of its kind in Colorado. The rivalry is sometimes referred to as the \"One Hundred Year War\". Since 1950, the teams have played for ownership of a railroad bell mounted upon a wheeled cart, along with the right to paint the cart the winning", "psg_id": "18176613" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "ABC's college football telecasts – including \"Saturday Night Football\" – with the exception in both years being the Rose Bowl, during which it used the bowl game version of the network's 1998-2005 sports theme (a cut that had traditionally been used in broadcast intros). \"Saturday Night Football\" games began using the bowl version of the 1998-2005 theme as well in 2008, continuing through the 2010 BCS National Championship Game. The intro theme was updated in 2011, with the main theme music being changed to a different cut of the 1998-2005 bowl game theme (one that had usually been used during", "psg_id": "7827538" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "2011; the Dr. Pepper Big 12 Football Championship Game closing out each season until a conference realignment in which four university football programs left and two others joined the Big 12 Conference resulted in the Championship Game being discontinued after the 2010 event (the Big 12 Football Championship Game returned in 2017). With the college football season being extended by one week, ABC televised thirteen weeks of games in 2008, closing with the 2008 Big 12 Championship Game on December 6. The Advocare Classic (formerly the Cowboys Classic) became the opening game for \"Saturday Night Football\" beginning in 2011; however", "psg_id": "7827528" }, { "title": "Conference USA Football Championship Game", "text": "remaining procedures if those circumstances were to happen. List of NCAA Division I FBS conference championship games Conference USA Football Championship Game The Conference USA Football Championship Game is an annual American football game that has determined the Conference USA's season champion since 2005. The championship game pits the C-USA East Division regular season champion against the West Division regular season champion. It is typically played on the first Saturday of December. The 2018 edition of the game, sponsored by Globe Life, was played on December 1, 2018, and televised by CBSSN. Nine of the fourteen current C-USA members have", "psg_id": "8796319" }, { "title": "2019 National Football League (Ireland)", "text": "2019 National Football League (Ireland) The 2019 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz National Football League, is the 88th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual gaelic football tournament for Gaelic Athletic Association county teams. Thirty-one county teams from the island of Ireland, plus London, compete. Kilkenny do not participate. Eir Sport and TG4 provide live TV coverage of the league on Saturday nights and Sunday afternoons respectively. The highlights programmes are RTÉ2's \"League Sunday\" on Sunday evenings and TG4's \"GAA 2019\" on Monday evenings. On 24 November 2018 the GAA Central Council approved", "psg_id": "20650065" }, { "title": "Is It True What They Say About Dixie?", "text": "the Beau Jesters' parody questioning Lyndon Johnson. Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has", "psg_id": "17938995" }, { "title": "Is It True What They Say About Dixie?", "text": "Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has been parodied in various versions, such as", "psg_id": "17938994" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)", "text": "Campos from Film Threat said that \"These actors and many more make \"What We Do Is Secret\" an absolute blast to watch and they do an undeniably perfect job of recreating this notorious scene.\" \"What We Do Is Secret\" was released on DVD on November 4, 2008. In addition to \"Forming\", which appears on the soundtrack album, the team of Shane West, Bijou Phillips, Lukas Haas, and Michael LeBlanc also perform the Germs songs \"Circle One\", \"Lexicon Devil\", \"Richie Dagger's Crime\", \"Shut Down (Annihilation Man)\", and \"Lion's Share\" in the film. The Bronx also performs the Black Flag song \"Police", "psg_id": "7624585" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "games against Notre Dame and games against the Southeastern Conference, as well as road games against conferences that still have broadcast rights with ABC. Besides Pac-12 and Big Ten games, ABC makes most of its game broadcast selections or options twelve days prior to the game (with some being made six days beforehand). This allows ABC to 'flex' the most compelling game it has the rights to broadcast into the \"Saturday Night Football\" slot. As a result, the Saturday night game is usually ABC's \"game of the week\". With the loss of the Sprint Cup Series to NBC and NBCSN,", "psg_id": "7827532" }, { "title": "UW-Green Bay, Manitowoc Campus", "text": "the original building. The UW-Green Bay, Manitowoc Campus Blue Devils compete in the East Division of the Wisconsin Collegiate Conference. The program offers intercollegiate athletic opportunities in co-ed golf, as well as men's and women's basketball, tennis, and volleyball. Jemale Brown, Basketball Player for Waldorf University UW-Green Bay, Manitowoc Campus The University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Manitowoc Campus or UW-Green Bay, Manitowoc Campus is a two-year campus of the University of Wisconsin System located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. It is part of the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Enrollment was 525 in fall, 2014. The University of Wisconsin System has had a presence", "psg_id": "8444647" }, { "title": "UW-Green Bay, Sheboygan Campus", "text": "continue on the UW–Sheboygan campus. In 2004, UW–Sheboygan dedicated the new Brotz Science Building, which houses classrooms and science laboratories. In May 2006, the campus broke ground on the new Acuity Technology Center, which will house the college's library and provide additional “smart” classrooms and meeting space. UW-Sheboygan's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wombats and compete in the Wisconsin Collegiate Conference. The university competes in women's volleyball, men and women's golf, soccer, men's basketball, and men and women's tennis. UW-Sheboygan was the home of Wisconsin Basketball Hall of Fame Coach Jack Snyder. Snyder coached the men's basketball team for 24", "psg_id": "8683873" }, { "title": "NCAA Football (video game series)", "text": "what sounds are heard at specific stadiums during events within the game, such as a touchdown, field goal, or timeout. Fans of the teams can now create an authentic experience in each stadium by using copyrighted songs that EA is not allowed to put into the game. \"NCAA Football 10\" plays Tick Tick Boom by The Hives in the introduction only. \"NCAA Football 11\" uses the music that is used in \"ESPN College Football\" coverage. NCAA Football (video game series) NCAA Football was an American football video game series developed by EA Sports in which players control and compete against", "psg_id": "6505734" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "to Saturday evening Sprint Cup Series NASCAR coverage; ESPN would then carry that week's high-profile game instead, with ESPN2 carrying a secondary game usually seen on ESPN/ABC). The ESPN on ABC Saturday Night Football coverage began in 2006, as both ESPN and ABC are owned by The Walt Disney Company. It is ESPN's biggest game of the week, usually the matchup from ESPN College Gameday earlier that morning. , the primary broadcast team includes play-by-play announcer Chris Fowler and analyst Kirk Herbstreit, with Maria Taylor as sideline reporter. Kevin Negandhi and Jonathan Vilma host the studio halftime show, as well", "psg_id": "7827526" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "theme used by all ESPN college football productions since the 2014-15 New Years' Six bowl games. Weekly listings for the 2006 through 2010 college football seasons Saturday Night Football ESPN Saturday Night Football (branded for sponsorship purposes as ESPN Saturday Night Football on ABC presented by Wells Fargo or Walmart) is a weekly presentation of prime time broadcasts of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football games that are produced by ESPN, and televised on ABC. Games are presented each Saturday evening starting at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time during the college football regular season,", "psg_id": "7827540" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Do What I Wanna Do: Live at My Father's Place 1978", "text": "The show was recorded and mixed directly to two-track tape. Rhino Records made the album available for download, after a limited release on CD. All songs written by Don Van Vliet I'm Going to Do What I Wanna Do: Live at My Father's Place 1978 I'm Going to Do What I Wanna Do is a live album from Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band. In support of the US release of his album \"Shiny Beast (Bat Chain Puller)\", Beefheart and the band undertook a promotional club tour. On Saturday 18 November 1978 they performed at My Father's Place in Roslyn,", "psg_id": "12022043" }, { "title": "I'm Going to Do What I Wanna Do: Live at My Father's Place 1978", "text": "I'm Going to Do What I Wanna Do: Live at My Father's Place 1978 I'm Going to Do What I Wanna Do is a live album from Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band. In support of the US release of his album \"Shiny Beast (Bat Chain Puller)\", Beefheart and the band undertook a promotional club tour. On Saturday 18 November 1978 they performed at My Father's Place in Roslyn, New York. My Father's Place was located under a motorway bridge, held about 200 people and the patrons sat at long tables and could dine whilst listening if they wished .", "psg_id": "12022042" }, { "title": "UW IMAP", "text": "and the dmail and tmail mail delivery agents. As of 2005, UW IMAP's codebase consisted of 135,000 lines of code, of which the IMAP server itself comprised 4,000 lines and c-client comprised the rest. UW IMAP does not officially support the maildir format. However, UW IMAP can be patched to support other formats, such as maildir. Gluelogic offers a patch to support maildirs in Pine. The patched Pine instance can then be used to compile UW IMAP with nominal maildir support. However, this yields a buggy server that will not correctly distinguish between Unseen and Recent messages. A patch is", "psg_id": "5934584" }, { "title": "Uw Oykangand", "text": "Uw Oykangand The Uw Oykangand, otherwise known as the \"Kwantari,\" are an Indigenous Australian people living on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia. Their neighbours to the northwest are the Yir-Yoront, Their traditional lands are around the Alice River and the Crosbie River, and further west around the Mitchell River and into Gulf Country. The Uw Oykangand language is, together with its close dialect relative Uw Olkola, a member of the Kunjen branch of the Pama-Nyungan language family. It has a notable characteristic of maintaining a thorough distinction between the standard content forms of the", "psg_id": "14133204" }, { "title": "UW Academy for Young Scholars", "text": "UW Academy for Young Scholars UW Academy for Young Scholars is a prestigious early-college entrance program located at the University of Washington. Founded in 2001, after the creation of Early Entrance Program (EEP), the Robinson Center and the University of Washington Honors Program partnered to create the UW Academy for Young Scholars program. The first class of Academy students enrolled at the University in 2002. Each year, the program accepts up to 35 10th graders from around the country, who skip the last two years of high school to enroll as freshmen in the Honors program at the University. Admission", "psg_id": "13163872" }, { "title": "Super Saturday", "text": "to occur on December 23 or December 18 (56). Super Saturday typically nets approximately $15 billion in retail sales. To compete with each other, stores offer significant discounts and extend store hours in an attempt to attract customers and drive impulse buying. Super Saturday accounts for a significant portion of the holiday sales for retail stores. In 2006, a study determined that sales between December 21 and 24 accounted for 13.6 percent of holiday sales. (In 2006, Super Saturday fell on December 23.) Some businesses do as much as 60 percent of their sales on this day. In an effort", "psg_id": "14110765" }, { "title": "The DO-IT Center", "text": "The DO-IT Center The DO-IT (Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking, and Technology) Center is based at the University of Washington (UW) in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1992, DO-IT’s mission is to increase the successful participation of people with disabilities in postsecondary education and careers, in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and careers, and in computing fields and careers throughout the U.S. It directs the national AccessSTEM program, and co-directs the national AccessComputing Alliance focused on engaging people with disabilities in computing fields. The Center is a unit of Accessible Technology Services of UW-IT at the University of Washington, a collaboration between", "psg_id": "17072930" }, { "title": "For What It's Worth (game show)", "text": "the picker picks one item to win. The rest of the lots' values are then revealed. They are not told the value of the item they have picked unless it is the top lot or the worthless lot. They are then offered the chance to swap it with the value of another lot which may be more than the top lot's value; the value of the lot they pick is what they go home with. For What It's Worth (game show) For What It's Worth is an antiques game show that aired on BBC One from 4 January to 26", "psg_id": "19251967" }, { "title": "UW Tower", "text": "residential building with 29 units, two parking garages and two surface parking lots. The current properties consist of the UW Tower itself, Buildings A, C, O, and S, the Collegiana building, two garages, and two surface lots. Although much of the building is used for administrative purposes, various schools and departments at the University of Washington, especially the medical sciences, have offices in the UW Tower. These include UW Information Technology (UW-IT), the UW Payroll Office, University Advancement and Professional and Continuing Education. UW Tower The UW Tower is a high-rise office building complex serving as head offices for University", "psg_id": "11326989" }, { "title": "And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices", "text": "And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices is the eighth album released by Michael Nyman and the fifth featuring the Michael Nyman Band. \"And Do They Do\" is a modern dance work commission by Siobhan Davies and The London Contemporary Dance Theatre, which premiered at Sadler's Wells Theatre on 25 November 1986. \"Zoo Caprices\" is a multi-stop violin solo for Alexander Balanescu based on the score for Peter Greenaway's film, \"A Zed & Two Noughts\". The album was issued on LP in 1986 by Ter Records under license from Jay Records. It was issued on compact disc", "psg_id": "12437720" }, { "title": "PSAC Football Championship Game", "text": "play due to WWII. PSAC Football Championship Game The Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Football Championship Game or PSAC Football Championship is a yearly American football championship game between two Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference teams (East and West division) to decide the champions of the PSAC. The championship games date back to 1960 where West Chester was the first to win, however champions had been selected by sportswriters and the Saylor Point System since 1934. Champions have been decided every year since then, except for three years during World War II when PSAC did not compete. In 1943, 1944, 1945 no", "psg_id": "20358276" }, { "title": "PSAC Football Championship Game", "text": "PSAC Football Championship Game The Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Football Championship Game or PSAC Football Championship is a yearly American football championship game between two Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference teams (East and West division) to decide the champions of the PSAC. The championship games date back to 1960 where West Chester was the first to win, however champions had been selected by sportswriters and the Saylor Point System since 1934. Champions have been decided every year since then, except for three years during World War II when PSAC did not compete. In 1943, 1944, 1945 no teams competed in PSAC", "psg_id": "20358275" }, { "title": "NBC College Football Game of the Week", "text": "about after the 1951 NCAA convention voted 161-7 to outlaw televised games except for those licensed by the NCAA staff. The deal allowed NBC to select one game a week to broadcast on Saturday afternoons, with the assurance that no other NCAA college football broadcast would appear on a competitive network. In the first college football game to be broadcast under this new NCAA television contract, on September 20, Kansas defeated TCU 13-0. By 1953, the NCAA allowed NBC to add what it called \"panorama\" coverage of multiple regional broadcasts for certain weeks – shifting national viewers to the most", "psg_id": "20297331" }, { "title": "ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime", "text": "2008, the ESPN2 team of Mark Jones and Bob Davie commentated the Illinois-Missouri game. A week later (September 6, 2008), the ABC team of Brent Musburger and Kirk Herbstreit commentated the Miami–Florida game. Ron Franklin worked the November 22, 2008 game with Ed Cunningham as they commentated the Florida State–Maryland game. This marked the first time since 2005 that Franklin called an \"ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime\" game. On October 1, 2005, in a game that Ron Franklin was calling along with Bob Davie, sideline reporter Holly Rowe lauded Purdue defensive coordinator Brock Spack for using all three timeouts on", "psg_id": "8992595" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (novel)", "text": "What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a novel by Thorn Kief Hillsbery, published by Villard in 2005. \"What We Do Is Secret\" takes place in Los Angeles in 1981, six months after the death of Darby Crash (lead singer of the Germs). It is narrated by a gay street kid named Rockets Redglare, who knew Darby personally. All the action occurs over the course of 24 hours, on Rockets' 13th birthday. Rockets was ten years old when he first met Darby Crash, lead singer of LA punk band the Germs. He and Darby had", "psg_id": "7137684" }, { "title": "Redhill and District Saturday Football League", "text": "Redhill and District Saturday Football League The Redhill and District Saturday Football League is a regional English football league formed in 1897. It comprises teams from Surrey, Kent, Greater London and Sussex. It currently has four divisions, the highest of which, the Premier Division, is situated at the 14th level of the English football league system. Teams may be promoted to Intermediate Division Two of the Surrey South Eastern Combination. \"The league was reduced to four divisions for the 2004–05 season.\" \"The league was expanded to five divisions for the 2005–06 season.\" \"The league was expanded to six divisions for", "psg_id": "13867237" }, { "title": "And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices", "text": "on a single instrument through multiple stops. The order is significantly altered from the original album, and \"Vermeer's Wife\" and \"Prawn Watching\" are combined into a single section. Performed by the Michael Nyman Band And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices And Do They Do/Zoo Caprices is the eighth album released by Michael Nyman and the fifth featuring the Michael Nyman Band. \"And Do They Do\" is a modern dance work commission by Siobhan Davies and The London Contemporary Dance Theatre, which premiered at Sadler's Wells Theatre on 25 November 1986. \"Zoo Caprices\" is a multi-stop violin solo for Alexander Balanescu based", "psg_id": "12437723" }, { "title": "What They Play", "text": "What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites featuring books, movies and music followed. The site was launched in 2007 by two former Ziff Davis members Ira Becker, executive vice-president of the Game Group, and ex-1UP.com writer and Senior vice-president of the Game Group John Davison. Davison announced his departure from Ziff in August 2007, with Becker's announcement soon following. The two", "psg_id": "12306939" }, { "title": "What They Play", "text": "a small editorial staff of seven to play and review games based on their content, but also allowed parents to leave comments and reviews under each game describing their thoughts on the game's content and/or their child's reaction to the game. Parents could also submit an age-appropriateness rating, assigned on a scale from 1-17. What They Play What They Play was a video game-centric website aimed at helping parents learn about content in video games, helping them decide what games their children should play. It was the first of several websites to launch under \"What They Like, Inc.\", other sites", "psg_id": "12306941" }, { "title": "Redhill and District Saturday Football League", "text": "the 2006–07 season.\" \"The league was reduced back down to five divisions for the 2012–13 season.\" Redhill and District Saturday Football League The Redhill and District Saturday Football League is a regional English football league formed in 1897. It comprises teams from Surrey, Kent, Greater London and Sussex. It currently has four divisions, the highest of which, the Premier Division, is situated at the 14th level of the English football league system. Teams may be promoted to Intermediate Division Two of the Surrey South Eastern Combination. \"The league was reduced to four divisions for the 2004–05 season.\" \"The league was", "psg_id": "13867238" }, { "title": "Norwich and District Saturday Football League", "text": "Norwich and District Saturday Football League The Norwich and District Saturday Football League is a football competition based in England. It has a total of 1 division catering for 12 teams. The league is a feeder league to the Anglian Combination. The league is affiliated to the Norfolk County Football Association. The league is one of the oldest competitive leagues within Norfolk and can have up to 80 teams competing at any time from within a radius of 15 miles of Norwich Castle. Over the last few years, steps have been made within the league to change the look, feel", "psg_id": "15740552" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "wall of the stadium being preserved. It was closed on Sunday, January 20, 2002, a day after the Bears lost in the playoffs. It reopened on September 27, 2003 after a complete rebuild (the second in the stadium's history). Many fans refer to the rebuilt stadium as \"New Soldier Field\". During the season, the Bears played their home games at the University of Illinois' Memorial Stadium in Champaign, where they went 3–5. Cleveland Stadium hosted the annual Notre Dame/Navy college football game 11 times: in 1932, 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1950, 1952, 1976 and 1978. The games were", "psg_id": "17692118" }, { "title": "2013 Washington State Cougars football team", "text": "Adam Schulz (two-point pass conversion failed); WSU – Furney 52-yard field goal 3rd quarter scoring: UTAH – Phillips 34-yard field goal; WSU – Furney 28-yard field goal; UTAH – Jake Murphy 11-yard pass from Schulz (Phillips kick); WSU – Vince Mayle 8-yard pass from Halliday (Furney kick) 4th quarter scoring: UTAH – Murphy 64-yard pass from Schulz (Phillips kick); WSU – Williams 71-yard pass from Halliday (two-point pass conversion failed) 1st quarter scoring: UW – Travis Coons 48-yard field goal 2nd quarter scoring: WSU – Andrew Furney 49-yard field goal; WSU – Rickey Galvin 14-yard pass from Connor Halliday (Furney", "psg_id": "17025103" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football The National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, is among the biggest events in club sports", "psg_id": "17692112" }, { "title": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football", "text": "Rockne gave his \"win one for the Gipper\" speech (with reference to All-American halfback George Gipp, who died in 1920); Notre Dame went on to defeat Army, 12–6. The 1929 game between the two teams had the highest attendance in the series at 79,408. The 1946 Army vs. Notre Dame football game at Yankee stadium is regarded as one of the 20th century college football Games of the Century. Notre Dame played 24 games at Yankee Stadium, going 15–6–3. Army played 38, compiling a 17–17–4 record (including the best-attended game, on December 1, 1928 when Army lost to Stanford 26–0", "psg_id": "17692135" }, { "title": "What Do Kids Know?", "text": "from the 30-minute repeat. Round 4 With 60 seconds on the clock each team member must describe to their teammate alternately someone or something that's on their card without using the words of said someone or something. For example, TARDIS, they must say it is Doctor Who's time machine and not it is TARDIS. Again the audience is made aware of what is being described due to a caption at the bottom of the screen. The rules are quite relaxed as it is a kids game show. Viewers have the chance to play the online version of What Do Kids", "psg_id": "14192578" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released", "psg_id": "20155752" }, { "title": "What the Bleep Do We Know!?", "text": "What the Bleep Do We Know!? What the Bleep Do We Know!? (stylized as What tнē #$*! D̄ө ωΣ (k)πow!? and What the #$*! Do We Know!?, with \"Bleep\" being a pronounceable placeholder for a grawlix) is a 2004 American film that combines documentary-style interviews, computer-animated graphics, and a narrative that posits a spiritual connection between quantum physics and consciousness. The plot follows the fictional story of a photographer as she encounters emotional and existential obstacles in her life and begins to consider the idea that individual and group consciousness can influence the material world. Her experiences are offered by", "psg_id": "3749202" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "All BCS and Power 5 conferences have appeared on \"Saturday Night Football\", as the Southeastern Conference has had its teams featured in 13 non-conference games. Boise State, Temple, UCONN and Cincinnati are the only Group of 5 teams to be featured on \"Saturday Night Football\" to date, with the latter two teams being featured when they were members of the BCS-aligned Big East or American Athletic conference. In recent years, following the loss of some broadcast rights of the Pac-12 Conference to Fox Sports in 2012, the Pac-12's Saturday Night Football appearances have been limited to non-conference games, especially home", "psg_id": "7827531" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (novel)", "text": "is like ending up in a boy's home.\" Blitzer then gives the boy his first shave and later on shaves his head as Rockets turns from punk to skinhead for his birthday. All four of the core group of friends make money by turning tricks of one sort or another and spend it on drugs, typically poppers, tabs, and the amphetamine derivative Desoxyn. Two gay tourists hire the group to show them around LA and are therefore also involved in much of the action of the book. What We Do Is Secret (novel) What We Do Is Secret is a", "psg_id": "7137687" }, { "title": "Saturday Night Football", "text": "featuring the Michigan Wolverines and Florida Gators aired in the 3:30 ET timeslot. Games from the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the old Big East Conference, the Big Ten Conference, the Pac-12 Conference the now-defunct Western Athletic Conference and the American Athletic Conference have aired on \"Saturday Night Football\", as well as non-conference games in which teams from these conferences were either playing at home or a neutral-site game to which ABC holds the television rights. Only North Carolina State and Virginia (from the ACC), and Indiana (from the Big Ten) have not appeared on \"Saturday Night Football\".", "psg_id": "7827530" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take", "psg_id": "15979700" }, { "title": "Broken Dreams: Vanity, Greed and the Souring of British Football", "text": "book...But it is more the result of the desperately depressing world it evokes, one that seems at times to be unrelieved by competence or straightforwardness. ...What this adds up to is an indictment of the entire culture of British football...British football is greedy, incompetently administered, and mindlessly in thrall to the cult of celebrity. Those charges are all true. The harder question is whether contemporary Britain has the national game it deserves.\" Lanchester was critical of Bower's prose, and wrote that it \"veers between the ugly-functional and the quasi-literate.\" In a review for \"When Saturday Comes\", Harry Pearson wrote that", "psg_id": "18632712" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball Game of the Week", "text": "first season of Major League Baseball coverage in , they averaged a 2.7 rating for its Saturday \"Game of the Week\". That was down 23% from CBS' 3.4 in 1993 despite the latter network's infamy for its rather haphazard \"Game of the Week\" schedule. In , Fox's \"Game of the Week\" telecasts only appeared three times after August 28, due to ratings competition from college football (especially since Fox affiliates may have had syndicated college football broadcasts). One unidentified former Fox broadcaster complained by saying \"\"Fox is MIA on the pennant race, and Joe [Buck] doesn't even do [September 18's]", "psg_id": "7112010" }, { "title": "For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology", "text": "compete in the annual competition. The competition challenge changes each year, and the teams can only reuse certain components from previous years. The robots weigh at most , without batteries and bumpers. The kit issued to each team contains a base set of parts. Registration and the kit of parts together cost about US$6,000. In addition to that, teams are allowed to spend another $3,500 on their robot. The purpose of this rule is to lessen the influence of money on teams' competitiveness. Details of the game have been released on the first Saturday in January (except when that Saturday", "psg_id": "14607951" }, { "title": "This Is What You Came For", "text": "France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and Slovakia. The song has reached the top 10 in all except three of the countries it has charted in. Taylor Swift performed \"This is What You Came For\" on the piano for the first time live at the United States Grand Prix in Austin, Texas, on 22 October 2016. Swift then performed an acoustic guitar version at the DirecTV Super Saturday Night in Houston, Texas, on 4 February 2017. This Is What You Came For \"This Is What You Came For\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris,", "psg_id": "19479118" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)", "text": "Story\". Additional songs used in the film that do not appear on the soundtrack album include: What We Do Is Secret (film) What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles.", "psg_id": "7624586" }, { "title": "What I Can Do for You", "text": "What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a", "psg_id": "11357789" }, { "title": "Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do", "text": "1972 studio album \"See All Her Faces\". Yellowman covered it for \"King Yellowman\" (1984). \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is sampled in \"Upgrade U\" by Beyoncé and Jay-Z, from Beyoncé's album \"B'Day\" (2006) and in \"No Homo Outro\", a track from \"Turtleneck & Chain\" (2011) by The Lonely Island. Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do \"Girls Can't Do What the Guys Do\" is a single by American recording artist Betty Wright from her debut studio album \"My First Time Around\" (1968). It was written by Willie Clarke and Clarence Reid, and released in 1968 by Alston Records.", "psg_id": "17514848" }, { "title": "2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game", "text": "represented the East Division in the American Athletic Conference Championship Game. This was their second straight conference championship appearance. They were attempting to earn their first conference title since 1967, when the Owls were in the Middle Atlantic Conference. Source: 2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game The 2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game, held on Saturday, December 3, 2016, was the second football championship game for that conference. Houston defeated Temple, 24–13, in last year's game. The Navy Midshipmen football team is a member of the American Athletic Conference in its West Division. They represented the West Division", "psg_id": "19774736" }, { "title": "What They Died For", "text": "What They Died For \"What They Died For\" is the 16th and penultimate episode of the American Broadcasting Company's final season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 119th and penultimate episode overall. The episode aired on May 18, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode's flash-sideways are centered on Jack Shephard, Desmond Hume, Benjamin Linus and James \"Sawyer\" Ford. In the flash-sideways timeline, Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) continues his attempt to gather all the passengers of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. In 2007, The Man in Black (Terry O'Quinn) devises a new strategy. Jack Shephard (Matthew", "psg_id": "14409884" }, { "title": "What They Died For", "text": "of 80, saying that it was \"A set-up episode, albeit an extremely entertaining one.\" What They Died For \"What They Died For\" is the 16th and penultimate episode of the American Broadcasting Company's final season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 119th and penultimate episode overall. The episode aired on May 18, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The episode's flash-sideways are centered on Jack Shephard, Desmond Hume, Benjamin Linus and James \"Sawyer\" Ford. In the flash-sideways timeline, Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) continues his attempt to gather all the passengers of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. In", "psg_id": "14409894" }, { "title": "Do What U Want", "text": "to unknown circumstances. \"Do What U Want\" reached number one in Hungary while peaking within the top 10 in Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Norway, Scotland, South Korea, Spain and the United Kingdom as well as the top 20 in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Live performances of the song were televised on the 2013 American Music Awards, \"\", \"Saturday Night Live\", America's \"The Voice\", and Britain's \"The X Factor\". Several remixes of the song were released, including ones with vocals from Christina Aguilera and Rick Ross. \"Do What U", "psg_id": "17579980" }, { "title": "How Do They Do It?", "text": "Robert between the items. This series was not made available on Five's online video site. Episodes in this group aired with 30-minute runtimes (including commercials). On hiatus as of February 2014. How Do They Do It? How Do They Do It? is a television series produced by Wag TV for Discovery Channel. Each programme explores how 2 or 3 ordinary objects are made and used. The show's slogan is \"Behind the ordinary is the extraordinary.\" The series is broadcast throughout the world on various Discovery-owned networks including: Series 1 and 2, which were co-produced with Rocket Surgery Productions, were narrated", "psg_id": "9413392" }, { "title": "What Lovers Do", "text": "appeared in a video game \"Just Dance 2018\" (as part of the downloadable content for the \"Just Dance Unlimited\" series). On July 10, 2018, French singer Christine and the Queens covered the song at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge. ! scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP) What Lovers Do \"What Lovers Do\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American R&B singer SZA. It was released on August 30, 2017, as the lead single from the band's sixth studio album \"Red Pill Blues\" (2017). The song contains an interpolation of the 2016 song \"Sexual\" by Neiked featuring Dyo,", "psg_id": "20316796" }, { "title": "This Is What I Do (Sonny Rollins album)", "text": "Do\" is unmistakable, and great Sonny Rollins.\" The album won a 2001 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album. All compositions by Sonny Rollins except where noted. This Is What I Do (Sonny Rollins album) This Is What I Do is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, released on the Milestone label in 2000, featuring performances by Rollins with Clifton Anderson, Stephen Scott, Bob Cranshaw, Jack DeJohnette and Perry Wilson. The Allmusic review by Alex Henderson states: \"\"This Is What I Do\" falls short of essential, but it offers some nice surprises and is a rewarding addition to Rollins'", "psg_id": "13817205" }, { "title": "UW IMAP", "text": "of Washington who had been involved in developing UW IMAP, Pine, and Alpine, announced that they would \"shift our effort from direct development into more of a consultation and coordination role to help integrate contributions from the community,\" in the wake of layoffs at the University of Washington's technology division. c. January - August 2009, the maintainers of Debian GNU/Linux, a major downstream distributor of UW IMAP, began to retire their UW IMAP packages. In September 2009, Mark Crispin, the principal author of UW IMAP, announced a fork called Panda IMAP. Crispin passed away in late 2012. At least one", "psg_id": "5934579" }, { "title": "UW Academy for Young Scholars", "text": "During this Bridge Week, students also attend workshops on college student survival skills. Students in the program begin Fall Quarter with two required Academy courses specially designed for Academy students: an English composition course and a linked seminar. The goal of these courses is to smooth the transition from high school to college and give students an opportunity to bond and develop college-level study skills. Apart from these two required courses, students are free to choose courses that interest them. UW Academy for Young Scholars UW Academy for Young Scholars is a prestigious early-college entrance program located at the University", "psg_id": "13163874" }, { "title": "Do What U Want", "text": "U Want\". The performance ended with the singer mirroring the pose of the album cover art—a Jeff Koons sculpture—on the stage, by sitting down and spreading her legs apart, while cupping her breasts. On November 16, 2013, Gaga performed \"Do What U Want\" at episode 751 of the 39th season of comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". Kelly appeared as the guest vocalist, doing the similar routine with Gaga, and picking her up from the stage on his shoulder. There was also sex simulations, dry humping and they ended the performance in an embrace. According to Zach Johnson from E!, the", "psg_id": "17580005" }, { "title": "Taunton & District Saturday Football League", "text": "Taunton & District Saturday Football League The Taunton & District Saturday Football League (currently sponsored by Silver Street Volkswagen) is a football competition based in Somerset, England. It has a total of five divisions, the highest of which, Division One, sits at level 14 of the English football league system. It is a feeder to the Somerset County League and is affiliated to the Somerset County FA. The league runs five divisions (Divisions One to Five) and four cup competitions. The League Knock-out Cup is contested between teams in Divisions One and Two. Teams knocked out of this competition in", "psg_id": "8431048" }, { "title": "Taunton & District Saturday Football League", "text": "From 2002 to 2010 the league operated with 4 Divisions. Taunton & District Saturday Football League The Taunton & District Saturday Football League (currently sponsored by Silver Street Volkswagen) is a football competition based in Somerset, England. It has a total of five divisions, the highest of which, Division One, sits at level 14 of the English football league system. It is a feeder to the Somerset County League and is affiliated to the Somerset County FA. The league runs five divisions (Divisions One to Five) and four cup competitions. The League Knock-out Cup is contested between teams in Divisions", "psg_id": "8431050" }, { "title": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me", "text": "but did become domestically available digitally shortly after Khan won multiple Grammys for her 2007 album \"Funk This\". In 2016, Big Break Records re-issued the album as an expanded edition with special liner notes and pictures containing three additional tracks: \"Only Once\", \"Lover's Touch\" and \"I Know You, I Live You (Remix)\". What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can", "psg_id": "11542051" }, { "title": "What Can You Do for Me", "text": "10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \"What Can You Do For Me\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \"Something Good\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of", "psg_id": "14319269" }, { "title": "For What It's Worth (game show)", "text": "For What It's Worth (game show) For What It's Worth is an antiques game show that aired on BBC One from 4 January to 26 June 2016. It is hosted by Fern Britton, recorded from the second series, in front of an audience. The game starts with three pairs of contestants, each with a picker and a quizzer; in series one they saw an array of sixteen antiques, whereas in series two twelve are laid out, of which one is \"worthless\" (£10 or less) and one is worth £2,500. These values are worked out by the guest and an independent", "psg_id": "19251962" }, { "title": "Delta State–Mississippi College football rivalry", "text": "Choctaws left the conference in 1996 which halted the series. The Choctaws left the conference and NCAA Division II to compete at the NCAA Division III level until 2014, when they rejoined the conference and continued the series with Delta State. The annual battle between Delta State and Mississippi College was one of the most anticipated contests in the \"Magnolia State\" from 1973 to 1995. Delta State–Mississippi College football rivalry The Delta State–Mississippi College football rivalry, commonly known as the Heritage Bell Classic, is a college football rivalry game between a public university and a private Christian college in the", "psg_id": "19756417" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)", "text": "burned out so fast.\" John Hartl from the \"Seattle Times\" said that \"While \"What We Do Is Secret\" may not be remembered for much more than West's performance, it's an impersonation worth saluting.\" Phil Gallo from \"Variety\" praised both West and Grossman saying they both \"have a clear, unwavering perspective on Crash that should entice curiosity seekers and old punks.\" Pauline Pechin from \"Premiere\" thought that West played Darby Crash to a tee and kept on saying in fact, his performance was so believable that he's currently on tour with the reformed Germs as the lead singer. Ken Fink from", "psg_id": "7624583" }, { "title": "What Will They Learn?", "text": "What Will They Learn? What Will They Learn? is the annual rating system of American colleges and universities published by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni, a Washington, D.C.-based higher education non-profit. The report, which evaluates the core academic requirements at over 1,100 public and private universities, has been published annually since 2009. \"What Will They Learn?\" was first published in 2009. The report assigns a letter grade to over 1,100 universities based on how many of the following seven core subjects are required: composition, literature, foreign language, American history, economics, mathematics and science. ACTA concludes that most of", "psg_id": "15995714" }, { "title": "2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game", "text": "2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game The 2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game, held on Saturday, December 3, 2016, was the second football championship game for that conference. Houston defeated Temple, 24–13, in last year's game. The Navy Midshipmen football team is a member of the American Athletic Conference in its West Division. They represented the West Division in the American Athletic Conference Championship Game. Navy hosted the title game. Since Navy and Temple both finished 7–1 in American play and did not play during the regular season, the next tiebreaker used to determine the home team was", "psg_id": "19774734" }, { "title": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me", "text": "What Cha' Gonna Do for Me What Cha' Gonna Do for Me is the Gold certified third solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1981. Three singles were released from \"What Cha' Gonna Do\": the Beatles cover \"We Can Work It Out\" (US R&B #34), the McCrarys cover \"Any Old Sunday\" (#68) and the album's title track which became a number one hit on \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart. On Billboard's charts, the album reached #3 on Black Albums, #33 on Jazz Albums, and #17 on Pop Albums. This would be Chaka's", "psg_id": "11542048" }, { "title": "2015 SEC Championship Game", "text": "2015 SEC Championship Game The 2015 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 5, 2015 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, and determined the 2015 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was played between the East Division champion Florida Gators and West Division champion Alabama Crimson Tide. Alabama was the designated home team. CBS televised the game for the fifteenth consecutive year. The winner of the SEC Championship Game had gone on to compete for a national championship each of the last nine years. The SEC went 7–2 in the final eight BCS Championship games (in", "psg_id": "18932496" }, { "title": "What We Do Is Secret (film)", "text": "What We Do Is Secret (film) What We Do Is Secret is a 2007 American biographical film about Darby Crash, singer of the late-1970s Los Angeles punk rock band the Germs. Rodger Grossman directed the film and wrote the screenplay, based on a story he had written with Michelle Baer Ghaffari, a friend of Crash's and co-producer of the film. Shane West stars as Crash, while Rick Gonzalez, Bijou Phillips, and Noah Segan respectively portray Germs members Pat Smear, Lorna Doom, and Don Bolles. The film follows the formation and career of the Germs, focusing on Crash's mysterious \"five-year plan\",", "psg_id": "7624562" } ]

[ "washington–washington state football rivalry", "crapple cup", "the apple cup", "apple cup" ]

[ { "title": "Limited release", "text": "the rules for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature mandate releases in both locations. The films are almost always released to a wider audience in January or February of the following year. One notable exception is \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\", which premiered in 1975 and is still shown only in limited fashion; it is the longest-running theatrical release in film history. A platform release is a type of limited release in which a film opens in fewer theaters (typically 599 or fewer) than a wide release. If the film receives positive word of mouth, it is gradually expanded", "psg_id": "8970941" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "movie circuit, the core of exhibitors that energized the movement was disappearing. By the time the fabled Orson Welles Cinema in Cambridge, Massachusetts, shut its doors after a fire in 1986, the days of the theatrical midnight movie as a significant countercultural phenomenon were already past. In 1988, the midnight movie experience was institutionalized in a new manner with the introduction of the Toronto International Film Festival's nightly Midnight Madness section. In the years since, new or recent films still occasionally emerge as midnight movie \"hits\" on the circuit of theaters that continue to show them. The most successful of", "psg_id": "5361359" }, { "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie", "text": "Pokémon: The First Movie Pokémon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pokémon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the \"Pokémon\" television series. It is the first theatrical release in the \"Pokémon\" franchise. It was first released in Japan on July 18, 1998. On July 8, 1999, a Complete Version (完全版 \"kanzenban\") of the film was aired in Japanese television. In addition to an added prologue, the updated version included new animation and CGI graphics. The English-language adaptation, produced by Nintendo and", "psg_id": "5804965" }, { "title": "Free at Last: The Movie", "text": "\"Jesus Freak\". This trailer advertised a September 17, 1995 theatrical release date for the film. The release date passed, but the film was never released, and reports began to surface that the film had been abandoned. In 2002, eight years after filming, the film was finally released direct to DVD. It was released without any editing/finishing being done to the original theatrical production that was previously halted amidst production and does not have a title or credits; instead having \"Title\" where the title should be and \"Credits\" where the credits should be. Free at Last: The Movie Free at Last:", "psg_id": "3748340" }, { "title": "The Longest Yard (1974 film)", "text": "The film was popular and earned $22 million in North American theatrical rentals. It had admissions in France of 200,738. The film received generally positive reviews, currently holding an 81% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. \"MAD\" satirized this movie as \"The Longest Yardbird\" in issue #176 (July '75). The film has been remade three times: The film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy in 1975. Reynolds was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Albert was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor", "psg_id": "4115311" }, { "title": "Wangan Midnight: The Movie", "text": "credits scene, Shima stops midway through a hospital corridor and hears the Z starting up. Smiling, he walks away with the on-screen message, \"Z will be back\". The film's action scenes were shot in San Mateo, Rizal, Philippines. The film was released in Japanese theaters on September 12, 2009. Wangan Midnight: The Movie Whilst driving on Tokyo's Shuto Expressway in a Nissan 300ZX, high school student Akio Asakura challenges the \"Black Bird\", whose driver is Tatsuya Shima, to an impromptu race despite having his friend, Ma, in the passenger seat and two girls in the back, but is defeated. Determined", "psg_id": "16181137" }, { "title": "Flowers in the Attic (1987 film)", "text": "and, the theatrical trailer. On September 20, 2011, \"Flowers in the Attic\" was made available on DVD via Image Entertainment as part of their \"Midnight Madness Series\". Image Entertainment released the film for the first time on Blu-ray in the U.S. on September 9, 2014. In the United Kingdom, the film received a VHS release from Cinema Club on January 26, 2000. It was made available on DVD three times, first from Cinema Club on June 7, 2004, then, from Anchor Bay Entertainment on February 21, 2005, and finally, from budget distribution company Boulevard Entertainment. \"Flowers in the Attic\" received", "psg_id": "10163145" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "1983 the \"Midnight Movie\" strand was abandoned by BBC Two, with BBC One airing a late night movie on a Friday night instead, usually a horror film. The \"Midnight Movie\" slot on BBC Two would be replaced with late night sporting coverage or different genre of films on occasions, which would not use the \"Midnight Movie\" strand. Since at least as far back as the 1930s, exploitation films had sometimes been presented at midnight screenings, usually as part of independent roadshow operations. In 1957, Hammer Films' \"The Curse of Frankenstein\" set off a spate of midnight presentations. What film qualifies", "psg_id": "5361346" }, { "title": "The Intruder (1975 film)", "text": "The Intruder (1975 film) The Intruder is a 1975 American horror film written and directed by Chris Robinson and starring Mickey Rooney, Ted Cassidy, and Yvonne De Carlo. Its plot follows a group of people who are stalked on an island by a killer while searching for gold. The film was shelved by its distribution company in 1975, never receiving a theatrical or home video release, and was thought to be a lost film. In 2017, it was announced that a print of the film had been discovered. The film had its first release on Blu-ray by Garagehouse Pictures on", "psg_id": "20243484" }, { "title": "The Intruder (1975 film)", "text": "August 1, 2017. The Intruder (1975 film) The Intruder is a 1975 American horror film written and directed by Chris Robinson and starring Mickey Rooney, Ted Cassidy, and Yvonne De Carlo. Its plot follows a group of people who are stalked on an island by a killer while searching for gold. The film was shelved by its distribution company in 1975, never receiving a theatrical or home video release, and was thought to be a lost film. In 2017, it was announced that a print of the film had been discovered. The film had its first release on Blu-ray by", "psg_id": "20243485" }, { "title": "The Longest Day (film)", "text": "budget. The film premiered in France on September 25, 1962, followed by the United States on October 4 and 23 for the United Kingdom. Given Fox was suffering with the financial losses of \"Cleopatra\", the studio was intending for \"The Longest Day\" to have a wide release to reap quick profits. Zanuck forced them to do a proper Roadshow theatrical release, even threatening to sell distribution to Warner Bros. if Fox had refused to do so. \"The Longest Day\" eventually became the box office hit Fox needed, with $30 million in worldwide rentals on a $7.5 million budget. There were", "psg_id": "4360999" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "midnight movie cult at the Elgin Theatre.\" The Elgin, in New York City's Chelsea neighborhood, would soon become famous as a midnight venue when it gave the U.S. premiere of a very unusual Mexican movie directed and written by a rather Dalí-esque Chilean. The movie generally recognized as igniting the theatrical midnight film movement is Alejandro Jodorowsky's surrealist \"El Topo\", which opened in December 1970 at the Elgin. Playing with the conventions of the spaghetti Western, the film was described by one newspaper critic as \"full of tests and riddles\" and \"more phony gore than maybe 20 years of \"The", "psg_id": "5361348" }, { "title": "The Book of Mormon Movie", "text": "The Book of Mormon Movie The Book of Mormon Movie, Volume 1: The Journey is a 2003 American adventure drama film directed by Gary Rogers and written by Rogers and Craig Clyde. A film adaptation of the first two books in \"The Book of Mormon\", a religious text of scripture, the film was given a limited theatrical release on September 12, 2003. The movie is based on the first two books of the Book of Mormon: First Nephi and Second Nephi. The source material contains a lot of theological discussion, and parables, some of which have been cut from the", "psg_id": "7598419" }, { "title": "The Inbetweeners Movie", "text": "overall. The film saw a limited theatrical release in the United States on 7 September 2012, where it grossed $36,000 making its total box office revenue $88,025,781. \"The Inbetweeners Movie\" received mostly positive reviews upon its original United Kingdom release in August 2011. Following release in the United States in September 2012, critical reaction was less favourable, with the film at first holding a 75% score on Rotten Tomatoes and having since dropped to 54%, with the site's consensus \"It arguably plays most strongly to fans of the British series, but even viewers who have never seen \"The Inbetweeners\" on", "psg_id": "14912930" }, { "title": "Night Moves (1975 film)", "text": "less be subsumed by it.\" \"Night Moves\" is not considered to have been a commercial success at the time of its 1975 theatrical release. \"Night Moves\" was released in 1992 in the U.S. as a LaserDisc and as a VHS-format videotape. In 2005, it was released as a DVD in the U.S. and Canada (region 1). The DVD was favorably reviewed by Walter Chaw, who writes, \"Shot through with grain and a certain, specific colour blanch I associate with the best movies from what I believe to be the best era in film history, \"Night Moves\" looks on Warner's DVD", "psg_id": "4818296" }, { "title": "Miffy the Movie", "text": "distributed by Transmission Films. The film was released in several additional countries in 2015, to celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of the \"Miffy\" character. The movie was released in Poland on 1 June 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 21 June 2015. A Dutch-language DVD was released on 26 June 2013 in the Netherlands. A German disc was released on 9 March 2014 and a Region 1 DVD featuring an English audio track was released on 2 December 2014 in North America, despite the film not getting a theatrical release in Germany and the United States. Miffy the Movie Miffy", "psg_id": "19129187" }, { "title": "Midnight Movie (film)", "text": "Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives at the ward the following morning, he discovers", "psg_id": "12469272" }, { "title": "Midnight Movie (film)", "text": "it once the next carbon copy comes along.\" Midnight Movie (film) Midnight Movie is a 2008 American slasher film directed by Jack Messitt, who also co-wrote the film, and produced by Kacy Andrews. Forty years after directing and starring in a slasher movie, entitled \"The Dark Beneath\", centred on a group of friends being killed by a masked killer, Ted Radford (Arthur Roberts) suffers a mental breakdown and is admitted to a psychiatric ward. In an attempt to cure Radford, his doctor (Richard Magarey) shows him the movie, despite the warnings of Dr. Wayne (Michael Swan). When Dr. Wayne arrives", "psg_id": "12469282" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "on the circuit, appreciated largely in an imposed camp fashion—a midnight movie tradition that goes back to the 1972 revival of the hectoring anti-drug movie \"Reefer Madness\" (1938). (Tod Browning's 1932 horror classic \"Freaks\", the original midnight movie revival, is both too dark and too sociologically acute to readily consume as camp.) Where the irony with which \"Reefer Madness\" was adopted as a midnight favorite had its roots in a countercultural sensibility, in the latter's place there is now the parodoxical element of nostalgia: the leading revivals on the circuit currently include the crème de la crème of the John", "psg_id": "5361361" }, { "title": "The Den (2013 film)", "text": "The Den (2013 film) The Den (initially released in Russia as \"смерть в сети\", \"Death Online\") is a 2013 horror slasher film by Zachary Donohue and his feature film directorial debut. The film was first released in Russia on December 23, 2013, and was given a simultaneous limited theatrical and VOD release on March 14, 2014 through IFC Midnight. It stars Melanie Papalia as a young woman who discovers a murder via webcam. The movie begins with Elizabeth logging into a webcam-based social media site known as \"The Den\", which allows users to chat with random strangers across the world,", "psg_id": "17868346" }, { "title": "The Den (2013 film)", "text": "online or not, responds to [the main character's troubles] with immediate hostility or disbelief.\" The Den (2013 film) The Den (initially released in Russia as \"смерть в сети\", \"Death Online\") is a 2013 horror slasher film by Zachary Donohue and his feature film directorial debut. The film was first released in Russia on December 23, 2013, and was given a simultaneous limited theatrical and VOD release on March 14, 2014 through IFC Midnight. It stars Melanie Papalia as a young woman who discovers a murder via webcam. The movie begins with Elizabeth logging into a webcam-based social media site known", "psg_id": "17868360" }, { "title": "Roadshow theatrical release", "text": "Roadshow theatrical release A roadshow theatrical release (known also as reserved seat engagement) was a term in the motion picture industry for a practice in which a film opened in a limited number of theaters in large cities like New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago and other major cities around the world for a specific period of time before the worldwide general release. Although variants of roadshow releases occasionally still exist, the practice mostly ended in the early 1970s. As far as is known, virtually all of the films given roadshow releases were subsequently distributed to regular movie theatres. This", "psg_id": "4506823" }, { "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)", "text": "\"Ghost World\" and \"Juno\". The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2012, followed by the United States' theatrical release on September 21, 2012, by Summit Entertainment. It received positive critical response and commercial success, earning $33.4 million to a budget of $13 million. It received several accolades, including the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature, two Critics' Choice Movie Awards nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Chbosky, and the 2013 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release. Set in 1992, a young high school student, Charlie (Logan Lerman), who has been", "psg_id": "15198890" }, { "title": "ABBA: The Movie", "text": "releases of the film have been made: a single-disc DVD, a two-disc, special-edition DVD, a single-disc Blu-ray, and a now-defunct single-disc HD DVD. All releases above feature a restored print with bonus material. The initial DVD, including digital restoration, was released by SBS in Australia on 2 October 2005. A theatrical re-release of the film occurred across Europe during July and August 2008 (the same period as the ABBA-themed movie musical \"Mamma Mia!\" first hit American theaters) in the UK, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Germany, and Austria. ABBA: The Movie ABBA: The Movie is a 1977 documentary film about the", "psg_id": "10604719" }, { "title": "Eden of the East", "text": "Eden of the East A compilation of the TV series, \"Eden of The East Compilation: Air Communication\", had a limited theatrical release on September 26, 2009. Two other theatrical films have also been released. \"Eden of the East Movie I: The King of Eden\" (taking place six months after the series) was released in Japan on November 28, 2009 and the second movie, \"Eden of the East the Movie II: Paradise Lost\" (taking place hours after \"The King of Eden\"), was released on March 13, 2010. The TV series and both films have been licensed for release in North America", "psg_id": "13507189" }, { "title": "The Longest Nite", "text": "film were shot in Macau. The Hong Kong title of the film translates to \"Dark Flowers\", a slang for an underworld contract. \"The Longest Nite\" was released in Hong Kong on 1 January 1998. The film grossed a total of HK$9,562,090 on its release. \"The Longest Nite\" was not a box office success in Hong Kong, which led to Milkyway Image developing more commercial films such as \"Needing You...\" (2000). In \"Variety\", Derek Elley referred to the film as \"at the very least an attention-grabbing movie that puts a new spin on Hong Kong crimers\" and \"the movie has something", "psg_id": "6665435" }, { "title": "Doraemon the Movie 2017: Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi", "text": "of release. Here is a table which shows the box office of this movie of all the weekends in Japan: The film was released in China on May 30, 2017, and grossed ($21.9million) after completing its theatrical run. It was released in Hong Kong on August 3, 2017, and grossed ($1.1million). In South Korea, it was released on August 11, 2017, and grossed $1million after completing its theatrical run. Doraemon the Movie 2017: Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi Doraemon the Movie 2017: Nobita's Great Adventure in the Antarctic Kachi Kochi is a Japanese animated science-fiction film. It is", "psg_id": "19627145" }, { "title": "Here Is What Is", "text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and", "psg_id": "11248075" }, { "title": "After Midnight (1989 film)", "text": "center of a ring of fire. The other students watch in frozen fear. The situation suddenly changes when Derek is released and his stories begin to mesh with reality. Allison finally wakes up, ready for her first day of The Psychology of Fear. Paul Chadwick, the production designer, is the artist and originator of the graphic comic character \"Concrete.\" On September 20, 2005, MGM released \"After Midnight\" on DVD. It was later released on Blu-ray under license from Scream Factory on September 26, 2017. After Midnight (1989 film) After Midnight is an American horror anthology film released in 1989. Besides", "psg_id": "10038753" }, { "title": "The Vault of Horror (film)", "text": "its rating, giving the film three stars. Together with \"Tales from the Crypt\", \"The Vault of Horror\" was released on a Midnite Movies double feature DVD on 11 September 2007. The version used is the edited, US theatrical PG re-release (the original theatrical release in the US was the uncut, R-rated version), which replaces some of the gorier scenes with still images (notably the final shot of \"Midnight Mess\" showing Daniel Massey's neck being tapped for blood, and Terry Thomas dropping from a hammer blow in \"The Neat Job\") to receive an MPAA PG rating. The UK Vipco DVD release", "psg_id": "8972948" }, { "title": "Midnight Movie (film)", "text": "the film in Canada. Phase 4 would later re-release the film as a part of its \"Horror 4 Pack\", which included \"The Attic\" (2007), \"Carver\", and \"Outrage Born in Terror\" on March 1, 2011. Fangoria gave the film a positive review, writing, \"here are genuine jolts to be had here, rather than simple gross-outs.\" Andrew Smith from \"Popcorn Pictures\" awarded the film a score of 5/10, writing, \"\"Midnight Movie\" is never going to win any awards for originality and, like the majority of modern day slashers, you’ll never really have a burning desire to see it again….or remember anything about", "psg_id": "12469281" }, { "title": "ABC Movie of the Week", "text": "ABC Movie of the Week The ABC Movie of the Week was a weekly television anthology series featuring made-for-TV movies, that aired on the ABC network in various permutations from 1969 to 1975. In the 1960s, movie studios viewed television as a second-rate medium but also as a threat to their theatrical revenue, so they charged high fees for the privilege to broadcast their films. The networks experimented with having films made specifically for TV to lower expenses. NBC created the first weekly umbrella for such films with their \"World Premiere Movie\" in 1966, running in a two-hour time slot.", "psg_id": "7878466" }, { "title": "Farmageddon: A Shaun the Sheep Movie", "text": "September 26, 2019, October 16, 2019, and January 9, 2020 respectively. In January 2018, it was announced that the teaser of the film would play theatrically in front of Aardman's other film, Early Man worldwide, revealing the film's new title and synopsis. On December 7, 2018, Aardman announced through their social media that the teaser trailer for the film along with release dates would be arriving the following week. The teaser trailer was released on December 11, 2018. Farmageddon: A Shaun the Sheep Movie Farmageddon: A Shaun the Sheep Movie is an upcoming 2019 British stop-motion animated sci-fi comedy film.", "psg_id": "20841770" }, { "title": "Fred: The Movie", "text": "Fred: The Movie Fred: The Movie (stylized as FЯED: THE MOVIE) is a 2010 television comedy film written by David A. Goodman, directed by Clay Weiner and produced by Brian Robbins. The film is based on the adventures of Fred Figglehorn, a character created and played by Lucas Cruikshank for Cruikshank's YouTube channel. The film casts Siobhan Fallon Hogan and John Cena as Fred's parents and pop singer and actress Pixie Lott as Fred's crush Judy. First optioned as a theatrical release in the United States, the film instead premiered on children's TV channel Nickelodeon on September 18, 2010. In", "psg_id": "14137552" }, { "title": "The Lizzie McGuire Movie", "text": "The Lizzie McGuire Movie The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 American teen comedy film released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 2, 2003. The film serves as the finale of the Disney Channel television series of the same name, and was the first theatrical film based on a Disney Channel series. The film stars Hilary Duff, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas, and tells the story of Lizzie's graduation trip to Rome. At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind \"X2: X-Men United\". \"The Lizzie McGuire Movie\" was released", "psg_id": "1640288" }, { "title": "The Longest Day (film)", "text": "used more extensively during a late 1960s re-release of the film. \"The Longest Day\" was released on DVD on November 6, 2001. The Longest Day (film) The Longest Day is a 1962 epic war film based on Cornelius Ryan's 1959 book \"The Longest Day\" (1959), about the D-Day landings at Normandy on June 6, 1944, during World War II. The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, who paid author Ryan $175,000 for the film rights. The screenplay was by Ryan, with additional material written by Romain Gary, James Jones, David Pursall, and Jack Seddon. It was directed by Ken", "psg_id": "4361001" }, { "title": "The Midnight Man (2016 horror film)", "text": "he can take it. His father allows his to do so and they leave. The boy can be heard saying that he hopes it's a game. Running at 95 minutes, the film received its world premier in Canada on 30 September 2016, but was not released in most markets until 2018. It is a re-make of a 2013 film of the same name. On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds a 33% \"rotten\" rating based on 6 reviews, with audiences liking it a little more. The Midnight Man (2016 horror film) The Midnight Man is a 2016 horror film directed by", "psg_id": "20797255" }, { "title": "Postman Pat: The Movie", "text": "after the show's ending. In the United Kingdom, it was theatrically released by Lionsgate and Icon Film Distribution jointly. In the United States, it entered a limited theatrical release from Shout! Factory and was released on DVD by Paramount Home Media Distribution on September 23, 2014. \"Postman Pat: The Movie\" was released in the United Kingdom on DVD and Blu-ray on 29 September 2014, by Lionsgate Home Entertainment. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Some of which praised the film for the animation, the direction, the humor, and the voice acting, while others found it too complicated and frightening", "psg_id": "16341242" }, { "title": "The Longest Yard (2005 film)", "text": "Supporting Actor in a Theatrical Film. Burt Reynolds earned a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Supporting Actor for his performance in the film. The official soundtrack, which consisted entirely of hip-hop music, was released on May 24, 2005 by Universal Records. It peaked at 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The film itself contains a mixture of hip hop and rock music, featuring music by Creedence Clearwater Revival, Norman Greenbaum and AC/DC among others. The Longest Yard (2005 film) The Longest Yard is a 2005 American sports prison comedy film and a remake", "psg_id": "6610836" }, { "title": "Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot", "text": "storage to hold several feature-length films. As of 2007, \"Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot\" has been released on DVD, available from the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot Williamsburg: the Story of a Patriot, often called The Patriot, is an orientation film produced by Paramount Pictures and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in 1957, has the distinction of being the longest-running motion picture in history, having been shown continually in the Colonial Williamsburg Visitor Center for over five decades. On September 20, 2002, it was seen by the 30 millionth viewer. As museum orientation films go, \"Williamsburg:", "psg_id": "11267175" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "Midnight movie The term midnight movie is rooted in the practice that emerged in the 1950s of local television stations around the United States airing low-budget genre films as late-night programming, often with a host delivering ironic asides. As a cinematic phenomenon, the midnight screening of offbeat movies began in the early 1970s in a few urban centers, particularly in New York City with screenings of \"El Topo\" at the Elgin Theater, eventually spreading across the country. The screening of non-mainstream pictures at midnight was aimed at building a cult film audience, encouraging repeat viewing and social interaction in what", "psg_id": "5361337" }, { "title": "Approaching Midnight", "text": "Legion members were a part of making the film as they stood in as extras and an American Legion honor guard appears in the film. \"Approaching Midnight\" was filmed in Detroit, Farmington, and West Bloomfield, Michigan. The war sequences in the movie were filmed in Milan near Ann Arbor. In July 2013, Monterey Media bought the United States distribution rights and will release the film in the United States in Fall 2013. \"Approaching Midnight\" had its world theatrical premiere on August 27, 2013 at Emagine Royal Oak. The film was also released at the American Legion National Convention in Houston,", "psg_id": "17548035" }, { "title": "40 Years in the Making: The Magic Music Movie", "text": "to reunite to play one more time together. He also tells the story of the band, and what happened to each member after the breakup. \"40 Years in the Making: The Magic Music Movie\" was released in a limited theatrical engagement by Paladin starting August 3 in New York. The Orchard released the film digitally on September 4, 2018. Reviews have generally been positive. \"The Victoria Advocate\" wrote an enthusiastic review saying \"Prepare to have your mind blown. To put it into perspective, imagine watching a documentary about Led Zeppelin and discovering their music at the very same time. Once", "psg_id": "20834541" }, { "title": "Ultraman X The Movie", "text": "of Ultraman, titled Ultraman X: The Movie. This was the first North American theatrical release of an Ultraman feature film in its entire 50 year history. It premiered in a Double Feature along with their new English dubbed film Ultraman Ginga S the Movie on January 8, 2017. Ultraman X The Movie The main catchphrase in this movie is . The film begins with several clips from past episodes of \"Ultraman X\", ranging from the Ultra Flare to Xio's final battle with Greeza. Back at the present, Guruman narrated a story about the original Ultraman's fame in the galaxy and", "psg_id": "19219310" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "movement. In 1973, the Elgin Theater started midnight screenings of both \"Pink Flamingos\" and a crime drama from Jamaica with a remarkable soundtrack. In its mainstream release, \"The Harder They Come\" (1972) had been a flop, panned by critics after its U.S. distributor, Roger Corman's New World Pictures, marketed it as a blaxploitation picture. Rereleased as a midnight film, it screened around the country for six years, helping spur the popularity of reggae in the United States. While the midnight-movie potential of certain films was recognized only some time after they opened, a number during this period were distributed to", "psg_id": "5361352" }, { "title": "Midnight Delight (film)", "text": "told what had to happen. It is considered part of the mumblecore movement. The first official poster and teaser-trailer was released on the film's Facebook page on February 21, 2015. The extended version of the trailer was released on September 16, 2015. The score for \"Midnight Delight\" features two original songs. The film was released on July 21, 2016 through video on demand. The film opened at the Cannabis Film Festival in Humboldt county, California where the jury stated \"Watching \"Midnight Delight\" is like smoking a cinematic joint\". At its Washington State premiere at the Hempapalooza Music & Film Festival", "psg_id": "17505696" }, { "title": "Tubby the Tuba (1975 film)", "text": "release \"Tubby\" worldwide. The film came out in select U.S. markets during the following Easter holiday. The feature-length \"Tubby\" has been generally forgotten in the annals of animation history since its original run, but on September 11, 2006, a small label called Pegasus brought out a Region 2 DVD in the United Kingdom. To date, it has only received minor VHS releases in North America, including: Tubby the Tuba (1975 film) Tubby the Tuba is a 1975 animated musical-comedy film, based on the 1945 children's story for concert orchestra and narrator of the same name by Paul Tripp and George", "psg_id": "10029666" }, { "title": "The Midnight Swim", "text": "implications in its final few moments.\" The film had its world premiere at the Fantasia Film Festival on July 27, 2014. on May 12, 2015, the film was acquired by Candy Factory Films. The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 26, 2015. The Midnight Swim The Midnight Swim is a 2014 POV drama-mystery and the feature film directorial debut of Sarah Adina Smith. The film had its world premiere on July 27, 2014 at the Fantasia Film Festival and stars Lindsay Burdge, Jennifer Lafleur, and Aleksa Palladino as three half-sisters trying to", "psg_id": "18215869" }, { "title": "DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp", "text": "DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp is a 1990 animated comedy adventure film based on the animated television series \"DuckTales\". It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on August 3, 1990. The events of the film take place between the third and fourth season of \"DuckTales\". It was the first Disney animated film to be produced by Disney Television Animation under the banner of Disney MovieToons and animated by Walt Disney Animation France S.A., It was paired with the 1951 Donald Duck short \"Dude Duck\" for its theatrical release. Scrooge", "psg_id": "1687054" }, { "title": "Roadshow theatrical release", "text": "title music. The exit music, also recorded without a picture on film, was always played \"after\" the end of the film, while the lights were up and the curtains were closed. As the lights came on, the end title music ended, the curtains closed, and the exit music began. An early example of this was \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939). Running almost four hours in length, the film was divided into the above components, so that the film patron can experience the film as if they were seeing an actual play in a theater. The original theatrical release of Walt", "psg_id": "4506827" }, { "title": "Fred: The Movie", "text": "project performed casting and entered principal photography in November 2009, and completed filming on December 20. After filming wrapped, a yard sale was held in Silver Lake, California funding for the project himself. After filming was completed, excerpts were shown to Nickelodeon head Cyma Zarghami who began negotiations to acquire the film. Zarghami stated that airing on Nickelodeon would give the film a large audience base and allow him to target a sequel for a theatrical release. The film debuted on Nickelodeon on September 18; however, it was released in British and Irish cinemas on December 17. This movie is", "psg_id": "14137557" }, { "title": "Pokémon 3: The Movie", "text": "have another opportunity to catch Pokémon. In the end credits, Charizard and Lisa depart from Ash's company; Molly is seen with her own Teddiursa and reunites with her father—and later, with her long-lost mother. Like its predecessors, for the film's theatrical release, select theaters would give away exclusive Pokémon trading cards, to capitalize on the success of the trading card game. \"Pokémon 3: The Movie\" opened in theaters in Japan on July 8, 2000 with a 74 minute running time. The film grossed in Japan. The film was released in the United States on April 6, 2001, debuting at #4", "psg_id": "7529190" }, { "title": "The Longest Night (1972 film)", "text": "her. The Longest Night (1972 film) The Longest Night is a 1972 American made-for-television drama film written by Merwin Gerard and directed by Jack Smight. This movie was originally shown as an \"ABC Movie of the Week\" on September 12, 1972. It is based on the 1968 Barbara Mackle kidnapping by Gary Steven Krist. The plot concerns the kidnapping of Karen Chambers, daughter of wealthy Alan Chambers. The kidnapper holds her underground in a homemade coffin. He leaves her there, with a fan for air and a gallon of water, until he receives the ransom money. Her family frantically searches", "psg_id": "8823467" }, { "title": "The Longest Night (1972 film)", "text": "The Longest Night (1972 film) The Longest Night is a 1972 American made-for-television drama film written by Merwin Gerard and directed by Jack Smight. This movie was originally shown as an \"ABC Movie of the Week\" on September 12, 1972. It is based on the 1968 Barbara Mackle kidnapping by Gary Steven Krist. The plot concerns the kidnapping of Karen Chambers, daughter of wealthy Alan Chambers. The kidnapper holds her underground in a homemade coffin. He leaves her there, with a fan for air and a gallon of water, until he receives the ransom money. Her family frantically searches for", "psg_id": "8823466" }, { "title": "Abar, the First Black Superman", "text": "the film to the owner of a film processing lab to settle his unpaid bills. Originally titled \"SuperBlack\", it was completed in 1975, but not released until 1977, under the name \"Abar, The First Black Superman\"; it would be renamed again for VHS release as \"In Your Face\". Its original release was very limited, primarily to what was known as the \"Chitlin' Circuit\" of Southern drive-ins. The film was shot in the Baldwin Hills and Watts neighborhoods of Los Angeles without permits to do so, and at one point actual motorcycle gang members who had been hired to play a", "psg_id": "18667494" }, { "title": "The Midnight Swim", "text": "The Midnight Swim The Midnight Swim is a 2014 POV drama-mystery and the feature film directorial debut of Sarah Adina Smith. The film had its world premiere on July 27, 2014 at the Fantasia Film Festival and stars Lindsay Burdge, Jennifer Lafleur, and Aleksa Palladino as three half-sisters trying to put their missing mother's affairs in order. The film was released on June 26, 2015 in a limited release and through video on demand by Candy Factory Films. When June's (Lindsay Burdge) mother goes mysteriously missing after diving in Spirit Lake, she and her sisters travel home to put her", "psg_id": "18215865" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "take advantage of the market from the beginning—in 1973, for instance, \"Broken Goddess\", \"Dragula\", \"The White Whore and the Bit Player\", and \"Elevator Girls in Bondage\" (as well as \"Pink Flamingos\") had their New York premieres at midnight screenings. In 1974, midnight opener \"Flesh Gordon\" evidenced how the phenomenon lent itself to flirtations with pornography. Around this time, the black comedy \"Harold and Maude\" (1971) became the first major Hollywood studio movie of the era to develop a substantial cult audience of repeat viewers; though apparently it was not picked up by much of the midnight movie circuit during the", "psg_id": "5361353" }, { "title": "The Midnight Game", "text": "much to enjoy, but those who are just starting out in the genre should have a great time\". The Midnight Game The Midnight Game is a 2013 supernatural thriller film directed by A.D. Calvo based on the creepypasta of the same name. The movie had its world release on March 2, 2013 at the Miami International Film Festival and was released to DVD on August 12, 2014. Filming took place Wallingford, Connecticut in April and May 2012, and stars Renee Olstead. Perky blonde teenager Kaitlan (Renee Olstead) has decided to invite over a few of her friends after she finds", "psg_id": "16523514" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "does not go bankrupt. Under the local bishop's (Ivica Vidović) threat of relocation if the funds aren't raised, Father Stipan is torn between choosing to accept Tatjana's money to be given to the church and choosing Tatjana's love. \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" was commercially released in Croatia on July 23, 2005, and was screened domestically and abroad during 2005 and 2006 at several film festivals including the Pula Film Festival, Sarajevo Film Festival and International Thessaloniki Film Festival. Distributed in the United States by Doors Art Foundation, the film had limited theatrical release in the US, premiering", "psg_id": "14363566" }, { "title": "The Midnight Game", "text": "The Midnight Game The Midnight Game is a 2013 supernatural thriller film directed by A.D. Calvo based on the creepypasta of the same name. The movie had its world release on March 2, 2013 at the Miami International Film Festival and was released to DVD on August 12, 2014. Filming took place Wallingford, Connecticut in April and May 2012, and stars Renee Olstead. Perky blonde teenager Kaitlan (Renee Olstead) has decided to invite over a few of her friends after she finds that her parents are leaving her home alone for the weekend. She's planning for a small, relatively quiet", "psg_id": "16523500" }, { "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie", "text": "that used for the theatrical release) was packaged with the video. The Japanese version of the film was initially distributed theatrically by Toho on July 18, 1998. That following year, the English-dub of film was produced by 4Kids Entertainment and released by Warner Bros. under the Kids' WB banner in the United States on November 10, 1999. The film was theatrically re-released exclusively at Cinemark Theatres in the United States on October 29 and November 1, 2016. The re-release included the \"Pikachu's Vacation\" short film from the original release and was intended to commemorate Pokémon's 20th anniversary. For TV syndication,", "psg_id": "5804983" }, { "title": "A Silent Voice (film)", "text": "9, 2017 and April 16, 2017, respectively. In 2017, Konnichiwa Festival released the movie in theaters in Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and Peru, for a limited time in May, while in countries like Argentina and Uruguay, the film was released by Anifest having a theatrical release in June. Pioneer Films released the movie in the Philippines on May 10, 2017 nationwide. The film had a screening at Anime Expo on July 3, 2017, and the film had a limited release in U.S. theaters in October 20, 2017. The Blu-ray home video release volume", "psg_id": "19443203" }, { "title": "The Movie Channel", "text": "which are held by HBO, – The Movie Channel does run independent films to which that studio owns the home video rights, regardless as to whether they were released theatrically. Many lesser-known film titles (particularly those released as independent films) that have either not received a theatrical release or were released on DVD or home video are also commonly broadcast on TMC. The window between a film's initial release in theaters and its initial screening on Showtime, The Movie Channel and Flix is wider than the grace period leading to a film's initial broadcast on HBO, Cinemax or Starz. Films", "psg_id": "3133768" }, { "title": "The Midnight Hour", "text": "Entertainment released it on Region 1 DVD on September 19, 2000. The film was previously released on VHS by Anchor Bay Entertainment on July 20, 1999. Both releases of the film are out of print and are extremely rare among collectors. Rick Sherwood of the \"San Bernardino Sun\" deemed the film a \"less-than-satisfying teenage monster movie,\" adding: \"The two-hour made-for-TV movie is billed as a humorous horror romp, but \"The Midnight Hour\" is really a campy monster bash in which revived corpses break into song and dance. Expect neither tricks nor treats, just lots of rock music, fake-looking special effects,", "psg_id": "9927301" }, { "title": "Left Behind: The Movie", "text": "hackneyed writing and uninspired direction. The more this movie tries, the worse it gets. Its sincerity ends up becoming a bulging bull's-eye for rotten-tomato throwers.\" The film was released on DVD first. According to the filmmakers, this was to build interest in the film. The first DVD, released on October 31, 2000, featured coupons for the upcoming theatrical release, allowing those going to see it to get in for the price of a matinee ticket. The film was released theatrically on February 2, 2001. The film opened 17th in the nation over the February 2–4 weekend, making $2,158,780. The film", "psg_id": "6909751" }, { "title": "Midnight movie", "text": "a model of shoestring surrealism, reaffirmed the midnight movie's most central traditions. Additionally, concert films, such as \"\" (1972), \"The Song Remains the Same\" (1976), \"The Grateful Dead Movie\" (1977) and \"The Last Waltz\" (1978), became popular midnight screening selections during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The commercial viability of the sort of big-city arthouses that launched outsider pictures for the midnight movie circuit began to decline in the late 1970s as broad social and economic shifts weakened their countercultural base. Leading midnight movie venues were beginning to fold as early as 1977—that year, New York's Bijou switched back", "psg_id": "5361357" }, { "title": "The Little Traitor", "text": "theatrical release in Canada, Israel, Mexico and Costa Rica. It was the longest running and highest grossing film to date at the Movies of Delray theatre in Palm Beach County, Florida. The movie was bought by Showtime for pay cable. Warner Brothers purchased the movie for Video on Demand. \"The Little Traitor\" original motion picture soundtrack was composed by Deborah Lurie and released on CD and iTunes in 2011. Deborah Lurie is an American composer, producer and string arranger, well known for her musical work on \"\", \"Dear John\", \"9\", and the remake of \"Footloose\". As a string arranger, she", "psg_id": "17528743" }, { "title": "The First Time (2009 film)", "text": "at school, all the students have downloaded the clip and laugh as Peter gets in sight. Meanwhile, Zack and Brian try to make another film with them again but their camera's battery dies. During the credits, Victor performs the song \"If Eyes Could Speak\" to Anya. There was no theatrical release for \"The First Time\" in the United States. However, it was shown in theaters elsewhere in the world. The movie was released on DVD by Echo Bridge on November 3, 2010. The DVD includes no special features, and due to its mild success there has not been an announcement", "psg_id": "14818891" }, { "title": "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1973 film)", "text": "following year, but was remastered and re-released again on August 24, 2011. This newly restored release of the film was timed to release with the theatrical release of the remake two days later. Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1973 film) Don't Be Afraid of the Dark is an American made-for-television dark fantasy film directed by John Newland and starring Kim Darby and Jim Hutton. It was released by Lorimar Productions and was first telecast on ABC on Wednesday October 10, 1973 during the ABC Movie of the Week. It has since been shown many times in syndication and was", "psg_id": "5485801" }, { "title": "The Chimes of Midnight", "text": "Doctor unmask the murderer? Or is something far more sinister at work? The Chimes of Midnight The Chimes of Midnight is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". This audio play was broadcast on digital radio station BBC 7 in four weekly parts, starting on 17 December 2005, and has been rebroadcast on the same channel beginning on 17 December 2006, and again on 26 and 27 September 2007. An Edwardian home, Christmas 1906. Or is it? The Doctor and Charley are caught in a mysterious house outside of time", "psg_id": "5002017" }, { "title": "The X-Files (film)", "text": "who would take it through one of their programs and eventually give it to the orchestrators. The film premiered theatrically in the United States (as well as Canada) on June 19, 1998, distributed by 20th Century Fox. It closed after 14 weeks, with its widest release having been 2,650 theaters. The same year as the international theatrical release, the film was released on VHS on October 13, 1998 in an Extended Cut edition that is 41 seconds longer than the theatrical release. The film made its first appearance on DVD on January 24, 2000 in Region 2 and on January", "psg_id": "3925547" }, { "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie", "text": "included on the score album; other pop songs in the film are likewise not included. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 22, 2017, in 2D and 3D. It was originally scheduled for a September 23, 2016 release. A short film, \"The Master\", that promoted the feature film was shown in front of screenings of \"Storks\", which took the original September 23 release date. On February 8, 2017, the first trailer was released. The trailer was shown in front of screenings of \"The Lego Batman Movie\". On July 22, 2017, a second trailer for the", "psg_id": "19409966" }, { "title": "The Midnight Man (1974 film)", "text": "Anthony upon whose 1969 novel \"The Midnight Lady and the Mourning Man\" the movie was based. Featuring a fairly convoluted plot, the movie was not a major success and Lancaster did not consider it to be among his better work. Other than 1955's \"The Kentuckian\", this was Lancaster's only film as a director. Co-stars included Susan Clark and Cameron Mitchell, Eleanor Ross as Nell, as well as the future Daisy Duke, Catherine Bach, in her first screen appearance, and character actors Ed Lauter and Charles Tyner who would both be featured in 1974's \"The Longest Yard\" starring Burt Reynolds. It", "psg_id": "12338628" }, { "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", "text": "Covell in Modesto. In New Orleans, an early organised performance group was active with the release there as well as in such cities as Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Chicago (at the Biograph Theater). Before long nearly every screening of the film was accompanied by a live fan cast. The film is considered to be the longest-running release in film history. It has never been pulled by 20th Century Fox from its original 1975 release, and it continues to play in cinemas. A Super 8 version of selected scenes of the film was made available. In 1983, Ode Records released \"\"The Rocky", "psg_id": "343898" }, { "title": "The Chimes of Midnight", "text": "The Chimes of Midnight The Chimes of Midnight is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". This audio play was broadcast on digital radio station BBC 7 in four weekly parts, starting on 17 December 2005, and has been rebroadcast on the same channel beginning on 17 December 2006, and again on 26 and 27 September 2007. An Edwardian home, Christmas 1906. Or is it? The Doctor and Charley are caught in a mysterious house outside of time and when the grandfather clock strikes, someone will get murdered. Can the", "psg_id": "5002016" }, { "title": "Gintama: The Movie", "text": "on 90 screens during its first days, and earned US$12.86 million in total. The film was released in DVD in both regular and limited releases on December 15, 2010, the latter including a bonus CD. Aniplex rereleased it in Blu-ray format on June 26, 2013. Sentai Filmworks released the film in both DVD and Blu-ray format in North America on May 29, 2012 as \"Gintama: The Motion Picture\". Although previous releases of the TV series by Sentai have only been in Japanese with English subtitles, their release of the movie is bilingual, and contained an English dub in addition to", "psg_id": "17534168" }, { "title": "A Walk in the Woods (film)", "text": "2015. Shortly after, Broad Green Pictures acquired distribution rights to the film, and gave it a wide theatrical release starting September 2, 2015. \"A Walk in the Woods\" has received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 46%, based on 146 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Amiable yet less compelling than any road trip movie starring Robert Redford and Nick Nolte should be, \"A Walk in the Woods\" is ultimately a bit too pedestrian.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 51 out of 100, based", "psg_id": "18045506" }, { "title": "The Longest Penalty Shot in the World", "text": "was given by Lucio Godoy. The movie was released on 9 March 2005 in Spain. It was well received by the audiences. But the critics gave average ratings to the movie. IMDB rated the movie 5.5 out of 10. The Longest Penalty Shot in the World The Longest Penalty Shot In The World, also known as El Penalti más largo del mundo, is a 2005 Spanish comedy film. Fernando is a failed football goalkeeper who is finding it even hard to find his bread and butter. During the final local league soccer game of the season, goalkeeper Roman (Benito Sagredo)", "psg_id": "13709767" }, { "title": "Left Behind: The Movie", "text": "Left Behind: The Movie Left Behind is a 2000 Canadian-American religious science fiction film directed by Vic Sarin and starring Kirk Cameron, Brad Johnson, Gordon Currie, and Clarence Gilyard. The film was based on the best-selling Christian eschatological end-times novel of the same name written by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins, adapted for the screen by Alan B. McElroy. The film was released first direct-to-video, followed by a limited theatrical release. At the time of its release, the film was promoted by its creators as the \"biggest and most ambitious Christian film ever made.\" The film received generally negative", "psg_id": "6909736" }, { "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie", "text": "the three-film Blu-ray set was re-released as a standard edition. Pokémon: The First Movie Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the first \"Pokémon\" film in the United States, It was released on November 10, 1999, on Compact Disc and Compact Cassette. \"Don't Say You Love Me\" by M2M was released as a single from the album. Pokémon: The First Movie Pokémon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pokémon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the", "psg_id": "5804991" }, { "title": "The Runaways (1975 film)", "text": "originally intended to be two hours in length, but was trimmed down to 90 minutes, which created some gaps in the storytelling. The leopard used in the film was named Spot, and a jaguar named Clyde used for the running scenes. The film was released on VHS in 1986. The Runaways (1975 film) The Runaways is a 1975 American made-for-television drama film directed by Harry Harris. Starring Dorothy McGuire, Van Williams, and Josh Albee, it follows a teenage boy and an escaped leopard. It first aired on the CBS network on April 1, 1975. It was the most viewed primetime", "psg_id": "20853395" }, { "title": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (film)", "text": "in some countries and in key locations in North America, and had done well at the box office. Universal then opted to release the first \"Buck Rogers\" TV movie theatrically on March 30, 1979. The movie grossed over $21 million in North America and was later released internationally, which led NBC to commission a weekly series, which began on September 20, 1979 with a slightly modified version of the theatrical release. The movie was originally slated for release for September 1978. There were several start dates for filming but it was repeatedly delayed due to casting problems. The movie was", "psg_id": "16369459" }, { "title": "The Wiggles Movie", "text": "The Wiggles Movie The Wiggles Movie is a 1997 Australian children's musical comedy movie produced by 20th Century Fox and Gladusaurus Productions. This is the first theatrical feature-length film starring The Wiggles. It was shown in cinemas in Australia on 18 December 1997. Amateur magician Wally the Great (Tony Harvey) tries to become a better magician by stealing Greg's magic wand, but is confronted by Dorothy the Dinosaur, who believes the Wiggles have forgotten her birthday, while in fact, they have been planning a surprise party. The film was released in North America as a direct-to-video film in 2003 from", "psg_id": "13856735" }, { "title": "Midnight Runners", "text": "on August 9, 2017. It was screened across South Korea in 1,058 theatres. The film placed second at the box office on the opening day and earned US$1.97 million with a total of 308,303 ticket sales. During the first five days of its release, the film attracted 1.9 million viewers and earned a total of . Within the first eight days after its release, the movie garnered 2.73 million admissions, earning a total of US$18.9 million, which exceeded the production budget of US$6.13 million. By August 20, less than two weeks after the movie was released, \"Midnight Runners\" had been", "psg_id": "20033651" }, { "title": "The Worst Movie Ever!", "text": "film's director has stated that the low gross was not intended as a publicity stunt, and resulted from both the film being scheduled to screen as part of the theater's monthly \"midnight screenings\", and through problems in stirring interest in the theatrical release. The film had its festival premiere at the Van Wert Independent Film Festival in Van Wert, Ohio on July 8, 2011, where director Glenn Berggoetz spoke at a breakfast symposium and hosted a midnight screening of the film. The film had its theatrical premiere on August 19, 2011, in a single cinema, the Laemmle Sunset 5 in", "psg_id": "15865001" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie (franchise)", "text": "for the Nintendo Switch on March 26, 2019. \"Enter the Ninjago\" is a short film included on the DVD release of \"The Lego Movie\". The president of Hollywood sits down with Emmet and changes up the plot of \"The Lego Movie\" to prominently feature Ninjas for marketing purposes. \"The Master\" is a 2016 computer animated short film written and directed by Jon Saunders, co-written by Ross Evans, Carey Yost and Remington D. Donovan and produced by Ryan Halprin. The short film was released on September 23, 2016, with Warner Animation Group's \"Storks\", as well as early showings of \"The Lego", "psg_id": "19794874" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie (franchise)", "text": "Excalibur Batman is included in a Fun Pack. Based on \"The Lego Batman Movie\", Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment released the endless-runner game coinciding with the release of the film. It was released for Android and iOS. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", and developed by TT Fusion and TT Games, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment released the game coinciding with the release of the film. Based on \"The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part\", the next videogame in the series was announced on November 27, 2018 and will be released on February 26, 2019 for the PS4 and Xbox One and", "psg_id": "19794873" }, { "title": "Wangan Midnight: The Movie", "text": "Wangan Midnight: The Movie Whilst driving on Tokyo's Shuto Expressway in a Nissan 300ZX, high school student Akio Asakura challenges the \"Black Bird\", whose driver is Tatsuya Shima, to an impromptu race despite having his friend, Ma, in the passenger seat and two girls in the back, but is defeated. Determined to drive a faster car, he follows his mechanic friend Ko-chan to a junkyard upon hearing a newer 300ZX model is available. While at the junkyard, he sees the scrapped body of a midnight blue Nissan Fairlady Z (S30), equipped with a tuned L28 engine, bored and stroked to", "psg_id": "16181128" }, { "title": "The Other Side of Midnight (film)", "text": "Collection. The DVD includes a commentary discussion with producer Frank Yablans, director Charles Jarrott, and author Sidney Sheldon, led by film historian Laurent Bouzereau, a stills gallery, and the film's theatrical trailer. Jarrott and Sheldon have since died, as has Marie-France Pisier, the film's star. The film was remade in India as the Hindi film \"Oh Bewafa\" (1980). Sheldon wrote a 1990 sequel, \"Memories of Midnight\", which was adapted into a 1991 television miniseries starring Jane Seymour as Catherine Alexander. The Other Side of Midnight (film) The Other Side of Midnight is a 1977 American drama film directed by Charles", "psg_id": "12342564" }, { "title": "Mutt and Jeff", "text": "Corporation, making it the longest continuing theatrical animated movie serial and second longest to \"Krazy Kat\". In 1973, a feature film was released consisting of eleven redrawn colorized Mutt and Jeff silent films, with the short \"Slick Sleuths\" used as the frame, titled \"Mutt And Jeff Meet Bugoff\", which added new dialogue and soundtrack songs. Radio & Television Film Packagers were the producers of the film, which received a very limited theatrical release, primarily being shown on the 16MM circuit. In 2005, Inkwell Images released a DVD documentary entitled \"Mutt and Jeff: the Original Animated Odd Couple\"; included on the", "psg_id": "1822182" }, { "title": "Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (film)", "text": "in the late 1980s were cancelled in favor of a \"quickie video release\". However, the film did play in cinemas in 1984, including on the U.S. midnight movie circuit. In August 1984, MGM and RCA/ Columbia released VHS and Betamax versions of the film. Other home video formats included a 1984 RCA \"Selectavision\" disc and a 1985 Japanese laserdisc. In 1998, a DVD version was first released by Image Entertainment, which did not include any extras. A digitally remastered 30th Anniversary Edition DVD was released by EMI/Virgin in 2003, which featured remixed sound by Tony Visconti that removed some overdubs", "psg_id": "7789172" }, { "title": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie", "text": "received a nationwide release on August 12, 2011, playing in movie theaters from August 12 to 26, with sneak previews August 10, 2011 in select theaters. The film was released in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2011, also running for a two-week engagement. \"Glee: The 3D Concert Movie\" received mixed reviews from critics; the film currently holds a score of 48 on Metacritic, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 60% of 90 professional critics gave the film a positive review and an average rating of 5.7/10, with the consensus \"The unconverted will remain just", "psg_id": "15801476" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "film after the release of \"The Muppets\" in 2011. The success of the film gave Jim Henson Productions an opportunity to release more Muppet productions theatrically. The film's successful theatrical release encouraged Lew Grade into furthering his own film distribution company, which later backfired with the massive box office failures of \"Can't Stop the Music\" (from EMI) and \"Raise the Titanic\" (from ITC), both released by Associated Film Distribution just a year later. \"The Muppet Movie\" received positive reviews. The film currently holds an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes with an average score of 8/10, based on 48 reviews.", "psg_id": "3537920" }, { "title": "Revolution (1985 film)", "text": "a story of American history in England. \"Revolution\" was nominated for four Golden Raspberry Awards: The film won the Stinkers Bad Movie Award for Worst Picture. \"Revolution\" was rush-released in December 1985 for the Christmas market and for Academy Award consideration. Dissatisfied with the version of the film released to theatres, Hugh Hudson released a new cut, \"Revolution: Revisited\", on DVD in 2009. This has an added narration by Pacino (recorded for this release) and numerous scenes have been trimmed or deleted outright (running at 115 minutes, the Director's Cut is approximately 10 minutes shorter than the theatrical version). Also", "psg_id": "4730259" }, { "title": "The Longest Daycare", "text": "as show creator Matt Groening. The events of the short film take place between the twenty-third and twenty-fourth seasons of \"The Simpsons\". The film premiered on July 13, 2012, where it was attached to screenings of the 20th Century Fox release \"\". The film is the second \"Simpsons\" theatrical release. The short was re-released on February 15, 2013 and played before the film \"Life of Pi\" in selected theaters in USA. Reception has been positive, praising the storytelling and animation. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2013, losing to \"Paperman\". Marge Simpson", "psg_id": "16528252" }, { "title": "Fire in the Blood (2013 film)", "text": "Blood\" set a new all-time record for the longest theatrical run by any non-fiction feature film in Indian history (five weeks). It was also the first Indian non-fiction feature to be theatrically released in either the US or the UK. In November 2018, legendary Australian journalist and documentary filmmaker John Pilger included \"Fire in the Blood\" among his selection of \"26 landmark documentary films of the past seven decades\". Filmmaker Dylan Mohan Gray first came to know of the issue in 2004, after he read an article in \"The Economist\" about the battle between pharmaceutical companies and the global public", "psg_id": "17624379" }, { "title": "Persona 3 The Movie: No. 1, Spring of Birth", "text": "was scheduled to be released for sale by the Famima convenience stores in Japan on August 24, 2013 but the date was pushed back to September 21, 2013. The book contained a cel shaded image and included a general admission movie ticket. The entire film received an advanced midnight screening on November 16, 2013 at the Shinjuku Wald 9 cinema in Shinjuku, Tokyo ahead of its November 23 release. During its release weekend, the film mostly attracted a young audience ranging from teenagers to those in their early thirties. Among this demographic, males were outnumbered by females at a ratio", "psg_id": "16961829" } ]

[ "rhpc", "frank-n-furter", "the rocky horror picture show", "brad majors", "rocky horror picture show/riff raff", "the denton affair", "revenge of the old queen", "frank n. furter", "the rocky horror picture show", "trhps", "rhps", "dr. frank-n-furter", "dr. everett scott", "rocky horror picture show", "rocky horror picture show", "doctor everett scott", "janet weiss (rocky horror)" ]

[ { "title": "The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults", "text": "The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults is an infamous two-hour live American television special that was broadcast one time only in syndication on April 21, 1986. Hosted by TV personality Geraldo Rivera, the special centered on the opening of a secret vault in the Lexington Hotel once owned by noted crime lord Al Capone, which turned out to be empty except for debris. \"The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults\" is available in its entirety on Geraldo's website. Al Capone was born to Italian immigrant parents on January 17, 1899, in New York City. He", "psg_id": "8235771" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "English Opens Doors The English Opens Doors Programme (Spanish language: Programa Inglés Abre Puertas ) is an initiative of the Chilean Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) to apply technical expertise and improve English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching, making it more accessible to Chilean people. The English Opens Doors programme was launched in 2003 and has been constantly supported since the first government of President Michelle Bachelet. In 2014, the English Opens Doors Programme was transferred from the Curriculum and Evaluation Unit to the Division of General Education. This structural change reflects the Educational Reform of the second Bachelet government,", "psg_id": "12987437" }, { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "of collaboration, English Summer Town and English Winter Retreat (annual total immersion seminars where foreign professionals share their expertise with EFL teachers), among others. In 2005, just prior to the China-Chile free trade agreement, the Ministry of Education developed a programme that allows educators to incorporate Mandarin Chinese into the curriculum, which is also managed by the English Opens Doors Programme. Native Chinese speaking trained teachers spend up to two years at a public or semi-private Chilean school teaching Chinese as a foreign language and developing initiatives such as dialogues and immersion camps. English Opens Doors The English Opens Doors", "psg_id": "12987443" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "Geraldo Rivera Geraldo Rivera (born Gerald Michael Riviera; July 4, 1943) is an American attorney, reporter, author, and talk show host. He was the host of the talk show \"Geraldo\" from 1987 to 1998. Rivera hosted the newsmagazine program \"Geraldo at Large\", hosts the occasional broadcast of \"Geraldo Rivera Reports\" (in lieu of hosting \"At Large\"), and appears regularly on Fox News programs such as \"The Five\". Rivera was born at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, New York, the son of Lillian (née Friedman; October 16, 1919 – June 3, 2018) and Cruz \"Allen\" Rivera (October 1,", "psg_id": "1370882" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "text": "the first night launch and night landing of a Space Shuttle. \"Challenger\" was also the first space shuttle to be destroyed in an accident during a mission. The collected debris of the vessel is currently buried in decommissioned missile silos at Launch Complex 31, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. A section of the fuselage recovered from Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" can also be found at the \"Forever Remembered\" memorial at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida. From time to time, further pieces of debris from the orbiter wash up on the Florida coast. When this happens, they are collected", "psg_id": "378151" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "However, he has subsequently called Special Counselor Robert Mueller's probe into the Trump-Russia connection a \"witch hunt\". Geraldo Rivera Geraldo Rivera (born Gerald Michael Riviera; July 4, 1943) is an American attorney, reporter, author, and talk show host. He was the host of the talk show \"Geraldo\" from 1987 to 1998. Rivera hosted the newsmagazine program \"Geraldo at Large\", hosts the occasional broadcast of \"Geraldo Rivera Reports\" (in lieu of hosting \"At Large\"), and appears regularly on Fox News programs such as \"The Five\". Rivera was born at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, New York, the son", "psg_id": "1370905" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "text": "1983, \"Challenger\" flew on 85% of all Space Shuttle missions. Even when the orbiters \"Discovery\" and \"Atlantis\" joined the fleet, \"Challenger\" flew three missions a year from 1983 to 1985. \"Challenger\", along with \"Discovery\", was modified at Kennedy Space Center to be able to carry the Centaur-G upper stage in its payload bay. If flight STS-51-L had been successful, \"Challenger\"'s next mission would have been the deployment of the \"Ulysses\" probe with the Centaur to study the polar regions of the Sun. \"Challenger\" flew the first American woman, African-American, Dutchman and Canadian into space; carried three Spacelab missions; and performed", "psg_id": "378150" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "\"Challenger\" have not been fixed,\" saying that the same \"flawed decision making process\" that had resulted in the \"Challenger\" accident was responsible for \"Columbia\"'s destruction seventeen years later. While the presence of New Hampshire's Christa McAuliffe, a member of the Teacher in Space program, on the \"Challenger\" crew had provoked some media interest, there was little live broadcast coverage of the launch. The only live national TV coverage available publicly was provided by CNN. Los Angeles station KNBC also carried the launch with anchor Kent Shocknek describing the tragedy as it happened. Live radio coverage of the launch and explosion", "psg_id": "2422211" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Columbia", "text": "and ended in disaster 73 seconds after launch. In the aftermath NASA's shuttle timetable was disrupted, and \"Columbia\" was not flown again until 1989 (on STS-28), after which it resumed normal service as part of the shuttle fleet. STS-93, launched on July 23, 1999, was the first U.S. space mission with a female commander, Lt. Col. Eileen Collins. This mission deployed the Chandra X-ray Observatory. \"Columbia\"'s final successful mission was STS-109, the fourth servicing mission for the Hubble Space Telescope. Its next mission, STS-107, culminated in the orbiter's loss when it disintegrated during reentry, killing all seven of its crew.", "psg_id": "378183" }, { "title": "The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults", "text": "secret tunnels including one hidden behind Capone's medicine cabinet. These tunnels connected taverns and brothels to provide an elaborate potential escape route in case of a police raid. These discoveries led to further investigation of the hotel, notably by researcher Harold Rubin. Rumors said Capone had kept a very secret vault beneath the hotel to hold some of his wealth. Geraldo Rivera had been fired from ABC in 1985 after criticizing the network for canceling a report on an alleged relationship between John F. Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe. He then hosted the special \"The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults\" which", "psg_id": "8235774" }, { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "program. Total immersion English camps take place during students' summer and winter holidays. Camps are designed to give Chilean public secondary school students the chance to practise English through interactive activities including role-playing exercises, group projects, and competitive games. Each year, the English Opens Doors Programme sponsors debate competitions for high school students, public speaking competitions for students in year 7 and year 8, and spelling bee competitions for students in year 5 and year 6. Students are expected to prepare and present material entirely in English and to compete at local and regional events in order to advance to", "psg_id": "12987440" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "accept it was Rivera's longtime friend Russell Simmons. He later apologized to Trayvon Martin's parents as well. In 2015, Rivera competed on the 14th season of the television series \"The Celebrity Apprentice\", where he ultimately placed second to TV personality Leeza Gibbons. However, Rivera still raised the highest amount of money out of any contestant in the season, with $726,000, $12,000 more than Gibbons. Rivera hosts the newsmagazine program \"Geraldo at Large\" and appears regularly on Fox News Channel. On November 13, 2015, Rivera revealed on Fox News that his daughter, Simone Cruickshank, was at the Stade de France when", "psg_id": "1370899" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "Congressional Space Medals of Honor to all 14 crew members lost in the \"Challenger\" and \"Columbia\" accidents. In 2009, Allan J. McDonald, former director of the Space Shuttle Solid Motor Rocket Project for Morton-Thiokol, Inc. published his book \"Truth, Lies, and O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster\". Up to that point, no one directly involved in the decision to launch \"Challenger\" had published a memoir about the experience. In June 14, 2011, Christian electronic/dance pop singer Adam Young, through his electronica project, released a song about the \"Challenger\" incident on his third studio album \"All Things Bright and Beautiful\".", "psg_id": "2422236" }, { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "high-quality professionals, thereby improving English-language education'. The destination country must be one in which English is either an official language or is used widely enough that the Chilean student will be experiencing total immersion. All scholarship applicants undergo a rigorous selection process that includes taking an English-language proficiency test such as the TOEFL or IELTS. The English Opens Doors Programme has developed several strategies to provide EFL teachers in public schools with more professional development opportunities, helping them to improve their English-language fluency and teaching practices. These include English language and methodology courses, local teachers' networks where peers form communities", "psg_id": "12987442" }, { "title": "Space Capone", "text": "LouFest, Austin City Limits Music Festival, Hangout Music Festival, Summerfest, Bear Creek, Rombello, Spring Fest, Bele Chere and Lollapalooza; when Space Capone played Summerfest they were direct support for Kool & the Gang. Space Capone was named by \"Spin\" in the \"Top 15 Must-See Acts\" at 2013's Hangout Fest, along with Kendrick Lamar and Ellie Goulding. Space Capone Aaron Robert Winters (born November 6, 1982) better known by his stage name Space Capone, is an American recording artist, songwriter and record producer from Carthage, Indiana. Space Capone has released three albums, two independently: \"Vol. I: Transformation\" (2008) and \"Vol II:", "psg_id": "20036431" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "text": "in 2003. The accident led to a two-and-a-half-year grounding of the shuttle fleet; flights resumed in 1988, with STS-26 flown by \"Discovery\". \"Challenger\" was replaced by \"Endeavour\", which was built from structural spares ordered by NASA in the construction contracts for \"Discovery\" and \"Atlantis\". \"Challenger\" was named after HMS \"Challenger\", a British corvette that was the command ship for the \"Challenger\" Expedition, a pioneering global marine research expedition undertaken from 1872 through 1876. The Apollo 17 lunar module, which landed on the Moon in 1972, also was named \"Challenger\". Because of the low production volume of orbiters, the Space Shuttle", "psg_id": "378144" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "text": "and transported to the silos for storage. Because of its early loss, \"Challenger\" was the only space shuttle that never wore the NASA \"meatball\" logo, and was never modified with the MEDS \"glass cockpit\". The tail was never fitted with a drag chute – it was fitted to the remaining orbiters in 1992. Also because of its early demise \"Challenger\" was also one of only two shuttles that never visited the Mir Space Station or the International Space Station – the other one being its sister ship \"Columbia\". Space Shuttle Challenger Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-099) was the", "psg_id": "378152" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "launch. Rockwell's managers at the Cape voiced their concerns in a manner that led Houston-based mission manager Arnold Aldrich to go ahead with the launch. Aldrich decided to postpone the shuttle launch by an hour to give the Ice Team time to perform another inspection. After that last inspection, during which the ice appeared to be melting, \"Challenger\" was cleared to launch at 11:38 am EST. The following account of the accident is derived from real time telemetry data and photographic analysis, as well as from transcripts of air-to-ground and mission control voice communications. All times are given in seconds", "psg_id": "2422147" }, { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "as the Programme has been tasked with carrying out the English component of the reform and reaching 1000 schools over the course of Bachelet's term. Sponsored by the United Nations Development Program and the English Opens Doors Program (EODP) of the Ministry of Education, the National Volunteer Center seeks native and near-native English speakers to work as English teaching assistants in public schools throughout Chile. The National Volunteer Center runs a fee-free volunteer program. The full-time volunteer program began in 2004 with a pilot project consisting of 14 volunteers placed in the Antofagasta Region. The project was evaluated by the", "psg_id": "12987438" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle external tank", "text": "will be displayed with Space Shuttle \"Endeavour\" at the California Science Center when the Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center opens. Three other external tanks were in preparation, when the manufacturing stopped. ET-139 is at advanced stage of manufacturing; ET-140 and ET-141 are in early stages of manufacturing. Space Shuttle external tank A Space Shuttle external tank (ET) was the component of the Space Shuttle launch vehicle that contained the liquid hydrogen fuel and liquid oxygen oxidizer. During lift-off and ascent it supplied the fuel and oxidizer under pressure to the three Space Shuttle Main Engines (SSME) in the orbiter.", "psg_id": "3185405" }, { "title": "The Dream Is Alive", "text": "The Dream Is Alive The Dream is Alive is an IMAX documentary film, released in June 1985, about NASA's Space Shuttle program. The film was narrated by Walter Cronkite, and directed by Graeme Ferguson. The documentary includes scenes from numerous shuttle missions, beginning with the dawn landing of \"Discovery\" at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility upon the conclusion of STS-51-A. A composite shot, the finished sequence is composed of footage from \"Discovery\"'s landing, radio transmissions from \"Challenger\"'s 1984 landing on STS-41-B, and runway approach footage filmed from a fixed-wing aircraft. Mission STS-41-C, the 11th for the Shuttle program and", "psg_id": "9377751" }, { "title": "Robert S. Kimbrough", "text": "ball recovered from the wreckage of the Space Shuttle Challenger to the ISS, after which it was returned to the family of Challenger astronaut Ellison Onizuka and put on display at Clear Lake High School in Houston. Robert S. Kimbrough Robert Shane Kimbrough (born June 4, 1967) is a retired United States Army officer, and a NASA astronaut. He was part of the first group of candidates selected for NASA astronaut training following the Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" disaster. Kimbrough is a veteran of two spaceflights, the first being a Space Shuttle flight, and the second being a 6-month mission to", "psg_id": "4320626" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "on the graph according to its predicted temperature at launch. According to Tufte, the launch temperature of \"Challenger\" was so far below the coldest launch, with the worst damage seen to date, that even a casual observer could have determined that the risk of disaster was severe. Tufte has also argued that poor presentation of information may have also affected NASA decisions during the last flight of the space shuttle \"Columbia\". Boisjoly, Wade Robison, a Rochester Institute of Technology professor, and their colleagues have vigorously repudiated Tufte's conclusions about the Morton-Thiokol engineers' role in the loss of \"Challenger\". First, they", "psg_id": "2422219" }, { "title": "The Circle Opens", "text": "The Circle Opens The Circle Opens is a quartet of novels written by Tamora Pierce and set in a pseudo-medieval/renaissance era. It mainly revolves around four teenage mages, each specializing in a different kind of magic, as they find that they are forced to deal with mages whose powers are similarly unusual to their own. The \"Circle Opens\" Quartet is the sequel quartet to The Circle Of Magic Quartet, and is followed by \"Battle Magic\" and \"The Will of the Empress\". The students are now 14 years old and fully qualified mages. Briar, Tris and Daja have gone travelling with", "psg_id": "8276028" }, { "title": "Statue of Liberty", "text": "a protester against American immigration policy climbing onto the statue. On October 7, 2016, construction started on a new Statue of Liberty museum on Liberty Island. The new $70 million, museum will be able to accommodate all of the island's visitors when it opens in 2019, as opposed to the current museum, which only 20% of the island's visitors can visit.The museum, designed by FXFOWLE Architects, will integrate with the parkland around it. Von Fürstenberg heads the fundraising for the museum, and the project had garnered more than $40 million in fundraising as of groundbreaking. The statue is situated in", "psg_id": "388773" }, { "title": "Kemptville 73's", "text": "Paul LeBreux. Kemptville 73's The Kemptville 73's are a Canadian Junior \"A\" ice hockey team based in Kemptville, Ontario. They play in the Central Canada Hockey League of the Ottawa District Hockey Association. Founded in 1969. Changed name in 1973. Moved from Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League to Central Junior A Hockey League in 2007. On September 14, 2007, the Kemptville 73's played their first ever Junior \"A\" hockey game. At home, the 73's took on the Nepean Raiders but lost the game 5–2. Anthony Scarpino scored the 73's first ever Junior \"A\" goal with forty-six seconds left in the", "psg_id": "11797764" }, { "title": "Kemptville 73's", "text": "Kemptville 73's The Kemptville 73's are a Canadian Junior \"A\" ice hockey team based in Kemptville, Ontario. They play in the Central Canada Hockey League of the Ottawa District Hockey Association. Founded in 1969. Changed name in 1973. Moved from Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League to Central Junior A Hockey League in 2007. On September 14, 2007, the Kemptville 73's played their first ever Junior \"A\" hockey game. At home, the 73's took on the Nepean Raiders but lost the game 5–2. Anthony Scarpino scored the 73's first ever Junior \"A\" goal with forty-six seconds left in the first period.", "psg_id": "11797761" }, { "title": "Geraldo (talk show)", "text": "Geraldo (talk show) Geraldo is an American daytime television talk show hosted by Geraldo Rivera that aired in syndication from September 7, 1987 to June 12, 1998. The last two seasons aired under the title The Geraldo Rivera Show. The series was a production of Investigative News Group and distributed by Tribune Entertainment. For its first three seasons, Paramount Domestic Television served as co-distributor. For its final two seasons, King World Productions assisted Tribune as co-distributor. The title \"Geraldo\" was used on the first 9 seasons. It led to \"Newsweek\"'s characterization as \"Trash TV\". The show had many guests during", "psg_id": "10334758" }, { "title": "The Lion's Mouth Opens", "text": "Filmmaker Magazine. The Lion's Mouth Opens The Lion's Mouth Opens is a 2014 short documentary by Lucy Walker about Marianna Palka and her courage when she struggles with testing whether she has Huntington's disease. The premiere was at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. It was then 14 minutes, and was later made into 28. It was broadcast on HBO on 1 June 2015. Documentary about actress and film director Marianna Palka's struggles with Huntington's disease. The \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote \"an espresso shot to the heart\". \"The most emotionally devastating film at the Sundance Film Festival this year was a", "psg_id": "18634260" }, { "title": "The Lion's Mouth Opens", "text": "The Lion's Mouth Opens The Lion's Mouth Opens is a 2014 short documentary by Lucy Walker about Marianna Palka and her courage when she struggles with testing whether she has Huntington's disease. The premiere was at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. It was then 14 minutes, and was later made into 28. It was broadcast on HBO on 1 June 2015. Documentary about actress and film director Marianna Palka's struggles with Huntington's disease. The \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote \"an espresso shot to the heart\". \"The most emotionally devastating film at the Sundance Film Festival this year was a short\" –", "psg_id": "18634259" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "was the fifth time \"Doctor Who\" has won the award, and the fourth time a Steven Moffat episode has won. The Mill, \"Doctor Who\" computer-generated effects team, won a Royal Television Society Craft and Design Award for their work on the episode. The Pandorica Opens \"The Pandorica Opens\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth series of British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on 19 June 2010 on BBC One. It is the first in a two-part finale; the second part, \"The Big Bang\", aired on 26 June. The episode was written by head writer and executive", "psg_id": "14402775" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "The Pandorica Opens \"The Pandorica Opens\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth series of British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on 19 June 2010 on BBC One. It is the first in a two-part finale; the second part, \"The Big Bang\", aired on 26 June. The episode was written by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat and directed by Toby Haynes. In the episode, the time-travelling archaeologist River Song (Alex Kingston) summons alien time traveller the Doctor (Matt Smith) and his companion Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) to Roman Britain in 102 AD, where underneath Stonehenge", "psg_id": "14402752" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Discovery", "text": "alone. \"Discovery\" flew all three \"return to flight\" missions after the \"Challenger\" and \"Columbia\" disasters: STS-26 in 1988, STS-114 in 2005, and STS-121 in 2006. \"Discovery\" flew the ante-penultimate mission of the Space Shuttle program, STS-133, having launched on February 24, 2011. \"Endeavour\" flew STS-134 and \"Atlantis\" performed STS-135, NASA's last Space Shuttle mission. On February 24, 2011, Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" launched from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39-A to begin its final orbital flight. The Flow Director was responsible for the overall preparation of the shuttle for launch and processing it after landing, and remained permanently assigned to head", "psg_id": "378216" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "Al Primo when Rivera was interviewed about the group's occupation of an East Harlem church in 1969. Primo offered Rivera a job as a reporter but was unhappy with the first name \"Gerald\" (he wanted something more identifiably Latino) so they agreed to go with the pronunciation used by the Puerto Rican side of Rivera's family: Geraldo. Due to his dearth of journalistic experience, ABC arranged for Rivera to study introductory broadcast journalism under Fred Friendly in the Ford Foundation-funded Summer Program in Journalism for Members of Minority Groups at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1970. Rivera", "psg_id": "1370887" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "faintly make out Mary Poppins. They wave and she waves back to them. \"Mary Poppins herself had flown away, but the gifts she had brought would remain for always.\" In 2004, Julie Andrews appeared in a live-action/animated 10-minute short film produced by DisneyToon Studios for the 40th Anniversary DVD release of \"Mary Poppins\". \"The Cat That Looked at a King\" was based on \"Mary Poppins Opens the Door,\" and was the first project offered to The Answer Studio, which included former employees of Walt Disney Animation (Japan). As the film opens, two modern-day British children are looking at chalk drawings", "psg_id": "3807975" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "its investigation, and agreed with the Rogers Commission as to the technical causes of the accident. It differed from the committee in its assessment of the accident's contributing causes: After the \"Challenger\" accident, further shuttle flights were suspended, pending the results of the Rogers Commission investigation. Whereas NASA had held an internal inquiry into the Apollo 1 fire in 1967, its actions after \"Challenger\" were more constrained by the judgment of outside bodies. The Rogers Commission offered nine recommendations on improving safety in the space shuttle program, and NASA was directed by President Reagan to report back within thirty days", "psg_id": "2422205" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "TDRS-B, the satellite that was launched and lost on \"Challenger\". The \"Return to Flight\" launch of \"Discovery\" also represented a test of the redesigned boosters, a shift to a more conservative stance on safety (e.g., it was the first time the crew had launched in pressure suits since STS-4, the last of the four initial Shuttle test flights), and a chance to restore national pride in the American space program, especially manned space flight. The mission, STS-26, was a success (with only two minor system failures, one of a cabin cooling system and one of a Ku-band antenna), and a", "psg_id": "2422224" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "event better than their West Coast counterparts. Regardless of where they were when it happened, the \"Challenger\" explosion was still an important event that many children easily remembered. After the accident, NASA's Space Shuttle fleet was grounded for almost three years while the investigation, hearings, engineering redesign of the SRBs, and other behind-the-scenes technical and management reviews, changes, and preparations were taking place. At 11:37 on September 29, 1988, Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" lifted off with a crew of five from Kennedy Space Center pad 39-B. It carried a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, TDRS-C (named TDRS-3 after deployment), which replaced", "psg_id": "2422223" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Space Shuttle program", "text": "case of \"Challenger\" to risk the lives of seven astronauts and nearly one-fourth of NASA's launch assets to place in orbit a communications satellite.\" There are some NASA spin-off technologies related to the Space Shuttle program which have been successfully developed into commercial products, such as using heat-resistant materials developed to protect the Shuttle on reentry, in suits for municipal and aircraft rescue firefighters. Criticism of the Space Shuttle program Criticism of the Space Shuttle program stemmed from claims that NASA's Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as well as design, cost, management, and safety", "psg_id": "8488297" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "#MeToo movement. He issued a statement in November 2017 that both denied and apologized for the incident. On September 22, 2018, Geraldo and WTAM (1100 AM) in Cleveland, Ohio announced that he would join the station to host a daily one-hour talk show, \"Geraldo in Cleveland\", in addition to a weekly podcast on the parent iHeartRadio app, effective September 24. Rivera has been married five times: Rivera has admitted to having a multi-year affair until 1985 with Marian Javits, wife of New York Senator Jacob K. Javits. Rivera is a resident of Shaker Heights, Ohio. He previously resided in Middletown", "psg_id": "1370902" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "the shuttle's prime contractor, additionally viewed the large amount of ice present on the pad as a constraint to launch. According to Ebeling, a second conference call was scheduled with only NASA & Thiokol management, excluding the engineers. For reasons that are unclear, Thiokol management disregarded its own engineers' warnings and now recommended that the launch proceed as scheduled; NASA did not ask why. Ebeling told his wife that night that \"Challenger\" would blow up. Ken Iliff, a former NASA Chief Scientist who had worked on the Space Shuttle Program since its first mission (and the X-15 program before that),", "psg_id": "2422143" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "found at Cocoa Beach. Under it is against the law to be in possession of \"Challenger\" debris, and any newly discovered pieces must be turned over to NASA. On board \"Challenger\" was an American flag, dubbed the Challenger flag, that was sponsored by Boy Scout Troop 514 of Monument, Colorado. It was recovered intact, still sealed in its plastic container. A soccer ball from the personal effects locker of Mission Specialist Ellison Onizuka was also recovered intact from the wreckage, and was later flown to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz Expedition 49 by American astronaut Robert S. Kimbrough. It", "psg_id": "2422192" }, { "title": "The Circle Opens", "text": "their teachers, and Sandry has moved in with her great uncle, Duke Vedris, in the Duke's Citadel. They believe they're still too young to teach but the decision is not up to them. Each of the four finds someone, or some ones, with magic, and according to the rules they must become the teacher until a more suitable one can be found. Each of the four also encounters a series of crimes they feel obligated to stop, and they must balance their teaching responsibilities with aiding the law. The Circle Opens The Circle Opens is a quartet of novels written", "psg_id": "8276029" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "the right-hand SRB was seen by a tracking camera, bearing the frustum and its location aids. The Thiokol engineers who had opposed the decision to launch were watching the events on television. They had believed that any O-ring failure would have occurred at liftoff, and thus were happy to see the shuttle successfully leave the launch pad. At about one minute after liftoff, a friend of Boisjoly said to him \"Oh God. We made it. We made it!\" Boisjoly recalled that when the shuttle was destroyed a few seconds later, \"we all knew exactly what happened.\" In Mission Control, there", "psg_id": "2422162" }, { "title": "Geraldo at Large", "text": "Geraldo at Large Geraldo Rivera Reports, also known as Geraldo at Large, is an American television newsmagazine hosted by Fox News correspondent-at-large and former talk show host Geraldo Rivera. Debuting in national syndication on October 31, 2005 as a replacement for \"A Current Affair,\" the show had been on Fox News Channel in a slightly different format since July 6, 2002 as the program, \"At Large with Geraldo Rivera\". Rivera emphasized that the show would be about \"people.\" The program was seen by Rivera as a test for a potential evening newscast produced by the Fox News Channel. The program", "psg_id": "6362691" }, { "title": "Geraldo at Large", "text": "10 PM time slot. Geraldo at Large Geraldo Rivera Reports, also known as Geraldo at Large, is an American television newsmagazine hosted by Fox News correspondent-at-large and former talk show host Geraldo Rivera. Debuting in national syndication on October 31, 2005 as a replacement for \"A Current Affair,\" the show had been on Fox News Channel in a slightly different format since July 6, 2002 as the program, \"At Large with Geraldo Rivera\". Rivera emphasized that the show would be about \"people.\" The program was seen by Rivera as a test for a potential evening newscast produced by the Fox", "psg_id": "6362694" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "allegations that he pushed aside a member of a rescue team in order to be filmed \"assisting\" a woman in a wheelchair down some steps in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. In the ensuing controversy, Rivera appeared on television and demanded a retraction from the \"Times\". He further threatened to sue the paper if one was not provided. In 2007, Geraldo was involved in a dispute with fellow Fox colleague Michelle Malkin. Malkin announced that she would not return to The \"O'Reilly Factor\", claiming that Fox News had mishandled a dispute over derogatory statements Rivera had made about her in", "psg_id": "1370896" }, { "title": "S Shuttle", "text": "revamped service, which was modeled after similar Hillway shuttles on the N Judah line, runs during weekday morning rush hours. Although it nominally switches back at West Portal, service often instead uses a more reliable crossover at Taraval and 19th Avenue station. S Shuttle The S Shuttle is a light rail service on the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The service began in 2001 as the S Castro Shuttle, an effort to reduce crowding at Castro station. It was briefly discontinued in 2007 when the T Third Street line was opened. Service was extended to St. Francis Circle", "psg_id": "4600078" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle launch countdown", "text": "hold typically lasted 10 minutes. This was the final built-in hold, and varied in length depending on the mission. Space Shuttle launch countdown The launch of Space Shuttle missions was governed by a countdown. Two clocks were maintained, the unofficial, but sometimes mentioned, L (launch) clock represented the time remaining before the scheduled launch in real time, and the more often referred to T (test) clock included several built-in holds where additional verifications were made. Built-in holds were extended if mission parameters allowed for additional checks or to correct issues. Launches of the Space Shuttle to the international space station", "psg_id": "15051815" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "after launch and correspond to the telemetry time-codes from the closest instrumented event to each described event. The Space Shuttle main engines (SSMEs) were ignited at T -- 6.6 seconds. The SSMEs were liquid-fueled and could be safely shut down (and the launch aborted if necessary) until the Solid Rocket Boosters ignited at T=0 (which was at 11:38:00.010 EST) and the hold-down bolts were released with explosives, freeing the vehicle from the pad. At lift off, the three SSMEs were at 100% of their original rated performance, and began throttling up to 104% under computer control. With the first vertical", "psg_id": "2422148" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle program", "text": "from the back of a specially modified Boeing 747, only for initial atmospheric landing tests (ALT). \"Enterprise\"'s first test flight was on February 18, 1977, only five years after the Shuttle program was formally initiated; leading to the launch of the first space-worthy shuttle \"Columbia\" on April 12, 1981 on STS-1. The Space Shuttle program finished with its last mission, STS-135 flown by \"Atlantis\", in July 2011, retiring the final Shuttle in the fleet. The Space Shuttle program formally ended on August 31, 2011. Before the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969, NASA began early studies of space shuttle designs.", "psg_id": "495581" }, { "title": "S Shuttle", "text": "S Shuttle The S Shuttle is a light rail service on the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The service began in 2001 as the S Castro Shuttle, an effort to reduce crowding at Castro station. It was briefly discontinued in 2007 when the T Third Street line was opened. Service was extended to St. Francis Circle station in 2013, but cut back to West Portal station in 2016. The service runs during rush hours with one-car or two-car trains depending on the availability of rolling stock. The designation of S Shuttle is also given to trains at other", "psg_id": "4600073" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle launch countdown", "text": "Space Shuttle launch countdown The launch of Space Shuttle missions was governed by a countdown. Two clocks were maintained, the unofficial, but sometimes mentioned, L (launch) clock represented the time remaining before the scheduled launch in real time, and the more often referred to T (test) clock included several built-in holds where additional verifications were made. Built-in holds were extended if mission parameters allowed for additional checks or to correct issues. Launches of the Space Shuttle to the international space station did not allow for holds to be extended due to the launch window which was limited to no more", "psg_id": "15051813" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "text": "control, in order to limit the danger to people on the ground from crashing pieces, explosions, fire, poisonous substances, etc. The RSS was only activated once – during the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster (37 seconds after the breakup of the vehicle, when the SRBs were in uncontrolled flight). The shuttle vehicle had two RSSs, one in each SRB. Both were capable of receiving two command messages (arm and fire) transmitted from the ground station. The RSS was used only when the shuttle vehicle violates a launch trajectory red line. An RSS consists of two antenna couplers, command receivers/decoders, a dual", "psg_id": "2872752" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "tank breakup was well within its structural limits). The two SRBs, which could withstand greater aerodynamic loads, separated from the ET and continued in uncontrolled powered flight. The SRB casings were made of half-inch-thick (12.7 mm) steel and were much stronger than the orbiter and ET; thus, both SRBs survived the breakup of the space shuttle stack, even though the right SRB was still suffering the effects of the joint burn-through that had set the destruction of \"Challenger\" in motion. The more robustly constructed crew cabin also survived the breakup of the launch vehicle, as it was designed to survive", "psg_id": "2422160" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "text": "program decided to build a vehicle as a Structural Test Article, STA-099, that could later be converted to a flight vehicle. The contract for STA-099 was awarded to North American Rockwell on July 26, 1972, and construction was completed in February 1978. After STA-099's rollout, it was sent to a Lockheed test site in Palmdale, where it spent over 11 months in vibration tests designed to simulate entire shuttle flights, from launch to landing. To prevent damage during structural testing, qualification tests were performed to a safety factor of 1.2 times the design limit loads. The qualification tests were used", "psg_id": "378145" }, { "title": "Essex 73's", "text": "In 1997–98 the team won the Great Lakes League Championship by defeating the Wallaceburg Lakers in the league final. Their loss to the Kincardine Bulldogs in the All-Ontario semifinals marked the 73's most successful season in a decade. In the 2001–02 season general manager Al Lemay brought aboard head coach Tony Piroski, who coached the team from 2001 to 2010. The 73's had great success under Piroski, and in his first season the 73’s won the Great Lakes League and the All-Ontario Title, defeating the Uxbridge Bruins in the finals. On September 27, 2003, 19-year-old forward Glen Ivancic was fatally", "psg_id": "11797968" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "the shuttle in the dense lower atmosphere, per normal operating procedure. At T+35.379, the SSMEs throttled back further to the planned 65%. Five seconds later, at about , \"Challenger\" passed through Mach 1. At T+51.860, the SSMEs began throttling back up to 104% as the vehicle passed beyond Max Q, the period of maximum aerodynamic pressure on the vehicle. Beginning at about T+37 and for 27 seconds, the shuttle experienced a series of wind shear events that were stronger than on any previous flight. At T+58.788, a tracking film camera captured the beginnings of a plume near the aft attach", "psg_id": "2422154" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "named new schools posthumously in memory of each of the Apollo 1 astronauts and the final Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" crew.) Streets in a neighborhood established in the late-1980s in nearby Decatur are named in memory of each of the \"Challenger\" crew members (Onizuka excluded), as well as the three deceased Apollo 1 astronauts. Julian Harris Elementary School is located on McAuliffe Drive, and its mascot is the Challengers. The Squadron \"Challenger\" 17 is an Air Force unit in the Texas A&M Corps of Cadets that emphasizes athletic and academic success in honor of the \"Challenger\" crew. The unit was established", "psg_id": "2422229" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "uncharacteristic stance for an agency that long prided itself on openness.\" The Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" Accident, also known as the Rogers Commission after its chairman, was formed to investigate the disaster. The commission members were Chairman William P. Rogers, Vice Chairman Neil Armstrong, David Acheson, Eugene Covert, Richard Feynman, Robert Hotz, Donald Kutyna, Sally Ride, Robert Rummel, Joseph Sutter, Arthur Walker, Albert Wheelon, and Chuck Yeager. The commission worked for several months and published a report of its findings. It found that the \"Challenger\" accident was caused by a failure in the O-rings sealing a joint", "psg_id": "2422199" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "The song samples audio from NASA, a William S. Burroughs lecture, reactions of people witnessing the disaster and Ronald Reagan's national address. On June 27, 2015, the \"Forever Remembered\" exhibit at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, Florida, opened and includes a display of a section of \"Challenger\"s recovered fuselage to memorialize and honor the fallen astronauts. The exhibit was opened by NASA Administrator Charles Bolden along with family members of the crew. On August 7, 2015 English singer-songwriter Frank Turner released his sixth album \"Positive Songs for Negative People\" which includes the song \"Silent Key\". The mountain range Challenger", "psg_id": "2422241" }, { "title": "Working on the Statue of Liberty", "text": "Working on the Statue of Liberty Working on the Statue of Liberty, also known as Statue of Liberty, is a 1946 oil painting by American illustrator Norman Rockwell, showing workmen cleaning the torch held aloft by the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. The painting was created for the cover of an edition of \"The Saturday Evening Post\", published on 6 July 1946, from sketches that Rockwell made in March 1946. It depicts the cleaning of the amber-coloured glass of the torch, an operation undertaken annually each July. Rockwell focuses on just a small part of the Statue of", "psg_id": "19971370" }, { "title": "Statue of Liberty", "text": "home on the island was severely damaged, stated that it would be \"optimistically ... months\" before the island was reopened to the public. The statue and Liberty Island reopened to the public on July 4, 2013. Ellis Island remained closed for repairs for several more months but reopened in late October 2013. For part of October 2013, Liberty Island was closed to the public due to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, along with other federally funded museums, parks, monuments, construction projects and buildings. The statue and Liberty Island were briefly closed on July 4, 2018, due to", "psg_id": "388772" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "flaw could be fixed. After the 1984 launch of STS-41-D, flown by \"Discovery\", the first occurrence of hot gas \"blow-by\" was discovered beyond the primary O-ring. In the post-flight analysis, Thiokol engineers found that the amount of blow-by was relatively small and had not impinged upon the secondary O-ring, and concluded that for future flights, the damage was an acceptable risk. However, after the \"Challenger\" disaster, Thiokol engineer Brian Russell identified this event as the first \"big red flag\" regarding O-ring safety. By 1985, with seven of nine shuttle launches that year using boosters displaying O-ring erosion and/or hot gas", "psg_id": "2422133" }, { "title": "Space Capone", "text": "Space Capone Aaron Robert Winters (born November 6, 1982) better known by his stage name Space Capone, is an American recording artist, songwriter and record producer from Carthage, Indiana. Space Capone has released three albums, two independently: \"Vol. I: Transformation\" (2008) and \"Vol II: Arrival, Arousal\" (2010); and \"Space Capone\", through AVJ Records (2012). Winters grew up on a farm in Carthage, Indiana and was influenced by his father's vinyl record collection including Jim Croce, Eric Clapton, and country music and oldies. He didn't start writing songs and singing until he was 17. Winters attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio", "psg_id": "20036424" }, { "title": "Geraldo Rivera", "text": "uncovered was dirt. In a 2016 interview with the Chicago Tribune, Rivera commented, \"It was an amazingly high profile program — maybe the highest profile program I've ever been associated with.\" In 1987, Rivera began producing and hosting the daytime talk show \"Geraldo\", which ran for 11 years. The show featured controversial guests and theatricality, which led to the characterization of his show as \"Trash TV\" by \"Newsweek\" and two United States senators. One early show was titled \"Men in Lace Panties and the Women Who Love Them\". In 1988, he did a show about Satanism on October 24 that", "psg_id": "1370892" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "of Palmdale, the birthplace of the entire shuttle fleet, and its neighbor City of Lancaster, California, both renamed \"10th Street East\", from Avenue M to Edwards Air Force Base, to \"Challenger Way\" in honor of the lost shuttle and its crew. This was the road that the \"Challenger\", \"Enterprise\", and \"Columbia\" all were towed along in their initial move from U.S. Air Force Plant 42 to Edwards AFB after completion since Palmdale airport had not yet installed the shuttle crane for placement of an orbiter on the 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. In addition, the City of Lancaster has built Challenger", "psg_id": "2422231" }, { "title": "Criticism of the Space Shuttle program", "text": "and payloads into low Earth orbits. It would afford the opportunity to conduct science experiments on board the shuttle to be used to study the effects of space flight on humans, animals and plants. Other experiments would study how things can be manufactured in space. The shuttle would also enable astronauts to launch satellites from the shuttle and even repair satellites already out in space. The Shuttle was also intended for research into the human response to zero-g. The Shuttle was originally billed as a space vehicle that would be able to launch once a week and give low launch", "psg_id": "8488282" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "explosion passes through several characters from previous episodes: the painting is created by Vincent van Gogh (Tony Curran) after his meeting with the Doctor (\"Vincent and the Doctor\"). The painting is found in 1941 by Winston Churchill (Ian McNeice) and Professor Bracewell (Bill Paterson) from \"Victory of the Daleks\", and River steals the painting from Liz 10 (Sophie Okonedo), who previously appeared in \"The Beast Below\". The recurring phrase \"silence will fall\" came to a head in the next series with the introduction of the alien species and organisation of the Silence. The read-through for \"The Pandorica Opens\" took place", "psg_id": "14402760" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "one of the chalk drawings. Mary Poppins Opens the Door Mary Poppins Opens the Door is a British children's fantasy novel by the Australian-British writer P.L. Travers, the third book and last novel in the \"Mary Poppins\" series that features the magical English nanny Mary Poppins. It was published in 1943 by Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc and illustrated by Mary Shepard and Agnes Sims. On Guy Fawkes Night, Mary Poppins arrives in the wake of the last fireworks display by the Banks family. The Banks children Michael, Jane, the twins, and Annabel plead with her to stay. She reluctantly", "psg_id": "3807977" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door Mary Poppins Opens the Door is a British children's fantasy novel by the Australian-British writer P.L. Travers, the third book and last novel in the \"Mary Poppins\" series that features the magical English nanny Mary Poppins. It was published in 1943 by Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc and illustrated by Mary Shepard and Agnes Sims. On Guy Fawkes Night, Mary Poppins arrives in the wake of the last fireworks display by the Banks family. The Banks children Michael, Jane, the twins, and Annabel plead with her to stay. She reluctantly agrees to do so \"till", "psg_id": "3807971" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle main engine", "text": "Space Shuttle external tank (ET) via the orbiter's main propulsion system (MPS), were ignited at T−6.6 seconds prior to liftoff (with each ignition staggered by 120 ms), which allowed their performance to be checked prior to ignition of the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs), which committed the shuttle to the launch. At launch, the engines would be operating at 100% RPL, throttling up to 104.5% immediately following liftoff. The engines would maintain this power level until around T+40 seconds, where they would be throttled back to around 70% to reduce aerodynamic loads on the shuttle stack as it passed", "psg_id": "3185596" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Endeavour", "text": "responsible for the overall preparation of the shuttle for launch and processing it after landing, and remained permanently assigned to head the spacecraft's ground crew while the astronaut flight crews changed for every mission. Each shuttle's Flow Director was supported by a Vehicle Manager for the same spacecraft. Space shuttle \"Endeavour\"'s Flow Directors were: \"Endeavour\" is currently housed in the Samuel Oschin Pavilion at the California Science Center in Exposition Park in South Los Angeles about two miles south of Downtown Los Angeles. A companion exhibit, \"\"Endeavour\": The California Story\", features images and artifacts that relate the shuttle program to", "psg_id": "378254" }, { "title": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "text": "were concluded. While some shallow-water recovery efforts continued, this was unconnected with the accident investigation; it aimed to recover debris for use in NASA's studies of the properties of materials used in spacecraft and launch vehicles. The recovery operation was able to pull of debris from the ocean; 55% of \"Challenger\", 5% of the crew cabin and 65% of the satellite cargo are still missing. Some of the missing debris continued to wash up on Florida shores for some years, such as on December 17, 1996, nearly 11 years after the incident, when two large pieces of the shuttle were", "psg_id": "2422191" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "both shots. The Cyberman is killed by Rory, who is unaware he is an Auton; this was meant to signify that there was something different about Rory, as he would have normally panicked in that situation. At the end of the episode Rory is overcome by the Nestene Consciousness's control and shoots Amy, which reflected Moffat's belief that all good love stories end in tragedy. \"The Pandorica Opens\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One and simulcast on BBC HD on 19 June 2010. For the first time in the series, the episode was not followed by", "psg_id": "14402769" } ]

[ "1986", "one thousand, nine hundred and eighty-six" ]

[ { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him. His name also", "psg_id": "4127" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "in a short sketch with the prizes referred to as the Alfred Nobel Peace Pools; in this sketch Watson was called \"Little J.D. Watson\" and \"Who'd have thought he'd ever get the Nobel Prize? Makes you think, doesn't it\". The germ of the joke was that Watson was only 25 when he helped discover DNA; much younger than the others. \"TW3\" was broadcast on Saturday night and attracted an audience of 12 million. It often under- or overran as cast and crew worked through material as they saw fit. At the beginning of the second season in the autumn of", "psg_id": "890500" }, { "title": "Nobel Foundation", "text": "in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\", to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. (As of 2008 that equates to 186 million US dollars.) The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. Although Nobel's will established the prizes, his plan was incomplete and, because of various other hurdles, it took five years before the Nobel Foundation could be established and the first prizes could be awarded on 10 December 1901 to,", "psg_id": "5479644" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "hand inspired German singer-songwriter Reinhard Mey to write a song of that name, appearing on his 1978 album \"Unterwegs\". The Bear That Wasn't The Bear That Wasn't is a 1946 children's book by film director and \"Looney Tunes\" alumnus Frank Tashlin. In 1947, a new audio version was issued by MGM Records: 78 RPM, 25 minutes across two sides, narrated by Keenan Wynn. In 1967, Tashlin's former Termite Terrace colleague Chuck Jones directed an animated short film based upon the book for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Incidentally, \"The Bear That Wasn't\" was the final animated short subject made by MGM and the second-to-last", "psg_id": "5658601" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "of his wealth in trust, in order to fund the awards that would become known as the Nobel Prizes. He is buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm. Through baptism and confirmation Alfred Nobel was Lutheran and during his Paris years he regularly attended the Church of Sweden Abroad, led by pastor Nathan Söderblom, who would in 1930 also be the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. However, he became an agnostic at youth and was an atheist later in life. Nobel travelled for much of his business life, maintaining companies in various countries in Europe and North America and keeping", "psg_id": "4136" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "The Bear That Wasn't The Bear That Wasn't is a 1946 children's book by film director and \"Looney Tunes\" alumnus Frank Tashlin. In 1947, a new audio version was issued by MGM Records: 78 RPM, 25 minutes across two sides, narrated by Keenan Wynn. In 1967, Tashlin's former Termite Terrace colleague Chuck Jones directed an animated short film based upon the book for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Incidentally, \"The Bear That Wasn't\" was the final animated short subject made by MGM and the second-to-last animated project for MGM (\"The Phantom Tollbooth\" would be the last). This was also the last time that Tanner", "psg_id": "5658592" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "testament read in Stockholm on 30 December 1896, a foundation established by Alfred Nobel would reward those who serve humanity. The Nobel Prize was funded by Alfred Nobel's personal fortune. According to the official sources, Alfred Nobel bequeathed from the shares 94% of his fortune to the Nobel Foundation that now forms the economic base of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Foundation was founded as a private organization on 29 June 1900. Its function is to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes. In accordance with Nobel's will, the primary task of the Foundation is to manage the", "psg_id": "284446" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "that he must be a \"silly man\", and works hard at the factory to the satisfaction of the foreman and the other bosses all of whom shake hands as the bear works. However, when winter comes again and he was freezing in the cold snow, he wishes that he was a bear, but in the end discards his human items and finds a cave and enters, feeling comfortable and bear-like once more. As the bear is sleeping, he reflects on the events of the year, as the narrator concludes that even though all the bosses and even the zoo bears", "psg_id": "5658596" }, { "title": "Invention of the integrated circuit", "text": "Committee awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to Kilby \"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit\". Noyce died in 1990 and thus could not be nominated; when asked during his life about the prospects of the Nobel Prize he replied \"They don't give Nobel Prizes for engineering or real work\". Because of the confidentiality of the Nobel nomination procedure, it is not known whether other IC inventors had been considered. Saxena argued that the contribution of Kilby was pure engineering rather than basic science, and thus his nomination violated the will of Alfred Nobel. The two-inventor version", "psg_id": "16830034" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "whose face is never seen) of the factory who concludes he cannot be a bear because \"bears are only in a zoo or a circus; they're never inside a factory\". The bear is, by the president and his employees, taken to the zoo and hopes to gain support from his own species, but even the zoo bears claim that he is not a bear, because if he was \"he would be inside the cage here with us\" (in the animated version, a bear cub also repeats the exact same claim of the bear being a \"silly man\"). Eventually he concludes", "psg_id": "5658595" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "Tashlin's book inspired Swiss writer Jörg Steiner to create his children's book \"Der Bär, der ein Bär bleiben wollte\" (1976; German: \"The Bear Who Wanted to Stay a Bear\"), which was translated into English and published by Atheneum Books the next year as \"The Bear Who Wanted to Be a Bear\", whose cover states \"From an idea by Frank Tashlin\". A Belgian singer has also adopted the moniker \"The Bear That Wasn't\" for recording and released an album entitled \"And So It Is Morning Dew\" in 2010. The German book \"Der Bär, der ein Bär bleiben wollte\" on the other", "psg_id": "5658600" }, { "title": "And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street", "text": "And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street is Theodor Seuss Geisel's first children's book. It was published under the pen name Dr. Seuss. First published by Vanguard Press in 1937, the story follows a boy named Marco, who describes a parade of imaginary people and vehicles traveling along a road, Mulberry Street, in an elaborate fantasy story he dreams up to tell his father at the end of his walk. However, when he arrives home he decides instead to tell his father what he actually saw—a simple", "psg_id": "5047973" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "\"\" (\"The merchant of death is dead\") and went on to say, \"Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.\" Alfred (who never had a wife or children) was disappointed with what he read and concerned with how he would be remembered. On 27 November 1895, at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Nobel signed his last will and testament and set aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prizes, to be awarded annually without distinction of nationality. After taxes and bequests to individuals, Nobel's will allocated", "psg_id": "4143" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "and classic music played in short clips. The player then has several seconds to correctly identify the tune. Prizes such as free ringtones were available, a first in the mobile industry. The game is often mentioned as a pioneer in the emerging wireless entertainment industry. Name That Tune Name That Tune is an American television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their knowledge of songs. Premiering in the United States on NBC Radio in 1952, the show was created and produced by Harry Salter and his wife Roberta. \"Name That Tune\" ran from 1953–59 on", "psg_id": "2567352" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "the Lion was used in a MGM logo. Despite being credited as a producer, Tashlin had no involvement in the short. Chuck Jones credited him as a producer, so if the film won the Oscar for Best Short, Tashlin would receive an Oscar (in those days, Oscars for Best Short were given to producers, not the director). Frank Tashlin was dissatisfied with this film adaptation of his own book, feeling that the film did not present its original message very well. A bear settles down for his hibernation, and while he sleeps the progress of man continues. He wakes up", "psg_id": "5658593" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "That Which That Orphan Saw That Which That Orphan Saw () is a novel by Iranian author Mohammad Reza Sarshar about the life of Mohammad, the prophet of Islam. Sarshar has attempted to describe the tumultuous and unique life of Mohammad in the novel. Muslims believe that Mohammad was the last prophet and the most complete human being. \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" has received numerous awards and has been reprinted many times in Iran. The idea for writing the novel came to Sarshar in 1980 because he believed that there were no valuable life stories about Mohammad available for", "psg_id": "18022118" }, { "title": "The Bear That Couldn't Sleep", "text": "The Bear That Couldn't Sleep The Bear That Couldn't Sleep is a 1939 animated short film, directed by Rudolf Ising for MGM as part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's \"Barney Bear\" series. Released with the movie \"6,000 Enemies\" by MGM on June 10, 1939, the short is notable for featuring the first appearance of Barney Bear. Ising created the character Barney Bear in the late 1930s for MGM at this time, basing the sleepy-eyed character partially on himself. As autumn draws to a close, and the first gentle blanket of snow covers the great brown forest, Barney Bear happily prepares for his nice", "psg_id": "12997468" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "text": "his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, Euro€176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until April 26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise", "psg_id": "14087662" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "disbelieved that he was a bear, \"that did not make it so; the truth is he was not a silly man...and he was not a silly bear, either\". Though appearing as a children's book, this story takes a critical and satirical look at aspects of society. It revolves around the concept of people believing a repeated idea even though it may not be true. People have a tendency to shift their views if a concept is hammered into them over and over again, like the bear being told he is a \"silly man who needs a shave and wears a", "psg_id": "5658597" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "position, they revert to old habits – just like the bear hibernating. Whether something is fact or fiction, it is what it is and does not change – no matter how many people believe otherwise. The book also presents a visual satire of corporate culture. Each time the bear appears before a higher-ranking man in the corporation, the offices get progressively more elaborate (for example, progressively more phones, more waste-baskets, more secretaries, all according to rank). There are also progressively more chins and less hair on each higher-ranking person as the bear ascends all the way to the president's office.", "psg_id": "5658599" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "fur coat\". The bear eventually succumbs to this mistaken assumption, believing he \"is\" a man even though he had previously known otherwise, just as humans shift their views on a topic because of repetitive information, or because \"they all say it is true, therefore it must be\". Yet, in the end, the bear, who is cold in winter, reverts to what he \"really\" is – a bear – and finds shelter in a cave. This idea covers the concept of people never changing due to outside influence. Though a person may change for someone else, when placed in a difficult", "psg_id": "5658598" }, { "title": "The Night That Made America Famous", "text": "The Night That Made America Famous The Night That Made America Famous is a 1975 musical revue featuring the songs of Harry Chapin. The music consists of a combination of songs written for the musical and songs from Chapin's previous albums, the latter including \"What Made America Famous?\", a song about a plumber who rescues a group of hippies from a fire, which includes the lyric that gave the musical its title. Chapin appeared in the musical, alongside a cast that included a young Lynne Thigpen. Chapin's brothers Tom and Stephen, in addition to being featured performers, were also in", "psg_id": "9328477" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in", "psg_id": "13320935" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "acts on the recommendation of the priestess and finally kills 300 camels and Abdullah survives. Abdullah marries a woman and she gives birth to a son. He moves towards Sham and becomes sick near Yathrib and passes away in Yathrib. Consequently, Mohammad is born without a father. The promised prophet of the apocalypse is mentioned in different parts of the book. This book published to Urdo, Arabic and Turkish. Amazon website has published it. That Which That Orphan Saw That Which That Orphan Saw () is a novel by Iranian author Mohammad Reza Sarshar about the life of Mohammad, the", "psg_id": "18022122" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "teenagers. The 8th reprinting was published in May 2013. The book was translated to English by James C. Klark. The first part of \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" starts with dream of Abdul-Muttalib in which he is ordered to dig the Zamzam Well. He finds the place to dig near Mecca which he about heard in his dream. The Quraysh are against digging the well and ask Abdul-Muttalib not to do this. Finally they agree to visit a priest and accept his judgement. The priest lives outside of Mecca. Some of the Quraysh head towards the place of the priest", "psg_id": "18022119" }, { "title": "The Night That Made America Famous", "text": "the pit. The production was directed by Gene Frankel. It opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on February 26, 1975, after fourteen previews, and closed on April 5, 1975 after 47 performances. The Night That Made America Famous The Night That Made America Famous is a 1975 musical revue featuring the songs of Harry Chapin. The music consists of a combination of songs written for the musical and songs from Chapin's previous albums, the latter including \"What Made America Famous?\", a song about a plumber who rescues a group of hippies from a fire, which includes the lyric that gave", "psg_id": "9328478" }, { "title": "The Bear That Wasn't", "text": "to find himself in the middle of an industrial complex. He then gets mistaken by the foreman for a worker and is told to get to work. To this he responds, \"But I'm not a man, I'm a bear\". He is then taken to each of his successive bosses (general manager and the 3rd, 2nd, and 1st vice-presidents), all of whom tell him their own version of him being a \"silly man who needs a shave and wears a fur coat\", reaching all the way up to an elderly president (who in the animated version is depicted as a dwarf", "psg_id": "5658594" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "who are hanging from the branches of the tree ...\") accompanied by minstrel singers in blackface (\"... we hate all the darkies and the Catholics and the Jews / Where we welcome any man / Who is strong and white and belongs to the Ku Klux Klan\"), thus parodying \"The Black and White Minstrel Show\", which was then being shown on the BBC despite accusations of racism over its use of blackface. On Saturday, 20 October 1962 the award of Nobel prizes to John Kendrew and Max Perutz, and to Francis Crick, James D. Watson, and Maurice Wilkins was satirised", "psg_id": "890499" }, { "title": "The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name", "text": "The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name is a controversial poem by James Kirkup. It is written from the viewpoint of a Roman centurion who is graphically described having sex with Jesus after his crucifixion, and also claims that Jesus had had sex with numerous disciples, guards, and even Pontius Pilate. It was at the centre of the \"Whitehouse v. Lemon\" trial for blasphemous libel, where the editor of \"Gay News\", which first published in the poem in 1976, was convicted and given a suspended prison sentence. It was the last", "psg_id": "7166866" }, { "title": "The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name", "text": "successful blasphemy trial in the UK. The poem itself was considered of low artistic value, both by critics and the author himself. In 2002, a deliberate and well-publicised public repeat reading of the poem took place on the steps of St Martin-in-the-Fields church in Trafalgar Square, without any incidents. Kirkup criticized the politicizing of his poem. The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name The Love That Dares to Speak Its Name is a controversial poem by James Kirkup. It is written from the viewpoint of a Roman centurion who is graphically described having sex with Jesus after his crucifixion,", "psg_id": "7166867" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\" He goes", "psg_id": "13320934" }, { "title": "The Bear That Couldn't Sleep", "text": "drops of water. He looks up, and discovers it is the melting snow from his roof, as the bluebird chirps us through iris out. Written by Johannes Brahms Played in the score Written by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy In the score for the spring sign Reprised when spring arrives Written by Henry Clay Work Played in the score Music by Jimmie Rodgers Played and sung on a record Music by Walter Donaldson<br>Lyrics by Gus Kahn Played in the score Written by Allan M. Hirsch Played on a record The Bear That Couldn't Sleep The Bear That Couldn't Sleep is a 1939 animated", "psg_id": "12997476" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "necklace, a grand piano, a home entertainment center, a pair of watches, a spa, a vacation, and seven days per year in perpetuity at a timeshare resort in Palm Springs. The runner up won a vacation package. For several weeks of non-tournament shows in late 1984, a \"Home Viewer Sweepstakes\" was held. The day's winner picked a name out of a drum, then randomly selected one of the above prizes. A Golden Medley win earned that prize for the home viewer. For the first two weeks of the 1984 daily \"Name That Tune\" series, fourteen $100,000 winners from the previous", "psg_id": "2567341" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "chosen were more concerned with the former, the prizes went to scientists more often than engineers, technicians or other inventors. In 2001, Alfred Nobel's great-great-nephew, Peter Nobel (b. 1931), asked the Bank of Sweden to differentiate its award to economists given \"in Alfred Nobel's memory\" from the five other awards. This request added to the controversy over whether the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is actually a legitimate \"Nobel Prize\". The \"Monument to Alfred Nobel\" (, ) in Saint Petersburg is located along the Bolshaya Nevka River on Petrogradskaya Embankment. It was dedicated", "psg_id": "4147" }, { "title": "Disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention", "text": "that \"[the] description shall ... describe in detail at least one way of carrying out the invention claimed, using examples where appropriate and referring to the drawings, if any.\" In that respect, Disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention Article 83 of the European Patent Convention (EPC) relates to the disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention. This legal provision prescribes that a European patent application must disclose the invention (which is the subject of the European patent application) in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for it to be carried out by a person skilled", "psg_id": "12540841" }, { "title": "Good-Bye to All That", "text": "umbrage at the contents of the book. Sassoon's complaints mostly related to Graves's depiction of him and his family, whereas Blunden had read the memoirs of J. C. Dunn and found them at odds with Graves in some places. The two men took Blunden's copy of \"Good-Bye to All That\" and made marginal notes contradicting some of the text. That copy survives and is held by the New York Public Library. Graves's father, Alfred Perceval Graves, also incensed at some aspects of Graves's book, wrote a riposte to it titled \"To Return to All That.\" Good-Bye to All That Good-Bye", "psg_id": "516510" }, { "title": "Disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention", "text": "Disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention Article 83 of the European Patent Convention (EPC) relates to the disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention. This legal provision prescribes that a European patent application must disclose the invention (which is the subject of the European patent application) in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for it to be carried out by a person skilled in the art. In order to meet the requirements of Article 83 EPC, a European patent application must contain sufficient information to allow a person skilled in the art, using his common", "psg_id": "12540836" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "see both trees stripped clean. The game was featured on the syndicated series from 1975–77. Pick-a-Prize—Another game played only on the 1977 daytime series, this one had the contestants shown an assortment of prizes, then alternating between listening to tunes and trying to name them for a prize of their choice each time. The first player to name three tunes won the round and 10 points. Pick-a-Tune—Each tune would feature a list of words which included the words in the tune's title. Contestants eliminated words so that only the words in the title remained. This game was featured early in", "psg_id": "2567325" }, { "title": "That Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown", "text": "he looks miserable. Emily takes the rabbit and goes home, but before that she gives the golden teddy bear to the sad Queen and tells her to do everything with that bear, to go on adventures and sleep with him at night, until he becomes real. A while later, Emily gets a letter from the Queen that says \"Thank you\" and has a picture of the Queen holding her smiling bear. That Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown That Rabbit Belongs to Emily Brown is a children's picture book written by Cressida Cowell and illustrated by Neal Layton, published in 2006.", "psg_id": "11976762" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "can not cast a vote unless the secretary is also a member of the Committee. Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by", "psg_id": "14602933" }, { "title": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel", "text": "Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is the prize committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and fills the same role as the Nobel Committees does for the Nobel Prizes. This means that the Committee is responsible for proposing laureates for the Prize. The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It usually consists of Swedish professors of economics or", "psg_id": "14602931" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered", "psg_id": "4623023" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer. Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for \"unfreezing\" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game. Name That Movie Name That Movie ()", "psg_id": "19523891" }, { "title": "The Mouse That Roared (film)", "text": "drill that leaves the city deserted and undefended. They chance upon a civil defence truck and are mistaken for invading Martians, prompting an investigation by blustering but ineffectual General Snippet (MacDonald Parke). Puncturing the tyres of the general's jeep with their bows and arrows, the Fenwick troops take him and four NYPD officers hostage. Still looking for a place to surrender, Tully and Will stumble across Dr. Alfred Kokintz (David Kossoff), whose invention of the Q Bomb – capable of destroying an entire continent – has prompted the defense drills. He has built a football-sized prototype of the unstable bomb,", "psg_id": "14135612" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he", "psg_id": "4622904" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "Name That Movie Name That Movie () is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev. Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the", "psg_id": "19523889" }, { "title": "And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street", "text": "scenarios.\" \"McElligot's Pool\" also marks Marco's return as a main character in a Dr. Seuss book. When Geisel returned to Springfield in 1986 as part of a publicity tour he was greeted by dozens of children on Mulberry Street. Another group of children held up a banner that read, \"And to think that we saw him on Mulberry Street\". John Fogerty, frontman for the Creedence Clearwater Revival, has stated that the band's song \"Lookin' Out My Back Door\" was partly inspired by the book. And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street And to Think That I Saw", "psg_id": "5048004" }, { "title": "Tell That to the Marines", "text": "possessed no fighting stuff,\" Until our fighting Yankee boys Walked in and called your bluff That Monte Cristo idea will not do If you think that the world belongs to you Well, tell that to the Marines-- Those deviling hounds who know what fighting means You are going to lick the world-- you said you will-- If you mean Uncle Sam, now listen Kaiser Bill: Tell that to the Marines The first to fight on all the fighting scenes If you think you'll sink our new boat With your damned old u-boat Tell that to the Marines That line of", "psg_id": "18269490" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "a permanent home in Paris from 1873 to 1891. He remained a solitary character, given to periods of depression. Though Nobel remained unmarried, his biographers note that he had at least three loves. Nobel's first love was in Russia with a girl named Alexandra, who rejected his proposal. In 1876 Austro-Bohemian Countess Bertha Kinsky became Alfred Nobel's secretary, but after only a brief stay she left him to marry her previous lover, Baron Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner. Though her personal contact with Alfred Nobel had been brief, she corresponded with him until his death in 1896, and it is believed", "psg_id": "4137" }, { "title": "Unity of invention under the European Patent Convention", "text": "of inventions, that the search may cover. The former time limit for paying the further search fees was a period the EPO specified as between two weeks and six weeks. Under new Rule 64 EPC, in force as of April 1, 2010,<ref name=\"CA/D-3/09-2.1\"> Decision of the Administrative Council of 25 March 2009 amending the Implementing Regulations to the European Patent Convention (CA/D 3/09), Article 2(1).</ref> the time limit for the further search fees is now two months. Responsibility for establishing whether or not a European patent application meets the requirements of unity of invention ultimately rests with the examining division.", "psg_id": "13090068" }, { "title": "Peer-to-Patent", "text": "art to determine if a given invention is both new (i.e. novel) and not obvious to a person of ordinary skill and creativity of the invention. Prior to the initiation of Peer To Patent, U.S. patent examiners had the sole responsibility for searching for prior art. Patent examiners have a time budget of a few hours in which to conduct such searches. Peer To Patent attempts to improve the patent process by markedly expanding the prior art search. The reasoning behind the project is that if prior art exists for an invention, particularly non-patent prior art, someone in the world", "psg_id": "11126633" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the Name That Tune Orchestra was supplemented by The Sound System, a rock music ensemble led by Dan Sawyer with Steve March as its featured vocalist. The dancers were done away with after one season but The Sound System, along with March, stayed on for the rest of the show's run. From 1976 onward, the show's title was \"The $100,000 Name That Tune\". This was done to reflect the addition of a six-figure bonus prize to the game, originally awarded for correctly guessing one song and later for winning a tournament of champions. \"Name That Tune\" returned to syndication as", "psg_id": "2567314" }, { "title": "Tell That to the Marines", "text": "Hindenburg's would never break, you made a vow It must be made of rubber, Bill The way it's bending now The Krupp works that you bragged about You rave of them no more We'll change them to the bankrupt works when we end up this war So Kaiser Bill at warfare we are new If you think now the Yankee drive is through Well, tell that to the Marines Those deviling hounds who know what fighting means We are going to have six million men in line Kaiser Bill, if you don't think they will cross the Rhine Tell that", "psg_id": "18269491" }, { "title": "Good-Bye to All That", "text": "reported to his family that he had died. While mourning his death, Graves's family received word from him that he was alive, and put an announcement to that effect in the newspapers. Graves later regretted omitting from the book the name of the soldier who had rescued him, Owen Roberts. The two met again fifty years later in a hospital ward to which both had been admitted for surgery and Graves signed Roberts' copy of the book, giving Roberts full credit for saving his life. The book contains a second-hand description of the killing of German prisoners of war by", "psg_id": "516507" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "series were brought back to compete for a second $100,000 in what was called the Super Champions tournament. The winner of that tournament was Elena Cervantes. \"Name That Video\" was a variation that aired from 2001–02 on VH1. The show was hosted by Karyn Bryant and featured contestants competing to name song titles by viewing the music video. \"Hast du Töne?\" (Do you have sound?), hosted by Matthias Opdenhövel, aired daily on VOX from 1999–2001. Gameplay was somewhat different from the U.S. version, but the final round was the same as the Golden Medley. \"Ugaday Melodiyu\" (Guess the Tune), hosted", "psg_id": "2567342" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature. Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million Swedish \"kronor\" (US$198 million, €176 million in 2016), to establish and endow the five Nobel Prizes. Due to the level of scepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it.", "psg_id": "13514220" }, { "title": "What's that got to do with the...?", "text": "the tea in England as fast as possible. A related expression in Hebrew can be found in a commentary on the Biblical commandment of the septennial sabbatical year. Leviticus 25:1 specifically states that God spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai; while this was a common location for God to speak to Moses, the text's explicit reference to it is very rare. Accordingly, Rashi's commentary begins with the question \"What is the connection between Shmita and Mount Sinai?\" (?מה עניין שמיטה אצל הר סיני) The question has since taken on a general meaning equivalent to that of the \"price of tea", "psg_id": "3423280" }, { "title": "Alfred Nobel", "text": "is dead\")\". Nobel read the obituary and was appalled at the idea that he would be remembered in this way. His decision to posthumously donate the majority of his wealth to found the Nobel Prize has been credited at least in part to him wanting to leave a behind a better legacy. Accused of “high treason against France” for selling Ballistite to Italy, Nobel moved from Paris to Sanremo, Italy in 1891. On December 10, 1896, Alfred Nobel succumbed to a lingering heart ailment, suffered a stroke, and died. Unbeknownst to his family, friends or colleagues, he had left most", "psg_id": "4135" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "Prize in Economics is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were endowed by Alfred Nobel in his will. However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the Nobel Prizes. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize \"in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will,\" which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to \"those who", "psg_id": "13559937" }, { "title": "And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street", "text": "man with a ten-foot beard. Now almost home, he snaps back to reality and rushes up the front steps, eager to tell his father his imagined story. However, when his father questions him about what he saw on his way home, his face turns red and he says, \"Nothing...but a plain horse and wagon on Mulberry Street.\" Geisel was 33 and had ten years of experience in cartooning, illustrating and advertising when he began work on \"Mulberry Street\". He had an established and prosperous career in advertising, including a contract with Standard Oil for Flit bug spray. Geisel's popular campaign", "psg_id": "5047977" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "fortune Nobel left. Robert and Ludvig Nobel were involved in the oil business in Azerbaijan, and according to Swedish historian E. Bargengren, who accessed the Nobel family archives, it was this \"decision to allow withdrawal of Alfred's money from Baku that became the decisive factor that enabled the Nobel Prizes to be established\". Another important task of the Nobel Foundation is to market the prizes internationally and to oversee informal administration related to the prizes. The Foundation is not involved in the process of selecting the Nobel laureates. In many ways, the Nobel Foundation is similar to an investment company,", "psg_id": "284447" }, { "title": "The Light That Failed", "text": "silent film by Pathé, with Robert Edeson and Jose Collins, a 1923 silent film by Famous Players-Lasky, and a 1939 film by Paramount, starring Ronald Colman as Heldar, with Muriel Angelus, Ida Lupino, and Walter Huston. The Light That Failed The Light That Failed is a novel by the Nobel Prize-winning English author Rudyard Kipling that was first published in \"Lippincott's Monthly Magazine\" dated January 1891. Most of the novel is set in London, but many important events throughout the story occur in Sudan and Port Said. It follows the life of Dick Heldar, an artist and painter who goes", "psg_id": "5711148" }, { "title": "The Barbed Wire Patent", "text": "The Barbed Wire Patent The Barbed Wire Patent Case, 143 U.S. 275 was a significant patent dispute in 1892 between plaintiff Joseph Glidden and the USPTO regarding the right of barbed wire. Lucian Smith was the original inventor in 1867 and held patent rights for it, while Glidden made changes to it in 1874 that he believed were novel enough to merit a new invention and thus new patent. Lucien B. Smith had first invented a basic form of barbed wire in 1867 and received the patent for it. Therefore, at the time he had exclusive rights to produce and", "psg_id": "17483976" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "stated, should be given \"to the person who shall have made the most important 'discovery' or 'invention' within the field of physics\". Awards committees have historically rewarded discoveries over inventions: 77% of Nobel Prizes in physics have been given to discoveries, compared with only 23% to inventions. In addition, the scientific prizes typically reward contributions over an entire career rather than a single year. No Nobel Prize was established for mathematics and many other scientific and cultural fields. An early theory that jealousy led Nobel to omit a prize to mathematician Gösta Mittag-Leffler was refuted because of timing inaccuracies. Another", "psg_id": "4622905" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "years his dream comes true he decides to sacrifice one of his sons based on his covenant with God. His dearest son, Abdullah is chosen by chance to be sacrificed. When he tries to sacrifice his son they prohibit him and advise him to visit a priestess, as a neutral person, and accept her judgement. The priestess tells them to choose the sacrifice between Abdullah and certain number of camels by chance and increase the number of the camels by ten if Abdullah is chosen firstly. \"Repeat this up to the time the camels are chosen\", the priestess says. Abdul-Muttalib", "psg_id": "18022121" }, { "title": "The Life That I Have", "text": "just died in a plane crash in Canada. On 24 March 1944, the poem was issued by Marks to Violette Szabo, a French agent of Special Operations Executive who was eventually captured, tortured and killed by the Nazis. It was made famous by its inclusion in the 1958 movie about Szabo, \"Carve Her Name with Pride\", where the poem was said to be the creation of Violette's husband Etienne. (Marks allowed it to be used under the condition that its author not be identified.) The text of the poem: The Life That I Have The Life That I Have (sometimes", "psg_id": "6364660" }, { "title": "Disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention", "text": "disclosure.<ref name=\"T63/06-headnote\">Decision T 63/06 of 24 June 2008, headnote.</ref> However, \"when the patent does not give any information of how a feature of the invention can be put into practice\" and if the opponent plausibly argues that \"common general knowledge would not enable the skilled person to put this feature into practice\", the burden of proof can be shifted to the patentee to show that \"common general knowledge would indeed enable the skilled person to carry out the invention.\" Depending upon the circumstances, an ambiguity in the claims (i.e. a lack of clarity under ) may very well lead to", "psg_id": "12540839" }, { "title": "Peer-to-Patent", "text": "backlog of about 700,000 patent applications, which is one and a half times the highest number of applications the USPTO has processed in any given year. Peer To Patent is focused on helping patent offices perform high-quality examinations of pending patent applications by enlisting the public to help find \"and explain\" prior art. Prior art are references that predate the date of conception of at least some of the features of a given claimed invention. Prior art can include earlier patents, academic papers, magazine articles, web pages, and even physical examples. Patent examiners compare a claimed invention with the prior", "psg_id": "11126632" }, { "title": "Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day", "text": "an accident. Years after the incident, the leader of the group, Jinta Yadomi, has withdrawn from society, does not attend high school, and lives as a recluse. One summer day, the ghost of an older-looking Menma appears beside him and asks to have a wish granted, reasoning that she cannot pass on into the afterlife until it is fulfilled. At first, he only tries to help her minimally because he thinks he is hallucinating. But since Menma does not remember what her wish is, Jinta gathers his estranged friends together once again, believing that they are the key to resolving", "psg_id": "15388724" }, { "title": "Dynamit Nobel", "text": "War, Dynamit Nobel grew by acquiring smaller competitor companies to become the biggest explosive manufacturer in Europe. During the war, it employed prisoners of war in its factory (namely Russian prisoners in the factory of Dömitz). Without descendants, Alfred Nobel, decided that after his death his fortune would be used to create the Nobel foundation. This was done in 1900. Each year this foundation awards the Nobel Prize. The fortune of Nobel which was converted into shares that finance the Nobel foundation. After the end of the war, parts of the factory’s facilities were dismantled and after the enforcement of", "psg_id": "11390729" }, { "title": "Name That Tune (UK game show)", "text": "buzz in and name the tune scored 10 points and answered a 10-point follow-up question. The two top scoring players at the end of this round played Bidding For Notes and the first player to score three tunes won a special prize and could win up to three more prizes. The player chose a band member, each of whom hid a prize to be won by naming a tune. The player could choose three band members. Name That Tune (UK game show) Name That Tune is a television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their", "psg_id": "15630347" }, { "title": "Peer-to-Patent Australia", "text": "and not obvious to a person of ordinary skill and creativity of the invention. Currently in Australia, patent examiners have the sole responsibility for searching for prior art. They have a time budget of a few hours. Peer-to-Patent attempts to improve the patent process by markedly expanding the prior art search. The reasoning behind the proposal is that if prior art exists for an invention, particularly non-patent prior art, someone in the world knows about it. This knowledgeable person may be competitors in the same field, students or professors, or owners of an earlier embodiment of the invention. Peer-to-Patent Australia", "psg_id": "13941742" }, { "title": "Disclosure of the invention under the European Patent Convention", "text": "patent application as filed, consisting in an insufficient identification of the subject-matter claimed, cannot subsequently be cured without offending against Article 123(2) EPC which provides that the subject-matter content of a European patent application as filed may not be extended. An insufficiently clear and complete disclosure of the invention is a ground of opposition, and revocation. Although the European Patent Convention does not exclude the patenting of \"revolutionary\" inventions,<ref name=\"T 1329/07\"> Decision T 1329/07 of the Technical Board of Appeal 3.4.02 of 11 November 2010, point 2.2.3</ref> The burden of proof generally lies upon an opponent to establish insufficiency of", "psg_id": "12540838" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "from 1970–71, which ran for 26 weeks in a small number of markets. However, the best-remembered syndicated \"Name That Tune\" aired once a week (expanded to twice a week for its final season) from 1974–81 with host Tom Kennedy. John Harlan was the show's announcer. This series was a Ralph Edwards production in association with Sandy Frank Productions, who distributed the series. The centerpiece of each \"Name That Tune\" series was an orchestra, which would play the songs for the contestants to guess. Bob Alberti was the conductor of the orchestra for the first season, with Tommy Oliver replacing him", "psg_id": "2567312" }, { "title": "The Bear That Couldn't Sleep", "text": "alarms blare on the soundtrack, and finally, he decides to unlock his front door, and then zips to the nearest snowhill and soothes his burnt rear in the calming snow. All better now, with the fire put out for good, Barney can only watch helplessly as the wind not only shuts his front door with him on the outside of it, but fate smacks him, too, by allowing the locks to engage themselves on its closure. Barney remembers his window, but does not remember the barricade that he built inside of it, and when he tries to dive through it,", "psg_id": "12997472" }, { "title": "The Lord Loves the One (That Loves the Lord)", "text": "Loves the One (That Loves the Lord)\" at the start of his 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar. In addition to Jim Horn, the horn players on this live version were Tom Scott and Chuck Findley. Consistent with his perception of an anti-stardom message in the song, Leng writes of there being an \"immense [paradox]\" in Harrison's attitude to this highly publicised tour, since: \"here was one of the world's most famous musicians telling a leading writer from \"Rolling Stone\" that he'd 'gladly kiss it all good-bye' and purse his utterly sincere spiritual quest.\" On the first show of", "psg_id": "8704727" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "to the League for £300. The book was extolled fulsomely by S.R. Thomas, of the NSW Department of Education, as follows; \"\"What Bird is That?\" is the most comprehensive and informative bird book published in the Commonwealth – if not in the world. The coloured plates are a triumph not only of the genius and imagination of the artist – our own Neville Cayley on whom has fallen so fittingly the mantle of his famous father – but also of the block-maker’s and printer’s art. The publishers have done nothing finer of its kind. The life-like portrayals of our feathered", "psg_id": "13914362" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "newspaper. As it was Alfred's brother Ludvig who had died, the obituary was eight years premature. The article disconcerted Nobel and made him apprehensive about how he would be remembered. This inspired him to change his will. On 10 December 1896, Alfred Nobel died in his villa in San Remo, Italy, from a cerebral haemorrhage. He was 63 years old. Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime. He composed the last over a year before he died, signing it at the Swedish–Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895. To widespread astonishment, Nobel's last will specified that his fortune be", "psg_id": "284443" }, { "title": "Prizes as an alternative to patents", "text": "years while the drug is tested in the market, and that prize funds would not reward pharmaceuticals for producing different versions of drugs; “me-too” drugs. These variations are seen as part of the bigger problem by Senator Sanders. Prizes as an alternative to patents Some authors advocating patent reform have proposed the use of prizes as an alternative to patents. Critics of the current patent system, such as Joseph E. Stiglitz, say that patents fail to provide incentives for innovations which are not commercially marketable. Stiglitz provides the idea of prizes instead of patents to be awarded in order to", "psg_id": "15551210" }, { "title": "Emanuel Nobel", "text": "Alfred Nobel died, in 1896, and his will was disclosed, the heirs of his eldest brother, Robert, displeased by the fact that the major part of their uncle's estate was bequeathed to the creation of the Nobel Foundation and of the Nobel Prizes, started a legal action to invalidate it. Emanuel Nobel, however, as head of the younger branch of the family, played a fundamental role in supporting the execution of his uncle's wishes, pleading even before King Oscar II, and an agreement with Robert Nobel's heirs was reached in 1898, thus allowing the creation of the Nobel Prizes. Like", "psg_id": "7745571" }, { "title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences", "text": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is an award for outstanding contributions to the field of economics, and generally regarded as the most prestigious award for that field. The award's official name is The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (). The prize was established in 1968 by a donation from Sweden's central bank the Riksbank to the Nobel Foundation to commemorate the bank's 300th anniversary. As it is not one of the prizes that Alfred Nobel established in", "psg_id": "13559934" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the \"greatest benefit on mankind\" in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Nobel bequeathed 94% of his total assets, 31 million SEK (c. US$186 million, €150 million in 2008), to establish the five Nobel Prizes. Because of skepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that it was approved by the Storting in Norway. The executors of Nobel's will, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organised the award of prizes. Nobel's instructions named a", "psg_id": "284444" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "Name That Tune Name That Tune is an American television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their knowledge of songs. Premiering in the United States on NBC Radio in 1952, the show was created and produced by Harry Salter and his wife Roberta. \"Name That Tune\" ran from 1953–59 on NBC and CBS in prime time. The first hosts were Red Benson and later Bill Cullen, but George DeWitt became most identified with the show. The series finished at #30 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1956–57 season. Richard Hayes also emceed a local edition", "psg_id": "2567311" }, { "title": "Cheers (Drink to That)", "text": "number 25 and by its fourth week, \"Cheers (Drink to That)\" rose again to number 17, giving Rihanna her twenty-second top-twenty single on the chart. In its fifth week, the song rose to number 11, where it remained in its sixth week. On its seven-week, the song charted at number 10, its current peak. \"Cheers\" (Drink To That) also debuted on the US Pop Songs chart at number 35 in the issue dated August 3, 2011. The following week, the song climbed ten positions to a new peak of 25, and became that week's \"Greatest Gainer\" on the chart and", "psg_id": "15795177" }, { "title": ". . . That Thou Art Mindful of Him", "text": "wishes to become human, but its protagonist chooses to cross each barrier as he becomes aware of it, never learning until the very end what makes an individual human. The title references Psalm 8:4: \"What is man, that thou art mindful of him? And the son of man, that thou visitest him?\" The conclusion in which the two robots talk about humanity bears a similarity to the Mark Twain story \"What Is Man?\", in which two persons talk about mankind. It is unknown if this is a coincidence, but given Asimov's passion for reading, it is reasonable to assume that", "psg_id": "3695368" }, { "title": "The Doom that Came to Sarnath", "text": "say exactly what they had seen. Those who returned saw nothing of those unlucky enough to be left behind, only empty marsh, many water lizards, and most disturbingly, the missing idol. Ever since then, Bokrug remained the chief god in the land of Mnar. The influence of Lord Dunsany on the story can be seen in the reference to a throne \"wrought of one piece of ivory, though no man lives who knows whence so vast a piece could have come\", which evokes the gate \"carved out of one solid piece\" of ivory in Dunsany's \"Idle Days on the Yann\".", "psg_id": "6165031" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the champion returned the next day and played until s/he had won five times or had been defeated. Any champion that made it to a fifth day won a car. Later in the run, corresponding with the change to five tunes, a champion was required to win the Golden Medley in order to return the next day. The car was awarded if the champion successfully completed the Golden Medley four times. In the Kennedy syndicated series, each tune was worth $500 in cash and/or prizes (usually, a contestant who got six won a car on the nighttime version), and any", "psg_id": "2567332" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "by Valdis Pelšs, aired daily on ORT from 1995–99. It was produced by the VID TV Company. The version was presented like the German version. Later, the series was presented as \"Ugadai i kompaniya\" (Guess and company) called \"Ugadaika\" (Guessing), by Pelsh also, but it was not as successful as the first version. In 2003, the program was revived and aired for two years on Channel One Russia. Gameplay remained the same and the only difference was the size of prizes. On the 2nd of January 2013 the program was again revived. \"Qual é a Música?\" (\"What Song Is It?\"", "psg_id": "2567343" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "prizes for a correct answer, and correctly guessing all seven won a trip. Any contestant that won the Golden Medley over the course of a month returned at the end of the month to play in the $100,000 Tournament of Champions. Each tournament episode varied in the number of contestants playing, depending on how many players qualified for the tournament. If more than two players were playing on any particular episode, a qualifying round was played in lieu of Melody Roulette, and the first two players to identify two tunes advanced to the next round. The two players then played", "psg_id": "2567339" }, { "title": "Prizes as an alternative to patents", "text": "assert that until generic versions of drugs reach the shelves, which occurs after a patent expires, the costs burden consumers due to prices not being dictated by the markets. These burdens are overwhelming in developing countries and Stiglitz suggests they be lowered by offering prizes instead of patents. Stiglitz discusses the idea of using foreign aid assistance funds to finance prizes as it would provide greater foreign aid than what funds are being used for currently. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont put forward legislation in the United States Senate in 2005 and 2007 under H.R. 417 and S.2210. Sanders has", "psg_id": "15551201" }, { "title": "The Power that Preserves", "text": "voice of the old beggar from the beginning of the first book, who is in fact the Creator of the Land. The Creator thanks Covenant for saving his creation and asks him what reward he might accept. Excitedly, Covenant asks the Creator to save Foamfollower, but the Creator regretfully tells Covenant \"in a tone of ineffable rue\" that even he cannot undo something that has already occurred: otherwise the Arch of Time, the fundamental structure underlying the Land's universe, will be destroyed. The Creator explains that this restriction, in fact, is what prevented him from dealing with Foul directly: he", "psg_id": "8499295" }, { "title": "Peer-to-Patent Australia", "text": "is the state of the art, or the technology in existence, immediately before the priority date, which is usually the date that the patent application is filed. In other words, to justify the grant of a patent, an invention must not have been seen before and must be inventive in the eyes of someone skilled in the relevant art when compared with the existing technology. Prior art can include earlier patents, academic papers, magazine articles, web pages, and even physical examples. Patent examiners compare a claimed invention with the prior art to determine if a given invention is both novel", "psg_id": "13941741" }, { "title": ". . . That Thou Art Mindful of Him", "text": "Research designs a new series of robots, the JG series, nicknamed \"George\", to investigate the problem. The intent is that the George machines will begin by obeying all orders and gradually learn to discriminate rationally, thus becoming able to function in Earth's society. As their creator explains to George Ten, the Three Laws refer to \"human beings\" without further elaboration, but—quoting Psalm 8:4—\"What is Man that thou art mindful of Him?\" George Ten considers the issue and informs his creator that he cannot progress further without conversing with George Nine, the robot constructed immediately before him. Together, the two Georges", "psg_id": "3695364" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "twelfth was taking a 52-day Mediterranean cruise at the time, which was one of the Golden Medley prizes). In the first two weeks, five or six players competed in an otherwise normal game, except that in \"Melody Roulette\", only the first two players to answer two tunes continued, and the \"Golden Medley\" was turned into a competitive game called \"Golden Medley Showdown\" (the clock stopped when either player buzzed in or five seconds elapsed) worth 20 points, while \"Sing a Tune\" and \"Bid a Note\" each scored 10 points. The two winners came back on the third week, playing \"Melody", "psg_id": "2567336" } ]

[ "dynamite", "dynamited", "dinamite" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Good Luck Flag", "text": "name of the individual or organization presenting the gift to him. The \"kanji\" characters were typically written with a calligraphy brush and ink. While it was normally the custom to sign only around the red center of the flag, some examples may be found with characters written upon the red center as well. When the custom of writing on flags began is up for debate. Some sources indicate that signed flags became part of the military man's off-to-war gear, along with a \"Thousand-stitch sash\" (\"senninbari\"), during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895.) Any good luck flags that pre-date the Manchurian Incident", "psg_id": "14551937" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "\"Watch Me\" and \"Five Minutes\", sends a message that the singer \"takes clear control of her relationships\" and then discusses similar trends in songs by other artists. The song is also mentioned in the introduction to a legal article, \"What Part of 'No' Don't You Understand?\", as \"forcefully relat[ing] the anguish of a victim of sexual harassment.\" What Part of No \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album \"Watch Me\". The", "psg_id": "9951061" }, { "title": "Dried cat", "text": "of the goddess Bastet. Harming a cat in ancient Egypt was an offense punishable by death. When a cat died the Egyptians would mummify and bury their cats as an offering to the gods. Dried cat It is the custom in some European cultures to place the dried or desiccated body of a cat inside the walls of a newly built home to ward off evil spirits or as a good luck charm. It was believed that the cats had a sixth sense and would have psychic abilities in the afterlife to find the spirits. Putting the cat in the", "psg_id": "17689427" }, { "title": "Dried cat", "text": "Dried cat It is the custom in some European cultures to place the dried or desiccated body of a cat inside the walls of a newly built home to ward off evil spirits or as a good luck charm. It was believed that the cats had a sixth sense and would have psychic abilities in the afterlife to find the spirits. Putting the cat in the wall was seen as a blood sacrifice to ward off the evil spirits. Although some accounts claim the cats were walled in alive, examination of recovered specimens indicates post-mortem concealment in most cases. In", "psg_id": "17689425" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "What Part of No \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album \"Watch Me\". The song reached Number One on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts dated for the week of February 27, 1993, holding the Number One position for three weeks. To date, it is Morgan's biggest hit. She performed the song on the live telecast of the 11th annual Music City News Country Songwriters Awards. A woman", "psg_id": "9951059" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks \"What part of 'no' don't you understand?\" The writer Sandy Carter cites \"What Part of No\" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, \"Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric.\" He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits", "psg_id": "9951060" }, { "title": "Good Luck (manhwa)", "text": "Nadia Oxford, \"Mania\". \"It's a refreshing change of pace from what we're used to seeing in the shojo titles we've been offered lately.\" — A. E. Sparrow, \"IGN\". \"\"Good Luck\" by E-Jin Kang is a romance and drama manhwa (Korean comics), or better yet, a romantic, teen melodrama.\" — Leroy Douresseaux, \"Comic Book Bin\". Good Luck (manhwa) Good Luck () is a manhwa by E-Jin Kang () published by Daewon C.I. and was licensed in the United States by Tokyopop. \"\"Good Luck\" is a very grounded, authentic feeling book that takes what seems like standard shoujo story clichés and makes", "psg_id": "14473989" }, { "title": "A Good Run of Bad Luck", "text": "directed by Clint Black himself. The music video is set partially in an old western themed town, and Clint Black and his band playing in a dark room with a bunch of cards on the floor. Also scenes from the movie \"Maverick\" are shown in the video. \"A Good Run of Bad Luck\" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 5, 1994. A Good Run of Bad Luck \"A Good Run of Bad Luck\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Clint Black. It was", "psg_id": "13228189" }, { "title": "A Good Run of Bad Luck", "text": "A Good Run of Bad Luck \"A Good Run of Bad Luck\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Clint Black. It was released in February 1994 as the fourth single from his album \"No Time to Kill\". It reached number one on both the United States and Canadian country charts. The song was written by Black and Hayden Nicholas. It also appeared on the 1994 soundtrack to the film \"Maverick\". The song is an uptempo that discusses falling in love by using gambling metaphors. The narrator compares gambling to love relationships. The music video was", "psg_id": "13228188" }, { "title": "Good Luck (manhwa)", "text": "Good Luck (manhwa) Good Luck () is a manhwa by E-Jin Kang () published by Daewon C.I. and was licensed in the United States by Tokyopop. \"\"Good Luck\" is a very grounded, authentic feeling book that takes what seems like standard shoujo story clichés and makes them fresh and new simply by injecting realism into them.\" — Billy Aguiar, \"Newtype USA\". \"Most teenagers can identify with betrayal, love, and the need to put up a false front inside school walls. If it could pick one plot point and work with it, Good Luck would be a much stronger manhwa.\" —", "psg_id": "14473988" }, { "title": "Bell of Good Luck", "text": "shoulder section is adorned with 36 lotus petal patterns. Bell of Good Luck The Bell of Good Luck () is a large bell located in Foquan Temple (佛泉寺) in Pingdingshan, Henan, China. It is close to the Spring Temple Buddha, the world's tallest Buddha statue. The bell weighs 116 metric tons, and is 8.108 metres in height and 5.118 metres in diameter at its widest point. The Bell of Good Luck therefore, at the time of its construction, claimed the title of heaviest functioning bell in the world. The bell was cast in December 2000 and first rung at midnight", "psg_id": "15430634" }, { "title": "Bell of Good Luck", "text": "Bell of Good Luck The Bell of Good Luck () is a large bell located in Foquan Temple (佛泉寺) in Pingdingshan, Henan, China. It is close to the Spring Temple Buddha, the world's tallest Buddha statue. The bell weighs 116 metric tons, and is 8.108 metres in height and 5.118 metres in diameter at its widest point. The Bell of Good Luck therefore, at the time of its construction, claimed the title of heaviest functioning bell in the world. The bell was cast in December 2000 and first rung at midnight on New Year's Eve the same month. The bell's", "psg_id": "15430633" }, { "title": "The Good-Luck Horse", "text": "The Good-Luck Horse The Good-Luck Horse is a children's picture book by author Chih-Yi and American illustrator Plato Chan. \"The Good-Luck Horse\" was published by Whittlesey House in 1943. It was a 1944 Caldecott Medal honoree. This story has adventures of a horse that a boy had made out of paper and then changed into a real horse by a magician. He was named the good-luck horse because his fortunes fell and rose. \"The Good-Luck Horse\" is based on a Chinese folk-tale. It tells the story of a paper horse that was created by a kind magician. Since the horse", "psg_id": "19282151" }, { "title": "Good Night, and Good Luck", "text": "of the Top Ten Movies of 2005. Good Night, and Good Luck Good Night, and Good Luck. is a 2005 historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, Patricia Clarkson, Clooney, Jeff Daniels, Robert Downey Jr., and Frank Langella. The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow (Straitharn) and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Although released in black", "psg_id": "6014903" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "tries to show Charlie what she might go through when she is older for future reference. Each video diary ends with Teddy (or another family member, even Charlie) saying the eponymous phrase, \"\"Good luck, Charlie\"\". Among other decisions, executives included adult-centric scenes and changed the series title from \"Oops\" to \"Love, Teddy\" and finally to \"Good Luck Charlie\" in order to ensure the series would appeal to all family members. \"Good Luck Charlie\" premiered on Disney Channel in the United States on April 4, 2010, in Canada on April 5, 2010, in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 14,", "psg_id": "13589235" }, { "title": "Good Night, and Good Luck", "text": "Good Night, and Good Luck Good Night, and Good Luck. is a 2005 historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, Patricia Clarkson, Clooney, Jeff Daniels, Robert Downey Jr., and Frank Langella. The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow (Straitharn) and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Although released in black and white, it was filmed on color", "psg_id": "6014885" }, { "title": "The Good-Luck Horse", "text": "was magical it was able to do anything it was told to do. The horse then became a problem because it was bringing bad luck to its owner until the horse ran away. When a war broke out the horse met another horse and together they were able to end the war, earning him the name of the good-luck horse. The Good-Luck Horse The Good-Luck Horse is a children's picture book by author Chih-Yi and American illustrator Plato Chan. \"The Good-Luck Horse\" was published by Whittlesey House in 1943. It was a 1944 Caldecott Medal honoree. This story has adventures", "psg_id": "19282152" }, { "title": "Good luck charm", "text": "Good luck charm A good luck charm is a charm that is believed to bring good luck. Almost any object can be used as a charm. Coins and buttons are examples, as are small objects given as gifts, due to the favorable associations they make. Many souvenir shops have a range of tiny items that may be used as good luck charms. Good luck charms are usually worn on the body although there are exceptions.<ref name=\"charms/\"></ref> The “lucky rabbit charm” was passed on and incorporated into American culture by African slaves that were brought to the Americas. The lucky bag", "psg_id": "9338859" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Maryland", "text": "Good Luck, Maryland Good Luck is a ghost town and former census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Established in 1672, the former settlement is currently occupied by the Goddard Space Flight Center and a residential community. Good Luck was a property deeded to Alexander Magruder in 1672. Magruder owned approximately of land in Maryland, and some of his properties, such as Good Luck, were named after locations in the Scottish Highlands. The size of the property had grown to by 1677. In 1702, of land known as \"Good Luck\" was sold. A post office was established in", "psg_id": "17522221" }, { "title": "What God Wants, Part I", "text": "What God Wants, Part I \"What God Wants, Part I\" is the first song in a series of songs written and released by former Pink Floyd bassist, Roger Waters on his third solo album, \"Amused to Death\". \"What God Wants\" is separated into three parts, similar to Pink Floyd's earlier \"Another Brick in the Wall.\" Though the song is in three parts, \"What God Wants Pt. 1\", was the only one to be released as a single. The song features the guitar playing of Jeff Beck. This part in particular deals with the contradictory duality and hypocrisy perceived by Waters", "psg_id": "8517849" }, { "title": "The Good Luck Joes", "text": "The Good Luck Joes The Good Luck Joes is a band originally from East Grand Rapids, Michigan and is currently on the Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based Third Ward Records label. They began to practice together as a band in 2002. The band consists of Andrew Martin on lead vocals and guitar, Andrew Krei on lead guitar and backing vocals, Joe Scheltema on bass guitar and backing vocals, Peterson Goodwyn on drums/percussion, and Andrew Citron on keyboards/piano. It was in 2004 that they released their first album, self-titled \"The Good Luck Joes\". The album circulated among a relatively small group of people, and", "psg_id": "9357915" }, { "title": "A Miner's Luck", "text": "A Miner's Luck A Miner's Luck is a 1911 Australian silent film. Not much is known about who made it, although unlike many Australian silent films, part of it survives today. In the Australia bush, Mary goes to the mine with her father's dinner. Old Geordy learns that a prospective buyer is coming to inspect his mine. Mary goes home and is saved by Jack from the insulting attentions of dissolute Jim. A company promoter arrives home from the city to visit 'Possum Gully' and inspect the mine. The mine is sold and old Geordy receives 250 pounds deposit. Jim's", "psg_id": "18412470" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "Luck Charlie\", earning 7.48 million viewers, surpassing the episode \"Snow Show (Part 1)\" which had 7.24 million viewers as well as the episode \"Good Luck Jessie NYC Christmas\" that garnered 5.8 million viewers and the series' pilot episode \"Study Date\" which had 4.68 million viewers. The most-watched episode of the series was \"Special Delivery\" with 7.5 million viewers. The least watched episode was \"The Unusual Suspects\" with 1.9 million viewers. The most viewed episode in the United Kingdom and Ireland was \"Special Delivery\" with 602,000 viewers when it aired on October 12, 2012. On June 20, 2013, Disney Channel announced", "psg_id": "13589254" }, { "title": "The Good Luck of Right Now", "text": "to creative disagreements. The Good Luck of Right Now The Good Luck of Right Now is a novel written by Matthew Quick. On January 15, 2014 it was announced that after the success of \"The Silver Linings Playbook\" adaptation, the upcoming novel would be adapting into the feature film. On January 17, DreamWorks acquired the rights to the film. On January 29, Brie Larson was in talks to join the film for a lead cast. On March 20, studio tapped Mike White to write the script for the film. On May 27, directors Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris left the", "psg_id": "18093935" }, { "title": "The Good Luck of Right Now", "text": "The Good Luck of Right Now The Good Luck of Right Now is a novel written by Matthew Quick. On January 15, 2014 it was announced that after the success of \"The Silver Linings Playbook\" adaptation, the upcoming novel would be adapting into the feature film. On January 17, DreamWorks acquired the rights to the film. On January 29, Brie Larson was in talks to join the film for a lead cast. On March 20, studio tapped Mike White to write the script for the film. On May 27, directors Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris left the film project due", "psg_id": "18093934" }, { "title": "A Sixth Part of the World", "text": "socialist revolution. In an interview for \"Kino magazine\" in August 1926, Vertov explained his intentions: \"\"A Sixth Part of the World\" is more than a film, than what we have got used to understanding by the word ‘film’. Whether it is a newsreel, a comedy, an artistic hit-film, \"A Sixth Part of the World\" is somewhere beyond the boundaries of these definitions; it is already the next stage after the concept of ‘cinema’ itself… Our slogan is: 'All citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 10 to 100 years old must see this work. By the tenth anniversary", "psg_id": "15722992" }, { "title": "What God Wants, Part I", "text": "through \"Rolling Stone\" by VEVO and Sony Music. BBC Radio 1 refused to play the single as it was too much of a \"touchy\" song to be played with such frequency, which angered Waters. What God Wants, Part I \"What God Wants, Part I\" is the first song in a series of songs written and released by former Pink Floyd bassist, Roger Waters on his third solo album, \"Amused to Death\". \"What God Wants\" is separated into three parts, similar to Pink Floyd's earlier \"Another Brick in the Wall.\" Though the song is in three parts, \"What God Wants Pt.", "psg_id": "8517852" }, { "title": "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!", "text": "The Devil Is a Part-Timer! The Demon Lord Satan seeks to conquer the world of Ente Isla by annexing its four continents with the help of his demon generals Alciel, Lucifer, Malacoda, and Adramelech. After being confronted by the hero Emilia and her companions, after they had killed Malacoda and Adramelech, Satan Jacob and Alciel escape the world of Ente Isla through a gate to modern Tokyo, Japan. However, due to the lack of magic in the modern contemporary world, both Satan and Alciel change into forms representing what they would look like if they were human. In order to", "psg_id": "16828725" }, { "title": "Good Luck!", "text": "get the luck back. She goes to work, only to get fired, knowing that Vicky was going to use the luck not on him but on his little cousin who has a heart-problem. She once again kisses him to give him the luck back, and Vicky kisses his little cousin and she gets all the luck. After he does that, he ends up winning Saba's love and admiration. After Saba and Vicky get together, Vicky and Saba's life's change and they become prosperous. Good Luck! Good Luck! is an Indian film directed by debutant Aditya Datt and produced jointly by", "psg_id": "13671902" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Maryland", "text": "and a residential community. A census-designated place (CDP) called \"Good Luck\" was established in the general area of the former settlement during the 1970 United States Census. The population of the Good Luck CDP was 10,584. The land area of the CDP was and a population density was 3,308 per square mile. In 1980, Good Luck CDP ceased to exist after the census area was split to create the CDPs of Glenn Dale and Goddard. Good Luck, Maryland Good Luck is a ghost town and former census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Established in 1672, the former", "psg_id": "17522223" }, { "title": "Good Luck!", "text": "Good Luck! Good Luck! is an Indian film directed by debutant Aditya Datt and produced jointly by Karan Sharma and Jagdish Sharma. The film stars Aryeman Ramsay and Sayali Bhagat in the lead roles with Lucky Ali and Ranvir Shorey appear in supporting roles. It is inspired by Hollywood film, \"Just My Luck\". The film was released on 8 August 2008. This is a story about a singer/dancer Vicky Verma (Aryeman Ramsay). While he was a top student in his school and college days, he is not having much luck finding work, clients or projects. All he does seems to", "psg_id": "13671900" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Maryland", "text": "1817 called \"Magruder's\". The post office was renamed \"Good Luck\" and operated from 1830 to 1852, and from 1872 to 1876. In 1871, the village of Glennville (later renamed Glenn Dale) was platted by John Glenn and Edmund B. Duvall. Located on the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad, Glenn Dale prospered, and in 1876, Good Luck's post office was moved there. In 1899, Good Luck was described as a \"rural village\" alongside \"the railroad village of Glenn Dale\". \"Good Luck Road\" is still located at the site of the former settlement, which is currently occupied by the Goddard Space Flight Center", "psg_id": "17522222" }, { "title": "A Miner's Luck", "text": "shot in and around Beaconsfield. \"Table Talk\" wrote that \"the piece is entirely original and has some very novel scenes of Australian bush and mining life as a setting for a most interesting story... A good deal of interest is being shown in the production, as it is the first, of a series of original Australian films under taken by the Photo-vista, Co., and every effort has been made to ensure success.\" A Miner's Luck A Miner's Luck is a 1911 Australian silent film. Not much is known about who made it, although unlike many Australian silent films, part of", "psg_id": "18412472" }, { "title": "The Good Luck Joes", "text": "music has been on a number of Real World and Road Rules episodes (MTV), Kyle XY and Greek (ABC Family), Epic Conditions (Weather Channel), Wave Chasers (Travel Channel), Keeping Up With the Kardashians (E!), and most recently, in a commercial for the Jennifer Aniston/Aaron Eckhart movie, \"Love Happens\". Their entire catalog is available on iTunes. The Good Luck Joes The Good Luck Joes is a band originally from East Grand Rapids, Michigan and is currently on the Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based Third Ward Records label. They began to practice together as a band in 2002. The band consists of Andrew Martin on", "psg_id": "9357920" }, { "title": "Good Night, and Good Luck", "text": "David Stratton from the ABC show \"At the Movies\" each gave the film five stars, making \"Good Night, and Good Luck\" the only other film besides \"Brokeback Mountain\" to receive such a score from the hosts in 2005. Both described the film as \"beautiful\" but also praised Clooney for the film's importance. Margaret commented that \"[The film] is so important, because it's about things that are really vital today, like the responsibility of the press and examining the press' role in forming opinion.\" David noted \"Though [the film] is in black-and-white, there's nothing monochromatic about Clooney's passion for his subject", "psg_id": "6014900" }, { "title": "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!", "text": "survive, Satan takes a part-time job in a fast food restaurant named MgRonald, while Alciel serves as his houseman. One day, Satan, who now goes by Sadao Maō, meets a girl who is actually Emilia in the form of Emi Yusa. The story then unfolds and explores the personalities of each of the characters and their moral values. More characters show up from Ente Isla and they too face the new world dilemmas, often comically. \"The Devil Is a Part-Timer!\" began as a light novel series written by Satoshi Wagahara, with illustrations by the artist 029 (Oniku). Wagahara originally entered", "psg_id": "16828726" }, { "title": "Good Luck Girl!", "text": "by Piko whilst the ending theme is by Happy Birthday. Funimation released the series (under the title \"Good Luck Girl!\") on Blu-ray/DVD combo pack on November 19, 2013. Good Luck Girl! Good Luck Girl!, known in Japan as , is a Japanese comedy manga series by Yoshiaki Sukeno was serialized in Shueisha's \"Jump Square\" magazine between the July 2008 and August 2013 issues. An anime adaptation by Sunrise aired in Japan between July 4 and September 26, 2012. Ichiko Sakura is a 16-year-old high schooler who has always been pretty lucky throughout her life. This is due to her body", "psg_id": "16402131" }, { "title": "A Part of America Therein, 1981", "text": "performances\" but not as good as another live album from that period, \"Fall in a Hole\". \"Trouser Press\" viewed the performances as \"uniformly strong, particularly the epic 'N.W.R.A.'\" \"The Wire\" considered the album showed the band \"achieving its aims, with endless riffs approaching trancelike qualities\", with the version of \"An Older Lover\" included described as \"a definitive, hallucinatory live reading\". Despite only being available in the UK as an import, the album reached number 9 on the UK Independent Albums Chart in 1983. A Part of America Therein, 1981 A Part of America Therein, 1981 is a live album by", "psg_id": "10910707" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "\"Good luck, Charlie\" or may even say it indirectly such as \"Wish them good luck, Charlie.\" During the movie, Amy reveals to Teddy that she is pregnant with her fifth child, but this story plot is not brought into the series until the third season, during which Amy gives birth to a baby boy, Toby. Each episode ends, after the video diary, with an event that is weird and usually cannot happen in real life. The \"Good Luck Charlie\" pilot, entitled \"Study Date\", was shot in February 2009, at Sunset Bronson Studios (where \"Hannah Montana\" was taped) and the series", "psg_id": "13589238" }, { "title": "Good Night, and Good Luck", "text": "a good time to raise the idea of using fear to stifle political debate.\" Having majored in journalism in college, Clooney was well-versed in the subject matter. His father, Nick Clooney, was a television journalist for many years, appearing as an anchorman in Cincinnati, Ohio, Salt Lake City, Utah, Los Angeles, California, and Buffalo, New York. The elder Clooney also ran for Congress in 2004. George Clooney was paid $1 each for writing, directing, and acting in \"Good Night, and Good Luck.\", which cost $7.5 million to make. Due to an injury he received on the set of \"Syriana\" a", "psg_id": "6014894" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff", "text": "disastrously... \"Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff\" expresses familiar truths about the painful conflict of the individual and society—but with a persistent sense of falseness and an utter lack of style.\" \"Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff\" was released in April 1979 in theatres in the United States and on October 27, 1979, in theatres in Japan. The film was released on VHS with these alternate titles: The Sin, The Shaming and Secret Yearnings. \"Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 13, 2013. Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff is a 1979 American drama film directed by", "psg_id": "13910624" }, { "title": "Good Luck My Way", "text": "Good Luck My Way \"Good Luck My Way\" is the thirty-eighth single, and first 20th L'Anniversary's single, by L'Arc-en-Ciel, released on June 29, 2011. It was used as the closing theme song of \"\". Released in three different editions; a standard, a limited, which came with a DVD of \"Good Luck My Way\" music clip compilation, and a \"\"Fullmetal Alchemist\"\". The later version contains; all of L'Arc-en-Ciel's songs that were used for the franchise, and a DVD of \"Good Luck My Way\" music clip \"\"Fullmetal Alchemist\"\" version compilation and \"Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos\" theatrical version and TV", "psg_id": "15654686" }, { "title": "Good Luck My Way", "text": "spot (all 7 versions). Good Luck My Way \"Good Luck My Way\" is the thirty-eighth single, and first 20th L'Anniversary's single, by L'Arc-en-Ciel, released on June 29, 2011. It was used as the closing theme song of \"\". Released in three different editions; a standard, a limited, which came with a DVD of \"Good Luck My Way\" music clip compilation, and a \"\"Fullmetal Alchemist\"\". The later version contains; all of L'Arc-en-Ciel's songs that were used for the franchise, and a DVD of \"Good Luck My Way\" music clip \"\"Fullmetal Alchemist\"\" version compilation and \"Fullmetal Alchemist: The Sacred Star of Milos\"", "psg_id": "15654687" }, { "title": "A Sixth Part of the World", "text": "A Sixth Part of the World A Sixth Part of the World (, ), sometimes referred to as The Sixth Part of the World, is a 1926 silent film directed by Dziga Vertov and produced by Kultkino (part of Sovkino). Through the travelogue format, it depicted the multitude of Soviet peoples in remote areas of USSR and detailed the entirety of the wealth of the Soviet land. Focusing on cultural and economic diversity, the film is in fact a call for unification in order to build a \"complete socialist society\". A mix between newsreel and found footage, Vertov edited sequences", "psg_id": "15722985" }, { "title": "Good Luck America", "text": "opinions of political topics related to the episode. Good Luck America Good Luck America is a documentary-style original series from Snapchat about U.S. politics. It is produced by Snapchat and hosted by Snap's head of news Peter Hamby, previously a national political reporter at CNN. The first episode of the series was published in January 2016, and is now in its fifth season, reaching roughly 6 million viewers per episode. The show won an Edward R. Murrow Award for Excellence in Innovation in 2017. Good Luck America was the first \"show\" created by Snapchat, which has since developed similar programming", "psg_id": "20063774" }, { "title": "Good Luck America", "text": "Good Luck America Good Luck America is a documentary-style original series from Snapchat about U.S. politics. It is produced by Snapchat and hosted by Snap's head of news Peter Hamby, previously a national political reporter at CNN. The first episode of the series was published in January 2016, and is now in its fifth season, reaching roughly 6 million viewers per episode. The show won an Edward R. Murrow Award for Excellence in Innovation in 2017. Good Luck America was the first \"show\" created by Snapchat, which has since developed similar programming with ESPN, NBCUniversal, Turner, the NFL, ABC and", "psg_id": "20063768" }, { "title": "Dried cat", "text": "the British Isles, as well as in northern Europe and North America, the dried or mummified bodies of cats are frequently found concealed within structures and are believed to have been placed there to bring good luck or to protect the building and its occupants from harm. In some cases, the animals are found deliberately posed as if in the midst of attack. In other cases, they are accompanied by dried rats, mice, or birds. Cats in ancient Egypt were valued very highly and were seen to be very close to the gods. They believed the cats were an embodiment", "psg_id": "17689426" }, { "title": "Good Night, and Good Luck", "text": "the movie in several scenes; for example, in one scene the newsmen pass a studio where she is recording with the rest of the band. The CD is Dianne Reeves's second featuring jazz standards (including \"How High the Moon\", \"I've Got My Eyes on You\", \"Too Close For Comfort\", \"Straighten Up and Fly Right\" and \"One for My Baby\"), and it won the Grammy Award in 2006 for Best Jazz Vocal Album. The soundtrack to \"Good Night, and Good Luck.\" was released on September 27, 2005. The film was critically acclaimed upon release. It was named \"Best Reviewed Film of", "psg_id": "6014898" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "not only had to carry the show, they also had to have \"pitch-perfect\" chemistry with each other to make the family dynamic believable\". Bonnet says Disney Channel executives \"just fell in love with\" Bridgit Mendler, who stars as teenaged Teddy Duncan. \"She has all the attributes of a Disney star\", said Bonnet. Mendler first heard about \"Good Luck Charlie\" in late November 2008. After several rounds of auditions and cast reads, she finally secured the part in January 2009. Mendler and Jason Dolley, who plays Teddy's older brother PJ, have starred in preceding Disney Channel series and movies before both", "psg_id": "13589246" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charm", "text": "of chart topping singles in the UK. Presley is joined vocally on the chorus by Jordanaires first tenor Gordon Stoker. \"Good Luck Charm\" was covered by Travis & Shook on Cape Cod Covers, Vol. 1 \"The King\". Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for \"Luck O' The Chipmunks\", a 1988 episode of \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The Marvelettes 1962 (Smash Hits Of '62 catalog number Tamla TM 229). An answer song, entitled \"Don't Want to Be Another Good Luck Charm\", was recorded by Jo (of the duo Judy & Jo). It was released by Capitol Records as catalog number", "psg_id": "9997453" }, { "title": "Good Luck Chuck", "text": "Good Luck Chuck Good Luck Chuck is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Dane Cook and Jessica Alba. In the film, women find their \"one true love\" after having sex with a dentist named Chuck (Cook). Chuck meets a girl named Cam (Alba) and tries to become her true love. The film opened in theaters on September 21, 2007, and was panned by critics. One of \"Good Luck Chuck\"s theatrical posters parodied the well-known \"Rolling Stone\" cover photographed by Annie Leibovitz featuring John Lennon and Yoko Ono in similar poses. While playing seven minutes in heaven at a party", "psg_id": "8066462" }, { "title": "Good Luck Chuck", "text": "on 18 September 2007. Good Luck Chuck Good Luck Chuck is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Dane Cook and Jessica Alba. In the film, women find their \"one true love\" after having sex with a dentist named Chuck (Cook). Chuck meets a girl named Cam (Alba) and tries to become her true love. The film opened in theaters on September 21, 2007, and was panned by critics. One of \"Good Luck Chuck\"s theatrical posters parodied the well-known \"Rolling Stone\" cover photographed by Annie Leibovitz featuring John Lennon and Yoko Ono in similar poses. While playing seven minutes in", "psg_id": "8066472" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "nine months pregnant at the time she was auditioning for the role. \"Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!\" also known as \"\"Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie\"\" is a 2011 Christmas film based on the series. The film premiered December 2, 2011, on the Disney Channel. The film was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by Geoff Rodkey. The Disney Channel Original Movie follows the Duncan family on their road trip to Amy Duncan's parents' house for Christmas. An Indian adaptation of the show titled \"Best of Luck Nikki\", premiered on Disney Channel India on April 3, 2011. Sheena Bajaj", "psg_id": "13589249" }, { "title": "Good Luck Flag", "text": "Good Luck Flag The Good Luck Flag, known as in the Japanese language, was a traditional gift for Japanese servicemen deployed during the military campaigns of the Empire of Japan, though most notably during World War II. The flag given to a soldier was a national flag signed by friends and family, often with short messages wishing the soldier victory, safety, and good luck. The Japanese call their country's flag \"hinomaru\", which translates literally to \"sun's circle\", referencing the red circle on a white field. When the \"hinomaru\" was signed, the Japanese characters were usually written vertically, and radiated outward", "psg_id": "14551934" }, { "title": "Good Luck Flag", "text": "Wear clean cotton or nylon gloves when handling heirloom textiles. Good Luck Flag The Good Luck Flag, known as in the Japanese language, was a traditional gift for Japanese servicemen deployed during the military campaigns of the Empire of Japan, though most notably during World War II. The flag given to a soldier was a national flag signed by friends and family, often with short messages wishing the soldier victory, safety, and good luck. The Japanese call their country's flag \"hinomaru\", which translates literally to \"sun's circle\", referencing the red circle on a white field. When the \"hinomaru\" was signed,", "psg_id": "14551946" }, { "title": "The Fleshy Part of the Thigh", "text": "The Fleshy Part of the Thigh \"The Fleshy Part of the Thigh\" is the 69th episode of the HBO original series, \"The Sopranos\", and the fourth of the show's sixth season. Written by Diane Frolov and Andrew Schneider, and directed by Alan Taylor, it originally aired on April 2, 2006. \"* = credit only\" Tony's condition improves as he awaits surgery. He tells a nurse he now sees life in a different way. Aaron Arkaway and Pastor Bob Brewster, an evangelical minister, wish Tony and Carmela for a good outcome of his operation. After the surgery, Tony is disgusted when", "psg_id": "7502885" }, { "title": "Good Night, and Good Luck", "text": "and company ignore the material that might argue against their simple-minded thesis about Murrow, the era, and the press to produce an after-school special\". One complaint about the film among test audiences was their belief that the actor playing McCarthy was too over the top, not realizing that the film used actual archive footage of McCarthy himself. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards at the 2006 Academy Awards, for six BAFTAs at the 2005 BAFTA Awards, and four Golden Globes at the 2006 Golden Globe Awards. The American Film Institute named \"Good Night, and Good Luck.\" as one", "psg_id": "6014902" }, { "title": "Good Luck Jane", "text": "singles, featured on some of the most popular music curation channels on Youtube and amassing more than 1 million cross-platform streams. Since the band started, they have had success gaining new fans from doing song covers. Good Luck Jane is recording their new EP scheduled to release early 2011. Their first single from it, \"Like I Do,\" released late December 2010, produced by Nick Scalise of October Fall (Fueled by Ramen Records). In August 2010, Good Luck Jane released their single \"Go Go Getaway\". In June 2009, Good Luck Jane released their first EP \"Word of the Week\" in June", "psg_id": "15126843" }, { "title": "Good Luck (AOA song)", "text": "slow-burning pop track by Fuse. Adding that the release it's a \"nice change for the group, which is boasting a fresh-feeling sound to showcase new textures of their voices\". \"Good Luck\" was released as a digital download in conjunction with the release of \"Good Luck\" EP in Korean in May 16, 2016. On June 6, 2016 it was announced that the Japanese version of \"Good Luck\" would be released on August 3, 2016 as AOA's fifth physical single with no further details. The pre-orders for the single started on June 9, 2016, at noon JST. On June 21, cover artworks", "psg_id": "19662152" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!", "text": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (also known as Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2011 Christmas film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Good Luck Charlie\". The film was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by Geoff Rodkey, and stars Bridgit Mendler, Leigh-Allyn Baker, Bradley Steven Perry, Mia Talerico, Eric Allan Kramer, and Jason Dolley as the Duncan family. The Disney Channel Original Movie follows the Duncan family on their road trip to Amy Duncan's parents' house for Christmas. It premiered on December 2, 2011", "psg_id": "15877982" }, { "title": "Good Luck!!", "text": "outdoors, including portraying characters driving or riding a boat. Some scenes are shot actually on location at Narita, at the ANA headquarters and maintenance hangars, with ANA employees serving as extras. \"Good Luck!!\" topped the Japanese drama ratings with 35% of the Japanese viewership in 2003. The first episode aired on January 19, 2003 with ratings of 31.6%, the third highest ratings of an opening episode, behind Beautiful Life and HERO, also starring Takuya Kimura. The single episode ratings are as follows: Good Luck!! The series presents the characters interacting at work and outside of it. The focus are the", "psg_id": "3057977" }, { "title": "A Sixth Part of the World", "text": "roubles (the film actually cost twice this budget). Editions Filmmuseum released the film in 2009 in a 2-disc set with the film \"The Eleventh Year\" (1928) . In 2015, the Belgian post-rock band We Stood Like Kings, which focuses on writing new soundtracks for silent movies, released their own new score for the film on the German label Kapitän Platte. It was performed live at many cinema and concert halls across Europe. A Sixth Part of the World A Sixth Part of the World (, ), sometimes referred to as The Sixth Part of the World, is a 1926 silent", "psg_id": "15722996" }, { "title": "Good Luck (AOA song)", "text": "Good Luck (AOA song) \"Good Luck\" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group AOA for their fourth extended play of the same name (2016). It was released as the title track from the EP by FNC Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment on May 16, 2016 in conjunction with the mini-album. The lyrics were written by Han Seong-ho, Jang Yeon-jeong and Innovators and the music was composed by Matthew Tishler, Aaron Benward and Felicia Barton. To promote the song and the EP, AOA performed \"Good Luck\" on several South Korean music programs, including \"Music Bank\", \"Show! Music Core\"", "psg_id": "19662150" }, { "title": "A Sixth Part of the World", "text": "filmed by eight teams of kinoks (\"kinoki\") during their trips. According to Vertov, the film anticipates the coming of sound films by using a constant \"\"word-radio-theme\"\" in the intertitles. Thanks to \"A Sixth Part of the World\" and his following feature \"The Eleventh Year\" (1928), Vertov matures his style in which he will excel in his most famous film \"Man with a Movie Camera\" (1929). Vertov starts by showing us, with intertitles in giant Cyrillic characters, what he sees (Вижу) about the capitalist West with its foxtrot and black minstrels, and then switches his attention to the audience (Вы) and", "psg_id": "15722986" }, { "title": "Good luck charm", "text": "luck charms in some cultures. A four-leaf clover was consistently believed to be a lucky charm. This very old Irish verse describes why: One leaf is for fame,<br> And one leaf is for wealth,<br> And one is for a faithful lover,<br> And one to bring you glorious health, <br> Are all in the four-leaved clover. Apart from this, in many parts of the world, various objects are considered as the lucky charm, as in, God's idol to be kept on all special occasions in many parts of the continents like Asia. List of lucky symbols Good luck charm A good", "psg_id": "9338861" }, { "title": "Good Luck Girl!", "text": "Good Luck Girl! Good Luck Girl!, known in Japan as , is a Japanese comedy manga series by Yoshiaki Sukeno was serialized in Shueisha's \"Jump Square\" magazine between the July 2008 and August 2013 issues. An anime adaptation by Sunrise aired in Japan between July 4 and September 26, 2012. Ichiko Sakura is a 16-year-old high schooler who has always been pretty lucky throughout her life. This is due to her body possessing an extraordinary amount of Fortune energy, which draws from its surroundings, causing the world to fall out of balance. To rectify this, a God of Misfortune named", "psg_id": "16402129" }, { "title": "Another Part of the Forest", "text": "Another Part of the Forest Another Part of the Forest is a 1946 play by Lillian Hellman, a prequel to her 1939 drama \"The Little Foxes\". Set in the fictional town of Bowden, Alabama, in June 1880, the plot focuses on the wealthy, ruthless, and innately evil Hubbard family and their rise to prominence. Patriarch Marcus Hubbard was born into poverty and toiled at menial labor while teaching himself Greek philosophy and the basics of business acumen. He ultimately made his fortune by exploiting his fellow Southerners during the American Civil War. He treats his good-hearted but slightly eccentric Bible-quoting", "psg_id": "11796881" }, { "title": "Good Luck (AOA song)", "text": "and \"Inkigayo\". A music video for the title track was also released on May 16. The song was a commercial success peaking at number 2 on the \"Gaon\" Digital Chart. It has sold over 545,952 digital copies as of July 2016. \"Good Luck\" was remade as a Japanese song for the group's the fifth single titled, \"Good Luck,\" from their second Japanese studio album \"Runway\" (2016). It was released by Universal Music Japan on August 3, 2016. The single was released in eleven different physical versions and as a digital download in Japan. \"Good Luck\" was described as a brassy,", "psg_id": "19662151" }, { "title": "Good Luck Jane", "text": "Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Good Luck Jane began to gain notoriety for arranging their own version of the popular hit song, \"Replay\" by IYAZ. The band took their version to Mike Goveare (Every Avenue) to officially record. Good Luck Jane's \"Replay\" was released in December 2010 on YouTube. The song quickly gained viral success and helped position Good Luck Jane favorably within the pop/rock market. The band parted ways in 2012 after graduating from the University of Illinois. Despite breaking up, the members all remain close friends. Most recently, Jake Cooper & Joey Busse have released a series of self-produced", "psg_id": "15126842" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "Good Luck Charlie Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from April 4, 2010, to February 16, 2014. The series' creators, Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen, wanted to create a program that would appeal to entire families, not just children. It focuses on the Duncan family of Denver as they adjust to the births of their fourth and fifth children, Charlotte \"Charlie\" (Mia Talerico) and Toby (Logan Moreau). In each episode, Teddy Duncan (Bridgit Mendler) adds to a video diary that contains advice for Charlie about their family and life as a teenager. Teddy", "psg_id": "13589234" }, { "title": "The Good Luck Joes", "text": "an acoustic version of their wildly popular song, \"Middle of Me\". In 2009, The Good Luck Joes won Fox Sports Detroit's April in the D contest The band won, by fan vote, the chance to make a music video for their song that can be seen throughout April on Fox Sports Detroit, which can be seen here. They appeared at the Detroit Tigers home opener party on April 10 at The Fillmore Detroit and their song can be heard on Detroit radio station WRIF. In addition to their songs having appeared on ABC and Fox Sports, The Good Luck Joes'", "psg_id": "9357919" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie", "text": "to reflect themes of diversity and inclusiveness.\" Disney aired the episode as planned on January 26, 2014. Good Luck Charlie Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from April 4, 2010, to February 16, 2014. The series' creators, Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen, wanted to create a program that would appeal to entire families, not just children. It focuses on the Duncan family of Denver as they adjust to the births of their fourth and fifth children, Charlotte \"Charlie\" (Mia Talerico) and Toby (Logan Moreau). In each episode, Teddy Duncan (Bridgit Mendler) adds to", "psg_id": "13589256" }, { "title": "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!", "text": "directed by Naoto Hosoda, aired between April 4 and June 27, 2013. The anime has Masahiro Yokotani as the script supervisor and Atsushi Ikariya adapts 029's characters designs. Funimation streamed the series as it aired and released it on home video in summer 2014. The opening theme is \"Zero!!\" by Minami Kuribayashi. There are three ending theme songs, , , and , all by Nano Ripe. The Devil Is a Part-Timer! The Demon Lord Satan seeks to conquer the world of Ente Isla by annexing its four continents with the help of his demon generals Alciel, Lucifer, Malacoda, and Adramelech.", "psg_id": "16828729" }, { "title": "WarioWare: Snapped!", "text": "your 500 Nintendo points than spending them on Snapped\". \"IGN\" on the other hand gave a more positive review, 7.8 out of 10, praising the fun of the minigames, but saying that the lack of saving feature to the pictures taken on the game is a weak point of the it, while also criticizing the camera. WarioWare: Snapped! WarioWare: Snapped! is a minigame compilation developed by Nintendo SPD Group No.1 and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare digital distribution service, and is part of the \"WarioWare\" series of video games. It is the sixth game", "psg_id": "12639574" }, { "title": "Just My Luck (2006 film)", "text": "to stay. She discovers that Jake is the one who has stolen her luck. Seizing her chance, she kisses him, whereupon he gets his bad luck back; Ashley's good luck has returned. That night, she thinks hard about her life and about how Jake had put his (her) good fortune to use. She decides that her life was more enjoyable without luck and goes to Jake's first concert for McFly, during which things aren't running smoothly. Ashley kisses Jake, given good luck again, and the concert is saved. Ashley decides to end contact with Jake, as she doesn't want their", "psg_id": "4820620" }, { "title": "Good Luck to the Rider", "text": "Good Luck to the Rider Good Luck to the Rider (1953) is the first children's book by Australian author Joan Phipson; it was illustrated by Margaret Horder. It was joint winner of the in 1953. Barbara Trevor is the youngest of four children living on their parents' farm in country Australia. Barbara has acquired a horse, which she calls Rosinante, though she doesn't know the origin of the name. The book follows her attempts to school her horse and come to terms with her own life. In a survey of children's books to signal the commencement of Children's Book Week", "psg_id": "19494536" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff", "text": "Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff is a 1979 American drama film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. The screenplay by Polly Platt is based on the 1970 novel of the same title by William Inge. Inge wrote two novels, both set in the fictional town of Freedom, Kansas. In \"Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff\", high-school Latin teacher Evelyn Wyckoff loses her job because she has an affair with the school's black janitor. The novel's themes include spinsterhood, racism, sexual tension and public humiliation during the late 1950s. The film version stars Anne Heywood, John Lafayette, Donald Pleasence, Robert Vaughn", "psg_id": "13910619" }, { "title": "Good Luck to the Rider", "text": "horse, it's bound to be love at first sight, confidence in the last chapter, but with Joan Phipson putting the familiar plot through its paces almost every moment counts\". Good Luck to the Rider Good Luck to the Rider (1953) is the first children's book by Australian author Joan Phipson; it was illustrated by Margaret Horder. It was joint winner of the in 1953. Barbara Trevor is the youngest of four children living on their parents' farm in country Australia. Barbara has acquired a horse, which she calls Rosinante, though she doesn't know the origin of the name. The book", "psg_id": "19494538" }, { "title": "Part III of the Mathematical Tripos", "text": "previously graduated with a B.A. This allows Cambridge graduates to remain eligible for government funding for the course. Progression from Part II of the Mathematical Tripos to Part III normally requires either a first in Part II or very good performances in Parts IB and Part II. Students who complete Part III of the Mathematical Tripos, but did not complete undergraduate studies at Cambridge (or have previously graduated with a B.A.) will be awarded the Master of Advanced Study (M.A.St.) in Mathematics degree for the one-year course. The program previously resulted in a Certificate of Advanced Study in Mathematics instead", "psg_id": "3300843" }, { "title": "Good Luck (AOA EP)", "text": "\"Weekend\". In July 2016, \"Good Luck\" was reported to sell more than 41,000 copies in South Korea, marking it as AOA's fastest-selling album so far. On August 10, a special video featuring \"Cherry Pop\" was released to celebrate AOA's fourth anniversary. AOA held a live showcase on May 16, where they performed \"Good Luck,\" \"10 Seconds,\" along with other previous title tracks. They concluded their promotional cycle for \"Good Luck\" by the final performance on SBS's \"Inkigayo\" stage on May 29, 2016, only two weeks after the release of the album. Fans speculated that this was due to the controversy", "psg_id": "19493429" }, { "title": "If You're Not Part of the Solution, You're Part of the Problem", "text": "a fine rendition of Round Midnight'.\" \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" commented that \"Henderson and Shaw play some of the leader's choicest compositions in a steaming live showcase, one of the most fondly remembered Henderson albums of the period.\" If You're Not Part of the Solution, You're Part of the Problem If You're Not Part of the Solution, You're Part of the Problem is the eleventh album by American jazz tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson. It was rereleased in 2004 as At the Lighthouse, with an alternative album cover listing the personnel in place of the original title and several extra", "psg_id": "18279090" }, { "title": "9th government of Turkey", "text": "to custom, the government was dismissed, but the next government was also founded by Celal Bayar. 9th government of Turkey The 9th government of Turkey (1 November 1937 – 11 November 1938) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called \"first Bayar government\". The government was formed after İsmet İnönü, the previous prime minister, resigned. It was founded by Celal Bayar of the Republican People’s Party (CHP). In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column \"Notes\". On 10 November 1938, the president Mustafa", "psg_id": "17500594" }, { "title": "If You're Not Part of the Solution, You're Part of the Problem", "text": "If You're Not Part of the Solution, You're Part of the Problem If You're Not Part of the Solution, You're Part of the Problem is the eleventh album by American jazz tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson. It was rereleased in 2004 as At the Lighthouse, with an alternative album cover listing the personnel in place of the original title and several extra tracks. The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states that \"this live session from the legendary Lighthouse features a particularly strong version of the Joe Henderson Quintet\" and contains \"excellent remakes of 'Mode for Joe' and 'Blue Bossa' ... and", "psg_id": "18279089" }, { "title": "Part of the List", "text": "\"Part of the List\" a prelude to \"Mad\". Part of the List \"Part of the List\" is a song by American recording artist Ne-Yo. It was released as the fourth single from his album \"Year of the Gentleman\" and was produced by Chuck Harmony. It was released to U.S. radio in April 2009. It is his first single to not chart at all in the UK top 200 and Billboard Hot 100. The music video for \"Part of the List\" was directed by Taj and features Ne-Yo inside of a music store. While looking through the CD's, he notices his", "psg_id": "13198350" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!", "text": "The film aired worldwide on Disney Channel. It premiered on December 2, 2011 in Canada, on December 16, 2011 in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. It aired in Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines on December 24, 2011. The movie was released on iTunes on December 6, 2011. An exclusive edition of the movie was released on DVD only thru Walmart on October 23, 2012. Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (also known as Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2011 Christmas film based on", "psg_id": "15877991" }, { "title": "\"Good Luck, Father Ted\"", "text": "\"Good Luck, Father Ted\" \"Good Luck, Father Ted\" is the first episode to be aired of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\". Ted is contacted by a producer from Tele Éireann television programme, \"Faith of our Fathers\", requesting to interview Ted as a priest that works in a remote area. Ted is elated to be asked, but as he fears that his fellow priests Dougal and Jack would embarrass him, he tells the producer that he is the only priest on Craggy Island, and arranges to meet with the television reporter at \"The Field\", one of least-rocky areas on the", "psg_id": "9396759" }, { "title": "Good Luck America", "text": "the Knight Foundation, \"More than any political effort on Snapchat, 'Good Luck America' took a bold point of view. While it can’t be described as partisan, it often offered an unabashed critique of traditional media and establishment politics — taking a playfully snarky tone that syncs with Millennials’ well-documented growing mistrust of institutions. The tagline 'Let me show you the people and places that really matter' also acts as a dig on other media outlets, implying that 'Good Luck America' pulls back the curtain for an unvarnished view you can’t find elsewhere.\" Season 1 consists of election coverage with a", "psg_id": "20063772" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Kekec", "text": "Good Luck, Kekec Good Luck, Kekec () is a 1963 Yugoslav/Slovenian adventure film directed by Jože Gale. Film was based on the \"Kekec on the Wolf Trail\" (\"Kekec na volčji sledi\"), a mountain narrative by Josip Vandot, second of three stories about \"Kekec\", which was published in Slovenian youth magazine Zvonček in 1922. Film was produced and distributed at \"Viba film\". This is the second in the Jože Gale film series about Kekec and the others are: \"Kekec\" from 1951 and \"Kekec's Tricks (Kekčeve ukane)\" from 1968. \"Kekec\" (Velimir Gjurin) and \"Rožle\" (Martin Mele) are going for shepereds to a", "psg_id": "18924208" }, { "title": "Good Luck, Kekec", "text": "music including theme was composed by Marjan Vodopivec, a Slovenian composer. Lyrics for theme song called \"\"Kekčeva pesem\"\" was written by Kajetan Kovič and performed by Martin Lumbar together with Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra Good Luck, Kekec Good Luck, Kekec () is a 1963 Yugoslav/Slovenian adventure film directed by Jože Gale. Film was based on the \"Kekec on the Wolf Trail\" (\"Kekec na volčji sledi\"), a mountain narrative by Josip Vandot, second of three stories about \"Kekec\", which was published in Slovenian youth magazine Zvonček in 1922. Film was produced and distributed at \"Viba film\". This is the second in the", "psg_id": "18924213" }, { "title": "A Special Part of Me", "text": "to use the song, at which point Mathis recorded an R&B remix with revised lyrics by Anka and Kathleen Wakefield. The Jackson version was eventually leaked online in 2006, and received a proper release under Jackson's branding in 2014 as a part of his posthumous album \"Xscape\". From the liner notes for the original album: From the liner notes for the 2013 reissue: A Special Part of Me A Special Part of Me is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on January 22, 1984, by Columbia Records and reunited him with his \"Too Much, Too", "psg_id": "17916159" }, { "title": "\"Good Luck, Father Ted\"", "text": "non-speaking cameo appearance, goading the \"fierce man\" on the stepladder at Funland. Mathews also makes a cameo as the voice on the Funland intercom; the voice Mathews adopts here is the one he used while playing \"Father Ted\" in a stand-up routine he performed prior to the series's creation. \"Good Luck, Father Ted\" \"Good Luck, Father Ted\" is the first episode to be aired of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\". Ted is contacted by a producer from Tele Éireann television programme, \"Faith of our Fathers\", requesting to interview Ted as a priest that works in a remote area. Ted", "psg_id": "9396763" }, { "title": "Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011", "text": "Additional musicians Technical personnel Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011 Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011 is a 2011 greatest hits album from alternative rock band R.E.M. Intended as a coda on their career, this is the first compilation album that features both their early work on independent record label I.R.S. Records in addition to their 10 studio releases through Warner Bros. Records. The double-disc retrospective was released through Warner Bros. on November 11, 2011, and was compiled by the band members; the existence of the compilation was revealed simultaneously with the group's announcement", "psg_id": "15934945" }, { "title": "Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011", "text": "Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011 Part Lies, Part Heart, Part Truth, Part Garbage 1982–2011 is a 2011 greatest hits album from alternative rock band R.E.M. Intended as a coda on their career, this is the first compilation album that features both their early work on independent record label I.R.S. Records in addition to their 10 studio releases through Warner Bros. Records. The double-disc retrospective was released through Warner Bros. on November 11, 2011, and was compiled by the band members; the existence of the compilation was revealed simultaneously with the group's announcement that they were disbanding", "psg_id": "15934940" }, { "title": "The Other Side of the Mountain Part 2", "text": "'What can I do to make things interesting?'\" The Other Side of the Mountain Part 2 The Other Side of the Mountain Part 2 is a 1978 film directed by Larry Peerce. It stars Marilyn Hassett and Timothy Bottoms. It is a sequel to \"The Other Side of the Mountain\". It follows a recovered Jill Kinmont who goes to Southern California and meets a man named John, who she falls for. But as they learn later, there is more to deal with than just a new romance. \"The Other Side of the Mountain Part 2\" was filmed on location in", "psg_id": "14923092" }, { "title": "The Fleshy Part of the Thigh", "text": "part\" of the thigh. Marvin agrees but can only pay $7,000, which Bobby reluctantly accepts. Marvin also requests that he not be informed when the hit is about to take place. A few nights later, after leaving a fast food restaurant with his girlfriend, Marvin is instead shot in his buttocks. As the rapper cries in pain, Bobby flees the scene. Bobby later brings a hefty envelope of cash to Tony, saying he had \"a good week.\" Following Dick Barone's death, his son Jason takes over ownership of the Soprano family's sanitation front and tries to sell the company without", "psg_id": "7502890" }, { "title": "Good Luck Jane", "text": "Good Luck Jane Good Luck Jane is a pop/rock band from Chicago, Illinois, United States. The band consists of Joey Busse (\"lead vocals\"), Andrew Slutsky (\"lead guitar, keys, vocals\"), Dan Wywrot (\"rhythm guitar\"), Danny Katz (\"bass\") and Jake Cooper (\"drums\"). Their first EP \"Word of the Week\" was recorded in June 2009. Their inspiration ranged from Fall Out Boy, The Cab, The Rocket Summer, to John Mayer. During their high school years, all five members had band experience in different schools. Jake Cooper and Andrew Slutsky went to high school together, and were involved in numerous bands. Danny Katz was", "psg_id": "15126840" }, { "title": "Part of Your World", "text": "be lucky to include a single number\" as good as \"Part of Your World\". Scott Holleran of Box Office Mojo reviewed the song as a \"triumphant tune\", writing that listening to Benson \"belt it out takes one's breath away.\" Holleran continued to write that the song \"captures the buoyant idealism that drives this mythical tale and sets it sailing.\" Sputnikmusic opined that Benson sings the song both brilliantly and convincingly. Filmtracks.com described \"Part of Your World\" as a \"gorgeous ballad\" while describing Benson's performance as \"tender enough to be believable ... while also accurately resonating at the necessary high ranges.\"", "psg_id": "9903864" }, { "title": "Good Luck Jane", "text": "2009. The EP was recorded in Down Beat Studios in Chicago. The band worked with Mike Govaere, former drummer of Every Avenue. The band made their EP available on iTunes, Napster, Amazon.com, bigcartel.com. The EP includes: Good Luck Jane Good Luck Jane is a pop/rock band from Chicago, Illinois, United States. The band consists of Joey Busse (\"lead vocals\"), Andrew Slutsky (\"lead guitar, keys, vocals\"), Dan Wywrot (\"rhythm guitar\"), Danny Katz (\"bass\") and Jake Cooper (\"drums\"). Their first EP \"Word of the Week\" was recorded in June 2009. Their inspiration ranged from Fall Out Boy, The Cab, The Rocket Summer,", "psg_id": "15126844" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charm", "text": "CP-1468 (single). Good Luck Charm \"Good Luck Charm\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Elvis Presley's publishing company, that reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 list in the week ending April 21, 1962. It remained at the top of the list for two weeks. It reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in the week ending 24 May 1962 and stayed there for five weeks. The song was written by Aaron Schroeder and Wally Gold and recorded at RCA Studio B in Nashville, Tennessee by Presley in 1961. It completed his", "psg_id": "9997454" }, { "title": "Good Luck Charm", "text": "Good Luck Charm \"Good Luck Charm\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Elvis Presley's publishing company, that reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 list in the week ending April 21, 1962. It remained at the top of the list for two weeks. It reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in the week ending 24 May 1962 and stayed there for five weeks. The song was written by Aaron Schroeder and Wally Gold and recorded at RCA Studio B in Nashville, Tennessee by Presley in 1961. It completed his second hat-trick", "psg_id": "9997452" } ]

[ "wish bones", "wishbone (disambiguation)", "wishbone", "wish bone (disambiguation)", "wish-bone", "wishbones", "wish bone" ]

[ { "title": "Friday (Robinson Crusoe)", "text": "Friday (Robinson Crusoe) Friday is one of the main characters of Daniel Defoe's 1719 novel \"Robinson Crusoe\". Robinson Crusoe names the man Friday, with whom he cannot at first communicate, because they first meet on that day. The character is the source of the expression \"Man Friday\", used to describe a male personal assistant or servant, especially one who is particularly competent or loyal. Current usage also includes \"Girl Friday\". It is possible that a Misquito pirate by the name of Will became the inspiration for the character \"Friday\". Robinson Crusoe spends twenty-eight years on an island off the coast", "psg_id": "3282029" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe", "text": "sailed into Hamburg (18 September), and Hague. He arrived at London on 10 January 1705, having been gone from England ten years and nine months. The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (now more commonly rendered as \"\"The Further adventures of Robinson Crusoe\"\") is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1719. Just as in its significantly more popular predecessor, \"Robinson Crusoe\" (1719), the first edition credits the work's fictional protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author. It was published under the considerably longer original title: \"The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Being the Second", "psg_id": "1360273" }, { "title": "The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe", "text": "The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (now more commonly rendered as \"\"The Further adventures of Robinson Crusoe\"\") is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1719. Just as in its significantly more popular predecessor, \"Robinson Crusoe\" (1719), the first edition credits the work's fictional protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author. It was published under the considerably longer original title: \"The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Being the Second and Last Part of His Life, And of the Strange Surprising Accounts of his Travels Round three Parts of the Globe.\" Although intended to be", "psg_id": "1360265" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe economy", "text": "to consume and produce independently. University Courses Articles Robinson Crusoe economy A Robinson Crusoe economy is a simple framework used to study some fundamental issues in economics. It assumes an economy with one consumer, one producer and two goods. The title \"Robinson Crusoe\" is a reference to the novel of the same name authored by Daniel Defoe in 1719. As a thought experiment in economics, many international trade economists have found this simplified and idealized version of the story important due to its ability to simplify the complexities of the real world. The implicit assumption is that the study of", "psg_id": "15824830" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe economy", "text": "Robinson Crusoe economy A Robinson Crusoe economy is a simple framework used to study some fundamental issues in economics. It assumes an economy with one consumer, one producer and two goods. The title \"Robinson Crusoe\" is a reference to the novel of the same name authored by Daniel Defoe in 1719. As a thought experiment in economics, many international trade economists have found this simplified and idealized version of the story important due to its ability to simplify the complexities of the real world. The implicit assumption is that the study of a one agent economy will provide useful insights", "psg_id": "15824806" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (1997 film)", "text": "Robinson Crusoe (1997 film) Robinson Crusoe is a 1997 American adventure survival drama film directed by Rod Hardy and George T. Miller, and starring Pierce Brosnan in the titular role of Robinson Crusoe, based on Daniel Defoe's novel \"Robinson Crusoe\". The film opens to a fictionalized Daniel Defoe being offered to read a castaway's autobiography. He grudgingly obliges and begins to get engrossed in the narrative. Robinson Crusoe (Pierce Brosnan) is a Scottish gentleman with experience in the Royal Navy and the British army. He accidentally kills his lifelong friend Patrick (Damian Lewis) in a duel over his childhood love", "psg_id": "5856539" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "his memory in 1870. Defoe is known to have used at least 198 pen names. Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe (; c. 1660 – 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts and often was in trouble", "psg_id": "100870" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (1997 film)", "text": "Talk praised Brosnan's performance, but felt that the pacing was too fast and did not allow for proper immersion. Christopher Null of filmcritic.com just dismissed the film as \"laughable\". Robinson Crusoe (1997 film) Robinson Crusoe is a 1997 American adventure survival drama film directed by Rod Hardy and George T. Miller, and starring Pierce Brosnan in the titular role of Robinson Crusoe, based on Daniel Defoe's novel \"Robinson Crusoe\". The film opens to a fictionalized Daniel Defoe being offered to read a castaway's autobiography. He grudgingly obliges and begins to get engrossed in the narrative. Robinson Crusoe (Pierce Brosnan) is", "psg_id": "5856547" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "Robinson Crusoe The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates, commonly known as Robinson Crusoe, () is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. The first edition credited the work's protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers", "psg_id": "658496" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe (; c. 1660 – 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts and often was in trouble with the authorities, including a spell in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to", "psg_id": "100832" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe on Mars", "text": "Robinson Crusoe on Mars Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American science fiction film in Technicolor and Techniscope, produced by Aubrey Schenck, directed by Byron Haskin, that stars Paul Mantee, Victor Lundin, and Adam West. The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures. As the title indicates, it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel \"Robinson Crusoe\" by Daniel Defoe. Commander Christopher \"Kit\" Draper, USN (Paul Mantee) and Colonel Dan McReady, USAF (Adam West) reach the Red Planet in their spaceship, Mars Gravity Probe 1. They are forced to use up their remaining fuel in order", "psg_id": "4838583" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (1954 film)", "text": "Robinson Crusoe (1954 film) Robinson Crusoe (; also known as Adventures of Robinson Crusoe) is a 1954 Mexican film by director Luis Buñuel, based on the novel \"Robinson Crusoe\" by Daniel Defoe. Both English and Spanish versions were produced. Dan O'Herlihy was nominated for the 1955 Academy Award for Best Actor. Robinson Crusoe (Dan O'Herlihy), a third son with few prospects, goes to sea against his father's wishes. On a voyage from Brazil to Africa to collect slaves, a storm forces him to abandon ship. He swims alone to a deserted island somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean on September 30,", "psg_id": "9473618" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe House", "text": "name in memory of the novel by Daniel Defoe from 1719 whose hero was the son of a Bremen merchant who had settled in York. He admired the pioneering Robinson Crusoe for his Hanseatic spirit. Roselius foresaw a rather conventional Lower Saxony brick building with a stepped gable. The house stood at the Martinistraße end of the street with a straight-gabled building on the opposite corner. A curved opening supported by a column in the lower corner of each building is a special feature. The rooms in Robinson Crusoe House were devoted principally to the newly founded \"Club zu Bremen\".", "psg_id": "17833268" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "Youth\" (1695), before dying at an early age – just eight years before Defoe wrote \"Robinson Crusoe\". Cruso would have been remembered by contemporaries and the association with guide books is clear. It has even been speculated that \"God the Guide of Youth\" inspired \"Robinson Crusoe\" because of a number of passages in that work that are closely tied to the novel. A leitmotif of the novel is the Christian notion of Providence, penitence and redemption. Crusoe comes to repent of the follies of his youth. Defoe also foregrounds this theme by arranging highly significant events in the novel to", "psg_id": "658518" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe Island", "text": "in his 1719 novel about the character (although the novel is explicitly set in the Caribbean, not in the Juan Fernández Islands). This was just one of several survival stories from the period that Defoe would have been aware of. To reflect the literary lore associated with the island and attract tourists, the Chilean government renamed the place Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966. Robinson Crusoe Island has a mountainous and undulating terrain, formed by ancient lava flows which have built up from numerous volcanic episodes. The highest point on the island is above sea level at El Yunque. Intense erosion", "psg_id": "4519062" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "of Western literature had more editions, spin-offs and translations (even into languages such as Inuktitut, Coptic and Maltese) than \"Robinson Crusoe\", with more than 700 such alternative versions, including children's versions with pictures and no text. The term \"Robinsonade\" was coined to describe the genre of stories similar to \"Robinson Crusoe\". Defoe went on to write a lesser-known sequel, \"The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe\" (1719). It was intended to be the last part of his stories, according to the original title page of the sequel's first edition, but a third book, \"\" (1720), was written. Novelist James Joyce noted", "psg_id": "658513" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (2016 film)", "text": "scale. Robinson Crusoe (2016 film) Robinson Crusoe (released in North America as The Wild Life) is a 2016 Belgian-French 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film directed by Vincent Kesteloot and Ben Stassen and written by Lee Christopher, Domonic Paris and Graham Weldon. The film is loosely based on \"Robinson Crusoe\" by Daniel Defoe, but from the point of view of the island's animals. All the animals inhabited a tiny isolated South Pacific Island. One of them, a Scarlet Macaw named Mak and his friends, including an echidna named Epi, a chameleon named Carmello, a Tapir named Rosie, a kingfisher named Kiki,", "psg_id": "19301489" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (2016 film)", "text": "Robinson Crusoe (2016 film) Robinson Crusoe (released in North America as The Wild Life) is a 2016 Belgian-French 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film directed by Vincent Kesteloot and Ben Stassen and written by Lee Christopher, Domonic Paris and Graham Weldon. The film is loosely based on \"Robinson Crusoe\" by Daniel Defoe, but from the point of view of the island's animals. All the animals inhabited a tiny isolated South Pacific Island. One of them, a Scarlet Macaw named Mak and his friends, including an echidna named Epi, a chameleon named Carmello, a Tapir named Rosie, a kingfisher named Kiki, an", "psg_id": "19301477" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe on Mars", "text": "recorded in 1979. A music video for Victor Lundin's song \"Robinson Crusoe on Mars\" was created in 2007 specifically for the film's DVD release. A full color booklet is also included with various facts about the film. Robinson Crusoe on Mars Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American science fiction film in Technicolor and Techniscope, produced by Aubrey Schenck, directed by Byron Haskin, that stars Paul Mantee, Victor Lundin, and Adam West. The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures. As the title indicates, it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel \"Robinson Crusoe\" by Daniel", "psg_id": "4838598" }, { "title": "Crusoe (film)", "text": "for Deschanel's conception. The Robinson Crusoe story has been reimagined so that it's not a wilderness test of survival - it's a stripped down search for values.\" Crusoe (film) Crusoe is a 1988 British drama film directed by Caleb Deschanel. It is a variation on the story told in the novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", written by author Daniel Defoe. The film stars Aidan Quinn as Crusoe. Tidewater, Virginia 1808. The story begins at sea with the main protagonist, Crusoe (Aidan Quinn), en route to Africa to retrieve slaves. His ship runs into a powerful storm, and the entire crew perishes except", "psg_id": "11100929" }, { "title": "Crusoe (film)", "text": "Crusoe (film) Crusoe is a 1988 British drama film directed by Caleb Deschanel. It is a variation on the story told in the novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", written by author Daniel Defoe. The film stars Aidan Quinn as Crusoe. Tidewater, Virginia 1808. The story begins at sea with the main protagonist, Crusoe (Aidan Quinn), en route to Africa to retrieve slaves. His ship runs into a powerful storm, and the entire crew perishes except for Crusoe. He eventually makes his way to a tropical island, where he is alone and stranded until he discovers that a dog named Scamp and a", "psg_id": "11100920" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (1902 film)", "text": "Robinson Crusoe (1902 film) Robinson Crusoe () is a 1902 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès, based on Daniel Defoe's book of the same name. Robinson Crusoe, a sailor, is shipwrecked on an island. He gathers what provisions he can from the wreck, including a dog and a cat, who are the only other survivors of the catastrophe. After signaling a passing ship to no avail, Crusoe builds a hut. Elsewhere on the island, at the base of a cliff, cannibal natives have taken prisoners, and have eaten all but one of them. They are about to kill the", "psg_id": "17357266" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe (1902 film)", "text": "a new score by Maud Nelissen and with an English translation of Méliès's original narration read live by Paul McGann, premiered on 35mm film at the Giornate del Cinema Muto in Pordenone in 2012. Robinson Crusoe (1902 film) Robinson Crusoe () is a 1902 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès, based on Daniel Defoe's book of the same name. Robinson Crusoe, a sailor, is shipwrecked on an island. He gathers what provisions he can from the wreck, including a dog and a cat, who are the only other survivors of the catastrophe. After signaling a passing ship to no", "psg_id": "17357270" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "in 1709 by Woodes Rogers during an English expedition that led to the publication of Selkirk's adventures in both \"A Voyage to the South Sea, and Round the World\" and \"A Cruising Voyage Around the World\" in 1712. According to Tim Severin, \"Daniel Defoe, a secretive man, neither confirmed or denied that Selkirk was the model for the hero of his book. Apparently written in six months or less, \"Robinson Crusoe\" was a publishing phenomenon. The author of \"Crusoe's Island,\" Andrew Lambert states, \"the ideas that a single, real Crusoe is a 'false premise' because Crusoe's story is a complex", "psg_id": "658506" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "He begins as a wanderer, aimless on a sea he does not understand, and ends as a pilgrim, crossing a final mountain to enter the promised land. The book tells the story of how Robinson becomes closer to God, not through listening to sermons in a church but through spending time alone amongst nature with only a Bible to read. Conversely, cultural critic and literary scholar Michael Gurnow views the novel from a Rousseauian perspective. In \"'The Folly of Beginning a Work Before We Count the Cost': Anarcho-Primitivism in Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe\", the central character's movement from a primitive", "psg_id": "658516" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "determine what is to be learned and accomplished. This is one of the main themes of Rousseau's educational model. In \"The Tale of Little Pig Robinson\", Beatrix Potter directs the reader to \"Robinson Crusoe\" for a detailed description of the island (the land of the Bong tree) to which her eponymous hero moves. In Wilkie Collins' most popular novel, \"The Moonstone\", one of the chief characters and narrators, Gabriel Betteredge, has faith in all that Robinson Crusoe says and uses the book for a sort of divination. He considers \"The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe\" the finest book ever written, reads", "psg_id": "658530" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "state to a more civilized one is interpreted as Crusoe's denial of humanity's state of nature. \"Robinson Crusoe\" is filled with religious aspects. Defoe was a Puritan moralist and normally worked in the guide tradition, writing books on how to be a good Puritan Christian, such as \"The New Family Instructor\" (1727) and \"Religious Courtship\" (1722). While \"Robinson Crusoe\" is far more than a guide, it shares many of the themes and theological and moral points of view. \"Crusoe\" may have been taken from Timothy Cruso, a classmate of Defoe's who had written guide books, including \"God the Guide of", "psg_id": "658517" }, { "title": "The Apparition of Mrs. Veal", "text": "is attested by a very sober and understanding gentlewoman, a kinswoman of the said gentleman's, who lives in Canterbury, within a few doors of the house in which the within-named Mrs Bargrave lives\". The pamphlet has often and for many years been attributed to Daniel Defoe, though this has been challenged in a 2003 paper by George Starr. Defoe had a long-standing interest in what would now be termed the supernatural and addressed the topic several times in his works. His 1720 \"Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe\", the \"sequel\" to his much more famous 1719 novel \"Robinson Crusoe\", described \"A", "psg_id": "19090402" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "decisions, religion seems to be far from her concerns throughout most of her story. However, like Robinson Crusoe, she finally repents. \"Moll Flanders\" is an important work in the development of the novel, as it challenged the common perception of femininity and gender roles in 18th-century British society, and it has come to be widely regarded as an example of erotica. Roxana \"Moll Flanders\" and Defoe's final novel, (1724), are examples of the remarkable way in which Defoe seems to inhabit his fictional characters (yet \"drawn from life\"), not least in that they are women. \"Roxana\" narrates the moral and", "psg_id": "100868" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "place within \"Robinson Crusoe\". In Tess Lewis' review, \"The Heroes We Deserve\", of Ian Watt's article, she furthers Watt's argument with a development on Defoe's intention as an author, \"to use individualism to signify nonconformity in religion and the admirable qualities of self-reliance,\" (Lewis 678). This further supports the belief that Defoe used aspects of spiritual autobiography in order to introduce the benefits of individualism to a not entirely convinced religious community. J. Paul Hunter has written extensively on the subject of \"Robinson Crusoe\" as apparent spiritual autobiography, tracing the influence of Defoe’s Puritan ideology through Crusoe's narrative, and his", "psg_id": "658524" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "novel seems to suggest. In \"Treasure Island\", author Robert Louis Stevenson parodies Crusoe with the character of Ben Gunn, a friendly castaway who was marooned for many years, has a wild appearance, dresses entirely in goat skin and constantly talks about providence. In Jean-Jacques Rousseau's treatise on education, \"Emile, or On Education\", the one book the protagonist is allowed to read before the age of twelve is \"Robinson Crusoe\". Rousseau wants Emile to identify himself as Crusoe so he can rely upon himself for all of his needs. In Rousseau's view, Emile needs to imitate Crusoe's experience, allowing necessity to", "psg_id": "658529" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe Island (novel)", "text": "Robinson Crusoe Island (novel) Robinson Crusoe Island () is a historical adventure novel for young people by Polish author Arkady Fiedler. It was first published in 1954. The story takes place on Coche Island, 1725-1726. The protagonist Jan (John) Bober, a half-Polish half-English Virginia pioneer, flees from government pursuit in a pirate ship. However, it runs into heavy water and wrecks near the island. Jan and his two Arawak companions Arnak and Wagura (former slaves from the ship), the only survivors of the shipwreck, live on the island for over a year. Later they accept onto the island a group", "psg_id": "17688358" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe Island (novel)", "text": "of escaped slaves from Margarita Island and, combining forces, defeat Spanish slaver pursuers and seize their ship. Fearing Spanish revenge, Jan and his followers leave the island on the captured ship. Their adventures continue in the two next Arkady Fiedler's novels \"Orinoco\" (\"Orinoko\", 1957) and \"The White Jaguar\" (\"Biały Jaguar\", 1980). Robinson Crusoe Island (novel) Robinson Crusoe Island () is a historical adventure novel for young people by Polish author Arkady Fiedler. It was first published in 1954. The story takes place on Coche Island, 1725-1726. The protagonist Jan (John) Bober, a half-Polish half-English Virginia pioneer, flees from government pursuit", "psg_id": "17688359" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "to believe he was a real person and the book a travelogue of true incidents. Epistolary, confessional, and didactic in form, the book is presented as an autobiography of the title character (whose birth name is Robinson Kreutznaer)—a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical desert island near Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers, before ultimately being rescued. The story has been thought to be based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived for four years on a Pacific island called \"Más a Tierra\", now part of Chile, which was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island", "psg_id": "658497" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "in the Juan Fernández Islands, but this experience is inconsistent with the details of the narrative. The island Selkirk lived on was named Más a Tierra (Closer to Land) at the time and was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966. It has been supposed that Defoe may have also been inspired by the Latin or English translation of a book by the Andalusian-Arab Muslim polymath Ibn Tufail, who was known as \"Abubacer\" in Europe. The Latin edition of the book was entitled \"Philosophus Autodidactus\" and it was an earlier novel that is also set on a deserted island. Defoe's next", "psg_id": "100863" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "Prize in Literature, published the novel \"Le Proces-Verbal\". The book's epigraph is a quote from \"Robinson Crusoe\", and like Crusoe, Adam Pollo suffers long periods of loneliness. \"Crusoe in England\", a 183-line poem by Elizabeth Bishop, imagines Crusoe near the end of his life, recalling his time of exile with a mixture of bemusement and regret. J. M. Coetzee's 1986 novel \"Foe\" recounts the tale of Robinson Crusoe from the perspective of a woman named Susan Barton. The story was also illustrated and published in comic book form by \"Classics Illustrated\" in 1943 and 1957. The much improved 1957 version", "psg_id": "658532" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "so-called \"first draft\" for unification took place 100 years before the signing of the 1707 accord, which respectively preceded the commencement of \"Robinson Crusoe\" by another ten years. Defoe began his campaign in \"The Review\" and other pamphlets aimed at English opinion, claiming that it would end the threat from the north, gaining for the Treasury an \"inexhaustible treasury of men\", a valuable new market increasing the power of England. By September 1706, Harley ordered Defoe to Edinburgh as a secret agent to do everything possible to help secure acquiescence in the Treaty of Union. He was conscious of the", "psg_id": "100849" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe on Mars", "text": "perform during his science fiction convention appearances. He recorded it for his 2000 album \"Little Owl\". Despite positive critic reaction at the time, \"Robinson Crusoe on Mars\" did not do well at the box office. Film reviewer Glenn Erickson opined, \"Despite laudable efforts from all concerned, the film didn't click with audiences. Indifferent distribution was blamed, but it's also likely that the public preferred to see its astronauts on the 6 O'Clock News.\" Film historian Leonard Maltin considered \"Robinson Crusoe on Mars\", \"a surprisingly agreeable reworking of the classic Defoe story ... beautifully shot in Death Valley by Winston C.", "psg_id": "4838595" }, { "title": "The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe", "text": "the last Crusoe tale, the novel is followed by non-fiction book involving Crusoe by Defoe entitled \"\" (1720). The story is speculated to be partially based on Moscow embassy secretary Adam Brand's journal detailing the embassy's journey from Moscow to Peking from 1693 to 1695. The book starts with the statement about Crusoe's marriage in England. He bought a little farm in Bedford and had three children: two sons and one daughter. Our hero suffered a distemper and a desire to see \"his island.\" He could talk of nothing else, and one can imagine that no one took his stories", "psg_id": "1360266" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)", "text": "1982. Notes: Jean-Paul Carriere is the credit on the English/French film prints but other sources state his name as Jean-Claude Carrière.<br> It should be noted that the BBC requested the change of music before they would buy the serial, as they had done the previous year with \"The Magic Roundabout\". The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series) The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe () was a French children's television drama series made by Franco London Films (a.k.a. FLF Television Paris). The show was first aired in Germany in October 1964 under the title \"Robinson Crusoe\" as four 90-minute episodes by co-producers", "psg_id": "11379188" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe House", "text": "Robinson Crusoe House Robinson Crusoe House () is a stepped-gabled house on Böttcherstraße in the old town district of Bremen, Germany. It was built by the prosperous coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius who admired the pioneering spirit of Daniel Defoe's fictional hero Robinson Crusoe. In 1931, the Robinson Crusoe House and the Atlantis House opposite completed the construction of buildings in Böttcherstraße. The coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius, who envisioned and financed the Böttcherstraße project, had himself proposed the design which was developed by Karl von Weihe. The interior was designed by the architects Eduard Scotland and Alfred Runge. Roselius chose the", "psg_id": "17833267" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "spiritual decline of a high society courtesan. \"Roxana\" differs from other Defoe works because the main character does not exhibit a conversion experience, even though she claims to be a penitent later in her life, at the time that she's relaying her story. Daniel Defoe died on 24 April 1731, probably while in hiding from his creditors. He often was in debtors' prison. The cause of his death was labelled as lethargy, but he probably experienced a stroke. He was interred in Bunhill Fields (today Bunhill Fields Burial and Gardens), Borough of Islington, London, where a monument was erected to", "psg_id": "100869" }, { "title": "Mr. Robinson Crusoe", "text": "Knight\", \"A Modern Robinson Crusoe\" and \"Robinson Crusoe of the South Seas\". The film opens with a title card that reads \"From the time Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden of Eden, man has vainly sought to find solace, comfort and earthly pleasures in an artificial world of his own creation. Down through the ages has come that eternal heritage of the urge in every man to turn his back on so-called civilization, to get back to nature and revel in the glories and freedom of a primitive paradise.\" The Fairbanks character Steve Drexel voluntarily strands himself on", "psg_id": "10390545" }, { "title": "Augustan prose", "text": "(1688) had come from her theatrical experience. Delarivier Manley's \"New Atlantis\" (1709) comes closest to an inheritor of Behn's, but her novel, while political and satirical, was a minor scandal. On the other hand, Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\" (1719) was the first major novel of the new century. Defoe had written political and religious polemics prior to \"Robinson Crusoe,\" and he worked as a journalist during and after its composition. Thus, Defoe encountered the memoirs of Alexander Selkirk, who was a rather brutish individual who had been stranded in South America on an island for some years. Defoe took the", "psg_id": "5437898" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "that the true symbol of the British Empire is Robinson Crusoe, to whom he ascribed stereotypical and somewhat hostile English racial characteristics: \"He is the true prototype of the British colonist. ... The whole Anglo-Saxon spirit in Crusoe: the manly independence, the unconscious cruelty, the persistence, the slow yet efficient intelligence, the sexual apathy, the calculating taciturnity.\" In a sense Crusoe attempts to replicate his society on the island. This is achieved through the use of European technology, agriculture and even a rudimentary political hierarchy. Several times in the novel Crusoe refers to himself as the \"king\" of the island,", "psg_id": "658514" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe Island", "text": "Robinson Crusoe Island Robinson Crusoe Island ( ), formerly known as Más a Tierra (Closer to Land), is the second largest of the Juan Fernández Islands, situated west of San Antonio, Chile, in the South Pacific Ocean. It is the more populous of the inhabited islands in the archipelago (the other being Alejandro Selkirk Island), with most of that in the town of San Juan Bautista at Cumberland Bay on the island's north coast. The island was home to the marooned sailor Alexander Selkirk from 1704 to 1709, and is thought to have inspired novelist Daniel Defoe's fictional Robinson Crusoe", "psg_id": "4519061" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe House", "text": "and \"Puma carrying the Day (1912)\". The building's Crusoe Hall (\"Crusoe Halle\") is used as an exhibition room by the Bremen Artisans Association (\"Angewandte Kunst Bremen\") in collaboration with the two Böttcherstraße museums, Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum and Ludwig Roselius Museum. A new exhibition is featured each month. From October every year, the hall houses the traditional \"Weihnachtsmarkt\" or Christmas market. Robinson Crusoe House Robinson Crusoe House () is a stepped-gabled house on Böttcherstraße in the old town district of Bremen, Germany. It was built by the prosperous coffee merchant Ludwig Roselius who admired the pioneering spirit of Daniel Defoe's fictional", "psg_id": "17833270" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "borrows much from the Robinson Crusoe story. In 1964 a French film production crew made a 13-part serial of \"The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe\". It starred Robert Hoffmann. The black and white series was dubbed into English and German. In the UK, the BBC broadcast it on numerous occasions between 1965 and 1977. In 1981 Czechoslovakian director and animator Stanislav Látal made a version of the story under the name \"Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York\" combining traditional and stop-motion animation. The movie was coproduced by regional West Germany broadcaster Südwestfunk Baden-Baden. Dean briefly mentions Crusoe in one", "psg_id": "658536" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island", "text": "final negative cost was $111,848 (a $5,069, or 4.7%, overspend). It was filmed between August 31 and September 25, 1936 under the working title \"Robinson Crusoe\". The serial's production number was 419. This serial has very little to do with \"Robinson Crusoe\". The special effects were created by John T. Coyle and the Lydecker brothers. \"Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island\" is the only 14-chapter sound serial. Note: Many of the resolutions of these cliffhangers are \"cheats\"—when the event is repeated at the start of a new chapter, there is a crucial and sometimes obvious difference from what was shown at", "psg_id": "9260971" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "local Tron minister urged his congregation \"to up and anent for the City of God\". The \"Dear Green Place\" and \"City of God\" required government troops to put down the rioters tearing up copies of the Treaty at almost every mercat cross in Scotland. When Defoe visited in the mid-1720s, he claimed that the hostility towards his party was \"because they were English and because of the Union, which they were almost universally exclaimed against\". The extent and particulars are widely contested concerning Defoe's writing in the period from the Tory fall in 1714 to the publication of \"Robinson Crusoe\"", "psg_id": "100855" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "in 1966. Despite its simple narrative style, \"Robinson Crusoe\" was well received in the literary world and is often credited as marking the beginning of realistic fiction as a literary genre. It is generally seen as a contender for the first English novel. Before the end of 1719, the book had already run through four editions, and it has gone on to become one of the most widely published books in history, spawning so many imitations, not only in literature but also in film, television and radio, that its name is used to define a genre, the Robinsonade. Crusoe (the", "psg_id": "658498" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)", "text": "The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series) The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe () was a French children's television drama series made by Franco London Films (a.k.a. FLF Television Paris). The show was first aired in Germany in October 1964 under the title \"Robinson Crusoe\" as four 90-minute episodes by co-producers ZDF television, and syndicated in the USA the same year. It was first aired in the UK in 1965 as a 13-part serial. This English dubbed version produced by Henry Deutschmeister also had a new musical soundtrack composed by Robert Mellin and P. Reverberi which gave the serial a more", "psg_id": "11379173" }, { "title": "Winterton-on-Sea", "text": "James Haylett. During World War II, anti-invasion defences were constructed around Winterton-on-Sea. They included a number of pillboxes. The beaches were protected with unusually extensive barriers of scaffolding and large numbers of anti-tank cubes. Daniel Defoe mentions the village in \"Robinson Crusoe\" and \"A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain\", published in 1719 and from 1724 respectively. In 1864 the novelist Wilkie Collins visited the village while preparing his novel \"Armadale\" and met Martha Rudd, who became his common-law wife. He was an admirer of Daniel Defoe, and in particular of \"Robinson Crusoe\", which is referred to many", "psg_id": "6713588" }, { "title": "How Robinson Was Created", "text": "How Robinson Was Created How Robinson Was Created (, translit. ) is a 1961 short soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film is part of the comedy anthology film series \"Absolutely Seriously\" (). Chief editor of the \"Adventure Business\" magazine decides to commission a novel from the famous writer Moldavantsev which is to be a continuation of the famous literary creation of Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe. The writer initially takes on his task with great enthusiasm and soon the editor gets to read Moldavantsev's manuscript. Despite the fact that the writer tried to create a \"soviet\" Robinson, the editor", "psg_id": "19462138" }, { "title": "Robinsonade", "text": "Robinsonade Robinsonade () is a literary genre that takes its name from the 1719 novel \"Robinson Crusoe\" by Daniel Defoe. The success of this novel spawned so many imitations that its name was used to define a genre, which is sometimes described simply as a \"desert island story\" or a \"castaway narrative\". The word \"robinsonade\" was coined by the German writer Johann Gottfried Schnabel in the Preface of his 1731 work \"Die Insel Felsenburg\" (\"The Island Stronghold\"). It is often viewed as a subgenre of survivalist fiction. \"Robinson Crusoe\" and \"robinsonades\" share plot elements with William Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\", but", "psg_id": "5308766" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "compound of all the other buccaneer survival stories.\" However, \"Robinson Crusoe\" is far from a copy of Rogers' account: Becky Little argues three events that distinguish the two stories. Robinson Crusoe was shipwrecked while Selkirk decided to leave his ship thus marooning himself; the island Crusoe was shipwrecked on had already been inhabited, unlike the solitary nature of Selkirk's adventures. The last and most crucial difference between the two stories is Selkirk is a pirate, looting and raiding coastal cities. Andrew Lambert states, \"The economic and dynamic thrust of the book is completely alien to what the buccaneers are doing,\"", "psg_id": "658507" }, { "title": "Moll Flanders", "text": "old age. By 1721, Defoe had become a recognised novelist, with the success of \"Robinson Crusoe\" in 1719. His political work was tapering off at this point, due to the fall of both Whig and Tory party leaders with whom he had been associated; Robert Walpole was beginning his rise, and Defoe was never fully at home with the Walpole group. Defoe's Whig views are nevertheless evident in the story of Moll, and the novel's full title gives some insight into this and the outline of the plot: It is usually assumed that the novel was written by Daniel Defoe,", "psg_id": "2248790" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "that when his wife died, he went off on these further adventures. Bedford is also the place where the brother of \"H. F.\" in \"A Journal of the Plague Year\" retired to avoid the danger of the plague, so that by implication, if these works were not fiction, Defoe's family met Crusoe in Bedford, from whence the information in these books was gathered. Defoe went to school in Stoke Newington, London, with a friend named Caruso. The novel has been assumed to be based in part on the story of the Scottish castaway Alexander Selkirk, who spent four years stranded", "psg_id": "100862" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "acknowledgement of human imperfection in pursuit of meaningful spiritual engagements — the cycle of “repentance [and] deliverance.” This spiritual pattern and its episodic nature, as well as the re-discovery of earlier female novelists, have kept \"Robinson Crusoe\" from being classified as a novel, let alone the first novel written in English --despite the blurbs on some book covers. Early critics, such as Robert Louis Stevenson, admired it, saying that the footprint scene in \"Crusoe\" was one of the four greatest in English literature and most unforgettable; more prosaically, Dr. Wesley Vernon has seen the origins of forensic podiatry in this", "psg_id": "658525" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "of his music videos. In the official music video for Instagram, there is a part when viewers hear Dean's distorted voice; \"Sometimes, I feel alone . . . I feel like I'm Robinson Crusoe . . .\" Robinson Crusoe The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as", "psg_id": "658537" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe", "text": "novels, written by Ambrose Evans, Penelope Aubin, and others, became quite popular in Europe in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Most of these have fallen into obscurity, but some became established, including \"The Swiss Family Robinson\", which borrowed Crusoe's first name for its title. Jonathan Swift's \"Gulliver's Travels\", published seven years after \"Robinson Crusoe\", may be read as a systematic rebuttal of Defoe's optimistic account of human capability. In \"The Unthinkable Swift: The Spontaneous Philosophy of a Church of England Man\", Warren Montag argues that Swift was concerned about refuting the notion that the individual precedes society, as Defoe's", "psg_id": "658528" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)", "text": "strident and appealing theme tune than the music composed by Georges Van Parys for the French/German original. The production concentrated not only on events on the island but included Crusoe's other adventures, told in flashback. The series was based on the first of Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\" novels, but is perhaps best remembered for the haunting theme music composed for the English-language version, recreated since by bands such as The Art of Noise. According to the radio commentator Glenn Mitchell, \"The theme tune, with its rumbling introductory notes suggesting the rolling waves of the on-screen title sequence remains distinctive, as", "psg_id": "11379174" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw", "text": "from hiding and referred to them as \"jaskiniowcy\", or \"cavemen\". The term \"Robinsons\" soon became common, a reference to the fictional castaway Robinson Crusoe in the Daniel Defoe novel. The Soviet writer and journalist Vasily Grossman, upon entering the ruined city, described finding four Jewish and six non-Jewish Poles who had just left their hideouts. The term and the analogy with the castaway has often been made by Robinsons in their own memoirs, as well as by other writers. Dawid Fogelman had been imprisoned at the Gęsiówka concentration camp. After the camp was liberated by the Polish Home Army, he", "psg_id": "15747415" }, { "title": "A German Robinson Crusoe", "text": "of his life as a Robinson Crusoe. Some time later, he hears a radio report that describes how things have improved in Germany during the 1930s. Later, when the new SMS \"Dresden\" passes the island, he makes his way to the ship and is taken aboard by his new respectful comrades. A German Robinson Crusoe A German Robinson Crusoe () is a 1940 German drama film directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Herbert A.E. Böhme, Marieluise Claudius, and Claus Clausen. Written by Arnold Fanck and Rolf Meyer, the film is a modern-day Robinson Crusoe story about a man so angry", "psg_id": "16569793" }, { "title": "The Swiss Family Robinson", "text": "moral lessons such as frugality, husbandry, acceptance and cooperation. Wyss presents adventures as lessons in natural history and physical science. This resembles other educational books for young ones published about the same time. These include Charlotte Turner Smith's \"Rural Walks: in Dialogues intended for the use of Young Persons\" (1795), \"Rambles Farther: A continuation of Rural Walks\" (1796), \"A Natural History of Birds, intended chiefly for young persons\" (1807). But Wyss' novel is also modeled after Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\", an adventure story about a shipwrecked sailor first published in 1719 and the source of the \"Robinson\" in the title", "psg_id": "2599273" }, { "title": "The Storm (Daniel Defoe)", "text": "The Storm (Daniel Defoe) The Storm (1704) is a work of journalism and science reporting by British author Daniel Defoe. It has been called the first substantial work of modern journalism, the first detailed account of a hurricane in Britain. It relates the events of a week-long storm that hit London starting on 24 November and reaching its height on the night of 26/27 November 1703. Known as the Great Storm of 1703, and described by Defoe as \"The Greatest, the Longest in Duration, the widest in Extent, of all the Tempests and Storms that History gives any Account of", "psg_id": "15834846" }, { "title": "Cinque Ports (1703 ship)", "text": "Juan Fernández in solitude for four years and four months, before being rescued by Woodes Rogers in 1709. His experience was one of the likely sources of inspiration for the character Robinson Crusoe in the novel by Daniel Defoe. Selkirk's suspicions were soon justified, as \"Cinque Ports\" foundered near Malpelo Island from the coast of what is now Colombia, with Stradling and the surviving members of his crew being taken prisoner by the Spanish. An eyewitness account of the last voyage of \"Cinque Ports\" was published by William Funnell, an officer on board \"St George\", who went on to circumnavigate", "psg_id": "5635229" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe, Jr.", "text": "sang. According to Jolson's biographer Michael Freedland, \"Robinson Crusoe, Jr.\" was \"the nearest Jolson had yet come to a show with a real plot ... although from opening night on, it was quite plain that the story was not going to interfere with his domination on stage.\" Notes Citations Sources Robinson Crusoe, Jr. Robinson Crusoe, Jr. is a musical with a book by Edgar Smith, lyrics by Harold R. Atteridge, and music by Sigmund Romberg and James Hanley. \"Robinson Crusoe, Jr.\" was an extravaganza that opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on 17 February 1916. The original Broadway production was", "psg_id": "11548182" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island", "text": "had been routinely used in serial production before the release of this serial. The serial was edited into the film Robinson Crusoe of Mystery Island, which was released in 1966. Agent Mala, an intelligence operative, investigates sabotage on the remote \"Clipper Island\". A gang of spies causes the eruption of a volcano, for which Mala is blamed. He convinces the native Princess Melani of his innocence and helps her ward off a takeover by rival High Priest and spy collaborator Porotu and discover the identity of spy ringleader \"H.K\". \"Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island\" was budgeted at $106,779 although the", "psg_id": "9260970" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe economy", "text": "The basic assumptions of the Robinson Crusoe economy are as follows: Robinson Crusoe is assumed to be shipwrecked on a deserted island. Similar to the choices that households (suppliers of labour) face, Crusoe has only two activities to participate in – earn income or pass his time in leisure. The income generating activity in this case is gathering coconuts. As usual, the more time he spends in leisure, the less food he has to eat, and conversely, the more time he spends gathering coconuts, the less time he has for leisure. This is depicted in figure 1. Crusoe's indifference curves", "psg_id": "15824809" }, { "title": "Daniel Defoe", "text": "his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted with him. Defoe was a prolific and versatile writer, producing more than three hundred works—books, pamphlets, and journals—on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural. He was also a pioneer of business journalism and economic journalism. Daniel Foe (his original name) was probably born in Fore Street in the parish of St. Giles Cripplegate, London. Defoe later added the aristocratic-sounding \"De\" to his name, and on occasion claimed descent from the family of De Beau Faux. His birthdate and birthplace are uncertain, and sources offer dates from 1659 to 1662,", "psg_id": "100833" }, { "title": "Augustan literature", "text": "types of novel. Daniel Defoe's \"Robinson Crusoe\" (1719) was the first major novel of the new century and was published in more editions than any other works besides \"Gulliver's Travels\" (Mullan 252). Defoe worked as a journalist during and after its composition, and therefore he encountered the memoirs of Alexander Selkirk, who had been stranded in South America on an island for some years. Defoe took aspects of the actual life and, from that, generated a fictional life, satisfying an essentially journalistic market with his fiction (Hunter 331–338). In the 1720s, Defoe interviewed famed criminals and produced accounts of their", "psg_id": "5292617" }, { "title": "Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.", "text": "Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. Lt. Robin Crusoe USN is a 1966 comedy film released and scripted by Walt Disney, and starring Dick Van Dyke as a U.S. Navy pilot who becomes a castaway on a tropical island. Some filming took place in San Diego, while a majority of the film was shot on Kauai, Hawaii. The story was loosely based on Daniel Defoe's classic novel \"Robinson Crusoe\". It was Walt Disney's idea to make the adaptation, and this is the only film in which he received a story credit (as \"Retlaw Yensid\"). While flying a routine mission for the U.S.", "psg_id": "10528071" }, { "title": "The Storm (Daniel Defoe)", "text": "story of the captain of a ship who committed suicide rather than drown, only to have his ship rescued but too late for him. The Storm (Daniel Defoe) The Storm (1704) is a work of journalism and science reporting by British author Daniel Defoe. It has been called the first substantial work of modern journalism, the first detailed account of a hurricane in Britain. It relates the events of a week-long storm that hit London starting on 24 November and reaching its height on the night of 26/27 November 1703. Known as the Great Storm of 1703, and described by", "psg_id": "15834851" }, { "title": "A German Robinson Crusoe", "text": "A German Robinson Crusoe A German Robinson Crusoe () is a 1940 German drama film directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Herbert A.E. Böhme, Marieluise Claudius, and Claus Clausen. Written by Arnold Fanck and Rolf Meyer, the film is a modern-day Robinson Crusoe story about a man so angry about the post-World War I conditions in Weimar Germany that he voluntarily goes to live on a desert island. The film was shot partly on location in South America. During World War I, the German cruiser SMS \"Dresden\" is attacked by British ships off the coast of Chile. The crew manages", "psg_id": "16569791" }, { "title": "Robinson Crusoe Island", "text": "per year. One activity gaining popularity is scuba diving, particularly on the wreck of the German light cruiser \"Dresden\", which was scuttled in Cumberland Bay during World War I. \"Apocalypse Island\", a television documentary aired by the History Channel on 3 January 2010, was filmed on Robinson Crusoe Island. It showed two rock formations that Canadian explorer Jim Turner claimed were badly degraded Mayan statues. With no other sign of any pre-Spanish human presence on the island, however, the program has been criticized as lacking in scientific credibility. Robinson Crusoe Island Robinson Crusoe Island ( ), formerly known as Más", "psg_id": "4519072" } ]

[ "parasceve", "prosábbaton", "frigg's day", "tgiff", "friday", "thank goodness it's friday", "frigg's day", "prosabbaton", "friday the 12th", "fryeeday" ]

[ { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "Shemp Howard Samuel Horwitz (March 11, 1895 – November 22, 1955), known professionally as Shemp Howard, was an American actor and comedian. He was called \"Shemp\" because \"Sam\" came out that way in his mother's thick Litvak accent. He is best known today for his role as the third stooge in the Three Stooges, a role he first portrayed at the beginning of the act in the early 1920s (1923–1932) while the act was still associated with Ted Healy and known as \"Ted Healy and his Stooges\", and again from 1946 until his death in 1955. Between his times with", "psg_id": "3137783" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "finished posthumously by his daughter and son-in-law, and some specific details were confused as a result. The Los Angeles county coroner's death certificate states that Shemp Howard died on Tuesday, November 22, 1955, at 11:35 [PM] PST; confirming that, Shemp's obituary appeared in the November 23 afternoon editions of Los Angeles newspapers, establishing the night of November 22 as the date of death. A different account is offered by former daughter-in-law Geri Greenbaum, who says Shemp's death happened just as their cab came over the rise on Barham Boulevard (heading to his Toluca Lake home). Shemp Howard was entombed in", "psg_id": "3137800" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "or allowing his hair to fall in disarray. He even played along with a publicity stunt that named him \"The Ugliest Man in Hollywood\". (\"I'm hideous,\" he explained to reporters.) Notoriously phobic, his fears included airplanes, automobiles, dogs and water. According to Moe's autobiography, Shemp was involved in a driving accident as a teenager and never obtained a driver's license. On November 22, 1955, Shemp went out with his friends Al Winston and Bobby Silverman to a boxing match (one of Shemp's favorite pastimes), at the old Hollywood Legion Stadium (at North El Centro Avenue & Selma Avenue), located just", "psg_id": "3137798" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "one block above the Hollywood Palladium. While returning home in a taxicab that evening, he died of a sudden massive heart attack, at the age of 60. He was leaning back and lighting a cigar after telling a joke, when he suddenly slumped over on his friend Al Winston's lap, accidentally burning Al with the cigar. Al thought Shemp was playing a joke, since Shemp was laughing moments earlier, but realized he was actually dead. Moe's autobiography gives a death date of November 23, 1955, as do most subsequent accounts, because of Moe's book. But much of that book was", "psg_id": "3137799" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "a contract dispute, Healy walked out on the Shuberts' revue during rehearsals. Following this, three days later, tired of what he considered Healy's domineering handling of the Stooges' career, Shemp left Healy's act to remain with \"Passing Show,\" which closed in September during roadshow performances and after pan reviews in Detroit and Cincinnati. Shemp regrouped to form his own act and played on the road for a few months. He landed at Brooklyn's Vitaphone Studios for movie appearance opportunities in May 1933. When he split from Healy, Shemp was immediately replaced by his and Moe's younger brother Jerry Howard (known", "psg_id": "3137788" }, { "title": "Fake Shemp", "text": "Fake Shemp Fake Shemp, or simply Shemp, is someone who appears in a film as a replacement for another actor or person. Their appearance is disguised using methods such as heavy make-up (or a computer-generated equivalent), filming from the back, dubbing in audio and splicing in past footage from the original actor's previous work, using a sound-alike voice actor, or using partial shots of the actor. The concept is named after Shemp Howard, whose sudden death in 1955 necessitated the use of these techniques to finish the films to which he was already committed. Once somewhat commonplace throughout the 20th", "psg_id": "6218416" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "he was part of the act, usually known as \"Ted Healy and His Stooges\". His original stooges were the Howard brothers, with Larry Fine joining in March 1928. On stage, Healy sang and told jokes while his three noisy stooges got in his way. Healy retaliated with physical and verbal abuse. Shemp played a bumbling fireman in the Stooges' first film, \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930), the only film in which he plays one of Healy's gang. After a disagreement with Healy in August 1930, Moe, Larry and Shemp left to launch their own act, \"Howard, Fine & Howard,\" and joined", "psg_id": "3137786" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "nickname. Shemp's brother, Moe Howard, started in show business as a youngster, on stage and in films. Eventually, Moe and Shemp tried their hands as minstrel-show-style \"blackface\" comedians with an act they called \"Howard and Howard—A Study In Black\". Meanwhile, they also worked for a rival vaudeville circuit at the same time, appearing without makeup. By 1922, Moe had teamed up with boyhood-friend-turned-vaudeville star Ted Healy in a \"roughhouse\" act. One day Moe spotted his brother Shemp in the audience, and yelled at him from the stage. Quick-witted Shemp yelled right back, and walked onto the stage. From then on", "psg_id": "3137785" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "counting four that were made after Shemp's death by using stock footage. The trio also made the feature film \"Gold Raiders\" (1951). Shemp suffered a mild stroke in November 1952, although he recovered from it within weeks. The medical episode had no noticeable effect on his remaining films with the Stooges, many of which were remakes of earlier films that also used recycled footage to reduce costs. In September 1925, Shemp (at age 30) married Gertrude Frank (26), a fellow New Yorker. They had one child, Morton (1926–1972). Shemp used his somewhat homely appearance for comic effect, often mugging grotesquely", "psg_id": "3137797" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "as Curly) in the act. Shemp Howard, like many New York-based performers, found work at the Vitaphone studio in Brooklyn. Originally playing bit roles in Vitaphone's Roscoe Arbuckle comedies, showing off his goofy appearance, he was entrusted with speaking roles and supporting parts almost immediately. He was featured with Vitaphone comics Jack Haley, Ben Blue and Gus Shy, then co-starred with Harry Gribbon, Daphne Pollard and Johnnie Berkes, and finally starred in his own two-reel comedies. A Gribbon-Howard short, \"Art Trouble\" (1934), also features then unknown James Stewart in his first film role. The independently-produced \"Convention Girl\" (1935) featured Shemp", "psg_id": "3137789" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "shorts by reusing old footage of Shemp and filming new connecting scenes with a double (longtime Stooge supporting actor Joe Palma), who is seen mostly from the back. Palma came to be known by Stooge fans as the \"Fake Shemp\", and director Sam Raimi and his childhood friend actor Bruce Campbell referred to anyone playing a body double or stand-in in other films as \"Shemp\" or \"a Fake Shemp\" in reference to the postmortem Stooge shorts with a double portraying Shemp in some scenes. The re-edited films range from clever to blatantly patchy, and are often dismissed as second-rate. \"Rumpus", "psg_id": "3137802" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "1944–45. He also played a few serious parts, such as his supporting role in \"Pittsburgh\" (1942), starring Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne. During 1938–1939 and 1944–1946, Shemp appeared in Columbia's two-reel comedies, co-starring with Columbia regulars Andy Clyde, The Glove Slingers, El Brendel and Tom Kennedy. He was given his own starring series in 1944; he was working for Columbia in this capacity when his brother Curly was felled by a debilitating stroke on May 6, 1946, although he had already suffered a series of them prior to the filming of \"If a Body Meets a Body\" (1945). Shemp replaced", "psg_id": "3137793" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "the last two done after Shemp's departure from Vitaphone for greener pastures on the West Coast. Away from Vitaphone he attempted, unsuccessfully, to lead his own group of \"stooges\" in the Van Beuren musical comedy short \"The Knife of the Party\". But Shemp's solo career was otherwise successful. He followed his brothers' lead, moved to the West Coast in 1937 and landed supporting-actor roles at several studios, predominantly at Columbia Pictures and Universal Studios. Shemp worked exclusively at Universal from August 1940 to August 1943. He performed with such comics as W. C. Fields, playing Fields' bartender in the film", "psg_id": "3137791" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "in a very rare straight role as a blackmailer and would-be murderer. Shemp would seldom stick to the script, and would liven up a scene with ad-libbed incidental dialogue or wisecracks. This became a trademark of his performances. In late 1935, Vitaphone was licensed to produce short comedies based on the \"Joe Palooka\" comic strip. Shemp was cast as \"Knobby Walsh,\" and though only a supporting character became the comic focus of the series, with Johnny Berkes and Lee Weber as his foils. He co-starred in the first seven shorts, released during 1936 and 1937; nine were produced altogether, with", "psg_id": "3137790" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "the Stooges, Shemp had a successful film career as a solo comedian. Shemp was born as Shmuel Horwitz Manhattan, New York on March 11, 1895, and raised in Brooklyn. He was the third-born of the five Horwitz brothers, the sons of their Lithuanian Jewish parents: Solomon Horwitz (1872–1943) and Jennie Horwitz (1870–1939). Irving and Jack were his older brothers; Moses and Jerome were his younger brothers. His first name, Shmuel was anglicized to Samuel, and his parents and brothers usually called him Sam. His mother's Lithuanian accent caused his name to sound like \"Shem\", when she spoke it, hence his", "psg_id": "3137784" }, { "title": "Fake Shemp", "text": "shorts, so they were able to complete the films without Shemp. New footage was filmed of the other two Stooges (Moe Howard and Larry Fine) and edited together with stock footage. When continuity required that Shemp appear in the new scenes, they used Columbia supporting player Joe Palma to be a body double for him, often appearing only from behind or with an object obscuring his face. Palma is often mistakenly cited as Shemp's stand-in, but these four shorts are the only documented times he performed in this capacity. Palma was a bit character actor and was not employed as", "psg_id": "6218419" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "\"The Bank Dick\" (1940); and with comedy duos Abbott and Costello and Olsen and Johnson. He lent comic relief to Charlie Chan and The Thin Man murder mysteries. Shemp appeared in several Universal B-musicals of the early 1940s, among them \"Strictly in the Groove\" (1942), \"How's About It?\" (1943), \"Moonlight and Cactus\" (1944) and \"San Antonio Rose\" (1941), in which he is paired with Lon Chaney, Jr. as a faux Abbott and Costello. Most of these projects took great advantage of his improvisational skills. He was briefly teamed with comedians Billy Gilbert and Maxie Rosenbloom for three B-comedy features in", "psg_id": "3137792" }, { "title": "Rumpus in the Harem", "text": "of Shmow's palace, all three dressed as Santa Claus. They then manage to acquire the diamond and make a quick exit, but not before dealing with a burly guard. \"Rumpus in the Harem\" is a remake of 1949's \"Malice in the Palace\", using ample stock footage. It was the first of four shorts filmed in the wake of Shemp Howard's November 1955 death using earlier footage and a stand-in: all new footage was shot on January 10, 1956. As Shemp Howard had already died, for these last four films (\"Rumpus in the Harem\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Scheming Schemers\" and \"Commotion on", "psg_id": "11309302" }, { "title": "Moe Howard", "text": "brother Shemp until their father put a stop to it, and in 1914, by joining a performing minstrel show troupe on a Mississippi River showboat for the next two summers. In 1921, he joined Ted Healy in a vaudeville routine. In 1923, Moe saw Shemp in the audience during a theater performance and yelled at him from the stage. Shemp responded by heckling Moe, and the two brothers' amusing bickering during the performance resulted in Healy immediately hiring Shemp Howard as a permanent part of the act. Moe retired in June 1925 after his marriage to Helen Schonberger and went", "psg_id": "2637801" }, { "title": "What Is Love? (Howard Jones song)", "text": "\"Live at the Marquee\" bonus 7-inch single which featured the tracks: What Is Love? (Howard Jones song) \"What Is Love?\" is the second single by musician Howard Jones. Released in November 1983, from the album \"Human's Lib\", it reached no. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the singer's highest chart placing to date. In the US, it peaked at no. 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart during the summer of 1984. The song was originally entitled \"Love?\" on the demo tape (listing below) which Howard Jones recorded in 1982, which itself was available at his gigs. Jones also", "psg_id": "10229521" }, { "title": "What Is Love? (Howard Jones song)", "text": "What Is Love? (Howard Jones song) \"What Is Love?\" is the second single by musician Howard Jones. Released in November 1983, from the album \"Human's Lib\", it reached no. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the singer's highest chart placing to date. In the US, it peaked at no. 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart during the summer of 1984. The song was originally entitled \"Love?\" on the demo tape (listing below) which Howard Jones recorded in 1982, which itself was available at his gigs. Jones also used the question mark motif around this time on posters advertising", "psg_id": "10229519" }, { "title": "The Three Stooges", "text": "at age 60 on November 22, 1955 during a taxi ride home with a friend after attending a boxing match. Moe was stunned and contemplated disbanding the Stooges. However, Cohn reminded him that the team owed Columbia four additional films with Shemp. Recycled footage, combined with new footage utilizing Columbia supporting player Joe Palma (see also Fake Shemp) as Shemp's double, filmed from behind, was used to complete the last four films originally planned with Shemp: \"Rumpus in the Harem\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Scheming Schemers\" and \"Commotion on the Ocean\" (all released in 1956). After Shemp's death, Moe and Larry were", "psg_id": "473272" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "Curly in Columbia's popular Stooge shorts, knowing that Moe and Larry would be out of work if he refused. He rejoined the Stooges at first on only a temporary basis until Curly recovered, but as Curly's condition worsened it became apparent that Shemp's association with the Stooges would be permanent. Reportedly he was initially reluctant about rejoining the Stooges, but Shemp's income increased significantly over the next several years due to this career change. Before replacing Curly in the film series, it has also been claimed that Shemp substituted for his brother in various personal appearances in the early 1940s;", "psg_id": "3137794" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Fake Shemp", "text": "credits; in \"Darkman\", Bruce Campbell's quick cameo in the final scene is credited as \"Final Shemp\", and Campbell was also credited as \"Shemp Wooley\" (a pun on singer Sheb Wooley) when doing the voice of \"Jean-Claude the Carrier Parrot\" in the short-lived TV series \"Jack of All Trades\". There have been many Fake Shemps over the years. One of the earliest, in an example that predates its use to replace Shemp, was in the film \"Saratoga\", in which the illness and death of star Jean Harlow necessitated the filming of scenes with a voice and body double. Director Ed Wood", "psg_id": "6218427" }, { "title": "For Crimin' Out Loud", "text": "crying out loud!\" \"For Crimin' Out Loud\" is the last film released to contain new footage of Shemp Howard. However, it was not the last one filmed. \"For Crimin' Out Loud\" was filmed on June 30, 1955: the previous release, \"Flagpole Jitters\", was actually filmed the next day on July 1 but the first of the two films to be released. Shemp died of a sudden heart attack on November 22, 1955, before any new films were produced. For Crimin' Out Loud For Crimin' Out Loud is the 170th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1956 starring American slapstick", "psg_id": "11314349" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.", "psg_id": "5038791" }, { "title": "The Three Stooges", "text": "Stooges\". From 1934 to 1946, Moe, Larry and Curly produced over 90 short films for Columbia. It was during this period that the three were at their peak popularity. Curly suffered a debilitating stroke in May 1946, and Shemp returned, reinstating the original lineup, until his death of a heart attack on November 22, 1955. Film actor Joe Palma was used as a stand-in to complete four Shemp-era shorts under contract (the maneuver thereafter became known as the \"fake Shemp\"). Columbia contract player Joe Besser joined as the third Stooge for two years (1956–57), departing in 1958 to nurse his", "psg_id": "473237" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "in the Harem\" borrows from \"Malice in the Palace\", \"Hot Stuff\" from \"Fuelin' Around\", and \"Commotion on the Ocean\" (all re-edits released 1956) from \"Dunked in the Deep\" (originals all 1949). The best-received (and most technically accomplished) is \"Scheming Schemers\" (again 1956), combining new footage with recycled clips from \"three\" old Stooge shorts: \"A Plumbing We Will Go\" (1940), \"Half-Wits Holiday\" (1947) and \"Vagabond Loafers\" (1949). When it was time to renew the Stooges' contract, Columbia hired comedian Joe Besser to replace Shemp. Columbia stopped filming new Stooge shorts for theaters in December 1957, but kept the series going into", "psg_id": "3137803" }, { "title": "Moe Howard", "text": "film to contain all three Howard brothers; Moe, Curly, and Shemp), he soon suffered a second series of strokes which led to his death at age 48 on January 18, 1952. After Shemp rejoined the act, Moe, Shemp, and Larry shot a television pilot for ABC called \"Jerks of All Trades\" (1949), apparently intended to lead to a weekly sitcom series on the premise that the Stooges would try a different job or business every week, hoping that eventually one of their attempts would be successful. Anything they tried turned out to be a fiasco, which was the source of", "psg_id": "2637813" }, { "title": "Howard Moss", "text": "Howard Moss Howard Moss (January 22, 1922 – September 16, 1987) was an American poet, dramatist and critic. He was poetry editor of \"The New Yorker\" magazine from 1948 until his death and he won the National Book Award in 1972 for \"Selected Poems\". Moss was born in New York City. He attended the University of Michigan, where he won a Hopwood Award. He is credited with discovering a number of major American poets, including Anne Sexton and Amy Clampitt. W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman co-wrote a famously concise clerihew in his honor: <poem> </poem> According to Edmund White,", "psg_id": "6338395" }, { "title": "Moe Howard", "text": "the Fake Shemp phenomenon), until Columbia head Harry Cohn hired Joe Besser in 1956. According to Moe's autobiography, Howard wanted a \"two-stooge\" act, and it was Cohn's idea, not Howard's, to replace Shemp as part of the act. The Stooges replaced Shemp with Besser, already an established Columbia comedy shorts star in his own right and frequent movie supporting player. Joe, Larry, and Moe filmed 16 shorts through December 1957. Shortly before Cohn's death in February 1958, the making of short subjects came to an end. Keeping himself busy, Moe was hired by Harry Romm as associate producer. According to", "psg_id": "2637816" }, { "title": "Shemp Howard", "text": "the RKO vaudeville circuit. The three premiered at Los Angeles' Paramount Theatre on August 28, 1930. In 1931, they added \"Three Lost Soles\" to the act's name, and took on Jack Walsh as their straight man. Moe, Larry and Shemp continued until July 1932, when Ted Healy approached them to team up again for the Shuberts' Broadway revue \"Passing Show of 1932,\" and they readily accepted the offer. In spite of any differences, Moe knew that an association with the nationally known Ted Healy provided opportunities the three comics were not achieving on their own. On August 16, 1932, in", "psg_id": "3137787" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "Fake Shemp", "text": "\"Heep, heep, heeps!,\" and hides behind the door. This brief scene was the largest speaking part Palma performed in his own voice while acting as Shemp. For \"Scheming Schemers\", Palma appears for the shot of \"Shemp\" honking a truck horn. Palma gathers several pipes, obstructing his face, and one line of dialogue (\"Hold yer horses, will ya?\") is dubbed in Shemp's voice from \"The Ghost Talks\". Shemp is absent from several scenes. In one scene, Larry, upon hearing that a valuable piece of art has been stolen, whispers to Moe, \"Where's Shemp? He loves pictures!\" Moe mutters, \"I think he's", "psg_id": "6218424" }, { "title": "Shane Howard", "text": "Shane Howard Shane Michael Howard (born 26 January 1955) is an Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist, he was the mainstay of folk rock group Goanna (1977–85, 1998) which had hit singles with \"\"Solid Rock\"\" (September 1982, No. 3) and \"Let the Franklin Flow\" (May 1983, No. 12) on the Kent Music Report and their album, \"Spirit of Place\" (November 1982, No. 2). After their disbandment he pursued a solo career. Shane Michael Howard was born on 26 January 1955 and raised in the Victorian coastal town of Dennington north-west of Warrnambool. He is the middle child of seven children of an", "psg_id": "14834596" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Curly Howard", "text": "Brooklyn borough of New York City, on October 22, 1903. Of Lithuanian Jewish ancestry, he was the youngest of the five sons of Jennie (Gorovitz) and Solomon Horwitz. Because he was the youngest, his brothers called him \"Babe\" to tease him. The name \"Babe\" stuck with him all his life, although when his elder brother Shemp Howard married Gertrude Frank, who was also nicknamed \"Babe\", the brothers called him \"Curly\" to avoid confusion. His full formal Hebrew name was \"Yehudah Lev ben Shlomo Natan ha Levi.\" A quiet child, Howard rarely caused problems for his parents (something in which older", "psg_id": "3952041" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists", "psg_id": "5038795" }, { "title": "Fascination with death", "text": "Fascination with death Fascination with death has occurred throughout human history, characterized by obsessions with death and all things related to death and the afterlife. In past times, people would form cults around death and figures. Famously, Anubis, Osiris, Hades, and La Santa Muerte have all had large cult followings. La Santa Muerte (Saint Death), or the personification of death, is currently worshiped by many in Mexico and other countries in Central America. Day of the Dead (2 November), is a celebration for the dead. The ancient Egyptians are most famous for their fascination of death by mummifying their dead", "psg_id": "6862346" }, { "title": "Curly Howard", "text": "and partner Larry. Moe, however, told Shemp to pursue this opportunity. With Shemp gone, Moe suggested that Curly fill the role of the third stooge, but Healy felt that with his thick, chestnut hair and elegant waxed mustache, he did not \"look funny\" and was \"too handsome\". Howard left the room and returned minutes later with his head shaven (the mustache remained very briefly). Healy quipped, \"Boy, don't \"you\" look girlie?\" Moe misheard the joke as \"curly\", and all who witnessed the exchange realized that the nickname \"Curly\" would be a perfect fit. In one of the few interviews Howard", "psg_id": "3952046" }, { "title": "William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham", "text": "William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham (27 December 1577 – 28 November 1615) was an English nobleman, the eldest son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham (who as Lord Howard of Effingham famously led the English fleet against the Spanish Armada) and Catherine Carey, Lady of the chamber to Queen Elizabeth who died 25 Feb 1603 at Arundel House, Strand, Middlesex, ENG. As Sir William Howard, he was elected Member of Parliament for Surrey in 1597. However, two days before the Parliament met his father was raised to an Earldom. This", "psg_id": "12099215" }, { "title": "Fake Shemp", "text": "background, sunglasses, rear shot, and even upside-down, to resemble Glover. Dissatisfied with these plans, Glover filed a lawsuit against the producers, including Steven Spielberg, on the grounds that they neither owned his likeness nor had permission to use it. Due to Glover's lawsuit, there are now clauses in the Screen Actors Guild collective bargaining agreements that state that producers and actors are not allowed to use such methods to reproduce the likeness of other actors. See also \"Dark Horse Comic\", AOD #2 of 3, interview with Bruce Campbell Fake Shemp Fake Shemp, or simply Shemp, is someone who appears in", "psg_id": "6218430" }, { "title": "Untimely Meditations", "text": "Untimely Meditations Untimely Meditations (), also translated as Unfashionable Observations and Thoughts Out Of Season, consists of four works by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, started in 1873 and completed in 1876. The work comprises a collection of four (out of a projected 13) essays concerning the contemporary condition of European, especially German, culture. A fifth essay, published posthumously, had the title \"We Philologists\", and gave as a \"\"Task for philology\": disappearance\". Nietzsche here began to discuss the limitations of empirical knowledge, and presented what would appear compressed in later aphorisms. It combines the naivete of \"The Birth of Tragedy\" with", "psg_id": "9681934" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had", "psg_id": "16093726" }, { "title": "Howard Thurman", "text": "Columbia in 1932. He served there from 1932 to 1944. He also served on the faculty of the Howard University School of Divinity. Thurman traveled broadly, heading Christian missions and meeting with world figures such as Mahatma Gandhi. When Thurman asked Gandhi what message he should take back to the United States, Gandhi said he regretted not having made nonviolence more visible as a practice worldwide and famously remarked \"It may be through the Negroes that the unadulterated message of nonviolence will be delivered to the world.\". In 1944, Thurman left his tenured position at Howard to help the Fellowship", "psg_id": "4257879" }, { "title": "Untimely Meditations", "text": "the beginnings of his more mature polemical style. It was Nietzsche's most humorous work, especially for \"David Strauss: the confessor and the writer.\" \"Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen\" has been one of the more difficult of Nietzsche's titles to be translated into English, with each subsequent translation offering a new variation. Thus: \"Untimely Meditations\" (Kaufmann, 1968), \"Thoughts Out of Season\" (Ludovici, 1909), \"Untimely Reflections\" (Ronald Hayman, 1980), \"Unmodern Observations\" (Arrowsmith, 2011) and \"Inopportune Speculations\", \"Unfashionable Observations\" or \"Essays in Sham Smashing\" (H. L. Mencken, 1908). Many different plans for the series are found in Nietzsche's notebooks, most of them showing a total of", "psg_id": "9681935" }, { "title": "November Group (German)", "text": "in 1925 with the following list of names: November Group (German) The November Group () was a group of German expressionist artists and architects. Formed on 3 December 1918, they took their name from the month of the German Revolution. The group was led by Max Pechstein and César Klein. Linked less by their styles of art than by shared socialist values, the group campaigned for radical artists to have a greater say in such issues as the organisation of art schools, and new laws around the arts. The group merged in December 1918 with Arbeitsrat für Kunst (Workers Council", "psg_id": "5812334" }, { "title": "Gary Howard", "text": "Gary Howard Gary William Howard (born 16 June 1955) is a British musician and actor. Formerly best known as a member of the a cappella group The Flying Pickets, in more recent years he is known for his roles in the film \"Gosford Park\" and the television sitcom \"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps\". Gary William Howard was born in Ilford, Essex on 16 June 1955. His father John was a mechanic who was also in a folk band called the Pathfinders, for whom John played acoustic guitar. John also taught Howard how to play acoustic guitar,", "psg_id": "16968356" }, { "title": "Gary Howard", "text": "Gary Howard Gary William Howard (born 16 June 1955) is a British musician and actor. Formerly best known as a member of the a cappella group The Flying Pickets, in more recent years he is known for his roles in the film \"Gosford Park\" and the television sitcom \"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps\". Gary William Howard was born in Ilford, Essex on 16 June 1955. His father John was a mechanic who was also in a folk band called the Pathfinders, for whom John played acoustic guitar. John also taught Howard how to play acoustic guitar,", "psg_id": "16968344" }, { "title": "Moe Howard", "text": "act in December 1928. In rehearsals in early 1929, Howard, Larry Fine, and Shemp Howard came together for the first time as a trio. When \"A Night in Venice\" closed in March 1930, Healy and the trio toured for a while as \"Ted Healy and His Racketeers\" (later changed to Ted Healy and His Stooges). Ted Healy and His Stooges were on the verge of hitting the big time and made their first movie, \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930)—featuring Healy and his four Stooges: Moe (billed as \"Harry Howard\"), Shemp, Larry, and Fred Sanborn (Sanborn had been with Healy's troupe since", "psg_id": "2637803" }, { "title": "Joe Besser", "text": "duo filmed \"The Abbott and Costello Show\" for television, they hired Joe Besser to play Oswald \"Stinky\" Davis, a bratty, loudmouthed child dressed in an oversized Little Lord Fauntleroy outfit, shorts, and a flat top hat with overhanging brim. He appeared during the first season of \"The Abbott and Costello Show\". Besser was cast for the role of Yonkel, a chariot man in the low-budget biblical film \"Sins of Jezebel\" (1953) which starred Paulette Goddard as the titular wicked queen. After Shemp Howard died of a heart attack on November 22, 1955 at age 60, his brother Moe suggested that", "psg_id": "4461617" }, { "title": "November Group (German)", "text": "November Group (German) The November Group () was a group of German expressionist artists and architects. Formed on 3 December 1918, they took their name from the month of the German Revolution. The group was led by Max Pechstein and César Klein. Linked less by their styles of art than by shared socialist values, the group campaigned for radical artists to have a greater say in such issues as the organisation of art schools, and new laws around the arts. The group merged in December 1918 with Arbeitsrat für Kunst (Workers Council of the arts - or 'The Art Soviet').", "psg_id": "5812330" }, { "title": "Howard Michaels", "text": "was a Republican. He had five children. He served as a mentor to the Young Jewish Professionals Real Estate Network. Howard Michaels Howard Lee Michaels (November 3, 1955 – September 21, 2018) was an American businessman who was the founder of the real estate investment advisory firm Carlton Group. Michaels was born to a Jewish family in Flatbush, Brooklyn in 1955 but was raised in Deer Park, New York. His father worked in a retail carpet store where Michaels also occasionally worked. In 1977, he graduated from American University in Washington, D.C. After school, he accepted a job with 3M", "psg_id": "18155106" }, { "title": "Howard Brennan", "text": "support for its conclusion that the assassin shot at President Kennedy from the Book Depository Building. Brennan's memoir \"Eyewitness to History: The Kennedy Assassination as Seen by Howard L. Brennan\", written with J. Edward Cherryholmes, was published posthumously in 1987 by Texian Press. () Howard Brennan Howard Leslie Brennan (March 20, 1919 – December 22, 1983) was a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. According to the Warren Commission, Brennan's description of a sniper he saw was probative in reaching the conclusion that the shots came from the sixth", "psg_id": "9549846" }, { "title": "Howard Michaels", "text": "Howard Michaels Howard Lee Michaels (November 3, 1955 – September 21, 2018) was an American businessman who was the founder of the real estate investment advisory firm Carlton Group. Michaels was born to a Jewish family in Flatbush, Brooklyn in 1955 but was raised in Deer Park, New York. His father worked in a retail carpet store where Michaels also occasionally worked. In 1977, he graduated from American University in Washington, D.C. After school, he accepted a job with 3M selling copy machines and then accepted a position with Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (now CIGNA) before moving on to", "psg_id": "18155102" }, { "title": "Curly Howard", "text": "Western Jewish Institute section of Home of Peace Cemetery in East Los Angeles. His older brothers, Benjamin and Shemp, and parents Jennie and Solomon are all interred there, as well. Howard's offscreen personality was the antithesis of his onscreen manic persona. An introvert, he generally kept to himself, rarely socializing with people unless he had been drinking (to which he would increasingly turn as the stresses of his career grew). In addition, he came to life when in the presence of brother Shemp. Howard could not be himself around brother Moe, who treated his younger brother with a fatherly wag", "psg_id": "3952062" }, { "title": "Larry Fine", "text": "pleasing touch by siding with either Moe or Curly, depending on the situation, thereby enabling him to show moments of lucidity as well as lunacy.\" After Curly suffered a debilitating stroke in May 1946, Shemp replaced him in the act. The Shemp era marked a period of increased onscreen presence for Larry, who had been relegated to a background role during the Curly era. Upon Shemp's return, he was allotted equal onscreen time, even becoming the focus of several films, in particular \"Fuelin' Around\" (1949) and \"He Cooked His Goose\" (1952). On November 22, 1955, Shemp died of a heart", "psg_id": "2971561" }, { "title": "Curly Howard", "text": "audience. Meanwhile, Healy and company appeared in their first feature film, Rube Goldberg's \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930). Shemp Howard, however, disliked Healy's abrasiveness, bad temper, and heavy drinking. In 1932, he was offered a contract at the Vitaphone Studios in Brooklyn. (Contrary to stories told by Moe, the role of \"Knobby Walsh\" in the \"Joe Palooka\" series did not come along until late 1935, after Shemp had been at Vitaphone for three years and had already appeared in almost 30 short subjects.) Shemp was thrilled to be away from Healy, but as was his nature, worried incessantly about brother Moe", "psg_id": "3952045" }, { "title": "Commotion on the Ocean", "text": "microfilm of State Department documents, which Chambers had concealed in a hollowed-out pumpkin on his Maryland farm. As Shemp Howard had already died, for his last four films (\"Rumpus in the Harem\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Scheming Schemers\" and \"Commotion on the Ocean\"), Columbia utilized supporting actor Joe Palma to be Shemp's double. Even though the last four shorts were remakes of earlier Shemp efforts, Palma's services were needed to link what few new scenes were filmed to the older stock footage.It is also the final film to feature Shemp as a stooge. He would be replaced with Joe Besser in the", "psg_id": "11240458" }, { "title": "William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow", "text": "William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow KP (13 February 1788 – 22 March 1869) was an Anglo-Irish peer, styled Lord Clonmore from 1815 to 1818. He was the eldest son of William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow and Eleanor Caulfeild. He became Earl of Wicklow in 1818 on the death of his father in 1818, and on 10 November 1821 he was elected as an Irish representative peer, thus enabling him to sit in the House of Lords as a Tory. Between 1831 and his death he served as the first Lord Lieutenant of", "psg_id": "12794745" }, { "title": "Joe DeRita", "text": "change his act or imitate another performer, and White eventually gave up on DeRita (DeRita's own short-subject contract was not renewed after four films, the final entry being \"Jitter Bughouse\"). DeRita returned to burlesque and recorded a risque LP in 1950 called \"Burlesque Uncensored\". When Shemp Howard died unexpectedly of a heart attack on November 22, 1955 at age 60, he was succeeded by Joe Besser. Columbia eventually shut down the short-subjects department at the end of 1957, and Besser quit the act to take care of his ailing wife. The two remaining Stooges seriously considered retirement. Then Columbia's television", "psg_id": "4030552" }, { "title": "Moe Howard", "text": "into real estate with his mother. Meanwhile, Healy's act with frequent stooge Shemp Howard went on to national fame in the Shubert Brothers' \"A Night in Spain\" (Jan. 1927 – Nov. 1928), which had a successful Broadway run, as well as a national tour. During \"A Night in Spain\", and the end of a 4-month run in Chicago, Illinois, Healy recruited vaudeville violinist Larry Fine to join the troupe in March 1928. After the show ended in late November, Healy signed for the Shuberts' new revue \"A Night in Venice\" and recruited Moe Howard out of retirement to rejoin the", "psg_id": "2637802" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "Curly Howard", "text": "for further recuperation. In January 1945, Shemp had been recruited to substitute for a resting Curly during live performances in New Orleans. After Howard's stroke, Shemp agreed to replace him in the Columbia shorts, but only until his younger brother was well enough to rejoin the act. An extant copy of the Stooges' 1947 Columbia Pictures contract was signed by all four Stooges and stipulated that Shemp's joining \"in place and stead of Jerry Howard\" would be only temporary until Curly recovered sufficiently to return to work full-time. Howard, partially recovered and with his hair regrown, made a brief cameo", "psg_id": "3952057" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "Moe Howard", "text": "January 1929, as one of the stooges in \"A Night in Venice\")—for Fox Films (later 20th Century Fox). A disagreement with Healy led Moe, Larry, and Shemp to strike out on their own as \"Howard, Fine, and Howard,\" and on August 28, 1930, they premiered that act at L.A.'s Paramount Theatre. Joining the RKO vaudeville circuit, they toured for almost two years, eventually dubbing themselves as \"Three Lost Souls\" and taking on Jack Walsh as their straight man. In July 1932, Moe, Larry, and Shemp were approached by Healy to rejoin him for the new Shubert Broadway revue \"Passing Show", "psg_id": "2637804" }, { "title": "He Who Saw The Deep", "text": "album on their own label ILR. It received generally positive reviews, with \"The Line Of Best Fit\" describing it as \"a tender collection of songs that rely on passion rather than sentiment\". Many reviewers noted a change in musical style, with \"musicOMH\" noting the lyrics were \"now looking to the future\" compared to their previous songs focused on historical people or events. \"The Quietus\" credited the reduced size of the band's line-up for the clearer melodies, less \"swathes of reverb\", faster tempo and more forward vocals. He Who Saw The Deep He Who Saw The Deep is the second album", "psg_id": "15232135" }, { "title": "Howard Brennan", "text": "Howard Brennan Howard Leslie Brennan (March 20, 1919 – December 22, 1983) was a witness to the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. According to the Warren Commission, Brennan's description of a sniper he saw was probative in reaching the conclusion that the shots came from the sixth floor, southeast corner window of the Texas School Book Depository Building. Brennan identified himself as a 45-year-old steamfitter. In his testimony, he spoke about how he watched the presidential motorcade from a concrete retaining wall at the southwest corner of Elm and Houston streets", "psg_id": "9549836" }, { "title": "He Who Saw The Deep", "text": "He Who Saw The Deep He Who Saw The Deep is the second album by Leeds band I Like Trains. It was released on 4 October 2010. Having left Beggars Banquet Records when it went bust in 2008, the group had no record label to distribute the album. Following the writing and recording of the album, the band started a Pledgemusic project in July 2010 to get fan funding in order to master the album, promote it and tour it. They offered various exclusives to backers who pledged certain amounts. They succeeded in surpassing their target funding and released the", "psg_id": "15232134" }, { "title": "Group of death", "text": "Javier Clemente said of 1998 World Cup Group D, \"This is not the group of death, as some people have said. It is the group of heart attacks\" John Harrell said of 1994 World Cup Group E, \"The characterization might be a bit harsh. Perhaps the 'Group of Surprises' is a better term.\" Sometimes the excitement of a close contest between high-quality teams has suggested the positive \"group of life\" is more appropriate than \"group of death\". Of 2002 World Cup Group F, Paul Wilson said, \"England's group is not so much the group of death as the group of", "psg_id": "6618622" }, { "title": "Group of death", "text": "sports. After the draw for a tournament has been made, debates often arise about which of the preliminary groups is \"the\" group of death. This happens for multiple reasons: in part, from more general debates about the relative strengths of the various competitors; but, additionally, because there is no exact definition of the term \"group of death\". Sometimes, the term simply signifies a group with only the strongest competitors, all of which are potential winners of the tournament, implying there is always precisely one such group; other definitions allow for multiple groups of death or for none at all. The", "psg_id": "6618602" }, { "title": "George Howard, Baron Howard of Henderskelfe", "text": "George Howard, Baron Howard of Henderskelfe Major George Anthony Geoffrey Howard, Baron Howard of Henderskelfe, JP (22 May 1920 – 27 November 1984) was a British politician, soldier and media man. Howard was a younger son of Geoffrey Howard and Ethel Christian Methuen, and grandson of the 9th Earl of Carlisle and the 3rd Baron Methuen. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford and fought in the Second World War with the Green Howards, being wounded in Burma. In 1952 Howard was appointed to the office of Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire He was chairman of the", "psg_id": "8499620" }, { "title": "Jack R. Howard", "text": "14, 1980 to KJRH-TV. Howard helped found the Scripps Howard Foundation in 1962 and served as its president for its first five years. He was president of the Inter American Press Association (SIP/IAPA) in 1965–1966. After his death on March 22, 1998, he left the Scripps Howard Foundation a bequest of more than $7 million. Jack R. Howard Jack R. Howard (August 31, 1910 – March 22, 1998) was an American broadcasting executive. He was president of the E. W. Scripps Company from 1953 to 1976. Born in Manhattan, the son of Roy W. Howard, a founder of United Press", "psg_id": "13818753" }, { "title": "He Cooked His Goose", "text": "innocent, which calms him down. Realizing he needs to cover his tracks, Larry looks for a \"fall guy\" in the form of Shemp. Larry then gets Shemp a job as an underwear salesman and the first place he goes is Moe's home. While Shemp is modeling his ware for Belle, Larry calls both Millie and Moe and lies to them about Shemp's advances on Moe's wife. Both of them go storming over to Moe's, with Moe carrying a loaded gun. Looking to avoid being killed, Shemp flees up the chimney. After he fools Moe with a Santa Claus disguise, Shemp", "psg_id": "11239849" }, { "title": "Group of death", "text": "Group of death A group of death in a multi-stage tournament is a group which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament. Thus, in the group phase, one or more strong competitors in the \"group of death\" will necessarily be eliminated, who would otherwise have been expected to progress further in the tournament. The informal term was first used for groups in the FIFA World Cup finals. It is now also used in other association football tournaments and other", "psg_id": "6618601" }, { "title": "Hot Stuff (1956 film)", "text": "short is a remake of 1949's \"Fuelin' Around\", using ample stock footage. \"Hot Stuff\" was one of four shorts filmed in the wake of Shemp Howard's death using earlier footage and a stand-in. As Shemp Howard had already died, for his last four films (\"Rumpus in the Harem\", \"Hot Stuff\", \"Scheming Schemers\" and \"Commotion on the Ocean\"), Columbia utilized supporting actor Joe Palma to be Shemp's double. Even though the last four shorts were remakes of earlier Shemp efforts, Palma's services were needed to link what few new scenes were filmed to the older stock footage. For \"Hot Stuff\", Palma", "psg_id": "11309294" }, { "title": "Linked: The New Science of Networks", "text": "Linked: The New Science of Networks Linked: The New Science of Networks is a popular science book written by the Hungarian physicist Albert-László Barabási and first published by the Perseus Books Group in 2002. Barabási has changed the way of thinking about real-world networks and largely contributed to making networks the revolutionary science of the 21st century. \"Linked\" is his first book that introduces the highly developed field of Network Science to a broad audience. \"Linked\" has become a bestseller with more than 70,000 copies sold after fourteen printings and it was selected as one of the Best Business Books", "psg_id": "16524770" }, { "title": "Group of death", "text": "champions of that competition, and for groups where all teams are reigning domestic champions. Group of death A group of death in a multi-stage tournament is a group which is unusually competitive, because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament. Thus, in the group phase, one or more strong competitors in the \"group of death\" will necessarily be eliminated, who would otherwise have been expected to progress further in the tournament. The informal term was first used for groups in the FIFA World", "psg_id": "6618626" } ]

[ "three stooges", "dewey, shaftem & howe", "the 3 stooges", "3 stooges", "the three stooges", "the three stooges in color", "the three stooges", "comedy iii productions", "dope slap", "three stooges" ]

[ { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "out in the real world, of course: Barbie is the subject of perennial criticism along the lines of Lisa's critique of Malibu Stacy, yet remains immensely popular, and in general, we often see intellectual critiques of toys dismissed as 'out of touch' or elitist.\" Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy \"Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy\" is the fourteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' fifth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 17, 1994. In the episode, Lisa challenges the makers of the Malibu Stacy doll to create a less sexist doll. Together with the original creator of", "psg_id": "5661941" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "Lisa wants Lisa Lionheart to have \"the wisdom of Gertrude Stein, the wit of Cathy Guisewite, the tenacity of Nina Totenberg, the common sense of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and the down-to-earth good looks of Eleanor Roosevelt.\" Stacy Lovell's list of husbands features the action figures Ken, Johnny West, G.I. Joe, Doctor Colossus, and Steve Austin. Lisa's story about the Malibu Stacy doll saying phrases that are considered demeaning to women is based on the \"Teen Talk Barbie\" line of dolls and how they caused controversy. During one scene in the episode, one girl's Malibu Stacy doll says \"My Spidey Sense", "psg_id": "5661936" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "met many different collectors. At one convention, Oakley met the man who owned the world's largest Barbie collection. The meeting between the two inspired the part of the episode where Lisa visits Smithers and it is revealed that Smithers is the owner of the world's largest Malibu Stacy collection. Kathleen Turner guest starred in the episode as Stacy Lovell. Mirkin thought Turner was \"completely game\" when she showed up at the recording studio to record her lines as she \"nailed\" her lines really fast. He added that he enjoyed directing her and he thought she had one of the best", "psg_id": "5661934" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "gains popularity among the fans of Malibu Stacy after being featured in Kent Brockman's news show. At the mall, as kids, and Smithers, rush out to buy Lisa Lionheart, a cart of Malibu Stacy dolls with new hats is wheeled right into the path of the group running for the Lionheart display. Lisa appeals to them that it is just the same doll with a \"stupid, cheap\" hat, but they all prefer to stick with Malibu Stacy, largely due to the encouragement of Smithers, except for one little girl, who leaves with a Lisa Lionheart doll. Despite the fact that", "psg_id": "5661929" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "is tingling! Anyone call for a web-slinger?\", a reference to a practical joke by the Barbie Liberation Organization in the early 1990s in which the voiceboxes of talking Barbie and G.I. Joe toys were swapped. In its original broadcast, \"Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy\" finished 23rd in the ratings for the week of February 14–20, 1994, with a Nielsen rating of 11.6, equivalent to 11 million viewing households. It was the second highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, following \"Beverly Hills, 90210\". Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. DVD Movie Guide's Colin Jacobson", "psg_id": "5661937" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "the ground by fans, Grampa becomes aware of his mortality and gives the family their inheritances early. He leaves the family a box of old silver dollars that they decide to spend at the mall right away. At the mall, Lisa sees the new talking Malibu Stacy doll in a toy store. Throughout the trip home, Grampa constantly tells stories and spouts useless advice, making the family shun him. Back home, Lisa is anxious to hear what the talking Malibu Stacy has to say, but is disappointed with her sexist phrases (such as \"Don't ask me, I'm just a girl\"", "psg_id": "5661926" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "and \"Thinking too much gives you wrinkles\"). Lisa is angry that no one else can see the ridiculousness of the doll. She and Grampa sit at the kitchen table, bemoaning how they are treated because of their age while both of them decide to change, Grampa to get a job, and Lisa to find Malibu Stacy's creator, Stacy Lovell. Lisa visits Smithers, owner of the world's largest Malibu Stacy collection, and asks for help in finding Lovell, who was ousted from the Malibu Stacy company in 1974. Lisa bikes to Lovell's house and plays one of the doll's phrases over", "psg_id": "5661927" }, { "title": "Clone (TV series)", "text": "Clone (TV series) Clone is a 2008 BBC Three comedy series starring Jonathan Pryce and Mark Gatiss, centred on the creation and education of the world's first human clone. Its first series of six 30-minute episodes premiered on 17 November 2008. Intended to be a prototype super soldier who will eventually replace Britain's volunteer Army, his creator, the brilliant scientist Dr Victor Blenkinsop discovers, to both his horror and distaste, that his new super weapon is not quite the awe-inspiring creation he expected. In fact, the clone is more likely to hug someone than shoot them. This modern-day Dr Frankenstein", "psg_id": "12704444" }, { "title": "Clone (TV series)", "text": "and his monster go on the run hoping to find the neurological trigger that will fix the clone and unlock his superhuman abilities. Unfortunately, they must also avoid Colonel Black and his crack team of security agents, whose mission is to find them and kill them. Clone (TV series) Clone is a 2008 BBC Three comedy series starring Jonathan Pryce and Mark Gatiss, centred on the creation and education of the world's first human clone. Its first series of six 30-minute episodes premiered on 17 November 2008. Intended to be a prototype super soldier who will eventually replace Britain's volunteer", "psg_id": "12704445" }, { "title": "Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse", "text": "Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse is an online web series of computer-animated shorts produced by Arc Productions, Mattel and Resnick Interactive Group. The series debuted in May 11, 2012 and is available on Barbie.com, Netflix and YouTube. Two TV specials aired on Nickelodeon on September 1, 2013. The series ended on November 27, 2015. A reboot series titled was set to be released on March 30, 2018. The series is set in a fictional version of Malibu, California, United States where all of its inhabitants are dolls. The dolls behave like people, though a number", "psg_id": "17144727" }, { "title": "Teen Talk Barbie", "text": "by a \"Malibu Stacy\" doll such as \"Thinking too much gives you wrinkles.\" , the collector's price for one of the estimated 3,500 Teen Talk Barbies including the phrase \"Math class is tough\" was around $500. In 1993, to draw attention to what they regarded as outdated gender stereotypes exemplified by the dolls, a group of East Village performance artists calling themselves the Barbie Liberation Organization orchestrated an exchange of voice boxes between 300 Teen Talk Barbies and Hasbro Talking Duke G.I. Joe action figures, which were replaced on store shelves. Affected Teen Talk Barbies spoke phrases such as \"Eat", "psg_id": "9161524" }, { "title": "Malibu, CA (TV series)", "text": "and model Victoria Silvstedt. The series was one of two post-\"\" programs executively produced by Peter Engel that did not air on NBC's TNBC lineup, \"USA High\" being the other. Prior to the 2012 premiere of \"The First Family\", \"Malibu, CA\" was the last situation comedy to be broadcast for the first-run syndication market. Malibu, CA (TV series) Malibu, CA is an American teen sitcom television program produced by Peter Engel that aired from 1998 to 2000 in syndication. Co-created by Engel and Carl Kurlander, the show centred on the lives of twin brothers Scott (Trevor Merszei) and Jason Collins", "psg_id": "8660432" }, { "title": "Malibu, CA (TV series)", "text": "Malibu, CA (TV series) Malibu, CA is an American teen sitcom television program produced by Peter Engel that aired from 1998 to 2000 in syndication. Co-created by Engel and Carl Kurlander, the show centred on the lives of twin brothers Scott (Trevor Merszei) and Jason Collins (Jason Hayes), who move to Malibu, California from New York City to live with their father, Peter (Edward Blatchford). Guest appearances on the show included Dennis Haskins (who had previously worked with Engel for several years on \"Saved by the Bell\"), Scott Whyte and Marissa Dyan from \"City Guys\", Daniella Deutscher from \"Hang Time\",", "psg_id": "8660431" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "games listed below: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series) Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series began with released on August 15, 2008, and debuted on Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films \"\" and \"\", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series \"\". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour", "psg_id": "9951931" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series) Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series began with released on August 15, 2008, and debuted on Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional \"Star Wars\" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films \"\" and \"\", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series \"\". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. Dave", "psg_id": "9951906" }, { "title": "Nikki (Barbie)", "text": "of the \"Ballerina\", \"Bath\", \"Beach\", \"Fashionistas\", \"Rainbow Hair\", \"Style\", and \"Water Play\" series. She also got a STEM outfit in 2016. Nikki appears in many Barbie movies with her first appearance being 2008 Barbie in a Christmas Carol. Nikki plays the role of Catherine and herself in the ending of the movie. She also stars in Barbie and the Three Musketeers, Barbie in a Fashion Fairytale and Barbie in A Mermaid Tale. She was also a series regular in the web series and now is a series regular in the Netflix Barbie series Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures. Nikki lives in Malibu,", "psg_id": "16613423" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "doll, which spoke short phrases typical of a middle-class American teenager. Kathleen Turner guest starred in the episode as Stacy Lovell, creator of Malibu Stacy. It features cultural references to action figures such as Ken and G.I. Joe. Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 11.6, and was the second highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired. Dr. Hibbert introduces a frail Ben Matlock to a crowd of excited seniors at the Grand Opening of the Center for Geriatric Medicine. After seeing his idol mobbed to", "psg_id": "5661925" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Island Princess", "text": "Barbie as the Island Princess Barbie as the Island Princess is a 2007 American - Canadian direct-to-video computer animated Barbie film. It is part of the Barbie film series, a series of CGI Barbie films, the second to be a musical, and the first movie of Barbie animated under the name of Rainmaker Animation though it was animated by the old Mainframe Animators only. The film features the voice of Kelly Sheridan, who has been voicing the female protagonist in all the CGI Barbie movies to date, as Rosella. The score for this film was composed by Arnie Roth. Songs", "psg_id": "11014469" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)", "text": "of 10 episodes, lasting 3 minutes each. Along with season 1, it was released on DVD as \"Volume One\". The third and final season consisted of 5 episodes, lasting 12 minutes each. These episodes were released on DVD as \"Volume Two\". In 2009, \"Clone Wars\" was ranked 21 on IGN's \"Top 100 Animated Series\" list. Both volumes were distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series) Star Wars: Clone Wars is an American animated television micro-series adapted, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. Produced and released between", "psg_id": "3801309" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "Filoni is the supervising director of the series. Genndy Tartakovsky, director of the first \"Clone Wars\" series, was not involved with the production, but character designer Kilian Plunkett referred to the character designs from the 2D series when designing the characters for the 3D series. There is also an online comic depicting story snippets between episodes. In early 2013, Lucasfilm announced that \"The Clone Wars\" would be \"winding down\". Super RTL, a German TV network, began airing the episodes on February 15, 2014. The sixth-season episodes were made available in the U.S. for streaming on Netflix, along with the entirety", "psg_id": "9951907" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \"What Not to Wear\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \"What Not to Wear\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \"What Not to", "psg_id": "8841517" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)", "text": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series) Star Wars: Clone Wars is an American animated television micro-series adapted, directed, produced and co-written by Genndy Tartakovsky, set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. Produced and released between the films \"\" and \"\", it is the first of many works to explore the conflict set between the two known as the Clone Wars, and directly leads to the events of \"Revenge of the Sith\". The show follows the actions of various characters from the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy, notably Jedi Knights and clone troopers, in their war against the battle droid armies of", "psg_id": "3801296" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "the way from New York to Las Vegas, they visit past contributors and reminisce on the road. The song played on the road entitled \"World Out There\" was written and performed by Andy Gruhin. Once they hit Vegas, Stacy and Clinton find one last makeover candidate wandering the hotel which results in their final makeover ever. It all leads up to a finale party, where more than 100 past contributors from the past 10 seasons bid farewell to Stacy, Clinton, Ted, and Carmindy. What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television", "psg_id": "8841528" }, { "title": "Barbie as Rapunzel", "text": "working on. Kelly now feels better and begins painting with blue, after Barbie reminds her that creativity is the true magic in art. The film makes heavy use of Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9, also known as the \"New World Symphony\" - presumably a reference to Rapunzel's venture into the 'new world' of the village. The DVD and VHS was released on October 1, 2002. Barbie as Rapunzel Barbie as Rapunzel is a 2002 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer-animated fairytale film directed by Owen Hurley. It is the 2nd entry in the Barbie film series, and features the voice of", "psg_id": "7540807" }, { "title": "Barbie as Rapunzel", "text": "Barbie as Rapunzel Barbie as Rapunzel is a 2002 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer-animated fairytale film directed by Owen Hurley. It is the 2nd entry in the Barbie film series, and features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Barbie. The film is adapted from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"Rapunzel\". This was the first Barbie direct-to-video release to be distributed by Right Entertainment in the UK. Barbie tells a story to her little sister Kelly, who doesn't have confidence in her painting abilities. Rapunzel lives as a servant to the evil witch Gothel, who resides in a manor isolated in", "psg_id": "7540796" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she", "psg_id": "18518813" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "street, shouting \"Look at me, I'm acting young!\" before Lisa's Malibu Stacy doll catches the front wheel of the bike, sending Abe flying into an open grave. In the book \"\", Aeon J. Skoble cited the episode as an example in his piece titled: \"Do We Admire or Laugh at Lisa?\". He wrote: \"The fact that the less intellectual doll is vastly preferred over Lisa's doll, even though Lisa's objections are reasonable, demonstrates the ways in which reasonable ideas can be made to take a back seat to having fun and going with the flow. This debate is often played", "psg_id": "5661940" }, { "title": "Barbie (film series)", "text": "Barbie (film series) Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. who has been a computer animated virtual actress starring in direct-to-DVD animated films. Although Barbie has appeared in miniseries and short films since 1987, the series officially began in 2001 with \"Barbie in the Nutcracker\" which is tagged as \"(Barbie) Starring in Her First (Feature-length) Movie\". It is followed by a total of thirty-five films while the series is on hiatus as of 2017. Other appearances of Barbie as a character in other films including Mattel's My Scene line as well as the Toy", "psg_id": "12049096" }, { "title": "Barbie in A Mermaid Tale", "text": "Barbie in A Mermaid Tale Barbie in A Mermaid Tale is a 2010 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer animated film and the 17th entry in the Barbie film series. This is the first modern Barbie film. It was released on March 9, 2010. This is Sheridan's last Barbie film before being replaced by Diana Kaarina and also the last film to use \"Mattel Entertainment\" in the opening credits. This film is followed by a 2012 sequel, \"Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2\". Merliah Summers is an avid surfer in Malibu. While participating in a surfing competition, Merliah loses concentration when", "psg_id": "14325918" }, { "title": "Barbie (film series)", "text": "Hathaway's departure from the role. Barbie (film series) Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc. who has been a computer animated virtual actress starring in direct-to-DVD animated films. Although Barbie has appeared in miniseries and short films since 1987, the series officially began in 2001 with \"Barbie in the Nutcracker\" which is tagged as \"(Barbie) Starring in Her First (Feature-length) Movie\". It is followed by a total of thirty-five films while the series is on hiatus as of 2017. Other appearances of Barbie as a character in other films including Mattel's My Scene line", "psg_id": "12049106" }, { "title": "What Is Love (TV series)", "text": "and stayed at the same spot, with the exception of its third episode, until it reached the third spot on its last episode, with a total average of 0.54. Its drama competitors were CTV's \"Confucius\", FTV's \"Independent Heroes\", and SETTV's \"Rainy Night Flower\" and \"Father's Wish\". The viewers' survey was conducted by AGB Nielsen. What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012", "psg_id": "18518818" }, { "title": "Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar", "text": "the 2012 CGI animated movie \"Barbie: The Princess and The Popstar\". It was released on iTunes on August 28, 2012 as a promotional single from the album. This is the second song that is featured in the film's credits. Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar is a 2012 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer-animated musical film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment. It is the 23rd entry in the Barbie film series and the 2nd \"Barbie\" film to be based on \"The Prince and the Pauper\" by Mark Twain (the", "psg_id": "16546846" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "the intercom. The gate immediately opens. Lisa and Lovell decide to create a new talking doll, Lisa Lionheart, voiced by Lisa herself. The doll is quietly released, but the executives of Malibu Stacy have a meeting in which they agree that Lisa's doll is a real threat because it might hurt the sales of their doll. Meanwhile, Grampa struggles with his new job at Krusty Burger, suffering a war flashback at the drive-in and losing his false teeth making burgers. He soon becomes angry at the way seniors are treated, and quits. After a slow initial release, Lisa Lionheart suddenly", "psg_id": "5661928" }, { "title": "Stacy Poitras", "text": "also been featured on the reality TV series \"Chainsaw Gang\" as the sculptor's girlfriend. Stacy Poitras Stacy Poitras is an American chainsaw carving sculptor who is featured in Country Music Television's reality television show \"Chainsaw Gang\". He is owner of a company called Deadwood Tree Sculptures in California. He principally creates large wooden sculptures using chainsaws. Poitras grew up in Plymouth, Massachusetts, graduating with the Plymouth High School Class of 1985. His talent in the arts was recognized as early as second grade when, according to Poitras, he began selling drawings of dinosaurs and other things to his classmates. He", "psg_id": "17046622" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper", "text": "Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper is a 2004 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer animated musical fantasy film, and the first musical in the Barbie film series. It is directed by William Lau and stars the voice of Kelly Sheridan as the Barbie protagonists, Anneliese and Erika. The film is loosely inspired by the Mark Twain novel \"The Prince and the Pauper\", but unrelated to the 1939 film \"The Princess and the Pauper\". Songs for the film are written by Amy Powers, Megan Cavallari and Rob Hudnut, who also executive produced the", "psg_id": "7540765" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper", "text": "that of the movie: players must thwart Preminger's attempt to take over the kingdom by marrying Anneliese. Players control four characters: Anneliese, Erika, Serafina, and Wolfie. Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper is a 2004 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer animated musical fantasy film, and the first musical in the Barbie film series. It is directed by William Lau and stars the voice of Kelly Sheridan as the Barbie protagonists, Anneliese and Erika. The film is loosely inspired by the Mark Twain novel \"The Prince and the Pauper\", but unrelated to the", "psg_id": "7540776" }, { "title": "The Shrimp on the Barbie", "text": "back to the airport by her father. Realizing how noble Carlos is, Mr Hobart invests in Carlos' restaurant thereby saving it from closing. The Shrimp on the Barbie The Shrimp on the Barbie, released in Australia as The Boyfriend from Hell, is a 1990 comedy film directed by Michael Gottlieb (under the pseudonym Alan Smithee) and starring Cheech Marin. The title is derived from a line in a 1980s series of popular ads starring Paul Hogan promoting tourism to Australia: \"I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie for you\". Australian heiress Alexandra Hobart's (Emma Samms) father has disapproved of", "psg_id": "9450380" }, { "title": "The Shrimp on the Barbie", "text": "The Shrimp on the Barbie The Shrimp on the Barbie, released in Australia as The Boyfriend from Hell, is a 1990 comedy film directed by Michael Gottlieb (under the pseudonym Alan Smithee) and starring Cheech Marin. The title is derived from a line in a 1980s series of popular ads starring Paul Hogan promoting tourism to Australia: \"I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie for you\". Australian heiress Alexandra Hobart's (Emma Samms) father has disapproved of every boyfriend she has brought home to meet him, including her burly, life-of-the-party fiancé, Bruce (Vernon Wells). After a disastrous birthday party, Alexandra", "psg_id": "9450377" }, { "title": "Teresa (Barbie)", "text": "beach!\" In some cases, Teresa uses Mackie headmold. (Along Barbie, and Christie uses Old Nichelle's headmold for a closed mouth group girls.) Teresa lives in Malibu, California in \"Casa de Teresa\" in the fictional \"Barbie World\". She is a neighbor of both Barbie and Ryan, as \"Casa de Teresa\" is located at the left side of \"The Barbie Dreamhouse\" and the right side of \"The Ryan Mansion\". Teresa (Barbie) Teresa is a Mattel fashion doll who is marketed as one of Barbie's fictional friends. Teresa debuted in the \"California Dream Teresa\" doll in 1988 and since then, she has been", "psg_id": "14258349" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "storytelling and quality animation make the sixth season of \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" a fitting end to the series.\" On Metacritic, the first season has a weighted average score of 64 out of 100 based on 9 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". On July 11, 2008, television critics were shown a completed episode of the series. \"The Hollywood Reporter\"s Live Feed blog called the footage \"likely the most photo-realistic animated TV series ever produced.\" On August 31, 2008, a sneak peek of the new series was shown on Cartoon Network. IGN named it the 89th best animated series. They", "psg_id": "9951924" }, { "title": "Shrimp on the barbie", "text": "1.3 kg in the United States, second only to Japan. Shrimp on the barbie \"Shrimp on the barbie\" is an out-dated phrase that originated in a series of television advertisements by the Australian Tourism Commission starring Paul Hogan from 1984 through to 1990. It is no longer used in Australian culture. The actual quote spoken by Hogan is \"I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie for you\", and the actual slogan of the ad was \"Come and say G'day\". It has since been used, along with some variations, to make reference to Australia in popular culture. The advertisement pre-dated", "psg_id": "6087666" }, { "title": "Shrimp on the barbie", "text": "Shrimp on the barbie \"Shrimp on the barbie\" is an out-dated phrase that originated in a series of television advertisements by the Australian Tourism Commission starring Paul Hogan from 1984 through to 1990. It is no longer used in Australian culture. The actual quote spoken by Hogan is \"I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie for you\", and the actual slogan of the ad was \"Come and say G'day\". It has since been used, along with some variations, to make reference to Australia in popular culture. The advertisement pre-dated Hogan's popularity in the 1986 film \"Crocodile Dundee\" and thus", "psg_id": "6087662" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "announced that \"The Clone Wars\" would be \"winding down\" to focus on the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and a new series, \"Star Wars Rebels\". On February 13, 2014, Netflix announced that starting on March 7, 2014 they would begin the US distribution of the entire TV series, including some previously unreleased director's cuts, and the previously unaired new season dubbed \"The Lost Missions\". The latter also became available for purchase on digital video stores, such as iTunes, in . In November 2016, Pablo Hidalgo from the Lucasfilm story group revealed that the \"Young Padawans\" arc from Season 5 was intended", "psg_id": "9951921" }, { "title": "Barbie (film series)", "text": "Story film series are not considered part of the franchise. Created by Mattel Creations (formerly Mattel Entertainment), the films have sold more than units worldwide, as of 2006. The Barbie films and their plot lines center on Barbie as a singular CGI actress, and often frame Barbie as a modern girl telling the story to a younger friend while simultaneously starring in the film. Scholars examining how the Barbie films differ from Disney and other princess narratives have concluded that Mattel intentionally attempted to remediate its brand based on feminist criticisms through story-telling in the films. Barbie is always placed", "psg_id": "12049097" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)", "text": "new look to Stacy and Clinton—in three of her new outfits. Stacy and Clinton then commented on how her new look flatters her body and generally improves her appearance. The last segment featured a party in the participants' hometown, where she would show off her new look to friends and family, who would comment on how impressed they were and how happy she looked. With the credits rolling, the participant was shown in additional wardrobe items and commented on what the experience did for her emotionally and how it improved her confidence. Season one was co-hosted by Stacy London and", "psg_id": "8841524" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "not focus on Anakin Skywalker's story; with episodes dedicated to clone troopers and other characters. Lucas revealed further information in a fan interview, a new character named Ahsoka Tano, over 100 episodes and a possible appearance by Boba Fett. The first trailer for the series was released on the official \"Star Wars\" website on May 8, 2007. In an interview in the September 24, 2007 issue of \"TV Guide\", Lucas confirmed that 39 episodes of the series have been completed. On April 8, 2007, \"Ain't It Cool News\" reported that musician Eric Rigler had recorded music for the series. Rigler", "psg_id": "9951917" }, { "title": "Malibu, California", "text": "her father Robbie Ray Stewart (portrayed by Billy Ray Cyrus) live in Malibu on the Disney Channel Original Series, \"Hannah Montana\". In the Fox TV series \"The O.C.\", both the Cohen house and the Cooper homes were actually located in Malibu. \"Malibu Shores\", a teen drama that aired on NBC, was set in Malibu. Some scenes from \"The Even Stevens Movie\" were filmed on Westward Beach in Point Dume. The small hit TV show \"Summerland\" was also filmed and set in Malibu. In 2006, Bravo television aired \"Million Dollar Listing\", a real-estate related show based on million dollar listings in", "psg_id": "1019417" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Island Princess", "text": "set sail on a honeymoon voyage with Sagi, Azul, Tika and Tallulah in tow. Cast as per the closing credits: The songs in the film, in chronological order, are as followed: Barbie as the Island Princess is a 2007 platform video game based on the movie for PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Game Boy Advance. Developed by Human Soft and published by Activision, it is a collection of 28 different mini-games. Barbie as the Island Princess Barbie as the Island Princess is a 2007 American - Canadian direct-to-video computer animated Barbie film. It is part of the", "psg_id": "11014482" }, { "title": "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy", "text": "time slang\". Executive producer David Mirkin thought it was difficult to make Abe funny because he is a \"boring and tedious\" character. He thinks that even though \"Abe's doing all these complaints, what makes him funny is that the things he says are actually funny in the context of the boring and tedium.\" Mirkin thought this was a \"big challenge, and Bill and Josh pulled it off very well.\" When the episode was in production, Oakley's wife Rachel Pulido was an enthusiastic Barbie collector. Oakley therefore spent a lot of time going to Barbie conventions across the United States and", "psg_id": "5661933" }, { "title": "Barbie (film series)", "text": "Barbie being reimagined a princess and eventually expanded into various worlds of fashion and fantasy. A primary benefit of this strategy revolved around marketing, as Mattel could sell dolls specific to each film separately from the DVDs and merchandise related to props, costumes, and sets from the films. Tim Kilpin, the senior vice-president for girls marketing at Mattel, stated that \"What you see now are several different Barbie worlds anchored by content and storytelling. A girl can understand what role Barbie is playing, what the other characters are doing, and how they interrelate. That's a much richer level of story", "psg_id": "12049100" }, { "title": "Planet of the Apes (TV series)", "text": "and aired successfully in September 1973. Based largely on high viewership of \"movie-of-the-week\" TV broadcasts of the first few films, CBS began to focus away from other contenders for a new science-fiction series, including Gene Roddenberry's \"Genesis II\" (1973) and look solely at the prospects for an \"Apes\" TV series. Fox and CBS went on to continue Jacob's plans of a series the following year. CBS ordered 14 episodes of \"Planet of the Apes\" to be produced. The series was filmed for the most part on location at what is now Malibu Creek State Park, with a budget of about", "psg_id": "5316387" }, { "title": "Clone Saga", "text": "new era of Spider-Man. Peter and Mary Jane would be written out of the books, and sent off to live in peace with their soon-to-be-born child. Ben would get the chance to establish himself as Spider-Man and move forward. Going into the planning stages for what would turn out to be 'Maximum Clonage', the intent was indeed to finish up the clone story line once and for all and quickly get Ben started as Spider-Man.\" Also, the Gwen Stacy clone who had started the whole Clone Saga in the 1970s was to be killed to provide a fitting end. But", "psg_id": "4398177" }, { "title": "What Women Want (TV series)", "text": "What Women Want (TV series) What Women Want is a Malaysian reality television programme co-produced by 8TV and phoSumpro!, sponsored by Gillette and Head & Shoulders and broadcast on 8TV from 14 December 2006 till 1 March 2007. Hosted by Hannah Tan, it featured 13 young bachelors from within and outside Malaysia vying for the \"\"What Women Want\"\" title and the frills which come with it. In each as well. Both these contestants need to face an all-female panel of four judges, i.e. three normal women and a celebrity, which will decide their fate; either one of them, both or", "psg_id": "10121337" }, { "title": "What Remains (TV series)", "text": "of uncertainty about a closing sequence that packed more action into ten minutes than the previous three hours and 50 minutes.\" Ben Walsh of \"The Independent\" gave it four out of five stars and said \"David Threlfall excels as the retired detective who can't let this case go, and, up until the bonkers and gothic last 10 minutes, this is beautifully paced TV.\" \"What Remains\" was longlisted for the drama category of the National Television Awards. Acorn Media UK released the series on DVD on 7 October 2013. What Remains (TV series) What Remains is a British television drama series", "psg_id": "17514521" }, { "title": "As Seen on TV (TV series)", "text": "As Seen on TV (TV series) As Seen on TV is a BBC television panel game show based around TV trivia. It is produced by Shine TV by arrangement with Unique Broadcasting; the latter is the company owned by Noel Edmonds, who presented the similarly themed show \"Telly Addicts\". It is presented by Steve Jones, with team captains Fern Britton and Jason Manford. The first episode was broadcast on Friday 17 July 2009. It was moved to a Thursday evening slot from its second episode. The teams are shown six TV programmes which are categories related to TV based questions.", "psg_id": "13624561" }, { "title": "Nikki (Barbie)", "text": "California, in the fictional \"Barbie World.\" Nikki (Barbie) Nicole \"Nikki\" O'Neil is a Mattel fashion doll, marketed as one of Barbie's core friends. Her character debuted in 1996 as part of the \"Teen Skipper\" line. Nikki was originally released as Skipper's first African American friend. Since 2005 she has replaced Christie as one of Barbie's friends. Nikki debuted as one of Barbie's best friends in the Beach Fun Line and later in Fashion Fever Line. Since then, Nikki has been featured in several Barbie doll series. In the trade paperbacks, Nikki is featured in \"A Surprise for a Friend\". With", "psg_id": "16613424" }, { "title": "The Night Gwen Stacy Died", "text": "Venom suit, which was used with Richard Parker's DNA. In \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" #128, Gwen was reintroduced to the series. Carnage had recreated her body and her memories as essentially a clone. After a battle with Venom, Carnage left Gwen to join with Eddie Brock. Since this battle, Gwen has been completely rid of the Carnage symbiote and is now living with May Parker. Alternatively, in an earlier issue, Mary Jane was the one kidnapped by the Goblin and thrown off the bridge instead. Unlike Gwen, Mary Jane survives the fall. The Night Gwen Stacy Died \"The Night Gwen Stacy Died\"", "psg_id": "5707269" }, { "title": "The Barbie Diaries", "text": "The Barbie Diaries The Barbie Diaries is a 2006 motion capture film featuring popular Mattel character Barbie, and directed by Eric Fogel (the director of My Scene films). It is 8th entry in the \"Barbie\" film series featuring the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Barbie, and Skye Sweetnam as the singing voice of Barbie. Produced by Curious Pictures, this is the last Barbie film distributed by Lionsgate worldwide and Right Entertainment in the UK. This is the only film not to be produced by Rainmaker. It is also the only movie in the Barbie series to be theatrical. In \"The", "psg_id": "8371314" }, { "title": "As Seen on TV (TV series)", "text": "is in the lead at the end of the round wins the show. As Seen on TV (TV series) As Seen on TV is a BBC television panel game show based around TV trivia. It is produced by Shine TV by arrangement with Unique Broadcasting; the latter is the company owned by Noel Edmonds, who presented the similarly themed show \"Telly Addicts\". It is presented by Steve Jones, with team captains Fern Britton and Jason Manford. The first episode was broadcast on Friday 17 July 2009. It was moved to a Thursday evening slot from its second episode. The teams", "psg_id": "13624564" }, { "title": "Lancer (TV series)", "text": "Lancer (TV series) Lancer is an American Western series that aired Tuesdays at 7:30 p.m. (EST) on CBS from September 24, 1968, to June 23, 1970. The series stars Andrew Duggan as a father with two half-brother sons, played by James Stacy and Wayne Maunder, an arrangement similar to the more successful \"Bonanza\" on NBC. Duggan stars as the less than admirable Murdoch Lancer, the patriarch of the Lancer family. Stacy appears as half-Mexican gunslinger Johnny Madrid Lancer. Wayne Maunder was cast as Scott Lancer, the educated older son (though he is younger than Stacy) and a veteran of the", "psg_id": "9068353" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper", "text": "and their cats, Serafina and Wolfie, have many, many, many kittens. They ride off happily together in their wedding carriage driven by King Dominick, with Queen Erika by his side. This film is the first musical in the series of Barbie CGI films. The entire soundtrack (including popular duets and the opening orchestral theme) can be found on the \"Barbie Sings! The Princess Movie Song Collection\" CD, released by Mattel in 2004. The songs in the film are, in chronological order, as follows. DVD Verdict called it \"wholesome entertainment\" with \"sweet songs tunefully sung\" though lacking in grown-up humor. Entertainment", "psg_id": "7540774" }, { "title": "Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World", "text": "Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World is a 1987 American animated television special created by DIC Entertainment with Saban Productions featuring popular Mattel character Barbie. The story was based on the Barbie and the Rockers line of dolls, which featured Barbie as the leader of a rock band. The special originally aired in syndication as a two-part television \"miniseries\" with each installment lasting approximately 25 minutes; part two was titled \"\". The miniseries was supposed to have been the pilot for a Monday–Friday Barbie cartoon series. However, negotiations between DIC", "psg_id": "11394363" }, { "title": "What Women Want (TV series)", "text": "The next day, it was Hafiz's turn to meet Daphne and their date started with a ship ride around the island, followed by kayaking, diving, and picnic and kite-flying. Daphne seemed happier with Hafiz compared to Charles. In this season finalé, Mohd Hafiz Bin Adnan defeated Charles Brunold to grab the title of \"What Women Want\". What Women Want (TV series) What Women Want is a Malaysian reality television programme co-produced by 8TV and phoSumpro!, sponsored by Gillette and Head & Shoulders and broadcast on 8TV from 14 December 2006 till 1 March 2007. Hosted by Hannah Tan, it featured", "psg_id": "10121348" }, { "title": "Magic Fairy Tales: Barbie as Rapunzel", "text": "Magic Fairy Tales: Barbie as Rapunzel Magic Fairy Tales: Barbie as Rapunzel is a 1997 educational adventure game developed by Media Station and published by Mattel Media. It was the first in Mattel Media's planned series of storybooks for girls. The game was designed to teach children early reading and decision-making skills. The first Barbie CD-ROM for both Macintosh and Windows, it was executive produced by Mattel Girls' software development director Nancie Martin. The game is an interactive storybook in which the player helps Princess Barbie rescue Prince Galen. It can be played either as a read-along book which skips", "psg_id": "20652074" }, { "title": "Nikki (Barbie)", "text": "Barbie (Teresa is the only remaining character with Midge, Ken, and Steven) Nikki, along Summer, Raquelle, Ryan, and Blaine, is one of Barbie’s closest friends. She is featured in various Barbie movies and the web series. She also appears as \"Artsy\" in Mattel's \"Barbie: Fashionistas\" line of dolls. She is the sister of Christie O'Neil, Janet O'Neil, and Deidre O'Neil. She likes finding \"hip\" things/places, takes pictures and works on a vlog, and does acting/dancing. She dislikes fakes/phonies, cutesy viral videos and people mean to her best friends. She is a fashion blogger and she likes to find new places", "psg_id": "16613421" }, { "title": "Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)", "text": "edited as feature-length films. Since release, the series has received critical acclaim and won multiple awards, including the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program twice for both of its volumes. The success of \"Star Wars: Clone Wars\", which \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas referred to as the \"pilot series\", led to a second \"Clone Wars\" series — the CGI-animated \"\" — which was produced by Lucasfilm Animation and ran from 2008 to 2014 before being resurrected for the 2019 launch of Disney's streaming service. That series' canonicity eventually superseded that of the \"Clone Wars\" micro-series after The Walt Disney", "psg_id": "3801298" }, { "title": "Gwen Stacy", "text": "was in fact the second Gwen clone Miles Warren created and has been living in London under the name Joyce Delaney. This clone is murdered by the Gwen Stacy clone known as Abby-L. Another Gwen clone appears in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #399 (March 1995). This clone believes she is the real Gwen. She dies from clone degeneration in \"Spider-Man\" #56 (March 1995), the next issue of the story arc. A further Gwen clone appears in the \"Sibling Rivalry\" crossover storyline between \"Superior Spider-Man Team-Up\" and \"Scarlet Spider\". She joins the Jackal (alongside Carrion and a regular Miles Warren clone) in", "psg_id": "1283477" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "2010, at the San Diego Comic-Con, Craig Glenday, editor of the Guinness World Records, presented \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" supervising director Dave Filoni, CG supervisor Joel Aron, and lead designer Kilian Plunkett a certificate proclaiming the cartoon series \"the highest rated sci-fi animation currently on television\". In 2014, WatchMojo.com ranked \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" as the seventh-best cartoon to have gotten cancelled. \"Tech Times\" said that, \"while the \"Star Wars\" prequel films fail to make audiences care about characters like Anakin Skywalker, \"The Clone Wars\" succeeds.\" At the time of cancellation in March 2013, 65 more episodes were", "psg_id": "9951926" }, { "title": "Clone Saga", "text": "incinerator. Gwen Stacy's clone disappears to find a new life for herself. \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #149, the climactic installment of the original Clone Saga, leaves it ambiguous whether it is the original Spider-Man or his clone who perishes in the bomb explosion. Conway said this ambiguity was unintentional, as at the time he took it as a given that Marvel would never replace the star of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" with a clone. A few years later, Spider-Man encountered Carrion, who claimed to be a degenerated clone of Warren. The clone of Gwen Stacy reappeared many years later when she was", "psg_id": "4398158" }, { "title": "George Stacy", "text": "loves you so very much\".\" During the \"\" storyline, Jackal used a clone of George Stacy to convince the cloned Gwen Stacy to work with him as his business partner at New U Technologies. When Doctor Octopus pulls a switch which activates the Carrion Virus in all of the clones and causes them to start rapidly decaying, including George and Gwen. George starts to deteriorate in Gwen's arms. He tells his daughter to keep Spider-Man safe while she can as the clone of George died. In \"Spider-Man: 1602\", Captain Stacey is the leader of the merchant vessel the May Flower", "psg_id": "4323685" }, { "title": "Barbie Almalbis", "text": "painter and scion of a Philippine political family. The couple named their firstborn Noa Stina. Her sister-in-law is Kai Honasan who does keyboards and vocals on the band Autotelic. In 2016, she was chosen to interpret Nica del Rosario's composition \"Ambon\" at the 2016 edition of Himig Handog: P-Pop Love Songs. A collaboration between Barbie Almalbis and Kitchie Nadal. The song was used for Unilever's Philippine TV Commercial of Sunsilk. The music video also featured both of them. Barbie Almalbis and Pupil were chosen by Juicy Fruit as their advertising models to reach out to the younger generation in their", "psg_id": "7729455" }, { "title": "Nikki (Barbie)", "text": "Nikki (Barbie) Nicole \"Nikki\" O'Neil is a Mattel fashion doll, marketed as one of Barbie's core friends. Her character debuted in 1996 as part of the \"Teen Skipper\" line. Nikki was originally released as Skipper's first African American friend. Since 2005 she has replaced Christie as one of Barbie's friends. Nikki debuted as one of Barbie's best friends in the Beach Fun Line and later in Fashion Fever Line. Since then, Nikki has been featured in several Barbie doll series. In the trade paperbacks, Nikki is featured in \"A Surprise for a Friend\". With a new addition of friends for", "psg_id": "16613420" }, { "title": "Barbie in the Nutcracker", "text": "a limited release in cinemas for a week. The DVD and VHS was released on October 23, 2001. The new DVD version of the film was released on October 5, 2010. The film was edited down to one hour for its television showings. Barbie in the Nutcracker Barbie in the Nutcracker is a 2001 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer-animated film directed by Owen Hurley. It was the first Barbie film since the 1987 series, \".\" It is also the first in the CGI second-generation Barbie film series, all of which feature the voice of Kelly Sheridan as the Barbie protagonist.", "psg_id": "7540840" }, { "title": "Barbie in the Nutcracker", "text": "Barbie in the Nutcracker Barbie in the Nutcracker is a 2001 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer-animated film directed by Owen Hurley. It was the first Barbie film since the 1987 series, \".\" It is also the first in the CGI second-generation Barbie film series, all of which feature the voice of Kelly Sheridan as the Barbie protagonist. The film is loosely adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann's \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\" and music based from Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\". The film sold more than 3.4million units on DVD by 2002, and grossed in total sales. The frame story", "psg_id": "7540832" }, { "title": "Barbie & the Diamond Castle", "text": "Barbie & the Diamond Castle Barbie and the Diamond Castle is a 2008 direct-to-video computer-animated friendship musical film and the 13th entry in the Barbie film series. The film features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Barbie. It is the third musical in the series. Songs for the film were written by Amy Powers, Guy Roche, Russ DeSalvo, Gabriel Mann, Megan Cavallari and Jeannie Lurie along with executive producer Rob Hundnut. \"Connected\", the main song, was sung by Katharine McPhee. The film begins with Barbie and her best friend Teresa trying to play a song on their guitars when Barbie's", "psg_id": "11610044" }, { "title": "Malibu, California", "text": "Cove Pier. \"Love American Style\" and \"The Mod Squad\" are among many TV series and commercials filmed in Paradise Cove. A 1978 film starring Suzanne Somers was entitled \"Zuma Beach\". In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), it was the setting for \"MTV Beach House\", \"Malibu's Most Wanted\", and Nickelodeon's \"Zoey 101\". Malibu is the setting for the television series \"Two and a Half Men\". The television series \"So Little Time\" (2001) portrayed two Malibu teens (Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen) who attend the fictional school West Malibu High. Fictional teen star Hannah Montana / Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus) and", "psg_id": "1019416" }, { "title": "Malibu Shark Attack", "text": "Malibu Shark Attack Malibu Shark Attack (a.k.a. \"Mega Shark of Malibu\") is a 2009 TV film, directed by David Lister and produced for the Syfy channel. It is the 19th film in the \"Maneater Series\". Heather (Peta Wilson) is the head-lifeguard on a Malibu beach, alongside her ex-boyfriend Chavez (Warren Christie), Doug (Remi Broadway) and Barb (Sonya Salomaa). Also on the beach are Jenny (Chelan Simmons), a teenage girl who is reluctantly cleaning the beach for community service after she got caught shoplifting, and Bryan (Nicholas G. Cooper), Barb's boyfriend who proposes to her. Meanwhile, a tremor unleashes a group", "psg_id": "15777262" }, { "title": "Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse", "text": "of the show's gags rely on their doll-like nature. The series centers on the life of Barbie, her friends, siblings, her boyfriend, Ken and a number of pets. The series is stylized as a mock reality show featuring confessionals of the characters in between scenes. The show heavily relies on slapstick humor, and makes a lot of satirical and self-parody references to the Barbie doll line. Barbie: Dreamhouse Party is a party video game published by Little Orbit and developed by Torus Games based on the show. Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse is an online", "psg_id": "17144728" }, { "title": "The Barbie Diaries", "text": "Barbie Diaries,\" Barbie is portrayed as a typical American teenager who is a sophomore in high school who encounters the problems that real-life teens often encounter: making new friends, dating, gossip, and getting involved in school. She always gets beaten in everything by Raquelle, a snobby girl who used to be her best friend in fifth grade. On the first day of school, she attempts to become anchorwoman for the school TV station but Raquelle beats her to it. Instead, she becomes Raquelle's personal assistant, buying her drinks and doing her work. When Raquelle dumps Todd he and Barbie begin", "psg_id": "8371315" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "to be aired separately from \"The Clone Wars\", as a feature-length pilot for a spin-off show that never materialized. For the 2019 revival, the remaining episodes of the series will be exclusively available on Disney+. Warner Bros. Home Entertainment distributed the videodisc releases of the first five seasons, while Walt Disney Home Entertainment handled the videodisc release of the sixth season as \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars – The Lost Missions\". Apart from the season-by-season videodisc sets, there were also three special DVD releases consisting of four episodes from a particular season that reflected a certain story arc or theme:", "psg_id": "9951922" }, { "title": "On the Job (TV series)", "text": "segments and jobs are related, but in many cases they are not. Also featured each week is a listing of Job and Training Opportunities available across the state. Season 1 episodes also featured a \"Ready to Work\" segment that gave viewers advice concerning employment. The show is shot completely in 720p HD TV although it is broadcast by Alabama Public Television in Standard Definition. On the Job (TV series) On The Job is a television show that shows companies and educational opportunities in Alabama, United States. It displays the jobs and careers available and the education and skills required to", "psg_id": "12013738" }, { "title": "Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World", "text": "inexplicably been changed to the Sensations—come back to Earth, they travel inadvertently back to 1959. This is a list of the songs featured in \"Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World\", in order of appearance: The miniseries was released on VHS in the 1980s. Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World is a 1987 American animated television special created by DIC Entertainment with Saban Productions featuring popular Mattel character Barbie. The story was based on the Barbie and the Rockers line of dolls, which featured Barbie as the leader of", "psg_id": "11394365" }, { "title": "Barbie (film series)", "text": "films in the \"Barbie\" film series. In 1986, a \"St. Petersburg Times\" newspaper reported that Cannon Films planned to make a Barbie film, but nothing came to fruition. Sony Pictures and Mattel are developing a comedic live-action Barbie movie with Walter F. Parkes and Laurie MacDonald producing and Jenny Bicks writing the film. On March 4, 2015 it was announced that Diablo Cody will be doing rewrites on the script. In December 2015 it was announced that Sony would hire three different writers to write scripts, and that they would choose the best one. They are working with the draft", "psg_id": "12049102" }, { "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)", "text": "2008 at 9 p.m. on Cartoon Network. \"The Clone Wars\" on Cartoon Network is shown in a 16:9 (1.77:1) aspect ratio, cropped from its original aspect ratio (OAR) of 2.35:1 (as seen in the UK Sky Premiere screenings). The show began airing on Adult Swim on March 14, 2009, making the series the first Cartoon Network series to simultaneously air on both Cartoon Network and Adult Swim. The series also aired from January 15 to March 26, 2009 on TNT. This show was the first animation aired on that channel in over a decade. On March 11, 2013, it was", "psg_id": "9951920" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision. The third season of What Went Down debuted on September 10, 2016. What Went Down has used many segment names for many episodes. The most common segments include: What's About to Go Down<br>Never Have I Ever<br>Devin Supertramp Moment<br>Would You Rather? What Went", "psg_id": "19453822" }, { "title": "Counterpoints (TV series)", "text": "Counterpoints (TV series) Counterpoints is an Australian television series which aired in 1958 on Sydney station TCN, debuting circa 29 August of that year. The series featured Norma Martyn and Pamela Page, and featured comment and gossip on what women were doing, buying and wearing in Sydney, Australia. It represents an early example of a Sydney-produced lifestyle-themed television series. At the time most Australian series aired in a single city only, which was also the case with \"Counterpoints\". It is not known if any of the episodes exist as kinescope recordings, the method used to record live and as-live TV", "psg_id": "17836563" }, { "title": "What You Need (Stacy Lattisaw album)", "text": "peaking at #1 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart in 1990. What You Need (Stacy Lattisaw album) What You Need is the tenth and final studio album by American contemporary R&B singer Stacy Lattisaw, released October 17, 1989 via Motown Records. It did not chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, but it peaked at #16 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. It was also Lattisaw's final album before she retired from the music industry. Four singles were released from the album: \"What You Need\", \"Where Do We Go from Here\", \"Dance for You\" and \"I Don't Have the Heart\". \"Where Do We", "psg_id": "18546877" }, { "title": "Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures", "text": "there as of June 28th. The series began airing on YTV in Canada on June 22, 2018. It will premiere on Pop in the United Kingdom on 22 October 2018. Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures (also called Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures or Dream House Adventures) is a new film series by Mattel, the owner of Barbie, to compliment the new Barbie: Dreamtopia series). The series targets 5-11 year-olds and focuses on Barbie and her sisters: Skipper, Stacie and Chelsea. According to the corporation's chief content officer, (CCO), Catherine Balsam Schwaber, the series was in response to kids wanting to know", "psg_id": "20457081" }, { "title": "What You Need (Stacy Lattisaw album)", "text": "What You Need (Stacy Lattisaw album) What You Need is the tenth and final studio album by American contemporary R&B singer Stacy Lattisaw, released October 17, 1989 via Motown Records. It did not chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, but it peaked at #16 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. It was also Lattisaw's final album before she retired from the music industry. Four singles were released from the album: \"What You Need\", \"Where Do We Go from Here\", \"Dance for You\" and \"I Don't Have the Heart\". \"Where Do We Go from Here\" was the most successful single from the album,", "psg_id": "18546876" }, { "title": "Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar", "text": "Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar is a 2012 American - Canadian direct-to-DVD computer-animated musical film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment. It is the 23rd entry in the Barbie film series and the 2nd \"Barbie\" film to be based on \"The Prince and the Pauper\" by Mark Twain (the first was \"Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper\"). The film features the voices of Kelly Sheridan, Jennifer Waris, Ashleigh Ball, Tiffany Giardina, Ellie King and Peter Kelamis. The film is about two teenage girls, Keira a world famous", "psg_id": "16546836" }, { "title": "What Not to Wear (UK TV series)", "text": "Entertainment. It is also repeated on Really in the United Kingdom. Constantine and Woodall were also frequent guest fashion and makeover experts on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in America. An American version aired on TLC from 18 January 2003 to 18 October 2013 that was originally hosted by Stacy London and Wayne Scot Lukas, with Clinton Kelly replacing Lukas in series two. The British version of \"What Not to Wear\" has been broadcast around the world, with non-English speaking countries viewing the series in subtitles. The show is broadcast in: In Italy the local version of the show, called \"Ma", "psg_id": "4685295" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "Down is distributed to international markets by Sky Vision. The series has sold to 124 territories including Seven Network in Australia, Blue Ant Media in Canada, BBC Worldwide in Poland, Discovery Focus in Italy, Globosat in Brazil and ProSieben Maxx in Germany. What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision.", "psg_id": "19453823" }, { "title": "Barbie Barbie", "text": "Barbie is Aira's current last single to be released in physical format. Barbie Barbie Barbie Barbie, stylised as BARBiE BARBiE, is the seventh single by the Japanese electronica artist Aira Mitsuki. It was released May 20, 2009. The title track, \"Barbie Barbie\", is written about the popular Barbie doll, and has been dubbed \"Robot Honey II\" by some fans for its similarity in style. \"Freedom Star\" uses a similar style, while \"Change My Will\" is heavily influenced by drum and bass. The track \"Happiness Land\" was originally the closing track to Aira's debut album, \"Copy\". The version on this single", "psg_id": "13515371" }, { "title": "Stacy Haiduk", "text": "for wearing a stuffed cat as a purse during the Daytime Emmy Awards. The cat was a prop and not a purse. Stacy Haiduk Stacy Haiduk (born April 24, 1968) is an American actress. Her best known roles include Lana Lang on \"Superboy\", Katherine Hitchcock on \"seaQuest DSV\", Hannah Nichols on \"All My Children\", and most notably Patty Williams and Emily Peterson on \"The Young and the Restless\". Haiduk first achieved national fame when she was cast in the role of Lana Lang in the live-action \"Superboy\" TV series of 1988. After the series ended, she appeared in the direct", "psg_id": "4221780" }, { "title": "Barbie and the Three Musketeers", "text": "Barbie and the Three Musketeers Barbie and the Three Musketeers is a 2009 direct-to-DVD computer-animated fantasy film and the 16th entry in the Barbie film series. This is the final entry in the second-generation Barbie films. It was released on September 15, 2009. The film features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Corrine d'Artagnan (played by Barbie), and is based on \"The Three Musketeers\" by Alexander Dumas. In her new movie set up in France, Barbie stars as Corinne, a seventeen-year-old girl who dreams of becoming a Musketeer like her father. Her kitten Miette dreams of becoming a mus\"cat\"eer But", "psg_id": "13403583" }, { "title": "Barbie Barbie", "text": "Barbie Barbie Barbie Barbie, stylised as BARBiE BARBiE, is the seventh single by the Japanese electronica artist Aira Mitsuki. It was released May 20, 2009. The title track, \"Barbie Barbie\", is written about the popular Barbie doll, and has been dubbed \"Robot Honey II\" by some fans for its similarity in style. \"Freedom Star\" uses a similar style, while \"Change My Will\" is heavily influenced by drum and bass. The track \"Happiness Land\" was originally the closing track to Aira's debut album, \"Copy\". The version on this single was remixed by the Canadian artist I Am Robot and Proud. Barbie", "psg_id": "13515370" }, { "title": "Stacy London", "text": "Stacy London Stacy London (born May 25, 1969) is an American stylist/fashion consultant, author, and magazine editor known primarily for her time as co-host on \"What Not to Wear\", a reality television program that featured wardrobe and appearance makeovers. After graduating from Vassar College, London started her career as a fashion editor at \"Vogue\" and transitioned into being a stylist for celebrities and designers. She moved into television by co-hosting \"What Not to Wear\" with Clinton Kelly, and doing fashion reporting for \"Access Hollywood\", \"The Early Show\", and the \"Today Show\". From 2009–2010, she was a celebrity spokesperson for Pantene,", "psg_id": "4850951" } ]

[ "promulent", "the circus (simpsons tv ad)", "the simpsons.com", "kromulent", "simpsons jokes", "no teasing", "made-up words in the simpsons", "the simpsons clue", "simpsons words", "culturally significant words and phrases from the simpsons", "the bully (the simpsons tv ad)", "the dog biscuit", "list of neologisms and phrases on the simpsons", "recurring jokes in the simpsons", "recurring jokes on the simpsons", "simpsons tv show", "culturally significance phrases from the simpsons", "jokes on the simpsons", "made-up words in the simpsons", "the simsons", "the flanders (tv show)", "list of neologisms in the simpsons", "quijibo", "the simpsons", "bart's karate lesson", "the raid (simpsons tv ad)", "list of the simpsons tv ads", "the simpsons board games", "the pacifier (simpsons tv ad)", "thesimpsons", "los simpsons", "good vs. evil (simpsons tv ad)", "the simpsons", "simspons", "criticism of the simpsons", "simpsons neologism", "critisms of the declining quality of the simpsons", "500 easy pieces", "jokes in the simpsons", "list of the simpsons tv ads by product", "the simpsons' impact on television", "los simpson", "madeup words in the simpsons", "simpson (fox)", "bart's nightmare (simpsons tv ad)", "simpsons tv ads", "running gags in the simpsons", "the beach (simpsons tv ad)", "made up words simpsons", "the simpsons catch phrases", "list of the simpson characters in advertisements", "why you little!", "the simppsons", "plastic underwear", "the simpsons", "simpsons, the", "bart's homework", "list of made-up words in the simpsons", "the simpsons (tv series)", "simpsons world", "reccuring jokes on the simpsons", "quigibo", "why you little", "made-up words on the simpsons", "culturally significant phrases from the simpsons", "simpson stamps", "the simpson's", "the simpsons world", "list of the simpsons television advertisements", "maggie's party", "list of advertisements featuring the simpsons characters", "the simspons", "culturally significant neologisms from the simpsons", "the simpsons baseball", "tv simpsons", "neologisms on the simpsons", "neologisms in the simpsons", "the simpson", "the simpsons jokes", "simpsons", "the last butterfinger", "criticisms of the declining quality of the simpsons", "smell your breath", "los simpsons", "thr simpsons", "list of neologisms on the simpsons", "itchy & scratchy's %22500 easy pieces%22", "a to z (simpsons tv ad)" ]

[ { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "perform with the band on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\". Shaffer is a member of Canadian charity Artists Against Racism. Paul Shaffer Paul Allen Wood Shaffer, CM (born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian singer, composer, actor, author, comedian and multi-instrumentalist who served as David Letterman's musical director, band leader and sidekick on the entire run of both \"Late Night with David Letterman\" (1982–1993) and \"Late Show with David Letterman\" (1993–2015). Shaffer was born and raised in Fort William (now part of Thunder Bay), Ontario, Canada, the son of Shirley and Bernard Shaffer, a lawyer. Shaffer was raised in a Jewish family.", "psg_id": "974020" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "album, \"Daylight and Darkness\". Al Chez would also leave the band in 2012 and be replaced by Frank Greene. Trumpeter Greene, like Tom Malone, is an alum of the famed One O'Clock Lab Band at the University of North Texas (formerly North Texas State University). Guest vocalists: Dion, Jenny Lewis, Bill Murray, Darius Rucker, Shaggy, and Valerie Simpson. When Paul Shaffer was unavailable, Warren Zevon was usually the substitute bandleader prior to his death in 2003. On October 13, 2005, Booker T. Jones filled in for Shaffer, and Anton Fig was bandleader. Michael Bearden infrequently substituted for Shaffer as a", "psg_id": "7141366" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "resuming its previous name, and recorded the self-titled album \"Paul Shaffer & the World's Most Dangerous Band\". Shaffer and the band released their album in March and then went on tour as well as making appearances on both \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" and \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", for which Shaffer and the band returned to the Ed Sullivan Theater for the first time since Letterman's finale two years earlier. Shaffer wrote and performs the theme song and bridging music on Letterman's current Netflix series \"My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman\" which premiered in 2018. After it", "psg_id": "974008" }, { "title": "Words and Music (Canadian game show)", "text": "Words and Music (Canadian game show) Words and Music is a Canadian television game show that aired over the CTV network during the 1966–1967 season. The show was created by bandleader Sammy Kaye and hosted by American television personality Jim Perry, who later went on to host \"Card Sharks\" and \"Sale of the Century\" in the 1970s and 1980s. The show was produced from the studios of CFCF-TV in Montreal and Perry regularly commuted from his home in New York to host the show. The object of the game was for contestants to guess a mystery subject which was the", "psg_id": "20283420" }, { "title": "Words and Music (Canadian game show)", "text": "Words and Music (Canadian game show) Words and Music is a Canadian television game show that aired over the CTV network during the 1966–1967 season. The show was created by bandleader Sammy Kaye and hosted by American television personality Jim Perry, who later went on to host \"Card Sharks\" and \"Sale of the Century\" in the 1970s and 1980s. The show was produced from the studios of CFCF-TV in Montreal and Perry regularly commuted from his home in New York to host the show. The object of the game was for contestants to guess a mystery subject which was the", "psg_id": "20283417" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "Party\", under the name \"Paul Shaffer and the Party Boys of Rock 'n Roll\". When Letterman moved to CBS to host the \"Late Show\" in 1993, the band came along, renamed itself \"Paul Shaffer and the CBS Orchestra\", and was greatly expanded. Felicia Collins was added as a second guitarist and eventually a vocalist (over the course of the show, she occasionally shared top billing with Shaffer, as \"Paul Shaffer, Felicia Collins and the CBS Orchestra\"); she had first performed with Lee in 1985 when they backed the Thompson Twins at Live Aid in Philadelphia. Two years later, she and", "psg_id": "7141363" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "special) is credited on-screen simply to \"Paul Shaffer and the Band\". By 1987, the \"NBC Orchestra\" name was being used in the opening announcements, before \"The World's Most Dangerous Band\" became the official name circa 1988. The group was forced to rename itself when Letterman left NBC, and NBC claimed that the name \"The World's Most Dangerous Band\" was its intellectual property. Around this time, the group released an album credited to \"Paul Shaffer and the Party Boys of Rock 'n' Roll\". The name \"Paul Shaffer and The CBS Orchestra\" dated from the start of the show on CBS in", "psg_id": "7141370" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "was announced publicly that Netflix had given the series an order, Shaffer received a phone call from Letterman asking him to work on the show. Soon after, Shaffer began to receive cuts of episodes from the first season and he started to put music in afterwards where the director thought it was needed. In developing the sound of the show's music, Shaffer initially looked to Letterman for guidance. Finding none, he remembered his and Letterman's shared love for the sort of music produced at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama, describing it as \"the honesty you hear, the", "psg_id": "974009" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "City, and accompanied Adam Sandler's Opera Man sketch and the Backstreet Boys' \"Quit Playing Games (with My Heart)\". In 2002, a street which surrounds the Thunder Bay Community Auditorium in his hometown was renamed Paul Shaffer Drive. Shaffer has also received two honorary doctorates, including one from Lakehead University. Since 2002, he has been the national spokesperson for Epilepsy Canada. On September 29, 2005, Shaffer made a major contribution to Lakehead University to dedicate the fifth floor ATAC boardroom to his father Bernard Shaffer, inaugural member of the Board of Governors. In June 2006, he received a star on Canada's", "psg_id": "974015" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "Lives: A Swingin' Show-biz Saga\" (co-authored by David Ritz) was published on October 6, 2009. The same day, he made an appearance as a guest on \"The Late Show\". Shaffer never returned the call from Jerry Seinfeld that offered him the role of George Costanza in \"Seinfeld\". Shaffer never auditioned for the role, Seinfeld simply called to offer him the job. In 2010, Shaffer appeared with Bachman & Turner at the Roseland Ballroom in New York. His appearance was included on the live album recorded on that date. In 2012, Shaffer appeared in \"\", where Shaffer accompanied Adam Sandler. The", "psg_id": "974017" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "Shaffer first performed together at a benefit concert for homeless children, hosted by Paul Simon. A contract stipulation with previous producer Johnny Carson prohibited the World's Most Dangerous Band from having a horn section, so as not to emulate the NBC Orchestra seen on \"The Tonight Show.\" With Carson's retirement and the change of network, the stipulation was no longer in effect, and Shaffer was now free to add horns. The band added trombonist Tom Malone and saxophonist Bruce Kapler. Trumpeter Al Chez was added in February 1997. Shaffer and trombonist Malone first worked together in 1975, as original members", "psg_id": "7141364" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "the \"Late Show\" in 2015. After a two-year hiatus, in 2017, the band was revived by Shaffer using its original name and released an album titled \"Paul Shaffer & The World's Most Dangerous Band\", followed by a tour. The original membership of \"The World's Most Dangerous Band\" was assembled in early 1982 and consisted of Paul Shaffer (keyboards); Will Lee (bass); Hiram Bullock (guitar) and Steve Jordan (drums). Lee, Bullock and Jordan were all previously members of The 24th Street Band, a jazz/rock fusion ensemble that released three albums in the late 1970s. The fourth member of the 24th Street", "psg_id": "7141360" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "Hagen, Robert Plant, Peter Criss, Scandal, Brian Wilson, \"Late Show\" regular Warren Zevon, jazz trumpeter Lew Soloff, jazz saxophonist Lou Marini and bluegrass legend Earl Scruggs. In 1982, he co-wrote \"It's Raining Men,\" with Paul Jabara. It was No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play charts, a No. 2 hit in the UK for The Weather Girls in 1984 and a UK No. 1 remake for Geri Halliwell in 2001. Shaffer and The World's Most Dangerous Band performed the Chuck Berry song \"Roll over Beethoven\" for the 1992 film \"Beethoven\". In 2017, Shaffer reunited with his band,", "psg_id": "974007" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "concert raised money for the people who were affected by Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Later in 2012, Shaffer appeared in a skit of \"SNL Christmas\", which aired on Saturday, December 15, 2012. He appeared playing the piano and singing for the host Martin Short. In February 2013, he appeared in an episode of the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" titled \"P.S. I Love You\", in which it is revealed that the character of Robin (Cobie Smulders) used to be obsessed with him. The letters \"P.S.\" in the episode title refer to Paul Shaffer. In February 2015 Shaffer appeared", "psg_id": "974018" }, { "title": "Henry Hall (bandleader)", "text": "Hall started his show on the radio. When he died, the local football club Frickley Athletic, who had close ties with the colliery, marked the occasion in their matchday programme with a page, dedicated to Hall, entitled \"No More Henry's\". Henry Hall (bandleader) Henry Robert Hall, CBE (2 May 1898 – 28 October 1989) was an English bandleader who performed regularly on BBC Radio during the British dance band era of the 1920s and 1930s, through to the 1960s. Henry Hall was born in Peckham, South London. He won a scholarship to Trinity College of Music where he studied trumpet,", "psg_id": "7387319" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "movie \"\" in 1996 and, in 1992, in the sport comedy movie with James Woods, \"Diggstown\". Around 1998 he was on \"Hollywood Squares\". In 2001, Shaffer hosted the VH1 game show \"Cover Wars\" with DJ/model Sky Nellor. The show featured cover bands competing for the ultimate series win. Each week, Shaffer would sign off with, \"Just because you're in a cover band, it doesn't mean you're not a star.\" The show lasted 13 episodes and featured celebrity judges including Kevin Bacon, Nile Rodgers, Cyndi Lauper and Ace Frehley. Shaffer served as musical director for 2001's The Concert for New York", "psg_id": "974014" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "band to sax player Howard Johnson. Shaffer also regularly appeared in the show's sketches, notably as the pianist for Bill Murray's Nick the Lounge Singer character, and as Don Kirshner. He also appeared as a keyboardist on the 1978 album, \"Desire Wire\", recorded by pop/rock star, musician and backing vocalist Cindy Bullens. Shaffer occasionally teamed up with the Not Ready for Prime-Time Players off the show as well, including work on Gilda Radner's highly successful Broadway show and as the musical director for John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd whenever they recorded or performed as The Blues Brothers. Shaffer was to", "psg_id": "974002" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "of the show for several years. Shaffer, at Letterman's urging, related the story on the very first episode of \"Late Night\". In 1977, Shaffer played on the Mark & Clark Band's hit record \"Worn Down Piano\". Shaffer recorded the famous synthesizer solo in the 1982 hit \"Goodbye to You\" by the band Scandal. He used his Oberheim OB-Xa to emulate a 1960s organ sound. He hosted \"Happy New Year, America\" in 1994 on CBS Network. The following year, he appeared in Blues Traveler's video for the song \"Hook\". Shaffer also appeared, with very small, comedic cameos, in the sci-fi fantasy", "psg_id": "974013" }, { "title": "Paul R. Shaffer", "text": "for the \"Iranian People’s Warriors Association\" said \"the execution of American officers was in reply to the execution of nine Iranian revolutionaries in prison the previous month.\" In 2005 a memorial was built by the War on Terror Foundation to honor Col. Shaffer. Paul R. Shaffer Col. Paul R. Shaffer (1930–1975) was a United States military aide to Iran who was assassinated by Marxist terrorists. The People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) was responsible for the assassination. On May 1975 terrorists stopped the car carrying Col. Shaffer and Col. Jack Turner. They ordered the Iranian driver to lay down, and then", "psg_id": "20649906" }, { "title": "My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman", "text": "bridging music were written and recorded by Letterman's long-time bandleader, Paul Shaffer. Soon after it was announced publicly that Netflix had given the series an order, Shaffer received a phone call from Letterman asking him to work on the show. Soon after, Shaffer began to receive cuts of episodes from the first season and he started to put music in afterwards where the director thought it was needed. In developing the sound of the show's music, Shaffer initially looked to Letterman for guidance. Finding none, he remembered he and Letterman's shared love for the sort of music produced at the", "psg_id": "20518575" }, { "title": "Paul R. Shaffer", "text": "Paul R. Shaffer Col. Paul R. Shaffer (1930–1975) was a United States military aide to Iran who was assassinated by Marxist terrorists. The People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) was responsible for the assassination. On May 1975 terrorists stopped the car carrying Col. Shaffer and Col. Jack Turner. They ordered the Iranian driver to lay down, and then shot and killed Americans at point-blank range. The shooting happened when the two officers were on their way to work at an Iranian military base in south Tehran. The Iranian government identified the terrorists as Marxist guerrillas. An unknown woman, claiming to speak", "psg_id": "20649905" }, { "title": "Jeanne Ellison Shaffer", "text": "Jeanne Ellison Shaffer Jeanne Ellison Shaffer (\"née\" Butcher; May 25, 1925 – April 9, 2007) was an American composer and musician. Shaffer was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. She was interested in music from a young age, singing on radio beginning at age four. When she was 11 she began touring with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. She also appeared in \"Girl of the Golden West\" as Jeannette MacDonald. Shaffer studied at Samford University, Birmingham Southern College, and Vanderbilt University. Shaffer's compositions have been published by 12 companies and in at least three languages. They include three musicals, orchestral pieces, chamber music,", "psg_id": "17059737" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "Walk of Fame. In 2005, along with Steven Van Zandt, he organized a benefit for Mike Smith (formerly of The Dave Clark Five), who had suffered a paralysing fall at his home in Spain. Shaffer cites Mike Smith as an early influence. Shaffer hosts the 60-second radio vignettes called \"Paul Shaffer's Day in Rock\". These audio shorts were first produced for Envision Radio Networks and debuted in 2007 on New York station WAXQ-FM. In 2008, Shaffer made a cameo appearance at the beginning of the \"\" season 7 episode \"\". Shaffer's memoir, \"We'll Be Here for the Rest of Our", "psg_id": "974016" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "southern soul feeling\". The score initially included drums but the show's producers and director thought that the music should \"feel like it's Dave's old friend Paul playing\", so it was ultimately stripped down to solely include piano and organ. Shaffer has appeared in a number of motion pictures over the years, including a small role (Artie Fufkin of Polymer Records) in Rob Reiner's \"This Is Spinal Tap,\" \"Blues Brothers 2000\", a scene with Miles Davis in the Bill Murray film \"Scrooged\", and as a passenger in John Travolta's taxicab in \"Look Who's Talking Too\". In addition, Shaffer lent his voice", "psg_id": "974010" }, { "title": "Paul Rowe (Canadian football)", "text": "Paul Rowe (Canadian football) Paul \"Pappy\" Rowe (January 25, 1917 – August 28, 1990) was a Canadian professional football fullback. Born in Victoria, British Columbia, he played for the Calgary Bronks (1938 to 1940) and Calgary Stampeders (1945 to 1950). He was captain of the team when Calgary won the Grey Cup in 1948 and played in the finals in 1949. In 1948, he was awarded the Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy. He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, BC Sports Hall of Fame, Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, and Greater Victoria", "psg_id": "9384401" }, { "title": "Paul Rowe (Canadian football)", "text": "Sports Hall of Fame. Paul Rowe (Canadian football) Paul \"Pappy\" Rowe (January 25, 1917 – August 28, 1990) was a Canadian professional football fullback. Born in Victoria, British Columbia, he played for the Calgary Bronks (1938 to 1940) and Calgary Stampeders (1945 to 1950). He was captain of the team when Calgary won the Grey Cup in 1948 and played in the finals in 1949. In 1948, he was awarded the Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy. He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, BC Sports Hall of Fame, Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, Canada's Sports Hall of", "psg_id": "9384402" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "\"SNL\". In the fall of 1979, Shaffer became the first person to say \"fuck\" on \"SNL\". That year, \"SNL\" parodied \"The Troggs Tapes\" with a medieval musical sketch featuring Shaffer, Bill Murray, Harry Shearer, and a \"special guest appearance\" by John Belushi (who had left the show the previous spring). In the middle of a long tirade which featured repeated use of the word \"flogging,\" Shaffer inadvertently uttered the forbidden word. It not only escaped the censors in the live broadcast and the West Coast taped airing, but also reappeared in the summer rerun, and even in the syndicated versions", "psg_id": "974012" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "USA and searching for his soul, like, for make one example, the young teenaged rock guitarist Eugene, the principal character of the teen-musical movie \"Crossroads\", who is referenced in this song in the person of the young Tom Snyder. This ballad is very characteristic because at the end of the song you can hear the sound of a train. Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band is an American musical ensemble led by Paul Shaffer. It is best known for being David Letterman's house band for 33 years. The band formed", "psg_id": "7141375" }, { "title": "Harry G. Shaffer", "text": "lucky enough to get me\", Shaffer joked to about 500 students in his class at the beginning of every semester. Harry Shaffer had four children, two stepchildren (with Betty R. Rosenzweig, married in 1987), and seven grandchildren at the time of his death at Lawrence Memorial Hospital. Harry G. Shaffer Harry G. Shaffer (1919–2009) was Professor Emeritus of the Economics Department at the University of Kansas. He was born on August 28, 1919, in Vienna, Austria. Fluent in German, Shaffer served in World War II, in which he acted as a translator. He was active in the Civil Rights movement", "psg_id": "9277118" }, { "title": "Atticus Shaffer", "text": "a devout Christian, and does a daily Bible study with his mother, alternating between the Old and the New Testaments. Atticus Shaffer Atticus Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film \"Frankenweenie\" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series \"The Lion Guard\", and for his brief appearance in \"Hancock\" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a", "psg_id": "13900722" }, { "title": "Jeanne Ellison Shaffer", "text": "with Joan Tower. Jeanne Ellison Shaffer Jeanne Ellison Shaffer (\"née\" Butcher; May 25, 1925 – April 9, 2007) was an American composer and musician. Shaffer was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. She was interested in music from a young age, singing on radio beginning at age four. When she was 11 she began touring with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra. She also appeared in \"Girl of the Golden West\" as Jeannette MacDonald. Shaffer studied at Samford University, Birmingham Southern College, and Vanderbilt University. Shaffer's compositions have been published by 12 companies and in at least three languages. They include three musicals, orchestral", "psg_id": "17059739" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "keyboardist, with drummer Fig taking on the role of bandleader. However, this was before Bearden was named the bandleader on George Lopez's ill-fated TBS talk show, \"Lopez Tonight\". For the April 6, 2001, show, the band expanded to 50 players to become the CBS Giant Orchestra with 16 violins, 8 violas, 4 cellos, 3 trumpets, 2 trombones, 1 bass trombone, 4 saxophones, 2 harps, 1 keyboard and 1 percussionist. Phil Collins played drums with Steve Jordan in the band when he was a guest on the Letterman show on March 26, 1985. Drummer Shawn Pelton of the \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "7141367" }, { "title": "Henry Hall (bandleader)", "text": "Henry Hall (bandleader) Henry Robert Hall, CBE (2 May 1898 – 28 October 1989) was an English bandleader who performed regularly on BBC Radio during the British dance band era of the 1920s and 1930s, through to the 1960s. Henry Hall was born in Peckham, South London. He won a scholarship to Trinity College of Music where he studied trumpet, piano, harmony and counterpoint. His first job was as copyist at the head office of the Salvation Army for which he wrote several marches. During World War I, Hall served with the Royal Field Artillery and played trumpet and piano", "psg_id": "7387311" }, { "title": "Eric Paul Shaffer", "text": "Palapala Po'okela Book Awards. Eric Paul Shaffer Eric Paul Shaffer is an American novelist and poet, who lives and works in Hawai'i. Currently an assistant professor of English at Honolulu Community College, he formerly taught at Maui Community College and the University of the Ryukyus on Okinawa. His work has appeared in more than 400 national and international reviews, journals, and magazines, including \"Bamboo Ridge\", the \"Chaminade Literary Review\", the \"Chicago Review\", the \"Chiron Review\", \"Slate\", \"The Sun Magazine\", and the \"North American Review\", as well as in the anthologies \"100 Poets Against the War\", \"The EcoPoetry Anthology\", \"Jack London", "psg_id": "17808522" }, { "title": "Eric Paul Shaffer", "text": "Eric Paul Shaffer Eric Paul Shaffer is an American novelist and poet, who lives and works in Hawai'i. Currently an assistant professor of English at Honolulu Community College, he formerly taught at Maui Community College and the University of the Ryukyus on Okinawa. His work has appeared in more than 400 national and international reviews, journals, and magazines, including \"Bamboo Ridge\", the \"Chaminade Literary Review\", the \"Chicago Review\", the \"Chiron Review\", \"Slate\", \"The Sun Magazine\", and the \"North American Review\", as well as in the anthologies \"100 Poets Against the War\", \"The EcoPoetry Anthology\", \"Jack London Is Dead: Contemporary Euro-American", "psg_id": "17808520" }, { "title": "Kraft Music Hall", "text": "Kraft Music Hall The Kraft Music Hall was a popular old-time radio variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired first on NBC radio from 1933 to 1949. The Kraft Program debuted June 26, 1933, as a musical-variety program featuring orchestra leader Paul Whiteman and served to supplement print advertising and in-store displays promoting Kraft products. During its first year the show went through a series of name changes, including Kraft Musical Revue, until it finally settled on Kraft Music Hall in 1934. Whiteman remained the host until December 6, 1935. Ford Bond was the announcer. Billed as \"The", "psg_id": "8931686" }, { "title": "Paul Taylor (footballer, born 1949)", "text": "Paul Taylor (footballer, born 1949) Paul Taylor (born 3 December 1949 in Sheffield, England) is a former football player and manager. For a number of years he held the position of Director of Football for Walsall. Taylor began his playing career with his hometown team, Sheffield Wednesday, turning professional in 1971, but only made six first-team appearances before being sold to York City in 1973. He again failed to establish himself as a regular at Bootham Crescent and was loaned out to Hereford United and Colchester United. In 1974, he was sold to Southport, where he finally established himself as", "psg_id": "10775310" }, { "title": "Game On (Canadian game show)", "text": "round is played differently: The player in the lead after three questions wins, Hill hands over a trophy, and comes back next show in the yellow chair in the middle. Champions can stay for up to five episodes. There is a special show at the end of the season in which the three highest-scoring champions play for a grand prize. The 3 players who returned for the championship show competed for these prizes: Season 1: Season 2: Game On (Canadian game show) Game On is a Canadian sports trivia television game show that was a variation on \"Jeopardy!\". It ran", "psg_id": "11674349" }, { "title": "Harry G. Shaffer", "text": "Harry G. Shaffer Harry G. Shaffer (1919–2009) was Professor Emeritus of the Economics Department at the University of Kansas. He was born on August 28, 1919, in Vienna, Austria. Fluent in German, Shaffer served in World War II, in which he acted as a translator. He was active in the Civil Rights movement and the movement against the War in Vietnam. He wrote one popular book called \"American Capitalism and the Changing role of Government\" (still in print and available in hardcopy and Kindle editions) and about ten scholarly books, including \"The Soviet System in Theory and Practice: Western and", "psg_id": "9277113" }, { "title": "The Bob Crosby Show", "text": "The Bob Crosby Show The Bob Crosby Show can refer to either of two television programs in the United States. One was broadcast in the afternoons on CBS September 14, 1953 - August 30, 1957. The other was broadcast in prime time on NBC June 14, 1958 -September 6, 1958, as a summer replacement for Perry Como's show. Singer/bandleader Bob Crosby was the host and star of both programs. Other entertainers on the CBS version included Joan O'Brien, Cathy Crosby and The Modernaires. The announcers were Steve Dunne and Jack Narz. Crosby's Bobcats orchestra provided instrumental music. The NBC program", "psg_id": "19889838" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "appear in the duo's 1980 film, but, as he revealed in October 2009 on \"CBS Sunday Morning\", Belushi dropped him from the project. In a memo to fellow \"SNL\" colleagues, Belushi said that he was unhappy that Shaffer was spending so much time on a studio record for Radner. Belushi said that he had tried to talk Shaffer out of working on the album in the first place in order to avoid sharing Shaffer's talents with another \"SNL\"-related project. Shaffer later reported that he was in (unrequited) love with Gilda Radner. He would go on to appear in 1998's \"Blues", "psg_id": "974003" }, { "title": "Kevin Shaffer", "text": "February 28, 2011, the Bears released Shaffer. Kevin Shaffer Kevin Carl Shaffer (born March 2, 1980) is a former American football offensive tackle. He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tulsa. Shaffer also played for the Cleveland Browns and Chicago Bears. He attended Conestoga Valley High School and as a senior he made 33 tackles at the defensive tackle position. Shaffer played college football at the University of Tulsa where he majored in finance. Shaffer was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round (244th", "psg_id": "7347166" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "Fig. Shaffer and drummer Fig first played together at a Joan Armatrading recording session in March 1980. From the mid-1980s through 1993, saxophone player David Sanborn was a frequent guest player, usually sitting in with the band on Thursday or Friday nights. Sanborn was originally intended to be a permanent band member. During the interregnum between the end of \"Late Night\" on NBC and the beginning of \"Late Show\" on CBS, Shaffer and unable to use the name \"The World's Most Dangerous Band\" due to an intellectual property claim by NBC, the band released an album \"The World's Most Dangerous", "psg_id": "7141362" }, { "title": "Paul Taylor (footballer, born 1949)", "text": "After leaving Priestfield Stadium, Taylor joined Walsall, where he served as coach and assistant manager and also had a very brief spell as manager. In 1994, he became Director of Football. Paul Taylor (footballer, born 1949) Paul Taylor (born 3 December 1949 in Sheffield, England) is a former football player and manager. For a number of years he held the position of Director of Football for Walsall. Taylor began his playing career with his hometown team, Sheffield Wednesday, turning professional in 1971, but only made six first-team appearances before being sold to York City in 1973. He again failed to", "psg_id": "10775312" }, { "title": "Late-night talk show", "text": "in Burbank where Carson and Leno's programs originated (O'Brien's \"Tonight Show\" taped at nearby Universal Studios). On May 13, 2013, it was announced that Fallon's former \"SNL\" castmate Seth Meyers would take over as host of \"Late Night\" once Fallon took over \"The Tonight Show\". \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" debuted during NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics in Russia on February 17, 2014, while \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\" debuted one week later. David Letterman retired in 2015 after his contract with CBS expired; \"Late Show\" bandleader and sidekick Paul Shaffer made public his intent to retire at", "psg_id": "14096103" }, { "title": "Atticus Shaffer", "text": "Atticus Shaffer Atticus Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film \"Frankenweenie\" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series \"The Lion Guard\", and for his brief appearance in \"Hancock\" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a defect in type 1 collagen, which causes fragile bones, and short stature as he is 4' 8\" tall. Shaffer is", "psg_id": "13900721" }, { "title": "Paul Pedersen (composer)", "text": "Paul Pedersen (composer) Paul Richard Pedersen (born August 28, 1935) is a Canadian composer, arts administrator, and music educator. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre and a member of the Canadian League of Composers, he is particularly known for his works of electronic music; a number of which utilize various forms of multi-media. In 2014 he was made an Honorary Member of the Canadian Electroacoustic Community. Early on in his career, he wrote non-electronic compositions which exhibited a free atonal style. Born in Camrose, Alberta, Pedersen entered the University of Saskatchewan in 1953 where he earned a Bachelor of", "psg_id": "14457955" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "invited him to be the musical director for the Toronto production of \"Godspell\", starring Victor Garber, Gilda Radner, Martin Short, Eugene Levy, Dave Thomas and Andrea Martin. He went on to play piano for the Schwartz Broadway show \"The Magic Show\" in 1974, then became a member of the house band on NBC's popular \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") television program from 1975 to 1980 (except for a brief departure in 1977). Though Shaffer was at the piano and appeared to be directing the band's actions, Howard Shore was credited as \"SNL\"'s musical director, eventually turning the actual conducting of the", "psg_id": "974001" }, { "title": "Anna Shaffer", "text": "broadcast on 3 January 2011. In May 2011, it was speculated that Shaffer would be leaving \"Hollyoaks\". However, this was denied and a show spokesperson told Digital Spy \"We don't want to spoil the storylines for the viewers, however we can confirm that Anna Shaffer is with \"Hollyoaks\" for the foreseeable future.\". Shaffer left Hollyoaks in 2014 but will return briefly in November 2017. During 2012, she appeared in the music video for YDEK by Warehouse Republic, then in October 2013, Shaffer said she would be leaving Hollyoaks in the new year in an interview with \"Digital Spy\" on 23", "psg_id": "15429046" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "called Fabulous Fugitives with his schoolmates in Thunder Bay. Later he performed with the \"Flash Landing Band\" at different venues around Edmonton and the interior of B.C. Educated at the University of Toronto, he began playing with jazz guitarist Tisziji Muñoz, performing in bands around the bars there, where he found an interest in musicals, and completed his studies, with a B.A. degree in sociology in 1971. Shaffer appears briefly, playing an organ at an outdoor wedding, in \"North of Superior\" (1971) an early IMAX documentary shot in northern Ontario. Shaffer began his music career in 1972 when Stephen Schwartz", "psg_id": "974000" }, { "title": "Game On (Canadian game show)", "text": "Game On (Canadian game show) Game On is a Canadian sports trivia television game show that was a variation on \"Jeopardy!\". It ran from 1998 to 2000 on Global and was shown on GameTV. The show was hosted by Tim Steeves in season 1 and David Merry in Season 2, with Jennifer Hill as the female co-host. Three male contestants compete in this game. The set was designed to resemble a sports enthusiast's wood-paneled basement recreation room decorated with posters, trophies and other sports memorabilia. The host stood behind a 1970s-style wet bar while the three contestants sat in leather", "psg_id": "11674345" }, { "title": "The Ted Steele Show", "text": "The Ted Steele Show The Ted Steele Show is the title of several television and radio programs that were hosted by bandleader Ted Steele (1917–1985). Steele's programs were broadcast on three networks in three consecutive seasons: NBC September 29, 1948 - October 29, 1948; DuMont February 27, 1949 - July 12, 1949; CBS June 6, 1949 - April 28, 1950. The NBC and CBS programs were 15 minutes long, while those on DuMont were 30 minutes. Other regular performers on the program included Helen Wood, Michael Rich, Nola Day, Marci Bryant and Charles Danford. Steele later presented local daytime TV", "psg_id": "13001510" }, { "title": "Late Show with David Letterman", "text": "on October 15, 2008. Love had a 22nd appearance, appearing as an interview guest on June 12, 2013 to talk about the documentary \"20 Feet from Stardom\". In 2000, after Letterman had quintuple bypass surgery, the \"Late Show Backstage\" was aired. This featured many celebrities reminiscing about their experiences as guests on his show. Charles Grodin (February 7), Regis Philbin (February 8 & 10), Bandleader Paul Shaffer (February 9 & 11), Drew Barrymore (February 14), David Brenner (February 15), Tom Snyder (February 16 & 17) and Tom Arnold (February 18) were among those who hosted. These interviews were interspersed with", "psg_id": "966513" }, { "title": "Andrew Shaffer", "text": "of films debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List. Released on June 28, 2016, this Ghosts from Our Past is a tie-in book to Ghostbusters (2016). Shaffer is listed as a co-author even though the other two authors, Erin Gilbert and Abby L. Yates, are the fictional characters in the Ghostbusters film. Andrew Shaffer Andrew Shaffer (born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.) is an American author. Under the pen name \"Fanny Merkin,\" he authored the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" parody \"Fifty Shames of Earl Grey.\" His other books include \"Great Philosophers Who Failed at Love\", and \"Literary Rogues:", "psg_id": "17162656" }, { "title": "Beverly Shaffer", "text": "Academy Award in 2005. In June 2008, it was announced that she and colleague Paul Cowan would lose their positions as NFB staff filmmakers, due to budget cuts. Born in Montreal in 1945, Shaffer graduated from McGill University in 1967, with a B.A. in comparative religion and philosophy. She taught high school for two years before doing a master's degree in filmmaking at Boston University. Upon graduation in 1971, she worked at WGBH-TV as a production assistant, researcher and associate producer on science and public affairs programs. Beverly Shaffer Beverly Shaffer is a filmmaker in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Shaffer spent", "psg_id": "13425213" }, { "title": "The Tonight Show", "text": "than Leno. On March 1, 2010, Jay Leno returned to \"The Tonight Show\", with Wally Wingert as his announcer. On April 12, 2010, bandleader Kevin Eubanks announced his departure after 18 years (15 years as bandleader) on May 28. He was replaced as bandleader by Rickey Minor on June 7. On July 1, 2010, \"Variety\" reported that only six months into its second life, Jay Leno's \"Tonight Show\" posted its lowest ratings since 1992. By September 2010, Leno's ratings had fallen below O'Brien's when he had hosted \"The Tonight Show\", although O'Brien's ratings had spiked during the show's final days", "psg_id": "966639" }, { "title": "The Entertainers", "text": "for the remainder of the series' run. The repertory company included: The Entertainers The Entertainers was a one-hour American variety show which aired on CBS from September 25, 1964 through March 27, 1965. Produced by Joe Hamilton, the series featured three hosts; Hamilton's then-wife Carol Burnett, Bob Newhart, and Caterina Valente. In order to serve as a regular host, it was necessary for Burnett to leave her role in the Broadway musical \"Fade Out - Fade In\", and was summarily sued by the show's producers for breach of contact. Broadcast weekly from New York, where it was taped Friday evenings", "psg_id": "11166271" }, { "title": "The Entertainers", "text": "The Entertainers The Entertainers was a one-hour American variety show which aired on CBS from September 25, 1964 through March 27, 1965. Produced by Joe Hamilton, the series featured three hosts; Hamilton's then-wife Carol Burnett, Bob Newhart, and Caterina Valente. In order to serve as a regular host, it was necessary for Burnett to leave her role in the Broadway musical \"Fade Out - Fade In\", and was summarily sued by the show's producers for breach of contact. Broadcast weekly from New York, where it was taped Friday evenings at CBS Studio 50 (now the Ed Sullivan Theater), the variety", "psg_id": "11166269" }, { "title": "Brandon Shaffer", "text": "Shaffer was born on March 22, 1971 in Denver and graduated from East High School in 1989, having served as the \"Head Boy\" and Student Body President. After graduation Shaffer attended Stanford University which he paid for with a Navy ROTC scholarship. Shaffer earned a Bachelor’s degree in political science, and also participated in the Stanford-in-Government program. While involved in the program, Shaffer worked as an intern for Colorado Governor Roy Romer as well as the Commission on National and Community Service in Washington D.C. Shaffer graduated with honors in 1993. After college Shaffer was commissioned into active duty in", "psg_id": "13959681" }, { "title": "Show on Shows", "text": "series was broadcast Sundays at 5:00 p.m. from 1 November to 27 December 1964, then another run from 4 April to 27 June 1965. Show on Shows Show on Shows is a Canadian biographical television series which aired on CBC Television from 1964 to 1965. This series featured profiles and contributions of people involved in various artistic fields such as Ralph Allen, Rita Greer Allen (\"Encore\", \"One of a Kind\"), Paul Almond, Marie-Claire Blais (author, playwright), Barry Callaghan (writer), Sorel Etrog (sculptor), Timothy Findley (writer), LeRoi Jones (poet, writer), George Luscombe (artistic director, Toronto Workshop Productions), Marya Mannes (author, critic),", "psg_id": "14991972" }, { "title": "Brandon Shaffer", "text": "Human Services and Finance committees. In 2009, Shaffer became the President of the State Senate following the resignation of then-Senate President Peter Groff. On July 4, 2011, Shaffer announced that he was running for Congress from Colorado's 4th District, challenging incumbent Cory Gardner. Shaffer won the Democratic primary, but lost to Gardner in the November 6, 2012 general election. Brandon Shaffer Brandon Shaffer (born March 22, 1971) is the former President of the Colorado State Senate. He represented Senate District 17, which encompasses the cities of Longmont, Lafayette, Erie, and Louisville. Shaffer, a lifelong Democrat, was first elected as a", "psg_id": "13959684" }, { "title": "Electronic Music Awards & Foundation Show", "text": "Electronic Music Awards & Foundation Show The Electronic Music Awards & Foundation was an awards and charity event announced on January 28, 2016 by Paul Oakenfold and TV4 Entertainment, which is headed by executive producer Paul Duddridge and CEO Jon Cody. Russell Thomas served as the director of the program. The EMAF has no affiliation with The Electronic Music Awards and is not an extension of EMAF. The event, originally called the \"Electronic Music Awards & Foundation Show,\" was formed by Oakenfold, Duddridge, and Cody to give the Dance and EDM community an awards show of their own as well", "psg_id": "19300184" }, { "title": "Show on Shows", "text": "Show on Shows Show on Shows is a Canadian biographical television series which aired on CBC Television from 1964 to 1965. This series featured profiles and contributions of people involved in various artistic fields such as Ralph Allen, Rita Greer Allen (\"Encore\", \"One of a Kind\"), Paul Almond, Marie-Claire Blais (author, playwright), Barry Callaghan (writer), Sorel Etrog (sculptor), Timothy Findley (writer), LeRoi Jones (poet, writer), George Luscombe (artistic director, Toronto Workshop Productions), Marya Mannes (author, critic), Ross McLean, Merle Shain (writer), Michael Snow (mixed media artist), Raymond Souster (poet), John Updike (writer) and Joyce Wieland (mixed media artist). This half-hour", "psg_id": "14991971" }, { "title": "Richie Shaffer", "text": "on December 23. Shaffer was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Indians on January 26, 2017, and then designated for assignment by them on January 30. Shaffer was subsequently outrighted to the minor leagues on February 2, 2017. He was released from the organization on June 6, 2018. Shaffer was signed to a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers on July 20th, 2018. After being signed, he was sent to Triple A Colorado Springs Sky Sox. He became a free agent after the season. Richie Shaffer Richard Michael Shaffer (born March 15, 1991) is an American professional baseball infielder", "psg_id": "17988894" }, { "title": "Geraldo (bandleader)", "text": "Geraldo (bandleader) Gerald Walcan Bright (10 August 1904 – 4 May 1974), better known as Geraldo, was an English bandleader. He adopted the name \"Geraldo\" in 1930, and became one of the most popular British dance band leaders of the 1930s with his \"sweet music\" and his \"Gaucho Tango Orchestra\". During the 1940s, he modernized his style and continued to enjoy great success. Bright was born in London, where he played piano and organ and studied at the Royal Academy of Music. He started his career as a pianist playing for silent films. Geraldo became a major figure on the", "psg_id": "9238477" }, { "title": "Paul Cebar", "text": "has hosted since 1985. The show runs on Wednesdays from 9:00 a.m. - noon. In the late 1980s, he also began hosting a show on Sunday afternoons on WYMS in Milwaukee, which ran until the station changed its format in 2002. Paul Cebar Paul Cebar is a songwriter, singer, guitarist and bandleader from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, who likes African, Latin American and Caribbean music. He has released four albums and an EP with his band, Paul Cebar & the Milwaukeeans, which have received airplay from adult album alternative stations across the US, album with all his bands including the latest", "psg_id": "9019598" }, { "title": "Matthew Shaffer", "text": "Life, Creating a New You, an inspirational book which highlights topics including, empowerment, suicide prevention, and LGBT themes; released by Skookum Hill Publishing on January 13, 2016. Matthew Shaffer Matthew Joseph Shaffer (born May 4, 1978) is an American musical theatre, television, and film actor, director, executive producer, author , and choreographer. He was born in Florence, Colorado, USA. Shaffer began his career in Southern California. He attended Orange County High School of the Arts. He was accepted as a performing apprentice to the concert dance company Giordano Dance Chicago in 1996. He became a principal in the company the", "psg_id": "9109889" }, { "title": "Paul Hatfield (Canadian politician)", "text": "Hatfield became a candidate in the new Shelburne—Yarmouth riding for the 1925 election where he won re-election. Hatfield was re-elected in 1926. He was appointed to the Senate on 7 October 1926 and remained in that role until his death on 28 January 1935. Paul Hatfield (Canadian politician) Paul Lacombe Hatfield (13 March 1873 – 28 January 1935) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Arcadia, Nova Scotia and became a broker, insurance agent and master mariner. He also served as a warden and municipal councillor for Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. The", "psg_id": "13754213" }, { "title": "James Shaffer", "text": "On Modlife in October, 2009 (Korn.com), Shaffer explained that he would not be doing vocals on the Fear and the Nervous System album because he is not \"very good at singing.\" It was later announced that Steve Krolikowski of Repeater would be handling vocal duties. In 2006, Shaffer founded Emotional Syphon Records to give daring and diverse bands a chance to be heard. The first bands to be signed were Droid and Monster In The Machine, however Shaffer says he does not want to limit himself to only releasing metal acts but to create a multi-genre label. On January 15,", "psg_id": "4244873" }, { "title": "José Shaffer", "text": "he was officially presented at Benfica's Estádio da Luz. However, after failing to hold on to a position in the first team, Shaffer moved once again back to Argentina on a 6-month loan to Banfield in January 2010. In 2010–2011 he was loaned to Rosario Central, until the end of the season. In 2011–2012, Shaffer was loaned to União Leiria. On 27 September 2012, Shaffer terminated is contract with Benfica. In July 2013, he signed with Talleres de Córdoba. A year later, he joined Unión La Calera in Chile. José Shaffer José Alberto Shaffer (born 16 December 1985) is an", "psg_id": "12470941" }, { "title": "Paul Davis (Canadian politician)", "text": "he will remain as the MHA for Topsail-Paradise until at least the end of the current sitting of the House of Assembly in June. On May 13, 2018 Davis announced he would resign as Leader of the Opposition. Since Ches Crosbie does not have a seat in the House of Assembly MHA David Brazil was appointed Leader of the Opposition on May 14, 2018. On October 18, Davis announced his resignation as MHA effective November 2, 2018. Paul Davis (Canadian politician) Paul Alfred Davis (born June 17, 1961), is a Canadian politician who was the leader of the Progressive Conservative", "psg_id": "14387664" }, { "title": "Peter Shaffer", "text": "Peter Shaffer Sir Peter Levin Shaffer, CBE (; 15 May 1926 – 6 June 2016), was an English playwright and screenwriter. He wrote numerous award-winning plays, of which several were adapted into films. Shaffer was born to a Jewish family in Liverpool, the son of Reka (née Fredman) and Jack Shaffer. He was the identical twin brother of fellow playwright Anthony Shaffer. He was educated at the Hall School, Hampstead, a boys' prep school and St Paul's School, London, an independent school for boys, and subsequently he gained a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, to study history. Shaffer was a", "psg_id": "1416416" }, { "title": "Madonna on Late Show with David Letterman in 1994", "text": "the March 31, 1994 edition of \"The Late Show\", it marked her first appearance on American television that year. Letterman introduced Madonna right before she entered the set in this manner: Paul Shaffer responded \"she's your \"guest\"! ... Come on, she's your \"guest\"!\" to which Letterman responded, \"everything's fine, just relax, will ya?\" Madonna then entered the stage to the sound of her 1983 hit \"Holiday\", clutching a pair of her underwear, which she asked Letterman to smell during the interview. \"Wait a minute, aren't you gonna smell them?\" she said, to which Letterman replied \"I'll take care of that", "psg_id": "5205023" }, { "title": "Bandleader", "text": "music director who chooses the \"setlist\" (the list of songs that will be played in a show), sets the tempo for each song and starts each song (often by \"counting in\"), leads the start of new sections of songs (e.g., signalling for the start of a guitar solo or drum solo) and leads the endings of each song. The bandleader is also onstage with the group, so she or he has to be a strong performer on lead vocals or an instrument. The bandleader also needs to have a good general knowledge of the different parts played by all the", "psg_id": "2575062" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "bypass surgery, and during the birth of Letterman's son Harry in November 2003. In 1984, Shaffer played keyboards for The Honeydrippers, a group formed in 1981 by former Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant, on their only studio album, \"\". The album included the hit single \"Sea of Love\" which reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"'s adult contemporary chart in 1984 and No. 3 on its Hot 100 chart in 1985. Shaffer has served as musical director and producer for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony since its inception in 1986 and filled the same role for the 1996", "psg_id": "974005" }, { "title": "Orin Isaacs", "text": "recently producing and performing on the Indie Soul EP by Canadian songwriter, singer and recording artist AHI. As a bandleader and/or bassist, Isaacs has worked with Mariah Carey, Martina McBride, Natasha Bedingfield, Billy Ray Cyrus, Kid Rock, Roger Hudgson, Lionel Richie, Patti Labelle, Richard Marx, Paul Shaffer, George Clinton, Deborah Cox, Brett Michaels, Macy Gray, David Cox, Rich Little, Dennis Deyoung, Paul Anka, Tom Jones, Anne Murray, Martin Short, Burton Cummings, and William Shatner. He has received an Eva Award, The Harry Jerome Award for Professional Excellence, Urban Music Industry Special Achievement Award, The Reel Black Award for composition, a", "psg_id": "9717885" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer", "text": "to Disney's animated feature and television series \"Hercules,\" as the character Hermes. In 1977, Shaffer left \"SNL\" for a few months to co-star with Greg Evigan in \"A Year at the Top\", a short-lived CBS sitcom in which Shaffer and Evigan play two musicians from Idaho who relocate to Hollywood where they are regularly tempted by a famous promoter (who is actually the devil's son), played by Gabriel Dell, to sell their souls in exchange for a year of stardom. Though the series only lasted a few episodes, a soundtrack album was released. Following the series' cancellation, Shaffer returned to", "psg_id": "974011" }, { "title": "Chris Shaffer", "text": "Chris Shaffer Chris Shaffer is a singer/songwriter from Indiana who is best known as the frontman of The Why Store and for singing on their biggest single, \"Lack of Water.\" Shaffer performed with The Why Store until it split in 2000 and was among the members who reunited in 2005 for a handful of reunion shows. Shaffer has remained continuously active in the Indiana music scene. After The Why Store disbanded in 2000, Shaffer continued writing and performing new music. His first project, Shaffer Street, included his then wife, Heather Marie Shaffer, who contributed vocals and songwriting. After a number", "psg_id": "9491228" }, { "title": "Vernon S. Shaffer", "text": "on the Virginia World War II Memorial Commission. His eldest son William Robert Shaffer of Woodstock, Virginia represented Shenandoah County in the House of Delegates from 1942 until 1947, when fellow Republican (and poultry dealer) William C. Lambert took over for a term. His younger son John Vernon Shaffer continued the family business and civic traditions, but joined the Presbyterian church. Shenandoah County voters elected Vernon S. Shaffer their delegate to the Virginia General Assembly in November 1949, so he assumed that office in January. He was re-elected in 1951, 1953, 1955 and 1957. During his last three terms, the", "psg_id": "19673731" }, { "title": "James Shaffer", "text": "2000, Shaffer married Stephanie Roush. Together, they had a daughter, Carmella Star Shaffer (born on June 23, 2001). In 2004, Shaffer and Roush got divorced. Shaffer then started to date the Albanian American actress and model, Evis Xheneti in 2005. They were married on January 2, 2012, in Paris, France. They have two sons together: D'Angelo DraXon Shaffer (born on November 7, 2012) and Rocky Rebel Shaffer (born on August 20, 2015). Shaffer predominantly uses Ibanez guitars, most often his signature model the Ibanez Apex 7-string model and Mesa Boogie Triple Rectifier & Diezel guitar amplifier. Like Brian did before", "psg_id": "4244874" }, { "title": "Paul Rapoport (music researcher)", "text": "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji at McMaster University's library was obtained thanks to then-professor Rapoport's efforts. In addition to his work on Sorabji, he has been most associated with the music of Havergal Brian, Vagn Holmboe and Allan Pettersson as well as with various aspects of microtonal music. He has made use of microtones in his own compositions, which include a set of partsongs to poems by Erica Jong. As a critic he wrote mostly for the American magazine \"Fanfare\", but also for \"Tempo\", the \"American Record Guide\", and others. Paul Rapoport (music researcher) Paul Rapoport (born 1948) is a Canadian musicologist,", "psg_id": "11112182" }, { "title": "Elaine Shaffer", "text": "Elaine Shaffer Elaine Shaffer (October 22, 1925 – February 19, 1973) was an American flutist and principal of the Houston Symphony Orchestra between 1948 and 1953. Elaine Shaffer was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania. She attended the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and was the prize student of William Kincaid, the 'grandfather' of the majority of flutists in the United States. That he willed his platinum flute to her makes his regard for her talent evident. Kincaid was her only formal flute teacher; prior to that, she was entirely self-taught, according to an interview with Shaffer's widowed husband, Efrem Kurtz,", "psg_id": "1760598" }, { "title": "On with the Show (concert tour)", "text": "9, 2014 the band announced it would add a 2nd Leg with an additional 28 shows beginning on January 16, 2015 in St. Paul, Minneapolis and ending March 31, 2015 in Wichita, Kansas. In November 2014 Mick Fleetwood went on BBC Radio 2 to announce that Fleetwood Mac would be touring through Britain in May and June 2015. However, due to high demand, more dates were added, which stretched the leg into July 2015. This set list is representative of the performance on October 6, 2014. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. with: On", "psg_id": "17949165" }, { "title": "Elaine Shaffer", "text": "the flute concerti of Ibert and Nielsen. She gave the world premiere of Virgil Thomson's \"Flute Concerto\", as well as five performances with Italian orchestras of a concerto by Franco Mannino for flute, trombone obbligato, and orchestra. Elaine Shaffer Elaine Shaffer (October 22, 1925 – February 19, 1973) was an American flutist and principal of the Houston Symphony Orchestra between 1948 and 1953. Elaine Shaffer was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania. She attended the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and was the prize student of William Kincaid, the 'grandfather' of the majority of flutists in the United States. That he", "psg_id": "1760604" }, { "title": "Section 28 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms", "text": "Section 28 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Section 28 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a part of the Constitution of Canada. It does not contain a right so much as it provides a guide as to how to \"interpret\" rights in the Charter. Specifically, section 28 addresses concerns of sexual equality, and is analogous to (and was modelled after) the proposed Equal Rights Amendment in the United States. The section reads: Section 28 is not so much a right because it does not state that men and women are equal; this is done", "psg_id": "5725813" }, { "title": "Lingo (Canadian game show)", "text": "Lingo (Canadian game show) Lingo is a Canadian game show that ran for 439 episodes on Radio-Canada in Quebec, from 1998 to 2001. It was hosted by longtime actor and radio/TV host Paul Houde. The object of the game is to score points by taking five guesses at a mystery five-letter word puzzle. If at any time a team makes a mistake, such as taking too long at a guess, misspelling a word, spelling a word that doesn't exist, spelling a word that is not five letters in length, repeats a word already guessed, or the word does not start", "psg_id": "8239588" }, { "title": "Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band", "text": "and Buddy Guy, Macy Gray and James Taylor. The orchestra disbanded after the \"Late Show\" ended on May 20, 2015. Jazz musician Jonathan Batiste was announced by new host Stephen Colbert as the new \"Late Show\"s bandleader on June 4, 2015, with his band, Stay Human, becoming the show's new house band. The World's Most Dangerous Band reassembled in 2016 in order to record a self-titled album, released on March 17, 2017, followed by a tour. The group performed as the house band for the Grammy Awards Premiere Ceremony in 2018. The band has released three albums: \"Among the most", "psg_id": "7141373" }, { "title": "Anthony Shaffer (writer)", "text": "than any bequest in Shaffer's will (which had been changed in 1999). He co-wrote three detective novels with his playwright brother Peter Shaffer under the pseudonym \"Peter Antony\". Anthony Shaffer (writer) Anthony Joshua Shaffer (15 May 19266 November 2001) was an English playwright, screenwriter, novelist, barrister and advertising executive. Shaffer was born to a Jewish family in Liverpool, the son of Reka (née Fredman) and Jack Shaffer. He was the identical twin brother of writer and dramatist Peter Shaffer, and they had another brother, Brian. Shaffer was educated at The Hall School, Hampstead, a boys' prep school and St. Paul's", "psg_id": "1416431" }, { "title": "José Shaffer", "text": "José Shaffer José Alberto Shaffer (born 16 December 1985) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left wingback for Unión La Calera. In 2006, Shaffer was loaned on a one-year deal from Racing Club de Avellaneda to IFK Göteborg to replace the departing Oscar Wendt, who moved to FC Copenhagen. However, he did not manage to make a first team impact, and he subsequently moved back to Argentina after his short loan spell in Europe. On 27 June 2009, it was announced that Shaffer had signed a deal with Portuguese club Benfica for €1.9 million. On 29 June,", "psg_id": "12470940" }, { "title": "Music of Denver", "text": "Music of Denver While Denver may not be as recognized for historical musical prominence like such cities as Los Angeles, Detroit, Chicago or New York City, it still manages to have a very active popular, jazz, and classical music scene, which has nurtured many artists and genres to regional, national, and even international attention. Though nearby Boulder, Colorado has its own very distinct music scene, they are intertwined and often artists based there also play in Denver. The \"King of Jazz\", bandleader Paul Whiteman, was born in Denver, Colorado on March 28, 1890. From the 1920s-50s, Welton Street in Five", "psg_id": "7145313" }, { "title": "Jack Payne (bandleader)", "text": "his first wife having died after sixteen years of marriage. He had an adopted daughter with his second wife, the pianist and composer Peggy Cochrane. He wrote two autobiographies, \"This is Jack Payne\" (1932) and \"Signature Tune\" (1947). Jack Payne died in Tonbridge, Kent on 4 December 1969. Jack Payne (bandleader) John Wesley Vivian \"Jack\" Payne (22 August 1899 – 4 December 1969) was a British dance music bandleader who established his reputation during the British dance band era of the 1930s. Payne was born in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, the only son of a music publisher's warehouse manager. While serving", "psg_id": "11560414" }, { "title": "Harold Wheeler (musician)", "text": "Awards, becoming only the second African-American conductor in the Academy's history. He also was a music arranger on the 79th Academy Awards. Wheeler was one of two conductors (the others being fellow composers John Williams and Paul Shaffer) during the closing ceremonies of the 1996 Summer Olympics. Wheeler was the musical director on the ABC Network show, \"Dancing with the Stars\" for the shows first 17 seasons. In January 2014, it was announced that former \"American Idol\" bandleader Ray Chew would take over as musical director for the show's 18th season. In 2008, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from", "psg_id": "6660154" }, { "title": "John Shaffer", "text": "of the territory of Utah by President Ulysses S. Grant. He was known for his strict opposition of any hint of rebellion against the federal government, which led to concerns with the Mormon population. He died suddenly during his first year as governor. John Shaffer John Wilson Shaffer (July 5, 1827 – October 31, 1870) was an American politician and businessman. Born in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, Shaffer was active in Republican politics in Illinois. In 1849, Shaffer settled in Freeport, Illinois and was involved in the mercantile business. Then, in 1856, he was elected sheriff of Stephenson County, Illinois. He was", "psg_id": "6844982" }, { "title": "Paul Rapoport (music researcher)", "text": "Paul Rapoport (music researcher) Paul Rapoport (born 1948) is a Canadian musicologist, music critic, composer and professor at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Rapoport was born in 1948 in Toronto, Ontario. He received his bachelor's degree in linguistics and music at the University of Michigan in 1970 and his master's degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1972 with a thesis on Havergal Brian's Gothic Symphony. He went on to gain a doctorate at the same university in 1975, with a dissertation about Vagn Holmboe's four \"Symphonic Metamorphoses\". Part of the substantial collection of material related to composer", "psg_id": "11112181" }, { "title": "Neil Shaffer", "text": "guinea pigs Sam and Jackson. Neil was a fan favorite during his time at City Island. His technical ability was so fantastic that fans never knew whether he was left footed or right footed. I do not think any still knows to this day... On December 23, 2015, Shaffer signed with the NASL side, Indy Eleven On 6 May 2016, Shaffer was loaned back to Harrisburg City Islanders for their weekend series of games against FC Cincinnati and Charleston Battery on 7th and 9 May. Neil Shaffer Neil Shaffer (born February 14, 1989 in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania) is a retired American", "psg_id": "15636845" }, { "title": "Paul Kling", "text": "Paul Kling Paul Kling (28 March 19292 January 2005) was a Czech-born Canadian violinist. Kling was born in Opava on 28 March 1929. He was sent to Theresienstadt concentration camp at the age of 13, where he was chosen to perform in Viktor Ullmann's opera \"The Emperor of Atlantis, or The Disobedience of Death\". The opera was rehearsed in 1944 at Theresienstadt, but not performed there before the camp was closed. On 28 September 1944, Kling was transported to Auschwitz concentration camp, but survived. Among his projects in later life was educating others about music during the Holocaust and sharing", "psg_id": "16020566" } ]

[ "the late show with david letterman", "late show with david letterman", "is this anything", "lsdl", "gerard mulligan", "biff henderson's cavalcade of surprisingly spot-on superstar celebrity look-alikes", "oprah log", "late show with david letterman", "late show with david letterman", "lswdl", "the late show with david letterman", "lswdl" ]

[ { "title": "Jean-Claude Duvalier", "text": "Jean-Claude Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier (), nicknamed “Baby Doc” () (3 July 19514 October 2014), was the President of Haiti from 1971 until he was overthrown by a popular uprising in 1986. He succeeded his father François \"Papa Doc\" Duvalier as the ruler of Haiti after his death in 1971. After assuming power, he introduced cosmetic changes to his father's regime and delegated much authority to his advisors. Thousands of Haitians were killed or tortured, and hundreds of thousands fled the country during his presidency. He maintained a notoriously lavish lifestyle (including a state-sponsored US$3million wedding in 1980) while poverty among", "psg_id": "979762" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Jean-Claude Duvalier", "text": "luxury in a suburb of Port-au-Prince. By 30 January 2012, it was announced that the former president would face charges of corruption, but not of human rights abuses. After the former president failed to appear for three previously scheduled court hearings, a Haitian judge issued a warrant ordering him to appear before the court 28 February 2013. Duvalier did so and for the first time pleaded not guilty to charges of corruption and human rights abuse. On 4 October 2014, Duvalier died of a heart attack at the age of 63. Jean-Claude Duvalier Jean-Claude Duvalier (), nicknamed “Baby Doc” ()", "psg_id": "979781" }, { "title": "History of Haitian nationality and citizenship", "text": "the United States to escape the political and economic repression of the Duvalier presidencies under François Duvalier, \"Papa Doc,\" (1957–71) and Jean-Claude Duvalier, \"Baby Doc,\" (1971–86). This migration phenomenon known as \"the Haitian Diaspora\" has developed to describe the thousands of Haitian nationals living outside of their territory. Generally losing their Haitian citizenship, these long distance nationals have come to act like \"transborder citizens,\" members to some degree of both states. There are legal, political, and social repercussions to this \"transnationalism.\" Dual citizenship is out of the question; Haitians living in a foreign country cannot get involved lest their \"Haitianism\"", "psg_id": "11104337" }, { "title": "Anti-Duvalier protest movement", "text": "the \"Milice de Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale\" (Militia of National Security Volunteers). When Duvalier died in 1971, his son, Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier took over (confirmed by the 1971 constitutional referendum) and the force continued throughout his regime and maintained the same violent presence. Widespread problems of starvation and unemployment soon grew rampant. On 23 May 1984, citizens in the city of Gonaïves began protests against Duvalier’s government calling it \"Operation Déchoukaj,\" () which consequently led to police officers publicly beating a pregnant woman, who soon died. Activists’ listed grievances under Duvalier’s regime, including general brutality against civilians and", "psg_id": "16665484" }, { "title": "Party for the Integral Advancement of the Haitian People", "text": "active in school, as well as caring for four brothers and supervising her parent's business. She attended College Bird with JN Claude Duvalier (\"Baby Doc\"), but her parents feared that she would get involved in politics and transferred her to the SDA college in Diquini. She later attended Lycee Toussaint Louverture College where she created the first drill team for her school. Jacques was chosen by the Department of Education to sing for the presidential inauguration of \"Baby Doc,\" the only girl among five chosen students. Her drill team later conducted Francois Duvalier (\"Papa Doc\") to the cemetery in 1971.", "psg_id": "12027177" }, { "title": "Overprint", "text": "Baby Doc Duvalier regime. The overprint consisted of a red circle with a slash across it with the date of the end of the Duvalier regime (7 February 1986) printed below in red. The brusque symbol obscured the images of Baby Doc and Papa Doc until they were replaced with images of figures from Haitian history. Something similar was done in Iran in 1979 when the Shah's picture was covered by an intricate design. Overprint errors are widespread. Known are double, inverted, misspelled, wrong, partly or entirely missing overprints. Overprint An overprint is an additional layer of text or graphics", "psg_id": "1554255" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "was one of the most repressive in the hemisphere. Within the country he murdered and exiled his opponents; estimates of those killed are as high as 60,000. Attacks on Duvalier from within the military were treated as especially serious. When bombs were detonated near the Presidential Palace in 1967, Duvalier had nineteen officers of the Presidential Guard executed in Fort Dimanche. A few days later Duvalier had a public speech during which he read the attendance sheet with names of all 19 officers killed. After each name, he said \"absent\". After reading the whole list, Duvalier remarked that \"all were", "psg_id": "792737" }, { "title": "Simone Duvalier", "text": "According to a number of her associates, she deeply resented having to relinquish that role after Jean-Claude Duvalier married in 1980 and she was demoted to \"Guardian of the Duvalierist Revolution\". When her son was ousted from power in February 1986, Simone Duvalier joined him and his wife, Michèle Bennett, in exile in France. She was rarely seen in public. After her son's bitter divorce from his wife, Simone Duvalier lived with her son in relative poverty in the suburbs of Paris. She died on 26 December 1997. Simone Duvalier Simone Duvalier (; \"née\" Ovide; 19 March 1913 – 26", "psg_id": "4951584" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "Duvalier was a physician by profession. His profession and expertise in the field acquired him the nickname \"PapaDoc\". He was unanimously \"re-elected\" in a 1961 election in which he was the only candidate. Afterwards, he consolidated his power step by step, culminating in 1964 when he declared himself as President for Life after another faulty election, and remained in power until he died in 1971. He was succeeded by his son, Jean‑Claude, who was nicknamed \"BabyDoc\". Duvalier was born in Port-au-Prince in 1907, son of Duval Duvalier, a justice of the peace, and baker His aunt, Madame Florestal, raised him.", "psg_id": "792719" }, { "title": "Anti-Duvalier protest movement", "text": "said that it could not verify whether Duvalier still remained in the country due to the recently enacted Schengen Agreement which had abolished systematic border controls between the participating countries. However, Duvalier's lawyer Sauveur Vaisse said that his client was still in France and denied that the exiled leader had fallen on hard times. The 2004 Global Transparency Report listed Duvalier as one of the World's Most Corrupt Leaders. He was listed sixth, between Slobodan Milošević and Alberto Fujimori, and was said to have amassed between $300 million to $800 million. Following the ousting of president Jean-Bertrand Aristide in February", "psg_id": "16665494" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "relations in 1997. Duvalier's relationship with the neighboring Dominican Republic was always tense: in his early years, Duvalier emphasized the differences between the two countries. In April 1963, relations were brought to the edge of war by the political enmity between Duvalier and Dominican president Juan Bosch. Bosch, a leftist, provided asylum and support to Haitian exiles who had plotted against the Duvalier regime. Duvalier ordered his Presidential Guard to occupy the Dominican Embassy in Pétion-Ville, with the goal of arresting a Haitian army officer believed to have been involved in Barbot's plot to kidnap Duvalier's children. The Dominican president", "psg_id": "792735" }, { "title": "Jean-Claude Duvalier", "text": "France). In 1998, a Haitian-born photographer, Gérald Bloncourt, formed a committee in Paris to bring Duvalier to trial. At the time, the French Ministry of the Interior said that it could not verify whether Duvalier still remained in the country due to the recently enacted Schengen Agreement which had abolished systematic border controls between the participating countries. However, Duvalier's lawyer Sauveur Vaisse said that his client was still in France and denied that the exiled leader had fallen on hard times. The 2004 \"Global Transparency Report\" listed Duvalier as the sixth-most corrupt world leaderbetween Slobodan Milošević and Alberto Fujimorihaving amassed", "psg_id": "979775" }, { "title": "Human rights in Haiti", "text": "as \"Baby Doc\". In 1959, François Duvalier formed a paramilitary force known as the Tonton Macoute, named after a mythic Haitian character who kidnapped misbehaving children, carried them off in a bag and ate them for breakfast. Duvalier authorized more than 10,000 Tonton Macoute, organized in 500 sections across the country, to maintain complete control over the population. \"The macoutes were Papa Doc's version of brownshirts and the Waffen SS, except that their usual uniform was blue jeans, T-shirts, sunglasses, and they carried clubs or pistols,\" wrote journalist and author Herbert Gold in \"Best Nightmare on Earth: A Life in", "psg_id": "7442341" }, { "title": "Simone Duvalier", "text": "were encouraged to acquire vocational skills and Simone Ovide was trained as a nurse's aide. While working as a nurse she met a young doctor named François Duvalier. The couple was married on 27 December 1939, and had four children: Marie Denise, Nicole, Simone “Queen”, and Jean-Claude, their only son. After their marriage, François Duvalier became minister of public health and labor in 1949 and won election to the presidency in 1957. Throughout his 14 years in office, his wife guarded access to her husband and developed and promoted her own palace favorites. Because of her acquired status and her", "psg_id": "4951582" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "young Duvalier. He was also aware of the latent political power of the poor black majority and their resentment against the tiny mulatto (black and white mixed-race) elite. Duvalier supported Pan-African ideals, and became involved in the \"\" movement of Haitian author , both of which led to his advocacy of Haitian Vodou, an ethnological study of which later paid enormous political dividends for him. In 1938, Duvalier co-founded the journal \"Les Griots\". On 27 December 1939, he married , with whom he had four children: Marie‑Denise, Nicole, Simone, and Jean‑Claude. In 1946, Duvalier aligned himself with President Dumarsais Estimé", "psg_id": "792721" }, { "title": "Madame Max Adolphe", "text": "She liked to arm herself with an Uzi machine-gun. When Papa Doc died in 1971, and his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier succeeded him, he had Adolphe removed from her post as head of Fort Dimanche. By May 1972 she had been appointed mayor of which brought her attention to the city's sewage disposal. Prior to the end of the Duvalier dynasty in 1986, when the Duvaliers fled the capital, she said \"t seems Jean-Claude is leaving the country soon. All militia members will be in danger. Much blood will be shed.\" Vengeful Haitians killed scores, if not hundreds of former militiamen", "psg_id": "6595791" }, { "title": "Jean-Claude Duvalier", "text": "for Duvalier, but offered to assist with their departure. On 30 January 1986, Duvalier had initially accepted, and President Reagan actually announced his departure based on a report from the Haitian CIA Station Chief who saw Duvalier's car head for the airport. En route, there was gunfire and Duvalier's party returned to the palace unnoticed by the U.S. intelligence team. Duvalier declared \"we are as firm as a monkey tail.\" He departed on 7 February 1986, flying to France in a U.S. Air Force aircraft. The Duvaliers settled in France. For a time they lived a luxurious life, but eventually", "psg_id": "979773" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "associated with the \"loa\". The regime's propaganda stated that \"PapaDoc was one with the \"loa\", Jesus Christ and God himself\". The most celebrated image from the time shows a standing Jesus Christ with a hand on the shoulder of a seated PapaDoc, captioned, \"I have chosen him\". Duvalier declared himself an \"immaterial being\" as well as \"the Haitian flag\" soon after his first election. In 1964, he published a catechism in which the Lord's Prayer was reworded to pay tribute to Duvalier instead of God. Duvalier also held in his closet the head of former opponent Blucher Philogenes, who tried", "psg_id": "792742" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "repressive and authoritarian rule and allegations that he misappropriated aid money—at the time a substantial part of the Haitian budget—and a U.S. Marine Corps mission to train the . The U.S. thus halted most of its economic assistance in mid-1962, pending stricter accounting procedures, with which Duvalier refused to comply. Duvalier publicly renounced all aid from Washington on nationalist grounds, portraying himself as a \"principled and lonely opponent of domination by a Duvalier misappropriated millions of dollars of international aid, including US$15million annually from the United States. He transferred this money to personal accounts. Another of Duvalier's methods of obtaining", "psg_id": "792732" }, { "title": "The Dew Breaker", "text": "The Dew Breaker The Dew Breaker is a collection of linked stories by Edwidge Danticat, published in 2004. The title come from Haitian Creole name for a torturer during the regimes of François \"Papa Doc\" and Jean Claude \"Baby Doc\" Duvalier. The book can read either as a novel or collection of short stories. It is divided in nine portions: The Book of the Dead, Seven, Water Child, The Book of Miracles, Night Talkers, The Bridal Seamstress, Monkey Tails, The Funeral Singer, and The Dew Breaker. A Haitian sculptor and her father travel from Brooklyn to Florida, to the home", "psg_id": "6606098" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "captured and killed Barbot in July 1963. In other incidents, Duvalier ordered the head of an executed rebel packed in ice and brought to him so he could commune with the dead man's spirit. Peepholes were carved into the walls of the interrogation chambers, through which Duvalier watched Haitian detainees being tortured and submerged in baths of sulfuric acid; sometimes, he was in the room during the tortures. In 1961, Duvalier began violating the provisions of the 1957 constitution. First, he replaced the bicameral legislature with a unicameral body. Then he called a new presidential election in which he was", "psg_id": "792729" }, { "title": "Haitian Americans", "text": "During the early 1960s and the 1970s, many Haitians emigrated to the U.S. to escape the oppressive conditions during the dictatorships of François \"Papa Doc\" and his son Jean-Claude \"Baby Doc\" Duvalier. Political unrest, economic strains, and natural disasters have supplied additional reasons for people to emigrate. During the 18th century, the French colony of Saint-Domingue was the richest in the Caribbean, due to its massive production of sugar cane. This wealth was concentrated in the hands of a small minority of mostly French and European planters, who used slave labor from Sub-Saharan Africa to cultivate, harvest, and process their", "psg_id": "6852413" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "Duvalier also initiated the development of , now known as Toussaint Louverture International Airport. Duvalier fostered his cult of personality and claimed that he was the physical embodiment of the island nation. He also revived the traditions of \"Vodou\", later using them to consolidate his power with his claim of being a \"Vodou\" priest, himself. In an effort to make himself even more imposing, Duvalier deliberately modeled his image on that of Baron Samedi, one of the \"loa\", or spirits, of Haitian Vodou. He often donned sunglasses in order to hide his eyes and talked with the strong nasal tone", "psg_id": "792741" }, { "title": "The Vanguard Years (Doc Watson album)", "text": "Vanguard Years is a definitive statement on Watson as an innovator. But it also stands as a testament to the effect a musician’s label can have on their career.\" The Vanguard Years (Doc Watson album) The Vanguard Years is the title of a recording by American folk music and country blues artist Doc Watson, released in 1995. This four-CD collection contains 64 tracks from Watson's years on the Vanguard label recorded from 1963 to 1968. There are 16 previously unreleased performances included that are live duets between Doc and his son Merle. It includes guests such as Gaither Carlton, Clarence", "psg_id": "12271849" }, { "title": "Anti-Duvalier protest movement", "text": "and Duvalier suspended certain civil liberties, declaring a state of siege. Stores closed and remained shut. Graffiti carrying certain popular slogans increased on walls around the capital in early February. Activists defaced a large statue of Duvalier in front of city hall. For several consecutive days in early February, Duvalier traveled around the capital as a symbol of his continuing control. Stores and businesses stayed closed, ignoring Duvalier’s demand that business should proceed as usual. On 7 February 1986, Duvalier fled to France in a U.S. supplied plane. However, before leaving, he set up the 6-member National Council of Government", "psg_id": "16665492" }, { "title": "François Duvalier", "text": "Haitian institution over which he did not have firm control. He replaced the chief-of-staff with a more reliable officer and then proceeded to create his own power base within the army by turning the Presidential Guard into an elite corps aimed at maintaining his power. After this, Duvalier dismissed the entire general staff and replaced it with officers who owed their positions, and their loyalty, to him. In 1959, Duvalier created a rural militia, the \" (, )—commonly referred to as the after a bogeyman—to extend and bolster support for the regime in the countryside. The \"Macoute\", which by 1961", "psg_id": "792725" }, { "title": "The Vanguard Years (Doc Watson album)", "text": "The Vanguard Years (Doc Watson album) The Vanguard Years is the title of a recording by American folk music and country blues artist Doc Watson, released in 1995. This four-CD collection contains 64 tracks from Watson's years on the Vanguard label recorded from 1963 to 1968. There are 16 previously unreleased performances included that are live duets between Doc and his son Merle. It includes guests such as Gaither Carlton, Clarence White and Merle Travis. Music critic Richie Unterberger praises the release in his review for Allmusic writing \"This was Doc's best period recording-wise, and certainly you couldn't hope for", "psg_id": "12271847" }, { "title": "Then and Now (Doc Watson album)", "text": "Then and Now (Doc Watson album) Then and Now is a 1973 studio album by American country music artists, and father-and-son team, Doc Watson and Merle Watson. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording in 1974. In 1984, Sugar Hill records re-issued versions — which excluded some tracks — of both \"Then and Now\" and \"Two Days in November\". BGO Records released both, with additional tracks from \"The Elementary Doctor Watson!\", in 2002. Writing for Allmusic, music critic Lindsay Palmer called the Watsons' style an \"inimitable blend of acoustic folk and traditional country\" and", "psg_id": "11974356" }, { "title": "Anti-Duvalier protest movement", "text": "(CNG), under the leadership of Army Commander Henri Namphy, to rule the country after his exile. The Duvaliers settled in France and although lived comfortably, was denied a request of political asylum by the French authorities. Jean-Claude soon lost most of his wealth in his 1993 divorce with his wife. A private citizen, Jacques Samyn, unsuccessfully sued to expel Duvalier as an illegal immigrant (the Duvaliers were never officially granted asylum in France). Then, in 1998, a Haitian-born photographer, Gérald Bloncourt, formed a committee in Paris to bring Duvalier to trial. At the time, the French Ministry of the Interior", "psg_id": "16665493" }, { "title": "Goodbye Uncle Tom", "text": "were treated as guests of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvalier. Duvalier supported the filmmakers by giving them diplomatic cars, clearance to film anywhere on the island, as many extras as they required, and even a nightly dinner with Duvalier himself. Hundreds of Haitian extras participated in the film's various depictions of the cruel treatment of slaves, as well as white actors portraying historical characters (including Harriet Beecher Stowe). The film was confiscated in Italy and re-released the following year, 1972, in a cut version bearing the different title \"Zio Tom\". In France, the film was released as \"Les negrières\", in", "psg_id": "6424858" }, { "title": "Then and Now (Doc Watson album)", "text": "wrote \"Their somewhat stylized selection of material is derived not only from the traditional genres, but also from the Watsons' native southeastern United States and its rich Piedmont blues heritage. The results are uniformly brilliant...\" Then and Now (Doc Watson album) Then and Now is a 1973 studio album by American country music artists, and father-and-son team, Doc Watson and Merle Watson. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording in 1974. In 1984, Sugar Hill records re-issued versions — which excluded some tracks — of both \"Then and Now\" and \"Two Days in November\".", "psg_id": "11974357" }, { "title": "Jean-Claude Duvalier", "text": "easing press censorship. However, there were no substantive changes to the regime's basic character. Opposition was not tolerated, and the legislature remained a rubber stamp. Much of the Duvaliers' wealth came from the Régie du Tabac (Tobacco Administration). Duvalier used this \"non-fiscal account\", established decades earlier, as a tobacco monopoly, but he later expanded it to include the proceeds from other government enterprises and used it as a slush fund for which no balance sheets were ever kept. By neglecting his role in government, Duvalier squandered considerable domestic and foreign goodwill and facilitated the dominance of Haitian affairs by a", "psg_id": "979766" }, { "title": "Anti-Duvalier protest movement", "text": "that some news outlets closed voluntary, while the government closed the more outspoken ones down itself. In December 1985, increased state violence led the U.S. to threaten to cut off aid. On 7 January, when students of most age groups returned to school from break, there were a significant number of protests. The government responded by closing schools across the country. It also responded to protests by arresting people, and forcing businessmen, civil servants, and military officials to swear loyalty to Duvalier in the palace. Nevertheless, the army threatened to turn against the regime if Duvalier failed to resolve the", "psg_id": "16665488" }, { "title": "History of Haiti", "text": "while serving as an administrator in a U.S.-funded anti-yaws campaign, François Duvalier (known as \"\"Papa Doc\"\") soon established another dictatorship. His regime is regarded as one of the most repressive and corrupt of modern times, combining violence against political opponents with exploitation of Vodou to instill fear in the majority of the population. Duvalier's paramilitary police, officially the Volunteers for National Security (Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale – VSN) but more commonly known as the Tonton Macoutes, named for a Vodou monster, carried out political murders, beatings, and intimidation. An estimated 30,000 Haitians were killed by his government. Duvalier employed", "psg_id": "172378" }, { "title": "July 1958 Haitian coup d'état attempt", "text": "July 1958 Haitian coup d'état attempt On 28–29 July 1958, Alix \"Sonson\" Pasquet, accompanied by two fellow Haitian military officers and five American soldiers of fortune, attempted to overthrow Haitian President Francois Duvalier by seizing an army barracks in Port-au-Prince and rallying like-minded troops for an attack on the Presidential palace. Hoped-for support failed to materialize and all eight of the insurgents were killed by troops loyal to Duvalier. Contemporary newspaper articles sometimes referred to the coup attempt as 'Pasquet's Invasion' or 'the Sheriffs Invasion' (as some of the Americans involved were former sheriff's deputies). Francois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier was", "psg_id": "17940845" } ]

[ "haitian ancestry", "haïti", "name of haiti", "republic of haiti", "haidi", "subdivisions of haiti", "iso 3166-1:ht", "administrative divisions of haiti", "republic of haiti", "république d'haïti", "arrondissements and communes of haiti", "repiblik ayiti", "history of haitian nationality", "departements of haiti", "people of haiti", "haiti", "ayiti", "haití", "hayti", "haitian declaration of independence" ]

[ { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "the endangered and threatened species list. In addition, these birds have become a national symbol. The second Constitutional congress decided upon using American bald eagles as the great seal of the United States. There were many disagreements with the choice of national symbol. For example, one of the founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin quoted, \"I wish that the bald eagle had not been chosen as the representative of our country, he is a bird of bad moral character...Besides he is a rank coward...\" He thought that the national bird should have been a wild turkey, because it is \"A bird of", "psg_id": "12146502" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "Technical Bulletin. In 1984, the National Wildlife Federation listed hunting, power-line electrocution, and collisions in flight as the leading causes of eagle deaths. Bald eagles have also been killed by oil, lead, and mercury pollution, and by human and predator intrusion at nests. The species was first protected in the U.S. and Canada by the 1918 Migratory Bird Treaty, later extended to all of North America. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, approved by the U.S. Congress in 1940, protected the bald eagle and the golden eagle, prohibiting commercial trapping and killing of the birds. The bald eagle was", "psg_id": "50452" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "First Amendment by affecting ability to practice their religion freely. The National Eagle Repository, a division of the FWS, exists as a means to receive, process, and store bald and golden eagles which are found dead, and to distribute the eagles, their parts and feathers, to federally recognized Native American tribes for use in religious ceremonies. The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States of America. The founders of the United States were fond of comparing their new republic with the Roman Republic, in which eagle imagery (usually involving the golden eagle) was prominent. On June 20,", "psg_id": "50464" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "the mature bird is its black, yellow-tipped beak; the mature eagle has a fully yellow beak. The bald eagle has sometimes been considered the largest true raptor (accipitrid) in North America. The only larger species of raptor-like bird is the California condor (\"Gymnogyps californianus\"), a New World vulture which today is not generally considered a taxonomic ally of true accipitrids. However, the golden eagle, averaging and in wing chord length in its American race (\"A. c. canadensis\"), is merely lighter in mean body mass and exceeds the bald eagle in mean wing chord length by around . Additionally, the bald", "psg_id": "50391" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "the national bird of the United States, is prominent in seals and logos, coinage, postage stamps, and other items relating to the U.S. federal government. The bald eagle is a sacred bird in some North American cultures, and its feathers, like those of the golden eagle, are central to many religious and spiritual customs among Native Americans. Eagles are considered spiritual messengers between gods and humans by some cultures. Many pow wow dancers use the eagle claw as part of their regalia as well. Eagle feathers are often used in traditional ceremonies, particularly in the construction of regalia worn and", "psg_id": "50460" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "Bald eagle The bald eagle (\"Haliaeetus leucocephalus\", from Greek ἅλς, \"hals\" \"sea\", αἰετός \"aietos\" \"eagle\", λευκός, \"leukos\" \"white\", κεφαλή, \"kephalē\" \"head\") is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle (\"Haliaeetus albicilla\"). Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting. The bald eagle is an opportunistic feeder which subsists mainly on fish, which it swoops", "psg_id": "50385" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "eagle will defend its nest fiercely from all comers and has even repelled attacks from bears, having been recorded knocking a black bear out of a tree when the latter tried to climb a tree holding nestlings. Once a common sight in much of the continent, the bald eagle was severely affected in the mid-20th century by a variety of factors, among them the thinning of egg shells attributed to use of the pesticide DDT. Bald eagles, like many birds of prey, were especially affected by DDT due to biomagnification. DDT itself was not lethal to the adult bird, but", "psg_id": "50449" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "plumage of the immature is brown. The bald eagle is both the national bird and national animal of the United States of America. The bald eagle appears on its seal. In the late 20th century it was on the brink of extirpation in the contiguous United States. Populations have since recovered and the species was removed from the U.S. government's list of endangered species on July 12, 1995 and transferred to the list of threatened species. It was removed from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in the Lower 48 States on June 28, 2007. The plumage of an", "psg_id": "50387" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "of Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, for whom the Society was named; his reference to the two kinds of birds is interpreted as a satirical comparison between the Society of the Cincinnati and Cincinnatus. Bald eagle The bald eagle (\"Haliaeetus leucocephalus\", from Greek ἅλς, \"hals\" \"sea\", αἰετός \"aietos\" \"eagle\", λευκός, \"leukos\" \"white\", κεφαλή, \"kephalē\" \"head\") is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle (\"Haliaeetus albicilla\"). Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. It is", "psg_id": "50467" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "load carrying ever verified for a flying bird. It has been estimated that the gripping power (pounds by square inch) of the bald eagle is ten times greater than that of a human. Bald eagles can fly with fish at least equal to their own weight, but if the fish is too heavy to lift, the eagle may be dragged into the water. It may swim to safety, in some cases pulling the catch along to the shore as it swims, but some eagles drown or succumb to hypothermia. Many sources claim that bald eagles, like all large eagles, cannot", "psg_id": "50426" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Mountain", "text": "Bald Eagle Mountain Bald Eagle Mountain – once known locally as Muncy Mountain – is a stratigraphic ridge in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of central Pennsylvania, USA, running east of the Allegheny Front and northwest of Mount Nittany. It lies along the southeast side of Bald Eagle Creek, and south of the West Branch Susquehanna River, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The ridge line separates the West Branch Susquehanna Valley from the Nippenose and White Deer Hole Valleys, and Bald Eagle Valley from Nittany Valley. Bald Eagle Mountain lies in the central portion of", "psg_id": "9212713" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Creek Path", "text": "gave his name directly or indirectly to Bald Eagle Mountain, two Bald Eagle Creeks, the Bald Eagle Creek Path, Bald Eagle State Park, the Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad, and Bald Eagle Township. In 1949, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission put up a historical marker on Pennsylvania Route 150 near the borough of Howard commemorating the path, which it called the \"Warriors Path\". Wallace's book \"Indian Paths of Pennsylvania\", originally published in 1964 and since updated, noted that many north-south paths were called Warriors Path, and called this Bald Eagle Creek Path. While the path no longer exists, several", "psg_id": "14068997" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "it interfered with the bird's calcium metabolism, making the bird either sterile or unable to lay healthy eggs. Female eagles laid eggs that were too brittle to withstand the weight of a brooding adult, making it nearly impossible for the eggs to hatch. It is estimated that in the early 18th century, the bald eagle population was 300,000–500,000, but by the 1950s there were only 412 nesting pairs in the 48 contiguous states of the US. Other factors in bald eagle population reductions were a widespread loss of suitable habitat, as well as both legal and illegal shooting. In 1930", "psg_id": "50450" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Creek Path", "text": "Creek and soon crossed into what is now Centre County, where it passed through what is now Bald Eagle State Park. Opposite the Lenape (or Delaware) village of Bald Eagle's Nest (modern Milesburg), the path crossed the creek and went through the water gap in Bald Eagle Mountain made by Spring Creek. The path turned south again at the site of modern Bellefonte, and followed Buffalo Run along the eastern side of Bald Eagle Mountain as far as the modern village of Waddle. Continuing on a southwest course along the edge of Bald Eagle Mountain, the path left Centre County", "psg_id": "14068993" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "lifestyle, including shelter, breeding, feeding, or 3.) Nest abandonment. The eagle feathers have been collected and incorporated into clothing, art, jewelry, etc. In addition, having the possession, exchange, or sale of bald eagle feathers violates the act if no permit is obtained. The basic structure of the act resembles the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The bald eagle has inspired millions of Americans across the nation since June 20, 1782. The American Eagle Day was celebrated ideally for the recovery and restoration of this exclusive bird. On June 28, 2007, the Department of the Interior has taken the bald eagle off", "psg_id": "12146501" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "courage\". In contrast, John F. Kennedy stated, \"The Founding Fathers made an appropriate choice when they selected the bald eagle as the emblem of the nation. The fierce beauty and proud independence of this great bird aptly symbolizes the strength and freedom of America.\" The golden eagle is used as a national symbol in Mexico and in many countries; it symbolizes many cultures and traditions in a various societies. It also symbolizes other countries such as Albania, Germany, Austria, and Kazakhstan. The Hopi tribe removes nestlings, raise them, and sacrifice them once they are mature. In 1986, the U.S. Fish", "psg_id": "12146503" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "other very large, non-vulturine raptorial bird in North America, in that the former has a larger, more protruding head with a larger beak, straighter edged wings which are held flat (not slightly raised) and with a stiffer wing beat and feathers which do not completely cover the legs. When seen well, the golden eagle is distinctive in plumage with a more solid warm brown color than an immature bald eagle, with a reddish-golden patch to its nape and (in immature birds) a highly contrasting set of white squares on the wing. Another distinguishing feature of the immature bald eagle over", "psg_id": "50390" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "rivers, wherein fish are readily available for hunting or scavenging, are observed in the northern United States. It has occurred as a vagrant twice in Ireland; a juvenile was shot illegally in Fermanagh on January 11, 1973 (misidentified at first as a white-tailed eagle), and an exhausted juvenile was captured in Kerry on November 15, 1987. The bald eagle occurs during its breeding season in virtually any kind of American wetland habitat such as seacoasts, rivers, large lakes or marshes or other large bodies of open water with an abundance of fish. Studies have shown a preference for bodies of", "psg_id": "50400" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Valley", "text": "supercontinent of Pangaea were folded, forming a huge mountain range. The Nittany Arch was an ancient Himalayan-scale mountain that once towered above what is now the adjacent Nittany Valley. The oldest rock layers from deep within the eroded mountain are now exposed on the east side of the Bald Eagle ridge. Younger rocks from the outer layers of the arch are exposed in the Bald Eagle Valley, with the youngest at the foot of the Allegheny Front. The rock layers in the valley were folded from horizontal to almost vertical, and now read like pages in a geologic history book", "psg_id": "9211636" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "eagle's close cousins, the relatively longer-winged but shorter-tailed white-tailed eagle and the overall larger Steller's sea eagle (\"H. pelagicus\"), may, rarely, wander to coastal Alaska from Asia. The bald eagle has a body length of . Typical wingspan is between and mass is normally between . Females are about 25% larger than males, averaging as much as , and against the males' average weight of . The size of the bird varies by location and generally corresponds with Bergmann's rule, since the species increases in size further away from the Equator and the tropics. For example, eagles from South Carolina", "psg_id": "50392" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "(possibly due to overfishing) and otters (cause unknown) have had precipitous population declines, causing concern for seabird conservation. Because of this more extensive predation, some biologist have expressed concern that murres are heading for a \"conservation collision\" due to heavy eagle predation. Eagles have been confirmed to attack nocturnally active, burrow-nesting seabird species such as storm petrels and shearwaters by digging out their burrows and feeding on all animals they find inside. If a bald eagle flies close by, waterbirds will often fly away en masse, though in other cases they may seemingly ignore a perched eagle. If the said", "psg_id": "50419" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "birds are on a colony, this exposed their unprotected eggs and nestlings to scavengers such as gulls. Bird prey may occasionally be attacked in flight, with prey up to the size of Canada geese attacked and killed in mid-air. Unprecedented photographs of a bald eagle unsuccessfully attempting to prey on a much larger adult trumpeter swan (\"Cygnus buccinator\") in mid-flight were taken recently. While adults often actively prey on waterbirds, congregated wintering waterfowl are frequently exploited for carcasses to scavenge by immature eagles in harsh winter weather. Bald eagles have been recorded as killing other raptors on occasion. In some", "psg_id": "50420" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "eagle finds and consumes food contaminated with lead shot, the lead accumulates in the bird and can cause toxicity and even mortality. Lastly, majority of farmers and ranchers often will shoot bald and golden eagles that they consider a threat to their livestock. Unfortunately, many assumptions are made about the bald and golden eagles, thinking they are a harmful. The two eagles seek for dead animals that are killed from other factors. The measures that were taken to protect bald and golden eagles such as the 1940 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, banning of DDT in 1972, the Bald", "psg_id": "12146516" }, { "title": "Decorah Bald Eagles", "text": "unshielded can be dangerous. D12's remains were turned over to the Fish and Wildlife Service, in accordance with the Eagle feather law. Because the bald eagle is a sacred bird in some North American cultures, D12's feathers are being distributed to qualified Native Americans for use in religious ceremonies through the National Eagle Repository. From Raptor Resource Project: We are sorry to announce that Four, the single remaining bird from the 2014 Decorah alumni to remain in the wild, was electrocuted on Tuesday, March 2, 2015. This is the fourth eaglet from Decorah that we know of to die from", "psg_id": "16618640" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Creek Path", "text": "Bald Eagle's Nest or \"Wapalanewachschiechey\". The identity of Bald Eagle is unclear though. One chief with that name, who was \"friendly and respected\" was murdered on the Monongahela River in 1773. Another Bald Eagle, for whom the historic record is less clear, is traditionally supposed to have been the leader of raiding parties against white settlers on the West Branch Susquehanna River during the American Revolutionary War. He killed a brother of Samuel Brady near Williamsport in 1778 and Brady killed him on the Allegheny River in what is now Clarion County the next year. In any case, Bald Eagle", "psg_id": "14068996" }, { "title": "What the Little Bird Told Him", "text": "thirteenth and final episode of the season. Gotham, originally scheduled for 16 episodes, still has 10 more to go though, and it’s unclear how the show is going to be able to sustain the (very) slight momentum this episode built.\" What the Little Bird Told Him \"What the Little Bird Told Him\" is the twelfth episode of the television series \"Gotham\". It premiered on FOX on January 19, 2015 and was written by Ben Edlund, and directed by Eagle Egilsson. In this episode, Gordon (Ben McKenzie) looks to capture a prisoner who escaped from Arkham Asylum to get his job", "psg_id": "19296870" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "becomes unavailable. Occasionally, bald eagles may hunt cooperatively when confronting prey, especially relatively large prey such as jackrabbits or herons, with one bird distracting potential prey, while the other comes behind it in order to ambush it. While hunting waterfowl, bald eagles repeatedly fly at a target and cause it to dive repeatedly, hoping to exhaust the victim so it can be caught (white-tailed eagles have been recorded hunting waterfowl in the same way). When hunting concentrated prey, a successful catch which often results in the hunting eagle being pursued by other eagles and needing to find an isolated perch", "psg_id": "50428" }, { "title": "Dave Bald Eagle", "text": "had a long life but it just seems like yesterday”. David William Bald Eagle / Wounded in Winter Beautiful Bald Eagle born 8 April 1919, died 22 July 2016. Survived by his wife Josee, and his many children, grand children, great grandchildren and great-great grandchildren. Dave Bald Eagle David William \"Dave\" Bald Eagle (April 8, 1919 – July 22, 2016), also known as Chief David Beautiful Bald Eagle, was a Lakota actor, soldier, stuntman, and musician. Dave Bald Eagle was born in a tipi on the west banks of Cherry Creek, on the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Reservation in South", "psg_id": "19645344" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "allow for using such eagles to perform in birds of prey flight shows. As a rule, the bald eagle is not the ideal choice for public shows, being timid, prone to becoming highly stressed, and unpredictable in nature. Native American tribes can obtain a \"Native American Religious Use\" permit to keep non-releasable eagles as well. They use their naturally molted feathers for religious and cultural ceremonies. The bald eagle can be long-lived in captivity if well cared for, but does not breed well even under the best conditions. The bald eagle is important in various Native American cultures and, as", "psg_id": "50459" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) is a United States federal statute that protects two species of eagle. The bald eagle was chosen as a national emblem of the United States by the Continental Congress of 1782 and was given legal protection by the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. This act was expanded to include the golden eagle in 1962. Since the original Act, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act has been amended several times. It currently prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the", "psg_id": "12146499" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Formation", "text": "Bald Eagle Formation The Ordovician Bald Eagle Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in central Pennsylvania, USA. It is a ridge-forming unit in the Appalachian Mountains. The Bald Eagle is defined as a gray to olive-gray and grayish-red, fine to coarse-grained crossbedded sandstone or greywacke. A conglomeratic member, called the Lost Run Member, exists in some locations. The depositional environment of the Bald Eagle has always been interpreted as mostly terrestrial or shallow marine deposits resulting in a molasse sequence produced by the Taconic orogeny. Very few fossils exist in the Bald Eagle Formation, and most of them are trace", "psg_id": "10034039" }, { "title": "What the Little Bird Told Him", "text": "What the Little Bird Told Him \"What the Little Bird Told Him\" is the twelfth episode of the television series \"Gotham\". It premiered on FOX on January 19, 2015 and was written by Ben Edlund, and directed by Eagle Egilsson. In this episode, Gordon (Ben McKenzie) looks to capture a prisoner who escaped from Arkham Asylum to get his job back. Meanwhile, Falcone (John Doman) struggles to hold his empire when someone beloved to him takes an unexpected turn. The episode was watched by 6.50 million viewers and received mixed-to-positive reviews. Critics praised Gordon's storyline but criticized the anti-climax. Jack", "psg_id": "19296862" }, { "title": "Dave Bald Eagle", "text": "Dave Bald Eagle David William \"Dave\" Bald Eagle (April 8, 1919 – July 22, 2016), also known as Chief David Beautiful Bald Eagle, was a Lakota actor, soldier, stuntman, and musician. Dave Bald Eagle was born in a tipi on the west banks of Cherry Creek, on the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Reservation in South Dakota. Bald Eagle first enlisted in the Fourth Cavalry of the United States Army and served out his enlistment. During World War II, he re-enlisted in the 82nd Airborne Division (\"All American Division\") where he fought in the Battle of Anzio, being awarded a Silver", "psg_id": "19645335" }, { "title": "Eagle (heraldry)", "text": "was issued to moravian states, but not accepted by them and never confirmed by Bohemian king George of Poděbrady. Also the letter is valid, but remained ineffective. An eagle is present on the official emblem of the Royal Air Force. Since 20 June 1782, the United States has used its national bird, the bald eagle, on its Great Seal; the choice was intended to at once recall the Roman Republic and be uniquely American (the bald eagle being indigenous to North America). The American Eagle has been a popular emblem throughout the life of the republic, with an eagle appearing", "psg_id": "4954707" }, { "title": "Reproduction and life cycle of the golden eagle", "text": "Reproduction and life cycle of the golden eagle Golden eagles usually mate for life. A breeding pair is formed in a courtship display. This courtship includes undulating displays by both in the pair, with the male bird picking up a piece of rock and dropping it only to enter into a steep dive and catch it in mid-air, repeating the maneuver 3 or more times. The female takes a clump of earth and drops and catches it in the same fashion. Small sticks may also be used in this display. Compared to the bald eagle, golden eagles do not repeat", "psg_id": "19493959" }, { "title": "The Bird of Peace", "text": "choosing (intended as gifts to heads of state for his upcoming NATO tour), he expressed fatigue toward doves and hawks. Helen suggested finding a new bird to be an updated symbol of peace, one with less political baggage than say the dove, to which Nixon said \"That's a fine idea.\" Helen subsequently wrote to ornithologists around the world, seeking suggestions for what that new peace bird ought to be. Among the responses, and her own research, both gathered over several months, the mute swan was most mentioned, frequently having been cited for its tranquility, even over the traditional dove. Helen", "psg_id": "20165792" }, { "title": "USNS Bald Eagle (T-AF-50)", "text": "USNS Bald Eagle (T-AF-50) USNS \"Bald Eagle\" (T-AF-50) was an acquired by the U.S. Navy. Her task was to carry stores, refrigerated items, and equipment to ships in the fleet, and to remote stations and staging areas. \"Bald Eagle\" was laid down (date unknown), as a Maritime Commission type (C2-S-B1) hull, under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 186) at Moore Dry Dock Company, Oakland, California. She was launched (date unknown) and delivered to the War Shipping Administration, 28 May 1943. She was acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1950. \"Bald Eagle\" was assigned by the Navy to the Military Sea", "psg_id": "10829283" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Valley", "text": "Eagle Area School District and Bald Eagle Township. The Bald Eagle State Park is also in the valley. The park includes the Joseph Foster Sayers Reservoir, around the town of Howard, a prominent topographic feature formed by damming Bald Eagle Creek. From Southwest to Northeast, down stream along the Bald Eagle Creek: In the upper valley, the Bald Eagle Creek runs at the foot of the ridge in a narrow floodplain. Long narrow farm fields lie along the river, and along the perpendicular side vallies of the creek's tributaries. Smaller irregular sloped fields also lie on the small hills near", "psg_id": "9211630" }, { "title": "University of the Philippines", "text": "use in time for U.P.'s Centennial Celebration in 2008. The bald eagle in the official seal holds a shield that carries a lamp, a cogwheel and; a volcano and tree (sometimes rendered erroneously as a star and the planet Saturn). These symbols represent science and medicine, engineering, and agriculture respectively. Until today, the University takes pride in these three areas of knowledge as these degree programs in U.P. are acknowledged as Centers of Excellence in the Philippines by the Commission on Higher Education. A myth persists that the bird in the seal is in fact, a parrot, as stated in", "psg_id": "1576769" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "eats rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and other common prey which has allowed them to escape the harms of DDT and other related chemicals. Unlike the bald eagle eggshells, the golden eagles shells retained their thickness and are not subject to rupturing. DDT was banned in the United States in 1972. Other factors played a role in the declining of bald and golden eagles in the 50's, 60's, and 70's. For instance, one source of golden and bald eagle mortality is the bioaccumulation of toxins in their reproduction system and blood stream. Dieldrin and polychlorinated biphenyl are pollutants in the environment", "psg_id": "12146513" }, { "title": "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "text": "comprising 10% among a sample size of 49 at 4 nests. North America has fewer native pheasants species but introduced species such as grey partridge, ring-necked pheasant and, especially, chukar are readily hunted (native quail seem to be largely or entirely ignored as prey by golden eagle, perhaps because of their small size or dense thicket-dwelling habits). The chukar is the most significant bird species in the diet in Nevada (at 5.4%) and the second most significant bird species in Washington state (at 11.8%). One native North American “pheasant” known to be occasionally hunted is the wild turkey (\"Meleagris gallopavo\"),", "psg_id": "17721310" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Valley", "text": "Bald Eagle Valley The Bald Eagle Valley of central Pennsylvania, United States is the low-lying area draining into the Bald Eagle Creek between the Allegheny Front and the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge, south of the West Branch Susquehanna River, in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. It is southwest of the West Branch Susquehanna Valley that includes Williamsport and Northwest of the Nittany Valley that includes State College. The Bald Eagle Valley lies in the central portion of Centre County and the southern portion of Clinton County. It runs from Port Matilda down to Lock Haven PA, It includes most of the Bald", "psg_id": "9211629" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "a yellow cere. The adult bald eagle is unmistakable in its native range. The closely related African fish eagle (\"H. vocifer\") (from far outside the bald eagle's range) also has a brown body (albeit of somewhat more rufous hue), white head and tail, but differs from the bald in having a white chest and black tip to the bill. The plumage of the immature is a dark brown overlaid with messy white streaking until the fifth (rarely fourth, very rarely third) year, when it reaches sexual maturity. Immature bald eagles are distinguishable from the golden eagle (\"Aquila chrysaetos\"), the only", "psg_id": "50389" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Valley", "text": "from uplifted Mississippian Sandstone. Bald Eagle Valley The Bald Eagle Valley of central Pennsylvania, United States is the low-lying area draining into the Bald Eagle Creek between the Allegheny Front and the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge, south of the West Branch Susquehanna River, in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. It is southwest of the West Branch Susquehanna Valley that includes Williamsport and Northwest of the Nittany Valley that includes State College. The Bald Eagle Valley lies in the central portion of Centre County and the southern portion of Clinton County. It runs from Port Matilda down to Lock Haven PA, It includes", "psg_id": "9211638" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "its common and specific scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. \"Bald\" in the English name is derived from the word \"piebald\", and refers to the white head and tail feathers and their contrast with the darker body. The genus name is New Latin: \"Haliaeetus\" (from the ), and the specific name, \"leucocephalus\", is Latinized () and (). The bald eagle was one of the many species originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th century work \"Systema Naturae\", under the name \"Falco leucocephalus\". There are two recognized subspecies of bald eagle: The bald eagle forms a species", "psg_id": "50396" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "However, the two species are roughly equal in size, aggressiveness and physical strength and so competitions can go either way. Neither species is known to be dominant, and the outcome depends on the size and disposition of the individual eagles involved. Wintering bald and golden eagles in Utah both sometimes won conflicts, though in one recorded instance a single bald eagle successfully displaced two consecutive golden eagles from a kill. The bald eagle is thought to be much more numerous in North America than the golden eagle, with the bald species estimated to number at least 150,000 individuals, about twice", "psg_id": "50432" }, { "title": "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "text": "wolverine. In Yellowstone National Park, one prey item amongst 473 recorded for cougars (\"Puma concolor\") was a golden eagle, although no details of the attack or of the age of the bird were reported. grizzly bear (\"Ursus arctos horribilis\") have also reportedly killed and eaten golden eagle nestlings in Denali National Park. The grizzly is reportedly one of the few mammals to trigger a strong aggressive reaction from the parent eagles when spotted close to the nest, as eagles have been observed to strike the bruins about the head and neck with their talons. Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "psg_id": "17721383" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "as many golden eagles there are estimated to live in North America. Due to this, bald eagles often outnumber golden eagles at attractive food sources. Despite the potential for contention between these animals, in New Jersey during winter, a golden eagle and numerous bald eagles were observed to hunt snow geese alongside each other without conflict. Similarly, both eagle species have been recorded, via video-monitoring, to feed on gut pills and carcasses of white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\") in remote forest clearings in the eastern Appalachian Mountains without apparent conflict. Bald eagles as frequently mobbed by smaller raptors, due to their", "psg_id": "50433" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "bald eagle is usually quite sensitive to human activity while nesting, and is found most commonly in areas with minimal human disturbance. It chooses sites more than from low-density human disturbance and more than from medium- to high-density human disturbance. However, bald eagles will occasionally nest in large estuaries or secluded groves within major cities, such as Hardtack Island on the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon or John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which are surrounded by a great quantity of human activity. Even more contrary to the usual sensitivity to disturbance, a family of bald", "psg_id": "50405" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle (horse)", "text": "Bald Eagle (horse) Bald Eagle (1955–1977) was an American-bred Thoroughbred Eclipse Award-winning racehorse who competed successfully in both the United Kingdom and the United States. He won the Washington, D.C. International Stakes twice, in 1959 and 1960. He was the son of the champion sire Nasrullah; his grandsire was Nearco. His dam was a Group One (G1) winner – Siama, sired by Tiger. Siama also produced a G1-winning brother to Bald Eagle in One-Eyed King, foaled in 1954 (a year before Bald Eagle's birth). Racing at age two and three in England, Bald Eagle won several conditions races including the", "psg_id": "9349400" }, { "title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains", "text": "and finches The coniferous and deciduous forests of North America have long been the home of bald eagles. Bald eagle populations are now recovering after years of hunting, habitat destruction, and pesticide-induced deaths. In the early 1970s, Colorado had just one breeding pair of bald eagles but by 1993 biologists counted 19 breeding pairs. In Wyoming nesting attempts increased from 20 in 1978 to 42 in 1988. The bald eagle is not yet fully recovered, however; pesticide residues continue to inhibit bald eagle reproduction, and habitat loss and lead poisoning remain serious threats. Peregrine falcons are cliff-dwelling raptors that once", "psg_id": "14842653" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "by a banding permit. The act regulations require that the eagle items may be transported from and to United States of America on a temporary basis. The item may not change ownership and the same items must be returned to the sender at the conclusion of the project.To export any other species listed under CITES or Migratory Bird Treaty Act, in addition to bald and golden eagle parts, can be included in the application form. Applications can take up to 90 days to process. This permit allows Native American tribes to possess lawfully obtained live bald or golden eagles for", "psg_id": "12146533" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Mountain", "text": "the underlying and overlying layers into the Nittany Arch. The arch was a Himalayan scale mountain that towered above what is now Nittany Valley, where the oldest rock layers from deep within the eroded mountain are now exposed. Younger rocks from the outer layers of the arch are exposed on the West side of the ridge in the Bald Eagle Valley, with the youngest across the valley at the foot of the Allegheny Front. These sedimentary rock layers were tipped almost vertical on the side of the ancient mountain where Bald Eagle Mountain now lies. The Tuscarora Quartzite is more", "psg_id": "9212717" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Park", "text": "down the West Branch Susquehanna River to the sawmills at Williamsport. The once abundant stands of pine, oak, hickory, chestnut and hemlock were stripped from the hills and valleys. The land in the valley was converted to farmland and is still farmed today. The forests on Bald Eagle Mountain have since regrown forming an extensive second growth forest. Foster Joseph Sayers Reservoir is a reservoir that was built in 1971 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as part of a flood control project on the Susquehanna River basin. The lake was created by damming Bald Eagle Creek. It stretches", "psg_id": "9041932" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Formation", "text": "fossils. However, at the base of the formation is the \"Orthorynchula\" biostratigraphic marker bed, which contains abundant \"Orthorynchula\" brachiopods. Relative age dating of the Bald Eagle places it in the Upper Ordovician period, being deposited between 488.3 and 443.7 (±10) million years ago. It rests conformably atop the Reedsville Formation and conformably below the Juniata Formation. The Bald Eagle is a good source of road material, riprap and building stone. However, iron pyrite inclusions may lead to acidic rainwater runoff. Bald Eagle Formation The Ordovician Bald Eagle Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in central Pennsylvania, USA. It is a", "psg_id": "10034040" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "1782, the Continental Congress adopted the design for the Great Seal of the United States depicting a bald eagle grasping 13 arrows and an olive branch with its talons. The bald eagle appears on most official seals of the U.S. government, including the presidential seal, the presidential flag, and in the logos of many U.S. federal agencies. Between 1916 and 1945, the presidential flag (but not the seal) showed an eagle facing to its left (the viewer's right), which gave rise to the urban legend that the flag is changed to have the eagle face towards the olive branch in", "psg_id": "50465" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Mountain", "text": "ridge between Julian and Unionville. A mature oak and hickory forest covers the Bald Eagle Mountain. It is one of the best sites in the eastern United States for viewing the migration of the golden eagle. Bald Eagle Mountain is in the western part of the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian Mountains. Brush Mountain, and neighboring Nittany Mountain and Tussey Mountain ridges, are part of the same Paleozoic anticline rock formation consisting of older Ordovicial Bald Eagle Formation sandstone and Juniata Formation Shale, and younger Silurian Tuscarora Formation Quartzite. During the Appalachian orogeny, these layers folded up with", "psg_id": "9212716" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Creek Path", "text": "Bald Eagle Creek Path The Bald Eagle Creek Path (also one of several known as the Warriors Path) was a major Native American trail in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania that ran from the Great Island (near modern-day Lock Haven) on the West Branch Susquehanna River southwest to what is now the village of Frankstown on the Frankstown Branch Juniata River. The path ran from Clinton County southwest through Centre County and a small part of Blair County to its southern end in Blair County. It was part of a \"Warriors Path\", an important connector between paths leading to New", "psg_id": "14068990" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Mountain", "text": "and Onondaga Formation calcareous shale. The Bald Eagle sandstone is also laced with pyrite veins, and when exposed to air and water, these minerals produce sulfuric acid, contaminating both surface runoff and groundwater. Construction of Interstate 99 where it crosses Bald Eagle Mountain has been delayed since 2004 by complaints from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection about acidic runoff from pyritic rock excavated from this formation. The planned I-99/I-80 interchange further north in the Nittany Valley at the foot of the ridge was redesigned to avoid excavating contaminated rock from the same formation. Bald Eagle Mountain Bald Eagle Mountain", "psg_id": "9212720" }, { "title": "The Cu Bird", "text": "The Cu Bird The Cu bird (Spanish: \"pájaro cu\" or \"cú\") is a bird from a Mexican folktale that is unhappy with its looks. According to the legend, the other birds agreed to the barn owl's proposal to give the Cu bird one feather each and in return asked it to become the messenger of the bird council. But the bird soon started neglecting its task because instead it spent time admiring its plumage. One day the eagle, the head of the council, sent the Cu bird to call other birds to a meeting, but it was so entranced by", "psg_id": "13264133" }, { "title": "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "text": "fiercely attacking golden eagles in apparent territorial bouts, in one instance pulling the golden down into shallow coastal waters to drown. White-tailed eagles are able to survive on a great breadth of food and have longer guts so can live on less food for a longer time than golden eagles. Thus, the white-tailed may locally outcompete the golden eagle in terms of populating a given area. In North America, few such contentious relations have been reported between bald and golden eagles but golden eagles were reported to avoid the vicinity of active bald eagle nests. Even in areas where conflicts", "psg_id": "17721376" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Park", "text": "The park is named for the Lenape chief, Woapalanne, meaning bald eagle. Chief Woapalanne lived in the area for a brief period of time during the mid-18th century in a village that was on Bald Eagle Creek Path, part of the much more extensive Great Indian Warpath that stretched from New York into the Carolinas. This path was used by the Iroquois to conduct raids on the Cherokee in North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Pennsylvania Route 150 follows this path in some areas near Bald Eagle State Park. Bald Eagle Creek is one of the few navigable tributaries", "psg_id": "9041929" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Park", "text": "Bald Eagle State Park Bald Eagle State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Howard, Liberty, and Marion townships in Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park includes the Foster Joseph Sayers Reservoir, formed by damming Bald Eagle Creek and other smaller streams and covering . Bald Eagle State Park is at the meeting point of two distinct geologic features. The Allegheny Plateau is to the north and the Ridge and Valley area of Pennsylvania is to the south. The park is in the Bald Eagle Valley off Pennsylvania Route 150 in Howard, between Milesburg and Lock Haven.", "psg_id": "9041928" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "to involuntary demeanor. The defendant, Moon Lake, argues that each Act is directed towards a \"physical\" taking of migratory birds and eagles through hunting and poaching. In conclusion, the court dismissed the case concluded this did not interpret the BGEPA and the MBTA. Subsequently, Moon Lake pleaded guilty to multiple misdemeanors and charged with $100,000 fine. In addition, it entered a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The purpose of the MOU is to protect and prevent future bird deaths. The bald eagle is also protected under the: Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act The", "psg_id": "12146540" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "water with a circumference greater than , and lakes with an area greater than are optimal for breeding bald eagles. The bald eagle typically requires old-growth and mature stands of coniferous or hardwood trees for perching, roosting, and nesting. Tree species reportedly is less important to the eagle pair than the tree's height, composition and location. Perhaps of paramount importance for this species is an abundance of comparatively large trees surrounding the body of water. Selected trees must have good visibility, be over tall, an open structure, and proximity to prey. If nesting trees are in standing water such as", "psg_id": "50401" }, { "title": "Lugalbanda and the Anzud Bird", "text": "Isin-Larsa period (20th-18th centuries BCE). Nevertheless, a few fragmentary bilingual copies (Sumerian and Akkadian) from Nineveh suggest that the texts were still known during the first millennium. This story starts with Lugalbanda alone in the highlands of Lullubi. He finds the chick of the giant Anzu (or Anzud) bird, which is described as a lion-headed eagle, and decides to feed the chick. When the Anzu bird returns, it is first startled by the chick not responding to its call, but once it finds out what happened, it is very pleased with Lugalbanda and in appreciation grants him the ability to", "psg_id": "15453142" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Park", "text": "showers, an amphitheater, a sanitary dump station and two volleyball courts. There is a paved parking area at each campsite as well as a picnic table and fire ring. All campsites have an electrical hook-up. The primitive camping area 35 walk-in sites and 35 sites for small campers. Outhouses are available as well as sinks with running water. The following state parks are within of Bald Eagle State Park: Bald Eagle State Park Bald Eagle State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Howard, Liberty, and Marion townships in Centre County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park includes the", "psg_id": "9041937" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle (horse)", "text": "Lives, Times, and Past Performances of America's Greatest Thoroughbreds\", The Daily Racing Form Bald Eagle (horse) Bald Eagle (1955–1977) was an American-bred Thoroughbred Eclipse Award-winning racehorse who competed successfully in both the United Kingdom and the United States. He won the Washington, D.C. International Stakes twice, in 1959 and 1960. He was the son of the champion sire Nasrullah; his grandsire was Nearco. His dam was a Group One (G1) winner – Siama, sired by Tiger. Siama also produced a G1-winning brother to Bald Eagle in One-Eyed King, foaled in 1954 (a year before Bald Eagle's birth). Racing at age", "psg_id": "9349403" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle-Nittany High School", "text": "Bald Eagle-Nittany High School Bald Eagle-Nittany High School was a public high school in Mill Hall, Pennsylvania. The building has since been renovated and is now Central Mountain Middle School. Bald Eagle-Nittany High School first opened for the 1955-56 school year. Its name originates from the area where its students lived; from both valleys of Mount Nittany and Bald Eagle Mountain. The student body came from Mill Hall, Beech Creek, Pennsylvania, Lamar Township, Pennsylvania, Porter Township, Pennsylvania, and Bald Eagle Township, Pennsylvania. In 1999, after already being joined by the majority of the Sugar Valley High School students two years", "psg_id": "11494250" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Area School District", "text": "The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the Bald Eagle Area School Board and district administration a \"C-\" for transparency based on a review of \"What information can people find on their school district's website\". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more. In October 2015, Pennsylvania Auditor General Eugene DePasquale reported that Bald Eagle Area School District's Wingate Elementary School was among the 561 academically challenged schools that have been overlooked by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.", "psg_id": "13434297" }, { "title": "USNS Bald Eagle (T-AF-50)", "text": "Transportation Service (MSTS) and placed in service as USNS \"Bald Eagle\" (T-AF-50). \"Bald Eagle\" transported frozen foods from Virginia to Bremerhaven, Germany, on a regular basis during the early 1950s. She was placed out of service (date unknown) and struck from the Naval Vessel Register (date unknown). Final disposition: scrapped in 1973. \"Bald Eagle's \" crew was eligible for the following medals: USNS Bald Eagle (T-AF-50) USNS \"Bald Eagle\" (T-AF-50) was an acquired by the U.S. Navy. Her task was to carry stores, refrigerated items, and equipment to ships in the fleet, and to remote stations and staging areas. \"Bald", "psg_id": "10829284" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Valley Railroad", "text": "of the branch. The BN&L was also merged into the Bald Eagle Valley on August 1, 1889. Several spurs were built off the Snow-Shoe Branch in 1890 and 1903 by the Bald Eagle Valley before it was merged into the PRR on March 31, 1908. Bald Eagle Valley Railroad The Bald Eagle Valley Railroad was a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad which owned several rail lines in central Pennsylvania. It had its genesis in the Tyrone and Lock Haven Railroad, a financially troubled railroad chartered in 1857, which was unable to complete more than a small portion of its line", "psg_id": "10481246" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Creek Path", "text": "York and the Six Nations of the Iroquois and the Ohio River country in the north and west, and paths leading to what are now Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas in the south. The Bald Eagle Creek Path started at the Great Island (today in the modern city of Lock Haven), which is in the West Branch Susquehanna River at the mouth of Bald Eagle Creek. The Great Island and surrounding area were home to several Native American villages, and were also at the intersection of multiple Native American paths. The Great Island Path went east to the village of", "psg_id": "14068991" }, { "title": "Baldwin the Eagle", "text": "over Linden Lane. By the time Margo died in 1966, eagles had become endangered species and the university then opted to go to a costumed mascot. In 2000, with the unveiling of the current athletics logos, the Boston College Eagle mascot received a visual makeover as well and has appeared that way since. Also, the mascot officially got the name \"Baldwin\"—a combination of the words \"Bald\" (as in bald eagle) and \"win.\" There is also a 9.5 foot inflatable mascot named \"Baldwin, Jr.\" which appears at games. Like many modern costumed mascots, Baldwin wears replica team uniforms at events. Baldwin", "psg_id": "4264289" }, { "title": "Status and conservation of the golden eagle", "text": "The reintroduced golden eagles at the park produced a pair of fledglings for the first time in 2011. The golden eagle is classified as bird of “High Conservation Concern” in Ireland. Fewer estimates are known from Asia and North Africa. A stronghold population is in mountainous Turkey, where the large population included an estimated 2,000–3,000 breeding pairs persist. In Japan, there is an estimated 175–260 breeding pairs, with a total population of approximately 500 individuals. One study stated that food shortages and decreases in suitable foraging habitat are assumed to be responsible for an observed decline in population size and", "psg_id": "19520604" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle (horse)", "text": "with lifetime earnings of US $676,442. Retired to stud at Spendthrift Farm in Kentucky, Bald Eagle met with only modest success; he sired a dozen graded stakes race winners. His daughter San San was purchased by Countess Margit Batthyany, owner of Haras du Bois-Roussel in Alençon, France; San San won the 1972 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Group One Prix Vermeille races. Bald Eagle was the maternal grandsire of Capote, the 1986 Breeders' Cup Juvenile winner and American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt. In 1971, Bald Eagle was sent to new breeders in France. He died there in 1977. \"Champions: the", "psg_id": "9349402" }, { "title": "National Eagle Center", "text": "the bald eagle as a national symbol, and its relationship to veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. The new Center also relays Native American history and the culture of the region as it relates to the bald eagle. An engaging children's area with kid-proof binoculars provides interest to all ages. The average visit at the National Eagle Center is over 80 minutes. Updated by NEC 8-14-17. National Eagle Center The National Eagle Center is a nonprofit organization in Wabasha, Minnesota, United States, that focuses on conservation, research and educational efforts relating to eagles. Established in", "psg_id": "10855206" }, { "title": "Baldwin the Eagle", "text": "Baldwin the Eagle Baldwin the Eagle, an anthropomorphized bald eagle, is the mascot of the Boston College Eagles. The nickname \"Eagles\" goes back to 1920 when Rev. Edward McLaughlin, unhappy at seeing a newspaper cartoon which represented Boston College as a cat after a track victory, wrote to the college newspaper \"The Heights\": The \"Eagles\" nickname stuck. Soon a pair of golden eagles from Texas and New Mexico were given to the college as gifts. Sadly, one escaped and the other broke its beak trying. For the next four years, the official \"mascot\" was a stuffed golden eagle located in", "psg_id": "4264286" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Park", "text": "to Bald Eagle Valley. The Eagle Ironworks was built in 1810 by Roland Curtin, an immigrant from Ireland. The ironworks produced iron along Bald Eagle Creek until it was closed in 1922. At first charcoal was used to fire the furnaces. This charcoal was produced locally by colliers who harvested timber from the mountainsides and slowly burned the logs to produce charcoal. Later the furnaces were adapted to use coal, another of Pennsylvania's plentiful natural resources. The demand for lumber products reached the Bald Eagle area in the mid-to-late 19th century. Vast stands of old-growth forest were harvested and sent", "psg_id": "9041931" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "been found within of open water. The greatest distance from open water recorded for a bald eagle nest was over , in Florida. Bald eagle nests are often very large in order to compensate for size of the birds. The largest recorded nest was found in Florida in 1963, and was measured at nearly 10 feet wide and 20 feet deep. In Florida, nesting habitats often consist of mangrove swamps, the shorelines of lakes and rivers, pinelands, seasonally flooded flatwoods, hardwood swamps, and open prairies and pastureland with scattered tall trees. Favored nesting trees in Florida are slash pines (\"Pinus", "psg_id": "50403" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "plan is to distinguish a 25 percent change in occupied bald eagle nests on a national scale over a period of 5-year interval with an 80 percent chance of detecting a 25 percent chance or higher difference between 5-year intervals. A minimum of 200 plots are required to survey across the nation with habitats that include a medium to high density of bald eagle nests. The weather, habit change, population cycles, contaminants, and productivity will be taken into consideration if the bald eagle population is declining. In addition, under the Endangered Species act, further research, extension of monitoring, and resumption", "psg_id": "12146525" }, { "title": "Wallace Run (Bald Eagle Creek tributary)", "text": "ash), chestnut oaks, red oaks, red maples, tulips, yellow birches, and hemlocks. There are no riparian buffers in the lower reaches of the stream; there are often lawns instead. Wallace Run is an approved trout stream (Class A Wild Trout Waters) by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Both brook trout and brown trout live in the stream. Opportunities for recreation on Wallace Run include canoeing, kayaking, birdwatching, and fishing. Wallace Run (Bald Eagle Creek tributary) Wallace Run is a tributary of Bald Eagle Creek in Centre County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is long and is a low-alkalinity", "psg_id": "17824891" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "are subject to post-breeding dispersal, mainly in juveniles; Florida eagles, for example, will disperse northwards in the summer. The bald eagle selects migration routes which take advantage of thermals, updrafts, and food resources. During migration, it may ascend in a thermal and then glide down, or may ascend in updrafts created by the wind against a cliff or other terrain. Migration generally takes place during the daytime, usually between the local hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., when thermals are produced by the sun. The bald eagle is an opportunistic carnivore with the capacity to consume a great variety", "psg_id": "50409" }, { "title": "National Eagle Repository", "text": "National Eagle Repository The National Eagle Repository is operated and managed under the Office of Law Enforcement of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service located at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge outside of Denver, Colorado. It serves as central location for the receipt, storage, and distribution of bald and golden eagles that have been found dead. Eagles and eagle parts are available only to Native Americans enrolled in federally recognized tribes for use in religious and cultural ceremonies. Distribution is authorized by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and Regulations in 50 CFR 22. Passed in", "psg_id": "13024367" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Forest", "text": "Bald Eagle State Forest Bald Eagle State Forest is a Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #7. The main office is located in Laurelton in Union County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The forest is found in Centre, Clinton, Mifflin, Snyder, and Union Counties. Bald Eagle shares a common border on its western extent with Rothrock State Forest and on its northern extent with Tiadaghton State Forest. Five Pennsylvania State Parks are contained within the forest: Poe Valley, Poe Paddy, R. B. Winter, Reeds Gap, and Sand Bridge, as well as two former state parks: Snyder-Middleswarth Natural", "psg_id": "7049889" }, { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "not be accessible. Upland wintering habitats often consist of open habitats with concentrations of medium-sized mammals, such as prairies, meadows or tundra, or open forests with regular carrion access. The bald eagle is a powerful flier, and soars on thermal convection currents. It reaches speeds of when gliding and flapping, and about while carrying fish. Its dive speed is between , though it seldom dives vertically. Regarding their flying abilities, despite being morphologically less well adapted to faster flight than golden eagles (especially during dives), the bald eagle is considered surprisingly maneuverable in flight, bounty hunters shooting from helicopters opined", "psg_id": "50407" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "eagle. Accurate records on a calendar-year basis should be maintained reflecting the acquisition, veterinary care, and disposition of eagle. These records and the maintenance of the cage can be inspected at any reasonable hour by an authorized agent. In addition, an annual report of activities must be sent to the Regional Migratory Bird Permit Office by January 31 of each year . This permit authorizes one to obtain bald and golden eagles, their parts, eggs, and nests for educational purposes. Museums, scientific societies, and zoological parks that is open to general public and who are established and operated as a", "psg_id": "12146536" }, { "title": "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "text": "from the Verreaux's eagles and, as in its relationship with the Bonelli's, the two species appear to maintain exclusive territories. Several chases involving the golden chasing Verreaux's were witnessed but only one where a Verreaux's chased off the golden. Despite several reported antagonistic interactions, no other raptors were found as prey in the Bale Mountains nests of golden eagles. Perhaps the most formidable raptorial birds that the golden eagle co-exist with are the large northern \"Haliaeetus\" sea or fish eagles. Two species, the white-tailed eagle and the bald eagle, overlap in distribution frequently with golden eagles. Both are marginally heavier", "psg_id": "17721372" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle State Forest", "text": "forerunner of today's Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. The Pennsylvania General Assembly passed a piece of legislation in 1897 that authorized the purchase of \"unseated lands for forest reservations.\" This was the beginning of the State Forest system. Various events are held in Bald Eagle each year including the Wilderness 101, a mountain bike race. Bald Eagle State Forest Bald Eagle State Forest is a Pennsylvania state forest in Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #7. The main office is located in Laurelton in Union County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The forest is found in Centre, Clinton, Mifflin,", "psg_id": "7049892" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Valley Railroad", "text": "Bald Eagle Valley Railroad The Bald Eagle Valley Railroad was a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad which owned several rail lines in central Pennsylvania. It had its genesis in the Tyrone and Lock Haven Railroad, a financially troubled railroad chartered in 1857, which was unable to complete more than a small portion of its line before it was reorganized as the Bald Eagle Valley and funded by the PRR in 1861. Completed from Tyrone to Lock Haven in 1865 (a branch to Bellefonte had been built before 1861), it was completely controlled by the PRR and did not operate independently.", "psg_id": "10481240" }, { "title": "The Statesman (India)", "text": "The Statesman (India) The Statesman is an Indian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper founded in 1875 and published simultaneously in Kolkata, New Delhi, Siliguri and Bhubaneswar. It incorporates and is directly descended from The Friend of India, founded in 1818. It is owned by The Statesman Ltd and headquartered at Statesman House, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata, with its national editorial office at Statesman House, Connaught Place, New Delhi. It is a member of the Asia News Network. \"The Statesman\" has an average weekday circulation of approximately 180,000, and the \"Sunday Statesman\" has a circulation of 230,000. This ranks it as one of", "psg_id": "4059194" }, { "title": "Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act", "text": "governmental service or a privately owned but not for profit are eligible for this permit. \"United States District Court for the District of Missouri \" On March 27, 1972, Richard L. Hetzel, the defendant, was charged with violating the Bald Eagle Act. He removed the legs and talons from a dead bald eagle he had found on a beaver dam in the Squaw National Wildlife Refuge. He obtained and kept the eagle parts to bring to a Boy Scout Organization. The court established that there was no presented evidence that the defendant had willfully violated the Act and therefore he", "psg_id": "12146537" }, { "title": "Order of the Cross of the Eagle", "text": "the same metal as their cross. Order of the Cross of the Eagle The Order of the Cross of the Eagle (; ) was instituted in 1928 by the Estonian Defence League to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Estonian independence. It was adopted as a state order in 1936. The Order of the Cross of the Eagle is bestowed to give recognition for military services and services in the field of national defence. It is awarded in civil and military divisions. The awards made to members of the military are denoted by the addition of crossed swords to the decoration.", "psg_id": "2341877" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "Union. However, the chant was popularized in the context of ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics. During the U.S.' 7–3 win over Czechoslovakia in the second game, the crowd began chanting \"U-S-A! U-S-A!\" in support of the U.S. hockey team as the U.S. scored a decisive win over one of the best teams in the world. The chant became a fixture of the team's remaining games and gained national attention after the U.S. defeated the Soviet Union in what became known as the \"Miracle on Ice\", later moving on to beat Finland for the gold medal. In professional wrestling,", "psg_id": "4684475" }, { "title": "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "text": "above bald eagles. In one instance, a healthy adult male coyote was attacked and killed by a golden eagle. This coyote weighed after the eagle had consumed some of its internal organs. Conflicts between golden eagles and Scottish wildcats have been reported on rare occasions. In one instance, a golden eagle trying to hunt some wildcat kittens was intercepted by the mother wildcat. In the ensuing violent battle, the wildcat mother and the eagle both died. In Northern California, golden eagles have pirated lambs killed by bobcats, a species which has itself occasionally turned up in the eagle's diet. Per", "psg_id": "17721381" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle Creek (Little Juniata River tributary)", "text": "Bald Eagle Creek (Little Juniata River tributary) Bald Eagle Creek is a tributary of the Little Juniata River in Blair County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It runs southwest through the Bald Eagle Valley at the foot of the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge to Tyrone. The longer Bald Eagle Creek (West Branch Susquehanna River) runs north in the valley from the same headlands near the Blair County/Centre County line, terminating in the West Branch Susquehanna River near Lock Haven. The main line of the Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad short line runs along the full length of both Bald Eagle", "psg_id": "7610835" }, { "title": "Bald Eagle-Nittany High School", "text": "division of the Camptown races as a junior, placed 3rd in Districts (and broke the District record) in the 880 as a junior, and won the West Branch conference 880 as a senior, breaking the Conference record. In his senior year, Stephens lost one track race and was awarded an honorary letter. Bald Eagle-Nittany High School Bald Eagle-Nittany High School was a public high school in Mill Hall, Pennsylvania. The building has since been renovated and is now Central Mountain Middle School. Bald Eagle-Nittany High School first opened for the 1955-56 school year. Its name originates from the area where", "psg_id": "11494255" }, { "title": "Order of the Cross of the Eagle", "text": "Order of the Cross of the Eagle The Order of the Cross of the Eagle (; ) was instituted in 1928 by the Estonian Defence League to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Estonian independence. It was adopted as a state order in 1936. The Order of the Cross of the Eagle is bestowed to give recognition for military services and services in the field of national defence. It is awarded in civil and military divisions. The awards made to members of the military are denoted by the addition of crossed swords to the decoration. The Order of the Cross of", "psg_id": "2341875" }, { "title": "Dietary biology of the golden eagle", "text": "The Steller's, being more aggressive in disposition than its bald and white-tailed cousins, appears dominant over golden eagles here and has been photographed repeatedly displacing them from fish. On the other hand, the Japanese golden eagle is no less aggressive than other golden eagles and, in at least one case, was videotaped dominating the bigger sea eagle in a fight over fish. The smaller Pallas's sea eagle (\"Haliaeetus leucoryphus\") also overlaps in range with golden eagles but there is no published information on their relationship. Mammalian carnivores are potential competitors with golden eagles for food. Foxes may prey on the", "psg_id": "17721379" } ]

[ "a tradesman of philidelphia", "bin franklin", "abigail afterwit", "the busybody", "anthony afterwit", "betty diligent", "benjamin franklin", "the benjamin franklin", "franklinian", "friend to the poor", "ben franlkin", "bejamin franklin", "alice addertongue", "sage of the constitutional convention", "franklinic", "benjamin franklin", "those who would give up essential liberty", "ben franklin", "b franklin", "the benjamin franklin bust", "b. franklin", "abigail twitterfield", "benjamin (ben) franklin", "ben franklin", "sidi mehemet ibrahim", "b franklin" ]

[ { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin", "psg_id": "408821" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "as \"1859\". Murray's response was favourable, and a very pleased Darwin told Lyell on 30 March that he would \"send shortly a large bundle of M.S. but unfortunately I cannot for a week, as the three first chapters are in three copyists’ hands\". He bowed to Murray's objection to \"abstract\" in the title, though he felt it excused the lack of references, but wanted to keep \"natural selection\" which was \"constantly used in all works on Breeding\", and hoped \"to retain it with Explanation, somewhat as thus\",— \"Through Natural Selection or the preservation of favoured races\". On 31 March Darwin", "psg_id": "408730" }, { "title": "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918", "text": "\"The Struggle for Mastery\" appeared on it. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 is a scholarly history book by the English historian A. J. P. Taylor. It was part of \"The Oxford History of Modern Europe\" published by the Clarendon Press in Oxford in October 1954. In an article for \"Time and Tide\" in November 1942, Taylor wrote that \"though innumerable books have been written on isolated episodes, the story of the Struggle for the Mastery of Europe has never been attempted\". He added that \"German historians cannot do it, because to", "psg_id": "17680902" }, { "title": "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918", "text": "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 is a scholarly history book by the English historian A. J. P. Taylor. It was part of \"The Oxford History of Modern Europe\" published by the Clarendon Press in Oxford in October 1954. In an article for \"Time and Tide\" in November 1942, Taylor wrote that \"though innumerable books have been written on isolated episodes, the story of the Struggle for the Mastery of Europe has never been attempted\". He added that \"German historians cannot do it, because to them the struggle (that is the resistance", "psg_id": "17680892" }, { "title": "If the South Had Won the Civil War", "text": "both World Wars, with drastic results for the rest of the world. If the South Had Won the Civil War If the South Had Won the Civil War is a 1961 alternate history book by MacKinlay Kantor, a writer who also wrote several novels about the American Civil War as it actually happened. It was originally published in the November 22, 1960, issue of \"Look\" magazine. It generated such a response that it was published in 1961 as a book. The book is written in the manner of a history text published in the alternate reality of 1961 and describing", "psg_id": "19252819" }, { "title": "The Struggle for Empire: A Story of the Year 2236", "text": "and others on Earth, and in which the 'Anglo-Saxon race' had 'long ago absorbed the whole globe'. The Struggle for Empire: A Story of the Year 2236 The Struggle for Empire: A Story of the Year 2236 written by Robert William Cole and first published in 1900 is a science fiction novel known as one of the first space operas. It is often credited with being the first novel to introduce the concept of galactic empires, interstellar travel with spacecraft traveling at many millions of miles per hour and fleets of starships in the thousands locked in combat. The book", "psg_id": "20875735" }, { "title": "Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth", "text": "over a thousand public libraries in the United States alone. Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth is a non-fiction book written by British paleontologist Richard A. Fortey. It was originally published in hardcover in Great Britain by HarperCollins Publishers, under the title Life: An Unauthorised Biography. Fortey used this book to explain how life has evolved over the last four billion years. He discusses evolution, biology, the origin of life, and paleontology. Under its various titles Fortey's book", "psg_id": "10765665" }, { "title": "Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth", "text": "Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth is a non-fiction book written by British paleontologist Richard A. Fortey. It was originally published in hardcover in Great Britain by HarperCollins Publishers, under the title Life: An Unauthorised Biography. Fortey used this book to explain how life has evolved over the last four billion years. He discusses evolution, biology, the origin of life, and paleontology. Under its various titles Fortey's book has become a best-seller; according to WorldCat, it is in", "psg_id": "10765664" }, { "title": "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918", "text": "he had written 100,000 words; by September 1952 he had finished 180,000 words; by early 1953 he had nearly completed the book. The book was published in October 1954. Its central theme is the struggle between the Great Powers for the domination of the Continent between the revolutions of 1848 and the end of the Great War. As Taylor wrote: In the state of nature which Hobbes imagined, violence was the only law, and life was 'nasty, brutish and short'. Though individuals never lived in this state of nature, the Great Powers of Europe have always done so...However, Europe has", "psg_id": "17680894" }, { "title": "If the South Had Won the Civil War", "text": "If the South Had Won the Civil War If the South Had Won the Civil War is a 1961 alternate history book by MacKinlay Kantor, a writer who also wrote several novels about the American Civil War as it actually happened. It was originally published in the November 22, 1960, issue of \"Look\" magazine. It generated such a response that it was published in 1961 as a book. The book is written in the manner of a history text published in the alternate reality of 1961 and describing the developments of the past century, in which the Confederate States of", "psg_id": "19252806" }, { "title": "The Struggle for Empire: A Story of the Year 2236", "text": "The Struggle for Empire: A Story of the Year 2236 The Struggle for Empire: A Story of the Year 2236 written by Robert William Cole and first published in 1900 is a science fiction novel known as one of the first space operas. It is often credited with being the first novel to introduce the concept of galactic empires, interstellar travel with spacecraft traveling at many millions of miles per hour and fleets of starships in the thousands locked in combat. The book has the British Empire conquering other star systems as it had colonized the nation's of Africa, Asia", "psg_id": "20875734" }, { "title": "The Art of Struggle", "text": "The Art of Struggle The Art of Struggle () is a 1996 poetry collection by the French writer Michel Houellebecq. The poems are in both verse and prose and cover subjects related to everyday life in contemporary Paris. An English translation by Delphine Grass and Timothy Mathews was published in 2010. The book was awarded the 1996 Prix de Flore. John Montague reviewed the book for \"The Times Literary Supplement\" in 2011: Baudelaire is Houellebecq's dark master in the lyrics and prose poems of \"The Art of Struggle\"; he pays an obvious homage in \"Fin de Soirée\", which, with its", "psg_id": "19313027" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "domination \"by North America's settler-states,\" the book concludes with a discussion paper offering a scenario for an alternate future. It was first published with the subtitle \"Indigenous Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Expropriation in Contemporary North America\" by Common Courage Press in 1993 (hardcover: , paperback: ). In 1999, it was resubtitled and released in a revised and expanded edition by Arbeiter Ring Publishing (Winnipeg, ). City Lights Publishers (San Francisco) published it in 2002 as a 460-page hardcover () and paperback (). As its foreword, the book features a poem by Jimmie Durham. The preface is by Winona LaDuke", "psg_id": "7533838" }, { "title": "The Book of the Damned", "text": "The Book of the Damned The Book of the Damned was the first published nonfiction work by American author Charles Fort (first edition 1919). Concerning various types of anomalous phenomena including UFOs, strange falls of both organic and inorganic materials from the sky, odd weather patterns, the possible existence of creatures generally believed to be mythological, disappearances of people, and many other phenomena, the book is considered to be the first of the specific topic of anomalistics. The title of the book referred to what he termed the \"damned\" data - data which had been damned, or excluded, by modern", "psg_id": "4940681" }, { "title": "The Private Life of Helen of Troy (book)", "text": "of Troy\" in 1927, written by Gerald Duffy and directed by Alexander Korda. The film, and Duffy, were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Title Writing in 1929 (the first year the awards were held). The Private Life of Helen of Troy (book) The Private Life of Helen of Troy by John Erskine was published in 1925 by Bobbs Merrill and became a bestseller the following year. The book was adapted from the Greek legend of Helen of Troy and follows the famous woman's life after the burning of Troy. In the beginning, Menelaus - Helen's husband - leaves", "psg_id": "20408532" }, { "title": "Boys in the Trees (book)", "text": "Boys in the Trees (book) Boys in the Trees: A Memoir is a memoir by Carly Simon. \"Boys in the Trees\" was published on November 24, 2015 by Flatiron Books. The book is titled after her 1978 album, \"Boys in the Trees\". A two-disc greatest-hits album, \"Songs From The Trees (A Musical Memoir Collection)\", was released on November 20, 2015 to accompany the memoir. Reviewing \"Boys in the Trees\", Fiona Sturges describes the book as \"primarily about [Simon's] family, her interior life and her stormy relationships with men, and her candour is frequently startling.\" Simon describes her early life as", "psg_id": "20270609" }, { "title": "The Other Side of Me (book)", "text": "observed that he felt suicidal on what should have been the happiest day of his life when he won an Academy Award for his screenplay for \"The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer\". He sought psychiatric help and was diagnosed as manic depressive (bipolar). The Other Side of Me (book) The Other Side Of Me is the autobiographical memoirs of American writer Sidney Sheldon published in 2005. It was also his final book. Growing up in 1930s America, the young Sidney knew what it was to struggle. Millions were out of work and the Sheldon family was forced to journey around America", "psg_id": "9526987" }, { "title": "Book of the 24 Philosophers", "text": "Book of the 24 Philosophers The Book of the 24 Philosophers (in Latin \"Liber XXIV philosophorum\") is a philosophical and theological medieval text of uncertain authorship. The book consists of twenty-four “sentences”, “aphorisms” or “definitions” of “God”, attributed to as many philosophers attending a fictional gathering, each an attempt to answer their only remaining question, “what is God?” (\"quid Deus?\"). The first textual witness is from a 12th-century French manuscript currently at Laon. The definitions were often accompanied by a scholastic commentary in either of two redactions, the “shorter” and the “longer” commentary. Both definitions and commentary echo and weave", "psg_id": "18857084" }, { "title": "On the Origin of Species", "text": "their own arrangements with a local publisher. He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted. Bronn translated \"favoured races\" as \"perfected races\", and added essays on issues including the origin of life, as well as a final chapter on religious implications partly inspired by Bronn's adherence to \"Naturphilosophie\". In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack. Darwin corresponded closely with Julius Victor", "psg_id": "408740" }, { "title": "Races of the Dragon", "text": "Races of the Dragon Races of the Dragon is an optional supplemental source book for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. This book contains info on two new races. This book offers a new race that works well with the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" sorcerers, a class that uses magical power derived from having dragon blood. The book also contains new prestige classes, feats, and spells. \"Races of the Dragon\" was written by Gwendolyn F.M. Kestrel, Jennifer Clarke Wilkes, and Kolja Raven Liquette, and was published in January 2006. Cover art was by Steve Prescott, with", "psg_id": "9317923" }, { "title": "The Conduct of Life", "text": "It was one of Emerson's most successful publications and has been identified as a source of influence for a number of writers, including Friedrich Nietzsche. Three years after publishing his \"English Traits\", Boston's Ticknor & Fields announced on 27 December 1859, an \"early appearance\" of a new book by Emerson titled \"The Conduct of Life.\" Confirmed as \"completed\" on 10 November 1860, Emerson’s seventh major work came out on 12 December of the same year—simultaneously in the US and in Great Britain (published there by Smith, Elder & Co.). It was advertised as \"matured philosophy of the transatlantic sage\" and", "psg_id": "5325442" }, { "title": "The Art of Struggle", "text": "to convey the meaning of the original as accurately as possible, rather than recreate musical effects such as rhyme. This is a legitimate position; but the absence of rhyme is felt sharply because it is so integral a part of Houellebecq's message. The Art of Struggle The Art of Struggle () is a 1996 poetry collection by the French writer Michel Houellebecq. The poems are in both verse and prose and cover subjects related to everyday life in contemporary Paris. An English translation by Delphine Grass and Timothy Mathews was published in 2010. The book was awarded the 1996 Prix", "psg_id": "19313030" }, { "title": "For the Term of His Natural Life", "text": "The next morning finds their entangled corpses on a piece of planking from the sunken ship. The novel is considered one of the first examples of Tasmanian Gothic literature. Eventually, the novel became known as \"For the Term of His Natural Life\" but, originally, Clarke wanted the shorter title to suggest that this story was about the universal human struggle and the future Australian race. He wanted to celebrate the survival of the human spirit in the direst circumstances. With its cruelty and systemic violence, this book, more than any other, has come to define the Australian convict past. \"For", "psg_id": "7776300" }, { "title": "Book preservation in developing countries", "text": "Book preservation in developing countries Book preservation in developing countries is a growing concern among preservation and conservation librarians. Without proper resources and training, many countries around the world struggle to maintain books and manuscripts as part of their cultural history. Environmental conditions pose perhaps the greatest threat to these materials. Political instability also endangers library and museum collections. Recent contributions are helping to address specific needs and promote the development of preservation programs. All library collections experience damage from use and decay from the aging process. Due to a variety of economic, historic, environmental and political factors, libraries and", "psg_id": "10409420" }, { "title": "Life on the Screen", "text": "Life on the Screen Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet is a book by clinical psychologist and professor Sherry Turkle. It addresses how people interact with computers, and consequences of that interaction. It was first published in November 1995. Turkle explains how peoples' opinion of computers have evolved through time and some of the implications for new users. In the section titled \"Of Dreams and Beasts\", Turkle focuses on how the boundary between humans and machines has evolved to become extremely vague. She pays great attention to the development of artificial intelligence and artificial life,", "psg_id": "7632880" }, { "title": "The Indian Struggle", "text": "The Indian Struggle The great Indian Struggle, 1920–1942 is a two-part book by the Indian nationalist leader Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose that covers the 1920–1942 history of the Indian independence movement to end British imperial rule over India. Banned in India by the British colonial government, \"The Indian Struggle\" was published in the country only in 1948 after India became independent. The book analyses a period of the Indian independence struggle from the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements of the early 1920s to the Quit India and Azad Hind movements of the early 1940s. The first part of \"The Indian Struggle\"", "psg_id": "17749180" }, { "title": "The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property", "text": "been translated into several languages: The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property is a 1983 book by Lewis Hyde in which he examines the importance of gifts, their flow and movement and the impact that the modern market place has had on the circulation of gifts. Part of part I, \"A Theory of Gifts\", was originally published as \"The Gift Must Always Move\" in \"Co-Evolution Quarterly\" No. 35 in fall 1982. The book has been re-published with alternate subtitles: The twenty-fifth anniversary 2007 edition has a new preface and", "psg_id": "17125938" }, { "title": "The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property", "text": "The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property is a 1983 book by Lewis Hyde in which he examines the importance of gifts, their flow and movement and the impact that the modern market place has had on the circulation of gifts. Part of part I, \"A Theory of Gifts\", was originally published as \"The Gift Must Always Move\" in \"Co-Evolution Quarterly\" No. 35 in fall 1982. The book has been re-published with alternate subtitles: The twenty-fifth anniversary 2007 edition has a new preface and a new afterword. It has", "psg_id": "17125937" }, { "title": "Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France", "text": "in the \"Guardian\", concludes that Shakespeare's investigation shows \"the struggle for survival is rarely as noble as comfortable peacetime generations might wish it to be\". Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France is a book by Nicholas Shakespeare first published in 2013. The book tells the story of the author's enigmatic aunt, variously known as Vicomtesse Priscilla Doynel de la Sausserie, Priscilla Mais, and Simone Vernier, who had spent time in France during the Second World War. Shakespeare had believed that Priscilla was a hero of the", "psg_id": "18965701" }, { "title": "The Hotel on the Roof of the World", "text": "service in those circumstances. Reviews compared the situation to a real life Fawlty Towers. The first edition was published in 1998 by Summersdale as 'Running a Hotel on the Roof of the World' with the sub-title of 'Five Years in Tibet'. In 2001 the title was shortened to 'The Hotel on the Roof of the World' and an extra chapter and epilogue were added. The book has been reprinted several times, lately to include a quote by Michael Palin. The book was published in the US in 2003 by RDR Books with a new sub-title: 'From Miss Tibet to Shangri-La'.", "psg_id": "14145791" }, { "title": "24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (1968 film)", "text": "24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (1968 film) 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman () is a 1968 French drama film directed by Dominique Delouche, based on the novella \"Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a Woman\" by Stefan Zweig. It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France. The book on which the film is based had previously been adapted as \"24 Hours of a Woman's Life\" in 1952, and was later adapted as \"24 Hours in the Life", "psg_id": "13213214" }, { "title": "The Conchologist's First Book", "text": "had been published in Glasgow, Scotland in 1837. Brown had based his text on the previous work of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Linnaeus, noting on the title page that his book was \"embracing the arrangements of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Linnaeus\". Poe had penciled in as the last sentence to the preface of his personal copy of the first edition an acknowledgment to Brown: \"Also to Mr. T. Brown upon whose excelent [sic] book he has very largely drawn\". However, this acknowledgement was not incorporated into the second edition. The American paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould wrote that Poe made significant contributions to", "psg_id": "9476393" }, { "title": "Book of the Faiyum", "text": "hieroglyphic excerpts and copied illustrations from the text. Egyptologist Horst Beinlich published a full and illustrated edition of the hieroglyphic versions of \"Book of the Faiyum\" in 1991, thus paving the road for further scholarly investigation of the text. This publication is entitled \"Das Buch vom Fayum: zum religiösen Eigenverständnis einer ägyptischen Landschaft.\" The Boulaq/Hood/Amherst papyrus is named for the three modern collectors who once held its pieces after its division in 1859. This is the best-known version of the text, as it is renowned for its exquisite illustrations and fine state of preservation. The complete text measures 7 m", "psg_id": "17366847" }, { "title": "The QI Book of the Dead", "text": "The QI Book of the Dead The QI Book of the Dead (sold as \"The Book of the Dead\" in the United States) is the fourth title in a series of books based on the intellectual British panel game \"QI\", written by series-creator John Lloyd and head-researcher John Mitchinson. It is a book of \"quite interesting\" obituaries. \"The QI Book of the Dead\" was first published by Faber and Faber in hardback on 5 November 2009. The idea of the book originated before the television series \"QI\" was broadcast. Mitchinson wrote in an article for the \"Daily Telegraph\" newspaper that,", "psg_id": "13892830" }, { "title": "Book preservation in developing countries", "text": "those collections stored in the main building which has thick stone walls and a naturally occurring stable environment. These countries are coping with the transition from being under Soviet rule to self-governing states. Book preservation in developing countries Book preservation in developing countries is a growing concern among preservation and conservation librarians. Without proper resources and training, many countries around the world struggle to maintain books and manuscripts as part of their cultural history. Environmental conditions pose perhaps the greatest threat to these materials. Political instability also endangers library and museum collections. Recent contributions are helping to address specific needs", "psg_id": "10409426" }, { "title": "Put the Book Back on the Shelf", "text": "Put the Book Back on the Shelf Put the Book Back on the Shelf: A Belle & Sebastian Anthology is an anthology comic book published by Image Comics. The book features 24 comics by various writers and artists based on songs by the Scottish indie pop band Belle & Sebastian. It was released on 8 March 2006. The title of the book comes from a track on the EP \"3.. 6.. 9 Seconds of Light\". Writer: Rick Spears Artist: Rob G. Writer: Christopher Butcher Artist: Kalman Andrasofszky Colorist: Ramon Perez Writer and artist: Andi Watson Writer: Mark Andrew Smith Artist:", "psg_id": "13424704" }, { "title": "Life on the Screen", "text": "calls \"soft mastery\" and \"bricolage\" (as opposed to the \"hard mastery\" of linear, abstract thinking and computer programming). Life on the Screen Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet is a book by clinical psychologist and professor Sherry Turkle. It addresses how people interact with computers, and consequences of that interaction. It was first published in November 1995. Turkle explains how peoples' opinion of computers have evolved through time and some of the implications for new users. In the section titled \"Of Dreams and Beasts\", Turkle focuses on how the boundary between humans and machines has", "psg_id": "7632884" }, { "title": "Put the Book Back on the Shelf", "text": "Scott Ricketts Artist: Leanne Buckley Writer and artist: David Lasky Writer: Ande J. Parks Artist: Chris Samnee Letterer: Thomas F. Zahler Writer and artist: Nicholas Bannister Colorist: Corentin Jaffré Writer and artist: Steven Griffin Put the Book Back on the Shelf Put the Book Back on the Shelf: A Belle & Sebastian Anthology is an anthology comic book published by Image Comics. The book features 24 comics by various writers and artists based on songs by the Scottish indie pop band Belle & Sebastian. It was released on 8 March 2006. The title of the book comes from a track", "psg_id": "13424706" }, { "title": "The Private Life of Helen of Troy (book)", "text": "a common feminist reading of the book because of Helen's attitude toward marriage and sexuality. Because the book was published only five years after the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, it can be argued that a cultural focus on feminism and women's suffrage influenced why this book was so well received. Helen, in the book, represented a new kind of woman, who did what she wanted rather than what she was told, and defied male authority, which can be argued perpetuated the book's success. The book was adapted into a silent film \"The Private Life of Helen", "psg_id": "20408531" }, { "title": "Book preservation in developing countries", "text": "archival repositories in developing countries face exceptional challenges in book and manuscript preservation. Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East have been identified as areas with materials having critical need for preservation. Local librarians and archivists struggle to provide access for patrons while protecting the structural integrity of materials against damage from over-use, neglect, and extreme climate conditions. This is especially difficult as print materials in developing countries are often created using fragile, non-lasting paper product and ink. Providing information and education about preservation practices and principles is becoming an increasing focus for professionals working in countries with established practices.", "psg_id": "10409421" }, { "title": "24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (1968 film)", "text": "of a Woman\" in 2002. 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman (1968 film) 24 Hours in the Life of a Woman () is a 1968 French drama film directed by Dominique Delouche, based on the novella \"Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a Woman\" by Stefan Zweig. It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France. The book on which the film is based had previously been adapted as \"24 Hours of a Woman's Life\" in 1952, and was later adapted as", "psg_id": "13213215" }, { "title": "The Focus of Life", "text": "The Focus of Life The Focus of Life, The Mutterings of AOS is a comprehensive treatise written and illustrated by Austin Osman Spare on key occult concepts he introduced in his previous writings. The book first published in 1921 by the Morland Press and edited by Fredrick Carter with an introduction by Francis Marsden. The book contains 11 full page illustrations. The first edition was quarter vellum with buckram sides, lettered in gold on the spine \"The Focus of Life\". Released in 50 copies, numbered and signed on the half-title. The book contains three \"Aphorisms\" along with various accounts of", "psg_id": "12028527" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "and poems from John Trudell's \"Living in Reality\" appear as preludes to each section. Russell Means' 1982 platform for president of the Oglala people is included as an appendix. Maps of Indian land claims/treaty areas are included. The book is dedicated \"for my mother.\" The collected essays, mostly previously published, provide a history of Native American struggle for decolonization provided through the examples of the Haudenosaunee in upstate New York, the Lakotas on the northern Plains, the Lubicon Cree in northern Alberta, and the Navajo and Newe (Western Shoshone) in the upper Sonoran. The case is made that uranium mining,", "psg_id": "7533839" }, { "title": "What of the Mormons?", "text": "the United States. Beginning in 1969, the LDS Church began publishing the historical part of \"What of the Mormons?\" under the title \"Truth Restored\". Hinckley went on to become an apostle in the church and was the President of the Church from 1995 until his death in 2008. What of the Mormons? What of the Mormons?: A Brief Study of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a 1947 book by Gordon B. Hinckley that was published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Portions of the book continue to be published by the", "psg_id": "15856124" }, { "title": "Life in the Freezer", "text": "DVD (BBCDVD1106, released 16 September 2002) and as part of \"The Life Collection\". There are no extra features. The accompanying book, \"Life in the Freezer: A Natural History of the Antarctic\" by Alastair Fothergill with a foreword by David Attenborough ( ), was published by BBC Books on 4 November 1993. It is currently out of print. Life in the Freezer Life in the Freezer is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 18 November 1993. A study of the seasonal cycle of Antarctica, it was the first of", "psg_id": "2424917" }, { "title": "Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948)", "text": "Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948) Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948) () is a book by Tekkatho Sein Tin, first published in 2009. This book includes biographies of several key leaders of \"Dobama Asiayone\", a 1930s Burmese nationalist organization dedicated to overturn the British rule in Burma. According to the author, he wrote book at the urging Thakin Khin Nyunt, founder of Sarpay Lawka Book Center. A few surviving members of \"Dobama Asiayone\" including Thakin San Hlaing, Thakin Chit Maung (Widura), Thakin Khin Aung, Thakin Chit (Daydaye), Thakin Thein Pe (Wakema). The book contains biographies", "psg_id": "18673980" }, { "title": "The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-First Annual Collection", "text": "The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-First Annual Collection The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-First Annual Collection is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Gardner Dozois, the thirty-first volume in an ongoing series. It was first published in hardcover, trade paperback and ebook by St. Martin's Griffin in July 2014, with a book club edition co-issued with the Science Fiction Book Club issued in the same month. The first British edition was published in trade paperback by Robinson in November 2014, under the alternate title The Mammoth Book of Best New SF 27. The book collects thirty-two novellas,", "psg_id": "18980498" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "coal stripping, hydropower generation, and water diversion are ecocidal as well as genocidal, and that the ecological damage poses a threat to all North Americans. Churchill also discusses the Native North American diaspora caused by their displacement. The book won the Gustavus Myers Award for Literature on Human Rights. Foreword \"by Jimmie Durham Preface \"by Winona LaDuke Introduction \"by Ward Churchill Struggle for the Land Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Colonization is a book by Ward Churchill. It is a collection of essays on the efforts of Native Americans in the United States", "psg_id": "7533840" }, { "title": "Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia", "text": "itself on the principles of the Prague Manifesto, which made it seem relatively left wing in comparison to White émigré organizations, and tried to support the cause of non-Russian ethnic groups of Russia. In addition to political activism, the SBONR published information on the history of the Russian Liberation Army. Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia The Union for the Struggle for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (In Russian: \"Soyuz' Bor'bi za Osvobozhdeniye Narodov Rossii\", Союз Борьбы за Освобождение Народов России, abbreviated as \"SBONR\", СБОНР) was an organization of anti-communist Russians, regardless", "psg_id": "9311324" }, { "title": "Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party", "text": "passed by the convention, the New York-based Old Guard faction returned home to work for the defeat of the Declaration in the forthcoming referendum vote. A first pamphlet was published called \"Detroit and the Party,\" written by former New York State Assemblyman Charles Solomon. The name of the committee was at this time designated as the \"Committee for the Preservation of Socialist Policies,\" changed shortly thereafter to the more familiar \"Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party.\" In this pamphlet, Solomon decried the Detroit Declaration of Principles as \"reckless,\" observing pointedly that \"furious phrases cannot take the place of", "psg_id": "13017874" }, { "title": "Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948)", "text": "of the following: Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948) Thakins and the Struggle for National Independence (1930–1948) () is a book by Tekkatho Sein Tin, first published in 2009. This book includes biographies of several key leaders of \"Dobama Asiayone\", a 1930s Burmese nationalist organization dedicated to overturn the British rule in Burma. According to the author, he wrote book at the urging Thakin Khin Nyunt, founder of Sarpay Lawka Book Center. A few surviving members of \"Dobama Asiayone\" including Thakin San Hlaing, Thakin Chit Maung (Widura), Thakin Khin Aung, Thakin Chit (Daydaye), Thakin Thein Pe (Wakema). The", "psg_id": "18673981" }, { "title": "Races of the Wild", "text": "Races of the Wild Races of the Wild is an optional supplemental source book for the 3.5 edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" roleplaying game. \"Races of the Wild\" contains background information on the elves and halflings, introduces a race of winged humanoids called \"raptorans,\" as well as giving rules for playing wilderness based creatures such as fey and centaurs as player characters. \"Races of the Wild\" was written by Skip Williams and published in February 2005. Cover art was by Adam Rex, with interior art by Tom Baxa, Steve Belledin, Dennis Crabapple McClain, Wayne England, Matt Faulkner, Emily Fiegenschuh,", "psg_id": "9317956" }, { "title": "Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation", "text": "the film also won for Best Music Score and for Best Director. The film's dialogue is in English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo, Otjiherero, and German. Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation is a 2007 epic film on the Namibian independence struggle against South African occupation as seen through the life of Sam Nujoma, the leader of the South West Africa People's Organisation and the first president of the Republic of Namibia. The film was written and directed by Charles Burnett, the African American filmmaker, and stars Carl Lumbly and Danny Glover. The production was financed by the government", "psg_id": "12789343" }, { "title": "Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation", "text": "Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation is a 2007 epic film on the Namibian independence struggle against South African occupation as seen through the life of Sam Nujoma, the leader of the South West Africa People's Organisation and the first president of the Republic of Namibia. The film was written and directed by Charles Burnett, the African American filmmaker, and stars Carl Lumbly and Danny Glover. The production was financed by the government of Namibia. Music composed by Stephen James Taylor won the award for Best African Film at the Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival where", "psg_id": "12789342" }, { "title": "The Races of Europe (Coon)", "text": "The Races of Europe (Coon) The Races of Europe is a popular work of physical anthropology by Carleton S. Coon. It was first published in 1939 by Macmillan. In 1933, the Harvard anthropologist Carleton S. Coon was invited to write a new edition of William Z. Ripley's 1899 \"The Races of Europe\", which Coon dedicated to Ripley. Coon's entirely rewritten version of the book was published in 1939. At the time, he explicitly avoided the discussion of either blood groups or race and intelligence, the latter of which he claimed to know \"next to nothing about\" at the time. The", "psg_id": "14470842" }, { "title": "What of the Mormons?", "text": "What of the Mormons? What of the Mormons?: A Brief Study of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a 1947 book by Gordon B. Hinckley that was published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Portions of the book continue to be published by the LDS Church under the title Truth Restored: A Short History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Hinckley wrote \"What of the Mormons?\" while he was employed as the Executive Secretary to the Church Radio, Publicity, and Mission Literature Committee. As part of the celebration of", "psg_id": "15856122" }, { "title": "Struggle for existence", "text": "Nature\"\" had as an alternative title \"\"War of Nature\"\". At a later date he changed the chapter heading to \"The Struggle For Existence As Bearing On Natural Selection\" and made the section title \"\"The Struggle for existence\"\", making this his main theme to allow a broader interpretation than one of war between organisms: he used the phrase \"in a very large sense\" to include mutual dependency and the physical environmental as when \"a plant on the edge of a desert is often said to struggle for existence\" due to its need for moisture. In his \"Abstract\" of his book, quickly", "psg_id": "17956268" }, { "title": "The Normal Christian Life", "text": "The Normal Christian Life The Normal Christian Life is a book by Watchman Nee first delivered as a series of addresses to Christian workers who were gathered in Denmark for special meetings in 1938 and 1939. The messages were first published chapter by chapter in the magazine \"A Witness and A Testimony\" published by Theodore Austin-Sparks. The first chapter was published in the November–December 1940 issue. This first publication of the book can be viewed in the original magazines on Austin-Sparks.Net. The messages were later compiled into a book by Angus Kinnear in 1957 in Bombay, India. In \"The Normal", "psg_id": "11726793" }, { "title": "The Struggle Pakistan", "text": "history of Marxist struggle in Pakistan, and various books covering history of Bolshevik revolution. Some of the books are: Partition – Can it be undone?, Pakistan's Other Story – The Revolution of 1968–69, and Kashmir, A revolutionary way out. Books in Urdu language include , whereas translated publications from other language into Urdu include . On centenary of Russian revolution; a 1,200-page translation of Leon Trotsky’s classic work, History of the Russian Revolution has been published into Urdu language by The Struggle group . It is the first time that the book has been translated to any South Asian language.", "psg_id": "20898125" }, { "title": "The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle", "text": "New York Times\", \"The Washington Post\", the \"Chicago Tribune\", the \"Huffington Post\", \"Slate\", \"Kirkus Reviews\", and \"Publishers Weekly\". In a review for the Lambda Literary Foundation, Victoria A. Brownworth wrote, \"It is, unquestionably, a landmark book and will likely be the template by which subsequent scholarship on our collective lesbian and gay history will be judged.\" It received the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in 2016. The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle is a 2015 book by Lillian Faderman chronicling the struggle for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender rights from the 1950s", "psg_id": "19187172" }, { "title": "Life on the Lagoons", "text": "Life on the Lagoons Life on the Lagoons, which deals with the history and topography of the watery area around the city of Venice, is the first book by the Scottish historian Horatio Brown. The first edition was published in London in 1884, a revised second edition appeared ten years later in 1894, and there were further editions in 1900, 1904, and 1909. The book was republished as a paperback in 2008. Brown begins by setting out the natural topography of the lagoons, then their history from the year 452. He goes on to describe the human and animal life", "psg_id": "15122650" }, { "title": "The Life of David Brainerd", "text": "the Arminian viewpoint. The work was a major influence on the domestic and foreign missionary movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and has been the most frequently reprinted book by Edwards. The Life of David Brainerd The Life of David Brainerd, also called The Life and Diary of David Brainerd, is a biography of David Brainerd by evangelical theologian Jonathan Edwards, first published in 1749 under the title \"\"An Account of the Life of the Late Rev. David Brainerd\"\". David Brainerd was an early 18th Century American missionary to the Native Americans who had a particularly fruitful ministry among", "psg_id": "13772911" }, { "title": "The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World", "text": "The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World from the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests is a 1981 book by the British classical historian G. E. M. de Ste. Croix, a fellow of New College, Oxford. The book became a classic of Marxist historiography. De Ste. Croix, a fellow of New College, Oxford, makes a wide-ranging attempt to establish the validity of historical materialist analysis of the ancient world, among other historical periods. De Ste. Croix begins with the attempt to define exactly what terms such as \"class\", \"exploitation\", \"surplus\" and", "psg_id": "10272312" }, { "title": "To My Daughter with Love on the Important Things in Life", "text": "love. I have tried to express what love means to me. You will discover your own meaning. SPS\" \"Love is the source of security/Love is the source of life\" Schutz, S.P. 1986. \"To My Daughter With Love on the Important Things in Life\", Blue Mountains Press, Boulder, Colorado. To My Daughter with Love on the Important Things in Life To My Daughter With Love on the Important Things in Life is a book of poetry written by the American poet of love Susan Polis Schutz, dedicated to her daughter, Jordanna Polis Schutz. The first edition of the book was published", "psg_id": "9962756" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "Struggle for the Land Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Colonization is a book by Ward Churchill. It is a collection of essays on the efforts of Native Americans in the United States and in Canada to maintain their land tenure claims against government and corporate infringement. Equating colonization with genocide and ecocide, the author provides examples of resistance. Beginning with an overview of the impact of legal doctrines established by the United States and Canada on Native peoples, and moving on to explore a series of case studies indicative of the effects of", "psg_id": "7533837" }, { "title": "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich", "text": "1963, starred Jason Robards Jr. in the title role and was broadcast on November 8, 1963. A 1970 film adaptation based on the novella starred British actor Tom Courtenay in the title role. Finland banned the film from public view, fearing that it could hurt external relations with its eastern neighbor. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich ( \"Odin den' Ivana Denisovicha\" ) is a novel by Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, first published in November 1962 in the Soviet literary magazine \"Novy Mir\" (\"New World\"). The story is set in", "psg_id": "2390380" }, { "title": "The Bee on the Comb", "text": "The Bee on the Comb The Bee on the Comb is an armchair treasure hunt book, written and illustrated by Kit Williams and published in May 1984. It is a follow-up to Williams' previous treasure hunt book \"Masquerade\", although not a direct sequel. The book was initially published without a visible title, with the result that it is also known as \"Untitled\", and \"the bee book\" and other variations. Discovering the book's true title was the basis of a competition for readers. The book tells the story of a day in the life of a beekeeper named Ambrose, and how", "psg_id": "19425763" }, { "title": "The Book of Mirdad", "text": "Ameen Rihani's \"The Book of Khalid\", with the book being believed to have had an influence on Na'ima's writings. Na'ima has described the work as the \"pinnacle of his thought and a summary of his view of life\". The Book of Mirdad The Book of Mirdad is an allegorical book of philosophy by Lebanese author Mikha'il Na'ima. The book was first published in Lebanon in 1948 and was initially written in English, with Na'ima later translating it into Arabic. Na'ima initially sought to have the book published in London, where it was rejected for \"[advancing] a religion with 'a new", "psg_id": "15634852" }, { "title": "The Races of Europe (Ripley)", "text": "on race is usually remembered today, though little of Grant's ideology is present in Ripley's original work. In 1933, the Harvard anthropologist Carleton S. Coon was invited to write a new edition of Ripley's 1899 book, which Coon dedicated to Ripley. Coon's entirely rewritten version of the book was published in 1939. The Races of Europe (Ripley) William Z. Ripley published in 1899 The Races of Europe: A Sociological Study, which grew out of a series of lectures he gave at the Lowell Institute at Columbia in 1896. Ripley believed that race was critical to understanding human history, though his", "psg_id": "14470839" }, { "title": "The Races of Mankind", "text": "The Races of Mankind The Races of Mankind is a series of 104 sculptures created for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago by sculptor Malvina Hoffman, representing the various races of humankind, and unveiled in 1933. Most of the sculptures are life-sized. The works were initially housed in Hall 3, the Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall (\"The Hall of the Races of Mankind\"). Hoffman wrote about her travels around the world to draw and model the various different types of people in her book, \"Heads and Tales\". After a period of controversy as to whether or not the exhibit", "psg_id": "17167149" }, { "title": "The Last Book of Wonder", "text": "The Last Book of Wonder The Last Book of Wonder, originally published as Tales of Wonder, is the tenth book and sixth original short story collection of Irish fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, considered a major influence on the work of J. R. R. Tolkien, H. P. Lovecraft, Ursula K. Le Guin and others. The first edition, in hardcover, was published in London by Elkin Mathews in October 1916 as \"Tales of Wonder\", followed by a Boston hardcover publication in November 1916, by John W. Luce & Co.. The title of the American edition, \"The Last Book of Wonder\", was Dunsany's", "psg_id": "10352353" }, { "title": "The Country and the City", "text": "306). Chapter Eight of \"Raymond Williams: Hope and Defeat in the Struggle for Socialism\" \"A contrast between country and city, as fundamental ways of life, reaches back into classical times.\" The Country and the City The Country and the City is a book of cultural analysis by Raymond Williams which was first published in 1973. Coming from the Welsh border, a village in the Black Mountains, Raymond Williams found that the images of rural life taught at the University of Cambridge did not match what he had seen. As an academic at Cambridge, he studied and examined the contradiction, along", "psg_id": "7226329" }, { "title": "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong", "text": "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong is the official biography of Neil Armstrong, the astronaut who became the first man to walk on the Moon, on July 20, 1969. The book was written by James R. Hansen, and was first published in 2005, by Simon & Schuster. The book describes Armstrong's involvement in the United States space program (culminating with the historic Apollo 11 mission), and details his personal life and upbringing. The book has received a warm reception from several individuals associated with astronomy and the promotion of spaceflight.", "psg_id": "10310105" }, { "title": "The Book of Laughter and Forgetting", "text": "The Book of Laughter and Forgetting The Book of Laughter and Forgetting () is a novel by Milan Kundera, published in France in 1979. It is composed of seven separate narratives united by some common themes. The book considers the nature of \"forgetting\" as it occurs in history, politics and life in general. The stories also contain elements found in the genre of magic realism. The original title is: \"\". It was finished in 1978 and was then published in France under the title: \"Le Livre du rire et de l'oubli\" in 1979. The English translation was first published in", "psg_id": "4730805" }, { "title": "Vampire: The Eternal Struggle", "text": "Eternal Struggle\" named \"Vampire: The Eternal Struggle Online\" was available. It was developed and maintained by CCG Workshop. Players could create decks and compete online for a monthly fee. White Wolf Publishing had allowed CCG Workshop to release the \"Camarilla\", \"Anarchs\", \"Final Nights\", \"Legacies of Blood\", \"Black Hand\" and \"Kindred Most Wanted\" sets for online play. Vampire: The Eternal Struggle Vampire: The Eternal Struggle (published as Jyhad in the first or \"Limited\" edition and often abbreviated as V:tES) is a multiplayer collectible card game published by White Wolf Publishing. It was set in the World of Darkness. The game was", "psg_id": "3739063" }, { "title": "The Great Game (Peter Hopkirk book)", "text": "The Great Game (Peter Hopkirk book) The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia (published as The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia in the USA) is a book on the history of the region by Peter Hopkirk. In this work, the author relates the story of a time best described by Captain Arthur Connolly, of the East India Company before he was beheaded in Bokhara for spying in 1842, as \"The Great Game\". The Great Game was played between the Russian Empire and Victorian Britain for supremacy in Central Asia. At stake was the preservation", "psg_id": "15068664" }, { "title": "The Book of Disquiet", "text": "The Book of Disquiet The Book of Disquiet (Livro do Desassossego: Composto por Bernardo Soares, ajudante de guarda-livros na cidade de Lisboa) is a work by the Portuguese author Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). Published posthumously, \"The Book of Disquiet\" is a fragmentary lifetime project, left unedited by the author, who introduced it as a \"factless autobiography.\" The publication was credited to Bernardo Soares, one of the author's alternate writing names, which he called semi-heteronyms, and had a preface attributed to Fernando Pessoa, another alternate writing name or orthonym. Much studied by \"Pessoan\" critics, who have different interpretations regarding the book's proper", "psg_id": "12260411" }, { "title": "The Conchologist's First Book", "text": "The Conchologist's First Book The Conchologist's First Book (sometimes subtitled with \"Or, A System of Testaceous Malacology\") is an illustrated textbook on conchology issued in 1839, 1840, and 1845. The book was originally printed under Edgar Allan Poe's name. The text was based on \"Manual of Conchology\" by Thomas Wyatt, an English author and lecturer. Wyatt's original book, \"Manual of Conchology\", had been published by Harper & Brothers. Wyatt's book contained multiple illustrations of shells and carried the cover price of $8, a price too high for both beginners and advanced students of conchology. Wyatt intended a cheaper, concise edition", "psg_id": "9476388" }, { "title": "Alternate Empires", "text": "by Benford. Alternate Empires Alternate Empires is an anthology of alternate history science fiction short stories edited by Gregory Benford and Martin H. Greenberg as the first volume in their What Might Have Been series. It was first published in paperback by Bantam Books in August 1989, and in trade paperback by BP Books in March 2004. It was also gathered together with \"Alternate Heroes\" into the omnibus anthology \"What Might Have Been: Volumes 1 & 2: Alternate Empires / Alternate Heroes\" (Bantam Spectra/SFBC, July 1990). The book collects twelve novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with", "psg_id": "19644385" }, { "title": "Alternate Empires", "text": "Alternate Empires Alternate Empires is an anthology of alternate history science fiction short stories edited by Gregory Benford and Martin H. Greenberg as the first volume in their What Might Have Been series. It was first published in paperback by Bantam Books in August 1989, and in trade paperback by BP Books in March 2004. It was also gathered together with \"Alternate Heroes\" into the omnibus anthology \"What Might Have Been: Volumes 1 & 2: Alternate Empires / Alternate Heroes\" (Bantam Spectra/SFBC, July 1990). The book collects twelve novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction", "psg_id": "19644384" }, { "title": "The Game of Life (book)", "text": "The Game of Life (book) The Game of Life and How to Play It, published in 1925, teaches the philosophies of its author, Florence Scovel Shinn. The book holds that ignorance of, or carelessness with the application of various 'Laws of Metaphysics' (see below) can bring about undesirable life events. Some of the Spiritual ideas Shinn explains in the book: Scovel Shinn's writing shares some common beliefs with Mary Baker Eddy, and there is some shared terminology. e.g. 'Infinite Spirit', 'Mortal Mind', 'Treatment', 'Demonstration' and 'Native Nothingness'. However her writing style is more familiar and less verbose than that of", "psg_id": "11956225" }, { "title": "The Struggle Pakistan", "text": "with the concept for a progressive organisation they dubbed the Struggle Group which would keep the flame of protest alive, even in exile. In November 1980, the Struggle group decided to start a monthly Urdu magazine called Jidd-o-jehed or The Struggle۔ The Struggle magazine soon developed a cult status among the Pakistani diaspora, and poets like Habib Jalib, Ahmad Faraz and Faiz Ahmed Faiz started contributing to the magazine by writing revolutionary and anti-dictatorship Urdu poems for the magazine. In December 1984, the magazine published a poem Main Baaghi Hoon, written by Khalid Javaid Jan. The poem became a staple", "psg_id": "20898120" }, { "title": "Towards the End of the Morning", "text": "the lead protagonist, longs to work in television, and is at last given his chance towards the end of the book. However, fate seems determined to thwart him. \"Towards\" was Frayn's third book after \"The Tin Men\" and \"The Russian Interpreter\", and is probably based on his experiences at \"The Observer\" from 1962 to 1968. A central theme of the book is Dyson's struggle against what he sees as encroaching entropy – indeed, the book was published in the United States under the title Against Entropy. Towards the End of the Morning Towards The End Of The Morning is a", "psg_id": "7989930" }, { "title": "Reflections on the Life, Assassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy", "text": "of Americans' grief and groping for comprehension.\" Reflections on the Life, Assassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy November 22, 1963: Reflections on the Life, Assassination and Legacy of John F. Kennedy is a book of approximately 90 reflections on John F. Kennedy by journalists, White House staff members, family and close friends, civil rights leaders, celebrities, and individuals who had encounters with him. It was compiled by journalist and author Dean R. Owen and published in September 2013 by Skyhorse Publishing. Owen interviewed approximately 100 people for the book. He did not ask anyone questions on Kennedy’s sex life", "psg_id": "17647824" }, { "title": "Life on the Lagoons", "text": "edition — Charles Dudley Warner, in \"A Library of the World's Best Literature\" (1896) says - Life on the Lagoons Life on the Lagoons, which deals with the history and topography of the watery area around the city of Venice, is the first book by the Scottish historian Horatio Brown. The first edition was published in London in 1884, a revised second edition appeared ten years later in 1894, and there were further editions in 1900, 1904, and 1909. The book was republished as a paperback in 2008. Brown begins by setting out the natural topography of the lagoons, then", "psg_id": "15122653" }, { "title": "The Indian Struggle", "text": "in India. While a proponent of military discipline in political life and an advocate of a government by a strong party, Bose was also opposed to totalitarianism rejecting the model of the Nazi party and calling for democracy both within and among political parties. Bose's ideological leaning, which he outlines in the book, has been described as 'fascistic' but it was shaped by his increasing frustration with the failure to realise Indian independence and not by a sense of megalomania. The Indian Struggle The great Indian Struggle, 1920–1942 is a two-part book by the Indian nationalist leader Netaji Subhash Chandra", "psg_id": "17749185" }, { "title": "The Dark Horse Book of...", "text": "Horse Book of Horror\". The Dark Horse Book of... The Dark Horse Book of... was the banner title given to a series of four Dark Horse Comics one-shot hardcover comic book horror anthologies edited by Scott Allie and featuring the work of Mike Mignola and others. This first volume was published on August 27, 2003 and featured Mike Mignola's only new \"Hellboy\" story for that year as well as a new \"Devil's Footprints\" story, a Victorian ghost story illustrated by Gary Gianni, and an interview with real-life séance medium L.L. Dreller. In his introduction editor Scott Allie states that he", "psg_id": "13078236" }, { "title": "The Book of Ahania", "text": "The Book of Ahania The Book of Ahania is one of the English poet William Blake's prophetic books. It was published in 1795, illustrated by Blake's own plates. The poem of the book consists of six chapters. The content concerns Fuzon, a son of Urizen, a \"Zoa\" or major aspect in Blake's mythology. Ahania of the title is Urizen's female counterpart. During autumn 1790, Blake moved to Lambeth, Surrey. He had a studio at the new house that he used while writing his what were later called his \"Lambeth Books\", which included \"The Book of Ahania\" in 1795. Like the", "psg_id": "6815247" }, { "title": "The Book of Ahania", "text": "Christianity is used by many radicals. The Book of Ahania The Book of Ahania is one of the English poet William Blake's prophetic books. It was published in 1795, illustrated by Blake's own plates. The poem of the book consists of six chapters. The content concerns Fuzon, a son of Urizen, a \"Zoa\" or major aspect in Blake's mythology. Ahania of the title is Urizen's female counterpart. During autumn 1790, Blake moved to Lambeth, Surrey. He had a studio at the new house that he used while writing his what were later called his \"Lambeth Books\", which included \"The Book", "psg_id": "6815256" }, { "title": "Reflections on the Life, Assassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy", "text": "Reflections on the Life, Assassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy November 22, 1963: Reflections on the Life, Assassination and Legacy of John F. Kennedy is a book of approximately 90 reflections on John F. Kennedy by journalists, White House staff members, family and close friends, civil rights leaders, celebrities, and individuals who had encounters with him. It was compiled by journalist and author Dean R. Owen and published in September 2013 by Skyhorse Publishing. Owen interviewed approximately 100 people for the book. He did not ask anyone questions on Kennedy’s sex life or conspiracy theories related to the president’s", "psg_id": "17647820" }, { "title": "24 for 3", "text": "draws parallels between the characters in her life and the strategies of the game... The author, frustrated at his inability to find a publisher, set up his own publishing house CB Editions to get it in to print, using the proceeds of an uncle's will to fund it. After receiving positive reviews the book then gained the backing of Bloomsbury Publishing who published it with a quote on the cover from Mick Jagger saying that he 'loved it'. It was published under the title The Rules of Play in the US by Soho Press in 2010. 24 for 3 24", "psg_id": "14443802" } ]

[ "on origin of species", "origin of species", "on the origin of the species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life", "origin of species", "on the origin of the species", "means of natural selection", "the origin of species", "the origin of the species", "preface of origin", "on the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life", "origin of species", "on the origin of species", "the origin of species/preface", "on the origin of species", "the origin of species by means of natural selection", "the origin of species/chapter 12", "the origin of species/chapter 11", "the origin of species/chapter 10", "the origin of species/chapter 14", "on the origin of species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life", "the origin of species/introduction", "on the origin of species", "origin of the species", "the origin of species/chapter 13", "the origin of species", "qrigin of species", "on the origin of species by means of natural selection", "the origin of species/chapter 7", "the origin of species/chapter 6", "the origin of species/chapter 5", "the origin of species/chapter 4", "the origin of species/chapter 3", "the origin of species/chapter 2", "the origin of species/chapter 1", "the origin of species/glossary", "on the origin of species", "origin of the species", "the origin of species/chapter 9", "the origin of species/chapter 8", "toos", "the origin of the species", "the origin of species" ]

[ { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series) The Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character The Hulk. The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as Dr. David Bruce Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee. In the TV series, Dr. David Banner, a widowed physician and scientist, who is presumed dead, travels across America under assumed names, and finds himself in positions where he helps others in need despite his terrible secret: in times of extreme anger or stress, he transforms into a huge, incredibly", "psg_id": "4043415" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "who also wrote or directed some episodes. The series ends with David Banner continuing to search for a cure. In 1988, the filming rights were purchased from CBS by rival NBC. They produced three television films: \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\" (directed by Nicholas J. Corea), \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\", and \"The Death of the Incredible Hulk\" (both directed by Bill Bixby). Since its debut, \"The Incredible Hulk\" series has garnered a worldwide fan base. David Bruce Banner, M.D., Ph.D., is a physician and scientist employed at the Culver Institute who is traumatized by the car accident that killed", "psg_id": "4043417" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns", "text": "Banner. Banner is forced to end his relationship with Shaw and once again leaves to find a cure. Unlike the preceding series which was produced by MCA/Universal, this film and the following two sequels were produced by New World Television (New World was Marvel's owner at the time) and Bill Bixby's production outfit, which, in association with NBC, took over the \"Hulk\" television franchise from former broadcaster CBS. Bill Bixby recruited Nicholas Corea, who wrote and/or directed many episodes of the \"Incredible Hulk\" TV series, to write and direct \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\". Stan Lee was a consultant on the", "psg_id": "9106725" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)", "text": "one of the layout artists for \"The Incredible Hulk\". The character design for both Bruce Banner and the Hulk were based on the artwork of Sal Buscema, who penciled the Incredible Hulk comic during the 1970s and 1980s. There is also the more frequently remembered quirk that whenever the Hulk transformed back to Bruce Banner, his clothes would miraculously return to normal (instead of being with only what is left of his pants, as happens in the comics and subsequent media). Also, the series would frequently reuse the same stock sequences when Banner transformed into the Hulk. Bruce Banner was", "psg_id": "9491025" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns", "text": "The Incredible Hulk Returns The Incredible Hulk Returns is a 1988 American made-for-television superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk which serves as a continuation of the 1978–1982 television series \"The Incredible Hulk\". In \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", Dr. David Banner, a scientist who transforms into a green-skinned superhuman monster when enraged, believes that he has found a potential cure for his condition, but he is sabotaged by the inexplicable arrival of the arrogant warrior-god Thor, who has been banished from Valhalla. The two then team-up to battle a rising criminal organisation. Bill Bixby returns as Banner", "psg_id": "9106720" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)", "text": "of fantastical elements. This was the second Hulk animated series: in 1966, the Hulk appeared in 13 seven-minute segments as part of TV's \"The Marvel Super Heroes\". The series focuses on Dr. Bruce Banner attempting to cure himself of his transformations into the Hulk, and the Hulk defeating various monsters and villains whilst fending off the army's attempts to subdue and capture him. The 1982 \"Incredible Hulk\" series featured accompanying narration by Hulk co-creator Stan Lee. Some of the same background music tracks were used for \"Dungeons & Dragons\". Boyd Kirkland, who became a writer/director for \"\" and \"\", was", "psg_id": "9491024" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "\"Indestructible Hulk\", by writer Mark Waid and artist Leinil Yu. \"Hulk\" vol. 2 became \"Red She-Hulk\" with issue #58 (Dec. 2012). In 2017, \"The Incredible Hulk\" was relaunched with issue #709 with the series using \"legacy numbering\". However, the main character will be Amadeus Cho instead of Bruce Banner, since Cho succeeded Banner as the Hulk as shown in the \"Totally Awesome Hulk\" series The Incredible Hulk (comic book) The Incredible Hulk is an ongoing comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk and his alter ego Dr. Bruce Banner. First published in May 1962, the series ran", "psg_id": "14231161" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "the network ordered that She-Hulk be made a regular co-star. As a result, the series was officially renamed \"The Incredible Hulk and She-Hulk\". The second season also featured the Grey Hulk, who previously made two cameo appearances in the first season. The first season begins with Dr. Robert Bruce Banner already established as the Hulk and on the run, captured by the military after another attempt at ridding himself of the beast within goes awry. He eventually escapes, and falls into the hands of the Leader who is served by Gargoyle and Abomination. The intervention of mutated cave dwelling gamma", "psg_id": "10250974" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "Incredible Hulk- The Complete Series\" on DVD in the UK on September 30, 2008. They subsequently released the complete series (not including the three post-series TV movies) on Blu-ray on December 12, 2016. The TV series led to a syndicated newspaper strip that ran from 1978 to 1982. It used the same background and origin story as the TV series but narrated stories outside the TV series. In 1979, a Hulk \"video novel\" in paperback form was released, with pictures and dialog from the pilot. The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series) The Incredible Hulk is an American television series based", "psg_id": "4043439" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series) The Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with \"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\" (as The Incredible Hulk and the Amazing Spider-Man). Compared to the live-action \"The Incredible Hulk\" television series from Universal, this series followed the Hulk comic books much more closely, particularly with regard to the Hulk's origin, the supporting cast (though Rio and his daughter Rita do not appear in the comics), and the heavy use", "psg_id": "9491023" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book) The Incredible Hulk is an ongoing comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk and his alter ego Dr. Bruce Banner. First published in May 1962, the series ran for six issues before it was cancelled in March 1963, and the Hulk character began appearing in \"Tales to Astonish\". With issue #102, \"Tales to Astonish\" was renamed to \"The Incredible Hulk\" in April 1968, becoming its second volume. The series continued to run until issue #474 in March 1999 when it was replaced with the series \"Hulk\" which ran until February 2000 and", "psg_id": "14231147" }, { "title": "The Trial of the Incredible Hulk", "text": "The Trial of the Incredible Hulk The Trial of the Incredible Hulk is a 1989 American made-for-television superhero film based on the 1978–1982 television series \"The Incredible Hulk\" featuring both the Hulk and fellow Marvel Comics character Daredevil, who team up to defeat Wilson Fisk. As was the case with \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", this television movie also acted as a backdoor television pilot for a series, in this case, for Daredevil (which was not produced). It was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\" was directed by and starring Bill Bixby. Also starring are", "psg_id": "9161555" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "5.4/10, while the first season has a rating of 75% based on eight reviews, for an average rating of 6.0/10. A retrospective on the TV series reported that the episodes fans of the show most often cite as the best of the series are \"The Incredible Hulk\", \"Married\", \"Mystery Man\", \"Homecoming\", \"The Snare\", \"Prometheus\", \"The First\" and \"Bring Me the Head of the Hulk\". All three of the NBC TV movies (\"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\" and \"The Death of the Incredible Hulk\") have been available on DVD since 2003; the first two were released", "psg_id": "4043437" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "battle Doctor Doom once more, or participate in a fight during Jennifer's high school reunion party (where She-Hulk temporarily changed back to Jennifer). The episode \"Mind Over Anti-Matter\" features Doctor Strange and She-Hulk journeying into the mind of Bruce Banner when Banner is possessed by an evil demon alien. Banner in the process turns into a monstrous Dark Hulk. She-Hulk provides levity at the sorcerer's expense by referring to him as Doctor Peculiar and other variations of his name. The Grey Hulk's mob persona of \"Mr. Fixit\" surfaced for a brief appearance. The series concluded on a heavily rushed and", "psg_id": "10250988" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "2000) the series was restarted as \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 3 New series writer Paul Jenkins developed the Hulk's multiple personalities, and his run was followed by Bruce Jones. Jones' storyline featuring Banner being pursued by a secret conspiracy and aided by the mysterious Mr. Blue. Jones appended his 43-issues of \"Incredible Hulk\" with the limited series \"Hulk/Thing: Hard Knocks\" #1–4 (Nov. 2004 – Feb. 2005), which Marvel published after putting the ongoing series on hiatus. Peter David, who had initially signed a contract for the six-issue \"Tempest Fugit\" limited series, returned as writer when it was decided to make", "psg_id": "14231158" }, { "title": "The Rampaging Hulk", "text": "and from Bruce Banner based on his emotions, and wearing tattered purple trousers; whereas in the claimed time frame he spoke fluent if gangsterish English, transformed via a gamma ray machine, and wore neat purple trunks. With its retitling to \"The Hulk!\", the series turned to using stories set contemporaneously with the majority of Marvel publications (including its sister title \"The Incredible Hulk\"). It also adopted the same formula of the popular \"Incredible Hulk\" TV series: human interest driven, with no supporting cast, no supervillains, and no guest stars. Although \"Rampaging Hulk\" / \"The Hulk!\" was intended to feature stand-alone", "psg_id": "12379879" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (film) The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Louis Leterrier, with a screenplay by Zak Penn. It stars Edward Norton as Bruce Banner, alongside Liv Tyler, Tim Roth, Tim Blake Nelson, Ty Burrell, and William Hurt. In \"The Incredible Hulk\", Bruce Banner becomes the Hulk as an unwitting pawn in a military scheme to reinvigorate the “Super-Soldier” program through gamma radiation. On", "psg_id": "7993778" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "from the local authorities or McGee. Prior to the beginning of the series, a different version was used for the second pilot movie, \"The Return of the Incredible Hulk\" (later re-titled \"Death in the Family\"): Main Recurring Often Banner's inner struggle is paralleled by the dilemmas of the people he encounters, who find in Dr. Banner a sympathetic helper. Producer Kenneth Johnson stated, \"What we were constantly doing was looking for thematic ways to touch the various ways that the Hulk sort of manifested itself in everyone. In Dr. David Banner, it happened to be anger. In someone else, it", "psg_id": "4043420" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk: The Pantheon Saga", "text": "The Incredible Hulk: The Pantheon Saga The Incredible Hulk: The Pantheon Saga is a video game that was developed by Attention to Detail and published by Eidos Interactive for the PlayStation, Sega Saturn and MS-DOS in 1996. The single player, side-scrolling action game is loosely based on storylines from the early 1990s issues of the \"Incredible Hulk\" comic book series. In the 1990s, the \"Incredible Hulk\" comic book series featured the Hulk (now with the Bruce Banner and Hulk personalities merged into a functional whole) being kidnapped by the Pantheon superhero team/family, and eventually agrees to lead the team to", "psg_id": "7224720" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "adult show that kids could enjoy. He took a comic book character and made him somewhat plausible. Women liked it and men liked it and teenagers liked it... It was beautifully done. He changed it quite a bit from the comic book, but every change he made, made sense.\" For the role of Dr. David Banner, Kenneth Johnson cast Bill Bixby—his first choice for the role. Jack Colvin was cast as \"Jack McGee\", the cynical tabloid newspaper reporter—modeled after the character of Javert in \"Les Misérables\"—who pursues the Hulk. Arnold Schwarzenegger auditioned for the role of the Hulk but was", "psg_id": "4043428" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction", "text": "enemies. The game includes the voice talent of Ron Perlman, Richard Moll, and Neal McDonough, who reprises his role of Bruce Banner which he first began in the 1996 Incredible Hulk animated series. Players are able to unlock different versions of the hulk including Joe Fixit, Grey Hulk, The Abomination, and a version where Bruce doesn't evolve into the Hulk but still contains it's rage and powers. Players can also unlock different coloured shorts as well. The game's prologue reveals that Bruce Banner has exiled himself in a cabin in the American badlands as he attempts to create a machine", "psg_id": "5912073" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)", "text": "a release schedule of Marvel animated series. However, due to unforeseen circumstances the release day was pushed back to October, and then again to November 3. Liberation Entertainment then closed its UK division, making 12 staff redundant. This brought many delays to the releases. Lace International bought the rights to distribute the series on DVD. Amazon.co.uk was the first store to receive stocks of the resulting two disc DVD set, which includes a short restoration featurette. Clear Vision re-released the series on DVD in the UK on the June 7, 2010. The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series) The Incredible Hulk", "psg_id": "9491027" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "by Anchor Bay Entertainment, while \"The Death of the Incredible Hulk\" was released by 20th Century Fox Video. A double-sided DVD entitled \"The Incredible Hulk – Original Television Premiere\", which contained the original pilot and the \"Married\" episodes, was released by Universal Studios DVD in 2003 to promote Ang Lee's \"Hulk\" motion picture. A 6-disc set entitled \"The Incredible Hulk – The Television Series Ultimate Collection\" was released by Universal DVD later in 2003. Universal released all 5 seasons on DVD in Region 1 between 2006-2008. Additionally, a complete series DVD Set was released as well. Fabulous Films released \"The", "psg_id": "4043438" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "had to be removed every 15 minutes because he found wearing them physically painful, and the green fright wig he wore as the Hulk was made of dyed yak hair. Joe Harnell, one of Kenneth Johnson's favorite composers, composed the music for \"The Incredible Hulk\". He was brought into the production due to his involvement with the series \"The Bionic Woman\", which Johnson had also created and produced. Some of the series' music was collected into an album titled \"\". The show's main theme, \"The Lonely Man\"—a sad, solo piano tune—is always heard during the closing credits—which usually shows Banner", "psg_id": "4043433" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "to sabotage the re-merge experiment. He is interrupted by Rick, whom he hurls into the vat containing Banner and the Hulk. The experiment malfunctions, and the vat erupts; from it emerges a gamma-powered, hulk-like Jones, who escapes into the night, as the distraught but healthy Banner suddenly transforms into the Grey Hulk. \"The Incredible Hulk and She-Hulk\" begins where the first season concluded, with the Grey Hulk in the mountains, solely pursued by the still insane Ross. An altercation between the two results in an avalanche that puts Ross in a coma, and knocks out Banner. When Banner comes to,", "psg_id": "10250986" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1982 TV series)", "text": "played by voice actor Michael Bell, while the Hulk himself was voiced by Bob Holt, whose stock library of roars created for this series would be used in various other Marvel Productions series and movies. Scenes from \"Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends\" and \"The Incredible Hulk\" were re-cut, edited, and re-dubbed into comical shorts as part of Disney XD's Marvel Mash-Up shorts for their \"Marvel Universe on Disney XD\" block of programming that includes \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and \"\". The series was planned for release on Region 2 DVD in the UK in August 2008 by Liberation Entertainment as part of", "psg_id": "9491026" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "cancer in November 1993, but Gerald Di Pego (writer/executive producer of \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\", \"The Death of the Incredible Hulk\", and \"Revenge of the Incredible Hulk\") revealed that the film was cancelled before Bixby's health began to decline, due to disappointing ratings for \"Death of\", and that Banner was to have been revived without the ability to change into the Hulk at all, only reverting to (still non-speaking) Hulk form in the film's final act. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the two-hour pilot has a score of 57% based on seven reviews, for an average rating of", "psg_id": "4043436" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns", "text": "Hulk would next appear on-screen together in 2012's \"The Avengers\", played by Chris Hemsworth and Mark Ruffalo respectively. \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\" was a major ratings success, outdoing even the high expectations directed to it as a reunion of the \"Incredible Hulk\" TV series. This television film was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on May 13, 2008 along with \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\" as a DVD double feature. They were re-released by Image Entertainment on October 11, 2011. The Incredible Hulk Returns The Incredible Hulk Returns is a 1988 American made-for-television superhero film based on the Marvel Comics", "psg_id": "9106728" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "blood transfusion that transforms her into the She-Hulk. Jennifer takes immediate delight in her transformed body (in the model of Sensational She-Hulk) and chooses to remain in her She-Hulk form full-time. Dorian Harewood reprised his role of War Machine from the solo \"Iron Man\" animated series in the episode \"Helping Hand, Iron Fist\". He originally stops Rick Jones from seeing Tony Stark (voiced by Robert Hays, who was also reprising his \"Iron Man\" role) at Stark Enterprises, but takes him to Stark after Jones explained that he needed Stark's help to find Bruce Banner. He later alerts Stark of the", "psg_id": "10250978" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "is a 3-star general who sends Army forces and Hulkbusters (Dr. Craig Saunders, Jr. and Dr. Samuel J. La Roquette (later Rock and Redeemer) were also mentioned as members) to capture or destroy the Hulk. He also fights the Hulk personally, using a laser gun Bruce Banner created against the creature in \"Return of the Beast, part 1 and 2\", and again in \"Darkness and Light part 3\". Glenn Talbot was shown acting as the right-hand man of General Ross. He is also shown to have a romantic interest in Betty Ross, but she constantly rejects him because he never", "psg_id": "10250976" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "was retitled to \"The Incredible Hulk\"s third volume, running until March 2007 when it became \"The Incredible Hercules\" with a new title character. \"The Incredible Hulk\" returned in September 2009 beginning at issue #600, which became \"The Incredible Hulks\" in November 2010 and focused on the Hulk and the modern incarnation of his expanded family. The series returned to \"The Incredible Hulk\" in December 2011 and ran until January 2013, when it was replaced with \"The Indestructible Hulk\" as part of Marvel's Marvel NOW! relaunch. The original series was canceled with issue #6 (March 1963). Lee had written each story,", "psg_id": "14231148" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "by Clear Vision, who re-released the set on July 5, 2010, Season 2 (Incredible Hulk and She-Hulk) was released in the UK on September 6, 2010. It is currently owned and distributed by The Walt Disney Company, which acquired all Fox Kids-related properties from News Corporation and Saban International in 2001. All 21 episodes are currently available for streaming on Marvel.com and Netflix. Toys based on the show were produced. Following the success of the live-action Marvel films featuring The Hulk, The Walt Disney Company began airing the series in syndication. The entire series is available on iTunes, Amazon Prime", "psg_id": "10250991" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "so that Bruce Banner can help cure a gamma-based outbreak unintentionally caused by Gargoyle (in his search to cure his disfigurement). Over the course of the season running sub-plots gradually unfold, centering mostly on several of the supporting cast, the season slowly covers the following: These plot threads converge in the three-part season finale \"Darkness and Light\", where Betty's gamble pays off and the Hulk and Banner are separated. The Hulk emerges virtually mindless and unrestrained. Banner feels responsible and confronts the creature in an armored battle suit. The Leader finally gains the power of the Hulk, but the strength", "psg_id": "10250983" }, { "title": "Alternative versions of the Hulk", "text": "in an attempt to trap his creation a female clone of Spider-Man). She, under the alias \"Dr. Julia Carpenter'\" is caught and nearly experimented upon, but rescued by Spider-Man. Meanwhile, Sterns injects himself with a serum, thus changing into a Hulk/Leader hybrid. Sterns is later defeated by both Spider-Woman and Spider-Man. In the film universe, Bruce Banner / Hulk is initially played by actor Edward Norton in \"The Incredible Hulk\" but is replaced by Mark Ruffalo from \"The Avengers\" onwards. In his first appearance in \"The Incredible Hulk\" Banner is part of a program that attempts to recreate the Super-Soldier", "psg_id": "10701084" }, { "title": "Hulk in other media", "text": "Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, and Sub-Mariner also from that series. They were all based on the early stories from \"The Incredible Hulk\" and \"Tales to Astonish\" comic book series from Marvel. The series shows Bruce Banner's origin of becoming the Hulk and struggling to keep his dual identity a secret from everyone, as well as trying to maintain his romance with Betty Ross, friendship with Rick Jones—the only one knowing that Banner and the Hulk are the same, and first battling super-villains such as the Leader. The Hulk appeared in the 1978–1982 live action television series, \"The Incredible Hulk\",", "psg_id": "11045226" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "drives him mad, forcing him to abandon the power and restore it to the creature. At the beginning of season two the Leader turned back in Samuel Sterns and is degraded by Gargoyle in the same way as before. With the help of Grey Hulk, the Leader went back to his old form. Also in the season finale of the first season, Rick Jones falls into the radiation-saturated Nutrient Bath, (which had been used to separate Hulk and Bruce Banner, and was at that moment being used to fuse them back together), Rick soaks up enough of the gamma radiation", "psg_id": "10250984" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "character to play a more prominent role in \"\", \"\", and \"\" , stating, \"We’ve worked a really interesting arc into \"Thor[: Ragnarok]\", \"Avengers[: Infinity War]\", and [\"Avengers: Endgame\"] for Banner that I think will – when it’s all added up – will feel like a Hulk movie, a standalone movie.\" The Incredible Hulk (film) The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Louis Leterrier, with", "psg_id": "7993839" }, { "title": "The Trial of the Incredible Hulk", "text": "along with \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\" as a DVD double feature. They were re-released by Image Entertainment on October 11, 2011. The Trial of the Incredible Hulk The Trial of the Incredible Hulk is a 1989 American made-for-television superhero film based on the 1978–1982 television series \"The Incredible Hulk\" featuring both the Hulk and fellow Marvel Comics character Daredevil, who team up to defeat Wilson Fisk. As was the case with \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", this television movie also acted as a backdoor television pilot for a series, in this case, for Daredevil (which was not produced). It was filmed", "psg_id": "9161563" }, { "title": "Bill Bixby", "text": "her guest appearance. Future star Loni Anderson also guest starred with Bixby during the first season. Bixby directed one episode of the series, \"Bring Me the Head of the Hulk\" in 1980 (original airdate: January 9, 1981). The series was canceled after the following season, but leftover episodes aired as late as the next June. Bixby later executive-produced and reprised the role in three television movies – \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\", and \"The Death of the Incredible Hulk\" – the last two of which he also directed, and the first of which he has", "psg_id": "59716" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "strong green creature, who has been named \"The Hulk\". In his travels, Banner earns money by working temporary jobs while searching for a way to either control or cure his condition. All the while, he is obsessively pursued by a tabloid newspaper reporter, Jack McGee, who is convinced that the Hulk is a deadly menace whose exposure would enhance his career. The series' two-hour pilot movie, which established the Hulk's origins, aired on November 4, 1977. The series' 82 episodes was originally broadcast by CBS over five seasons from 1978 to 1982. It was developed and produced by Kenneth Johnson,", "psg_id": "4043416" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "disappears, a reporter publishes a story blaming the \"Incredible Hulk\" for both his and his colleague's apparent deaths. Banner endlessly drifts from place to place, assuming different identities and odd jobs to support himself and sometimes to enable his research. He finds himself feeling obliged to help the people he meets out of whatever troubles have befallen them. Meanwhile, McGee continues to pursue the mysterious monster, whom he believes got away with a double murder. Towards the end of each episode, Dr. Banner almost always flees the town, scared that publicity over the Hulk's rampages will eventually bring unwanted scrutiny", "psg_id": "4043419" }, { "title": "The Death of the Incredible Hulk", "text": "the Incredible Hulk\", again with Gerald Di Pego as writer. As of July 10, 1990, a script was being written. It has been reported that the fourth film would have featured the Hulk with Banner's mind, and that the project was canceled because of Bill Bixby's struggle with cancer, but Di Pego has refuted both these claims as fan rumors, pointing out that Bixby's health had not yet begun to decline at the time the film was canceled. Di Pego said that the plot for \"The Revenge of the Incredible Hulk\" began with Banner being revived, but no longer able", "psg_id": "9023815" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "does a very good job of hiding his disdain for either Bruce Banner or the Hulk. Traveling across the nation and beyond, even venturing into the coldest depths of Canada, Banner meets kindred spirits also battling similar problems, fights beings of pure energy, and must endure an alliance with the Gargoyle to provide the antidote to a viral epidemic that nearly takes Betty's life and countless others. Not even his family is safe from the terror his hidden powers bring, as his best friend and cousin Jennifer Walters is critically injured by Doctor Doom, forcing Banner to give her a", "psg_id": "10250977" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "creatures, Banner's loyal friend Rick Jones, and the love of his life Betty Ross (like in many comic book incarnations, Betty along with Doc Samson is seen here trying to find a cure for Bruce Banner, who becomes the Hulk whenever enraged), is enough to liberate the Hulk and he becomes a fugitive again, with a more aggressive General Ross, Betty's father, continuing his pursuit. However, in \"And the Wind Cries... Wendigo!\", Hulk and General Ross had to work together to save Betty after the Wendigo (a curse placed upon an Indian) captured her. As in the comics, Thunderbolt Ross", "psg_id": "10250975" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "arrival of General Ross, S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Gabriel Jones, and a squad of Hulkbusters. War Machine fights some of the Hulkbusters alongside Jones and Iron Man. Sasquatch appeared in episode \"Man to Man, Beast to Beast\" voiced by Peter Strauss (Walter Langkowski) and Clancy Brown (Sasquatch). In that episode, Bruce Banner comes to Canada hoping to find his old friend, Dr. Walter Langkowski (Sasquatch) to get a cure for himself and get rid of Hulk forever, only to find that Walter has developed a bestial alter ego while using himself as a test subject to make a breakthrough in gamma radiation.", "psg_id": "10250979" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "After battling the Hulk, Walter/Sasquatch exiles himself to the wilderness when his actions put Hulk's friend, a small boy, in danger. Simon Templeman reprised his role of Doctor Doom (who as previously mentioned, critically injured Jennifer Walters/She-Hulk) for guest appearances in two episodes, in which Doom held Washington, D.C. captive, only to be defeated by She-Hulk, whom he later attempted to claim revenge upon. With his appearance on this show, it can be assumed that Doom survived the fate he met on the \"Fantastic Four\" series, if both shows are to be considered within the same continuity. Following Doctor Doom's", "psg_id": "10250980" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "2, Marvel also relaunched the second 1960s Hulk series with \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 2 #600 (Sept. 2009). With the arrival of the Red Hulk—a transformed General \"Thunderbolt\" Ross, the Hulk's longtime nemesis—and the Red She-Hulk—the revived Betty Ross—this series was retitled \"Incredible Hulks\" with issue #612 (Nov. 2010). This lasted through issue #635 (Oct. 2011). Yet another Hulk series, \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 4, written by Jason Aaron and drawn by Marc Silvestri, began with a new #1 and lasted 15 issues (Dec. 2011 – Dec. 2012). In November 2012, Marvel announced it would publish a new Hulk title,", "psg_id": "14231160" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "people as warmonger shape-changers. Following Roger Stern, Bill Mantlo took over the writing with issue #245 (March 1980). Among the adversaries Mantlo created for the series were the U-Foes and the Soviet Super-Soldiers. Mantlo's \"Crossroads of Eternity\" stories, which ran through issues #300–313 (Oct. 1984 – Nov.1985), explored the idea that Banner had suffered child abuse. Later \"The Incredible Hulk\" writers Peter David and Greg Pak called these stories an influence on their approaches to the series. After five years, Mantlo left the title to write \"Alpha Flight\", while \"Alpha Flight\" writer John Byrne took over the series and left", "psg_id": "14231153" }, { "title": "Bill Bixby", "text": "nominations, one for Outstanding Lead Actor for a Single Appearance in Drama or Comedy for \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and the other for Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in Comedy or Drama Series for \"Rich Man, Poor Man\". Bixby hosted \"Once Upon a Classic\" on PBS from 1976 to 1980. Bixby starred in the role of Dr. David Banner in the pilot movie, \"The Incredible Hulk\", based on the Stan Lee and Jack Kirby Marvel characters. Kenneth Johnson, the creator, director and writer, said that Bixby was his only choice to play the part. Although, reportedly, when", "psg_id": "59713" }, { "title": "The Trial of the Incredible Hulk", "text": "appearance from famed creator Stan Lee, as the jury foreman in Banner's imagined trial. Though it did not succeed in giving birth to a Daredevil television series, \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\" garnered very high ratings. Viewers were less enthusiastic about it than \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\". The most common criticisms were the absence of the Hulk himself from the final act and the misleading title (the \"trial\" only takes place in a dream sequence). This television film was released on VHS by Starmaker Videos in December 1992. It was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on May 13, 2008", "psg_id": "9161562" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns", "text": "depicted as being a servant of Blake and they are two separate entities, though he is still depicted as having been banished on Earth by Odin for being an arrogant and irresponsible warrior. His status as the \"god of thunder\" is ambiguous (though he does once claim to be the \"son of Odin\"), his powers are heavily limited and his hammer is not restricted by the \"worthiness enchantment\". This film is the first time another character from the Marvel Universe or any genuinely supernatural or otherworldly elements appeared in the universe of the \"Incredible Hulk\" TV series. Thor and the", "psg_id": "9106727" }, { "title": "The Death of the Incredible Hulk", "text": "to change into the Hulk. Banner then begins to work for the government in order to prevent accidents like the one that turned him into the Hulk, but is captured by villains and coerced into turning their agents into Hulk-like beings. According to Di Pego, at the film's climax Banner would be forced to recreate the accident that transformed him into the Hulk in order to stop the villains' plans. The sequel was canceled because of the disappointing ratings for \"The Death of the Incredible Hulk\". This telefilm was originally released on VHS by New World Video in 1990. It", "psg_id": "9023816" }, { "title": "Hulk (comics)", "text": "was retitled \"The Hulk!\" and printed in color. In 1977, two Hulk television films were aired to strong ratings, leading to an \"Incredible Hulk\" TV series which aired from 1978 to 1982. A huge ratings success, the series introduced the popular Hulk catchphrase, \"Don't make me angry. You wouldn't like me when I'm angry\", and broadened the character's popularity from a niche comic book readership into the mainstream consciousness. Bill Mantlo became the series' writer for five years beginning with issue #245 (March 1980). Mantlo's \"Crossroads of Eternity\" stories (#300–313, Oct. 1984 – Nov. 1985) explored the idea that Banner", "psg_id": "427625" }, { "title": "Hulk: Gray", "text": "Hulk: Gray Hulk: Gray is a comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb and illustrated by Tim Sale. The series ran for a total of six issues which followed the early years of Bruce Banner and his problems as the Hulk. Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale also collaborated on other limited series such as: \"\", \"\", and \"\". Each series, like \"Hulk: Gray\", followed the early years of the different Marvel Comics heroes. Bruce Banner's life was torn apart by the explosion of the Gamma Bomb. From that moment on, he unleashed the strongest creature on Earth, The Incredible", "psg_id": "16840158" }, { "title": "Hulk: The End", "text": "to a camera left by a robot Vidbot – a floating camera hovering at a constant distance of ten feet away from him – belonging to a Recorder that discovered Bruce when analysing Earth, leaving the Vidbot to record the final fate of the last human to confirm that humanity was gone from the universe. While Banner is forced to drown in sorrow as the last human alive on Earth, wandering for years across the ruins of the old cities and remembering what he can of the world before, the Hulk (in his Rampaging Hulk form) is angry at Banner,", "psg_id": "10124764" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "(February 1966), his first Marvel Comics work; Bill Everett inking Kirby in #78–84 (Feb–Oct. 1966); and John Buscema penciling Kirby's layouts in #85–87. The \"Tales to Astonish\" run introduced the supervillains the Leader, who would become the Hulk's nemesis, and the Abomination, another gamma-irradiated being. Comics artist Marie Severin finished out the Hulk's run in \"Tales to Astonish\". Beginning with issue #102 (April 1968) the book was retitled \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 2, and ran until 1999, when Marvel canceled the series and restarted the title with the shorter-titled \"Hulk\" #1. \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 2 was published through the", "psg_id": "14231150" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack) The Incredible Hulk: Original Motion Picture Score is the soundtrack for \"The Incredible Hulk\", composed by Craig Armstrong. Craig Armstrong was the arranger for Massive Attack, a band director Louis Leterrier was fond of and had collaborated with on the 2005 film \"Unleashed\". Armstrong was his first choice, which surprised Marvel, not knowing if he had scored an action film (he did compose 2001's \"Kiss of the Dragon\"). Even the temp track consisted of Armstrong's work and similar music by others. The Hulk, alongside the Green Lantern, was one of Armstrong's favorite comics as a child,", "psg_id": "12090610" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "generally audiences would have expected another forty-minute origin story. There were previous discussions to set the first act in Thailand. Leterrier felt audiences were left restless waiting for the character to arrive in Ang Lee's film. Feige commented, \"we didn't want to tell the origin story again, because we thought people were so familiar with it, which is why we didn't tell that... One reason we made \"Incredible Hulk\" was to get Hulk into the <nowiki>[</nowiki>Marvel Cinematic Universe<nowiki>]</nowiki> canon.\" Shortly after the release of \"The Incredible Hulk\", Gale Anne Hurd commented on the uncertainty of its relationship with Ang Lee's", "psg_id": "7993796" }, { "title": "Bill Bixby", "text": "Bixby was offered the role, he declined it – until he read the script and discussed it with Johnson. The success of the pilot (coupled with some theatrical releases of the film in Europe) convinced CBS to turn it into a weekly series, which began airing in the spring of 1978. The pilot also starred Susan Sullivan as Dr. Elaina Marks, who tries to help the conflicted and widowed Dr. Banner overcome his \"problem\", and falls in love with him in the process. In a retrospective on \"The Incredible Hulk\", Glenn Greenberg declared Bixby's performance to be the series's \"foremost\"", "psg_id": "59714" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "Ross\". Zak Penn, who wrote a draft of the first film in 1996, said the film would follow up \"Hulk\", but stressed it would be more tonally similar to the TV show and Bruce Jones' run on the comic. He compared his script to \"Aliens\", which was a very different film from \"Alien\", but still in the same continuity. He included two scenes from his 1996 script: Banner jumping from a helicopter to trigger a transformation, and realizing he is unable to have sex with Betty. After the studio rejected a treatment by another screenwriter in 2006, Penn wrote three", "psg_id": "7993794" }, { "title": "World War Hulk", "text": "satellites that open fire on the Hulk, leaving him unconscious in his Bruce Banner form. S.H.I.E.L.D. later imprisons Banner in a facility three miles underground, with the other Warbound members having been taken into U.S. military custody. Namor was spared from the Hulk's wrath, as Hulk discovered early on that Namor was the sole Illuminati member who voiced his opposition to banishing the Hulk from the outset and predicting Hulk's eventual return and quest for vengeance. With the conclusion of the \"World War Hulk\" storyline, the series \"The Incredible Hulk\" was replaced with \"The Incredible Hercules\", which officially replaced the", "psg_id": "9229142" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (2008 video game)", "text": "Edward Norton, Tim Roth, Liv Tyler, William Hurt, and Tim Blake Nelson reprise their roles from the film. Tony Stark is mentioned in this game. Bruce Banner (Edward Norton) was a scientist turned fugitive when he was affected by doses of gamma radiation and transformed into the beast within him---The Incredible Hulk. (Fred Tatasciore) Somewhere in a town in South America, Bruce is chased by soldiers led by Emil Blonsky (Tim Roth), who were sent by General Thunderbolt Ross (William Hurt). Cornered inside a factory, Banner transforms into the Hulk, defeats the soldiers, and flees the country. After arriving in", "psg_id": "10319275" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "first appearance (he would appear again in the second-season episode \"Hollywood Rocks\"), came the episode \"Fantastic Fortitude\" featuring his nemesis, the Fantastic Four. The episode seems to place this show in the same continuity with the \"Fantastic Four\" cartoon of the same decade as this episode plays off the Hulk's appearance in the other show. More to the point, Beau Weaver (Reed Richards/Mister Fantastic) and Chuck McCann (Ben Grimm/The Thing) reprised their roles from the \"Fantastic Four\" series. In the episode, Mister Fantastic and the other Fantastic Four take their vacation prior to Hulk, She-Hulk, and Thing fighting Leader's Gamma", "psg_id": "10250981" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk: Original Soundtrack Recording", "text": "The Incredible Hulk: Original Soundtrack Recording The Incredible Hulk: Original Soundtrack Recording is the licensed promotional soundtrack from the 1970s/1980s television series adaptation of \"The Incredible Hulk\". This contains compositions by the series composer Joe Harnell which includes suites and compositions from the pilot film and from episodes \"Married\", \"Homecoming\", \"Prometheus\", and \"Ricky\", with some music that also appeared in the \"Cliffhangers\" segments \"Stop Susan Williams\" and \"The Secret Empire\". The soundtrack received mixed reviews from critics in the music community. Christopher Coleman of \"TrackSounds\" gave it a 5 out of 10, citing the opening theme, \"Homecoming: Suite\", and \"The", "psg_id": "12090415" }, { "title": "Hulk (comics)", "text": "Paul Jenkins developed the Hulk's multiple personalities, and his run was followed by Bruce Jones with his run featuring Banner being pursued by a secret conspiracy and aided by the mysterious Mr. Blue. Jones appended his 43-issue \"Incredible Hulk\" run with the limited series \"Hulk/Thing: Hard Knocks\" #1–4 (Nov. 2004 – Feb. 2005), which Marvel published after putting the ongoing series on hiatus. Peter David, who had initially signed a contract for the six-issue \"Tempest Fugit\" limited series, returned as writer when it was decided to make that story the first five parts of the revived volume three. After a", "psg_id": "427628" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "the Savage Hulk. David disagreed, leading to his parting ways with Marvel. His last issue of \"The Incredible Hulk\" was #467 (Aug. 1998), his 137th. Also in 1998, Marvel relaunched \"The Rampaging Hulk\" as a standard comic book rather than as a comics magazine. Following David's departure, Joe Casey took over as writer until this series ended with \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol. 2, #474 (March 1999). The first volume of the shorter-titled \"Hulk\" began immediately the following month, scripted by Byrne and penciled by Ron Garney. Erik Larsen and Jerry Ordway briefly took over scripting and with issue #12 (March", "psg_id": "14231157" }, { "title": "Alternative versions of the Hulk", "text": "site for a Gamma bomb and absorbs a large dose of gamma radiation, becoming the Hulk. In a further twist, later in the series, in an attempt to find a cure for Peter, Dr. Bruce Banner examines specimens taken from the test site and is bitten by a radioactive spider, becoming Spider-Man. Parker is killed by Galactus and Banner is killed by an Inheritor during the \"Spider-Verse\" event. In \"\", there is a green troll version of Hulk that lives on Eurth called Greenskyn Smashtroll. He is depicted as former member of the Champions of the Realm who has fallen", "psg_id": "10701094" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "Marvel wanted the Abomination because he would be an actual threat to the Hulk, unlike General Ross. During the filming of \"Hulk\", producer Avi Arad had a target May 2005 theatrical release date. On January 18, 2006 Arad confirmed Marvel Studios would be providing the money for \"The Incredible Hulk\"s production budget, with Universal distributing, because Universal did not meet the deadline for filming a sequel. Marvel felt it would be better to deviate from Ang Lee's style to continue the franchise, arguing his film was like a parallel universe one-shot comic book, and their next film needed to be,", "psg_id": "7993791" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "to become his own teenaged version of the Hulk. Rick is later cured after The Leader absorbed his power in order to restore his own with the help of the Gargoyle. Meanwhile, General Ross, betrayed by Agent Jones during the finale, breaks down. Though hospitalized and in critical condition, Ross interrupts Banner's wedding ceremony and threatens to kill Banner, who suffers a cardiac arrest, the separation from the Hulk finally taking its toll. This leads Banner's friends into concluding that he and the Hulk must be merged again, or both will die. Ross flees, but later returns in an attempt", "psg_id": "10250985" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "with Betty. After the Hulk reverts to Banner, he and Betty go on the run, and Banner contacts Mr. Blue, who urges them to meet him in New York City. Mr. Blue is actually cellular biologist Dr. Samuel Sterns, who tells Banner he has developed a possible antidote to Banner's condition. After a successful test, he warns Banner that the antidote may only reverse each individual transformation. Sterns reveals he has synthesized Banner's blood samples, which Banner sent from Brazil, into a large supply, with the intention of applying its \"limitless potential\" to medicine. Fearful of the Hulk's power falling", "psg_id": "7993785" }, { "title": "Alternative versions of the Hulk", "text": "him, and Cap takes Perun's hammer and beheads the vampiric Hulk clone. In \"\" another different Hulk appears, and is established to be the original Hulk, created before Bruce Banner. Dr. Leonard Williams was working on the super-soldier formula in England with Dr. Bruce Banner as a human test subject, and somehow became the first incarnation of the creature. He was believed to have died in the unexplained destruction of his lab, but in fact, Williams escaped to South America, where he became a drug lord under the alias of Tyrone Cash. S.H.I.E.L.D. located and blackmailed him into joining them,", "psg_id": "10701082" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "television show.\" The Hulk's strength is far more limited than in the comic book, which Johnson felt was necessary for the show to be taken seriously by viewers. The Hulk still retained a healing factor, however. For instance, in \"The Harder They Fall\", Banner is in a serious accident that severs his spinal cord, leaving him paraplegic, but after his next transformation into the Hulk he is able to walk within minutes while in that form, and Banner's spine is completely restored by the end of the episode. In the majority of episodes, the only science fiction element was the", "psg_id": "4043424" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5, 1982 by King Features Syndicate. Initially written by Stan Lee and drawn by Larry Lieber, this strip modeled its version of the character after the television series airing at the time, with Banner's first name being given as \"David\", the McGee character, and a \"wandering man\" format. Although the depiction of the Hulk matched the comic books in terms of visual design, he did not speak dialog which is akin to the television version of the", "psg_id": "20091960" }, { "title": "Alternative versions of the Hulk", "text": "the DC-Marvel Crossover \"Batman vs the Incredible Hulk\", Banner infiltrated a Wayne tech project as a lowly technician to get close to an experimental gamma-ray gun. The Joker attempted to steal the gun but was nearly thwarted when Banner transformed into the Hulk, although he bought time by tricking Hulk into fighting Batman, who only just managed to defeat the Hulk by tricking him into inhaling knockout gas. When the Hulk reverted to Banner, Bruce Wayne surprised him by offering Banner full access to the project. The Joker's real reason for stealing the gun was to fulfill a bargain with", "psg_id": "10701096" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns", "text": "Journalist Jack McGee hears of sighting of the Hulk and attempts to track him down. Thor laments of his banishment from Valhalla and bonds with Blake at a bar, briefly entertaining the possibility of Thor using his powers to fight crime. A criminal organisation within the Joshua-Lambert Institute seek to kidnap Banner and the Transponder, but the Hulk effortlessly dispatches them. The mob leader LeBeau targets Dr. Shaw instead of Banner. Mob members disguised as police officers ambush Banner and Shaw and kidnap Shaw despite the combined efforts of the Hulk and Thor. LeBeau blackmails Banner into handing over the", "psg_id": "9106723" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns", "text": "Transponder in return for Shaw's life. Banner sabotages the Transponder so it cannot be used as a weapon, removing his chance of a cure. Hulk, Blake and Thor ambush the gang's hideout and fight off a legion of gunmen to rescue Shaw. McGee is once again the subject of ridicule for his obsession with the Hulk and Thor. Blake and Banner both agree that Shaw has likely figured out that Banner and the Hulk are one and the same and that Banner should leave to protect her. Thor and Blake, now at peace with each other, say their goodbyes to", "psg_id": "9106724" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk Coaster", "text": "a Linear Synchronous Motors (LSM) launch system that was designed by B&M. Riders entered the science laboratory of Dr. Bruce Banner with many televisions showing the story of the Hulk. Bruce tries to find a way to reverse the effects, which the guests are about to take part in. While walking through the lab they encountered items including the generator, the gamma core and the towers of power. Riders were also able to watch the roller coaster through large holes in the walls as well as listen to the ride as it does a number of passes. As part of", "psg_id": "6585432" }, { "title": "Alternative versions of the Hulk", "text": "Hulk, his whole body opened up from the gigantic tumors that appeared inside it, pushing most of his organs and skull outside his body, and giving Rick Jones cancer. He didn't die, and was put in an underground vault by the CIA, codenamed \"the Hulk\". In the Ultimate Marvel universe, the Hulk first appears in \"Ultimate Marvel Team-Up\" #2 (2001), written by Brian Michael Bendis and drawn by Phil Hester. In the \"Ultimates\" series, Bruce Banner works for S.H.I.E.L.D., attempting to re-create the super-soldier formula that created Captain America. He injects himself with an experimental version of the formula, turning", "psg_id": "10701068" }, { "title": "Hulk in other media", "text": "Hulk in other media The Marvel Comics character called the Hulk has appeared in many types of media other than comics, such as animated and live action TV series, films, books, video games, comic strips, and stage shows. The Hulk debuted in television in 1966 as part of \"The Marvel Super Heroes\" animated series. Produced by Grantray-Lawrence Animation, headed by Grant Simmons, Ray Patterson and Robert Lawrence, the series is in stop-motion comic book form, with radio personalities Max Ferguson voicing the Hulk and Paul Soles voicing Bruce Banner. The 39 seven-minute segment episodes were shown, along with those featuring", "psg_id": "11045225" }, { "title": "The Magician (U.S. TV series)", "text": "an amateur magician in 1974 who aspires to appear on Bill Bixby's \"The Magician\"; however, owing to his partial amnesia, Dr. Beckett, at first, can only recall Bixby's connection with \"The Incredible Hulk,\" which had not been made at that time. \"The Incredible Hulk\" series featured an episode that paid homage to both \"The Magician\" and Bixby's earlier series, \"My Favorite Martian\". In \"The Incredible Hulk's\" \"My Favorite Magician\" episode, Bixby's character became the temporary apprentice to a stage magician played by Bixby's \"Martian\" co-star, Ray Walston. Mark Wilson was on hand again as the episode's \"magic consultant\" as well.", "psg_id": "654396" }, { "title": "Hulk: The End", "text": "Hulk: The End Hulk: The End is a one-shot comic book published by Marvel Comics. Written by Peter David, pencilled by Dale Keown and inked by Joe Weems, the story depicts a possible future for the Hulk like all of the other The End stories. It is an adaptation of a prose story of the same name by Peter David from \"The Ultimate Hulk\" short story collection (). The story follows the narrative of Bruce Banner and the Hulk following a war which ended in a violent nuclear holocaust that only he could have survived. Banner begins the story, talking", "psg_id": "10124763" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)", "text": "the Hulk comic into a TV show. Johnson made several changes from the comic book, in part to translate it into a live-action show that was more believable and acceptable to a wide audience, and in part because he disliked comics and thus felt it best that the show was as different from the source material as possible. In the character's origin story, rather than being exposed to gamma rays during a botched atomic testing explosion, Banner is gamma-irradiated in a more low-key laboratory mishap during a test on himself. Another change was Banner's occupation, from physicist to medical researcher/physician.", "psg_id": "4043422" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)", "text": "he is arrested and placed on trial, while Rick Jones, almost an afterthought, continues his own reign of terror. Banner's cousin Jennifer, the She-Hulk, tries to help him out in court. After defending the entire court house from an attack by the Leader and successfully locating and restoring Rick to normal, both Banner and Jennifer travel together, lying low. Aside from a small continuation of the premiere episode, the season featured very little ongoing arcs, the only ones of note were the following: The remainder of the season saw Banner and Jennifer either team-up with characters such as Doctor Strange,", "psg_id": "10250987" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "the run, he attempts to cure himself of the Hulk before he is captured by General Thaddeus Ross, but his worst fears are realized when power-hungry soldier Emil Blonsky becomes a similar, but more bestial creature. After the mixed reception to the 2003 film \"Hulk\", Marvel Studios reacquired the rights to the character. Leterrier, who had expressed interest in directing \"Iron Man\", was brought onboard and Penn began work on a loose sequel that would be much closer to the comics and the 1978 television series of the same name. In April 2007, Norton was hired to portray Banner and", "psg_id": "7993779" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)", "text": "of Joe Harnell's \"The Lonely Man\" theme from the television series. Armstrong played the piano for one scene featuring that piece. Blonsky has a dark theme, which becomes aggressive when he transforms. Armstrong inter played the Hulk and the Abomination's themes during their battle, and found scoring the action sequences similar to a dance. There is also a suspenseful theme, and a love theme. The \"Chicago Tribune\" described the soundtrack as \"\"the dullest musical score of the year\"\" in their review of the film, while Dan Goldwasser of Soundtrack.net described it as \"bombastic, thematic and energy-filled\". The Incredible Hulk (soundtrack)", "psg_id": "12090613" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "\"Mr. Blue\", and to whom he is \"Mr. Green\". He is learning Yoga techniques to help keep control, and has not transformed in five months. After Banner cuts his finger, a drop of his blood falls into a bottle, and is eventually ingested by an elderly consumer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, giving him gamma sickness. Using the bottle to track down Banner, Ross sends a special forces team, led by Russian-born British Royal Marine Emil Blonsky, to capture him. Banner transforms into the Hulk and defeats Blonsky's team. After Ross explains how Banner became the Hulk, Blonsky agrees to be injected", "psg_id": "7993783" }, { "title": "Brian Banner", "text": "and is killed by absorbing gamma radiation from the Hulk. Brian Banner Brian Banner is a fictional character from the Marvel Comics Universe. He first appeared in print in early 1982. Brian Banner is the father of Bruce Banner, the Incredible Hulk. The abuse that Bruce suffers at Brian's hands as a child is a major contributing factor of his eventual transformation into the Hulk. Brian Banner first appeared in \"The Incredible Hulk\" #267 and was created by Bill Mantlo and Sal Buscema. Brian regarded his father as a monster and believed that he had inherited a \"monster gene\" from", "psg_id": "11254120" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "that story the first five parts of the revived volume three. After a four-part tie-in to the \"House of M\" crossover and a one-issue epilogue, David left the series once more, citing the need to do non-Hulk work for the sake of his career. In 2006, writer Greg Pak took over the series, With issue #113 (Feb. 2008), it was retitled \"The Incredible Hercules\", still written by Pak but starring the mythological demigod Hercules and teenage genius Amadeus Cho. Concurrently, Marvel launched \"Hulk\" vol. 2, written by Jeph Loeb and drawn by Ed McGuinness. While continuing to publish \"Hulk\" vol.", "psg_id": "14231159" } ]

[ "lou ferrigno", "shanna ferrigno", "lou ferrigno, jr.", "lou farigno", "ferrigno", "lou ferrigno jr.", "little gurly man", "lou ferringo", "lou ferrrigno", "lou ferigno" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "(21 years later the magazine did select Keanu Reeves to fill the 1994 gap, with runners-up including Hugh Grant and Jim Carrey). Since 1997, the dates have settled between mid-November and early December. Dates of magazine issues, winners, ages of winners at the time of selection, and pertinent comments are listed below. , John F. Kennedy, Jr. and Patrick Swayze are the only winners to have died. Kennedy, Adam Levine, David Beckham, and Blake Shelton are the only non-actors to have won the award. In December 2014, \"People\" selected its first and only Sexiest Woman Alive. No later \"People\" Sexiest", "psg_id": "2756378" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "list in October 2006. The magazine runs a roughly 50/50 mix of celebrity and human-interest articles. \"People\"s editors claim to refrain from printing pure celebrity gossip, enough to lead celebrity publicists to propose exclusives to the magazine, and evidence of what one staffer calls a \"publicist-friendly strategy\". \"People\"s website, People.com, focuses on celebrity news and human interest stories. In February 2015, the website broke a new record: 72 million unique visitors. \"People\" is perhaps best known for its yearly special issues naming the \"World's Most Beautiful\", \"Best & Worst Dressed\", and \"Sexiest Man Alive\". The magazine's headquarters are in New", "psg_id": "2756366" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "Women of the Year were announced. Cindy Crawford alongside Richard Gere had been declared \"Sexiest Couple of the Year\" on October 19, 1993 as a departure from the magazine's annual \"Sexiest Man of the Year\" award. At the end of each year \"People\" magazine famously selects 25 news-making individuals or couples who have received a lot of media attention over the past 12 months and showcases them in a special year-end issue, the '25 Most Intriguing People of the Year'. This series of full-page features and half-page featurettes includes world leaders and political activists, famous actors and entertainers, elite athletes,", "psg_id": "2756379" }, { "title": "Iron Man (magazine)", "text": "Iron Man (magazine) Iron Man Magazine is an American publication which discusses bodybuilding, weightlifting and powerlifting. It was founded in 1936 by two Alliance, Nebraska natives, Peary Rader and his wife, Mabel Rader. The magazine's first print run of fifty copies was done via a duplicating machine which sat on their dining room table. \"Iron Man\" started out as an educational vehicle to inform and enlighten those people who were interested in weightlifting, bodybuilding and eventually, powerlifting. The magazine is published in Oxnard, California and printed in Kentucky. The focus of \"Iron Man Magazine\" during its first fifty years was", "psg_id": "7710390" }, { "title": "The Week (Indian magazine)", "text": "covers for an Indian newsmagazine. The Week (Indian magazine) The Week is an Indian news magazine founded in the year 1982 and is published by The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd. The magazine is published from Kochi and is currently printed in Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kottayam. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it is the largest circulated English news magazine in India. \"The Week\" was launched by The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd in December, 1982, and has had two chief editors, before the designation was discontinued. Currently, \"The Week\" does not have a chief editor. K. M. Mathew's second", "psg_id": "11226352" }, { "title": "The Week (Indian magazine)", "text": "The Week (Indian magazine) The Week is an Indian news magazine founded in the year 1982 and is published by The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd. The magazine is published from Kochi and is currently printed in Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kottayam. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it is the largest circulated English news magazine in India. \"The Week\" was launched by The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd in December, 1982, and has had two chief editors, before the designation was discontinued. Currently, \"The Week\" does not have a chief editor. K. M. Mathew's second son, Philip Mathew, managing editor", "psg_id": "11226347" }, { "title": "Shah Rukh Khan in the media", "text": "named Khan the sexiest Asian man; he was ranked third in the same magazine's polls in 2008 and 2011. He has regularly featured among the top ten on \"The Times of India\"s list of the 50 most desirable men in India. Media have said his dimples are one of his distinctive physical features. Khan has also achieved recognition as a style icon in India. In 2011, the British edition of \"GQ\" magazine featured him as one of the best dressed men in the world. The following year, the Indian edition of \"GQ\" included Khan in their listing of Bollywood's 11", "psg_id": "18474882" }, { "title": "People (Australian magazine)", "text": "that the magazine's team \"entered the park without permission\" and the photos had \"tarnished a squeaky clean reputation\". They were reported to have been taking legal action and their lawyers sought a retraction and apology from the magazine. From January to March 2012, \"People\" average sales were fewer than 28,000 copies a week. People (Australian magazine) People is a fortnightly Australian lad's mag owned by Bauer Media Group. The magazine has been published since 1950. It is not to be confused with the gossip magazine known by that name in the United States; that magazine is published under the name", "psg_id": "9235244" }, { "title": "Alive (magazine)", "text": "Alive (magazine) alive is a monthly Canadian natural health and wellness magazine. The magazine provides readers with information on leading healthy lifestyles, and focuses on a range of topics from natural health, organics, fitness, beauty, and nutrition, to holistic healing, emotional health and sustainability. The headquarters of the magazine is in Richmond, British Columbia. \"alive\" is distributed in Canadian health retailers and can be purchased through personal subscriptions. The magazine is published by Alive Publishing Group Inc. Notable contributors include William E. Rees and David Suzuki. In June 2008, \"Masthead Online\" reported that \"alive\" ranked 31st in revenues of all", "psg_id": "11440002" }, { "title": "Alive (magazine)", "text": "Canadian magazines, and had a readership (according to the Print Measurement Bureau) of 562,000. Alive (magazine) alive is a monthly Canadian natural health and wellness magazine. The magazine provides readers with information on leading healthy lifestyles, and focuses on a range of topics from natural health, organics, fitness, beauty, and nutrition, to holistic healing, emotional health and sustainability. The headquarters of the magazine is in Richmond, British Columbia. \"alive\" is distributed in Canadian health retailers and can be purchased through personal subscriptions. The magazine is published by Alive Publishing Group Inc. Notable contributors include William E. Rees and David Suzuki.", "psg_id": "11440003" }, { "title": "GQ", "text": "story in \"GQ\" on famous con man Steve Comisar. In 2018, writing for \"GQ\", Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for her article about Dylann Roof, who had shot nine Afro-Americans in a church in Charleston. \"GQ\" (U.S.) first named their Men of the Year in 1996, featuring the award recipients in a special issue of the magazine. British \"GQ\" launched their annual Men of the Year awards in 2009 and \"GQ\" India launched theirs the following year. Spanish \"GQ\" launched their Men of the Year awards in 2011 and \"GQ\" Australia launched theirs in 2007.", "psg_id": "2881831" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "TeenPeople, People is a larger site, why not combine and have the teen traffic going to one place?\" In a July 2006 \"Variety\" article, Janice Min, \"Us Weekly\" editor-in-chief, blamed \"People\" for the increase in cost to publishers of celebrity photos: \"People\" reportedly paid $4.1 million for photos of newborn Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt, the child of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt. The photos set a single-day traffic record for their website, attracting 26.5 million page views. The annual feature the \"Sexiest Man Alive\" is billed as a benchmark of male attractiveness and typically includes only famous people and celebrities. It", "psg_id": "2756376" }, { "title": "People (Australian magazine)", "text": "by Walter Glover, many popular \"average\" girls became very popular and frequent cover girls. These include Lynda Lewis, Lisa Russell, Narelle Nixon, Melinda Smith, Raquel Samuels, Tanja Adams (real name Tanja Adamiak) and Belinda Harrow (who also appeared as the debut cover–centre of \"Picture\" magazine in 1988. At its peak in the mid-1980s, \"People\" sold about 250,000 copies a week and was the fourth biggest-selling weekly magazine in Australia. Then editor David Naylor said women were 30 per cent of the magazine's audience: \"They liked doing the giant crossword on the train, and the stories were fun. We had a", "psg_id": "9235241" }, { "title": "This Week (magazine)", "text": "been editing the \"Herald Tribune's\" Sunday magazine since 1926. In \"The New York Times\", Henry Raymont wrote: In 1942, \"This Week\" cut its size down and eliminated run-overs to back pages. It also changed to including 52% articles and 48% fiction; at one time it had contained 80% fiction. William I. Nichols became editor of the magazine in June 1943, just before the death of Meloney the same month, and a year later the magazine started to turn a profit. In 1948, \"This Week\" surpassed the \"American Weekly\" as the top American newspaper supplement in terms of advertising revenue. Nichols", "psg_id": "15283411" }, { "title": "GQ", "text": "Art Cooper changed the course of the magazine, introducing articles beyond fashion and establishing \"GQ\" as a general men's magazine in competition with \"Esquire\". Subsequently, international editions were launched as regional adaptations of the U.S. editorial formula. Jim Nelson was named editor-in-chief of \"GQ\" in February 2003; during his tenure he worked as both a writer and an editor of several National Magazine Award-nominated pieces and the magazine became more oriented towards younger readers and those who prefer a more casual style. Nonnie Moore was hired by \"GQ\" as fashion editor in 1984, having served in the same position at", "psg_id": "2881828" }, { "title": "Iron Man (magazine)", "text": "publication. \"Iron Man Magazine\" has featured covers with athletes from both hardcore and natural bodybuilding including: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jay Cutler, Sebastian Siegel, Michael O'Hearn, Bob Paris, Scott Steiner in 2000,Lee Haney and Lee Labrada. It's also famous for publishing numerous swimsuit issues. In 1993 the editorial offices of \"Iron Man\" magazine moved to Oxnard, California. Iron Man (magazine) Iron Man Magazine is an American publication which discusses bodybuilding, weightlifting and powerlifting. It was founded in 1936 by two Alliance, Nebraska natives, Peary Rader and his wife, Mabel Rader. The magazine's first print run of fifty copies was done via a", "psg_id": "7710394" }, { "title": "My Sexiest Year", "text": "My Sexiest Year My Sexiest Year is a 2007 romantic comedy/drama starring Frankie Muniz and Harvey Keitel and was written and directed by Howard Himelstein. The film is a romantic coming-of-age story in which the kindness bestowed by a glamorous model is returned 30 years later by the young man in whom she inspired the first stirrings of confidence and love. The film takes place in 1970s Miami and was shot in various locations such as Collins Avenue and Coral Gables High School. The film had its world premiere at the 2007 Hamptons International Film Festival. As of 2016, the", "psg_id": "8000804" }, { "title": "Esquire (magazine)", "text": "annual feature Sexiest Woman Alive designation by the magazine is billed as a benchmark of female attractiveness. Originally, it was a part of the \"Women We Love\" issue that was released in November. To build interest, the magazine would do a tease, releasing partial images of the woman in the issues preceding the November issue. By 2007, it had become the dominating story of the issue and to create an element of surprise the hints were abandoned. National Magazine Awards Esquire (magazine) Esquire is an American men's magazine, published by the Hearst Corporation in the United States. Founded in 1933,", "psg_id": "1826596" }, { "title": "This Week (magazine)", "text": "turned the financial fortunes of \"This Week\" around by \"shun[ning] anything controversial\": \"I'm neither pious nor preachy, but my first principle is success and [decency] has paid off in success. You can bore a mass audience to death with acres of flesh. Why did burlesque die?\" By 1963, \"This Week\" reached its peak in circulation. Later, \"This Week\" was owned by Publication Corporation, which was taken over by Crowell, Collier & Macmillan in a January 1968 merger, but the magazine was \"already fighting for survival.\" William Woestendiek, former editor of IBM's \"Think\" magazine and former city editor of \"The Houston", "psg_id": "15283412" }, { "title": "Army Man (magazine)", "text": "Army Man (magazine) Army Man (tagline: \"America's Only Magazine\") was a short-lived comedy magazine published in the late 1980s by George Meyer, an acclaimed writer for \"The Simpsons\". The magazine consisted mostly of very short and very surreal jokes, along with some cartoons. Each issue also featured Jack Handey's \"Deep Thoughts\", as well as other pieces written by him. Although \"Army Man\" was never widely distributed, it gathered a lot of attention in the comedy world. Two of its writers (John Swartzwelder and Jon Vitti) were picked up alongside Meyer to be part of the original writing staff of \"The", "psg_id": "6761113" }, { "title": "The Farmer's Wife (women's magazine)", "text": "was sold to \"Farm Journal\" in 1939. This continued to publish the magazine bound into the back of the title with its own cover until 1970. The Farmer's Wife (women's magazine) The Farmer's Wife was a monthly women's magazine published in St. Paul, Minnesota. First published in 1897 and ending as an independent publication in 1939, it offered advice about farming, housekeeping and cooking, also publishing fiction. At its peak, it had well over a million subscribers nationally. The magazine was established by Webb Publishing Company, which was founded by Fargo, North Dakota newspaperman Edward A. Webb. The company moved", "psg_id": "18355662" }, { "title": "The Farmer's Wife (women's magazine)", "text": "The Farmer's Wife (women's magazine) The Farmer's Wife was a monthly women's magazine published in St. Paul, Minnesota. First published in 1897 and ending as an independent publication in 1939, it offered advice about farming, housekeeping and cooking, also publishing fiction. At its peak, it had well over a million subscribers nationally. The magazine was established by Webb Publishing Company, which was founded by Fargo, North Dakota newspaperman Edward A. Webb. The company moved to St Paul, Minnesota in 1890. The company continued to grow, eventually becoming one of the largest agricultural publishers in the United States. \"The Farmer's Wife\"", "psg_id": "18355661" }, { "title": "The Saturday Magazine (magazine)", "text": "the \"Saturday Magazine\" began with an account of some exotic place. At this time the expansion of the British empire was speeding up and people at home in England were very interested in finding out what was happening around the world. Other articles would be about nature, science, history, technology, etc. The Saturday Magazine (magazine) The Saturday Magazine was a British magazine published from 7 July 1832 to 28 December 1844 by the Committee of General Literature and Education, who were in turn sponsored by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. It ran for 801 issues, with the latter issues", "psg_id": "11428711" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "veteran. Stolley characterized the magazine as \"getting back to the people who are causing the news and who are caught up in it, or deserve to be in it. Our focus is on people, not issues.\" Stolley's almost religious determination to keep the magazine people-focused contributed significantly to its rapid early success. It is said that although Time Inc. pumped an estimated $40 million into the venture, the magazine only broke even 18 months after its debut in March 1974. Initially, the magazine was sold primarily on newsstands and in supermarkets. To get the magazine out each week, founding staff", "psg_id": "2756368" }, { "title": "People (Australian magazine)", "text": "People (Australian magazine) People is a fortnightly Australian lad's mag owned by Bauer Media Group. The magazine has been published since 1950. It is not to be confused with the gossip magazine known by that name in the United States; that magazine is published under the name \"Who\" in Australia. \"People\" focuses on celebrity interviews and scandal, glamour photography, sex stories sent in by readers, puzzles, crosswords, and a jokes page. The publisher is Bauer Media Pty Ltd. The headquarters is in Sydney. \"People\" was reportedly the first weekly magazine in Australia to feature topless models. \"People\" was first published", "psg_id": "9235239" }, { "title": "Army Man (magazine)", "text": "really honks me off, it's the hopelessness and futility of the human condition What this country needs is a good five-cent sports car (referencing a famous quote by former Vice President of the United States Thomas R. Marshall who allegedly remarked \"What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar.\"). Army Man (magazine) Army Man (tagline: \"America's Only Magazine\") was a short-lived comedy magazine published in the late 1980s by George Meyer, an acclaimed writer for \"The Simpsons\". The magazine consisted mostly of very short and very surreal jokes, along with some cartoons. Each issue also featured Jack Handey's", "psg_id": "6761116" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "People (magazine) People is an American weekly magazine of celebrity and human-interest stories, published by Meredith Corporation. With a readership of 46.6 million adults, \"People\" has the largest audience of any American magazine. \"People\" had $997 million in advertising revenue in 2011, the highest advertising revenue of any American magazine. In 2006, it had a circulation of 3.75 million and revenue expected to top $1.5 billion. It was named \"Magazine of the Year\" by \"Advertising Age\" in October 2005, for excellence in editorial, circulation, and advertising. \"People\" ranked #6 on Advertising Age's annual \"A-list\" and #3 on \"Adweek's\" \"Brand Blazers\"", "psg_id": "2756365" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "is determined using a procedure similar to the procedure used for \"Time\"'s Person of the Year. The origin of the title was a discussion on a planned story on Mel Gibson. Someone exclaimed, \"Oh my God, he is the sexiest man alive!\" And someone else said, \"You should use that as a cover line.\" For the first decade or so, the feature appeared at uneven intervals. Originally awarded in the wintertime, it shifted around the calendar, resulting in gaps as short as seven months and as long as a year and a half, with no selection at all during 1994", "psg_id": "2756377" }, { "title": "In the Family (magazine)", "text": "In the Family (magazine) In the Family: The Magazine for Queer People and Their Loved Ones (\"In the Family Magazine\") was a quarterly, print magazine published from 1995-2005 in the United States by Family Magazine, Inc. Drawing on the expertise of psychotherapy and family therapy, it explored individual, couple, and family dynamics of LGBT people as well as their heterosexual loved ones. The magazine was founded by Laura Markowitz, a National Magazine Award-winning writer and editor who covered the field of family therapy as a senior editor for the \"Family Therapy Networker\" (now called \"Psychotherapy Networker\"). \"In the Family Magazine\"", "psg_id": "16317844" }, { "title": "The Magazine of Art", "text": "It evolved, in 1852, into \"The Illustrated Exhibitor and Magazine of Art\", a weekly devoted to the arts, educational in purpose and offering \"culture for the little cultured\". It changed name in February 1853 to \"The Illustrated Magazine of Art\" but never achieved great popularity and ceased publication in 1854. The magazine was revived for a while during the 1862 International Exhibition but then lay dormant until 1878. \"The Magazine of Art\" itself started publication on 25 April 1878, the same year as the Exposition Universelle in Paris, and was edited initially by Arthur J. R. Trendell until 1880. Editorship", "psg_id": "14912327" }, { "title": "People Today (magazine)", "text": "cheesecake periodical. \"People Today\" featured models,celebrities, the elite, news you can use and people in the know. The magazine was published into the 1970s, following the steps of \"Playboy\" and \"Modern Man\". The magazine featured many popular models such as Pat Sheehan, Mara Corday, Marilyn Monroe, Jayne Mansfield, Elizabeth Taylor, June Blair, and Jean Carroll. Subjects of the magazine included women, money, celebrities, and gossip. People Today (magazine) People Today was an adult magazine founded in early 1950s. The first issue was published on June 20, 1950 and featured Faye Emerson on the Cover. \"People Today\" was a pocket digest", "psg_id": "9742106" }, { "title": "Idris Elba", "text": "annual 100 Most Beautiful People in the World in May 2007. He was named \"Essence\" annual 2013 Sexiest Man of the Year and was also ranked No. 2 in \"People\"s annual Sexiest Man Alive in 2013. On 5 November 2018 it was announced he had been named \"People\"s Sexiest Man alive via the \"Tonight Show\" with Jimmy Fallon. In October 2014, Elba was presented with a MOBO Inspiration Award. In 2015, he was named one of \"GQ\" magazine's 50 best-dressed British men. Elba was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 New Year", "psg_id": "4360430" }, { "title": "Usher (musician)", "text": "\"People\" magazine named Usher the \"Sexiest R&B Star\" in 1998, with singer Monica who said on stage sexiness was manifest in \"his movements, his gestures, the way he expresses his lyrics.\" Actress Adrienne Frantz who played with him in \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" also said \"Usher definitely has a way with women. His smile is sweet and sexy at the same time\", and added \"he's a great kisser.\" They included him in their 2004 \"Sexiest Men Alive\" list, and later 2008 \"Sexiest Man Alive\" list. \"The New York Times\" writer Kelefa Sanneh after his break-up with girlfriend Chilli of", "psg_id": "1699590" }, { "title": "The Adventurer (magazine)", "text": "The Adventurer (magazine) The Adventurer was a game magazine published by LucasArts from Fall 1990 to Winter 1996. Designed as a consumer-facing company newsletter, it promoted upcoming LucasArts releases and featured background information on their development in the form of essays and staff interviews. In addition to printed copies which were distributed free of charge, LucasArts also published selected articles on their website. Despite the magazine's name, \"The Adventurer\" did not focus exclusively on adventure games, but covered all kinds of titles published by LucasArts. Over the course of the magazine's 6-year run, a total of 13 issues were released.", "psg_id": "18605804" }, { "title": "The Maggies, Magazine Cover Awards", "text": "the UK referred to the Awards as “...the magazine industry’s answer to The Oscars.” A panel of magazine industry heavyweights are picked for the panel of judges who shortlist the nominated covers, selecting five titles per category, which are then put to public vote via The Maggies website. Q magazine featuring Lily Allen and a couple of black panthers was crowned Magazine Cover of the Year in the inaugural awards in the UK. The 2010 awards saw 8 category winners and one overall winner, with the September 2009 issue of GQ magazine taking this honour, with a seductive image of", "psg_id": "14856912" }, { "title": "Once A Week (magazine)", "text": "it was \"a shadow of its former self,\" and ceased publication in 1880. Once A Week (magazine) Once A Week (1859–1880) was an English weekly illustrated literary magazine published by Bradbury and Evans. According to John Sutherland, \"<nowiki>[h]istorically</nowiki> the magazine's main achievement was to provide an outlet for [an] innovative group of illustrators [in] the 1860s.\" The magazine was founded in consequence of a dispute between Bradbury and Evans and Charles Dickens. Bradbury and Evans had been Dickens' publisher since 1844, including publishing his magazine \"Household Words\". In 1859, Bradbury and Evans refused to carry an advertisement by Dickens explaining", "psg_id": "15225837" }, { "title": "Once A Week (magazine)", "text": "Once A Week (magazine) Once A Week (1859–1880) was an English weekly illustrated literary magazine published by Bradbury and Evans. According to John Sutherland, \"<nowiki>[h]istorically</nowiki> the magazine's main achievement was to provide an outlet for [an] innovative group of illustrators [in] the 1860s.\" The magazine was founded in consequence of a dispute between Bradbury and Evans and Charles Dickens. Bradbury and Evans had been Dickens' publisher since 1844, including publishing his magazine \"Household Words\". In 1859, Bradbury and Evans refused to carry an advertisement by Dickens explaining why he had broken with Mrs. Dickens. In consequence, Dickens stopped work on", "psg_id": "15225834" }, { "title": "In the Family (magazine)", "text": "was originally subtitled \"The Magazine for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Their Relations\", but changed to \"The Magazine for Queer People and Their Loved Ones\" as the publication began more regularly to cover issues related to transgender people and their families. After its 40th issue, the magazine ceased publication, in June 2005. EBSCO Publishing licensed the full text of \"In the Family Magazine\" for its online databases. ProQuest acquired the nonexclusive rights to distribute \"In the Family Magazine\" content through its Ethnic NewsWatch, GenderWatch, and Alt PressWatch databases. In 1997, \"In the Family Magazine\" won the Excellence in the Media Award", "psg_id": "16317845" }, { "title": "GQ", "text": "GQ GQ (formerly Gentlemen's Quarterly) is an international monthly men's magazine based in New York City and founded in 1931. The publication focuses on fashion, style, and culture for men, though articles on food, movies, fitness, sex, music, travel, sports, technology, and books are also featured. \"Gentlemen's Quarterly\" was launched in 1931 in the United States as \"Apparel Arts\". It was a men's fashion magazine for the clothing trade, aimed primarily at wholesale buyers and retail sellers. Initially it had a very limited print run and was aimed solely at industry insiders to enable them to give advice to their", "psg_id": "2881826" }, { "title": "This Week (magazine)", "text": "Magazine historian Phil Stephensen-Payne noted, \"It grew from a circulation of four million in 1935 to nearly 12 million in 1957, far outstripping other fiction-carrying weeklies such as \"Collier's\", \"Liberty\" and even \"The Saturday Evening Post\" (all of which eventually folded).\" \"This Week\" was being published as the \"New York Herald Tribune Sunday Magazine\" when publisher Joseph P. Knapp changed its name and began to syndicate it to other newspapers. The first issue appeared on February 24, 1935. The magazine's editor at the time was Marie Mattingly \"Missy\" Meloney, who used the professional name Mrs. William Brown Meloney; she had", "psg_id": "15283410" }, { "title": "The Saturday Magazine (magazine)", "text": "The Saturday Magazine (magazine) The Saturday Magazine was a British magazine published from 7 July 1832 to 28 December 1844 by the Committee of General Literature and Education, who were in turn sponsored by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. It ran for 801 issues, with the latter issues being published by John William Parker in London. \"The Saturday Magazine\" was established as an Anglican rival to the \"Penny Magazine\" as a way for the working man to educate himself. The 4-page issues were sold for 1 penny per weekly issue, or sixpence for monthly parts. A typical edition of", "psg_id": "11428710" }, { "title": "People Magazine Awards", "text": "Dempsey were also executive producers for the event. The \"People Magazine Awards\" allowed fans to vote via Twitter using the hashtag #PEOPLEMagazineAwards for the award of Best \"People\" Magazine Cover of the Year. Reference: The program was watched live by 3.67 million people and garnered a 0.8/3 rating to share ratio amongst the 18-49 age demographic. People Magazine Awards The People Magazine Awards is an American awards ceremony that aired on December 18, 2014 at 9 PM to 11 PM. The only ceremony was hosted by Nick Cannon. The ceremony was held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills,", "psg_id": "18475855" }, { "title": "New Man (Christian magazine)", "text": "Huckabee endorsement was also credited for contributing to Huckabee's support by \"The New York Times\" and Huckabee himself. Film star Chuck Norris cited the \"New Man\" endorsement in his decision to endorse and work for Huckabee's campaign. New Man (Christian magazine) New Man was a prominent American Christian lifestyle men's magazine, founded in 1994, and becoming an online publication in 2008. Its stated purpose is \"Helping men to develop Christ-centered perspectives that will transform their lives, their families and their worlds.\". For the first three years of its existence, it was the official magazine of the Promise Keepers movement. Stephen", "psg_id": "13318265" }, { "title": "Darren Criss", "text": "\"The Rise and Fall of Sue Sylvester\" and \"This Time\" for the series finale. Criss was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics for writing \"This Time\". Criss has appeared on the magazine covers of \"Billboard,\" \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Out\", \"Playbill\", \"TV Guide\", \"Da Man\", \"GT\", \"Prestige\", and \"Essential Homme\". Criss is featured in the fall ad campaign (2011) for Uniqlo, a Japanese clothing line. Criss was named one of \"People\"s Sexiest Men Alive (2011), and was ranked No. 1 on AfterElton's \"Hot 100\" list (2011 & 2012), and No. 1 on \"GQ Magazine\"'s \"30 Under", "psg_id": "14965063" }, { "title": "My Sexiest Year", "text": "a motorcycle accident, and Jake is unable to get over the fact that such a beautiful woman is interested in him. But just when things seem to be going right, all goes terribly wrong. Jake must figure out how to become a man, if he is ever going to finish writing his memoir. Other cast members include: My Sexiest Year My Sexiest Year is a 2007 romantic comedy/drama starring Frankie Muniz and Harvey Keitel and was written and directed by Howard Himelstein. The film is a romantic coming-of-age story in which the kindness bestowed by a glamorous model is returned", "psg_id": "8000807" }, { "title": "FTM Magazine", "text": "magazine stemmed from the support he received from his own family and friends. He also acknowledged the fact that there is a long way to go as far as visibility and normalization of trans people in the eyes of the public and the media. On June 23, 2014, an article written by Mitch Kellaway entitled ‘LOOK: Will This Magazine Become the GQ of Trans Men?’ was published on the Advocate website. The article talks about CEO Jason Robert Ballard’s vision for the magazine. In the interview, Jason said that he noticed that the initial idea came while he was reading", "psg_id": "19741336" }, { "title": "Jack (magazine)", "text": "the stance \"GQ\" magazine took, even though it was a publication that was often made fun of in \"Jack\". A change of ownership occurred in 2003 when IFG was bought by Dennis Publishing and a relaunch saw the magazine grow in size in November of that year. Despite this and special DVDs given away with the magazine, it was closed in August 2004 with fewer than 40,000 copies sold. Jack (magazine) Jack was an English language British lad mag which was in circulation between 2002 and 2004. \"Jack\" magazine was initially published by I Feel Good (IFG) in 2002 in", "psg_id": "9466221" }, { "title": "Man About Town (magazine)", "text": "Man About Town (magazine) Man About Town, later About Town and lastly Town, was an important British men's magazine of the 1950s and 60s. \"Press Gazette\" called it the \"progenitor of all today's men's style magazines\". It was the customer offshoot of the well-established weekly trade magazine for tailors, \"The Tailor & Cutter\". John Taylor (1921–2003) had been interviewed for the editorship of \"The Tailor & Cutter\" in 1945, after being demobilised from the Royal Navy, but did not get the job. After his initial failure, he secured another chance and wore his \"Fleet Air Arm uniform with gold pilot", "psg_id": "18077529" }, { "title": "This Week (magazine)", "text": "by gagwriter Bob McCully. One writer noted about him: Contributors to \"This Week\" included: This Week (magazine) This Week was a nationally syndicated Sunday magazine supplement that was included in American newspapers between 1935 and 1969. In the early 1950s, it accompanied 37 Sunday newspapers. A decade later, at its peak in 1963, \"This Week\" was distributed with the Sunday editions of 42 newspapers for a total circulation of 14.6 million. When it went out of business in 1969 it was the oldest syndicated newspaper supplement in the United States. The newspapers it was distributed with included the \"Los Angeles", "psg_id": "15283417" }, { "title": "Esquire (magazine)", "text": "magazine into a monthly. During this time, \"New York Woman\" magazine was launched as something of a spinoff version of \"Esquire\" aimed at female audience. 13-30 split up in 1986, and \"Esquire\" was sold to Hearst at the end of the year, with \"New York Woman\" going its separate way to American Express Publishing. David M. Granger was named editor-in-chief of the magazine in June 1997. Since his arrival, the magazine has received numerous awards, including multiple National Magazine Awards. Prior to becoming editor-in-chief at \"Esquire\", Granger was the executive editor at \"GQ\" for nearly six years. Its award-winning staff", "psg_id": "1826588" }, { "title": "The Week (Indian magazine)", "text": "Sydney, Australia, Ong was formerly Picture & Graphics Editor of \"The Straits Times\". He is principal consultant at Checkout Australia, and was regional director for the Society of News Design. Garcia owns the premier newspaper design firm, Garcia Media. Both of them also helped redesign the\" Malayala Manorama\". In the early years, cartoonist Mario Miranda designed many covers for \"The Week\". He also had a regular pocket cartoon in the magazine. \"The Week\" does not have published stylebook, but generally follows the down style for capitalisation. Its dateline carries the pull date, not the date of issue. \"The Week\" has", "psg_id": "11226349" }, { "title": "Block Magazine", "text": "Blues, The Taildraggers, Greyhound and Champagne Charlie. In January 2010, \"Block Magazine\" received the KBA (Keeping the Blues Alive) Award from the Blues Foundation in the category of Print Media. According to the board of the Blues Foundation: Print Media: \"Block\", Netherlands: \"What began as a small fan magazine in 1975 has grown into one of Europe’s finest blues magazines. \"Block\", an amalgam of blues and rock, was first published 35 years ago by Rien Wisse and his wife Marion in the Netherlands. Like most of these efforts, the magazine is mostly financed by their love of the blues and", "psg_id": "14017822" }, { "title": "People (Australian magazine)", "text": "few nipples but it was all very wholesome and non-threatening.\" Though published by the same company, \"People\" had an early fierce rivalry with \"Picture\" magazine. Many girls defected from \"People\" to \"Picture\", and vice versa. In the early 1990s, \"People\" followed the lead of \"Picture\" and introduced \"Home Girls\" – amateur photos sent in by female readers. \"Picture\" was seriously eroding \"People\" sales figures by featuring fully nude photos, as opposed to \"People\" topless-only stance. In 1992, \"People\" fought back, and went fully nude. Gold Coast model Lisa Haslem became a figurehead at this time. Also, it began to feature", "psg_id": "9235242" }, { "title": "Continuum (magazine)", "text": "Michael Baumgartner was the acting editor on the last edition of the magazine. He served as editor only this time at the request of Huw Christie Williams before his death, for a final publication before the final closing of the magazine. \" People who at least once have been mentioned as working in the magazine. In order of appearance in the publications.\" \"People appearing explicitly as consultants in the magazine.\" Continuum (magazine) Continuum was a magazine published by an activist group of the same name who denied the existence of HIV/AIDS. Favoring pseudoscientific content, the magazine addressed issues related to", "psg_id": "16504533" }, { "title": "Robert Pattinson", "text": "of 2010's 100 Most Influential People in The World. In June 2010, Pattinson was named by \"Forbes\" magazine the 50th most powerful celebrity in the world with earnings $17 million. On 14 November 2010, Pattinson received two BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards, Best Dressed and Best Actor. In 2011, Pattinson was 15th on \"Vanity Fair\"s \"Hollywood Top 40\" with earnings of $27.5 million in 2010. \"GQ\" once again named Pattinson the \"Best Dressed Man\" of 2012. In October 2012, Pattinson was named \"Sexiest Man Alive\" by \"Glamour UK\". In 2013, Pattinson was 2nd on \"Glamour UK\"s \"Richest UK Celebs Under", "psg_id": "13708717" }, { "title": "The Wife of His Youth", "text": "\"The Wife of His Youth\" follows Mr. Ryder, a bi-racial man who was born and reared free before the Civil War. He heads the \"Blue Veins Society\", a social organization for colored people in a northern town; the membership consists of people with a high proportion of European ancestry, who look more white than black. The organization's name stemmed from the joke that one would have to be so white (to be a member) that veins could be seen through the skin. Ryder is sought after by the town's women but begins courting a very light mixed-race woman from Washington,", "psg_id": "13365597" }, { "title": "Man Alive (Man Alive album)", "text": "Man Alive (Man Alive album) Man Alive is the fourth full-length album by the Israeli punk rock band of the same name. It was released February 26, 2008 on B& Recordings in the United States and Europe. The album was released via High Fiber Productions in Israel and Bullion Records in Japan. After the band's breakthrough 2005 album, \"Open Surgery\", a follow-up album was much anticipated within the Israeli punk scene, and more than a year passed since the album was recorded in August 2006. An EP containing five songs from the recording sessions was released in February 2007 via", "psg_id": "11682480" }, { "title": "New Man (Christian magazine)", "text": "Promise Keepers to publish \"New Man\" as the movement's official magazine, and began publishing the glossy bi-monthly 105 days later. By 1995, \"New Man\" circulation was reported at approximately 500,000 (though Strang remembers a height of 400,000 and eight issues per year). Members of the editorial advisory board included church leaders Jack W. Hayford and Wellington Boone. In April 1997, when \"New Man\" stopped being the official magazine of Promise Keepers, it had a circulation of 330,000. \"New Man\" subscribers were mostly educated married men. 65% had a college degree, and their median income was $83,600 (40% higher than the", "psg_id": "13318262" }, { "title": "Libelle (magazine)", "text": "Libelle (magazine) Libelle (meaning \"Dragonfly\" in English) is a Flemish weekly lifestyle and women's magazine based in Mechelen, Belgium. The magazine is the spin-off the magazine with the same name, \"Libelle\", published in the Netherlands. \"Libelle\" was started as a spin-off of the Dutch magazine with the same name in 1938. The parent brand of \"Libelle\" is published in the Netherlands. Each magazine has an independent editorial board. \"Libelle\" was the first Flemish women's magazine. It was also the first Belgian women's magazine, which did not heavily cover romantic serial novels. The publication of the magazine stopped during World War", "psg_id": "18752523" }, { "title": "Dublin University Magazine", "text": "Mysterious Lodger\", anonymously, in 1850 and \"Ghost Stories of Chapelizod\" the following year. In 1861 Le Fanu purchased the magazine from Cheyne Brady and assumed the editorship. From then until the end of the decade he wrote a number of stories, usually under his own name, serialised in the magazine and then appearing in book form. When Le Fanu bought the magazine the main contributors were Percy Fitzgerald and L. J. Trotter, both of whom were versatile writers. The content was fiction, verse, geographical articles, folklore, literature – very little attention to politics, if any at all. Seven years later", "psg_id": "12565364" }, { "title": "The Unexplained (magazine)", "text": "next. When the magazine ceased publication, a refund was offered if the consumer returned the covers. The magazine was edited by Peter Brookesmith, and consultants included Dr. J. Allen Hynek and Professor A. J. Ellison. The editorial director was Brian Innes, who had previously worked on \"Man, Myth & Magic: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Supernatural\". A complementary version was published in France, entitled \"L'Inexpliqué\", which contained differently written articles. This series was published in 8 to 26 volumes, depending on whether the edition were British or French. The partwork, which debuted on newsstands the same year the British TV", "psg_id": "10913163" }, { "title": "Lingua Franca (magazine)", "text": "Lingua Franca (magazine) Lingua Franca was an American magazine about intellectual and literary life in academia. The magazine was founded in 1990 by Jeffrey Kittay, an editor and professor of French literature at Yale University. Kittay, as the \"New York Times\" reported, \"saw a niche for vivid reporting about the academic world and especially about its many personal feuds and intellectual controversies.\" Kittay told the newspaper, \"I was an academic who was very, very hungry for information about what made my profession so alive, where people became passionate about abstract ideas.\" Describing the magazine's impact years later, in the \"New", "psg_id": "1774527" }, { "title": "His Name Is Alive", "text": "and CD through the Silver Mountain Media store. In May 2011, His Name is Alive embarked on a \"20th anniversary\" series of shows which included a community bike ride in Detroit. Defever says 2011 marks the 20th anniversary of His Name is Alive even though the group's first record was released in 1990. Defever says one undisclosed year has been blacked out of the band's chronology for reasons he will not discuss. His Name Is Alive His Name Is Alive is an American experimental rock band/project from Livonia, Michigan, United States. After several self-released cassettes, they debuted on 4AD Records", "psg_id": "1862845" }, { "title": "The Week (Indian magazine)", "text": "these regular guest columns: In addition to the guests, there are two staff columns. Former columnists of the magazine include Priyanka Chopra, Khushwant Singh, P. C. Alexander, R. N. Malhotra, former foreign secretary A. P. Venkateswaran, Harsha Bhogle, NDTV 24x7 managing editor Sreenivasan Jain, Manjula Padmanabhan, Santosh Desai and Antara Dev Sen, among others. Two supplements go free with \"The Week\": The standalone magazines are: \"The Week\" was the title sponsor, of the inaugural Hay Festival in India. Held in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, from 12 to 14 November 2010, the festival was held at Kanakakunnu Palace, the former summer retreat of", "psg_id": "11226350" }, { "title": "The New York Times Magazine", "text": "\"Times\" editor Bill Keller hired former staff member and then-editor of \"Bloomberg Businessweek\", Hugo Lindgren, as the editor of \"The New York Times Magazine\". As part of a series of new staff hires upon assuming his new role, Lindgren first hired then–executive editor of \"O: The Oprah Magazine\" Lauren Kern to be his deputy editor and then hired then-editor of TNR.com, \"The New Republic\" magazine's website, Greg Veis, to edit the \"front of the book\" section of the magazine. In December 2010, Lindgren hired Joel Lovell, formerly story editor at \"GQ\" magazine, as deputy editor. In January 2012, humorist John", "psg_id": "5218781" }, { "title": "Humbug (magazine)", "text": "ceased publication with issue #11. Many contributors to \"Humbug\" were also the project's financial supporters, but their investments were lost when the magazine folded because of poor distribution. Kurtzman closed up shop with the following editorial in the magazine's last issue: Man—We're Beat! Satire has got us beat. 1953—We started \"Mad\" magazine for a comic-book publisher and we did some pretty good satire and it sold very well. 1956—We started \"Trump\" magazine ... and we worked much harder and we did much better satire and we sold much worse. 1957—We started \"Humbug\" magazine and we worked hardest of all and", "psg_id": "6011874" }, { "title": "People (magazine)", "text": "en Español\". The company has said that the new publication emerged after a 1995 issue of the original magazine was distributed with two distinct covers, one featuring the murdered Tejano singer Selena and the other featuring the hit television series \"Friends\"; the Selena cover sold out while the other did not. Although the original idea was that Spanish-language translations of articles from the English magazine would comprise half the content, \"People en Español\" over time came to have entirely original content. In 2002, \"People\" introduced \"People Stylewatch\", a title focusing on celebrity style, fashion, and beauty – a newsstand extension", "psg_id": "2756372" }, { "title": "Friday (magazine)", "text": "most widely circulated weekly magazine. It has 409,082 subscribers according to the Japan Magazine Society. At its peak in the mid-1990s, \"Friday\" was selling roughly 600,000 issues per week. ※ Source: \"Kodansha no 100-nen\" (company history) Friday (magazine) \"Friday\", often called , was launched on November 9, 1984. The magazine is best known for its candid, paparazzi-style photographs of celebrities and politicians, accompanied by often scandalous rumors of their private lives. It has been compared to as a mix of the magazines\"People\" and \"Newsweek\". A special supplementary issue called \"Friday Dynamite\" is published several times a year. \"Friday\" usually covers", "psg_id": "20641169" }, { "title": "GQ Australia", "text": "Matt Moran, Vincent Fantauzzo, Jason Clarke, Strateas Carlucci, Brenton Thwaites, Clive Palmer, Jordan & Zac Stenmark, Hugh Evans, INXS, Love Your Sister, Animal Logic, The Preatures and Gough Whitlam (posthumous) GQ Australia offers readers annual and bi-annual subscriptions the magazine through their magazine distribution arm Mags Online offering subscribers special edition and subscriber-only editions of the magazine. \"GQ\" is published in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Latin America, Mexico, Portugal, Romania, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. GQ Australia GQ Australia is the Australian version of men's", "psg_id": "7538956" }, { "title": "Nylon (magazine)", "text": "Nylon (magazine) Nylon is an American multi-platform media company and defunct magazine that focus on pop culture and fashion. Its coverage includes art, beauty, music, design, celebrities, technology and travel. Its name references New York and London. Marc Luzzatto is the chairman and principal owner, and also responsible for the closure of the print magazine. \"Nylon\" was co-founded in 1999 by Madonna Badger, Mark Blackwell, supermodel Helena Christensen, and husband and wife Marvin and Jaclynn Jarrett, with investment from Sam Waksal. Three of the founders had previously worked together in their same roles at \"Ray Gun\" Magazine: Editor Marvin Jarrett,", "psg_id": "4643299" }, { "title": "New Man (Christian magazine)", "text": "New Man (Christian magazine) New Man was a prominent American Christian lifestyle men's magazine, founded in 1994, and becoming an online publication in 2008. Its stated purpose is \"Helping men to develop Christ-centered perspectives that will transform their lives, their families and their worlds.\". For the first three years of its existence, it was the official magazine of the Promise Keepers movement. Stephen Strang, the publisher of \"Charisma\" magazine since 1975, was an early supporter of Promise Keepers, promoting it in the magazine. \"Charisma\" at the time had a circulation of approximately 100,000. In 1994, he made an agreement with", "psg_id": "13318261" }, { "title": "David Devant & His Spirit Wife", "text": "One of Devant's stage illusions was to produce a floating apparition of his ‘spirit wife’. Georgeson told the \"Sunday Times\", \"I knew it was lazy just to nick the name, David Devant and His Spirit Wife, so I decided to research the man. I read the book and his nickname at school was the same as mine – Monkey Face… Our motto – like his – is All Done by Kindness.\". Georgeson explained the idea behind the band to the Brighton \"Punter\" magazine: \"It's quite simple really, as a magician Devant didn't really fulfil himself so he said 'I shall", "psg_id": "3399206" }, { "title": "Others: A Magazine of the New Verse", "text": "for new artists who did not have the opportunity, or confidence to share their respectable work. \"The Glebe\" was financially supported by Albert and Charles Boni but eventually Kreymborg and the Bonis had differing opinions on the type of work that should be displayed in the magazine. Kreymborg remained loyal to his desires for experimenting. He favoured works by Americans, where as the Bonis preferred European art. In the end, Kreymborg resigned as editor from \"The Glebe\" and slowly the magazine collapsed. \"Others\" was a space and magazine which was resisted by many other poetry magazines produced in the same", "psg_id": "4115848" }, { "title": "The Century Magazine", "text": "The Century Magazine The Century Magazine was first published in the United States in 1881 by The Century Company of New York City, which had been bought in that year by Roswell Smith and renamed by him after the Century Association. It was the successor of \"Scribner's Monthly Magazine\" and ceased publication in 1930. In 1921, \"The Cambridge History of English and American Literature\" summarized the early history of the magazine: The magazine was very successful during the 19th century, most notably for the aforementioned series of articles about the American Civil War, which ran for three years during the", "psg_id": "3964891" }, { "title": "Man and Wife (novel)", "text": "of the novel's action in terms of the law of the time. Law was a subject of abiding interest to him, and legal questions and lawyers appear often in his works, notably in \"The Woman in White\", \"Armadale\", \"No Name\" and \"The Moonstone\". \"Man and Wife\" was first published in 1870 as a serial in \"Cassell's Magazine\" (London) and \"Harper's Weekly\" (New York). It was published in book form by F. S. Ellis the same year. The novel, the next in sequence after Collins’ highly successful \"The Moonstone\", was a commercial success. Among modern critics, Peters holds a low opinion", "psg_id": "17479933" }, { "title": "The Phoenix (magazine)", "text": "The Phoenix (magazine) The Phoenix is an Irish political and current affairs magazine established in 1983. Inspired by the British magazine \"Private Eye\" it was edited for thirty years by Paddy Prendeville. The publication is generally fortnightly, with a larger annual issue each December. The magazine was launched in January 1983 and is published by Penfield Enterprises Ltd. The magazine was established by John Mulcahy, who remains the owner. It had an ABC-audited circulation of 19,014 for 2004 and 18,268 in 2007. The current editor is Paddy Prendiville, editor since about a year after the magazine was started. The name", "psg_id": "2862983" }, { "title": "This Week (magazine)", "text": "This Week (magazine) This Week was a nationally syndicated Sunday magazine supplement that was included in American newspapers between 1935 and 1969. In the early 1950s, it accompanied 37 Sunday newspapers. A decade later, at its peak in 1963, \"This Week\" was distributed with the Sunday editions of 42 newspapers for a total circulation of 14.6 million. When it went out of business in 1969 it was the oldest syndicated newspaper supplement in the United States. The newspapers it was distributed with included the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"The Dallas Morning News\", \"The Plain Dealer\" (Cleveland, Ohio) and the \"Boston Herald\".", "psg_id": "15283409" }, { "title": "Salmagundi (magazine)", "text": "of the era, such as \"Partisan Review\", F.R. Leavis's \"Scrutiny\", and T.S. Eliot's \"Criterion\", among others. The title of the magazine was chosen as a reference to the 19th-century periodical of the same name, published by Washington Irving. In 1969, the magazine moved its headquarters to Skidmore College, in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. Boyers and his wife, Margarita \"Peg\" Boyers are both professors in the Skidmore's English Department. The magazine celebrated its Fiftieth Anniversary in 2015 by publishing three large volumes, featuring \"Best Of\" selections from \"Salmagundi\"'s first five decades. While the magazine has no explicit mission statement, Boyers has often", "psg_id": "7280968" }, { "title": "Friday (magazine)", "text": "Friday (magazine) \"Friday\", often called , was launched on November 9, 1984. The magazine is best known for its candid, paparazzi-style photographs of celebrities and politicians, accompanied by often scandalous rumors of their private lives. It has been compared to as a mix of the magazines\"People\" and \"Newsweek\". A special supplementary issue called \"Friday Dynamite\" is published several times a year. \"Friday\" usually covers stories too risqué for the daily newspapers. Their covers usually depict either female celebrities or scantily clad models. In 2003, the magazine published its 1,000th issue – a double issue covering both the Golden Week and", "psg_id": "20641167" }, { "title": "It Was a Very Good Year", "text": "the autumn of his years, and he thinks back on his entire life \"as vintage wine\". All of these romances were sweet to him, like a wine from a very good (i.e., vintage) year. Ervin Drake's inspiration to write the song was his then wife-to-be, Edith Vincent Bermaine. She was a showgirl, whom he had dated, and eventually married twenty years after the song was written. It Was a Very Good Year \"It Was a Very Good Year\" is a song Ervin Drake composed in 1961 for and originally recorded by Bob Shane with the Kingston Trio. It was subsequently", "psg_id": "5071005" }, { "title": "The Adventurer (magazine)", "text": "Due to issue number 13 being skipped, the magazine's final issue was #14, published at the end of 1996. The Adventurer (magazine) The Adventurer was a game magazine published by LucasArts from Fall 1990 to Winter 1996. Designed as a consumer-facing company newsletter, it promoted upcoming LucasArts releases and featured background information on their development in the form of essays and staff interviews. In addition to printed copies which were distributed free of charge, LucasArts also published selected articles on their website. Despite the magazine's name, \"The Adventurer\" did not focus exclusively on adventure games, but covered all kinds of", "psg_id": "18605805" }, { "title": "In the Family (magazine)", "text": "from the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy for its coverage of LGBT parenting. In 2004, the magazine's Markowitz won the award for Innovative Contribution to the Field of Family Therapy from the American Family Therapy Academy. From 1998-2001, \"In the Family Magazine\" sponsored annual conferences for mental health professionals. These took place in San Francisco, and featured keynote addresses, panels, and small sessions on LGBT family, family therapy, and psychology. In the Family (magazine) In the Family: The Magazine for Queer People and Their Loved Ones (\"In the Family Magazine\") was a quarterly, print magazine published from 1995-2005", "psg_id": "16317846" }, { "title": "Old man (magazine)", "text": "\"HB Radio\". Old man (magazine) old man was a bimonthly magazine published by the Union of Swiss Short Wave Amateurs as the membership journal of the organization. The magazine covered topics related to amateur radio. The magazine was published with articles in three languages: German, Italian, and French. The magazine drew its subscription base primarily from Switzerland. The journal was published in A5 paper size with a full color cover and black-and-white print on un-coated newsprint inside. The final issue of the magazine was published in November/December 2007, after which the organization discontinued publication in favor of a new membership", "psg_id": "12272496" }, { "title": "Old man (magazine)", "text": "Old man (magazine) old man was a bimonthly magazine published by the Union of Swiss Short Wave Amateurs as the membership journal of the organization. The magazine covered topics related to amateur radio. The magazine was published with articles in three languages: German, Italian, and French. The magazine drew its subscription base primarily from Switzerland. The journal was published in A5 paper size with a full color cover and black-and-white print on un-coated newsprint inside. The final issue of the magazine was published in November/December 2007, after which the organization discontinued publication in favor of a new membership journal called", "psg_id": "12272495" }, { "title": "GQ", "text": "customers. The popularity of the magazine among retail customers, who often took the magazine from the retailers, spurred the creation of \"Esquire\" magazine in 1933. \"Apparel Arts\" continued until 1957 when it was transformed into a quarterly magazine for men, which was published for many years by Esquire Inc. Apparel was dropped from the logo in 1958 with the spring issue after nine issues, and the name \"Gentlemen's Quarterly\" was established. \"Gentlemen's Quarterly\" was re-branded as \"GQ\" in 1967. The rate of publication was increased from quarterly to monthly in 1970. In 1983 Condé Nast bought the publication, and editor", "psg_id": "2881827" }, { "title": "The Young Men's Magazine", "text": "based on the original twelve wooden soldiers bought by Rev. Brontë for Branwell in 1826. The books were supposed to have been produced and read by the soldiers, thus their miniature size. What the magazine borrowed especially from \"Blackwood's\" was its alternating between serious and satirical points of view, a dynamic Charlotte apparently found very attractive—she wrote, for instance, a series of contributions for two opposite frequent contributors to her magazine, \"the sentimental Marquis of Douro and the sardonic Lord Charles Wellesley,\" sons of the Duke of Wellington, both of whom also figure in the plays she writes. Wellesley, Douro,", "psg_id": "16149256" }, { "title": "Once A Week (magazine)", "text": "\"Household Words\" and founded a new magazine, \"All The Year Round\", which he decided would be editorially independent of any publisher. Bradbury and Evans responded by founding \"Once A Week\", with veteran editor and abolitionist hero Samuel Lucas at the head. The magazine was different from \"Household Words\" in that it was more expensive and it was illustrated. Notable illustrators included John Leech, Hablot K. Browne, Frederick Sandys, Holman Hunt, John Tenniel and George du Maurier. Notable writers included Mark Lemon, Shirley Brooks and Tom Taylor. Many of the illustrators and writers also worked for \"Punch\", another Bradbury and Evans", "psg_id": "15225835" }, { "title": "People (Australian magazine)", "text": "in 1950; it covered \"everything from news, to scandals, to true crime stories.\" \"Pix\", a weekly men's magazine, merged with \"People\" in 1972. \"People\" magazine started a \"Covergirl of the Year\" quest in the early 1980s with Samantha Fox an early winner. The 1985 winner was Carolyn Kent. \"People\" had a deliberate policy of searching for \"average Aussie birds\" from 1985 onwards, trying to veer away from a reliance on U.K. \"Page 3\" girl pictorials (though \"Page 3\" girls still appeared, and indeed, Tracey Coleman was named Covergirl of the year in 1992 and 1994). Mostly scouted by and photographed", "psg_id": "9235240" }, { "title": "Raw (music magazine)", "text": "would be a true rock magazine, featuring heavy metal acts but not dominated by them. To that end they teamed up with marketing man Pete Winkleman and created \"Raw\" alongside Phil Alexander, Kirk Blows, Dave Dickson, Dave Ling, Sylvie Simmons, Maura Sutton and Paul Suter, most of whom had also worked on \"Kerrang!\" under the byline of `RAW` Rock Alive Worldwide. The first issue went on sale on August 31 of that year as a fortnightly publication featuring Ozzy Osbourne on the cover tattooing the RAW logo on himself, photographed by Tony Mottram. \"RAW\" was based in London and steadily", "psg_id": "7674504" }, { "title": "GQ Australia", "text": "GQ Australia GQ Australia is the Australian version of men's magazine \"GQ\" and is Australia’s leading men’s lifestyle publication. Published by NewsLifeMedia, the print and digital men's title offers advice, news and features across style, grooming, watches, luxury, cars, politics and fitness. GQ Australia first began as a printed publication in 1998 and now spans across stand alone issues, mobile apps, social media platforms and the website GQ.com.au. With 8 issues printed every year, GQ also hosts events, the flagship of which is the GQ Men of the Year Awards. GQ has spent two decades championing Australian creative talent and", "psg_id": "7538952" }, { "title": "Canteen (magazine)", "text": "Canteen (magazine) Canteen is an English-language literary and arts magazine published twice a year. Founded in 2007 by publisher Stephen Pierson, editor-in-chief Sean Finney, executive editor Mia Lipman, and former art director Sai Sriskandarajah, the magazine asks its contributors to reveal their creative process to the reader. As described by Finney, \"\"Canteen\" is the literary magazine that comes with instructions.\" \"\"Canteen\" was born at the restaurant of the same name in San Francisco, where chef Dennis Leary hosted literary salons.\" The magazine has offices in Brooklyn, NY, and San Francisco, CA. \"Canteen\" consists of photos, essays, fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and", "psg_id": "15022183" }, { "title": "Canteen (magazine)", "text": "Canteen (magazine) Canteen is an English-language literary and arts magazine published twice a year. Founded in 2007 by publisher Stephen Pierson, editor-in-chief Sean Finney, executive editor Mia Lipman, and former art director Sai Sriskandarajah, the magazine asks its contributors to reveal their creative process to the reader. As described by Finney, \"\"Canteen\" is the literary magazine that comes with instructions.\" \"\"Canteen\" was born at the restaurant of the same name in San Francisco, where chef Dennis Leary hosted literary salons.\" The magazine has offices in Brooklyn, NY, and San Francisco, CA. \"Canteen\" consists of photos, essays, fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and", "psg_id": "15022178" }, { "title": "PlayStation: The Official Magazine", "text": "The Official Magazine\". The last issue published under the \"PSM\" title was that of December 2007, becoming \"PlayStation: The Official Magazine\" with the following Christmas 2007 issue. While it did retain the same staff for a period of time lasting from December 2007 until January 2008, it eventually lost its remaining core editors, making \"PTOM\" a completely different magazine from the former \"PSM\". Due to the same setbacks that caused the cancelations of other video game magazines published by Future (mostly prominently \"Nintendo Power\"), the magazine ceased publication after 15 years (5 as \"PlayStation: The Official Magazine\") with its Christmas", "psg_id": "10971089" }, { "title": "Egg (magazine)", "text": "trip to Guam, and the most recent \"Flowers\" which was released in March 2011, and is described as \"Girl's history of egg\" which goes through 10 years of the magazine. \"Egg\" typically used the same models for each issue of the magazine, some of whom have been involved with the magazine for a very long time. Every so often, these \"older generation\" of models left the magazine, and newer girls came in. Girls who left the magazine usually went to model for another fashion magazine, or would delve into something different, such as acting, singing or even setting up a", "psg_id": "6195901" }, { "title": "GQ (Indian edition)", "text": "GQ (Indian edition) GQ is the Indian edition of the American monthly men's magazine called \"GQ\". It is the 15th international edition of \"GQ\" and is published by Condé Nast India Pvt. Ltd., a 100% owned subsidiary of Condé Nast International. Condé Nast gained 100% ownership after regulatory changes in 2005 permitted 100% foreign direct investment in non-news and current affairs publications. \"GQ\" was the second magazine released in India, after \"Vogue India\", that is 100% foreign owned. Condé Nast India is based in Mumbai and also has an office in New Delhi. The magazine was launched with the October", "psg_id": "17179087" }, { "title": "Man Alive (short story)", "text": "Man Alive (short story) \"Man Alive\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the December 1947 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Doors to Death\", published by the Viking Press in 1950. A high-fashion designer consults Wolfe after she sees her uncle — believed to have committed suicide a year before — in disguise and in the audience at one of her shows. \"Man Alive\" was adapted as the seventh episode of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's 13-part radio series \"Nero Wolfe\" (1982), starring Mavor Moore", "psg_id": "17605972" }, { "title": "The Man Who Changed His Name (1934 film)", "text": "thoughts when gradually come to suspect that their intended victim, having since changed his name, is in fact a notorious killer from Canada. Eventually it transpires he was not the murderer, but is only using it as a trick to push his wife and her lover to reveal their deception out of fear. The Man Who Changed His Name (1934 film) The Man Who Changed His Name is a 1934 British crime film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Lyn Harding, Betty Stockfeld and Leslie Perrins. It was based on the play \"The Man Who Changed His Name\" by Edgar", "psg_id": "19740766" }, { "title": "This Week (magazine)", "text": "the form of a vertical comic strip. Cartoonist Stein was also \"This Week\"'s Auto Editor, expanding his material into a book, \"This Week's Glove-Compartment Auto Book\" (Random House, 1964). Crockett Johnson created \"The Saga of Quilby: A Ghost Story Especially Devised for Advertisers Who Stay Up Late\" (1955), a pamphlet designed to sell advertising space in \"This Week\". A collection, \"What's Funny About That? A Cartoon Carnival from This Week Magazine\" (E.P. Dutton, 1954) included a dozen profiles of the magazine's cartoonists and an article on cartoon devices and terminology by Mort Walker. Many cartoons in \"This Week\" were devised", "psg_id": "15283416" }, { "title": "Stephen Colbert", "text": "(CEDA) on March 24, 2007 for his \"drive to expose the rhetorical shortcomings of contemporary political discourse\". Colbert was named the 2nd Sexiest TV News Anchor in September 2006 by Maxim Online, next to Mélissa Theuriau of France and was the only man featured on the list. In November 2006, he was named a \"sexy surprise\" by \"People\" in the Sexiest Man Alive honors and in the December 2006 issue of \"GQ\" he was named one of \"GQ's\" \"Men of the Year\". In 2012, he was listed as No. 69 on Maxim Magazine's Hot 100, becoming the first man to", "psg_id": "2185629" }, { "title": "Army Man (magazine)", "text": "Simpsons\" by the show's developer and show-runner Sam Simon, an enormous fan of the magazine. Eventually other \"Army Man\" writers would go on to write for \"The Simpsons\" in later seasons, namely Jeff Martin, David Sacks, Ian Maxtone-Graham, Tom Gammill, Max Pross, Kevin Curran and Billy Kimball. Other notable contributors of the magazine included Mark O'Donnell, Andy Borowitz, Andy Breckman, Roz Chast, Spike Feresten (credited as Mike Feresten), Ian Frazier, Ann Hodgman, Mitchell Kriegman, Merrill Markoe, Patricia Marx, Bob Odenkirk and David Owen. The writers were usually people Meyer knew from his years at the \"Harvard Lampoon\" or who worked", "psg_id": "6761114" } ]

[ "ryan reyonds" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Til I Forget About You (song)", "text": "is when the music sequence starts. The video ends at an indoor concert the group holds inside one of the rooms of the country club. Til I Forget About You (song) \"Til I Forget About You\" is a song by American pop group, Big Time Rush. It was released via iTunes on September 21, 2010, as the first single of their debut album. Before the iTunes release it started streaming this song on September 14, 2010 on the music site. The single served as the lead single of the group's album, \"BTR\". The physical release of the single was available", "psg_id": "14906586" }, { "title": "Til I Forget About You (song)", "text": "Til I Forget About You (song) \"Til I Forget About You\" is a song by American pop group, Big Time Rush. It was released via iTunes on September 21, 2010, as the first single of their debut album. Before the iTunes release it started streaming this song on September 14, 2010 on the music site. The single served as the lead single of the group's album, \"BTR\". The physical release of the single was available on September 28, 2010 as a CD Single containing as B-side the song \"Famous\" in selected US stores. The remix EP was released as a", "psg_id": "14906584" }, { "title": "You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry)", "text": "and one of the first CD singles to incorporate the two-track CD format in the UK. UK CD: The video for \"You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry)\" was a live performance video. The single charted and peaked at forty-three on the UK Singles Chart, spending two weeks in the top 75. You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry) \"You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry)\" is the sixth and final single from Craig David's second album \"Slicker Than Your Average\". The song became one of his lowest charting singles to", "psg_id": "11503314" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "\"Follow You Down\" now being the favored airplay side. As the single's highest Hot 100 position with \"Til I Hear It from You\" acknowledged first was #11 that peak position is generally cited as the Hot 100 peak for \"Til I Hear It from You\": however, the Hot 100 continued to rank both \"Follow You Down\" and \"Til I Hear It from You\" as a double A-side hit throughout the single's 46-week chart tenure, and the highest Hot 100 position attained by \"Follow You Down\"/ \"Til I Hear It from You\" was #9 where it held for four weeks in", "psg_id": "12041902" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "ranking. In Canada \"Til I Hear It from You\" reached #1 on the singles chart dated September 25, 1995, based on airplay: the track became Canada's longest-running #1 hit of 1995, its #1 tenure being six weeks. When the advance single from \"Congratulations I'm Sorry\", \"Follow You Down\", was issued as a single in January 1996, \"Til I Hear It from You\" served as B-side. Both featured sides debuted as a double A-side hit, identified as \"Til I Hear It from You\"/ \"Follow You Down\", on the Hot 100 dated February 10, 1996, with the single becoming the Gin Blossoms'", "psg_id": "12041900" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "Bradley remade \"Til I Hear It from You\" for her 2015 album \"Pocket Full of Keys.\" Personnel on the track include Michael Cleveland on fiddle, Phil Leadbetter on resonator guitar, and Steve Thomas on guitar and mandolin. Til I Hear It from You \"Til I Hear It from You\" is a song by the Gin Blossoms that was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the film \"Empire Records\" in August 1995. In January 1996, it was re-released as a double-A side single with \"Follow You Down\". \"Billboard\" magazine described \"Til I Hear It from You\" as \"the", "psg_id": "12041905" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "Pusha T spoke on the inspiration behind the album title. \"Basically, I tried to pick a title that embodied who I am as an artist. I wanted people to understand like Pusha is everything that I really, really am. Actually, there is a line in 'Pain' where I say \"My name is my name,\" that line comes from Marlo Stanfield from the series \"The Wire\". It was one of the more prominent catch phrases that he said at the end of that series. He was basically saying, I am who I am, I stand on my name I live this.", "psg_id": "16953063" }, { "title": "Wait Til You See My Smile", "text": "Wait Til You See My Smile \"Wait Til You See My Smile\" is a song performed by American recording artist Alicia Keys. It was released as the sixth single (fourth in the UK) from her fourth studio album, \"The Element of Freedom\" (2009). The soul-pop ballad was released on December 13, 2010. The Keys and \"Wait Till You See My Smile\" featured on the new Samsung DualView Commercial. The song was featured on the 13th episode of the sixth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\". Following the birth of Keys' first child on October 16, 2010, Keys revealed that \"Wait 'Til You", "psg_id": "15119583" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "Til I Hear It from You \"Til I Hear It from You\" is a song by the Gin Blossoms that was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the film \"Empire Records\" in August 1995. In January 1996, it was re-released as a double-A side single with \"Follow You Down\". \"Billboard\" magazine described \"Til I Hear It from You\" as \"the closest thing to a perfect pop song to hit radio in recent memory\" lauding its \"breezy and wonderfully infectious melody, the boy-needs-girl lyrics, and the earnest execution.\" Gin Blossoms' guitarist Jesse Valenzuela would write an embryonic version", "psg_id": "12041890" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" is the title of a posthumously-released single by the American singer-songwriter Jim Croce. The song was written by Croce and was originally released on his album \"I Got a Name\". It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at position #73 in March 1974. It peaked at #9 in April 1974, becoming his fifth Top 10 hit. In addition, the song went to #1 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart and reached #68 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart, Croce's only", "psg_id": "12383624" }, { "title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)", "text": "late 1988 episode of the US daytime soap opera \"All My Children\" as well as a 1989 episode of \"Guiding Light\" . Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It", "psg_id": "12394275" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song)", "text": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song) \"I Believe in You\" is a song written by Roger Cook and Sam Hogin, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Believe in You\". The song became Don Williams' eleventh number 1 on Billboard's country chart. The single stayed at number 1 for two weeks and spent 12 weeks on the country chart. \"I Believe in You\" was Don Williams' only Top 40 entry, where it peaked at number 24. The song has sold", "psg_id": "14133410" }, { "title": "You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry)", "text": "You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry) \"You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry)\" is the sixth and final single from Craig David's second album \"Slicker Than Your Average\". The song became one of his lowest charting singles to date, likely because it was the sixth single from the album and at the time of single release \"Slicker Than Your Average\" was already certified double platinum in the UK alone. \"You Don't Miss Your Water ('Til the Well Runs Dry)\" charted at number 43 in the UK. This was the first Craig David song", "psg_id": "11503313" }, { "title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)", "text": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It also spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in November 1988, Baker's first number one on this tally.", "psg_id": "12394272" }, { "title": "I Wish I Could Forget You", "text": "Kennedy) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi) do not appear in this episode. The episode title \"I Wish I Could Forget You\" comes from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Passion\". I Wish I Could Forget You \"I Wish I Could Forget You\" is the 29th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the sixth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Kevin Etten and Josh Senter and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, November 6, 2005. George and Bree have an elegant dinner together without the company of her children.", "psg_id": "6412717" }, { "title": "The One That You Love", "text": "The One That You Love \"The One That You Love\" is a popular song written by Graham Russell and sung by Australian soft rock duo Air Supply from their sixth studio album of the same name. This song reached number one in the United States in 1981. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on 25 July 1981 and remained there for one week, becoming the band's only number one hit. In Canada, it knocked the Stars on 45 medley off the top spot and stayed there for five weeks. \"The One That You Love\" also peaked at number two", "psg_id": "11789943" }, { "title": "Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You'", "text": "Christmas album, \"Christmas is the Time to Say I Love You\", which was released on October 12, 2010. Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You' \"Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You'\" is a holiday rock song by Billy Squier, released in 1981 as the B-side of his hit \"My Kinda Lover\" (Capitol 5037). In 1981, a video of the song was recorded with MTV VJs and staff members singing along with a live performance by Squier. VJ Martha Quinn remembers it as her number one moment when working for MTV. The song has been covered", "psg_id": "14028029" }, { "title": "Forget the World (Afrojack album)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" 200, with first-week sales of 8,000 copies. It also debuted at number two on \"Billboard\"'s Dance/Electronic Albums chart. (^) = deluxe version Credits adapted from AllMusic. Forget the World (Afrojack album) Forget the World is the debut studio album by Dutch music producer and DJ Afrojack. It was released on 16 May 2014. Afrojack said of the album title, \"It's basically a message not just to my fans, but also to myself, to always remember to keep following your heart, keep following your path, and never try to let the things around you get you down.\" \"As", "psg_id": "9558457" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "first Top 20 single with its #12 debut. The positioning of the titles of the single's two sides in its debut Hot 100 ranking, with \"Til I Hear It from You\" appearing first, was due to the current airplay for \"Til I Hear It from You\" being heavier, and on the subsequent two weeks' Hot 100 charts the single, ranked both weeks at #11, again appeared as \"Til I Hear It from You\"/ \"Follow You Down\": as of the Hot 100 chart dated March 6, 1996 the single's ranking appeared as \"Follow You Down\"/ \"Til I Hear It from You\",", "psg_id": "12041901" }, { "title": "If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something", "text": "To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\" St. James says of the final track, \"Lest I Forget\", \"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\" \"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\" is described as \"commercial alternative rock\". It is", "psg_id": "7070488" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\" He goes", "psg_id": "13320934" }, { "title": "Forget the World (Afrojack album)", "text": "Forget the World (Afrojack album) Forget the World is the debut studio album by Dutch music producer and DJ Afrojack. It was released on 16 May 2014. Afrojack said of the album title, \"It's basically a message not just to my fans, but also to myself, to always remember to keep following your heart, keep following your path, and never try to let the things around you get you down.\" \"As Your Friend\" featuring Chris Brown was released on 13 February 2013. It reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The song appears on the album as a bonus", "psg_id": "9558454" }, { "title": "The Lord bless you and keep you", "text": "chance of touching the hearts of people outside the limited circle of contemporary music \"aficionados\", I know which I prefer.\" The Lord bless you and keep you \"The Lord bless you and keep you\" is a classical sacred choral composition by John Rutter. It is a setting of a biblical benediction, followed by an extended \"Amen\". Rutter scored the piece for four vocal parts (SATB) and organ. He composed it in 1981 for the memorial service of Edward T. Chapman, the director of music at Highgate School, London, with whom he had studied when he attended the school. It was", "psg_id": "17788822" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "March 1996. \"Follow You Down\" was also issued January 23, 1996 as the headline track on a four-track CD maxi single which featured \"Til I Hear It from You\" plus two tracks from the \"Til I Hear It from You\" CD maxi single release of September 1995: \"Seeing Stars\" and \"Idiot Summer\". (\"Idiot Summer\" was also included on the soundtrack to \"Wayne's World 2\".) America remade \"Til I Hear It from You\" for their 2012 release, \"Back Pages\", a cover album that according to group member Gerry Beckley comprises \"killer songs that are great examples that come from our best", "psg_id": "12041903" }, { "title": "Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You'", "text": "Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You' \"Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You'\" is a holiday rock song by Billy Squier, released in 1981 as the B-side of his hit \"My Kinda Lover\" (Capitol 5037). In 1981, a video of the song was recorded with MTV VJs and staff members singing along with a live performance by Squier. VJ Martha Quinn remembers it as her number one moment when working for MTV. The song has been covered by Darlene Love, Alexa Vega, and by SR-71. Katharine McPhee recorded a cover of the song on her", "psg_id": "14028028" }, { "title": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song)", "text": "286,000 downloads in the United States in the digital era. The song was also a hit in Europe and Australia. It was best received in New Zealand, where it reached number four on the pop singles chart and is ranked as the 38th biggest hit of 1981. I Believe in You (Don Williams song) \"I Believe in You\" is a song written by Roger Cook and Sam Hogin, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Believe in You\". The song became", "psg_id": "14133411" }, { "title": "I Won't Forget You", "text": "I Won't Forget You \"I Won't Forget You\" is the fourth single from American glam metal band Poison, originally from the album \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\". Released as a single in 1987 on the Enigma label of Capitol Records, and peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song, along with \"Talk Dirty to Me,\" \"Fallen Angel\" and \"Ride the Wind,\" was the subject of a lawsuit in 2011 by members of the defunct band Kid Rocker, who claimed that the songs were based on Kid Rocker songs played to Poison guitarist C.C. DeVille before he", "psg_id": "11512570" }, { "title": "Mourn You Til I Join You", "text": "Mourn You Til I Join You \"Mourn You Til I Join You\" is a single by Naughty by Nature from the \"Ride\" soundtrack. It was released on October 28, 1997 and was their last release for Tommy Boy Records. The song was dedicated to the group's friend, Tupac Shakur and was about lead rapper, Treach's relationship with Tupac. The song was a minor success, peaking at 51 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and 2 on the Hot Rap Singles. The song was originally set to appear on 1997's \"Nothing to Lose\" soundtrack, but Tommy Boy instead chose to include it", "psg_id": "14053981" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "heroes and for it to succeed on that level and be part of a system that worked so well. It was a once in a lifetime experience, really.\" The original September 21, 1995 US single release \"Til I Hear It from You\" was as the headline track on a four track CD maxi single formatted as below: \"Til I Hear It from You\" was identified as \"the LP Version\" and \"taken from the forthcoming A&M CD \"Congratulations I'm Sorry\"\". In fact when the album \"Congratulations I'm Sorry\" had its US release February 13, 1996, \"Til I Hear It from You\"", "psg_id": "12041895" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "was not a featured track. John Hampton, the Ardent Studios in-house producer who co-produced the Gin Blossoms recordings, would recall: \"'Til I Hear It from You' not only sold the \"Empire [Records]\" soundtrack record, but it reinvigorated sales of [Gin Blossoms' debut album] \"New Miserable Experience\"...There was money EVERYWHERE!! And we were so fired up about the [follow-up album's prospective] sales with the inclusion of 'Til I Hear It From You', we thought [that album] was going to be huge. But...we could not have 'Til I Hear It from You' for [the second Gin Blossoms album] because the label that", "psg_id": "12041896" }, { "title": "Especially for You (Don Williams album)", "text": "Especially for You (Don Williams album) Especially for You is the title of the eleventh studio album released by country music artist Don Williams. It was released in 1981 (see 1981 in country music). Three singles were released from the album which all reached the top ten. These were \"Miracles\" (#4), \"If I Needed You\" (with Emmylou Harris) (#3) and \"Lord, I Hope This Day Is Good\" (#1). The album peaked at #5 in the U.S. and reached #109 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This album, paired with his previous album, \"I Believe in You\", were re-released on one CD in", "psg_id": "13885699" }, { "title": "Opinions Won't Keep You Warm at Night", "text": "Opinions Won't Keep You Warm at Night \"Opinions Won't Keep You Warm at Night\" is the first single from Kisschasy's second studio album \"Hymns for the Nonbeliever\". The song was released via digital download and single CD in 2007. Kisschasy songwriter Darren Cordeux said in press release track notes, \"It is a song about being happy with who you are and not letting other people's opinions of who you are or what you do affect you. At the end of the day what people think doesn't mean anything at all. People thought the world was flat once.\" The video portrays", "psg_id": "10077868" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "songwriters. In the case of the Gin Blossoms [cover], it just so happens that Marshall [Crenshaw] co-wrote the song. I think the song stands on its own, and I love their version of it.\" It was Gerry Beckley who suggested \"Til I Hear It from You\" for the \"Back Pages\" project to his group co-member Dewey Bunnell, who had been unfamiliar with the song. \"Til I Hear It from You\" is one of three songs from \"Back Pages\" which America has added to its regular live set list - the others being \"Time of the Season\" and \"Woodstock\". Dale Ann", "psg_id": "12041904" }, { "title": "The One That You Love", "text": "for five weeks on the Adult Contemporary chart, behind \"I Don't Need You\" by Kenny Rogers. It became an RIAA gold record. The One That You Love \"The One That You Love\" is a popular song written by Graham Russell and sung by Australian soft rock duo Air Supply from their sixth studio album of the same name. This song reached number one in the United States in 1981. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on 25 July 1981 and remained there for one week, becoming the band's only number one hit. In Canada, it knocked the Stars on", "psg_id": "11789944" }, { "title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love", "text": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love is the debut studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on July 23, 2002 by Eyeball Records. Produced by Thursday vocalist Geoff Rickly, it was recorded at Nada Recording Studio in New Windsor, New York, in May 2002. \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" gave My Chemical Romance an underground following. However, the band did not break into the mainstream with the album; that came with their second album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet", "psg_id": "4514159" }, { "title": "When It Comes to You", "text": "feels that his wife gives him a hard time in regards to everything he does and is wishing the relationship ends, rather than continue his feelings of despair. The music video of Anderson's version was directed by Steve Boyle. When It Comes to You \"When It Comes to You\" is a song written by Mark Knopfler, and recorded by British rock band Dire Straits for their 1991 album \"On Every Street\". It was later covered by American country music artist John Anderson and released in April 1992 as the third single from his album \"Seminole Wind\". It peaked at number", "psg_id": "13352676" }, { "title": "Wait Til You See My Smile", "text": "she sees an opening. But this is formal ploy merely, a diva-by-default's privilege. Her true self comes out in the half-heartedly relentless \"Wait Til You See My Smile,\" a stab at the chin-up franchise once claimed by a young Mariah Carey...\" To promote \"Wait Til You See My Smile\", RCA worked in collaboration with Genero.tv on a competition where fans and Genero's community of 12,000 film makers (which has since grown to 35,000) were given the opportunity to create their own music video for the single. The competition ran over 6 weeks and after this period, 6 of the best", "psg_id": "15119586" }, { "title": "Whatever I Say Means I Love You", "text": "songs on the album's \"A\" side of the record and five songs on the album's \"B\" side. It has not been reissued on a compact disc since its original release. \"Whatever I Say Means I Love You\" spawned its first single \"Hello Little Bluebird\" in June 1975. The song became the album's only major hit, reaching #14 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and #8 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Singles chart. The title track was the album's second single and peaked at #38 on the \"Billboard\" country chart, followed by the album's eighth track \"What Will the", "psg_id": "14429553" }, { "title": "'Til I Hear You Sing", "text": "Hear You Sing\" in months, years to come? Of course, they will.\" Gramaphone says the Phantom \"seethes magnificently in his opening ballad \". Entertainment Weekly said \"Instead of \"Music of the Night,\" we get a piercing succession of key changes through \"Til I Hear You Sing\" as [Erik] longs for Christine to be restored as his muse\", concluding \"his musical mastery has...largely deserted him\". News.com deemed it \"the show's strongest number...which remains the standout performance of the night until...the title song.\" 'Til I Hear You Sing \"'Til I Hear You Sing\" is a song from the musical \"Love Never Dies\",", "psg_id": "18123224" }, { "title": "Your Past Comes Back To Haunt You: The Fonotone Years 1958–1965", "text": "compiler of this five-disc compendium of Fahey’s earliest recordings. He is the first to admit that some of this material is simply excruciating listening, but he is persuasive about its historical importance. The music ultimately proves him right.\" \"The Wire\" named the box set its top archive release of the year. Production notes: Your Past Comes Back To Haunt You: The Fonotone Years 1958–1965 Your Past Comes Back to Haunt You: The Fonotone Years, 1958–1965 is the title of a box set compilation of recordings by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 2011. The collection consists of", "psg_id": "16423496" }, { "title": "I Miss You a Little", "text": "He states that the \"heart-tugging lyric is accentuated by Csaba Petocz's skilled production.\" He goes on to say that Montgomery's tone is \"quite vulnerable, and it works well on this heartbreak ballad.\" The music video was directed by Lou Chanatry. \"I Miss You a Little\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the chart week of March 1, 1997. I Miss You a Little \"I Miss You a Little\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in February 1997 as the third single", "psg_id": "13257487" }, { "title": "Til I Hear It from You", "text": "released the \"Empire Records\" soundtrack was justifiably concerned that the A&M sales might dwarf their soundtrack record sales.\" As the \"Empire Records\" soundtrack album was in fact also issued on A&M, any conflict of interest concern which prevented inclusion of the track \"Til I Hear It from You\" on the second Gin Blossoms' album \"Congratulations I'm Sorry\" would not have been a record label issue. In a 2016 interview in which he said \"It was kind of a silly decision\" to leave \"Til I Hear It from You\" off \"Congratulations I’m Sorry\", Jesse Valenzuela attributed the decision to an insistence", "psg_id": "12041897" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "Begins and Ends with You\" were also recorded by Kenny Rogers and released on his hit Daytime Friends album, also released in 1977. I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked", "psg_id": "10957480" }, { "title": "Mary Jemison", "text": "father and mother. Be careful and not forget your English tongue. If you shall have an opportunity to get away from the Indians don't try to escape; for if you do they will find and destroy you. Don't forget, my little daughter, the prayers that I have learned you - say them often: be a good child, and God will bless you! May God bless you, my child, and make you comfortable and happy.' During this time, the Indians stripped the shoes and stockings from the little boy that belonged to the woman who was taken with us, and put", "psg_id": "5556100" }, { "title": "I Gotta Dance to Keep from Crying", "text": "my hurt within...I lost the only girl I've ever loved...the only one I'm thinking of...and I've gotta dance to keep from crying...\" Holland-Dozier-Holland later went on to write another Top 20 hit for the Miracles in 1966, \"(Come 'Round Here) I'm the One You Need\", which was the last song to bill the group as \"The Miracles\" before their name was officially changed to \"Smokey Robinson and the Miracles\". \"I Gotta Dance to Keep from Crying\" has inspired cover versions by The Who and Jimmy James, and was included on the group's albums \"The Miracles Doin' Mickey's Monkey\", \"I Like", "psg_id": "12386486" }, { "title": "Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't", "text": "a long, long time for us to release new music. With Joey back in the band, we know that the anticipation is really high, and we love you for that. So, as a way for us to say THANK YOU, we decided to make our brand-new track, \"Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't\" available as a free download, giving all of you a taste of what's to come on our first new studio album in eight years - \"Worship Music\" that will be out September 13. Thank you for sticking with us my friends and now join us on this zombie", "psg_id": "15718625" }, { "title": "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)", "text": "He Don't Love You (Like I Love You) \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975, and remained there for three weeks. The song also went to No. 1 on the US adult contemporary chart for one week in 1975. It was later certified Gold by the RIAA. Under its original title \"He Will Break Your Heart,\" the song was also a top-ten hit for one of its songwriters, Jerry Butler, in 1960.", "psg_id": "11782381" }, { "title": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You", "text": "I Love What Love Is Doing to Me/He Ain't You I Love What Love Is Doin' to Me is the name of a 1977 country music studio album by Lynn Anderson. The album featured three single releases for Anderson, the first being the title track which peaked at #22 on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. \"He Ain't You\" reached No. 19 and the last single, \"We Got Love\" was a #26 entry in early 1978. The album peaked at #38 on Billboard's Country LP chart. The album also features covers of the recent pop hits, \"Desperado, \"Angel in Your Arms\", and", "psg_id": "10957478" }, { "title": "How Do You Say I Don't Love You Anymore", "text": "How Do You Say I Don't Love You Anymore How Do You Say I Don't Love You Anymore was Freda Payne's second American album (following a release in Sweden with Don Gardner) released May 28, 1966. although regarded primarily as a jazz album, there are also several covers of pop songs featured, including the Beatles' hit \"Yesterday,\" \"Let It Be Me,\" the Righteous Brothers' \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin',\" \"Feeling Good,\" and \"If You Love Me (Really Love Me).\" When released, Billboard magazine gave the LP an all-star review, stating, \"Freda Payne incorporates the zest of the contemporary pop singer", "psg_id": "13242263" }, { "title": "Til It Happens to You", "text": "you can hurt me? You don't know about power. Because after what you did to me, you don't even know how much stronger I am.'\" \"Til It Happens to You\" is a somber tune featuring orchestral production and soaring strings. The pop ballad delivers an empowering message: \"Hold your head up and be strong / When you fall you gotta get up\", and has been described as \"stirring and emotional\". Featuring a classical production, the song emphasizes Gaga's vocals, keeping focus on the lyrics, which clarifies that one cannot understand the feelings of a victim unless they have been in", "psg_id": "18655814" }, { "title": "'Til I Hear You Sing", "text": "longs to be reunited with his muse, Christine, with whom, the show reveals, he once shared a night of passion.\" He will never be happy until he hears Christine sing again. As a result of some structural changes Andrew Lloyd Webber made to the show due to mixed reviews, it \"comes at the very start of the show\". StageWhispers described it as a \"vocally demanding opening prologue\". AllMusic described this song, along with the title song, as \"crafty/schmaltzy ballads\". Gramophone wrote \"Karimloo’s Phantom seethes magnificently in his opening ballad ‘Til I Hear You Sing\". The BBC demed it \"the musical’s", "psg_id": "18123222" }, { "title": "A little sheikh from the land of Meknes", "text": "hidden truth and don’t say a word, oh my son unless it is sincere. Take my words and write them down as an amulet from me. I don't intervene in matters of people, and people don't intervene in mine. This speech is clear and needs no explanation No one intervene in matters of the other Understand this advice Look at how old I am, with my walking stick and my sack That’s how I lived in Fes and that’s how I am here My God I beg you By your generosity to accept my repentance, for the sake of the", "psg_id": "16623675" }, { "title": "Before You Say I Do", "text": "This romantic comedy ... has the romance angle covered, but comes up short when it comes to the jokes. That's not to mention all the time-travel questions it casually skips right over in pursuit of a happy ending. Meanwhile, paging the show-biz doctor: What's happened to Lauren Holly's career that she's not playing the girl here but, instead, her wacky, future-telling best friend? Before You Say I Do Before You Say \"I Do\" (working title \"Then Again\") is an American television movie directed by Paul Fox. It premiered on Hallmark Channel on February 14, 2009. George Murray has been dating", "psg_id": "12991718" }, { "title": "When It Comes to You", "text": "When It Comes to You \"When It Comes to You\" is a song written by Mark Knopfler, and recorded by British rock band Dire Straits for their 1991 album \"On Every Street\". It was later covered by American country music artist John Anderson and released in April 1992 as the third single from his album \"Seminole Wind\". It peaked at number 3 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 2 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song is about a faltering marriage told from the point if view of the husband, who", "psg_id": "13352675" }, { "title": "You and You Alone (album)", "text": "sang background vocals on the track \"I Did My Part\". Compiled from liner notes. You and You Alone (album) You and You Alone is the eleventh studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis. His first album for DreamWorks Records Nashville, it produced four singles on the \"Billboard\" country music charts between 1998 and 1999: \"Out of My Bones\", \"The Hole\", \"Spirit of a Boy, Wisdom of a Man\", and \"Stranger in My Mirror\", which peaked at numbers 2, 9, 2 and 16, respectively, on the country charts. Counting his 1993 side project \"Wind in the Wire\", this is", "psg_id": "11864282" }, { "title": "Where Do I Go from You", "text": "Where Do I Go from You \"Where Do I Go from You\" is a song written by Don Cook, Clint Daniels, and Ryan Tyndell and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in August 2010 as the second single to his album \"She Won't Be Lonely Long\". It peaked at #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, becoming his 28th top 40 hit on the chart. Prior to \"Where Do I Go from You\" being released as a single, Walker expressed that he thought \"Summer Song\" would be a better choice. He explained", "psg_id": "15458386" }, { "title": "The Lord bless you and keep you", "text": "The Lord bless you and keep you \"The Lord bless you and keep you\" is a classical sacred choral composition by John Rutter. It is a setting of a biblical benediction, followed by an extended \"Amen\". Rutter scored the piece for four vocal parts (SATB) and organ. He composed it in 1981 for the memorial service of Edward T. Chapman, the director of music at Highgate School, London, with whom he had studied when he attended the school. It was published by Oxford University Press in 1981, in the anthology \"Oxford Easy Anthems\", edited by David Willcocks. \"The Lord bless", "psg_id": "17788817" }, { "title": "Mourn You Til I Join You", "text": "on 1998's Ride soundtrack. Mourn You Til I Join You \"Mourn You Til I Join You\" is a single by Naughty by Nature from the \"Ride\" soundtrack. It was released on October 28, 1997 and was their last release for Tommy Boy Records. The song was dedicated to the group's friend, Tupac Shakur and was about lead rapper, Treach's relationship with Tupac. The song was a minor success, peaking at 51 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and 2 on the Hot Rap Singles. The song was originally set to appear on 1997's \"Nothing to Lose\" soundtrack, but Tommy Boy instead", "psg_id": "14053982" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, and peaked at #64 in Australia in February 1997. In 1998, the song was recorded by country singer Faith Hill as a duet with her husband Tim McGraw. It was the second single from Hill's multi-platinum 1998 album, \"Faith\". The video for the song", "psg_id": "10458119" }, { "title": "I Turn to You (All-4-One song)", "text": "my own mother,\" she claimed. \"For a shield, from the storm for a friend, for a love to keep me safe and warm, I turn to you/For the strength to be strong, for the will to carry on/For everything you do, for everything that's true, I turn to you,\" she sings in the chorus. \"I Turn to You\" received mixed reviews from music critics, with some praising Aguilera's vocals, while others criticizing the ballad for being too formulaic. In a positive review, Amanda Murray of \"Sputnikmusic\" called the song a \"truly well-made pop song\", writing that \"the music plays a", "psg_id": "5786942" }, { "title": "The Sandman: A Game of You", "text": "The Sandman: A Game of You A Game of You (1993) is the fifth collection of issues in the DC Comics series, \"The Sandman\". Written by Neil Gaiman, illustrated by Shawn McManus, Colleen Doran, Bryan Talbot, George Pratt, Stan Woch and Dick Giordano, and lettered by Todd Klein. The volume's introduction was written by Samuel R. Delany. It collects issues #32-37. The issues in the collection first appeared in 1991 and 1992. The collection first appeared in paperback and hardback in 1993. Barbie, a minor character from \"\", has recently divorced and is trying to rediscover her own identity. At", "psg_id": "848057" }, { "title": "Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You", "text": "Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You \"Gee, Baby, Ain't I Good to You\" is a 1929 song written by Andy Razaf and Don Redman. It was later performed by The King Cole Trio. The single peaked at #20 on the national charts and was the group's final #1 on the Harlem Hit Parade. The A-side of the song, \"I Realize Now\" peaked at #9 on the Harlem Hit Parade. It is usually played in E flat blues. Other notable recordings of the song include versions by Fats Waller, Dizzy Gillespie, Count Basie, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Stanley Turrentine, Sonny", "psg_id": "13729736" }, { "title": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You", "text": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You Just Another Way to Say I Love You is the self-produced fourth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1975 on the 20th Century label. The album topped the R&B albums chart, White's fourth in a row to do so, and peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It also reached #12 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was a success, yielding two Billboard R&B Top Ten singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do with You\", which peaked at #1, and \"I'll Do for You Anything You Want Me To\".", "psg_id": "14239306" }, { "title": "Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't", "text": "killing thrill ride we call \"Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't\".\" There is a slight difference between the album version and the single version. The spoken intro in the single version is slightly distorted, but is much more clear on \"Worship Music\". Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't \"Fight 'Em 'Til You Can't\" is the first single from American heavy metal band Anthrax's 2011 album \"Worship Music\". It is also notable for being the band's first original single with lead singer Joey Belladonna since 1991. The song was released on June 24, 2011 for free on their website. The title is a", "psg_id": "15718626" }, { "title": "Especially for You (Don Williams album)", "text": "on his 1972 album, \"The Late Great Townes Van Zandt\". from liner notes Arrangements for violins, violas and cellos by Charles Cochran. Performed by The Sheldon Kurland Strings. Especially for You (Don Williams album) Especially for You is the title of the eleventh studio album released by country music artist Don Williams. It was released in 1981 (see 1981 in country music). Three singles were released from the album which all reached the top ten. These were \"Miracles\" (#4), \"If I Needed You\" (with Emmylou Harris) (#3) and \"Lord, I Hope This Day Is Good\" (#1). The album peaked at", "psg_id": "13885701" }, { "title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love", "text": "\"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" such as \"Skylines and Turnstiles\" and \"Our Lady of Sorrows\" have been described as hardcore punk songs. \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" is often regarded as a concept album. It involves two Bonnie and Clyde-esque characters who are eventually gunned down in the desert. On My Chemical Romance's next album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" (2004), the unnamed man supposedly then finds himself in purgatory, where he makes a deal with Satan: his hellbound lover for the souls of a thousand evil men. He is", "psg_id": "4514161" }, { "title": "Faith in Me, Faith in You", "text": "Faith in Me, Faith in You Faith in Me, Faith in You is the seventh studio album released by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was his only album for Columbia Records after leaving Epic Records' roster in 1995. Although this album produced three singles — \"Sometimes I Forget\", the title track, and \"Born in the Dark\" — none of these singles reached Top Ten on the country music charts. \"Sometimes I Forget\" peaked at number 41, becoming the first single of his career to miss Top 40 entirely. Following this album, he suffered a series of health problems", "psg_id": "11620453" }, { "title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love", "text": "sales status certification for sales of over 100,000 copies in the UK. The album is very rare in the United States, however it returned to iTunes on September 23, 2016; the album was also brought to Spotify and Google Play the same day. My Chemical Romance Additional musicians Production I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love is the debut studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on July 23, 2002 by Eyeball Records. Produced by Thursday vocalist Geoff Rickly, it was recorded at Nada", "psg_id": "4514166" }, { "title": "I Miss You a Little", "text": "I Miss You a Little \"I Miss You a Little\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in February 1997 as the third single from his album \"What I Do the Best\". It peaked at #6 in the United States, and #5 in Canada. This is the only single to date that Montgomery has had a songwriting credit on. The song was written by Montgomery, Richard Fagan and Mike Anthony. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it \"a classic-sounding country weeper, dripping in mournful steel guitar.\"", "psg_id": "13257486" }, { "title": "The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say!", "text": "couldn't touch yourself. They were using the same tactics they used on everyone from Elvis and Jim Morrison to 2 Live Crew\". The album's cover, featuring a B-boy with a shotgun shoved in his mouth, and two pistols pressed against each side of his head, reflected Ice-T's experiences with the concept of freedom of speech. \"The concept of that picture is, 'Go ahead and say what you want. But here comes the government and here come the parents, and they are ready to destroy you when you open your mouth'\". \"The Iceberg\" alternates between typical violent metaphor, outlandish boasts, and", "psg_id": "7253589" }, { "title": "I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album", "text": "time to make it available to my fans.\" \"I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album\" is an electronic album that draws influence from the dance-pop genre. \"The Sleazy Remix\" features rapper André 3000, who raps over the song's \"bouncy thump\" beat talking about a young child dealing with his deadbeat father, \"We start out so cute in our baby pictures/ That mama shot for our daddy so that he wouldn't forget you/ He forgot anyway, but hey, one day he'll remember/ If not, he's human, I'm human, you human, we'll forgive him.\" André", "psg_id": "15390006" }, { "title": "All the Man That I Need", "text": "All the Man That I Need \"All the Man That I Need\" is a song written by Dean Pitchford and Michael Gore. The song was first recorded as \"All the Man I Need\" by Linda Clifford for her album \"I'll Keep on Loving You\" (1982). In 1991, American singer Whitney Houston had a number-one multiple chart hit with this song, recorded as \"All the Man That I Need\", from her third album \"I'm Your Baby Tonight\" (1990). Houston's version featured production from Narada Michael Walden and the single became a major worldwide hit, received mainly positive reviews from music critics,", "psg_id": "5557138" }, { "title": "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough", "text": "Jackson's hit singles were reissued in several European countries. Following Jackson's death in June 2009, his music saw an increase in popularity. \"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough\" peaked at number seven on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Digital Songs Chart, peaking at number nine on the charts issue date July 11, 2009. \"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough\" charted within the top ten, placing at number nine, in France, and charted within the top 20 in Portugal and Switzerland, placing at number 18 and 20. The song also charted at number 21 in Australia, 38 in the United Kingdom, and 50 in", "psg_id": "4999050" }, { "title": "When You Say Nothing at All", "text": "let \"When You Say Nothing at All\" meet the same fate. RCA released \"When You Say Nothing at All\" as the follow-up single to the title song of Whitley's \"Don't Close Your Eyes\" album. The former song already had hit No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, his first chart-topper after three prior singles made the top 10. \"When You Say Nothing at All\" entered the Hot Country Singles chart on September 17, 1988, at No. 61, and gradually rose to the top, where it stayed for two weeks at the end of the year. It was the", "psg_id": "8100748" }, { "title": "Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do", "text": "Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do \"Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News, released as the second single from the album \"Picture This\" in 1982. The single peaked at number 36 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the band's second top 40 hit. It features the band Tower of Power, starting the long time friendship between both bands that led to collaborations on future projects. A music video was produced with the band playing the song in the studio. The song was written", "psg_id": "13050229" }, { "title": "Say Hey (I Love You)", "text": "Say Hey (I Love You) \"Say Hey (I Love You)\" is a single by Michael Franti & Spearhead featuring Jamaica soulstress Cherine Anderson released in 2008 from their album \"All Rebel Rockers\". The single is produced by Sly & Robbie. The music video peaked at number five on the VH1 Top 20 countdown and the single has peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Franti's first Hot 100 chart entry. It also peaked at #3 on Billboard Digital Songs, #1 on Billboard R&B Songs, and #3 on Billboard Modern Rock Songs. Digital sales of \"Say Hey", "psg_id": "13616403" }, { "title": "Just to Satisfy You (album)", "text": "to record that, 'cause I didn't think it was any good at all. But that song has really lived down through the ages, you might say.\" The song has been covered by Glen Campbell and Jennings and Willie Nelson would score a hit with the song as a duet in 1982. \"Just to Satisfy You\" peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. Jim Worbois of AllMusic writes, \"The title track on this album is the strongest track here\" but declares the LP is \"not one of his best.\" Just to Satisfy You (album) Just to Satisfy You is", "psg_id": "8578477" }, { "title": "The One That You Love (album)", "text": "the 1980s. Production was carried out by Clive Davis. The single, \"The One That You Love\", became the band's first and only No. 1 hit. \"Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\" reached No. 5 in the US charts, being closely related to the style of Barry Manilow, one of the band's influences. The third single of the album was \"Sweet Dreams\". Beside the singles, the track \"I'll Never Get Enough Of You\", was used as the main theme of a Japanese TV novel, and became a hit in Asia. This was their first entry into", "psg_id": "11887439" }, { "title": "I Only Get This Way with You", "text": "I Only Get This Way with You \"I Only Get This Way with You\" is a song written by Dave Loggins and Alan Ray, and recorded by American country music artist Rick Trevino. It was released in March 1997 as the third single from the album \"Learning as You Go\". The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling the song, \"well crafted\" and \"sweetly sentimental\". Price goes on to say that Trevino turns in a \"warm, thoughtful performance that gives the song a", "psg_id": "14854602" }, { "title": "I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)", "text": "I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms) \"I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)\" is a 1947 song by Eddy Arnold. The song was Eddy Arnold's third number one on the \"Billboard\" Juke Box Folk Records chart. \"I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)\" spent 46 weeks on the chart and 21 weeks at number one. The song also served as Arnold's first crossover hit, peaking at number 22 on the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart. It was", "psg_id": "13956145" }, { "title": "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)", "text": "vibe that Masters at Work are so adept at making\". \"Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)\" debuted at number 72 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, before reaching a peak of number 28. This peak became her lowest since 1983, when \"Come Give Your Love to Me\" reached number 58. Since the release of \"Control\" in 1986, every single released by the singer had peaked within the top 10, with the exception of \"The Pleasure Principle\". The song additionally reached numbers 7, 20 and 26 on the Hot Dance Club Play, Mainstream Top 40", "psg_id": "6130330" }, { "title": "Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me)", "text": "are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me)\". CD Single<br> Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me) \"Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me)\" is a song written and performed by Andrea Corr for her debut solo album \"Ten Feet High\" (2007). It is an anti-war protest song written from the viewpoint of a female whose partner has gone off to war. The song was released as the album's first single in June 2007 to positive reviews from music critics. Andrea Corr never intended", "psg_id": "9978135" }, { "title": "Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me)", "text": "Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me) \"Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me)\" is a song written and performed by Andrea Corr for her debut solo album \"Ten Feet High\" (2007). It is an anti-war protest song written from the viewpoint of a female whose partner has gone off to war. The song was released as the album's first single in June 2007 to positive reviews from music critics. Andrea Corr never intended to compose a song about conscription and war. \"Shame on You (to Keep My Love from Me)\" began as a love song,", "psg_id": "9978131" }, { "title": "Wait Til You See My Smile", "text": "See My Smile\" would be released as the next single in the UK on November 28, 2010. However this was since pushed back to December 13, 2010. The single features \"Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)\" (Remix featuring Drake) as its b-side. \"Wait Til You See My Smile\" received a mostly positive reception from music critics. In her review of \"The Element of Freedom\" in \"The Scotsman\", Fiona Shepherd stated that \"The vintage keyboards also come out for Wait Til You See My Smile, which sounds like it's about to break into Supertramp's Dreamer or build up to some U2/Coldplay-style stadium-friendly crescendo of", "psg_id": "15119584" }, { "title": "The Sandman (Vertigo)", "text": "the cream of the crop when it comes to Vertigo books. Neil Gaiman's work on the series is considered legendary for a reason. This story, in its entirety, is every bit as good as \"Watchmen\" and of equal (if not greater) literary merit. Were I to list the 100 best single comic-book issues I have ever read, three would come from this collection. Whether you have read The Sandman before or are a first timer, this is the one book you need to buy this fall. The stories within are magnificent and the care taken in reproducing Gaiman's work is", "psg_id": "841196" }, { "title": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass", "text": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass is the eleventh full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on September 12, 2006 by record label Matador. The title of the album is rumored to be a (paraphrased) quote by NBA player Tim Thomas. Sitting on the bench together during a game, Thomas was caught on tape by the MSG Network in a profane exchange with fellow Knick, point guard Stephon Marbury. Thomas yelled at Marbury, \"Everyone in this organization is", "psg_id": "8481929" }, { "title": "I Want You to Be My Baby", "text": "You to Be My Baby\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \"I Want You to Be My", "psg_id": "13871164" }, { "title": "I Think About You (song)", "text": "I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a", "psg_id": "13339318" }, { "title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love", "text": "Revenge\". During the recording of \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\", lead vocalist Gerard Way had to perform vocals while having a dental abscess, making vocal work difficult for him. Categorized into genres such as emo, post-hardcore, screamo, gothic rock, pop punk, and garage punk, \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" has a raw sound featuring guitar riffs, very energetic vocals and occasional screaming. Despite being sold under the and alternative rock genres, it is considered an emo album with strong influences from punk rock, hardcore punk and heavy metal. Songs on", "psg_id": "4514160" }, { "title": "Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do", "text": "studio. Lewis asked them to appear on the song, which they agreed to and led to the band collaborating with Huey Lewis and the News on future songs. Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do \"Hope You Love Me Like You Say You Do\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News, released as the second single from the album \"Picture This\" in 1982. The single peaked at number 36 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the band's second top 40 hit. It features the band Tower of Power, starting the long time friendship", "psg_id": "13050231" }, { "title": "Your Past Comes Back to Haunt You", "text": "to make an imprint on the Australian hardcore scene and this album really set them out in the field\". Notes: Your Past Comes Back to Haunt You Your Past Comes Back to Haunt You is the second EP released by Australian metalcore band I Killed the Prom Queen in 2005. It is also the last album to feature Michael Crafter on vocals, besides the re-issue of Music for the Recently Deceased. The EP features a reworked version of \"To Be Sleeping While Still Standing\" which was originally done by an earlier band including Crafter and Weinhofen called The Fall of", "psg_id": "8985522" }, { "title": "The Little Lost Child", "text": "him, dried her tears and smiled. Said he to her kindly now you must not cry, I will find your ma-ma for you by and by. At the station when he asked her for her name, And she answered Jennie, it made him exclaim: \"At last of your mother, I have now a trace, Your little features bring back her sweet face.\" </poem> <poem> Chorus: Do not fear, my little darling, and I will take you home. Come sit down close beside me, no more from me you shall roam. For you were a babe in arms, when your mother", "psg_id": "14115220" }, { "title": "Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life)", "text": "popular singer Craig Scott covered the song. In the United States it was Mac Davis who had the primary hit version in 1974, although all of the above versions also became American chart hits. \"Rock 'N' Roll\" is the first track on his sixth studio album \"All The Love In The World\". The song was the lead single of two issued from the LP, the other being the title track, and both of which became hit records. Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life) \"Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My", "psg_id": "20775220" }, { "title": "Wait Til You See My Smile", "text": "videos were chosen by the genero.tv team, the genero fanbase and RCA. After this, Keys chose the final video. Once selected, the video was promoted across Alicia's official channels as the video supporting the UK release. The winning video was shot by Scott Orr from New Zealand. Keys' official site stated that \"his originality and creativity that landed him the winning spot in the 'Wait Til you see My Smile’ video competition. His idea about humans as animals and embracing our freedom is incredible and heartfelt.\" Keys does not appear in the video. Wait Til You See My Smile \"Wait", "psg_id": "15119587" }, { "title": "You Are the Woman", "text": "You Are the Woman \"You Are the Woman\" is the title of a 1976 Top Ten hit by Firefall. Written by Rick Roberts, then the group's frontman, the track is distinguished by the performance on flute of Firefall member David Muse. Roberts would recall writing \"You Are the Woman\": \"When that chorus and tune jumped into my head I realized I was [not] creating...one of the great works of art in history...[but rather] a bouncy little pop ditty...I was stumped for several months about where the verses should go [ie. develop] lyrically. Then I realized I was over thinking it.", "psg_id": "10682572" }, { "title": "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You", "text": "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You \"The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams. It was released in 1996 as the lead single from Adams' seventh studio album \"\"18 til I Die\"\". The song peaked at number 6 in the UK and reached number 52 in the United States. Adams was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance but lost to Beck's \"Where It's At\". Adams was also nominated for \"Juno Award for Best Producer\" (also for \"Let's Make", "psg_id": "9722843" }, { "title": "(I Can't) Forget About You", "text": "(I Can't) Forget About You \"(I Can't) Forget About You\" (in the album version known simply as \"Forget About You\") is a song by American pop rock band R5, taken from their debut studio album, \"Louder\". The song was released as a single on December 25, 2013. \"(I Can't) Forget About You\" received positive reviews, especially its music video. When \"Popstar Online\" posted the video to their website, they said it was \"perfect\" and \"cool\". \"DisneyDreaming.com\" commented that \"[the video] is super fun, and you're definitely going to want to watch from start to finish.\" On October 21, 2013 the", "psg_id": "17854876" }, { "title": "The Sandman: A Game of You", "text": "the same time, Barbie's rich but childish fantasy world is threatened by a malevolent creature called the Cuckoo. Her hard-pressed imaginary friends reach out into the real world for help, resulting in blood and death in both worlds. Gaiman often characterizes \"Sandman\" stories as \"male\" or \"female\"; \"A Game of You\", dominated by female characters and points of view, is one of his female stories. Gaiman described \"A Game of You\" as \"probably\" his favorite volume in the series, \"because it's most people's least favourite volume, and I love it all the more for that.\" This fifth collection continues the", "psg_id": "848058" }, { "title": "I Can't Stay Mad at You", "text": "pop airplay and peaked at #92 on the Billboard Hot 100. (Uncredited) String section featuring violins in the high register. I Can't Stay Mad at You \"I Can't Stay Mad at You\" is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It was originally recorded by American country artist Skeeter Davis, becoming her second top-ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1963. \"I Can't Stay Mad at You\" followed on the popular success of Davis' earlier 1963 crossover hit \"The End of the World\". The song was one of the first Goffin-King compositions to be recorded by a", "psg_id": "17778655" }, { "title": "I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes", "text": "it quick because Luke Bryan need[ed] to use the studio in 20 minutes.\" The music video was directed by Chris Hicky and premiered in late 2009. \"I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes\" debuted at number 91 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and peaked at number 52. On the week of January 26, 2010, it peaked at number 2 on the country chart, making it the first single from this album to miss the top spot. I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes \"I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music", "psg_id": "13582793" } ]

[ "enter sandman by metallica" ]

[ { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death. The degree Celsius (°C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as a unit to indicate a temperature \"interval \"(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). From 1744 until 1954, 0 °C was defined as the freezing point of water and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water, both at a pressure of one standard atmosphere. Although these defining correlations are commonly taught in schools today, by international agreement the unit \"degree Celsius\" and", "psg_id": "14985156" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rømer scale", "text": "Rømer scale The Rømer scale (; notated as °Rø), also known as Romer or Roemer, is a temperature scale named after the Danish astronomer Ole Christensen Rømer, who proposed it in 1701. It is based on the freezing point of pure water being 7.5 degrees and the boiling point of water as 60 degrees. In this scale, the zero was initially set using freezing brine. The boiling point of water was defined as 60 degrees. Rømer then saw that the freezing point of pure water was roughly one eighth of the way (about 7.5 degrees) between these two points, so", "psg_id": "3222129" }, { "title": "Réaumur scale", "text": "Réaumur scale The Réaumur scale (; °Ré, °Re, °r), also known as the \"octogesimal division\", is a temperature scale for which the freezing and boiling points of water are defined as 0 and 80 degrees respectively. The scale is named for René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, who first proposed a similar scale in 1730. Réaumur’s thermometer contained diluted alcohol (ethanol) and was constructed on the principle of using 0° for the freezing temperature of water, and graduating the tube into degrees, each of which was one-thousandth of the volume contained by the bulb and tube up to the zero mark.", "psg_id": "1829313" }, { "title": "Fahrenheit", "text": "obtain the eutectic equilibrium exactly (i.e. he might have had a mixture of salts, or it had not fully dissolved). In any case, the definition of the Fahrenheit scale has changed since. According to a letter Fahrenheit wrote to his friend Herman Boerhaave, his scale was built on the work of Ole Rømer, whom he had met earlier. In Rømer's scale, brine freezes at zero, water freezes and melts at 7.5 degrees, body temperature is 22.5, and water boils at 60 degrees. Fahrenheit multiplied each value by four in order to eliminate fractions and increase the granularity of the scale.", "psg_id": "147502" }, { "title": "100 Degrees", "text": "100 Degrees \"100 Degrees\" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Kylie Minogue, with her sister Dannii Minogue. The track was the second single from Kylie's album \"Kylie Christmas\". It was released on 13 November 2015 by Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. An alternate version of the song was released on 1 April 2016, \"100 Degrees (Still Disco to Me)\", without the word \"Christmas\". Kylie announced that the song would serve as the second single during \"The X Factor Australia\" on 16 November. She also confirmed that she would perform the track, alongside Dannii, on the season 7 grand final on", "psg_id": "19159536" }, { "title": "100 Degrees", "text": "having fun in the studio, surrounded by tinsel, with Dannii donning 'Disco Christmas' T-shirt & Kylie donning a 'Kylie Kissmass' T-shirt. Mike Wass from Idolator said that \"100 Degrees\" was the album's highlight. Wass said \"The siblings inject a whole lot of fabulous into the festive season with disco-tinged anthem\" adding, \"the duet is every bit as camp as you would expect.\" 100 Degrees \"100 Degrees\" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Kylie Minogue, with her sister Dannii Minogue. The track was the second single from Kylie's album \"Kylie Christmas\". It was released on 13 November 2015 by Parlophone and", "psg_id": "19159539" }, { "title": "Rømer scale", "text": "from this visit, but increased the number of divisions. Newton published his scale in the same year as Rømer. Newton's system was calibrated between the freezing point of water (0 degrees) and human body temperature (12 degrees); it was a coarser scale, but unlike Rømer's it was not intended for everyday use, as Newton's interest was in determining the boiling points of metals, which are not readily accessible with Rømer's system based on liquid thermometers. Rømer scale The Rømer scale (; notated as °Rø), also known as Romer or Roemer, is a temperature scale named after the Danish astronomer Ole", "psg_id": "3222133" }, { "title": "100 Degrees", "text": "not enough party Christmas songs, everyone has Christmas parties, but what music do you put on? This song is perfect for dancing to. And our X Factor performance is going to be all guns blazing. And by guns, I mean glitter guns. It's going to be a very sparkly, very Minogue Christmas.\" The song was used by Target Australia for their Christmas commercials. The adverts starred Dannii Minogue, who has a fashion line with Target Australia. \"100 Degrees\" finished 2016 as the UK's seventeenth biggest selling vinyl of the year. The music video sees the pair recording the song and", "psg_id": "19159538" }, { "title": "Thermometer", "text": "1665 Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695) suggested using the melting and boiling points of water as standards, and in 1694 Carlo Renaldini (1615–1698) proposed using them as fixed points on a universal scale. In 1701, Isaac Newton (1642–1726/27) proposed a scale of 12 degrees between the melting point of ice and body temperature. In 1714 Dutch scientist and inventor Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first reliable thermometer, using mercury instead of alcohol and water mixtures. In 1724 he proposed a temperature scale which now (slightly adjusted) bears his name. He could do this because he manufactured thermometers, using mercury (which has a", "psg_id": "419023" }, { "title": "Baumé scale", "text": "function of the temperature. Different versions of the scale may use different reference temperatures. Different conversions formulae can therefore be found in various handbooks. As an example, a recent handbook states the conversions between specific gravity and degrees Baumé at a temperature of : An older handbook gives the following formulae (no reference temperature being mentioned): Baumé degrees (heavy) originally represented the percent by mass of sodium chloride in water at . Baumé degrees (light) was calibrated with 0°Bé (light) being the density of 10% NaCl in water by mass and 10°Bé (light) set to the density of water. Because", "psg_id": "6104590" }, { "title": "The Three Degrees at The Royal Albert Hall", "text": "The Three Degrees at The Royal Albert Hall The Three Degrees at The Royal Albert Hall was a 1979 television special produced by the BBC. It was a live concert performance by the American female vocal trio The Three Degrees, who were backed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra at London's prestigious Royal Albert Hall on 8 October 1979. This was The Three Degrees' second television special. The show was based around the promotion of the group's latest album \"3D\", which had been released by European record label Ariola just prior to the engagement. Six songs from the concert went on", "psg_id": "10760063" }, { "title": "Newton scale", "text": "Newton scale The Newton scale is a temperature scale devised by Isaac Newton in 1701. He called his device a \"thermometer\", but he did not use the term \"temperature\", speaking of \"degrees of heat\" (\"gradus caloris\") instead. Newton's publication represents the first attempt to introduce an objective way of measuring (what would come to be called) temperature (alongside the Rømer scale published at nearly the same time). Newton likely developed his scale for practical use rather than for a theoretical interest in thermodynamics; he had been appointed Warden of the Mint in 1695, and Master of the Mint in 1699,", "psg_id": "3331523" }, { "title": "Newton scale", "text": "labels by two systems, one in arithmetic progression and the other in geometric progression, as follows: Newton scale The Newton scale is a temperature scale devised by Isaac Newton in 1701. He called his device a \"thermometer\", but he did not use the term \"temperature\", speaking of \"degrees of heat\" (\"gradus caloris\") instead. Newton's publication represents the first attempt to introduce an objective way of measuring (what would come to be called) temperature (alongside the Rømer scale published at nearly the same time). Newton likely developed his scale for practical use rather than for a theoretical interest in thermodynamics; he", "psg_id": "3331527" }, { "title": "Fahrenheit", "text": "He then re-calibrated his scale using the melting point of ice and normal human body temperature (which were at 30 and 90 degrees); he adjusted the scale so that the melting point of ice would be 32 degrees and body temperature 96 degrees, so that 64 intervals would separate the two, allowing him to mark degree lines on his instruments by simply bisecting the interval six times (since 64 is 2 to the sixth power). Fahrenheit observed that water boils at about 212 degrees using this scale. The use of the freezing and boiling points of water as thermometer fixed", "psg_id": "147503" }, { "title": "Zero degrees of freedom", "text": "concentrates all probability at zero. All of this leaves open the question of what happens with zero degrees of freedom when the noncentrality parameter is not zero. The noncentral chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom and with noncentrality parameter \"μ\" is the distribution of This concentrates probability \"e\" at zero; thus it is a mixture of discrete and continuous distributions Zero degrees of freedom In statistics, the non-central chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom can be used in testing the null hypothesis that a sample is from a uniform distribution on the interval (0, 1). This distribution was", "psg_id": "20362155" }, { "title": "100 Degrees", "text": "24 November. In a statement, Kylie said: \"I'll be bringing a little Christmas cheer to The X Factor stage, I can't wait to come home and perform on the show with Dannii\". The performance was their first performance together since their live performance of \"Kids\" on her in 2006, and the first televised performance together since they performed \"Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves\" on Young Talent Time in 1986. Kylie wrote \"100 Degrees\" about adapting to a winter Christmas in the UK after being raised in Australia and was inspired by Donna Summer's vintage disco classics. Dannii said; \"There's", "psg_id": "19159537" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)", "text": "capacity. This is because these degrees of freedom are \"frozen\" because the spacing between the energy eigenvalues exceeds the energy corresponding to ambient temperatures (). In the following table such degrees of freedom are disregarded because of their low effect on total energy. Then only the translational and rotational degrees of freedom contribute, in equal amounts, to the heat capacity ratio. This is why = for monatomic gases and = for diatomic gases at room temperature. However, at very high temperatures, on the order of the vibrational temperature (Θ), vibrational motion cannot be neglected. Vibrational temperatures are between 10 K", "psg_id": "14483560" }, { "title": "The Three Degrees Live", "text": "The Three Degrees Live The Three Degrees Live is a 1976 live album by Philadelphia-based female vocal trio The Three Degrees who scored major international success with 'When Will I See You Again?'. The album charted at #34 in the US R&B Album chart and at #199 in the Billboard Top 200. During a UK tour in 1975, The Three Degrees performed at Bailey's in Leicester, England, and the evening's concert was recorded and subsequently released by Philadelphia International Records as \"The Three Degrees Live\". The setlist for the concert was typical of what the group was doing at that", "psg_id": "10763495" }, { "title": "30 Degrees in February", "text": "30 Degrees in February 30 Degrees in February () is a Swedish drama series produced for television, airing originally on the SVT network and distributed internationally on Netflix. The series was created by Anders Weidemann and produced by Håkan Hammarén at Fundament Film. The first season debuted on February 6, 2012 and the second season premiered on February 1, 2016 and was produced by Anagram in co-production with SVT and Film i Vast. The series depicts the lives of various Swedish citizens who move to Thailand. The series was filmed on location in and around Phuket, with additional scenes filmed", "psg_id": "19946195" }, { "title": "Silk Degrees", "text": "\"hit the R&B charts in a big way with the addictive, sly \"Lowdown\" [...] and expressed his love of smooth soul music almost as well on the appealing \"What Can I Say.\"\" However, Henderson stated that \"Scaggs was essentially a pop/rocker, and in that area he has a considerable amount of fun.\" He concluded: \"Though not remarkable, the ballads have more heart than most of the bland material dominating that format.\" On February 27, 2007, \"Silk Degrees\" was reissued by Legacy Records with three bonus tracks recorded live at the Greek Theatre on August 15, 1976. Silk Degrees Silk Degrees", "psg_id": "7242118" }, { "title": "Réaumur scale", "text": "was used commonly in some parts of Europe until at least the mid-19th century, and in parts of Russia until the early 20th. Its main modern uses are in some Italian and Swiss factories for measuring milk temperature during cheese production, and in the Netherlands for measuring temperature when cooking sugar syrup for desserts and sweets. Réaumur scale The Réaumur scale (; °Ré, °Re, °r), also known as the \"octogesimal division\", is a temperature scale for which the freezing and boiling points of water are defined as 0 and 80 degrees respectively. The scale is named for René Antoine Ferchault", "psg_id": "1829316" }, { "title": "Rankine scale", "text": "Rankine scale The Rankine scale () is an absolute scale of thermodynamic temperature named after the Glasgow University engineer and physicist William John Macquorn Rankine, who proposed it in 1859. (The Kelvin scale was first proposed in 1848.) It may be used in engineering systems where heat computations are done using degrees Fahrenheit. The symbol for degrees Rankine is °R (or °Ra if necessary to distinguish it from the Rømer and Réaumur scales). By analogy with kelvin, some authors term the unit \"rankine\", omitting the degree symbol. Zero on both the Kelvin and Rankine scales is absolute zero, but a", "psg_id": "353945" }, { "title": "98 Degrees and Rising", "text": "98 Degrees and Rising 98 Degrees and Rising is the second album released by American boy band 98 Degrees. It was recorded at Blue Wave Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and released by Motown on October 20, 1998. The album features the singles \"Because of You\" and \"The Hardest Thing\", which peaked at No. 3 and No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 respectively. The album also features two covers, Mark Wills' \"I Do (Cherish You)\" and \"She's Out of My Life\", made famous by Michael Jackson. It also features a duet with label mate Stevie Wonder, \"True to", "psg_id": "9202186" }, { "title": "Scale of temperature", "text": "of matter. Temperature is a universal attribute of matter, yet empirical scales map a narrow range onto a scale that is known to have a useful functional form for a particular application. Thus, their range is limited. The working material only exists in a form under certain circumstances, beyond which it no longer can serve as a scale. For example, mercury freezes below 234.32 K, so temperature lower than that cannot be measured in a scale based on mercury. Even ITS-90, which interpolates among different ranges of temperature, has only a range of 0.65 K to approximately 1358 K (−272.5", "psg_id": "14985149" }, { "title": "Zero degrees of freedom", "text": "Zero degrees of freedom In statistics, the non-central chi-squared distribution with zero degrees of freedom can be used in testing the null hypothesis that a sample is from a uniform distribution on the interval (0, 1). This distribution was introduced by Andrew F. Siegel in 1979. The chi-squared distribution with \"n\" degrees of freedom is the probability distribution of the sum where However, if and formula_4 are independent, then the sum of squares above has a non-central chi-squared distribution with \"n\" degrees of freedom and \"noncentrality parameter\" It is trivial that a \"central\" chi-square distribution with zero degrees of freedom", "psg_id": "20362154" }, { "title": "38 Degrees", "text": "multi-issue movement. It aims to empower UK citizens by providing easy ways for them to take action on the issues they care about, e.g., climate change, human rights and poverty. It claims \"it’s 38 Degrees members who set priorities and we decide on what we campaign on together\". They publish the results of their membership polls on their website. While 38 Degrees refers to 'members', there is no formal membership and these are simply people on its email mailing list. Each week 50,000 members, chosen at random, are asked to vote for their top priorities; only ones where there is", "psg_id": "14081869" }, { "title": "36 Degrees", "text": "a performance \"The average body temperature is 37 degrees. This is a song called 36 Degrees\", further adding to the speculation. However, the term \"36 degrees\" also means two people who are not getting on in urban slang; therefore the idea of the song being written for a break-up could well be true. The other numbers mentioned have been said to just be random, as \"they just seemed to fit\" according to Molko. The music video, directed by Chris Cunningham, was shot primarily in a scuba diving pool and shows band members performing the song underwater. Some scenes were shot", "psg_id": "9420327" }, { "title": "Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit", "text": "water when ice was just forming on the surface. This was assigned as 32 °F. The third calibration point, taken as 96 °F, was selected as the thermometer's reading when the instrument was placed under the arm or in the mouth. Fahrenheit came up with the idea that Mercury boils around 300 degrees on this temperature scale. Work by others showed that water boils about 180 degrees above its freezing point. The Fahrenheit scale later was redefined to make the freezing-to-boiling interval exactly 180 degrees, a convenient value as 180 is a highly composite number, meaning that it is evenly", "psg_id": "109466" }, { "title": "Allied Masonic Degrees", "text": "with the presiding officer being denominated 'Sovereign Master.\" The Councils are given wide discretion as to choose how frequently they meet and what programs to pursue. Generally speaking, Councils study or discuss Freemasonry in some way at each meeting. The Grand Council has created some internal honors, the most notable being \"Knight Grand Cross\". The degrees conferred in the United States are: In Canada, the degrees conferred are: Optional degrees are: Royal Order of the Red Branch of Eri: \"Fun\" degrees: (given at the Annual Assembly) Allied Masonic Degrees The Allied Masonic Degrees (AMD) are a series of Masonic degrees", "psg_id": "11482834" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (statistics)", "text": "other distributions that arise in associated statistical testing problems. While introductory textbooks may introduce degrees of freedom as distribution parameters or through hypothesis testing, it is the underlying geometry that defines degrees of freedom, and is critical to a proper understanding of the concept. Although the basic concept of degrees of freedom was recognized as early as 1821 in the work of astronomer and mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, its modern definition and usage was first elaborated by English statistician William Sealy Gosset in his 1908 \"Biometrika\" article \"The Probable Error of a Mean\", published under the pen name \"Student\". While", "psg_id": "5659961" }, { "title": "Planck temperature scale", "text": "Planck temperature scale The Planck temperature scale is an absolute temperature scale using natural units. On this scale, 0 is absolute zero, and 1 is the Planck temperature. Quantum Theory states that the Planck temperature is the hottest possible temperature. The symbol used for this scale is \"T\". The freezing/melting point of water on this scale would be written 1.928 × 10\"T\". A way of expressing temperatures in more familiar sized units is to use centimicroyocto plank temperatures (cµy\"T\"). The freezing point of water is 1.928 × 10\"T\". By simply moving the decimal point 32 places to the right, you", "psg_id": "20481117" }, { "title": "Validation of foreign studies and degrees", "text": "and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications, modified by Council Directive 2006/100/EC. Procedure: The Norwegian governmental authority for accreditation of foreign education of Norwegian citizens and foreigners, NOKUT, has sole power in these matters. The total validation of foreign university studies and degrees in the Spanish system consists of a complete recognition of said studies and degrees in that system. The Spanish Ministry of Education and Science is in charge of the procedure. The academic degrees, diplomas or certificates on pharmaceutical or medical specialities which were obtained in a foreign country and which", "psg_id": "9957204" }, { "title": "Three degrees of influence", "text": "degrees (Christakis and Fowler), then people can, in some sense, reach \"halfway\" to anyone in the world. Three degrees of influence Three Degrees of Influence is a theory in the realm of social networks, proposed by Nicholas A. Christakis and James H. Fowler in 2007. It has since been explored by scientists in numerous disciplines using diverse statistical, psychological, sociological, and biological approaches. Christakis and Fowler found that social networks have great influence on individuals' behavior. But social influence does not end with the people to whom a person is directly tied. We influence our friends, who in their turn", "psg_id": "16272862" }, { "title": "30 Degrees in February", "text": "year old blue collar worker who dreams of having a wife and children. After repeatedly being rejected by women in Sweden, he decides to search for a new wife in Thailand. His search is complicated when he meets the transgender masseuse Oh (Duangjai Phiao Hiransri). Joy and Wilda's father travels from Sweden to search for them with the intention of bringing them back home. Majlis is on the run from the authorities, and Glenn and Oh struggle with whether they can have a future together. 30 Degrees in February 30 Degrees in February () is a Swedish drama series produced", "psg_id": "19946198" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "The Three Degrees Live", "text": "England. This credit has been corrected on the digital re-issue. The Three Degrees Live The Three Degrees Live is a 1976 live album by Philadelphia-based female vocal trio The Three Degrees who scored major international success with 'When Will I See You Again?'. The album charted at #34 in the US R&B Album chart and at #199 in the Billboard Top 200. During a UK tour in 1975, The Three Degrees performed at Bailey's in Leicester, England, and the evening's concert was recorded and subsequently released by Philadelphia International Records as \"The Three Degrees Live\". The setlist for the concert", "psg_id": "10763497" }, { "title": "Silk Degrees", "text": "Silk Degrees Silk Degrees is the seventh album by Boz Scaggs, released on Columbia Records in 1976. The album peaked at No. 2 and spent 115 weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200. It has been certified five times platinum by the RIAA and remains Scaggs's best selling album. \"Silk Degrees\" spawned four singles. \"It's Over\", \"Lowdown\", and \"Lido Shuffle\" made the Top 40, while \"What Can I Say\" peaked at No. 42. The album was recorded at Davlen Sound Studios and Hollywood Sound Studios in Los Angeles. Among the accompanying musicians, David Paich, Jeff Porcaro, and David Hungate became members of", "psg_id": "7242115" }, { "title": "Degrees of the University of Oxford", "text": "divinity (BD), which is a postgraduate degree. The BEd was formerly awarded to students residing at Westminster College, Culham College of Education, the Lady Spencer Churchill College of Education, and Milton Keynes College of Education (formerly the North Buckinghamshire College of Education) who read concurrently at the university. In the 1990s the following degrees were introduced to increase public recognition of the four-year undergraduate science programmes in these subjects: The holders of these degrees have the academic precedence and standing of BAs until the twenty-first term from matriculation, when they rank as MAs. From 2014 graduates with these degrees wear", "psg_id": "2301139" }, { "title": "The Three Degrees", "text": "following year they released a new single \"Holding Back\". In January 2011, Freddie Pool replaced Cynthia Garrison, who was suffering from Piriformis syndrome, as the Degrees had touring commitments to fulfill. In 2016 The Three degrees released their first full-length studio album with member Freddie Pool entitled \"Strategy: Our Tribute To Philadelphia\", through Cherry Red Records. The Holiday/Scott/Garrison version of The Three Degrees was the longest running formation of the group (1989–2010). The Three Degrees The Three Degrees is an American female vocal group, which was originally formed in 1963 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although a total of 15 women have", "psg_id": "2959761" }, { "title": "Because of You (98 Degrees song)", "text": "Because of You (98 Degrees song) \"Because of You\" is a 1998 song by 98 Degrees, released as the second single from their album \"98 Degrees and Rising\". It peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified platinum in December 1998. The video directed by Wayne Isham takes place in San Francisco, where it follows a girl holding a postcard of the Golden Gate Bridge, while looking around the city by bus, taxi and trolley. The boys are seen on billboards. They are also seen on the beach, in a garden of flowers, and on the", "psg_id": "10656305" }, { "title": "Because of You (98 Degrees song)", "text": "Golden Gate Bridge. The video utilized a special visual effect that combined quick zooming and morphing, an effect Isham had used in a previous video for Will Smith and would use in later music videos for Bon Jovi, Ricky Martin, NSYNC, and Metallica. Because of You (98 Degrees song) \"Because of You\" is a 1998 song by 98 Degrees, released as the second single from their album \"98 Degrees and Rising\". It peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified platinum in December 1998. The video directed by Wayne Isham takes place in San Francisco, where", "psg_id": "10656306" }, { "title": "Degrees of glory", "text": "vision, all humans will be resurrected and at the Final Judgment will be assigned to one of three degrees of glory, called the celestial kingdom, the terrestrial kingdom, and the telestial kingdom. A small number of individuals who commit the unpardonable sin will not receive a kingdom of glory, but will be banished to outer darkness with Satan where they will be \"sons of Perdition\". The three degrees of glory are most clearly described in of the Doctrine and Covenants. In the preface to section 76, the following explanatory text is given: A vision given to the Prophet Joseph Smith", "psg_id": "7460576" }, { "title": "Three degrees of influence", "text": "perception, and documented inflection at approximately three degrees. Another set of experiments documented the impact of information distortion, noting that \"despite strong social influence within pairs of individuals, the reach of judgment propagation across a chain rarely exceeded a social distance of three to four degrees of separation... We show that information distortion and the overweighting of other people’s errors are two individual-level mechanisms hindering judgment propagation at the scale of the chain.\" And experiments with fMRI scans in a sociocentrically mapped network of graduate students, published in 2018, showed that neural responses to conceptual stimuli were similar between friends,", "psg_id": "16272859" }, { "title": "36 Degrees", "text": "strings\". 36 Degrees \"36 Degrees\" is a song by British alternative rock band Placebo, released as the third single from their eponymous debut album. It reached number 80 in the UK Singles Chart. There are various suggestions as to the meaning of the song, such as it relates to sexual preferences or it is to do with dying. Some state \"36 Degrees\" refers to the average human body temperature being generally accepted as , and that the narrator is dying, or losing the will to live after being dumped by a partner. Singer Brian Molko is stated to have said", "psg_id": "9420330" }, { "title": "36 Degrees", "text": "36 Degrees \"36 Degrees\" is a song by British alternative rock band Placebo, released as the third single from their eponymous debut album. It reached number 80 in the UK Singles Chart. There are various suggestions as to the meaning of the song, such as it relates to sexual preferences or it is to do with dying. Some state \"36 Degrees\" refers to the average human body temperature being generally accepted as , and that the narrator is dying, or losing the will to live after being dumped by a partner. Singer Brian Molko is stated to have said before", "psg_id": "9420326" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (mechanics)", "text": "rotation, which means that it has six degrees of freedom. The exact constraint mechanical design method manages the degrees of freedom to neither underconstrain nor overconstrain a device. The position of an \"n\"-dimensional rigid body is defined by the rigid transformation, [\"T\"] = [\"A\", \"d\"], where \"d\" is an \"n\"-dimensional translation and \"A\" is an \"n\" × \"n\" rotation matrix, which has \"n\" translational degrees of freedom and \"n\"(\"n\" − 1)/2 rotational degrees of freedom. The number of rotational degrees of freedom comes from the dimension of the rotation group SO(n). A non-rigid or deformable body may be thought of", "psg_id": "5659925" }, { "title": "Degrees of glory", "text": "one. Accordingly, ... while translating St. John's Gospel, myself and Elder Rigdon saw the following vision.\" At the time this vision was given, the Prophet [Smith] was translating John 5:29. Assignment to a particular kingdom in the resurrection is contingent upon the desires and actions exhibited during mortal and post-mortal life. The LDS Church teaches that these different kingdoms are what Jesus was referring to when he said \"[i]n my Father's house are many mansions\" (John 14:2). Additionally, the LDS Church teaches that 1 Corinthians 15:40–41 speaks of these three degrees of glory, comparing them with the glory of the", "psg_id": "7460578" }, { "title": "Swedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706)", "text": "forcing a peace treaty with Denmark and annihilating the Russian army at Narva, Karl XII's plan was to beat the Saxon army; a necessity for the Swedish army to march for Pskov and Moscow and bring Russia the final blow. The two forces collided on the ninth of July (Swedish calendar) of 1701 near the Swedish city of Riga. The Saxons had entrenched themselves with heavy artillery support south of the river Düna, but when the Swedes attacked their casualties were limited to 100 men dead, due to the poor accuracy of the enemy artillery and the water that negated", "psg_id": "17558860" }, { "title": "The Three Degrees at The Royal Albert Hall", "text": "to form side two of the group's \"Gold\" album released the following year. When the concert was televised it had been edited down and several songs that were on the album were not televised. Likewise, several songs from the television airing did not make it onto the album. The album, released by Ariola in 1980 featured seven songs from the group's two previous album releases with that record label on side one, and six live tracks from the concert on side two. Listed below are the live tracks only: The Three Degrees at The Royal Albert Hall The Three Degrees", "psg_id": "10760064" }, { "title": "Temperature", "text": "zero point, , is defined to coincide with the coldest physically-possible temperature (called absolute zero). Its degrees are defined through thermodynamics. The temperature of absolute zero occurs at = (or ), and the freezing point of water at sea-level atmospheric pressure occurs at = . The International System of Units (SI) defines a scale and unit for the kelvin or thermodynamic temperature by using the reliably reproducible temperature of the triple point of water as a second reference point (the first reference point being at absolute zero). The triple point is a singular state with its own unique and invariant", "psg_id": "12785303" }, { "title": "38 Degrees", "text": "38 Degrees 38 Degrees is a British not-for-profit political-activism organisation. It describes itself as \"progressive\" and claims to \"campaign for fairness, defend rights, promote peace, preserve the planet and deepen democracy in the UK\". In October 2013, it was reported to claim 1.9 million UK members. 38 Degrees takes its name from \"the angle at which snowflakes come together to form an avalanche\". The organisation launched on 26 May 2009. The 38 Degrees website states: \"38 Degrees was founded by a group of activists and funders concerned about the state of our democracy and determined to try something different. Founders", "psg_id": "14081864" }, { "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (song)", "text": "Six Degrees of Separation (song) \"Six Degrees Of Separation\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script, taken from their third studio album, \"#3\" (2012). The song was released as the album's second single on 25 November 2012. The track was written by Danny O'Donoghue, Mark Sheehan, Steve Kipner and Andrew Frampton. The music video for \"Six Degrees Of Separation\" was uploaded to YouTube on 5 November 2012 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-seven seconds. The band performed the song live during Children in Need on 16 November 2012. The band also performed the track", "psg_id": "16907803" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "Three degrees of influence", "text": "Three degrees of influence Three Degrees of Influence is a theory in the realm of social networks, proposed by Nicholas A. Christakis and James H. Fowler in 2007. It has since been explored by scientists in numerous disciplines using diverse statistical, psychological, sociological, and biological approaches. Christakis and Fowler found that social networks have great influence on individuals' behavior. But social influence does not end with the people to whom a person is directly tied. We influence our friends, who in their turn influence their friends, and so our actions can influence people we have never met, to whom we", "psg_id": "16272851" }, { "title": "Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age", "text": "Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age (2004 in paperback, and 2003 in hardcover, ) is a popular science book by Duncan J. Watts covering the application of network theory to sociology. The book covers Watts' own work on small-world networks, and continues on to cover scale-free networks, network searching, epidemics and network failures, social decision making, thresholds in networks, and innovation in large organizations and its lack. In addition to covering the theoretical models and empirical case studies, the book also includes several stories about the character of the researchers", "psg_id": "5334134" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)", "text": "system is the sum of the average energies associated with each of the degrees of freedom: A degree of freedom is quadratic if the energy terms associated with this degree of freedom can be written as where is a linear combination of other quadratic degrees of freedom. example: if and are two degrees of freedom, and is the associated energy: For example, in Newtonian mechanics, the dynamics of a system of quadratic degrees of freedom are controlled by a set of homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients. are quadratic and independent degrees of freedom if the energy associated with", "psg_id": "14483562" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)", "text": "to only one. As defined above one can also count degrees of freedom using the minimum number of coordinates required to specify a position. This is done as follows: Let's say one particle in this body has coordinate and the other has coordinate with unknown. Application of the formula for distance between two coordinates results in one equation with one unknown, in which we can solve for . One of , , , , , or can be unknown. Contrary to the classical equipartition theorem, at room temperature, the vibrational motion of molecules typically makes negligible contributions to the heat", "psg_id": "14483559" }, { "title": "Six Degrees of Martina McBride", "text": "Six Degrees of Martina McBride Six Degrees of Martina McBride was a two-hour TV special/pilot that aired on July 30, 2007 on ABC where six aspiring country singers from America's smallest towns tried to connect themselves to Martina McBride in six or fewer points of human connection. The program tested the \"six degrees of separation phenomenon.\" Those who made it from \"Nowhere to Nashville to New York,\" got both a studio session with McBride and a shot at a record deal with Sony BMG. ABC-TV did not pick up the pilot as a series. The show also told Martina McBride's", "psg_id": "10655481" }, { "title": "Degrees of the University of Oxford", "text": "Degrees of the University of Oxford The system of academic degrees at the University of Oxford can be confusing to those not familiar with it. This is not merely because many degree titles date from the Middle Ages, but also because many changes have been haphazardly introduced in recent years. For example, the (medieval) BD, BM, BCL, etc. are postgraduate degrees, while the (modern) MPhys, MEng, etc. are undergraduate degrees. In postnominals, \"University of Oxford\" is normally abbreviated \"\"Oxon.\"\", which is short for \"(Academia) Oxoniensis\": e.g., MA (Oxon.), although within the university itself the abbreviation \"Oxf\" can be used. The", "psg_id": "2301136" }, { "title": "Six degrees of freedom", "text": "the configuration of the manipulator defined by its forward and inverse kinematics. Robot arms are described by their degrees of freedom. This number typically refers to the number of single-axis rotational joints in the arm, where higher number indicates an increased flexibility in positioning a tool. This is a practical metric, in contrast to the abstract definition of degrees of freedom which measures the aggregate positioning capability of a system. In 2007, Dean Kamen, inventor of the Segway, unveiled a prototype robotic arm with 14 degrees of freedom for DARPA. Humanoid robots typically have 30 or more degrees of freedom,", "psg_id": "7460989" }, { "title": "Six Degrees of Separation (song)", "text": "live on \"The Voice of Holland\" on 7 December 2012, as well as performing \"Hall of Fame\" with the remaining contestants. Six Degrees of Separation (song) \"Six Degrees Of Separation\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script, taken from their third studio album, \"#3\" (2012). The song was released as the album's second single on 25 November 2012. The track was written by Danny O'Donoghue, Mark Sheehan, Steve Kipner and Andrew Frampton. The music video for \"Six Degrees Of Separation\" was uploaded to YouTube on 5 November 2012 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-seven", "psg_id": "16907804" }, { "title": "Degrees of glory", "text": "moon and stars.\" While some historians believe Smith was familiar with Swedenborg's theology at least by 1839, others have argued that he did not have access to the writings of Swedenborg. One of Smith's preeminent biographers has argued it is more likely that Smith and Swedenborg developed their ideas independently based on 1 Corinthians chapter 15. Degrees of glory In Latter-day Saint theology and cosmology, there are three degrees of glory (alternatively, kingdoms of glory) which are the ultimate, eternal dwelling place for nearly all who lived on earth after they are resurrected from the spirit world. Members of The", "psg_id": "7460592" }, { "title": "98 Degrees", "text": "Cincinnati, had attended SCPA with Lachey and they had performed together before in various outfits such as a barbershop quartet at the amusement park Kings Island and a cover band. The final member to join the band was Lachey's younger brother, Drew, who was working in New York City as an emergency medical technician. After rejecting a series of names (including Just Us and Next Issue), the group decided on \"98 Degrees\" describing body temperature and their music. Taking a series of jobs including landscaping, working as club security officers and delivering take-out food, the band refined its harmonies and", "psg_id": "2058811" }, { "title": "Three degrees of influence", "text": "three-degrees-of-influence property. And additional analytic approaches to observational data have also been supportive, including matched sample estimation, and reshuffling techniques (validating the edge directionality test proposed by Christakis and Fowler in their 2007 paper as an identification strategy). The three degrees of influence property has also been noted, by other groups, using observational data regarding criminal networks. Christakis and Fowler reviewed critical and supportive findings regarding the three degrees of influence phenomenon and the analytic approaches used to discern it in 2013. In addition, subsequent studies (by many research groups, including Christakis and Fowler) have found strong causal evidence of", "psg_id": "16272857" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (statistics)", "text": "Gosset did not actually use the term 'degrees of freedom', he explained the concept in the course of developing what became known as Student's t-distribution. The term itself was popularized by English statistician and biologist Ronald Fisher, beginning with his 1922 work on chi squares. In equations, the typical symbol for degrees of freedom is \"ν\" (lowercase Greek letter nu). In text and tables, the abbreviation \"d.f.\" is commonly used. R. A. Fisher used \"n\" to symbolize degrees of freedom but modern usage typically reserves \"n\" for sample size. Geometrically, the degrees of freedom can be interpreted as the dimension", "psg_id": "5659962" }, { "title": "Degrees of glory", "text": "Degrees of glory In Latter-day Saint theology and cosmology, there are three degrees of glory (alternatively, kingdoms of glory) which are the ultimate, eternal dwelling place for nearly all who lived on earth after they are resurrected from the spirit world. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints believe that Paul the Apostle briefly described these degrees of glory in 1 Corinthians 15:40-42, and in 2 Corinthians 12:2. Joseph Smith elaborated on Paul's descriptions based primarily upon a vision he received with Sidney Rigdon in 1832 and recorded in Doctrine and Covenants section 76. According to this", "psg_id": "7460575" }, { "title": "Three degrees of influence", "text": "behavioral contagion processes (including those that spread beyond dyads -- out to two, three, or four degrees) using randomized controlled experiments. including one experiment involving 61,000,000 people that showed spread of voting behavior out to two degrees of separation. A 2014 paper also confirmed the spread of emotions beyond dyads, as proposed in 2008 by Christakis and Fowler, using another massive online experiment. Diverse lines of work have also explored the specific biopsychosocial mechanisms for the boundedness of contagion effects, some of which had been theorized by Christakis and Fowler. Experiments by Moussaid et al evaluated the spread of risk", "psg_id": "16272858" }, { "title": "Temperature gradient", "text": "Temperature gradient A temperature gradient is a physical quantity that describes in which direction and at what rate the temperature changes the most rapidly around a particular location. The temperature gradient is a dimensional quantity expressed in units of degrees (on a particular temperature scale) per unit length. The SI unit is kelvin per meter (K/m). It can be found in the formula for dQ/dt, the rate of heat transfer per second. Temperature gradients in the atmosphere are important in the atmospheric sciences (meteorology, climatology and related fields). Assuming that the temperature \"T\" is an intensive quantity, i.e., a single-valued,", "psg_id": "4507920" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (statistics)", "text": "complement of this subspace, and has \"n\" − 1 degrees of freedom. In statistical testing applications, often one isn't directly interested in the component vectors, but rather in their squared lengths. In the example above, the residual sum-of-squares is If the data points formula_8 are normally distributed with mean 0 and variance formula_9, then the residual sum of squares has a scaled chi-squared distribution (scaled by the factor formula_9), with \"n\" − 1 degrees of freedom. The degrees-of-freedom, here a parameter of the distribution, can still be interpreted as the dimension of an underlying vector subspace. Likewise, the one-sample \"t\"-test", "psg_id": "5659965" }, { "title": "Degrees of freedom (statistics)", "text": "the individual samples, and formula_27 is the mean of all 3\"n\" observations. In vector notation this decomposition can be written as The observation vector, on the left-hand side, has 3\"n\" degrees of freedom. On the right-hand side, the first vector has one degree of freedom (or dimension) for the overall mean. The second vector depends on three random variables, formula_29, formula_30 and formula_31. However, these must sum to 0 and so are constrained; the vector therefore must lie in a 2-dimensional subspace, and has 2 degrees of freedom. The remaining 3\"n\" − 3 degrees of freedom are in the residual", "psg_id": "5659974" } ]

[ "℃", "centigrade temperature scale", "celsius scale", "centesimal degree", "celsius degree", "degree c", "centigrade degree", "degrees celcius", "degree celcius", "centigrade (temperature)", "degree centigrade", "centigrade scale", "°с", "degrees celsius", "celsius temperature scale", "degree celsius", "c°", "celsius thermometer", "cdeg", "celcius", "celsius temperature scale", "degree celcius", "°c", "degc", "degrees celsius", "centigrade degrees", "centigrade", "degree celsius", "centrigrade scale", "degrees centigrade", "celsius temperature", "ºc", "celsius" ]

[ { "title": "Northwest Division (NBA)", "text": "Northwest Division (NBA) The Northwest Division is one of the three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The division consists of five teams: the Denver Nuggets, the Minnesota Timberwolves, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Portland Trail Blazers and the Utah Jazz. The division was created at the start of the 2004–05 season, when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats. The league realigned itself into three divisions in each conference. The Northwest Division began with five inaugural members: the Nuggets, the Timberwolves, the Trail Blazers, the Seattle", "psg_id": "7590890" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1999–2000 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "they signed Joe Kleine. On October 12, the Rockets waived Augmon, and the Blazers signed him on October 18. The Blazers owned no picks in the 1999 NBA draft. (3) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (6) Minnesota Timberwolves Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (2) Utah Jazz vs. (3) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4-2) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1998 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-1) 1999–2000 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 30th season for the Portland", "psg_id": "15622434" }, { "title": "1995–96 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "20 years. Rookie Arvydas Sabonis was selected to the All-Rookie First Team. In the playoffs, the Blazers were knocked out in the first round again losing to the Utah Jazz in five games, suffering a 38-point margin in a 102–64 loss in Game 5. Following the season, Rod Strickland demanded a trade no longer wanting to play for the Blazers. He was traded along with Harvey Grant to the Washington Bullets, while Buck Williams signed as a free agent with the New York Knicks, and James Robinson was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves. (3) Utah Jazz vs. (6) Portland Trail", "psg_id": "15621700" }, { "title": "1991–92 Utah Jazz season", "text": "Utah Jazz vs. (6) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Jazz win series 4-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (2) Utah Jazz: \"Blazers win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1991 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4-1) 1991–92 Utah Jazz season The 1991–92 NBA season was the Jazz's 18th season in the National Basketball Association, and 13th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. It was also their first season playing at the Delta Center. The Jazz got off to a 7–6 start as they traded Thurl Bailey to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Tyrone Corbin early into the", "psg_id": "14791971" }, { "title": "1985–86 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "in their first-round, best-of-five playoff series, three games to one. Note: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as notable post-second round picks. (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Nuggets win series 3–1\" 1985–86 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1985–86 season was the 16th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 40–42, sixth in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive year. Despite their losing record, the Blazers were the only team to defeat the eventual NBA champion", "psg_id": "15618314" }, { "title": "1985–86 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "Nuggets. 1985–86 Denver Nuggets season The 1985–86 NBA season was the Nuggets' 10th season in the NBA and 19th season as a franchise. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in four games in the First Round before losing to the eventual Western Conference Champion Houston Rockets in six games in the Semifinals. (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Nuggets win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1977 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4–2) (2) Houston Rockets vs. (3) Denver Nuggets: \"Rockets win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Rockets", "psg_id": "16541035" }, { "title": "1990–91 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "NBA All-Star Game. (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (8) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Blazers win series 3-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Western Conference First Round (Portland won 2-0) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Utah Jazz: \"Blazers win series 4-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-1) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1989 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-0) 1990–91 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1990–91 NBA season was the 21st season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason,", "psg_id": "14766281" }, { "title": "1985–86 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "1985–86 Denver Nuggets season The 1985–86 NBA season was the Nuggets' 10th season in the NBA and 19th season as a franchise. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in four games in the First Round before losing to the eventual Western Conference Champion Houston Rockets in six games in the Semifinals. (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Nuggets win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1977 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4–2) (2) Houston Rockets vs. (3) Denver Nuggets: \"Rockets win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Rockets and", "psg_id": "16541034" }, { "title": "1994–95 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Detroit Pistons, Terry Porter signed as a free agent with the Minnesota Timberwolves, and Jerome Kersey left in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft. (2) Phoenix Suns vs. (7) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Suns win series 3-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1992 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4-1) 1994–95 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1994–95 NBA season was the 25th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. The Blazers 25th season was marked by change as they played their final season at the Memorial Coliseum with new head coach P.J. Carlesimo. The Blazers started their season defeating the Los", "psg_id": "15618791" }, { "title": "1998–99 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "were traded to the Houston Rockets. The Blazers owned no picks in the 1998 NBA draft. (2) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (7) Phoenix Suns: \"Blazers win series 3-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1995 Western Conference First Round (Phoenix won 3-0) (2) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (3) Utah Jazz: \"Blazers win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1996 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-2) (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (2) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Spurs win series 4-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1993 Western Conference First Round (San Antonio won 3-1) 1998–99 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the 29th season", "psg_id": "15621799" }, { "title": "1976–77 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "ABA and was a starter in Ramsay's system. Another key contributor was Lionel Hollins, a second-year player out of Arizona State who averaged nearly 15 points per game. C – NBA Champions Portland Trail Blazers defeated Chicago Bulls (2–1) Portland Trail Blazers defeated Denver Nuggets (4–2) Portland Trail Blazers swept Los Angeles Lakers (4–0) The Western Conference final was ballyhooed as a matchup of two outstanding centers from UCLA: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Bill Walton. Walton, finally healthy after being hampered by foot injuries during his first two NBA seasons, had led the league in rebounds and blocked shots. The match-up", "psg_id": "11873267" }, { "title": "1985–86 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1985–86 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1985–86 season was the 16th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 40–42, sixth in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive year. Despite their losing record, the Blazers were the only team to defeat the eventual NBA champion Boston Celtics at the Boston Garden during the regular season; the Celtics went 40–1 at home, a record that was repeated by the San Antonio Spurs in the 2015-16 season. In the 1986 NBA Playoffs, the Blazers were defeated by the Denver Nuggets", "psg_id": "15618313" }, { "title": "1996–97 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1996–97 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1996–97 NBA season was the 27th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Blazers signed free agent Kenny Anderson while acquiring Isaiah Rider from the Minnesota Timberwolves, and second-year forward Rasheed Wallace from the Washington Bullets. The Blazers would hover around .500 for most of the first half of the season as they traded Aaron McKie to the Detroit Pistons for Stacey Augmon at midseason. However, they posted a 13–2 record in March including an 11-game winning streak. The Blazers finished the season third in the", "psg_id": "15621729" }, { "title": "1996–97 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1996–97 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1996–97 NBA season was the 27th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Blazers signed free agent Kenny Anderson while acquiring Isaiah Rider from the Minnesota Timberwolves, and second-year forward Rasheed Wallace from the Washington Bullets. The Blazers would hover around .500 for most of the first half of the season as they traded Aaron McKie to the Detroit Pistons for Stacey Augmon at midseason. However, they posted a 13–2 record in March including an 11-game winning streak. The Blazers finished the season third in the", "psg_id": "15621727" }, { "title": "1985 NBA Playoffs", "text": "and the Jazz. (4) Dallas Mavericks vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Trail Blazers win series 3-1\" This was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the Trail Blazers. Conference Semifinals (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4-1\" This was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece. (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Utah Jazz: \"Nuggets win series 4-1\" This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Jazz winning the first meeting. Conference Finals (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Denver Nuggets: \"Lakers", "psg_id": "8157293" }, { "title": "1987–88 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "The Year, while Clyde Drexler was selected for the 1988 NBA All-Star Game. Steve Johnson was also selected, but did not play due to injury. (4) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Utah Jazz:\"Jazz win series 3-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) 1987–88 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1987–88 season was the 18th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 53–29, fourth in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the sixth consecutive year. It was a four-game improvement over the previous season. In the 1988 NBA Playoffs, the", "psg_id": "15618401" }, { "title": "Denver Nuggets", "text": "Hickson, who was previously with the Portland Trail Blazers and 5' 9\" guard Nate Robinson, who played for the Bulls during the 2012–2013 season. They also acquired Darrell Arthur from the Memphis Grizzlies and 55th pick Joffrey Lauvergne in return for Kosta Koufos. In a tough 2013–14 season which saw numerous injuries to key players missing a significant amount of the season, the Nuggets finished with 36 wins, their worst in 11 years, and missed the playoffs. During the 2014 offseason, the Nuggets brought back Arron Afflalo who they traded Evan Fournier for. Denver also traded their first lottery pick", "psg_id": "803420" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "made a three-team trade with the Denver Nuggets and Dallas Mavericks. The trade sent Blazers guards Andre Miller to Denver and Rudy Fernández to Dallas along with international player Petteri Koponen, who had yet to make an appearance for Portland; Denver then sent guard Raymond Felton to Portland and Denver also received rookie forward Jordan Hamilton from Dallas as well as a future second-round pick from Portland. The 2011 lockout put transactions on hold until early December, and the Blazers were hit with three downfalls once the date came: Brandon Roy announced his retirement due to chronic knee problems, Greg", "psg_id": "804255" }, { "title": "1999–2000 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1999–2000 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 30th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Blazers acquired All-Star forward Scottie Pippen from the Houston Rockets, Steve Smith from the Atlanta Hawks, and signed free agent Detlef Schrempf. Portland went 59–23, which tied them for the second-highest win percentage in franchise history. Finishing second in the Pacific Division, they earned the #3 seed in the Western Conference on the basis that the 55–27 Utah Jazz won the Midwest Division title. (However, the Blazers enjoyed homecourt advantage over Utah in", "psg_id": "15622429" }, { "title": "1999–2000 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "third on the team in scoring with 11.6 points per game, and made the All-Rookie First Team. However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost in four games to the Portland Trail Blazers. Following the season, tragedy struck as Malik Sealy died in an automobile accident on May 20, 2000. Also following the season, Bobby Jackson signed as a free agent with the Sacramento Kings. (3) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (6) Minnesota Timberwolves Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) 1999–2000 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 11th season in the National Basketball", "psg_id": "16544217" }, { "title": "Expansion of the National Basketball Association", "text": "Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, New Orleans Jazz (now Utah Jazz), San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, New Jersey Nets (now Brooklyn Nets), Indiana Pacers, and Dallas Mavericks were introduced. During this time period seven new NBA franchises were formed, Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, Minnesota Timberwolves, Toronto Raptors, Vancouver Grizzlies (now Memphis Grizzlies), and New Orleans Pelicans. The league saw a rise of five teams in 15 years making a total of 30 teams. See Timeline for the history of teams who participated in the NBA. Seattle previously hosted the Seattle SuperSonics from 1967 to 2008, prior to the", "psg_id": "19874821" }, { "title": "1976–77 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "to go for two years without any vote regarding the distribution of NBA gate receipts or the realignment of NBA divisions. The Nuggets moved from the ABA to the NBA's Midwest Division. As part of the terms of the ABA-NBA merger the Nuggets were prohibited from participating in both the 1976 NBA draft of college players and in the dispersal draft of ABA players from teams that did not enter the NBA. The Nuggets had a first round bye. (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (3) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Blazers win series 4-2\" 1976–77 Denver Nuggets season The 1976–77 season was the", "psg_id": "11918762" }, { "title": "Denver Nuggets", "text": "the Iverson trade was used to allow the deal to go through) and Walter Sharpe. Afflalo replaced starting guard Dahntay Jones, who signed with the Indiana Pacers. However, on August 10, the Nuggets lost forward Linas Kleiza, who signed with Olympiacos Piraeus of the Greek League. The 2009–10 season saw Anthony average 28.2 points per game and Billups average a career-high 19.6 points per game. In the opening two games of the season, Anthony totaled 71 points, scoring 30 points in the home opener and 41 the next night, in wins against division rivals Utah Jazz and Portland Trail Blazers,", "psg_id": "803408" }, { "title": "2017–18 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "the Northwest Division. In the playoffs, the Trail Blazers faced the 6th seeded New Orleans Pelicans in the First Round, and were swept in 4 games. <noinclude> 2017–18 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2017–18 Portland Trail Blazers season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This season is most notable for having a 13-game winning streak in their franchise history (tied), starting with a win over the Utah Jazz on February 23, but was ended with a 111–115 loss to the Houston Rockets on March 20. Despite that, the team still managed to clinch their 5th", "psg_id": "20169075" }, { "title": "1987–88 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1987–88 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1987–88 season was the 18th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 53–29, fourth in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the sixth consecutive year. It was a four-game improvement over the previous season. In the 1988 NBA Playoffs, the Blazers were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs for the third straight year, this time falling to the Utah Jazz three games to one in the best-of-five series. Kevin Duckworth averaged 15.8 points per game and was named Most Improved Player of", "psg_id": "15618400" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "(after Walton). In the next year's draft, the Trail Blazers landed the No. 2 pick in the NBA draft. After the Houston Rockets selected Drexler's college teammate Akeem Olajuwon at No. 1, the Trail Blazers selected Kentucky center Sam Bowie. Drafting third, the Chicago Bulls selected Michael Jordan. The selection of the injury-plagued Bowie over Jordan has been criticized as one of the worst draft picks in the history of American professional sports. That summer, the Blazers also made a controversial trade, sending Lever, Cooper, and Natt to the Denver Nuggets for high-scoring forward Kiki Vandeweghe. In the 1985 draft,", "psg_id": "804222" }, { "title": "History of the Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "51st selection. On the same day, the Blazers front office had made a three-team trade with the Denver Nuggets and Dallas Mavericks. The trade sent Blazers guards Andre Miller to Denver and Rudy Fernández to Dallas along with international player Petteri Koponen, who had yet to make an appearance for Portland; Denver then sent guard Raymond Felton to Portland and Denver also received rookie forward Jordan Hamilton from Dallas as well as a future second-round pick from Portland. Due to the 2011 NBA lockout, team transactions were on hold until early December and a shortened 66-game schedule was created. On", "psg_id": "9116467" }, { "title": "2003–04 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "light blue to their color scheme. (1) Minnesota Timberwolves vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"Timberwolves win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Timberwolves and Nuggets. 2003–04 Denver Nuggets season The 2003–04 NBA season was the 28th season for the Denver Nuggets in the National Basketball Association, and their 37th season as a franchise. The season saw the team draft future All-Star Carmelo Anthony with the third overall pick in the 2003 NBA draft. During the offseason, the team signed free agent Andre Miller, and re-signed former Nuggets guard Voshon Lenard. Coming off with the worst", "psg_id": "11918778" }, { "title": "2017–18 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "2017–18 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2017–18 Portland Trail Blazers season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This season is most notable for having a 13-game winning streak in their franchise history (tied), starting with a win over the Utah Jazz on February 23, but was ended with a 111–115 loss to the Houston Rockets on March 20. Despite that, the team still managed to clinch their 5th straight playoff berth on April 1, with a win over the Memphis Grizzlies. They finished the regular season with 49–33, which secured the 3rd seed and clinched", "psg_id": "20169074" }, { "title": "1995–96 Utah Jazz season", "text": "Spencer was traded to the Orlando Magic, and James Donaldson retired after missing the entire season with a strained hamstring. (3) Utah Jazz vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1992 Western Conference Finals (Portland won 4-2) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Required overtime (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Utah Jazz Last Playoff Meeting: 1994 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-1) (1) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (3) Utah Jazz Last Playoff Meeting: 1993 Western Conference First Round (Seattle won 3-2) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Required overtime 1995–96 Utah Jazz season The 1995–96 NBA season was the Jazz's 22nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 17th season", "psg_id": "15229952" }, { "title": "Denver Nuggets", "text": "selection in the draft, in which they selected Jarrett Jack, but sent him to the Portland Trail Blazers for rights to Portland's 27th overall pick, Linas Kleiza. In 2005–06, for the first time in 18 years, the club won the Northwest division title. This placed the team in the third seed of the Western Conference playoffs. Denver played the Los Angeles Clippers who, despite their 6th seeding, had a better regular-season record. As a result, the Clippers received home court advantage. They defeated the Nuggets in 5 games. Shortly after, the Nuggets announced that General Manager Kiki Vandeweghe's contract would", "psg_id": "803396" }, { "title": "1976–77 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "1976–77 Denver Nuggets season The 1976–77 season was the Denver Nuggets' first season in the NBA, after nine seasons in the ABA. In their NBA playoffs debut, the Nuggets lost to the eventual NBA champion Portland Trail Blazers in six games in the First Round. With the conclusion of the 1975–76 season, the American Basketball Association came to an end with the ABA-NBA merger. Four ABA teams entered the NBA: the Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers, the New York Nets and the San Antonio Spurs. The other ABA teams were folded prior to the merger except for the Kentucky Colonels and", "psg_id": "11918760" }, { "title": "1991–92 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "winning their second NBA title, however, was stifled by the Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen-led Bulls, who defeated the Blazers 4–2 and won their second straight NBA title. Following the season, Danny Ainge signed as a free agent with the Phoenix Suns. For the season, the Blazers changed their logo and uniforms. Both would last until 2002. (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (8) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Blazers win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1991 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (4) Phoenix Suns: \"Blazers win series 4–1\" (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (2) Utah", "psg_id": "13261689" }, { "title": "1991–92 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Jazz: \"Blazers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1991 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4–1) (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (1) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Bulls win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1977 Western Conference First Round (Portland won 2–1) 1991–92 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1991–92 NBA season was the 22nd season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. After losing three of their first four games, the Blazers would quickly recover as they continued to lead the way in the West posting a 57–25 record, earning their second straight Pacific Division championship and 10th consecutive trip to", "psg_id": "13261690" }, { "title": "Northwest Division (NBA)", "text": "SuperSonics and the Jazz. The Trail Blazers and SuperSonics joined from the Pacific Division, while the Nuggets, the Timberwolves and Jazz joined from the now-defunct Midwest Division. The SuperSonics-Thunder franchise has won the most Northwest Division titles, with six, while the Jazz have won three, the Nuggets have won three, the Trail Blazers have won two, and the Timberwolves have never won the Northwest Division title. In the 2009–10 season, all four teams that qualified for the playoffs each had more than 50 wins. The most recent division champion is the Portland Trail Blazers, having won its second division championship", "psg_id": "7590891" }, { "title": "1996–97 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "to their color scheme. Their logo and uniforms would both last until 2008. (3) Houston Rockets vs. (6) Minnesota Timberwolves Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) 1996–97 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 1996–97 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 8th season in the National Basketball Association. In the 1996 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected Connecticut shooting guard Ray Allen with the fifth pick, but soon traded him to the Milwaukee Bucks for rookie point guard Stephon Marbury out of Georgia Tech. Offseason acquisitions included acquiring James Robinson from the Portland Trail Blazers, and Cherokee Parks from the Dallas Mavericks, while", "psg_id": "16544198" }, { "title": "1992–93 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "also the final season the Nuggets wore their Tetris-inspired uniforms. 1992–93 Denver Nuggets season The 1992–93 NBA season was the Nuggets' 17th season in the National Basketball Association, and 26th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets acquired second-year guard Robert Pack from the Portland Trail Blazers, and brought back Dan Issel as their new head coach. Issel starred for the Nuggets for ten seasons as a player. Under Issel, the Nuggets got off to a 7–7 start, but then suffered a 14-game losing streak from December 5 to January 5. As the season progressed, the team signed", "psg_id": "12015323" }, { "title": "2003–04 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "his career. The Timberwolves would not make the playoffs again until 2018. With the exceptions of Ndudi Ebi, Troy Hudson, Darrick Martin, Oliver Miller, and Michael Olowokandi, the team's season roster is featured in NBA 2K18. (1) Minnesota Timberwolves vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"Timberwolves win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Timberwolves and Nuggets. (1) Minnesota Timberwolves vs. (4) Sacramento Kings \"Timberwolves win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Timberwolves and Kings. (1) Minnesota Timberwolves vs. (2) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 2003", "psg_id": "16510354" }, { "title": "1992–93 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "1992–93 Denver Nuggets season The 1992–93 NBA season was the Nuggets' 17th season in the National Basketball Association, and 26th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets acquired second-year guard Robert Pack from the Portland Trail Blazers, and brought back Dan Issel as their new head coach. Issel starred for the Nuggets for ten seasons as a player. Under Issel, the Nuggets got off to a 7–7 start, but then suffered a 14-game losing streak from December 5 to January 5. As the season progressed, the team signed free agent Tom Hammonds midway through the season. Despite the", "psg_id": "12015321" }, { "title": "1987–88 Utah Jazz season", "text": "1987–88 Utah Jazz season The 1987–88 Utah Jazz season was the team's 14th in the NBA. The Jazz finished third in the Midwest Division with a record of 47–35, and qualified for the playoffs for the fifth straight season. In the first round of the playoffs, they defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in four games, but then lost in seven games to the defending champion Los Angeles Lakers in the semifinals. Karl Malone was selected for the 1988 NBA All-Star Game. (4) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Utah Jazz:\"Jazz win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series)", "psg_id": "15238383" }, { "title": "Denver Nuggets", "text": "Denver Nuggets and I know my best basketball is ahead of me!\" Despite losing their first three games, the 2012–2013 Nuggets finished with a franchise best 57–25 record, and a 38–3 record in Pepsi Center (the Washington Wizards, Miami Heat, and Minnesota Timberwolves were the only 3 visitors to defeat Denver on their home during the regular season). Denver also clinched the 3rd seed in the Western Conference, with a first round matchup with the Golden State Warriors. The Nuggets won Game 1 97–95 on their home court on a last second Andre Miller game winner, but the Warriors won", "psg_id": "803417" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "sides were criticized somewhat, but did not make any revelations which were unexpected. Additional coverage is offered by various blogs, including Blazers Edge (part of SB Nation) and the Portland Roundball Society (part of ESPN's TrueHoop Network). Portland Trail Blazers The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden", "psg_id": "804298" }, { "title": "1984–85 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "1984–85 Denver Nuggets season The 1984-85 Denver Nuggets season was their 18th season, and their ninth in the NBA. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the First Round, then defeated the Utah Jazz in five games in the Semifinals, before losing to the eventual NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in five games in the Conference Finals. Notes (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (7) San Antonio Spurs: \"Nuggets win series 3-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Western Conference Semifinals (San Antonio won 4-1) (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Utah Jazz: \"Nuggets win series 4-1\" Last", "psg_id": "11918765" }, { "title": "1999–2000 Utah Jazz season", "text": "the Seattle SuperSonics three games to two in the Western Conference Quarterfinals, but would lose in five games to the Portland Trail Blazers in the semifinals for the second consecutive year. Following the season, Jeff Hornacek retired after playing fourteen years in the NBA, Gilliam also retired while Howard Eisley was traded to the Dallas Mavericks, and Adam Keefe was dealt to the Golden State Warriors. (2) Utah Jazz vs. (7) Seattle SuperSonics Last Playoff Meeting: 1996 Western Conference Finals (Seattle won 4-3) (2) Utah Jazz vs. (3) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won", "psg_id": "15046495" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "Portland Trail Blazers The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team played its home games in the Memorial Coliseum before moving to Moda Center in 1995 (called the Rose Garden until 2013). The franchise entered the league as an expansion team in 1970, and has enjoyed a strong following: from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American", "psg_id": "804211" }, { "title": "1988 NBA Playoffs", "text": "\"Lakers win series 3-0\" This was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first three meetings. (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (7) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Nuggets win series 3-2\" This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the SuperSonics winning the first meeting. (3) Dallas Mavericks vs. (6) Houston Rockets: \"Mavericks win series 3-1\" This was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the Rockets. (4) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Utah Jazz:\"Jazz win series 3-1\" This was the first playoff meeting between the Trail Blazers and the Jazz. Conference Semifinals (1)", "psg_id": "9364534" }, { "title": "2013–14 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "2014 second-round pick was traded to Denver (June 24, 2011). 2015 second-round draft pick to Cleveland Portland's 2015 second-round pick to Cleveland [June 27, 2013] 2016 second-round draft pick to Cleveland Portland's 2016 second-round pick to Cleveland [June 27, 2013] 2017 second-round draft pick to Houston Portland's 2017 second-round pick to Houston [July 10, 2013] 2013–14 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2013–14 Portland Trail Blazers season was the franchise's 44th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Prior to this season, the Rose Garden was renamed as the Moda Center. The season saw the Blazers improve on their mediocre 2012–13", "psg_id": "17488600" }, { "title": "2017–18 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "finale. <noinclude> Statistics with the Denver Nuggets 2017–18 Denver Nuggets season The 2017–18 Denver Nuggets season was the 42nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On June 15, 2017, the Nuggets officially promoted both Artūras Karnišovas and Tim Connelly to become the team's newest general manager and president of basketball operations respectively. On December 2, 2017, the Nuggets would retire Fat Lever's number during their 115–100 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. Despite compiling their first winning season since 2013, they missed the playoffs for the fifth straight season after losing to the Minnesota Timberwolves in", "psg_id": "20175954" }, { "title": "1996–97 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "1996–97 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 1996–97 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 8th season in the National Basketball Association. In the 1996 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected Connecticut shooting guard Ray Allen with the fifth pick, but soon traded him to the Milwaukee Bucks for rookie point guard Stephon Marbury out of Georgia Tech. Offseason acquisitions included acquiring James Robinson from the Portland Trail Blazers, and Cherokee Parks from the Dallas Mavericks, while signing free agents Dean Garrett and Chris Carr. The addition of Marbury made a positive effect on the entire team, as second-year star Kevin Garnett and Tom Gugliotta", "psg_id": "16544196" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "and Sergio Rodríguez was traded to the Kings. The Blazers attempted to sign free agent small forward Hedo Türkoğlu, who led the Orlando Magic to the 2009 NBA Finals, but after a verbal agreement he decided to sign with the Toronto Raptors. The Blazers then attempted to sign restricted free agent Paul Millsap; however, their offer was matched by the Utah Jazz. On July 24, 2009, the Trail Blazers signed point guard Andre Miller. Despite a winning record, injuries hobbled the team for the 2009–2010 season. Reserves Batum and Fernández started the season on the inactive list and forward Travis", "psg_id": "804247" }, { "title": "1998–99 Utah Jazz season", "text": "2004. (3) Utah Jazz vs. (6) Sacramento Kings: \"Jazz win series 3-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Jazz and Kings. (2) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (3) Utah Jazz: \"Blazers win series 4-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1996 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-2) 1998–99 Utah Jazz season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Jazz's 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz entered the season once again as runner-ups in the NBA Finals, having lost back-to-back NBA Finals to the Chicago Bulls, both in six games.", "psg_id": "15220234" }, { "title": "Denver Nuggets", "text": "game to tie the series. Anthony became the first Denver player to score at least 30 points in five consecutive playoff games since the Nuggets joined the NBA in 1976. They lost the series 4–2, ending Denver's longest playoff run in team history. In the 2009 NBA draft, the Nuggets traded a first-round draft pick acquired from the Charlotte Bobcats to the Minnesota Timberwolves for the rights to rookie Ty Lawson, who was drafted 18th overall. On July 13, 2009, the Nuggets traded a second-round draft pick to the Detroit Pistons for Arron Afflalo (part of the trade exception from", "psg_id": "803407" }, { "title": "1986 NBA Playoffs", "text": "first two meetings. (2) Houston Rockets vs. (7) Sacramento Kings:\"Rockets win series 3–0\" This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Rockets winning the first meeting. (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Nuggets win series 3–1\" This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Trail Blazers winning the first meeting. (4) Dallas Mavericks vs. (5) Utah Jazz: \"Mavericks win series 3–1\" This was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the Jazz. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" This was the second playoff", "psg_id": "8157641" }, { "title": "1993–94 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "years. (1) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"Nuggets win series 3-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference First Round (Denver won 3-2) (5) Utah Jazz vs. (8) Denver Nuggets: \"Jazz win series 4-3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1985 Western Conference Semifinals (Denver won 4-1) 1993–94 Denver Nuggets season The 1993–94 NBA season was the Nuggets' 18th season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Brian Williams from the Orlando Magic. The team also acquired All-Star guard Alvin Robertson from the Detroit Pistons in exchange for Mark Macon and Marcus Liberty", "psg_id": "11918755" }, { "title": "Andre Miller", "text": "NBA start since December 9, 2013. After playing more than 15 minutes just one time since November 29, 2015, Miller had 13 points and five assists in 25 minutes in the Spurs' 116–91 win over his former team, the Minnesota Timberwolves. Andre Miller Andre Lloyd Miller (born March 19, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player. Miller has played professional basketball for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Los Angeles Clippers, Philadelphia 76ers, Portland Trail Blazers, Denver Nuggets, Washington Wizards, Sacramento Kings, Minnesota Timberwolves and San Antonio Spurs. Currently, he ranks tenth all-time in NBA career assists and has only missed three", "psg_id": "4287081" }, { "title": "2000–01 San Antonio Spurs season", "text": "playoffs, the Spurs would easily defeat the Minnesota Timberwolves in four games. In the semifinals, they beat the 5th-seeded Dallas Mavericks in five games to advance to the Western Conference Finals, where they were swept by the second-seeded defending champion Los Angeles Lakers. Following the season, Anderson was traded along with Steve Kerr to the Portland Trail Blazers for Steve Smith, Avery Johnson signed as a free agent with the Denver Nuggets, Samaki Walker signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, and Sean Elliott retired. (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (8) Minnesota Timberwolves Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference First Round", "psg_id": "16551079" }, { "title": "1990–91 Utah Jazz season", "text": "3-2) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Utah Jazz: \"Blazers win series 4-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-1) 1990–91 Utah Jazz season The 1990–91 NBA season was the Jazz's 17th season in the National Basketball Association, and 12th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. Early into the season, the Jazz traveled to Japan to play their first two games against the Phoenix Suns at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. With the offseason acquisition of Jeff Malone from the Washington Bullets, the Jazz continued to play sweet music in the regular season with a 26–12 start.", "psg_id": "14756093" }, { "title": "1999–2000 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "their second-round playoff series). The Blazers made the playoffs for the 18th consecutive year. Rasheed Wallace was selected to play in the 2000 NBA All-Star Game. In the playoffs, the Blazers defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves 3–1 in the first-round, and the Jazz 4–1 in the second round. In the Western Conference finals against the Los Angeles Lakers, they came back from a 3–1 series deficit to force Game 7. Up by 15 points with ten minutes remaining in Game 7, the Blazers suffered a 15–0 run by Los Angeles that tied the score, and the Lakers pulled out an 89–84", "psg_id": "15622430" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers draft history", "text": "less than two picks in some drafts, although they must have at least one first-round pick every other year. The first pick in the Trail Blazers' history was Geoff Petrie, a guard from Princeton University. Portland Trail Blazers draft history The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise was founded in the 1970–71 NBA season. The Trail Blazers first participated in the NBA Draft on March 23, 1970, before their inaugural NBA season. Before each draft,", "psg_id": "16559221" }, { "title": "1992–93 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Bullets, and Elie was dealt to the Houston Rockets. (4) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) San Antonio Spurs: \"Spurs win series 3-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1990 Western Conference Semifinals (Portland won 4-3) 1992–93 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1992–93 NBA season was the 23rd season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. The Trail Blazers entered the season as runner-ups in the 1992 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Chicago Bulls in six games. In the offseason, the Blazers signed free agents Rod Strickland and Mario Elie. The Blazers got off to a fast start winning", "psg_id": "15618685" }, { "title": "2017–18 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "2017–18 Denver Nuggets season The 2017–18 Denver Nuggets season was the 42nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On June 15, 2017, the Nuggets officially promoted both Artūras Karnišovas and Tim Connelly to become the team's newest general manager and president of basketball operations respectively. On December 2, 2017, the Nuggets would retire Fat Lever's number during their 115–100 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. Despite compiling their first winning season since 2013, they missed the playoffs for the fifth straight season after losing to the Minnesota Timberwolves in a win-or-go-home situation in the regular season", "psg_id": "20175953" }, { "title": "2010–11 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "as a starter for the Western Conference. The All-Star game would end up being the last time 'Melo represented the Nuggets as he was traded the next day to the New York Knicks. 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season was the 44th season of the franchise, its 35th in the National Basketball Association (NBA). After half a season of rumors and speculation, the Nuggets granted Carmelo Anthony his wish by trading him to the New York Knicks on February 21 as part of a three-team trade with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The blockbuster trade also sent Chauncey Billups,", "psg_id": "14654104" }, { "title": "1995–96 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "Despite posting an 8–8 record in March, the Timberwolves finished fifth in the Midwest Division with a 26–56 record, missing the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season. Following the season, Isaiah Rider, who dealt with off-the-court troubles was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, Lang signed as a free agent with the Milwaukee Bucks and Webb was released. In Garnett's rookie season, the Timberwolves were in the midst of a transition phase; they replaced Bill Blair with Flip Saunders as head coach early in the season and made several trades. Garnett initially came off the bench in his rookie year,", "psg_id": "11046527" }, { "title": "1999 NBA Playoffs", "text": "series turned out to be the final postseason appearance in Charles Barkley’s Hall of Fame career. Champion: San Antonio Spurs 1st Round (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (8) Minnesota Timberwolves: \"Spurs win series 3-1\" This was the first playoff meeting between the Timberwolves and the Spurs. (2) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (7) Phoenix Suns: \"Blazers win series 3-0\" This was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning three of the first five meetings. (3) Utah Jazz vs. (6) Sacramento Kings: \"Jazz win series 3-2\" This was the first playoff meeting between the Kings and the", "psg_id": "7805417" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers", "text": "trades. On July 21, Wesley Matthews signed a five-year deal with the Blazers after his former team, the Utah Jazz, declined to match Portland's offer. Similar to the previous season, Portland was overcome with injuries from the start of the 2010–11 season. Jeff Pendergraph and rookie guard Elliot Williams both suffered knee injuries that sidelined them for the season; Portland later waived Pendergraph. In November, they announced that Oden would have microfracture surgery on his left knee, ending his 2010–2011 season. This injury marked Oden's third NBA season cut short due to a knee injury. Three-time All-Star Brandon Roy underwent", "psg_id": "804251" }, { "title": "1978–79 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "NBA game. (3) Phoenix Suns vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Suns win series 2-1\" 1978–79 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1978–79 Portland Trail Blazers season was the ninth season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). During the offseason, MVP Bill Walton demanded to be traded, citing unethical and incompetent treatment of his and other players' injuries by the Blazers' front office. He did not get his wish and sat out the 1978–79 season in protest, signing with the San Diego Clippers when he became a free agent in 1979. Before the draft, Larry Bird had", "psg_id": "15617617" }, { "title": "2010–11 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "2010–11 Denver Nuggets season The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season was the 44th season of the franchise, its 35th in the National Basketball Association (NBA). After half a season of rumors and speculation, the Nuggets granted Carmelo Anthony his wish by trading him to the New York Knicks on February 21 as part of a three-team trade with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The blockbuster trade also sent Chauncey Billups, Anthony Carter, Renaldo Balkman, Shelden Williams and Corey Brewer to the Knicks for Wilson Chandler, Danilo Gallinari, Raymond Felton, Timofey Mozgov, Kosta Koufos, New York's first round pick in the 2014 draft and", "psg_id": "14654102" }, { "title": "1984–85 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "Playoff Meeting: 1984 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3-2) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Denver Nuggets: \"Lakers win series 4-1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1979 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 2-1) 1984–85 Denver Nuggets season The 1984-85 Denver Nuggets season was their 18th season, and their ninth in the NBA. In the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the First Round, then defeated the Utah Jazz in five games in the Semifinals, before losing to the eventual NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in five games in the Conference Finals. Notes (2)", "psg_id": "11918766" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster", "text": "Sidney Wicks, Brandon Roy, Damian Lillard) have won the NBA Rookie of the Year award. Two Hall of Fame coaches, Lenny Wilkens and Jack Ramsay, have patrolled the sidelines for the Blazers, and two others, Mike Schuler and Mike Dunleavy, have won the NBA Coach of the Year award with the team. The following is a list of players, both past and current, who appeared in at least one game for the Portland Trail Blazers NBA franchise. Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland,", "psg_id": "16396691" }, { "title": "Brandon Rush", "text": "Brandon Rush Brandon Leray Rush (born July 7, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was drafted in the first round of the 2008 NBA draft by the Portland Trail Blazers, before being traded to the Indiana Pacers on draft day, after playing for Kansas for three seasons, including the 2008 championship season. He was selected as a Wooden Award All-American in both 2007 and 2008 as a Jayhawk. Rush has also played for the Golden State Warriors, Utah Jazz, and Minnesota Timberwolves, winning an", "psg_id": "8579841" }, { "title": "Brian Grant", "text": "reserve behind rising all-star Rasheed Wallace, who would go on to have a career year during the season as the Trail Blazers won 59 games and the second seed in the Western Conference. Portland opened the playoffs with a 3-1 first-round win over the Minnesota Timberwolves, with Grant and Wallace both being used as defensive options against Kevin Garnett. Grant was used in a similar fashion against Karl Malone and the Utah Jazz in the second round, with Portland advancing in five games. In the Western Conference Finals, the Trail Blazers faced the Los Angeles Lakers led by Pippen's former", "psg_id": "5821391" }, { "title": "Tanguy Ngombo", "text": "of 30.0 points per game. He then played for Qatar in the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. He played in all 8 games, averaging 19.6 points per game as Qatar finished in 5th place. On June 23, 2011, he was drafted by the Dallas Mavericks with the 57th pick in the second round of the 2011 NBA Draft. His draft rights were immediately traded to the Portland Trail Blazers as part of a three-team trade with the Denver Nuggets. The Blazers then traded his rights to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for a future second-round pick. His rights were", "psg_id": "15714498" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster", "text": "Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden (renamed the Moda Center in 2013) in 1995. The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city. The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games,", "psg_id": "16396688" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers accomplishments and records", "text": "Portland Trail Blazers accomplishments and records The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise entered the NBA in 1970, and is one of two major league franchise in Oregon. The Trail Blazers sold out 814 consecutive home games from 1977 through 1995, the second longest such streak for American professional sports teams which was broken July 9, 2011 by the Dayton Dragons. The team has played their home games at the Moda Center (formerly", "psg_id": "12038061" }, { "title": "Portland Trail Blazers draft history", "text": "Portland Trail Blazers draft history The Portland Trail Blazers are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise was founded in the 1970–71 NBA season. The Trail Blazers first participated in the NBA Draft on March 23, 1970, before their inaugural NBA season. Before each draft, an NBA draft lottery determines the first round selection order for the teams that missed the playoffs during the prior season. Teams can also trade their picks, which means that teams may have more or", "psg_id": "16559220" }, { "title": "1990 NBA Playoffs", "text": "first two meetings. (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (7) Denver Nuggets: \"Spurs win series 3–0\" This was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece. (3) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (6) Dallas Mavericks: \"Blazers win series 3–0\" This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Trail Blazers winning the first meeting. (4) Utah Jazz vs. (5) Phoenix Suns: \"Suns win series 3–2\" This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first meeting. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns: \"Suns win", "psg_id": "9058347" }, { "title": "2003–04 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "2003–04 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2003–04 NBA season was the 15th season for the Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Timberwolves signed free agents Michael Olowakandi and Trenton Hassell. With a Western Conference-best 58–24 finish, the Wolves set the franchise record for wins, and won its first and only division championship. Power forward Kevin Garnett averaged 24.2 points, a league-high 13.9 rebounds, 5.0 assists, 1.5 steals and 2.2 blocks per game, winning the regular season Most Valuable Player Award. In the first round of the playoffs, the Timberwolves defeated the Denver Nuggets in five games,", "psg_id": "16510351" }, { "title": "2002–03 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "in which they failed to win even 30 games. Following the season, Scottie Pippen re-signed as a free agent with the Chicago Bulls, and Sabonis retired for the second time. For the season, the Blazers changed their logo which only lasted for just one season, and added red road alternate uniforms. (3) Dallas Mavericks vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1990 Western Conference First Round (Portland won 3-0) 2002–03 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2002–03 NBA season was the 33rd season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, Arvydas Sabonis came out", "psg_id": "15627477" }, { "title": "1982–83 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "four games to one, on the Lakers' way to the 1983 NBA Finals. Note: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game. (4) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Blazers win series 2–0\" Last playoff meeting: 1980 Western Conference First round (Seattle won 2-1) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last playoff meeting: 1977 Western Conference Finals (Portland won 4-0) 1982–83 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1982–83 season was the 13th", "psg_id": "15618148" }, { "title": "1977–78 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "would be Walton's last season with the club, as he sat out the 1979 season and then was signed by the San Diego Clippers. The Blazers eventually eclipsed their franchise-record win total from this season with a 59–23 showing in 1989–90. Note: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game. The Trail Blazers had a first round bye. (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (4) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Sonics win series 4-2\" 1977–78 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1977–78 Portland Trail", "psg_id": "15617594" }, { "title": "1993–94 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Houston Rockets vs. (7) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Rockets win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1987 Western Conference First Round (Houston won 3–1) 1993–94 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1993–94 NBA season was the 24th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. In the offseason, the Blazers acquired Harvey Grant from the Washington Bullets and signed unrestricted free agent Chris Dudley. However, an ankle injury limited Dudley to just six games. The Blazers finished the season with a 47–35 record, fourth in the Pacific Division and seventh in the Western Conference. It was their 12th straight trip", "psg_id": "15618709" }, { "title": "1980–81 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "NBA game. (4) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Kansas City Kings: \"Kings win series 2-1\" 1980–81 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1980–81 season was the 11th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers won seven more games than the previous season, ending with a record of 45–37 and making the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season. The Blazers were eliminated from the 1980 NBA Playoffs after losing their best-of-three first-round series to the Kansas City Kings, two games to one. Note: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are", "psg_id": "15618079" }, { "title": "1979–80 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game. (3) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Sonics win series 2-1\" Last playoff meeting: 1978 Western Conference Semifinals (Seattle won 4-2) 1979–80 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1979–80 season was the 10th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers lost seven more games than the previous season, ending with a record of 38–44, their first losing record since the 1975–76 season; despite that, they qualified for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. The Blazers were ousted from the 1980 NBA", "psg_id": "15618075" }, { "title": "1996–97 Denver Nuggets season", "text": "as a free agent with the Minnesota Timberwolves, Smith retired and Motta was fired as coach. 1996–97 Denver Nuggets season The 1996–97 NBA season was the Nuggets' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th season as a franchise. In the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Mark Jackson and Ricky Pierce from the Indiana Pacers, and signed free agent Ervin Johnson. However, after a 4–9 start to the season, Bernie Bickerstaff was forced out as head coach and replaced with Dick Motta, where the Nuggets then lost ten straight games along the way. Midway through the season, Jackson was traded", "psg_id": "16541518" }, { "title": "T. R. Dunn", "text": "assistant coach by the Minnesota Timberwolves to work under Rick Adelman. T. R. Dunn Theodore Roosevelt \"T. R.\" Dunn (born February 1, 1955) is an American former professional basketball player who used to be an assistant coach for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A star at the University of Alabama, the 6'4\" Dunn was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers in the second round of the 1977 National Basketball Association draft. He went on to have a productive 14-year career with three teams: the Blazers (1977–1980), the Denver Nuggets (1980–1988;1989–1991), and the Phoenix Suns (1988–1989). Dunn", "psg_id": "8100976" }, { "title": "2001–02 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "was released and later signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic, and Kerr was traded back to the San Antonio Spurs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-0) 2001–02 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2001–02 NBA season was the 32nd season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, head coach Mike Dunleavy was fired after four years and two trips to the Western Conference finals, and was replaced with Maurice Cheeks, as the Blazers acquired Derek Anderson and", "psg_id": "15622473" }, { "title": "1978–79 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1978–79 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1978–79 Portland Trail Blazers season was the ninth season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). During the offseason, MVP Bill Walton demanded to be traded, citing unethical and incompetent treatment of his and other players' injuries by the Blazers' front office. He did not get his wish and sat out the 1978–79 season in protest, signing with the San Diego Clippers when he became a free agent in 1979. Before the draft, Larry Bird had just finished his junior year at Indiana State. However, he was eligible to be", "psg_id": "15617614" }, { "title": "2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season", "text": "2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 29th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They clinched their first winning season since 2005 with a win over the New York Knicks on March 23, 2018. On April 11, 2018, the Timberwolves clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2004 with a win over the Denver Nuggets, ending what was the longest post-season drought in the NBA at the time, at 13 seasons to pass the Sacramento Kings to currently make the longest postseason NBA drought. The last time the Wolves made", "psg_id": "20177072" }, { "title": "1976–77 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1976–77 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1976–77 season was the Portland Trail Blazers' 7th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The revamped Blazers would end up getting off to a terrific start winning 22 of their first 31 games. The Blazers won their last 5 games to post a record of 49–33. The Blazers made the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and proceeded to stampede through the postseason. By the time the Blazers had made it to the 1977 NBA Finals, the city of Portland was truly in the grips of \"Blazermania\". After losing the first", "psg_id": "11873262" }, { "title": "1992–93 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1992–93 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1992–93 NBA season was the 23rd season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. The Trail Blazers entered the season as runner-ups in the 1992 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Chicago Bulls in six games. In the offseason, the Blazers signed free agents Rod Strickland and Mario Elie. The Blazers got off to a fast start winning their first eight games of the season. However, Clyde Drexler played just 49 games due to knee and hamstring injuries, as he led the team with 19.9 points per game. The Blazers", "psg_id": "15618683" }, { "title": "2016–17 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Layman out of Maryland. 2016–17 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2016–17 Portland Trail Blazers season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers would finish the regular season with a 41–41 record, securing the 8th seed. In the playoffs, they faced against the 1st seeded and eventual NBA champion Golden State Warriors in the First Round, in which they were swept in four games. The Trail Blazers received the 47th pick of the 2016 NBA draft from the Orlando Magic in exchange for $1.2 million and a 2019 second-round pick. The Trail Blazers used this", "psg_id": "19515050" }, { "title": "2016–17 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "2016–17 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2016–17 Portland Trail Blazers season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers would finish the regular season with a 41–41 record, securing the 8th seed. In the playoffs, they faced against the 1st seeded and eventual NBA champion Golden State Warriors in the First Round, in which they were swept in four games. The Trail Blazers received the 47th pick of the 2016 NBA draft from the Orlando Magic in exchange for $1.2 million and a 2019 second-round pick. The Trail Blazers used this pick to draft Jake", "psg_id": "19515049" }, { "title": "Minnesota Timberwolves", "text": "Brandon Roy with the 6th overall pick, Craig Smith with the 36th pick, forward Bobby Jones with the 37th pick and center Loukas Mavrokefalidis with the 57th pick. The Timberwolves traded Roy to the Portland Trail Blazers for Randy Foye and cash considerations. The Timberwolves then traded Bobby Jones to the Philadelphia 76ers for a 2007 second-round pick and cash. On January 23, McHale fired head coach Casey and replaced him with Randy Wittman. McHale explained in a news conference that it was inconsistency by Casey that led to the firing. Casey had compiled an overall record of 53–69. They", "psg_id": "803621" }, { "title": "2000–01 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Charlotte Hornets, and Arvydas Sabonis and Detlef Schrempf both retired. However, Sabonis would return for the 2002–03 season. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 2000 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4-3) 2000–01 Portland Trail Blazers season The 2000–01 NBA season was the 31st season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. In the offseason, the Blazers acquired Dale Davis from the Indiana Pacers, and All-Star forward Shawn Kemp from the Cleveland Cavaliers in a three-team trade. At midseason, the team re-signed free agent Rod Strickland, who was released by the", "psg_id": "15622451" }, { "title": "1997–98 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "Pacer win by the embarrassing score of 124–59, the only time in NBA history where a team has had their score doubled. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1997 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-1) 1997–98 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 28th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Blazers signed free agent Brian Grant and fired head coach P.J. Carlesimo, who was replaced with Mike Dunleavy; Carlesimo was hired by the Golden State Warriors. Midway through the season,", "psg_id": "15621776" }, { "title": "1988–89 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "in the first round of the playoffs for the fourth straight year, losing three straight to the eventual Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers. Clyde Drexler and Kevin Duckworth were both selected to the 1989 NBA All-Star Game. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 3-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1985 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-1) 1988–89 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1988–89 season was the 19th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 39–43, eighth in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the", "psg_id": "15618406" }, { "title": "1977–78 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1977–78 Portland Trail Blazers season The 1977–78 Portland Trail Blazers season was the eighth season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Fresh off their first NBA Championship win the previous season, the Blazers led the league with a franchise-best 58–24 record, earning a first-round bye in the 1978 NBA Playoffs. However, they were defeated by the eventual Western Conference champion Seattle SuperSonics four games to two. The team started with 50 wins in their first 60 games, but due to Bill Walton's foot injury they managed to go 8–14 the rest of the way. This", "psg_id": "15617593" }, { "title": "1970–71 Portland Trail Blazers season", "text": "1970–71 Portland Trail Blazers season The Portland Trail Blazers were one of three new teams to join the NBA. They played their first game in Portland, beating their expansion brethren, the Cleveland Cavaliers, 115-112 on October 16. The Blazers would finish last in the Pacific Division with a record of 29–53. Of the three expansion teams, their record was the best. The Blazers won seven more games than the Buffalo Braves and 14 more than the Cavaliers. The leading scorer for the Blazers was Geoff Petrie. He averaged 24.8 points per game while sharing Rookie of the Year honors with", "psg_id": "11874161" } ]

[ "oklahoma city thunder", "oklahoma city nba franchise", "oklahoma city national basketball association team", "oklahoma city national basketball association team", "nba oklahoma city franchise", "okc thunder", "ok thunder", "o.k.c. thunder", "oklahoma city nba", "okla. city thunder", "okc nba", "oklahoma city nba team", "o.k. thunder", "oklahoma city national basketball association franchise", "oklahoma city nba seasons", "nba oklahoma city" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Liqueur coffee", "text": "Liqueur coffee A liqueur coffee is a coffee drink with a shot of liqueur. It may be served in a special liqueur coffee glass, often with cream and sugar. Liqueur coffee are all variants on what is widely known as Irish coffee, hot coffee with whiskey and a layer of cream (not whipped) floated on top. Liqueur coffee is particularly popular in Galicia, Spain, where it is considered a traditional drink. Widely known throughout Spain as \"carajillo\", it is made from a blend of coffee, sugar, and strong alcohol such as \"aguardiente,\" \"orujo\", or rum. This is a list of", "psg_id": "6397645" }, { "title": "Liqueur coffee", "text": "names sometimes given to liqueur coffees. Some, such as Irish coffee, are widely used and more-or-less standard (there is actually an \"official\" recipe, but it is not enforced); others local and idiosyncratic. There are many variations in nomenclature: the same name may be used for different combinations: Liqueur coffee A liqueur coffee is a coffee drink with a shot of liqueur. It may be served in a special liqueur coffee glass, often with cream and sugar. Liqueur coffee are all variants on what is widely known as Irish coffee, hot coffee with whiskey and a layer of cream (not whipped)", "psg_id": "6397646" }, { "title": "Black Russian", "text": "and the blackness of the coffee liqueur. Black Russian The Black Russian is a cocktail of vodka and coffee liqueur. It contains five parts vodka to two parts coffee liqueur, per IBA specified ingredients. Traditionally, the drink is made by pouring the vodka over ice cubes or cracked ice in an old-fashioned glass, followed by the coffee liqueur. This combination first appeared in 1949 and is ascribed to Gustave Tops, a Belgian barman, who created it at the Hotel Metropole in Brussels in honor of Perle Mesta, then United States Ambassador to Luxembourg. The cocktail owes its name to the", "psg_id": "58885" }, { "title": "Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur", "text": "the \"Vermeer Valentine\" (2 oz. Vermeer, 1 oz. vodka, and 1/2 oz. Chambord, shaken over ice) Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur is a sweet liqueur made of Dutch chocolate, cream, and vodka. It was created by Maurice Kanbar who tested it for five years before presenting the liqueur to the public in 2001. Vermeer is 34 U.S. proof (17% alcohol by volume) and the bottles are labeled with an image of Johannes Vermeer's \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". Kanbar, who also developed SKYY vodka, wanted to create \"a liqueur as perfect as a Vermeer painting.\"", "psg_id": "5740811" }, { "title": "Black Russian", "text": "Black Russian The Black Russian is a cocktail of vodka and coffee liqueur. It contains five parts vodka to two parts coffee liqueur, per IBA specified ingredients. Traditionally, the drink is made by pouring the vodka over ice cubes or cracked ice in an old-fashioned glass, followed by the coffee liqueur. This combination first appeared in 1949 and is ascribed to Gustave Tops, a Belgian barman, who created it at the Hotel Metropole in Brussels in honor of Perle Mesta, then United States Ambassador to Luxembourg. The cocktail owes its name to the use of vodka, a typical Russian spirit,", "psg_id": "58884" }, { "title": "3-Pronged Parts Retriever", "text": "casing and reinforced inner material. Other uses include, but are not limited to; paper removal, device handling, item manoeuvering, micro-cleaning, small parts retrieval and minor dust removal. 3-Pronged Parts Retriever A 3-Pronged Parts Retriever, also known as a Pearl-Catcher, is a useful tool in the world of computers and is essential to a computer technician's toolkit. It consists of a length of tube of around 4 mm to 6 mm in diameter, often made of coiled steel springs, with a push-button on one end. Three metal wires protrude from the other end, each sprung to bend outwards, away from the", "psg_id": "15437757" }, { "title": "Cinnamon liqueur", "text": "Islands rum in Chila 'Orchata Cinnamon Cream Rum. The first cinnamon flavored Tequila is Peligroso Cinnamon Tequila made from 100% Blue Agave launched in March, 2013. However, a cinnamon cream tequila liqueur expression called Hot Rose made by McCormick Distilling Company of Missouri with a unique plastic package antedates Peligroso. A follower is Jose Cuervo's Cinge. Rakomelo, that is Cinnamon and honey brandy concoctions, called \"Cinnamon liqueur\" and made with Rakı or Tsipouro, are popular in parts of Greece. Products that feature cinnamon-infused vodka, include Smirnoff's Cinna-Sugar Twist. In November 2013, Beam's Pinnacle Vodka and Cinnabon created a joint venture", "psg_id": "19143327" }, { "title": "3-Pronged Parts Retriever", "text": "3-Pronged Parts Retriever A 3-Pronged Parts Retriever, also known as a Pearl-Catcher, is a useful tool in the world of computers and is essential to a computer technician's toolkit. It consists of a length of tube of around 4 mm to 6 mm in diameter, often made of coiled steel springs, with a push-button on one end. Three metal wires protrude from the other end, each sprung to bend outwards, away from the tube's axis, but with their tips bent inwards to form teeth. The push-button drives the wires down the tube, where their natural springiness causes them to spread", "psg_id": "15437755" }, { "title": "Karl Parts", "text": "biggest armoured conflict of war that resulted in the capture of Pskov. After the war Parts served 1921–1923 as commander of Armoured Trains Brigade and later as inspector. He actively participated in defeating the 1924 coup attempt. In 1925 he retired and became a farmer. In 1940 Soviet occupation authorities arrested Parts, and he was shot in imprisonment the year after. Karl Parts Karl Parts VR I/1, VR II/2, VR II/3 (July 15, 1886 in Palupera Commune, Estonia – September 1, 1941 in Kirov, Soviet Union) was an Estonian military commander during the Estonian War of Independence. In 1915 he", "psg_id": "10276601" }, { "title": "Karl Parts", "text": "Karl Parts Karl Parts VR I/1, VR II/2, VR II/3 (July 15, 1886 in Palupera Commune, Estonia – September 1, 1941 in Kirov, Soviet Union) was an Estonian military commander during the Estonian War of Independence. In 1915 he graduated from Peterhof Military School, and participated in World War I. In July 1917 Parts joined the Estonian national units. During the German occupation in 1918 he organized the underground Estonian Defence League. In the Estonian Liberation War Karl Parts led and organized the armoured trains and in April 1919 became the commander of Armoured Trains Division. He commanded in the", "psg_id": "10276600" }, { "title": "Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur", "text": "Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur is a sweet liqueur made of Dutch chocolate, cream, and vodka. It was created by Maurice Kanbar who tested it for five years before presenting the liqueur to the public in 2001. Vermeer is 34 U.S. proof (17% alcohol by volume) and the bottles are labeled with an image of Johannes Vermeer's \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". Kanbar, who also developed SKYY vodka, wanted to create \"a liqueur as perfect as a Vermeer painting.\" The Vermeer liqueur benefited from the popularity of chocolate in the early 2000s, and was included", "psg_id": "5740809" }, { "title": "Genuine Parts Company", "text": "Genuine Parts Company Genuine Parts Company (GPC) is an American service organization engaged in the distribution of automotive replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical/electronic materials. GPC serves numerous customers from more than 2,600 operations around the world, and has approximately 48,000 employees. It owns the NAPA Auto Parts brand. Founded in 1925, GPC is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and consists of multiple subsidiaries that distribute automotive replacement parts, industrial replacement parts, office products and electrical/electronic materials. The Company has paid a cash dividend to shareholders every year since going public in 1948. The company moved into its", "psg_id": "7599269" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "Smart Parts Smart Parts was a paintball manufacturing company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, which filed for liquidation on 28 July 2010. As of August 22, 2010 Smart Parts Assets and IP was Acquired by Kee Action Sports. Smart Parts was a producer of paintball markers and accessories. Their first product was the Smart Parts aluminium one piece barrel made for the Tippmann 68 Special and the PMI-3 semi automatic markers. This barrel had a standard bore with a spiral drilled venting system in the end of the barrel. The design supposedly improved accuracy by decreasing turbulence as the paintball exited the", "psg_id": "5305910" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "was also available in a CO tank version, giving the CO tank integrated shutoff capability as well. Smart Parts Smart Parts was a paintball manufacturing company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, which filed for liquidation on 28 July 2010. As of August 22, 2010 Smart Parts Assets and IP was Acquired by Kee Action Sports. Smart Parts was a producer of paintball markers and accessories. Their first product was the Smart Parts aluminium one piece barrel made for the Tippmann 68 Special and the PMI-3 semi automatic markers. This barrel had a standard bore with a spiral drilled venting system in the", "psg_id": "5305945" }, { "title": "The Sum of Its Parts", "text": "2014. The title directly refers to a quote recorded by Greek philosopher, Aristotle. The album received moderate reviews upon release, with The Irish Times garnering it 3 stars out of 5, claiming \"\"it’s precisely what you might expect from a Chicane album\"\". The Sum of Its Parts (The Whole is Greater Than) The Sum of Its Parts is the sixth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. It was released on 26 January 2015 by Modena Records and Armada Music. The album debuted at number 44 on the UK Albums Chart, selling 1,987 copies in its first week. On", "psg_id": "18188355" }, { "title": "Aircraft Sales and Parts", "text": "was sold to John and Kim Couch, moved to Sealy, Texas and renamed the Aeroplane Manufactory LLC. Initially producing just parts, by May 2016 the company had commenced Chinook Plus 2 kit production. Aircraft Sales and Parts Aircraft Sales and Parts (ASAP) is an American kit aircraft and parts manufacturer, founded in Vernon, British Columbia and moved to Sealy, Texas in 2013 and renamed the Aeroplane Manufactory. ASAP produces a line of single and two place ultralight kit aircraft, powered parachutes and parts though the parent company and also through its divisions Summit Powered Parachutes, Steel Breeze Powered Parachutes, ppccanopies.com", "psg_id": "13679553" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "opened and the parts removed. There are four primary factors that affect the cleaning results in an aqueous parts washer. These factors are mechanical energy, temperature, detergent and time. Adjusting any one of these factors in a cleaning cycle changes the cleaning results. A parts washer with large amounts of mechanical energy and a high temperature delivers shorter cleaning cycles and uses less cleaning detergent. Mechanical energy is provided by the pump drive system. Most aqueous parts washers use an electric motor to drive a centrifugal pump. The mechanical energy delivered to the wash load is what defines the mechanical", "psg_id": "13004536" }, { "title": "Elephant Parts", "text": "of the Third Kind\". Two related TV series were \"PopClips\" for Nickelodeon (released in 1980), and \"Television Parts\" for NBC in 1985. Nickelodeon's parent company, Warner Cable, wanted to buy outright the \"PopClips\" copyright to be expanded into an all-music video channel, but after Nesmith declined the offer, Warner Cable started work on what would become MTV. The title \"Elephant Parts\" refers to the parable of the blind men and an elephant where each man comes to a different conclusion about what an elephant is due to them touching only one part. When \"Elephant Parts\" was first released on LaserDisc", "psg_id": "4855907" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "believe in temporal parts believe in perdurantism, that persisting objects are wholes composed entirely of temporal parts. This view was contrasted with endurantism, the claim that objects are wholly present at any one time (thus not having different temporal parts at different times). This claim is still commonplace, but philosophers like Ted Sider believe that even endurantists should accept temporal parts. Not everyone was happy with the definition by analogy: some philosophers, such as Peter van Inwagen, argued that—even given the definition by analogy—they still had no real idea what a temporal part was meant to be (1981: 133), whilst", "psg_id": "8943226" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "for degreasing automobile parts. The Minkin breakthrough used the force of hydraulic impact pressure to significantly improve the cleaning power of the aqueous parts washer. Beside high mechanical energy, higher cleaning temperatures are one of the most effective methods of improving the cleaning results in a parts washer. In general, a 10 to 15 °F (5 to 8 °C) rise doubles the chemical reaction of the detergent. The increased chemical reaction between the greases and oils and the detergent delivers faster cleaning cycles and cleaner parts. Additionally, all greases and oils exhibit a lower viscosity at higher temperatures. Cleaning solution", "psg_id": "13004530" }, { "title": "Euro Car Parts", "text": "making it one of the largest distribution centres in the West Midlands. On 2 August 2016, Euro Car Parts purchased the Arleigh Group, a specialist supplier to the leisure industry. In October 2016, Euro Car Parts purchased Andrew Page out of administration but the CMA launched a hold separate order whilst an investigation into the purchase was undertaken. On 8 December 2017, the CMA gave notice of the proposal to accept final undertakings. On 5 January 2017, Euro Car Parts opened their first branch in the Republic of Ireland. This was then followed by the purchase of PR Riley on", "psg_id": "19432747" }, { "title": "Alliance Truck Parts", "text": "Alliance Truck Parts Alliance Truck Parts is an American private label brand that offers heavy-duty truck replacement parts and accessories. The brand was founded as Alliance Brand Parts in 1998 and is a division of Daimler Trucks North America LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the German Daimler AG. The change to Alliance Truck Parts occurred in first quarter of 2011 to better communicate its target market. The company mostly offers parts and accessories for all models of American and Canadian heavy duty class 8 diesel trucks though it offers parts for class 5-7 trucks as well. In the 2010", "psg_id": "15613900" }, { "title": "Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur", "text": "is undesirable in most situations, some cocktails specifically encourage coagulation. Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur is the winner of the 2016 World Drink Awards \"World's Best Cream Liqueur Award\". Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur is an Irish cream, Irish whiskey, and chocolate based liqueur produced in Ireland by Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur Limited. It was first introduced in the US in 2014 and the trademark is owned by Kerrygold under Ornua, previously known as the Irish Dairy Board. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume. Infinium Spirits is the exclusive U.S. importer of Kerrygold", "psg_id": "18834557" }, { "title": "Auto Parts Warehouse", "text": "Auto Parts Warehouse Auto Parts Warehouse (APW) is an American online retailer of automotive parts and accessories for cars, vans, trucks, and sport utility vehicles. It is one of the flagship websites of U.S. Auto Parts Network (NASDAQ: PRTS), a publicly traded company that owns and manages a chain of auto parts stores and a free automotive repair guide online. Founded in 1995, Auto Parts Warehouse commenced as a small-scale auto parts distributor in California until it established itself as a massively operated e-commerce site for the automotive aftermarket, with more than 2 million stock keeping units (SKUs) in its", "psg_id": "18562349" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "Moving parts The moving parts of a machine are those parts of it that move. Machines include both moving (or movable) and fixed parts. The moving parts have controlled and constrained motions. Moving parts do not include any moving fluids, such as fuel, coolant or hydraulic fluid. Moving parts also do not include any mechanical locks, switches, nuts and bolts, screw caps for bottles etc. A system with no moving parts is described as \"solid state\". The amount of moving parts in a machine is a factor in its mechanical efficiency. The greater the number of moving parts, the greater", "psg_id": "6276703" }, { "title": "Alliance Truck Parts", "text": "to record the sponsor's first win in NASCAR. In 2017, the team reduced the number of races from 8 to 6. In May 2011 Alliance Truck Parts announced that it had signed a 3-year contract with Michigan International Speedway to acquire the naming rights for the Nationwide Series 250 race held there each June. The first Alliance Truck Parts 250 was held on June 18, 2011. Alliance Truck Parts Alliance Truck Parts is an American private label brand that offers heavy-duty truck replacement parts and accessories. The brand was founded as Alliance Brand Parts in 1998 and is a division", "psg_id": "15613902" }, { "title": "Parts locator", "text": "that are made available increases with the number of users. Examples of specialised suppliers of parts locators are OEConnection, PareX Parts Exchange (PareX) and Inventory Locator Service, LLC (ILS). Parts locator A parts locator or inventory locator is a computer program that enables users to locate spare parts or other inventory items in a number of different storage locations, usually of different owners. A parts locator can be used to improve spare parts management by increasing parts availability and decreasing obsolescence. Parts locators can be included in other (packaged) software such as Dealership Management Systems (DMS) or inventory control systems;", "psg_id": "13962557" }, { "title": "CJ Pony Parts", "text": "out the Mustang project cars, help out in an installation video and tour the CJ Pony Parts facility. CJ Pony Parts CJ Pony Parts, Inc., currently based out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, was founded in 1985 by Jay Zeigler and Creed Stammel. This company lies within the niche of Ford Mustang aftermarket parts for modification, upgrades and restoration. Ranging in offerings for 1964-1/2 to present Mustangs, CJ Pony Parts was rated one of Central Pennsylvania's Top 50 Fastest Growing Companies in 2013, and still continue to make the list this year in 2016. CJ Pony Parts has also featured multiple vehicles", "psg_id": "19644944" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "obstruct one another's motion or collide by simple visual inspection of the (animated) computer model rather than by the designer performing a numerical analysis directly. Moving parts The moving parts of a machine are those parts of it that move. Machines include both moving (or movable) and fixed parts. The moving parts have controlled and constrained motions. Moving parts do not include any moving fluids, such as fuel, coolant or hydraulic fluid. Moving parts also do not include any mechanical locks, switches, nuts and bolts, screw caps for bottles etc. A system with no moving parts is described as \"solid", "psg_id": "6276714" }, { "title": "Parts cleaning", "text": "system. At the same time fresh cleaning agents or parts thereof have to be supplemented, which requires a bath control. The latter is more and more facilitated online and thus allows a computer aided adjustment of the bath. With the help of oil separators, demulsifying agents and evaporators aqueous processes can be conducted 'waste water free'. Complete exchange of baths becomes only necessary every 3 to 12 months. When using organic solvents the preferred method to achieve a long operating bath life is distillation, an especially effective method to separate contaminants and agents. The periphery also includes measures to protect", "psg_id": "9687846" }, { "title": "Parts book", "text": "Parts book A parts book or parts catalogue or Illustrated part catalogue is a book published by manufacturers which contains the illustrations, part numbers and other relevant data for their products or parts thereof. Parts books were often also issued as microfiche, though this has fallen out of favour. Now, many manufacturers offer this information digitally in an electronic parts catalogue. This can be locally installed software, or a centrally hosted web application. Usually, an electronic parts catalogue enables the user to virtually disassemble the product into its components to identify the required part(s). In the automotive industry, electronic parts", "psg_id": "4525481" }, { "title": "Rod of Seven Parts", "text": "Rod of Seven Parts In many campaign settings for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game the Rod of Seven Parts, formerly known as the Rod of Law, is a fictional powerful magical artifact. The Rod of Seven Parts, when whole, is a 5-foot-long pole. The command words for each piece are \"Ruat,\" \"Caelum,\" \"Fiat,\" \"Justitia,\" \"Ecce,\" \"Lex,\" and \"Rex,\" which collectively make up a Latin phrase that translates into \"Though heaven fall, let justice be done. Behold! Law is king.\" The Rod of Seven Parts artifact first appeared in the 1976 TSR (Gygax & Blume) publication \"Eldritch Wizardry\". It was", "psg_id": "7096914" }, { "title": "Euro Car Parts", "text": "3 April and they now have 14 branches open in the ROI following the launch of the Roscommon store on 27 November 2017. In December 2017, LKQ Euro purchased Stahlgruber. Euro Car Parts Euro Car Parts is a distributor of car parts and accessories with over 200 locations across the UK and Ireland. The company was bought by LKQ Corporation in October 2011 for £255 million. The company was founded when Sukhpal Singh Ahluwalia opened a motor parts shop in Willesden, North West London, in 1978. Euro Car Parts now have two hundred branches nationwide, having opened their 200th branch", "psg_id": "19432748" }, { "title": "CJ Pony Parts", "text": "CJ Pony Parts CJ Pony Parts, Inc., currently based out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, was founded in 1985 by Jay Zeigler and Creed Stammel. This company lies within the niche of Ford Mustang aftermarket parts for modification, upgrades and restoration. Ranging in offerings for 1964-1/2 to present Mustangs, CJ Pony Parts was rated one of Central Pennsylvania's Top 50 Fastest Growing Companies in 2013, and still continue to make the list this year in 2016. CJ Pony Parts has also featured multiple vehicles at The SEMA Show including a custom built 1965 Ford Mustang Fastback and 2015 Ford Focus ST on", "psg_id": "19644941" }, { "title": "Parts locator", "text": "Parts locator A parts locator or inventory locator is a computer program that enables users to locate spare parts or other inventory items in a number of different storage locations, usually of different owners. A parts locator can be used to improve spare parts management by increasing parts availability and decreasing obsolescence. Parts locators can be included in other (packaged) software such as Dealership Management Systems (DMS) or inventory control systems; or can be offered as a separate program. Due to the purpose of the software, it becomes more valuable when it has more users, as the number of inventories", "psg_id": "13962556" }, { "title": "Private Parts and Pieces III: Antiques", "text": "included the album with \"Private Parts and Pieces IV: A Catch at the Tables\" in a 2-CD set containing bonus tracks. In 2015, Esoteric Recordings released a 5-CD box set containing the first four volumes in the \"Private Parts & Pieces\" series. Following the release of \"1984\" (1981), management at RCA Records was disappointed over its commercial performance. For his next album, Phillips chose to release the third instalment to his \"Private Parts & Pieces\" series of generic albums. He had become friends with Argentine musician Enrique Berro Garcia; the two first met in 1978 in a London studio where", "psg_id": "14883266" }, { "title": "Kit-of-parts", "text": "Kit-of-parts Kit-of-parts Theory refers to the study and application of object-oriented building techniques, where building components are pre-designed / pre-engineered / pre-fabricated for inclusion in joint-based (linear element), panel-based (planar element), module-based (solid element), and deployable (time element) construction systems. Kit-of-parts construction is a special subset of pre-fabrication that not only attempts to achieve flexibility in assembly and efficiency in manufacture, but also by definition requires a capacity for demountability, disassembly, and reuse. Kit-of-parts structures can be assembled and taken apart in a variety of ways like a construction toy. Kit-of-parts architecture involves organizing the individual parts and raw material", "psg_id": "6882301" }, { "title": "Advance Auto Parts", "text": "title sponsor of the Advance Auto Parts Clash exhibition race at Daytona International Speedway. In December 2012, Advance Auto Parts acquired BWP Distributors, a Carquest franchise for the New England region that included the transfer of 124 company owned retail locations plus 2 distribution centers. The responsibility for 92 independently owned location that were service by BWP were transferred to General Parts, Inc., the largest Carquest franchise along with one distribution center for servicing those locations. On October 16, 2013, Advance Auto Parts entered into a definitive agreement to acquire General Parts International, Inc. (GPI), a leading privately held distributor", "psg_id": "9679102" }, { "title": "Parts-per notation", "text": "quotients are pure-number coefficients with positive values less than 1. When parts-per notations, including the percent symbol (%), are used in regular prose (as opposed to mathematical expressions), they are still pure-number dimensionless quantities. However, they generally take the literal “parts per” meaning of a comparative ratio (e.g., “2 ppb” would generally be interpreted as “two parts in a billion parts”). Parts-per notations may be expressed in terms of any unit of the same measure. For instance, the coefficient of thermal expansion of a certain brass alloy, \"α\" = 18.7 ppm/°C, may be expressed as 18.7 (µm/m)/°C, or as 18.7", "psg_id": "1296419" }, { "title": "Service parts pricing", "text": "low in the after-sales market; they constantly have to strive to get the prices \"just right\" towards achieving maximum margins \"and\" maximum possible volumes. The after-sales market consists of service part and after-sales service. These areas often account for a low share in total sales, but for a relatively high share in total profits. It is important to understand that the after-sales supply chain is very different from the manufacturing supply chain, and hence rules that apply to pricing manufacturing parts do not hold good for pricing service parts. Service parts pricing requires a different outlook and approach. Service networks", "psg_id": "17969235" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "Parts washers are essential in maintenance, repair and remanufacturing operations as well, from cleaning fasteners, nuts, bolts and screws to diesel engine blocks and related parts, rail bearings, wind turbine gears boxes and automotive assemblies. A parts washer is distinctly different from a pressure washer in that parts washers typically clean parts automatically in an enclosed cabinet, while pressure washers typically have a single spray jet mounted at the end of a manually operated wand. Modern industrial technology makes it possible to combine many parts of the finishing process into one. As an integrated part of the manufacturing process, automatic", "psg_id": "13004527" }, { "title": "Juhan Parts", "text": "purges by many Estonians, a measure that Parts had endorsed. Parts' term as Prime Minister officially ended on 12 April 2005 when the Riigikogu confirmed his successor Andrus Ansip. In the 2015 parliamentary election, Parts was re-elected to the parliament with 4,208 individual votes. He has been married to judge Merle Parts and has a son, Toomas-Hendrik, and a daughter, Pille-Riin, from that marriage. He is currently involved with Daisy Tauk, a lawyer. Juhan Parts Juhan Parts (born 27 August 1966) is an Estonian politician who was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2003 to 2005 and Minister of Economic Affairs", "psg_id": "2203857" }, { "title": "Parts book", "text": "catalogues are also able to access specific vehicle information, usually through an online look-up of the vehicle identification number. This will identify specific models, allowing the user to correctly identify the required part and its relevant part number. Parts book A parts book or parts catalogue or Illustrated part catalogue is a book published by manufacturers which contains the illustrations, part numbers and other relevant data for their products or parts thereof. Parts books were often also issued as microfiche, though this has fallen out of favour. Now, many manufacturers offer this information digitally in an electronic parts catalogue. This", "psg_id": "4525482" }, { "title": "Parts kit", "text": "purchased or manufactured to complete the firearm. Parts kits are available for many firearms including the AR-15 and AK-47. Parts kit A parts kit is a term used to describe a kit of firearm parts minus the receiver. This is due to US gun laws that consider the receiver the \"gun\" part of the firearm and the part that is regulated. This is different from other countries where pressure bearing parts such as bolts, barrels, gas pistons are the regulated parts. In addition to this US gun laws consider a receiver that is legally a machine gun cannot legally become", "psg_id": "20962043" }, { "title": "Parts kit", "text": "Parts kit A parts kit is a term used to describe a kit of firearm parts minus the receiver. This is due to US gun laws that consider the receiver the \"gun\" part of the firearm and the part that is regulated. This is different from other countries where pressure bearing parts such as bolts, barrels, gas pistons are the regulated parts. In addition to this US gun laws consider a receiver that is legally a machine gun cannot legally become semi-automatic. Thus the other parts (not the receiver) can be sold together (imports for example) and a semi-automatic receiver", "psg_id": "20962042" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "Temporal parts In contemporary metaphysics, temporal parts are the parts of an object that exist in time. A temporal part would be something like \"the first year of a person's life\", or \"all of a table from between 10:00 a.m. on June 21, 1994 to 11:00 p.m. on July 23, 1996\". The term is used in the debate over the persistence of material objects. Objects typically have parts that exist in space—a human body, for example, has \"spatial parts\" like hands, feet, and legs. Some metaphysicists believe objects have \"temporal parts\" as well. Originally it was argued that those who", "psg_id": "8943225" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "Parts washer A parts washer is a piece of equipment used to remove contaminants or debris, such as dirt, grime, carbon, oil, grease, metal chips, cutting fluids, mold release agents, ink, paint, and corrosion from workpieces. Parts washers are used in new manufacturing and remanufacturing processes; they are designed to clean, degrease and dry bulk loads of small or large parts in preparation for assembly, inspection, surface treatment, packaging and distribution. Parts washers may be as simple as the manual \"sink-on-a-drum\" common to many auto repair shops, or they may be very complex, multi-stage units with pass-through parts handling systems.", "psg_id": "13004526" }, { "title": "Parts per Billion", "text": "Spurlin of DVD Talk rated it 2/5 stars and wrote that the film is too pessimistic and heavy-handed to properly address its philosophical themes. Bill Gibron of DVD Verdict wrote, \"This lame, loosely knitted nonsense tries to bring the end of the world down to a human level and fails over and over again.\" Parts per Billion Parts Per Billion is a 2014 romantic drama written and directed by Brian Horiuchi. It stars an ensemble cast comprising Josh Hartnett, Rosario Dawson, Teresa Palmer, Penn Badgley, Gena Rowlands, and Frank Langella as three loosely connected couples who must deal with a", "psg_id": "17016584" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "Parts (book) Parts is a children's book written and illustrated by Tedd Arnold. It was first published on September 1, 1997. Written in rhyme with cartoon-like watercolor illustrations, \"Parts\" is the first in Arnold's trilogy on the theme of body parts. It was followed by \"More Parts\" in 2001 and \"Even More Parts\" in 2004. In 1998, it won the \"Tellable\" Stories for Ages 4–7 Award (Storytelling World) and in 1999, the Colorado Children's Book Award. The story is aimed at 4-7 year-olds. It was inspired by a real life experience, when the author's young son, Walter, was disturbed by", "psg_id": "12499122" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "Parts (book) Parts is a children's book written and illustrated by Tedd Arnold. It was first published on September 1, 1997. Written in rhyme with cartoon-like watercolor illustrations, \"Parts\" is the first in Arnold's trilogy on the theme of body parts. It was followed by \"More Parts\" in 2001 and \"Even More Parts\" in 2004. In 1998, it won the \"Tellable\" Stories for Ages 4–7 Award (Storytelling World) and in 1999, the Colorado Children's Book Award. The story is aimed at 4-7 year-olds. It was inspired by a real life experience, when the author's young son, Walter, was disturbed by", "psg_id": "12499117" }, { "title": "Integration by parts", "text": "commonly used to examine the workings of integration by parts is Here, integration by parts is performed twice. First let then: Now, to evaluate the remaining integral, we use integration by parts again, with: Then: Putting these together, The same integral shows up on both sides of this equation. The integral can simply be added to both sides to get which rearranges to: where again \"C\" (and \"C\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> = \"C\"/2) is a constant of integration. A similar method is used to find the integral of secant cubed. Two other well-known examples are when integration by parts is applied to a", "psg_id": "1305747" }, { "title": "Juhan Parts", "text": "Juhan Parts Juhan Parts (born 27 August 1966) is an Estonian politician who was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2003 to 2005 and Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications from 2007 to 2014. Juhan Parts is a member of the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica party. Born in Tallinn, Juhan Parts completed Gustav Adolf Grammar School in Tallinn (then \"Tallinn Secondary School No. 1\"). Afterwards, he studied law at the University of Tartu in Tartu, Estonia. After completing his university education, Parts instantly joined the Ministry of Justice. He soon became known as a young, dynamic figure who", "psg_id": "2203854" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "A jet spray washer cleans by flooding the parts with warm chemical solution and high chemical concentration to clean the parts. In the power wash process the parts are blasted with hot chemical solution utilizing the hydraulic impact force of the cleaning solution as the primary cleaning mechanism. A parts washer utilizing the power washer process operates at a very low concentration of cleaning detergent. The lower concentration causes the cleaning solution to last longer before it becomes supersaturated and requires disposal. Additionally, a low concentration of cleaning chemicals allows for easier rinsing of the detergent from the parts thereby", "psg_id": "13004539" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "moving parts. A machine with moving parts can, mathematically, be treated as a connected system of bodies, whose kinetic energies are simply summed. The individual kinetic energies are determined from the kinetic energies of the moving parts' translations and rotations about their axes. The \"kinetic energy of rotation of the moving parts\" can be determined by noting that every such system of moving parts can be reduced to a collection of connected bodies rotating about an instantaneous axis, which form either a ring or a portion of an ideal ring, of radius formula_1 rotating at formula_2 revolutions per second. This", "psg_id": "6276710" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "to the building... An aqueous-based parts washer is much like a large dish washer. It uses water and detergent combined with heat and mechanical energy to provide the cleaning action. There are two main process styles of aqueous parts washers, the \"jet spray process\" and the \"power wash process\". In a cabinet parts washer, the parts are placed on a turntable and the door is closed. During the cleaning cycle heated solution is flooded or blasted on the parts as the turntable rotates. Many systems have a wash, rinse and dry cycle. When the cycle is complete the door is", "psg_id": "13004535" }, { "title": "Loose Parts", "text": "Loose Parts Loose Parts is a daily single panel comic strip drawn by Dave Blazek since 2001. It is similar in tone, content, and style to \"The Far Side\", drawn by Gary Larson, involving Theatre of the Absurd-style themes and characters. \"Loose Parts\" is syndicated by The Washington Post Writers Group and appears in newspapers across the country and overseas. \"Loose Parts\" was nominated for Best Newspaper Panel Cartoon division award in the 2010 National Cartoonists Society Reuben Awards. \"Loose Parts\" began in 1999 as a collaborative effort between Dave Blazek (the writer) and John Gilpin (the illustrator). Both men", "psg_id": "10684242" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "the amount of energy lost to heat by friction between those parts. For example, in a modern automobile engine, roughly 7% of the total power obtained from burning the engine's fuel is lost to friction between the engine's moving parts. Conversely, the fewer the number of moving parts, the greater the efficiency. Machines with no moving parts at all can be very efficient. An electrical transformer, for example, has no moving parts, and its mechanical efficiency is generally above the 90% mark. (The remaining power losses in a transformer are from other causes, including loss to electrical resistance in the", "psg_id": "6276704" }, { "title": "Parts (book)", "text": "him wrapped in the masking tape, his parents then explain to him about how parts of his body renew themselves. This sequel to \"Parts\" was first published in 2001. Like its predecessor, the story is aimed at 4-7 year olds, written in rhyme and illustrated by the author. Chip from \"Parts\" now becomes frightened by his literal interpretation of the idomatic expressions involving body parts that he hears adults using. Imagining that these expressions could lead to his body falling apart (his central preoccupation in \"Parts\"), Chip invents various kinds of protection for himself. For example, when his father asks", "psg_id": "12499119" }, { "title": "KOI Auto Parts", "text": "Tony and Wilfred. In 1953 they purchased a local auto parts retailer named Kentucky Motor Service. They continued to grow, acquiring additional local auto parts retailers Wilcox Auto Parts & Savage Auto Parts, eventually changing the name of the company to KOI Auto Parts incorporating the three predominant states it did business in, K-Kentucky, O-Ohio, I-Indiana. In 1987 KOI Auto Parts became a member of the Federated Auto Parts group. KOI Auto Parts became an ESOP, (Employee Owned) company in 1999. In 2014 KOI Auto Parts merged with Fisher Auto Parts. KOI Auto Parts is the 11th largest auto parts", "psg_id": "16714083" }, { "title": "Cannibalization (parts)", "text": "Cannibalization (parts) Cannibalization of machine parts, in maintenance of mechanical or electronic systems with interchangeable parts, refers to the practice of removing parts or subsystems necessary for repair from another similar device, rather than from inventory, usually when resources become limited. The source system is usually crippled as a result, if only temporarily, in order to allow the recipient device to function properly again. Cannibalization is usually due to unavailability of spare parts, due to an emergency, long resupply times, physical distance, or insufficient planning or budget. Cannibalization can also be due to surplus inventory. At the end of World", "psg_id": "15936434" }, { "title": "Toussaint Coffee Liqueur", "text": "Toussaint Coffee Liqueur Toussaint Coffee Liqueur () is a coffee-flavoured liqueur prepared with a rum base that originated in Haiti, commemorating the revolutionary hero Toussaint Louverture. Its alcohol by volume content is 30%. Toussaint was first developed by Anker Horn and his family in Haiti in the late 1970s. It is prepared with arabica coffee beans, aged three-year rum made from the sugarcane, and a combination of cocoa, vanilla, and liquorice flavours. In the late 1990's Anker and his son Aloysius launched the drink across Scandinavia, Europe, Haiti and Australia. Toussaint gained a considerable amount of success, especially in the", "psg_id": "18846151" }, { "title": "Aircraft Sales and Parts", "text": "owners without a source of parts. Initially the company was started to provide Chinook parts, but Holomis proceeded to redesign the Chinook with assistance from Dr David Marsden at the University of Alberta, who had been involved in the first Chinook design. In 1989 ASAP unveiled the improved ASAP Chinook Plus 2. With the acquisition of \"Canadian Ultralight Manufacturing\" in St Paul, Alberta who had manufactured the earlier Chinook WT11 and WT2S, the Chinook Plus 2 was placed into production. In 1992 Spectrum Aircraft of Surrey, British Columbia, the manufacturer of the Spectrum Beaver aircraft line, went out of business", "psg_id": "13679549" }, { "title": "Parts of Holland", "text": "Parts of Holland The Parts of Holland is a historical subdivision used in south-east Lincolnshire, England from 1889 to 1974. The name is still recognised locally and survives in the district of South Holland. Parts of Holland was one of the three medieval subdivisions or 'Parts' of Lincolnshire (the other two were Lindsey and Kesteven) which had long had separate county administrations (quarter sessions). Under the Local Government Act 1888 it obtained a county council, which it retained until 1974. At that point the three county councils were abolished and Lincolnshire (minus the northern part of Lindsey) had a single", "psg_id": "2276929" }, { "title": "Parts of Holland", "text": "in the Netherlands, although their meanings are different. Holland in England means \"land of the hill spurs\", although hill spurs are hardly obvious, while the Dutch Holland is derived from the Old Dutch term (\"wooded land\"). Both Hollands have landscapes that are low lying and both are known for tulip growing. Parts of Holland The Parts of Holland is a historical subdivision used in south-east Lincolnshire, England from 1889 to 1974. The name is still recognised locally and survives in the district of South Holland. Parts of Holland was one of the three medieval subdivisions or 'Parts' of Lincolnshire (the", "psg_id": "2276933" }, { "title": "Parts of Lincolnshire", "text": "Parts of Lincolnshire The three parts of the English county of Lincolnshire are or were divisions of the second-largest county in England. They existed as units of local government until it was reviewed in the 1970s. They were similar in nature to the three ridings of Yorkshire. The three parts were: Each of the parts had long had separate county administration (quarter sessions), and each was created a discrete administrative county with its own county council in 1889. This arrangement lasted until 1974, when the three councils were replaced by a single \"Lincolnshire County Council\", with northern Lindsey going to", "psg_id": "11292330" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "Evidence of the use of interchangeable parts can be traced back over two thousand years to Carthage in the First Punic War. Carthaginian ships had standardized, interchangeable parts that even came with assembly instructions akin to \"tab a into slot b\" marked on them. In East Asia during the Warring States period and later the Qin Dynasty, bronze crossbow triggers and locking mechanisms were mass-produced and made to be interchangeable. In the late 18th century, French General Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval promoted standardized weapons in what became known as the \"Système Gribeauval\" after it was issued as a royal order", "psg_id": "3609033" }, { "title": "Boy Parts", "text": "Boy Parts \"Boy Parts\" is the second episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\", which premiered on October 16, 2013, on the cable network FX. The title is a reference to a line in this episode spoken by Madison Montgomery. The episode sheds light on how Delphine LaLaurie (Kathy Bates) managed to remain alive in the present day, it also reveals the fate of Marie Laveau (Angela Bassett). The character of Misty Day (Lily Rabe) is introduced a little more in-depth than from what was seen in the first episode. Angela Bassett and Gabourey Sidibe guest", "psg_id": "17612742" }, { "title": "Private Parts (book)", "text": "of the New York Times enjoyed the way it broke up the book, as this allowed readers to read the passages out of sequence. The reliance on stories of body parts, functions, and human sexuality were also cited as a reason for what constituted the entirety of the book, and were not seen as compelling to some readers. In one instance the review was given by a high school student. Private Parts (book) Private Parts is the first book written by American radio personality Howard Stern. Released on October 7, 1993 by Simon & Schuster, it is the fastest-selling book", "psg_id": "8196359" }, { "title": "Modification and Replacement Parts Association", "text": "Modification and Replacement Parts Association The Modification and Replacement Parts Association is the Washington, D.C.-based trade association that represents manufacturers of government-approved after market aircraft parts. These aircraft parts are often known as PMA parts, from the acronym for Parts Manufacturer Approval. The manufacture of PMA parts is regulated in the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration. MARPA's primary focus is on representing the needs of the PMA parts community in the United States. These companies manufacture after market aircraft parts under strict FAA guidelines. In order to obtain a PMA from the FAA, the manufacturer must demonstrate that", "psg_id": "12891596" }, { "title": "Sum of the Parts", "text": "of exploratory jazz. All personnel information accessed via JazzLoft.com. Sum of the Parts Sum of the Parts is an album by tenor saxophonist/composer-arranger Ed Summerlin, released in 1998 on the Ictus label. \"Los Angeles Times\" reviewer, and Summerlin's onetime bandmate,Don Heckman, gave the album 3 stars and paid tribute to his erstwhile collaborator. Veteran tenor saxophonist-composer Ed Summerlin has been effectively venturing through the jazz avant-garde for more than three decades. \"Sum of the Parts\" displays the complexities and inherent swing in his dissonant, contrapuntal music. Resonant with influences from George Russell and Ornette Coleman, it nonetheless comes together as", "psg_id": "17193794" }, { "title": "Sum of the Parts", "text": "Sum of the Parts Sum of the Parts is an album by tenor saxophonist/composer-arranger Ed Summerlin, released in 1998 on the Ictus label. \"Los Angeles Times\" reviewer, and Summerlin's onetime bandmate,Don Heckman, gave the album 3 stars and paid tribute to his erstwhile collaborator. Veteran tenor saxophonist-composer Ed Summerlin has been effectively venturing through the jazz avant-garde for more than three decades. \"Sum of the Parts\" displays the complexities and inherent swing in his dissonant, contrapuntal music. Resonant with influences from George Russell and Ornette Coleman, it nonetheless comes together as one of the genuinely individual voices in the arena", "psg_id": "17193793" }, { "title": "KOI Auto Parts", "text": "KOI Auto Parts KOI Auto Parts is an American chain of auto parts stores founded in 1946 in Newport, Kentucky. Today KOI Auto Parts operates more than 70 stores located throughout the US states Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana. The corporate headquarters of KOI Auto Parts is located in Cincinnati, Ohio. KOI Auto Parts is a supplier of OE and aftermarket import, domestic, and collision replacement automotive parts, automotive refinish supplies, equipment, tools and various other parts and services. KOI Auto Parts originally started as Nelter Oil Company, a gas and service station, by the Neltner family, father William and sons", "psg_id": "16714082" }, { "title": "Television Parts", "text": "sketches. \"Television Parts\" also featured guest appearances by a number of comedians, including Martin Mull, Whoopi Goldberg, Jay Leno, Jerry Seinfeld, Bill Martin, The Funny Boys and Garry Shandling, whose appearance on the show was the seed for \"It's Garry Shandling's Show\". One of the show's featured pieces, \"Deep Thoughts by Jack Handey\" was later picked up by \"Saturday Night Live\". The show was cancelled after 5 episodes. The last episode was 90 minutes, and ran in the \"Saturday Night Live\" time-slot. It would return in 1985 as two separate home video releases on VHS and Betamax, \"Television Parts Home", "psg_id": "8272952" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "even released their own customized versions, mainly the Planet Eclipse Shocker (which was manufactured by Smart Parts for the company Planet Eclipse, which at the time didn't make any markers of their own). Another customized Shocker was the SL Shocker from HyperSportWorks. Shocker Sports were the first factory marker to feature an enhanced firing mode, which later became known as \"ramping\". This firing mode was called Turbo mode by Smart Parts, and involved a firing program whereby the user would pull the trigger around 5 times per second, and the marker's actual firing speed would increase to over 9 shots", "psg_id": "5305915" }, { "title": "Auto Parts Warehouse", "text": "Trusted Store, highly rated for its shopping reliability and customer service. Based on the Google Trusted Store reviews, the retailing site was rated 4.5 out of 5 stars. It is StellaService approved and a certified ResellerRatings Elite Merchant, with a rating of 8.44 out of 10 from more than 70,000 reviews, as of January 2015. In April 2013, Auto Parts Warehouse launched its own mobile application, which can be downloaded from Apple’s iTunes and Android’s Google Play. The Auto Parts Warehouse app is developed to give users of smart phones and other mobile devices prompt access to parts and accessories", "psg_id": "18562352" }, { "title": "Parts Manufacturer Approval", "text": "Parts Manufacturer Approval Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) is an approval granted by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to a manufacturer of aircraft parts. It is generally illegal in the United States to install replacement or modification parts on a certificated aircraft without an airworthiness release such as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) or Parts Manufacturing Approval (PMA). There are a number of other methods of compliance, including parts manufactured to government or industry standards, parts manufactured under technical standard order authorization [TSO], owner-/operator-produced parts, experimental aircraft, field approvals, etc. PMA-holding manufacturers are permitted to make replacement parts for", "psg_id": "8193457" }, { "title": "Private Parts & Pieces", "text": "released. On 11 September 2015, Esoteric Recordings released a 5-disc box set containing the first four volumes in the \"Private Parts & Pieces\" series and a fifth disc of previously unreleased material. All songs written by Anthony Phillips except where indicated. Credits adapted from the album's 1978 sleeve notes. Music Production Sources Private Parts & Pieces Private Parts & Pieces is the third studio album by English musician and composer Anthony Phillips. It was released in November 1978 by Passport Records in the United States, and in April 1979 by Arista Records in the United Kingdom. Unlike his previous two", "psg_id": "7262116" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "These conventions are enshrined in several standards from the American National Standards Institute and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, including ASME Y14.2M published in 1979. In recent decades, the use of animation has become more practical and widespread in technical and engineering diagrams for the illustration of the motions of moving parts. Animation represents moving parts more clearly and enables them and their motions to be more readily visualized. Furthermore, computer aided design tools allow the motions of moving parts to be simulated, allowing machine designers to determine, for example, whether the moving parts in a given design would", "psg_id": "6276713" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "copper windings and hysteresis loss and eddy current loss in the iron core.) Two means are used for overcoming the efficiency losses caused by friction between moving parts. First, moving parts are lubricated. Second, the moving parts of a machine are designed so that they have a small amount of contact with one another. The latter, in its turn, comprises two approaches. A machine can be reduced in size, thereby quite simply reducing the areas of the moving parts that rub against one another; and the designs of the individual components can be modified, changing their shapes and structures to", "psg_id": "6276705" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "be manually rinsed off prior to disassembly and repair. Since the late 60's, many methods of parts cleaning have been developed with improved levels of safety and lessened environmental impact. Stoddard solvent, gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene were commonly used to clean and degrease parts. Then, chlorinated solvents in vapor degreasers became an industry standard. During the 1980s environmental and safety issues led to the banning of chlorinated solvents for parts cleaning. Aqueous-based cleaning systems took on new prominence that led to many improvements, in the systems and the processes. In 1971, Gary Minkin developed an aqueous based parts washer", "psg_id": "13004529" }, { "title": "Moving parts", "text": "and is affected by the type of motion that a moving part has. A moving part that has a uniform rotation motion is subject to less fatigue than a moving part that oscillates back and forth. Vibration leads to failure when the \"forcing frequency\" of the machine's operation hits a resonant frequency of one or more moving parts, such as rotating shafts. Designers avoid these problems by calculating the natural frequencies of the parts at design time, and altering the parts to limit or eliminate such resonance. Yet further factors that can lead to failure of moving parts include failures", "psg_id": "6276708" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "others have felt that whether temporal parts existed or not is merely a verbal dispute (Eli Hirsch holds this view). Gallois surveys some of the attempts to create a more specific definition (Gallois 1998: 256). The early attempts included identifying temporal parts with ordered pairs of times and objects, but it seems relatively unproblematic that temporal parts exist given the definition and ordered pairs seem unsuitable to play the role that perdurantists demand, such as being parts of persisting wholes—how can a set be a part of a material object? Later perdurantists identified persisting objects with events, and as \"events\"", "psg_id": "8943227" }, { "title": "Elephant Parts", "text": "in 1981, Nesmith recorded an esoteric commentary track which did not describe the content of the video. Later, Nesmith recorded a new commentary track which does describe the content, included as part of a DVD version released in 2003. The Canadian band The Tragically Hip took its name from the eponymous sketch in \"Elephant Parts\". Elephant Parts Elephant Parts is a collection of comedy skits and music videos made in 1981 by Michael Nesmith, formerly of The Monkees. Nesmith produced the video through his company Pacific Arts. \"Elephant Parts\" is one hour long with parody commercials and comedy sketches, and", "psg_id": "4855908" }, { "title": "Moving Parts", "text": "Moving Parts The Moving Parts was a late 1970s Boston-based rock music band. Though short-lived and little noticed during their career, the band's members went on to form parts of more influential bands Birdsongs of the Mesozoic and Mission of Burma. The band's members were Roger Miller (guitar), Clint Conley (bass guitar), Erik Lindgren (keyboards) ), and Boby Bear (drums); all but Bear shared songwriting and singing duties. Their main release, \"Wrong Conclusion\", features tracks that range from absurd synthpop (\"Good Oscillations\") to artsy abstraction (\"Max Ernst\") to driving guitar rock (\"Talk Talk.\") After Moving Parts broke up due to", "psg_id": "11272548" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "of one hundred and ten. By 1808, annual production had reached 130,000 blocks and some of the equipment was still in operation as late as the mid-twentieth century. Eli Terry was using interchangeable parts using a milling machine as early as 1800. Ward Francillon, a horologist concluded in a study that Terry had already accomplished interchangeable parts as early as 1800. The study examined several of Terry's clocks produced between 1800-1807. The parts were labeled and interchanged as needed. The study concluded that all clock pieces were interchangeable. The very first mass production using interchangeable parts in America was Eli", "psg_id": "3609043" }, { "title": "Parts washer", "text": "machines. Aqueous-based parts washers use alkaline detergents mixed with water to clean parts. This solution is safer than solvent-based systems because the risk of the cleaning solution catching fire is eliminated. The detergent for an aqueous parts washer may be in the form of a powder or a liquid. Each form has its advantages and the particular parts cleaning application will determine the best form. In general, powder detergents are the more aggressive and typically used in maintenance and rebuilding operations while liquids are more commonly found in lighter cleaning applications that were once commonly the domain of vapor degreasers.", "psg_id": "13004538" }, { "title": "Temporal parts", "text": "worlds are even possible. An empty world doesn't have objects that change by having a temporal part with a certain property and another temporal part with a certain other property. Premise P1, the key premise of the argument, can be coherently denied even if the resulting view—the abandonment of intrinsic properties—is counterintuitive. There are, however, ways to support the argument if one accepts relationalism about space-time. A collection of essays on persistence and temporal parts is: Temporal parts In contemporary metaphysics, temporal parts are the parts of an object that exist in time. A temporal part would be something like", "psg_id": "8943238" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "there was evidence that interchangeable parts, then perfected by the Federal Armories, led to savings. The Ordnance Department freely shared the techniques used with outside suppliers. In the US, Eli Whitney saw the potential benefit of developing \"interchangeable parts\" for the firearms of the United States military. In July 1801 he built ten guns, all containing the same exact parts and mechanisms, then disassembled them before the United States Congress. He placed the parts in a mixed pile and, with help, reassembled all of the firearms right in front of Congress, much like Blanc had done some years before. The", "psg_id": "3609038" }, { "title": "Principal parts", "text": "a single stem. Verbs in Ancient Greek have six principal parts: present (I), future (II), aorist (III), perfect (IV), perfect middle (V) and aorist passive (VI), each listed in its first-person singular form: One principal part can sometimes be predicted from another, but not with any certainty. For some classes of verbs, however, all principal parts can be predicted given the first one. The principal parts of an English verb are the infinitive, preterite and past participle. Lists or recitations of principal parts in English often omit the third principal part's auxiliary verb, rendering it identical to its grammatically distinct", "psg_id": "4948949" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "Nerve parts, however after this the line was halted and the marker was unofficially discontinued in light of other products. In March 2005, Smart Parts released their most popular marker, the Ion. The development, production, and eventual release of this product were completely unanticipated due to being conducted in relative secrecy by Smart Parts. As a result, when the Ion became available it was an immediate hit in both sales, demand, and expectations. The Ion was the trend starter for a new marketing idea in the paintball industry, whereby relatively high-performance parts would be sold after the absolute lowest price", "psg_id": "5305927" }, { "title": "Parts cleaning", "text": "parts cleaning' probably best describe this field of activity. There are some specialists who prefer the term 'industrial parts cleaning', because they want to exclude maintenance of buildings, rooms, areas, windows, floors, tanks, machinery, hygiene, hands washing, showers etc. Cleaning activities in this sector can only be characterised sufficiently by a description of a number of different factors. These are outlined in illustration 1. First, consider the parts to be cleaned. They may consist of non- or hardly-processed sections, sheets and wires. But also machined parts or assembled components needing cleaning. Therefore, they may be composed of different metals or", "psg_id": "9687833" }, { "title": "Loose Parts", "text": "worked in the marketing department at \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" and \"Philadelphia Daily News\". In 2001 Gilpin stopped drawing for the single-panel cartoon and Blazek took up those duties as well; he now writes and draws for the cartoon. Loose Parts Loose Parts is a daily single panel comic strip drawn by Dave Blazek since 2001. It is similar in tone, content, and style to \"The Far Side\", drawn by Gary Larson, involving Theatre of the Absurd-style themes and characters. \"Loose Parts\" is syndicated by The Washington Post Writers Group and appears in newspapers across the country and overseas. \"Loose Parts\"", "psg_id": "10684243" }, { "title": "Interchangeable parts", "text": "or undersize parts from scrap, then. However, there \"is\" still one bit of value to be had from selective assembly: having all the mated pairs have as close to identical sliding fit as possible (as opposed to some tighter fits and some looser fits—all sliding, but with varying resistance). An example of a product that might benefit from this approach could be a toolroom-grade machine tool, where not only is the accuracy highly important but also the fit and finish. Interchangeable parts Interchangeable parts are parts (components) that are, for practical purposes, identical. They are made to specifications that ensure", "psg_id": "3609064" }, { "title": "KOI Auto Parts", "text": "announced, effective April 1, 2014, that Fisher Auto Parts will acquire controlling interest in the company. However, there should be minimal visible changes to KOI Auto Parts as a result of the merger. Fisher Auto Parts now has 470 locations, plus more than 100 independent jobbers in 18 states. KOI Auto Parts KOI Auto Parts is an American chain of auto parts stores founded in 1946 in Newport, Kentucky. Today KOI Auto Parts operates more than 70 stores located throughout the US states Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana. The corporate headquarters of KOI Auto Parts is located in Cincinnati, Ohio. KOI", "psg_id": "16714085" }, { "title": "Principal parts", "text": "irregular verbs require 11 principal parts to conjugate them fully. It includes all of the seven principal parts as well as a subjunctive form and different present participle forms, imperative forms and present-participle forms. The verbs être, avoir and aller are so irregular they require even more than 11 principal parts. In Scottish Gaelic there are two principal parts for the regular verb: the imperative and the verbal noun, for example – 'to kiss'. All finite forms can be deduced from the imperative ('kiss!'), all non-finite forms from the verbal noun ('kissing'). The ten irregular verbs can, with only two", "psg_id": "4948961" }, { "title": "Smart Parts", "text": "an average efficiency without a Smart Parts High Efficiency Bolt. Although this marker was given the name \"Shocker\", it actually shares virtually no design aspects with its namesake the older Shocker Sport. However, Smart Parts decided to call it the next-generation \"Shocker\" for marketing purposes, since the older Shockers were already discontinued. Ever since having been released in July 2003, the Shocker SFT has remained the premier Smart Parts marker, representing top of the line performance and reliability. Shockers have been chosen by the majority of Smart Parts' sponsored teams since their release. The Shocker's popularity also brought along many", "psg_id": "5305922" }, { "title": "Parts Manufacturer Approval", "text": "the \".31\" regulations to the \".18\" regulations. For example, the CAR 3 authority for modification and replacement parts could be found in section 3.18 after 1952. In 1955, the Civil Aeronautics Board separated the parts authority out of the airworthiness standards, and placed it in a more general location so that one standard would apply to replacement and modification parts for all different forms of aircraft. In 1965 CAR 1.55 became Federal Aviation Regulation section 21.303. The 1965 regulatory change also imposed specific obligations on the PMA holder related to the Fabrication Inspection System. Amendment 21-38 of Part 21 was", "psg_id": "8193464" }, { "title": "Cannibalization (parts)", "text": "to buy additional inventory during the production run of a system or part, in quantities sufficient to cover the expected number of failures. This strategy is known as a \"lifetime buy\". Cannibalization (parts) Cannibalization of machine parts, in maintenance of mechanical or electronic systems with interchangeable parts, refers to the practice of removing parts or subsystems necessary for repair from another similar device, rather than from inventory, usually when resources become limited. The source system is usually crippled as a result, if only temporarily, in order to allow the recipient device to function properly again. Cannibalization is usually due to", "psg_id": "15936437" }, { "title": "Aircraft Sales and Parts", "text": "Aircraft Sales and Parts Aircraft Sales and Parts (ASAP) is an American kit aircraft and parts manufacturer, founded in Vernon, British Columbia and moved to Sealy, Texas in 2013 and renamed the Aeroplane Manufactory. ASAP produces a line of single and two place ultralight kit aircraft, powered parachutes and parts though the parent company and also through its divisions Summit Powered Parachutes, Steel Breeze Powered Parachutes, ppccanopies.com and ulparts.com. The company was founded by Brent Holomis in 1988. Holomis owned a Birdman Chinook WT2S two-seat ultralight and when Birdman Enterprises went out of business in late 1987 it left Chinook", "psg_id": "13679548" }, { "title": "Principal parts", "text": "English that are so irregular that the three principal parts are not enough to conjugate them fully requiring four principal parts and to be requires seven principal parts. The present 3S has its own part while the present 1&3S and 123P are derived from the infinitive like regular verbs are. The pronunciation of the 3S cannot be derived from the infinitive. For example, the verb \"to be\" has the principal parts \"be–was/were–(have) been\", showing an irregular past tense (\"was\" for the first- and third-person singular, and \"were\" for the rest), and an entirely irregular present tense (using \"am\", \"is\" and", "psg_id": "4948952" } ]

[ "%22white%22 russian", "white russians", "white russian", "russian whites", "white russian (disambiguation)", "%22white%22 russians", "white russian" ]

[ { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "counter to his efforts. The article includes links to Ivan's Facebook page and a study on HFCS. On September 14, 2010, the Corn Refiners Association applied for permission to use the name \"corn sugar\" in place of \"high-fructose corn syrup\" on food labels for products sold in the United States. According to a press release, \"Consumers need to know what is in their foods and where their foods come from and we want to be clear with them,\" said CRA president Audrae Erickson. \"The term 'corn sugar' succinctly and accurately describes what this natural ingredient is and where it comes", "psg_id": "15683633" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Corn Refiners Association", "text": "Corn Refiners Association The Corn Refiners Association (CRA) is a trade association based in Washington, D.C. and representing the corn refining industry in the United States. Corn refining encompasses the production of corn starch, corn oil, and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Members of the CRA include Archer Daniels Midland, Cargill, Ingredion, Roquette America, Inc. and Tate & Lyle Ingredients Americas. The CRA launched a public relations campaign in 2008 called “Changing the Conversation about High Fructose Corn Syrup” (HFCS). Initial commercials stated that HFCS was \"natural\". In more recent commercials characters state HFCS is 'made from corn, has no", "psg_id": "12910242" }, { "title": "Corn Refiners Association", "text": "Bloggers were extended offers of $50 Wal-Mart gift certificates in exchange for writing about a CRA sponsored seminar that made the claims that high fructose corn syrup and table sugar were nutritionally equivalent and affect the body in the same way. This practice backfired, with several prominent bloggers writing scathing criticisms of the CRA's methods as well as of bloggers who passed on the information presented in the seminar without conducting their own independent research. Corn Refiners Association The Corn Refiners Association (CRA) is a trade association based in Washington, D.C. and representing the corn refining industry in the United", "psg_id": "12910248" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "High-fructose corn syrup High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), also known as glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup, is a sweetener made from corn starch. As in the production of conventional corn syrup, the starch is broken down into glucose by enzymes. To make HFCS, the corn syrup is further processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose. HFCS was first marketed in the early 1970s by the Clinton Corn Processing Company, together with the Japanese Agency of Industrial Science and Technology where the enzyme was discovered in 1965. As a sweetener, HFCS is often compared to granulated sugar,", "psg_id": "5699268" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "in lieu of HFCS, although they still sell HFCS-sweetened products. High-fructose corn syrup High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), also known as glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup, is a sweetener made from corn starch. As in the production of conventional corn syrup, the starch is broken down into glucose by enzymes. To make HFCS, the corn syrup is further processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose. HFCS was first marketed in the early 1970s by the Clinton Corn Processing Company, together with the Japanese Agency of Industrial Science and Technology where the enzyme was discovered in 1965.", "psg_id": "5699294" }, { "title": "Corn Refiners Association", "text": "artificial ingredients, has the same calories as sugar and is okay to eat in moderation.' The CRA received heavy criticism for calling HFCS \"natural\". In direct response to the commercials, Michael Jacobson, executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest stated: \"High-fructose corn syrup starts out as cornstarch, which is chemically or enzymatically degraded to glucose and some short polymers of glucose. Another enzyme is then used to convert varying fractions of glucose into fructose...High-fructose corn syrup just doesn't exist in nature.\" In April 2008, an employee of the United States Food and Drug Administration declared HFCS", "psg_id": "12910243" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup Critics and competitors of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), notably the sugar industry, have for many years used various public relations campaigns to claim the sweetener causes certain health conditions, despite the lack of scientific evidence that HFCS differs nutritionally from sugar. The HFCS industry has tried to respond to these campaigns with their own efforts. In May 2006, the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) threatened to file a lawsuit against Cadbury Schweppes for labeling 7 Up as \"All Natural\" or \"100% Natural\", despite the presence of high-fructose corn syrup.", "psg_id": "15683624" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "fructose...High-fructose corn syrup just doesn't exist in nature.\" However, Jacobson also stated out: \"The special harmfulness of high-fructose corn syrup has become one of those urban myths that sounds right, but is basically wrong. Nutritionally, high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose may be identical.\" Since HFCS is present in a \"staggering\" amount of food in the US, and in most foods marketed to children, there are doubts as to whether it can be consumed in moderation: A March 21, 2009 \"The New York Times\" article said that some food companies and restaurants were using sugar in their product as a selling", "psg_id": "15683628" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "the United States that high-fructose corn syrup has harmful health effects continues to result in increasing reformulation of popular processed foods and reduced sales of HFCS by 9% in 2009 as compared with 2007. Known health risks include weight gain/obesity, type-2 diabetes, elevated LDL (\"bad\") cholesterol levels, long-term liver damage and mercury exposure. Ivan Royster of South Carolina, now residing in Raleigh, North Carolina began a Facebook page which has grown to over 190,000 fans, lobbying for the ban of HFCS in the U.S. An article recently published by \"Organic Connections\" magazine covered Ivan's protest and the Corn Refiners Association's", "psg_id": "15683632" }, { "title": "High-maltose corn syrup", "text": "the concern about the health effects of high fructose corn syrup. High-maltose syrups produced from corn are gluten-free, but certain syrups produced from wheat or barley may contain small amounts of gluten. It is unclear whether this can have significant effects in celiac disease. High-maltose corn syrup High-maltose corn syrup is a food additive used as a sweetener and preservative. The majority sugar is maltose. It is less sweet than high-fructose corn syrup and contains little to no fructose. It is sweet enough to be useful as a sweetener in commercial food production, however. To be given the label \"high\",", "psg_id": "15835398" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "point in order to attract customers who prefer not to consume high-fructose corn syrup. As one example, the article cited Jason's Deli, a chain of delis with 200 restaurants in 27 states. The chain had replaced high-fructose corn syrup with sugar in everything except a few soft drinks. Daniel Helfman, a spokesman for the deli chain, was quoted as saying, \"Part of this is a huge rebellion against HFCS... but part of it is taste.\" PepsiCo recently put forth a \"throwback\" version of Mountain Dew and Pepsi-Cola, designed to taste the same as these drinks did in the 1960s and", "psg_id": "15683629" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "HFCS 42 to form HFCS 55. The enzymes used in the process are made by microbial fermentation. HFCS is 24% water, the rest being mainly fructose and glucose with 0–5% unprocessed glucose oligomers. The most common forms of HFCS used for food and beverage manufacturing contain fructose in either 42% (\"HFCS 42\") or 55% (\"HFCS 55\") amounts, as described in the US Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR 184.1866). Commercial production of corn syrup began in 1864. In the late 1950s, scientists at Clinton Corn Processing Company of Clinton, Iowa, tried to turn glucose from corn starch into fructose, but", "psg_id": "5699273" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "Corn syrup Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn (called maize in some countries) and contains varying amounts of maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade. Corn syrup, also known as glucose syrup to confectioners, is used in foods to soften texture, add volume, prevent crystallization of sugar, and enhance flavor. Corn syrup is distinct from high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is manufactured from corn syrup by converting a large proportion of its glucose into fructose using the enzyme D-xylose isomerase, thus producing a sweeter compound due to higher levels of fructose.", "psg_id": "738217" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "addition, the Coca-Cola bottling plant in the Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania, and most Coca-Cola bottling plants in Europe also uses sucrose. Sucrose-based Mexican imports of Coca-Cola and other soft drinks are getting increasing penetration into US markets. In May 2010, Hunt's removed high-fructose corn syrup from its ketchup due to buyer preference as a result of health concerns, but has since put High Fructose Corn Syrup back in their ketchup. Heinz now offers a ketchup made with sugar instead of HFCS called \"Simply Heinz.\" Popular campaigns by nutritional experts and belief by a rapidly increasing faction of the consuming public in", "psg_id": "15683631" }, { "title": "High-maltose corn syrup", "text": "High-maltose corn syrup High-maltose corn syrup is a food additive used as a sweetener and preservative. The majority sugar is maltose. It is less sweet than high-fructose corn syrup and contains little to no fructose. It is sweet enough to be useful as a sweetener in commercial food production, however. To be given the label \"high\", the syrup must contain at least 50% maltose. Typically, it contains 40–50% maltose, though some have as high as 70%. By using β-amylase or fungal α-amylase, glucose syrups containing over 50% maltose, or even over 70% maltose (extra-high-maltose syrup) can be produced. This is", "psg_id": "15835395" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "maintains a food's freshness. Corn syrup (or HFCS) is the primary ingredient in most brands of commercial \"pancake syrup\", as a less expensive substitute for maple syrup. In the United States, cane sugar quotas raise the price of sugar; hence, domestically produced corn syrup and high-fructose corn syrup are less costly alternatives that are often used in American-made processed and mass-produced foods, candies, soft drinks, and fruit drinks. Glucose syrup was the primary corn sweetener in the United States prior to the expanded use of high fructose corn syrup production. HFCS is a variant in which other enzymes are used", "psg_id": "738222" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "concerns, McDonald's announced they would be replacing all HFCS in their buns with sucrose (table sugar) and would cut out preservatives and other artificial additives from their menu items. Marion Gross, senior vice president of McDonald's stated, \"We know that they [consumers] don't feel good about high-fructose corn syrup so we're giving them what they're looking for instead.\" Over the early 21st century, other companies such as Yoplait, Gatorade, and Hershey's also phased out HFCS, replacing it with conventional sugar because consumers perceived sugar to be healthier. Companies such as PepsiCo and Heinz have also released products that use sugar", "psg_id": "5699293" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "expensive substitute for maple syrup. Because of its similar sugar profile and lower price, HFCS has been used illegally to \"stretch\" honey. Assays to detect adulteration with HFCS use differential scanning calorimetry and other advanced testing methods. In the contemporary process, corn is milled to extract corn starch and an \"acid-enzyme\" process is used, in which the corn-starch solution is acidified to begin breaking up the existing carbohydrates. It is necessary to carry out the extraction process in the presence of mercuric chloride (0.01 M) in order to inhibit endogenous starch-degrading enzymes. High-temperature enzymes are added to further metabolize the", "psg_id": "5699271" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "to convert some of the glucose into fructose. The resulting syrup is sweeter and more soluble. Corn syrup is also available as a retail product. If mixed with sugar, water, and cream of tartar, corn syrup can be used to make sugar glass. Corn syrup Corn syrup is a food syrup which is made from the starch of corn (called maize in some countries) and contains varying amounts of maltose and higher oligosaccharides, depending on the grade. Corn syrup, also known as glucose syrup to confectioners, is used in foods to soften texture, add volume, prevent crystallization of sugar, and", "psg_id": "738223" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "solution. Unlike sucrose, HFCS cannot be hydrolyzed, but the free fructose in HFCS may produce hydroxymethylfurfural when stored at high temperatures; these differences are most prominent in acidic beverages. Soft drink makers such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi continue to use sugar in other nations but transitioned to HFCS for U.S. markets in 1980 before completely switching over in 1984. Large corporations, such as Archer Daniels Midland, lobby for the continuation of government corn subsidies. Consumption of HFCS in the U.S. has declined since it peaked at per person in 1999. The average American consumed approximately of HFCS in 2012, versus", "psg_id": "5699277" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "cornstarch and convert the resulting sugars to their constituents of fructose and glucose. Analyses published in 2014 showed that HFCS content of fructose was consistent across samples from 80 randomly selected carbonated beverages sweetened with HFCS. One prior concern in manufacturing was whether HFCS contains reactive carbonyl compounds or advanced glycation end-products evolved during processing. This concern was dismissed, however, with evidence that HFCS poses no dietary risk from these compounds. Through the early 21st Century, some factories manufacturing HFCS had used a chlor-alkali corn processing method which, in cases of applying mercury cell technology for digesting corn raw material,", "psg_id": "5699288" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "grown steadily during the early 21st century. In the U.S., HFCS is among the sweeteners that mostly replaced sucrose (table sugar) in the food industry. Factors in the rise of HFCS use include production quotas of domestic sugar, import tariff on foreign sugar, and subsidies of U.S. corn, raising the price of sucrose and lowering that of HFCS, making it cheapest for many sweetener applications. The relative sweetness of HFCS 55, used most commonly in soft drinks, is comparable to sucrose. HFCS (and/or standard corn syrup) is the primary ingredient in most brands of commercial \"pancake syrup\", as a less", "psg_id": "5699270" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has no general definition of \"natural\"; however, FDA regulations define \"natural flavoring\" to include products of vegetables. Current FDA policy is that it does not object to labeling HFCS as \"natural.\" The CSPI also state that HFCS is not a \"natural\" ingredient due to the high level of processing and the use of at least one genetically modified (GMO) enzyme required to produce it. On January 12, 2007, Cadbury Schweppes agreed to stop calling 7 Up \"all natural\". They now label it \"100% Natural Flavors\". In September 2008, the Corn Refiners Association launched", "psg_id": "15683625" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "left trace residues of mercury in some batches of HFCS. In a 2009 release, The Corn Refiners Association stated that all factories in the American industry for manufacturing HFCS had used mercury-free processing over several previous years, making the prior report outdated. As of 2017, the USDA, FDA and US Centers for Disease Control list HFCS as a safe food ingredient, and do not mention mercury as a safety concern in HFCS products. Most countries, including Mexico, use sucrose, or table sugar, in soft drinks. In the U.S., soft drinks, including Coca-Cola, are typically made with HFCS. Some Americans seek", "psg_id": "5699289" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "and epidemiological studies that suggested a link between consuming large amounts of fructose and changes to various proxy health measures, including elevated blood triglycerides, size and type of low-density lipoproteins, uric acid levels, and weight, raised concerns about health effects of HFCS itself. In the U.S., sugar tariffs and quotas keep imported sugar at up to twice the global price since 1797, while subsidies to corn growers cheapen the primary ingredient in HFCS, corn. Industrial users looking for cheaper replacements rapidly adopted HFCS in the 1970s. HFCS is easier to handle than granulated sucrose, although some sucrose is transported as", "psg_id": "5699276" }, { "title": "Public relations of high fructose corn syrup", "text": "a series of United States television advertisements that stated that HFCS \"is made from corn\", \"is natural\" (changed from previously stated \"doesn't have artificial ingredients\"), \"has the same calories as sugar or honey\", \"is nutritionally the same as sugar\", and \"is fine in moderation\", in the hopes of keeping consumers from avoiding HFCS products. The ads feature actors portraying roles in upbeat domestic situations with sugary foods, with one actor disparaging a food's HFCS content but being unable to explain why, and another actor questioning the comments with these claims. Finally, the ads each make reference to the Corn Refiners", "psg_id": "15683626" }, { "title": "High-maltose corn syrup", "text": "possible because these enzymes remove two glucose units, that is, one maltose molecule at a time from the end of the starch molecule. High-maltose corn syrup is used as a substitute for normal glucose syrup in the production of hard candy: at a given moisture level and temperature, a maltose solution has a lower viscosity than a glucose solution, but will still set to a hard product. Maltose is also less humectant than glucose, so that candy produced with high-maltose syrup will not become sticky as easily as candy produced with a standard glucose syrup. Since maltose has a low", "psg_id": "15835396" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "tonne of glucose syrup, or 60 bushels (1524 kg) of corn to produce one short ton. The viscosity and sweetness of the syrup depends on the extent to which the hydrolysis reaction has been carried out. To distinguish different grades of syrup, they are rated according to their dextrose equivalent (DE). Most commercially available corn syrups are approximately 1/3 glucose by weight. Two common commercial corn syrup products are light and dark corn syrup. Corn syrup's major uses in commercially prepared foods are as a thickener, a sweetener, and as a humectant – an ingredient that retains moisture and thus", "psg_id": "738221" }, { "title": "King Corn (film)", "text": "fructose corn syrup, an ingredient found in many cheap food products, including fast food. A study conducted at Princeton University found that the same amount of high fructose corn syrup consumed caused more of a weight gain in rats than regular table sugar. They identify that there is a correlation between the increasing obesity rate and the increasing production of corn syrup. With the new advancement and demand for corn, the traditional farming industry is being replaced by larger corporate farms. By creating the film, the two college friends hope to increase awareness about the consequences of excessive corn production.", "psg_id": "11057022" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "the process was not scalable. In 1965–1970 Yoshiyuki Takasaki, at the Japanese National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) developed a heat-stable xylose isomerase enzyme from yeast. In 1967, the Clinton Corn Processing Company obtained an exclusive license to a manufacture glucose isomerase derived from \"Streptomyces\" bacteria and began shipping an early version of HFCS in February 1967. In 1983, the FDA approved HFCS as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS), and that decision was reaffirmed in 1996 Prior to the development of the worldwide sugar industry, dietary fructose was limited to only a few items. Milk, meats, and", "psg_id": "5699274" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "column that is loaded with the enzyme D-xylose isomerase, an enzyme that is isolated from the growth medium of any of several bacteria. Corn syrup is produced from number 2 yellow dent corn. When wet milled, about 2.3 litres of corn are required to yield an average of 947g of starch, to produce 1 kg of glucose or dextrose syrup. A bushel (25 kg) of corn will yield an average of 31.5 pounds (14.3 kg) of starch, which in turn will yield about 33.3 pounds (15.1 kg) of syrup. Thus, it takes about 2,300 litres of corn to produce a", "psg_id": "738220" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "The more general term glucose syrup is often used synonymously with corn syrup, since glucose syrup in the United States is most commonly made from corn starch. Technically, glucose syrup is any liquid starch hydrolysate of mono-, di-, and higher-saccharides and can be made from any source of starch; wheat, tapioca and potatoes are the most common other sources. Historically, corn syrup was produced by combining corn starch with dilute hydrochloric acid, and then heating the mixture under pressure. The process was invented by the German chemist Gottlieb Kirchhoff in 1812. Currently, corn syrup is obtained through a multi-step bioprocess.", "psg_id": "738218" }, { "title": "Corn wet-milling", "text": "of starch is separated. A very high purity of starch (>99.5% db) can be recovered by wet-milling. Purity is important when the end product is high fructose corn syrup or when we need to modify starch (using chemicals or enzymes) but it is not important during ethanol production. After centrifugation and washing, the starch is dried. Co-products account for 34% of wet-milled yield. In fact, 23% of corn that is processed has very low or no value. The fiber, concentrated steepwater and germ meal are mixed to produce corn gluten feed. As mentioned before, corn gluten meal is also used", "psg_id": "19487913" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "A 2014 systematic review found little evidence for an association between HFCS consumption and liver diseases, enzyme levels or fat content. A 2012 review found that fructose did not appear to cause weight gain when it replaced other carbohydrates in diets with similar calories. One study investigating HFCS as a possible contributor to diabetes and obesity states that, \"As many of the metabolic consequences of a diet high in fructose-containing sugars in humans can also be observed with high-fat or high-glucose feeding, it is possible that excess calories may be the main culprit in the development of the metabolic syndrome.\"", "psg_id": "5699284" }, { "title": "Corn kernel", "text": "including food, biofuel, and bioplastics. Corn is a popular food throughout the world in many forms. It is used in breakfast cereals in the Western world (as corn flakes) and it is a grain that can be eaten raw off the cob, although it is usually preferred cooked. It may be fed to animals or humans. In the United States, for economic reasons such as government subsidies, corn is the basis of many products, in the form of high fructose corn syrup, in favor of cane sugar. A genetic variant that accumulates more sugar and less starch in the ear", "psg_id": "6608554" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "restricting use of HFCS or other fructose-containing sweeteners in foods. The review did report that while some studies found direct associations between high intakes of fructose and other sugars and adverse health outcomes, including obesity and the metabolic syndrome, there was insufficient evidence to ban or restrict use of HFCS in the food supply or to require warning labels on products containing HFCS. Epidemiological research has suggested that the increase in metabolic disorders like obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is linked to increased consumption of sugars and/or calories in general and not due to any special effect of HFCS.", "psg_id": "5699283" }, { "title": "Fructose malabsorption", "text": "fructose corn syrup, however, one may find the production of special breads with a high inulin content, where inulin is a replacement in the baking process for the following: high fructose corn syrup, flour and fat. Because of the caloric reduction, lower fat content, dramatic fiber increase and prebiotic tendencies of the replacement inulin, these breads are considered a healthier alternative to traditionally prepared leavening breads. Though the touted health benefits may exist, sufferers of fructose malabsorption will likely find no difference between these new breads and traditionally prepared breads in alleviating their symptoms because inulin is a fructan, and,", "psg_id": "3280751" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "Another study compared similar intakes of honey, white cane sugar, and HFCS, showing similar rises in both blood sugar level and triglycerides. High fructose consumption has been linked to high levels of uric acid in the blood, though this is only thought to be a concern for patients with gout. Numerous agencies in the United States recommend reducing the consumption of all sugars, including HFCS, without singling it out as presenting extra concerns. The Mayo Clinic cites the American Heart Association's recommendation that women limit the added sugar in their diet to 100 calories a day (~6 teaspoons) and that", "psg_id": "5699285" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "8.5 million tons from some 500 million bushels of corn. One consumer concern about HFCS is that processing of corn is more complex than used for “simpler” or “more natural” sugars, such as fruit juice concentrates or agave nectar, but all sweetener products derived from raw materials involve similar processing steps of pulping, hydrolysis, enzyme treatment, and filtration, among other common steps of sweetener manufacturing from natural sources. In the contemporary process to make HFCS, an \"acid-enzyme\" step is used in which the cornstarch solution is acidified to digest the existing carbohydrates, then enzymes are added to further metabolize the", "psg_id": "5699287" }, { "title": "Glucose syrup", "text": "Glucose syrup is used in foods to sweeten, soften texture and add volume. By converting some of the glucose in corn syrup into fructose (using an enzymatic process), a sweeter product, high fructose corn syrup can be produced. It was first made in 1811 in Russia. Depending on the method used to hydrolyse the starch and on the extent to which the hydrolysis reaction has been allowed to proceed, different grades of glucose syrup are produced, which have different characteristics and uses. The syrups are broadly categorised according to their dextrose equivalent (DE). The further the hydrolysis process proceeds, the", "psg_id": "5748234" }, { "title": "Glucose syrup", "text": "thus maintains a food's freshness). Glucose syrup is also widely used in the manufacture of a variety of candy products. In the United States, domestically produced corn syrup and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) are often used in American-made processed and mass-produced foods, candies, soft drinks and fruit drinks to increase profit margins. Glucose syrup was the primary corn sweetener in the United States prior to the expanded use of HFCS production. HFCS is a variant in which other enzymes are used to convert some of the glucose into fructose. The resulting syrup is sweeter and more soluble. Corn syrup is", "psg_id": "5748242" }, { "title": "Fructose malabsorption", "text": "made from rye and corn flour. However, these may contain wheat unless marked \"wheat-free\" (or \"gluten-free\") (Note: Rye bread is \"not\" gluten-free.) Although often assumed to be an acceptable alternative to wheat, spelt flour is not suitable for sufferers of fructose malabsorption, just as it is not appropriate for those with wheat allergies or celiac disease. However, some fructose malabsorbers do not have difficulty with fructans from wheat products while they may have problems with foods that contain excess free fructose. There are many breads on the market that boast having no high fructose corn syrup. In lieu of high", "psg_id": "3280750" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "average of 18.6 million tonnes of sugar annually between 1999 and 2001. In Japan, HFCS is manufactured mostly from imported U.S. corn, and the output is regulated by the government. For the period from 2007 to 2012, HFCS had a 27–30% share of the Japanese sweetener market. Health concerns have been raised about a relationship between HFCS and metabolic disorders, and with regard to manufacturing contaminants. In general, however, the United States Food and Drug Administration has declared HFCS as a safe ingredient in food manufacturing, and there is no evidence that retail HFCS products contain harmful compounds or cause", "psg_id": "5699279" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "liver does differ from glucose initially, the majority of the fructose molecules are converted to glucose or metabolized into byproducts identical to those produced by glucose metabolism. Consumption of moderate amounts of fructose has also been linked to positive outcomes, including reducing appetite if consumed before a meal, lower blood sugar increases compared to glucose, and (again compared to glucose) delaying exhaustion if consumed during exercise. In 2007, an expert panel assembled by the University of Maryland's Center for Food, Nutrition and Agriculture Policy reviewed the links between HFCS and obesity and concluded there was no ecological validity in the", "psg_id": "5699281" }, { "title": "Dent corn", "text": "of flint corn and floury corn. Most of today's hybrid corn varieties and cultivars are derived from it. This variety won a prize at the 1893 World's Fair. Most of the corn grown in the United States today is yellow dent corn or a closely related variety derived from it. Dent corn is the variety used in food manufacturing as the base ingredient for cornmeal flour (used in the baking of cornbread), corn chips, tortillas and taco shells. Starch derived from this high-starch content variety is turned into plastics, as well as fructose which is used as a sweetener (high-fructose", "psg_id": "13255801" }, { "title": "Fructose", "text": "removing impurities; and concentrated by removing excess water. The end-product is 99.9%-pure sucrose. Sucrose-containing sugars include common table white granulated sugar and powdered sugar, as well as brown sugar. All data with a unit of g (gram) are based on 100 g of a food item. The fructose/glucose ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of free fructose plus half sucrose by the sum of free glucose plus half sucrose. Fructose is also found in the manufactured sweetener, high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which is produced by treating corn syrup with enzymes, converting glucose into fructose. The common designations for fructose", "psg_id": "607418" }, { "title": "Fructose", "text": "containing table sugar (sucrose), high-fructose corn syrup, agave nectar, honey, molasses, maple syrup, fruit and fruit juices, as these have the highest percentages of fructose (including fructose in sucrose) per serving compared to other common foods and ingredients. Fructose exists in foods either as a free monosaccharide or bound to glucose as sucrose, a disaccharide. Fructose, glucose, and sucrose may all be present in a food; however, different foods will have varying levels of each of these three sugars. The sugar contents of common fruits and vegetables are presented in Table 1. In general, in foods that contain free fructose,", "psg_id": "607415" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "association between rising body mass indexes (a measure of obesity) and the consumption of HFCS. The panel stated that since the ratio of fructose to glucose had not changed substantially in the United States since the 1960s when HFCS was introduced, the changes in obesity rates were probably not due to HFCS specifically, but rather a greater consumption of calories overall. In 2009 the American Medical Association published a review article on HFCS and concluded it was unlikely that HFCS contributed more to obesity or other health conditions than sucrose, and there was insufficient evidence to suggest warning about or", "psg_id": "5699282" }, { "title": "King Corn (film)", "text": "high fructose corn syrup, it still demonstrates a profound respect for those peoples who live and work in America’s Corn Belt. According to the Boston Globe, the film distinguishes itself from other documentaries for its informal eloquence and “unusual amount of warmth.” Even though the co-producers of the film offer a somewhat comedic and informal narrative throughout the movie, most reviews insist that Cheney and Ellis are still able to convey their critical message. The Washington Post said that the documentary ought to be a “required viewing by anyone planning to visit a supermarket, fast-food joint, or their own refrigerator.”", "psg_id": "11057026" }, { "title": "Renee Dufault", "text": "corn refiners in their manufacturing process to lengthen the shelf life of corn syrups. Dufault enlisted the help of several colleagues inside and outside government to test whether high fructose corn syrup or products containing high fructose corn syrup contained trace amounts of mercury. While her research team initially tested only 20 samples, 45% of the samples contained trace amounts of mercury. Dufault then sent additional virgin samples of HFCS to two different laboratories, in order to independently confirm her results. Acting as third parties, the federal and academic laboratories tested and independently verified the presence of low levels of", "psg_id": "20076244" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "but manufacturing advantages of HFCS over sugar include that it is easier to handle and more cost-effective. The United States Food and Drug Administration has determined that HFCS is a safe ingredient for food and beverage manufacturing, where \"HFCS 42\" refers to 42% and \"HFCS 55\" to 55% fructose composition in manufacturing, respectively. HFCS 42 is mainly used for processed foods and breakfast cereals, whereas HFCS 55 is used mostly for production of soft drinks. There is debate over whether HFCS presents greater health risks than other sweeteners. The number of uses and exports of HFCS from American producers have", "psg_id": "5699269" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "men limit it to 150 calories a day (~9 teaspoons), noting that there is not enough evidence to support HFCS having more adverse health effects than excess consumption of any other type of sugar. The United States departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services recommendations for a healthy diet state that consumption of all types of added sugars be reduced. People with fructose malabsorption should avoid foods containing HFCS. Since 2014, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has declared HFCS to be safe as a food ingredient. In 2015, production of HFCS in the United States was", "psg_id": "5699286" }, { "title": "History of sugar", "text": "American consumed approximately of high-fructose corn syrup in 2008, versus of sucrose. In recent years it has been hypothesized that the increase of high-fructose corn syrup usage in processed foods may be linked to various health conditions, including metabolic syndrome, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, and obesity. However, there is to date little evidence that high-fructose corn syrup is any unhealthier, calorie for calorie, than sucrose or other simple sugars. The fructose content and fructose:glucose ratio of high-fructose corn syrup do not differ markedly from clarified apple juice. Some researchers hypothesize that fructose may trigger the process by which", "psg_id": "11851758" }, { "title": "Corn wet-milling", "text": "Corn wet-milling The corn wet-milling is a process of breaking corn kernels into their component parts: corn oil, protein, corn starch, and fiber. It uses water and a series of steps to separate the parts to be used for various products. The corn wet-milling industry has been a primary component of American manufacturing for more than 150 years. Corn refiners established the process of separating corn kernels into their component parts to produce a variety of value-added products. The four main component such as oil, protein, starch, and fiber are the primary product from the corn wet-milling process. The Associated", "psg_id": "19487902" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "most vegetables, the staples of many early diets, have no fructose, and only 5–10% fructose by weight is found in fruits such as grapes, apples, and blueberries. Most traditional dried fruits, however, contain about 50% fructose. From 1970 to 2000, there was a 25% increase in \"added sugars\" in the U.S. After being classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1976, HFCS began to replace sucrose as the main sweetener of soft drinks in the United States. At the same time, rates of obesity rose. That correlation, in combination with laboratory research", "psg_id": "5699275" }, { "title": "High-maltose corn syrup", "text": "freezing point, HMCS is useful in frozen desserts. It is also used in brewing, because it has a balanced fermentability, can be added at high concentrations to the wort kettle, increasing throughput, and reduces haze caused by varying malt quality. Another of HMCS's uses is to preserve food. According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, HMCS preserves food by inhibiting fermentation and bacterial growth. In recent years, HMCS has seen an increase in use as a food additive due to the negative reputation of HFCS, as well as the absence of fructose, which is the source of", "psg_id": "15835397" }, { "title": "Log Cabin Syrup", "text": "merged with Kraft in 1990, and Kraft General Foods sold the Log Cabin brand to Aurora Foods in 1997. Under Aurora's ownership, Log Cabin partnered with the National Park Service to restore some historic log cabins. But after Aurora Foods went bankrupt, Pinnacle Foods acquired it in March 2004. In the 1970s the product was endorsed on television commercials by singer Eddy Arnold. The newest version of Log Cabin Syrup has eliminated high-fructose corn syrup, believed by some to increase the risk of obesity. It is the first American brand to eliminate the ingredient, though it does still contain corn", "psg_id": "7765784" }, { "title": "Corn construction", "text": "is used to make paper, wallboard, silage, syrup, and rayon (artificial silk).\" Corn has long been used in manufacturing. There were a number innovations in the United States in the early 1900s. For example, Henry Ford's conceptual Model U car featured tires with corn-based filler and a corn-based fabric roof. The Corn Palace, a building in Mitchell, South Dakota, is decorated with murals and designs made from corn and other grains. The outer husk of corn can be used to make corn husk dolls, txalaparta musical instruments, and other crafts. Husks are used as the wrapper for tamales. It is", "psg_id": "6172986" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "starch and convert the resulting sugars to fructose. The first enzyme added is alpha-amylase, which breaks the long chains down into shorter sugar chains – oligosaccharides. Glucoamylase is mixed in and converts them to glucose; the resulting solution is filtered to remove protein, then using activated carbon, and then demineralized using ion-exchange resins. The purified solution is then run over immobilized xylose isomerase, which turns the sugars to ~50–52% glucose with some unconverted oligosaccharides and 42% fructose (HFCS 42), and again demineralized and again purified using activated carbon. Some is processed into HFCS 90 by liquid chromatography, then mixed with", "psg_id": "5699272" }, { "title": "Fuze Beverage", "text": "other previous assertions that Fuze products may help consumers avoid cancer, heart disease, colds, flu, and infections of the lungs and kidneys. Some consumers may choose Fuze products over other drinks because they wish to avoid high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), which has been tentatively linked to obesity and diabetes; the alternative sweetener used in Fuze is crystalline fructose, which is chemically distinct from HFCS, although it is produced by allowing the fructose to crystallize \"from a fructose-enriched corn syrup\". Since crystalline fructose is about 5.0% sweeter than high-fructose corn syrup, it adds fewer calories to a sweetened food or drink", "psg_id": "1742351" }, { "title": "Corn starch", "text": "Corn starch Corn starch or maize starch is the starch derived from the corn (maize) grain. The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, used in thickening sauces or soups, and in making corn syrup and other sugars. It is versatile, easily modified, and finds many uses in industry as adhesives, in paper products, as an anti-sticking agent, and textile manufacturing. It has medical uses, such as to supply glucose for people with glycogen storage disease. Like many products in dust form, it can be hazardous in large quantities due to", "psg_id": "2661942" }, { "title": "Fructose", "text": "berries, and most root vegetables. Commercially, fructose is derived from sugar cane, sugar beets, and maize. Crystalline fructose is the monosaccharide, dried, ground, and of high purity. High-fructose corn syrup is a mixture of glucose and fructose as monosaccharides. Sucrose is a compound with one molecule of glucose covalently linked to one molecule of fructose. All forms of fructose, including fruits and juices, are commonly added to foods and drinks for palatability and taste enhancement, and for browning of some foods, such as baked goods. About 240,000 tonnes of crystalline fructose are produced annually. Excessive consumption of fructose may contribute", "psg_id": "607406" }, { "title": "Corn syrup", "text": "First, the enzyme α-amylase is added to a mixture of corn starch and water. α-amylase is secreted by various species of the bacterium genus \"Bacillus\" and the enzyme is isolated from the liquid in which the bacteria were grown. The enzyme breaks down the starch into oligosaccharides, which are then broken into glucose molecules by adding the enzyme glucoamylase, known also as \"γ-amylase\". Glucoamylase is secreted by various species of the fungus \"Aspergillus\"; the enzyme is isolated from the liquid in which the fungus is grown. The glucose can then be transformed into fructose by passing the glucose through a", "psg_id": "738219" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "diseases. HFCS is composed of 76% carbohydrates and 24% water, containing no fat, no protein, and no essential nutrients in significant amounts (table). In a 100 gram serving, it supplies 281 calories, while in one tablespoon of 19 grams, it supplies 53 calories (table link). In the 1980s and 1990s there were publications cautioning consumption of sucrose and of HFCS. In subsequent interviews, two of the study's authors stated the article was distorted to place emphasis solely on HFCS when the actual issue was the overconsumption of any type of sugar. While fructose absorption and modification by the intestines and", "psg_id": "5699280" }, { "title": "Golden syrup", "text": "syrup business to American Sugar Refining. Originally, golden syrup was a product made at the white sugar refinery from the recovered mother liquor (recovered molasses) \"washed\" off the raw sugar crystals in the process of creating white sugar. This liquor is generally known as \"refiners return syrup\". Today most golden syrups are produced by a specialist manufacturer by inverting half the refiners return syrup to fructose and glucose and blending it back again; this ensures the product remains liquid and will never re-crystallize. Refiners syrup begins as a high-Brix, pale sucrose syrup made from white sugar and water designed to", "psg_id": "4568666" }, { "title": "Obesity and the environment", "text": "years these ingredients have become a major component of everyday food products. In 1998 over 11,000 food products were introduced to Americans. Out of these products about 75 percent of them were candies, condiments, cereals, and beverages-all foods high in added high fructose corn syrup. Over the past thirty years, U.S. consumption of high fructose corn syrup increased over 1,000 percent. Unhealthy foods tend to be inexpensive when compared to their healthy counterparts. Because fruits and vegetables are not subsidized, the real cost of such crops have risen nearly 40 percent. On the other hand, the prices for soda, sweets,", "psg_id": "18029109" }, { "title": "High-fructose corn syrup", "text": "showed that, overall, the panel enjoyed the yogurt with sucrose (table sugar) added more than those that contained HFCS or honey. In apiculture in the United States, HFCS is a honey substitute for some managed honey bee colonies during times when nectar is in low supply. However, when HFCS is heated to about , hydroxymethylfurfural, which is toxic to bees, can form from the breakdown of fructose. Although some researchers cite honey substitution with HFCS as one factor among many for colony collapse disorder, there is no evidence that HFCS is the only cause. Compared to hive honey, HFCS may", "psg_id": "5699291" }, { "title": "Fructose malabsorption", "text": "listed foods have higher fructose levels. Producers of processed food in most or all countries, including the USA, are not currently required by law to mark foods containing \"fructose in excess of glucose\". This can cause some surprises and pitfalls for fructose malabsorbers. Foods (such as bread) marked \"gluten-free\" are usually suitable for fructose malabsorbers, though sufferers need to be careful of gluten-free foods that contain dried fruit or high fructose corn syrup or fructose itself in sugar form. However, fructose malabsorbers do \"not\" need to avoid gluten, as those with celiac disease must. Many fructose malabsorbers can eat breads", "psg_id": "3280749" }, { "title": "Corn production in the United States", "text": "production level in American farms is a significant 20% higher per acre than in the rest of the world. As the growth of corn has spread to extensive production in 14 states (though it is grown to a lesser extent in all the other US states), the Corn Farmers Coalition was formed. This is a union of the National Corn Growers Association and 14 state corn associations. The total production of corn in the US for the year 2013-2014 is reported to be 13.016 billion bushels, of which the major use is for manufacture of ethanol and its co-product (Distillers'", "psg_id": "17340607" }, { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "more of natural maple syrup. \"Maple-flavoured\" syrups include maple syrup, but may contain additional ingredients. \"Pancake syrup\", \"waffle syrup\", \"table syrup\", and similarly named syrups are substitutes which are less expensive than maple syrup. In these syrups, the primary ingredient is most often high-fructose corn syrup flavoured with sotolon; they have little genuine maple content, and are usually thickened above the viscosity of maple syrup. Imitation syrups are generally cheaper than maple syrup, with less natural flavour. In the United States, consumers generally prefer imitation syrups, likely because of the significantly lower cost and sweeter flavour; they typically cost about", "psg_id": "268707" }, { "title": "National Corn Growers Association", "text": "National Corn Growers Association The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is an association that represents and advocates for the interests of corn growers in the United States. It is distinct from the American Corn Growers Association, a competing organization set up in 1987. NCGA plays a dual role of providing standards and guidelines for corn growers and processors, as well as advocating for their interests to a wider audience including regulators, lawmakers, and the general public. NCGA provides standards and guidelines for the efficacious use of biotechnology in corn production (with particular attention to the use of genetically modifiedversions of", "psg_id": "18600456" }, { "title": "National Corn Growers Association", "text": "fossil fuels towards ethanol. The NCGA has cultivated close relationships with political candidates including United States President Barack Obama, back when he was a Presidential Candidate for the 2008 Presidential election. NCGA actively defends the interests of corn growers in government farm policy, including advocating for subsidies for crop insurance in annual farm bills. In addition, it also publishes material and conducts webinars to better educate farmers about the options available to them for crop insurance. NCGA also educates farmers and advocates for their interests in the following areas: National Corn Growers Association The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is", "psg_id": "18600458" }, { "title": "Colony collapse disorder", "text": "not. Some researchers have attributed the syndrome to the practice of feeding high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) to supplement winter stores. The variability of HFCS may be relevant to the apparent inconsistencies of results. One European writer has suggested a possible connection with HFCS produced from genetically modified corn. Other researchers state that colony collapse disorder is mainly a problem of feeding the bees a monoculture diet when they should receive food from a variety of sources/plants. In winter, these bees are given a single food source such as corn syrup (high-fructose or other), sugar and pollen substitute. In summer, they", "psg_id": "12773725" }, { "title": "History of sugar", "text": "fats are formed, to a greater extent than other simple sugars. However, most commonly used blends of high-fructose corn syrup contain a nearly one-to-one ratio of fructose and glucose, just like common sucrose, and should therefore be metabolically identical after the first steps of sucrose metabolism, in which the sucrose is split into fructose and glucose components. At the very least, the increasing prevalence of high-fructose corn syrup has certainly led to an increase in added sugar calories in food, which may reasonably increase the incidence of these and other diseases. History of sugar Sugar was first produced from sugarcane", "psg_id": "11851759" }, { "title": "Food security", "text": "used to fatten livestock. Half of farmland is devoted to corn and soy, the rest is wheat. Soy and corn can be found in sweeteners like high fructose corn syrup. Over $19 billion during the prior 18 years to 2013 was spent to incent farmers to grow these crops, raising the price of fruits and vegetables by about 40% and lowering the price of dairy and other animal products. Little land is used for fruit and vegetable farming. Corn, a pillar of American agriculture for years, is now mainly used for ethanol, high fructose corn syrup and bio-based plastics. About", "psg_id": "1703903" }, { "title": "Caramel corn", "text": "grocery stores, at cinemas, and convenience stores, pre-bagged caramel corn made locally may also be sold. The Maryland-based Fisher's Popcorn and Chicago-based Nuts on Clark are examples of specialty caramel corn and popcorn companies. Candy-coated popcorn is defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value. Caramel corn Caramel corn or caramel popcorn is a confection made of popcorn coated with a sugar or molasses based caramel candy shell. Typically a sugar solution or syrup is made and heated until it browns and becomes thick, producing a caramelized candy syrup. This hot candy is then mixed with popped", "psg_id": "5662157" }, { "title": "Corn flakes", "text": "of different recipes for dishes involving corn flakes and crushed corn flakes can even be a substitute for bread crumbs. \"Honey joys\" are a popular party snack in Australia. They are made by mixing corn flakes with honey, butter and sugar and baking in patty cases or muffin cups. A variant popular in the UK is \"chocolate corn flake cakes\", made with corn flakes, dark chocolate, golden syrup and butter. In New Zealand, corn flakes are a core ingredient in Afghan biscuits, a chocolate cookie made with corn flakes and topped with chocolate icing. Corn flakes Corn flakes, or cornflakes,", "psg_id": "1531816" }, { "title": "Agave nectar", "text": "as its primary sugar, agave syrup (56% fructose) is similar in fructose content to high-fructose corn syrup (55% fructose content), the most common sweetener used in US manufactured beverages. In a tablespoon amount (about 25 ml or grams), agave syrup supplies 78 calories, an amount similar to the value per tablespoon for high-fructose corn syrup (70 calories). Agave nectar Agave nectar (more accurately, agave syrup) is a sweetener commercially produced from several species of agave, including \"Agave tequilana\" (blue agave) and \"Agave salmiana\". Agave syrup contains fructose as a carbohydrate providing sweetening properties. To produce agave syrup from the \"Agave", "psg_id": "7671358" }, { "title": "Orangina", "text": "but the operation was moved to Hialeah, Florida, United States, to be produced under license by Mott's LLP of Rye Brook, New York. Production of Orangina has since moved back to Canada, as Mott's is now part of Dr Pepper Snapple (now Keurig Dr Pepper). Orangina for the market in the United States is sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup, instead of regular sugar like original Orangina, while the product for the Canadian market is labeled as being sweetened with glucose fructose syrup, which is merely another name for high-fructose corn syrup. In Canada, Orangina is also imported by Canada Dry", "psg_id": "1920634" }, { "title": "History of sugar", "text": "United States significantly increased the cost of imported sugar and U.S. producers sought cheaper sources. High-fructose corn syrup, derived from corn, is more economical because the domestic U.S. price of sugar is twice the global price and the price of corn is kept low through government subsidies paid to growers. High-fructose corn syrup became an attractive substitute, and is preferred over cane sugar among the vast majority of American food and beverage manufacturers. Soft drink makers such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi use sugar in other nations, but switched to high-fructose corn syrup in the United States in 1984. The average", "psg_id": "11851757" }, { "title": "James Rippe", "text": "effects of high fructose corn syrup and published reports \"disputing any special health consequences associated with the corn-based sweeter\"; he also received a $41,000-a-month fee from the group which the \"Times\" said was for him \"to serve as an outside expert whom it repeatedly asked to send commentary pieces to local newspapers and dispute any claims that consuming high-fructose corn syrup in foods was any more risky than sugar.\" Rippe is the editor-in-chief of the \"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine\", as well as the co-editor-in-chief of the \"Journal of Intensive Care Medicine\". Dr. Rippe has published over 50 books, including", "psg_id": "19009493" }, { "title": "Dent corn", "text": "corn syrup) in many processed foods and soft drinks. The six major types of corn are dent corn, flint corn, pod corn, popcorn, flour corn, and sweet corn. Dent corn (\"Zea mays\" var. \"indentata\") is a fast-growing, vertically erect, short-lived annual plant and similar to many other varieties of \"Zea mays\". More commonly grown to a height of 2–3 meters (6–9 feet), \"Zea mays\" typically grows with a single, hollow main stem often called a stalk (or culm) which exhibits internodes that are cylindrical in the upper part, and alternately grooved on the lower part with a bud in the", "psg_id": "13255802" }, { "title": "History of sugar", "text": "corn syrup has replaced sugar in some uses, particularly in soft drinks and processed foods. The process by which high-fructose corn syrup is produced was first developed by Richard O. Marshall and Earl R. Kooi in 1957. The industrial production process was refined by Dr. Y. Takasaki at Agency of Industrial Science and Technology of Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan in 1965–1970. High-fructose corn syrup was rapidly introduced to many processed foods and soft drinks in the United States from around 1975 to 1985. A system of sugar tariffs and sugar quotas imposed in 1977 in the", "psg_id": "11851756" }, { "title": "Corn oil", "text": "Corn oil Corn oil (maize oil) is oil extracted from the germ of corn (maize). Its main use is in cooking, where its high smoke point makes refined corn oil a valuable frying oil. It is also a key ingredient in some margarines. Corn oil is generally less expensive than most other types of vegetable oils. One bushel of corn contains 1.55 pounds of corn oil (2.8% by weight). Corn agronomists have developed high-oil varieties; however, these varieties tend to show lower field yields, so they are not universally accepted by growers. Corn oil is also a feedstock used for", "psg_id": "5563261" }, { "title": "Caramel corn", "text": "Caramel corn Caramel corn or caramel popcorn is a confection made of popcorn coated with a sugar or molasses based caramel candy shell. Typically a sugar solution or syrup is made and heated until it browns and becomes thick, producing a caramelized candy syrup. This hot candy is then mixed with popped popcorn, and allowed to cool. Sometimes a candy thermometer is used, as making caramel is time-consuming and requires skill to make well without burning the sugar. The process creates a sweet flavored, crunchy snack food or treat. Some varieties, after coating with the candy syrup, are baked in", "psg_id": "5662155" }, { "title": "Flint corn", "text": "corn cultivars that have large proportions of kernels with hues outside the yellow range are primarily used ornamentally, notably as part of Thanksgiving decorations in the United States. They are often called either \"ornamental corn\" or \"Indian corn\", although each of those names has other meanings as well. These varieties can be popped and eaten as popcorn. Flint corn Flint corn (\"Zea mays\" var. \"indurata\"; also known as Indian corn or sometimes calico corn) is a variant of maize, the same species as common corn. Because each kernel has a hard outer layer to protect the soft endosperm, it is", "psg_id": "11924991" }, { "title": "Corn fritter", "text": "cream. They may also be made with creamed corn, baked, and served with maple syrup. Corn fritters can be made to have a similar appearance to, and thus be mistaken for, johnnycake. Indonesian corn fritters are not sweet but savoury. They have a more granulated texture, as the corn kernels are not finely ground and blended into the dough, so they retain their kernel shapes. The fritter is made from fresh corn kernels, wheat flour, rice flour, celery, scallion, eggs, shallots, garlic, salt and pepper, and deep fried in coconut oil. They are a popular snack and are often served", "psg_id": "11203083" }, { "title": "Mountain Dew", "text": "citrus-flavored soda drinks in the US, is banned in foods throughout Europe and in Japan. In response to negative publicity around high-fructose corn syrup, PepsiCo in 2009 released a limited-run production of Mountain Dew Throwback, a variation consisting of sugar in place of high-fructose corn syrup. Mountain Dew Throwback subsequently was re-released for brief periods (generally 8–12 weeks at a time), including a second wave from December 2009 to February 2010 and a third wave in the summer and fall of 2010. A fourth 8-week production run began in March 2011, before it became a permanent addition to the Mountain", "psg_id": "630088" }, { "title": "Agricultural policy", "text": "led to market distortions, such as food processors using high fructose corn syrup as a replacement for sugar. High fructose corn syrup may be an unhealthy food additive, and, were sugar prices not inflated by government fiat, sugar might be preferred over high fructose corn syrup in the marketplace. The farmer population is approximately five percent of the total population in the E.U. and 1.7% in the U.S. The total value of agricultural production in the E.U. amounted to 128 billion euros (1998). About forty-nine percent of this amount was accounted for by political measures: 37 billion euros due to", "psg_id": "1477214" }, { "title": "Corn Street, Bristol", "text": "it was finally determined to move to a new site, and in 1952 the council relocated to what is now City Hall on College Green. This building, it may be noted, has a moat. There were once three churches in Corn Street: St Leonard's, which stood over St Leonard's Gate (or \"Westgate\") at the end of Corn Street; St Werburgh's, on the corner of Small Street; and All Saints', near the corner of High Street. Of these, only All Saints' survives in its original location. In 1770, two years after the completion of the new Bristol Bridge, St Leonard's Church", "psg_id": "12500215" }, { "title": "Corn ethanol", "text": "remaining water can be fermented into ethanol through a similar process as dry milling, dried and sold as modified corn starch, or made into corn syrup. The gluten protein and steeping liquor are dried to make a corn gluten meal that is sold to the livestock industry. The heavy steep water is also sold as a feed ingredient and used as an alternative to salt in the winter months. Corn oil is also extracted and sold. Corn ethanol results in lower greenhouse gas emissions than gasoline and is fully biodegradable, unlike some fuel additives such as MTBE. However, because energy", "psg_id": "9758753" } ]

[ "corn sugar (disambiguation)", "corn sugar", "corn sugar" ]

[ { "title": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "text": "\"Quick Brown Fox\" pangram and its inventor. It depicts a fictional country off the South Carolina coast that idealizes the pangram, chronicling the effects on literature and social structure as various letters are banned from daily use by government dictum. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog \"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog\" is an English-language pangram—a sentence that contains all of the letters of the alphabet. It is commonly used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, displaying examples of fonts, and other applications involving text where the use of all letters in", "psg_id": "13370316" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "text": "to display font samples and for testing computer keyboards. In cryptography, it is commonly used as a test vector for hash and encryption algorithms to verify their implementation, as well as to ensure alphabetic character set compatibility. Microsoft Word has a command to auto-type the sentence, in versions up to Word 2003, using the command \"=rand()\", and in Microsoft Office Word 2007 and later using the command \"=rand.old()\". Numerous references to the phrase have occurred in movies, television, books, video games, advertising, websites, and graphic arts. The lipogrammatic novel \"Ella Minnow Pea\" by Mark Dunn is built entirely around the", "psg_id": "13370315" }, { "title": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "text": "despite the fact that it is slightly longer than the original (starting with \"A\"). As the use of typewriters grew in the late 19th century, the phrase began appearing in typing lesson books as a practice sentence. Early examples include \"How to Become Expert in Typewriting: A Complete Instructor Designed Especially for the Remington Typewriter\" (1890), and \"Typewriting Instructor and Stenographer's Hand-book\" (1892). By the turn of the 20th century, the phrase had become widely known. In the January 10, 1903, issue of \"Pitman's Phonetic Journal\", it is referred to as \"the well known memorized typing line embracing all the", "psg_id": "13370313" }, { "title": "Over-the-Jumps Carousel", "text": "Over-the-Jumps Carousel The Over-the-Jumps Carousel, also known as the Herschell-Spillman Carousel is a historic carousel at the Little Rock Zoo in Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in the 1920s and first exhibited at the 1924 Arkansas State Fair, it is believed to be the last operating \"over-the-jumps\" carousel in the world, with an original undulating wooden platform mounted on a 1960s-vintage caterpillar drive. The horses were carved by the Allan Herschell Company. After many years of private ownership, the carousel was acquired by a local nonprofit group and donated to the zoo in 2007. The carousel was listed on the National", "psg_id": "19188861" }, { "title": "Over-the-Jumps Carousel", "text": "Register of Historic Places in 1989. Over-the-Jumps Carousel The Over-the-Jumps Carousel, also known as the Herschell-Spillman Carousel is a historic carousel at the Little Rock Zoo in Little Rock, Arkansas. Built in the 1920s and first exhibited at the 1924 Arkansas State Fair, it is believed to be the last operating \"over-the-jumps\" carousel in the world, with an original undulating wooden platform mounted on a 1960s-vintage caterpillar drive. The horses were carved by the Allan Herschell Company. After many years of private ownership, the carousel was acquired by a local nonprofit group and donated to the zoo in 2007. The", "psg_id": "19188862" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "penetrate of sand—twice as much as a .45 caliber slug fired point blank. The Shape 2 projectile was sent to the Far East Air Force for combat use by mid-1952. FEAF immediately ordered 16,000 Lazy Dog weapon systems. An Air Force Lieutenant Colonel named Haile attached to the Armament Laboratory spent 90 days in Japan to set up local manufacture of the Lazy Dog weapons and train crew members in their use. Project Lazy Dog continued throughout 1952 to determine the optimum characteristics for stable dispersion containers and the feasibility of substituting a Lazy Dog warhead for the explosive nose", "psg_id": "10051279" }, { "title": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall", "text": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall in 2005. The dish includes shark's fin, Japanese flower mushroom, sea cucumber, dried scallops, chicken, Hunan ham, pork, and ginseng. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, also known as Buddha's Temptation (), is a variety of shark fin soup in Fujian cuisine. It was created by Zheng Chunfa, celebrated chef and proprietor of the Ju Chun Yuan Restaurant in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Zheng was private chef of a senior local official in his early years. Since its creation during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the dish has been regarded as a Chinese", "psg_id": "5118012" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar", "text": "Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar is an casual dining, multi-unit restaurant concept headquartered in Southern California that serves hand crafted American food and drink highlighting seasonally-inspired ingredients. The company was founded in 2003 by Chris Simms, Gabe Caliendo, Steve Price, and Roshan Mendis, with the group opening the first Lazy Dog restaurant in Huntington Beach, California. As of April 30, 2018, Lazy Dog operated 26 restaurants across four states: California, Nevada, Texas, and Colorado. Lazy Dog is known for its small mountain town vibe and Wyoming-inspired ambiance. The concept is the brain child of CEO", "psg_id": "13292317" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar", "text": "Chris Simms, who drew inspiration from time spent on his parents’ ranch near Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Simms wanted Lazy Dog to be a place where people, both young and old, could connect and experience the spirit of the mountains while dining in a contemporary rustic environment. Lazy Dog is also known for its dog friendly policies and dog menu, available on restaurant patios. Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar Lazy Dog Restaurant & Bar is an casual dining, multi-unit restaurant concept headquartered in Southern California that serves hand crafted American food and drink highlighting seasonally-inspired ingredients. The company was founded in", "psg_id": "13292318" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "Lazy Dog (bomb) A Lazy Dog (sometimes called a Red Dot Bomb or Yellow Dog Bomb) is a small, unguided kinetic projectile typically about in length, in diameter, and weighing about . The weapons were designed to be dropped from an aircraft. They contained no explosive charge but as they fell they would develop significant kinetic energy making them lethal and able to easily penetrate soft cover such as jungle canopy, several inches of sand or light armor. \"Lazy Dog\" munitions were simple and cheap; they could be dropped in huge numbers in a single pass. Like many other weapons,", "psg_id": "10051275" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "packed in, loaded weight varied between 560 and 625 pounds, with the theoretical maximum number of projectiles listed as 17,500. Regardless of how they were released into the air, each \"Lazy Dog\" projectile would develop an enormous amount of kinetic energy as it fell, penetrating nearly any material upon hitting the ground. Some reports say that their speeds often exceeded 200 mph before impact. A variant version of the \"Lazy Dog\" projectile was developed for the recoilless rifle. However, development was suspended because another kind of flechette solution was used for the recoilless rifle instead. Lazy Dog (bomb) A Lazy", "psg_id": "10051281" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "however, their effects were often gruesome and indiscriminate, however they did not leave unexploded ordinance (UXO) that could be active years after a conflict ended. Lazy Dog projectiles were used primarily during the Korean and the Vietnam Wars. Lazy Dog munitions had precursors in air-dropped flechettes dating from World War I. Lazy Dogs in their familiar form were descended from projectiles of almost identical design and appearance that were originally developed early in World War II (as early as 1941). The Korean War–era and Vietnam War–era \"Lazy Dog\" was further developed, tested and deployed into the 1950s and 1960s. Originally", "psg_id": "10051276" }, { "title": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall", "text": "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, also known as Buddha's Temptation (), is a variety of shark fin soup in Fujian cuisine. It was created by Zheng Chunfa, celebrated chef and proprietor of the Ju Chun Yuan Restaurant in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Zheng was private chef of a senior local official in his early years. Since its creation during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the dish has been regarded as a Chinese delicacy known for its rich taste, and special manner of cooking. The dish's name is an allusion to the dish's ability to entice the vegetarian", "psg_id": "5118007" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "for stowage and release from high performance aircraft. Experimental Lazy Dog projectiles of various shapes and sizes were tested at Air Proving Ground, Eglin AFB, Florida, in late 1951 and early 1952. An F-84 flying at 400 knots and above the ground served as the test bed while a jeep and a B-24 were the targets. The result was eight hits per square yard. Tests revealed Shapes 2 and 5 to be the most effective. Shape 5, an improved basic Lazy Dog slug, had the force of a .50 caliber bullet and could penetrate of packed sand. Shape 2 could", "psg_id": "10051278" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "of the Matador missile. The Lazy Dog program was still ongoing in the late 1950s. Lazy Dog projectiles could be dropped from almost any kind of flying vehicle. They could be hurled from buckets, dropped by hand, thrown in their small shipping bags made of paper, or placed in a Mark 44 cluster adaptor—a simple hinged casing with bins built in to hold the projectiles, opened by a mechanical time delay fuze. The adaptors themselves were 69.9 inches long and 14.18 inches in diameter. They would be shipped empty, then filled by hand. Depending on how many projectiles could be", "psg_id": "10051280" }, { "title": "Lazy Dog (bomb)", "text": "an Armament Laboratory program codenamed Lazy Dog, the weapon's development involved Delco Products Corporation, F&F Mold and Die Works, Inc., Haines Designed Products, and Master Vibrator Company of Dayton. The project objective was to design and test free-fall missiles and their dispensing units for use in bombers and fighters. Lazy Dog anti-personnel missiles were designed to spray enemy troops with small projectiles with three times the force of standard air-burst bombs. The Armament Laboratory worked with the Flight Test Laboratory to conduct wind tunnel tests of a number of bomb shapes which design studies indicated to be the most efficient", "psg_id": "10051277" }, { "title": "Pangram", "text": "Microsoft Windows) to display computer fonts. Pangrams exist in practically every alphabet-based language. An example from German is \"\", which contains all letters, including every umlaut (\"ä\", \"ö\", \"ü\") plus the ß. It has been used since before 1800. In a sense, the pangram is the opposite of the lipogram, in which the aim is to omit one or more letters. Short pangrams in English are more difficult to come up with and tend to use uncommon words. Longer pangrams may afford more opportunity for humor, cleverness, or thoughtfulness. Here are some pangrams that are shorter than \"A quick brown", "psg_id": "653999" }, { "title": "Pangram", "text": "a sentence that inventories its own letters, each of which occurs at least once. The first example was produced by Rudy Kousbroek, a Dutch journalist and essayist, who publicly challenged Lee Sallows, a British recreational mathematician resident in the Netherlands, to produce an English translation of his Dutch pangram. In the sequel, Sallows built an electronic \"pangram machine\", that performed a systematic search among millions of candidate solutions. The machine was successful in identifying the following 'magic' translation: Chris Patuzzo was able to reduce the problem of finding a self-enumerating pangram to the boolean satisfiability problem. He did this by", "psg_id": "654003" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "weeks during which he experienced great pain in his right arm. He would write tirelessly in bursts of prose which included the first sentence of the published text, \"I am a lazy man\". Golas later indicated that he never considered another title for this book, besides The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment. He quickly distributed photocopies of his text hoping to receive feedback, and offering for others to \"do with it what they will,\" but his decision to self-publish resulted from the advice and encouragements of such authors as Alan Watts and Ram Dass. The book was originally intended as", "psg_id": "11145577" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "The quick and the dead (idiom)", "text": "scene (line 255) and is said by Ophelia's brother, Laertes, as he laments her death. He first asks the gravedigger to hold off throwing the \"earth\" onto Ophelia's body and jumps into her grave. From the grave, Laertes says, \"Now pile your dust upon the quick and the dead . . . \" He implies wanting to be buried with Ophelia as a sign of his deep grief. This burial of the quick \"and\" the dead is symbolic for how emotionally bereft and dead the living feel as they bury a loved one. In the Nicene Creed the phrase appears", "psg_id": "11814523" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment The Lazy Man’s Guide To Enlightenment is a 1971 philosophical essay by American author Thaddeus Golas. Originally started as a letter for friends, the book itself began as a mimeographed pamphlet which Golas handed out on the streets of San Francisco in 1971. It was first published as a book in 1971 by Joe E. Casey, but was then taken over by the Palo Alto, California based Seed Center in 1972. The book was an underground bestseller, and in 1979, was published by Bantam Books. In 1995, Gibbs Smith, Publisher, of Utah, issued a", "psg_id": "11145574" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "commented that the song is a \"summery ditty more head-boppable than a Churchill nodding dog, which, given his current state of mind, is probably about all he could muster\", giving it three stars out of five. and from Blues & Soul magazine who called it \"reggae tinged\" and found it to be \"somewhat of a filler but for the likes of Peter Andre\" is great. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Leah Greenblatt considered that \"other modes suit him less well; \"The Lazy Song\" is perhaps better left to Jason Mraz\". Alexis Petridis of \"The Guardian\", gave the song a negative review, writing that", "psg_id": "14898364" }, { "title": "Imitating the dog", "text": "Imitating the dog imitating the dog is a British touring theatre company founded in 1998. Its artistic directors are Andrew Quick, Pete Brooks and Simon Wainwright. The company works as an ensemble and key collaborators include designer Laura Hopkins, composer Jeremy Peyton-Jones and Morven Macbeth, Laura Atherton, Anna Wilson and Matt Prendergast as performers. Their productions have included \"Hotel Methuselah\" (written and directed by Quick and Brooks) in 2006; \"Kellerman\" (written and directed by Quick and Brooks) in 2008; \"6 Degrees Below the Horizon\" (written and directed by Quick and Brooks) in 2011; \"The Zero Hour\" (written and directed by", "psg_id": "18354128" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "copies would eventually sell-out in a matter of days. The second printing, at 10,000 copies, sold out in two months. The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment became a rare publishing sensation in the Bay Area. The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment The Lazy Man’s Guide To Enlightenment is a 1971 philosophical essay by American author Thaddeus Golas. Originally started as a letter for friends, the book itself began as a mimeographed pamphlet which Golas handed out on the streets of San Francisco in 1971. It was first published as a book in 1971 by Joe E. Casey, but was then", "psg_id": "11145579" }, { "title": "Imitating the dog", "text": "Quick and Brooks) in 2012; Ernest Hemingway's \"A Farewell to Arms\" (adapted and directed by Quick and Brooks) in 2014. The company has also collaborated on other projects including \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" with Oldham Coliseum in 2012; \"Sea Breeze\", staged at The Winter Gardens in Morecambe with Raison and Willow; \"The Life and Times of Mitchell and Kenyon\" (concerning Lancashire cinema pioneers Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon) in 2014 at The Dukes, Lancaster and Oldham Coliseum. Imitating the dog imitating the dog is a British touring theatre company founded in 1998. Its artistic directors are Andrew Quick, Pete", "psg_id": "18354129" }, { "title": "Trigram", "text": "omit punctuation and spaces, cryptographic frequency analysis of such messages includes trigrams that straddle word boundaries. This causes trigrams such as \"edt\" to occur frequently, even though it may never occur in any one word of those messages. The sentence \"the quick red fox jumps over the lazy brown dog\" has the following word level trigrams: And the word-level trigram \"the quick red\" has the following character-level trigrams (where an underscore \"_\" marks a space): Trigram Trigrams are a special case of the \"n\"-gram, where \"n\" is 3. They are often used in natural language processing for performing statistical analysis", "psg_id": "2087956" }, { "title": "The Lazy Spinner", "text": "The Lazy Spinner \"The Lazy Spinner\" or \"The Lazy Spinning Woman\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 128. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1405. A lazy woman did not like to spin and when she did, did not wind onto a reel, but left it on the bobbin. Her husband complained, and she said she needed a reel to do that, but when he went to cut one, she sneaked after and called out that whoever cut a reel would die. This put him off cutting it, but he still complained. She then made some", "psg_id": "8628236" }, { "title": "The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment", "text": "in touch with others who shared his interest in enlightenment. The immediate result was that Golas was invited by an enthusiastic Stephen Gaskin to join his famous \"Monday Night Class\" meetings. Thaddeus Golas had gathered his ideas in the form of dense manuscripts, over a twenty-year period, but by 1970, he resolved to use his background as a copy editor for women's magazines to pitch his language on a level that casual readers could easily understand. The writing of his final manuscript of The Lazy Man's Guide to Enlightenment was swift, and took place over a few chaotic and sleepless", "psg_id": "11145576" }, { "title": "The Lazy Spinner", "text": "yarn and said it must be boiled. Then she put some tow in the pot instead and set her husband to watch. After some time, he opened the pot, saw the tow, and thought he had ruined the yarn. From then on, the husband didn't dare complain. The Lazy Spinner \"The Lazy Spinner\" or \"The Lazy Spinning Woman\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 128. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1405. A lazy woman did not like to spin and when she did, did not wind onto a reel, but left it on the bobbin.", "psg_id": "8628237" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "The Lazy Song \"The Lazy Song\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010). It was serviced to contemporary hit radios in the United States on February 15, 2011 as the album's third single by Atlantic and Elektra. Development of \"The Lazy Song\" began while Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine were hanging around the studio and didn’t feel like working. Mars wrote the song in collaboration with singer-songwriter K'naan and his production team The Smeezingtons, who also produced the track. Musically, \"The Lazy Song\" has been described as", "psg_id": "14898354" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "tour, The Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013). \"The Lazy Song\" was featured on the debut season of \"Love Bites\" (2011), episode three. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\", Elektra Records !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming The Lazy Song \"The Lazy Song\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010). It was serviced to contemporary hit radios in the United States on February 15, 2011 as the album's third single by Atlantic and Elektra. Development of \"The Lazy Song\" began while Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine were hanging", "psg_id": "14898376" }, { "title": "Shoot the Dog", "text": "Buckingham Palace. Now with a hairstyle similar to Phil Oakey, Michael jumps on the balcony and starts dancing with The Queen and one of her corgis. Prince Charles tries to do the same, but moves completely out of rhythm. Then the Queen's crown falls of her head and lands on Charles'. He is excited, but then is bitten in the behind by the dog. Meanwhile, Michael jumps at two large groups of soldiers. He sticks flowers in their guns (a reference to the famous picture of hippie protesters by Bernie Boston) and then strips to his underwear, before jumping onto", "psg_id": "10624508" }, { "title": "The Quick Draw McGraw Show", "text": "The Quick Draw McGraw Show The Quick Draw McGraw Show is the third cartoon television production created by Hanna-Barbera, starring an anthropomorphic cartoon horse named \"Quick Draw McGraw\" following their success with \"The Ruff and Reddy Show\" and \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\". The show debuted in syndication in the fall of 1959, sponsored by Kellogg's. Voice actor Daws Butler performed the lead character, Quick Draw. The series featured 3 cartoons per episode, one each by Quick Draw McGraw & Baba Looey, father and son dog duo Augie Doggie & Doggie Daddy and cat and mouse detectives Snooper & Blabber. Michael", "psg_id": "4046679" }, { "title": "The Quick Draw McGraw Show", "text": "danger. The exchange would always go as follows: Baba Looey would see a fatal flaw in Quick Draw's plan, and begin voicing a warning such as \"I don' thin' we should be doing...\", to which Quick Draw would angrily interrupt with his frequent catchphrase, \"I'll do the 'thin'in' around here, Baba Looey!\" His plans would then go disastrously wrong, and Quick Draw would be forced to realize he should have listened to Baba Looey. Quick Draw was assisted in some cartoons by his bloodhound Snuffles (voiced by Butler), who refused to work until he was given a dog biscuit, after", "psg_id": "4046681" }, { "title": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", "text": "was probably like 500 pounds. And the first thing at hand is to find something for him to sit on.\" The building security found Israel a large steel chair. \"Then I put up some microphones, do a quick sound check, roll tape, and the first thing he does is 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow.' He played and sang, one take, and it was over.\" At the time, copies of the recording were only made for Kamakawiwoʻole himself and Bertosa. The song was re-recorded as an \"upbeat Jawaiian version\" for Kamakawiwoʻole's debut album \"Ka ʻAnoʻi\", listed as \"Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful", "psg_id": "17041652" }, { "title": "The Quick and the Dead (1995 film)", "text": "on Raimi's previous work, she believed that the director still had yet to showcase his talents, feeling that \"The Quick and the Dead\" would be a perfect opportunity to \"stretch the limits of his technical and creative ability.\" Moore was also enthusiastic over Raimi's hiring, based on his previous work with the \"Evil Dead\" film series. When Sony began fast tracking development \"The Quick and the Dead,\" the studio commissioned a series of rewrites from Moore. The writer was eventually dismissed and replaced with John Sayles, who, according to Moore, took Sony's orders of \"making more of an American Old", "psg_id": "3303857" }, { "title": "Figure skating jumps", "text": "non-listed jumps or hops. Sequences are worth 80% of what the same jumps executed in combination would be worth. Jumps may be rotated in clockwise or counter-clockwise direction. Most skaters are counter-clockwise jumpers. Each jump has a base value, which is adjusted if the jump is under-rotated (<), if the jump has wrong edge (e),and a grade of execution (GoE) from +5 to −5, weighted according to the base value. The current scale of values is: Jumps may be performed with either clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation. The vast majority of skaters rotate all their jumps and spins in the same", "psg_id": "509748" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "like when you realise that a drum track is good, you can add other things in after that.\" Mars affirmed that they were trying to be \"magical and historic\" thus creating a track \"that was better than the Beatles\". Due to the frustration of not being able to do so, Mars said \"Today I don't feel like doing anything at all\", which according to him was an eye-opener. \"The Lazy Song\" was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine and K'naan, while production was handled by the former three production-team, The Smeezingtons. Levine and Mars played all the instruments", "psg_id": "14898358" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "five times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). In New Zealand, it debuted at number eighteen on the New Zealand Singles Chart on February 28, 2011, and peaked at number three. In the United Kingdom, \"The Lazy Song\" peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, becoming Mars's third solo chart topper, and fourth in total, in Britain, as well as his third chart-topping song there in under a year following \"Just the Way You Are\" and \"Grenade\". According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 747,000 copies in the United Kingdom as of October", "psg_id": "14898368" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "and Most Performed Song, having won the latter. It also was nominated for the 2011 Billboard Music Awards, it the category of Top Streaming Song (Video). At the RTHK International Pop Poll Awards the song won \"Top 10 Gold International Gold Songs\" The song, according to Spotify and 300.000 users, was considered a \"Hangover Cure\". \"The Lazy Song\" spent a total of 27 weeks on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and peaked at number 4. It also peaked at number 3 on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Songs chart and at number 2 on the Adult Top 40 chart. The single sold", "psg_id": "14898366" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "on the track and recorded them. The former was also responsible for engineering the song at Levcon Studios in California. Jash Negandhi (DJ Dizzy) was responsible for the scratching on the track. The single was mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios in Hollywood by Manny Marroquin, while Christian Plata and Erik Madrid served as the assistants for mix. It was mastered by Stephen Marcussen at Marcussen Mastering. \"The Lazy Song\" was described as borrowing \"heavily from roots reggae\" and having a moderate reggae groove. According to the digital sheet music published by Alfred Music Publishing , the song was written in", "psg_id": "14898359" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song)", "text": "The Chronic—what!—cles of Narnia.\" On May 19, 2012, Samberg and Parnell collaborated on \"Lazy Sunday 2\", which starts off similarly to the first one, with more modern references such as Siri, and seeing \"Sister Act\" on Broadway instead of \"Narnia\". In the break between verses, the song is dubstep instead of the regular instrumental like in the original. However, in the middle of a song, Samberg and Parnell transform the song into a darker dubstep mafioso rap song. Samberg used Lazy Sunday 2 to bring a close to his time on SNL, with the final lines referencing how the first", "psg_id": "6730688" }, { "title": "Pudsey the Dog: The Movie", "text": "and do horrible things to him like she has done to some poodles. Pudsey, because he is specially trained, opens the door and runs away, and jumps into a white van. The poodles escape too. The white van turns out to be the van that is moving the siblings' things, so Pudsey is moved to Chuffington with the family. Pudsey gets to speak. In January 2013, it was announced that Simon Cowell would produce \"Pudsey The Dog: The Movie\". The film, which was released on 18 July 2014, follows Pudsey and his siblings Molly, George, and Tommy as they move", "psg_id": "17547953" }, { "title": "The Courage of Kavik the Wolf Dog", "text": "lives in the nearby fishing settlement of Copper City. He struggles to get the dog home and begs his parents to let him ask the local doctor to take a look at Kavik. Dr Walker does, initially reluctantly, have a look and does his best to deal with Kavik's multiple injuries. The dog slowly recovers and starts to bond with Andy. However, due to its near death experience Kavik is terrified of other dogs and is quick to run away when confronted. But Hunter arrives on a regular trip and claims back the dog, taking him to a kennel in", "psg_id": "15409712" }, { "title": "Pangram", "text": "Japanese, although typical orthography uses kanji (logograms), pangrams are required to contain every kana (syllabic character) when written out in kana alone: the Iroha is a classic example. In addition, it is possible to create pangrams that demonstrate certain aspects of logographic characters. In Chinese, the Thousand Character Classic is a 1000-character poem in which each character is used exactly once; however, it does not include all Chinese characters. The single character (permanence) incorporates every basic stroke used to write Chinese characters exactly once, as described in the Eight Principles of Yong. A self-enumerating pangram is a pangrammatic autogram, or", "psg_id": "654002" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "by the and by Music Canada (MC), respectively. Worldwide, it was one of the best selling digital singles of 2011 with sales of 6.5 million copies. Mars sung \"The Lazy Song\" on television shows such as American Idol and the French version of X-Factor. The single was performed on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), and occasionally on the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14). \"The Lazy Song\" is one of the eleven songs composed and produced by The Smeezingtons for Mars' debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\". In an interview with Sound on Sound, fellow Smeezington Ari Levine explained how they", "psg_id": "14898356" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "The video features Leonard Nimoy, who \"enjoys the lazy life\". During the music video Nimoy, who wears a robe and slippers all day, is seen \"wandering around the neighborhood and scaring the local Ginger kids, he's at home smoking weed and chilling out\". Besides this, one or two other famous Trek stars make a brief appearance, like William Shatner. Mars and Lawrence make a cameo in the video, walking out of the grocery store as Nimoy walks in. \"The Lazy Song\" official video was nominated at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Choreography. It was also nominated at", "psg_id": "14898373" }, { "title": "The Lazy Song", "text": "the Myx Music Awards for Favorite International Video. The UK Music Video Awards also recognized the video in the category of \"Best Pop Video-UK\" with a nomination. As of November 2018, the music video has received over 1.5 billion views on YouTube. Mars sung \"The Lazy Song\" enomerous times. It was first performed live on Kidd Kraddick, on October 19, 2010. On October 22, 2010, a \"soulful\" arrangement of the song was sung for a \"Billboard\" Tastemakers video session. On April 28, 2011 he performed the song on the tenth season of American Idol. Mars also performed it at the", "psg_id": "14898374" }, { "title": "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", "text": "World.\" In 1993, five years after the original recording, Bertosa played the song for producer Jon de Mello while the two were completing work on \"Facing Future\", and de Mello decided to include it in the album as \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World\". \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World\" reached #12 on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Digital Tracks chart the week of January 31, 2004 (for the survey week ending January 18, 2004). According to the Israel Kamakawiwoʻole website, Universal Studios first became interested in using the song in the movie and on the soundtrack for \"Meet Joe Black\"", "psg_id": "17041653" }, { "title": "The Quick and the Dead (1995 film)", "text": "a gun store and hopes to impress Herod. Believing Herod to be his father, The Kid hopes to earn his respect by entering and winning the tournament. In the first round of duels, The Kid defeats a Swedish quick-draw champion while Herod kills a braggart named Ace Hanlon, who had taken credit for some of Herod's own accomplishments. The Lady defeats Dog Kelly, an enemy she had previously left shackled to a wagon. Since Cort has no money, Herod buys him a cheap, rusty gun and declares that he can only have one bullet at a time so that he", "psg_id": "3303848" }, { "title": "Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song)", "text": "effects used in the \"Lazy Sunday\" video. In the feature film \"Epic Movie\", the character Captain Jack Swallows (a reference to Jack Sparrow from the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film franchise) breaks out in a rap called \"Lazy Pirate Day\"; the song is reminiscent of \"Lazy Sunday\" both visually and musically. Swallows is played by Darrell Hammond, a long-time performer on \"Saturday Night Live\". Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song) \"Lazy Sunday\" is a single and short video by American comedy troupe The Lonely Island. It was released on December 17, 2005 when it was broadcast on \"Saturday Night Live\"", "psg_id": "6730691" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance by the classic quartet of Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones, and McCoy Tyner at a jazz festival, and the quartet playing with Eric Dolphy. Coltrane's live performance of", "psg_id": "7129776" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "\"Alabama\" is shown in full. The documentary omits commentary by scholars in favor of a narrated chonology of his life, interviews with his contemporaries, and live film clips. The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance", "psg_id": "7129777" }, { "title": "The Dog and the Sparrow", "text": "The Dog and the Sparrow \"The Dog and the Sparrow\" is a story by the Brothers Grimm, told in their book \"Kinder- und Hausmärchen\" as KHM58. The original name is \"Der Hund und der Sperling\". A dog owner lets his shepherd dog starve from hunger, causing the dog to leave home. The dog meets a sparrow and accompanies him to the city. The bird captures meat and bread for the dog as a sign of gratitude. When they leave town night falls and they decide to go to sleep. During the night the dog is run over by a man", "psg_id": "16985360" }, { "title": "The Quick (U.S. band)", "text": "noted alternative musician Beck Hansen. Benair's girlfriend during much of his tenure in The Quick was Lisa Fancher, who wrote liner notes for The Runaways' debut album, then went on to found the influential independent record label Frontier Records. The Quick (U.S. band) The Quick were a mid-1970s power pop band based in Los Angeles. The Quick were influenced by 1960s British Invasion bands and 1970s British glam bands, as well as by fellow Angelenos Sparks (formerly Halfnelson). Over the course of its three-year existence, the band rapidly evolved a sound of its own and towards the last year became", "psg_id": "5266199" }, { "title": "What Up, Dog?", "text": "is a condensed version of the CD. The International LP features the same tracks as the US LP, with the exception of the original John Potoker mix of \"11 Miles An Hour\" appearing instead and \"Earth to Doris\" not appearing at all. What Up, Dog? What Up, Dog? is a 1988 album by Was (Not Was). It became the US group's breakthrough album worldwide and was ranked #99 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1980s. The cover illustration was credited to Christoph Simon and Karen Kelly. Success of \"What Up, Dog?\" was propelled by", "psg_id": "6615033" }, { "title": "Striving for the Lazy Perfection", "text": "for the title track using footage of the Cannondale Pro Cycling Team synchronised to the music. The US release included \"I Was Just Dreaming\" and \"Between Sleeping and Waking\". Striving for the Lazy Perfection Striving for the Lazy Perfection is an album by The Orchids, released in 1994. It was the last release by the group before they split up the following year. \"Striving for The Lazy Perfection\" was the group's third album (excluding the compilation \"Epicurean\") and its mixture of musical styles was heavily at odds with the usual perception of Sarah Records as a twee pop label. With", "psg_id": "8086661" }, { "title": "What Up, Dog?", "text": "What Up, Dog? What Up, Dog? is a 1988 album by Was (Not Was). It became the US group's breakthrough album worldwide and was ranked #99 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of the 1980s. The cover illustration was credited to Christoph Simon and Karen Kelly. Success of \"What Up, Dog?\" was propelled by the group's two biggest hits: \"Walk the Dinosaur\" and \"Spy in the House of Love\" and four other singles. The former was promoted by a popular music video in which the band performed while a group of girls in campy cave girl", "psg_id": "6615027" }, { "title": "The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf", "text": "he's been asleep for several years. He finds the Smurfs, who have disguised to look old, save for Papa Smurf, who just tells that changes aren't so noticeable after a certain age, and another Smurf who pretends to be a grown Baby Smurf. Since everybody is old, Lazy Smurf must do all the chores. After some hard work, Lazy Smurf overhears a conversation that reveals the charade. Then, during dinner, Lazy Smurf reveals that, reading Papa Smurf's book, he found a formula to rejuvenate a hundred years and added it to the food. Lazy Smurf secretly tells Papa Smurf it", "psg_id": "15814061" }, { "title": "The Lost Dog", "text": "The Lost Dog The Lost Dog is a 2007 novel by Australian writer Michelle de Kretser. Tom Loxley is holed up in a remote bush shack trying to finish his book on Henry James when his beloved dog goes missing. What follows is a triumph of storytelling, as The Lost Dog loops back and forth in time to take the reader on a spellbinding journey into worlds far removed from the present tragedy. Reviewing the novel for \"The New Statesman\", Jane Shilling noted: \"Reading \"The Lost Dog\", one is torn between contradictory urges - to race ahead, in order to", "psg_id": "12555287" }, { "title": "The Quick (U.S. band)", "text": "The Quick (U.S. band) The Quick were a mid-1970s power pop band based in Los Angeles. The Quick were influenced by 1960s British Invasion bands and 1970s British glam bands, as well as by fellow Angelenos Sparks (formerly Halfnelson). Over the course of its three-year existence, the band rapidly evolved a sound of its own and towards the last year became noteworthy for cleverly arranged vocal harmonies and blistering guitar solos frequently inspired by 1950s American rock & roll bands. During the band's three-year career, The Quick helped shape the face of punk rock in California. In Los Angeles, between", "psg_id": "5266193" }, { "title": "The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf", "text": "The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf The Strange Awakening of Lazy Smurf (original French title: L'Étrange Réveil du Schtroumpf Paresseux) is the fourteenth album of the original French-language Smurfs comic series created by Belgian artist Peyo. Apart from the titular one, it contains other four stories: \"The Smurfs' Little Train\", \"The Smurf and his Dragon\", \"The Firemen Smurfs\" and \"A Mole among the Smurfs\". After Lazy Smurf falls asleep painting his own house, the Smurfs decide to play a joke on him; they add fake webs, dust and cracks to the whole village, so when Lazy Smurf awakens, he believes", "psg_id": "15814060" }, { "title": "The Dog (Goya)", "text": "common title: A Dog, Head of a Dog, The Buried Dog, The Half-Drowned Dog, The Half-Submerged Dog; more colloquially as \"Goya's Dog\"; or by the Spanish names ' or '. The painting is divided into two unequal sections: an upper, dirty ochre \"sky\" and a smaller sloping curved dark brown section which fades to black as it slopes up to the right. Over the top of this lower section the dog's head can be seen, its snout lifted, its ears pulled back and its eyes looking up and towards the right. A faint dark shape looms over the dog; this", "psg_id": "12896425" }, { "title": "Striving for the Lazy Perfection", "text": "Striving for the Lazy Perfection Striving for the Lazy Perfection is an album by The Orchids, released in 1994. It was the last release by the group before they split up the following year. \"Striving for The Lazy Perfection\" was the group's third album (excluding the compilation \"Epicurean\") and its mixture of musical styles was heavily at odds with the usual perception of Sarah Records as a twee pop label. With the assistance of long-serving producer Ian Carmichael (also a member of the dance music group One Dove), the group recorded an album which took in styles ranging from their", "psg_id": "8086659" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Peanuts", "text": "in 1968. This sequel was reissued in 2002 by HarperCollins Publishers. Summary: About 25 years after the publication of this book, Short became a Presbyterian minister. The Gospel According to Peanuts \"The Gospel According to\" Peanuts is a 1965 book written by Robert L. Short about Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, \"Peanuts\". The book is based on Short's use of the \"Peanuts\" characters to illustrate his lectures about the Christian Gospel. The book was a best seller and sold over 10 million copies. Summary: A 35th anniversary edition of 130 pages was released by Westminster John Knox Press in 2000,", "psg_id": "6851741" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Peanuts", "text": "The Gospel According to Peanuts \"The Gospel According to\" Peanuts is a 1965 book written by Robert L. Short about Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, \"Peanuts\". The book is based on Short's use of the \"Peanuts\" characters to illustrate his lectures about the Christian Gospel. The book was a best seller and sold over 10 million copies. Summary: A 35th anniversary edition of 130 pages was released by Westminster John Knox Press in 2000, with a \"new cover, a new interior design, and a new foreword by Martin E. Marty.\" A sequel, \"The Parables of\" Peanuts, was written by Short", "psg_id": "6851740" }, { "title": "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon", "text": "A live performance of the song, recorded in November 2003 during the A Reality Tour, is included on the \"A Reality Tour\" album, released in 2010. Fall Dog Bombs the Moon \"Fall Dog Bombs the Moon\" is a song written by David Bowie in 2003 for his album \"Reality\". According to Bowie himself at the time of the album release, \"It came from reading an article about Kellogg Brown & Root, a subsidiary of Halliburton, the company that Dick Cheney used to run. Basically, Kellogg Brown & Root got the job of cleaning up Iraq. What tends to happen is", "psg_id": "7353238" }, { "title": "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon", "text": "Fall Dog Bombs the Moon \"Fall Dog Bombs the Moon\" is a song written by David Bowie in 2003 for his album \"Reality\". According to Bowie himself at the time of the album release, \"It came from reading an article about Kellogg Brown & Root, a subsidiary of Halliburton, the company that Dick Cheney used to run. Basically, Kellogg Brown & Root got the job of cleaning up Iraq. What tends to happen is that a thing like an issue or a policy manifests itself as a guide. It becomes a character of some kind, like the one in Fall", "psg_id": "7353235" }, { "title": "Polynesian Dog", "text": "the scarcity of food in the native forests. The diet and environment of the islands resulted in a dog with small stature and a docile disposition, and European explorers described them as lazy. They were said to rarely bark, but would howl occasionally. The distinct breeds of the Polynesian Dog became extinct during the 19th and early 20th century due to interbreeding with introduced European dog breeds; declining consumption of dog meat was another contributing factor. Dogs were an important part of Polynesian narrative. They are often associated with the legendary exploits of the demigod Māui. According to Māori narrative,", "psg_id": "20052207" } ]

[ "brown fox" ]

[ { "title": "Trident (gum)", "text": "health through chewing gum. For years, Trident was promoted with the slogan, “Four out of five dentists surveyed \"recommend\" sugarless gum for their patients who \"chew\" gum.” This slogan is believed to have been based on the results of a survey of practicing dentists with either D.D.S. or D.M.D. degrees, apparently conducted in the early 1960s, whose patients included frequent users of chewing gums; the percentage of respondents to the survey whose responses indicated they would make such references to their patients is believed to have been approximately 80%, rounded off to the nearest full percentage point, of the total", "psg_id": "4844169" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ford Gum", "text": "Chew from Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company in 2010 and is to begin production of the product in November of that year. Ford Gum Ford Gum is a brand of bubble gum and chewing gum often found in gum machines. It is produced by Ford Gum & Machine Co. The history of the company goes back to 1913, when Ford Mason leased 102 machines and placed them in stores and shops in New York City. The gumballs, while they are covered with different flavors, all have the same flavor under the surface. Ford Gum is also available in a square \"chiclet\"", "psg_id": "5895092" }, { "title": "Gum lift", "text": "Gum lift A gum lift is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. This procedure involves reshaping the tissue and/or underlying bones to create the appearance of longer or symmetrical teeth, thereby making the smile more aesthetically pleasing. This procedure is typically done to reduce excessively gummy smiles or to balance out an asymmetrical gum line. The procedure, also known as crown-lengthening, has historically been used to treat gum disease. It is only within the past three to five years that dentists have commonly used this procedure for aesthetic purposes. The practice of cosmetic gum lifts", "psg_id": "11445045" }, { "title": "5 (gum)", "text": "5 (gum) 5 is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company. The name \"5\" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan \"Stimulate Your Senses\" and \"Everybody Experiences it Differently\") and that it has 5 calories. 5 gum was introduced to United States markets in March 2007, in Canada in January 2008, in Russia, Europe and Australia in 2009, in China, India, Italy, Israel, Thailand, and Malaysia in 2010. The brand features 24 flavours of chewing gum, all of which are available in the United States with the exception of Cirrus, Zephyr", "psg_id": "9903741" }, { "title": "Big Red (gum)", "text": "Belgium, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, New Zealand, and parts of Sweden; the gum sold in Germany, Norway and Poland is not red but white. It is meant to be hot in flavor. Despite it not being a sugarless gum, in 2003 in the United States, Wrigley's replaced some of the sugar with aspartame and Ace K, both artificial sweeteners. Like its sister product, Juicy Fruit, Big Red had its own commercial jingle, which was used from 1977 to 1998. The song was composed by Peter Cofield from Sunday Productions in New York City and sung by Ryan Devereaux. Many of", "psg_id": "5065686" }, { "title": "5 (gum)", "text": "in fall 2009 containing the flavors Rain, Cobalt, Solstice and Zing, and another with three packs of Cobalt, Rain, Solstice, and Elixir. The pack has a Tidy Man logo, which is a human figure in the shape of the 5 logo. In Serbia and Montenegro, 5 gum is sold in packets of 5 sticks. These packs are the same size as 10-packs of Orbit and Airwaves gum. 5 (gum) 5 is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company. The name \"5\" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan \"Stimulate Your Senses\"", "psg_id": "9903745" }, { "title": "Orbit (gum)", "text": "rest of the stick. The \"micro-bursts\" were meant to create \"a hydrating sensation\", as claimed on the box. Orbit discontinued the Orbit Mist subline in 2013. Orbit (gum) Orbit is a brand of sugarless chewing gum from the Wrigley Company. In the United States, where it was re-launched in 2001, it is sold in cardboard boxes with 14 individually wrapped pieces per package. In the UK, where it was launched in 1899 it was originally sold as a traditional long-stick gum, later replaced by the same format as the US. Orbit White, packaged in blister packs of 20 pieces, was", "psg_id": "4327275" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "trains and general cleanliness. However, in 2004 the government allowed sugarless gum to be sold in pharmacies if a doctor or dentist prescribed it due to the Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement. In 2018, the BBC published a news article on British designer Anna Bullus, who created a method of collecting and recycling chewing gum into plastic, noting that litter from chewing gum is the second most common form of litter, second only to cigarette litter. She uses a Worcester recycling plant to make old chewing gum into plastic. She then uses that plastic at a plastic moulding specialist, Amber", "psg_id": "1989949" }, { "title": "Excel (gum)", "text": "Excel (gum) Wrigley's Excel is a line of chewing gum and mints available in Canada since 1991. Eclipse is the American version of Excel. For many years, Excel used the slogan \"Excel-erate your breath\", which has recently been replaced by \"Eat, drink, chew, Excel\". The advertisements are using food creatures since 2010, the same characters that Extra gum is using. In January 2006, a sub-brand named \"Excel Extreme\", with flavors \"Fuse\", \"Voltage\", \"Charge\" and \"Shock\", was released, replacing the Excel cherry and lemon flavours. A year later, an American version called Wrigley's 5 was created, but the gum was sold", "psg_id": "4564338" }, { "title": "Think Gum", "text": "Think Gum Think Gum is a brand of functional chewing gum made by Palo Alto, California-based company Think Gum LLC. Its packaging claims to \"enhance concentration and improve memory\". It works on the principle of context-dependent memory and because it contains caffeine, Ginkgo biloba, Bacopa, Vinpocetine, Guarana, Peppermint and Rosemary. The chewing gum is sugar free and contains 10 mg of caffeine per piece. The brand was introduced in late 2007. Think Gum was created by a Stanford University medical student who developed the product to get more out of his studying. It is sold at retailers such as Marbles", "psg_id": "12123964" }, { "title": "Excel (gum)", "text": "in sticks instead of pellets. The Excel Extreme brand was replaced by Wrigley's 5 in 2008. In June 2008, Wrigley replaced Freedent Total with Excel White. It is currently available in three flavours : Spearmint, Bubblemint and Winterfresh. A Canadian version of Orbit Mist introduced in 2010. Here is a list of the flavors: Excel Gum: Excel Mints: Excel Extreme Gum (discontinued): Excel Cool Blast Mints (discontinued): Excel White Gum: Excel Fuse Gum (discontinued): Excel Mist Gum (discontinued): Excel Naturally Sweetened Gum: Excel Soft Chew Gum: Excel Chewy Mints: During the duration of the Winter Olympics of 2010, each piece", "psg_id": "4564339" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Gum", "text": "Philadelphia Gum The Philadelphia Chewing Gum Corporation was a Pennsylvania corporation formed on August 12, 1947, to manufacture candy, chewing gum, and specialty confectionery products. The company was established by Edward P. Fenimore, Sr., a former professor of engineering at the University of Pennsylvania and vice president of Bowman Gum Company. The company built its plant in 1948 in Havertown, Pennsylvania. The initial product was the twist-wrapped \"Swell\" brand pink bubble gum, sold for a penny. The Company then came out with the brown colored \"El Bubble\" candy cigar that sold for a nickel. In 1954 the Magic Color chewing", "psg_id": "7916670" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "to packaging. Chewing gum can come in a variety of formats ranging from 1.4 to 6.9 grams per piece, and products can be differentiated by the consumers’ intent to form bubbles or the sugar/sugarless dichotomy. Chewing gum typically comes in three formats: tablets, coated pellets, and sticks/ slabs. Bubble gum typically come in three formats as well: tablets, hollow balls, and cubes or chunks. Stick, slab, and tab gums typically come in packs of about five to 17 sticks or more, and their medium size allows for softer texture. Pellet gums, or \"dragée\" gums, are pillow shaped pieces that are", "psg_id": "1989919" }, { "title": "5 (gum)", "text": "outside of the box (except for the European versions), instead they are printed on the outer plastic wrap, to keep the box itself simple. The flavor description is printed on the inside of the front flap of the box. The foil that the gum is wrapped in is glossy and covered with 5 logos. The wrappers all match the color of the gum inside (except for the American Prism flavor, which has a lime green wrapper with red-orange gum). The original 5 gum variety pack contained three packs of Rain, Cobalt, Lush and Elixir. A new variety pack was introduced", "psg_id": "9903744" }, { "title": "5 (gum)", "text": "called \"Mutant\" was released in Australia as a promotion for \"\" in May 2011. It was discontinued and later re-released as Cirrus. There are five calories in a piece of 5 gum. The gum contains aspartame (with phenylalanine), acesulfame-potassium, soy lecithin, sorbitol, mannitol and other sweeteners. A package of 5 gum contains 15 sticks of gum in the United States and Canada, and 12 in Europe and Australia. It is a slim packet with three rows of five in North America, or three rows of four in other countries. Ingredients, nutrition facts, and description of the flavor aren't on the", "psg_id": "9903743" }, { "title": "Alert (gum)", "text": "caffeinated-food products, especially the possible effects of caffeinated gum on children and adolescents. Alert (gum) Alert is an energy caffeine gum produced by the Wrigley's company that entered the U.S. market in April 2013. Sales are aimed at adults 25 and older who want a portable energy product. An eight-piece pack of Alert retails for $2.99 (U.S.). The gum is remarkable for a bitter, medicinal taste. According to the company, one piece of gum contains the same amount of caffeine as half a cup of coffee, which is about 40 milligrams. Wrigley temporarily halted production and sales of its \"Alert\"", "psg_id": "17285185" }, { "title": "Alert (gum)", "text": "Alert (gum) Alert is an energy caffeine gum produced by the Wrigley's company that entered the U.S. market in April 2013. Sales are aimed at adults 25 and older who want a portable energy product. An eight-piece pack of Alert retails for $2.99 (U.S.). The gum is remarkable for a bitter, medicinal taste. According to the company, one piece of gum contains the same amount of caffeine as half a cup of coffee, which is about 40 milligrams. Wrigley temporarily halted production and sales of its \"Alert\" energy gum as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigates the safety of", "psg_id": "17285184" }, { "title": "PÜR Gum", "text": "what the brand’s consumers were looking for once again, 2015 brought the launch of five flavours of PUR Mints, and two more flavours of chewing gum, completing the colourful assortment that now makes up the PUR roster. This was the turning point at which PUR Gum became The PUR Company, a lifestyle brand that was developing into a household name. PUR is proud that what began with a single pack of aspartame-free gum has grown into expanding product lines at a global scale, without losing sight of its roots. PUR still is, and always will be, naturally sweet and made", "psg_id": "18128579" }, { "title": "PÜR Gum", "text": "PÜR Gum PUR Gum is a brand of aspartame-free gum produced by The PUR Company Inc. and founded in 2010 by Jay Klein in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. PUR gum and mints are manufactured in Switzerland, distributed in Canada, and sold in over 50 countries worldwide. The PUR Company Inc. uses slogans such as \"Kick Aspartame\" and \"Live PUR\" to promote their wellness lifestyle brand. When Founder and CEO Jay Klein was just a little boy, he loved putting smiles on people’s faces by selling them candy out of his backpack, sparking an early entrepreneurial spirit that would later blossom into", "psg_id": "18128577" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "because the molecules that they are encapsulated in are more easily held within the gum matrix. Finally, during the last phase of the chew, softeners such as corn syrup and glycerin and other textural modifiers are dissolved, resulting in a firming up of the gum and the end of the chew. Studies have shown that gum flavor is perceived better in the presence of sweetener. Companies have started to create chemical systems in gum so that the sweetener and flavor release together in a controlled manner during chewing. A cooling sensation is achieved through the chemical phenomenon of the negative", "psg_id": "1989929" }, { "title": "Nicotine gum", "text": "with the appropriate content and dosage depending on the smoking habits of the user. Popular brands include Nicotex, Nicorette, Nicogum, Nicotinell and Zonnic. Alternative nicotine replacement products include the nicotine patch, nicotine pastilles/lozenges and the nicotine inhaler. Gum should not be used less than 15 minutes after eating or drinking as doing so will reduce absorption. Users are directed to chew the gum until it softens and produces a tingling sensation or \"peppery\" taste. The gum is then \"parked,\" or tucked, in between the cheek and gums. When the tingling ends the gum is chewed again until it returns, and", "psg_id": "4822213" }, { "title": "Bazooka (chewing gum)", "text": "a \"softer version of their gum was used to make armor-piercing bullets.\" A fictional advertisement for the gum, starring Stacy Keach, encouraged viewers to chew Bazooka Joe gum \"because life is hard,\" and \"it's like chewing a mountain that someone shot a freeze ray into.\" In a November 2013 episode of \"How I Met Your Mother\", it was referenced by Marshall when he made a joke that was not submitted to be part of the Bazooka jokes. In the January 23, 2018 episode of \"The Flash\" titled \"The Elongated Knight Rises\", it was referenced synonymously by Cisco as his favorite", "psg_id": "2789793" }, { "title": "The Gum", "text": "later comments that Elaine really needs to find a boyfriend. The Gum \"The Gum\" is the 120th episode of NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\". This was the tenth episode for the seventh season. It aired on December 14, 1995. Kramer is active in the re-opening of the Alex movie theater. George's nemesis Lloyd Braun, who had a nervous breakdown after messing up David Dinkins' reelection campaign in \"The Non-Fat Yogurt\", has a pack of Chinese chewing gum that Kramer insists everyone try. George begs off, stating that he doesn't chew gum. At the theater, Elaine doesn't want to sit near Braun, so", "psg_id": "7833086" }, { "title": "The Gum", "text": "The Gum \"The Gum\" is the 120th episode of NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\". This was the tenth episode for the seventh season. It aired on December 14, 1995. Kramer is active in the re-opening of the Alex movie theater. George's nemesis Lloyd Braun, who had a nervous breakdown after messing up David Dinkins' reelection campaign in \"The Non-Fat Yogurt\", has a pack of Chinese chewing gum that Kramer insists everyone try. George begs off, stating that he doesn't chew gum. At the theater, Elaine doesn't want to sit near Braun, so she invents the story that she has to sit with", "psg_id": "7833080" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "highest solubility and, therefore, are chewed out first. As these components dissolve in the consumers’ saliva and slide down the esophagus, they are no longer retained in the gum base or perceived by the chewer. During the next phase of the chew in the four to six minute range, intense sweeteners and some acids are dissolved and chewed out. These components last slightly longer than the bulking agents because they have a slightly lower solubility. Next, encapsulated flavors are released during either 10-15 minute into the chew or after 30–45 minutes. Encapsulated flavors remain incorporated in the gum base longer", "psg_id": "1989928" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Gum", "text": "the property was then leased to the YMCA to be developed as the Haverford Area YMCA, a 75,000 square foot state of the art recreation facility that opened in 2013. Philadelphia Gum The Philadelphia Chewing Gum Corporation was a Pennsylvania corporation formed on August 12, 1947, to manufacture candy, chewing gum, and specialty confectionery products. The company was established by Edward P. Fenimore, Sr., a former professor of engineering at the University of Pennsylvania and vice president of Bowman Gum Company. The company built its plant in 1948 in Havertown, Pennsylvania. The initial product was the twist-wrapped \"Swell\" brand pink", "psg_id": "7916675" }, { "title": "Guar gum", "text": "It shows good stability during freeze-thaw cycles. It is therefore used in egg free ice cream. Guar gum has synergistic effects with locust bean gum and sodium alginate. May be synergistic with xanthan: together with xanthan gum, it produces a thicker product (0.5% guar gum / 0.35% xanthan gum), which is used in applications such as soups, which do not require clear results. Guar gum is a hydrocolloid, which is particularly useful for making thick pastes without forming a gel, and for keeping water bound in a sauce or emulsion. Guar gum can be used for thickening cold and hot", "psg_id": "532292" }, { "title": "Postage stamp gum", "text": "cases, stamp catalogs recommend to remove the gum to avoid further damage to the stamps. Postage stamp gum In philately, gum is the substance applied to the back of a stamp to enable it to adhere to a letter or other mailed item. The term is generic, and applies both to traditional types such as gum arabic and to synthetic modern formulations. Gum is a matter of high importance in philately. Before postage stamps existed, people receiving letters would have to pay for them. The payment was based on how many papers were in the envelope and how far the", "psg_id": "1572637" }, { "title": "Xanthan gum", "text": "solid particles, such as spices. Xanthan gum helps create the desired texture in many ice creams. Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum as a binder to keep the product uniform. Xanthan gum also helps thicken commercial egg substitutes made from egg whites, to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in yolks. It is also a preferred method of thickening liquids for those with swallowing disorders, since it does not change the color or flavor of foods or beverages at typical use levels. In gluten-free baking, xanthan gum is used to give the dough or batter the stickiness that would otherwise be", "psg_id": "2982576" }, { "title": "Chewing gum bug", "text": "Chewing gum bug A chewing gum bug is a practical joke gag used to play tricks on people, usually adults. The appearance is of a 5-pack of chewing gum, with one stick of gum remaining. The trick works when the prankster tricks the victim into pulling out the last stick of gum. A small rubber bug, (folded back to fit in the pack), springs out and smacks the victim on the finger he or she used to hold the fake stick of chewing gum. It does not hurt or injure the victim, though it can potentially annoy the victim. Some", "psg_id": "5577051" }, { "title": "Gum lift", "text": "was first developed in the late 1980s, but there were few oral surgeons and dental practitioners available to perform the procedures. Gum lifts can also include bone shaping to reduce the prominence of the upper jaw and even out the tooth and gum ratio. This method provides permanent results, while simple gum contouring may result in relapse or regrowth of the gingiva. USA Today, \"Patients Smile At Getting Long In The Tooth\" American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry Gum lift A gum lift is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. This procedure involves reshaping the tissue", "psg_id": "11445046" }, { "title": "Think Gum", "text": "the Brain Store and Powell's Sweete Shoppes and also at various online retailers such as MoodandMind.com and Think Geek. The brand is also sold in the United Kingdom at CandyHero.com. Think Gum was featured at the 2008 Cool Product Expo as well as on the San Francisco Bay Area Evening News. Think Gum LLC has sponsored events such as the Butt-Numb-A-Thon, Stanford's Entrepreneurship Week and the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Awards. Think Gum Think Gum is a brand of functional chewing gum made by Palo Alto, California-based company Think Gum LLC. Its packaging claims to \"enhance concentration", "psg_id": "12123965" }, { "title": "Guar gum", "text": "liquids, to make hot gels, light foams and as an emulsion stabilizer. Guar gum can be used for cottage cheeses, curds, yogurt, sauces, soups and frozen desserts. Guar gum is also a good source of fiber with 80% soluble dietary fiber on a dry weight basis. Guar gum is analysed for Guar gum powder standards are: Depending upon the requirement of end product, various processing techniques are used. The commercial production of guar gum normally uses roasting, differential attrition, sieving, and polishing. Food-grade guar gum is manufactured in stages. Guar split selection is important in this process. The split is", "psg_id": "532293" }, { "title": "Gum arabic", "text": "attracts water, ensuring that the oil based ink does not stick to those areas. Gum is also essential to what is sometimes called paper lithography, printing from an image created by a laser printer or photocopier. Gum arabic is also used as a water-soluble binder in fireworks composition. Arabinogalactan is a biopolymer consisting of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. It is a major component of many plant gums, including gum arabic. 8-5' non cyclic diferulic acid has been identified as covalently linked to carbohydrate moieties of the arabinogalactan-protein fraction. While gum arabic has been harvested in Arabia, Sudan, and West Asia", "psg_id": "1989107" }, { "title": "Chewing gum bug", "text": "variants deliver a mild electric shock, or set off a cap. After a person touches the chewing gum bug, he also may report a \"tingly feeling\" similar to pins and needles. Chewing gum bug A chewing gum bug is a practical joke gag used to play tricks on people, usually adults. The appearance is of a 5-pack of chewing gum, with one stick of gum remaining. The trick works when the prankster tricks the victim into pulling out the last stick of gum. A small rubber bug, (folded back to fit in the pack), springs out and smacks the victim", "psg_id": "5577052" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "retrieve the chips became common. The process was later mechanised. Gumdiggers generally sold their gum to local gumbuyers, who transported it to Auckland (generally by sea) for sale to merchants and exporters. There were six major export firms in Auckland who dealt in gum, employing several hundred workers who graded and rescraped the gum for export, packing them in cases made from kauri timber. As early as the 1830s and 1840s, merchants, including Gilbert Mair and Logan Campbell, were buying gum from local Māori for £5 ($8.25) a ton, or trading it for goods. The majority of the gum was", "psg_id": "8370364" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "public roads and private farms, and leading to local council management of the problem. Most gum was dug from the ground using gum-spears (pointed rods to probe for gum) and \"skeltons\", defined as blade-edged spades for cutting through old wood and roots as well as soil. Once the gum was retrieved it would need to be scraped and cleaned. Digging in swamps was more complicated; a longer spear (up to 8m) was often used, often fitted with a hooked end to scoop out the lumps. Scrub was often cleared first with fire; some got out of control and swamp fires", "psg_id": "8370362" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "the mastication process by timed release of different flavor components due to the physical-chemical properties of many of chewing gum’s ingredients. Entropy is a key player in the process of flavor delivery; because some gum components are more soluble in saliva than gum base and because over time flavor components desire to increase their entropy by becoming dispersed in the less ordered system of the mouth than in the more ordered system of the gum bolus, flavor delivery occurs. During the first three to four minutes of the chew, bulking agents such as sugar or sorbitol and maltitol have the", "psg_id": "1989927" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "and women who dug for kauri gum, a fossilised resin, in the old kauri fields of New Zealand at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The gum was used mainly for varnish. The term may be a source for the nickname \"Digger\" given to New Zealand soldiers in World War I. In 1898, a gum-digger described \"the life of a gum-digger\" as \"wretched, and one of the last [occupations] a man would take to.\" Gum-diggers worked in the old kauri fields, most of which were then covered by swamp or scrub, digging for the gum. Much of", "psg_id": "8370359" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "made from paraffin wax, which is a petroleum product, was developed and soon exceeded the spruce gum in popularity. To sweeten these early gums, the chewer would often make use of a plate of powdered sugar, which they would repeatedly dip the gum into to maintain sweetness. William Semple filed an early patent on chewing gum, patent number 98,304, on December 28, 1869. The first flavored chewing gum was created in the 1860s by John Colgan, a Louisville, Kentucky pharmacist. Colgan mixed with powdered sugar the aromatic flavoring tolu, a powder obtained from an extract of the balsam tree (\"Myroxylon\"),", "psg_id": "1989912" }, { "title": "Extra (gum)", "text": "'dangerous'. Extra (gum) Extra is a brand of sugarfree chewing gum produced by the Wrigley Company in North America, Europe, and some parts of Africa and Australasia. Extra was launched in 1984 as the Wrigley Company's first ever sugarfree product, and became one of the most popular brands of chewing gum in the United States within a few years. It was also the first sugarfree gum not to use saccharin, instead using the NutraSweet brand, a sweetener developed by G.D. Searle & Co. that had less bitterness and was believed to be safer in humans and laboratory animals; it was", "psg_id": "4407306" }, { "title": "Extra (gum)", "text": "Extra (gum) Extra is a brand of sugarfree chewing gum produced by the Wrigley Company in North America, Europe, and some parts of Africa and Australasia. Extra was launched in 1984 as the Wrigley Company's first ever sugarfree product, and became one of the most popular brands of chewing gum in the United States within a few years. It was also the first sugarfree gum not to use saccharin, instead using the NutraSweet brand, a sweetener developed by G.D. Searle & Co. that had less bitterness and was believed to be safer in humans and laboratory animals; it was later", "psg_id": "4407303" }, { "title": "Bubble gum", "text": "Bubble gum Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. In 1928, Walter Diemer, an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia, was experimenting with new gum recipes. One recipe was found to be less sticky than regular chewing gum, and stretched more easily. This gum became highly successful and was eventually named by the president of Fleer as Dubble Bubble because of its stretchy texture. The original bubble gum was pink in color because that was the dye that Diemer had most on hand at the", "psg_id": "1729871" }, { "title": "Functional chewing gum", "text": "always applied to gum with some additional function. Medical uses for 'functional chewing gum' include a reported reduction in the duration of post-operative ileus following abdominal and specifically gastrointestinal surgery. Functional chewing gum Functional chewing gum is the name given to types of chewing gum which impart some practical function instead of, or in addition to, the usual enjoyment provided by a traditional chewing gum as a confectionery product. Examples of this include nicotine gum which is used to aid smoking cessation & so-called Think Gum which designers say they believe may enhance mental functioning. It could be argued that", "psg_id": "9179135" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "shoe. To make matters worse, unsticking the gum is a challenge because the long polymers of the gum base stretch, rather than break. The sticky characteristic of gum may be problematic during processing if the gum sticks to any machinery or packaging materials during processing, impeding the flow of product. Aside from ensuring that the machinery is free from lipid-based residues, this issue can be combatted by the conditioning and coating of gum toward the end of the process. By adding either a powder or a coating to the exterior of the gum product, the hydrophobic gum base binds to", "psg_id": "1989924" }, { "title": "Black Jack (gum)", "text": "Island, New York to buy it. Adams, a photographer and inventor, intended to vulcanize the chicle for use as a rubber substitute. Adams' efforts at vulcanization failed, but he noticed that Santa Anna liked to chew the chicle, which the ancient Mayans had done. Disappointed with the rubber experiments, Adams boiled a small batch of chicle in his kitchen to create a chewing gum. He gave some to a local store to see if people would buy it; they did and he began production. In 1871, Adams received a patent on a gum-making machine and began mass-producing chicle-based gum. His", "psg_id": "4120327" }, { "title": "Bubble gum", "text": "in diameter. Chad Fell holds the record for \"Largest Hands-free Bubblegum Bubble\" at , achieved on 24 April 2004. Bubble gum Bubble gum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. In 1928, Walter Diemer, an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia, was experimenting with new gum recipes. One recipe was found to be less sticky than regular chewing gum, and stretched more easily. This gum became highly successful and was eventually named by the president of Fleer as Dubble Bubble because of its stretchy texture. The original", "psg_id": "1729873" }, { "title": "Functional chewing gum", "text": "Functional chewing gum Functional chewing gum is the name given to types of chewing gum which impart some practical function instead of, or in addition to, the usual enjoyment provided by a traditional chewing gum as a confectionery product. Examples of this include nicotine gum which is used to aid smoking cessation & so-called Think Gum which designers say they believe may enhance mental functioning. It could be argued that most gum (at least the mint varieties) provides some function in that they can improve bad breath, but such an effect is so widespread that the term 'functional' is almost", "psg_id": "9179134" }, { "title": "Xanthan gum", "text": "gum as a laxative. As described above, xanthan gum binds water very efficiently, which significantly aids passing stools. Some people react to much smaller amounts of xanthan gum with symptoms of intestinal bloating and diarrhea. There are many substitutes for xanthan gum when used for baking such as guar gum and locust bean gum. Xanthan gum is produced by the fermentation of glucose, sucrose, or lactose. The polysaccharide is prepared by the bacteria being inoculated into a sterile aqueous solution of carbohydrate(s), a source of nitrogen, dipotassium phosphate, and some trace elements. The medium is well-aerated and stirred, and the", "psg_id": "2982584" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "Valley, in Leicester to make plastic objects. Known objects made are collection containers for more chewing gum, shoe soles, rubber boots, and plastic cups. Her company advertises itself as the \"first company in the world to recycle and process chewing gum into a range of new compounds that can be used in the rubber and plastics industry\". The company is called Gum-tec, and the collection containers are dubbed \"gumdrops\". Advertised products on the website are pencils, coffee mugs, guitar picks, a \"bicycle spoke\", rulers, sports cones, frisbees, boomerangs, door stops, \"meal mates\", lunch-boxes, and combs. Chewing gum Chewing gum is", "psg_id": "1989950" }, { "title": "Gellan gum", "text": "various microorganisms Its initial commercial product with the trademark as \"GELRITE\" gellan gum, was subsequently identified as a suitable agar substitute as gelling agent in various clinical bacteriological media. The repeating unit of the polymer is a tetrasaccharide, which consists of two residues of D-glucose and one of each residues of L-rhamnose and D-glucuronic acid. The tetrasaccharide repeat has the following structure:<br>[D-Glc(β1→4)D-GlcA(β1→4)D-Glc(β1→4)L-Rha(α1→3)] Gellan gum, also branded by few suppliers as GELRITE, Nanogel-TC,\"Gelrich\" Grovgel, AppliedGel or Phytagel, is initially used as a gelling agent, alternative to agar, in microbiological culture. It is able to withstand 120 °C heat. It was identified", "psg_id": "5755235" }, { "title": "Xanthan gum", "text": "2011, the FDA issued a press release about SimplyThick, a food-thickening additive containing xanthan gum as the active ingredient, warning parents, caregivers and health care providers not to feed SimplyThick, a thickening product, to premature infants The concern is that the product may cause premature infants to suffer necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The nutrients used in the production of xanthan gum may be derived from a variety of crop sources, some of which are known allergens, such as wheat, or soy. In fermentation processes, such as in the production of xanthan gum, nutrients are needed as a food source by the", "psg_id": "2982581" }, { "title": "Gum Gum Punch", "text": "Gum Gum Punch In this children's manga, Punch and his sister Pinko are approached by a strange man calling himself the God of Gum. Looking like a kind of eccentric scientist, he explains that the gum he has is special as it will allow the gum chewer to create whatever they want with the bubbles they blow. However, since Punch and Pinko are still young, they have not mastered the ability to blow bubbles. Seeing as this might be a problem, and to prevent the children from potentially misusing the gum, the God of Gum assigns his disciple, Gum Gum,", "psg_id": "10597925" }, { "title": "Gum Air", "text": "Islander and also helicopter types such as Agusta-Bell 204B & Bell 206B Jet Ranger II Gum Air today owns a fleet of 9 aircraft plus a helicopter, consisting of four types of aircraft varying from 5 seats to 19 seats. Gum Air Gum Air is a Surinamese airline based at Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo, Suriname. Gum Air cooperates with Trans Guyana Airways to provide daily flights between Zorg en Hoop Airport (ORG) in Paramaribo, Suriname and Ogle Airport (OGL) in Georgetown, Guyana). Gum Air was founded in 1971 by six brothers of the Gummels family. The company they", "psg_id": "17136336" }, { "title": "Gum karaya", "text": "Gum karaya Gum karaya or gum sterculia, also known as Indian gum tragacanth, is a vegetable gum produced as an exudate by trees of the genus \"Sterculia\". Chemically, gum karaya is an acid polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose, rhamnose and galacturonic acid. It is used as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, as a laxative, and as a denture adhesive. It is also used to adulterate Gum tragacanth due to their similar physical characteristics. As a food additive it has E number E416. Gum karaya can be obtained from the tree \"Sterculia urens\". It is a valuable substance and", "psg_id": "4693844" }, { "title": "Gum Gum Punch", "text": "to stay with the children. Together, the three explore the many possible uses of the magical chewing gum and get into mischief. The character Monkey D. Luffy (One Piece) ate a devil's fruit called the Gomu Gomu No Mi (lit. Gum Gum fruit). This may have been influenced by Osamu Tezuka's manga, Gum Gum Punch. Gum Gum Punch In this children's manga, Punch and his sister Pinko are approached by a strange man calling himself the God of Gum. Looking like a kind of eccentric scientist, he explains that the gum he has is special as it will allow the", "psg_id": "10597926" }, { "title": "Gum base", "text": "Gum base Gum base is the non-nutritive, non-digestible, water-insoluble masticatory delivery system used to carry sweeteners, flavors, and any other substances in chewing gum and bubble gum. It provides all the basic textural and masticatory properties of gum. The actual composition of gum base is usually a trade secret. The FDA allows 46 different chemicals under the umbrella of \"gum base.\" The chemicals are posted on their website. These chemicals are grouped into the following categories. Gum bases for chewing gum are different from those for bubble gum. A bubble gum base is formulated with the ability to blow bubbles;", "psg_id": "9179579" }, { "title": "Gum base", "text": "Gum base Gum base is the non-nutritive, non-digestible, water-insoluble masticatory delivery system used to carry sweeteners, flavors, and any other substances in chewing gum and bubble gum. It provides all the basic textural and masticatory properties of gum. The actual composition of gum base is usually a trade secret. The FDA allows 46 different chemicals under the umbrella of \"gum base.\" The chemicals are posted on their website. These chemicals are grouped into the following categories. Gum bases for chewing gum are different from those for bubble gum. A bubble gum base is formulated with the ability to blow bubbles;", "psg_id": "9179576" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "who were supplied chewing gum as a ration and traded it with locals. Synthetic gums were first introduced to the U.S. after chicle no longer satisfied the needs of making good chewing gum. By the 1960s, US manufacturers had switched to butadiene-based synthetic rubber, as it was cheaper to manufacture. Gum base composition is considered proprietary information known by select individuals within each gum-manufacturing company. Information about the other components of chewing gum are more accessible to the public and they are listed in Table 2. Table 2: Common Ingredients in the Formulation of Modern Chewing Gum Gum base is", "psg_id": "1989915" }, { "title": "Xanthan gum", "text": "for good control of drilled solids has led to its expanded use. It has also been added to concrete poured underwater, to increase its viscosity and prevent washout. In cosmetics, xanthan gum is used to prepare water gels. It is also used in oil-in-water emulsions to enhance droplet coalescence. Xanthan gum is under preliminary research for its potential uses in tissue engineering to construct hydrogels and scaffolds supporting three-dimensional tissue formation. The viscosity of xanthan gum solutions decreases with higher shear rates; this is called shear thinning or pseudoplasticity. This means that a product subjected to shear, whether from mixing,", "psg_id": "2982578" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "and build up, causing intestinal blockage. As long as the mass of gum is small enough to pass out of the stomach, it will likely pass out of the body easily, but it is recommended that gum not be swallowed or given to young children who do not understand not to swallow it. Adults have choked to death on chewing gum in rare cases. A 2012 report describes a 42-year-old woman who fell on the stairs while chewing gum. Due to the impact, the gum fell into the pharynx and was inhaled into the larynx, causing complete blockage and resulting", "psg_id": "1989945" }, { "title": "Bubble Gum (film)", "text": "kabbadi. Vedant becomes angry and tries to hit them. Disgruntled with their treatment, they complain their father. His father goes downstairs an \"Bubble Gum\" achieved critical acclaim among the Indian critics. Mayank Shekhar of Hindustan Times awarded the film 3 out of 5 stars, saying that \"the pic is a sweet, rare, candid personal piece\". Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama states that \"\"Bubble Gum\" has its heart in the right place. A film that arrives with zilch expectations, but succeeds in taking you back in time when life was simpler and sweet. Recommended!\". Bubble Gum (film) Bubble Gum is a", "psg_id": "17733805" }, { "title": "Airwaves (gum)", "text": "Airwaves (gum) Airwaves is a brand of sugarfree chewing gum produced by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company and sold primarily in Europe and East Asia. The brand is marketed for its intense flavor similar to the effect one would get from the consumption of cough drops (which are also sold by Wrigley's). This intensity of flavor is obtained by including Eucalyptus and Menthol in the candy coating of the tablets of gum. This menthol and eucalyptus combination is widely used in medicated sweets to clear the head and nasal passages and to reduce the symptoms of nasal congestions and colds.", "psg_id": "6636950" }, { "title": "The Gum", "text": "that he doodled on. He pursues her and has to buy a pack of gum to look inside the register, much to the surprise of Lloyd, who thought George didn't chew gum. While he is confronting the cashier in her car on the street, George's \"Jon Voight car\" catches fire due to the damage caused by Pop, and the fire can't be extinguished by the hose because the florist had to disconnect it. Jerry must wear glasses while around Lloyd to keep with Elaine's excuse. He exchanges glasses when the ones he got from the lost and found were discovered", "psg_id": "7833082" }, { "title": "Bowman Gum", "text": "Bowman Gum The Bowman Gum Company was a Philadelphia-based manufacturer of bubble gum and trading cards in the period surrounding World War II founded by Jacob Warren Bowman in 1927. Nowadays, a line of baseball cards under the \"Bowman\" name are manufactured and commercialised by Topps. Jacob Warren Bowman, an American chewing gum salesman, started his own company, Gum, Inc., in Philadelphia in 1927. Gum, Inc. started producing Blony bubble gum which immediately became the top selling penny bubble gum in the United States in 1929. The Blony trademark was registered by Bowman on January 13, 1931 (filed June 30,", "psg_id": "6183659" }, { "title": "Guar gum", "text": "also known to cause small sores or lesions as well as chronic diarrhea (IBS). Manufacturers and suppliers will sometimes substitute guar Gum, xanthan gum and cellulose gum in formulations, without changing product labels. Often, blends of all these ingredients are sold as cellulose gum. If allergic to guar gum, the most common foods to suspect contamination from are frozen dairy/ice treats, soft cheeses (cream cheese, ricotta), salad dressing and baked goods. In July 2007, the European Commission issued a health warning to its member states after high levels of dioxins were detected in a food additive - guar gum -", "psg_id": "532308" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "gum base itself. This allows for gum to be chewed for a long period of time without breaking down in the mouth like conventional foods. Chewing gum can be classified as a product containing a liquid phase and a crystalline phase, providing gum with its characteristic balance of plastic and elastic properties. While hydrophobic polymers beneficially repel water and contribute to chewiness, they also detrimentally attract oil. The stickiness of gum results from this hydrophobic nature, as gum can form bonds and stick when it makes contact with oily surfaces such as sidewalks, skin, hair, or the sole of one’s", "psg_id": "1989923" }, { "title": "Bowman Gum", "text": "A 1938 example was a series on battles of the ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War. The motto \"To know the HORRORS OF WAR is to want PEACE\" appeared on each card, but children nicknamed the series \"War Gum\". Franklin V. Canning became a partner with Bowman in 1930. Canning, a New York druggist who supplied the pink bubble gum base material to Gum, Inc., supplied working capital in return for 250 shares, half of the company stock. A subsidiary of the Wrigley Company developed a better gum base in 1932, which sold for less than Canning's base. President Bowman demanded that", "psg_id": "6183661" }, { "title": "Gum arabic", "text": "since antiquity, sub-Saharan acacia gum has a long history as a prized export. The gum exported came from the band of acacia trees that once covered much of the Sahel region: the southern littoral of the Sahara Desert that runs from the Atlantic to the Red Sea. Today, the main populations of gum-producing \"Acacia\" species are harvested in Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania. \"Acacia senegal\" is tapped for gum by cutting holes in the bark, from which a product called \"kordofan\" or Senegal gum is exuded. \"Seyal\" gum, from", "psg_id": "1989108" }, { "title": "Stride (gum)", "text": "after three years of product development, Cadbury claimed that through the use of proprietary sweetener mannitol it had produced a gum with longer-lasting flavor. Cadbury marketed the gum as \"The Ridiculously Long Lasting Gum\". Following competitive campaigning, New York based advertisers JWT were selected to handle the $50 million launch advertising, creating a series of work-place related ads that proved popular with consumers, according to polls by \"USA Today\". These ads include the CEO of Stride gum begging customers to buy more gum as was popular at first but lasted too long and nobody came back for more. (October 29,", "psg_id": "12533552" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "have chewed gum-like substances made from plants, grasses, and resins. Although chewing gum can be traced back to civilizations around the world, the modernization and commercialization of this product mainly took place in the United States. The American Indians chewed resin made from the sap of spruce trees. The New England settlers picked up this practice, and in 1848, John B. Curtis developed and sold the first commercial chewing gum called The State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum. In this way, the industrializing West, having forgotten about tree gums, rediscovered chewing gum through the First Americans. Around 1850 a gum", "psg_id": "1989911" }, { "title": "Gum (footballer)", "text": "Gum (footballer) Welington Pereira Rodrigues (born 4 January 1986), commonly known as Gum, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Fluminense as a central defender. Born in São Paulo, Gum was a Marília youth graduate. He made his first team debut in 2005, with the side in Série B, and also had an unassuming loan spell at Osvaldo Cruz back in 2004. On 13 September 2006 Gum was loaned to Série A club Internacional, until July. After making no league appearances, he rescinded his contract and returned to \"MAC\". On 26 June 2008 Gum signed a five-year deal with fellow", "psg_id": "8986269" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore The Singapore chewing gum ban has been in place since 1992. Since 2004, an exception has existed for therapeutic, dental, or nicotine chewing gum, which can be bought from a doctor or registered pharmacist. It is currently not illegal to chew gum in Singapore, merely to import it and sell it, apart from the aforementioned exceptions. Tourists visiting Singapore are allowed to bring in up to two packs of chewing gum per person. In his memoirs, Lee Kuan Yew said that in 1983, when he was Prime Minister of Singapore, a proposal for the ban", "psg_id": "5065605" }, { "title": "Xanthan gum", "text": "as allergy or sensitization, could result. Instances of this occurring are, however, extremely rare and xanthan gum is not listed as a known allergen or sensitizer for the general public. In fact, xanthan gum is notably used to replace grains or other sensitizers in products intended for individuals with sensitivities or allergies to grains. Xanthan gum is a \"highly efficient laxative,\" according to a study that fed 15 g/day for 10 days to 18 normal volunteers. This is not a dosage that would be encountered in normal consumption of foodstuffs. This study set out to examine the use of xanthan", "psg_id": "2982583" }, { "title": "Black Jack (gum)", "text": "first product (\"Snapping and Stretching\") was pure chicle with no flavoring, but sold well enough to encourage Adams in his plans. He began to experiment with flavorings, beginning with sarsaparilla. In 1884, he began adding licorice flavoring and called his invention Adams' Black Jack, the first flavored gum in the U.S. It was also the first gum to be offered in sticks. Black Jack Gum was sold well into the 1970s, when production ceased due to slow sales. It was re-introduced in October of 1986. American Chicle was purchased by the Warner-Lambert Company in 1962, which became part of Pfizer", "psg_id": "4120328" }, { "title": "Gum base", "text": "it contains higher levels of elastomers or higher molecular weight polymers for this purpose. Gum bases for non-acid flavored gum use calcium carbonate as a filler, while gum bases for acid flavored gum use talc as a filler, since acids can react with calcium carbonate to produce Carbon Dioxide gas, which is undesirable. Bubble gum usually contains 15-20% gum base, while chewing gum contains 20-25% gum base and sugar-free chewing gum contains 25-30% gum base. Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company are studying the possibility of making gum base with biodegradable zein", "psg_id": "9179577" }, { "title": "Airwaves (gum)", "text": "Touring Car Championship team Motorbase Performance, running under the name Airwaves BMW. They are also the title sponsors of the Airwaves Plymouth Raiders, a professional basketball team, located in the company's base city of Plymouth, who compete in the British Basketball League. Late in 2008, Airwaves became the official chewing gum of the FIA World Rally Championship. Airwaves (gum) Airwaves is a brand of sugarfree chewing gum produced by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company and sold primarily in Europe and East Asia. The brand is marketed for its intense flavor similar to the effect one would get from the consumption", "psg_id": "6636953" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "the end of the product’s shelf life, causing the exterior hard candy shell to soften and the interior gum center to harden. The physical and chemical properties of chewing gum impact all aspects of this product, from manufacturing to sensory perception during mastication. The polymers that make up the main component of chewing gum base are hydrophobic. This property is essential because it allows for retention of physical properties throughout the mastication process. Because the polymers of gum repel water, the water-based saliva system in a consumer’s mouth will dissolve the sugars and flavorings in chewing gum, but not the", "psg_id": "1989922" }, { "title": "Ford Gum", "text": "manufacture gumballs and confectionery products in Canada. Ford Gum owns the trademark on \"Carousel\" and manufactures and distributes a complete line of bulk gumball products and toy gumball machines under Carousel brand. Ford is the first and only company to manufacture and distribute sugar free gumballs. Carousel gumballs come in a wide range of flavors, sizes and colors. Ford Gum also makes private label gum and mints. As of 2015, most of their gum products are certified Kosher by the BVK, the Buffalo Vaad HaKashrus under the direction of Rabbi Moshe Taub. Ford Gum acquired the rights to Big League", "psg_id": "5895091" }, { "title": "Locust bean gum", "text": "Locust bean gum Locust bean gum (LBG, also known as carob gum, carob bean gum, carobin, E410) is a thickening agent and gelling agent used in food technology. Locust bean gum is a galactomannan vegetable gum extracted from the seeds of the carob tree, which is native to the Mediterranean region and nearly 75% were produced by Portugal, Italy, Spain and Morocco in 2016. The long pods that grow on the tree are used to make this gum. The pods are kibbled to separate the seed from the pulp. The seeds have their skins removed by an acid treatment. The", "psg_id": "11053982" }, { "title": "Chewing gum ban in Singapore", "text": "or long-term sense,\" said Christopher Perille, Wrigley's senior director of corporate communications. Chewing gum ban in Singapore The Singapore chewing gum ban has been in place since 1992. Since 2004, an exception has existed for therapeutic, dental, or nicotine chewing gum, which can be bought from a doctor or registered pharmacist. It is currently not illegal to chew gum in Singapore, merely to import it and sell it, apart from the aforementioned exceptions. Tourists visiting Singapore are allowed to bring in up to two packs of chewing gum per person. In his memoirs, Lee Kuan Yew said that in 1983,", "psg_id": "5065613" }, { "title": "Colin Stanley Gum", "text": "Colin Stanley Gum Colin Stanley Gum (4 June 1924 – 29 April 1960) was an Australian astronomer who catalogued emission nebulae in the southern sky at the Mount Stromlo Observatory using wide field photography. Gum published his findings in 1955 in a study entitled \"A study of diffuse southern H-alpha nebulae\" which presented a catalog, now known as the Gum catalog, of 85 nebulae or nebular complexes. Gum 12, a huge area of nebulosity in the direction of the constellations Puppis and Vela, was later named the Gum Nebula in his honour. Gum was part of the team, whose number", "psg_id": "7171999" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "which reserved gum-grounds for British subjects, and requiring all other diggers to be licensed. By 1910, only British subjects could hold gum-digging licences. Gum-digging was the major source of income for settlers in Northland, and farmers often worked the gumfields in the winter months to subsidise the poor income from their unbroken land. By the 1890s, 20,000 people were engaged in gum-digging, of which 7000 worked full-time. Gum-digging was not restricted to settlers or workers in the rural areas; Auckland families would cross the Waitematā Harbour by ferry at weekends to dig in the fields around Birkenhead, causing damage to", "psg_id": "8370361" }, { "title": "Bowman Gum", "text": "1930). In 1937, Blony had 60 percent of the sales of bubble gum sold in the U.S., largely due to the fact that, weighing 210 grains, it was the largest piece of bubble gum sold for a penny. With the advertisement \"Three Big BITES for a penny\", Blony made Gum, Inc. \"the biggest firm in the U. S. catering exclusively to the penny gum trade\" according to a 1937 Time magazine article. By then, Gum, Inc. occupied five floors and the basement of a building on Woodland Avenue in Philadelphia. Blony gum came with color trading cards on various topics.", "psg_id": "6183660" }, { "title": "Ford Gum", "text": "Reagan's family. In meeting Reagan he asked him to do a Public Service Announcement for Ford Gum, which Reagan voluntarily did on Conner's portable tape recorder. In 1985, Ford Gum was acquired by Leaf. Leaf's American operations were acquired by Hershey in 1996, and Ford Gum was subject to a management buyout the next year. Today, Ford Gum and Machine Co. is headquartered in Akron, NY and has a sales office in Buffalo Grove, IL. The company is the only large scale manufacturer of gumballs in the US. Their primary competitors, Tootsie Roll's Dubble Bubble and SweetWorks' Oak Leaf Confections,", "psg_id": "5895090" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "covered with soil and forest litter, eventually fossilising. Other lumps formed as branches forked or trees were damaged, which released the resin. The Māori had many uses for the gum, which they called \"kapia\". Fresh gum was used as a type of chewing gum (older gum was softened by soaking and mixing with juice of the puha thistle). Highly flammable, the gum was also used as a fire-starter, or bound in flax to act as a torch. Burnt and mixed with animal fat, it made a dark pigment for \"moko\" tattooing. Kauri gum was also crafted into jewellery, keepsakes, and", "psg_id": "8370353" }, { "title": "Gum (footballer)", "text": "the season, he scored the first in a 3–1 home win against Avaí; it was also his 300th appearance for the club. Gum (footballer) Welington Pereira Rodrigues (born 4 January 1986), commonly known as Gum, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Fluminense as a central defender. Born in São Paulo, Gum was a Marília youth graduate. He made his first team debut in 2005, with the side in Série B, and also had an unassuming loan spell at Osvaldo Cruz back in 2004. On 13 September 2006 Gum was loaned to Série A club Internacional, until July. After making", "psg_id": "8986272" }, { "title": "Ford Gum", "text": "Ford Gum Ford Gum is a brand of bubble gum and chewing gum often found in gum machines. It is produced by Ford Gum & Machine Co. The history of the company goes back to 1913, when Ford Mason leased 102 machines and placed them in stores and shops in New York City. The gumballs, while they are covered with different flavors, all have the same flavor under the surface. Ford Gum is also available in a square \"chiclet\" shape, with the same colors/flavors as the gumballs. In 1962, Thomas E. Conner, a Ford Gum manager, became acquainted with Nancy", "psg_id": "5895089" }, { "title": "Gum (footballer)", "text": "Gum was also an important unit during the club's 2009 Copa Sudamericana run, scoring a goal against Cerro Porteño which secured qualification to the final; he also scored the final goal in a 3–0 home win against LDU Quito in the second leg, as his side finished runners up (5-4 on aggregate). Gum was a first-choice during \"Flu's\" 2010 \"Brasileirão\" winning campaign, partnering Leandro Euzébio to form the best defence in the league. He was also an undisputed starter in 2012, winning another title. In January 2015 Gum signed a new four-year deal with Fluminense. In his last game of", "psg_id": "8986271" }, { "title": "Extra (gum)", "text": "reformulated with aspartame in 1997. The brand identity of Extra gum varies considerably in different markets, often having completely different flavours, logos and slogans for each country. Extra is currently the sponsor of Mexico national team. In 2007, Extra became the first chewing gum to receive the American Dental Association and the British Dental Health Foundation's Seal of Acceptance. In 2011, Extra Oral Healthcare Program partnered with the Chinese Ministry of Health to launch a three-year community oral care education pilot program, which establishes community dental clinics, trains local dentists and establishes oral care records for 7,000 families across 14", "psg_id": "4407304" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "the United States, demonstrating some examples of key gum base components. Table 3: Gum Base Ingredients Approved for Use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2016) First, gum base is previously prepared through a melting and straining or filtering process. The formulation for gum base is proprietary information known to few individuals within each gum-producing company. Next, other ingredients such as nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners and flavors are added to the gum base until the warm mixture thickens like dough. The gum base mixture is heated during this mixing process in order to increase the entropy of the polymers", "psg_id": "1989917" }, { "title": "Beemans gum", "text": "This, combined with the ear-pressure equalizing characteristics of chewing any type of gum, made Beemans a common sight in cockpits. The sporadic availability has led some aviators to buy it by the carton whenever possible. Beemans Chewing Gum no longer contains any pepsin. Beemans gum Beemans gum (originally Beeman's Gum, see image at right) is a chewing gum invented by Ohio physician Dr. Edward E. Beeman in the late 19th century. Beeman originally marketed the gum, which is made of pepsin powder and chicle, as an aid to digestion. It became a part of the American Chicle Company in 1898,", "psg_id": "6374054" }, { "title": "Chewing gum", "text": "creating small sticks of flavored chewing gum he named \"Taffy Tolu\". Colgan also lead the way in the manufacturing and packaging of chicle-based chewing gum, derived from \"Manilkara chicle\", a tropical evergreen tree. He licensed a patent for automatically cutting chips of chewing gum from larger sticks: US 966,160 \"Chewing Gum Chip Forming Machine\" August 2, 1910 and a patent for automatically cutting wrappers for sticks of chewing gum: US 913,352 \"Web-cutting attachment for wrapping-machines\" February 23, 1909 from Louisville, Kentucky inventor James Henry Brady, an employee of the Colgan Gum Company. Modern chewing gum was first developed in the", "psg_id": "1989913" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "small decorative items. Like amber, kauri gum sometimes includes insects and plant material. Kauri gum was used commercially in varnish, and can be considered a type of copal (the name given to resin used in such a way). Kauri gum was found to be particularly good for this, and from the mid-1840s was exported to London and America. Tentative exports had begun a few years earlier, however, for use in marine glue and as fire-kindlers; gum had even made up part of an export cargo to Australia in 1814. Since the kauri gum was found to mix more easily with", "psg_id": "8370354" }, { "title": "Rev7 Gum", "text": "Rev7 Gum Rev7 Gum is a chewing gum, which after chewing is to some extent removable and biodegradable. The idea behind the gum's composition was developed by Professor Terence Cosgrove at the University of Bristol and it was developed by the British company Revolymer. Rev7 is designed to be a low adhesive gum that, unlike conventional gum, can be easily removed from a variety of surfaces, and which degrades and disperses over a short time-scale when in contact with water. Conventional chewing gums use poly(styrene-co-butadiene) or poly(ethylene-co-vinylacetate). In contrast, Rev7 Gum contains an amphiphilic material, containing both hydrophobic (water repellent)", "psg_id": "16018151" }, { "title": "Kauri gum", "text": "the site of the original kauri forests. Initially, the gum was readily accessible, commonly found lying on the ground. Captain Cook reported the presence of resinous lumps on the beach at Mercury Bay, Coromandel, in 1769, although he suspected it came from the mangroves, and missionary Samuel Marsden spoke of their presence in Northland in 1819. By 1850, most of the surface-lying gum had been picked up, and people began digging for it. The hillsides yielded shallow-buried gum (about 1 m), but in the swamps and beaches, it was buried much further down (4 m or below). Gum-diggers were men", "psg_id": "8370358" }, { "title": "Willingness to recommend", "text": "\"Willingness to recommend\" is a key metric relating to customer satisfaction. Willingness to recommend is calculated as the percentage of surveyed customers who indicate that they would recommend a brand to friends, or as the average strength of their willingness if the survey allows for a range of degrees of willingness. The usual measures of willingness to recommend involve a survey with a set of statements using a Likert Technique or scale. The customer is asked to indicate how willing they are to make a recommendation (of a brand, service, etc.) to others. Their willingness is generally measured on a", "psg_id": "16480084" } ]

[ "leister", "trident", "fuscina", "leisters", "trident", "trisool", "gig (spear)", "fascina", "tridents", "🔱" ]

[ { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "President traveled by motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas. About 45 minutes after Oswald assassinated Kennedy, he shot and killed Dallas police officer J. D. Tippit on a local street. Oswald then slipped into a movie theater, where he was arrested for Tippit's murder. Oswald was eventually charged with the murder of Kennedy; he denied the accusations and stated that he was a \"patsy\". Two days later, Oswald was fatally shot by local nightclub owner Jack Ruby on live television in the basement of Dallas Police Headquarters. In September 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone when", "psg_id": "232748" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was an American Marxist and former U.S. Marine who assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps and defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959. He lived in the Belarusian city of Minsk until June 1962, when he returned to the United States with his Russian wife, Marina, and eventually settled in Dallas. Five government investigations concluded that Oswald shot and killed Kennedy from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository as the", "psg_id": "232747" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House", "text": "to four minutes and left on foot. Shortly thereafter, Oswald was confronted by Dallas Police officer J.D. Tippit near the intersection of 10th and Patton. After exchanging a few words, Oswald fatally shot Officer Tippit and was later arrested a short time later at the Texas Theater. Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House The house at 1026 N. Beckley in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas, TX, was the temporary residence of Lee Harvey Oswald at the time of the John F. Kennedy assassination. Oswald rented a room here for $8 a week, beginning October 14, 1963, under the name O.H.", "psg_id": "19205302" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "trial of Clay Shaw began in January 1969 in Orleans Parish Criminal Court. The jury acquitted Shaw. Several films have fictionalized a trial of Oswald, depicting what may have happened had Ruby not killed Oswald. \"The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald\" (1964); \"The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald\" (1977); and \"On Trial: Lee Harvey Oswald\" (1986) have imagined such a trial. In 1988, a 21-hour unscripted mock trial was held on television, argued by lawyers before a judge, with unscripted testimony from surviving witnesses to the events surrounding the assassination; the jury returned a verdict of guilty. In 1992 the", "psg_id": "232827" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "him once in the abdomen at close range. As the shot rang out, a police detective suddenly recognized Ruby and exclaimed: \"Jack, you son of a bitch!\" An unconscious Oswald was taken by ambulance to Parkland Memorial Hospital—the same hospital where Kennedy was pronounced dead two days earlier. Oswald died at 1:07 p.m; Dallas police chief Jesse Curry announced his death on a TV news broadcast. At 2:45 p.m. the same day, an autopsy was performed on Oswald in the Office of the County Medical Examiner. Dallas County medical examiner Earl Rose announced the results of the gross autopsy: \"The", "psg_id": "232811" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House", "text": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House The house at 1026 N. Beckley in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas, TX, was the temporary residence of Lee Harvey Oswald at the time of the John F. Kennedy assassination. Oswald rented a room here for $8 a week, beginning October 14, 1963, under the name O.H. Lee The building is approximately 2 miles from the Texas School Book Depository where Oswald began working on October 16. Built in 1935, the three-bedroom home was bought by Mrs. Gladys Johnson in 1943. It is currently owned by Mrs. Johnson's granddaughter, Patricia Hall, who has opened", "psg_id": "19205300" }, { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film)", "text": "due to his Marxist beliefs, while Oswald's attorney presents an insanity defense, claiming he suffered from untreated paranoid schizophrenia since adolescence. Since the viewer acts as a juror, no verdict is given. Dallas criminal defense attorney Charles W. Tessmer appears after the film to summarize its contents and encourages viewers to debate among themselves. The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1964 film) The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1964 American film directed by Larry Buchanan. It is the first speculative trial drama to be produced about Lee Harvey Oswald only a few months after the assassination of John", "psg_id": "17184300" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "American Bar Association conducted two mock Oswald trials. The first trial ended in a hung jury. In the second trial the jury acquitted Oswald. Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was an American Marxist and former U.S. Marine who assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps and defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959. He lived in the Belarusian city of Minsk until June 1962, when he returned to the United States with his Russian wife, Marina, and eventually settled", "psg_id": "232828" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "a warning. I will blow up the FBI and the Dallas Police Department if you don't stop bothering my wife\" [signed] \"Lee Harvey Oswald.\" The note allegedly contained some sort of threat, but accounts vary as to whether Oswald threatened to \"blow up the FBI\" or merely \"report this to higher authorities\". According to Hosty, the note said, \"If you have anything you want to learn about me, come talk to me directly. If you don't cease bothering my wife, I will take the appropriate action and report this to the proper authorities.\" Agent Hosty said that he destroyed Oswald's", "psg_id": "232788" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "in a mental institution on orders from President Kennedy's brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, but a grand jury refused to indict him. Marina Oswald testified that her husband told her that he traveled by bus to General Walker's house and shot at Walker with his rifle. She said that Oswald considered Walker to be the leader of a \"fascist organization.\" A note Oswald left for Marina on the night of the attempt, telling her what to do if he did not return, was not found until ten days after the Kennedy assassination. Before the Kennedy assassination, Dallas police had no", "psg_id": "232774" }, { "title": "Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1993 television film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Helena Bonham Carter and Frank Whaley. David L. Wolper was the film's executive producer and it was co-produced by the screenwriter Steve Bello. The story focuses on Marina Oswald (Helena Bonham Carter), the wife of Lee Harvey Oswald. Barely able to speak English, she is thrust into questioning by David Lifton (Robert Picardo). It portrays deep sadness, and explores the story of a woman ending up alone in a foreign country, subjected to considerable shunning, even after", "psg_id": "12006822" }, { "title": "Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "her remarriage. The story is based on the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald, the alleged assassin of President Kennedy. Via flashbacks, the story traces the woman's life from her days in the Soviet Union, the turmoil following the assassination, raising her family, and coming to grips with the fact that, she too, may have been a pawn in a grand conspiracy. Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1993 television film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Helena Bonham Carter and Frank Whaley. David L. Wolper was the film's executive producer and it", "psg_id": "12006823" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Robert E. Lee and served in the Marines during World War I. Robert died of a heart attack two months before Lee was born. Lee's elder brother Robert, Jr. (1934–2017) was also a former Marine. Through Marguerite's first marriage to Edward John Pic, Jr., Lee and Robert Jr. were the half-brothers of Air Force veteran John Edward Pic (1932–2000). In 1944, Marguerite moved the family from New Orleans to Dallas, Texas. Oswald entered the first grade in 1945 and over the next half-dozen years attended several different schools in the Dallas and Fort Worth areas through the sixth grade. Oswald", "psg_id": "232750" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "they married less than six weeks later in April. The Oswalds' first child, June, was born on February 15, 1962. On May 24, 1962, Oswald and Marina applied at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for documents that enabled her to immigrate to the U.S. On June 1, the U.S. Embassy gave Oswald a repatriation loan of $435.71. Oswald, Marina, and their infant daughter left for the United States, where they received less attention from the press than Oswald expected, much to his disappointment. The Oswalds soon settled in the Dallas/Fort Worth area, where Lee's mother and brother lived. Lee began", "psg_id": "232769" }, { "title": "The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union", "text": "find a permanent home.\" Oswald moved twenty times by the time he was 17 years old. The longest he lived anywhere was four years in Fort Worth, Texas. The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union is a 2013 book by Peter Savodnik, published by Basic Books. The book focuses on the nearly three years Lee Harvey Oswald spent in the Soviet Union. Savodnik attempts to figure out the motives behind Oswald killing John F. Kennedy. Savodnik calls Oswald an interloper, someone who flees \"from his old life and [inserts]", "psg_id": "19587998" }, { "title": "The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union", "text": "The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union The Interloper: Lee Harvey Oswald Inside the Soviet Union is a 2013 book by Peter Savodnik, published by Basic Books. The book focuses on the nearly three years Lee Harvey Oswald spent in the Soviet Union. Savodnik attempts to figure out the motives behind Oswald killing John F. Kennedy. Savodnik calls Oswald an interloper, someone who flees \"from his old life and [inserts] himself into a new one adorned with new people and a new landscape and a new language or accent - with the hope that this time he might", "psg_id": "19587997" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "that her neighbor told her, on October 14, that there was a job opening at the Texas School Book Depository, where her neighbor's brother, Wesley Frazier, worked. Mrs. Paine informed Oswald, who was interviewed at the depository and was hired there on October 16 as a $1.25 an hour minimum wage order filler. Oswald's supervisor, Roy S. Truly (1907–1985), said that Oswald \"did a good day's work\" and was an above-average employee. During the week, Oswald stayed in a Dallas rooming house under the name \"O.H. Lee\", but he spent his weekends with Marina at the Paine home in Irving.", "psg_id": "232786" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "he assassinated Kennedy by firing three shots from the Texas School Book Depository. This conclusion, though controversial, was supported by previous investigations from the FBI, the Secret Service, and the Dallas Police Department. Despite forensic, ballistic, and eyewitness evidence that supports the official findings, public opinion polls have shown that most Americans do not believe the official version of the events. The assassination has spawned numerous conspiracy theories. Oswald was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on October 18, 1939, to Robert Edward Lee Oswald, Sr. (1896–1939) and Marguerite Frances Claverie (1907–1981). Robert Oswald was a distant cousin of Confederate general", "psg_id": "232749" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "he had entered earlier. As Oswald left, Roberts looked out of the window of her house and last saw him standing at the northbound Beckley Avenue bus stop in front of her house. The Warren Commission concluded that at approximately 1:15 p.m., Dallas Patrolman J. D. Tippit drove up in his patrol car alongside Oswald—presumably because Oswald resembled the police broadcast description of the man seen by witness Howard Brennan who fired shots at the presidential motorcade. He encountered Oswald near the corner of East 10th Street and North Patton Avenue. This location is about nine-tenths of a mile (1.4", "psg_id": "232798" }, { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1977 film)", "text": "weapon and a money order buying the Mannlicher-Carcano which killed Kennedy. Oswald merely says the evidence is faked. The prosecutor applies an unusual method of cross examination by mentioning an argument Oswald and Marina had the night before the assassination when Marina wanted to watch JFK on TV and Lee kept turning the set off over and over. Roberts demands \"Isn't that why you decided to kill President John F. Kennedy, because Marina wanted to watch him on TV?\" In his only display of emotion during the trial Oswald screams a denial. When Roberts points this out, Oswald responds that", "psg_id": "12174635" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald Rooming House", "text": "the home to the public and offers tours. Beginning October 14, 1963, Lee Harvey Oswald rented a small room in the Johnson house for $8 a week. He slept there on weeknights, and went back on weekends to suburban Irving, Texas, to be with his wife. On the date of the assassination, November 22, Oswald returned to his room immediately after shooting President John F. Kennedy from a sixth floor window of the Texas School Book Depository. According to housekeeper Earlene Roberts, Oswald entered the home in a \"hurry\", grabbed a light jacket and remained in the home only three", "psg_id": "19205301" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "km) southeast of Oswald's rooming house—a distance that the Warren Commission concluded \"Oswald could have easily walked.\" Tippit pulled alongside Oswald and \"apparently exchanged words with [him] through the right front or vent window.\" \"Shortly after 1:15 p.m.\", Tippit exited his car. Oswald immediately fired his pistol and killed the policeman with four shots. Numerous witnesses heard the shots and saw Oswald flee the scene holding a revolver; nine positively identified him as the man who shot Tippit and fled. Four cartridge cases found at the scene were identified by expert witnesses before the Warren Commission and the House Select", "psg_id": "232799" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Oswald did not drive a car, but he commuted to and from Dallas on Mondays and Fridays with his co-worker Wesley Frazier. On October 20 (a month before the assassination), the Oswalds' second daughter, Audrey, was born. FBI agents twice visited the Paine home in early November, when Oswald was not present, and spoke to Mrs. Paine. Oswald visited the Dallas FBI office about 2 to 3 weeks before the assassination, asking to see Special Agent James P. Hosty. When he was told that Hosty was unavailable, Oswald left a note that, according to the receptionist, read: \"Let this be", "psg_id": "232787" }, { "title": "History of Dallas", "text": "Market Center, the largest wholesale trade complex in the world. The same year, the Dallas Memorial Auditorium (now the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center) opened near Canton and Akard Streets in what is now the Convention Center District of downtown. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Elm Street while his motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas. The upper two floors of the building from which Lee Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy, the Texas School Book Depository, have been converted into a historical museum covering the former president's life and accomplishments. In the late 1970s", "psg_id": "4660978" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "yet been arraigned in Kennedy's death—answered, \"No, I have not been charged with that. In fact, nobody has said that to me yet. The first thing I heard about it was when the newspaper reporters in the hall asked me that question.\" As he was led from the room the question was called out, \"What did you do in Russia?\" and, \"How did you hurt your eye?\"; Oswald answered, \"A policeman hit me.\" Oswald was interrogated several times during his two days at Dallas Police Headquarters. He admitted that he went to his rooming house after leaving the book depository.", "psg_id": "232804" }, { "title": "Howard Brennan", "text": "I believe that I could identify this man if I ever saw him again.\" A description of the suspect was broadcast to all Dallas police at 12:45 p.m., 12:48 p.m., and 12:55 p.m. At about 1:10 p.m., Patrolman J. D. Tippit was shot and killed by Lee Harvey Oswald after Tippit spotted him walking along a sidewalk and stopped to speak to him. After the Tippit shooting, a description of Oswald came out, and it was noticed that the description of the man who shot the police officer was very similar to the description given after the president was shot.", "psg_id": "9549841" }, { "title": "Dallas Police Department", "text": "\"Officer of the Year\". In May 2003, Officer Stone's contributions to the history of the department were chosen to be included in a series of bronze plaques, created by New York artist Greg Lefevre, that were installed at the entrance to the newly constructed Dallas Police Headquarters building. According to The Officer Down Memorial Page, between 1892 and 2016, 84 members of the Dallas Police Department died in the line of duty. The best-known instance was the murder of Officer J. D. Tippit allegedly by Lee Harvey Oswald, approximately 40 minutes after Oswald allegedly shot President John F. Kennedy on", "psg_id": "10388667" }, { "title": "Dallas", "text": "Dallas by factors including the American Dream, better living conditions, and the Mexican Revolution. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Elm Street while his motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Downtown Dallas. The upper two floors of the building from which alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy, the Texas School Book Depository, have been converted into a historical museum covering the former president's life and accomplishments. On July 7, 2016, multiple shots were fired at a peaceful protest in Downtown Dallas, held against the police killings of two black men from other states. The", "psg_id": "646765" }, { "title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture", "text": "the first shot in Dallas, and becomes obsessed with defeating a young man who has resolved to become a new assassin on the same level as Lee Harvey Oswald or John Wilkes Booth. The 1993 TV movie \"\" is a biopic about Marina Oswald Porter, the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald. The \"X-Files\" episode \"Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man\" (1996) places a young cigarette smoking man as the assassin, shooting from a sewer drain located near the grassy knoll after setting up Oswald as his patsy. He also assassinates Martin Luther King Jr. while framing James Earl Ray in", "psg_id": "10061086" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Cuban and Soviet consulates, questions regarding whether someone posing as Oswald had appeared at the embassies were serious enough to be investigated by the House Select Committee on Assassinations. Later, the Committee agreed with the Warren Commission that Oswald had visited Mexico City and concluded that \"the majority of evidence tends to indicate\" that Oswald in fact visited the consulates, but the Committee could not rule out the possibility that someone else had used his name in visiting the consulates. On October 2, 1963, Oswald left Mexico City by bus and arrived in Dallas the next day. Ruth Paine said", "psg_id": "232785" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Oswald reading a Russian-language publication. Oswald was fired almost 6 months later, on the first week of April 1963. In March 1963, Oswald used the alias \"A. Hidell\" to make a mail-order purchase of a secondhand 6.5 mm caliber Carcano rifle for $29.95. He also purchased a .38 Smith & Wesson Model 10 revolver by the same method. On April 10, 1963, Oswald attempted to kill retired U.S. Major General Edwin Walker. He fired the Carcano rifle at Walker through a window from less than away as Walker sat at a desk in his Dallas home. The bullet struck the", "psg_id": "232772" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "went downstairs where he encountered Dallas motorcycle policeman Marrion L. Baker. Oswald asked for legal representation several times while being interrogated, and he also asked for assistance during encounters with reporters. When H. Louis Nichols, President of the Dallas Bar Association, met with him in his cell on Saturday, he declined their services, saying he wanted to be represented by John Abt, chief counsel to the Communist Party USA, or by lawyers associated with the American Civil Liberties Union. Both Oswald and Ruth Paine tried to reach Abt by telephone several times Saturday and Sunday, but Abt was away for", "psg_id": "232809" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "a shot come from above and looked up to see a man with a rifle fire another shot from the southeast corner window on the sixth floor. He said he had seen the same man minutes earlier looking through the window. Brennan gave a description of the shooter, and Dallas police subsequently broadcast descriptions between 12:45 p.m., 12:48 p.m., and 12:55 p.m. After the second shot was fired, Brennan recalled, \"This man I saw previous[ly] was aiming for his last shot ... and maybe paused for another second as though to assure himself that he had hit his mark.\" According", "psg_id": "232794" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "note on orders from his superior, Gordon Shanklin, after Oswald was named the suspect in the Kennedy assassination. In the days before Kennedy's arrival, several local newspapers published the route of the presidential motorcade, which passed the Texas School Book Depository. On November 21 (a Thursday), Oswald asked Frazier for an unusual mid-week lift back to Irving, saying he had to pick up some curtain rods. The next morning (the day of the assassination), he returned to Dallas with Frazier. He left behind $170 and his wedding ring, but took a large paper bag with him. Frazier reported that Oswald", "psg_id": "232789" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "wife Jeanne was asked about Oswald's reaction, she said, \"I didn't notice anything\"; she continued, \"we started laughing our heads off, big joke, big George's joke.\" Jeanne de Mohrenschildt testified that this was the last time she or her husband ever saw the Oswalds. Oswald returned to New Orleans on April 24, 1963. Marina's friend Ruth Paine drove her by car from Dallas to join Oswald in New Orleans the following month. On May 10, Oswald was hired by the Reily Coffee Company as a machinery greaser. He was fired in July \"because his work was not satisfactory and because", "psg_id": "232777" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "shown a forged Selective Service System card bearing his photograph and the alias, \"Alek James Hidell\" that he had in his possession at the time of his arrest. Oswald refused to answer any questions concerning the card, saying \"you have the card yourself and you know as much about it as I do.\" FBI Special Agent James P. Hosty and Dallas Police Captain Will Fritz (chief of homicide) conducted the first interrogation of Oswald on Friday, November 22. When Oswald was asked to account for himself at the time of the assassination, he replied that he was eating his lunch", "psg_id": "232806" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "from the very beginning.\" On May 29, Oswald ordered the following items from a local printer: 500 application forms, 300 membership cards, and 1,000 leaflets with the heading, \"Hands Off Cuba\". According to Lee Oswald's wife Marina, Lee told her to sign the name \"A.J. Hidell\" as chapter president on his membership card. According to anti-Castro militant Carlos Bringuier, Oswald visited him on August 5 and 6 at a store he owned in New Orleans. Bringuier was the New Orleans delegate for the anti-Castro organization Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil (DRE). Bringuier would later tell the Warren Commission that he believed Oswald's", "psg_id": "232779" }, { "title": "Harvey Emerson Oswald", "text": "Harvey Emerson Oswald Harvey Emerson Oswald, born in Columbus, Ohio, September 11, 1918, enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve in April 1938. Discharged from the reserve at his own request August 3, 1939, he enlisted in the U. S. Navy the same day. Assigned the following December to USS William B. Preston (DD-344) as a Machinist Mate, Second Class, he was killed when that ship came under Japanese aerial attack at Darwin, Australia, February 19, 1942. For his prompt and courageous manning of a .50 caliber PBY airplane machine gun, he was posthumously awarded the Silver Star. USS Oswald (DE-767)", "psg_id": "10529457" }, { "title": "The Trial of Lee Harvey Oswald (1977 film)", "text": "any person would react that way if someone pries into their personal lives. The film then ends as it began with the prisoner being led back into the courtroom. Dallas Police Detective Jim Leavelle made a brief cameo appearance playing himself in this scene. Oswald is then shot and killed by Ruby in an eerie return to reality. It flashes on the screen that the makers of the film cannot provide the role of a jury and the final verdict is ours alone. In a critical review for \"The Washington Post\", Tom Shales wrote that the film \"is beyond reprehensible", "psg_id": "12174636" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "breath.\" Truly said that Oswald look \"startled\" when Baker pointed his gun directly at him. Mrs. Robert Reid—a clerical supervisor at the depository who returned to her office within two minutes after the shooting—said that she saw Oswald \"was very calm\" on the second floor with a coke in his hands. As they walked past each other, Mrs. Reid said to Oswald, \"The President has been shot\" to which he mumbled something in response, but Reid did not understand him. Oswald was believed to have left the depository through the front entrance just before police sealed it off. Truly later", "psg_id": "232796" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Hidell. In fact, Oswald was the branch's only member and it had never been chartered by the national organization. A week later, on August 16, Oswald again passed out Fair Play for Cuba leaflets with two hired helpers, this time in front of the International Trade Mart. The incident was filmed by WDSU, a local TV station. The next day, Oswald was interviewed by WDSU radio commentator William Stuckey, who probed Oswald's background. A few days later, Oswald accepted Stuckey's invitation to take part in a radio debate with Carlos Bringuier and Bringuier's associate Edward Scannell Butler, head of the", "psg_id": "232781" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "back. Also in English were added in script: \"To my friend George, Lee Oswald, 5/IV/63 [April 5, 1963].\" Handwriting experts for the HSCA concluded the English inscription and signature were by Oswald. After two original photos, one negative and one first-generation copy had been found, the Senate Intelligence Committee located (in 1976) a third backyard photo (CE 133-C) showing Oswald with newspapers held away from his body in his right hand. These photos, widely recognized as some of the most significant evidence against Oswald, have been subjected to rigorous analysis. Photographic experts consulted by the HSCA concluded they were genuine,", "psg_id": "232824" }, { "title": "Dallas County, Texas", "text": "with the responsibility for providing acute medical care for citizens who otherwise would not receive adequate medical services. The Parkland Health & Hospital System (Dallas County Hospital District) operates the Parkland Memorial Hospital and various health centers. The Commissioners Court meets the first and third Tuesday at the Commissioners Courtroom located in the Dallas County Administration Building at 411 Elm St., corner of Elm and Houston streets. The building was the headquarters of the Texas School Book Depository Company until 1970. Assassin Lee Harvey Oswald shot President John F. Kennedy from a window located on the sixth floor which today", "psg_id": "938717" }, { "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 10)", "text": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 10) The tenth season of the television series \"Dallas\" aired on CBS during the 1986–87 TV season. In alphabetical order: Longtime major guest star William Smithers (Jeremy Wendell) continues to appear, and Derek McGrath (Oswald Valentine) and Jonathan Goldsmith (Bruce Harvey) both join the cast. Additionally, Hunter von Leer (B.D. Calhoun), J.A. Preston (Leo Daltry), Jim McMullan (Andrew Dowling), Josef Rainer (Mr. Barton), Karen Carlson (Nancy Scotfield) and Frederick Coffin (Alfred Simpson) all join the series for major story arcs, although they won't return for later seasons. For the second year in a row, \"Dallas\"'", "psg_id": "16631822" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "that on April 14, 1963, just before Easter Sunday, they were visiting the Oswalds at their new apartment and had brought them a toy Easter bunny to give to their child. As Oswald's wife Marina was showing Jeanne around the apartment, they discovered Oswald's rifle standing upright, leaning against the wall inside a closet. Jeanne told George that Oswald had a rifle, and George joked to Oswald, \"Were you the one who took a pot-shot at General Walker?\" When asked about Oswald's reaction to this question, George de Mohrenschildt told the Warren Commission that Oswald \"smiled at that.\" When George's", "psg_id": "232776" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "to tell the Warren Commission that Oswald had a \"remarkable fluency in Russian.\" Marina, meanwhile, befriended Ruth Paine, a Quaker who was trying to learn Russian, and her husband Michael Paine, who worked for Bell Helicopter. In July 1962, Oswald was hired by the Leslie Welding Company in Dallas; he disliked the work and quit after three months. On October 12, he started working for the graphic-arts firm of Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall as a photoprint trainee. A fellow employee at Jaggars-Chiles-Stovall testified that Oswald's rudeness at his new job was such that fights threatened to break out, and that he once saw", "psg_id": "232771" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "right-wing Information Council of the Americas (INCA). Marina's friend Ruth Paine transported Marina and her child by car from New Orleans to the Paine home in Irving, Texas, near Dallas, on September 23, 1963. Oswald stayed in New Orleans at least two more days to collect a $33 unemployment check. It is uncertain when he left New Orleans; he is next known to have boarded a bus in Houston on September 26—bound for the Mexican border, rather than Dallas—and to have told other bus passengers that he planned to travel to Cuba via Mexico. He arrived in Mexico City on", "psg_id": "232782" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Oswald attended seventh grade in the Bronx, New York, but was often truant, which led to a psychiatric assessment at a juvenile reformatory. The reformatory psychiatrist, Dr. Renatus Hartogs, described Oswald as immersed in a \"vivid fantasy life, turning around the topics of omnipotence and power, through which [Oswald] tries to compensate for his present shortcomings and frustrations.\" Dr. Hartogs detected a \"personality pattern disturbance with schizoid features and passive-aggressive tendencies\" and recommended continued treatment. In January 1954, Marguerite returned to New Orleans and took Lee with her. At the time, there was a question pending before a New York", "psg_id": "232752" }, { "title": "Raymond Lee Harvey", "text": "eight spent rounds in his pocket, as well as 70 unspent blank rounds for the gun. The names \"Lee Harvey\" and \"Osvaldo\" (Osvaldo is the Spanish equivalent to \"Oswald\") drew comparisons to Lee Harvey Oswald, who assassinated President John F. Kennedy. This led conspiracy theorists to claim that the incident was set up to scare Carter into submission. Although originally dismissed as \"a tale spun by an intoxicated man,\" police investigating the claims found a room in the Alan Hotel rented under the name \"Umberto Camacho,\" the name of an alleged conspirator given by Ortiz, containing a shotgun case and", "psg_id": "8193045" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "his diary because he wished to kill himself in a way that would shock her. Delaying Oswald's departure because of his self-inflicted injury, the Soviets kept him in a Moscow hospital under psychiatric observation until October 28, 1959. According to Oswald, he met with four more Soviet officials that same day, who asked if he wanted to return to the United States. Oswald replied by insisting that he wanted to live in the Soviet Union as a Soviet national. When pressed for identification papers, he provided his Marine Corps discharge papers. On October 31, Oswald appeared at the United States", "psg_id": "232764" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "Gallup Poll taken in mid-November 2013, showed 61% believed that Kennedy was killed as a result of conspiracy, and only 30% thought Oswald acted alone. Oswald was never prosecuted because he was murdered two days after the assassination. In March 1967, New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison arrested and charged New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw with conspiring to assassinate President Kennedy, with the help of Oswald, David Ferrie, and others. Garrison believed that the men were part of an arms smuggling ring supplying weapons to the anti-Castro Cubans in a conspiracy with elements of the CIA to kill Kennedy. The", "psg_id": "232826" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "the military occupational specialty of Aviation Electronics Operator. On July 9, he reported to the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro then departed for Japan the following month, where he was assigned to Marine Air Control Squadron 1 at Naval Air Facility Atsugi near Tokyo. Like all marines, Oswald was trained and tested in shooting. In December 1956, he scored 212, which was slightly above the requirements for the designation of \"sharpshooter\". In May 1959 he scored 191, which reduced his rating to \"marksman\". Oswald was court-martialed after he accidentally shot himself in the elbow with an unauthorized .22 caliber", "psg_id": "232758" }, { "title": "Marina Oswald Porter", "text": "Ilya Prusakov, a colonel in the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs, and to study pharmacy. Marina met Lee Harvey Oswald (a former U.S. Marine who had defected to the Soviet Union) at a dance on March 17, 1961. They married six weeks later and had a daughter, June Lee, born the following year. In June 1962, the family emigrated to the United States and settled in Dallas, Texas. At a party in February 1963, George de Mohrenschildt introduced the couple to Ruth Paine, a Quaker and Russian language student. In January 1963, Oswald ordered a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver", "psg_id": "3421833" }, { "title": "WRR (FM)", "text": "call sign, effective May 15, 1978. The station was the starting point of John Peel's radio career. Peel, who later became a British disc jockey, notably covered the arraignment hearing of Lee Harvey Oswald shortly before Oswald was shot and killed. WRR (FM) WRR (101.1 MHz, \"Classical 101\") is a municipally-owned FM radio station in Dallas, Texas. It airs a classical music radio format. The station's studios are located in the Fair Park complex in South Dallas. The transmitter site is on West Belt Line Road in Cedar Hill. WRR operates with a maximum effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000", "psg_id": "4598343" }, { "title": "Harvey Emerson Oswald", "text": "was named in his honor. The ship was laid down April 1, 1943 at the Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Tampa, Florida; launched April 25, 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Zola F. Oswald, mother of \"Harvey E. Oswald\", MM2/c; and commissioned June 12, 1944. Harvey Emerson Oswald Harvey Emerson Oswald, born in Columbus, Ohio, September 11, 1918, enlisted in the U.S. Naval Reserve in April 1938. Discharged from the reserve at his own request August 3, 1939, he enlisted in the U. S. Navy the same day. Assigned the following December to USS William B. Preston (DD-344) as a Machinist Mate, Second Class,", "psg_id": "10529458" }, { "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)", "text": "wife's life together with that of J.R. and Sue Ellen. The show's \"Who shot J.R.?\" storyline has been used to great effect in other drama series, most notably the BBC's \"EastEnders\" with the \"Who Shot Phil?\" Mitchell storyline, and more recently with the \"Who Killed Lucy Beale?\" storyline. In 1995, the animated series \"The Simpsons\" also had a \"Who Shot Mr. Burns?\" storyline. In 2013, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"Dallas\" at #47 on its list of the 60 Best Series of all time. Dallas (1978 TV series) Dallas is an American prime time television soap opera that aired on CBS from", "psg_id": "963405" }, { "title": "Texas School Book Depository", "text": "Texas School Book Depository The Texas School Book Depository, now known as the Dallas County Administration Building, is a seven-floor building facing Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, United States. The building is most notable as the vantage point of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. An employee, Lee Harvey Oswald, shot and killed Kennedy from a sixth floor window on the building's southeastern corner. The structure is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. It is located at 411 Elm Street on the northwest corner of Elm and North Houston Streets, at the western end of downtown Dallas.", "psg_id": "3464742" }, { "title": "Dallas", "text": "as well as non-Spanish highlights like sculptures by Rodin and Moore, have been so successful of a collaboration that the Prado and Meadows have agreed upon an extension of the partnership. The former Texas School Book Depository, from which, according to the Warren Commission Report, Lee Harvey Oswald shot and killed President John F. Kennedy in 1963, has served since the 1980s as a county government office building, except for its sixth and seventh floors, which house the Sixth Floor Museum. The American Museum of the Miniature Arts is at the Hall of State in Fair Park. The Arts District", "psg_id": "646816" }, { "title": "Infamous Assassinations", "text": "Archduke Ferdinand was shot dead by Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip. On 31 October 1984 in New Delhi, Indian Prime Minister I. Gandhi was shot dead by her Sikh bodyguards. Almost 7 years later, her son R. Gandhi was killed by a Tamil suicide bomber. On 22 November 1963 in Dallas, Texas, US President Kennedy was shot dead by Lee Harvey Oswald. Infamous Assassinations Infamous Assassinations was a 2007 British documentary television series about high-profile murders and attempted murders of public figures. The series was narrated by actor Robert Powell. It is currently being shown on Yesterday. On 1 July 1934", "psg_id": "13184353" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "in the first-floor lounge (known as the \"domino room\"). He said that he then went to the second-floor lunchroom to buy a Coca-Cola from the soda machine there and was drinking it when he encountered Dallas motorcycle policeman Marrion L. Baker, who had entered the building with his gun drawn. Oswald said that while he was in the domino room, he saw two \"Negro employees\" walking by, one he recognized as \"Junior\" and a shorter man whose name he could not recall. Junior Jarman and Harold Norman confirmed to the Warren Commission that they had \"walked through\" the domino room", "psg_id": "232807" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "text": "in the Warren Commission report. Nonetheless, a majority of Americans polled indicated a belief in some sort of conspiracy. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by gunshot while traveling in a motorcade in an open-top limousine in Dallas, Texas at 12:30 pm CST on Friday, November 22, 1963; Texas Governor John Connally was wounded, but survived. Within two hours, Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for killing Dallas policeman J. D. Tippit and arraigned that evening. Shortly after 1:30 am on Saturday, November 23, Oswald was arraigned for murdering President Kennedy as well. On Sunday, November 24, at 11:21 a.m., nightclub", "psg_id": "15866829" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "visits were an attempt by Oswald to infiltrate his group. On August 9, Oswald turned up in downtown New Orleans handing out pro-Castro leaflets. Bringuier confronted Oswald, claiming he was tipped off about Oswald's leafleting by a friend. A scuffle ensued and Oswald, Bringuier, and two of Bringuier's friends were arrested for disturbing the peace. Prior to leaving the police station, Oswald requested to speak with an FBI agent. Oswald stated that he was a member of the New Orleans branch of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee which he claimed had 35 members and was led by A. J.", "psg_id": "232780" }, { "title": "Gus Russo", "text": "Gus Russo Gus G. Russo (born 1950 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American author and researcher of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Russo was part of a team of researchers that worked on the 1993 \"Frontline\" Lee Harvey Oswald documentary, \"Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?,\" for PBS. He is the author of \"Live by the Sword: The Secret War Against Castro and the Death of JFK\", a book which states that Lee Harvey Oswald alone killed the president in retribution for Kennedy's policies toward Fidel Castro and Cuba. Russo has also written books about the Chicago Outfit and mob", "psg_id": "11481797" }, { "title": "Who Killed Bruce Lee", "text": "for Alt-J, WKBL flew straight to Berlin to record their full-length album. At Riverside Studios with acclaimed producer Victor Van Vugt (Depeche Mode, Nick Cave, Kylie Minogue...) the band produced their 11-track record \"Distant Rendezvous\" and kicked off their 100-concert 2016 album tour in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Their gig at the Crossroads Rock Festival in October 2016 was filmed by WDR Rockpalast in full length and broadcast on German national TV ARD in January 2017. Who Killed Bruce Lee Who Killed Bruce Lee is an alternative Lebanese Rock band currently based in Germany. The band was formed in Lebanon", "psg_id": "17852541" }, { "title": "Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza", "text": "Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza is located on the sixth floor of the Dallas County Administration Building (formerly the Texas School Book Depository) in downtown Dallas, Texas, overlooking Dealey Plaza at the intersection of Elm and Houston Streets. The museum examines the life, times, death, and legacy of President John F. Kennedy and is located at the very spot from which Lee Harvey Oswald, according to four government investigations, shot and killed the President on November 22, 1963. The museum's exhibition area uses historic films, photographs, artifacts, and interpretive displays to document", "psg_id": "5251881" }, { "title": "Marina Oswald Porter", "text": "Marina Oswald Porter Marina Nikolayevna Oswald Porter (née Prusakova; ; born July 17, 1941) is the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. She married Oswald during his temporary defection to the Soviet Union and emigrated to the United States with him. She was not implicated in the assassination and remarried two years after Oswald's murder. Porter was born Marina Nikolayevna Prusakova in city of Molotovsk (now Severodvinsk), in Arkhangelsk Oblast of Russian SFSR. She lived there with her mother and stepfather until 1957, when she moved to Minsk to live with her uncle", "psg_id": "3421832" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "and that he later saw Oswald reading a newspaper in the first floor domino room at 11:50 a.m. William Shelley, a foreman at the depository, also testified that he saw Oswald making a phone call on the first floor between 11:45 and 11:50 a.m. Janitor Eddie Piper also testified that he spoke to Oswald on the first floor at 12:00 p.m. Another co-worker, Bonnie Ray Williams, was eating his lunch on the sixth floor of the depository and was there until at least 12:10 p.m. He said that during that time, he did not see Oswald, or anyone else, on", "psg_id": "232791" }, { "title": "J. D. Tippit", "text": "J. D. Tippit J. D. Tippit (September 18, 1924 – November 22, 1963) was an American police officer who was an 11-year veteran with the Dallas Police Department. About 45 minutes after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, Tippit was shot dead in a residential neighborhood in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas. Lee Harvey Oswald was initially arrested for the murder of Tippit and was subsequently arrested for the killing of President Kennedy. Oswald was charged with both crimes shortly after his arrest. However, Oswald denied involvement in either of the cases. Because Oswald", "psg_id": "2323160" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy assassination rifle", "text": "HSCA tests proved conclusively that the claim was not accurate. In 1972 the Kennedy family chose John K. Lattimer, MD as the first nongovernmental expert to examine evidence taken at Kennedy's autopsy. Lattimer performed ballistic tests and other research to prove that Lee Harvey Oswald was likely the sniper who shot and killed President John F. Kennedy from the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas. Dr. Lattimer frequently performed a demonstration of Oswald's shooting, firing three well-aimed shots within 8.3 seconds with Carcano M91/38 and under the same firing conditions. By doing so Dr. Lattimer intended to prove that Oswald", "psg_id": "6912685" }, { "title": "Buddy Turman", "text": "bouncer at some of his Dallas night clubs. Turman was interviewed by the FBI soon after Ruby killed Lee Harvey Oswald in November 1963. Turman shared his opinions of Ruby and what he knew of Ruby's acquaintances in the Dallas Police Department. Turman had married and had a son in Dallas in the late fifties, and Turman began to seek work in films and television to support the family. First, he made a cameo appearance on an episode of \"Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse\" (1958) with Lucille Ball and Aldo Ray, and a few years later he appeared as a regular guest", "psg_id": "8418448" }, { "title": "Lee Harvey Oswald", "text": "took an IQ test in the fourth grade and scored 103; \"on achievement tests in [grades 4 to 6], he twice did best in reading and twice did worst in spelling.\" As a child, Oswald was described as withdrawn and temperamental by several people who knew him. When Oswald was 12 in August 1952, his mother took him to New York City where they lived for a short time with Oswald's half-brother, John. Oswald and his mother were later asked to leave after an argument in which Oswald allegedly struck his mother and threatened John's wife with a pocket knife.", "psg_id": "232751" } ]

[ "tom howard (attorney)", "jack rubenstein", "jack ruby", "jack ruby and the mafia", "jack leon ruby", "karen bennett carlin", "jacob leon rubenstein", "jacob rubenstein", "jack leon rubenstein" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Every Man for Himself (album)", "text": "a Fight\" was featured on the game \"Elite Beat Agents\" and the trailer for the film \"Stormbreaker\". All tracks composed by Daniel Estrin and Doug Robb. Hoobastank Additional personnel Every Man for Himself (album) Every Man for Himself is the third album by American alternative rock band Hoobastank. It was released on May 16, 2006, in the US, and a week earlier in the UK. The first single is \"If I Were You\". A limited edition of \"Every Man for Himself\" was released in a green color scheme (as opposed to the red one); like the red edition, the green", "psg_id": "7109324" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (album)", "text": "Every Man for Himself (album) Every Man for Himself is the third album by American alternative rock band Hoobastank. It was released on May 16, 2006, in the US, and a week earlier in the UK. The first single is \"If I Were You\". A limited edition of \"Every Man for Himself\" was released in a green color scheme (as opposed to the red one); like the red edition, the green edition contained no bonus tracks. This is the first album not to include Markku Lappaleinen after his departure in late 2005, Jane's Addiction bassist Chris Chaney and Paul Bushnell", "psg_id": "7109322" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "second island. \"Lost\" critic Andrew Dignan described \"Every Man for Himself\" as \"quite the exhilarating episode, packing in enough thrills to make the 42-minutes fly by\" in \"Slant Magazine\". Ryan Mcgee of Zap2it considered \"watching the con man get conned was brutally satisfying\", saying that Sawyer \"[ran] the whole gamut of emotions\", and felt Colleen's death and the reveal of Ben's tumor \"were good things, as people were already impatient by the glacial-like pace of Season 3.\" Writing for AOL TV, Jonathan Toomey considered \"Every Man for Himself\" as \"an interesting episode\" which set up many new elements, and while", "psg_id": "8808341" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "Every Man for Himself (Lost) \"Every Man for Himself\" is the fourth episode of the third season of \"Lost\", making it the 53rd episode of the series. It aired on October 25, 2006, on ABC, and was written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed by Stephen Williams. The character of Sawyer (Josh Holloway) is featured in the episode's flashbacks; on the island, his rebellious attitude causes Ben Linus (Michael Emerson) and the Others to conjure a plan to keep him in check. The episode was intended to show how Ben was a character that could manipulate even the", "psg_id": "8808327" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (novel)", "text": "He provides a lively account of the middle-class to upper-class passengers found on the luxury liner, while finding time to fall in love with spoilt young socialite Wallis Ellery. Leading figures in the tragedy appear prominently including Captain Smith, naval architect Thomas Andrews and White Star Line owner J. Bruce Ismay The narrator finally makes his way to a collapsible after the sinking of the \"Titanic\", and is rescued by the crew of \"Carpathia\". Every Man for Himself (novel) Every Man for Himself is a novel written by Beryl Bainbridge that was first published in 1996 and is about the", "psg_id": "14713529" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (novel)", "text": "Every Man for Himself (novel) Every Man for Himself is a novel written by Beryl Bainbridge that was first published in 1996 and is about the 1912 RMS \"Titanic\" disaster. The novel won the 1996 Whitbread Prize, and was a nominee of the Booker Prize. It also won the 1997 . The novel is narrated by 22-year-old Morgan, a rich young American orphan who is a relation of banker J. P. Morgan, having been brought up by his aunt and cousin. The book is divided into four sections, each one corresponding to a day Morgan spends on the \"RMS Titanic\".", "psg_id": "14713528" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "describing it as the \"only outright stinker\" of early season 3. Michael Emerson and Josh Holloway submitted this episode for consideration on their own behalf respectively in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards, but neither was nominated. Every Man for Himself (Lost) \"Every Man for Himself\" is the fourth episode of the third season of \"Lost\", making it the 53rd episode of the series. It aired on October 25, 2006, on ABC, and was written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed by Stephen Williams. The character of Sawyer (Josh", "psg_id": "8808343" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (album)", "text": "took over bass duties for the album. The second and third singles from \"Every Man for Himself\" were \"Inside of You\" and \"Born to Lead\" respectively. Those who pre-ordered the album from Apple's iTunes Music Store, received a bonus track called \"Face the Music.\" Those who purchased the album in Japan received 2 bonus tracks with their green limited edition CDs titled \"Finally Awake\" and \"Waiting\". They also receive a DVD with bonus content. Hoobastank announced the \"Every Fan for Himself\" tour which was billed as a fan appreciation tour, and to help promote the new album. The song \"Without", "psg_id": "7109323" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1924 film)", "text": "Every Man for Himself (1924 film) Every Man For Himself is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 31st \"Our Gang\" short subject released. The Gang is running a combination boxing club and (wireless) shoeshine business. After the boxing gloves owner takes his gloves home, the gym rent is due, and with some customer service mistakes in the shoeshine stand, the gang needs to raise money. They drum up business by spraying paint on men's shoes and cleaning them until a policeman catches them. One of the marks proves to be Jimbo Johnson,", "psg_id": "12462713" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1924 film)", "text": "the \"price\" fighter, who bails the gang out. The identical twin brothers \"Scrappy\" and \"Sissy\" then move into the neighborhood. Mickey tries to establish the social pecking order by fighting, but the boys keep switching places and confuse Mickey and the gang. Every Man for Himself (1924 film) Every Man For Himself is a 1924 short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 31st \"Our Gang\" short subject released. The Gang is running a combination boxing club and (wireless) shoeshine business. After the boxing gloves owner takes his gloves home, the gym rent is due, and", "psg_id": "12462714" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "effusively as \"stunning,\" \"beautiful,\" and \"brilliant\". It was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 53rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Every Man for Himself (1980 film) Every Man for Himself () is a 1980 drama film directed, co-written and co-produced by Jean-Luc Godard that is set in and was filmed in Switzerland. It stars Jacques Dutronc, Isabelle Huppert, and Nathalie Baye, with a score by Gabriel Yared. Nathalie Baye won the César Award for Best Supporting Actress. Constructed as a musical piece, it has a prologue followed by three", "psg_id": "8471184" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film) Every Man for Himself () is a 1980 drama film directed, co-written and co-produced by Jean-Luc Godard that is set in and was filmed in Switzerland. It stars Jacques Dutronc, Isabelle Huppert, and Nathalie Baye, with a score by Gabriel Yared. Nathalie Baye won the César Award for Best Supporting Actress. Constructed as a musical piece, it has a prologue followed by three movements, each of which focuses on one of the three principal characters and their interactions with the others, and ends with a coda. Throughout the film an unnamed piece of music", "psg_id": "8471172" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "Toomey called the flashback \"a little dry and 100% predictable\", he liked how it related to the other events in the story \"right up to the title\". Mac Slocum of Filmfodder.com praised the episode for returning to the mythology, as he considered the previous episode lacked \"the slack-jawed wonder I'm so accustomed to experiencing with this show\". IGN ranked \"Every Man for Himself\" 70th out of the 115 \"Lost\" episodes, saying that it \"offered plenty of food for thought.\" On the other hand, a similar list by \"Los Angeles Times\" ranked the episode as the tenth worst of the series,", "psg_id": "8808342" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "the golf club instead of Claire's hut, Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes (Jorge Garcia) looks on in amazement, as, again, Desmond seemed to have had a glimpse of the future. Leading up to the episode's broadcast, showrunner Damon Lindelof asked in an interview, \"Until now, Sawyer's been the No. 1 con man on the island. What happens when he meets his match?\" Fellow showrunner Carlton Cuse added \"Is he willing to put himself out there emotionally for another human being?\". Evangeline Lilly described the scene where Kate declines to escape as a major moment to the character, saying that \"due to this", "psg_id": "8808335" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "20 minute video known as \"Scénario de \"Sauve qui peut (la vie)\" \" (included as a supplement on the Criterion Collection DVD), Godard suggested a guest appearance by Werner Herzog that is not in the finished film, including a still photo that is apparently of Herzog doing a back flip. Perhaps this is a joke, Herzog having made \"Every Man for Himself and God Against All\" six years earlier. The film premiered at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival, and went on to garner 620,147 admissions in France. Film critic Vincent Canby, writing in \"The New York Times\", described the film", "psg_id": "8471183" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "1979 French television mini-series \"France/tour/detour/deux/enfants.\" In the technique, there is a periodic slowing down of the action to a frame by frame advancement. Hence the film was given the name \"Slow Motion\" when it was released in the UK. The French title \"Sauve qui peut\" literally means \"save who can,\" and is a common phrase shouted among a crowd of people when there is danger – hence the American title of the film, \"Every Man for Himself.\" Godard has stated that a better title in American English would be \"Save Your Ass.\" In his initial proposal for the film, a", "psg_id": "8471182" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "words in \"Water Margin\" (\"Sui-hu chuan\") and one proverb every 4,000 words in \"Wen Jou-hsiang\". But modern Chinese novels have fewer proverbs by far. Proverbs (or portions of them) have been the inspiration for titles of books: \"The Bigger they Come\" by Erle Stanley Gardner, and \"Birds of a Feather\" (several books with this title), \"Devil in the Details\" (multiple books with this title). Sometimes a title alludes to a proverb, but does not actually quote much of it, such as \"The Gift Horse's Mouth\" by Robert Campbell. Some books or stories have titles that are twisted proverbs, anti-proverbs, such", "psg_id": "317131" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "take much relish in it. He's just sort of detached, he looks at it coldly. I sometimes feel like everything to him is a sort of scientific experiment and he is interested in a dispassionate way in how the experiment runs its course. I think some day if we ever find out what his parentage is, that his parents were people of science. He also described the events as a demonstration that \"Ben has more cards than you think; ... he's a step or two ahead, one layer or two deeper than anyone else who is playing the game\". The", "psg_id": "8808337" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "shown), Paul reads out some of her notes, in which she says that she only makes films because she lacks the courage to do nothing. Paul says this is true for himself as well. The celebrity then gets Paul to take her back to the airport, after which he has to face a furious Denise who has lost her interviewee. That evening, as it is Cécile's birthday, he takes her and her mother to a restaurant but all his scornful ex-wife wants is money and all the girl wants is presents. Leaving in fury, after again expressing his alienation with", "psg_id": "8471176" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "gathered evidence to show that cultures in which the Bible is the \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible,\" whereas another shows that, of the 106 most common and widespread proverbs across Europe, eleven are from the Bible. However, almost every culture has its own unique proverbs. What is a proverb? Lord John Russell (c. 1850) observed poetically that a \"proverb is the wit of one, and the wisdom of many.\" But giving the word \"proverb\" the sort of definition theorists need has proven to be a difficult task, and although", "psg_id": "317107" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "psg_id": "17779970" }, { "title": "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder", "text": "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder \"My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder\" is a song by Belgian-Turkish R&B singer Hadise. It is the third single released from her self-titled second studio album \"Hadise\". It was released on 6 June 2008 with the release of her album. The song has yet to chart on the main ultratop chart, but has been on the ultratip chart for the past 3 weeks, where it is currently at number 11. This is her second release which has no music video, after her debut single \"Sweat\". \"My Man and the Devil", "psg_id": "12021035" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "proverb for the name of their tour, \"Come and take it\". From ancient times, people around the world have recorded proverbs in visual form. This has been done in two ways. First, proverbs have been \"written\" to be displayed, often in a decorative manner, such as on pottery, cross-stitch, murals, kangas (East African women's wraps), quilts, a stained glass window, and graffiti. Secondly, proverbs have often been visually depicted in a variety of media, including paintings, etchings, and sculpture. Jakob Jordaens painted a plaque with a proverb about drunkenness above a drunk man wearing a crown, titled \"The King Drinks\".", "psg_id": "317150" }, { "title": "Devil and the Deep", "text": "Devil and the Deep Devil and the Deep is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by Marion Gering, based on Maurice Larrouy's novel (\"Sirenes et Tritons\"), and starring Tallulah Bankhead, Gary Cooper, Charles Laughton and Cary Grant. It follows a naval commander who has alienated his wife due to his insane jealousy over every man she speaks to. After his obsessive behavior drives her to the arms of a handsome lieutenant, tragic drama ensues. Charles Sturm (Laughton) is a naval commander whose jealousy and abuse makes life miserable for his wife Diana (Bankhead). His suspicions fall on his own", "psg_id": "13202299" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "best confidence man on the island, and if Sawyer could care for another person, as Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) is making her attempts to escape captivity. When the episode first aired, it was watched by 17.087 million American viewers. Reviews were positive, praising the writing and the cliffhanger ending. Sawyer is in prison, trying to befriend Munson (Ian Gomez), a man who has hidden ten million dollars. He warns Munson that the warden (Bill Duke) is trying to con him out of his money. Eventually, Munson, worried that his wife will find where he has hidden the money, enlists Sawyer's", "psg_id": "8808328" }, { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "form 'One swallow does not make a summer', is recorded a century earlier. Erasmus includes its Latin version in his Adagia and the proverb is common throughout Europe. The Young Man and the Swallow The young man and the swallow (which also has the Victorian title of \"The spendthrift and the swallow\") is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 169 in the Perry Index. It is associated with the ancient proverb 'One swallow doesn't make a summer'. The story appears only in Greek sources in ancient times and may have been invented to explain the proverb 'One swallow does", "psg_id": "15497318" }, { "title": "A New Trick to Cheat the Devil", "text": "charade: after a masque of infernal spirits dressed as a Beggar, a Whore, a Puritan and similar figures, Changeable himself masquerades as the Devil and draws Slightall into the standard infernal bargain. He, the \"Devil,\" will provide financial support to Slightall in return for Slightall's soul. Slightall gains the funds to redeem his mortgages from the Usurer on the final day possible. The time comes for Slightall to pay the Devil his due: Mistress Changeable, Lord Scales, and others watch what they think is an infernal marriage, in which Slightall will marry a \"shee Lamia,\" a succubus. Slightall actually marries", "psg_id": "12421387" }, { "title": "My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder", "text": "& iTunes download My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder \"My Man and the Devil on His Shoulder\" is a song by Belgian-Turkish R&B singer Hadise. It is the third single released from her self-titled second studio album \"Hadise\". It was released on 6 June 2008 with the release of her album. The song has yet to chart on the main ultratop chart, but has been on the ultratip chart for the past 3 weeks, where it is currently at number 11. This is her second release which has no music video, after her debut single \"Sweat\". \"My Man", "psg_id": "12021037" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ", "text": "helping the fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. One day out on the Sea by himself, he is visited by God and the devil. God tells Jesus of his plan for Jesus to institute Christianity, because God is annoyed at being only the God of one race, and that other gods seem to get all the glory. Jesus is initially against what he sees as a selfish plan bound to lead to great suffering of many, but is made to see that he actually has no choice in the matter. Jesus becomes a prophet of God, continuing to work miracles", "psg_id": "9488247" }, { "title": "The Peasant and the Devil", "text": "The Peasant and the Devil \"The Peasant and the Devil\" () is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 189. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1030, man and ogre share the harvest. A peasant found a devil in his fields, sitting on a fire. He guessed he was sitting on treasure, and the devil offered it if for two years, half of the crop was his. The peasant agreed, and said that to prevent disputes, the half above the ground was the devil's, and the half below the peasant's. When the devil agreed, the peasant planted turnips.", "psg_id": "8547712" }, { "title": "Take It from the Man!", "text": "year, a collection of the band's earliest recordings from 1993. Looking for a change in direction, and under the influence of 1960s British rock music, the band soon began work on \"Take it from the Man!\". In the liner notes, Newcombe jokingly recalls the album's conception: According to the liner notes, \"Take it from the Man!\" was recorded \"live\" between November 1995 and February 1996 at Dance Home Studio and Larry Thrasher's Lifesource Studios in Emeryville, California, with digital editing undertaken at Music Box, Hollywood. The band initially recorded \"Take it from the Man!\" with an unnamed producer who, in", "psg_id": "8473453" }, { "title": "The Lovers/The Devil", "text": "cold and distant after he realizes the girl does not love him back; and the girl realizes she made a mistake and goes on to solve it. Dennen cited as an inspiration for the album the bad relationship between his parents and bad relationships he himself has gone through. The Lovers/The Devil The Lovers/The Devil is the second album from American metalcore band Sworn In. It was released by Razor & Tie Recordings on April 7, 2015. According to frontman Tyler Dennen, \"The Lovers/The Devil\" is a 2-part concept album about a Holly Ambruso. The first part, titled \"The Lovers\",", "psg_id": "18627398" }, { "title": "The Devil and his Grandmother", "text": "old woman advised them to go down to a cottage for help. The third soldier, who did not fear the riddle, went down and met the devil's grandmother. She was pleased with his manners and hid him in the cellar. When the devil came, she questioned him, and the soldier learned the answers. The Devil found them at the end of the seven years, and said he would take them to hell and serve them a meal. The riddle was: what was the meat, the silver spoon, and the wineglass for that meal. The soldiers gave the correct answers: a", "psg_id": "7998391" }, { "title": "The Man Who Liked to Look at Himself", "text": "The Man Who Liked to Look at Himself The Man Who Liked To Look at Himself is a crime novel by the American writer K.C. Constantine set in 1970s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rustbelt town in Western Pennsylvania (modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh). Mario Balzic is the protagonist, an atypical detective for the genre, a Serbo-Italian American cop, middle-aged, unpretentious, a family man who asks questions and uses more sense than force. As the novel opens, Balzic and Lt. Harry Minyon of the state police are hunting pheasant at the Rocksburg Rod and", "psg_id": "12698351" }, { "title": "The Man Who Lost Himself (1920 film)", "text": "decide to reside in the United States. According to \"The New York Times\" reviewer, provided the viewer could accept that an American, with no prior knowledge of the Englishman's life, could pass for him, \"Any one disposed to make the necessary assumptions may, and undoubtedly will, enjoy the photoplay, for the two leading rôles are played by William Faversham with unfailing pantomimic ability and sureness of characterization.\" The Man Who Lost Himself (1920 film) The Man Who Lost Himself is a lost 1920 American silent comedy drama film directed by Clarence G. Badger and George D. Baker. It was produced", "psg_id": "18124013" }, { "title": "Take It from the Man!", "text": "with meticulously placed tambourine and cymbals.\" \"Straight Up and Down\", which \"blisters with energy,\" appears twice on the album as two different takes of varying length on tracks 6 and 18. The long version of \"Straight Up and Down\", in particular, clearly indicates two of the band's biggest '60s influences, as by the final minutes of the song, the vocals mimic both the \"Woo-woo!\" backing vocals from The Rolling Stones' song \"Sympathy for the Devil\" and the \"Na-na-na-na!\" vocals from The Beatles' song \"Hey Jude\"; Ankeny described the song as an \"epic finale.\" \"Take it from the Man!\" was released", "psg_id": "8473463" }, { "title": "The Man Who Cheated Himself", "text": "Gate Bridge, and soon they are under arrest. Outside the courtroom, Ed overhears the amoral Lois offering to do anything for her lawyer if he can keep her from being convicted. Film critic Dennis Schwartz gave the film a positive review, writing, \"In an engaging film noir efficiently directed by Felix E. Feist ... \"The Man Who Cheated Himself\" is the perfect film for the beginning of the bland Eisenhower years.\" The Man Who Cheated Himself The Man Who Cheated Himself is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Felix E. Feist, and starring Lee J. Cobb, Jane Wyatt", "psg_id": "13607657" }, { "title": "To Every Man a Penny", "text": "nuns. To Every Man a Penny To Every Man a Penny is a 1949 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall. Two major characters in the novel, Gaston and Bessier, like the author himself, had legs amputated due to wounds suffered in World War I. The story of a young French priest, Gaston, who goes off to World War I. In the trenches he is mutilated, modestly administers the sacraments, hears the confessions of dying men, aids the wounded, and becomes a good friend of a Communist, Louis Philippe Bessier. Both he and Bessier are wounded in the leg, which is", "psg_id": "13078109" }, { "title": "To Every Man a Penny", "text": "To Every Man a Penny To Every Man a Penny is a 1949 novel by Scottish writer Bruce Marshall. Two major characters in the novel, Gaston and Bessier, like the author himself, had legs amputated due to wounds suffered in World War I. The story of a young French priest, Gaston, who goes off to World War I. In the trenches he is mutilated, modestly administers the sacraments, hears the confessions of dying men, aids the wounded, and becomes a good friend of a Communist, Louis Philippe Bessier. Both he and Bessier are wounded in the leg, which is amputated,", "psg_id": "13078103" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "a traditional style couplet with rhyme. Also, there is a proverb in the Kafa language of Ethiopia that refers to the forced military conscription of the 1980s, \"...the one who hid himself lived to have children.\" A Mongolian proverb also shows evidence of recent origin, \"A beggar who sits on gold; Foam rubber piled on edge.\" A political candidate in Kenya popularised a new proverb in his 1995 campaign, \"Chuth ber\" \"Immediacy is best\". \"The proverb has since been used in other contexts to prompt quick action.\" Over 1,400 new English proverbs are said to have been coined and gained", "psg_id": "317116" }, { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "The Young Man and the Swallow The young man and the swallow (which also has the Victorian title of \"The spendthrift and the swallow\") is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 169 in the Perry Index. It is associated with the ancient proverb 'One swallow doesn't make a summer'. The story appears only in Greek sources in ancient times and may have been invented to explain the proverb 'One swallow does not make a spring' (μία γὰρ χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ), which is recorded in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (I.1098a18). Other instances of where fables appear to derive from proverbs", "psg_id": "15497315" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "by someone back at camp, and then devises a plan to break out from the cage; he intends to electrocute an off-guard Danny Pickett (Michael Bowen) using a puddle he created outside his cage. However, Ben Linus (Michael Emerson) overhears him via surveillance and switches off the electricity prior to visiting him. When Sawyer attempts to carry out his plan, Ben knocks him unconscious and has him carried into the station. Sawyer wakes up to find himself strapped to a table, where Ben, Tom (M. C. Gainey) and two other Others watch over him. Sawyer is gagged before having a", "psg_id": "8808330" }, { "title": "The Devil and Sherlock Holmes", "text": "himself once said, \"Life is infinitely stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent.'\" The Devil and Sherlock Holmes The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession (2010) is a collection of 12 essays by American journalist David Grann. The essays were previously published between 2000 and 2009 in \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times Magazine\", \"The New Republic\" and \"The Atlantic\" and have been \"updated and revised\". The stories are about real-life mysteries, a \"mosaic of ambition, deception, passion, and folly.\" Four of the stories have been filmed or optioned, and five of", "psg_id": "14311768" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "are on a completely different island approximately twice the size of Alcatraz that overlooks the main island; escape is impossible. Upon asking why he was conned, Ben tells Sawyer that in order to gain a con artist's respect, they must be conned themselves. Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) offers to fix Claire Littleton's (Emilie de Ravin) roof, but takes it back after Charlie Pace (Dominic Monaghan) offers to do this himself. Desmond then uses one of Paulo's (Rodrigo Santoro) golf clubs to build a lightning rod next to Claire's hut. As a storm brews, waking up Aaron, then lightning strikes", "psg_id": "8808334" }, { "title": "Sympathy for the Devil", "text": "is evil? Half of it, I don't know how much people think of Mick as the devil or as just a good rock performer or what? There are black magicians who think we are acting as unknown agents of Lucifer and others who think we are Lucifer. Everybody's Lucifer.\" Contrary to a widespread misconception, it was \"Under My Thumb\" and not \"Sympathy for the Devil\" that the Rolling Stones were performing when Meredith Hunter was killed at the Altamont Free Concert. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's early articles on the incident misreported that the killing took place during \"Sympathy for the Devil\",", "psg_id": "3447239" }, { "title": "The Peasant and the Devil", "text": "When harvest time came, the devil saw his leaves and the peasant's turnips, and said they must do it the other way round the next year. The peasant agreed and planted wheat. At harvest, the devil found he got nothing but stubble. Having been outwitted twice, he retreated into the earth in a fury, and the peasant took the treasure. The Peasant and the Devil \"The Peasant and the Devil\" () is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 189. It is Aarne-Thompson type 1030, man and ogre share the harvest. A peasant found a devil", "psg_id": "8547713" }, { "title": "Sympathy for the Devil (album)", "text": "Sympathy for the Devil (album) Sympathy for the Devil is a compilation album by Laibach and follows on from their Beatles cover album Let It Be. \"Sympathy for the Devil\" features seven cover versions of the Rolling Stones song \"Sympathy for the Devil\" and one original Laibach track. The tracks are recorded both by Laibach and a variety of side projects with Laibach members (including Dreihunderttausend Verschiedene Krawalle and Germania). All tracks written by Jagger/Richards, except track 3 written by Laibach. The above is the final release from 1990, which compiles every version of the song that was previously released", "psg_id": "2960991" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "they are not Colleen's. During the surgery, Jack tries to save Colleen, but she eventually dies. Later, Jack informs Juliet that there was nothing they could do with Colleen, and then asks about the x-rays, which Jack knows belong to a 40-year-old man with a spinal tumor, and asks who he is there to save. Danny, aware that the Oceanic Flight 815 survivors are responsible, takes his anger out on Sawyer by violently beating him; Sawyer refrains from fighting back. Kate pleads with him to stop; Danny ceases only after Kate admits to loving Sawyer. Afterwards, Kate notices a gap", "psg_id": "8808332" }, { "title": "The Man Who Liked to Look at Himself", "text": "Gun Club when, after Minyon's dog bites Balzic, the dog uncovers a piece of human bone that shows signs of having been hacked apart. It is the second book in the 17-volume Rocksburg series. The Man Who Liked to Look at Himself The Man Who Liked To Look at Himself is a crime novel by the American writer K.C. Constantine set in 1970s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rustbelt town in Western Pennsylvania (modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh). Mario Balzic is the protagonist, an atypical detective for the genre, a Serbo-Italian American cop, middle-aged,", "psg_id": "12698352" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "psg_id": "17779971" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "more proverbs than the movie. Éric Rohmer, the French film director, directed a series of films, the \"Comedies and Proverbs\", where each film was based on a proverb: \"The Aviator's Wife\", \"The Perfect Marriage\", \"Pauline at the Beach\", \"Full Moon in Paris\" (the film's proverb was invented by Rohmer himself: \"The one who has two wives loses his soul, the one who has two houses loses his mind.\"), \"The Green Ray\", \"Boyfriends and Girlfriends\". Movie titles based on proverbs include \"Murder Will Out (1939 film)\", \"Try, Try Again\", and \"The Harder They Fall\". A twisted anti-proverb was the title for", "psg_id": "317143" }, { "title": "The Howling Man", "text": "about the man in the cell. Brother Jerome, realizing that Ellington's threat might set the prisoner free, then reveals the truth: that the prisoner is not a man, but rather the Devil himself, and can only be controlled by the \"Staff of Truth\", which Jerome has. He had come to the village shortly after World War I to corrupt it, but Jerome had recognized him for what he was and used the staff to imprison him. His actions have given the world five years of relative peace, with only the evils created by mankind itself. Now convinced that Jerome is", "psg_id": "1350352" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a new guitar-driven sonic direction for", "psg_id": "18587914" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (Lost)", "text": "sick of shooting on the Hydra holding cell set, Elizabeth Mitchell responded I guess so. It was creepy because it was supposed to be underwater, so it was a little bit dingy but kind of great at the same time ... what I will miss is just being one on one with another actor. And then also one on two obviously when it was Michael [Emerson] because the three of us, it was almost like being on stage. We were able to really work off of each other and I thought you don't usually get that in a TV show.", "psg_id": "8808339" }, { "title": "Daniel and the Devil", "text": "demon, Daniel notes that his business experience has taught him only to deal with the owner. The Devil then appears and requires that Daniel sign a contract stipulating that the Devil will exchange twenty-four years of service for Daniel's soul. Contrary to the traditional Faust stories, Daniel insists that the devil sign a bond indicating that should he ever fail to do what Daniel requires, Daniel would be freed from his contract and that 1,001 souls would be released from Hell. The first years of the contract proceed well, although the Devil is disappointed when Daniel asks only for decidedly", "psg_id": "12066999" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "feeble, So when will you before God be worshipful?\" Clearly proverbs in religion are not limited to monotheists; among the Badaga of India (Sahivite Hindus), there is a traditional proverb \"Catch hold of and join with the man who has placed sacred ash [on himself].\" Proverbs are widely associated with large religions that draw from sacred books, but they are also used for religious purposes among groups with their own traditional religions, such as the Guji Oromo. The broadest comparative study of proverbs across religions is \"The eleven religions and their proverbial lore, a comparative study. A reference book to", "psg_id": "317179" }, { "title": "The Man Who Folded Himself", "text": "fashion as to create said loops - while other versions of him continue creating loops for themselves which support their own continuity. The Man Who Folded Himself The Man Who Folded Himself is a 1973 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold, dealing with time travel. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1974 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974. The book explores the psychological, physical, and personal challenges that manifest when time travel is possible for a single individual at the touch of a button. References to both the American Airlines", "psg_id": "2835792" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "fiddle impressively \"hot.\" Out of desperation, the Devil, who as it turns out also plays the fiddle, offers Johnny the wager which involves challenging the young man to a fiddle-playing contest. The Devil offers to give Johnny a golden fiddle if the young man plays better than he does; otherwise, the Devil will gain Johnny's soul. Although Johnny believes taking the Devil's bet might be a sin, he wagers his soul without fear, confidently boasting he is \"the best that's ever been.\" The Devil plays his fiddle first, to a contemporary, rock music theme with the backing of demon musicians.", "psg_id": "4793669" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\". What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a", "psg_id": "18587919" }, { "title": "The Man Who Folded Himself", "text": "The Man Who Folded Himself The Man Who Folded Himself is a 1973 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold, dealing with time travel. It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1974 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974. The book explores the psychological, physical, and personal challenges that manifest when time travel is possible for a single individual at the touch of a button. References to both the American Airlines Flight 191 crash and the destruction of the World Trade Center Twin Towers, events which did not occur until 6 years and", "psg_id": "2835781" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "On returning to the apartment she shares with some other women, who all seem to detest her, her younger sister arrives unexpectedly and asks Isabelle for money because her lover and all his associates have just been jailed for robbing a bank. When Isabelle refuses, the sister asks if she will get her started in the local prostitution business. Isabelle agrees to coach her for a month, in exchange for 50% of the take. While continuing to service a variety of clients with different needs, sometimes inventive (one businessman choreographs a foursome while sitting at his desk), and all the", "psg_id": "8471178" }, { "title": "Every Breath You Take", "text": "little love song, when it's quite the opposite.\" According to the \"Back to Mono\" box-set book, \"Every Breath You Take\" is influenced by a Gene Pitney song titled \"Every Breath I Take\". Led Zeppelin's song, \"D'yer Mak'er\" (1973), also contains the words \"every breath I take; every move I make\". The song has an AABACABA structure. The demo of the song was recorded in an eight-track suite in North London's Utopia studios and featured Sting singing over a Hammond organ. A few months later he presented the song to the other band members when they reconvened at George Martin's AIR", "psg_id": "1672148" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "and music are wedded together. Authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler note about the song that \"artful and sensitive production elevate what was originally a piece of inconsequential whimsy into what can only be described as High Pop\", also describing the song as \"likeable\" and \"hummable\". Author Chris Ingham described the song as \"superior pop\". The song was also included on the numerous greatest hits compilations, including 1987's \"All the Best!\" and 2001's \"\". However, it was not included on the 1978 Wings compilation, \"Wings Greatest\". Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a", "psg_id": "8147835" }, { "title": "The Duchess and the Devil", "text": "The Duchess and the Devil The Duchess and the Devil is the third episode of the British television series \"Hornblower\". The episode first aired on 24 February 1999 on ITV. The television story is loosely based on C. S. Forester's novel \"Mr. Midshipman Hornblower\", chapter \"Hornblower, the Duchess, and the Devil\". Acting Lieutenant Horatio Hornblower and his men launch a surprise attack on the French supply ship \"La Reve\" and capture it. Back on the , Captain Edward Pellew orders Hornblower to take command of \"La Reve\" and sail it to Portsmouth with extremely important despatches. Pellew informs him that", "psg_id": "18195237" }, { "title": "The Devil in the Belfry", "text": "The Devil in the Belfry \"The Devil in the Belfry\" is a satirical short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in 1839. In an isolated town called Vondervotteimittiss (wonder-what-time-it-is), the punctilious inhabitants seem to be concerned with nothing but clocks and cabbage. This methodical, boring and quiet little borough is devastated by the arrival of a devilish figure playing a big fiddle who comes straight down from a hill, goes into the belltower, brutally attacks the belfry-man and rings thirteen o'clock, to the horror of the town's inhabitants. The devil character can be seen as the bringer", "psg_id": "15907421" }, { "title": "The Devil Inside (film)", "text": "months and Halloween season. \"For years, horror movies made $19–20 million in a January release. They would take the weekend and that would be it,\" C. Robert Cargill of Ain't It Cool News told Hollywood.com. \"But \"The Devil Inside\" proved that even in our worst dumping ground, you can appeal to a market that won't see movies, and in fact they'll throw money at a terrible movie if it looks like it's good. I mean, $35 million is sick money for an opening weekend for a film that cost, what, $250,000?\" The Devil Inside (film) The Devil Inside is a", "psg_id": "15997348" }, { "title": "Every Breath You Take", "text": "earliest videos to enter heavy rotation, a fact that significantly contributed to the popularity of the song. Pop star Richard Marx remembers that \"the first video I watched over and over was \"Every Breath You Take\". It was like seeing a Bergman film. Directors usually spelled out every word of the lyrics in a video, but this was the first video I knew that didn't do that. It was abstract.\" According to A&M co-founder Jeff Ayeroff, \"[The video for] \"Every Breath You Take\" probably cost $75,000 to $100,000, and we sold over 5 million albums. With a good video, the", "psg_id": "1672153" }, { "title": "The Man Who Found Himself", "text": "\"The Man Who Found Himself\" received mixed reviews ranging from a caustic comment in \"The New York Times\" – \"The only thing the industry could possibly do now ... is to administer anesthetic to the audience\" – to flattering mentions of the rising new star, Joan Fontaine. Kate Cameron's comment in the New York \"Daily News\" was that \"Miss Fontaine is as blonde as Miss [Olivia] de Havilland is dark, but she has the same charm and poise which makes her sister one of the most promising younger actresses in Hollywood.\" The Man Who Found Himself The Man Who Found", "psg_id": "16836912" }, { "title": "The Man Who Found Himself", "text": "The Man Who Found Himself The Man Who Found Himself, also known as Wings of Mercy, is a 1937 American aviation film based on the unpublished story \"Wings of Mercy\" by Alice F. Curtis. The film marked the first starring role for 19-year-old Joan Fontaine, who was billed as the \"new RKO screen personality\", highlighted following the end of the film by a special \"on screen\" introduction. Unlike many of the period films that appeared to glorify aviation, it was a complex film, examining the motivations of both doctors and pilots. Young doctor, Jim Stanton (John Beal) has two passionate", "psg_id": "16836907" }, { "title": "The Man Who Cheated Himself", "text": "The Man Who Cheated Himself The Man Who Cheated Himself is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Felix E. Feist, and starring Lee J. Cobb, Jane Wyatt and John Dall. Wealthy socialite Lois Frazer, divorcing her fortune-hunter husband, Howard, finds a gun he's bought. She kills him with it in front of the new man in her life, Lt. Ed Cullen, a homicide detective with the San Francisco police. The twice-married Lois manages to manipulate Cullen into disposing of the murder weapon and moving the body. Cullen ends up investigating the case, assisted by kid brother Andy, who", "psg_id": "13607655" }, { "title": "The Devil and Daniel Webster", "text": "it in 1938 into a folk opera with music by Douglas Stuart Moore, a fellow Yale University alumnus, member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and winner of a Pulitzer Prize. Farmer Jabez Stone, from the small town of Cross Corners, New Hampshire, is plagued with unending bad luck, causing him to finally swear \"it's enough to make a man want to sell his soul to the devil!\" Stone is visited the next day by a stranger, who later identifies himself as \"Mr. Scratch\", and makes such an offer in exchange for seven years of prosperity. Stone agrees.", "psg_id": "1293487" }, { "title": "The world, the flesh, and the devil", "text": "The world, the flesh, and the devil In Christian theology, the world, the flesh, and the devil (Latin: mundus, caro, et diabolus; Greek ό κοσμος, ή σαρξ, και ό διαβολος) are often traditionally described as the three enemies of the soul. As the sources of temptation, they are viewed as in opposition to the Trinity. They are reflected in the Temptation of Christ in the desert: the world: to tempt God by casting himself off the pinnacle; the flesh: to turn stones into bread; and the devil: to worship Satan. These are the same three temptations one renounces at baptism.", "psg_id": "6408292" }, { "title": "Every Breath You Take: The Singles", "text": "Every Breath You Take: The Singles Every Breath You Take: The Singles is the debut compilation album by The Police, released in 1986. In 1990, the album was repackaged in New Zealand, Australia and Spain as \"Their Greatest Hits\" with a different cover. A video collection entitled \"Every Breath You Take: The Videos\" was released alongside the album. It was released on VHS and Betamax cassette, as well as on Laserdisc in the UK, Europe and in Japan. The collection featured fourteen promotional videos, for twelve of the thirteen tracks on the album as well as \"Synchronicity II\" and the", "psg_id": "1769866" }, { "title": "Every Man for Himself (1980 film)", "text": "through the film. After twelve years of low budget, militant left-wing, and otherwise experimental film and video projects outside of commercial distribution, this was Godard's return to \"mainstream\" filmmaking, with a sizable budget and French film stars. Godard promoted what he referred to as his \"second first film\" heavily in the United States, notably appearing on two episodes of the Dick Cavett show. Nevertheless, in addition to Godard's typical refusal to keep viewers oriented through expository dialogue and continuity editing, the film is experimental in its use of the technique that Godard called \"decomposition,\" which he first employed for the", "psg_id": "8471181" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "secrets on the road, look in the bushes.\" These authors are notable for not only using proverbs as integral to the development of the characters and the story line, but also for creating proverbs. Among medieval literary texts, Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde plays a special role because Chaucer's usage seems to challenge the truth value of proverbs by exposing their epistemological unreliability. Rabelais used proverbs to write an entire chapter of Gargantua. The patterns of using proverbs in literature can change over time. A study of \"classical Chinese novels\" found proverb use as frequently as one proverb every 3,500", "psg_id": "317130" }, { "title": "The Nun and the Devil", "text": "dub of the film extensively in songs such as \"And This Is What the Devil Does\" and \"Kooler Than Jesus\". The Nun and the Devil The Nun and the Devil, or \"Le Monache di Sant'Arcangelo\" in the original Italian, is an erotic 1973 -Italian nunsploitation film directed by Domenico Paolella. It is also known as: \"Sisters of Satan\" (UK) and \"The Nuns of Saint Archangel\" (US). The action is set in the 16th century at the convent of Sant Arcangelo, near Naples, then under Spanish rule. The success of the film resulted in another period drama/nunsploitation film by Paolella released", "psg_id": "9098102" }, { "title": "The Devil in Velvet", "text": "The Devil in Velvet The Devil in Velvet, first published in 1951, is a detective story by John Dickson Carr. This novel is both a mystery and a historical novel, with elements of the supernatural. Cambridge Professor of history Nicholas Fenton, in the England of 1925, makes a bargain with the devil and is sent back in time to Restoration London in 1675 to solve a murder that is about to take place, in the body of Sir Nick Fenton. Fenton soon finds himself in love with the intended victim, Sir Nick's wife Lydia, and resolves to alter the course", "psg_id": "11339321" }, { "title": "The Devil and Daniel Webster", "text": "stranger, but he went flying out of the door with his collecting box under his arm.\" It is said that the devil never did come back to New Hampshire again. Patriotism is a main theme in the story: Webster claims that the Devil cannot take the soul because he cannot claim American citizenship. \"And who with better right?\" the devil replies, going on to list several wrongs done in the U.S., thereby demonstrating his presence in the U.S.. The devil says \"I am merely an honest American like yourself — and of the best descent — for, to tell the", "psg_id": "1293496" }, { "title": "The Girl Without Hands", "text": "approached a miller and offered him wealth in exchange for what was standing behind the mill. Thinking that it was just an apple tree, and unaware that the strange man was actually the devil, the miller agreed. He soon found out that it was actually his daughter standing behind the tree and that the man was the devil. When three years had passed, the devil reappeared to take the girl as he said he would, but the girl had kept herself sinless and her hands clean, and the devil was unable to take her. The devil threatened to take the", "psg_id": "8116961" }, { "title": "The Devil Drives", "text": "by a media CD with an interview with Dave Graney called \"Coffins Have No Pockets\". This was part of a media booklet based on a Holden Monaro owners manual in a plastic booklet/folder. The single won 'Best Video' by Mahony in 1997, the album was nominated for 'Best Cover Art' by Mahony and Graney received a nomination as 'Best Male Artist'. It was the last studio album with the Coral Snakes and with Universal Music as the group disbanded in December. The name of the album follows the old proverb \"\"Needs must when the devil drives\"\", in which drive is", "psg_id": "15237287" }, { "title": "The Smith and the Devil", "text": "two volumes in 1812 and 1815), although they removed it in editions of 1822 and later, substituting \"Brother Lustig\" and relegating references to it to the notes for \"Gambling Hansel\", a very similar tale. Edith Hodgetts' 1891 book \"Tales and Legends from the Land of the Tsar\" collects a Russian version, while Ruth Manning-Sanders included a Gascon version as \"The Blacksmith and the Devil\" in her 1970 book \"A Book of Devils and Demons\".. Richard Chase presents a version from the Southern Appalachians, called \"Wicked John and the Devil.\" According to George Monbiot, the blacksmith is a motif of folklore", "psg_id": "19308904" }, { "title": "The Man Who Haunted Himself", "text": "of the model to be built. The Man Who Haunted Himself The Man Who Haunted Himself is a 1970 British psychological thriller film written and directed by Basil Dearden (his final film prior to his death by automobile accident in 1971) and starring Roger Moore. It was based on the novel \"The Strange Case of Mr Pelham\" by Anthony Armstrong. In 2011, Moore said his role in the film was his favourite. \"It was a film I actually got to act in, rather than just being all white teeth and flippant and heroic.\" While driving his Rover P5B, uptight city", "psg_id": "9742936" }, { "title": "The Man Who Haunted Himself", "text": "The Man Who Haunted Himself The Man Who Haunted Himself is a 1970 British psychological thriller film written and directed by Basil Dearden (his final film prior to his death by automobile accident in 1971) and starring Roger Moore. It was based on the novel \"The Strange Case of Mr Pelham\" by Anthony Armstrong. In 2011, Moore said his role in the film was his favourite. \"It was a film I actually got to act in, rather than just being all white teeth and flippant and heroic.\" While driving his Rover P5B, uptight city worker Harold Pelham appears to become", "psg_id": "9742931" }, { "title": "The Man Who Found Himself", "text": "scene of a train crash, his secret life is fully revealed on board the special \"aerial ambulance\" aircraft, when Doris and Jim are able to assist Jim's father in saving the lives of crash victims. As appearing in \"The Man Who Found Himself\", (main roles and screen credits identified): Although Joan Fontaine, on contract with RKO, had already made her screen appearance in \"No More Ladies\" (1935), \"A Million to One\" (1937) and \"Quality Street\" (1937), opposite Katharine Hepburn , the studio considered her a rising star, and touted \"The Man Who Found Himself\" as her first starring role. A", "psg_id": "16836910" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "e. g. \"Don't bite the hand that feeds you\". When this sequence is deliberately slightly changed (\"Don't bite the hand that looks dirty\") it becomes an anti-proverb. The relationship between anti-proverbs and proverbs, and a study of how much a proverb can be changed before the resulting anti-proverb is no longer seen as proverbial, are still open topics for research. There have been various attempts at classifying different types of anti-proverbs, based on structure and semantics, including by Mieder, Litovkina, and Valdeva. What follows is somewhat synthetic of these. Anti-proverbs have been used and recognized for a long time, though", "psg_id": "6238537" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a hit single from Wings' 1975 album \"Venus and Mars\". The song featured new member Joe English on drums, with guest musicians Dave Mason on guitar and Tom Scott on soprano saxophone. It was a number 1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the US; as well, it reached number 1 in Canada on the \"RPM\" National Top Singles Chart. It also reached number 6 in the UK, and reached the top ten in Norway and New Zealand and the top twenty in the Netherlands.", "psg_id": "8147829" }, { "title": "Every Man a King", "text": "Hotel in New Orleans brought to LSU by Long himself. An arrangement of the song was recorded by Randy Newman for his 1974 album \"Good Old Boys\". The song was featured in the opening credits of the 1983 movie \"The Survivors\", starring Walter Matthau, Robin Williams and Jerry Reed. Every Man a King \"Every Man a King\" is a song cowritten by Louisiana's Governor and United States Senator Huey Pierce Long Jr. Long was known for his political slogan \"Every man a king,\" which is also the title of his 1933 autobiography and the catch-phrase of his Share Our Wealth", "psg_id": "5007457" }, { "title": "Every Day is for the Thief", "text": "Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not", "psg_id": "20048254" }, { "title": "Every Day is for the Thief", "text": "as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father", "psg_id": "20048255" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "he takes it very seriously. Not everyone is happy with his blog. A poster named betagold does not like the fact that Josh is hiding behind a screen name. She threatens to find him out, no matter what he does to hide himself. She even notices little things that he speaks of that she figures point to where he lives, such as Red Maples which grow in the New England area. Things really take off when U2's lead singer Bono takes an interest in the site causing much more publicity. Soon after Bono decides to host a giant rock festival", "psg_id": "8258415" }, { "title": "The Hand of the Devil (novel)", "text": "The Hand of the Devil (novel) The Hand of the Devil is a 2006 fantasy horror novel written by Dean Vincent Carter. It is centred on a young man named Ashley Reeves, a journalist for a science magazine \"Missing Link\". He receives a letter from a Reginald G. Mather to see the only example of the Ganges Red mosquito on his island in the Lake District. Agreeing to his terms, Ashley travels to the island alone, and becomes stranded, and what was once a good story quickly transforms into a macabre nightmare. Ashley Reeves -Ashley is the protagonist throughout the", "psg_id": "11308486" }, { "title": "The Devil Inside (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "run, [The Devil Inside] definitely represented my favorite one\" and he also praised Dobrev's acting: \"On an acting level, it was a lot of fun to watch Nina Dobrev toggle between Elena and Katherine.\" Stephanie Hall of \"K Site TV\" gave a good review to the episode. \"Coming off last week's special hour and mini-launch board, \"The Devil Inside\" managed to take what could have been a standard filler episode and turn it into a shining display of the characters' true natures.[...] How many series can essentially get rid of their main character for the foreseeable future and not send", "psg_id": "17833222" }, { "title": "Sympathy for the Devil (audio drama)", "text": "Sympathy for the Devil (audio drama) Sympathy for the Devil is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The \"Doctor Who Unbound\" dramas pose a series of \"What if...?\" questions. The play is set during the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong. What if... the Doctor had not been UNIT's scientific advisor? The Doctor arrives on Earth for his exile, not in the 1970s but in 1997, on the eve of Hong Kong's handover to the Chinese government. He finds a world that has faced some three decades of alien", "psg_id": "4838067" }, { "title": "To the Devil a Daughter", "text": "what to do\" - but Cohen refused. This was Michael Goodliffe's last film, made shortly before he committed suicide while suffering from depression. Christopher Lee's line \"It is not heresy... and I will not recant!\" was sampled by heavy metal band White Zombie for the song \"Super-Charger Heaven\". The movie's title was also referenced by White Zombie in the song \"Black Sunshine\" (\"To the devil, a daughter comes...\") Kinski was fourteen years old at the time of filming her frontal nude scene. \"To the Devil...a Daughter\" currently holds a 44% approval rating on movie review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based", "psg_id": "7666412" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "Linda doing it. The end of the song also features a small link used to transition into the next song on \"Venus and Mars\", \"Treat Her Gently/Lonely Old People\". The song is an optimistic love song. Even though love may be blind or may cause separated lovers to suffer, the singer believes that love will prevail. This is in accordance with what “the man” said. “The man” is not explicitly identified, but might be God. Author Vincent Benitez believes that, \"McCartney is advising everyone to stick with the basics of life, which for him means focusing on love.\" The song", "psg_id": "8147833" }, { "title": "The Devil and Daniel Webster", "text": "express such an opinion. The narrator also expresses sympathy for King Philip when he tells us that one juror \"heard the cry of his lost nation\" in Webster's eloquent appeal. These ambiguities probably reflect ambivalent perceptions of this aspect of American history in the 20th century at the time of writing, rather than at the time when the story is supposed to take place. The devil is portrayed as polite and refined. When the devil arrives he is described as \"a soft-spoken, dark-dressed stranger,\" who \"drove up in a handsome buggy.\" The names Benét gives the devil—\"Mr. Scratch\" or \"the", "psg_id": "1293503" }, { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "young man blames it for deceiving him. In later versions this takes place on the bank of a frozen brook and the young man also dies of cold. Although the fable was translated into Latin prose during the 15th century, it was not included in European vernacular collections of the time but begins to be recorded in the 16th. Poetic versions are included in French in \"Les Fables d'Esope Phrygien, mises en Ryme Francoise\" (1542) and in Latin by Hieronymus Osius (1564). In England the fable does not appear in collections before the 17th century, but the proverb, in the", "psg_id": "15497317" }, { "title": "The Smith and the Devil", "text": "throughout (and beyond) Europe associated with malevolence (the medieval vision of Hell may draw upon the image the smith at his forge), and several variant tales tell of smiths entering into a pact with the devil to obtain fire and the means of smelting metal. According to research applying phylogenetic techniques to linguistics by folklorist Sara Graça da Silva and anthropologist Jamie Tehrani, \"The Smith and the Devil\" may be one of the oldest European folk tales, with the basic plot stable throughout the Indo-European speaking world from India to Scandinavia, possibly being first told in Indo-European 6,000 years ago", "psg_id": "19308905" }, { "title": "The Man Who Lost Himself (1941 film)", "text": "The Man Who Lost Himself (1941 film) The Man Who Lost Himself is a 1941 film starring Brian Aherne and Kay Francis. Aherne plays a man who encounters his exact double and is later mistaken for the other man (now deceased). The film is based on the novel of the same name by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The novel was also adapted to film in 1920. Department store mogul Malcolm Scott escapes from a mental institution. At a bar, he encounters lookalike John Evans and they get drunk together. John wakes up in Malcolm's home, where butler Paul and others", "psg_id": "19545314" }, { "title": "The Devil in a Convent", "text": "in the same year, as well as his strongly pro-Dreyfus film series \"The Dreyfus Affair\". The film may have been inspired in part by the phantasmagoria productions of the French magician Étienne-Gaspard Robert, known by the stage name \"Robertson\". Méliès himself plays the Devil in the film. \"The Devil in a Convent\" was likely the first Méliès film to take advantage of dissolves as a transition effect. \"The Devil in a Convent\" was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 185–187 in its catalogues, which also specified the film's three scenes (\"1. Les nonnes, le sermon. 2. Les", "psg_id": "16456221" } ]

[ "the one who leads from behind", "hindmost", "pierson's puppeteers", "the hindmost", "pierson's puppeteer" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret", "psg_id": "20155751" }, { "title": "You FM (Greece)", "text": "one \"To Agapimeno Sou Radiofono\" that means «Your Favorite Radio» or «Your Favorite Station». Another slogan is «The best foreign music in the city». You FM (Greece) You FM is a radio station broadcasting on 100.1 MHz serving Patras, Achaia and the western portion of Greece. The station is a mixture of variety and Top 40. The station is also served online, but not from the player. The station was originally launched in 1989, as STEP FM 100.1. On June 2005, it relaunched and renamed as 100.1 Patras DeeJay and also, it was rebroadcasting with 95.2 Athens DeeJay. On 1", "psg_id": "12375082" }, { "title": "WGRY-FM", "text": "using Jones Radio Network's \"Soft Hits\" adult contemporary format, and branding the station as \"Decades 101\". The station continued with the AC format through Jones Radio Networks' sale to Triton Media Group which owns the Dial Global stable of formats. WGRY-AM simulcast WQON full-time from 1995 until the turn of the 21st century, when it was given its own identity once again. WGRY was re-branded in January 2001 with the \"Music of Your Life\" format from \"Jones Radio Network\", which provided satellite-delivered music programming for WQON and WGRY-FM, outside of morning drive. Decades 101 became a standalone station. WGRY-AM remains", "psg_id": "10219798" }, { "title": "KCGB-FM", "text": "KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station", "psg_id": "13627724" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and", "psg_id": "18110730" }, { "title": "KCGB-FM", "text": "to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.", "psg_id": "13627725" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed", "psg_id": "13617789" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released", "psg_id": "20155752" }, { "title": "CFRU-FM", "text": "and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio", "psg_id": "4622899" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the", "psg_id": "20608312" }, { "title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)", "text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main", "psg_id": "18110729" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared as guest musicians on two tracks. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and", "psg_id": "7126096" }, { "title": "Cadena Dial", "text": "the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along", "psg_id": "8702798" }, { "title": "Your Radio", "text": "Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary", "psg_id": "13617787" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,", "psg_id": "18937838" }, { "title": "CJAM-FM", "text": "aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \"Ghost Town\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \"Siren Radio\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at", "psg_id": "5817029" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "to the lyric's placement in the song, and Beliebers spent Wednesday collectively piecing together the upcoming single's lyrics in order.\" On August 5, 2015, Bieber presented the song to radio professionals at an iHeartMedia event. The song was released on August 28, 2015, and was serviced to contemporary hit radio on September 1, 2015. On October 16, 2015, it was revealed that a remix of the song featuring Ariana Grande would be made available if fans pre-ordered the album on iTunes. \"What Do You Mean?\" was written by Justin Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy. It was produced", "psg_id": "18937835" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "the 2000 EP, \"Avalanche\", which was only available to buy over the internet. All tracks written by Ian McCulloch and Will Sergeant. with: What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? What Are You Going to Do with Your Life? is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen. The album saw the departure of bassist Les Pattinson from the group, partly due to disagreements with vocalist Ian McCulloch; McCulloch and the remaining band member, guitarist Will Sergeant, subsequently recorded the record with session musicians. The London Metropolitan Orchestra provided backing music and the", "psg_id": "7126107" }, { "title": "What You Don't Do", "text": "What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor (known under his production name Di Genius), who would later go on to", "psg_id": "18870135" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take", "psg_id": "15979700" }, { "title": "What You Don't Do", "text": "positive slogan talking about games that the vocalist is not \"forced to endure\". What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor", "psg_id": "18870137" }, { "title": "CKSO-FM", "text": "CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \"Northern Life\", Jackson chose the CKSO call", "psg_id": "3971334" }, { "title": "WSNX-FM", "text": "WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\"104-5 WSNX\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \"Q\" stood for \"Quality\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \"Sunny-FM\"", "psg_id": "4911502" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "me for?' she calls over a squelchy and thoroughly grindable bassline with just enough disgust in her tone to warn off any fellas who think she's a cheap date. We hate to break it to you Pix, but wearing a snakeskin leotard and popping your crotch on the dancefloor in your accompanying music video will do little to help your cause...you big tease!\" \"What Do You Take Me For?\" debuted at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart with first-week sales of 34,335 copies, becoming Lott's first non-number-one single to chart inside the top 10. The following week, it fell", "psg_id": "15979701" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "& the Bunnymen left London Records in early 2000. McCulloch said, \"What they said is, 'We'll keep you on if you don't take as much money as in the contract,' and we had no intention of staying anyway, so it was kind of 'were we pushed or did we fall?'\" There was also a change in the band's management with Toogood departing to start his own record label. With the session musicians who recorded \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" moving on, McCulloch and Sergeant recruited a new band, with whom they would go on to record", "psg_id": "7126106" }, { "title": "WNWN-FM", "text": "The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to", "psg_id": "10104455" }, { "title": "WNWN-FM", "text": "WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.", "psg_id": "10104454" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band", "psg_id": "4480222" }, { "title": "CHMA-FM", "text": "CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is", "psg_id": "8254896" }, { "title": "CKSA-FM", "text": "CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the", "psg_id": "6677128" }, { "title": "What Do You Say (Filter song)", "text": "FM love\" due to being \"chocked full of rallying \"whoa-oh\" calls, cruise-minded pound rhythms and singular guitar shoves\", ultimately concluding that it was \"of Richard Patrick's most poised vehicles in quite some time\". What Do You Say (Filter song) What Do You Say is the first single from industrial rock band Filter's sixth studio album \"The Sun Comes Out Tonight\". The track was first released on April 2, 2013, and peaked at no. 15 on the Billboard Active Rock charts. The song was written and recorded by Filter frontman Richard Patrick, guitarist Jonathan Radke, and producer Bob Marlette in Los", "psg_id": "17448099" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "psg_id": "6187569" }, { "title": "CBAF-FM-5", "text": "in Moncton. In 1987, it became a separate station, despite retaining a rebroadcaster-like call sign. CBAF-FM-5 was originally identified as CBAF-19-FM. The call sign change took effect on September 1, 1989. At that time, the old 1300 signal of CBAF was shut down. CBAF-FM-5 CBAF-FM-5 is a French-language public radio station located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première Network. Owned and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, it broadcasts at 92.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 91,000 watts, using horizontal polarization. It is a Class C station using a non-directional antenna. The", "psg_id": "9198000" }, { "title": "CHLI-FM", "text": "CHLI-FM CHLI-FM, or \"Rossland Community Radio Co-operative\" is a volunteer-led co-operative community radio station in Rossland, British Columbia, Canada. The co-operative applied for a low-power broadcast license with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, with the aim to broadcast at 5 watts of power on the FM dial at 101.1 with the call letters CHLI, and the station was given approval by the CRTC on May 15, 2008. As of March 2008, the co-op has more than 75 members and is currently housed in the Rossland United Church building. Rossland Radio Coop began official broadcasting on December 31, 2008. The", "psg_id": "11440644" }, { "title": "Sports radio", "text": "Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \"hot talk\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The", "psg_id": "5190242" }, { "title": "CJSF-FM", "text": "broadcasting licence to replace the AM/cable FM licence. On February 23, 1989, station members attended a CRTC hearing at Hotel Vancouver, but were denied an FM broadcasting licence shortly thereafter. In the years between 1987 and the early nineties CJSF Radio renewed its efforts to provide alternative programming that differed from commercial radio. In June, 1998 CJSF applied for another FM licence to broadcast on one of the few remaining frequencies available in the Lower Mainland. On June 5, 2001, the CRTC granted the station its broadcast licence. In early 2003, CJSF finally debuted on the FM dial at 90.1,", "psg_id": "7677322" }, { "title": "What Do You Think About the Car?", "text": "treatment of transgender suicide ('Paracetamol') with subtlety and skill. Standout 'Make Me Your Queen' is a rare moment of intimacy as he laments the ache of unrequited love, again with a delicacy and wisdom beyond his years.\" What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging", "psg_id": "20249678" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot", "psg_id": "18937847" }, { "title": "CIAM-FM", "text": "CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several", "psg_id": "10285274" }, { "title": "Feel What You Want", "text": "You Want\" was covered by \"Phonique\" for their \"Kissing Strangers\" album in 2010. Feel What You Want \"Feel What You Want\" is a 1994 single by American club music singer Kristine W. The song appears on the album \"Land of the Living\". Kristine wrote \"Feel What You Want\" with Rollo and Rob Dougan. When asked in an interview about how she came up with this song, she said: \"Feel What You Want\" was featured on the soundtrack of \"\" on the Rise FM radio station. \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"After being the center of a fierce major-label bidding war,", "psg_id": "7572383" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\" She goes on to say that the \"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \"personality-packed\" and \"full of conviction and passion.\" \"Do What You Gotta Do\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "15814083" }, { "title": "CKSQ-FM", "text": "the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \"Real Country\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts", "psg_id": "11694572" }, { "title": "CFXE-FM", "text": "In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \"Real Country West\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \"Real Country\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station", "psg_id": "10578551" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the", "psg_id": "10038255" }, { "title": "CHIM-FM-5", "text": "at the end of the broadcast day on November 30, 2012. CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5", "psg_id": "11947754" }, { "title": "CHIM-FM-5", "text": "CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5 is licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM, it must cease broadcasting", "psg_id": "11947753" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "revealed to be called \"You Don't Know What to Do\", live during a mini-concert for \"Today\" held by Carey. Following the performance, Carey premiered the studio version on May 19 on \"The Russ Parr Morning Show\" radio show. A solo version which omits Wale's rap verses was later released in June 2014. The song was serviced to urban contemporary radio on June 30, 2014 and rhythmic contemporary radio on July 1, 2014, as the fourth single to be released from the album. When Carey released \"You Don't Know What to Do\" as the fourth single from the album, fans noticed", "psg_id": "18019371" }, { "title": "KNRS-FM", "text": "title and artist. The call letters were changed to KTMY on January 17, 2008, to reflect the new format. In January 2009, the station flipped to Spanish-language adult contemporary music as \"La Preciosa 105.7.\" In August 2009, KTMY switched to KNRS-FM, and began carrying its current talk radio format. On October 8, 2015, at 5 p.m., KNRS-FM moved up the dial from 105.7 FM to 105.9 FM, rebranding as \"Talk Radio 105.9\". The station features predominantly conservative syndicated national talk show hosts, including Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck, Dave Ramsey, Clyde Lewis, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory", "psg_id": "9939961" }, { "title": "Feel What You Want", "text": "Feel What You Want \"Feel What You Want\" is a 1994 single by American club music singer Kristine W. The song appears on the album \"Land of the Living\". Kristine wrote \"Feel What You Want\" with Rollo and Rob Dougan. When asked in an interview about how she came up with this song, she said: \"Feel What You Want\" was featured on the soundtrack of \"\" on the Rise FM radio station. \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"After being the center of a fierce major-label bidding war, this European dance/pop smash is finally available domestically—and the odds are mighty good", "psg_id": "7572380" }, { "title": "CKDJ-FM", "text": "to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting", "psg_id": "5299736" }, { "title": "CIXL-FM", "text": "CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A", "psg_id": "4724241" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy", "psg_id": "10038256" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "psg_id": "13390308" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "already sung about the previous year in \"Take What You Find\" goes so far as to recommend taking any sexual encounter available, even if it means lowering one's standards: Charles Donovan's retrospective review on Allmusic described the new tack Reddy was taking: \"In search of a harder rock edge, Reddy employed Dr. Hook producer Ron Haffkine for \"Take What You Find\", but despite tougher material like 'Killer Barracuda,' this was essentially another MOR-focused collection. Whatever artistic development there might have been failed to reverse Reddy's commercial decline.\" The reviewer for \"Billboard\" magazine also noted the different feel of this project.", "psg_id": "18950230" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to sell enough copies to reach \"Billboard\" magazine's list of the 200 Top LP's & Tapes of the week in the US but also became her first studio LP that didn't have a single appearing on either", "psg_id": "18950228" }, { "title": "CHLI-FM", "text": "Sesn-a-tonin, as well as a few syndicated programs, like Pacifica Radio's Democracy Now!, and Kootenay Coop Radio's food-issues program Deconstructing Dinner. CHLI-FM CHLI-FM, or \"Rossland Community Radio Co-operative\" is a volunteer-led co-operative community radio station in Rossland, British Columbia, Canada. The co-operative applied for a low-power broadcast license with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, with the aim to broadcast at 5 watts of power on the FM dial at 101.1 with the call letters CHLI, and the station was given approval by the CRTC on May 15, 2008. As of March 2008, the co-op has more than 75 members", "psg_id": "11440646" }, { "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)", "text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved", "psg_id": "12138898" }, { "title": "KALV-FM", "text": "KALV-FM KALV-FM (101.5 MHz, \"Live 101-5\") is a commercial FM radio station in Phoenix, Arizona. It is owned by Entercom and it airs a Contemporary hit radio (Top 40) format. KALV-FM's studios are located in downtown Phoenix, and its transmitter is in South Mountain Park. (There is an AM station in Alva, Oklahoma, also using the KALV call letters but they are not related.) On July 5, 1964, the station signed on the air as KHEP-FM and aired a classical music format. It was owned by Grand Canyon Broadcasting, along with religious station 1280 AM KHEP (now KXEG). In 1973,", "psg_id": "6157481" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "psg_id": "13390309" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "I'd say, 'Well, nowhere, it doesn't really have a place'.\" Released in March 1999, \"Rust\" was the first single to come from \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\". The single peaked at number twenty-two on the UK Singles Chart, and \"NME\" magazine named it their Single of the Week. The album was released the following month on 16 April and, having failed to appeal to the public as much as the band's previous albums, peaked at number twenty-one on the UK Albums Chart. \"Get in the Car\", one of the tracks recorded with Fun Lovin' Criminals, was", "psg_id": "7126102" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house", "psg_id": "18937858" }, { "title": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)", "text": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice) \"On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)\" is a song recorded and released as a single in 1972 by the Dutch musical ensemble, Continental Uptight Band. It was written by Lynsey de Paul (credited as Rubin) and Edward Adamberry. The single was a chart hit in the Netherlands, reaching No. 23 in March 1972. It also reached No. 21 on the Radio Northsea International Prediction Hit 40 listing on 4 March 1972 after being a Smash Play on the radio station a month earlier. The", "psg_id": "19757458" }, { "title": "CHMY-FM", "text": "the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.", "psg_id": "9915022" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "were determined to continue as Echo & the Bunnymen and recruited session musicians so they could record the album. The album was produced by Alan Douglas and Echo & the Bunnymen and was recorded at Doghouse Studios in Henley-on-Thames, Parr Street Studios in Liverpool, and Olympic Studios, Maida Vale Studios and CTS in London. As with previous Echo & the Bunnymen albums, \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" used the London Metropolitan Orchestra to provide backing music. American alternative hip hop band Fun Lovin' Criminals appeared on the album as guest musicians on two tracks. Sergeant's guitar-work", "psg_id": "7126100" }, { "title": "What Do I Do with Me", "text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later", "psg_id": "6695712" }, { "title": "WCVF-FM", "text": "space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \"carrier-current\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \"CVF\" stands for \"Campus", "psg_id": "8935719" }, { "title": "CKER-FM", "text": "CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that", "psg_id": "9802974" }, { "title": "CIOI-FM", "text": "CIOI-FM CIOI-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.5 FM in Hamilton, Ontario. The license for this campus radio station is held by the Mohawk College Radio Corporation at Mohawk College in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. CIOI-FM was originally launched in 1975 as CHMR, broadcasting on carrier current and cable FM. On June 6, 1997, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved the Mohawk College Radio Corporation's application to operate a new campus instructional FM station. The station launched on FM on March 23, 1998 as C101.5 FM. The station rebranded as INDI 101 in October 2009, corresponding to the", "psg_id": "6858819" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"", "psg_id": "15814084" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years", "psg_id": "15814082" }, { "title": "CBAF-FM-5", "text": "CBAF-FM-5 CBAF-FM-5 is a French-language public radio station located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Ici Radio-Canada Première Network. Owned and operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, it broadcasts at 92.3 MHz with an effective radiated power of 91,000 watts, using horizontal polarization. It is a Class C station using a non-directional antenna. The broadcast tower is located on Washmill Lake Drive in Clayton Park. The studios and offices are located on Chebucto Road in Halifax. The station also serves as the Première outlet for the Island of Newfoundland, by way of two repeaters. The station has", "psg_id": "9197998" }, { "title": "CJCH-FM", "text": "PM. At that time, after playing \"Sorry\" by Justin Bieber, CJCH-FM rebranded as \"101.3 Virgin Radio.\" CJCH-FM became the ninth station in Canada to use the \"Virgin\" branding, after sister stations CKFM-FM Toronto, CJFM-FM Montreal, CFBT-FM Vancouver, CIBK-FM Calgary, CFMG-FM Edmonton, CKMM-FM Winnipeg, CIQM-FM London, and CFCA-FM Kitchener. The Kitchener station, CFCA, rebranded as \"Virgin\" at the same time as CJCH. The first song on \"Virgin\" was \"This Is What You Came For\" by Calvin Harris. CJCH-FM CJCH-FM (101.3 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The station broadcasts a Top 40/CHR radio format branded on-air as", "psg_id": "12030658" }, { "title": "KGB-FM", "text": "KGB-FM KGB-FM (101.5 MHz, \"101-5 KGB\") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to San Diego, California. It is owned and operated by and broadcasts a classic rock music format. KGB-FM's studios are located in San Diego's Kearny Mesa neighborhood on the northeast side, and the transmitter is located in East San Diego east of Balboa Park. The station has broadcast using the HD Radio digital transmission format since 2005. The 101.5 MHz FM frequency originally signed on the air in 1950 as KSON-FM, owned by Fred Rabel. It is the second-oldest FM station in San Diego; the former KFSD-FM", "psg_id": "5538474" }, { "title": "KXL-FM", "text": "sign to KXL-FM and billed itself as \"News Radio 101 FM & 750 AM KXL.\" It now uses the on air slogan \"FM News 101 KXL\". This is the second FM station in Portland's radio history to use the name KXL-FM; it has been used in the past as the callsign by 101.1's sister station 95.5 (now KBFF). On May 25, 2011, at 4 PM, KXL-FM ended its simulcast with KXL 750 AM, which flipped to sports as KXTG, \"750 The Game\". On May 6, 2013 KXL announced it had dropped Fox News Radio as an affiliate and picked up", "psg_id": "7666369" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?", "text": "Echo & the Bunnymen and it was recorded at various locations throughout England. Feeling sidelined during the recording of the album, Sergeant described it as \"probably the worst time in my whole life\". \"What Are You Going to Do with Your Life?\" was released on 16 April 1999 through London Records following the release of the first single from the album, \"Rust\", the previous month. One further single, \"Get in the Car\", followed the album's release. The album received mixed reviews from the music press, being described as both flawless and having no appeal. The album was not as popular", "psg_id": "7126097" }, { "title": "CIGM-FM", "text": "CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.", "psg_id": "4307436" }, { "title": "Take What You Find", "text": "\"The sound is funkier and harder-edged than we've come to expect from Reddy, as she tackles such tough topic matter as 'Killer Barracuda',\" in which she describes a rather vicious love-'em-and-leave-'em type. Side 1 Side 2 Take What You Find Take What You Find is the twelfth studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy that was released in 1980 by Capitol Records. It was her last album while under contract with the aforementioned record label before signing with MCA Records. Like the previous three -- \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\", \"Live In London\", and \"Reddy\" -- it failed to", "psg_id": "18950231" }, { "title": "KALV-FM", "text": "call sign to KALV-FM on June 1, 2016. The call letters refer to \"Arizona's LiVe FM.\" On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with Entercom. The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and was consummated on the 17th. KALV-FM KALV-FM (101.5 MHz, \"Live 101-5\") is a commercial FM radio station in Phoenix, Arizona. It is owned by Entercom and it airs a Contemporary hit radio (Top 40) format. KALV-FM's studios are located in downtown Phoenix, and its transmitter is in South Mountain Park. (There is an AM station in Alva, Oklahoma, also using the KALV call", "psg_id": "6157491" }, { "title": "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP)", "text": "edition of the album was released on iTunes, which added the new song 'Ground Pound Sex Slave (From the Future) featuring guest vocals from two fans as part of the indiegogo campaign. More recently, on March 11, 2014 a second video was released for 'Istillfeelher Pt.5', which featured rapper Kyle Lucas. This song also appears on The Blueprint for Going in Circles, a compilation album from Jonny Craig, Kyle Lucas, and Captain Midnite. Find What You Love and Let It Kill You (Jonny Craig EP) Find What You Love and Let It Kill You is a studio EP by Jonny", "psg_id": "18528979" }, { "title": "Turn on Your Radio", "text": "arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \"recycled\" takes on what had \"once made the group a major act\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs", "psg_id": "15173880" }, { "title": "CKOT-FM", "text": "CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7", "psg_id": "9068127" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "1981. The classic Burgess, Ford, Keays and Wheatley line-up reformed in August 1987 for a \"Back to the 1960s\" special on the popular TV variety show \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\". It marked the first time all four had played together since Wheatley had left in late 1971. They undertook a reunion tour during 1988 and released an album, \"Do What You Wanna Do\", featuring new material and new versions of their earlier songs, from which they lifted the single \"Birth of the Beat\". The album's first side contains new recordings of original material and two re-recordings of \"Turn Up Your", "psg_id": "20608311" }, { "title": "CBOX-FM", "text": "CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \"Beau temps, mauvais temps\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,", "psg_id": "5099866" }, { "title": "CJRW-FM", "text": "CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current", "psg_id": "8613532" }, { "title": "Find Your Love", "text": "would have done it. There are a broad range of issues which need addressing if people from California want to portray a love story like this.\" Find Your Love \"Find Your Love\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. The song was written by Drake, Patrick Reynolds, Jeff Bhasker and Kanye West and produced by the latter two and No I.D. It serves as the second single from his debut album, \"Thank Me Later\", and was released to radio on April 28, 2010 and digital download on May 5, 2010. The song became a hit on June 17, 2010. The", "psg_id": "14519184" }, { "title": "Find Your Love", "text": "Find Your Love \"Find Your Love\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. The song was written by Drake, Patrick Reynolds, Jeff Bhasker and Kanye West and produced by the latter two and No I.D. It serves as the second single from his debut album, \"Thank Me Later\", and was released to radio on April 28, 2010 and digital download on May 5, 2010. The song became a hit on June 17, 2010. The midtempo song received mostly positive reviews from critics. It debuted in the top forty in the United States. The song's accompanying music video chronicles Drake's fateful", "psg_id": "14519171" }, { "title": "You Do Your Thing", "text": "2004 by James Otto on his album \"Days of Our Lives\". Both of these renditions were titled \"The Last Thing I Do\". As listed in liner notes. As listed in liner notes. You Do Your Thing You Do Your Thing is the fourth studio album by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in 2004 (see 2004 in country music) and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The album produced the duo's first Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country music charts in \"If You Ever Stop Loving Me\"; other singles included the title track, \"Gone\", and", "psg_id": "10341405" }, { "title": "You Do Your Thing", "text": "You Do Your Thing You Do Your Thing is the fourth studio album by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in 2004 (see 2004 in country music) and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. The album produced the duo's first Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country music charts in \"If You Ever Stop Loving Me\"; other singles included the title track, \"Gone\", and \"Something to Be Proud Of\" (also a Number One). \"If It's the Last Thing I Do\" was also recorded by Brooks & Dunn on their 2001 album, \"Steers & Stripes\", and in", "psg_id": "10341404" }, { "title": "WHOT-FM", "text": "1970s. Known for many years as HOT FM 101, the branding was changed to HOT 101 in the 1990s. WHOT-FM WHOT-FM (101.1 FM, \"Hot 101\") is a commercial radio station in Youngstown, Ohio, United States, broadcasting at 101.1 MHz with a Top 40 (CHR) format. It is one of seven radio stations in the Youngstown market owned by Cumulus Broadcasting. Its transmitter is located in Youngstown. WHOT competes with 95.9 KISSFM/Youngstown, WLER/Butler, WDJQ/Alliance/Canton, WKDD/Akron/Monroe Falls, WAKS 96.5 KISS FM/Akron/Cleveland, WQAL/Cleveland and WKST 96.1 KISS FM/Pittsburgh. On August 15, 2006 WHOT became the first station in Eastern Ohio to broadcast in", "psg_id": "6973890" }, { "title": "CHNO-FM", "text": "CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,", "psg_id": "4198509" }, { "title": "KGB-FM", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" designated it \"Rock Station of the Year\" in 1991. KGB-FM KGB-FM (101.5 MHz, \"101-5 KGB\") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to San Diego, California. It is owned and operated by and broadcasts a classic rock music format. KGB-FM's studios are located in San Diego's Kearny Mesa neighborhood on the northeast side, and the transmitter is located in East San Diego east of Balboa Park. The station has broadcast using the HD Radio digital transmission format since 2005. The 101.5 MHz FM frequency originally signed on the air in 1950 as KSON-FM, owned by Fred Rabel. It", "psg_id": "5538486" }, { "title": "Do What U Want", "text": "\"Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Do what u want/ What u want with my body/ Write what you want, say what you want about me/ If you want you know that I'm not sorry\". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Do What U Want\" is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of A major with Gaga's vocals spanning the tonal nodes of E to F. The song follows a basic sequence of D–E–Fm–E–D–E as its chord", "psg_id": "17579986" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "You Mean\" debuted atop the ARIA Singles Chart on September 5, becoming Bieber's first number-one single on the chart. The song spent four consecutive weeks on top of the chart, becoming the second-longest running chart-topping track for 2015 and gaining a platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. On October 3, Bieber was knocked off the top by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis's \"Downtown\". \"What Do You Mean\" also debuted at the top of the charts in both New Zealand and Ireland, becoming his first number-one single in both countries. It spent seven consecutive weeks at number one in Ireland,", "psg_id": "18937852" }, { "title": "CFML-FM", "text": "CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.", "psg_id": "7395737" }, { "title": "CHMY-FM", "text": "CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in", "psg_id": "9915020" }, { "title": "WFSP-FM", "text": "Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June", "psg_id": "9624269" }, { "title": "KXO-FM", "text": "Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a", "psg_id": "9480269" }, { "title": "WFSP-FM", "text": "WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP", "psg_id": "9624268" }, { "title": "Latvijas Radio 5", "text": "Latvijas Radio 5 Latvijas Radio 5 - Pieci.lv is part of Latvijas Radio public service broadcasting network based in Riga, Latvia. Pieci.lv is public service broadcasting for youth, combining subculture, different lifestyle and opinion leaders. Currently the network consists of nine internet only stations and a nationwide FM station. On 15 March 2015, Pieci.lv competed in first European Radio Championship which was held in Milan. In the Championship the station was represented by Toms Grēviņš and Marta Līne. Latvijas Radio 5 - Pieci.lv was launched at 10pm on 14 July 2013. The first station to be launched was Pieci Koncerti", "psg_id": "18446629" }, { "title": "KPSI-FM", "text": "KPSI-FM KPSI-FM is a commercial radio station located in Palm Springs, California, broadcasting on 100.5 FM. KPSI-FM airs a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Mix 100.5\". It is owned by Alpha Media, through Alpha Media Licensee LLC. KPSI-FM signed on June 13, 1980, originally broadcasting on 100.9 FM. At the time, the station aired a top 40/contemporary hit radio format branded as \"PSI-101\" and later \"Power 101.\" In November 1991, the frequency was changed to 100.5. On March 19, 2002, KPSI-FM dropped the top 40 format in favor of its current hot adult contemporary music format and \"Mix", "psg_id": "5072777" } ]

[ "star 101.5, kplz fm" ]

[ { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "as the country's 43rd president from 2001 to 2009. The Bushes were the second father and son pair to serve as president, following John Adams and John Quincy Adams. By December 2008, 60% of Americans gave George H. W. Bush's presidency a positive rating. In the 2010s, Bush was fondly remembered for his willingness to compromise, which contrasted with the intensely partisan era that followed his presidency. Polls of historians and political scientists have generally ranked Bush as an average president. A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association’s Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Bush as the 17th", "psg_id": "10378793" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "of Trump's policies and speaking style, while Trump frequently criticized George W. Bush's presidency. George H. W. Bush later said that he voted for the Democratic nominee, Hillary Clinton, in the general election. After Trump won the election, Bush sent him a congratulatory message. On February 5, 2017, George and Barbara Bush participated in the coin toss for Super Bowl LI. On August 16, 2017, Bush and his son George W. released a joint statement in which they condemned the violence at the Unite the Right rally. On September 7, 2017, Bush partnered with former presidents Carter, Clinton, George W.", "psg_id": "151006" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Forum on Service hosted by former President George H. W. Bush and Points of Light at the George Bush Presidential Library Center on the campus of Texas A&M University. The event celebrated the contributions of more than 4,500 Daily Point of Light award winners and honored President Bush's legacy of service and civic engagement. In 2011, Points of Light paid tribute to President George H. W. Bush and volunteer service at Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. President Bush was joined by presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush to highlight the role volunteer", "psg_id": "150947" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Presidential Center", "text": "a ceremony which featured all living former U.S. Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and the incumbent U.S. President, Barack Obama. The library and museum are privately administered by the National Archives and Records Administration, while the university holds representation on the institute board. The project raised over $500 million for the construction and endowment of the George W. Bush presidential center. The previous time that George W. Bush (then the outgoing President), Obama (then the President-elect), former President Bill Clinton, former President George H. W. Bush and former President Jimmy Carter all met", "psg_id": "9370096" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "proportionate response at the place where this plot\" to assassinate Bush \"was hatched and implemented\". In September 1993, Bush and other living former presidents were invited back to the White House for an Arab-Israeli peace accord. They also made the case to Clinton for a repeal of NAFTA. In April 1994, Bush attended the funeral of Richard Nixon. In the 1994 gubernatorial elections, his sons George W. and Jeb concurrently ran for Governor of Texas and Governor of Florida. The elder Bush frequently telephoned their respective campaign headquarters for updates on the races. George W. won his race against Ann", "psg_id": "150987" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Childhood Home", "text": "the museum, which had its opening dedication on April 11, 2006. George W. Bush Childhood Home George W. Bush Childhood Home is a historic house that was home to former U.S. Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush from 1951 to 1955. It is located at 1412 W. Ohio Ave. in Midland, Texas. The home was built in 1940 and was purchased by the Bush family in 1951 for $9,000 (). They lived in the home until late 1955. It was also the earliest childhood home of Governor Jeb Bush. The house was added to the National Register of", "psg_id": "14536934" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "the United States on January 20, 2001, and re-elected in 2004. Through previous administrations, the elder Bush had ubiquitously been known as \"George Bush\" or \"President Bush\", but following his son's election the need to distinguish between them has made retronymic forms such as \"George H. W. Bush\" and \"George Bush senior\" and colloquialisms such as \"Bush 41\" and \"Bush the Elder\" much more common. H.W. Bush was traveling to Minnesota for a speaking engagement on the day of the September 11 attacks. George W. made multiple calls to get in contact with his father before the two men reconnected", "psg_id": "150995" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "condolences were offered by former Presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama and incumbent President Donald Trump. On December 3, 2018, Bush became the 12th U.S. President to lie in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Bush's remains were lain in repose at St. Martin's Episcopal Church from the evening of December 5 until 11:15 a.m. Central Standard Time on December 6. Following the funeral for Bush at St. Martin's on December 6, his coffin was brought by train to the George H.W. Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas where he was buried next", "psg_id": "151014" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "and experience a wave of enthusiasm. On January 10, 2009, George H. W. and George W. Bush were both present at the commissioning of (CVN-77), the tenth and last supercarrier of the United States Navy. Bush paid a visit to the carrier again on May 26, 2009. In October 2009, Bush joined President Barack Obama onstage at Texas A&M University for a promotion of volunteering. On February 15, 2011, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom—the highest civilian honor in the United States—by President Barack Obama. Later that year, Bush, an avid golfer, was inducted in the World Golf", "psg_id": "151001" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Childhood Home", "text": "George W. Bush Childhood Home George W. Bush Childhood Home is a historic house that was home to former U.S. Presidents George W. Bush and George H.W. Bush from 1951 to 1955. It is located at 1412 W. Ohio Ave. in Midland, Texas. The home was built in 1940 and was purchased by the Bush family in 1951 for $9,000 (). They lived in the home until late 1955. It was also the earliest childhood home of Governor Jeb Bush. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. It was purchased for $100,000 to become", "psg_id": "14536933" }, { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "foreign affairs but a disappointment in domestic affairs. In the minds of voters, his achievements in foreign policy were not enough to overshadow the economic recession, and in 1992, the American public voted for change. Presidency of George H. W. Bush The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993. Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election. Following his defeat, he was", "psg_id": "10378796" }, { "title": "Governorship of George W. Bush", "text": "Governorship of George W. Bush George W. Bush served as the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 until 2000, when he resigned as governor following his election as the 43rd President of the United States. As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system. Bush also pioneered faith-based welfare programs and helped make Texas the leading producer of wind powered electricity in the US. With his father George H. W. Bush's election to the United States Presidency in 1988, speculation had arisen among Republicans that George", "psg_id": "10080668" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, former presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama, along with their respective wives, former first ladies Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton, Laura Bush, and Michelle Obama, attended the funeral services. Also attending were Vice President Mike Pence and Second Lady Karen Pence, former vice presidents Dan Quayle, Al Gore, Dick Cheney, and Joe Biden, along with former second ladies Marilyn Quayle, Lynne Cheney, and Jill Biden. Presidential children in attendance included Lynda Bird Johnson Robb with Chuck Robb, Luci Baines Johnson with Ian Turpin, Tricia Nixon Cox with Edward", "psg_id": "20990419" }, { "title": "Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign", "text": "in 1998, Bush ran again, defeating Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay (incumbent Governor Lawton Chiles would die in early December 1998, so although defeating McKay, Bush succeeded McKay, who ascended upon Chiles' death). He was reelected in 2002 by a sizeable margin. The second-born son of George H. W. Bush and younger brother of George W. Bush, the 41st and 43rd Presidents of the United States, respectively, Jeb Bush would have been, had he been elected, the first brother of a President, and his father, George H. W. Bush, would have been the first President to have two sons hold the", "psg_id": "18563048" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924November 30, 2018) was an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior to assuming the presidency, Bush served as the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. As a member of the Republican Party, he had previously been a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. During his career in public service, he was known simply as George Bush, but after his son George W. Bush became the 43rd president in 2001, he was referred to", "psg_id": "150882" }, { "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush The presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 1989, when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as the 41st President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993. Bush, a Republican, took office after a landslide victory over Democrat Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election. Following his defeat, he was succeeded by Democrat Bill Clinton, who won the 1992 presidential election. International affairs drove the Bush presidency. Bush helped the country navigate the end of the Cold War and a new era of U.S.–Soviet relations.", "psg_id": "10378723" }, { "title": "Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower", "text": "Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower is a 2007 book by Zbigniew Brzezinski, who was President Carter's National Security advisor and a scholar of American foreign policy as a professor at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. The book discusses the 15 years of American foreign policy where the U.S., emerging as the \"victor\" in the Cold War, has been the lone \"superpower.\" Brzezinski writes about how United States presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush have demonstrated", "psg_id": "10480675" }, { "title": "Inauguration of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Inauguration of George H. W. Bush The Inauguration of George H. W. Bush as the 41st President of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1989. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of George H. W. Bush as President and Dan Quayle as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the presidential oath of office to Bush and Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor administered the vice presidential oath of office to Quayle. The event helped Metrorail set a single-day record of 604,089 trips, breaking the record of 565,000 set the spring before by the Washington", "psg_id": "12942076" }, { "title": "Inauguration of George H. W. Bush", "text": "for Jesus '88 rally. The record would stand until the day of the National Victory Celebration in 1991. Inauguration of George H. W. Bush The Inauguration of George H. W. Bush as the 41st President of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1989. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of George H. W. Bush as President and Dan Quayle as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the presidential oath of office to Bush and Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor administered the vice presidential oath of office to Quayle. The event helped Metrorail set", "psg_id": "12942077" }, { "title": "Presidency of George W. Bush", "text": "Presidency of George W. Bush The presidency of George W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 2001, when George W. Bush was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2009. Bush, a Republican, took office following a very close victory over Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2004 election, he defeated Democrat John Kerry to win re-election. Bush, the 43rd President, is the eldest son of the 41st President, George H. W. Bush. He was succeeded by Democrat Barack Obama, who", "psg_id": "1549454" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "with validating American efforts against their usage and called the Act a \"measured but important step\" in achieving a cessation of threat from proliferation of biological weapons. Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration The foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1989 to 1993 while George H. W. Bush was president. Bush's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State James Baker and Lawrence Eagleburger, and National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft. Substantial geopolitical developments that occurred during Bush's presidency include: On September 13, 1988, Bush announced", "psg_id": "20717994" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration The foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration was the foreign policy of the United States from 1989 to 1993 while George H. W. Bush was president. Bush's main foreign policy advisors were Secretaries of State James Baker and Lawrence Eagleburger, and National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft. Substantial geopolitical developments that occurred during Bush's presidency include: On September 13, 1988, Bush announced the appointment of a national security task force, noted for including former Jimmy Carter administration National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, who compared Bush's foreign policy views to", "psg_id": "20717884" }, { "title": "Presidents Cup", "text": "continue in this format until one team reaches the required point total to win the Presidents Cup. Remaining singles matches were only to be played to the regulation 18 holes and could be halved. Although this rule was in force for five Presidents Cup contests, no matches actually went beyond 18 holes. The event was created and is organized by the PGA Tour. Each contest has an Honorary Chairman. These have been 1994: Gerald Ford, 38th United States President, 1996: George H. W. Bush, 41st United States President, 1998: John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia, 2000: Bill Clinton, 42nd United", "psg_id": "4002231" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "governor of Texas, Bush was satirized on \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Two Bad Neighbors\" when his parents George and Barbara move in across the street from the Simpsons and Homer and Bart Simpson trick the elder Bush into answering the door with two cardboard cutouts of George W. and Jeb Bush. According to the show's creators, they were unaware that George and Barbara Bush's eldest son was actually named George and said that the term \"George Bush, Jr.\" was intended to be a joke about the stupidity of Homer and Bart's plans. In a reference to the same episode, Homer has", "psg_id": "9144106" }, { "title": "Presidents Park", "text": "Presidents Park Presidents Park was a ten-acre sculpture park and associated indoor museum formerly located in Williamsburg, Virginia in the United States. It contained 18 to 20 foot high busts of the Presidents of the United States from George Washington to George W. Bush. The statues were sculpted by Houston artist David Adickes, who was inspired as he drove past Mount Rushmore when returning from a trip to Canada. The park was opened in March 2004 by local visitor attraction entrepreneur Everette H.\"Haley\" Newman III, who had been slowly taking delivery of the busts since 2000. The park had financial", "psg_id": "13991030" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush vomiting incident", "text": "us talking and laughing or cringing over the past quarter-century.\" George H. W. Bush vomiting incident On January 8, 1992, Bush was attending a state event for 135 diplomats held at the home of the Japanese Prime Minister, near the end of the President's 12-day trade-oriented trip through Asia. Earlier that day Bush had played a doubles tennis match in which the Emperor of Japan Akihito and his son the Crown Prince Naruhito beat Bush and his partner, a former U.S. ambassador to Japan. The incident was widely reported, coming just weeks before the New Hampshire Primary, and quickly became", "psg_id": "13740449" }, { "title": "George W. Haley", "text": "University of Arkansas. He worked with attorney and future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall on the landmark case \"Brown v. Topeka, Kansas Board of Education\" case challenging the \"separate but equal\" in the prior case of Plessy v. Ferguson. Haley was elected to the Kansas State Senate in 1964 as a Republican and served one term. Haley served in national administrations since 1969 under Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Clinton, and George W. Bush. His government posts included chief counsel of the Federal Transit Administration from 1969 to 1973 and general counsel and congressional liaison of", "psg_id": "10387313" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "the Presidential Libraries Act of 1955. The Bush School of Government and Public Service is a graduate public policy school at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, which was established in 1995. The graduate school is part of the presidential library complex, and offers four programs — two master's degree programs (Public Service and Administration, and International Affairs) and three certificate programs (Advanced International Affairs, Nonprofit Management, and Homeland Security). George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924November 30, 2018) was an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989", "psg_id": "151018" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush On November 30, 2018, George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States, died at his home in Houston, Texas, seven months after the death of his wife of 73 years, Barbara Bush. Bush was the first former president to die since Gerald Ford in 2006; at the age of 94 years and 171 days, Bush was the longest-lived U.S. president in history. His death resulted in Jimmy Carter becoming the oldest living former President of the United States; Carter is also 94, having been born four months after", "psg_id": "20990396" }, { "title": "The X-Presidents", "text": "\"X-Men\". Their wives are also members of a similar group, \"The X-First Ladies\", with more flamboyant powers. In the episode \"Nixon,\" Richard Nixon and his dog Checkers are resurrected to aid the group. As of 2018, Ford, Reagan and Bush have become \"Ex-X-Presidents\" since their deaths, leaving Carter as the only remaining member of the original team. Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama attempted to join the group after leaving office but were hindered by their lack of superpowers. The cartoons end with the X-Presidents singing a song that recounts the episode's message. \"The Ambiguously Gay Duo\",", "psg_id": "10530831" }, { "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps", "text": "this tradition, being the first U.S. definitive issue on which no presidential portrait appeared; and presidents played only a minor role in the subsequent Great Americans series. Every U.S. president who was deceased has appeared on at least one U.S. postage stamp, and all but Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford have appeared on at least two. George H. W. Bush, who died November 30, 2018, is the only decesased president to not yet be featured on a U.S. postage stamp. The portrayals of various American presidents made their first appearances on U.S. postage at different times for very different reasons.", "psg_id": "14651695" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", or \"George Bush Sr.\" Bush postponed his university studies after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, enlisted in the Navy on his 18th birthday, and became one of its youngest aviators. He served until September 1945, and then attended Yale University, graduating in 1948. He moved his family to West Texas where he entered the oil business and became a millionaire by the age of 40 in 1964. After founding his own oil company, Bush was defeated in his first run for the United States Senate in 1964, but won", "psg_id": "150883" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "Among the public, his reputation has improved somewhat since his presidency ended in 2009. In February 2012, Gallup reported that \"Americans still rate George W. Bush among the worst presidents, though their views have become more positive in the three years since he left office.\" Gallup had earlier noted that Bush's favorability ratings in public opinion surveys had begun to rise a year after he had left office, from 40 percent in January 2009 and 35 percent in March 2009, to 45 percent in July 2010, a period during which he had remained largely out of the news. Other pollsters", "psg_id": "6666733" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates", "text": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George H. W. Bush even before his presidency officially began, given the advanced ages of several justices. On July 20, 1990, this speculation became newsworthy, due to the announcement of the immediate retirement (and assumption of senior status) of Associate Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. President George H. W. Bush announced David Souter as Brennan's replacement just four days later, and Souter was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 2, 1990, in a 90–9 vote. On June", "psg_id": "12730596" }, { "title": "First inauguration of George W. Bush", "text": "First inauguration of George W. Bush The first inauguration of George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States took place on Saturday, January 20, 2001. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of George W. Bush as President and Dick Cheney as Vice President. Chief Justice William Rehnquist administered the oath of office at 12:01 p.m. An estimated 300,000 people attended the swearing-in ceremony. On the eve of the inauguration, there was a celebration for U.S. authors hosted by Laura Bush at DAR Constitution Hall. Wayne Newton, Brooks & Dunn, and Ricky Martin performed", "psg_id": "12942054" }, { "title": "Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "there would be a perception that this stuff can't be so bad.\" Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration During the administration of American President George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), the United States largely followed the precedents set by the cannabis policy of the Reagan administration, including prosecution of the War on Drugs. In 1989, Bush appointed William Bennett director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Bennet once stated: \"why in God's name foster the use of a drug that makes you stupid?\" In 1989, the Bush administration began Operation Green Merchant, a nationwide investigation and", "psg_id": "20660061" }, { "title": "Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "Cannabis policy of the George H. W. Bush administration During the administration of American President George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), the United States largely followed the precedents set by the cannabis policy of the Reagan administration, including prosecution of the War on Drugs. In 1989, Bush appointed William Bennett director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Bennet once stated: \"why in God's name foster the use of a drug that makes you stupid?\" In 1989, the Bush administration began Operation Green Merchant, a nationwide investigation and operation targeting businesses advertising specialized horticultural equipment that was supposedly used to", "psg_id": "20660058" }, { "title": "Public image of George W. Bush", "text": "the six business owners from Minnesota, came forward and told Fox News that one of the reasons why they did it was they thought it was a hilarious message, and the image they used was found online. Journalists from several media sources opined that the publication of Bush's memoir \"Decision Points\" in November 2010 was intended to or would have the effect of improving his post presidential image. After he left office, George W. Bush has been ranked between 31st (by USPC ) and 39th (by Siena Research Institute) out of 44 presidents in the history of the US. However,", "psg_id": "9196471" }, { "title": "Love Actually", "text": "Blair's resignation as Prime Minister, pundits and speculators commented on a potential anti-American shift in Gordon Brown's cabinet as a \"\"Love Actually\" moment\", referring to the scene in which Hugh Grant's character stands up to the US President. In 2009, during President Barack Obama's first visit to the UK, Chris Matthews referred to the president in \"Love Actually\" as an example of George W. Bush and other former presidents' bullying of European allies. In commenting on Matthews' view, Mediaite's Jon Bershad described the U.S. president character as a \"sleazy Bill Clinton/George W. Bush hybrid\". In the scene in question, the", "psg_id": "2308761" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign", "text": "George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign The 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush began on October 13, 1987, when Bush, then the sitting Vice President of the United States, announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8, 1988. He was subsequently inaugurated as president on January 20, 1989. Bush's three main opponents in the 1988 Republican primaries were Senator Bob Dole (R-KS), Pat Robertson, an evangelist; and Representative Jack Kemp (R-NY). Bush was long held back by", "psg_id": "19381536" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "Bush as the current president, Lil' Bush is shown as the son of President George H. W. Bush, portrayed as the current president. Lil' Bush and his friends (Lil' Cheney, Lil' Condi, etc.) all attend an elementary school with other current political figures. George W. Bush was portrayed on the \"Star Wars\" special of the stop-motion animation show \"Robot Chicken\" aired on Cartoon Network. In the short sketch, an action figure version of the president was shown as dreaming that he had Jedi powers, as well as fighting former U.S. president Abraham Lincoln with a lightsaber and chopping off his", "psg_id": "9144104" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies", "text": "W. Bush. None of the nominees were nominated after July 1, 1992, the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Senator Orrin Hatch, the Republican leader of the Senate Judiciary Committee during the 106th Congress mentioned the controversy over President George H.W. Bush's court of appeals nominees during the following controversy involving the confirmation of any more Democratic court of appeals nominees during the last two years of President Bill Clinton's second term. George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies During George H.W. Bush's term in office as the President of the United States", "psg_id": "12615291" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "to serve as an honorary pallbearer as the vessel was making final preparations for deployment. Honorary pallbearers serving during the movement of the casket at points during Stage 3 included Charles F. Hermann (Scowcroft Chair in International Policy Studies at the Bush School of Government and Public Service), Amy Sharp (president of the Texas A&M University Student Government Association), and former Texas A&M football coach R.C. Slocum. Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush On November 30, 2018, George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States, died at his home in Houston, Texas, seven months", "psg_id": "20990424" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "Bush in 1924. Shortly after news broke of Bush's death, President Donald Trump declared a National Day of Mourning and ordered all flags \"throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions\" lowered to half staff for 30 days after his death. The state funeral of George H. W. Bush was the official funerary rites conducted by the Government of the United States. They occurred over a period of three days from December 3–6, 2018. Former President George H. W. Bush had struggled with health issues for several years leading up to his death. In 2012, he was diagnosed with", "psg_id": "20990397" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign", "text": "points at the time, warning him that \"You can get so far behind that even a good campaign won’t win it for you.\" George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign The 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush began on October 13, 1987, when Bush, then the sitting Vice President of the United States, announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. Bush won the 1988 election against Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis on November 8, 1988. He was subsequently inaugurated as president on January 20, 1989. Bush's three main opponents in the", "psg_id": "19381544" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Richards while Jeb lost to Lawton Chiles. After the results came in, the elder Bush told ABC, \"I have very mixed emotions. Proud father, is the way I would sum it all up.\" Jeb would again run for governor of Florida in 1998 and win at the same time that his brother George W. won re-election in Texas. It marked the second time in United States history that a pair of brothers served simultaneously as governors. From 1993 to 1999, he served as the chairman of the board of trustees for Eisenhower Fellowships, and from 2007 to 2009 was chairman", "psg_id": "150988" }, { "title": "2005 Presidents Cup", "text": "Ernie Els, who was the second ranked player in the International team, did not play because of a knee injury. All matches played were foursomes. All matches played were four-ball. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. 2005 Presidents Cup The 6th Presidents Cup was held between September 22 and 25, 2005. It was played at the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Gainesville, Virginia, United States. The United States team won the competition by a margin of 18½–15½. The honorary chairmen was former President of the United States George H. W. Bush. Both teams had 12", "psg_id": "10976603" }, { "title": "The Presidents (TV series)", "text": "and subsequently again on April 17, 2012 with an updated version. The documentary ended up as a finalist in two categories (Biography/Profiles and Writing) at the New York Festivals. The Presidents (TV series) The Presidents is a 2005 American documentary television series about the history of each President of the United States of America, narrated by Edward Herrmann. The show documents each of the Presidents in the union, starting with George Washington, following a chronological order to George W. Bush. Each President's segment begins with the narrator giving a brief dossier about each one, from their political affiliation, family, and", "psg_id": "14770329" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Presidential Center", "text": "from Highland Capital Management, in support of the Institute's programs. George W. Bush Presidential Center The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened on April 25, 2013, is a complex that includes the 43rd President George W. Bush's presidential library and museum, the George W. Bush Policy Institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. It is located on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in University Park, Texas, near Dallas. It will be the future resting place of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States (2001–2009), and his wife Laura Bush. Before Bush", "psg_id": "9370101" }, { "title": "George W. Bush Presidential Center", "text": "George W. Bush Presidential Center The George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened on April 25, 2013, is a complex that includes the 43rd President George W. Bush's presidential library and museum, the George W. Bush Policy Institute, and the offices of the George W. Bush Foundation. It is located on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in University Park, Texas, near Dallas. It will be the future resting place of George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States (2001–2009), and his wife Laura Bush. Before Bush became President, officials at Baylor University in Waco, Texas started", "psg_id": "9370080" }, { "title": "Public image of George W. Bush", "text": "gone well for him in the past few years. These are the experts that teach college students today and will write the history of this era tomorrow.\" In 2008, the History News Network conducted an unscientific poll among 109 professional historians. That poll found that, among those professional historians, 98% believe that the George W. Bush presidency is a failure, and that 61% believe it to be the worst in history. Another poll done in 2009 by C-SPAN among 65 professional historians ranks Bush 36 of 42 former presidents. A 2010 Siena College poll of 238 Presidential scholars found that", "psg_id": "9196467" }, { "title": "The Presidents (TV series)", "text": "The Presidents (TV series) The Presidents is a 2005 American documentary television series about the history of each President of the United States of America, narrated by Edward Herrmann. The show documents each of the Presidents in the union, starting with George Washington, following a chronological order to George W. Bush. Each President's segment begins with the narrator giving a brief dossier about each one, from their political affiliation, family, and notable traits. The show then highlights the history behind each presidency, linking each one to the following. It has been released onto DVD twice. First on May 31, 2005", "psg_id": "14770328" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush vomiting incident", "text": "George H. W. Bush vomiting incident On January 8, 1992, Bush was attending a state event for 135 diplomats held at the home of the Japanese Prime Minister, near the end of the President's 12-day trade-oriented trip through Asia. Earlier that day Bush had played a doubles tennis match in which the Emperor of Japan Akihito and his son the Crown Prince Naruhito beat Bush and his partner, a former U.S. ambassador to Japan. The incident was widely reported, coming just weeks before the New Hampshire Primary, and quickly became fodder for the nation's comedians. Footage of the President vomiting", "psg_id": "13740446" }, { "title": "Former Presidents Act", "text": "predecessor George W. Bush, himself, and all subsequent presidents. Richard Nixon relinquished his Secret Service protection in 1985, the only president to do so. Former presidents are entitled to a Diplomatic Passport. This includes personal travel with this passport. Former Presidents Act The Former Presidents Act (known also as FPA; 3 U.S.C. § 102) is a 1958 U.S. federal law that provides several lifetime benefits to former presidents of the United States who have not been . Before 1958, the U.S. federal government provided no pension or other retirement benefits to former United States presidents. Andrew Carnegie offered to endow", "psg_id": "11707041" }, { "title": "First inauguration of George W. Bush", "text": "as the pre-inaugural entertainment. Thousands of demonstrators attended the inaugural ceremonies in Washington, D.C., to protest the outcome and controversial circumstances of the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election. Four protesters were arrested and Bush's limousine was hit by a tennis ball and an egg thrown from the crowd during the inaugural parade. Details of the parade were famously derided in the opening chapter of the 2001 #1 bestseller \"Stupid White Men\", pages 14-15. First inauguration of George W. Bush The first inauguration of George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the United States took place on Saturday, January 20, 2001.", "psg_id": "12942055" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "after the elder Bush had gone to a Brookfield, Wisconsin motel. Bush told biographer Jon Meacham that his son's vice president, Dick Cheney, underwent a change following the September 11 attacks: \"His seeming knuckling under to the real hard-charging guys who want to fight about everything, use force to get our way in the Middle East.\" In December 2002, George W. sought counsel from the elder Bush regarding Iraq and informed him of \"my efforts to rally the Saudis, Jordanians, Turks, and others in the Middle East\". Following the fall of Baghdad, Bush praised George W. in an April 2003", "psg_id": "150996" }, { "title": "George W Auch", "text": "due to lingering complications from an automobile accident. The leadership of the George W. Auch Company passed to his son Fred, who held it until the 1960s. Subsequent presidents included Hank Auch, George W. (Bill) Auch III, Fred J. Auch Jr, David Hamilton and Vincent DeLeonardis. The company has grown significantly over the years, averaging over $150 million in annual revenue between 1998 and 2008. As of 2016, the George W. Auch Company, now called Auch Construction, is still in business as a leading contracting firm in Southeastern Michigan. George W Auch George W. Auch (1868-1937) was a builder, educator,", "psg_id": "13002222" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "1 treaty on nuclear weaponry. Picht wrote that his decision to arrest and depose Panama Dictator Manuel Noriega was popular at the time, but will be less fondly remembered. According to presidential historian Mark K. Updegrove, Bush \"cemented\" the tradition of presidents leaving behind letters of support for their successors on the Resolute Desk. While Reagan had been the first modern president to do so in 1989, Bush's move was significant in that his gesture of goodwill was made towards Clinton, the man to whom Bush had just lost the election. The George Bush Presidential Library is the nation's tenth", "psg_id": "151016" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Walsh noted that in issuing the pardons Bush may have been preempting being implicated himself in the crimes of Iran-Contra by evidence that was to come to light during the Weinberger trial, and noted that there was a pattern of \"deception and obstruction\" by Bush, Weinberger and other senior Reagan administration officials. George H. W. Bush received honorary degrees from several American and International Universities, including: In 1990, \"Time \"magazine named him the Man of the Year. In 1991, the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Bush its Lone Sailor award for his naval service and his subsequent government service. In", "psg_id": "150975" }, { "title": "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "text": "presidents George W. Bush (Jeb's brother) and George H. W. Bush (Jeb's father). Ramesh Ponnuru of the conservative \"National Review\", writes that \"Despite his reputation for moderation, on issue after issue Jeb has taken positions that are significantly to the right of his brother's — and of every other president in recent memory.\" Before winning two terms as governor, Bush lost his first run for governor of Florida in 1994 to the incumbent Democratic Governor, Lawton Chiles. In his 1994 race, Bush \"called himself a 'head-banging conservative.'\" Andrew Prokop of \"Vox\" writes that after his loss in the 1994 election,", "psg_id": "18725263" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "incident prior to the jump, saying \"It's a wonderful day in Maine — in fact, nice enough for a parachute jump.\" On December 7, 2016, Bush and former Senator Bob Dole commemorated the 75th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor by appearing at the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University. Bush supported his younger son Jeb's 2016 presidential bid. Jeb Bush's campaign struggled however, and he withdrew from the race during the primaries. Neither George H.W. nor George W. Bush endorsed the eventual Republican nominee, Donald Trump; all three Bushes emerged as frequent critics", "psg_id": "151005" }, { "title": "Presidents Cup", "text": "States President, 2003: Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa, 2005: George W. Bush, 43rd United States President, 2007: Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada, 2009: Barack Obama, 44th United States President, 2011: Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia, 2013: Barack Obama, 44th United States President, 2015: Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea, 2017: Donald Trump, 45th United States President. There is no prize money awarded at the Presidents Cup. The net proceeds are distributed to charities nominated by the players, captains, and captains' assistants. The first ten Presidents Cups raised over US$32 million for charities around the world. Of the", "psg_id": "4002232" }, { "title": "Professional life of George W. Bush", "text": "action may ultimately result\". Critics allege that this decision was strongly influenced by the makeup of the SEC at the time, which heavily favored Bush. The chairman at the time was Richard Breeden, a good friend of the Bush family's who had been nominated to the SEC by President George H. W. Bush and who had been a lawyer in James Baker's firm, Baker Botts. The SEC's general counsel at the time was James Doty, who had been appointed by President H.W. Bush and as a lawyer in James Baker's firm, Baker Botts had represented George W. Bush when arrangements", "psg_id": "6811459" }, { "title": "Early life of George W. Bush", "text": "the Skull and Bones secret society; Bush's father George H. W. Bush (1948) and grandfather Prescott S. Bush (1917) were also members of Skull and Bones. Bush was also in the Yale First XV rugby union team in 1968. He was a C student, scoring 77% (with no As and one D, in astronomy) with a grade point average of 2.35 out of a possible 4.00. Bush joked that he was known more for his social life than for his grades. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1968. The entire entry from his yearbook read: Bush's", "psg_id": "8825194" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. After graduating from Yale, Bush moved his young family to West Texas. His father's business connections proved useful as he ventured into the oil business, starting as an oil field equipment salesman for Dresser Industries, a subsidiary of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., where Prescott Bush had served on the board of directors for 22 years. While working for Dresser, Bush lived in various places with his family: Odessa, Texas; Ventura, Bakersfield and Compton, California; and Midland, Texas. According to eldest son George W. Bush, then age two, the family lived", "psg_id": "150895" }, { "title": "Living presidents of the United States", "text": "Living presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first president of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the presidential oath of office. (Persons who served as Acting President of the United States or as President of the Continental Congress are not included.) Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Donald Trump, there are four living former presidents: Jimmy Carter (1977–1981), Bill Clinton (1993–2001), George W. Bush (2001–2009), and Barack Obama (2009–2017). Number", "psg_id": "9456070" }, { "title": "Public image of George W. Bush", "text": "Public image of George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, has elicited a variety of public perceptions regarding his policies, personality, and performance as a head of state. In the U.S. and elsewhere, journalists, polling organizations, and others have documented the expression of an evolving array of opinions of President Bush. \"Time\" magazine named George W. Bush as its Person of the Year for 2000 and 2004, citing him as the most influential person during these two years. The approval ratings of George W. Bush ranged from a record high to a record low.", "psg_id": "9196421" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. Bush was elected President of the United States in 2000 when he defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore after a close and controversial win that involved a stopped recount in Florida. He became the fourth person to be elected president while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent. Bush is a member of a prominent political family and is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States. He is only the second president to assume the nation's highest office after", "psg_id": "6666597" }, { "title": "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "text": "to prepare the way for an upcoming invasion. On December 18, Bush admitted he believed the current Panama situation was very concerning and that it had been \"an enormous frustration to me\" but declined stating what intent the US had toward it during an Oval Office interview with wire service reporters. R. W. Apple Jr. of \"The New York Times\" observed the invasion as placing Bush among other post-World War II American presidents that had \"felt a need to demonstrate their willingness to shed blood to protect or advance what they construe as the national interest.\" In early January 1990,", "psg_id": "20717905" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies", "text": "George H. W. Bush judicial appointment controversies During George H.W. Bush's term in office as the President of the United States of America, he nominated 11 individuals for 10 different federal appellate judgeships who were not processed by the Democratic-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee. The Republicans claim that Senate Democrats of the 102nd Congress on purpose tried to keep open particular judgeships as a political maneuver to allow a future Democratic president to fill them. All 10 of the judgeships were eventually filled with Clinton nominees, although one nominee, Roger Gregory, was nominated by Clinton and then renominated by President George", "psg_id": "12615290" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "17, 2018, George H. W. had been married to Barbara for 73 years; theirs was the longest presidential marriage in American history. They had become the longest-married presidential couple in 2000 when their marriage surpassed the 54-year (1764–1818) marriage of John and Abigail Adams. After Bush received his military discharge, he enrolled at Yale University. He earned an undergraduate degree in economics on an accelerated program that enabled him to graduate in two and a half years, rather than the usual four. He was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and was elected its president. He also captained", "psg_id": "150893" }, { "title": "Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush", "text": "was able to sit up from his bed and converse with others. According to Baker, Bush's last meal consisted of three soft-boiled eggs, a cup of yogurt, and two fruit drinks. By night on November 30, his health again worsened and death was imminent. Irish tenor Ronan Tynan came and sang two songs for Bush, as his family and friends gathered at the household to say their goodbyes. Bush's last words were \"I love you too\", spoken to his son, former President George W. Bush, over a speaker phone. Shortly after that conversation, at 10:10 p.m. Central Standard Time, Bush", "psg_id": "20990400" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates", "text": "District of Columbia Circuit. Ultimately, on July 2, 1991, Bush chose Thomas as Marshall's replacement. And after a contentious confirmation process that involved allegations of sexual harassment by Thomas, the United States Senate confirmed Thomas in a 52–48 vote on October 15, 1991. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Bush or being the most likely potential nominees for a Supreme Court appointment under Bush: George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George", "psg_id": "12730604" }, { "title": "Climate change policy of the George W. Bush administration", "text": "directed US efforts to urge governors and dozens of members of the House of Representatives to block California's first-in-the-nation limits on greenhouse gases from cars and trucks, according to e-mails obtained by Congress. Climate change policy of the George W. Bush administration This article is about the climate change policy of the United States under the George W. Bush administration. In March 2001, the Bush Administration announced that it would not implement the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan that would require nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, claiming that ratifying the treaty would", "psg_id": "15579463" }, { "title": "Joint meetings of the Australian Parliament", "text": "of the House of Representatives on 26 March 1942, and addressed members of Parliament from outside the chamber later that day. The first address by an invited guest to the Parliament in a formally convened joint sitting of which there was an official record was on 2 January 1992, by the US President, George H. W. Bush. Later addresses to joint sittings were from US presidents Bill Clinton (1996) and George W. Bush (2003); and President of China Hu Jintao (2003). (George W. Bush's and Hu Jintao's addresses occurred on consecutive days in October 2003.) Subsequently, the Senate Standing Committee", "psg_id": "15429249" }, { "title": "2005 Presidents Cup", "text": "2005 Presidents Cup The 6th Presidents Cup was held between September 22 and 25, 2005. It was played at the Robert Trent Jones Golf Club in Gainesville, Virginia, United States. The United States team won the competition by a margin of 18½–15½. The honorary chairmen was former President of the United States George H. W. Bush. Both teams had 12 players plus a non-playing captain. The competition was four days long with 34 total matches worth a single point each. Although the number and type of matches played was the same as in previous events, the schedule was slightly altered.", "psg_id": "10976601" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Beverly Hills, California, by former First Lady Nancy Reagan. Despite Bush's political differences with Bill Clinton, reports acknowledged that the two former presidents had become friends. He and Clinton appeared together in television ads in 2005, encouraging aid for victims of Hurricane Katrina and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. In October 2004, Bush endorsed Pete Sessions and Ted Poe in Texas congressional races. In February 2006, Bush delivered a eulogy at the funeral of Coretta Scott King. On March 2, 2006, President Bush announced that his father would lead the American delegation to the inauguration of the President-elect", "psg_id": "150998" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "the episode \"Mr. Deity and the Intel\" of \"Mr. Deity\" George W. Bush is portrayed by Louie Sadd, where Mr. Deity (God) is discussing the 2003 War On Terror with Bush, but Deity doesn't understand him that well and does not really know what would happen with the war. Often, when a story involving George W. Bush is shown on \"The Daily Show\", host Jon Stewart hunches his shoulders, squints his eyes, talks in a voice similar to Bush's, and uses strange hand gestures, occasionally accompanied by \"Beavis and Butt-head\"-style laughing. In the political comic \"Doonesbury\", President George W. Bush", "psg_id": "9144120" }, { "title": "Public image of George W. Bush", "text": "has to be noted that this was in nominal terms. In real terms, he actually lowered the percent of G.D.P given as aid to foreign countries. American pundit and psychiatrist Charles Krauthammer, noting the reaction of liberals to George W. Bush and his policies, in a 2003 column coined the term Bush Derangement Syndrome to describe \"the acute onset of paranoia in otherwise normal people in reaction to the policies, the presidency—nay—the very existence of George W. Bush\". While Krauthammer's column was somewhat tongue-in-cheek (e.g., \"What is worrying epidemiologists about the Dean incident, however, is that heretofore no case had", "psg_id": "9196460" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "Trey Parker and Matt Stone, cut the scene because they considered Bush a \"dead man walking\". In the episode, although the White House and even the Oval Office are seen, Bush is missing and never referred to. Bush made an appearance in an episode of the 2001-2003 animated series \"Time Squad\", trying to make the biggest ball of twine in the world to \"bring America together\". Bush's father George H. W. Bush made an appearance as well. In the Canadian animated series \"Sons of Butcher\", in the episode \"Payin' The Bills\", Bush is seen playing video games with two other", "psg_id": "9144111" }, { "title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States", "text": "in 1982, 1990, 1994, 2002 and 2010. The 1994 survey placed only two presidents, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln, above 80 points and two presidents, Andrew Johnson and Warren G. Harding, below 50 points. The 2010 Siena survey had George W. Bush plummet from the initial 2002 ranking of 23rd down to 39th. The 1996 column shows the results from a poll conducted from 1988 to 1996 by William J. Ridings Jr. and Stuart B. McIver and published in \"Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, from the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent\". More than", "psg_id": "5071741" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "Senators in an address warning against the collapse of political decorum and invasions into the privacy of individuals. In February 1999, Bush was part of the American delegation to the funeral of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman. In April 1999, Bush called for the release of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet when Spain had him arrested and sought to try him for human rights violations. In May 1999, Bush and his wife Barbara honored six senior citizens during the annual Ageless Heroes honors in Chicago, Illinois. His eldest son, George W. Bush, was inaugurated as the 43rd president of", "psg_id": "150994" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "a photo album, stating \"Here's me beating up former President Bush, here's me beating up current President Bush, and here's me showing a sack of apples who's boss.\" In The Father, The Son, and the Holy Guest Star, while Bush isn't directly referenced by name, Homer makes a passing reference to a \"Commander Cuckoo Bananas\" causing a lot of American military quagmires, which serves as a thinly veiled metaphore for Bush. \"South Park\" displayed the character of George W. Bush in multiple episodes. He is first seen briefly in the episode \"Super Best Friends\" standing alongside animated portrayals of the", "psg_id": "9144107" }, { "title": "Fictionalized portrayals of George W. Bush", "text": "thus save the world, Bush (played by Steve Bridges) pays them a visit at their garage in Fredrikstad, Norway. \"Dasavathaaram\" (2008) is an Indian film which stars popular Indian actor Kamal Haasan. He dons ten different roles in this film and one of those is the portrayal of George W. Bush. George W. Bush appears briefly in a still animated frame of the anime version of \"Megumi.\" Connor Trinneer plays a young George Bush in the 2017 film \"American Made\". \"2DTV\" (a UK satire cartoon) regularly portrayed George W. Bush as a childish simpleton who would often make hazardous decisions", "psg_id": "9144097" }, { "title": "Political positions of George W. Bush", "text": "in the famous Wead tapes that he would not \"kick gays\" and worried his refusal to do so might upset his evangelical supporters, and that \"I think it is bad for Republicans to be kicking gays.\" Bush supported \"voluntary, student-led prayer\" but not \"teacher-led prayers.\" Bush opposes federal funding for research relating to newly derived embryonic stem cell lines. He supports federal funding for research on pre-existing embryonic stem cell lines. Political positions of George W. Bush George W. Bush's political positions have been expressed in public statements, and through his actions as President of the United States. George Bush", "psg_id": "12702358" }, { "title": "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder", "text": "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder is a 2008 book by former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi. It argues that George W. Bush took the United States into the invasion of Iraq under false pretenses and should be tried for murder for the deaths of American soldiers in Iraq. The book sold over 130,000 copies within its first three months of release. The book was made into a documentary titled \"The Prosecution of an American President\" and was released on DVD on October 7, 2014. Bugliosi argues that Bush intentionally misled Congress", "psg_id": "11981764" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "following the end of the Gulf War; this resulted in the Madrid Conference, later in 1991. Several Iraqi families living in Belgium who lost loved ones in the Gulf War launched a lawsuit against George H. W. Bush for committing what they claim are war crimes in the 1991 Amiriyah shelter bombing in Baghdad, which killed more than 400 civilians. The suit was brought under Belgium's universal jurisdiction guarantees in March 2003. According to the Human Rights Watch, the Amiriyah shelter bombing was \"a serious violation of the laws of war.\" Faced with a humanitarian disaster in Somalia which was", "psg_id": "150964" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama to work with One America Appeal to help the victims of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma in the Gulf Coast and Texas communities. After serving as president, Bush began painting as a hobby after reading Winston Churchill's essay \"Painting as a Pastime\". Subjects have included people, dogs, and still life. He has also painted self-portraits and portraits of world leaders, including Vladimir Putin and Tony Blair. In February 2017, Bush released a book of portraits of veterans, \"Portraits of Courage\". The net proceeds from his book are donated to the George W.", "psg_id": "6666729" }, { "title": "George H. W. Bush", "text": "returned to the White House for the unveiling of his official portrait in an East Room ceremony attended by former members of his administration. In September 1995, Bush met with President of Vietnam Lê Đức Anh and party secretary Đỗ Mười in Vietnam. On September 2, Bush and his son George W. participated in a parade commemorating World War II in Fredericksburg, Texas, where the elder Bush reasoned the United States had become united in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor and stressed America would have to stay involved in world affairs to continue its unity. On July", "psg_id": "150990" }, { "title": "George W. Bush", "text": "State Department, and the George W. Bush Institute hosted a daylong forum on education and health with the spouses of the African leaders attending the summit. Bush urged African leaders to avoid discriminatory laws that make the treatment of HIV/AIDS more difficult. Bush has spoken in favor of increased global participation of women in politics and societal matters in foreign countries. On November 2, 2014, Bush spoke at an event to 200 business and civic leaders at the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum to raise awareness for the upcoming Museum of the Bible in Washington D.C. Bush published", "psg_id": "6666721" }, { "title": "Presidency of George W. Bush", "text": "by the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. President Bush's place in U.S. history will be debated and reconsidered for many years to come. Academic Reflections on the Bush presidency Primary sources Presidency of George W. Bush The presidency of George W. Bush began at noon EST on January 20, 2001, when George W. Bush was inaugurated as the 43rd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2009. Bush, a Republican, took office following a very close victory over Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2004 election, he", "psg_id": "1549548" }, { "title": "Early life of George W. Bush", "text": "Early life of George W. Bush George W. Bush, (1946-) was the oldest child in a family of six children was born in the city of New Haven, Connecticut, grew up in the Texan cities of Midland and Houston. He studied at Yale University and the Harvard Business School before serving in the Texas Air National Guard. Bush would later be part owner and managing partner of the Texas Rangers baseball franchise, become governor of Texas and eventually become the 43rd President of the United States. His father died on November 30, 2018 due to a yet unknown cause. George", "psg_id": "8825190" }, { "title": "The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder", "text": "agencies to find proof that Saddam helped al-Qaeda plan the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder is a 2008 book by former prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi. It argues that George W. Bush took the United States into the invasion of Iraq under false pretenses and should be tried for murder for the deaths of American soldiers in Iraq. The book sold over 130,000 copies within its first three months of release. The book was made into a documentary titled \"The Prosecution of an American President\" and was", "psg_id": "11981769" }, { "title": "Public Papers of the Presidents", "text": "In 2012, the Government Printing Office and the Office of the Federal Register released a mobile web application (http://m.gpo.gov/dcpd) that catalogues the daily public activities of the President of the United States and enhances features of the online \"Daily Compilation\" with user-friendly search capability, allowing users to access Presidential content by date, category, subject, or location. Volumes covering the administrations of Presidents Herbert Hoover, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald R. Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, William J. Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama are also included", "psg_id": "17860060" }, { "title": "Presidents Park", "text": "himself, until it too closed after financial difficulties. Some of the South Dakota busts could still be seen in 2015 at various RV parks and hotels around the Dakotas. The busts of Presidents John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush are located near Mount Rushmore at the Southern Hills RV Park and Campground in Hermosa, South Dakota. President Abraham Lincoln's bust graces the Lincoln RV Park on U.S. 85 south of Williston, North Dakota. Others, such as president Theodore Roosevelt's bust is stationed at the Roosevelt Inn in Watford City, North Dakota. Presidents Park Presidents Park was a", "psg_id": "13991032" }, { "title": "George W. Bush military service controversy", "text": "including Bush. Both George W. Bush and his father have stated that they did not ask Adger to intercede and were unaware of any action he may have taken. Walter Staudt, the colonel in command of Bush's squadron, has stated that he accepted Bush's application without receiving any outside pressure to do so. In applying for pilot training, Bush took a standardized test on which he had a low score, in the 25th percentile. In addition, Bush had two arrests for college pranks and four traffic offenses before applying for pilot training. In 2004, former and current military pilots said", "psg_id": "2766216" }, { "title": "Presidency of George W. Bush", "text": "by the bill. Bush's policies suffered a major rebuke from the Supreme Court in the 2006 case of \"Hamdan v. Rumsfeld\", in which the court rejected Bush's use of military commissions without congressional approval and held that all detainees were protected by the Geneva Conventions. Following the ruling, Congress passed the Military Commissions Act of 2006, which effectively overturned \"Hamdan\". The Supreme Court overturned a portion of that act in the 2008 case of \"Boumediene v. Bush\", but the Guantanamo detention camp remained open at the end of Bush's presidency. During the Presidency of George H. W. Bush, the United", "psg_id": "1549509" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush", "text": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, was the target of two assassination attempts since he was first elected for President in the 2000 United States presidential elections. February 7, 2001: While President George W. Bush was in the White House, Robert Pickett, standing outside the perimeter fence, discharged a number of shots from a weapon in the direction of the White House. He was sentenced to three years in prison. May 10, 2005: While President Bush was giving a speech in the Freedom Square in Tbilisi, Georgia, Vladimir Arutyunian threw", "psg_id": "19960756" }, { "title": "George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign", "text": "for his client base. As deputy secretary of the Interior, Griles was charged with overseeing and revamping environmental regulations that affect the profits of his former clients and NES’s current clients. George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush, the 46th Governor of Texas, was formally launched on June 14, 1999 as Governor Bush, the eldest son of former President George H.W. Bush announced his intention to seek the Republican Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2000 presidential election. Bush was the main challenger to Senator John McCain, who", "psg_id": "2276965" } ]

[ "john adams and john quincy adams" ]

[ { "title": "Boxing in the 1950s", "text": "and Floyd Patterson emerged as the youngest heavyweight champion in history (coincidentally, he beat Moore for the title left vacant by Marciano). Patterson remained the youngest heavyweight champion in history until November 22, 1986, when a 20-year-old Mike Tyson defeated the 31-year-old WBC Heavyweight Champion Trevor Berbick by TKO in round 2. The dark side of boxing once again emerged: Jake LaMotta alleged at a hearing that he had thrown a fight with Billy Fox in exchange for a try at the world Middleweight title, and Jim Norris, an important promoter of the time, was associated with Blinky Palermo and", "psg_id": "2721514" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mike Tyson", "text": "broadcast. Tyson won easily, charging at Frazier at the opening bell and hitting him with an uppercut that knocked Frazier unconscious thirty seconds into the fight. On November 22, 1986, Tyson was given his first title fight against Trevor Berbick for the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight championship. Tyson won the title by TKO in the second round, and at the age of 20 years and 4 months became the youngest heavyweight champion in history. Tyson's dominant performance brought many accolades. Donald Saunders wrote: \"The noble and manly art of boxing can at least cease worrying about its immediate future,", "psg_id": "506714" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "Berbick was convicted for the murder of his uncle. His alleged accomplice, Kenton Gordon, was convicted of manslaughter and both men were sentenced on January 11, 2008. Harold Berbick was sentenced to life in prison; Kenton Gordon was sentenced to fourteen years in prison. Trevor Berbick was buried at the Berbick Family Plot Norwich Portland, Jamaica. Trevor Berbick Trevor Berbick (August 1, 1954 – October 28, 2006) was a Jamaican Canadian professional boxer who competed from 1976 to 2000. He won the WBC heavyweight title in 1986 by defeating Pinklon Thomas, but lost it in his first defense later that", "psg_id": "2547154" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "a 15-round unanimous decision. In his second fight after the loss, he beat 39-year-old Muhammad Ali in the final fight of Ali's career. In 1982 he beat undefeated prospect Greg Page, and in 1984 he moved to Miramar, Florida and signed with promoter Don King. Wins over undefeated Mitch \"Blood\" Green and David Bey scored him another title fight, and he won the WBC world heavyweight title by upsetting Pinklon Thomas with an easy unanimous decision on March 22, 1986. However, his reign as champion would be brief. On November 22, in his first defense of the title, Berbick took", "psg_id": "2547147" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "entered the fight as the champion, he was installed as a 3–1 underdog to Tyson, who, at 20 years old, was 12 years younger than Berbick and trying to surpass Floyd Patterson as the youngest man to win a major Heavyweight title in the history of the sport. Tyson dominated Berbick, easily picking up the victory by way of second-round technical knockout. From the opening bell, Tyson was the aggressor, hammering Berbick with several powerful punches. Towards the end of the round, Tyson hit Berbick with a four-punch combination that sent Berbick across the ring. Berbick managed to stay on", "psg_id": "17251640" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "heavyweight title twice, from 1979 to 1986 and 1999 to 2001. At 21, Berbick represented his native Jamaica in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as a heavyweight boxer, despite having had only 11 prior amateur bouts. His lack of experience was evident as he lost to the eventual silver medalist, Mircea Şimon of Romania. However, he still displayed a lot of promise as a young heavyweight boxer. The previous year, Berbick lost a decision to future heavyweight champion Michael Dokes in the Pan American Games semifinals, winning a bronze medal. Berbick left Jamaica after the Olympics. He", "psg_id": "2547145" }, { "title": "Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks", "text": "In November 1986 Tyson knocked out Trevor Berbick to win the WBC heavyweight title; at 20 years old, Tyson was the youngest heavyweight champion in history. In his very next fight Tyson faced James \"Bonecrusher\" Smith, who had won the WBA title in an upset over Tim Witherspoon earlier in 1986, and defeated him by unanimous decision. Tyson then took a tune-up fight against former world champion Pinklon Thomas and knocked him out in six rounds, then waited for the result of a fight between Tucker and James 'Buster' Douglas for the vacant IBF title that had been stripped from", "psg_id": "15939303" }, { "title": "Bernardo Mercado", "text": "Bernardo Mercado Bernardo Mercado was a heavyweight boxer briefly ranked as the top contender for the title of champion in 1980 by the WBC. Born in Montería, Colombia on January 16, 1952, Mercado was once a sparring partner for Argentine heavyweight Oscar Bonavena, before turning professional on November 15, 1975. Of his first 20 bouts, the 6'6 ft power puncher won 17 by knockout, nine in the first round. Mercado's first loss as a pro came in 1978, at the hands of future champion \"Big\" John Tate. He went on to fight other future champions Mike Weaver and Trevor Berbick,", "psg_id": "4831337" }, { "title": "Hasim Rahman", "text": "entered his body. He took up boxing at age 20 and had just 10 amateur bouts before making his pro debut on December 3, 1994, at age 22. Despite his inexperience, Rahman had obvious natural boxing skills that propelled him to 11 knockout wins in his first 12 fights. Then he took a step up in class in March 1996 with a 10-round decision win over veteran Ross Puritty and seven months later, he repeated the feat against former world champion Trevor Berbick. In July 1997, he won the regional USBA heavyweight title, and four months later, he added another", "psg_id": "2090132" }, { "title": "Luis Ortiz (Cuban boxer)", "text": "against American boxer Lamar Davis (4-1, 1 KO) in a scheduled 4 round bout at the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Hollywood, Florida. Ortiz won the fight via TKO after just under 80 seconds of round 1. Ortiz fought again at the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel and Casino for his 2nd professional fight on June 15 against 39 year old Charles Davis. Ortiz won via TKO in round 4. In his 3rd pro fight, Ortiz claimed the vacant WBC FECARBOX heavyweight title against 28 year old Kendrick Releford (22-13-2, (10 KOs) on August 24, 2010. Releford was knocked", "psg_id": "19094361" }, { "title": "Duane Thomas (boxer)", "text": "fighter during his era. Duane Thomas had just made a comeback after 11 years out of the ring, when he was murdered in Detroit over a drug dispute, in 2000. Duane Thomas (boxer) Duane Thomas (February 1, 1961 – June 2000), was an American professional boxer in the super welterweight (154 lb) division. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Thomas turned pro in 1979 and won the Vacant WBC Light Middleweight Title with a 3rd-round TKO over John Mugabi in 1986 at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Thomas would lose the title eight months later, in Merignac, France, in his", "psg_id": "8611376" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "opted to settle in Montreal and fight professionally out of Halifax. He won his first 11 fights (10 by knockout) before suffering his first pro loss to another rising contender, Bernardo Mercado, on April 3, 1979. As an amateur, Berbick had soundly beaten Mercado. However, with 10 seconds remaining in the first round of their only professional meeting, Berbick walked into a punch and was knocked out cold. Nevertheless, he remained in contention for the heavyweight title. A 1980 upset of ex-champ John Tate (9th-round KO) secured a title shot against Larry Holmes on April 11, 1981, but Berbick lost", "psg_id": "2547146" }, { "title": "Rodolfo González (boxer)", "text": "Rodolfo González (boxer) Rodolfo González (born 16 December 1945 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) was a Mexican boxer and former WBC Lightweight Champion also known as El Gato. González started his career very young at the age of 14, and won his first 37 bouts. In 10/11/1972 he took on Chango Carmona for the WBC Lightweight Title and won via a Corner retirement in the 13th round. González defended the title two times before losing the belt to Guts Ishimatsu in 11/4/1974 via KO in the 8 round. Later in the year he rematched Ishimatsu, but lost via TKO and retired from", "psg_id": "8634518" }, { "title": "Morris East", "text": "11th round TKO victory in Tokyo on 9 September 1992. With the victory, East became the youngest ever Filipino to hold a world championship in boxing at the age of 19 years and 31 days old. He is also the second youngest boxer to win a world title at 140 lbs., second to Puerto Rico's Wilfred Benitez won the WBC jr. welterweight title when he was 17 years old. The victory over Hiranaka was named Ring Magazine Knockout of the Year for 1989. Morris lost the title in his first defense against Juan Martin Coggi. East would retire after winning", "psg_id": "8810407" }, { "title": "Septuple champion", "text": "Septuple champion In different sports when a sportsman wins seven crowns, titles, medals, belts or another distinctions is called a Septuple Champion. In boxing, a septuple champion is a boxer who has won world titles in seven different weight classes. Manny Pacquiao is the first boxer to win world titles in seven different weight divisions. Pacquiao clinched the feat when he defeated Miguel Cotto via TKO in 12th round and won the WBO Welterweight (147 lbs) title on November 14, 2009 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Five of his world championships came from the \"Big Four\" (WBA, WBC, IBF,", "psg_id": "13949247" }, { "title": "Glen Kelly (boxer)", "text": "Soliman before relinquished his Australian titles to fight in USA, beating Billy Lewis for the IBF Inter-Continental light heavyweight title in 2000. Kelly then moved to be trained by former world champion, Jeff Fenech. His biggest fight was against Roy Jones, Jr. for the WBC, WBA, IBF, IBO, WBF and IBA light heavyweight World titles in 2002. Kelly was outclassed by Jones, being knocked out in the seventh round. His final fight was against David Haye in 2005 which he lost by TKO in the 2nd round. His brother is also a professional boxer Kevin Kelly Glen Kelly (boxer) Glen", "psg_id": "19188009" }, { "title": "Punch-Out!! (NES)", "text": "astonished with the athlete's \"power and skill\", he was inspired to use the athlete's name and likeness in the upcoming port of the \"Punch-Out!!\" series to help the game sell well. Tyson was rumored to have been paid $50,000 for a three-year period for his likeness. This was something of a risk for Nintendo, as it occurred before Tyson won the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight championship from Trevor Berbick on November 22, 1986. \"Punch-Out!!\" features a boxer known as Little Mac, fighting his way up through ranks of the World Video Boxing Association. After facing a series of colorful", "psg_id": "3422853" }, { "title": "Trevor Prangley", "text": "He lost the fight via TKO in the second round. Trevor and his wife have a son. Trevor Prangley Trevor Prangley (born 24 August 1972) is a South African mixed martial artist. He has fought in the UFC, Strikeforce, Bellator, Dream, King of the Cage, MFC, the SFL, Shark Fights, and Bodog Fight. He competed in the Middleweight and Light Heavyweight divisions. He was the former King of the Cage Light Heavyweight Champion, the former Shark Fights Light Heavyweight Champion, and the former MFC Light Heavyweight Champion. Born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1972, Prangley grew up on a", "psg_id": "8212875" }, { "title": "Sean Monaghan", "text": "by a straight right hand to the head and was saved by the bell to end the round. The ringside doctor put an end to the bout citing an injury. Monaghan was credited with a first round TKO. Monaghan scored a fifth round TKO over Anthony Pietrantonio in the Garden’s WaMu Theatre on October 22, 2011. On June 14 in front of a capacity crowd at NY's Roseland Ballroom, Monaghan became the new WBC Continental Americas Light Heavyweight Champion with an 8th round TKO over Romaro Johnson Monaghan has been working on sharpening his technique with greater emphasis on speed,", "psg_id": "16098341" }, { "title": "Duane Thomas (boxer)", "text": "Duane Thomas (boxer) Duane Thomas (February 1, 1961 – June 2000), was an American professional boxer in the super welterweight (154 lb) division. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Thomas turned pro in 1979 and won the Vacant WBC Light Middleweight Title with a 3rd-round TKO over John Mugabi in 1986 at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Thomas would lose the title eight months later, in Merignac, France, in his first defense to Lupe Aquino by decision. In 1988 he challenged WBC Light Middleweight Title holder Gianfranco Rosi, but was dominated and TKO'd in the 7th. He was an elite", "psg_id": "8611375" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson", "text": "his feet, but Tyson continued to attack, hitting Berbick several more times until the bell sounded. Tyson picked up right where he left off in round 2, almost immediately hitting Berbick with a combination that dropped the champion. Berbick was able to answer the referee's count and the fight continued. Berbick, however, was unable to mount any offense going and was rocked continuously by Tyson. Tyson finally ended the fight at the 2:35 mark, hitting Berbick with a right to the body followed by a left hook to the head that dropped the older man for the second time. Berbick", "psg_id": "17251641" }, { "title": "Leroy Jones (boxer)", "text": "Leroy Jones (boxer) Leroy Jones (February 10, 1950 – July 11, 2010) was a heavyweight boxer who won the NABF heavyweight championship and challenged Larry Holmes for the WBC heavyweight title in 1980. Jones' professional career began with a third round knockout of John Scroggins on July 30, 1973. He put together 24 wins with 12 knockouts, including a 12 round points win over future world heavyweight champion Mike Weaver. The Weaver fight won Jones the NABF heavyweight championship, essentially the American title. During his professional career it became apparent that Jones had a problem with conditioning, as he fought", "psg_id": "10218747" }, { "title": "Jack Gardner (boxer)", "text": "the first round. He went 13 - 0 (13 KO's) his first year in the ring. Gardner defeated Johnny Williams (boxer) after 12 rounds in the Fight of the Year in July 1950, becoming a contender. On 14 November 1950 Jack Gardner defeated Bruce Woodcock (boxer) for the Heavyweight Championship of Great Britain and the British Empire by TKO after 11 rounds. Afterwards, he defeated Jo Weidin for the European Heavyweight Championship by decision in March 1951 after 15 rounds. As the British and European Heavyweight Champion, Jack Gardner, had a record of 22 - 2 (19 KO's). However, he", "psg_id": "17231072" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "when Berbick exited the ring. Afterwards, his career deteriorated further. He eventually fought his last bout in 2000 against Canadian journeyman Shane Sutcliffe, winning a 12-round unanimous decision. Afterwards, a CAT scan revealed a blood clot in his brain and his boxing license was revoked. His final professional record was 49 wins (33 by knockout), 11 losses, and 1 draw. Berbick was a preacher at the Moments of Miracles Pentecostal church in Las Vegas. Berbick was arrested on a number of occasions throughout his life and was sentenced in Florida to 5 years in prison for raping his children's 16-year-old", "psg_id": "2547150" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "by an assailant wielding a steel pipe. Berbick suffered multiple blows to the head and died at the scene. Police arrested two men, one of whom was Berbick's 20-year-old nephew Harold Berbick, in connection with the murder. They were interrogated at the Port Antonio police station in Portland early on the morning of October 29. Local residents indicated that the suspect was involved in a land dispute with Berbick. On November 3 it was reported that Berbick's nephew, 20-year-old Harold Berbick, and an unidentified 18-year-old man had been charged with his murder by Jamaican police. On December 20, 2007, Harold", "psg_id": "2547153" }, { "title": "Andrzej Wawrzyk", "text": "to Russia to challenge for the WBA (regular) heavyweight title held by Alexander Povetkin, and in doing so suffered his first professional loss by third round TKO. In 2014, Wawrzyk scored two notable wins over former British and Commonwealth heavyweight champion Danny Williams by first round TKO, and former IBF world heavyweight champion Francois Botha by fifth round TKO. In September 2016, he defeated former world heavyweight title challenger Albert Sosnowski by sixth round TKO. His next professional contest was scheduled for February 2017 against reigning and undefeated WBC heavyweight champion Deontay Wilder in Birmingham, Alabama. But Wilder was forced", "psg_id": "11605208" }, { "title": "David Díaz (boxer)", "text": "David Díaz (boxer) David Díaz (born June 7, 1976) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2011, and held the WBC lightweight title from 2007 to 2008. Diaz accumulated an undefeated record of 26-0 before losing to Kendall Holt by TKO in the 8th round. He defeated José Armando Santa Cruz for the interim title on August 12, 2006. On February 20, 2007, Diaz was awarded the title when Joel Casamayor, the champion at the time, was stripped of the title for signing to fight a rematch against WBO champion Acelino Freitas rather than defend against", "psg_id": "8512984" }, { "title": "Melio Bettina", "text": "Melio Bettina Melio Bettina (November 18, 1916 – December 20, 1996 in Beacon, New York) was a professional boxer. Bettina won the 1935 Intercity Golden Gloves at light-heavyweight (2nd Div.) by decision over Tony Zale. According to local legend Melio changed to a southpaw stance after he couldn't find any amateur challengers. Bettina was recognized as World Light Heavyweight champion by the New York State Athletic Commission in 1939. Bettina won the title on February 3, 1939, when he scored a 9th-round TKO over favorite Tiger Jack Fox at Madison Square Garden in New York. Bettina would lose the title", "psg_id": "7184511" }, { "title": "Reggie Johnson (boxer)", "text": "ring on a stretcher. Johnson defended the title twice before losing by a wide decision to Roy Jones Jr. in a unification bout for the WBA and WBC titles in 1999. In 2001, Johnson returned to boxing and won the NABF and USBA light heavyweight titles, which he then lost in 2002 following a close decision to Antonio Tarver in an IBF world title eliminator. At age 35, Johnson then retired. He returned in 2005 for one fight, then in 2008 Johnson scored a split decision win over former light heavyweight world champion Julio César González. Reggie Johnson (boxer) Reggie", "psg_id": "8534451" }, { "title": "Jeff Harding (boxer)", "text": "in 1989 won the WBC Light Heavyweight Title with a 12th-round TKO over Dennis Andries in only his 15th professional fight with Johnny Lewis in his corner. He defended the title twice before losing the belt via KO in 1990 in a rematch with Andries. In 1991 he recaptured the WBC Light Heavyweight Title by taking a majority decision over Andries in their third match. He defended the belt twice before losing the title in 1994 to Mike McCallum by unanimous decision. Harding retired after the bout. Jeff Harding (boxer) Jeff Harding (born 5 February 1965 in Sydney) is a", "psg_id": "8903943" }, { "title": "John Tate (boxer)", "text": "from the loss on June 20, 1980 against up and coming Trevor Berbick. This was on the undercard of the legendary fight between Sugar Ray Leonard and Roberto Durán. The former champion started well, but tired throughout the bruising battle and was defeated by Berbick early in the 9th round—being knocked out by a punch that caught him on the back of the head and left him unconscious. Tate was in the frame to challenge Larry Holmes for the heavyweight title in 1984, but the fight fell apart due to injury. Tate boxed on and off for the remainder of", "psg_id": "4089817" }, { "title": "S. T. Gordon", "text": "heavyweight bout against future titlist Trevor Berbick before losing his cruiserweight title in 1983 in a rematch with De Leon. He retired after the loss but had a brief comeback in 1987 but was knocked out in the first round by Dwain Bonds. S. T. Gordon ST Gordon (born April 18, 1959 in Pasco, WA) is an American former professional boxer who was the World Boxing Council and Lineal cruiserweight champion of the world in 1982-1983. Gordon became a professional boxer in 1977. He faced undefeated heavyweight prospect Gerry Cooney in 1978 but lost via a fourth-round disqualification. In 1981", "psg_id": "10237164" }, { "title": "Charles Martin (boxer)", "text": "Charles Martin (boxer) Charles Lee Martin (born April 24, 1986) is an American professional boxer who held the IBF heavyweight title from January to April 2016. His 85-day reign as champion is the second-shortest in heavyweight boxing history, after Tony Tucker's 64 days in 1987 (also as IBF champion). During Martin's short reign as IBF champion, he reached a peak active heavyweight ranking of ninth by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board. Martin had 63 fights as an amateur, having started boxing at the age of 22. In 2012 he won the National PAL Championships. Martin turned professional on October 27,", "psg_id": "17630271" }, { "title": "Heavyweight unification series", "text": "his WBC title later that year because he opted not to fight against a mandatory challenger; the heavyweight championship had been fragmented ever since. This fragmentation and the resulting proliferation of title fights was seen by many as a discredit to the sport, and resulted in declining public interest in boxing. The idea of the series originated in October 1985, when Don King visited HBO Sports president Seth Abraham to propose a WBC title fight between Pinklon Thomas and Trevor Berbick. Abraham had little interest in the fight, but, inspired by the World Series that was being televised at the", "psg_id": "20924681" }, { "title": "Tommy Freeman (boxer)", "text": "Bluff, Arkansas. He died on February 20, 1986 in Little Rock, Arkansas at 82, an advanced age for a lifelong boxer. Tommy Freeman (boxer) Tommy Freeman (January 22, 1904 – February 20, 1986) was an American professional boxer who became a World Welterweight Boxing Champion on September 5, 1930 when he defeated reigning champion Young Jack Thompson. He lost the title to Thompson the following year, on April 14, 1931. Remarkably, the majority of his recorded wins were by knockout, and his losses were few, at under ten percent of his total fights. He was rated by \"The Ring\" magazine", "psg_id": "19293868" }, { "title": "Jimmy Young (boxer)", "text": "the devastating hitter. Despite Young's inability to earn a victory over Shavers, it was still enough to earn him a title fight with the Heavyweight Champion of the World, Muhammad Ali. Young achieved widespread public recognition when he fought Muhammad Ali in Landover, Maryland in April 1976 for the world heavyweight title, although boxing circles had already noted his ability. Ali weighed in at 230 pounds, the highest for any of his fights up to that point (he would weigh 236.25 pounds in his fight against Trevor Berbick), and was consequently slow and immobile throughout the bout. Seven years younger", "psg_id": "1521906" }, { "title": "Léo Santa Cruz", "text": "a second defence of his IBF title at the Staples Center in Los Angeles against Mexican boxer Victor Zaleta (20-2-1, 10 KOs) on a double header featuring WBC super bantamweight champion Abner Mares vs. Anselmo Moreno on November 10. The card was to be shown live on Showtime. Santa Cruz dropped Zaleta three times en route to a TKO victory in round 9 to retain his IBF title. Santa Cruz started the fight the better boxer and began working the body immediately. Zaleta was dropped following a body shot in round 4, again in round 7 following a combination of", "psg_id": "15317248" }, { "title": "Bernardo Mercado", "text": "knocking Berbick out in the first round of their meeting on April 3, 1979. In 1980, he earned a seventh round technical knockout over dangerous contender and multiple-time world title challenger Earnie Shavers and was ranked as the number one contender to Larry Holmes' WBC belt. He was defeated in an elimination bout with former champion Leon Spinks by 9 round technical knockout. He would go on to fight such name fighters as Randall \"Tex\" Cobb and Jimmy Thunder (with whom he fought in his last bout on December 8, 1989). Bernardo Mercado Bernardo Mercado was a heavyweight boxer briefly", "psg_id": "4831338" }, { "title": "Kid Galahad (boxer)", "text": "after 4 rounds. He then scored his first stoppage Victory on 21 May 2010 defeating Dougie Curran by TKO in the second round. Galahad raked up a record of 10–0 before defeating Jason Booth by Unanimous Decision on 18 February 2012 to earn his first title the WBC International Super-Bantamweight Championship Galahad defended his championship once against Josh Wale by TKO afterwards he vacated the title. Galahad scored two more wins, defeating Ivan Ruiz Morote and Isaac Nettey both by TKO to earn a shot at the BBBofC British title which he won by defeating James Dickens by TKO, he", "psg_id": "17640425" }, { "title": "Stephen Smith (boxer)", "text": "Medina on the undercard of the Carl Froch v George Groves at Manchester's Phones 4u arena on 23 November 2013, Smith won the fight via KO in Round 8 and won the vacant WBC International Silver super featherweight title. Stephen Smith is the younger brother of the boxer; Paul Smith, and the older brother of the boxers; Liam Smith, and Callum Smith. Stephen Smith (boxer) Stephen Francis Smith (born 22 July 1985 is a British professional boxer. He is the current WBC Silver super featherweight champion and a former British featherweight and British super featherweight champion, he is also a", "psg_id": "11261409" }, { "title": "Mario Martínez (boxer)", "text": "by 12th round tko. Later on, he was beaten by Jeff Fenech and Dingaan Thobela. Martínez retired at the age of 31. Mario Martínez (boxer) Mario Martínez, also known as Azabache (born 15 August 1965 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a retired professional boxer from Mexico best known for losing to Julio César Chávez for the then-vacant WBC Super Featherweight title on 13 September 1984. It is said that such bout catapulted Chavez's career. Mario Martínez became a professional boxer at the age of 16 in his native Guadalajara, Jalisco. He lost one of his early fights against fellow Mexican Rosendo", "psg_id": "13424990" }, { "title": "Tommy Burns (boxer)", "text": "quality of the majority of his challengers, as well as his unimposing physique and small dimensions. These factors makes it difficult for boxing historians to imagine him competing with later heavyweight champions, who would have held significant physical advantages. His one-sided loss to Johnson in his most famous fight demonstrates this fact, and perhaps contributes to Burns' poor historical standing. His best win as champion was a 20-rounds points decision over Philadelphia Jack O'Brien, who two years previously had stopped Bob Fitzsimmons to claim the World light-Heavyweight championship. Although Trevor Berbick and Bermane Stiverne have also won a version of", "psg_id": "883349" }, { "title": "Lonnie Smith (boxer)", "text": "Lonnie Smith (boxer) Harlan Alonso Smith, known as Lonnie Smith (born November 5, 1962 in Denver, Colorado), is an American boxer at Welterweight. Known as \"Lightning\" Lonnie, Smith turned pro in 1980 and was undefeated in his first 23 fights, including a win over undefeated Billy Costello to capture the WBC Light Welterweight Title in 1985. He lost the title in his first defense to Rene Arredondo via 5th round TKO. In 1991 he took on WBC Light Welterweight Title holder Julio César Chávez, but lost a one-sided decision. Before their bout, the two had a confrontation at McCarran International", "psg_id": "8735056" }, { "title": "Rocky Sekorski", "text": "on August 2, 1986. Sekorski won the vacant Minnesota State Heavyweight title with a 3rd-round TKO against Percell Davis in August 1988, then lost a fight for the WBC Continental Americas heavyweight title to former WBA world Heavyweight champion Michael Dokes in December of the same year. Thereafter Sekorski would lose more than he won, concluding his career with a loss to Jimmy Lee Smith on November 22, 1993. Overall, Sekorski compiled a professional record of 23-11 with 13 wins by knockout during a twelve-year professional career. By the time he hung up the gloves for good Sekorski had faced", "psg_id": "11857801" }, { "title": "Kim Sang-hyun (boxer)", "text": "for the WBA light welterweight title, losing by TKO at 0:37 of round 3. He retired after the bout. Kim Sang-hyun (boxer) Kim Sang-hyun (Hangul: 김상현, Hanja: 金相賢; born January 18, 1955 in Busan, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea. Kim won the Orient and Pacific Boxing Federation light welterweight title in 1978 and became the WBC light welterweight champion with a technical KO win over Saensak Muangsurin, who set a world record by winning the world title in only his 3rd professional fight. He defended the belt twice before losing it to Saoul Mamby in 1980.", "psg_id": "14095678" }, { "title": "Trevor Llewellyn", "text": "the thirteenth. Llewellyn's record after becoming Welshheavyweight champion is poor, with only one win recorded up to 1925. He faced Tom Norris again in 1924, but lost on points. In 1925 he is recorded as losing three fights; Charlie Smith in Cardiff, Northern Area heavyweight champion Con O'Kelly in Hull and future Welsh heavyweight champion Dick Power. Trevor Llewellyn Trevor Llewellyn was a Welsh professional heavyweight boxer. Born in Newport in Monmouthshire, Llewellyn became the Welsh heavyweight champion in 1922. A police officer by profession, he often fought under the name PC Trevor Llewellyn. Llewellyn was born in 1898 in", "psg_id": "15075759" }, { "title": "Greg Page (boxer)", "text": "a unanimous decision, Page was matched with former WBO Heavyweight Champion Francesco Damiani in September 1992. In a close contest, he lost two points for repeatedly losing his mouthpiece. The point deductions cost Page a draw: All three judges had Damiani winning by two points. In August 1993 Page boxed future WBA Heavyweight Champion Bruce Seldon and was stopped in the ninth round. He retired after the fight. After retiring, Page started training boxers. He worked with Oliver McCall and was in McCall's corner when he stunningly scored a second-round knockout of Lennox Lewis to win the WBC World Heavyweight", "psg_id": "5165944" }, { "title": "David Bey", "text": "WBA heavyweight champion Greg Page (W12) to capture the United States Boxing Association heavyweight championship. In March 1985 Bey was given a title shot by long-reigning IBF heavyweight champion Larry Holmes. After a strong start Bey was knocked down twice and stopped by Holmes in the 10th round. Bey never regained his confidence, losing his USBA title by 11th-round TKO to Trevor Berbick in his comeback fight, then being relegated to 'opponent' status for the remainder of his career, matched against the likes of James \"Bonecrusher\" Smith, Joe Bugner in Australia, Tyrell Biggs, Johnny DuPlooy in South Africa, Bruce Seldon,", "psg_id": "12961878" }, { "title": "Michel Rosales", "text": "Michel Rosales Michel Rosales (born February 24, 1983 in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer. He competes in the Welterweight division. Rosales became the WBC Continental Americas Light Welterweight champion with a second-round TKO over Colombian Dario Esalas. On April 11, 2009 he lost against top Welterweight contender, Mexican Canelo Álvarez. In November 2009, Michel had his best win as a pro, beating Mark Jason Melligen over ten rounds. On March 19, 2011 he will face David Lopez in a WBA light middleweight title eliminator. May 14, 2014 Loss Charly de la cruz TKO", "psg_id": "11524665" }, { "title": "Michel Rosales", "text": "Michel Rosales Michel Rosales (born February 24, 1983 in San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer. He competes in the Welterweight division. Rosales became the WBC Continental Americas Light Welterweight champion with a second-round TKO over Colombian Dario Esalas. On April 11, 2009 he lost against top Welterweight contender, Mexican Canelo Álvarez. In November 2009, Michel had his best win as a pro, beating Mark Jason Melligen over ten rounds. On March 19, 2011 he will face David Lopez in a WBA light middleweight title eliminator. May 14, 2014 Loss Charly de la cruz TKO", "psg_id": "11524664" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "being kicked and punched by Larry Holmes when Holmes climbed atop a parked car and launched himself at Berbick. Holmes was furious with Berbick badmouthing his family. The footage ends as the two are separated by police and others. Berbick retired in Florida to be with his wife and four children (he had three children with his first wife in Montreal) and started to train boxers at Kenny Barrett's Gym in Tamarac, Florida. Berbick's problems escalated. He was again deported from the U.S. on December 2, 2002. On October 28, 2006, Berbick was murdered at a church in Norwich, Jamaica", "psg_id": "2547152" }, { "title": "Roy Jones Jr.", "text": "then defeated Bryant Brannon in a round two TKO. In November 1996 at Ice Palace, Tampa, Florida, Jones defeated 40-year-old former three-weight world champion Mike McCallum via a shutout decision (120-107, 3 times) before a crowd of 12,000, to win the vacant Interim WBC Light Heavyweight title. Jones scored a knockdown just before the bell at the end of round 10. Jones landed 254 of 535 punches (47%) throughout the 12 rounds and McCallum connected on 209 of 651 (32%) Jones was soon upgraded to full champion by the WBC when former titlist Fabrice Tiozzo moved up to cruiserweight. Jones", "psg_id": "1576853" }, { "title": "Dmitry Kudryashov (boxer)", "text": "2014 in Moscow he knocked out former world champion WBC junior heavy, Cuban Juan Carlos Gomez (55-3, 40 KOs) at the 22 second duel and April 10, 2015 at the Moscow gala Puerto Rican Francisco Palacios (23-3, 14 KOs) in the first round. Dmitry Kudryashov (boxer) Dmitry Alexandrovich Kudryashov (; born 26 October 1985) is a Russian professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBA (Regular) cruiserweight title in 2017. At the age of eight he began to practice karate, and at the age of thirteen engaged in the practice of boxing under the guidance of coach Nikolai Timofeev.", "psg_id": "18774900" }, { "title": "Carson Jones", "text": "the second round. The TKO loss was the fourth KO loss of Clark’s career and gave Jones the USBA welterweight title. To date, Jones has successfully defended his title twice. Carson Jones Carson Jones (born August 19, 1986 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is an American professional boxer at welterweight and the former USBA welterweight champion (May 5, 2011). He is also the former NABA light-middle weight champion (April 22, 2010), the former WBC Continental Americas light-middle weight champion (May 7, 2009), and the former NABA USA light middleweight champion (April 18, 2008). Nicknamed 'Mr. Jones', he achieved his highest ranking", "psg_id": "16930562" }, { "title": "Kevin Johnson (boxer)", "text": "the 1st. This was Johnson's first stoppage loss. Johnson announced his retirement from boxing after the loss to Joshua. He returned in 2017 with a points win over journeyman Jamal Woods and later challenged Kubrat Pulev for the WBA Inter-Continental title. Despite being outboxed from the start, he managed to take Pulev 12 rounds. Johnson lost a unanimous decision 120–108, 120–108, and 119–109. On October 14, 2017, Johnson beat Francesco Pianeta via TKO in round 7. Kevin Johnson (boxer) Kevin Blue Johnson (born September 7, 1979) is an American professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBC heavyweight title", "psg_id": "9342858" }, { "title": "Tim Witherspoon", "text": "Tim Witherspoon Tim Witherspoon (born December 27, 1957) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2003. He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBC title in 1984, and the WBA title in 1986. Witherspoon also worked as a regular sparring partner for Muhammad Ali. Witherspoon had six amateur bouts, losing the last to Marvis Frazier on decision after getting knocked down. Making his professional debut with a first-round TKO over Joe Adams on October 30, 1979, Witherspoon quickly rose through the ranks. In 1981, he participated in his first high-profile fight, knocking out", "psg_id": "4227567" }, { "title": "David Rodriguez (boxer)", "text": "His career ended with a 37–2 record. Rodriguez held the Texas Heavyweight title, New Mexico Heavyweight title, NABU Heavyweight title, NABA Heavyweight title as well as two WBC belts. The FECOM and Latin title. Rodriguez is now an anti-bullying key note speaker and best selling author of the book \"When The Lights Go Out\". After 16 months of retirement Nino finally returned November 21, 2015, with a 42-second 1st round win KO over Miguel Domingues of Brazil 23–4 with 21 knockouts. Rodriguez has not since stepped back into the ring. Rodriguez has been seen occasionally on national television commentating Boxing", "psg_id": "10691277" }, { "title": "Joe Smith Jr.", "text": "against Eddie Caminero. Over the next five years, Smith racked up a record of 20 wins with 16 coming inside the distance and 1 loss. This included wins against the likes of Otis Griffin, Cory Cummings and a decision win against Will Rosinsky. In April 2016, Smith defeated Brazilian boxer Fabiano Pena (16-4-1 12 KOs) via a 2nd-round TKO winning 15 straight fights and continuing to rise up the ranks. It was announced that Smith would be fighting the #2 WBC contender, former world title challenger Andrzej Fonfara (28-3, 16 KOs) for the WBC international light heavyweight title at the", "psg_id": "19580368" }, { "title": "Mauro Galvano", "text": "Mauro Galvano Mauro Galvano (born 30 March 1964 in Fiumicino, Roma) was a professional boxer and former WBC Super Middleweight Champion. As an amateur, Galvano was the 1984 Italian Middleweight Champion and the 1985 Italian Light-Heavyweight Champion. Galvano turned pro in 1986 and won the Vacant WBC Super Middleweight Title with a decision win over Dario Walter Matteoni in 1990. He defended the belt twice before losing it to Nigel Benn via TKO in 1992. In the rematch with Benn in 1993, Galvano again came up short in a decision loss. He retired in 1997. Career Record: Won 30 (KOs", "psg_id": "9731923" }, { "title": "Mauro Galvano", "text": "7) Lost 8 Drawn 2 Total 40 Mauro Galvano Mauro Galvano (born 30 March 1964 in Fiumicino, Roma) was a professional boxer and former WBC Super Middleweight Champion. As an amateur, Galvano was the 1984 Italian Middleweight Champion and the 1985 Italian Light-Heavyweight Champion. Galvano turned pro in 1986 and won the Vacant WBC Super Middleweight Title with a decision win over Dario Walter Matteoni in 1990. He defended the belt twice before losing it to Nigel Benn via TKO in 1992. In the rematch with Benn in 1993, Galvano again came up short in a decision loss. He retired", "psg_id": "9731924" }, { "title": "Maxim Vlasov (boxer)", "text": "Baltic title at light heavyweight. Maxim Vlasov (boxer) Maxim Sergeyevich Vlasov (; born September 11, 1986) is a Russian professional boxer in the cruiserweight division. As of February 2018 he is ranked #3 in the world in the cruiserweight division by the WBA, WBC and WBO. On June 18, 2010 Vlasov beat veteran Jerson Ravelo by third round T.K.O. On February 25, 2011 Vlasov suffered his first loss against Isaac Chilemba. He knocked the Malawian down twice in the 8th round. Despite this Chilemba was able to win the fight on points. Vlasov has been ranked #10 by the WBC", "psg_id": "14849154" }, { "title": "Daniel Estrada (boxer)", "text": "was to undefeated Lightweight Prospect José Emilio Perea. On February 27, 2010 Daniel beat veteran Angel Alirio Rivero by 10th round T.K.O. in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Daniel Estrada (boxer) Pedro Daniel Estrada Espitia (born May 4, 1985 in Iztapalapa, Distrito Federal, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Lightweight division. Pedro is the former WBC Silver lightweight Champion, WBC Youth World lightweight Champion, WBC FECARBOX lightweight Champion, WBC Continental Americas lightweight Champion and also the WBC Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) lightweight Champion. He has lost to famous boxers such as the current WBC Lightweight Champion Omar Figueroa and WBO", "psg_id": "14557843" }, { "title": "Trevor Berbick", "text": "babysitter in 1992. He served 15 months. In 1997, he violated his parole and was deported from the United States to Canada. Due to his legal issues, he also had problems staying in Canada, losing his landed immigrant status and being ordered back to Jamaica in 1999. Later in 1999 he won the right to remain in Canada. Berbick had a well-publicized feud with Larry Holmes, whom he fought in the ring in 1981. Their feud culminated in a public confrontation and brawl in 1991, which was caught on tape. After a verbal altercation indoors, Berbick was outside complaining about", "psg_id": "2547151" }, { "title": "Tim Witherspoon", "text": "published his book with the help of British entrepreneur Kevin Baker and ghost writer Ryan Danes. Tim Witherspoon Tim Witherspoon (born December 27, 1957) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2003. He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBC title in 1984, and the WBA title in 1986. Witherspoon also worked as a regular sparring partner for Muhammad Ali. Witherspoon had six amateur bouts, losing the last to Marvis Frazier on decision after getting knocked down. Making his professional debut with a first-round TKO over Joe Adams on October 30, 1979, Witherspoon", "psg_id": "4227576" }, { "title": "Tracy Harris Patterson", "text": "Tracy Harris Patterson Tracy Harris Patterson, (born on December 26, 1964), is a former boxer who became a two weight world champion. Born Tracy Harris in Grady, Alabama, he is the adopted son of former Golden Gloves and world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson, turned Golden Gloves success into a solid pro career. He won the WBC super bantamweight title with a two-round TKO of Thierry Jacob and defended the title for two years before losing the belt to Hector Acero-Sanchez in 1994. He later won the IBF super featherweight title against Eddie Hopson in 1995. Patterson retired in 2001 with", "psg_id": "8774177" }, { "title": "Juan Alejo", "text": "Juan Alejo Juan Alejo is a Mexican professional boxer. He won Mexico's Light Flyweight title with an 11th-round TKO of Jose Guadalupe Martinez on August 20, 2014. He won a ten-round split decision victory over Jose Rivas on May 27, 2015. Alejo is the current WBC FECOMBOX light flyweight Champion. On October 10, 2015 he fought the WBO Light Flyweight Champion Donnie Nietes for the title being the contender, Alejo is the WBO #2 Light Flyweight fighter. In the main event at StubHub Center in Carson, California, WBO junior flyweight champion Donnie Nietes, (37-1-4, 21 KOs) beat Alejo, (21-3, 13", "psg_id": "19848879" }, { "title": "Bobby Halpern", "text": "York prisons, Sing Sing, Attica, and Dannemora. He was involved in numerous prison fights, and his face and body bore the scars of 17 years behind bars. Halpern was released from prison in 1975 at age 42. He hadn't fought in 17 years, yet he was determined to fight again. He earned the nickname, \"The Hebrew Hammer\" in his first comeback fight on November 10, 1976, after he knocked out 260 pound Terry Lee Kidd with one punch. However, 14 days later, Halpern was knocked out in two rounds by future World Heavyweight Champion Trevor Berbick. Berbick would be the", "psg_id": "17543143" }, { "title": "Denis Grachev (fighter)", "text": "he defeated Eddie Caminero with a third round TKO and becoming the WBC Continental Americas light heavyweight champion. On April 27, 2012, Grachev took on then-reigning NABF light heavyweight champion Ismayl Sillakh. At the time, Sillakh was a consensus top-10 ranked light heavyweight and was going into the bout as a heavy 11 to 1 odds favorite over Grachev. After being knocked down in the third round by Sillakh, as well as losing most rounds on the judges' scorecards, Grachev rallied an upset of the year TKO victory in the 8th round; also becoming the new NABF light heavyweight champion", "psg_id": "16473163" }, { "title": "Shaun George (boxer)", "text": "European champion Alexander Gurov in Gurov's Ukrainian hometown, with Gurov winning a controversial twelve-round decision. George then moved down to light-heavyweight and beat former light-heavyweight title challenger Richard Hall by unanimous decision. When former two-time heavyweight champion Chris Byrd dropped down two weightclasses to compete at light-heavyweight he chose George as his first fight. George scored a knockdown in the first round and then followed up with two more in the ninth round to score a TKO in the 9th. This all but retired Byrd and is certainly the signature win for George in the pro ranks. He added a", "psg_id": "11979331" }, { "title": "Hughroy Currie", "text": "Currie then fought Derek Williams in December 1989 for both the Commonwealth title and the vacant EBU European title; Williams won by a first-round TKO. That proved to be Currie's final fight and he retired from boxing. Hughroy Currie Trevor \"Hughroy Currie\" Curry (born 9 February 1959) is a Jamaican-born British former heavyweight boxer who was British champion between 1985 and 1986. Based in London, Currie had his first professional fight in February 1981, a win over Mick Chmilowskyi. After an undistinguished start to his professional career in which he won only three of his first eight fights, a run", "psg_id": "18302784" }, { "title": "Greg Page (boxer)", "text": "the USBA belt with a unanimous decision over Jimmy Young on May 2, 1982. The following month, on the undercard of the Larry Holmes/Gerry Cooney fight, Page fought Trevor Berbick. Fighting with a broken right thumb from the second round, Page lost for the first time as a professional, dropping a ten-round unanimous decision to Berbick. Page returned to defend the USBA belt against contender James \"Quick\" Tillis in November 1982. After suffering the first knockdown of his career in the second round, Page came back to KO Tillis in the eighth round. According to a New York Times article,", "psg_id": "5165938" }, { "title": "Leon Spinks vs. Muhammad Ali II", "text": "John Tate and Gerrie Coetzee for the vacant WBA title. \"We knew Muhammad Ali was going to retire,\" Arum said, \"but as long as he delayed, I couldn't make definite plans.\" However, in October 1980 Ali returned to face WBC Champion Larry Holmes but was stopped by TKO in the 10th round. He then retired for good after a lackluster loss to Trevor Berbick in December 1981, thus making this fight the final win in Ali's career. Leon Spinks vs. Muhammad Ali II Leon Spinks vs. Muhammad Ali II, was a professional boxing match contested on September 15, 1978 in", "psg_id": "20215230" }, { "title": "Heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics", "text": "inducted into the armed forces. He was stripped of WBC and WBA titles but remained The Ring and lineal boxing champion, despite not having a boxing match until October 1970. In 2005, Ukrainian boxer Vitali Klitschko retired as WBC Champion. Following his retirement, the WBC conferred \"champion emeritus\" status on Klitschko, and assured him he would become the mandatory challenger if and when he decided to return. On August 3, 2008 the WBC awarded Klitschko a chance to regain his WBC Heavyweight title against then-champion Samuel Peter. Vitali regained the title after Peter asked the bout be stopped after the", "psg_id": "15774946" }, { "title": "Takashi Koshimoto", "text": "won the Japanese featherweight title, which he defended 6 times before returning. In January, 2001, he challenged Freddie Norwood for the WBA featherweight title, but lost by 9th-round TKO. This was his first professional loss. Later that year, he won the OPBF featherweight title, which he defended 7 times before returning. Koshimoto got his second world title shot on January 29, 2006, fighting WBC featherweight champion Injin Chi. He won by 12-round decision, becoming the oldest Japanese boxer to win a world title, at 35 years of age. Koshimoto was paid almost nothing for the fight, since his gym had", "psg_id": "8393837" }, { "title": "Adonis Stevenson", "text": "Williams' head in round one that floored him with approximately 30 seconds left, however Williams beat the referees count. Undefeated Colombian boxer Eleider Álvarez (22-0, 11 KOs) became mandatory challenger following his win over Isaac Chilemba in November 2015. He then knocked out former super-middleweight world champion Lucian Bute in February 2017 in a final eliminator to become mandatory challenger once again for the WBC light heavyweight title. On February 27, 2017 the WBC ordered negotiations to begin between Stevenson and Álvarez, who are both managed by Al Haymon and promoted by Yvon Michel of GYM for a deal to", "psg_id": "12197935" }, { "title": "Diosbelys Hurtado", "text": "Diosbelys Hurtado Diosbelys Hurtado (born September 4, 1973 in Santiago, Cuba) is a Cuban-Spanish boxer and former NBA, IBA and WBA Light Welterweight Champion. Amateur Record: 221-20 Hurtado, known as \"The Oriental Kid\", began his professional career in 1994. He won the NBA title by beating Dezi Ford by 10th-round TKO. In 1997, he challenged WBC Welterweight title holder Pernell Whitaker but was TKO'd in the 11th round by Whitaker with Hurtado leading on all three judges' cards. In 1998, he fought Kostya Tszyu for the interim WBC Light Welterweight title. The fight featured a dramatic 1st round, in which", "psg_id": "10769716" }, { "title": "Alrie Meleisea", "text": "Alrie Meleisea Alrie Meleisea (born 22 November 1992, Auckland, New Zealand) is a Professional Boxer and a MMA Fighter. Meleisea is currently undefeated in both forms of competing combat. She is a former New Zealand National (NZPBA Version) Heavyweight Champion and UBF Asia Pacific Heavyweight Champion. She currently holds two victories over world ranked boxer Nailini Helu and Hamilton boxer Kirsty Lupeamanu. Meleisea has peaked in rankings like 3rd on Boxrec, 3th WBFed, 2nd WIBA, 2rd UBF, top 3 in WBA Oceania, top 5 in WBC OPBF & WBC ABCO and top 10 in WBC World Rankings. Meleisea highest World", "psg_id": "20053969" }, { "title": "Hasim Rahman", "text": "Hasim Rahman Hasim Sharif Rahman (born November 7, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 2014. He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the unified WBC, IBF, IBO, and lineal titles in 2001; and the WBC title again from 2005 to 2006. Rahman first became known on the world stage in 2001 when he scored an upset knockout victory against Lennox Lewis to win the unified heavyweight championship. Lewis avenged the loss and regained his championship by knocking out Rahman in a rematch later that year. Rahman won the WBC title (initially the", "psg_id": "2090130" }, { "title": "Tony Sibson", "text": "Sibson later moved up to Light heavyweight and lost to Dennis Andries in a bout for the WBC title in 1986. Two years later he challenged Frank Tate for the IBF Middleweight title, this time losing by a 10th-round TKO. Since retiring from boxing, Sibson has led a low-key life working within the building trade living in Weymouth. Tony Sibson Tony Sibson (born 9 April 1958, in Leicester, England) is a former professional boxer. Tony Sibson was Commonwealth and European champion and a 3-time world title challenger. His speed coupled with rugged power enabled him to be ranked as one", "psg_id": "10885926" }, { "title": "Deontay Wilder", "text": "is also a professional boxer, and currently fights in the cruiserweight division. Deontay Wilder Deontay Leshun Wilder (born October 22, 1985) is an American professional boxer. He has held the WBC heavyweight title since 2015, and in doing so became the first American world heavyweight champion in nine years, which was the longest period of time in boxing history without an American heavyweight champion. As an amateur he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 2008 Olympics. This led to his nickname of \"The Bronze Bomber\", which Wilder coined after Joe Louis, who was known by the", "psg_id": "10384966" }, { "title": "Brian Minto", "text": "Brian Minto Brian Matthew Minto (born January 27, 1975) is an American professional boxer. Minto turned pro in 2002 and won his first 8 bouts, gaining the West Virginia heavyweight boxing title. In 2004, Minto had a bout with former champion Tony Tubbs. The inactive Tubbs won in a mild upset, giving Minto his first professional loss. Minto has been featured on ESPN fight cards, where he scored two TKOs over Vincent Maddalone. In November 2006, Minto scored an upset win (TKO in the sixth round) over Axel Schulz, foiling the German's comeback attempt. Minto's second defeat came from one-time", "psg_id": "8554013" }, { "title": "Tyson (1995 film)", "text": "Tyson takes part in the match against Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas at the World Boxing Council heavyweight championship. At twenty years of age, Tyson wins, and becomes the youngest champion ever. In 1987, the match against Tony Tucker takes place, which Tyson wins, and he retains his title. Tyson marries his pregnant girlfriend, actress Robin Givens. However, the happy event is followed by the sad news of Jacobs' death due to leukemia. Cayton takes on the job of managing Tyson. Don King approaches Tyson with an offer to manage his career. Tyson declines, but King is brought on as", "psg_id": "13891505" }, { "title": "Richard Dunn (boxer)", "text": "his first defence against McAlindon just two months later. However, this time it was Dunn that won with a knockout after McAlinden went down three times in the second round. After winning the European Heavyweight title with a third-round TKO of Bernd August in April 1976, he was given the chance of fighting for the WBC and WBA titles against Ali in Munich, Germany, for which he received £52,000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £658,500 in 2017). Dunn is also notable as the only Yorkshireman ever to fight Ali, who knocked him out 2:05 minutes", "psg_id": "4139135" } ]

[ "iron mike tyson", "mike tyson", "malik abdul azeez", "exodus tyson", "malik abdul aziz", "mike tyson", "michael tyson", "mike g. tyson", "michael gerard tyson", "desiree washington" ]

[ { "title": "Animation", "text": "feature film that was done with this technique, apart from the movie The Vanities Fair (1935), by Rouben Mamoulian, was \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", also by Walt Disney. In 1958, Hanna-Barbera released \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\", the first half hour television program to feature only in animation. Terrytoons released \"Tom Terrific\" that same year. Television significantly decreased public attention to the animated shorts being shown in theaters. Computer animation has become popular since \"Toy Story\" (1995), the first feature-length animated film completely made using this technique. In 2008, the animation market was worth US$68.4 billion. Animation as an", "psg_id": "16022" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "not used or the CGI is hand drawn using a tablet and mouse. The term 'CGI animation' refers to dynamic CGI rendered as a movie. The term virtual world refers to agent-based, interactive environments. Computer graphics software is used to make computer-generated imagery for films, etc. Availability of CGI software and increased computer speeds have allowed individual artists and small companies to produce professional-grade films, games, and fine art from their home computers. This has brought about an Internet subculture with its own set of global celebrities, clichés, and technical vocabulary. The evolution of CGI led to the emergence of", "psg_id": "15564685" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "all, virtual worlds allow for multiple users. Computer-generated imagery has been used in courtrooms, primarily since the early 2000s. However, some experts have argued that it is prejudicial. They are used to help judges or the jury to better visualize the sequence of events, evidence or hypothesis. However, a 1997 study showed that people are poor intuitive physicists and easily influenced by computer generated images. Thus it is important that jurors and other legal decision-makers be made aware that such exhibits are merely a representation of one potential sequence of events. Computer-generated imagery Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is the application of", "psg_id": "15564699" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "Computer-generated imagery Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is the application of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in art, printed media, video games, films, television programs, shorts, commercials, videos, and simulators. The visual scenes may be dynamic or static and may be two-dimensional (2D), though the term \"CGI\" is most commonly used to refer to 3D computer graphics used for creating scenes or special effects in films and television. Additionally, the use of 2D CGI is often mistakenly referred to as \"traditional animation\", most often in the case when dedicated animation software such as Adobe Flash or Toon Boom is", "psg_id": "15564684" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "virtual cinematography in the 1990s where runs of the simulated camera are not constrained by the laws of physics. Not only do animated images form part of computer-generated imagery, natural looking landscapes (such as fractal landscapes) are also generated via computer algorithms. A simple way to generate fractal surfaces is to use an extension of the triangular mesh method, relying on the construction of some special case of a de Rham curve, e.g. midpoint displacement. For instance, the algorithm may start with a large triangle, then recursively zoom in by dividing it into four smaller Sierpinski triangles, then interpolate the", "psg_id": "15564686" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "real-time computational efficiency a key consideration in such applications. While computer generated images of landscapes may be static, the term computer animation only applies to dynamic images that resemble a movie. However, in general, the term computer animation refers to dynamic images that do not allow user interaction, and the term virtual world is used for the interactive animated environments. Computer animation is essentially a digital successor to the art of stop motion animation of 3D models and frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations. Computer generated animations are more controllable than other more physically based processes, such as constructing miniatures for", "psg_id": "15564696" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "used to \"reverse engineer\" historical buildings. For instance, a computer-generated reconstruction of the monastery at Georgenthal in Germany was derived from the ruins of the monastery, yet provides the viewer with a \"look and feel\" of what the building would have looked like in its day. Computer generated models used in skeletal animation are not always anatomically correct. However, organizations such as the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute have developed anatomically correct computer-based models. Computer generated anatomical models can be used both for instructional and operational purposes. To date, a large body of artist produced medical images continue to be", "psg_id": "15564690" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "height of each point from its nearest neighbors. The creation of a Brownian surface may be achieved not only by adding noise as new nodes are created but by adding additional noise at multiple levels of the mesh. Thus a topographical map with varying levels of height can be created using relatively straightforward fractal algorithms. Some typical, easy-to-program fractals used in CGI are the \"plasma fractal\" and the more dramatic \"fault fractal\". A large number of specific techniques have been researched and developed to produce highly focused computer-generated effects — e.g. the use of specific models to represent the chemical", "psg_id": "15564687" }, { "title": "Computer-generated holography", "text": "the whole process chain of synthetically preparing holographic light wavefronts suitable for observation. Computer-generated holograms have the advantage that the objects which one wants to show do not have to possess any physical reality at all (completely synthetic hologram generation). On the other hand, if holographic data of existing objects is generated optically, but digitally recorded and processed, and brought to display subsequently, this is termed CGH as well. Ultimately, computer-generated holography might serve all the roles of current computer-generated imagery: holographic computer displays for a wide range of applications from CAD to gaming, holographic video and TV programs, automotive", "psg_id": "9751162" }, { "title": "The Works (film)", "text": "as a 3D computer animated feature. Schure enthusiastically agreed and green-lit the project as he too dreamt of a computer animated movie and had this in mind when he created the facility. This movie project became the center of attention at NYIT CGL. For many of the individuals involved, it became a primary and personal goal to create the first computer generated feature. While creating a one-of-a-kind film in a method that had never been done before was the motivation, the practical reason for the project was to continue to develop patentable tools while demonstrating what computer animation could accomplish", "psg_id": "2859813" }, { "title": "The Black Cauldron (film)", "text": "most or all of the film was done using the xerographic process which had been in place at Disney since the late 1950s. Spencer would win a technical Academy Award for this process, but the computer would soon render the APT process obsolete. \"The Black Cauldron\" is notable for being Disney's first animated feature film to incorporate computer-generated imagery in its animation for bubbles, a boat, a floating orb of light, and the cauldron itself. Despite \"The Black Cauldron\" being released a year before \"The Great Mouse Detective\", both films were in production simultaneously for some time and the computer", "psg_id": "3417073" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "used by medical students, such as images by Frank H. Netter, e.g. Cardiac images. However, a number of online anatomical models are becoming available. A single patient X-ray is not a computer generated image, even if digitized. However, in applications which involve CT scans a three-dimensional model is automatically produced from a large number of single slice x-rays, producing \"computer generated image\". Applications involving magnetic resonance imaging also bring together a number of \"snapshots\" (in this case via magnetic pulses) to produce a composite, internal image. In modern medical applications, patient-specific models are constructed in 'computer assisted surgery'. For instance,", "psg_id": "15564691" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "of cloth generally fall into three groups: To date, making the clothing of a digital character automatically fold in a natural way remains a challenge for many animators. In addition to their use in film, advertising and other modes of public display, computer generated images of clothing are now routinely used by top fashion design firms. The challenge in rendering human skin images involves three levels of realism: The finest visible features such as fine wrinkles and skin pores are the size of about 100 µm or 0.1 millimetres. Skin can be modeled as a 7-dimensional bidirectional texture function (BTF)", "psg_id": "15564693" }, { "title": "Casper (film)", "text": "Casper (film) Casper is a 1995 American live-action/computer-animated fantasy comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost created by Seymour Reit and Joe Oriolo. The film stars Christina Ricci, Bill Pullman, Cathy Moriarty, Eric Idle, and Amy Brenneman, and also features the voices of Malachi Pearson in the title role as well as Joe Nipote, Joe Alaskey, and Brad Garrett. The film makes extensive use of computer-generated imagery to create the ghosts, and it is the first feature film to have a fully CGI character in the lead role. It goes", "psg_id": "12924508" }, { "title": "Paddington (film series)", "text": "was created using a combination of computer-generated imagery (by the British company Framestore) and animatronics. The creator of the Paddington character, Michael Bond, also appeared in a cameo in the first film, playing the role of the Kindly Gentleman. Paddington (film series) Paddington is a series of comedy films based on the character of the same name created by Michael Bond. The first film was released in 2014, featuring Ben Whishaw as the voice of the titular character, and an ensemble cast consisting mainly of British actors. The second film was released in 2017. This is the first and only", "psg_id": "20368725" }, { "title": "Brickfilm", "text": "commercially on their own, such as \"Jericho: The Promise Fulfilled\", a 30-minute-long film made by Shatter Point Entertainment, which was awarded Best Animation by the Cape Fear Independent Film Festival 2009. In 2007, the brickfilm \"\" was accepted to over 80 film festivals, including Sundance. In 2014, The Lego Group, Warner Bros. Animation, and Animal Logic released LEGO's first official feature-length film, \"The Lego Movie\". While the film was created using primarily computer generated animation, it was styled in such a way as to emulate the look of stop-motion brickfilms, even being influenced by some popular brickfilms such as \"The", "psg_id": "1302106" }, { "title": "Enchanted (film)", "text": "of the film. Lima tried to \"cram every single piece of Disney iconic imagery\" that he could into the first ten minutes, which were done in traditional cel animation (in contrast to computer-generated 3-D animation) as a tribute to past Disney fairy tale films such as \"Sleeping Beauty\", \"Cinderella\", and \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". It was the first Disney film theatrically released in America to feature traditional cel animation since \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" (2005). This film, although quite different in terms of plot from any previous Disney film, also contained obvious homages to other Disney films of the", "psg_id": "7803748" }, { "title": "The International (2009 film)", "text": "Berlin; its construction took ten weeks. Having filmed in the real museum interior and on the sound stage in Germany, the film crew had to track the lights and camera angles carefully throughout to ensure continuity. The scene includes a sequence in which the protagonist sends a huge art-chandelier hanging from the ceiling crashing to the ground; the entire stunt was created using computer generated imagery. Clive Owen, discussing the film's relevance, said it \"ultimately does ask questions about whether banks use people's money appropriately, and if they're completely sound institutions.\" More baldly put, Philip French, reviewing the film in", "psg_id": "10571394" }, { "title": "Star Trek: First Contact", "text": "artist Terry Frazee to \"think big, blow everything up\". Most of the effects sequences were planned using low-resolution computer-generated animatics. These rough animated storyboards established length, action and composition, allowing the producers and director to ascertain how the sequences would play out before they were shot. \"First Contact\" was the last film to feature a physical model of the \"Enterprise\". For the ship's dramatic introduction, the effects team combined motion control shots of the \"Enterprise\" model with a computer-generated background. Sequence supervisor Dennis Turner, who had created \"Generations\" energy ribbon and specialized in creating natural phenomena, was charged with creating", "psg_id": "373437" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "weathering of stones to model erosion and produce an \"aged appearance\" for a given stone-based surface. Modern architects use services from computer graphic firms to create 3-dimensional models for both customers and builders. These computer generated models can be more accurate than traditional drawings. Architectural animation (which provides animated movies of buildings, rather than interactive images) can also be used to see the possible relationship a building will have in relation to the environment and its surrounding buildings. The rendering of architectural spaces without the use of paper and pencil tools is now a widely accepted practice with a number", "psg_id": "15564688" }, { "title": "Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn", "text": "John Sullivan, hired Arc Productions to create just under 500 shots with computer generated imagery, between a quarter and a third of what a blockbuster film would feature. The Covenant that appear are all completely computer generated, as is the academy's space elevator, weapons' muzzle flashes and a few shots of Master Chief. Hendler felt that the visual effects were the area that needed particular focus and spent a much larger percentage of the budget on the Master Chief costume and computer generated imagery than is normal for a production. One scene involves a Covenant Elite stalking the cadets in", "psg_id": "16649648" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "of computer-assisted architectural design systems. Architectural modeling tools allow an architect to visualize a space and perform \"walk-throughs\" in an interactive manner, thus providing \"interactive environments\" both at the urban and building levels. Specific applications in architecture not only include the specification of building structures (such as walls and windows) and walk-throughs but the effects of light and how sunlight will affect a specific design at different times of the day. Architectural modeling tools have now become increasingly internet-based. However, the quality of internet-based systems still lags behind those of sophisticated in-house modeling systems. In some applications, computer-generated images are", "psg_id": "15564689" }, { "title": "Bats (film)", "text": "by the car as the group drives away. Principal photography and filming mostly took place in Utah between May and July 1999, in the cities of Genola, Magna, American Fork, and Park City, despite the film's plot being set in Texas. The bats in the film were a combination of computer-generated imagery (CGI), Animatronics, and actual bats which were brought from Indonesia. The film received its theatrical premiere in the United States on October 22, 1999. The film was released direct-to-video in Norway, Japan and Hungary and as a TV movie in Finland. The film was released on VHS and", "psg_id": "10192176" }, { "title": "Feature length", "text": "Feature length In motion picture terminology, feature length is the length of a feature film. According to the rules of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, a feature-length motion picture must have a running time of more than 40 minutes to be eligible for an Academy Award. Television movies and direct-to-video may also be feature length. An episode of a TV series that has been extended may also be feature length. Such feature-length episodes are usually series pilots, holiday specials, or season finales. The earliest known feature-length narrative film in the world was the Australian production \"The Story", "psg_id": "7037746" }, { "title": "Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie", "text": "Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie Strawberry Shortcake: The Sweet Dreams Movie is a 2006 American computer-animated family fantasy adventure film produced by DIC Entertainment and released theatrically in select cities on October 7, 2006 by Kidtoon Films. It was the first feature-length film to feature the eponymous American Greetings property, and stars the voices of Sarah Heinke, Rachel Ware, Nils Haaland, and Bridget Robbins. The film also includes the first appearance of the villain, the Peculiar Pie Man, since Nelvana's Strawberry Shortcake specials from more than twenty years earlier. After arranging a sleepover with her friends, Strawberry and the", "psg_id": "8879714" }, { "title": "Feature length", "text": "of the Kelly Gang\" (1906), which was 60 minutes in length. Five-reel features became common practice in the industry in 1915. During the silent era a one-reel short ran for an average of 10 minutes, and a two-reeler (usually a comedy) for 20 minutes, thus a feature was around 50 minutes or more. Possibly due to competition from television, the average length of feature film increased from around 90 minutes in 1931 to almost 120 minutes in 1960. Feature length In motion picture terminology, feature length is the length of a feature film. According to the rules of the Academy", "psg_id": "7037747" }, { "title": "Gumby: The Movie", "text": "label in Germany, entitled \"Gumby und seine Freunde\". In April 2007, a director's cut version of the movie was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival. In this version, the film's run time was cut from 90 minutes to 76 minutes. This version of the film was released on DVD by Genius Products, LLC on April 22, 2008. NCircle Entertainment released the film in its original 90-minute length in a Blu-ray + DVD Combo on July 18, 2017. Gumby: The Movie Gumby: The Movie (also referred to as its on-screen title Gumby 1) is a 1995 American stop-motion surrealist claymation adventure", "psg_id": "7940088" }, { "title": "The Smurfs in film", "text": "the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and was released on DVD on September 10, 2013, followed by a TV premiere in October. It was directed by Stephan Franck, and it features the voices of Alan Cumming, Fred Armisen, Anton Yelchin and Hank Azaria. Like the first special, \"The Legend of Smurfy Hollow\" combines computer-generated animation and traditionally hand-drawn animation, with the latter provided by Duck Studios. The Smurfs in film The Smurfs have appeared in three feature-length films and two short films loosely based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo and the 1980s", "psg_id": "16955351" }, { "title": "Casper the Friendly Ghost in film", "text": "them to have a live-action feature, mix with computer animation produced by Amblin Entertainment entitled \"Casper\" (1995) with executive producer Steven Spielberg hiring Brad Silberling to direct the film in his first directing debut. The film became a commercial success but was met with mixed reviews from critics. In the late 1990s, The Harvey Entertainment Company and Saban Entertainment brought the \"Casper\" movie rights and produced two direct-to-video films released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment with \"\" (1997) and its sequel, \"Casper Meets Wendy\" (1998). Both films are highly regarded as prequels to the 1995 film, but completely contradicted", "psg_id": "19087798" }, { "title": "The Prince of Egypt", "text": "Pfeiffer, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Steve Martin, and Martin Short. Jeffrey Katzenberg had frequently suggested an animated adaptation of the 1956 film \"The Ten Commandments\" while working for The Walt Disney Company, and he decided to put the idea into production after founding DreamWorks in 1995. To make this inaugural project, DreamWorks employed artists who had worked for Walt Disney Feature Animation and the recently disbanded Amblimation, totaling a crew of 350 people from 34 different nations. The film has a blend of traditional animation and computer-generated imagery, created using software from Toon Boom", "psg_id": "2634866" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "to rewrite Penn's screenplay in order to distance itself from the 2003 film and establish its own identity as a reboot, although he would go uncredited for his writing. Filming mostly took place in Toronto, Ontario, from July to November 2007. Over 700 visual effects shots were created in post-production using a combination of motion capture and computer-generated imagery to complete the film. \"The Incredible Hulk\" premiered on June 8, 2008 at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City, California and was released in the United States on June 13, 2008. It received praise for its improved visuals, action sequences, and", "psg_id": "7993780" }, { "title": "Appleseed (2004 film)", "text": "and musical score both stand out and give the film its worth. Helen McCarthy in \"500 Essential Anime Movies\" noted the use of shading and motion capture in the film, stating that \"as good as the technology is, the script doesn't match the 1988 version\". Director Shinji Aramaki also directed the sequel to the 2004 movie, titled \"Appleseed Ex Machina\", which was released in October 19, 2007, in Japan. The movie once again featured animated computer-generated imagery, although the cel shaded style was abandoned. In 2014, an indirect prequel titled \"Appleseed Alpha\" was announced for a July 22, 2014, release", "psg_id": "8413370" }, { "title": "TMNT (film)", "text": "TMNT (film) TMNT (also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) is a 2007 American computer-animated martial arts superhero comedy film written and directed by Kevin Munroe. Based on the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" comic book series, the film stars the voices of James Arnold Taylor, Nolan North, Mitchell Whitfield, Mikey Kelley, Chris Evans, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Mako, Kevin Smith, Patrick Stewart and Zhang Ziyi and is narrated by Laurence Fishburne. It is the first \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film made with computer-generated imagery (CGI) created by Imagi Animation Studios as well as the first feature film in the franchise in", "psg_id": "6554183" }, { "title": "War of the Worlds (2005 film)", "text": "six sound stages, spread over three studio lots. Principal photography began on November 8, 2004 and wrapped on March 7, 2005. Industrial Light & Magic was the main special effects company for the movie. While Spielberg had used computers to help visualize sequences in pre-production before, Spielberg said, \"This is the first film I really tackled using the computer to animate all the storyboards.\" He decided to employ the technique extensively after a visit to his friend George Lucas. In order to keep the realism, the usage of computer-generated imagery shots and bluescreen was limited, with most of the digital", "psg_id": "2834231" }, { "title": "The Colony (1995 film)", "text": "secret attempt by a patrol to search the Ritter family’s house for a vital missing computer disk that the former tenants squirreled away before they were sent over a cliff by Teague. [...] Tech credits are good. Main trouble with \"The Colony\" is that, as a suspenser, it isn’t much fun. Plays like a summer throwaway. \"The Colony\" was released on September 13, 1995, on the USA Network. The film was released on VHS on March 12, 1996, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. The Colony (1995 film) The Colony is a 1995 made-for-TV movie starring John Ritter, Mary Page Keller,", "psg_id": "18746758" }, { "title": "The Feature", "text": "The Feature The Feature is a collaboration between filmmakers Michel Auder and Andrew Neel. Using a collection of videos that Auder had created over the previous 40 years, in combination with original present-day footage of Auder shot by Neel, the two filmmakers made a feature-length film loosely based on the story of Auder’s life. Auder created a form of video diary, starting with his first Sony Portapak camera in 1969, documenting the people, places, and events in his life, which included marriages to Viva Superstar and Cindy Sherman, and a loose affiliation with the Warhol Factory. The film is shot", "psg_id": "10210567" }, { "title": "Computer graphics", "text": "Computer graphics Computer graphics are pictures and films created using computers. Usually, the term refers to computer-generated image data created with the help of specialized graphical hardware and software. It is a vast and recently developed area of computer science. The phrase was coined in 1960, by computer graphics researchers Verne Hudson and William Fetter of Boeing. It is often abbreviated as CG, though sometimes erroneously referred to as computer-generated imagery (CGI). Some topics in computer graphics include user interface design, sprite graphics, vector graphics, 3D modeling, shaders, GPU design, implicit surface visualization with ray tracing, and computer vision, among", "psg_id": "12242007" }, { "title": "The Oscar (film)", "text": "a promotional force for the film. The film features an impressive cast and crew, including several real Academy Award winners: eight-time costume design winner Edith Head (who would also be nominated, but not win, for \"The Oscar\"); Best Actor winners Borgnine and Crawford; Best Supporting Actor winners Begley, Brennan (three wins), Sinatra, and James Dunn, and cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg. Also in the cast were Oberon and Parker, who had been nominated for Oscars but did not win. As movie star Frankie Fane (Boyd) is about to hear if he won a best acting Oscar, his friend Hymie Kelly (Bennett) reminisces", "psg_id": "10291206" }, { "title": "The Fox with Nine Tails", "text": "destroy her. \"The Fox with Nine Tails\" was the first Korean film to use computer-generated imagery, and it foreshadowed other changes in the Korean film industry by pioneering the fantasy genre and using chaebol funds from the Byuksan Group to cover the budget. The opening scenes of the film depicting hell used approximately 200 extras, with the set costing in the region of (). \"The Fox with Nine Tails\" was released on 24 July 1994. The Fox with Nine Tails The Fox with Nine Tails () is a 1994 South Korean film, and was the feature debut of director Park", "psg_id": "12846358" }, { "title": "The Black Cauldron (film)", "text": "Hurt. It was the first Disney animated film to receive a PG rating as well as the first Disney animated film to feature computer-generated imagery. The film was distributed theatrically through Buena Vista Distribution on July 24, 1985. With the budget of $44 million, it was the most expensive animated film ever made at the time. Earning $21.3 million domestically, it led to a loss for the studio, putting Walt Disney Feature Animation near bankruptcy. Due to its commercial failure, Disney did not release the film on home video until 1998. In the land of Prydain, Taran is an \"assistant", "psg_id": "3417055" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie", "text": "the film's main characters. The first film produced by the Warner Animation Group, \"The Lego Movie\" was released on February 7, 2014 by Warner Bros. Pictures. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $469 million worldwide against a $60 million budget and receiving praise for its visual style, humor, voice acting and heartwarming message. The film won the BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature and the Saturn Award for Best Animated Film; it was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film and received an Academy", "psg_id": "16955092" }, { "title": "Dick Figures: The Movie", "text": "Dick Figures: The Movie Dick Figures: The Movie is a 2013 American independent adult animated science fantasy action comedy film, written, directed by and starring Ed Skudder and Zack Keller and distributed by Mondo Media. It is based on Skudder and Keller's animated web series \"Dick Figures\". It is Mondo Media's first feature-length film and independent company 6 Point Harness' first original feature film. The film was released for rent and purchase on September 17, 2013 on digital download and streaming services including iTunes, Amazon Video, Google Play, PlayStation Network, Xbox Video, Vudu, Netflix, Hulu and Yekra, an all-new movie", "psg_id": "17559000" }, { "title": "The Tigger Movie", "text": "Oscar nominated film, \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" which was released in 1971. Originally slated for video or television release, the score was so well received (in demonstration form) by then Disney CEO, Michael Eisner, that the project's priority level moved up to feature theatrical release. The score of the film is composed and conducted by Harry Gregson-Williams. This was due in great part to the perceived caliber of the song score throughout the studio. All the songs were created new for the film except for \"The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers\" which was originally written in 1968 for the featurette, \"Winnie the", "psg_id": "929979" }, { "title": "Pokémon 3: The Movie", "text": "performed by girl-group Innosense. Tracks 13 to 15 were karaoke versions. The album also features two \"Pokémon\" videos, the Pokérap and a scene from the film, which are accessible upon insertion of the disc into a computer. Pokémon 3: The Movie Pokémon 3: The Movie: Entei – Spell of the Unown, commonly referred to as Pokémon 3: The Movie, originally released in Japan as , is a 2000 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama as the third feature-length Pokémon film. The film stars the voices of Rica Matsumoto, Ikue Ōtani, Mayumi Iizuka, Yūji Ueda, Ikue Ōtani, Koichi Yamadera, Megumi", "psg_id": "7529195" }, { "title": "Henry Selick", "text": "director for feature film development. After joining LAIKA, Selick directed his first computer-generated animation film, the award-winning short film \"Moongirl\", the inspiration for Candlewick Press's children's book of the same name. Selick's first feature with LAIKA was \"Coraline\", based on the novel \"Coraline\" by acclaimed author Neil Gaiman, and released in 2009. It was the first stereoscopic stop-motion animated movie. The film received generally positive reviews from critics. \"Coraline\" was nominated for an Academy Award, a BAFTA, and a Golden Globe, all for Best Animated Feature. Selick left Laika in 2009. In 2010, Selick joined with Pixar and The Walt", "psg_id": "2811500" }, { "title": "Fantasia 2000", "text": "segment was produced by combining traditional animation with computer-generated imagery. \"Fantasia 2000\" premiered on December 17, 1999, at Carnegie Hall in New York City as part of a concert tour that also visited London, Paris, Tokyo, and Pasadena, California. The film was released in 75 IMAX theaters worldwide from January 1 to April 30, 2000, marking the first animated feature-length film to be released in the format. Its general release in traditional theaters followed on June 16, 2000. Some critics praised the film while others singled out its uneven quality. Budgeted at about $80–$85 million, the film has earned $90.8", "psg_id": "2753844" }, { "title": "Computer-generated imagery", "text": "effects shots or hiring extras for crowd scenes, and because it allows the creation of images that would not be feasible using any other technology. It can also allow a single graphic artist to produce such content without the use of actors, expensive set pieces, or props. To create the illusion of movement, an image is displayed on the computer screen and repeatedly replaced by a new image which is similar to the previous image, but advanced slightly in the time domain (usually at a rate of 24 or 30 frames/second). This technique is identical to how the illusion of", "psg_id": "15564697" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie", "text": "The Peanuts Movie The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: A Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first feature film in 35 years. The film is directed by Steve Martino from a screenplay by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as", "psg_id": "17287484" }, { "title": "Computer animation", "text": "use digital movie cameras, motion/performance capture, bluescreens, film editing software, props, and other tools used for movie animation. The realistic modeling of human facial features is both one of the most challenging and sought after elements in computer-generated imagery. Computer facial animation is a highly complex field where models typically include a very large number of animation variables. Historically speaking, the first SIGGRAPH tutorials on \"State of the art in Facial Animation\" in 1989 and 1990 proved to be a turning point in the field by bringing together and consolidating multiple research elements and sparked interest among a number of", "psg_id": "84747" }, { "title": "Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie", "text": "Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie is a 2002 American computer-animated comedy adventure musical film, based on \"VeggieTales\", produced by Big Idea Productions and released by Artisan Entertainment through its F.H.E. Pictures label. It was directed and written by Phil Vischer and Mike Nawrocki, it is Big Idea's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Artisan in October 2002. The film premiered on October 4, 2002. It is the first feature-length film in the \"VeggieTales\" series. The film also came out on VHS and DVD on March 4, 2003 as a worldwide home video release in both", "psg_id": "7399158" }, { "title": "Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film", "text": "Revenant\", respectively. The Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film has traditionally been a near perfect barometer for both Best Director and Best Picture Academy Awards. Only seven times since the DGA Award's inception has the DGA Award winner not won the Academy Award; in 1968 (Carol Reed won the Oscar for directing \"Oliver!\"); 1972 (Bob Fosse won the Oscar for directing \"Cabaret\"); 1985 (Sydney Pollack won the Oscar for directing \"Out of Africa\", as Steven Spielberg was not nominated for directing \"The Color Purple\"); 1995 (Mel Gibson won for directing \"Braveheart\", as Ron Howard was not nominated for", "psg_id": "12734643" }, { "title": "Computer-generated holography", "text": "Computer-generated holography Computer-generated holography (CGH) is the method of digitally generating holographic interference patterns. A holographic image can be generated e.g. by digitally computing a holographic interference pattern and printing it onto a mask or film for subsequent illumination by suitable coherent light source. Alternatively, the holographic image can be brought to life by a holographic 3D display (a display which operates on the basis of interference of coherent light), bypassing the need of having to fabricate a \"hardcopy\" of the holographic interference pattern each time. Consequently, in recent times the term \"computer-generated holography\" is increasingly being used to denote", "psg_id": "9751161" }, { "title": "Computer animation", "text": "Computer animation Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes and dynamic images, while computer animation \"only\" refers to the moving images. Modern computer animation usually uses 3D computer graphics, although 2D computer graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time renderings. Sometimes, the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes film as well. Computer animation is essentially a digital successor to the stop motion techniques using 3D models, and traditional animation techniques using frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations. Computer-generated animations", "psg_id": "84730" }, { "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film series)", "text": "feudal Japan, where they become embroiled in a conflict between a daimyō and a group of rebellious villagers. A 2007 feature film, titled simply \"TMNT\" and written and directed by Kevin Munroe, was released March 23, 2007. Unlike the previous films, it used 100% computer-generated imagery, produced by Imagi Animation Studios and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and The Weinstein Company. It was the final Ninja Turtle movie to be distributed by Time Warner due to the franchise being purchased by Viacom. This film opens with the Turtles scattered as Leonardo is training in Central America, Donatello and Michelangelo have", "psg_id": "12589503" }, { "title": "Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken", "text": "Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken is a direct-to-video animated film from The Walt Disney Company. The film is actually the five-episode pilot (\"Awakening\") of the animated television series \"Gargoyles\" edited into one long feature film, approximately 100 minutes in length. As a result, numerous scenes from the original broadcast episodes were cut due to time constraints. In addition, a number of scenes were also moved around and some dialogue was changed. The episodes were produced and aired in 1994, and the film was released to laserdisc and VHS in February 1995 and featured", "psg_id": "8196751" }, { "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie", "text": "included on the score album; other pop songs in the film are likewise not included. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 22, 2017, in 2D and 3D. It was originally scheduled for a September 23, 2016 release. A short film, \"The Master\", that promoted the feature film was shown in front of screenings of \"Storks\", which took the original September 23 release date. On February 8, 2017, the first trailer was released. The trailer was shown in front of screenings of \"The Lego Batman Movie\". On July 22, 2017, a second trailer for the", "psg_id": "19409966" }, { "title": "Fortress (2012 film)", "text": "Radical 3D was responsible for the authentic computer-generated imagery (CGI) film effects. The company's involvement with Lucasfilm, Fox Television, IMAX, Warner Brothers and Disney was in feature work, including the similar productions, George Lucas’s \"Red Tails\" (2012) and the Tom Hanks production of \"Beyond All Boundaries\" (2009) (for which effects have been nominated for a VES award). Radical 3D was also involved in television projects for Discovery Channel, History Channel and National Geographic Channel including \"24\" and \"Dogfights\" (premiered in 2006), the highest rated series on the History Channel during its first season. For \"Fortress\", a full-scale interior mock-up was", "psg_id": "16081331" }, { "title": "Cars (film)", "text": "Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature, but it lost to \"Happy Feet\". \"Cars\" was also selected as the Favorite Family Movie at the 33rd People's Choice Awards. The most prestigious award that \"Cars\" received was the inaugural Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. \"Cars\" also won the highest award for animation in 2006, the Best Animated Feature Annie Award. In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated this film for its Top 10 Animation Films list. Marcus Aurelius Canônico of \"Folha de S.Paulo\" described \"The Little Cars\" series (\"Os Carrinhos\" in Portuguese), a Brazilian computer graphics film series, as", "psg_id": "3628670" }, { "title": "Computer-generated holography", "text": "profile. The computer generated holograms are designed by the interference of a target wave with a reference wave, which could be, e.g. a plane-like wave slightly tilted in one direction. The holographic diffractive optical elements used are usually constructed out of thin membranes of materials such as silicon nitride. Computer-generated holography Computer-generated holography (CGH) is the method of digitally generating holographic interference patterns. A holographic image can be generated e.g. by digitally computing a holographic interference pattern and printing it onto a mask or film for subsequent illumination by suitable coherent light source. Alternatively, the holographic image can be brought", "psg_id": "9751174" }, { "title": "The Gatekeepers (film)", "text": "to miss an opportunity applies to both sides.\" The film consists of seven segments: Though the film follows a loose chronological order, each of these segments also delves into topics such as the controversy surrounding collateral damage, the efficacy of torture, and the morality of targeted assassination. The events described in the film are illustrated with archival footage and computer-generated imagery that brings historic photographs to life. An example of this is the computer-generated reenactment of the Bus 300 incident, based on photographs and eyewitness accounts. The film's computer animations were created by the French company Mac Guff. The director", "psg_id": "16968166" }, { "title": "Real-time computer graphics", "text": "stage. The rasterizer stage applies color and turns the graphic elements into pixels or picture elements. Computer animation has been around since the 1940s and 1950s, but it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that 3D techniques were implemented. The first step towards 3D graphics was taken in 1972 by Edwin Catmull and Fred Parke. Their implementation featured a computer-generated hand and face that was created using wire-frame imagery. Up until 1975, wire-frame imagery was the only digital technology used to create 3D images. 3D graphics have reached the point where animated humans look almost entirely realistic. Eventually, humans", "psg_id": "4670372" }, { "title": "History of computer animation", "text": "was in the sequel to \"Westworld\", \"Futureworld\" (1976), directed by Richard T. Heffron. This featured a computer-generated hand and face created by then University of Utah graduate students Edwin Catmull and Fred Parke which had initially appeared in their 1972 experimental short \"A Computer Animated Hand.\" The Oscar-winning 1975 short animated film \"Great\", about the life of the Victorian engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, contains a brief sequence of a rotating wireframe model of Brunel's final project, the iron steam ship SS Great Eastern.The third movie to use this technology was \"Star Wars\" (1977), written and directed by George Lucas, with", "psg_id": "15313161" }, { "title": "On with the Show! (1929 film)", "text": "On with the Show! (1929 film) On with the Show! is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film released by Warner Bros. Filmed in Two-strip Technicolor, the film is noted as the first all-talking, all-color feature length movie, and the second color movie released by Warner Bros.; the first was a partly color, black-and-white musical, \"The Desert Song\" (1929). With unpaid actors and staff, the stage show \"Phantom Sweetheart\" seems doomed. To complicate matters, the box office takings have been robbed and the leading lady refuses to appear. The cast includes William Bakewell as the head usher eager to get his", "psg_id": "8225387" }, { "title": "Feature film", "text": "post-production time. Digital film making was given a big boost in 2005 when the Digital Cinema Initiative created a guide for manufacturers to create a universal standard, to make the technologies more compatible with each other and more user friendly. shooting movies on digital also lead to new technologies for distributing films. \"Titan A.E.\", released in 2000, was the first feature film to be released for viewing over the internet. Digital distribution changed the ways people received and watched media. It also gave viewers access to huge amounts of online content on demand. Feature film A feature film or theatrical", "psg_id": "1773301" }, { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)", "text": "together on \"Veronica Guerin\". Ramin Karimloo also briefly appears as the portrait of Gustave Daaé, Christine's father. Karimloo later played the Phantom as well as the role of Raoul on London's West End. Principal photography lasted from 15 September 2003 to 15 January 2004. The film was shot entirely using eight sound stages at Pinewood Studios, where, on the Pinewood backlot, the bottom half exterior of the Palais Garnier was constructed. The top half was implemented using a combination of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and a scale model created by Cinesite. The surrounding Paris skyline for \"All I Ask of You\"", "psg_id": "2076677" }, { "title": "Feature film", "text": "Feature film A feature film or theatrical film is a film (also called a motion picture or movie) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole film to fill a program. The term feature film originally referred to the main, full-length film in a cinema program that also included a short film and often a newsreel. The notion of how long a feature film should be has varied according to time and place. According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the American Film Institute and the British Film Institute, a feature film", "psg_id": "1773290" }, { "title": "Seven (1995 film)", "text": "two days and five further weeks to edit. The credits were hand-etched onto black scratchboard and manipulated by the camera, rather than using digital effects. The final sequence used a remix of \"Closer\" created by the band Coil. \"Seven\" was released on September 22, 1995, in 2,441 theaters where it grossed US$13.9 million on its opening weekend. It went on to gross $100.1 million in North America and $227.1 million in the rest of the world for a total of $327.3 million, making \"Seven\" the seventh-highest-grossing film in 1995. The film also spent 4 consecutive weeks in the top spot", "psg_id": "1659125" }, { "title": "Phil Tippett", "text": "blockbuster \"Jurassic Park\" using his go motion technique made famous in the film \"Dragonslayer\". However, Dennis Muren and his CGI team at Industrial Light & Magic created animated test footage of a T-Rex that Spielberg loved. When Tippett was told that \"Jurassic Park\" dinosaurs would be computer-generated, he was shocked, exclaiming \"I've just become extinct\" (a line Spielberg borrows and uses in the movie). Far from being extinct, Tippett evolved as stop-motion animation gave way to Computer-generated imagery or CGI, and because of Tippett's background and understanding of animal movement and behavior, Spielberg kept Tippett on to supervise the animation", "psg_id": "6273082" }, { "title": "Hercules (1958 film)", "text": "a major box-office hit. \"Hercules\" was released in Italy on 20 February 1958. It premiered in England on May 18, 1959; in the U.S. on July 22, 1959; in Spain on Nov. 23, 1959. Warners advanced him $300,000 for the privilege of distributing the film in the US. In America, the film generated a Dell comic book adaptation with illustrations by John Buscema and a 33 RPM long-playing RCA Victor recording of the film's soundtrack. The \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" presentation of the movie, episode #502, was first aired on December 18, 1993, on Comedy Central. The \"MST3K\" presentation edited", "psg_id": "7869423" }, { "title": "On with the Show! (1929 film)", "text": "original color print lasting about 20 seconds surfaced in 2005; other original color fragments have also been discovered in 2014. A copy of the b/w version has long been held by the Library of Congress. In December 2009, \"On with the Show!\" (in Black-and-White) was made available on manufactured-on-demand DVD by the Warner Archive Collection. On with the Show! (1929 film) On with the Show! is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film released by Warner Bros. Filmed in Two-strip Technicolor, the film is noted as the first all-talking, all-color feature length movie, and the second color movie released by Warner", "psg_id": "8225393" }, { "title": "Iris the Movie", "text": "Iris the Movie Iris the Movie () is a 2010 South Korean spy action film. As part of the first Korean production that shot a television drama and feature-length film simultaneously (Kim Kyu-tae was in charge of the TV segments, and Yang Yun-ho in charge of the film segments), the TV series \"IRIS\" was a hit when it aired on KBS2 in 2009, with ratings of 30%. \"IRIS: The Movie\" is a feature-length edit of the 20 episodes, along with additional footage shot specifically for the theatrical version and a different ending. \"IRIS: The Movie\" premiered at the 34th Hong", "psg_id": "16268475" }, { "title": "Mind's Eye (film series)", "text": "Mind's Eye (film series) The Mind's Eye series consists of several art films rendered using computer-generated imagery of varying levels of sophistication. The series began in 1990. It was produced by Steven Churchill of Odyssey Productions and Miramar Productions. The first three products in the series were released on VHS (by BMG) and LaserDisc (by Image Entertainment) and also released on DVD (by Simitar Entertainment). The fourth program in the series was released and distributed by Sony Music on VHS and DVD. The typical entry in the \"Mind's Eye\" series is a short package film, usually 50 to 60 minutes", "psg_id": "5091831" }, { "title": "NOV (gene)", "text": "with cancers such as Ewing’s sarcoma, melanoma, and breast cancer. In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), NOV is downregulated as a consequence of the kinase activity of BCR-ABL, a chimeric protein generated through the chromosomal translocation between chromosome 9 and 22. Forced expression of NOV inhibits proliferation and restores growth control in CML cells, suggesting that NOV may be an alternate target for novel therapeutics against CML. NOV (gene) NOV (nephroblastoma overexpressed) also known as CCN3 is a matricellular protein that in humans is encoded by the \"NOV\" gene. NOV is a member of the CCN family of secreted, extracellular matrix", "psg_id": "11319124" }, { "title": "The Seal of Nehahra", "text": "the film the \"Psyk's Popcorn Prize\", reserved for the film he considers to be the \"top movie on the PPJ\", taking it from its previous recipient, \"A Warrior's Life\". The Seal of Nehahra The Seal of Nehahra is an American film made in 2000, created by Mindcrime Productions as part of the Nehahra Project. Made using a modified version of id Software's 1996 first-person shooter computer game \"Quake\" and released over the Internet as a non-interactive game demo package, the film was the longest released \"Quake\" movie — as \"Quake\"-based machinima was known at the time. At a total length", "psg_id": "8631724" }, { "title": "The Wiggles Movie", "text": "The Wiggles Movie The Wiggles Movie is a 1997 Australian children's musical comedy movie produced by 20th Century Fox and Gladusaurus Productions. This is the first theatrical feature-length film starring The Wiggles. It was shown in cinemas in Australia on 18 December 1997. Amateur magician Wally the Great (Tony Harvey) tries to become a better magician by stealing Greg's magic wand, but is confronted by Dorothy the Dinosaur, who believes the Wiggles have forgotten her birthday, while in fact, they have been planning a surprise party. The film was released in North America as a direct-to-video film in 2003 from", "psg_id": "13856735" }, { "title": "Computer graphics", "text": "be displayed. Also can be used in non-graphical computer simulations and calculations. Computer animation is the art of creating moving images via the use of computers. It is a subfield of computer graphics and animation. Increasingly it is created by means of 3D computer graphics, though 2D computer graphics are still widely used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time rendering needs. Sometimes the target of the animation is the computer itself, but sometimes the target is another medium, such as film. It is also referred to as CGI (Computer-generated imagery or computer-generated imaging), especially when used in films. Virtual", "psg_id": "12242059" }, { "title": "Scar (film)", "text": "is the first feature length narrative 3D movie be completed in a completely digital workflow. The production workflow was designed by NHK and DitlevFilms. Using a 3D camera rig engineered by NTS in Japan (built around two digital high definition Sony cameras) the all-digital workflow was supported by an on-site digital lab. The lab facilitated an HD offline version of the footage so editing could begin while filming. The lab also generated dailies and full resolution plates for VFX. The editing process of \"Scar\" was done entirely in HD (720p) and was using an editing method that allowed both stereoscopic", "psg_id": "10743349" }, { "title": "Xero Error", "text": "for investors to produce Xero Error for TV & film. Xero Error Xero Error also known as Levity - Xero Error Minus1 is a computer generated science fiction film created and directed by Ashraf Ghori. It was produced by Xpanse CGI. It is notable for being UAE's first CGI science fiction film. It won recognition at the 63rd Cannes Film Festival. Production on Xero Error commenced on November 2009 and completed by March 2010 . Xero Error is UAE's first film produced using computer-generated imagery. It is also the first film for production company Xpanse CGI, which has worked previously", "psg_id": "14521482" }, { "title": "Special effect", "text": "exposure, mattes or the Schüfftan process or in post-production using an optical printer. An optical effect might be used to place actors or sets against a different background. Since the 1990s, computer-generated imagery (CGI) has come to the forefront of special effects technologies. It gives filmmakers greater control, and allows many effects to be accomplished more safely and convincingly and—as technology improves—at lower costs. As a result, many optical and mechanical effects techniques have been superseded by CGI. In 1857, Oscar Rejlander created the world's first \"special effects\" movie by combining different sections of 32 negatives into a single image,", "psg_id": "635405" }, { "title": "Oscar Micheaux", "text": "Micheaux embodied \"the best of what we all are as Americans\" and that the filmmaker was \"an inspiration.\" Oscar Micheaux Oscar Devereaux Micheaux (; January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951) was an African-American author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films. Although the short-lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers, Micheaux is regarded as the first major African-American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race film, and has been described as \"the most successful African-American filmmaker of the first half of the 20th century\". He produced both", "psg_id": "1652169" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie", "text": "\"it falls apart a bit near the end.\" Alonso Duralde of \"The Wrap\" said the film \"will doubtless tickle young fans of the toys. It's just too bad that a movie that encourages you to think for yourself doesn't follow its own advice.\" Television personality, author, filmmaker, radio host and conservative political commentator Glenn Beck praised the film for avoiding \"the double meanings and adult humor I just hate.\" Oscar host Neil Patrick Harris referenced \"The Lego Movie\" not being nominated Best Animated Feature, which many critics considered a major snub, saying prior to the award's presentation \"If you’re at", "psg_id": "16955120" }, { "title": "Tyson (1995 film)", "text": "deviant conduct, and sentenced to six years in the Indiana Youth Center. Rooney files a suit against Tyson for civil damages. Upon release in 1995, Tyson announces he will attempt a comeback. King remains his promoter, but is scheduled to strand trial for insurance fraud. \"Tyson\" was nominated for the 1996 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special. The award went to another HBO film, \"The Tuskegee Airmen. \"Tyson\" was released on VHS on January 13, 1998. A DVD release followed years later, on June 16, 2008. Tyson (1995 film) Tyson is a 1995 American television", "psg_id": "13891508" }, { "title": "Dillinger (1945 film)", "text": "first crime films of its type. Darryl Zanuck ran that picture again and again, and used it for the basis of many pictures at Fox. In other words, I had created a style.\" Philip Yordan was nominated for the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay, earning Monogram Pictures its first Oscar nomination for a feature-length film release. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Dillinger (1945 film) Dillinger is a 1945 gangster film telling the story of John Dillinger. The film was directed by Max Nosseck. \"Dillinger\" was the first major film to star Lawrence Tierney.", "psg_id": "5513966" }, { "title": "Xero Error", "text": "Xero Error Xero Error also known as Levity - Xero Error Minus1 is a computer generated science fiction film created and directed by Ashraf Ghori. It was produced by Xpanse CGI. It is notable for being UAE's first CGI science fiction film. It won recognition at the 63rd Cannes Film Festival. Production on Xero Error commenced on November 2009 and completed by March 2010 . Xero Error is UAE's first film produced using computer-generated imagery. It is also the first film for production company Xpanse CGI, which has worked previously in commercial advertising. In December 2008, Xpanse officials were in", "psg_id": "14521480" }, { "title": "History of computer animation", "text": "leapt from $5 million to $40 million. According to Hutch Parker, President of Production at 20th Century Fox, , \"50 percent of feature films have significant effects. They're a character in the movie.\" However, CGI has made up for the expenditures by grossing over 20% more than their real-life counterparts, and by the early 2000s, computer-generated imagery had become the dominant form of special effects. Motion capture, or \"Mocap\", records the movement of external objects or people, and has applications for medicine, sports, robotics, and the military, as well as for animation in film, TV and games. The earliest example", "psg_id": "15313204" }, { "title": "Pokémon: The First Movie", "text": "the three-film Blu-ray set was re-released as a standard edition. Pokémon: The First Movie Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the first \"Pokémon\" film in the United States, It was released on November 10, 1999, on Compact Disc and Compact Cassette. \"Don't Say You Love Me\" by M2M was released as a single from the album. Pokémon: The First Movie Pokémon: The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, commonly referred to as Pokémon: The First Movie, originally released as , is a 1998 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama, the chief director of the", "psg_id": "5804991" }, { "title": "Iris the Movie", "text": "beautiful but lethal profiling specialist at NSS. Kim Hyun-ju's mission is to dismantle IRIS and prevent a nuclear attack on Seoul. Iris the Movie Iris the Movie () is a 2010 South Korean spy action film. As part of the first Korean production that shot a television drama and feature-length film simultaneously (Kim Kyu-tae was in charge of the TV segments, and Yang Yun-ho in charge of the film segments), the TV series \"IRIS\" was a hit when it aired on KBS2 in 2009, with ratings of 30%. \"IRIS: The Movie\" is a feature-length edit of the 20 episodes, along", "psg_id": "16268478" }, { "title": "Dick Figures: The Movie", "text": "contains the epilogue and the end credits. \"Dick Figures: The Movie\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States by Cinedigm on December 3, 2013. The film never got a home media release outside of the United States. Dick Figures: The Movie Dick Figures: The Movie is a 2013 American independent adult animated science fantasy action comedy film, written, directed by and starring Ed Skudder and Zack Keller and distributed by Mondo Media. It is based on Skudder and Keller's animated web series \"Dick Figures\". It is Mondo Media's first feature-length film and independent company 6 Point Harness'", "psg_id": "17559016" }, { "title": "B-Movie Film Festival", "text": "on minimal budgets. Screenings can feature full-length films, documentaries, and shorts. Various genres are included, and selected films are usually reviewed for possible distribution. The festival defines a B-movie as \"a production whose entertainment and artistic value exceeds the limitations of its budget.\" The festival's \"Killer B\" or \"Tor\" awards are sought after and prominently displayed by the winners. One film maker described being nominated for a B-Movie Film Festival award \"like heaven to the world of independent filmmaking\". It averages a B in reviews. \"Killer B\" awards are given out in Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director,", "psg_id": "10053774" }, { "title": "The Final Cut (1995 film)", "text": "The Final Cut (1995 film) The Final Cut is a 1995 American action/drama/thriller feature film directed by Roger Christian for Cine Cut Films with a screenplay by Raul Inglis based on a story by Crash Leyland. A maniac bomber is ruthlessly targeting Seattle, claiming civilians and bomb disposal teams alike as apartment blocks and office complexes collapse under the impact of his ingenious, complex devices. Calling in ex-bomb squad operator John Pierce (Sam Elliott) to help them, and using computer assisted disposal techniques and virtual reality simulations, the squad come to a horrifying realization - the bombs are constructed with", "psg_id": "14263520" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "text": "Geek pegged the scene as a Disney landmark because its accomplishments were \"visually impressive in a way we hadn't experienced in a Disney movie before\". Huw Evans of Bournemouth University hailed the scene as \"quite possibly the best piece of animation done on any feature film.\" On the sequence's pioneering use of computer-generated imagery, Annie Ellingson of \"Paste\" wrote that the ballroom was \"innovative at the time for compositing hand-drawn characters on a computer-generated backdrop to enable dramatic sweeping camera moves.\" Similarly, \"Empire\"s Helen O'Hara believes that the scene \"paved the way for the new digital style of animation.\" Mike", "psg_id": "6915989" }, { "title": "The Mummy (1999 film)", "text": "time I was walking around the set looking like a Christmas tree.\" Make-Up Effects Supervisor Nick Dudman produced the physical creature effects in the film, including three-dimensional make-up and prosthetics. He also designed all of the animatronic effects. While the film made extensive use of computer generated imagery, many scenes, including ones where Rachel Weisz's character is covered with rats and locusts, were real, using live animals. The Mummy: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was composed and conducted by Jerry Goldsmith, with orchestrations provided by Alexander Courage. The soundtrack was released by Decca Records on May 4, 1999. Like many Goldsmith", "psg_id": "1869914" } ]

[ "to infinity and beyond (catchphrase)", "toy story (soundtrack)", "toy story 1", "toy story (movie)", "toy story", "toy story", "toystory", "a toy story", "toy story 3-d", "toystory", "to infinity and beyond", "to infity and beyond (catchphrase)", "production of toy story", "you are a toy", "live action toy story" ]

[ { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "\"Iron Chef America\" teamed – took on and won – against fellow Iron Chefs Mario Batali and Hiroyuki Sakai in the \"Iron Chef America: Battle of the Masters\" \"Tag Team\" battle. On a special of \"Iron Chef America\" originally airing on November 12, 2006, Flay and Giada De Laurentiis faced off against, and were defeated by, Batali and Rachael Ray. This was the highest rated show ever broadcast on Food Network. Flay and Michael Symon defeated the team of Iron Chefs Cat Cora and Masaharu Morimoto in a special titled \"Thanksgiving Showdown,\" which originally aired on November 16, 2008. On", "psg_id": "4582552" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "that the American Iron Chefs competed against each other, with the team of Bobby Flay and Michael Symon battling against Cat Cora and Masaharu Morimoto. There were two floor reporters for this special: regular floor reporter Kevin Brauch covered Flay and Symon while ICA judge Ted Allen covered Cora and Morimoto. In addition, Mark Ecko appeared early in the episode to present the new Iron Chef jackets and describe the design process. Iron Chefs Flay and Symon defeated Iron Chefs Cora and Morimoto by one point. First Lady Michelle Obama's White House Kitchen Garden was featured in a new special", "psg_id": "4436365" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "York for a special battle, he challenged Iron Chef Masaharu Morimoto to battle rock crab. After the hour battle ended, Flay stood on top of his cutting board and raised his arms in what one journalist wrote was \"in premature victory\". As Morimoto felt that real chefs consider cutting boards and knives as sacred, and being offended by Flay's flamboyant gesture, he criticized his professionalism, saying that Flay was \"not a chef\". Flay went on to lose the battle. Flay challenged Morimoto to a rematch in Morimoto's native Japan. This time, Flay won. Flay and Morimoto, both Iron Chefs on", "psg_id": "4582551" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "(Symon/Flay v. Cora/Morimoto) and Battle White House Produce (Batali/Lagasse v. Flay/Comerford). Per the introduction fiction from the \"Battle of the Masters\" miniseries (and ignoring story elements from the 2002 \"Iron Chef\" Japan Cup Special), Chairman Kaga (the character) has ordered his nephew to continue the tradition of Kitchen Stadium, initially in Los Angeles, where the \"Battle of the Master\"s took place, before establishing a permanent Kitchen Stadium in New York's Chelsea Market. For the \"Battle of the Masters\", the elder Chairman dispatched two Iron Chefs: Hiroyuki Sakai and Masaharu Morimoto. In Season 11, the show's fiction expanded to include international", "psg_id": "4436337" }, { "title": "Michael Symon", "text": "\"Michael Symon's Live to Cook: Recipes and Techniques to Rock Your Kitchen\" (). The foreword is written by fellow Iron Chef Bobby Flay. It was published by Clarkson Potter and was released on November 3, 2009. On September 25, 2012, another cookbook was released named \"The Chew: Food. Life. Fun.\" (), co-authored by Symon along with fellow Iron Chef Mario Batali, long-time Food Network producer Gordon Elliott, Carla Hall, Clinton Kelly, and Daphne Oz. Three weeks later, Symon and Cleveland food writer Douglas Trattner collaborated to release his second offering, \"Michael Symon's Carnivore: 120 Recipes for Meat Lovers\" (). Beginning", "psg_id": "11065928" }, { "title": "Crème Fraîche (South Park)", "text": "cooking show Randy watches (and pleasures himself to) is Guy's Big Bite, starring Guy Fieri. Cartman impersonates Gordon Ramsay, which prompts other TV chefs to appear as well – Jamie Oliver, Mario Batali, Bobby Flay, Masaharu Morimoto, Alton Brown, Giada De Laurentiis, and Paula Deen. The virally popular \"Shake Weight\" commercial is largely referenced. Jamie Oliver's outcry is a reference to both the Channel 4 series broadcast \"Jamie's School Dinners\" and the American Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution. The theme song to Randy's cooking show is a parody of the \"Trololo\" song performed by Eduard Khil. The scene where Sharon \"elopes\"", "psg_id": "15075276" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "November 29, 2009, Iron Chefs Morimoto and Flay faced off one-on-one again in Battle Egg Nog. The battle, which featured ice-carvers, was won by Morimoto by a single point. In an episode recorded in July 2010 and broadcast in March 2011, Montreal cooking show host Chuck Hughes beat Flay to become the youngest Canadian champ. In an interview afterward, Hughes recalled, \"When I met him I said, 'Hi Bobby,' and my voice cracked a bit and I gave him an official [Montreal] Canadiens jersey, to which he replied, 'Thank you so much — but it's not going to help.'\" The", "psg_id": "4582553" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "in which in the end he picks one restaurant team with whom to open a restaurant. The reality show was canceled after the first season due to low ratings. Flay had a cameo appearance in the Disney Channel original movie \"Eddie's Million Dollar Cook-Off\" as the host of the cook-off. He appeared on the television game show \"Pyramid\" with fellow Iron Chef Mario Batali as the guest celebrities in an episode originally airing on November 18, 2003. He appeared as a judge on the CBS television show \"Wickedly Perfect\" during the 2004–05 season. He also appeared in the \"\" episode", "psg_id": "4582555" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "Chef\". With the exception of Symon and Garces (whose long sleeves were shortened for his second season on ICA), the jackets have long, turn-back sleeves. Colors differ by chef: charcoal grey (Flay), black (Symon), light blue (Cora), silver with a red undershirt (Morimoto), white with light brown trim (Batali), white with green trim (Lagasse, for Battle White House produce), brown with wide red edging (Garces), grey with white trim (Forgione), grey with black trim (Zakarian), and black with white trim (Guarnaschelli). \"Iron Chef\" with the chef's last name underneath is embroidered in the font from the show's logo on the", "psg_id": "4436342" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine", "text": "and six dishes within a time limit, which are then judged by taste, visual appeal, and originality. The game features a chef school for the player to practice their skills in preparing dishes, a career mode in which players progress through a number of challengers before taking on the Iron Chefs, and an instant action quick play mode. The DS version features wireless multiplayer and a single-console \"Pass Play\" turn-based multiplayer mode. The game features the voice acting and likeness of Chairman Mark Dacascos, commentator Alton Brown and Iron Chefs Mario Batali, Masaharu Morimoto and Cat Cora, whom players can", "psg_id": "11684241" }, { "title": "Throwdown! with Bobby Flay", "text": "Throwdown! with Bobby Flay Throwdown! with Bobby Flay is a Food Network television program in which celebrity chef Bobby Flay challenges cooks renowned for a specific dish or type of cooking to a cook-off of their signature dish. At the beginning of each show, Flay receives – via bicycle messenger – a package detailing the chef he is to compete against as well as the dish. Examples of opponents include a skilled chili maker or a famous wedding cake designer. After practicing and preparing the item in question, Flay shows up for a surprise competition (or \"Throwdown\"). During the competition,", "psg_id": "8515340" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "one of the birthplaces of the institution of the celebrity chef. Batali appeared in the Food Network show \"Molto Mario\" which aired from 1996 to 2004 and made Batali a household name and popularized the Food Network. In 1998, Batali, Joe Bastianich and Lidia Bastianich formed the B&B Hospitality Group, also known as Batali & Bastianich Hospitality Group. The flagship restaurant for B&B is Babbo Ristorante e Enoteca in New York City which has a Michelin star. Batali was a co-host of the ABC daytime talk show \"The Chew\" when it premiered in 2011 till 2017. In 2012, a lawsuit", "psg_id": "3157864" }, { "title": "Beat Bobby Flay", "text": "and Flay to cook in the second round which lasts for 45 minutes. The winner of the second round is determined by three judges in a blind taste test. Through 221 competitions Bobby Flay's win-loss record is 144 and 77 (). Beat Bobby Flay Beat Bobby Flay is an American cooking competition show on the Food Network. It features various chefs competing against Iron Chef Bobby Flay. This show is taped in front of a live audience. In the first round, two guests, often a celebrity chef and a friend of Flay, introduce two contestants who cook for 20 minutes", "psg_id": "15592369" }, { "title": "Beat Bobby Flay", "text": "Beat Bobby Flay Beat Bobby Flay is an American cooking competition show on the Food Network. It features various chefs competing against Iron Chef Bobby Flay. This show is taped in front of a live audience. In the first round, two guests, often a celebrity chef and a friend of Flay, introduce two contestants who cook for 20 minutes against each other using an ingredient chosen by Flay. The guests then determine who cooked the better dish and will face Flay in the second round. The contestant who won the first round then chooses a dish for both the contestant", "psg_id": "15592368" }, { "title": "Iron Chef Gauntlet", "text": "the Gauntlet were Bobby Flay, Masaharu Morimoto, and Michael Symon. The second season of \"Iron Chef Gauntlet\" began airing April 4, 2018 and is scheduled for six episodes. The Gauntlet Iron Chefs for the second season will be Alex Guarnaschelli, \"Gauntlet\" season one winner Stephanie Izard, and Michael Symon. Each regular episode consists of two challenges. The first is the Chairman's Challenge, with Brown announcing a theme in which all chefs must cook a dish for him to judge. The loser of this round is entered into the second round; the winner is safe from elimination for the week and", "psg_id": "20123431" }, { "title": "Masaharu Morimoto", "text": "Masaharu Morimoto Morimoto received practical training in sushi and traditional Kaiseki cuisine in Hiroshima, and opened his own restaurant in that city in 1980. Influenced by Western cooking styles, he decided to sell his restaurant in 1985 to travel around the United States. His travels further influenced his fusion style of cuisine. He established himself in New York City and worked in some of Manhattan's prestigious restaurants, including the dining area for Sony Corporation's executive staff and visiting VIPs, the Sony Club, where he was executive chef, and at the exclusive Japanese restaurant \"Nobu\", where he was head chef. While", "psg_id": "2813760" }, { "title": "Masaharu Morimoto", "text": "a line of specialty beers in collaboration with Rogue Ales of Newport, Oregon, consisting of the Imperial Pilsner, Soba Ale, and Black Obi Soba Ale. In 2005 he partnered with businessmen Paul Ardaji, a credited Film Producer (ALI) starring Will Smith, and Paul Ardaji, jr., through Ardaji Restaurant Ventures, LLC in an aborted Asian bistro venture which was to be called PauliMotos Asian Bistro. The relationship between the Ardajis and the Iron Chef broke down when the Ardajis could not raise the $20.0 million necessary capital to open 11 locations throughout the United States.<ref> Masaharu Morimoto Morimoto received practical training", "psg_id": "2813764" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "misconduct. By the following day, four more women had come forward. Batali took a leave of absence from his position at the management company Batali & Bastianich Hospitality Group. Producers of ABC's \"The Chew\" asked him to step aside temporarily, while his fellow co-hosts publicly addressed the allegations on air, and he was fired from the show on December 14, 2017. Food Network halted plans to release episodes of his television show \"Molto Mario\" after the allegations. Target announced it pulled Batali's pasta sauces and cookbooks out of sales. In May 2018, more accusations of sexual misconduct against Batali were", "psg_id": "3157868" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "aired on an episode of \"60 Minutes\", and the New York Police Department confirmed it was investigating Batali for his past behavior including an alleged assault that took place at The Spotted Pig, a restaurant where Batali was an investor. Batali denied an allegation of sexual assault, but said \"My past behavior has been deeply inappropriate and I am sincerely remorseful for my actions.\" Days later, Batali's company B&B Hospitality Group announced it would be closing its three Las Vegas Strip restaurants after the Las Vegas Sands Corp. terminated the companies' relationship. Mario Batali Mario Francesco Batali (born September 19,", "psg_id": "3157869" }, { "title": "Stephanie Izard", "text": "of appearances on \"Top Chef\" since her win, both as a guest judge on subsequent seasons and as a participant in \"Top Chef Duels\". In 2017, Izard competed in the Food Network series \"Iron Chef Gauntlet\", where she overall defeated chefs Bobby Flay, Michael Symon, and Masaharu Morimoto to obtain the title of Iron Chef. Stephanie Izard was born in the Chicago suburb of Evanston, Illinois and grew up in Stamford, Connecticut, where she developed an interest in food from her parents. She earned a degree in sociology from the University of Michigan in 1998 before attending the Le Cordon", "psg_id": "12093267" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "half-hour series pits select chefs against host Flay to see if they can create dishes that are better than his. As Flay's most successful series on Food Network the prior season, episode 5 of season 17, featuring Debbie Gibson and Katie Lee, was chosen as the 2018 lead-out show for season 14 of \"Food Network Star\". In 1996, Flay hosted \"The Main Ingredient with Bobby Flay\" on Lifetime Television. Twice a month, he hosts a cooking segment on CBS' \"The Early Show\". He hosted the reality television show \"America's Next Great Restaurant\" on NBC from March 2011 to May 2011", "psg_id": "4582554" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "Bobby Flay Robert William Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and reality television personality. He is the owner and executive chef of several restaurants: Mesa Grill in Las Vegas and the Bahamas; Bar Americain in New York and at Mohegan Sun, Uncasville, Connecticut; Bobby Flay Steak in Atlantic City; Gato in New York, and Bobby's Burger Palace in 19 locations across 11 states. Flay has hosted several Food Network television programs, appeared as a guest and hosted a number of specials on the network. Flay is also featured on the \"Great Chefs\" television series. Flay", "psg_id": "4582540" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "sexual misconduct allegations, he would step down from his role with this organization. In 2008, Batali and his wife Susi Cahn founded the Mario Batali Foundation, funding various children's educational programs and pediatric disease research. He supports the practice of Transcendental Meditation through the David Lynch Foundation. In a 2012 interview, Batali said that good Italian cooking was characterized by simplicity, an insight he attributed to his time working at a restaurant in Borgo Capanne, Italy. On December 11, 2017, \"Eater\", the restaurant news website, made public the accusations of four women who accused Batali of sexual harassment and sexual", "psg_id": "3157867" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "Flay married Debra Ponzek, also a chef, on May 11, 1991. Flay and Ponzek divorced in 1993, and Flay married his second wife, Kate Connelly, in 1995. They have a daughter named Sophie. Flay and Connelly separated in 1998, and later divorced. Flay married actress Stephanie March, on February 20, 2005. According to media reports, March and Flay separated in March 2015 and their divorce was finalized on July 17, 2015. Flay has been dating Heléne Yorke since February 2016. Bobby Flay Robert William Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and reality television personality. He", "psg_id": "4582559" }, { "title": "Masaharu Morimoto", "text": "at Nobu he got his start on the \"Iron Chef\" television show. Several months after the weekly run of \"Iron Chef\" ended in 1999, he left Nobu to collaborate with Starr Restaurants and opening his own \"Morimoto\" restaurant in Philadelphia in 2001. His first expansion was a Morimoto restaurant in Chelsea in New York City. Architecturally, this New York City restaurant has exposed concrete, a signature element of architect Tadao Ando, who designed the restaurant in collaboration with Goto Design Group and structural engineers Leslie E. Robertson Associates. Mr. Morimoto has restaurants in Mumbai and New Delhi called \"Wasabi\" and", "psg_id": "2813761" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "Masters\" involved Sakai and Flay, with the theme of trout. There, Sakai had made two dishes of note: one was gift-wrapped to commemorate the opening of Kitchen Stadium America, while the other was trout ice cream, a dish that would be repeatedly recalled and referred to later on when anyone used the ice cream maker. Other battles in \"Battle of the Masters\" were Morimoto taking on Batali, Morimoto taking on Wolfgang Puck, and a tag team battle where Morimoto and Flay teamed up against Sakai and Batali. \"Battle of the Masters\" was largely successful and a regular series was commissioned.", "psg_id": "4436344" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "currently teaching classes, he occasionally visits when his schedule permits. Flay established the Bobby Flay Scholarship in 2003. This full scholarship to the French Culinary Institute is awarded annually to a student in the Long Island City Culinary Arts Program. Flay personally helps select the awardee each year. Flay opened Bobby's Burger Palace (BBP) in Lake Grove, Long Island on July 15, 2008. The restaurant is located at the Smith Haven Mall. A second location opened on December 5, 2008 at the Monmouth Mall in Eatontown, New Jersey, and a third location opened March 31, 2009 in The Outlets at", "psg_id": "4582546" }, { "title": "Throwdown! with Bobby Flay", "text": "Bobby Flay. Upon Flay's arrival, he reveals the true nature of the show, and the \"Throwdown\" is initiated. In the Food Network's test kitchen, Flay and his two sous-chefs (Stephanie Banyas and Miriam Garron) experiment and prepare the particular dish, often opting for a variant of the dish. When Flay makes his appearance at a rival's event, he is usually greeted with surprise and confusion, although there has been one occasion where the challenged chef figured out that Flay would be appearing for a throwdown and ended up challenging him. Flay's comment was that he \"had been set up.\" However,", "psg_id": "8515342" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "\"Design\", which originally aired on September 22, 2005. He had a small role as himself in the 2006 film \"East Broadway\", in which his wife, Stephanie March, had a larger role. \"Jeopardy!\" featured a special \"Throwdown with Bobby Flay\" category during the March 12, 2008, episode, in which each of the clues featured Flay. He participated in the 2008 Taco Bell All-Star Legends and Celebrity Softball Game played at Yankee Stadium after the 2008 MLB All Star Game; Flay played for the National League. Flay is also mentioned in the movie Step Brothers in the \"derek comes for dinner\" scene.", "psg_id": "4582556" }, { "title": "Masaharu Morimoto", "text": "has opened multiple locations of \"Morimoto\" around the world. In July 2010, he opened a Napa Valley location of his flagship \"Morimoto\" restaurant, followed in October 2010 by a Waikiki, Hawaii location, and a Maui location in October 2013. Morimoto Waikiki closed in December 2016. In 2018 the chef announced two new ventures for the neighborhood, branches of his \"Morimoto Asia\" and \"Momosan\" chains. In November 2012, Morimoto opened \"Tribeca Canvas\" in New York's Tribeca neighborhood, featuring Asian-inflected takes on American comfort food. After a string of bad reviews and flagging business, he closed the restaurant for a revamp in", "psg_id": "2813762" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "of executive chef at Mesa Grill, which opened on January 15, 1991. Shortly after, he became a partner. In November 1993, Flay partnered with Laurence Kretchmer to open Bolo Bar & Restaurant in the Flatiron District, just a few blocks away from Mesa Grill. Flay opened a second Mesa Grill at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas in 2004, and in 2005 he opened Bar Americain, an American Brasserie, in Midtown Manhattan. He continued to expand his restaurants by opening Bobby Flay Steak in the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey. This was followed by a third", "psg_id": "4582544" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "In 2010, Flay was impersonated in the \"South Park\" cartoon episode Crème Fraiche. In 2011, Flay had recurring appearances in the final season of \"Entourage\" as the boyfriend of Ari Gold's wife. In 2012, Flay appeared on \"Portlandia\", in a director's cut of the episode . He showed director Jonathan Krisel how to make the perfect marionberry pancakes. Flay guest stars as himself on season two of the TV series \"Younger\", which initially aired in 2016. In 2018, he appeared as Fred Jones' uncle in the animated film \"Scooby-Doo! and the Gourmet Ghost\". Flay hosted a weekly call-in show on", "psg_id": "4582557" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "on video, and presented a supplemental range of sustainable foods to be used in the battle, it fell to announcer Alton Brown to start the battle with the traditional \"\"Allez cuisine!\"\" This battle was also the first that carried a prize: $25,000 was donated to City Meals, a New York charity similar to Meals on Wheels in the names of the winning team. Iron Chef Flay and Chef Comerford defeated Iron Chefs Batali and Lagasse. On January 2, 2011, \"Battle Deep Freeze\" aired. The show featured Iron Chef Michael Symon and Chef Anne Burrell facing off against Iron Chef Cat", "psg_id": "4436367" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "judge on \"Wickedly Perfect\", \"The Next Food Network Star\", and \"The Next Iron Chef\". He has cooked on \"Emeril Live\" and \"Paula's Party\". On \"Throwdown! with Bobby Flay\", the chef challenges cooks renowned for a specific dish or type of cooking to a cook-off of their signature dish. On Episode 5 of Season 4, Harlem chef Melba Wilson and Bobby squared off over who had the best chicken and eggnog waffles. While being interviewed on \"Conversations with Allan Wolper\" on WGBO 88.3FM, Wilson confessed that she had been nervous because Bobby brought a cast iron skillet. Having grown up in", "psg_id": "4582549" }, { "title": "Throwdown! with Bobby Flay", "text": "During season 3 of the Nickelodeon sitcom \"iCarly\", a show called \"Food Fight\" on the fictional \"Food TV\" channel parodied \"Throwdown!\" with faux celebrity chef/host Ricky Flame (a play on Bobby Flay's name) challenging Carly, Sam, and Freddie to a cook-off over his spaghetti tacos. Following the format of \"Throwdown!\", Carly and her friends were led to believe they were being featured on a \"Food TV\" program when Ricky Flame surprised them with the throwdown. During season 27 episode 2 of the Simpsons, Scotty Boom from the Chew Network challenges Homer to an \"Eatdown. \" Throwdown! with Bobby Flay Throwdown!", "psg_id": "8515345" }, { "title": "Food Network", "text": "personalities for a themed cooking event. Food Network airs infomercials on Sundays from 4:00 to 9:30 a.m. ET, Monday through Thursdays from 5:00 to 9:30 a.m. ET, and on Fridays and Saturdays from 4:00 to 7:00 a.m. ET. The UK channel has a teleshopping window from 03.00 to 06.00 (UK time GMT/BST as applicable) daily. Mario Batali and Bobby Flay joined the network in 1995. In 1996, Erica Gruen, the network's CEO, and Joe Langhan, an executive producer at the Food Network, created \"Emeril Live!\", which became the channel's signature series. Although Batali has moved on to other endeavours, Flay", "psg_id": "3030153" }, { "title": "Cat Cora", "text": "and lounge style restaurant, opened at Terminal 2 at San Francisco International Airport (SFO) in April 2011. Later in 2011, a Cat Cora's Kitchen was opened in Terminal E of the Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). Cora also operated Kouzzina by Cat Cora at Disney's Boardwalk Resort at The Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Kouzzina closed on September 30, 2014. On July 12th 2015 Cora was inducted into the American Academy of Chefs® (AAC®) Hall of Fame by The American Culinary Federation, becoming the first female chef ever to receive this recognition. Cora opened The Ocean Restaurant at the", "psg_id": "4893875" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "was settled by Batali (and B&B) with 117 members of the restaurant staff, who alleged that the Batali organization had skimmed a percentage of the tip pools in his restaurants over a period of years. Batali is a critic of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, a method of natural gas extraction. He has signed onto the cause of Chefs for the Marcellus, whose mission is to \"protect [New York's] regional foodshed from the dangers of hydraulic fracturing for natural gas (fracking).\" In May 2013, Batali co-wrote an opinion article with chef Bill Telepan for the New York \"Daily News\",", "psg_id": "3157865" }, { "title": "Cat Cora", "text": "In March 2006, Cora was the Grand Marshal for Hal and Mal's St. Paddy's Parade in her hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. In the September 2006 issue of \"FHM\", Cora was featured in the cooking section, where she demonstrated various recipes using items purchased from a convenience store. Cat Cora also belongs to Macy's Culinary Councils, along with Tyler Florence, Rick Bayless, and others. She has worked as an entertainer for The Olivia Companies, a travel company catering to the lesbian market. In 2008, she had a voice role for the video game \"\". The eponymous Cat Cora, a new bar", "psg_id": "4893874" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "in which the two wrote that \"Fracking ... could do serious damage to [New York's] agricultural industry and hurt businesses, like ours, that rely on safe, healthy, locally sourced foods.\"Batali was the subject of a 2007 book titled \"Heat\" by Bill Buford which detailed his philosophy to various aspects of social activism as well as cooking and life. Batali served as an ambassador and on the board of directors for The Lunchbox Fund, a non-profit organization which provides a daily meal to students of township schools in Soweto, South Africa. As of December 2017, Batali released in response to the", "psg_id": "3157866" }, { "title": "Iron Chef", "text": "the nephew of Takeshi Kaga). The show received high ratings and rave reviews and in October 2004, Food Network began taping weekly episodes that premiered starting in January 2005. Some changes were made to the show, most notably replacing Puck with Morimoto as an Iron Chef (a fourth, Cat Cora, was added later), and the location was moved from Los Angeles to New York City. The fifth Iron Chef, Michael Symon, was added for his win in \"The Next Iron Chef\". In 2009, Chef Jose Garces became the sixth Iron Chef following his victory in the second season of \"The", "psg_id": "470656" }, { "title": "Cat Cora", "text": "Kitchen; a number of airports across the country including George Bush International Airport in Houston and Salt Lake City International Airport, where in 2011 and 2012, Cat Cora's Kitchen and Cat Cora's Gourmet markets were opened. She has also appeared on \"Simplify Your Life\", was a co-host of the Food Network show \"Kitchen Accomplished\", and in 2011 she launched her own line of cookware in conjunction with Starfrit, Canada's leading purveyor of food preparation products. In January 2005 Cora co-founded Chefs For Humanity, which describes itself as \"a grassroots coalition of chefs and culinary professionals guided by a mission to", "psg_id": "4893872" }, { "title": "Webster Hall", "text": "and the taping of Fuji Television Network's \"Iron Chef\" \"New York Special\" between Bobby Flay and Masaharu Morimoto. The venue offers five different rooms. As real estate development pressure grew exponentially in the East Village during the 2000s, the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation saw the need to protect the scale and character of many of the East Village’s unique historic structures. In the summer of 2007, GVSHP supplied the Landmarks Preservation Commission with extensive research on the history of Webster Hall, and urged the LPC to landmark the site. Shortly thereafter the LPC commissioners voted to consider the", "psg_id": "7565847" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "people who participated in the featured moments. In 2007, a competition was held to determine who among eight chefs would become the next Iron Chef. The show ran for six episodes, and followed the contestants through a series of eight culinary challenges taking place in the United States, France, and Germany. Contestants were eliminated by a panel of judges at the end of each episode, until the final two chefs returned to the United States to compete in Kitchen Stadium. The final battle featured swordfish as the secret ingredient, and was judged by Iron Chefs Flay, Cora, and Morimoto. Chef", "psg_id": "4436376" }, { "title": "Food Network Magazine", "text": "\"Food Network Magazine\" include Alton Brown, Guy Fieri, Bobby Flay, Ina Garten, Michael Symon, Melissa d'Arabian, Rachael Ray, Tyler Florence, Ellie Krieger, Ted Allen, Morimoto, Aida Mollenkamp, Anne Burrell, Aarón Sanchez, Jose Garces, Pat Neely, Sunny Anderson and Nigella Lawson. Accolades earned by the magazine include being named \"Launch of the Year\" by \"Folio\", \"Advertising Age\" and \"Min\". In April 2010, \"Food Network Magazine\" was listed as #1 on Adweek's Hot List \"10 under 60\" for their first eligible year. Food Network Magazine Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive", "psg_id": "14589494" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "the tenth and largest Bobby's Burger Palace site at Maryland Live! Casino in Hanover, Maryland, on June 7, 2012. Bobby's Burger Palace also has an 11th location, in College Park, Maryland. In total, BBP has nineteen locations in eleven states and the District of Columbia. The original Mesa Grill in New York closed in September 2013 following a proposed rent increase by the landlord. Flay has been featured in several episodes of Great Chefs television including: Flay has hosted fourteen cooking shows and specials on Food Network and Cooking Channel, of which eight continue to run: Flay served as a", "psg_id": "4582548" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "was born in New York to Bill and Dorothy Flay. He was raised on the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan. He is a fourth generation Irish American and was raised Catholic, attending denominational schools. At age 8, Flay asked for an Easy-Bake Oven for Christmas, despite his father's objections; his father thought that a G.I. Joe would be more gender-appropriate. He received both toys. Flay dropped out of high school at age 17. He has said his first jobs in the restaurant industry were at a pizza parlor and Baskin-Robbins. He then took a position making salads at Joe", "psg_id": "4582541" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "Allen Restaurant in Manhattan's Theater District, where his father was a partner. The proprietor, Joe Allen, was impressed by Flay's natural ability and agreed to pay his partner's son's tuition at the French Culinary Institute. Flay received a degree in culinary arts and was a member of the first graduating class of the French Culinary Institute in 1984. After culinary school, he started working as a sous-chef, quickly learning the culinary arts. At the Brighton Grill on Third Avenue, Flay was handed the executive chef's position after a week when the executive chef was fired. Flay quit when he realized", "psg_id": "4582542" }, { "title": "Mario Batali", "text": "attended Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey while working as a cook at the pub/restaurant Stuff Yer Face. In 1994, he married Susi Cahn. He is son-in-law to Miles and Lillian Cahn, founders of Coach Inc. At 29, Batali was a sous chef at the Four Seasons Biltmore after previously working as a sous chef for the then Four Seasons Clift Hotel San Francisco, (since 1995, known as \"The Clift\", under changed ownership). Early in his career, Batali worked with chef, Jeremiah Tower at his San Francisco restaurant, \"Stars.\" \"Stars\" was open from 1984 until 1999 and is considered", "psg_id": "3157863" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "Bergen Town Center in Paramus, New Jersey. His fourth shop opened at the Mohegan Sun Casino in southeast Connecticut on July 1, 2009, which is also the location of his second Bar Americain, which opened on November 18, 2009. His fifth location of the burger chain opened in Philadelphia's University City on April 6, 2010. The sixth location of Bobby's Burger Palace opened in Washington, D.C., at 2121 K Street in Northwest on August 16, 2011. On December 5, 2011, Flay opened the ninth location of Bobby's Burger Palace in Roosevelt Field Mall in Garden City, New York. Flay opened", "psg_id": "4582547" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "Mesa Grill in the Bahamas, located in The Cove at Atlantis Paradise Island, which opened on March 28, 2007. The Las Vegas Mesa Grill earned Flay his only Michelin Star in 2008, which was taken away in the 2009 edition. Michelin did not publish a 2010 or 2011 Las Vegas edition, so the star could not be re-earned. Bolo Bar & Restaurant closed its doors on December 31, 2007, to make way for a condominium. Aside from his restaurants and television shows, Flay has been a master instructor and visiting chef at the French Culinary Institute. Although he is not", "psg_id": "4582545" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "Sirius XM Satellite Radio. He offered advice to men on \"everything from sports to current issues\", although food was the focus. Flay has authored several cookbooks, including: Flay has a personal interest in Thoroughbred horse racing. He is the owner of more than one graded stakes race winner, including More Than Real, who won the prestigious 2010 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf and part owner of Creator, who won the third jewel of the triple crown the Belmont stakes. He serves on the Breeders' Cup board of directors. He was a candidate for chairman in 2014, but was not elected.", "psg_id": "4582558" }, { "title": "Bobby Flay", "text": "he was not ready to run a kitchen. He took a position as a chef working for restaurateur Jonathan Waxman at Bud and Jams. Waxman introduced Flay to southwestern and Cajun cuisine, which came to define his culinary career. After working for a short time on the floor at the American Stock Exchange, Flay returned to the kitchen as the executive chef at Miracle Grill in the East Village, where he worked from 1988 to 1990. He caught the attention of restaurateur Jerome Kretchmer, who was looking for a southwestern-style chef. Impressed by Flay's food, Kretchmer offered him the position", "psg_id": "4582543" }, { "title": "Cat Cora", "text": "S.E.A. Aquarium at Resorts World Sentosa off Singapore in February 2013. The 63 seat restaurant is inside the world's largest oceanarium and has stunning views of deep-sea wildlife from every table. Cora is currently the co-host of \"Around the World in 80 Plates\", an American reality competition show that premiered on May 9, 2012 on the Bravo cable TV network. Cora co-hosted the 2017 FOX reality cooking series \"My Kitchen Rules\". Cora married her longtime partner Jennifer in June 2013, and the couple have four sons together via in vitro fertilization. All four embryos were fertilized by the same sperm", "psg_id": "4893876" }, { "title": "American cuisine", "text": "Cora, Michael Symon, Bobby Flay, Ina Garten, Todd English, Anthony Bourdain, Guy Fieri, Colonel Sanders and Paula Deen. Regional chefs are emerging as localized celebrity chefs with growing broader appeal, such as Peter Merriman (Hawaii Regional Cuisine), Jerry Traunfeld, Alan Wong (Pacific Rim cuisine), Norman Van Aken (New World Cuisine – fusion Latin, Caribbean, Asian, African and American), and Mark Miller (American Southwest cuisine). American cuisine American cuisine reflects the history of the United States, blending the culinary contributions of various groups of people from around the world, including indigenous American Indians, African Americans, Asians, Europeans, Pacific Islanders, and South", "psg_id": "23720" }, { "title": "Cristeta Comerford", "text": "on January 2, 2010. She was teamed up with Bobby Flay and competed against a team of Emeril Lagasse and Mario Batali. As chef to a head of state, Comerford is a member of Le Club des Chefs des Chefs. She lives in Columbia, Maryland, with her husband, John, and their daughter Danielle. Cristeta Comerford Cristeta Pasia Comerford (born October 27, 1962) is a Filipino-American chef who has been the White House Executive Chef since 2005. She is the first woman and first person of Asian descent to hold the post. Cristeta Comerford was born as Cristeta Gomez Pasia in", "psg_id": "5806543" }, { "title": "Iron Chef America", "text": "episode on January 3, 2010. The episode, called \"The Super Chef Battle\", featured Iron Chef Mario Batali and Super Chef Emeril Lagasse against Iron Chef Bobby Flay and White House Executive Chef Cristeta Comerford in a battle that required the chefs to create an American meal, with the produce from the White House garden as the secret ingredient. First Lady Michelle Obama made a special appearance, welcoming the chefs to the White House, and announcing the secret ingredient. This battle was also notable as the first for which the Chairman was not present in Kitchen Stadium. Although the Chairman appeared", "psg_id": "4436366" }, { "title": "Ted Allen", "text": "as a sous chef to Iron Chef Masaharu Morimoto and chef Robert Irvine in a special \"Holiday Battle\", pitting the Food Network stars against reps of the sister network Cooking Channel, Ben Sergeant, Nadia G, and Michael Symon. Morimoto's team won. In May 2012, Allen received a James Beard Foundation Award for his work as the host of \"Chopped\", and the show itself also won for best in-studio television program. In 2004, he won an Emmy Award along with the other cast members and producers of \"Queer Eye\" for \"Outstanding Reality Program\" from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.", "psg_id": "2706177" }, { "title": "Cat show", "text": "with the number of cats that the cat has \"beaten\" in the ring. Cat show A cat show is a judged event where the owners of cats compete to win titles in various cat registering organizations by entering their cats to be judged after a breed standard. Both pedigreed and companion (or moggy) cats are admissible, although the rules differ from organization to organization. Cats are compared to a breed standard, and the owners of those judged to be closest to it are awarded a prize. Moggy's are judged based on their temperament. Often, at the end of the year,", "psg_id": "3819959" }, { "title": "Cat show", "text": "Cat show A cat show is a judged event where the owners of cats compete to win titles in various cat registering organizations by entering their cats to be judged after a breed standard. Both pedigreed and companion (or moggy) cats are admissible, although the rules differ from organization to organization. Cats are compared to a breed standard, and the owners of those judged to be closest to it are awarded a prize. Moggy's are judged based on their temperament. Often, at the end of the year, all of the points accrued at various shows are added up and more", "psg_id": "3819954" }, { "title": "Great New York State Fair", "text": "building hosts a variety of health and safety-related exhibitions. The Art & Home Center is home to a recently renovated demonstration kitchen, which has been the host of several celebrity cooking demonstrations by such notable chefs as Adam Richman, Bobby Flay, and Mario Batali. The Art & Home Center is the hub of all culinary, art, and craft exhibitions with New York's artists displaying their work in fine arts, photography, woodworking, quilting, and needle work. Each year, the Art & Home Center hosts its annual Women's Day Luncheon. In 2009, the building celebrated its 75th anniversary by celebrating the life", "psg_id": "5359090" }, { "title": "Michael Symon", "text": "Chef\", a Cooking Channel show starring Symon, debuted in July 2010. He described it as \"a show for the people who've watched Food Network forever and are ready to learn something more advanced or more creative.\" The show \"Food Feuds\", which featured Symon, premiered October 10, 2010. He travels to various locales and performs a direct comparison competition between local food rivals. On February 14, 2011, Symon appeared in a skit on the late-night talk show \"Conan\", in which a young couple had won a \"romantic\" Valentine's Day dinner date on the set. Conan O'Brien announced that Symon would be", "psg_id": "11065926" }, { "title": "Rúben Micael", "text": "Tel Aviv F.C. for the remainder of the campaign. He scored his first goal for the side on 18 March 2017, in a 3–0 home win over Bnei Sakhnin FC. On 29 March 2011, Micael made his debut for Portugal, starting and scoring twice in a 2–0 friendly win with Finland in Aveiro. Porto Braga Rúben Micael Rúben Micael Freitas da Ressureição (born 19 August 1986), known as Micael, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Vitória F.C. as a midfielder. He totalled 150 Primeira Liga games and 18 goals during eight seasons, representing Nacional, Porto, Braga and Paços", "psg_id": "13224945" }, { "title": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On?", "text": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to sit on. The animals are relieved that the cat will not sit on them, but they wonder about what the cat will have for lunch. The animals run off in terror. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Eschewing anything that smacks of a setting (except for the comfy chair to which Fat Cat is directed) she renders her barnyard characters in super-saturated colors and thick, bold outlines. Mood swings generally have a bad name these", "psg_id": "12498207" }, { "title": "Rúben Micael", "text": "Rúben Micael Rúben Micael Freitas da Ressureição (born 19 August 1986), known as Micael, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Vitória F.C. as a midfielder. He totalled 150 Primeira Liga games and 18 goals during eight seasons, representing Nacional, Porto, Braga and Paços de Ferreira, winning seven major honours with the second team and a further one with the third. A full Portuguese international since 2011, Micael was part of the squad at Euro 2012. Born in Câmara de Lobos, Madeira, Micael started his career with local C.F. União, making his professional debut at the age of 17.", "psg_id": "13224939" }, { "title": "Ryutaro Morimoto", "text": "Ryutaro Morimoto is a Japanese singer and a member of the idol group Zero. Early on in his career, Morimoto was a trainee under Johnny & Associates and debuted in 2007. He was part of the group Hey! Say! JUMP, but he was suspended from the group in June 2011 following an underage smoking scandal and departed in 2012. In 2016, he returned to the entertainment industry as the singer and producer of the five-member group Zero. Morimoto auditioned for Johnny & Associates and his audition tape was aired on the variety show \"Ya-Ya-yah\" on August 12, 2004, along with", "psg_id": "11598186" }, { "title": "Rokusaburo Michiba", "text": "often referred to the relationship between Michiba and Morimoto as that between master and student, especially after an episode when Michiba flew to New York to visit Morimoto's restaurant, Nobu. So supportive of Morimoto was Michiba that, before his infamous New York battle with chef Bobby Flay, Michiba gave Morimoto a large box of katsuobushi flakes with a hand-calligraphed message: \"respect the old, but seek out the new.\" Michiba made appearances throughout the 2012 revival of \"Iron Chef\" through interviews on former assistant Kenichi Miyanaga, a seat on the tasting panel and as a competitor against new Iron Chef Jun", "psg_id": "3375570" }, { "title": "Satoshi Morimoto", "text": "a number of expert committees and advisory councils held by the Japanese government. He was instrumental in implementing the Three Principles (Transfer of Defence Equipment) policies in 2014, and the launch of Japan's only international defence trade show and conference, MAST Asia www.mastconfex.com Satoshi Morimoto Morimoto was born in Tokyo on 15 March 1941. He graduated from National Defense Academy of Japan in 1965. He received a master's degree from the Fletcher School at Tufts University in 1980. After graduation, Morimoto served with Japan Air Self-Defense Force until 1979 when he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.In 1992, he left", "psg_id": "11856382" }, { "title": "Supreme Cat Show", "text": "title as the pedigree cats but these are for \"Master Cat\" titles as opposed to \"Champion\" and \"Premier\" ones. They then go on to compete to win the title of Supreme Non-Pedigree or Supreme Pedigree Pet Cat. Classes are also included for kittens, with both non pedigree and pedigree pet kittens competing for the title of Supreme Household Pet Kitten. Prior to 1992, there was no individual overall Best in Show Supreme Exhibit. Numerous activities take place alongside the competition judging. There are children's activities, such as judging of soft toys, and a large range of stalls selling cat related", "psg_id": "14322698" }, { "title": "Supreme Cat Show", "text": "UK & Imperial Grand Premiers compete for a UK Grand Premier Certificate. In these classes several breeds may compete together. UK Grand Certificates are only awarded at the Supreme Show; two such Certificates from different judges give the cat the title of UK Grand Champion/Premier or UK & Imperial Grand Champion/Premier if it has additionally gained that title. There is no Reserve UK Grand Challenge/Premier Certificate. Best of Breed winners at the Supreme Show do not get certificates but compete against the other BOB winners in their section for Best of Variety. The seven Best of Variety Adults (Persian, Semi-Longhair,", "psg_id": "14322696" }, { "title": "Michael Symon", "text": "The University of Texas. This was his first venture outside of the Midwest. On April 11, 2016 Symon opened Mabel's BBQ on East 4th Street adjacent to Lola. On May 1, 2017 Bar Symon opened in Cleveland Hopkins International Airport in Concourse C. Symon often appears on behalf of Food Network. During the summer of 2009, he promoted the Food Network's video game \"Cook Or Be Cooked\" for Wii, which was released on November 3, 2009. Symon was one of the rotating hosts of Food Network's show \"Melting Pot\". He appeared on \"Sara's Secrets\" with Sara Moulton, \"Ready, Set, Cook\",", "psg_id": "11065923" }, { "title": "Micael Bindefeld", "text": "Micael Bindefeld Micael Bindefeld (born 20 September 1959 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish planner of professional events parties in Stockholm. Bindefeld grew up in a Jewish middle-class family in Gothenburg. His father was an engineer and his mother was a dental nurse. Bindefeld educated himself to be a hairdresser; he became popular and started doing hair for celebrities in Stockholm. He organized his first event in 1987. He hosted \"Sommar i P1\", which was broadcast on Sveriges Radio in 2010. In 2014 he started the Micael Bindefeld foundation for the memory of the Holocaust. Bindefeld himself is Jewish and had", "psg_id": "18999252" }, { "title": "Micael Bindefeld", "text": "relatives who were killed in the Holocaust. Micael Bindefeld Micael Bindefeld (born 20 September 1959 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish planner of professional events parties in Stockholm. Bindefeld grew up in a Jewish middle-class family in Gothenburg. His father was an engineer and his mother was a dental nurse. Bindefeld educated himself to be a hairdresser; he became popular and started doing hair for celebrities in Stockholm. He organized his first event in 1987. He hosted \"Sommar i P1\", which was broadcast on Sveriges Radio in 2010. In 2014 he started the Micael Bindefeld foundation for the memory of the", "psg_id": "18999253" }, { "title": "Michael Symon", "text": "presenting them with their dinner—which he did, in the form of a Taco Party Pack from Taco Bell. In September 2011, Symon began co-hosting The Chew on ABC networks, a daily talk show that is centered on food-related and lifestyle topics. Symon has been the host of the television series \"Burgers, Brew and 'Que\" since 2015. Symon was featured in fellow Clevelander Michael Ruhlman's 2001 book, \"The Soul of a Chef: The Journey Toward Perfection\". The second part of the three-part book focuses on Symon's quest for culinary perfection. In 2009, Symon collaborated with Ruhlman to write his first cookbook,", "psg_id": "11065927" }, { "title": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On?", "text": "days, but Thomas makes them a hoot\". Elizabeth Bird, of \"School Library Journal\" reviewed the book saying, \"Arguably the best of the overweight kitty genre, this is a crowd pleaser and bound to be a children's librarian's new best friend. Funny furry stuff\". Tasha Saecker, of Mensha Library, reviewed the book saying, \"One of the best and easiest readers out there. Pick this up for your preschooler or kindergartener who is starting to read\". What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to", "psg_id": "12498208" }, { "title": "Look What the Cat Dragged In", "text": "most importantly, anti-social behavior (\"No. 1 Bad Boy,\" \"Look What the Cat Dragged In,\" \"Let Me Go to the Show,\" and \"Play Dirty\"). \"Talk Dirty to Me\" was written by guitarist C. C. DeVille prior to his joining the band. DeVille played it to Michaels, Rikki Rockett and Bobby Dall during his audition for the role as the band's guitarist. \"Talk Dirty to Me\" has been covered by several bands, including Children of Bodom and Reel Big Fish. It is also included as a playable cover track in \"\", with Michaels re-recording the vocals. In 2005, Madacy Entertainment reissued the", "psg_id": "3607828" }, { "title": "Iron Chef Showdown", "text": "Chefs Bobby Flay, Jose Garces, Alex Guarnaschelli, and Michael Symon return for this series; they are joined by the newest Iron Chef, \"Iron Chef Gauntlet\" winner Stephanie Izard. During taping of the first season, Bobby Flay removed his chef's coat to reveal a T-shirt which read \"This is my last Iron Chef battle ever\"; he later confirmed that he has officially quit the \"Iron Chef\" franchise. Two challengers enter Kitchen Stadium and battle one another in a Chairman's Challenge based upon a secret ingredient. Alton Brown is the sole judge of this challenge and decides which of the two challengers", "psg_id": "20428018" } ]

[ "iron chef america: the series", "iron chef: america", "iron chef america", "iron chef america" ]

[ { "title": "All Along the Watchtower", "text": "the song appears at number 47 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, and in 2000, British magazine \"Total Guitar\" named it top of the list of the greatest cover versions of all time. Hendrix's guitar solo is included at number five on \"Guitar World\"'s list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Solos. The earliest recording of the song, other than by Dylan, was by British pop group the Nashville Teens, who had previously had a hit in 1964 with the song \"Tobacco Road\". Their recording of \"All Along the Watchtower\", produced by Vic Smith, was released as a", "psg_id": "2458882" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time", "text": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time \"The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" is a special issue published by the American magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in two parts in 2004 and 2005, and updated in 2011. The list presented was compiled based on input from musicians, writers, and industry figures, and is focused on the rock & roll era. It predominantly features American and British musicians. The publication also features comments written by musicians about their favorite colleagues (e.g., Elvis Costello on The Beatles, Janet Jackson on Tina Turner, etc.). Since its publication, the list has been frequently cited", "psg_id": "20255605" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time", "text": "(Canada), Lee \"Scratch\" Perry (Jamaica; only in the 2005 list), Carlos Santana (Mexico/US), U2 (Ireland), and Neil Young (Canada). Tina Turner, who relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013, was still an American citizen when included in the list. Most artists on the list were active in the 1960s and 1970s. Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time \"The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time\" is a special issue published by the American magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in two parts in 2004 and 2005, and updated in 2011. The list presented was compiled based on input from", "psg_id": "20255608" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time", "text": "complimented the inclusion of female songwriters Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Dolly Parton, Stevie Nicks, Madonna, Chrissie Hynde, Loretta Lynn, Lucinda Williams, and Björk, as well as Taylor Swift who is the youngest person on the list. Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time \"The 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time\" is a feature published by the American magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in August 2015. The list presented was compiled based on the magazine's music critics. It predominantly features American and English songwriters of the rock era. The list received mixed response from fellow publications. Writing for \"Flavorwire\", Judy Berman criticized", "psg_id": "20284832" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time", "text": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time \"The 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time\" is a feature published by the American magazine \"Rolling Stone\" in August 2015. The list presented was compiled based on the magazine's music critics. It predominantly features American and English songwriters of the rock era. The list received mixed response from fellow publications. Writing for \"Flavorwire\", Judy Berman criticized the selection of the songwriters, saying \"Predictably, it's over 70% white and features only nine solo female songwriters (five other women are included as part of mixed-gender writing teams). Classic rock is overrepresented; every other genre", "psg_id": "20284829" }, { "title": "100 Greatest Marvels of All Time", "text": "which contained four issues. The top five issues were each reprinted in their own volumes (volumes six through ten). 100 Greatest Marvels of All Time The 100 Greatest Marvels of All Time was a series of trade paperbacks published in 2001 by Marvel Comics. Earlier in the year, the publisher had held a poll asking readers to vote on their favorite issues of Marvel comic book series. The top 25 issues were then reprinted in trade paperback form, with a list in the back of each volume listing the results of the poll from the 100th issue to the last", "psg_id": "8815658" }, { "title": "100 Greatest Marvels of All Time", "text": "100 Greatest Marvels of All Time The 100 Greatest Marvels of All Time was a series of trade paperbacks published in 2001 by Marvel Comics. Earlier in the year, the publisher had held a poll asking readers to vote on their favorite issues of Marvel comic book series. The top 25 issues were then reprinted in trade paperback form, with a list in the back of each volume listing the results of the poll from the 100th issue to the last issue contained in that particular volume. Numbers 25 to 6 were published in volumes one through five, each of", "psg_id": "8815657" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", "text": "is the Crystals; their \"Da Doo Ron Ron\" (previously number 114) was the highest-ranked song to have been dropped. Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" was the cover story of a special issue of \"Rolling Stone\", issue number 963, published in December 2004, a year after the magazine published its list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". In May 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" compiled an update, published in a special issue and in digital form for the iPod and iPad. The list differs from the 2004 version, with 26 songs", "psg_id": "7214372" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "Rock Writers Reconsiders the Classics\" () in 2004. This featured a number of generally younger critics arguing against the high evaluation of various \"great\" albums, some of which had been included in the list, including DeRogatis taking on \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", which had been \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s top choice. Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" is a 2003 special issue of American biweekly magazine \"Rolling Stone\", and a related book published in 2005. The lists presented were compiled based on votes from selected rock musicians, critics, and industry figures.", "psg_id": "7179270" }, { "title": "TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time", "text": "Johnson complained that it was premature to claim that any episode of \"ER\" had established sufficient cultural significance to rank third on the original list. Jaime Weinman of \"Maclean's\" complained that the 2009 list was composed of the most well-known episode of famous series, claiming that they were largely unexceptional episodes. He preferred the 1997 list, which he said was produced when \"TV Guide\" was a higher caliber publication. TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time (1997) and Top 100 Episodes of All Time (2009) are lists of the 100 best television show episodes in", "psg_id": "16392175" }, { "title": "TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time", "text": "TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time (1997) and Top 100 Episodes of All Time (2009) are lists of the 100 best television show episodes in U.S. television history. \"TV Guide\" published both lists: the first, published in June 28, 1997, was produced in collaboration with Nick at Nite's TV Land. A revised list was published in June 15, 2009. The lists excluded game shows and variety shows, but included situation comedies and drama series. About 25 shows from the original list were featured during a special week on Nick at Night on Nickelodeon and", "psg_id": "16392170" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", "text": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" was the cover story of a special issue of \"Rolling Stone\", issue number 963, published in December 2004, a year after the magazine published its list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". In May 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" compiled an update, published in a special issue and in digital form for the iPod and iPad. The list differs from the 2004 version, with 26 songs added, all of which are songs from the 2000s except \"Juicy\" by The Notorious B.I.G., released in 1994. The", "psg_id": "7214370" }, { "title": "100 Greatest of All Time", "text": "100 Greatest of All Time 100 Greatest of All Time was a television series of five one-hour episodes, produced and first aired by Tennis Channel in March 2012. It presented a list of the \"100 greatest tennis players of all time\", both men and women. The series was hosted by Jack Nicklaus, Jerry Rice, Wayne Gretzky, Lisa Leslie and Carl Lewis. Many retired tennis luminaries provided commentary, including Rod Laver, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert, Björn Borg, John McEnroe, Martina Navratilova, Pete Sampras, and Andre Agassi. An \"international panel of tennis experts\" determined this ranking of 62 men and 38", "psg_id": "16388295" }, { "title": "Brown Sugar (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "Brown Sugar (The Rolling Stones song) \"Brown Sugar\" is a song by the Rolling Stones. It is the opening track and lead single from their album \"Sticky Fingers\" (1971). \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked it number 495 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and at number five on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time. Though credited, like most of their compositions, to the singer/guitarist pair of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, the song was primarily the work of Jagger, who wrote it sometime during the filming of \"Ned Kelly\" in 1969.", "psg_id": "4009279" }, { "title": "100 Greatest of All Time", "text": "women. The United States was credited with the most great players (38), followed by Australia (17), France (7), Great Britain (6) and Czechoslovakia (5). Forty-three players made the list from the Americas, 39 from Europe and 18 from Oceania. Note: Bolded players are still active today. Slams figures reflect number of wins in Singles draws and are up-to-date, meaning that they may now be higher than the numbers used to determine the March 2012 list. 100 Greatest of All Time 100 Greatest of All Time was a television series of five one-hour episodes, produced and first aired by Tennis Channel", "psg_id": "16388296" }, { "title": "The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time", "text": "The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time is a list of the best album releases issued by Slovak recording artists. As the first such list presented in Slovakia, it was published by \"Nový čas\" daily on 22 September 2007. The list is entirely composed of Slovak, or else of formerly Czechoslovak artists, featuring all albums published in the country of origin from the 1960s onwards. Some of nominated full-length records could have been performed also in a different language (occasionally in English but partially). Ranking itself was based on votes received", "psg_id": "16005262" }, { "title": "The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time", "text": "Collegium Musicum at number No. 89. The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time The 100 Greatest Slovak Albums of All Time is a list of the best album releases issued by Slovak recording artists. As the first such list presented in Slovakia, it was published by \"Nový čas\" daily on 22 September 2007. The list is entirely composed of Slovak, or else of formerly Czechoslovak artists, featuring all albums published in the country of origin from the 1960s onwards. Some of nominated full-length records could have been performed also in a different language (occasionally in English but partially). Ranking", "psg_id": "16005264" }, { "title": "The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players", "text": "a group of 10 players from the list, with each nominee player presented and advocated for by a separate noteworthy individual in the world of sports and entertainment. It started with the players ranked 100 through 91, and moving up the list each week. The final episode, premiering on November 4, 2010, introduced the top 10 players of all time according to the panel. Jerry Rice was chosen as the top player of all time, with Jim Brown as the second choice. The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players was a ten-part television series that", "psg_id": "15091506" }, { "title": "The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players", "text": "The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players was a ten-part television series that set out to determine the top 100 greatest NFL players of all time. It was presented by the NFL Network in 2010. The series was based on a list of the top 100 National Football League players of all time, as compiled by a \"blue-ribbon\" panel assembled by the NFL Network. The members of the panel were current and former NFL coaches, players, executives, and members of the media. Each episode, broadcast each Thursday from September 3 to November 4, 2010, introduced", "psg_id": "15091505" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" is a 2003 special issue of American biweekly magazine \"Rolling Stone\", and a related book published in 2005. The lists presented were compiled based on votes from selected rock musicians, critics, and industry figures. The lists predominantly feature American and British music from the 1960s and the 1970s, topped by The Beatles’ 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", with a top 10 that featured four entries from The Beatles (#1, 3, 5 and 10), two from Bob Dylan (#4 and 9), and one", "psg_id": "7179266" }, { "title": "Greatest Bengali of all time", "text": "religious preachers, one scientist and one economist got place in the final list. Begum Rokeya was the only woman and Amartya Sen only living personality to be voted in top 20. Greatest Bengali of all time Soon after the completion of \"100 Greatest Britons\" poll in 2002, BBC organized a similar opinion poll to find out who is the greatest Bengali personality in Bengali nation's history of thousand years. In 2004, BBC's Bengali Service conducted the opinion poll with the title 'Greatest Bengali of all time' started from February 11 continued onto March 22. The poll was participated by Bengalis", "psg_id": "20487080" }, { "title": "The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time", "text": "top spot in the last five decennial critics' polls. The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time The following are the \"Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time\" according to the worldwide opinion polls conducted by \"Sight & Sound\" and published in the journal's September 2012 issue. They published the critics' list, based on 846 critics, programmers, academics, and distributors, and the directors' list, based on 358 directors and filmmakers. \"Sight & Sound\", published by the British Film Institute, has conducted a poll of the greatest films every 10 years since 1952. In the 2012 critics' poll,", "psg_id": "16703306" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time", "text": "and subgenre of popular music is underrepresented.\" Geeta Dayal from \"The Guardian\" accused \"corporate sponsorship\" in determining the list's content. Tom Moon from NPR wrote that \"This list represents another trip through the hagiographic, hermetically sealed rock hall of fame, with the same stars you've been reading about in Rolling Stone since the dinosaur age.\" \"The Daily Telegraph\" editor Martin Chilton responded with a list of 100 best songwriters missed out by \"Rolling Stone\", including Cole Porter, Townes Van Zandt, Ewan MacColl, Kate Bush, and Ray Charles. Jacqueline Cutler from \"New York Daily News\" agreed with the magazine for ranking", "psg_id": "20284830" }, { "title": "The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time", "text": "The Sight & Sound Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time The following are the \"Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time\" according to the worldwide opinion polls conducted by \"Sight & Sound\" and published in the journal's September 2012 issue. They published the critics' list, based on 846 critics, programmers, academics, and distributors, and the directors' list, based on 358 directors and filmmakers. \"Sight & Sound\", published by the British Film Institute, has conducted a poll of the greatest films every 10 years since 1952. In the 2012 critics' poll, \"Vertigo\" ranked first, replacing \"Citizen Kane\", which held the", "psg_id": "16703305" }, { "title": "The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians", "text": "see Greatest Britons spin-offs The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians was a newspaper article published in \"The Australian\" on 27 June 2013, coinciding with that year's Australia Day. Compiled by News Limited journalist Billy Rule, the article listed what he considered were the top 50 individuals (including one horse) who \"have helped define who we are as a people and how Australia is perceived as a country\", including 'trailblazers', those who left a legacy for others to admire or benefit from, and those that engendered inspiration. Other countries", "psg_id": "18790872" }, { "title": "NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" is a 2013 special issue of British magazine \"NME\", available digitally or in newsstands on October 23. The list presented was compiled based on votes from current and past \"NME\" journalists. The list and writer's choices voting several times for the same act, were criticized by several papers including \"The Guardian\". The number one album was \"The Queen Is Dead\" by The Smiths. Made in a similar fashion to the \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, the list was voted for by \"NME\"", "psg_id": "18198573" }, { "title": "100 Greatest Britons", "text": "greatest Britons, Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Winston Churchill as main characters, played by Kenneth Branagh and Timothy Spall, each of them reading a monologue from William Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". The ceremony also included a personal appearance by Tim Berners-Lee, who was placed 99th on the list. There were no black Britons on the list, prompting a separate three-month survey to find the 100 greatest black Britons. Although the BBC's original ranked list has been removed from their web server and what remains is only an alphabetical list of the Top 100, several other sources have preserved the original ranked list.", "psg_id": "1627036" }, { "title": "The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians", "text": "The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians was a newspaper article published in \"The Australian\" on 27 June 2013, coinciding with that year's Australia Day. Compiled by News Limited journalist Billy Rule, the article listed what he considered were the top 50 individuals (including one horse) who \"have helped define who we are as a people and how Australia is perceived as a country\", including 'trailblazers', those who left a legacy for others to admire or benefit from, and those that engendered inspiration. Other countries have produced similar shows;", "psg_id": "18790871" }, { "title": "Stoned (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "Stoned (The Rolling Stones song) \"Stoned\" was released in the United Kingdom by the Rolling Stones on the Decca label on 1 November 1963, as the B-side to their version of \"I Wanna Be Your Man\". Recorded in early October 1963, it was the first song released to be credited to \"Nanker Phelge\", and the band's first original composition, derivative of \"Green Onions\" by Booker T. & the M.G.s. This bluesy quasi-instrumental features Jones on harmonica and Stewart on tack piano, with occasional vocals from Jagger who huskily recites \"Stoned ... outa mah mind ... where am I at?\" The", "psg_id": "11969645" }, { "title": "Exile on Main St.", "text": "\"Exile on Main St\" the 42nd greatest album of all time, while in 2000 the same magazine placed it at number 3 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever. In 1987 it was ranked third on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the best 100 albums of the period 1967–1987. In 1993, \"Entertainment Weekly\" named it No. 1 on their list of \"100 Greatest CDs\". In 2003, Pitchfork Media ranked it number 11 on their Top 100 Albums of the 1970s. In 2001, the TV network VH1 placed it at number 22 on their best albums survey. In", "psg_id": "1598281" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time", "text": "by many specialized and generalist publications. The list, published in two issues in 2004 and 2005 and updated in 2011, was based on the choices of a panel of 55 musicians, writers, and industry figures. As the editors explain, the artists were selected by \"their peers\", and the list aims to be \"a broad survey of rock history\", spanning from rock and roll, blues, indie rock, rap music and contemporary pop music. In both versions of the list, the top three positions are held by The Beatles, Bob Dylan and Elvis Presley; rounding out the top ten (in descending order)", "psg_id": "20255606" }, { "title": "BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century", "text": "BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century The 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century is a list compiled in August 2016 by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), chosen by a voting poll of 177 film critics from around the world. It was compiled by collating the top ten films submitted by the critics who were asked to list the best films released since the year 2000. BBC Culture requested 177 film critics from around the world to submit their responses for ten films which according to them are the greatest. The time period was limited from January 2000", "psg_id": "19701486" }, { "title": "Their 16 Greatest Hits", "text": "collection, \"Their 16 Greatest Hits\" contained many of the hit songs from the group's first two greatest hits albums, \"Golden Grass\" and \"More Golden Grass\". This included 6 songs from the former and 9 songs from the latter. The one song not on either previous album was \"Sooner or Later,\" which had become the band's first Billboard top 10 entry since \"Midnight Confessions\" in 1968 and would be their last. The songs on this release include three songs that reached the top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, eleven that reached the top 40, and a total of fifteen songs", "psg_id": "15545950" }, { "title": "NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "journalists past and present, each of whom submitted a weighted list of 50 albums. This \"NME\" listing was criticized by the media. \"The Guardian\" noted that \"NME\"'s Features Editor in 2013, Laura Snapes, rated in her top four spots four albums by the same band, the National. Snapes included a fifth National's album at number 7 in her top ten greatest albums of all time. Similarly another \"NME\" journalist, Kevin EG Perry, also selected four albums by the same band in his top four spots, this time The Rolling Stones. Ben Kaye of \"Consequence of Sound\" wrote that \"if Laura", "psg_id": "18198574" }, { "title": "APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time", "text": "Political songs on the list include commentary on the 1981 Springbok tour riots in Blam Blam Blam's \"There Is No Depression in New Zealand\", and nuclear testing in the French Pacific through Herbs' \"French Letter\" and DLT's \"Chains\". The list of the top 100 is below. APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time The APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time is a selection of New Zealand songs as voted in 2001 by members of the Australasian Performing Right Association. The top 30 of this selection was used to create the Nature's Best CD and the", "psg_id": "16797950" }, { "title": "Like a Rolling Stone", "text": "of All Time poll\" by \"Mojo\" in 2000, which included two Dylan singles, but not \"Like a Rolling Stone\". Five years later, the magazine named it his number one song. \"Rolling Stone\" picked \"Like a Rolling Stone\" as the number two single of the past 25 years in 1989, and then in 2004 placed the song at number one on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" again placed \"Like a Rolling Stone\" at the top of their list of \"500 Greatest Songs Of All Time\". In 2006, Pitchfork Media placed it at", "psg_id": "4161902" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time", "text": "Bob Dylan as the top songwriter. Jon Bream from \"Star Tribune\" praised the inclusion of songwriters from Minnesota and said that Dylan as a number-one songwriter is not surprising at all. Baby A. Gil from \"The Philippine Star\" reacted positively to the list, saying that \"it is the best list of its type that I have come across and I like the fact that it arouses interest in sounds one may not have heard before or in a long time.\" Lori Melton from AXS said that the list \"reads like an iconic student body in a songwriting master class\" and", "psg_id": "20284831" }, { "title": "APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time", "text": "APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time The APRA Top 100 New Zealand Songs of All Time is a selection of New Zealand songs as voted in 2001 by members of the Australasian Performing Right Association. The top 30 of this selection was used to create the Nature's Best CD and the rest of the list for follow up compilations. A similar list was made in Australia of the top 30 Australian songs. The list was created to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) in New Zealand in 2001. 900 candidate songs were", "psg_id": "16797948" }, { "title": "All Time Top 1000 Albums", "text": "in each edition of the book. In 1987, radio presenter Paul Gambaccini asked approximately 80 critics and disc jockeys from the United Kingdom and United States to list their ten greatest albums of all-time. From these lists, he compiled the \"Top 100 Albums\" which was subsequently published by Pavilion Books in 1987. In 1993, Colin Larkin was approached by the now defunct Today newspaper to update this list, which was published in the newspaper. As a consequence Larkin suggested the idea of a Top 1000 albums book to his publisher. Unlike the Gambaccini list, Larkin wanted to compile a list", "psg_id": "16049296" }, { "title": "All-Time Top 100 TV Themes", "text": "All-Time Top 100 TV Themes All-Time Top 100 TV Themes is the ninth volume of the \"Television's Greatest Hits\" series of compilation albums by TVT Records. TVT Records released the two-disc collection in 2005. It included 100 themes featuring tracks from the first seven discs of the series and newer themes from television series since the last disc was released in 1996. The album catalog was later acquired by The Bicycle Music Company. In September 2011, Oglio Records which headquarters is located at Los Angeles announced they were re-leasing the \"Television's Greatest Hits\" song catalog after entering into an arrangement", "psg_id": "15921624" }, { "title": "Slash (musician)", "text": "(2012), \"World on Fire\" (2014) and \"Living the Dream\" (2018) recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators. He returned to Guns N' Roses in 2016. Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered one of the greatest guitarists in rock history. \"Time\" magazine named him runner-up on their list of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009, while \"Rolling Stone\" placed him at number 65 on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" in 2011. \"Guitar World\" ranked his guitar solo in \"November Rain\" number 6 on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Guitar", "psg_id": "957195" }, { "title": "Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time", "text": "question of whether Canadian cinema was becoming more creative, or if critics were biased to more popular films. Moreault objected to what he saw as too few Quebeckers participating in the vote, saying \"Incendies\" (2010) or \"Mommy\" (2014) could be included. Peter Knegt of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation called the 2015 list \"worthy\" compared the alternative list produced by data journalism website The 10 and 3, weighing votes from the Internet Movie Database. That list named \"Room\" (2015) as the best Canadian film, followed by \"Incendies\" and \"A Christmas Story\" (1983). Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time The Top", "psg_id": "17262932" }, { "title": "NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "crazy. Speaking of the Boss, \"Nebraska\" (148) isn’t quite as good as Frank Ocean’s \"Channel Orange\" (147), but slightly better than Elliott Smith’s \"Either/Or\" (149) and The Streets \"Original Pirate Material\" (150). Also, apparently Arctic Monkeys’ one-month-old \"AM\" (449) is already better than Big Star’s \"Third\" (451). He also pointed out the differences between the list and the Top 100 British Albums Ever, released by \"NME\" in 2006. Michael Nelson of Stereogum thought the top three albums were a good choice, but said the rest was \"a waking nightmare.\" NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time \"The 500 Greatest", "psg_id": "18198577" }, { "title": "Rolling Stoned", "text": "Rolling Stoned Rolling Stoned is the debut studio album by American rapper Smoke DZA. The album was released on August 30, 2011, by iH2D and iHipHop Distribution. The album features guest appearances from Bun B, Big K.R.I.T., Kendrick Lamar, ASAP Rocky, Fiend, Den10, Dom Kennedy, Trademark da Skydiver, Schoolboy Q, Big Sant and Currensy. In an August 2011, interview with Raw Roots, Smoke DZA spoke about what to expect from the album, saying: \"You can expect the same thing. You can expect stellar production. A lot of anthems. In this particular album, I got a lot of features. Usually, I", "psg_id": "17851379" }, { "title": "Adam Jones (musician)", "text": "Adam Jones (musician) Adam Thomas Jones (born January 15, 1965) is a three-time Grammy Award-winning American musician and visual artist, best known for his position as the guitarist for Tool. Jones has been rated the 75th Greatest Guitarist of all time by the \"Rolling Stone\" and placed ninth in \"Guitar World\"s Top 100 Greatest metal Guitarists. Jones is also the director of the majority of Tool's music videos. Jones was born in Park Ridge, Illinois, raised in Libertyville, Illinois. He was accepted into the Suzuki program, and continued to play violin through his freshman year in high school. It was", "psg_id": "9039217" }, { "title": "20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction", "text": "20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction The 20th Century’s Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction is a popular \"best of\" list compiled by Larry McCaffery largely in response to the Modern Library 100 Best Novels list (1999), which McCaffery considered out of touch with 20th-century fiction. McCaffery wrote that he saw his list \"as a means of sharing with readers my own views about what books are going to be read 100 or 1000 years from now\". The list includes many books not included in the Modern Library list, including five of his top ten, Thomas", "psg_id": "15394136" }, { "title": "The Who", "text": "Band\", and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. Seven of the group's albums appeared on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2003, more than any act except the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the Rolling Stones and Bruce Springsteen. The Who The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964. Their classic line-up consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century, selling over 100 million records worldwide and holding a reputation", "psg_id": "470520" }, { "title": "NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "Snapes had her wish, the top four would all be The National albums\". Kaye criticised the list for the lack of women and black artists in the top ten, and thought it was predictable that the majority of artists in the top ten were British. He wrote: The Smiths’ \"The Queen Is Dead\" is the greatest album of all time. It’s better than anything the Beatles ever did (though \"Revolver\" came close). Meanwhile, the band Queen is nowhere on the list at all, whereas Queens of the Stone Age shows up thrice (they also show up Thrice, who don’t appear).", "psg_id": "18198575" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "text": "each from The Beach Boys (#2), Marvin Gaye (#6), The Rolling Stones (#7) and The Clash (#8). In 2012, \"Rolling Stone\" published a revised edition of the list drawing on the original and a later survey of albums up until the early 2000s. It was made available in \"bookazine\" format on newsstands in the US from April 27 to July 25. The new list contained 38 albums not present in the previous one, 16 of them released after 2003. The first version of the list, published as a magazine in November 2003, was based on the votes of 273 rock", "psg_id": "7179267" }, { "title": "Their 16 Greatest Hits", "text": "that appeared on the chart. The original release of \"Their 16 Greatest Hits\" on Dunhill ABC had a black label pressing with the Dunhill ABC Records logo on the top-center. The front and back cover photographs were taken by Tom Gundelfinger and the package was designed by Philip Schwartz. The same artwork and design was used on the versions of the album released by MCA Records in 1980, with only the label differing. All songs produced by Steve Barri, except produced by Steve Barri & P. F. Sloan. The following people contributed to \"Their 16 Greatest Hits\": Their 16 Greatest", "psg_id": "15545951" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "After the Gold Rush", "text": "\"After the Gold Rush\" has appeared on a number of greatest albums lists. In 1998 \"Q\" magazine readers voted \"After the Gold Rush\" the 89th greatest album of all time. It was ranked 92nd in a 2005 survey held by British television's Channel 4 to determine the 100 greatest albums of all time. In 2003, \"Rolling Stone\" named the album the 71st greatest album of all time, his highest ranking on this list. Pitchfork listed it 99th on their 2004 list of the \"Top 100 Albums of the 1970s\". In 2006, \"Time Magazine\" listed it as one of the 'All-TIME", "psg_id": "3271181" }, { "title": "Smoke on the Water", "text": "Smoke on the Water \"Smoke on the Water\" is a song by the English rock band Deep Purple. It was first released on their 1972 album \"Machine Head\". In 2004, the song was ranked number 434 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time, ranked number 4 in \"Total Guitar\" magazine's Greatest Guitar Riffs Ever, and in March 2005, \"Q\" magazine placed \"Smoke on the Water\" at number 12 in its list of the 100 greatest guitar tracks. \"Smoke on the Water\" is known for and recognizable by its central theme, developed by guitarist Ritchie", "psg_id": "2259144" }, { "title": "Stoned (The Rolling Stones song)", "text": "single was briefly released in the United States on the London Records label early in 1964, but was quickly withdrawn on \"moral grounds\" until its inclusion on \"\" in 1989. It also appeared on the 1973 UK-only compilation \"No Stone Unturned\", and on \"Singles 1963-1965\" (2004). Stoned (The Rolling Stones song) \"Stoned\" was released in the United Kingdom by the Rolling Stones on the Decca label on 1 November 1963, as the B-side to their version of \"I Wanna Be Your Man\". Recorded in early October 1963, it was the first song released to be credited to \"Nanker Phelge\", and", "psg_id": "11969646" }, { "title": "Usher (musician)", "text": "as an icon, \"Billboard\" placed him at number 14 on their \"Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists\" list, number 6 on their \"Top 60 Male Artists of All-Time\" list, and 31 on their \"35 Greatest R&B Artists of All Time\" list. \"Confessions\" is placed at number 16 on their \"Greatest of All Time 200 Albums\" list, and 10 on \"Vibe\" magazine's \"Greatest 50 Albums since '93\". \"Yeah!\" is placed at number 14 in their \"Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Songs\" list, and 15 on VH1's \"Greatest Songs of the 2000s\". \"Los Angeles Times\" critic Randall Roberts marks dance", "psg_id": "1699597" }, { "title": "All-Time Top 100 TV Themes", "text": "The Bicycle Music Company. A series of 9 initial \"6-packs\" including some of the songs from the album have been announced for 2011. All-Time Top 100 TV Themes All-Time Top 100 TV Themes is the ninth volume of the \"Television's Greatest Hits\" series of compilation albums by TVT Records. TVT Records released the two-disc collection in 2005. It included 100 themes featuring tracks from the first seven discs of the series and newer themes from television series since the last disc was released in 1996. The album catalog was later acquired by The Bicycle Music Company. In September 2011, Oglio", "psg_id": "15921625" }, { "title": "Pink Floyd", "text": "on their list of \"The 10 Best Rock Bands Ever\". \"Rolling Stone\" ranked them number 51 on their list of \"The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time\". \"Q\" named Pink Floyd as the biggest band of all time. VH1 ranked them number 18 in the list of the \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\". Colin Larkin ranked Pink Floyd number 3 in his list of the 'Top 50 Artists of All Time', a ranking based on the cumulative votes for each artist's albums included in his \"All Time Top 1000 Albums\". Pink Floyd have won several awards. In 1981 audio", "psg_id": "7772000" }, { "title": "Tony Iommi", "text": "of the \"Riff Lords\", praising his \"highly distinctive style of fretsmanship that's economical yet crushingly effective\". In 2007, \"Classic Rock\" magazine ranked him number 6 on their list of the \"100 Wildest Guitar Heroes\". In 2011, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked him number 25 in their list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\". Joel McIver ranked him the 6th greatest metal guitarist of all time. In 2012, readers of \"Guitar World\" ranked Iommi the 7th-greatest rock guitarist of all time. Editors of the same magazine ranked him the greatest heavy metal guitarist of all time. Ian Anderson of Jethro", "psg_id": "2390471" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone 100 Best Songs of the Decade", "text": "\"featured artist\" on Rihanna's \"Umbrella\" and Beyoncé's \"Crazy in Love, bringing his total to five. The list had an albums-related companion, the \"Rolling Stone\" 100 Best Albums of the Decade. \"Rolling Stone\" 100 Best Albums of the Decade. ! width=\"5%\" | # ! width=\"45%\" | Album ! width=\"5%\" | Genre ! width=\"45%\" | Musician Rolling Stone 100 Best Songs of the Decade \"Rolling Stone\"s 100 Best Songs of the Decade was a feature in US music magazine \"Rolling Stone\", charting the 100 best songs from the 2000s (2000–2009) according to a panel of 100 music writers, critics, artists and industry", "psg_id": "15803034" }, { "title": "Rolling Stoned", "text": "Cinematic spitter’s delivery reminds of the flamboyant slick type of flow that has defined Harlem rappers, and over the laidback buoyant production, it’s a unique sound. But with the subject matter so limited, George Kush sometimes sells himself short. But \"Rolling Stoned\" results in a fun listen, however predictable it may be. While there’s room for growth, Smoke DZA has put together another solid project that’s sure to keep his growing group of Dziples asking for more. Rrrright.\" Rolling Stoned Rolling Stoned is the debut studio album by American rapper Smoke DZA. The album was released on August 30, 2011,", "psg_id": "17851382" }, { "title": "20 All-Time Greatest Hits!", "text": "20 All-Time Greatest Hits! 20 All-Time Greatest Hits! is a compilation album by James Brown containing 20 of his most famous recordings. Released by Polydor in 1991 as a single-disc alternative to the \"Star Time\" box set, it features songs from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. 16 of the songs from the album had previously topped the US R&B charts. The album itself peaked at number 99 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart after its release. In 2003, it was ranked number 414 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Credits for \"20 All-Time Greatest", "psg_id": "5954961" }, { "title": "Mike McCready", "text": "up\" in excluding both McCready and Pearl Jam rhythm guitarist Stone Gossard from the publication's 2003 feature \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\". In 2007, McCready's guitar solos from \"Alive\" and \"Yellow Ledbetter\" were featured on \"Guitar World\"'s \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\" list. In February 2007, McCready and Gossard were included together by \"Rolling Stone\" in its list of \"The Top 20 New Guitar Gods\" under the title of \"four-armed monster.\" He was placed at #6 on a list of \"The Twenty-Five Most Underrated Guitarists\" by \"Rolling Stone\". He was also named the highest-paid guitarist in the world, earning", "psg_id": "2886018" }, { "title": "Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits!", "text": "had been a big hit for the group there. Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits! Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits! is a compilation album released by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes on the Philadelphia International record label in July 1976. It includes all of their biggest hits with the label recorded between 1972 and 1975, such as \"If You Don't Know Me by Now\", \"The Love I Lost\", Bad Luck\", and \"Wake Up Everybody\". Many of the songs were in extended versions. The album, produced by Gamble & Huff, sold over a million in the USA. The UK", "psg_id": "15932484" }, { "title": "Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits!", "text": "Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits! Collectors' Item: All Their Greatest Hits! is a compilation album released by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes on the Philadelphia International record label in July 1976. It includes all of their biggest hits with the label recorded between 1972 and 1975, such as \"If You Don't Know Me by Now\", \"The Love I Lost\", Bad Luck\", and \"Wake Up Everybody\". Many of the songs were in extended versions. The album, produced by Gamble & Huff, sold over a million in the USA. The UK album release also included the track, \"Satisfaction Guaranteed\" which", "psg_id": "15932483" }, { "title": "Kurt Cobain", "text": "his death. Cobain has been remembered as one of the most iconic rock musicians in the history of alternative music. In 2003, David Fricke of \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him the 12th greatest guitarist of all time. He was later ranked the 73rd greatest guitarist and 45th greatest singer of all time by the same magazine, and by MTV as seventh in the \"22 Greatest Voices in Music\". In 2006, he was placed at number twenty by \"Hit Parader\" on their list of the \"100 Greatest Metal Singers of All Time\". Cobain is one of the significant members of the 27", "psg_id": "223075" }, { "title": "Marvin Gaye", "text": "Time\" and number 82 on their list of the \"100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time\". \"Q\" magazine ranked Gaye sixth on their list of the \"100 Greatest Singers\". Three of Gaye's albums – \"What's Going On\" (1971), \"Let's Get It On\" (1973), and \"Here, My Dear\" (1978) – were ranked by \"Rolling Stone\" on their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \"What's Going On\" remains his largest-ranked album, reaching No. 6 on the \"Rolling Stone\" list and topped the NME list of the \"Top 100 Albums of All Time\" in 1985 and was later chosen in 2003", "psg_id": "1312115" }, { "title": "Purple Rain (album)", "text": "Rock and Roll Albums of All Time\" countdown. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it the second-best album of the 1980s and 76th on their list of the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". In 2007, the editors of \"Vanity Fair\" labeled it the best soundtrack of all time, and \"Tempo\" magazine named it the greatest album of the 1980s. In 2008, \"Entertainment Weekly\" listed \"Purple Rain\" at number one on their list of the top 100 best albums of the previous 25 years. In 2013, the magazine also listed the album at number two on their list of the 100 Greatest Albums", "psg_id": "2752453" }, { "title": "The Chronic", "text": "was ranked eighth in \"Spin\" magazine's \"90 Greatest Albums of the '90s\", and in 2005, it was ranked at number thirty-five in their list of the \"100 Greatest Albums, 1985–2005\". \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"The Chronic\" at number 138 on their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2005, MTV Networks listed \"The Chronic\" as the third greatest hip hop album in history. The following year, \"Time\" magazine named it as one of \"The All-\"Time\" 100 Albums\". In a retrospective issue, \"XXL\" magazine awarded \"The Chronic\" a perfect \"XXL\" rating. \"The Source\", who originally gave the album a", "psg_id": "1597590" }, { "title": "Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)", "text": "certification by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2017, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or artistically significant.\" \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\" comprises nine singles released between 1972 and 1975, plus the album track \"Desperado.\" All of these singles except \"Tequila Sunrise\" charted in the top 40, with five in the top ten, and \"One of These Nights\" and \"Best of My Love\" both topping the singles chart. The manager of Eagles, Irving Azoff, said: \"We decided it was time to put out the first greatest-hits", "psg_id": "3892097" }, { "title": "20 All-Time Greatest Hits!", "text": "Hits!\" adapted from Allmusic. 20 All-Time Greatest Hits! 20 All-Time Greatest Hits! is a compilation album by James Brown containing 20 of his most famous recordings. Released by Polydor in 1991 as a single-disc alternative to the \"Star Time\" box set, it features songs from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. 16 of the songs from the album had previously topped the US R&B charts. The album itself peaked at number 99 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart after its release. In 2003, it was ranked number 414 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Credits", "psg_id": "5954962" }, { "title": "Vs the Greatest of All Time", "text": "not featured on this release but rather their second full length, Vee Vee. Vs the Greatest of All Time Archers of Loaf vs. The Greatest of All Time (often shortened to \"Greatest of all Time\" or simply GOAT) is the first EP by North Carolina indie rock band, Archers of Loaf. The EP was recorded shortly after their first album \"Icky Mettle\", and the styles are very similar. The cover art for the EP includes a photograph of former Toronto Maple Leafs star King Clancy. Robert Christgau gave the EP an A- grade, writing that the Archers of Loaf \"...sound", "psg_id": "12689054" }, { "title": "Tupac Shakur", "text": "poll in 2004 rated Shakur \"the greatest rapper of all time\" as voted by fans. Editors of About.com ranked him No. 5 on their list of the \"Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007)\". In 2012, \"The Source\" ranked him No. 5 on their list of the top 50 hip-hop lyricists of all time. In a 2005 \"Rolling Stone\" magazine vote, Shakur was named No. 86 of the \"100 Immortal Artists of All Time\" behind Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and John Lennon. MTV ranked him at No. 2 on their list of \"The Greatest MCs of All Time\". Shakur was", "psg_id": "423080" }, { "title": "Greatest Bengali of all time", "text": "top 20 names from 26 March declaring one name each day starting from 20th position. On the final day of 14 April, which was also the Pahela Baishakh (Bengali New Year day), BBC announced Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh as the 'Greatest Bengali of all time' voted by Bengalis worldwide. Describing the process of voting, BBC's Bengali Service stated that to avoid any flaw or controversy, they followed the most modern method of opinion polling. Participants were asked to nominate their five choices of greatest Bengali on the order of preference instead of one. The top nominee", "psg_id": "20487078" }, { "title": "You Can't Always Get What You Want", "text": "of the song as a play-out at rallies to be \"odd,\" given that it is a \"sort of doomy ballad about drugs in Chelsea.\" The Rolling Stones Additional personnel You Can't Always Get What You Want \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its 2004 list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Jagger commented on the song's beginnings: \"You Can't Always", "psg_id": "5590348" }, { "title": "The Birth of Soul", "text": "54 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In a retrospective article for the magazine, Robert Christgau wrote that, despite \"caveats\" such as material repeated on more \"economic\" releases, \"The Birth of Soul\" is \"the rockingest Charles long-form you can buy\" and remarked on the legacy of its recordings: Christgau recommended Rhino Entertainment's 1994 compilation album \"The Best of Ray Charles: The Atlantic Years\" as a cheaper alternative to the box set. The Birth of Soul The Birth of Soul: The Complete Atlantic Rhythm and Blues Recordings is a 3-CD box set compilation by", "psg_id": "10418831" }, { "title": "Seo Taiji and Boys (album)", "text": "copies. The album has sold over 1.8 million copies. \"Kyunghyang Shinmun\" ranked the album number 24 on its 2007 list of the Top 100 Pop Albums. \"Spin\" named \"Nan Arayo\" number 4 on their 2012 list of the 21 Greatest K-Pop Songs of All Time. \"Mnet\" chose \"Nan Arayo\" as the number 1 song on their 2014 countdown \"Legend 100 Songs\", a list of the most influential songs in Korean pop music history. In 2015, \"Rolling Stone\" named the same song number 36 on its list of the 50 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time. The album was released", "psg_id": "17774522" }, { "title": "Queen (band)", "text": "recordings have contributed to the band's popularity in certain countries where Western music is censored, such as Iran. In a project called \"Queen: The Top 100 Bootlegs\", many of these have been made officially available to download for a nominal fee from Queen's website, with profits going to the Mercury Phoenix Trust. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked Queen at number 52 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\", while ranking Mercury the 18th greatest singer, and May the twenty-sixth greatest guitarist. \"Rolling Stone\" readers voted Mercury the second greatest frontman. Queen were named 13th on VH1's 100 Greatest", "psg_id": "522901" }, { "title": "Alicia Keys", "text": "an avatar for millions of people, always remaining true to herself\" in 2017. \"Rolling Stone\" named \"Songs in a Minor\" as one of the \"100 Greatest Albums\", and its single \"Fallin'\" in their \"100 greatest songs\" of the 2000s decade. VH1 have listed Keys in their \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\", 14 on \"100 Greatest Women\", and 33 on \"50 Greatest Women of the Video Era\" lists. Considered a music icon, Keys was placed at number 27 on \"Billboard\"s \"35 Greatest R&B Artists of All Time\" list in 2015. The BET Honors honored Keys for her contributions to music", "psg_id": "705069" }, { "title": "King of the Delta Blues Singers", "text": "\"Mojo\" magazine ranked it number 6 on its list of 100 Records That Changed the World (2007). King of the Delta Blues Singers King of the Delta Blues Singers is a compilation album by American blues musician Robert Johnson, released in 1961 on Columbia Records. It is considered one of the greatest and most influential blues releases ever. In 2003, the album was ranked number 27 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album compiles sixteen mono recordings, thirteen of which were previously available as 78s on the Vocalion label, originally recorded during", "psg_id": "5981505" }, { "title": "At Home with Their Greatest Hits", "text": "At Home with Their Greatest Hits At Home with Their Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by The Partridge Family released in September 1972, peaking at #21 on the US Billboard 200 album chart. It remained on the charts for 23 weeks. The album contains all previously-recorded hits and album tracks save for a cover of Neil Sedaka's \"Breaking Up Is Hard to Do\" which was released as a single, peaking at #28 on Billboard's Hot 100 and staying on the charts for 10 weeks. All tracks from the album were featured on the TV show (Seasons 1-3) The", "psg_id": "1461874" }, { "title": "You Can't Always Get What You Want", "text": "You Can't Always Get What You Want \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its 2004 list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Jagger commented on the song's beginnings: \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" was the first song recorded for the album. It exists in two versions, a 5:00 single mix and a 7:28 album mix. \"You Can't Always", "psg_id": "5590340" }, { "title": "Stone Gossard", "text": "2006 self-titled album, \"Rolling Stone\" editor David Fricke mentioned that both Gossard and Pearl Jam lead guitarist Mike McCready were erroneously excluded from the publication's 2003 feature \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\". In February 2007, Gossard and McCready were included together by \"Rolling Stone\" in its list of \"The Top 20 New Guitar Gods\" under the title of \"four-armed monster.\" Stone Gossard Stone Carpenter Gossard (born July 20, 1966) is an American musician who serves as the rhythm and additional lead guitarist for the American rock band Pearl Jam. Along with Jeff Ament, Mike McCready, and Eddie Vedder,", "psg_id": "3382918" }, { "title": "The Xfm Top 1000 Songs of All Time", "text": "being examples. Although the book mostly keeps to alternative rock acts of the present day, as well as classic bands such as The Beatles while the most recent singles in the book take up most of the list, many artists who appeared expressed their achievement as a highlight of their career, with a small number writing on the \"Xfm\" official site and also in the book itself. The Xfm Top 1000 Songs of All Time The Xfm Top 1000 Songs of All Time is a musical reference book edited by various DJ's, of the now defunct radio station \"Xfm\", which", "psg_id": "16675196" }, { "title": "The Greatest Love of All", "text": "3 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 R&B and number 4 on the \"Record World\" R&B Singles. In other charts, the single was between positions number 22 and number 29 in the U.S., number 27 in the UK, and number 25 and 42 in Canada. \"The Greatest Love of All\" is one of George Benson's most successful hits, and for this reason, two of his numerous collections were intutated as \"The Greatest Hits of All\", and \"\", both released in 2003. The original version of \"The Greatest Love of All\" recorded in 1977 by George Benson reached the following positions:", "psg_id": "16557610" }, { "title": "Axis: Bold as Love", "text": "the adequate production and guitar quality on the album, but cautioned listeners of Mitchell's drumming, the music's \"spaced-out lightness\", and the short tracks: \"half the songs are forgettable as songs if fine as recordings.\" In 2005, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Axis: Bold as Love\" number 82 on their list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and the top spot on their list of the 40 greatest stoner albums in 2013. \"Guitarist\" magazine named the album number 7 on their list of \"the most influential guitar albums of all time\". In 2015, \"Consequence of Sound\" described the album as \"a", "psg_id": "4110309" }, { "title": "Kirk Hammett", "text": "Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\". Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California. He is the son of Teofila \"Chefela\"", "psg_id": "228298" }, { "title": "One Fine Day (song)", "text": "Fine Day\" was ranked #460 on \"Rolling Stone Magazine\"s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The Chiffons' placing two \"fine\" songs in the Top Ten motivated The Tokens to especially prep the group's next single \"A Love So Fine\" which only managed a #40 peak. \"Billboard\" named the song #27 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. The Chiffons' version has made numerous soundtrack appearances including: \"Fingers\" (1978), \"The Hollywood Knights\" (1980), \"The Flamingo Kid\" (1984), \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (the track's classic piano riff opens the film) (1985), \"A Night in the", "psg_id": "9263283" }, { "title": "Rolling Stone 100 Best Songs of the Decade", "text": "Rolling Stone 100 Best Songs of the Decade \"Rolling Stone\"s 100 Best Songs of the Decade was a feature in US music magazine \"Rolling Stone\", charting the 100 best songs from the 2000s (2000–2009) according to a panel of 100 music writers, critics, artists and industry insiders. The list was compiled and published in June 2009. Two years later, on 17 June 2011, the list was published online in full for the first time, with new write-ups. The list itself, however, remained the same. According to \"Rolling Stone\", the list \"reflects the eclectic spirit of the decade with tracks from", "psg_id": "15803032" }, { "title": "James Hetfield", "text": "In 2009, Hetfield was ranked at no. 8 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\", and ranked at no. 24 by \"Hit Parader\" on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time. In \"Guitar World's\" poll, Hetfield was placed as the 19th greatest guitarist of all time, as well as being placed second (along with Metallica lead guitarist Kirk Hammett) in \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\" poll of the same magazine. \"Rolling Stone\" placed Hetfield as the 87th greatest guitarist of all time. Hetfield was born on August 3, 1963 in Downey, California, the son", "psg_id": "1935967" }, { "title": "Vs the Greatest of All Time", "text": "Vs the Greatest of All Time Archers of Loaf vs. The Greatest of All Time (often shortened to \"Greatest of all Time\" or simply GOAT) is the first EP by North Carolina indie rock band, Archers of Loaf. The EP was recorded shortly after their first album \"Icky Mettle\", and the styles are very similar. The cover art for the EP includes a photograph of former Toronto Maple Leafs star King Clancy. Robert Christgau gave the EP an A- grade, writing that the Archers of Loaf \"...sound like a live band ready to service a living audience, their gleeful anger", "psg_id": "12689052" }, { "title": "Up the Bracket", "text": "their list of top 200 albums of the 2000s, and it was placed 44 on a similar list by \"Uncut\". \"NME\" placed the album tenth in a list of the greatest British albums ever, as well as calling it the second greatest album of the decade. NME also placed the album number 70 on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \"Rolling Stone\" placed the album number 61 on its list of the 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All Time and number 94 on its list of the 100 Greatest Albums of the 2000s. In April 2008,", "psg_id": "4000350" }, { "title": "Remember (Walking in the Sand)", "text": "the \"Cashbox\" R&B chart. It also hit number fourteen on the UK Singles Chart, and became more successful in the UK when reissued on several occasions in the 1970s. As noted above, Billy Joel, an unknown working as a session musician at the time, played piano on the original demo recording of the song and has playfully claimed that Morton failed to pay him his $67 union scale fee for the performance. The Shangri-Las' recording placed #395 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list in 2004. \"Billboard\" named the song #26 on their list of 100 Greatest", "psg_id": "8541426" }, { "title": "Steve Jones (musician)", "text": "Steve Jones (musician) Stephen Philip Jones (born 3 September 1955) is an English rock guitarist, singer and actor, best known as a guitarist with the Sex Pistols. Following the split of the Sex Pistols, he formed The Professionals with former bandmate Paul Cook. He has also released two solo albums, and worked with the likes of Johnny Thunders, Iggy Pop, Bob Dylan and Thin Lizzy. In 1995, he formed the short lived supergroup Neurotic Outsiders with members of Guns N' Roses and Duran Duran. Jones was ranked in \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\". Jones", "psg_id": "2240100" }, { "title": "Greatest Bengali of all time", "text": "Greatest Bengali of all time Soon after the completion of \"100 Greatest Britons\" poll in 2002, BBC organized a similar opinion poll to find out who is the greatest Bengali personality in Bengali nation's history of thousand years. In 2004, BBC's Bengali Service conducted the opinion poll with the title 'Greatest Bengali of all time' started from February 11 continued onto March 22. The poll was participated by Bengalis around the world including from Bangladesh, India (states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam) and overseas Bengali communities. Total 140 nominations had been produced from the poll. BBC started to announce the", "psg_id": "20487077" }, { "title": "The Number of the Beast (album)", "text": "than a collection of minor-key riffs, Iron Maiden pull this feat off with considerable élan.\" \"Q\" magazine placed the album at No. 100 in its list of the \"100 Greatest British Albums Ever\" in 2000; in 2001 named it one of the \"50 Heaviest Albums of All Time\"; and in 2006 placed it at No. 40 in its \"40 Best Albums of the '80s\" list. IGN and Metal Rules placed it third and second, respectively, in their lists of the Top Heavy Metal Albums, and \"Guitar World\" ranked it at No. 17 on their list of \"100 Greatest Guitar Albums", "psg_id": "1392371" }, { "title": "100 Greatest Britons", "text": "100 Greatest Britons The 100 Greatest Britons was a television series broadcast by the BBC in 2002. It was based on a television poll conducted to determine who the British people at that time considered the greatest Britons in history. The series included individual programmes featuring the top ten, with viewers having further opportunity to vote after each programme. It concluded with a debate and final determination of the ranking of the top ten. Although many living people were included among the top 100, all of the top ten were deceased. The poll resulted in nominees including Guy Fawkes, who", "psg_id": "1627032" }, { "title": "Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 1998", "text": "Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 1998 The Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time was a music poll conducted in August 1998 amongst listeners of Australian youth radio network Triple J. Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" collected the highest number of votes to claim the top position. Voters could submit a list of up to ten different songs as well as nominating one of these as their \"all-time\" favourite song. It was the fourth such poll organised by Triple J, following similar polls in 1989, 1990 and 1991. Initially, all songs were eligible for the annual Triple J", "psg_id": "13576554" }, { "title": "Guitarist", "text": "may also employ various methods for selecting notes and chords, including fingering, thumbing, the barre (a finger lying across many or all strings at a particular fret), and 'bottleneck' or steel-guitar slides, usually made of glass or metal. These left- and right-hand techniques may be intermixed in performance. Several magazines and websites have compiled what they intend as lists of the greatest guitarists—for example \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, or \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" by \"Guitar World\" magazine. There are many classical guitarists listed as \"notable\" in their respective epochs. In recent", "psg_id": "162199" } ]

[ "hendrix", "lithofayne pridgeon", "jimi hendrix", "early life of jimi hendrix", "villanova junction", "james marshall hendrix", "jimmi hendrix", "jimy hendrix", "johnny allen hendrix", "jimmy hendrix", "jimmy hendricks", "gypsy sun and rainbows", "jimmy hendrix", "electric church", "janie hendrix", "early life of jimi hendrix", "heaven research", "jim hendrix", "al hendrix", "gypsy suns and rainbows", "james hendrix", "jimi hendrix" ]

[ { "title": "Cajun Pawn Stars", "text": "a trivia question is asked in relation to the shop or item, as with \"Pawn Stars\". While the show is named \"\"Cajun\" Pawn Stars\", Alexandria, where the pawn shop is located, is the parish seat of Rapides Parish, Louisiana, which is not considered part of Acadiana, the hub of Cajun culture. Cajun Pawn Stars Cajun Pawn Stars is an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted January 8, 2012, at 10 pm ET. The show was the second spin-off of \"Pawn Stars\", but unlike fellow spin-offs \"American Restoration\" and \"Counting Cars\", it is entirely unrelated to the", "psg_id": "16173271" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rose's Pawn Shop", "text": "and The Duhks, and many others. In 2006 Rose's Pawn Shop was awarded the 2006 Best Band in the West title in the Billboard Magazine/Disc Makers Independent Music World Series. They were also selected as Amoeba Records homegrown artist of the month for June 2006. Following these awards Rose's Pawn Shop embarked on a three-month cross-country tour. Rolling Stone premiered “What Were You Waiting For” music video in Sept 2014: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/videos/roses-pawn-shop-what-were-you-waiting-for-video-20140918 American Songwriter premiered “What Were You Waiting For” in July 2014: http://www.americansongwriter.com/2014/07/song-premiere-roses-pawn-shop-waiting/ Rose's Pawn Shop Rose's Pawn Shop is an Americana, rock, folk and bluegrass band from Los Angeles,", "psg_id": "9001797" }, { "title": "Pawn Shop Chronicles", "text": "Pawn Shop Chronicles Pawn Shop Chronicles, also known as Hustlers, is a 2013 crime comedy film directed by Wayne Kramer and written by Adam Minarovich. The film stars an ensemble cast, led by Paul Walker, Matt Dillon, Brendan Fraser, Vincent D'Onofrio, Norman Reedus, and Chi McBride. Centering on the events in and around a pawn shop, \"Pawn Shop Chronicles\" tells three overlapping stories involving items found within said pawn shop. This was the final film featuring Walker to be released in his lifetime, as he died four months after its release. The film received a limited theatrical release in July", "psg_id": "17299628" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Pawn Shop", "text": "good customer service and good vibes\". Arrowhead Pawn Shop Arrowhead Pawn Shop is a pawn shop and part of the Iron Pipeline. It was founded in 1991 and is located in Jonesboro, Georgia. The store was described as the most significant source outside of New York State of guns recovered by the New York Police Department in 2009. After a gun from the shop was used in the murders of two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, the \"New York Times\" reported that Arrowhead ranked fifth on the U.S.-wide list of legal sources of guns used in crimes. The", "psg_id": "18764014" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Pawn Shop", "text": "Arrowhead Pawn Shop Arrowhead Pawn Shop is a pawn shop and part of the Iron Pipeline. It was founded in 1991 and is located in Jonesboro, Georgia. The store was described as the most significant source outside of New York State of guns recovered by the New York Police Department in 2009. After a gun from the shop was used in the murders of two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, the \"New York Times\" reported that Arrowhead ranked fifth on the U.S.-wide list of legal sources of guns used in crimes. The newspaper quoted an anonymous federal official", "psg_id": "18764012" }, { "title": "Pawn Shop Chronicles", "text": "Chronicles,\" a hillbilly grindhouse yawp of a movie that belches in your face and leaves a sour stink.\" The film was reviewed favorably by JoBlo.com. For the site, reviewer JimmyO wrote, \"\"Pawn Shop Chronicles\" is a wildly bizarre and politically incorrect mix of b-movie genres wrapped into one. Kramer – with the script by Minarovich – amps up the action and violence without pushing it too far – well at least for my personally warped taste.\" Pawn Shop Chronicles Pawn Shop Chronicles, also known as Hustlers, is a 2013 crime comedy film directed by Wayne Kramer and written by Adam", "psg_id": "17299630" }, { "title": "Rose's Pawn Shop", "text": "Rose's Pawn Shop Rose's Pawn Shop is an Americana, rock, folk and bluegrass band from Los Angeles, California. Their debut album The Arsonist was released in May 2006. The band tours several times each year throughout the United States but has recently put a hold on touring to record a new album coming 2013. On their new album \"Gravity Well\", the fiercely independent young quintet known as Rose's Pawn Shop deliver a rousing, honest set that demonstrates exactly why this multi-talented, multi-instrumental L.A.-based fivesome has quickly risen from humble D.I.Y. origins to national notoriety, winning a fiercely loyal fan base", "psg_id": "9001787" }, { "title": "Hardcore Pawn", "text": "has since left the show and became host of another television series for the National Geographic Channel, \"Meltdown\", a series focusing on the recycling of precious metals. That series debuted on National Geographic on October 31, 2013. Hardcore Pawn Hardcore Pawn is an American reality television series produced by RDF USA (later Zodiak USA) and Richard Dominick Productions for truTV about the day-to-day operations of American Jewelry and Loan, a family-owned and operated pawn shop and broker in Detroit, Michigan's 8 Mile Road corridor. The series premiered on August 16, 2010, delivering two million viewers, setting a record as truTV's", "psg_id": "14832081" }, { "title": "Pawn Shop (album)", "text": "Albums album, and No. 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 21,000 copies in its first week. It sold a further 6,100 copies in its second week. The album was certified Gold on November 16, 2017. It has sold 218,600 copies in the US as of September 2018. From \"Pawn Shop\" liner notes. Pawn Shop (album) Both members of the duo (John and T.J. Osborne) co-wrote nearly every song on the album, except \"Heart Shaped Locket\", on which only TJ was a co-writer. Jay Joyce produced the album except for \"Rum\" and \"Heart Shaped Locket\", which the duo produced with Brad", "psg_id": "14081239" }, { "title": "Hardcore Pawn: Chicago", "text": "Hardcore Pawn: Chicago Hardcore Pawn: Chicago was an American reality television series on truTV. A spin-off of \"Hardcore Pawn\", the series follows the day-to-day operations of the Royal Pawn Shop located in Chicago, Illinois, at 428 S. Clark Street across from the Metropolitan Correctional Center near Chicago's Financial District. On August 15, 2012, truTV ordered 18 half-hour episodes for the first season which first premiered on January 1, 2013. In January 2014, truTV announced that the show had been canceled. In 2014, the location was used on the television show, \"Chicago PD\", with actor \"Elias Koteas\" entering the shop to", "psg_id": "16840364" }, { "title": "When the Pawn...", "text": "Nielsen SoundScan. When the Pawn... When the Pawn... is the shortened title of the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple. Its entire title is When the Pawn Hits the Conflicts He Thinks Like a King What He Knows Throws the Blows When He Goes to the Fight and He'll Win the Whole Thing 'fore He Enters the Ring There's No Body to Batter When Your Mind Is Your Might so When You Go Solo, You Hold Your Own Hand and Remember That Depth Is the Greatest of Heights and If You Know Where You Stand, Then You Know", "psg_id": "13746057" }, { "title": "When the Pawn...", "text": "When the Pawn... When the Pawn... is the shortened title of the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple. Its entire title is When the Pawn Hits the Conflicts He Thinks Like a King What He Knows Throws the Blows When He Goes to the Fight and He'll Win the Whole Thing 'fore He Enters the Ring There's No Body to Batter When Your Mind Is Your Might so When You Go Solo, You Hold Your Own Hand and Remember That Depth Is the Greatest of Heights and If You Know Where You Stand, Then You Know Where to", "psg_id": "13746051" }, { "title": "Pawn Queens", "text": "worthy of their own show,\" and called the series \"not-so-dramatic\" and \"G-rated pawning, which makes you hungry for Vegas.\" The premiere episode which aired in November 18, 2010 achieved 1.2 million viewers, prompting the TLC network to give the show its own series, which first aired May 5, 2011. The show had more than one million viewers each week. Pawn Queens Pawn Queens is a reality TV series about female pawn shop operators, airing on TLC, which premiered in 2010, following its pilot episode in 2010. Located in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, Illinois, businesswomen Minda Grabiec and Nikki Ruehl", "psg_id": "15684225" }, { "title": "Pawn Queens", "text": "Pawn Queens Pawn Queens is a reality TV series about female pawn shop operators, airing on TLC, which premiered in 2010, following its pilot episode in 2010. Located in the Chicago suburb of Naperville, Illinois, businesswomen Minda Grabiec and Nikki Ruehl run a pawn shop that caters to women. The family-friendly boutique specializes in merchandise appealing to women, including jewelry, vintage Barbie dolls, and one-of-a-kind antiques. With their two business partners, Greg Holloway and Tom Brunzelle, they pawn, purchase, and sell just about anything to keep their fledgling company afloat. Each episode focuses on how pawn businesses operate, and features", "psg_id": "15684222" }, { "title": "Pawn Stars", "text": "Long, reviewing the first season DVD for DVD Town, praised the series for its cast and the educational value of the items examined, calling it \"addictive\" and \"a big-time winner\", and opined that it is the best show on History and perhaps cable. In one issue of \"TV Guide\", writer Rob Moynihan included the show in a list of \"guilty pleasures.\" April McIntyre of Monsters and Critics, whose negative view of pawn shops influenced her view of the series' setting, reviewed one episode of the series, which she labeled a \"cool \"Antiques Roadshow\"\". Though she found aspects of it interesting,", "psg_id": "13647531" }, { "title": "Rose's Pawn Shop", "text": "learned to pick our moments to shine and deliver the songs in the most clear, concise and passionate way possible.\" Formed in August 2005, Rose's Pawn Shop is a five-piece band consisting of: Former Members: They have also recorded and performed with: \"Soda\"- banjo, guitars and vocals, Jimmy Stelling of The Hackensaw Boys, Wayne Hancock, Junior Brown, Flogging Molly, Th' Legendary Shack Shakers, The Scotch Greens, Jack White and The Raconteurs, Grace Potter & The Nocturnals, Ghostland Observatory, Blues Traveler, DeVotchka, Old Crow Medicine Show, Levon Helm, Blue Rodeo, Conor Oberst and the Mystic River Band, Railroad Earth, The Sadies,", "psg_id": "9001796" }, { "title": "The Poisoned Pawn", "text": "of his prior cases. The projected release date is late 2018. The Poisoned Pawn refers to the original title that was given to Overseer, before a name change was decided internally prior to its 1998 release. The development team for The Poisoned Pawn (under the name \"Chaotic Fusion\") is made up of only 4 individuals. The game is being developed in the Unity engine, and features significantly updated graphics compared to its predecessor . In addition to updates to the real-time 3D engine, the developers have announced the game will feature 4K resolution Full Motion Video sequences, and full Oculus", "psg_id": "20637364" }, { "title": "Pawn Queens", "text": "store dealt in high-end items. An assistant had coincidentally found the shop while researching unusual pawn shops. This led to the shooting of the pilot episode, through August 2010. \"Media Life Magazine\" described the interaction among the partners in the 2010 pilot episode as \"pleasant enough,\" but referred to the show as having \"no pay off\", since no merchandise is seen being pawned, only purchased by the shop, and no ultimate sales of merchandise is seen. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave a mixed-to-negative review of the 2011 series premiere, stating, \"\"Pawn Queens\" makes you wonder whether some professions are simply not", "psg_id": "15684224" }, { "title": "Pawn Stars", "text": "in the fourth season episode \"Over the Top\" that he was building a gym above the Pawn Shop for the staff's use. The shop also now sells its own brand merchandise, whose designs originate from fans entering design competitions on Facebook, which saves the Harrisons the cost of hiring professional designers. The staff's presence on Facebook and Twitter also ensures audiences during local nightclub appearances, for which Corey Harrison and Chumlee Russell are paid $1,000 a night. As a result of filming at the shop, however, the four main cast members no longer work the counter, due to laws that", "psg_id": "13647527" }, { "title": "Rose's Pawn Shop", "text": "in the process. The 12 new tunes that comprise Gravity Well—produced by Ted Hutt, renowned for his work with the likes of the Dropkick Murphys, Gaslight Anthem and the Old Crow Medicine Show—make it clear why Rose's Pawn Shop has earned such a fervent following. The band's catchy, anthemic songcraft channels the raw emotional power of America's folk, country and bluegrass traditions and puts them through a modern filter, creating timelessly resonant music. Frontman Paul Givant's heartfelt, engaging songwriting surveys such time-honored subjects as heartache, loss, regret and redemption, echoing centuries of musical tradition while still sounding wholly contemporary. Despite", "psg_id": "9001788" }, { "title": "Hardcore Pawn: Chicago", "text": "ask a pawnbroker about a case. A total of 18 episodes have been broadcast. Hardcore Pawn: Chicago Hardcore Pawn: Chicago was an American reality television series on truTV. A spin-off of \"Hardcore Pawn\", the series follows the day-to-day operations of the Royal Pawn Shop located in Chicago, Illinois, at 428 S. Clark Street across from the Metropolitan Correctional Center near Chicago's Financial District. On August 15, 2012, truTV ordered 18 half-hour episodes for the first season which first premiered on January 1, 2013. In January 2014, truTV announced that the show had been canceled. In 2014, the location was used", "psg_id": "16840365" }, { "title": "Side Pawn Capture, Pawn*23", "text": "Side Pawn Capture, Pawn*23 Side Pawn Capture Pawn*23 (横歩取り☖2三歩 \"yokofudori ni-san fu\") or Side Pawn Capture B*25 (横歩取り☖2五角 \"yokofudori ni-go kaku\") is variation stemming from the Side Pawn Capture opening, in which White drops a pawn on the second file before trading off pawns on the eighth file leading Black to capture White's Side Pawn. After this, White initiates a rapid attack against Black's rook starting from a bishop drop on the second file. This is an older variation of the Side Pawn opening that has become disfavored since White's rapid attack is considered ineffective. 6...P*23. White drops their pawn", "psg_id": "20527686" }, { "title": "Side Pawn Capture, Pawn*23", "text": "in hand on the 23 square attacking Black's rook – a striking pawn tactic. 7. Rx34. Fleeing from attack, Black can now take White's side pawn. White's primary response to Black's capturing of the side pawn has been to immediately trade bishops and attack Black's vulnerable rook. Side Pawn Capture, Pawn*23 Side Pawn Capture Pawn*23 (横歩取り☖2三歩 \"yokofudori ni-san fu\") or Side Pawn Capture B*25 (横歩取り☖2五角 \"yokofudori ni-go kaku\") is variation stemming from the Side Pawn Capture opening, in which White drops a pawn on the second file before trading off pawns on the eighth file leading Black to capture White's", "psg_id": "20527687" }, { "title": "Arrowhead Pawn Shop", "text": "as stating that \"[Arrowhead] were like a Crazy Eddie of gun dealers. They had a lot of volume and they did a lot of business.\" The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence describes Arrowhead as a \"notorious 'bad apple' gun dealer\", having sold over 1720 guns that were subsequently used in crimes. Arrowhead Pawn Shop was rebuilt in 2007 following a fire; retail space quadrupled from 2,000 square feet to 8,000 square feet in the new premises. As of 2014, the store's chief executive is Arthur Banks. The shop describes itself as \"a family owned business dedicated to good prices,", "psg_id": "18764013" }, { "title": "The Pawn", "text": "The Pawn The Pawn is a text-based interactive fiction game by Magnetic Scrolls, first published for the Sinclair QL by Sinclair Research in . It was then released for other platforms in by Rainbird. It is remembered for its excellent graphics (on some versions) and the opening music available in some game versions. Also the game itself—story and parser—got mostly positive reviews. The story takes place in the fairy land of Kerovnia, from which the player must escape. The game is written in 68000 assembler. Later versions use a cut-down 68000 virtual machine even on less powerful machines like the", "psg_id": "4968606" }, { "title": "The Pawn", "text": "The Pawn The Pawn is a text-based interactive fiction game by Magnetic Scrolls, first published for the Sinclair QL by Sinclair Research in . It was then released for other platforms in by Rainbird. It is remembered for its excellent graphics (on some versions) and the opening music available in some game versions. Also the game itself—story and parser—got mostly positive reviews. The story takes place in the fairy land of Kerovnia, from which the player must escape. The game is written in 68000 assembler. Later versions use a cut-down 68000 virtual machine even on less powerful machines like the", "psg_id": "4968602" }, { "title": "Pawn Stars", "text": "ET. The program also received a new opening and theme song, \"Winning isn't Everything\", performed by Lynyrd Skynyrd. The opening was replaced again with different theme music from an uncredited artist on June 12, 2014. Professional specialists are sometimes called in by the pawn shop to determine the authenticity and value of the items brought in and, in some cases, to restore them. The following is a list of recurring experts who have appeared in two or more episodes. Cameo appearances have been made by Phil Collen, Joe Elliott, Bob Dylan, Jeremy McKinnon, Meredith Vieira, the Oak Ridge Boys, George", "psg_id": "13647529" }, { "title": "Isolated pawn", "text": "is immune to attack by a pawn (often providing an excellent outpost for a knight), and the enemy piece located in this square cannot be attacked by rooks because the isolated pawn blocks the file it is on. Thus an isolated pawn provides a typical example of what Wilhelm Steinitz called \"weak squares\". An isolated queen pawn (IQP), called an \"isolani\", is often a special case. An isolated queen pawn is one on the queen's (d-file). The weakness of such a pawn's isolation arises from two factors associated with the absence of both neighboring pawns: The presence of open or", "psg_id": "4789599" }, { "title": "Pawn Sacrifice", "text": "after Fischer failed to show up for the second game. Pawn Sacrifice Pawn Sacrifice is a 2014 American biographical drama film. It is based on the true story of Bobby Fischer's challenge against top Soviet chess grandmasters during the Cold War and culminating in the 1972 World Chess Championship match versus Boris Spassky in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight. The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer, Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky, Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer, and Peter Sarsgaard as William Lombardy. It was released in the United States on September", "psg_id": "17319428" }, { "title": "The Pawn", "text": "Z80-based Sinclair Spectrum. The Amiga version uses digitized instrument samples in its title music early in that computer's lifecycle. The peaceful title music was composed by John Molloy and it features guitar and flute sounds . \"The Pawn\" was Firebird's second best-selling Commodore game as of late 1987. The game won the award for best adventure game of the year in Crash magazine. It was also voted Best Adventure Game of the Year at the Golden Joystick Awards. \"Compute!\" described \"The Pawn\" as \"parod[ying] the entire genre of interactive fiction, showing us that much of it—even the serious stuff—has its", "psg_id": "4968603" }, { "title": "Hardcore Pawn", "text": "Hardcore Pawn Hardcore Pawn is an American reality television series produced by RDF USA (later Zodiak USA) and Richard Dominick Productions for truTV about the day-to-day operations of American Jewelry and Loan, a family-owned and operated pawn shop and broker in Detroit, Michigan's 8 Mile Road corridor. The series premiered on August 16, 2010, delivering two million viewers, setting a record as truTV's most-watched series premiere ever. Production was halted in 2014. American Jewelry and Loan is owned by Les Gold, a third generation pawnbroker and businessman, and the grandson of a pawnbroker who once owned Sam's Loans, a now-defunct", "psg_id": "14832073" }, { "title": "The Pawn", "text": "shortcomings\", giving as example a character campaigning to eliminate mazes in text adventures. It stated that some of the Atari ST version's graphics were \"superb\" but wished that the pictures contributed to solving the game instead of being optional. The magazine concluded that \"Firebird has given us a good adventure, one that bodes well for the company and for all of us adventurers\". \"Computer Gaming World\" stated that \"The Pawn\" \"shows how well something can be done for the Amiga when one KNOWS the machine\". \"Info\" gave the Amiga version four-plus stars out of five, praising the \"excellent graphics\" and", "psg_id": "4968604" }, { "title": "Pawn Stars", "text": "the staff's interactions with customers, who bring in a variety of artifacts to sell or pawn, and who are shown haggling over the price and discussing its historical background, with narration provided by either the Harrisons or Chumlee. The series also follows the interpersonal conflicts among the cast. One reviewer referencing these conflicts described the show as a version of \"Antiques Roadshow\" \"hijacked by \"American Chopper\"s Teutul family\". \"TV Guide\" has offered a similar description, calling the show \"one part \"Antiques Roadshow\", a pinch of \"LA Ink\" and a dash of \"COPS\"\". Numerous local experts in a variety of fields", "psg_id": "13647518" }, { "title": "Hardcore Pawn", "text": "sale, and usually some argument between Ashley and Seth. During season 9 truTV decided not to order more episodes because of the network's new direction. truTV was concentrating on comedy programming and it was decided that \"Hardcore Pawn\" did not relate properly to other programs in the network's schedule. No other television networks showed interest in the series, and production was halted in 2014. Repeats of \"Hardcore Pawn\" are also seen on occasion on TNT. \"Hardcore Pawn\" has generated two spinoffs: In addition, Rich Pyle, one of the American Jewelry clerks who was featured in many episodes of \"Hardcore Pawn\",", "psg_id": "14832080" }, { "title": "Pawn Shop Chronicles", "text": "2013. The movie was filmed in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in June 2012. The film's carnival scene was filmed at William and Lee Park in Port Allen, Louisiana. The film received negative reviews from critics. Based on 16 reviews, it currently holds a 13% approval rating on film review aggregation site Rotten Tomatoes. The film also holds a rating of 26/100 on Metacritic based on 10 reviews indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Writing for \"The New York Times\", film critic Stephen Holden said of the film, \"\"Hee Haw\" meets \"Pulp Fiction\" at the meth lab: That describes the style of \"Pawn Shop", "psg_id": "17299629" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "a cowrie shell or a coin of little value. In Turkish pawn is called \"piyon\", borrowed from the French word in the 19th century. \"Pawn\" is often taken to mean \"one who is easily manipulated\" or \"one who is sacrificed for a larger purpose\". Because the pawn is the weakest piece, it is often used metaphorically to indicate unimportance or outright disposability; for example, \"She's only a pawn in their game.\" Unicode defines two codepoints for pawn: ♙ U+2659 White Chess Pawn (HTML ♙) ♟ U+265F Black Chess Pawn (HTML ♟) Bibliography Pawn (chess) The pawn (♙,♟) is the most", "psg_id": "580221" }, { "title": "Rose's Pawn Shop", "text": "while receiving extensive national and international airplay on college, AAA, country and alternative radio formats. Meanwhile, the band's diligent roadwork—which has taken them across North America several times, along with visits to the U.K. and Ireland—has allowed Rose's Pawn Shop to continue winning fans and friends across the nation and around the world. \"Our travels have had a big influence on our evolution,\" Givant states. \"Meeting other bands and meeting people from all over the world at our shows has had a big influence on our songwriting, and opened us up to new musical traditions. Seeing the world in general", "psg_id": "9001794" }, { "title": "Pawn Stars", "text": "store, which has 12,000 items in its inventory as of July 2011 (5,000 of which are typically held on pawn). Each episode consists of segments devoted to approximately five or six of these items, in which one of the staff members, usually Rick Harrison, his son Corey, or Harrison's father Richard (known as the \"Old Man\"), explains the history behind the object. When the buyer is unable to evaluate an object, they consult with a knowledgeable expert who can evaluate it to determine its authenticity and potential value, and in the case of items needing repair, the cost of restoration", "psg_id": "13647523" }, { "title": "Pawn Shop (album)", "text": "Pawn Shop (album) Both members of the duo (John and T.J. Osborne) co-wrote nearly every song on the album, except \"Heart Shaped Locket\", on which only TJ was a co-writer. Jay Joyce produced the album except for \"Rum\" and \"Heart Shaped Locket\", which the duo produced with Brad Hill. Both \"Rum\" and \"Stay a Little Longer\" previously appeared on their self-titled EP, although the latter was re-recorded. \"Rum\" was originally issued as a single off the EP in 2014, followed by the re-recording of \"Stay a Little Longer\". \"21 Summer\" and \"It Ain't My Fault\" were the third and fourth", "psg_id": "14081236" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "\"en passant\" capture. It can occur after a pawn advances two squares using its initial two-step move option, and the square passed over is attacked by an enemy pawn. The enemy pawn is entitled to capture the moved pawn \"in passing\" – as if it had advanced only one square. The capturing pawn moves to the square over which the moved pawn passed (see diagram), and the moved pawn is removed from the board. The option to capture \"en passant\" must be exercised on the move immediately following the double-step pawn advance, or it is lost for the remainder of", "psg_id": "580207" }, { "title": "When the Pawn...", "text": "lose.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\"s David Browne awarded the album an A grade, praising Jon Brion's production as well as Apple's songwriting: \"Apple hasn’t gained much in psychic confidence following the success of \"Tidal\". On \"When the Pawn...\", Apple presents herself as a mental shambles, and she’s more than happy to tell us about it.\" \"Pitchfork\" rated the album eight out of ten stars, with reviewer Chip Chanko praising Apple's lyrics, writing: \"[Apple] seems older. Her voice is full of a heartfelt soul that seems almost timeless. While Billie Holiday would never have considered the possibility of lines like, 'It won't be", "psg_id": "13746055" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "the endgame. In the middlegame, however, Black has slightly more freedom of movement than White, and may be able to trade off the isolated pawn before an endgame ensues. A pawn which cannot be blocked or captured by enemy pawns in its advance to promotion is a \"passed pawn\". In the diagram, White has a \"protected\" passed pawn on c5 and Black has an \"outside\" passed pawn on h5. Because endgames are often won by the player who can promote a pawn first, having a passed pawn in an endgame can be decisive – especially a protected passed pawn (a", "psg_id": "580214" }, { "title": "Backward pawn", "text": "Backward pawn In chess, a backward pawn is a pawn that is behind all pawns of the same color on the adjacent files and cannot be safely advanced. In the diagram, the black pawn on the c6-square is backward. Backward pawns are usually a positional disadvantage since they are difficult to defend. Also, the opponent can place a piece, usually a knight, on the hole in front of the pawn without any risk of a pawn driving it away. The backward pawn also prevents its owner's rooks and queen on the same file from attacking the piece placed on the", "psg_id": "4789625" }, { "title": "Backward pawn", "text": "on. Bibliography Backward pawn In chess, a backward pawn is a pawn that is behind all pawns of the same color on the adjacent files and cannot be safely advanced. In the diagram, the black pawn on the c6-square is backward. Backward pawns are usually a positional disadvantage since they are difficult to defend. Also, the opponent can place a piece, usually a knight, on the hole in front of the pawn without any risk of a pawn driving it away. The backward pawn also prevents its owner's rooks and queen on the same file from attacking the piece placed", "psg_id": "4789628" }, { "title": "Passed pawn", "text": "Passed pawn In chess, a passed pawn is a pawn with no opposing pawns to prevent it from advancing to the eighth ; i.e. there are no opposing pawns in front of it on either the same or adjacent files. A passed pawn is sometimes colloquially called a \"passer\". Passed pawns can be an advantage because only the opponent's pieces can stop them from promoting. In the diagram, the white pawns on b5, c4, and e5 are passed pawns, and Black's pawn on d4 is a passed pawn. If Black plays ...fxg4, then the black pawn on g4 will be", "psg_id": "4775587" }, { "title": "The Poisoned Pawn", "text": "The Poisoned Pawn The Poisoned Pawn will be the seventh game in the \"Tex Murphy\" series of detective adventure games, developed by Chaotic Fusion. In the same style as the rest of the titles in the series, it will tell much of its story through live-action full-motion video sequences, coupled with fully explorable 3D first-person environments during gameplay. \"The Poisoned Pawn's\" gameplay will be very similar to that of \"\", where the player will assume the role of \"Tex Murphy\", exploring rich 3D environments from a first-person perspective, hunting for clues and solving various environmental puzzles. In addition to the", "psg_id": "20637360" }, { "title": "Pawn structure", "text": "along the long diagonal, and usually prepares the f2-f4-f5 break. Openings: Primary: Closed Sicilian, Closed English (colors reversed). Character: Closed, complicated position. Themes for White: kingside pawn storm, c2-c3 and d3-d4 break. Themes for Black: queenside pawn storm, a1-h8 diagonal Pawn structure In chess, the pawn structure (sometimes known as the pawn skeleton) is the configuration of pawns on the chessboard. Since pawns are the least mobile of the chess pieces, the pawn structure is relatively static and thus largely determines the strategic nature of the position. Weaknesses in the pawn structure, such as isolated, doubled or backward pawns and", "psg_id": "6782465" }, { "title": "The Poisoned Pawn", "text": "Rift support. While no official announcements about other VR platforms have been made yet (like the HTC Vive), the developers are confident that it could make it to those platforms provided there sufficient time and access to those development kits. While there have been no hard dates set, the development team estimates late 2018 for the release of the title. While the title will be released for the desktop platform, \"The Poisoned Pawn\" will mark the first solid attempt to bring Tex Murphy to the latest generation consoles (Xbox One, PlayStation 4, etc.), and Virtual Reality. The Poisoned Pawn The", "psg_id": "20637365" }, { "title": "Isolated pawn", "text": "Isolated pawn In chess, an isolated pawn is a pawn that has no friendly pawn on an adjacent . Isolated pawns are usually a weakness because they cannot be protected by other pawns. The square in front of the pawn may become a good outpost or otherwise a good square for the opponent to anchor pieces. Isolated pawns most often become weaker in the endgame, as there are fewer pieces available to protect the pawn. Isolated pawns can, however, provide improved development and associated opportunities for that offset or even outweigh their weaknesses. The files adjacent to the isolated pawn", "psg_id": "4789595" }, { "title": "Game of Pawns (game show)", "text": "produced many hit reality television shows, such as: Cake Boss, Fixer Upper, Tough Love and others. Jim Berger and Scott Feely were the executive producers for the series. Game of Pawns (game show) Game of Pawns is a television game show based in Branson, Missouri, about the goings on in a local pawn shop. The show stars; Justin Tranchita , Scott Velvet and Brian Roman. The plot of the show is a mix of a game show and reality television series as Scott and Brian buy unusual items at Branson Pawn using a trivia game to give patrons the chance", "psg_id": "19183236" }, { "title": "Pawn structure", "text": "Pawn structure In chess, the pawn structure (sometimes known as the pawn skeleton) is the configuration of pawns on the chessboard. Since pawns are the least mobile of the chess pieces, the pawn structure is relatively static and thus largely determines the strategic nature of the position. Weaknesses in the pawn structure, such as isolated, doubled or backward pawns and , once created, are usually permanent. Care must therefore be taken to avoid them (but there are exceptions — for instance see \"Boleslavsky hole\" below). In the absence of these structural weaknesses, it is not possible to classify a pawn", "psg_id": "6782443" }, { "title": "Pawn storm", "text": "Pawn storm A pawn storm is a chess strategy in which several pawns are moved in rapid succession toward the opponent's defenses. A pawn storm usually involves adjacent pawns on one side of the board, the (a-, b-, and c-) or the (f-, g-, and h-files). A pawn storm will often be directed toward the opponent's king after it has castled toward one side (e.g. Fischer–Larsen, 1958). Successive advances of the pawns on that side might rapidly cramp and overwhelm the opponent's position. A pawn storm might also be directed at queening a passed pawn; the diagram is taken from", "psg_id": "9011956" }, { "title": "Pawn, Oregon", "text": "the post office name. One of them, Monroe Poole, was the first postmaster. Mail reached Pawn by horse or wagon, sometimes transferred from a boat further downstream. Before roads connected Pawn to Florence, the community had its own school for children in grades 1 through 8. Older children boarded in Florence, where they went to high school. A 21st-century forest trail in the same general vicinity is named after the community. Pawn Trail, managed by the United States Forest Service, forms a loop through an old-growth forest. The trail, open all year, is about from Florence, mostly via forest roads.", "psg_id": "19177714" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "immediate ...c5 and perhaps a later ...f6. Pawns on adjacent files can support each other in attack and defense. A pawn which has no friendly pawns in adjacent files is an \"isolated pawn\". The square in front of an isolated pawn may become an enduring weakness. Any piece placed directly in front not only blocks the advance of that pawn, but cannot be driven away by other pawns. In the diagram, Black has an isolated pawn on d5. If all the pieces except the kings and pawns were removed, the weakness of that pawn might prove fatal to Black in", "psg_id": "580213" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "time a pawn moves, it has the option of advancing two squares. Pawns may not use the initial two-square advance to jump over an occupied square, or to capture. Any piece immediately in front of a pawn, friend or foe, blocks its advance. In the diagram, the pawn on c4 can move to c5, while the pawn on e2 can move to either e3 or e4. Unlike other pieces, the pawn does not capture in the same direction as it moves. A pawn captures diagonally forward one square to the left or right (see diagram). Another unusual rule is the", "psg_id": "580206" }, { "title": "Isolated pawn", "text": "are either open or half-open, providing two lanes of attack for the rooks and the queen. The absence of pawns adjacent to the isolated pawn may also mobilize the player's knights and bishops. An isolated pawn on the d-file is called an isolated queen pawn or simply an isolani. In addition to the open or half-open c- and e-files, the isolated queen pawn can provide a good outpost on the c- and e-file squares diagonally forward of the pawn, which are especially favorable for the player's knights. The isolated queen pawn position favors a attack, freeing both the light and", "psg_id": "4789596" }, { "title": "Backward pawn", "text": "hole. If the backward pawn is on a half-open file, as in this case, the disadvantage is even greater, as the pawn can be attacked more easily by an opponent's rook or queen on the c-file. Pieces can become weak when they are devoted to protecting a backward pawn, since their obligation to defend the pawn keeps them from being deployed for other uses. Modern opening theory features several openings in which one of the players deliberately incurs a backward pawn in exchange for some other advantage such as the initiative or better development. An excellent example is the of", "psg_id": "4789626" }, { "title": "Side Pawn Capture", "text": "drops their pawn in hand on the 23 square attacking Black's rook – a striking pawn tactic. Next, Black will capture White's side pawn. 6... P-86, 7. Px86 Rx86. White trades their rook pawn on the eighth file. This is the most common move to transition to a Side Pawn Capture opening. After this, both players have two pawns in the hand and their rooks are fully activated. 8. Rx34. Black captures White's pawn on the third file ending up with three pawns in hand. This is the defining characteristic of Side Pawn Capture openings. Following Black's side pawn capture,", "psg_id": "19880114" }, { "title": "Royal Pawn (Denmark)", "text": "the establishment of an \"Assistance House\". Wesling's pawn shop was located in a building at the corner of Nyhavn and Kvæsthusgade. He died in November 1698. His widow, Maren Iversdatter, received permission to continue the operations on 31 January 1698 but died just a few months later. The license was then passed on to Diderik Frandsen Klevenow who moved the pawn shop to a property in Frederiksborggade. In 1699, it was decided that part of the profits should be allocated to Børnehuset and the city's poorhouses. When Klenenows died on 1 June 1711, the license was taken over by the", "psg_id": "19882865" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "passed pawn that is protected by a pawn). In this vein, a pawn \"majority\", a greater number of pawns belonging to one player on one side of the chessboard, is strategically important because it can often be converted into a passed pawn. The diagrammed position might appear roughly equal, because each side has a king and three pawns, and the positions of the kings are about equal. In truth, White wins this endgame on the strength of the protected passed pawn, regardless which player moves first. The black king cannot be on both sides of the board at once –", "psg_id": "580215" }, { "title": "Red Pawn", "text": "realism. \"We the Living\", finally published in 1936, shares some basic plotlines with \"Red Pawn\". Both feature a love triangle set against the background of the early Soviet Union, with the woman protagonist having an anti-Communist lover and a Communist one, and with the Communist finally compromising or renouncing his ideological allegiance for love of her. Red Pawn Red Pawn is a screenplay written by Ayn Rand. It was the first screenplay that Rand sold. Universal Pictures purchased it in 1932. \"Red Pawn\" features the theme of the evil of dictatorship, specifically of Soviet Russia. \"Red Pawn\" is a spy", "psg_id": "13416737" }, { "title": "Royal Pawn (Denmark)", "text": "German nobleman Johan Otto Raben and his wife Emerentzia von Levetzau, who had been his partners and wanted to secure their investment. They moved the pawn shop to Amagertorv 49 (now Amagertorv 25/Læderstræde 28) where it was managed by Jacob Lindemann. Raben died in 1719 and his widow then operated the pawn shop alone until the license was passed on to their son Christian Frederik Raben and his wife Birthe von Plessen in 1731. In 1737, Iver Jentoft took over the license only to pass it on to two Jewish brothers from Altona, Salomon and Meyer Joseph Unna, who moved", "psg_id": "19882866" }, { "title": "Passed pawn", "text": "on the sixth rank are superior to Black's rook. Even if on move, Black cannot stop one of White's pawns from queening. Similarly, in the upper-right quadrant, Black's bishop cannot hold back both of White's pawns. White queens a pawn after 1. f7 (1.h7 also works) Bxf7 2. h7 followed by 3. h8=Q. In the lower-left quadrant, White's queen cannot stop Black's pawn from queening without stalemating Black. The lower-right quadrant highlights how awkward a knight is in dealing with a passed pawn, especially a rook pawn. White's knight is actually worse than useless in trying to stop Black's pawn.", "psg_id": "4775594" }, { "title": "Pawn Sacrifice", "text": "Pawn Sacrifice Pawn Sacrifice is a 2014 American biographical drama film. It is based on the true story of Bobby Fischer's challenge against top Soviet chess grandmasters during the Cold War and culminating in the 1972 World Chess Championship match versus Boris Spassky in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight. The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer, Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky, Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer, and Peter Sarsgaard as William Lombardy. It was released in the United States on September 16, 2015. The film starts in 1972, as an adult", "psg_id": "17319416" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "to defend the isolated h-pawn and to stop White's c-pawn from advancing to promotion. Thus White can capture the h-pawn and then win the game . After a capture with a pawn, a player may end up with two pawns on the same , called \"doubled pawns\". Doubled pawns are substantially weaker than pawns which are side by side, because they cannot defend each other, they usually cannot both be defended by adjacent pawns, and the front pawn blocks the advance of the back one. In the diagram, Black is playing at a strategic disadvantage due to the doubled c-pawns.", "psg_id": "580216" }, { "title": "Side Pawn Capture", "text": "is also possible. 5. P-24. Black initiates a pawn trade on the second file by attacking White's pawn. 5... Px24, 6. Rx24. Pawn trade clearing off the pawns on the second file and giving each player a pawn in hand. Black's rook is positioned on 24 square. From this position, Black may capture White's side pawn on 34 in subsequent moves leading directly into the Side Pawn Capture opening. The Side Pawn opening position above can be reached by several different move sequences, some of which are shown below. The first transposition recalls the Double Wing Attack opening while the", "psg_id": "19880111" }, { "title": "Pawn (chess)", "text": "b-pawn\". Alternatively, they can be referred to by the piece which stood on that file at the beginning of the game, e.g. \"White's king bishop's pawn\" or \"Black's queen knight's pawn\". It is also common to refer to a ', meaning any pawn on the a- or h-files, a ' (on the b- or g-files), a ' (on the c- or f-files), a ' (on the d-file), a ' (on the e-file), and a ' (on the d- or e-files). Unlike the other pieces, pawns cannot move backwards. Normally a pawn moves by advancing a single square, but the first", "psg_id": "580205" }, { "title": "Rook on Pawn", "text": "pawn. Rook on Pawn Climbing Silver (タテ歩棒銀 \"tatefu bōgin\" or 飛尻出棒銀 \"hijiride bōgin\") combines the Rook on Pawn technique with a Climbing Silver strategy. Rook on Pawn Rook on Pawn or Vertical Pawn Picker (タテ歩取り or 縦歩取り \"tatefudori\") is a subclass of Double Wing Attack Floating Rook (Static Rook) openings in which the Floating Rook player moves their rook to the third file aiming to capture their opponent's pawn used to open their bishop diagonal at the 34 square. This rook attack can occur preemptively by moving their rook before their opponent's pawn push and, thus, preventing (at least initially)", "psg_id": "19914182" }, { "title": "Side Pawn Capture", "text": "opening. This is typically done by Black pushing an edge pawn instead of capturing White's side pawn. After the edge pawn push, White may decide to take Black's side pawn leading to a Side Pawn Capture position with Black and White's sides reversed (with the extra edge pawn push by Black). This may be done if Black prefers the lines usually played by White or if Black plans to exploit the ramifications of playing White with an extra edge pawn push or merely for psychological effect. In professional games, these positions are uncommon and often lead to Double Wing Attack", "psg_id": "19880121" }, { "title": "Rose's Pawn Shop", "text": "like: gritty, high-energy and passionate, with a lot of instrumental virtuosity. But over time, we've evolved to be more song-focused. I think we've retained that original energy, but now we're more focused on crafting our arrangements so the song can shine though.\" The nascent combo got its name after Rose, Givant's ex-girlfriend and former bandmate, stole the band's equipment from their rehearsal space and scattered their gear amongst various pawn shops throughout North Hollywood. Fortunately, the musicians were able to recover their gear, and soon forged a formidable musical chemistry that manifested itself in their highly charged live shows, and", "psg_id": "9001792" }, { "title": "Wrong rook pawn", "text": "Wrong rook pawn In chess endgames with a bishop, a pawn that is a may be the wrong rook pawn. With a single bishop, the result of a position may depend on whether or not the bishop controls the square on the chessboard on which the pawn would promote. Since a side's rook pawns promote on opposite-colored squares, one of them may be the \"wrong rook pawn\" . This situation is also known as having the \"wrong-colored bishop\" or \"wrong bishop\", i.e. the bishop is on the wrong colored squares in relation to the rook pawn . In many cases,", "psg_id": "12224403" }, { "title": "Isolated pawn", "text": "flexibility than those defending them. In other words, the attacking pieces enjoy greater freedom to make other threats (win pieces, checkmate, etc.), while the defending pieces are restricted to the defense of the pawn. This is because a piece that is attacking a pawn can give up the attack to do something else, whereas the defending piece must stay rooted to the spot until the attacking piece has moved. The defending piece is thus said to be \"tied down\" to the pawn. The second reason is that the square immediately in front of the isolated pawn is weak, since it", "psg_id": "4789598" } ]

[ "i got a buddy", "world famous gold & silver pawn shop", "pawnstars", "gold & silver pawn shop", "pawn stars", "pawn star$", "pawn star" ]

[ { "title": "Beehive Boot", "text": "played in 1896 (when Brigham Young University was known as Brigham Young Academy). BYU on the other hand claims that the rivalry dates back to 1922, the first year BYU began playing football. For historical purposes, 1922 is the date most used when referring to the start of the Holy War. The Utes lead the all-time series 60–34–4. The Cougars are 26–20 since the Beehive Boot was created in 1971. BYU and Utah State have met for the Old Wagon Wheel 87 times, dating back to 1922, with BYU holding a 48–36–3 lead. BYU had beaten Utah State ten straight", "psg_id": "11010491" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "2018 State of the Union Address The 2018 State of the Union Address was given by the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, on Tuesday, January 30, 2018, at 9 p.m. EST in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 115th United States Congress. It was Trump's first State of the Union Address and his second speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III and Virginia Delegate Elizabeth Guzmán gave the Democratic Party's response in English and Spanish respectively. The Address was watched by", "psg_id": "20520667" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "lowest net positive rating since CNN first began asking the question in 1998. 2018 State of the Union Address The 2018 State of the Union Address was given by the 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump, on Tuesday, January 30, 2018, at 9 p.m. EST in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 115th United States Congress. It was Trump's first State of the Union Address and his second speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III and Virginia Delegate Elizabeth Guzmán gave the", "psg_id": "20520700" }, { "title": "45th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "30, 2002 and adjourned \"sine die\" August 1; the sixth and final special session convened and adjourned on November 25, 2002. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 45th Arizona State Legislature The 45th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002, during the final two years of Jane Dee Hull's first", "psg_id": "21010081" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and", "psg_id": "476433" }, { "title": "1877 State of the Union Address", "text": "the country lately embroiled in civil war are fully enjoyed.\" He gave this address right after troops were withdrawn from the South. The Reconstruction Era ended in March 1877, and the Southern United States were freed from Republican control. 1877 State of the Union Address The 1877 State of the Union Address was written by the 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes. It was given on Monday, December 3, to both houses of the 45th United States Congress. In it, he said, \"There has been a general reestablishment of order and of the orderly administration of justice. Instances of remaining lawlessness", "psg_id": "18164802" }, { "title": "1877 State of the Union Address", "text": "1877 State of the Union Address The 1877 State of the Union Address was written by the 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes. It was given on Monday, December 3, to both houses of the 45th United States Congress. In it, he said, \"There has been a general reestablishment of order and of the orderly administration of justice. Instances of remaining lawlessness have become of rare occurrence; political turmoil and turbulence have disappeared; useful industries have been resumed; public credit in the Southern States has been greatly strengthened, and the encouraging benefits of a revival of commerce between the sections of", "psg_id": "18164801" }, { "title": "1994 State of the Union Address", "text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance", "psg_id": "14164730" }, { "title": "1939 State of the Union Address", "text": "1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our own house in order in the face of storm signals from across the seas. As this Seventy-sixth Congress opens there is need for further warning. A war which threatened", "psg_id": "18177322" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written", "psg_id": "476432" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also", "psg_id": "14909391" }, { "title": "45th New York State Legislature", "text": "more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. 45th New York State Legislature The 45th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to April 17, 1822, during the fifth year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four", "psg_id": "16031120" }, { "title": "1939 State of the Union Address", "text": "to envelop the world in flames has been averted; but it has become increasingly clear that world peace is not assured.\" In September 1939, the War in Europe began. 1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our", "psg_id": "18177323" }, { "title": "45th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "45th Arizona State Legislature The 45th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002, during the final two years of Jane Dee Hull's first full term in office. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans lost a seat in the Senate, creating a 15-15 balance with the Democrats. The Republicans lost five seats in the House, maintaining their majority in the lower chamber, 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at", "psg_id": "21010079" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is", "psg_id": "14909394" }, { "title": "45th New York State Legislature", "text": "45th New York State Legislature The 45th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to April 17, 1822, during the fifth year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year", "psg_id": "16031113" }, { "title": "1970 State of the Union Address", "text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what", "psg_id": "18202765" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to", "psg_id": "14257127" }, { "title": "1955 State of the Union Address", "text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,", "psg_id": "18157677" }, { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's", "psg_id": "19081569" }, { "title": "1997 State of the Union Address", "text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second", "psg_id": "13094031" }, { "title": "1950 State of the Union Address", "text": "1950 State of the Union Address The 1950 State of the Union Address was given by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, on Wednesday, January 4, 1950. He spoke to the 81st United States Congress, to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. It was a joint session, and the 160th address given. He said, \"Our aim for a peaceful, democratic world of free peoples will be achieved in the long run, not by force of arms, but by an appeal to the minds and hearts of men.\" He also said, \"Our", "psg_id": "18152981" }, { "title": "1950 State of the Union Address", "text": "Social Security System should be developed into the main reliance of our people for basic protection against the economic hazards of old-age, unemployment, and illness.\" 1950 State of the Union Address The 1950 State of the Union Address was given by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, on Wednesday, January 4, 1950. He spoke to the 81st United States Congress, to the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. It was a joint session, and the 160th address given. He said, \"Our aim for a peaceful, democratic world of free peoples will be", "psg_id": "18152982" }, { "title": "1999 State of the Union Address", "text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and", "psg_id": "14169012" }, { "title": "1980 State of the Union Address", "text": "1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.\" The speech lasted 32 minutes and 4 seconds. and contained", "psg_id": "16809744" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "address. On January 25, 2018, the Green Party issued a press release stating that it would stream an online response to the State of the Union Address, featuring Jill Stein and Ajamu Baraka, the 2016 presidential and vice presidential nominees respectively. It was announced on January 26, 2018, that Maxine Waters would be on the BET program, \"Angela Rye's State of the Union\", after the State of the Union Address to address the country. On January 29, the office of Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent, announced that he would be giving his own response to the address. Alt-right figures supported", "psg_id": "20520693" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's", "psg_id": "7050636" }, { "title": "2008 State of the Union Address", "text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a", "psg_id": "11430334" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made", "psg_id": "476439" }, { "title": "2000 State of the Union Address", "text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000", "psg_id": "11517788" }, { "title": "1790 State of the Union Address", "text": "1790 State of the Union Address This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, during the term of George Washington. It was the first annual address given by a president. It was given in New York City. The first President felt, “great satisfaction from a cooperation with you in the pleasing though arduous task of insuring to our fellow citizens the blessings which they have a right to expect from a free, efficient, and equal government.” [1] This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, by President George Washington. It", "psg_id": "18155990" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "the program's newest host. State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm", "psg_id": "12909533" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm ET (though only the", "psg_id": "12909530" }, { "title": "2010 State of the Union Address", "text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and", "psg_id": "13757532" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power", "psg_id": "14995976" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from", "psg_id": "14257125" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We", "psg_id": "16543626" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl", "psg_id": "14164951" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of", "psg_id": "14164952" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "and consisted of 7,303 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. William Daley, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor. 1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign", "psg_id": "14169027" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.", "psg_id": "7050646" }, { "title": "1914 State of the Union Address", "text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,", "psg_id": "18175793" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet", "psg_id": "14995981" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the", "psg_id": "14257126" }, { "title": "1996 State of the Union Address", "text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements", "psg_id": "14169050" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less", "psg_id": "3524458" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Speaker of the House Jim Wright of Texas. 1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of", "psg_id": "14175317" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of achievements over the past seven years of his administration, but that he would continue to propose policy initiatives. He outlined the following objectives: Reagan discussed", "psg_id": "14175315" }, { "title": "1984 State of the Union Address", "text": "Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and", "psg_id": "16541428" }, { "title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)", "text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed", "psg_id": "20806328" }, { "title": "1974 State of the Union Address", "text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given", "psg_id": "18202850" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "generally accepted name since 1947. Prior to 1934, the annual message was delivered at the end of the calendar year, in December. The ratification of the 20th Amendment on January 23, 1933, changed the opening of Congress from early March to early January, affecting the delivery of the annual message. Since 1934, the message or address has been delivered to Congress in January or February. The Twentieth Amendment also established January 20 as the beginning of the presidential term. In years when a new president is inaugurated, the outgoing president may deliver a final State of the Union message, but", "psg_id": "476436" }, { "title": "2015 State of the Union Address", "text": "2015 State of the Union Address The 2015 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President, Barack Obama, on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. Following recent tradition, Speaker of the House John Boehner sent a letter on December 19, 2014, formally inviting President Obama to speak (despite a proposal from some conservatives that House Republicans withhold the invitation in retaliation for Obama's executive actions on immigration reform). It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. The State of the Union Address was broadcast on various", "psg_id": "18376760" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We are ready to support a political solution", "psg_id": "16543624" }, { "title": "1997 State of the Union Address", "text": "1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed numerous topics in the address, including the environment, the International Space Station, welfare, crime and relations with NATO and China. The president also focused on a \"detailed plan to balance the budget by 2002\". The Republican Party response was delivered by Oklahoma congressman J. C. Watts in front", "psg_id": "13094030" }, { "title": "1918 State of the Union Address", "text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,", "psg_id": "18182914" }, { "title": "1982 State of the Union Address", "text": "1982 State of the Union Address The 1982 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 97th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 26, 1982. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 40 minutes and 14 seconds and contained 5154 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The speech was the first to acknowledge a special guest, Lenny Skutnik. Taking the place of Supreme Court Justice Byron White was retired Justice Potter Stewart. The Democratic Party response", "psg_id": "16552154" }, { "title": "1992 State of the Union Address", "text": "1992 State of the Union Address The 1992 State of the Union address was a speech given by President George H. W. Bush to a joint session of the 102nd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 28, 1992. This was the last State of the Union address by President Bush, who lost his re-election bid to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election. The president discussed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, military spending cuts, nuclear disarmament, economic recovery (high unemployment remained from the early 1990s recession), several types of tax cuts and credits, and controlling government spending.", "psg_id": "14164807" }, { "title": "1992 State of the Union Address", "text": "1992 State of the Union Address The 1992 State of the Union address was a speech given by President George H. W. Bush to a joint session of the 102nd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 28, 1992. This was the last State of the Union address by President Bush, who lost his re-election bid to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election. The president discussed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, military spending cuts, nuclear disarmament, economic recovery (high unemployment remained from the early 1990s recession), several types of tax cuts and credits, and controlling government spending.", "psg_id": "14164805" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\" The speech was Trump's first State of the", "psg_id": "20520668" }, { "title": "1983 State of the Union Address", "text": "Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC). 1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was", "psg_id": "16553243" }, { "title": "1983 State of the Union Address", "text": "1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Paul Tsongas (MA), Senator Bill Bradley (NJ), Senator Joe Biden (DE), Rep. Tom Daschle (SD), Rep. Barbara Kennelly (CT), House", "psg_id": "16553242" }, { "title": "1984 State of the Union Address", "text": "1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne", "psg_id": "16541427" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "of Kayla Cuevas, who was murdered on Long Island in 2016 by MS-13 gang members, said the White House invited her to attend the State of the Union Address. White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders named several people on January 29 who would attend the address. Among those who were named was a police officer who adopted a baby born to a homeless woman addicted to heroin. Ji Seong-ho, a North Korean defector was invited to the address. On January 17, U.S. Representative Sean Duffy invited U.S. Army veteran Ricky Taylor, better known by his Twitter username as \"Deplorable", "psg_id": "20520684" }, { "title": "1996 State of the Union Address", "text": "1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements on the 1996 United States federal budget. President Clinton discussed the economy and declared that \"the era of big government is over,\" and continued, \"but we cannot go back to the time when", "psg_id": "14169048" }, { "title": "2002 State of the Union Address", "text": "2002 State of the Union Address George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States of America, delivered the 2002 State of the Union Address at the United States Capitol building on January 29, 2002. In front of members of the 107th United States Congress, along with special civilian and military guests, Bush addressed the U.S. as he delivered his first State of the Union address. The speech covered the effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year and Bush's plans to prevent future terrorist attacks upon the United States. Bush gave a progress report on the", "psg_id": "9847671" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign relations, science funding, development, space travel and the Internet. In the speech, the president acknowledged the deaths of Representatives Walter Capps and Sonny Bono. The speech lasted 1:16:43", "psg_id": "14169026" }, { "title": "2007 State of the Union Address", "text": "policies on the economy, education, and foreign policy, which he referred to as \"foreign military adventurism.\" \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported in an article the following Thursday that conservatives were upset and felt abandoned by Bush's shifts on immigration and health care, and quoted a high-ranking official with the American Conservative Union saying that \"the president left a lot of conservatives shaking their heads\". 2007 State of the Union Address The 2007 State of the Union address was a speech given by United States President George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 23, 2007, at 9:13 P.M. EST. The speech was", "psg_id": "9472534" }, { "title": "1945 State of the Union Address", "text": "1945 State of the Union Address The 1945 State of the Union Address was given to the 79th United States Congress on Saturday, January 6, 1945, by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was given in the year he died. It was given during the final year of World War II. He stated, \"In considering the State of the Union, the war and the peace that is to follow are naturally uppermost in the minds of all of us. This war must be waged--it is being waged--with the greatest and most persistent intensity. Everything we", "psg_id": "18203330" }, { "title": "1986 State of the Union Address", "text": "1986 State of the Union Address The 1986 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 99th United States Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol at 8:04 p.m. on Tuesday, February 4, 1986. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Economic growth, increased job opportunities, and falling inflation rates were among some of the key issues discussed in this address. Reagan advocated for both an increase in national defense and a reevaluation of the federal budget, arguing the importance of national", "psg_id": "16520113" }, { "title": "1946 State of the Union Address", "text": "It is the purpose of the Government of the United States to proceed as rapidly as is practicable toward the restoration of the sovereignty of Korea and the establishment of a democratic government by the free choice of the people of Korea.\" The Cold War was just beginning. 1946 State of the Union Address The 1946 State of the Union Address was given by the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, on Monday, January 21, 1946, to the 79th United States Congress. He stated, \"At Moscow the United States, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and Great", "psg_id": "18203314" }, { "title": "2008 State of the Union Address", "text": "2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a speech given by United States President George W. Bush on Monday, January 28, 2008, at 9:00 p.m. EST to a joint session of Congress. It was the last State of the Union Address of Bush's presidency. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. Sitting behind the president were the presiding officers of the United States Senate, Vice President Dick Cheney, and the United States House of Representatives, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. The White House indicated beforehand", "psg_id": "11430332" }, { "title": "1982 State of the Union Address", "text": "was delivered by Senator Donald Riegle (MI), Senator James Sasser (TN), Rep. Albert Gore Jr. (TN), Senator Robert Byrd (W.Va), Senator Edward Kennedy (MA), House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Senator Gary Hart (CO), Senator Paul Sarbanes (MD), Senator J. Bennett Johnston (LA), and Senator Alan Cranston (CA). 1982 State of the Union Address The 1982 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 97th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 26, 1982. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech", "psg_id": "16552155" }, { "title": "1994 State of the Union Address", "text": "1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance reform, welfare reform, and promoting the Clinton health care plan. President Clinton threatened to", "psg_id": "14164726" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article", "psg_id": "10124919" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "the most famous names in American politics. Joe Kennedy III is the second member of his family to give the Democratic response after his great uncle Ted Kennedy gave one to the 1982 State of the Union Address. It was announced on January 29 that Kennedy would be giving the Democratic response from Diman Regional Vocational Technical High School in Fall River, Massachusetts. Nicholas Sarwark, the chairman of the Libertarian National Committee, gave the Libertarian Party response to the State of the Union Address. Additionally, Libertarian 2020 presidential candidate Adam Kokesh gave a response to the State of the Union", "psg_id": "20520692" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "on January 28 that he would be boycotting, saying, \"I cannot give this man, who does not respect me, the respect to be in that audience.\" The spokesperson for Representative Albio Sires said, \"The congressman is not attending the State of the Union because many of his constituents are offended by the president's rhetoric and behavior.\" On January 29, Representatives Bobby Rush and Danny Davis announced they were boycotting the address. Actor Mark Ruffalo, other stars, and members of \"the resistance movement\" hosted a \"People's State of the Union\" on January 29, saying, \"In essence, it's a better reflection of", "psg_id": "20520681" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of", "psg_id": "476454" }, { "title": "1865 State of the Union Address", "text": "he brought the civil war substantially to a close; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union, and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory.\" The American Civil War had ended, and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin. 1865 State of the Union Address The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States, Andrew Johnson. It was presented to the United States Congress on Monday, December 4, 1865. He stated, \"Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an", "psg_id": "18203122" }, { "title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the", "psg_id": "2007476" }, { "title": "2003 State of the Union Address", "text": "2003 State of the Union Address The 2003 State of the Union Address was a speech delivered by U.S. President George W. Bush, the 43rd United States President, on Tuesday, January 28, 2003. It outlined justifications for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It began his discussion of the \"war on terror\" by asserting, as he had before September 11, 2001, that \"the gravest danger facing America and the world, is outlaw regimes that seek and possess nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.\" Saddam Hussein was the worst, and \"a brutal dictator, with a history of reckless aggression, with ties to terrorism,", "psg_id": "2547783" }, { "title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In", "psg_id": "17360140" }, { "title": "2007 State of the Union Address", "text": "2007 State of the Union Address The 2007 State of the Union address was a speech given by United States President George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 23, 2007, at 9:13 P.M. EST. The speech was given in front of a joint session of Congress, presided over by Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi and Vice President Dick Cheney in his capacity as President of the Senate. It was the first address to a Democratic-controlled Congress since 1994. Furthermore, the speech marked the second time that a Democrat sat behind President Bush during a joint session of Congress", "psg_id": "9472522" }, { "title": "2002 State of the Union Address", "text": "Marine Michael Spann, was present and her story mentioned in the president's speech. Flight attendants Hermis Moutardier and Christina Jones were present and commended by the president. There were twenty other citizens invited to the speech on the First Lady's guest list. 2002 State of the Union Address George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States of America, delivered the 2002 State of the Union Address at the United States Capitol building on January 29, 2002. In front of members of the 107th United States Congress, along with special civilian and military guests, Bush addressed the U.S. as", "psg_id": "9847687" }, { "title": "2004 State of the Union Address", "text": "harbors across the country to increase civil liberties, something which President Bush opposed. The tax cuts that the President had made were heavily opposed by Democrats, as well. They also said that the President did not hold up his end of the deal in the No Child Left Behind Act. 2004 State of the Union Address The 2004 State of the Union Address was a speech given by President of the United States George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 20, 2004, to a joint session of the United States Congress. This address was the last of President Bush's first term.", "psg_id": "9580383" }, { "title": "1952 State of the Union Address", "text": "have no choice except to build up our defenses.\" 1952 State of the Union Address The 1952 State of the Union Address was given by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, on Wednesday, January 9, 1952. It was given to both houses of the 82nd United States Congress at the same time. In it, he said these words: \"If the Soviet leaders were to accept this proposal, it would lighten the burden of armaments, and permit the resources of the earth to be devoted to the good of mankind. But until the Soviet Union accepts a", "psg_id": "18154295" }, { "title": "1952 State of the Union Address", "text": "1952 State of the Union Address The 1952 State of the Union Address was given by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, on Wednesday, January 9, 1952. It was given to both houses of the 82nd United States Congress at the same time. In it, he said these words: \"If the Soviet leaders were to accept this proposal, it would lighten the burden of armaments, and permit the resources of the earth to be devoted to the good of mankind. But until the Soviet Union accepts a sound disarmament proposal, and joins in peaceful settlements, we", "psg_id": "18154294" }, { "title": "1960 State of the Union Address", "text": "day achieve the unity in freedom to which all men have aspired from the dawn of time. 1960 State of the Union Address The 1960 State of the Union Address was given on Thursday, January 7, 1960, by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 86th United States Congress. He said, \"We must strive to break the calamitous cycle of frustrations and crises which, if unchecked, could spiral into nuclear disaster; the ultimate insanity.\" It was the height of the Cold War, and both the Soviet Union and the United States", "psg_id": "18171991" }, { "title": "1960 State of the Union Address", "text": "1960 State of the Union Address The 1960 State of the Union Address was given on Thursday, January 7, 1960, by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 86th United States Congress. He said, \"We must strive to break the calamitous cycle of frustrations and crises which, if unchecked, could spiral into nuclear disaster; the ultimate insanity.\" It was the height of the Cold War, and both the Soviet Union and the United States had a responsibility to the world. So dedicated, and with faith in the Almighty, humanity shall one", "psg_id": "18171990" }, { "title": "2000 State of the Union Address", "text": "2000 State of the Union Address The 2000 State of the Union address was given by U.S. President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on January 27, 2000. Clinton began the speech by saying, \"We are fortunate to be alive at this moment in history. Never before has our nation enjoyed, at once, so much prosperity and social progress with so little internal crisis or so few external threats. Never before have we had such a blessed opportunity and, therefore, such a profound obligation to build the more perfect union of our founders' dreams.\"", "psg_id": "11517787" }, { "title": "1974 State of the Union Address", "text": "1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 30, 1974, by Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States. He said, \"We meet here tonight at a time of great challenge and great opportunities for America. We meet at a time when we face great problems at home and abroad that will test the strength of our fiber as a nation. But we also meet at a time when that fiber has been tested, and it has proved strong. \"America is a great", "psg_id": "18202849" }, { "title": "1946 State of the Union Address", "text": "1946 State of the Union Address The 1946 State of the Union Address was given by the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, on Monday, January 21, 1946, to the 79th United States Congress. He stated, \"At Moscow the United States, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and Great Britain agreed to further this development by supporting the efforts of the national government and nongovernmental Chinese political elements in bringing about cessation of civil strife and in broadening the basis of representation in the Government. That is the policy which General Marshall is so ably executing today.", "psg_id": "18203313" }, { "title": "1832 State of the Union Address", "text": "ended with, \"Limited to a general superintending power to maintain peace at home and abroad, and to prescribe laws on a few subjects of general interest not calculated to restrict human liberty, but to enforce human rights, this Government will find its strength and its glory in the faithful discharge of these plain and simple duties.\" 1832 State of the Union Address The 1832 State of the Union Address was written by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It was delivered to the 22nd United States Congress by a clerk on Tuesday, December 4, 1832. He said,", "psg_id": "18182619" }, { "title": "1865 State of the Union Address", "text": "1865 State of the Union Address The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States, Andrew Johnson. It was presented to the United States Congress on Monday, December 4, 1865. He stated, \"Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason. The grief of the nation is still fresh. It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected; that", "psg_id": "18203121" }, { "title": "2014 State of the Union Address", "text": "divisions. 2014 State of the Union Address The 2014 State of the Union Address was given by President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 28, 2014, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 113th United States Congress, and the Senate was present. According to tradition, House Speaker John Boehner invited the president on December 13 to address a joint session of Congress. White House Press Secretary Jay Carney confirmed the president's attendance later that day. Obama promised to raise the minimum wage to $10.10 for federal contractors and to work with states, local", "psg_id": "17732473" }, { "title": "2014 State of the Union Address", "text": "2014 State of the Union Address The 2014 State of the Union Address was given by President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 28, 2014, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 113th United States Congress, and the Senate was present. According to tradition, House Speaker John Boehner invited the president on December 13 to address a joint session of Congress. White House Press Secretary Jay Carney confirmed the president's attendance later that day. Obama promised to raise the minimum wage to $10.10 for federal contractors and to work with states, local governments,", "psg_id": "17732470" }, { "title": "2002 State of the Union Address", "text": "1790, State of the Union addresses have been given once a year. They were given originally as written reports, but are now given as verbal orations before a formal audience, with the U.S. president addressing joint sessions of the U.S. Congress at the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., with the U.S. Vice President and U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives sitting on a podium behind the president. As the U.S. president, Bush gave the 2002 State of the Union Address on January 29, 2002. He addressed a joint session of the 107th U.S. Congress and special guests, as", "psg_id": "9847674" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our", "psg_id": "18180731" }, { "title": "1920 State of the Union Address", "text": "1920 State of the Union Address The 1920 State of the Union Address was written by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 7, 1920. It was his last address to both houses of the 66th United States Congress. Warren Harding would become president on Friday, March 4, 1921. He said, \"By this faith, and by this faith alone, can the world be lifted out of its present confusion and despair. It was this faith which prevailed over the wicked force of Germany. You will remember that the beginning of the end of the war", "psg_id": "18170873" } ]

[ "utah (state)", "forty-fifth state", "sports in utah", "climate of utah", "education in utah", "ut (state)", "utahn", "yutas", "geography of utah", "utah", "utah, united states", "utah state nickname", "history of mining in utah", "state of utah", "religion in utah", "utah (u.s. state)", "transportation in utah", "beehive state", "us-ut", "utah (state)", "forty-fifth state", "utahan", "politics of utah", "salt lake seagulls", "45th state", "history of utah (to 1847)", "the beehive state", "youtah", "transport in utah" ]

[ { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "Project Blue Book Project Blue Book was one of a series of systematic studies of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) conducted by the United States Air Force. It started in 1952, and it was the third study of its kind (the first two were projects Sign (1947) and Grudge (1949)). A termination order was given for the study in December 1969, and all activity under its auspices ceased in January 1970. Project Blue Book had two goals: Thousands of UFO reports were collected, analyzed and filed. As the result of the \"Condon Report\" (1968), which concluded there was nothing anomalous about", "psg_id": "2798008" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "Cabell. Another important change came when General William Garland joined Cabell's staff; Garland thought the UFO question deserved serious scrutiny because he had witnessed a UFO. The new name, Project Blue Book, was selected to refer to the blue booklets used for testing at some colleges and universities. The name was inspired, said Ruppelt, by the close attention that high-ranking officers were giving the new project; it felt as if the study of UFOs was as important as a college final exam. Blue Book was also upgraded in status from Project Grudge, with the creation of the Aerial Phenomenon Branch.", "psg_id": "2798013" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "describing Moody as “the master of the possible: possible balloon, possible aircraft, possible birds, which then became, by his own hand (and I argued with him violently at times) the probable.” Project Blue Book was the inspiration for the 1978–1979 TV show \"Project U.F.O.\" (which was known as \"Project Blue Book\" in some countries), which was supposedly based on Project Blue Book cases. However, the show frequently went against the actual project conclusions, suggesting on many occasions that some sightings were real extraterrestrials. Project Blue Book played a major role in the second season of the 1990–1991 TV series \"Twin", "psg_id": "2798062" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "UFOs, and were not required to follow the chain of command. This unprecedented authority underlined the seriousness of Blue Book's investigation. Under Ruppelt's direction, Blue Book investigated a number of well-known UFO cases, including the so-called Lubbock Lights, and a widely publicized 1952 radar/visual case over Washington D.C.. According to Jacques Vallee, Ruppelt started the trend, largely followed by later Blue Book investigations, of not giving serious consideration to numerous reports of UFO landings and/or interaction with purported UFO occupants. Astronomer Dr. J. Allen Hynek was the scientific consultant of the project, as he had been with Projects Sign and", "psg_id": "2798018" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "as to write that, by this time, Blue Book had \"lost all credibility.\" Physicist and UFO researcher Dr. James E. McDonald once flatly declared that Quintanilla was \"not competent\" from either a scientific or an investigative perspective, although he also stressed that Quintanilla \"shouldn't be held accountable for it,\" as he was chosen for his position by a superior officer, and was following orders in directing Blue Book. Blue Book's explanations of UFO reports were not universally accepted, however, and critics — including some scientists — suggested that Project Blue Book performed questionable research or, worse, was perpetrating cover up.", "psg_id": "2798035" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "sightings had dropped from the 20-25% of the Ruppelt era, to less than 1%. Captain George T. Gregory took over as Blue Book's director in 1956. Clark writes that Gregory led Blue Book \"in an even firmer anti-UFO direction than the apathetic Hardin.\" The 4602nd was dissolved, and the 1066th Air Intelligence Service Squadron was charged with UFO investigations. In fact, there was actually little or no investigation of UFO reports; a revised AFR 200-2 issued during Gregory's tenure emphasized that unexplained UFO reports must be reduced to a minimum. One way that Gregory reduced the number of unexplained UFOs", "psg_id": "2798030" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "Grudge. He worked for the project up to its termination and initially created the categorization which has been extended and is known today as Close encounters. He was a pronounced skeptic when he started, but said that his feelings changed to a more wavering skepticism during the research, after encountering a minority of UFO reports he thought were unexplainable. Ruppelt left Blue Book in February 1953 for a temporary reassignment. He returned a few months later to find his staff reduced from more than ten, to two subordinates. Frustrated, Ruppelt suggested that an Air Defense Command unit (the 4602nd Air", "psg_id": "2798019" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "This seemed to mollify some of Blue Book's critics, that but it was only temporary. A few years later (see below), the criticism would be even louder. By the time he was transferred from Blue Book in 1963, Friend thought that Blue Book was effectively useless and ought to be dissolved, even if it caused an outcry amongst the public. Major Hector Quintanilla took over as Blue Book's leader in August 1963. He largely continued the debunking efforts, and it was under his direction that Blue Book received some of its sharpest criticism. UFO researcher Jerome Clark goes so far", "psg_id": "2798034" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "engineers, and one astronomer (Hynek). The Robertson Panel first met on January 14, 1953 in order to formulate a response to the overwhelming public interest in UFOs. Ruppelt, Hynek, and others presented the best evidence, including movie footage, that had been collected by Blue Book. After spending 12 hours reviewing 6 years of data, the Robertson Panel concluded that most UFO reports had prosaic explanations, and that all could be explained with further investigation, which they deemed not worth the effort. In their final report, they stressed that low-grade, unverifiable UFO reports were overloading intelligence channels, with the risk of", "psg_id": "2798021" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "features, does not conform to any presently known aircraft or missile type, or which cannot be positively identified as a familiar object.\" Investigation of UFOs was stated to be for the purposes of national security and to ascertain \"technical aspects.\" AFR 200-2 again stated that Blue Book could discuss UFO cases with the media only if they were regarded as having a conventional explanation. If they were unidentified, the media was to be told only that the situation was being analyzed. Blue Book was also ordered to reduce the number of unidentified to a minimum. All this work was done", "psg_id": "2798026" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "started analyzing existing sighting reports and encoding about 30 report characteristics onto IBM punched cards for computer analysis. Project Blue Book Special Report No. 14 was their massive statistical analysis of Blue Book cases to date, some 3200 by the time the report was completed in 1954, after Ruppelt had left Blue Book. Even today, it represents the largest such study ever undertaken. Battelle employed four scientific analysts, who sought to divide cases into \"knowns\", \"unknowns\", and a third category of \"insufficient information.\" They also broke down knowns and unknowns into four categories of quality, from excellent to poor. E.g.,", "psg_id": "2798053" }, { "title": "UFO conspiracy theory", "text": "UFO Project has its roots in a study commissioned in 1950 by the MOD’s then Chief Scientific Adviser, the great radar scientist Sir Henry Tizard. As a result of his insistence that UFO sightings should not be dismissed without some form of proper scientific study, the Department set up the Flying Saucer Working Party (or FSWP). In August 1950, Montanan baseball manager Nicholas Mariana filmed several UFOs with his color 16mm camera. Project Blue Book was called in and, after inspecting the film, Mariana claimed it was returned to him with critical footage removed, clearly showing the objects as disc-shaped.", "psg_id": "1461567" }, { "title": "UFO conspiracy theory", "text": "unknown individuals, impersonating USAF officers and other military personnel, had been harassing civilian UFO witnesses, warning them not to talk, and also confiscating film, referring specifically to the Heflin incident. AFOSI was to be notified if any personnel were to become aware of any other incidents. (Document in Fawcett & Greenwood, 236.) John Callahan, former Division Chief of the Accidents and Investigations Branch of the FAA, Washington D.C., also a Disclosure Project witness, said that following the Japan Air Lines flight 1628 incident that involved a giant UFO over Alaska, recorded by air and ground radar, the FAA conducted an", "psg_id": "1461598" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "explained 95% of the reported UFO sightings. None of these were extraterrestrial or a threat to national security. Brown himself proclaimed, \"I know of no one of scientific standing or executive standing with a detailed knowledge of this, in our organization who believes that they came from extraterrestrial sources.\" Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a science consultant to Blue Book, suggested in an unedited statement that a \"civilian panel of physical and social scientists\" be formed \"for the express purpose of determining whether a major problem really exist\" in regards to UFOs. Hynek remarked that he has \"not seen any evidence", "psg_id": "2798046" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "to confirm\" extraterrestrials, \"nor do I know any competent scientist who has, or who believes that any kind of extraterrestrial intelligence is involved.\" Criticism of Blue Book continued to grow through the mid-1960s. NICAP's membership ballooned to about 15,000, and the group charged the U.S. Government with a cover-up of UFO evidence. Following U.S. Congressional hearings, the Condon Committee was established in 1966, ostensibly as a neutral scientific research body. However, the Committee became mired in controversy, with some members charging director Edward U. Condon with bias, and critics would question the validity and the scientific rigor of the Condon", "psg_id": "2798047" }, { "title": "Unidentified flying object", "text": "they regard approximately 2% as lacking explanation. The USAF's Project Blue Book files indicate that approximately 1% of all unknown reports came from amateur and professional astronomers or other users of telescopes (such as missile trackers or surveyors). In 1952, astronomer J. Allen Hynek, then a consultant to Blue Book, conducted a small survey of 45 fellow professional astronomers. Five reported UFO sightings (about 11%). In the 1970s, astrophysicist Peter A. Sturrock conducted two large surveys of the AIAA and American Astronomical Society (AAS). About 5% of the members polled indicated that they had had UFO sightings. Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh,", "psg_id": "436813" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "John Shockley, a meteorologist from Wichita, Kansas, reported that, using the state Weather Bureau radar, he tracked a number of odd aerial objects flying at altitudes between about 6000 and 9000 feet. These and other reports received wide publicity. Project Blue Book officially determined the witnesses had mistaken Jupiter or bright stars (such as Rigel or Betelgeuse) for something else. Blue Book's explanation was widely criticized as inaccurate. Robert Riser, director of the Oklahoma Science and Art Foundation Planetarium offered a strongly worded rebuke of Project Blue Book that was widely circulated: “That is as far from the truth as", "psg_id": "2798037" }, { "title": "UFO (1956 film)", "text": "spokesman for Project Blue Book. The documentary analyzes two famous pieces of UFO footage: the Mariana UFO Incident of 1950, in which the manager of the Great Falls, Montana minor-league baseball team claimed to have filmed two UFOs flying over the local baseball stadium, and the 1952 UFO film taken near the Great Salt Lake in Utah by a US Navy photographer, Delbert Newhouse. The documentary concludes with the famous 1952 Washington DC UFO incident, in which Albert Chop played a central role. The documentary recreates Chop's experiences during the incident, and at the end of the documentary Chop states", "psg_id": "17309255" }, { "title": "UFO (TV series)", "text": "in the Gerry Anderson \"UFO\" series have appeared in various media: UFO (TV series) UFO is a 1970 British science fiction television series about an alien invasion of Earth. It was created by Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson with Reg Hill, and produced by the Andersons and Lew Grade's Century 21 Productions for Grade's ITC Entertainment company. A single season of 26 episodes (including the pilot) was filmed over the course of more than a year; a five-month production break was caused by the closure of MGM-British Studios in Borehamwood, where the show was initially made. \"UFO\" was first broadcast", "psg_id": "2657509" }, { "title": "Carson Sink UFO incident", "text": "the incident to Air Defense Command headquarters, who told them that no civilian or military aircraft had been anywhere near Carson Sink at the time they were passing over the area. The closest known delta wing aircraft were on the West Coast at the time. On top of this, the Navy aircraft were painted to be dark blue. Air Defense Command reported the incident to Project Blue Book, but it remained unexplained. In his subsequent book, \"The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects\", Edward Ruppelt characterized it as a \"good UFO report with an unknown conclusion\". Both pilots continued to dismiss", "psg_id": "3235109" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "Captain Edward J. Ruppelt (the first director of Project Blue Book), Sign's initial intelligence estimate (the so-called Estimate of the Situation) written in the late summer of 1948, concluded that the flying saucers were real craft, were not made by either the Soviet Union or United States, and were likely extraterrestrial in origin. (See also extraterrestrial hypothesis.) This estimate was forwarded to the Pentagon, but subsequently ordered destroyed by Gen. Hoyt Vandenberg, USAF Chief of Staff, citing a lack of physical proof. Vandenberg subsequently dismantled Project Sign. Project Sign was succeeded at the end of 1948 by Project Grudge, which", "psg_id": "2798011" }, { "title": "UFO (TV series)", "text": "\"UFO\" to one of Australia's major TV production companies in 1995/6. Also in 1996, Ed Bishop briefly corresponded with independent Australian film maker/\"UFO\" fan Adrian Sherlock about an unofficial revival called \"Damon Dark: Shadofall\". Funding for the project fell through, but the script has been made into a fan-made audio production and uploaded to YouTube, and it continues as an independent series. In May 2009, it was announced that producer Robert Evans and ITV Global would be teaming up to produce a big-screen adaptation of the series. Ryan Gaudet and Joseph Kanarek were writing the script, which would be set", "psg_id": "2657506" }, { "title": "UFO (TV series)", "text": "UFO (TV series) UFO is a 1970 British science fiction television series about an alien invasion of Earth. It was created by Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson with Reg Hill, and produced by the Andersons and Lew Grade's Century 21 Productions for Grade's ITC Entertainment company. A single season of 26 episodes (including the pilot) was filmed over the course of more than a year; a five-month production break was caused by the closure of MGM-British Studios in Borehamwood, where the show was initially made. \"UFO\" was first broadcast in the UK and Canada in 1970, and in US syndication", "psg_id": "2657456" }, { "title": "UFO conspiracy theory", "text": "the censored script to \"reveal something that has never been disclosed before\", CBS cut the sound, later stating Keyhoe was about to violate \"predetermined security standards\" and about to say something he wasn't \"authorized to release\". What Keyhoe was about to reveal were four publicly unknown military studies concluding UFOs were interplanetary including the 1948 Project Sign Estimate of the Situation and a 1952 Project Blue Book engineering analysis of UFO motion presented at the Robertson Panel. [Timothy Good, 286-287; Richard Dolan 293-295] Astronaut Gordon Cooper reported suppression of a flying saucer movie filmed in high clarity by two Edwards", "psg_id": "1461575" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "planets and stars.\" Another case that Blue Book's critics seized upon was the so-called Portage County UFO Chase, which began at about 5.00am, near Ravenna, Ohio on April 17, 1966. Police officers Dale Spaur and Wilbur Neff spotted what they described as a disc-shaped, silvery object with a bright light emanating from its underside, at about 1000 feet in altitude. They began following the object (which they reported sometimes descended as low as 50 feet), and police from several other jurisdictions were involved in the pursuit. The chase ended about 30 minutes later near Freedom, Pennsylvania, some 85 miles away.", "psg_id": "2798039" }, { "title": "UFO conspiracy theory", "text": "superiors in the Canadian government, leading to the establishment of Project Magnet, a small Canadian government UFO research effort. Canadian documents and Smith's private papers were uncovered in the late 1970s, and by 1984, other alleged documents emerged claiming the existence of a highly secret UFO oversight committee of scientists and military people called Majestic 12, again naming Vannevar Bush. Sarbacher was also interviewed in the 1980s and corroborated the information in Smith's memos and correspondence. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, Smith granted public interviews, and among other things stated that he had been lent crashed UFO material for", "psg_id": "1461571" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "claimed that the residual 3% would probably disappear if more complete data were available. Critics counter that this ignored the fact that the analysts had already thrown such cases into the category of \"insufficient information\", whereas both \"knowns\" and \"unknowns\" were deemed to have sufficient information to make a determination. Also the \"unknowns\" tended to represent the higher quality cases, q.e. reports that already had better information and witnesses. The result of the monumental BMI study were echoed by a 1979 French GEPAN report which stated that about a quarter of over 1,600 closely studied UFO cases defied explanation, stating,", "psg_id": "2798057" }, { "title": "Semi-Conducted", "text": "\"Proud To Be A Banker\", and the encore \"Jesus' Brother Bob\". Semi-Conducted Semi-Conducted is a live album by the Canadian comedy music group The Arrogant Worms, recorded on January 22, 2002, and backed by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. It was released the following year. Actual footage of the show was recorded and aired on a (heavily cut-down) TV special called \"Three Worms and an Orchestra\", which was later released on DVD (containing the original show without TV edits, plus two music videos). The CD itself contains most of the songs from the show, but omits most of the banter in", "psg_id": "6797335" }, { "title": "Semi-Conducted", "text": "Semi-Conducted Semi-Conducted is a live album by the Canadian comedy music group The Arrogant Worms, recorded on January 22, 2002, and backed by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. It was released the following year. Actual footage of the show was recorded and aired on a (heavily cut-down) TV special called \"Three Worms and an Orchestra\", which was later released on DVD (containing the original show without TV edits, plus two music videos). The CD itself contains most of the songs from the show, but omits most of the banter in between songs, as well as performances of \"Mounted Animal Nature Trail\",", "psg_id": "6797334" }, { "title": "Project U.F.O.", "text": "aired 14 years later, but without the latter show's romantic subtext or its anti-government (or, for that matter, its anti-alien) paranoia. As with Blue Book, many of the UFO sightings on \"Project UFO\" turned out to have conventional explanations. Some, however, were left unexplained, and suggestive of alien contact. By the second season, the investigators had themselves experienced a UFO sighting. In an odd reversal of the \"Scooby-Doo\" dynamic, the series eventually settled into a pattern in which the investigators would spend most of the hour uncovering some conventional explanation for a UFO sighting, only for the last five minutes", "psg_id": "6261337" }, { "title": "Out of the Blue (2002 film)", "text": "Out of the Blue (2002 film) Out of the Blue is a 2003 feature-length documentary film on the UFO phenomenon which premiered on television on the Sci Fi Channel on June 24, 2003. It was produced by American filmmaker James Fox. The film is narrated by Peter Coyote and attempts to show, through interviews with members of the scientific community, eyewitnesses and high-ranking military and government personnel; that some unidentified flying objects could be of extraterrestrial origin and that secrecy and ridicule are used to shroud the UFO issue. There is a follow-up sequel released as a History Channel special", "psg_id": "10783112" }, { "title": "Book TV", "text": "\"Book TV\" weekly lineup is coverage of author lectures, book signings, and seminars. Several weekends each year, \"Book TV\" features live coverage of major regional book fairs and festivals. There are also several regularly scheduled series: \"After Words\", an interview show conducted by guest hosts familiar with the author's subject; and \"Booknotes\" programs from 1989 to 2004, under the title \"Encore Booknotes\". A monthly series on \"Book TV\" is \"In Depth\", a three-hour one-on-one interview covering an author's entire body of work. \"In Depth\" is televised live with viewer calls on the first Sunday of each month at 12 p.m.", "psg_id": "3588828" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "finally Major Hector Quintanilla. Hynek had kind words only for Ruppelt and Friend. Of Ruppelt, he wrote \"In my contacts with him I found him to be honest and seriously puzzled about the whole phenomenon.\" Of Friend, he wrote \"Of all the officers I worked with in Blue Book, Colonel Friend earned my respect. Whatever private views he may have held, he was a total and practical realist, and sitting where he could see the scoreboard, he recognized the limitations of his office but conducted himself with dignity and a total lack of the bombast that characterized several of the", "psg_id": "2798060" }, { "title": "UFO (TV series)", "text": "Organisation), which was to become the secret SHADO (Supreme Headquarters Alien Defence Organisation). Many of the props and actors that had appeared in the Anderson-produced 1969 movie \"Doppelgänger\" were utilised in the series. The creators looked ten years ahead and placed the series in a kitsch 1980 future. Sylvia Anderson also designed the costumes for the show, including the Moonbase uniforms and purple wigs that female staff wore; the wigs were to become a major reference point for the series. \"UFO\" featured key motifs and plot elements that shared a conceptual continuity with nearly all of Anderson's previous TV work.", "psg_id": "2657468" }, { "title": "The Blue Knight (TV series)", "text": "The Blue Knight (TV series) The Blue Knight is an American CBS crime TV series, running in 1975 and 1976, starring George Kennedy as Officer Bumper Morgan. The show was based on the novel by Joseph Wambaugh (\"The Blue Knight\") and produced by Lorimar Productions. It was also inspired by the 1973 TV film \"The Blue Knight\", starring William Holden, which ran before the TV show premiered. Bumper Morgan is a veteran police officer in Los Angeles, who continues to patrol the streets in uniform. The series dealt with Morgan's daily dealings with dangerous criminals and drug dealers. Guest stars", "psg_id": "16038002" }, { "title": "The Blue Knight (TV series)", "text": "included Jim Davis, Robert Hays, Vivi Janiss, Harry Lauter, Gerald McRaney, Bruce Glover, Robert Hoy, and Lee Weaver. After a run of twenty-six episodes the series was cancelled by CBS. The Blue Knight (TV series) The Blue Knight is an American CBS crime TV series, running in 1975 and 1976, starring George Kennedy as Officer Bumper Morgan. The show was based on the novel by Joseph Wambaugh (\"The Blue Knight\") and produced by Lorimar Productions. It was also inspired by the 1973 TV film \"The Blue Knight\", starring William Holden, which ran before the TV show premiered. Bumper Morgan is", "psg_id": "16038003" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "Intelligence Service Squadron) be charged with UFO investigations. In July 1952, after a build-up of hundreds of sightings over the previous few months, a series of radar detections coincident with visual sightings were observed near the National Airport in Washington, D.C. (see 1952 Washington D.C. UFO incident). Future Arizona Senator and 2008 presidential nominee John McCain is alleged to be one of these witnesses. After much publicity, these sightings led the Central Intelligence Agency to establish a panel of scientists headed by Dr. H. P. Robertson, a physicist of the California Institute of Technology, which included various physicists, meteorologists, and", "psg_id": "2798020" }, { "title": "Varginha UFO incident", "text": "Varginha UFO incident Varginha UFO incident is the name given to a series of events involving the alleged sighting and capture by the military of an extraterrestrial being in Varginha, Brazil, in 1996. Such reports were first broadcast on the Sunday TV show \"Fantástico\" of Rede Globo, and gathered media coverage worldwide, including an article in \"The Wall Street Journal\". It has since become a well-known case in modern Brazilian ufology. The Brazilian government has officially denied any claims of being involved in the capture of extraterrestrial biological entities (EBEs), but some theorists claim otherwise, accusing the government of a", "psg_id": "3213489" }, { "title": "The Nationwide Project", "text": "The Nationwide Project The \"Nationwide\" Project was an influential media audience research project conducted by the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham, England, in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Its principal researchers were David Morley and Charlotte Brunsdon. The Media Group at the CCCS selected the BBC television current affairs programme \"Nationwide\" to study the encoding/decoding model, a part of reception theory, developed by Stuart Hall. This study was concerned with \"the programme's distinctive ideological themes and with the particular ways in which \"Nationwide\" addressed the viewer\". This first part of the study was published", "psg_id": "7824117" }, { "title": "Project Blue Book", "text": "was by simple reclassification. \"Possible cases\" became \"probable\", and \"probable\" cases were upgraded to certainties. By this logic, a \"possible\" comet became a \"probable\" comet, while a probable comet was flatly declared to have been a misidentified comet. Similarly, if a witness reported an observation of an unusual balloon-\"like\" object, Blue Book usually classified it as a balloon, with no research and qualification. These procedures became standard for most of Blue Book's later investigations; see Hynek's comments below. Major Robert J. Friend was appointed the head of Blue Book in 1958. Friend made some attempts to reverse the direction Blue", "psg_id": "2798031" }, { "title": "Project Condign", "text": "did not shed any new light on UFOs or the UFO phenomenon, but did show that the DIS had been conducting a far larger investigation of the topic than it had previously revealed. Project Condign Project Condign (not to be confused with the Condon Committee) was a secret UFO study undertaken by the British Government's Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS) between 1997 and 2000. The results of Project Condign were compiled into a 400-page document titled \"Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Air Defence Region\" that drew on approximately 10,000 sightings and reports that had been gathered by the DI55, a", "psg_id": "9233808" }, { "title": "Mantell UFO incident", "text": "and Project Blue Book. Hynek had supplied Project Sign with the Venus explanation in 1948, mainly because Venus had been in the same place in the sky that Mantell's UFO was observed. However, by 1952 Dr. Hynek had concluded that the Venus explanation was incorrect, because \"Venus wasn't bright enough to be seen\" by Mantell and the other witnesses, and because a considerable haze was present that would have further obscured the planet in the sky. Ruppelt also noted Dr. Hynek's statement that Venus, even if visible, would have been a \"pinpoint of light\", but that eyewitness \"descriptions plainly indicated", "psg_id": "2885692" }, { "title": "Blue Book (FCC)", "text": "throughout the news industry including advertisers, editors, readers, and reporters. The commission interviewed FCC commissioner and head of the Blue Book study, Clifford Durr and FCC chairman, Lawrence Fly and studied the Blue Book closely to draw its conclusions. In March 1947, the commission released its report and like the Blue Book outlined the need for the press to service programming for the community to clarify societal goals and values. Blue Book (FCC) Public Service Responsibility of Broadcast Licensees was a report published in 1946 by the (U.S.) Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which sought to require radio broadcasters in the", "psg_id": "4566314" } ]

[ "airforce", "air force", "air-force", "air force", "air combat units", "air forces", "air forces" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "first such game since Mike Mussina's bid for a perfect game on September 2, 2001, which was broken up by 27th batter Carl Everett. It was also the third time for a Tigers pitcher to come so close to a perfect game, as Milt Wilcox also missed getting the 27th straight batter out on April 15, 1983, and Tommy Bridges missed the 27th batter on August 5, 1932. Galarraga's near-perfect game was the tenth time in major league history that the 27th batter in a game broke up what was (to that point) a perfect game. One other instance of", "psg_id": "14622069" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "second and third base on defensive indifference during Trevor Crowe's at-bat, until Crowe grounded out to Brandon Inge, ending the game in a 3–0 victory for the Tigers. Only four days before Galarraga's near-perfect outing, Roy Halladay pitched a perfect game for the Philadelphia Phillies, and just twenty days prior to that, Dallas Braden threw a perfect game for the Oakland Athletics. Halladay's and Braden's perfect games had been the first pair of such games to occur in the same season during the modern era, let alone the same month. Joyce served as the second base umpire for Braden's perfect", "psg_id": "14622066" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "only time that three perfect games had occurred in a span shorter than a month, the only time four perfect games had occurred in a span shorter than a year (as Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox threw a perfect game in July 2009), and the only time that four perfect games had occurred within a stretch of five no-hitters. This would have also marked the first perfect game in the Tigers' 110-year history. The 83 pitches thrown before the blown call would have been the fewest pitches in a perfect game since 1908. Galarraga's near-perfect game was the", "psg_id": "14622068" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "downtown businesses, taking advantage of the ambitions of the movement, began specifically targeting an integrated clientele and even a predominantly black one. This meant that even the growing black population of Old City/Near Northeast began patronizing the prestigious department stores of downtown Washington, and the neighborhood businesses suffered as a result. The neighborhood was devastated by the race riot that ripped Washington for the three days following Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in April 1968. Order was restored with the assistance of the US military brought in to assist the DC Police. Looting, vandalism, and arson made Near Northeast one", "psg_id": "7513557" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game In a Major League Baseball game played on June 2, 2010, at Comerica Park in Detroit, Michigan, Detroit Tigers pitcher Armando Galarraga nearly became the 21st pitcher in Major League history to throw a perfect game. Facing the Cleveland Indians, Galarraga retired the first 26 batters he faced, but his bid for a perfect game was ruined one out short when first base umpire Jim Joyce incorrectly ruled that Indians batter Jason Donald reached first base safely on a ground ball. Galarraga instead finished with a one-hit shutout in a 3–0 victory. He faced 28 batters", "psg_id": "14622062" }, { "title": "The Washington Institute for Near East Policy", "text": "senior positions in the administrations of presidents George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. As of December 12, 2018 the Washington Institute's advisory board included: Previous board members The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C., focused on the foreign policy of the United States as it pertains to the countries in the Near East. Established in 1985, the institute's mission statement says that it seeks \"to advance a balanced and realistic understanding of American interests in the Middle East", "psg_id": "5604828" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "was presented with a \"Medal of Reasonableness\" by Jon Stewart at the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear for his measured response. On July 14, 2010, Joyce and Galarraga together presented the ESPY Award for Best Moment at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles. The winner was the stoppage-time goal scored by Landon Donovan for the US National Team versus Algeria at the 2010 World Cup. Galarraga and Joyce, along with Daniel Paisner, released a book titled \"Nobody's Perfect\", chronicling their experiences during and after the game. In June 2011, one year after the near-perfect game, Major League Baseball put", "psg_id": "14622083" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "as it was before the 1968 riots when most white residents left. The \"Uline Arena\", more popularly known as \"Washington Coliseum\", has long been an important anchor of the community. It was the site of the first Beatles concert in the United States on February 11, 1964, and also hosted the Washington Lions of the old Eastern Hockey League; speeches by Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X; and pro-American rallies during World War II. The building still stands; as of 2017 is now an REI. Of the many movie theaters in Old City/Near Northeast, two of the most prominent still stand", "psg_id": "7513560" }, { "title": "The Washington Institute for Near East Policy", "text": "The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C., focused on the foreign policy of the United States as it pertains to the countries in the Near East. Established in 1985, the institute's mission statement says that it seeks \"to advance a balanced and realistic understanding of American interests in the Middle East and to promote the policies that secure them.\" WINEP was started in 1985 by founding chairwoman Barbi Weinberg of Los, Angeles, CA. Martin Indyk, an Australian-trained academic and former deputy director of", "psg_id": "5604809" }, { "title": "Near (company)", "text": "Near (company) Near is a privately held ambient intelligence platform founded in Nov 2012 having direct presence in Australia, Japan, South East Asia, India, Europe, and United States. Near is headquartered in Singapore. Near was founded as AdNear in Bangalore by Anil Mathews, who continues to serve as the CEO of the company. In its early days, the Near Platform used data from mobile towers and wifi networks to determine a person's location. With the large scale adoption of GPS-enabled smart phones and devices, the current platform processes GPS-based location data as well. The Near Platform utilizing location-indexed data was", "psg_id": "17344117" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "on their location: Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.) Near Northeast is a neighborhood in Northeast Washington, D.C. It is bounded by North Capitol Street to the west, Florida Avenue to the north, F Street to the south, and 15th Street to the east. Once a patchwork of several different landowners' claims, most of the land had been ceded to one landowner, Notley Young, under the name of Youngsborough by the 1790s. Youngsborough was included shortly thereafter in the original survey of land for the new national capital, and Young and a few other landowners gave the land to the Federal government", "psg_id": "7513565" }, { "title": "Near (company)", "text": "descriptions across markets in APAC, Japan, Europe and US making it one of the most powerful platforms. More than 300 global brands use Near to get intelligence about their consumers, and act on it. Use cases of ambient intelligence include mapping consumer journey, audience curation, omni-channel marketing, retail analytics, market research, CRM Onboarding, OOH analytics, Offline attribution measurement, macro-economic urban planning and others. The utility, relevance and business impact of Near’s platform and products has been recognized internationally. Listed below are awards of note: Near (company) Near is a privately held ambient intelligence platform founded in Nov 2012 having direct", "psg_id": "17344120" }, { "title": "Near-ring", "text": "Near-ring In mathematics, a near-ring (also near ring or nearring) is an algebraic structure similar to a ring but satisfying fewer axioms. Near-rings arise naturally from functions on groups. A set \"N\" together with two binary operations + (called \"addition\") and ⋅ (called \"multiplication\") is called a (right) \"near-ring\" if: Similarly, it is possible to define a \"left near-ring\" by replacing the right distributive law A3 by the corresponding left distributive law. Both right and left near-rings occur in the literature; for instance, the book of Pilz uses right near-rings, while the book of Clay uses left near-rings. An immediate", "psg_id": "3457888" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.) Near Northeast is a neighborhood in Northeast Washington, D.C. It is bounded by North Capitol Street to the west, Florida Avenue to the north, F Street to the south, and 15th Street to the east. Once a patchwork of several different landowners' claims, most of the land had been ceded to one landowner, Notley Young, under the name of Youngsborough by the 1790s. Youngsborough was included shortly thereafter in the original survey of land for the new national capital, and Young and a few other landowners gave the land to the Federal government in exchange for", "psg_id": "7513551" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "a rule into effect that Joyce cannot umpire any games in which Galarraga's team plays. Due to the book release, the two are now business partners, and this relationship could affect Joyce's impartiality while umpiring Galarraga's team. It is similar to the policy that prevented umpire Jim Wolf from being the plate umpire in games that his younger brother Randy pitched in. Singer-songwriter Dan Bern composed and recorded a song, \"Joyce and Galarraga\", about the game. It appears on his 2012 album of baseball-themed songs, \"Doubleheader\". Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game In a Major League Baseball game played on June 2,", "psg_id": "14622084" }, { "title": "The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague", "text": "his letters to Theo. Biographers have suggested that at this time they made a pact together to pursue a career in art. The watercolor sold for £2,322,500 at Christies, London, on 23 June 2015. The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague The 'Laakmolen' near the Hague is a watercolor by Vincent van Gogh that he made in the summer of 1882. Formerly it was thought to have dated from his Etten period 1881. Following identification of the mill, historians now place it the year following. Both Hulsker and De La Faille place the work as done at Etten around October 1881. Hulsker", "psg_id": "18896362" }, { "title": "Holly Near", "text": "Washington, DC where she sang \"We Are Gentle Angry People\" and \"Fired Up\" a capella. The following year, Near was named among the \"1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize\". Near continues an active tour schedule and had a discography of 29 albums. She is still active as a performer and composer, and she has begun issuing CDs available through her website that include tracks from her out-of-print albums. Her song \"Singing For Our Lives\" appears in \"Singing the Living Tradition\", the official hymnal of the Unitarian Universalist Association, under the title \"We Are A Gentle, Angry People\" (Hymn #170).", "psg_id": "3593180" }, { "title": "Bridge near Kemer", "text": "Bridge near Kemer The Bridge near Seydikemer was a Roman segmental arch bridge near the ancient city of Xanthos in Lycia, in modern-day southwestern Turkey. Its remains are located on the upper reaches of the Xanthos river (\"Koca Çayı\"), 4 km upstream from the town of Seydikemer, at a site where the gravel river bed reaches a width of 500 m. Only a 29 m long and 4.5 m wide section on the right river bank, outside the inundation zone, is left today, having once served as approach to the bridge proper. Despite its near-complete destruction, the bridge represents a", "psg_id": "13111543" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "development, therefore, began to develop along H Street. The area was also the site of Swampoodle Grounds, a baseball stadium which was the home of the Washington Nationals baseball club from 1886 to 1889, when the team folded. Near Northeast evolved into mixed neighborhood. It was a major center of black population in the first half of the 20th century as well as a significant neighborhood for immigrant populations from Ireland, Germany, Greece, Italy and Eastern Europe. Union Station's construction destroyed the poor Irish neighborhood known as Swampoodle, buried Tiber Creek and allowed for development to increase. Today, Near Northeast", "psg_id": "7513554" }, { "title": "The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague", "text": "The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague The 'Laakmolen' near the Hague is a watercolor by Vincent van Gogh that he made in the summer of 1882. Formerly it was thought to have dated from his Etten period 1881. Following identification of the mill, historians now place it the year following. Both Hulsker and De La Faille place the work as done at Etten around October 1881. Hulsker notes that the work is not mentioned anywhere and is difficult to place. Christie's, following Martha Op de Coul, date the watercolor as done later in summer 1882 after van Gogh had moved to", "psg_id": "18896360" }, { "title": "Near Northwest, Texas", "text": "Near Northwest, Texas Near Northwest is a district located in Harris County, Texas, partly within the city limits of Houston and partly in an unincorporated area. It is governed by the Near Northwest Management District, with its headquarters at the White Oak Conference Center, 7603 Antoine Dr, Houston, Texas. The State of Texas established the management district in 2001. As of the 1990 Census, 55,908 lived in what would become the district. As of the 2000 Census 67,034 lived in what is now the district. A 2008 estimate stated that 71,013 lived in the Near Northwest district. A 2013 projection", "psg_id": "15311579" }, { "title": "Bridge near Kemer", "text": "Possibly, the bridge can be also linked with the pass trail to Oinoanda. Bridge near Kemer The Bridge near Seydikemer was a Roman segmental arch bridge near the ancient city of Xanthos in Lycia, in modern-day southwestern Turkey. Its remains are located on the upper reaches of the Xanthos river (\"Koca Çayı\"), 4 km upstream from the town of Seydikemer, at a site where the gravel river bed reaches a width of 500 m. Only a 29 m long and 4.5 m wide section on the right river bank, outside the inundation zone, is left today, having once served as", "psg_id": "13111549" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "the whites-only Moderne style Atlas Theater at 1331 H Street and its black counterpart, the Plymouth Theater, down the block at 1365 H Street. Like the theaters, most of the businesses in the H Street corridor (and elsewhere in Old City) were strictly segregated, but some businesses (an unusual number of which were black-owned) catered to both black and white customers. By 1950, however, approximately 50 percent of the residents of Old City/Near Northeast were African American. The emerging Civil Rights Movement touched off a decline in the H Street corridor and other commercial areas of Near Northeast; the upscale", "psg_id": "7513556" }, { "title": "Near Northwest, Texas", "text": "of Near Northwest. Some apartment complexes in Near Northwest are zoned to both Houston ISD and Aldine ISD. Specific units within the complexes are earmarked for HISD and for AISD. Near Northwest, Texas Near Northwest is a district located in Harris County, Texas, partly within the city limits of Houston and partly in an unincorporated area. It is governed by the Near Northwest Management District, with its headquarters at the White Oak Conference Center, 7603 Antoine Dr, Houston, Texas. The State of Texas established the management district in 2001. As of the 1990 Census, 55,908 lived in what would become", "psg_id": "15311583" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "vague Western boundary to the triangle, has supported the informal term \"FSHNET\", referencing the three bounds: Florida, Swampoodle, H street North East Triangle. Near Northeast is served by two stations on the Red Line of the Washington Metro: Union Station and the NoMa – Gallaudet University station which was renamed in June 2012 from the name New York Ave–Florida Ave–Gallaudet University Metro station. Since both of these metro stations are on the western side of the neighborhood, several bus lines bring commuters to the above stations. A modern streetcar runs from the back of Union Station down to Benning Road", "psg_id": "7513563" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "since February 27, 2016. It is the first in Washington, DC since the previous system was dismantled in 1962. As part of the city's Sustainability Plan, DDOT has also added several bikes lanes running east to west on G Street NE and I Street NE as well as north to south on 4th Street NE and 6th Street NE. Multiple Capital Bikeshare stations have also been added in several key areas of the neighborhood. Near Northeast is located in entirely in Ward 6 and represented locally by a Council Member. Its citizens are represented by two Advisory Neighborhood Commissions depending", "psg_id": "7513564" }, { "title": "Near-threatened species", "text": "Near-threatened species A near-threatened species is a species which has been categorized as \"Near Threatened\" (NT) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as that may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not currently qualify for the threatened status. The IUCN notes the importance of re-evaluating near-threatened taxon at appropriate intervals. The rationale used for near-threatened taxa usually includes the criteria of vulnerable which are plausible or nearly met, such as reduction in numbers or range. Near-threatened species evaluated from 2001 onwards may also be ones which are dependent on conservation efforts to", "psg_id": "8029718" }, { "title": "Near-threatened species", "text": "be designated simply \"Near Threatened (NT)\" in either case. Near-threatened species A near-threatened species is a species which has been categorized as \"Near Threatened\" (NT) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as that may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not currently qualify for the threatened status. The IUCN notes the importance of re-evaluating near-threatened taxon at appropriate intervals. The rationale used for near-threatened taxa usually includes the criteria of vulnerable which are plausible or nearly met, such as reduction in numbers or range. Near-threatened species evaluated from 2001 onwards may also", "psg_id": "8029720" }, { "title": "Near-field optics", "text": "Near-field optics Near-field optics is that branch of optics that considers configurations that depend on the passage of light to, from, through, or near an element with subwavelength features, and the coupling of that light to a second element located a subwavelength distance from the first. The barrier of spatial resolution imposed by the very nature of light itself in conventional optical microscopy contributed significantly to the development of near-field optical devices, most notably the near-field scanning optical microscope, or NSOM. The limit of optical resolution in a conventional microscope, the so-called diffraction limit, is in the order of half", "psg_id": "9626368" }, { "title": "Royal City, Washington", "text": "Royal City, Washington Royal City is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,140 at the 2010 census. Royal City was founded in 1956 and officially incorporated on February 14, 1962. The townsite was previously named Royal Flats, and the entire area Royal Slope, thus the name Royal City. During the 1960s, there was a Titan I ICBM silo located near the town. Today, this small farming community is most known for producing a wide variety of crops, thanks to a long growing season. Apples, cherries, peaches, timothy and alfalfa hay, melons, potatoes, onions, wine grapes,", "psg_id": "1245635" }, { "title": "Near-miss Johnson solid", "text": "Near-miss Johnson solid In geometry, a near-miss Johnson solid is a strictly convex polyhedron whose faces are close to being regular polygons but some or all of which are not precisely regular. Thus, it fails to meet the definition of a Johnson solid, a polyhedron whose faces are all regular, though it \"can often be physically constructed without noticing the discrepancy\" between its regular and irregular faces. The precise number of near misses depends on how closely the faces of such a polyhedron are required to approximate regular polygons. Some high symmetry near-misses are also symmetrohedra with some perfect regular", "psg_id": "7027777" }, { "title": "Kids Near Water", "text": "9 Token 10 Be Careful 1 Kids Near Water - They Wiping Us Out 2 Kids Near Water - Practice Our Miracles 3 Kids Near Water - If You Only Knew 4 America Is Waiting - Sympathy For Rome 5 America Is Waiting - Separation Between 6 America Is Waiting - We'll Hammer These Swords Into Guitars 7 Coalfield, The - Portrait Receiver 8 Coalfield, The - Isolation & Tragedy 9 Coalfield, The - Perfect Fusion 1 So This Is How It Begins 2 Bang After Bang After Bang After Bang After Bang 3 Theme Song Of Master Yoo 4", "psg_id": "15435109" }, { "title": "Infinitely near point", "text": "Infinitely near point In algebraic geometry, an infinitely near point of an algebraic surface \"S\" is a point on a surface obtained from \"S\" by repeatedly blowing up points. Infinitely near points of algebraic surfaces were introduced by . There are some other meanings of \"infinitely near point\". Infinitely near points can also be defined for higher-dimensional varieties: there are several inequivalent ways to do this, depending on what one is allowed to blow up. Weil gave a definition of infinitely near points of smooth varieties, though these are not the same as infinitely near points in algebraic geometry. In", "psg_id": "9347089" }, { "title": "Near North Career Metropolitan High School", "text": "School. In July 2010, community activist and Chicago Teachers Union members protested that more school buildings were needed and the building be reopen for public school purpose. In May 2012, the school building was purchased by the Chicago Housing Authority and will be use for mixed-income residential and open space uses. In September 2013, a group of old town and near north side residents started a petition for the city of Chicago to demolish the school building and build a city park on the site. Near North Career Metropolitan High School Near North Career Metropolitan High School (also known as", "psg_id": "15165903" }, { "title": "The Singularity Is Near", "text": "clean methodical sentences, includes humorous dialogues with characters in the future and past, and uses graphs that are almost always accessible.\" while his colleague Alex Beam points out that \"Singularitarians have been greeted with hooting skepticism\" Janet Maslin in \"The New York Times\" wrote \"\"The Singularity is Near\" is startling in scope and bravado\", but says \"much of his thinking tends to be pie in the sky\". She observes that he's more focused on optimistic outcomes rather than the risks. In 2006, Barry Ptolemy and his production company Ptolemaic Productions licensed the rights to \"The Singularity Is Near\" from Kurzweil.", "psg_id": "3360548" }, { "title": "Near-infrared spectroscopy", "text": "Near-infrared spectroscopy Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (from 780 nm to 2500 nm). Typical applications include medical and physiological diagnostics and research including blood sugar, pulse oximetry, functional neuroimaging, sports medicine, elite sports training, ergonomics, rehabilitation, neonatal research, brain computer interface, urology (bladder contraction), and neurology (neurovascular coupling). There are also applications in other areas as well such as pharmaceutical, food and agrochemical quality control, atmospheric chemistry, combustion research and astronomy. Near-infrared spectroscopy is based on molecular overtone and combination vibrations. Such transitions are forbidden by the selection rules", "psg_id": "3744423" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "the call, and were overwhelmingly against (77%) instituting replay for calls on the bases. On June 3, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said during his morning press briefing, \"I hope that baseball awards a perfect game to that pitcher\", joking that the White House was \"going to work on an executive order\" to that effect. He elaborated, \"To watch an umpire take responsibility and to watch a pitcher do what he did, the type of sportsmanship that was exhibited there—I think that gives a lot of heart (...) I think it's tremendously heartening to see somebody understand that they", "psg_id": "14622080" }, { "title": "Near-death studies", "text": "measurements in his research, for example \"The Dissociative Experiences Scale\"; a measure of dissociative symptoms, and \"The Threat Index\"; a measure of the threat implied by one's personal death. The field of near-death studies includes several communities that study the phenomenology of NDE's. The largest of these communities is IANDS, an international organization based in Durham, North-Carolina, that encourages scientific research and education on the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual nature and ramifications of near-death experiences. Among its publications we find the peer-reviewed \"Journal of Near-Death Studies\", and the quarterly newsletter \"Vital Signs\".<ref name=\"IANDS REV 4/11 \">IANDS. \"Near-Death Experiences: Is", "psg_id": "3959984" }, { "title": "Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881", "text": "Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 The Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 (), often called the Press Law of 1881 or the Lisbonne Law after its rapporteur, Eugène Lisbonne, is a law that defines the freedoms and responsibilities of the media and publishers in France. It provides a legal framework for publications and regulates the display of advertisements on public roads. Although it has been amended several times since its enactment, it remains in force to the present day. It is often regarded as the foundational legal statement on", "psg_id": "12058705" }, { "title": "Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881", "text": "the French press is held by some to have contributed to the \"decadence\" that crippled the Third Republic in the 1930s. Raymond Kuhn suggests that towards the end of the Third Republic in the late 1930s, abuses of the Press Law's freedoms \"contribute[d] to the destabilisation of the political system when economic crisis and political scandal rocked the regime.\" Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 The Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 (), often called the Press Law of 1881 or the Lisbonne Law after its rapporteur, Eugène Lisbonne, is", "psg_id": "12058719" }, { "title": "Naval battle near Hel", "text": "undertake activities directed against the Commonwealth. In July 1571, a squadron of eighteen Danish ships under Admiral Frank entered the waters of the Gdańsk Bay. On July 29 near Hel, the Danes destroyed two Polish ships, commanded by Krzysztof Minckenbeck and Bar, after which a Danish landing party penetrated into Hel Peninsula without resistance. On the same day Danish ships entered the Bay of Puck, where eight Polish ships plus five captured units were stationed near the port city of Puck. The Danes broke the resistance of Polish privateers and captured all ships, taking them to Copenhagen. As a result", "psg_id": "18075426" }, { "title": "Großes Moor (near Becklingen)", "text": "Heath Nature Reserve, the \"Schießplatz Unterlüß\" the firm of Rheinmetall and the \"Großen Heide\" near Unterlüß, the Kiehnmoor and Brambostel Moor, the bogs near Sittensen, the Ostenholz Moor, the Meißendorf Lakes and the Bannetzer Moor this part of the Lüneburg Heath provides a home to the largest single community of black grouse in the North German Plain. Großes Moor (near Becklingen) The Großes Moor near Becklingen () is a nature reserve in Germany with an area of , of which lie in Celle district and in Soltau-Fallingbostel district. Since 16 December 1985 the area has been protected under conservation law.", "psg_id": "13459709" }, { "title": "Holly Near", "text": "what politicized them. It is what feeds their emotional and spiritual perspectives. I totally honor this. Even though sexual preference is maybe 5th or 10th on my personal list of priorities now, I will always work for all of us to have self determination over our bodies, our identities, our relationship choices.\" In 2014, Near was diagnosed with breast cancer. With early detection, she had successful surgery and radiation but did not need to do chemotherapy. Near spent one year traveling across the US camping out of her car and staying with friends. She then went to Argentina and Chile", "psg_id": "3593185" }, { "title": "Near money", "text": "immediate withdrawal, but in many circumstances the difference is not important. Such assets are therefore often also regarded as \"near money\". Near money Near money (synonym: quasi-money) is a term used in economics to describe highly liquid assets which are not cash but can easily be converted into cash. Examples of near money are as follows: Over the past three centuries what has been accepted by the public as money has been expanded from gold and silver coins to include first bank notes and then bank deposits subject to transfer by check (cheque). Until recently, most economists would have agreed", "psg_id": "4261737" }, { "title": "The Washington Institute for Near East Policy", "text": "years, the Washington Institute for Near East Policy has helped the United States government better understand and respond to big policy challenges focused in the Middle East.\" — Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel The organization has been criticized for having strong ties to the pro-Israel lobbying group AIPAC and for being founded by a former AIPAC employee. In a December 2003 interview on \"Al Jazeera\", Rashid Khalidi, a Palestinian-American professor and director of Columbia University's Middle East Institute, sharply criticized WINEP, stating that it is \"the fiercest of the enemies of the Arabs and the Muslims\", and describing it as", "psg_id": "5604825" }, { "title": "Hands On Children's Museum", "text": "Hands On Children's Museum Hands On Children's Museum is a children's museum in Olympia, Washington, USA. It was founded in 1987 and received over 150,000 visitors a year at its old location near the Washington State Capitol. After moving to its new, permanent home on Olympia's East Bay, at 414 Jefferson Street on Olympia's East Bay, visitorship grew to over 300,000 in its first year (Nov 2012-Nov 2013). The New Hands On Children's Museum, geared for children ages 0–11, features 8 themed galleries focusing on science and nature, plus an enhanced Arts & Parts Studio. The galleries include: \"Good For", "psg_id": "15870502" }, { "title": "Near-sourcing", "text": "choice. For many businesses the question is not so much whether to near-source, but how, to what extent, and which parts of the business might be suitable. Services that can be near-sourced are manufacturing and production, customer service representatives, and IT services. In cases of near-sourcing, the business firm is often responding to rising costs in supply chains as well as rising costs associated with sourcing labor (of any kind) in developing nations. Near-sourcing services can reduce the overall cost of the employee to the company, by requiring payment only for work rendered and eliminating extra costs such as insurance", "psg_id": "18420746" }, { "title": "Don't Go Near the Park", "text": "lift the curse and become immortal by finding a virgin's soul they can sacrifice, with the brother fathering a daughter for that purpose. \"Don't Go Near the Park\" received mostly negative reviews upon its release. Allmovie wrote, \"There are movies that are bad and then there are movies so bad they are mindblowing. \"Don't Go Near the Park\" is a perfect fit in the latter category.\" Todd Martin from \"HorrorNews.net\" panned the film, calling it \"a goofy, boring, ridiculous mess of a film that is just pretty much pointless in every possible way.\" Ian Jane from DVD Talk called it", "psg_id": "11321517" }, { "title": "Near East", "text": "does not appear in the table. Its name, however, is not entirely accurate. For example, its region includes Mauritania, a member of the State Department's Africa (Sub-Sahara). The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. Its views are independent. The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under \"North Africa\". Details can be found in \"Policy Focus", "psg_id": "1695378" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "game. The twenty days between Braden's perfect game and Halladay's was the shortest span between two perfect games since 1880 and there was a chance that for the first time in MLB history there would be three perfect games in such short succession. Had Galarraga's game been correctly called, the four-day span since Halladay's perfect game would have broken that 130-year-old record, and marked the only time that three consecutive no-hitters had been perfect games, the only time that three perfect games had occurred in one season (since done in 2012 by Philip Humber, Matt Cain and Félix Hernández), the", "psg_id": "14622067" }, { "title": "Near East", "text": "following World War I the Near East and the Middle East coexisted, but they were not always seen as distinct. Bertram Lenox Simpson, a colonial officer killed eventually in China, uses the terms together in his 1910 book, \"The Conflict of Color\", as \"the Near and Middle East\". The total super-region consisted of \"India, Afghanistan, Persia, Arabistan, Asia Minor, and last, but not least, Egypt.\" Simpson (under his pen-name, Weale) explains that this entire region \"is politically one region – in spite of the divisions into which it is academically divided.\" His own term revives \"the Nearer East\" as opposed", "psg_id": "1695366" }, { "title": "Near East", "text": "Near East. The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics. Someone had to reconcile the present with the past. This duty was inherited by various specialized agencies that were formed to handle specific aspects of international relations, now so complex as to be beyond the scope and abilities of a diplomatic corps in the former sense. The ancient Near East is frozen in time. The living Near East is primarily what the agencies say it is. In most cases this single term is inadequate to describe the geographical range", "psg_id": "1695374" }, { "title": "Near money", "text": "Near money Near money (synonym: quasi-money) is a term used in economics to describe highly liquid assets which are not cash but can easily be converted into cash. Examples of near money are as follows: Over the past three centuries what has been accepted by the public as money has been expanded from gold and silver coins to include first bank notes and then bank deposits subject to transfer by check (cheque). Until recently, most economists would have agreed that money stopped at that point. No such agreement exists today, and the definition of money appropriate to present circumstances is", "psg_id": "4261732" }, { "title": "The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise", "text": "The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise is an 1873 oil painting by French artist Camille Pissarro, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. It depicts the river Oise near the market town of Pontoise. Painted in the early days of Impressionism, this rural landscape uses gently luminous colors and loose brushwork to capture the atmospheric conditions of a silvery-grey, overcast day. While the surface texture is sensuous, the firm compositional network, Pissarro's hallmark, locks the road, river, field, and sky together tightly. Encroaching on the French landscape", "psg_id": "17056459" }, { "title": "Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881", "text": "In addition, the law regulates advertising and permits property owners to forbid the posting of advertisements on their properties. References to the law are frequently seen on French walls where signs proclaim \"\"Defense d'afficher - loi du 29 Juillet 1881\"\" (\"posters forbidden - law of 29 July 1881\"). One of the most important reforms instituted by the Press Law was a major reduction in the previously extensive range of activities deemed libelous. Libel is defined concisely as \"any allegation or imputation of fact striking a blow at the honour or the consideration of a person or a body to which", "psg_id": "12058710" }, { "title": "The Singularity Is Near", "text": "download and a trailer is available. The 2014 film Lucy is roughly based upon the predictions made by Kurzweil about what the year 2045 will look like, including the immortality of man. The Singularity Is Near The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology is a 2005 non-fiction book about artificial intelligence and the future of humanity by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil. The book builds on the ideas introduced in Kurzweil's previous books, \"The Age of Intelligent Machines\" (1990) and \"The Age of Spiritual Machines\" (1999). This time, however, Kurzweil embraces the term \"the Singularity\", which was popularized by", "psg_id": "3360550" }, { "title": "Near-infrared spectroscopy", "text": "CO content change. In this case, calibration is performed by adjusting the zero control of the sample being tested after purposefully supplying 0% CO or another known amount of CO in the sample. Normal compressed gas from distributors contains about 95% O and 5% CO, which can also be used to adjust %CO meter reading to be exactly 5% at initial calibration. Near-infrared spectroscopy Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a spectroscopic method that uses the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (from 780 nm to 2500 nm). Typical applications include medical and physiological diagnostics and research including blood sugar, pulse oximetry,", "psg_id": "3744442" }, { "title": "Near (Death Note)", "text": "his kind of puppets he used\". Near is the youngest of L's two possible successors raised in Wammy's House, Watari's orphanage for gifted children, in Winchester, England. Of the successors, Near is more level-headed, calmly assessing the situation, while the other, Mello, is more emotional and quicker to act. Much like L, Near shows various odd behaviors during his normal life. He is usually seen hunched over rather than sitting. He also constantly plays with various toys, which he uses in his theories, as well as idly twirling or stroking strands of his hair. He shows a great respect for", "psg_id": "11837348" }, { "title": "Pinkney L. Near", "text": "University of Virginia Press. Near, along with two other art experts, Julien Binford (professor emeritus at Mary Washington College in Fredericksburg, Virginia) and William Campbell (Curator of American Paintings at the National Gallery of Art in Washington) selected the paintings by the deceased artist Gari Melchers for permanent display in the Gari Melchers Memorial Gallery at Belmont, the Falmouth, Virginia home of the artist. He was an author of many of the VMFA exhibition catalogs and illustrated books including \"French Paintings: The Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon\". Following the death of Pinkney Near in 1990 a series of", "psg_id": "19016180" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "\"I would tell [Galarraga], 'I feel for you. There have been only 20 perfect games in the history of baseball. The umpire situation was the same one I had—they blew it. At least I had the satisfaction of getting the no-hitter. You don't. I feel for you. You pitched a tremendous game. At least you have the satisfaction of the umpire saying he was sorry. But that doesn't help your situation as far as a perfect game.\" Pappas' own bid for a perfect game on September 2, 1972, was spoiled when umpire Bruce Froemming called a borderline 3-and-2 pitch to", "psg_id": "14622076" }, { "title": "Near-surface geophysics", "text": "be used to detect near surface density anomalies, such as those associated with sinkholes and old mine workings, with repeat monitoring allowing near-surface changes over these to be quantified. Ground penetrating radar is one of the most popularly used near-surface geophysics in forensic archaeology, forensic geophysics, geotechnical investigation, treasure hunting, and hydrogeology, with typical penetration depths down to 10m below ground level, depending upon local soil and rock conditions, although this depends upon the central frequency transmitter/receiver antennae utilised. Bulk ground conductivity typically uses transmitter/receiver pairs to obtain primary/secondary EM signals from the surrounding environment (note potential difficulty in urban", "psg_id": "15928922" }, { "title": "Near miss (safety)", "text": "paperwork exercise and a waste of time; it is possible to achieve a ratio of 100 near misses reported per loss event. Achieving and investigating a high ratio of near misses will find the causal factors and root causes of potential future accidents, resulting in about 95% reduction in actual losses. An ideal near miss event reporting system includes both mandatory (for incidents with high loss potential) and voluntary, non-punitive reporting by witnesses. A key to any near miss report is the \"lesson learned\". Near miss reporters can describe what they observed of the beginning of the event, and the", "psg_id": "8292778" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "1830s, the B&O Railroad constructed its Washington Branch, which entered the city of Washington at roughly 9th and Boundary Streets and proceeded through the neighborhood to the downtown area. Its presence gradually led Old City to evolve into a working-class neighborhood: wood and coal yards appeared to serve the railroad and its terminals, with houses subsequently built for the employees of the railroad industries. The neighborhood remained undeveloped and sparsely populated through the end of the 19th century, although by the 1890s, H Street NE was the eastern terminus of the Washington streetcar system (at 15th Street). Some minor commercial", "psg_id": "7513553" }, { "title": "Houghton, Washington", "text": "a residential area just east of the Burlington Northern tracks on the grounds of what became Northwest University. Many workers for the shipyards near Houghton lived there. Today the shipyards are the site of the lakeside Carillon Point business park. Houghton, Washington Houghton is one of the lakeside neighborhoods of the city of Kirkland, Washington. Consisting mostly of upscale, single-family homes, Houghton overlooks Lake Washington and is one of the wealthier districts of the Eastside suburbs of Seattle. The village was named for Willard Houghton, a local lumberman. Houghton incorporated in 1948. The city of Houghton was annexed by Kirkland", "psg_id": "4646785" }, { "title": "Near (Death Note)", "text": "L, basing much of how he solves crime on L's methods, even to the point where he only takes cases that he is interested in rather than trying to pursue justice. The Kira case—as a case L died trying to solve—naturally becomes his first one. Near uses the Wedding text font \"N\" and \"L\" to represent himself and the fake L, respectively. In the aftermath, he used Old English MT font \"L\" like the original L did. Sometime after L's death, Near works for the United States under the SPK (Special Provision for Kira) team that is established to investigate", "psg_id": "11837349" }, { "title": "Großes Moor (near Becklingen)", "text": "Großes Moor (near Becklingen) The Großes Moor near Becklingen () is a nature reserve in Germany with an area of , of which lie in Celle district and in Soltau-Fallingbostel district. Since 16 December 1985 the area has been protected under conservation law. An area of is designated as a special area of conservation (\"FFH-Gebiet\"). The name literally means \"Large Bog near Becklingen\" and it lies on the Lüneburg Heath, south of Wietzendorf and east of Becklingen, part of the borough of Bergen. The River Meiße has its source in this raised bog. The original bog had been drained since", "psg_id": "13459707" }, { "title": "Timeline of the near future", "text": "the Gregorian Calendar.</onlyinclude> Timeline of the near future This is a timeline of the near future, covering predicted or calculated events from the present until the end of the 23rd century. <onlyinclude>*2100: On March 14 (which will be February 29 in the Julian calendar), the difference between the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar reaches 14 days. Since 14 is divisible by 7, this will be the first time in history since its inception that the Gregorian calendar has the same day of the week for each day of the year as the Julian calendar. This will last until February", "psg_id": "15707035" }, { "title": "Timeline of the near future", "text": "Timeline of the near future This is a timeline of the near future, covering predicted or calculated events from the present until the end of the 23rd century. <onlyinclude>*2100: On March 14 (which will be February 29 in the Julian calendar), the difference between the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar reaches 14 days. Since 14 is divisible by 7, this will be the first time in history since its inception that the Gregorian calendar has the same day of the week for each day of the year as the Julian calendar. This will last until February 28, 2200 of", "psg_id": "15707034" }, { "title": "Near East B.C.", "text": "Near East B.C. A.O. Near East B.C. is one of the oldest professional basketball clubs in Greece. The basketball club was founded in 1927. The team is located in Kaisariani, Greece, which is a suburb of the city of Athens, Greece. Near East's home arena, Near East Indoor Arena, is located only about 2 miles from the downtown center of Athens. It takes its name from the Near East Foundation. Near East B.C. was one of the teams that participated in the first Pan-Hellenic Basketball tournament, which took place in Thessaloniki, Greece. In 1936, Near East B.C. won its first", "psg_id": "11590554" }, { "title": "Pinkney L. Near", "text": "the remainder of his life. In the early years, when the museum was run by a director and a curator with a small staff, Near became the first full-time curator of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, one of the first state-supported art museums in the United States. Pinkney Near died August 29, 1990 of pneumonia at a hospital in Hartford, Connecticut, where he and his wife were visiting relatives. He was 63. His memorial service was held at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Richmond,Virginia, where he lived. In 1964 Pinkney Near, curator of paintings, selected American paintings for the", "psg_id": "19016175" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "this occurrence also involved a missed call by an umpire, who later admitted to his mistake. On July 4, 1908, Hooks Wiltse of the New York Giants, perfect through 26 batters, hit Philadelphia Phillies pitcher George McQuillan on a 2–2 count in a scoreless game. Umpire Cy Rigler later admitted that he should have called the previous pitch strike three, which would have ended the inning. Wiltse pitched on, winning 1–0 in ten innings, with the hit-batsman the only lapse separating him from a perfect game. On tagging first base after Cabrera's relay, Galarraga began celebrating his accomplishment. His immediate", "psg_id": "14622070" }, { "title": "Near East University", "text": "by Günsel in 1988. It started higher education studies with two faculties and subsequently established 14 more faculties, four graduate schools, and 15 research centres. The Faculty of Medicine was established in 2008. All the facilities and educational institutions of the university are located in the campus, along with the Near East College (middle and high school levels), the Near East Primary School and the Near East Kindergarten. The campus is a few kilometres away from the city of Nicosia, accessible through the Near East Boulevard. Transportation between the campus and the city is done through frequent buses that circulate", "psg_id": "7931835" }, { "title": "The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise", "text": "Gallery and has the accession number 40.252. The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise The Banks of the Oise near Pontoise is an 1873 oil painting by French artist Camille Pissarro, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. It depicts the river Oise near the market town of Pontoise. Painted in the early days of Impressionism, this rural landscape uses gently luminous colors and loose brushwork to capture the atmospheric conditions of a silvery-grey, overcast day. While the surface texture is sensuous, the firm compositional network, Pissarro's hallmark, locks the road, river, field, and sky", "psg_id": "17056462" }, { "title": "Near West Side, Chicago", "text": "on the eastern edge of the Near West Side. Boeing operates its headquarters at 100 North Riverside. Boeing moved into the facility, formerly the headquarters of Morton Salt, in 2001. Orbitz has its headquarters in the Citigroup Center in the Near West Side. McDonald's plans to move its headquarters to West Loop in 2018. PepsiCo's Chicago offices are in the Near West Side. Aeroméxico operates the Chicago Downtown Location on the first floor at 954 West Washington Boulevard. Previously Trizec Corporation's headquarters and Chicago-area offices were in 10 S. Riverside Plaza. University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago-Kent College of Law", "psg_id": "4327392" }, { "title": "Near the Cross", "text": "\"Be my glory ever,<br>\" \"Till my raptured soul shall find<br>\" \"Rest beyond the river.<br>\" \"Near the cross, a trembling soul,<br>\" \"Love and mercy found me,<br>\" \"There the Bright and Morning Star<br>\" \"Shed its beams around me.<br>\" \"Near the cross! O Lamb of God,<br> \" \"Brings its scenes before me;<br>\" \"Help me walk from day to day,<br>\" \"With its shadows o'er me.<br>\" \"Near the cross I'll watch and wait,<br>\" \"Hoping, trusting ever, <br>\" \"Till I reach the golden strand<br>\" \"Just beyond the river.<br>\" Near the Cross \"Near the Cross\", alternatively titled \"Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross\" or \"In the Cross\",", "psg_id": "20651942" }, { "title": "Near-death studies", "text": "this what happens when we die?\" Durham: International Association for Near-Death Studies. Informational brochure REV 4/11. Available at www.iands.org.</ref> The organization also maintains an archive of near-death case histories for research and study. Another research organization, the Louisiana-based Near Death Experience Research Foundation, was established by radiation oncologist Jeffrey Long in 1998. The foundation maintains a web-site, also launched in 1998, and a database of more than 1,600 cases, which is currently the world's largest collection of near-death reports. The reports come directly from sources all across the world. A few academic locations have been associated with the activities of", "psg_id": "3959985" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "got it. I said before, I got a perfect game. I'm going to show my son. Maybe it's not in the book, but I'm going to tell my son, 'One time I got a perfect game.' I'll show him the CD,\" further calling his effort \"the first 28-out perfect game\". Tigers' manager Jim Leyland added, \"It's a crying shame. Jim [Joyce] is a class guy. This sounds crazy, but after looking at the play, nobody is going to feel worse than he does. I yelled a bit after the game because emotions are high. You just want it so bad", "psg_id": "14622072" }, { "title": "Near miss (safety)", "text": "has some equally beneficial spin offs: Reporting of near misses by observers is an established error reduction technique in many industries and organizations: In the United States, the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) has been collecting confidential voluntary reports of close calls from pilots, flight attendants, air traffic controllers since 1976. The system was established after TWA Flight 514 crashed on approach to Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C., killing all 85 passengers and seven crew in 1974. The investigation that followed found that the pilot misunderstood an ambiguous response from the Dulles air traffic controllers, and that earlier another", "psg_id": "8292780" }, { "title": "Don't Go Near the Water (album)", "text": "influences. \"Don't Go Near the Water\" is certified platinum in the United States. Don't Go Near the Water (album) Don't Go Near the Water is the debut album of American country music artist Sammy Kershaw. Released in 1991 on Mercury Records, the album produced four singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts: \"Cadillac Style\", the title track, \"Yard Sale\", and \"Anywhere but Here\", which peaked at numbers 3, 12, 17, and 10, respectively. Also included is \"What Am I Worth\", a song previously recorded by George Jones on his 1957 debut \"Grand Ole", "psg_id": "11862109" }, { "title": "Near-ring", "text": "example: Every near-ring is isomorphic to a subnear-ring of \"M\"(\"G\") for some \"G\". Many applications involve the subclass of near-rings known as near-fields; for these see the article on near-fields. There are various applications of proper near-rings, i.e., those that are neither rings nor near-fields. The best known is to balanced incomplete block designs using planar near-rings. These are a way to obtain difference families using the orbits of a fixed point free automorphism group of a group. Clay and others have extended these ideas to more general geometrical constructions. Near-ring In mathematics, a near-ring (also near ring or nearring)", "psg_id": "3457893" }, { "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game", "text": "reaction to Joyce's on-field ruling was a momentary pause followed by a wry smile at the umpire before returning to the mound. Galarraga told reporters after the game that the outing \"was my best game, so far\", and said that Joyce \"probably feels more bad than me. Nobody's perfect. Everybody's human. I understand. I give the guy a lot of credit for saying, 'I need to talk to you.' You don't see an umpire tell you that after a game. I gave him a hug.\" He also told reporters, \"I know that I pitched a perfect game, I believe I", "psg_id": "14622071" }, { "title": "The Singularity Is Near", "text": "our understanding of genetics is growing very slowly. As for nanobots Linden believes the spaces available in the brain for navigation are simply too small. He acknowledges that someday we will fully understand the brain, just not on Kurzweil's timetable. Paul Davies wrote in \"Nature\" that \"The Singularity is Near\" is a \"breathless romp across the outer reaches of technological possibility\" while warning that the \"exhilarating speculation is great fun to read, but needs to be taken with a huge dose of salt.\" Anthony Doerr in The Boston Globe wrote \"Kurzweil's book is surprisingly elaborate, smart, and persuasive. He writes", "psg_id": "3360547" }, { "title": "Near North Side, Chicago", "text": "the largest population. With the exception of Goose Island and the remnants of Cabrini–Green, to the west, the Near North Side is known for its extreme affluence, typified by the Magnificent Mile, Gold Coast, Navy Pier, and its world-famous skyscrapers. The Near North Side is the oldest part of Chicago. In the 1780s, in what is now the Near North Side, on the northern banks of the Chicago River near today's Michigan Avenue Bridge, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable built the first known permanent settlement in \"Eschecagou.\" Today this is marked by Pioneer Court. Especially in the vicinity of Rush", "psg_id": "3347151" }, { "title": "The Near Future", "text": "The Near Future \"The Near Future\" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1919. It is better known for the small part of its lyric that took on a life of its own: \"How Dry I Am\". The origins of the song and its components are somewhat obscure, as are the factors that differentiate \"The Near Future\" from \"How Dry I Am.\" The origin of the melody predates Berlin's song and is based on an older hymn or spiritual. The most likely candidate is \"Oh Happy Day, \"the earliest known printing of which is in \"The Wesleyan Sacred Harp\"", "psg_id": "11115275" }, { "title": "Near Northeast (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "sides on the Eastern part of the now non-existent Swampoodle. A number of important institutions developing in the area: During this same period, a twelve-block strip of H Street (from 3rd Street to 15th) became one of the most important shopping corridors in Washington. It catered primarily to a working-class clientele, but was densely commercial, with restaurants, theaters, banks, grocery stores, clothing stores, and Ourisman Chevrolet, one of the most prominent car dealerships in the city. It was the location of the very first Sears Roebuck store in Washington. In addition, two of the most recognizable and popular locations were", "psg_id": "7513555" }, { "title": "Near-field communication", "text": "such as debit and credit card information, loyalty program data, PINs and networking contacts, among other information. The NFC Forum defines four types of tags that provide different communication speeds and capabilities in terms of configurability, memory, security, data retention and write endurance. Tags currently offer between 96 and 4,096 bytes of memory. As with proximity card technology, near-field communication uses electromagnetic induction between two loop antennas located within each other's near field, effectively forming an air-core transformer. It operates within the globally available and unlicensed radio frequency ISM band of 13.56 MHz. Most of the RF energy is concentrated", "psg_id": "2401610" }, { "title": "The Motto", "text": "as the artist with the most number one hits since the chart began. As of April 2013, the song has sold 3,113,000 copies in the United States. The Motto \"The Motto\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake. The song features American rapper Lil Wayne and is a digital iTunes Store bonus track from Drake's second studio album, \"Take Care\". \"The Motto\" premiered on Power 106 on October 31, 2011. Drake released the song on his OVO blog a day later. It was first played on rhythmic top 40 radio stations on November 29, 2011 as the album's fourth", "psg_id": "16045807" }, { "title": "The Motto", "text": "The Motto \"The Motto\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake. The song features American rapper Lil Wayne and is a digital iTunes Store bonus track from Drake's second studio album, \"Take Care\". \"The Motto\" premiered on Power 106 on October 31, 2011. Drake released the song on his OVO blog a day later. It was first played on rhythmic top 40 radio stations on November 29, 2011 as the album's fourth single. The song has a connection to the Hispanic/Latino band Aventura. The track has sold over three million copies in the United States. It peaked atop both", "psg_id": "16045802" }, { "title": "Near-Earth object", "text": "smaller than about in diameter (i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 14%), are not considered PHAs. NASA's catalog of near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets (expressed in lunar distances). The first near-Earth objects to be observed by humans were comets. Their extraterrestrial nature was recognised and confirmed only after Tycho Brahe tried to measure the distance of a comet through its parallax in 1577; and the periodicity of some comets was recognised in 1705, when Edmond Halley first published his orbit calculations for the returning object now known as Halley's Comet. The 1758–1759", "psg_id": "292958" }, { "title": "Near FM", "text": "1995. On Tuesday 23 January 2007, the station switched to a new frequency of 90.3 MHz and was renamed \"Near90fm\". In 2012, the station reverted to using its former \"Near FM\" name. Near Media Co-op also runs a community television project – Near TV Productions – and an IT project called Near Online. The station also runs an internet cafe in the Northside Civic Centre, Coolock, where the project is based, as well as the Near Drama, Near Records, and Near Choice projects. Near fm is a founding member of CRAOL, The Community Radio Forum of Ireland. In the 1980s", "psg_id": "5252346" }, { "title": "A Lane near Arles", "text": "A Lane near Arles A Lane Near Arles was painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1888, while he was living in Arles. It depicts a lane surrounded by trees running between the fields outside Arles, France. A yellow house stands at the side of the lane. The use of color in the painting is typical of Van Gogh in this period. The colors are bright and alive, lighting up the canvas and offering a view that is more perceived than experienced. The idyllic nature of the moment is thus conveyed in the use of colors. \"A Lane Near Arles\" is", "psg_id": "14916836" }, { "title": "Near (Death Note)", "text": "could work for Near; he said that he \"quickly abandoned\" the idea. Obata said that when he first saw Near he \"didn't even know what the heck he was wearing\". He said that \"it was tough\" drawing Near's clothes as he did not understand the assembly of his clothes. Obata said that he settled for pyjamas and \"things got a lot easier\". Ohba said that Near \"becomes less likeable\" as the story advances, citing Near's plan to take the notebook at an earlier point in the story. Ohba said that a negative reaction originated from the loss of L and", "psg_id": "11837344" }, { "title": "Near West Side, Chicago", "text": "IIT Stuart School of Business Chicago Public Schools (CPS) operates public schools. K-8 schools serving the Near West Side include W. Brown, Calhoun North, Dett, Herbert, Washington Irving, King, Mitchell, Otis, Plamondon, Skinner, and Smyth. Crane High School previously served as the zoned high school for the Near West Side. CPS announced in 2012 that Crane was to be converted into a magnet school for medical sciences. Washington Irving School is located in Tri-Taylor. In the 2000-2001 school year, of the area children who attended CPS schools (the figure does not include those who attended private schools nor charter schools),", "psg_id": "4327393" }, { "title": "Near East", "text": "her people\" and so on. The Russians were suddenly liberators of oppressed Balkan states. Having portrayed the Armenians as revolutionaries in the name of freedom with the expectation of being rescued by the intervention of Christian Europe, he states \"but her hope was vain.\" England had \"turned her back.\" Norman concluded his exhortation with \"In the Balkans one learns to hate the Turk.\" Norman made sure that Gladstone read the article. Prince Nicolas of Montenegro wrote a letter thanking him for his article. Throughout this article Norman uses \"Near East\" to mean the countries where \"the eastern question\" applied; that", "psg_id": "1695353" }, { "title": "Near-semiring", "text": "speaking, the class of all ordinals is not a set, so the above example should be more appropriately called a \"class near-semiring\". We get a near-semiring in the standard sense if we restrict to those ordinals strictly less than some multiplicatively indecomposable ordinal. Near-semiring In mathematics, a near-semiring (also \"seminearring\") is an algebraic structure more general than a near-ring or a semiring. Near-semirings arise naturally from functions on monoids. A near-semiring is a set \"S\" with two binary operations \"+\" and \"·\", and a constant 0 such that (\"S\"; +; 0) is a monoid (not necessarily commutative), (\"S\"; ·) is", "psg_id": "10884269" }, { "title": "Fixed-radius near neighbors", "text": "Fixed-radius near neighbors In computational geometry, the fixed-radius near neighbor problem is a variant of the nearest neighbor search problem. In the fixed-radius near neighbor problem, one is given as input a set of points in \"d\"-dimensional Euclidean space and a fixed distance Δ. One must design a data structure that, given a query point \"q\", efficiently reports the points of the data structure that are within distance Δ of \"q\". The problem has long been studied; cites a 1966 paper by Levinthal that uses this technique as part of a system for visualizing molecular structures, and it has many", "psg_id": "13281645" }, { "title": "Near and far field", "text": "relationships between the antenna current distributions and the observed far-field patterns. While far-field simplifications are very useful in engineering calculations, this does not mean the near-field functions cannot be calculated, especially using modern computer techniques. An examination of how the near fields form about an antenna structure can give great insight into the operations of such devices. The electromagnetic field in the far-field region of an antenna is independent of the details of the near field and the nature of the antenna. The wave impedance is the ratio of the strength of the electric and magnetic fields, which in the", "psg_id": "1938689" }, { "title": "Giant sequoias near Kölpin", "text": "Giant sequoias near Kölpin The two giant sequoias near Kölpin in the parish of Demen in the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, are a natural monument. They belong to the species commonly known as giant sequoia, but also Wellingtonia and Sierra redwood (\"Sequoiadendron giganteum\"). The two trees lie in a forested area in the Sternberg Lake District Nature Park between the villages of Kölpin in the municipality of Demen and Basthorst in the municipality of Crivitz. They may be reached on foot on a path, 350 metres west of the L 9 state road. Wooden signposts", "psg_id": "16171214" }, { "title": "Near the Cross", "text": "Near the Cross \"Near the Cross\", alternatively titled \"Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross\" or \"In the Cross\", is a Christian hymn written by Fanny Crosby and published in 1869. The tune was composed by William Howard Doane before Crosby wrote the lyrics. The song is in F major and time. It remains one of Crosby's best-known hymns and has been translated into several languages, including German, Russian, Haitian Creole, and Spanish. \"Jesus, keep me near the cross;<br>\" \"There a precious fountain,<br>\" \"Free to all, a healing stream,<br>\" \"Flows from Calvary's mountain.<br>\" Refrain: \"In the cross, in the cross,<br> \"", "psg_id": "20651941" }, { "title": "Bridge near Limyra", "text": "Bridge near Limyra The Bridge near Limyra (in , \"Bridge of the Forty Arches\") is a late Roman bridge in Lycia, in modern south-west Turkey, and one of the oldest segmented arch bridges in the world. Located near the ancient city of Limyra, it is the largest civil engineering structure of antiquity in the region, spanning the Alakır Çayı river over a length of on 26 segmental arches. These arches, with a span-to-rise ratio of 5.3:1, give the bridge an unusually flat profile, and were unsurpassed as an architectural achievement until the late Middle Ages. Today, the structure is largely", "psg_id": "12721906" } ]

[ "spokane (wa)", "spokane wa", "spokane, washington", "spokane", "spokane-spokane valley, wa metropolitan statistical area", "un/locode:usgeg", "spokane-spokane valley-coeur d'alene, wa-id csa", "spokane, wa", "spokane, washington metropolitan area", "spokane metro area", "spokane metropolitan area", "spokane-spokane valley-coeur d'alene, wa-id combined statistical area", "spokane, wa", "spokane, washington (state)", "spokane, wash.,", "spokane, wa", "spokane-spokane valley, wa msa", "spokane metropolitan area", "spokompton", "spokane, wa", "the lilac city", "spokane, wash.", "west spokane, washington" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Coulda Been", "text": "for \"Coulda Been\" was directed by Urban Strom, who has also directed videos for Mary J. Blige, Rachel Stevens and LeAnn Rimes. The video was filmed in London, England in the spring of 2004. In the video, Kimberley sees another woman's name show up on her boyfriend's caller ID. She goes on to tell him that one day he will look back at what \"coulda been\" and regret letting her go. Coulda Been \"Coulda Been\" is the third single from American Idol finalist, Kimberley Locke, from her \"One Love\" album. This is an enhanced disc which contains the music video", "psg_id": "9220283" }, { "title": "Coulda Been", "text": "Coulda Been \"Coulda Been\" is the third single from American Idol finalist, Kimberley Locke, from her \"One Love\" album. This is an enhanced disc which contains the music video for the single. Though originally plans were to release \"You've Changed\" as the third single in the USA while \"Coulda Been\" would be the third single in the UK, the label decided to release \"Coulda Been\" across the board. Although this was a fan favorite from the album, the single did not gain momentum on American pop radio stations and failed to chart, although it did become a minor hit in", "psg_id": "9220280" }, { "title": "Coulda Been", "text": "hip-hop pony: It has enough of an urban vibe to give it needed hipness, but it puts hook and melody at the top of the priority list, even tossing in a key change that is just plain fun; something you don't find in commercial music much anymore. Lyrically, Locke taunts a potential suitor who missed his chance with the divine talent: \"Coulda been the one that hits my spot / But you're not and all you got is something that coulda been.\" Memorable song, masterful vocal and a great way to wipe away the winter doldrums. So good.\" The video", "psg_id": "9220282" }, { "title": "On the Waterfront", "text": "good job and finally threatens Terry by holding a gun against him, but recognizes that he has failed to sway Terry, who blames his own downward spiral on his well-off brother. In what has become an iconic scene, Terry reminds Charley that had it not been for the fixed fight, Terry's prizefighting career would have bloomed. \"I coulda' been somebody. I coulda' been a contender\", laments Terry to his brother, \"Instead of a bum, which is what I am – let's face it.\" Charley gives Terry the gun, and advises him to run. Terry flees to Edie's apartment, where she", "psg_id": "527474" }, { "title": "Shoulda Woulda Coulda", "text": "Shoulda Woulda Coulda \"Shoulda Woulda Coulda\" is a song by Beverley Knight, released as the second single from her album \"Who I Am\". Written about the breakup of her long-term relationship because she decided to put her career first, it became her first top-10 single in the United Kingdom. It remains her most recognisable hit. Its airplay success propelled \"Who I Am\" into the top 10 on the UK album charts. The video was shot in the Hout Bay area of Cape Town, South Africa, and directed by Douglas Avery. The location for the video was of special significance to", "psg_id": "7710871" }, { "title": "Shoulda Woulda Coulda", "text": "Knight. She had visited previously in connection with her charity work in bringing awareness to HIV in South Africa. It was also the location of the video to her single \"No Man's Land\", released in 2007. CD: 1 CD: 2 Cassette Shoulda Woulda Coulda \"Shoulda Woulda Coulda\" is a song by Beverley Knight, released as the second single from her album \"Who I Am\". Written about the breakup of her long-term relationship because she decided to put her career first, it became her first top-10 single in the United Kingdom. It remains her most recognisable hit. Its airplay success propelled", "psg_id": "7710872" }, { "title": "Coulda Been", "text": "the UK. A dance remix by DJ Volume was released on iTunes and through a DJ service called Ultimix. A second remix by Joe Bermudez remains unreleased. Billboard reviewer Chuck Taylor stated: \"Almost a year after the release of her debut hit, the delightfully poppy \"8th World Wonder,\" Kimberley Locke demonstrates her versatility (and, we hope, staying power) with the smooth, slinky \"Coulda Been,\" long a fan favorite from her \"One Love\" disc. This midtempo chugger, produced and co-written by the great Guy Roche, is an ideal antidote to the sameness that has made top 40 a two-trick rock and", "psg_id": "9220281" }, { "title": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)", "text": "Nick Grimshaw and Greg James. The single is accredited to Jon McClure, Ed Cosens and Alan Smyth, acknowledging the work that Smyth did towards the demo of the song. In addition to the reference to Barry Hines, the song's chorus includes another pugilistic reference, from the movie On the Waterfront. The line, \"I coulda been a contender. I coulda been somebody\" spoken by Marlon Brando in the movie is closely paraphrased in the song's lyrics as \"I could've been a contender/Could've been a someone.\" On both records, the inscription \"\"sleep beneath the stars. MO!\"\" is scratched in the run off", "psg_id": "10315863" }, { "title": "I Am – Somebody", "text": "on Carlos Santana's 2005 album, \"All That I Am\", which featured the American rapper will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. \"I Am Somebody\" is a song by the hip-hop group Jurassic 5 on the album \"Power In Numbers\", which samples the poem numerous times. A recording of I Am – Somebody is on the song \"Can't Hold Us Back\" on \"Paris Presents: Hard Truth Soldiers\" by Dead Prez, Kam, Paris and Public Enemy. \"I am Somebody\" is a song by French artist DJ Mehdi and collaborators Chromeo. In the movie \"House Party\", Kid, Stab, Pee-Wee and Zilla are being released", "psg_id": "2445174" }, { "title": "I Am That", "text": "is the sign of maturity”. “You may choose any way that suits you; your earnestness will determine the rate of progress”. Nisargadatta does not quote other teachers in the book, but a few are mentioned by his visitors, Ramana Maharshi being the most significant. Give up all questions except one, \"Who am I?\" After all the only fact you are sure of is that you \"are\". The \"I am\" is certain, the \"I am this\" is not. Struggle to find out what you are in reality. Be content with what you are sure of. And the only thing you can", "psg_id": "16964274" }, { "title": "I Am – Somebody", "text": "and Ham\", by having Jackson appear on the \"Weekend Update\" segment and recite it in the same oratative fashion he performs the poem. The poem was recited in a somewhat different form in what sounds like a speech by Jackson sampled on the 1973 funk single \"Same Beat\" by The J.B.'s. The J.B.'s titled an album and track \"Damn Right I Am Somebody\" the following year. The phrase has become so much of a calling card for Jackson that he yells it in a cameo in the movie \"Undercover Brother\". \"I Am – Somebody\" also inspired a similarly titled song", "psg_id": "2445173" }, { "title": "I Am – Somebody", "text": "by police officers who apprehend them at a class reunion they inadvertently crash; however, they are ordered to say \"I am somebody\" before their release, much to the disgust of the guests. Primal Scream sampled the Wattstax concert speech heavily for the track \"Come Together\" on their critically acclaimed 1991 album \"Screamadelica\". I Am – Somebody \"I Am – Somebody\" is a poem written in the 1950s by Reverend William Holmes Borders, Sr., senior pastor at Wheat Street Baptist Church and civil rights activist in Atlanta, GA. The poem is often recited by Reverend Jesse Jackson. According to \"The Reader's", "psg_id": "2445175" }, { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "who brings things into being, whether it’s a cosmos from chaos, or now a new nation from a band of runaway slaves. But it could well be that this is simply God’s way of not answering Moses’ question. We’ve seen how the Bible feels about revealing names, and the divine being who struggled and wrestled with Jacob sure didn’t want to give him his name. So I’ve often wondered if we’re to read this differently: Who am I? I am who I am, and never you mind. I Am that I Am I am that I am is a common", "psg_id": "15346505" }, { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "I Am that I Am I am that I am is a common English translation of the Hebrew phrase , \"’ehyeh ’ăšer ’ehyeh\" () - also “I am who am”, \"I am what I am\" or \"I will be what I will be\" or even \"I create what(ever) I create\". The traditional English translation within Judaism favors \"I will be what I will be\" because there is no present tense of the verb \"to be\" in the Hebrew language. So for example to say \"I am a book\" in Hebrew would be \"Ani Sefer\" (literally in English is \"I book\").", "psg_id": "15346499" }, { "title": "I Am a God", "text": "and says something like, 'I am a god,' everybody says 'Who does he think he is? I just told you who I thought I was! A God! I just told you! That's who I think I am! Would it have been better if I had a song that said, 'I Am a Nigger?' Or if I had a song that said, 'I Am a Gangsta'? Or I had a song that said, 'I Am a Pimp'? All of those colors and patinas fit better on a person like me, right?\" Then in 2015 during the course of an interview with", "psg_id": "17398815" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Shirley Bassey album)", "text": "Before\" (Albert Hammond, Hal David) Four singles were issued from the original release of this album. 1984 a Towerbell/Vogue maxi-single was issued with a \"Special Dance Mix\" of \"If You Don't Understand\" (re-mix by Robert Levy-Provençal) - 7:11 I Am What I Am (Shirley Bassey album) I Am What I Am was the only studio album recorded by Shirley Bassey for the Towerbell Records label. Several other tracks were also recorded at this label and issued as singles only. The recording sessions took place at Olympic Studios, Barnes, London, in July and August 1984. Following the success of the previous", "psg_id": "13834037" }, { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "replies with a sentence, “Ehyeh asher ehyeh.” This is a first person sentence that can be translated, “I am who I am,” or perhaps, “I will be who I will be,” or perhaps, “I cause to be what I cause to be.” We really don’t know, but it has something to do with “being.” So he asks who God is, God says, “I am who am I am” or “I will cause to be what I will cause to be.” So Moses, wisely enough, converts that into a third-person formula: okay, he will be who he will be, he is", "psg_id": "15346503" }, { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "am\", \"I was\", and \"I will be\". The meaning of the longer phrase \"’ehyeh ’ăšer ’ehyeh\" is debated, and might be seen as a promise (\"I will be with you\") or as statement of incomparability (\"I am without equal\") . The passage raises a number of issues beyond to its linguistic and theological meaning. It is, for example, somewhat remarkable that despite this exchange the Israelites never ask Moses for the name of God. Then there are a number of probably unanswerable questions, including who it is that does not know God's name, Moses or the Israelites (most commentators take", "psg_id": "15346501" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening", "psg_id": "3213771" }, { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "This translation of phrase from the Hebrew Bible is often guided by the theology or ideology of the people doing the translation or their sponsors. Its context is the encounter of the burning bush (Exodus 3:14): Moses asks what he is to say to the Israelites when they ask what God has sent him to them, and Yahweh replies, \"I am who I am,\" adding, \"Say this to the people of Israel, 'I am has sent me to you.'\" \"’Ehyeh\" is the first person form of \"hayah\", \"to be\", and owing to the peculiarities of Hebrew grammar means both \"I", "psg_id": "15346500" }, { "title": "I am Error", "text": "I am Error \"I am Error\" is a quote from the NES game \"\". The quote is spoken by a villager, apparently named Error, in the town of Ruto. In the original Japanese version of the game, the line is , which translates to \"My name is Error...\". The unlikely character name is widely believed to have been a programmer's in-joke, since the game also features a similar looking character named , meaning software bug. In computing, a bug is a flaw in the programming code. Error and Bug are thus assumed to form a comical, in-universe parallel. In the", "psg_id": "18013942" }, { "title": "I Wish I Had a Wife", "text": "name to the small, closed-circuit camera that does not even record sound. I Wish I Had a Wife I Wish I Had a Wife is a 2001 South Korean film about a lonely banker who meets a schoolteacher. Bong-soo (Sol Kyung-Gu) has been working as manager of a small bank in an apartment complex for three years. During his three years there, 23 years if you count his school days, Bong-soo has never been late. However, he purposely decides to skip work one day. There is only one reason. Inside a subway train that has suddenly stopped on his way", "psg_id": "6937734" }, { "title": "I Am Not What You Want", "text": "including his girlfriend Mabel (Joyee Lam). The movie focuses on the process of Mark's trying to face his sexual orientation. World Premiere: European Premiere: Other screenings includes: Awards I Am Not What You Want I Am Not What You Want (天使, literally: angel, Cantonese: \"tin si\") is a romance movie produced by Kit Hung in Hong Kong in 2001. This movie is about 48 minutes. This movie is about a gay university student Ricky (Chet Lam) and Mark (Nicky Hung). Ricky comes out to his family and friends, but his \"fag hag\" Olivia (Carol Chan) doesn't seem to be convinced.", "psg_id": "2861647" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)", "text": "ending up on MTV to watch latest music videos from \"TRL\" (\"Total Request Live\"). Soothing yet dance-able; smooth yet intricate, this collection of tracks is high quality work.\"\" Whilst musiceyz.co.uk said \"\"Mark’s voice is heavily treated making him sound a bit too synthed and computerized.\"\" Jonny Abrams of Rocksucker gave a negative review of I Am What I Am, saying \"\"It might have gotten away with it had the song itself not been so listless\"\", with a heading of \"\"The worst of this week’s singles: Itch, Mark Morrison, Stooshe and more!\"\". I Am What I Am (Mark Sparks Remix), which", "psg_id": "18153341" }, { "title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)", "text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 18, 1967. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You", "psg_id": "19429189" }, { "title": "The Way You Do the Things You Do", "text": "of pick-up lines (\"You got a smile so bright/you know you coulda been a candle/I'm holding you so tight/You know you coulda been a handle\") began as a light-hearted joke between Robinson and Rogers to pass time on the long bus rides. Realizing they had something they could work with, the Miracles kept the lyrics in mind and prepared the song for the Temptations, who at this time had had only one single that had ever made it onto a Billboard chart (1962's \"Dream Come True\" at #22 on the R&B singles chart) and six flopped singles. This version of", "psg_id": "5829171" }, { "title": "I Am Not What You Want", "text": "I Am Not What You Want I Am Not What You Want (天使, literally: angel, Cantonese: \"tin si\") is a romance movie produced by Kit Hung in Hong Kong in 2001. This movie is about 48 minutes. This movie is about a gay university student Ricky (Chet Lam) and Mark (Nicky Hung). Ricky comes out to his family and friends, but his \"fag hag\" Olivia (Carol Chan) doesn't seem to be convinced. Being rejected by his parents, Ricky moves in with his friend Mark. Mark in his heart is gay too, but he has not yet come out to anyone,", "psg_id": "2861646" }, { "title": "Who I Am And What I Want", "text": "a story which featured a narrative, a fictional autobiography which they realised was a perfect basis for a film. \"Who I am And What I Want\" was programmed alongside \"Farber's Nerve\" by Morgan Miller in the 2006 Manhattan Short Film Festival's world tour, which included 137 screenings across the US, Canada, the UK, and Europe. Both animations were in black and white. Pete: \"\"My name is mushroom. My name is toadstool. My name is spore. My name is fungus. My name is mildew. My name is bog, fen, marsh and swamp. My name is truffle. My name is bacteria. My", "psg_id": "8098887" }, { "title": "I Am – Somebody", "text": "lines of \"I am/Somebody\" or \"But I am/Somebody\" were recited in a call and response fashion by Jackson and the children. During the segment children of all races were scattered all over the Sesame Street set, on the street, benches, fire escapes, and led by Jackson in the poem. This performance is included on the 2006 DVD release \"\". I Am – Somebody was also recited by Jackson, with the assembled crowd at Los Angeles Coliseum for the famous Wattstax concert in 1972. It also appears in \"When We Were Kings\", a 1996 documentary examining the historic 1974 Rumble in", "psg_id": "2445171" }, { "title": "I Had a Dream That You Were Mine", "text": "his lyrical contributions to the album to that of an editor: \"I would contribute lyrics, but I think a lot of what I brought was sort of focusing a narrative and trying to make sure that there was always a picture being painted.\" \"I Had a Dream That You Were Mine\" received universal acclaim from music critics, receiving a score of 82 out of 100 on the review aggregator website Metacritic. I Had a Dream That You Were Mine I Had a Dream That You Were Mine is a collaborative studio album by Hamilton Leithauser, the former frontman of The", "psg_id": "19696043" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You", "text": "What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and \"One Promise Too Late\". The opening track \"Why Not Tonight\" was also featured on the end credits of the 1990 film \"Tremors\" which was her film debut. The album debuted at #36", "psg_id": "7013112" }, { "title": "I Am That", "text": "be sure of is \"I am\". Stay with it and reject everything else. This is Yoga. Love says: \"I am everything\". Wisdom says: \"I am nothing\". Between the two my life flows. To deal with things, knowledge of things is needed. To deal with people, you need insight, sympathy. To deal with yourself, you need nothing. Be what you are — conscious being — and don't stray away from yourself. 2016, Published in Portuguese by Satsangeditora 2018, Farsi ( Persian ) Translation of The Book \" I AM THAT \" in the link below : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gbysx6d8aYQRRp8uWC5oLRbd5epvYJJAz77HvYnnIxc/edit?ts=5af2a5d2#heading=h.yqqhguihz27n I Am That I", "psg_id": "16964275" }, { "title": "What Good Am I Without You", "text": "What Good Am I Without You \"What Good Am I Without You\" is a Motown duet between singers Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston. The song was released as a single in late 1964 and became the first duet Marvin and Kim recorded, a couple of years before the duo recorded the breakthrough hit, \"It Takes Two\". The song came after the departure of Mary Wells, who had left Motown that year shortly after releasing a successful duet album with Gaye. The single was featured on Gaye and Weston's only LP together, \"Take Two\" and peaked at number 61 on the", "psg_id": "12529741" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)", "text": "hit in America, Gaynor's version of \"I Am What I Am\" was a Top 40 hit throughout Europe and eventually became a gay anthem. I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song originally introduced in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical \"La Cage aux Folles\". The song is the finale number of the musical's first act, and performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by George Hearn. His version appears on the original cast album released in 1983. The song was composed by Jerry Herman, an openly gay man. The song", "psg_id": "8931027" }, { "title": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person", "text": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer.", "psg_id": "16430692" }, { "title": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person", "text": "sitting in their seats waiting for their flight to take off, the two women hold hands. I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker,", "psg_id": "16430696" }, { "title": "I Am the Movie", "text": "songs for inclusion on the re-released \"I Am the Movie\", while also cutting \"1000 Paper Cranes\" from the track listing to repurpose as a B-side. Don C. Tyler mastered the recordings at Precision Mastering in Hollywood, California. Epitaph re-released \"I Am the Movie\" on June 24, 2003. \"The Future Freaks Me Out\" was released to radio on September 16, 2003. Three different versions of this album exist. The original, unsigned release had eleven tracks. The first two versions of the album were housed in 5\" floppy discs and their respective paper sleeves. The second floppy disc release also contains a", "psg_id": "4819849" }, { "title": "Who I Am And What I Want", "text": "Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's main character, Pete. The DVD was released in 2006 with a 12 page booklet with art from the film. Pete lives in the woods. He survives by hunting and killing. He is an outcast from society who finds happiness in being alone. He recalls the key moments that led", "psg_id": "8098885" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)", "text": "featured American rapper and Slaughterhouse member Crooked I, debuted on the SingersRoom.com website on 16 May 2013. It became the Number 1 most played single that week, on the websites \"IndieRotation Singles Chart\". The song was supported by Vibe Magazine, who added it to their V-Playlist and reviewed the track saying \"\"It's been a while since we've heard from Mr. Morrison. However, his new soulful track has been worth the wait...\"\". DJBooth.net rated I Am What I Am (Mark Sparks Remix) 4 out of 5 stars, with a positive review saying \"\"anthemic cut, expanding the original’s aural palette with 808s,", "psg_id": "18153342" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)", "text": "Am What I Am\" as the best song on \"Macho Man\" stating that Willis' voice is \"full of anger and delight\" on the song and concluding that \"because the song seems so committed, it makes the rest of the material sound downright pointless.\" The song's title was later reused by Jerry Herman for a 1983 hit song performed by Gloria Gaynor, which also had gay pride as a theme. Reebok later used the title phrase for a successful sneaker advertising campaign. The b-side of the \"I Am What I Am\" single was \"Key West.\" Like \"I Am What I Am,\"", "psg_id": "11828185" }, { "title": "I Am a Rock", "text": "on the album's liner notes: \"\"This L.P. contains twelve of the songs that I have written over the past two years. There are some here that I would not write today. I don't believe in them as I once did. I have included them because they played an important role in the transition. It is discomforting, almost painful, to look back over something someone else created and realize that someone else was you. I am not ashamed of where I've been and what I've thought. It's just not me anymore. It is perfectly clear to me that the songs I", "psg_id": "5202167" }, { "title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am", "text": "in mid-1969. A tape recorder version of this song was played at the funeral of late Lynyrd Skynyrd vocalist, Ronnie Van Zant. I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in October 1968 as the only single from his album \"Pride in What I Am\". \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It reached", "psg_id": "15076269" }, { "title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am", "text": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in October 1968 as the only single from his album \"Pride in What I Am\". \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It reached number-one on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks in January 1969. The song was covered by Dean Martin and released as a single", "psg_id": "15076268" }, { "title": "I Am the Greatest (A House album)", "text": "First Saw You, I Am Afraid, I Lied and the spoken-word title track leave the listener wondering how much more they can take\". I Am the Greatest (A House album) I Am the Greatest is the third album from Irish rock band A House and features the fan favorite track, \"Endless Art\". At the time of its release, \"I Am the Greatest\" was very well reviewed, but sometimes the album was also marvelled at for its very existence. After their second album, \"I Want Too Much\", had been a commercial failure (despite critical plaudits) A House had been dropped by", "psg_id": "11792449" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album)", "text": "I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album) I Am What I Am is a studio album that includes the first recordings by Milan (with the exception of two early singles). The front cover \"(pictured)\" also includes \"presenting a bright new star\". The album was produced by Budd Granoff. Although Milan recorded many additional songs on later singles, this was the only album ever released in his name. This album (and its associated singles) is also notable for apparently being the only time in his career that Milan used the \"Rodell\" surname. Milan is listed as the songwriter", "psg_id": "9428966" }, { "title": "I Am a Girl", "text": "in the rest of the world. \"I Am A Girl\" has been nominated for numerous awards, including the following: \"I Am A Girl\" has been selected for the following festivals: The film has been described as 'deeply inspirational and succinctly moving'. Another critic has stated that 'there are moments and images in this film that will stay with you a long time'. I Am a Girl I Am A Girl is a 2013 documentary that follows six girls aged between 17 and 19 from the United States, Australia, Cambodia, Afghanistan, Cameroon, and Papua New Guinea, highlighting issues of gender inequality,", "psg_id": "18137216" }, { "title": "I Have Been in You", "text": "part of a long medley, featuring \"Flakes\" and \"Broken Hearts Are for Assholes\". The song was later referenced in the track \"Is This Guy Kidding or What?\" from the 1992 live album, \"You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 6\". I Have Been in You \"I Have Been in You\", by Frank Zappa, is the opening song on the 1979 album \"Sheik Yerbouti\". Taking the structure of a love song pastiche, Zappa used the composition to ridicule Peter Frampton's album and single \"I'm in You\". Zappa's parody was directed at Frampton's change from the earnest musician to teen pop", "psg_id": "19513416" }, { "title": "I Am a Man!", "text": "spoke to judge Dundy in his Omaha trial, \"That hand is not the color of yours, but if I pierce it, I shall feel pain. If you pierce your hand, you also feel pain. The blood that will flow from mine will be the same color as yours. I am a man. God made us both.\" Standing Bear (and Native Americans) were granted habeas corpus meaning that they had status in the court and were indeed human beings. \"I AM A MAN!\" has been used as a title for books, plays, and in music and film to assert the rights", "psg_id": "16987301" }, { "title": "The Last Master Outlaw", "text": "forgotten 1979 TV news interview, rediscovered in an archive, Rackstraw had \"brazenly hinted\" he was the daredevil: \"I coulda' been. Coulda' been. Well, should it be fiction or should it be fact? That's primarily up to the American people someday, how that comes out.\" The Last Master Outlaw The Last Master Outlaw: How He Outfoxed the FBI Six Times—but Not a Cold Case Team is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Thomas J. Colbert and Tom Szollosi. It details the results of a five-year investigation of a suspect in the 1971 D. B. Cooper hijacking case. The book documents the", "psg_id": "19835323" }, { "title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)", "text": "Think I Am)\" reached number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles survey in 1967. The song became her eleventh top ten single under the Decca recording label. Secondly, the song became Lynn's first single to chart in Canada. It peaked at number six on the Canadian \"RPM Country Tracks\" chart. It was included on her studio album, \"Fist City\" (1968). What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was", "psg_id": "19429190" }, { "title": "I Am a Lonesome Hobo", "text": "part because hobos are typically known for being wanderers lacking any insight or socially acceptable manners. Dylan, however, seems to put this character on a level socially where one would not typically place a vagabond, providing the idea that a hobo can be a wise man rather than some socially awkward bum. I Am a Lonesome Hobo \"I Am A Lonesome Hobo\" is a song written and recorded by Bob Dylan, released in 1967 on his eighth studio album, \"John Wesley Harding\". The lyrics to \"I Am A Lonesome Hobo\" tells of the typical riches to rags tradition, where a", "psg_id": "13306803" }, { "title": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution?", "text": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (, also known as \"¡Qué nos importa la revolución!\") is a 1972 Spaghetti Western comedy film. The title should be understood, according to the director Sergio Corbucci, as \"What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Western Cinema?\". It is the final chapter of the Corbucci's trilogy about the Mexican revolution, after \"The Mercenary\" and \"Compañeros\". The film mixes comedy and political apologue. Theatre director Don Albino Moncalieri and his only employee Guido Guidi are in desperate need of", "psg_id": "16089787" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)", "text": "to \"stump for substitute utopias...where there's plenty of 'unity,' 'happiness,' 'liberation' and 'togetherness.' \"Key West\" has been included on several Village People greatest hits compilation albums. I Am What I Am (Village People song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song written by Victor Willis, Henri Belolo, Peter Whitehead and Jacques Morali that was first released by the Village People on their 1978 album \"Macho Man\". It was also released as a single with \"Key West,\" also from \"Macho man\", as the b-side in some countries including Germany and the UK. It did not chart in those countries, but", "psg_id": "11828187" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)", "text": "I Am What I Am (Village People song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song written by Victor Willis, Henri Belolo, Peter Whitehead and Jacques Morali that was first released by the Village People on their 1978 album \"Macho Man\". It was also released as a single with \"Key West,\" also from \"Macho man\", as the b-side in some countries including Germany and the UK. It did not chart in those countries, but it reached #4 on the Billboard Dance Chart in a medley with \"Key West\" and \"Macho Man.\" It has since been released on several Village People", "psg_id": "11828181" }, { "title": "I Don't Understand You", "text": "the song inside of a room of a department of the Plaza Mayor while Belinda does appear abroad. Belinda is photographed by a child while she's singing. Then goes to the apartment where the duo and they delivered the envelope that includes the digital camera which made the photos along with a dedication to the singer. I Don't Understand You \"I Don't Understand You\" is the second single by the band K-Otic, from their studio album \"\", released in 2002. The song was written and produced by Daniel Gibson and released in 2002. The song has been covered by Spanish-born", "psg_id": "15134101" }, { "title": "I Wish I Had a Wife", "text": "I Wish I Had a Wife I Wish I Had a Wife is a 2001 South Korean film about a lonely banker who meets a schoolteacher. Bong-soo (Sol Kyung-Gu) has been working as manager of a small bank in an apartment complex for three years. During his three years there, 23 years if you count his school days, Bong-soo has never been late. However, he purposely decides to skip work one day. There is only one reason. Inside a subway train that has suddenly stopped on his way to work, everyone around him reaches for their cell phones to call", "psg_id": "6937732" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)", "text": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song originally introduced in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical \"La Cage aux Folles\". The song is the finale number of the musical's first act, and performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by George Hearn. His version appears on the original cast album released in 1983. The song was composed by Jerry Herman, an openly gay man. The song was released as a single by Gloria Gaynor in 1983 and went on to become one of the singer's best known songs. A club", "psg_id": "8931026" }, { "title": "I Don't Understand You", "text": "I Don't Understand You \"I Don't Understand You\" is the second single by the band K-Otic, from their studio album \"\", released in 2002. The song was written and produced by Daniel Gibson and released in 2002. The song has been covered by Spanish-born Mexican singer Belinda (\"No Entiendo\") for her debut studio album \"Belinda\". The single debuted at number fifty-six on Dutch Top 40 and peaked at number thirty-eight. It includes an exclusive unreleased demo recording. \"No Entiendo\" (\"I Don't Understand\") is the fifth single by Spanish-born Mexican singer Belinda, from her debut studio album \"Belinda\", featuring the Spanish", "psg_id": "15134099" }, { "title": "I Am Missing You", "text": "Starr's first rock solo album, \"Ringo\", notably on their joint composition \"Photograph\". Author Simon Leng suggests that \"[i]t must have been a case of déjà vu for Starr\" when he attended the Shankar session, due to the similarity in Harrison's musical arrangements for \"I Am Missing You\" and the equally Spector-influenced \"Photograph\". Starr played drums on the basic track for \"I Am Missing You\", while other participants had also recently contributed to \"Ringo\": Nicky Hopkins (piano), Billy Preston (organ), Klaus Voormann (bass) and Jim Keltner (drums). Shankar's sister-in-law, Lakshmi Shankar, sung the lead vocals, with Shankar himself taking the role", "psg_id": "17171906" }, { "title": "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "text": "special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \"Aretha in Paris\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \"The Commitments\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \"Major Payne\", and the 2007 movie \"This Christmas\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \"Blue-Eyed Soul\" album in the \"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" is a", "psg_id": "8247187" }, { "title": "Who I Am And What I Want", "text": "a herd of twats who are going to make me wear clothes and eat with a knife and fork.\".\" \"Who I Am And What I Want,\" a film by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley. A Slinky Pictures Production. An animate! commission funded by Arts Council England and Channel 4. Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's", "psg_id": "8098889" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)", "text": "emotionally powerful, even with the smooth production.\" Sputnikmusic calls the album \"As raw as the cheapest whiskey, as pretty as the girl you can’t forget...George took his tenor, along with the mainstay Country music themes of drinking and heartbreak, and made the entire genre his own.\" Amazon.com calls it \"an unassailable classic of modern country music.\" I Am What I Am (George Jones album) I Am What I Am is an album by American country music artist George Jones released in 1980 on Epic Records label. It was rereleased on July 4, 2000 with bonus tracks on the Legacy Recordings", "psg_id": "7699803" }, { "title": "I Am – Somebody", "text": "I Am – Somebody \"I Am – Somebody\" is a poem written in the 1950s by Reverend William Holmes Borders, Sr., senior pastor at Wheat Street Baptist Church and civil rights activist in Atlanta, GA. The poem is often recited by Reverend Jesse Jackson. According to \"The Reader's Companion to American History\", the poem was used as part of PUSH-Excel, a program designed to motivate black students. Jackson recited the free verse poem on \"Sesame Street\" in 1971, geared to fulfilling \"Sesame Street\" 's initial curriculum for serving under-privileged city children, as well as promoting cultural understanding. On Sesame Street,", "psg_id": "2445170" }, { "title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album)", "text": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album) I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am is a 1969 studio album by Dean Martin arranged by Glen Hardin and Jimmie Haskell. Martin recorded very little in 1969, only devoting two three-hour sessions in the Spring to record this album. \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at 90 on the \"Billboard\" 200. William Ruhlmann on Allmusic.com gave the album two and a half stars out of five. He described the style as \"Hollywood-style country-pop\" and likened the title track to Roger", "psg_id": "17325880" }, { "title": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass", "text": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass is the eleventh full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on September 12, 2006 by record label Matador. The title of the album is rumored to be a (paraphrased) quote by NBA player Tim Thomas. Sitting on the bench together during a game, Thomas was caught on tape by the MSG Network in a profane exchange with fellow Knick, point guard Stephon Marbury. Thomas yelled at Marbury, \"Everyone in this organization is", "psg_id": "8481929" }, { "title": "I Am Spock", "text": "I Am Spock I Am Spock is the second volume of actor and director Leonard Nimoy's autobiography. The book was published in 1995, four years after the release of the last \"Star Trek\" motion picture starring the entire original cast, and covers the majority of Nimoy's time with \"Star Trek\" in general and Mr. Spock in particular. The book's title was a reference to the first volume of his autobiography, \"I Am Not Spock\", which had been published in 1975. At that time Nimoy had sought to distance his own personality from that of the character of Spock, although he", "psg_id": "4023961" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album)", "text": "I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album) I Am What I Am is the second album by English singer Ruth Copeland. The album was released by Invictus Records in 1971 and was produced and arranged by Ruth Copeland, though it is widely believed that the actual producer of the album was her then husband Jeffrey Bowen. As with her debut, \"Self Portrait\", \"I Am What I Am\" contains contributions from George Clinton and the musicians from Parliament-Funkadelic, as well as local Detroit session players such as guitarist Ray Monette. In 1996, Ruth Copeland's first two albums were licensed by", "psg_id": "11769640" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "You Am I You Am I are an Australian alternative rock band, fronted by lead singer-songwriter-guitarist, Tim Rogers. They formed in December 1989 and are the first Australian band to have released three successive albums, which have each debuted at the number-one position on the ARIA Albums Chart: \"Hi Fi Way\" (February 1995), \"Hourly, Daily\" (July 1996) and \"#4 Record\" (April 1998). Nine of their tracks appeared on the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50 with \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" (February 1998), their highest charting, at No. 28. You Am I have received ten ARIA Music Awards from", "psg_id": "3213744" }, { "title": "What Good Am I Without You", "text": "\"Billboard\" Hot 100 (and number 28 on the Cashbox R&B chart) when it was released. The single was co-written and produced by William \"Mickey\" Stevenson. What Good Am I Without You \"What Good Am I Without You\" is a Motown duet between singers Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston. The song was released as a single in late 1964 and became the first duet Marvin and Kim recorded, a couple of years before the duo recorded the breakthrough hit, \"It Takes Two\". The song came after the departure of Mary Wells, who had left Motown that year shortly after releasing a", "psg_id": "12529742" }, { "title": "Convicts (You Am I album)", "text": "Convicts (You Am I album) Convicts is the seventh studio album by the Australian rock band You Am I. The first single is \"It Ain't Funny How We Don’t Talk Anymore\", which was released as a digital download on 22 April 2006. Tim Rogers later said of the album, \"It hadn't been a great couple of years, and it's even worse when I look back at it now. I had no confidence at all so I wanted the guitars too loud and everything aggressive and loose.\" AllMusic described the album as, \"sharp and succinct collection that continues the band's snappy", "psg_id": "7466872" }, { "title": "I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album", "text": "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album\", Dynamite Cop Music/Where Da Kasz at BMI. I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album I Am the Dance Commander + I Command You to Dance: The Remix Album is the first remix album by American recording artist Kesha, released on March 18, 2011. Announced on February 23, 2011, the album contains nine remixes, including featured appearances from André 3000 and 3OH!3, and one previously unreleased track, \"Fuck Him He's a DJ\". According", "psg_id": "15390010" }, { "title": "Marlon Brando", "text": "work as Malloy, but eventually producer Sam Spiegel wooed Brando to the part, signing him for $100,000. \"Kazan made no protest because, he subsequently confessed, 'I always preferred Brando to anybody.'\" Brando won the Oscar for his role as Irish-American stevedore Terry Malloy in \"On the Waterfront\". His performance, spurred on by his rapport with Eva Marie Saint and Kazan's direction, was praised as a \"tour de force\". For the famous \"I coulda been a contender\" scene, he convinced Kazan that the scripted scene was unrealistic. Schulberg's script had Brando acting the entire scene with his character being held at", "psg_id": "268976" }, { "title": "Somebody That I Used to Know", "text": "to create a new, unique version of the track, titled \"Somebodies: A YouTube Orchestra\". Gotye states the concept \"was directly inspired here by Kutiman's Thru-You project\", released in March 2009, which edited numerous YouTube videos to create a new cohesive song. A similar mixing style is seen in the performance of \"Since U Been Gone\" in the September 2012 film release \"Pitch Perfect\". \"Weird Al\" Yankovic recorded a cover as part of his polka medley \"NOW That's What I Call Polka!\" for his 2014 album \"Mandatory Fun\". Credits adapted from \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" CD single liner notes.", "psg_id": "15836848" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album)", "text": "1 were released as the first single on the same record label (catalogue number 478), also in 1964. The second single from the album was \"Runnin' Wild\" b/w \"Angel's Lullaby\". All tracks written by Milan (M. Rodell). Side one Side two I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album) I Am What I Am is a studio album that includes the first recordings by Milan (with the exception of two early singles). The front cover \"(pictured)\" also includes \"presenting a bright new star\". The album was produced by Budd Granoff. Although Milan recorded many additional songs on later", "psg_id": "9428968" }, { "title": "I am Error", "text": "features it as an achievement title. The quote is featured in \"\" (2010). Video game designer Edmund McMillen put references to the quote in two of his games: \"Time Fcuk\" and \"The Binding of Isaac\". In \"Splatoon 2\" (2017), Pearl says \"I AM ERROR\" when her Team Retro loses the Splatfest to Marina's Team Modern. In September 2004, a homebrew developer released a mod of the original \"Zelda II\" game called \"Zelda II: The Adventure of Error\", in which Error has an adventure of his own. I am Error \"I am Error\" is a quote from the NES game \"\".", "psg_id": "18013952" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album)", "text": "HDH Inc. and reissued by P-Vine Records individually. In 1997 these albums were reissued on one CD under the juxtaposed title \"Self Portrait\"/\"I Am What I Am\" (Deepbeats DEEPM 022). It was then issued under the title \"Gimme Shelter - The Invictus Sessions\" (Castle Music CMRCD 576). Both compilations omitted the track \"Un Bel Di (One Fine Day)\". The two (complete) albums, plus bonus single mixes of some of the songs, were released in a two-disc set by Edsel records in October 2009. I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album) I Am What I Am is the second album", "psg_id": "11769641" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)", "text": "songs that sounded as if they were pages torn from the singer's life. While Jones's recent albums with Sherrill had been accused of being erratic at times, \"I Am What I Am\" contained just about everything a fan could want from a George Jones record, including hard drinking songs like the self-explanatory \"I've Aged Twenty Years In Five\" and \"If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)\", which rose to number 8 on the singles chart in 1981. In his essay for the Sony reissue of the album, Glen Gass of the Indiana University School of Music calls \"If Drinkin'", "psg_id": "7699799" }, { "title": "I Am the Movie", "text": "several choruses on the album feature copy-and-pasted (or duplicated) vocal tracks. The sessions with Rose were difficult; he would insult the members if they made a mistake. \"It was a combination because he had some weird sort of back surgery that week; we sucked as musicians and thought we could do the whole album in ten days,\" Pierre recalled. Though they budgeted for a $4,000 recording, the original version of \"I Am the Movie\" ended up costing $6,000 to make. \"I Am the Movie\" was first released in the summer of 2002, as a hand-packaged floppy disk; the band cut", "psg_id": "4819845" }, { "title": "Have I Been Pwned?", "text": "to HIBP's database. In August 2017, BBC News featured Have I Been Pwned? on Hunt's discovery of a spamming operation that has been drawing on a list of 711.5 million email addresses. The name \"Have I Been Pwned?\" is based on the script kiddie jargon term \"pwn\", which means \"to compromise or take control, specifically of another computer or application.\" HIBP's logo includes the text codice_1, which is a common SQL injection attack string. A hacker trying to take control of a website's database might use such an attack string to manipulate a website into running malicious code. Injection attacks", "psg_id": "19400839" }, { "title": "I Am a Camera", "text": "I Am a Camera I Am a Camera is a 1951 Broadway play by John Van Druten adapted from Christopher Isherwood's novel \"Goodbye to Berlin\", which is part of \"The Berlin Stories\". The title is a quote taken from the novel's first page: \"\"I am a camera with its shutter open, quite passive, recording, not thinking\".\" The original production was staged by John Van Druten, with scenic and lighting design by Boris Aronson and costumes by Ellen Goldsborough. It opened at the Empire Theatre in New York City on November 28, 1951 and ran for 214 performances before closing on", "psg_id": "7247643" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)", "text": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album) I Am What I Am is an album by American country music artist George Jones released in 1980 on Epic Records label. It was rereleased on July 4, 2000 with bonus tracks on the Legacy Recordings label. By 1980, Jones had not had a number one single in six years and, dogged by no shows and substance abuse, many critics began to write him off. However, the singer stunned the music industry in April when \"He Stopped Loving Her Today\" was released and shot to number one on the country charts, remaining", "psg_id": "7699793" }, { "title": "What I Don't Know 'bout You", "text": "What I Don't Know 'bout You \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" is the first single from the album #4 Record by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 1998 and reached number 28 on the Australian ARIA singles chart; the band's highest-charting single. Rogers said the song, \"was my favourite song that I'd written at that point. I loved the lyrics in particular, but it just wasn't recorded in the way I thought it should.\" \"You Want It So Bad\" is a You Am I original which later appeared on the …Saturday Night, 'Round Ten bonus", "psg_id": "12771064" }, { "title": "I Have Been in You", "text": "between a boy and girl, \"I have been in you, baby/And you have been in me\". Recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, Zappa later re-recorded the vocals at his personal studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen facility, using a close micing technique. Musically, the bass singer and the bass guitar are giving a counter melody. When Zappa begins singing the song develops into a slow reggae beat. At various points Zappa sings slightly off beat, letting the speech lengths of the syllables prevail, which emphasises the lyrics. In concert, \"I Have Been in You\" was usually performed as", "psg_id": "19513415" }, { "title": "I Am I (band)", "text": "I Am I (band) I Am I (stylized I ΛM I) is an English heavy metal band led by former DragonForce vocalist ZP Theart. The band released their debut album \"Event Horizon\" in 2012, followed by two singles, one of which is a cover of John Farnham's \"You're the Voice\" and the other an original song titled \"See You Again\". Their sophomore album was expected to be released in November or December 2015, but has not been released. The album, \"Event Horizon\", was set to be released on 26 May 2012 with their debut show following the next day at", "psg_id": "16447369" }, { "title": "I Am I (band)", "text": "be in November or December 2015. I Am I (band) I Am I (stylized I ΛM I) is an English heavy metal band led by former DragonForce vocalist ZP Theart. The band released their debut album \"Event Horizon\" in 2012, followed by two singles, one of which is a cover of John Farnham's \"You're the Voice\" and the other an original song titled \"See You Again\". Their sophomore album was expected to be released in November or December 2015, but has not been released. The album, \"Event Horizon\", was set to be released on 26 May 2012 with their debut", "psg_id": "16447377" }, { "title": "I Am a God", "text": "invited to a widely anticipated runway show only on the condition that he agree not to attend any other shows. West responded by saying: \"So the next day I went to the studio with Daft Punk, and I wrote ‘I Am a God,’ Cause it’s like, Yo! Nobody can tell me where I can and can’t go. Man, I’m the No. 1 living and breathing rock star. I am Axl Rose; I am Jim Morrison; I am Jimi Hendrix. You can’t say that you love music and then say that Kanye West can’t come to your show! To even think", "psg_id": "17398813" }, { "title": "I Am the Movie", "text": "credit card with a track listing. Four new tracks (marked with a *) were added for the Epitaph release. These new tracks replaced \"1000 Paper Cranes\", which is not found in the regular version (but is included as a \"bonus track\" on the vinyl LP, briefly available from the band's website, and on the Japanese import). Personnel per 2003 edition booklet. I Am the Movie I Am the Movie is the debut studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack, released on June 23, 2003 through Epitaph Records. The group was formed in 1997 by vocalist Justin Pierre and", "psg_id": "4819850" }, { "title": "I Am Who I Am (album)", "text": "of nights, but I had a job to do and that was to win hockey games. You throw a puck on the ice I’ll give you everything I got. And this is no different\".\" I Am Who I Am (album) I Am Who I Am is the debut record by former NHL hockey player Theo Fleury, released on October 16, 2015 through eOne Music Canada. The album is a dark and personal effort that reflects his life and the demons he's faced as mentioned in his autobiography \"Playing with Fire\". Many fans were skeptical to see a Stanley Cup champion", "psg_id": "19312492" }, { "title": "I Never Made a Record I Didn't Like", "text": "The character would play an important role several years later when Stevens filmed his direct-to-home video movie, \"Get Serious!\". Connie Freeman portrayed Charlene Mackenzie in the movie. The album cover shows Stevens as Will Rogers performing a rope trick. Rogers' most often quote is \"I never met a man I didn't like\" which served as the obvious inspiration for the album's title. The third track, \"Mama's in the Sky With Elvis,\" was previously featured on the second volume of the \"Greatest Hits\" package of Stevens' hits; it makes its first appearance on a studio album. Compiled from liner notes. Musicians", "psg_id": "16027368" }, { "title": "Convicts (You Am I album)", "text": "of \"Hi Fi Way\" and \"Hourly Daily\". Convicts (You Am I album) Convicts is the seventh studio album by the Australian rock band You Am I. The first single is \"It Ain't Funny How We Don’t Talk Anymore\", which was released as a digital download on 22 April 2006. Tim Rogers later said of the album, \"It hadn't been a great couple of years, and it's even worse when I look back at it now. I had no confidence at all so I wanted the guitars too loud and everything aggressive and loose.\" AllMusic described the album as, \"sharp and", "psg_id": "7466874" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You", "text": "on the Country Albums chart for the week of October 25, 1986, and peaked at #1 for the week of January 21, 1987. It stayed at the top for 3 consecutive weeks. What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and", "psg_id": "7013113" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)", "text": "in October, which is National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (in United States). The video was premiered by KarenCivil.com. A music video for the title track I Am What I Am was uploaded to YouTube on 12 May 2014 at a total of two minutes and 54 seconds. The video premiered on Vice Noisey. The EP received generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics. DJ JD of DJ JD Studios complimented \"\"'I Am What I Am', definitely takes me back in time to the glory days of the 90's. Sitting in front of the TV, flipping through the channels and", "psg_id": "18153340" }, { "title": "I Am the Greatest (A House album)", "text": "I Am the Greatest (A House album) I Am the Greatest is the third album from Irish rock band A House and features the fan favorite track, \"Endless Art\". At the time of its release, \"I Am the Greatest\" was very well reviewed, but sometimes the album was also marvelled at for its very existence. After their second album, \"I Want Too Much\", had been a commercial failure (despite critical plaudits) A House had been dropped by their record label and many doubted that they could continue. However, they refused to give up and, helped out by Setanta Records, produced", "psg_id": "11792444" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "first Australian band to do so. McFarlane believes it is \"lean, nifty rock’n’roll\"; Nimmervoll wrote it was a \"back-to-basics\" album. The limited edition version included a bonus disc of nine tracks, \"Radio Settee\". By that time the rooArt label had been acquired by BMG. The album provided three singles, \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" (February 1998), \"Rumble\" (April) and \"Heavy Heart\" (July). \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" is their highest charting single, which peaked at No. 28; whereas \"Heavy Heart\" is their highest placed track on any annual Triple J Hottest 100, which was listed at No. 9,", "psg_id": "3213761" }, { "title": "Am I a Hindu?", "text": "Am I a Hindu? Am I A Hindu? , is a primer about the Hindu religion, published in 1992, by Ed Viswanathan. The book takes the form of dialog between a Hindu father and his American-born son. The son wants to understand his family's religious traditions and discover what is relevant for him today. The book provides a non-technical introduction to Hinduism as lived today. The Book tries to answer lot of questions about Hinduism very objectively and from a point of view of someone who doesn't know the religion well and whose information is vituperous. The book emphasizes that", "psg_id": "9874340" }, { "title": "I Am So Proud of You", "text": "I Am So Proud of You I Am So Proud Of You is a 2008 animated short film by Don Hertzfeldt. It is the second chapter of a trilogy about the character Bill and continues the dark and philosophical humor of the first film, \"Everything Will Be OK\". In this chapter, Bill's recovery is haunted by the apparently genetic inevitability of his mental illness, and the lack of control over his own fate. The sudden death of a loved one casts a further shadow over his recovery. The short suggests \"simultaneous\" connections throughout time, through his strange family history, his", "psg_id": "13155362" }, { "title": "You Am I", "text": "the highest at No. 9. You Am I were formed in Sydney in December 1989 by Tim Rogers (ex- Pleasureheads, Glazed Expression) on vocals, guitar, mellotron and Hammond organ; his older brother Jaimme Rogers on drums; and Nick Tischler on bass guitar. Tim Rogers and Tischler were old school mates. At an early gig, a fan provided \"a big spiritual spiel about '... I am you... you am i...'. The band took that as the inspiration for the working title\" for the group's name. This initial line-up was short-lived, Jaimme left before the end of the following year after a", "psg_id": "3213746" }, { "title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)", "text": "in an unusual manner, as long as you don't hurt anyone else. Author Michael DeAngelis describes the theme as being \"pride and faithfulness to the individual and authentic self.\" DeAngelis notes that this theme had particular resonance at the time, when the gay community was in the process of \"coming out\" and a general cultural obsession was finding healthy ways to feel good about oneself. Author Frédéric Martel identifies \"I Am What I Am\" as one of five Village People songs that were touchstones to the gay movement in France when they came out (\"San Francisco (You've Got Me),\" \"Macho", "psg_id": "11828183" }, { "title": "Who I Am Hates Who I've Been", "text": "Song of the Year at the 37th GMA Dove Awards. Who I Am Hates Who I've Been \"Who I Am Hates Who I've Been\" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K. It was released in June 2005 as the second single from their 2004 album \"Mmhmm\". An acoustic version, originally recorded for \"Apathetic EP\", is included on the B-side, was included on the 2008 \"The Bird and the Bee Sides\" album. The music video entered TRL's Top 10 in 2005, reaching as high as 8th on the countdown. \"Who I Am Hates Who I've Been\" was released", "psg_id": "6176189" }, { "title": "Am I a Hindu?", "text": "wrong beliefs about the religion. It also explains that how a religion, with no system of conversion has survived over ages. As said its in the form of dialogues thus answers questions very objectively. Am I a Hindu? Am I A Hindu? , is a primer about the Hindu religion, published in 1992, by Ed Viswanathan. The book takes the form of dialog between a Hindu father and his American-born son. The son wants to understand his family's religious traditions and discover what is relevant for him today. The book provides a non-technical introduction to Hinduism as lived today. The", "psg_id": "9874342" } ]

[ "marlon brando as terry malloy in on the waterfront" ]

[ { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "Joel McHale, Bob Nelson, Bill Nye, Bill Stainton, Andrea Stein, Lauren Weedman, Steve Wilson, Ed Wyatt and, Darrell Suto as Billy Quan. Writers included Scott Schaefer, who later went on to win three National Emmy Awards for writing on \"Bill Nye the Science Guy\", and original Head Writer Jim Sharp, who is now Senior Vice President of Original Programming and Development for Comedy Central in Los Angeles. Later seasons occasionally featured Seattle-area comedian and voice actor David Scully who joined the core cast during the final season. \"Almost Live!\" was canceled by KING-TV in 1999 because it was not making", "psg_id": "4902192" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "incorporate a bow tie. Shown below on the right is one style of ready-tied bow tie; there is also a clip-on that does not go around the neck but clips to the collar points. Wearing a ready-tied bow tie at formal occasions requiring a black or white tie dress code is usually considered a faux pas, though at occasions such as Schools Leavers' Proms or ones at which the participants are unlikely to have had much experience wearing bow ties it may be commonplace. If choosing a self-tie/tie-it-yourself/freestyle bow tie, there are usually two shapes available: the \"bat wing,\" which", "psg_id": "2538610" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "point of view. The bow tie hints at intellectualism, real or feigned, and sometimes suggests technical acumen, perhaps because it is so hard to tie. Bow ties are worn by magicians, country doctors, lawyers and professors and by people hoping to look like the above. But perhaps most of all, wearing a bow tie is a way of broadcasting an aggressive lack of concern for what other people think. <br>- Warren St John in \"The New York Times\" Popular perception tends to associate bow tie wearers with particular professions, such as architects, finance receipt collectors, attorneys, university professors, teachers, waiters,", "psg_id": "2538604" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "town. Bow ties are often worn with suits by those trying to convey a more dressed-up, formal image, whether in business or social venues. Bow ties are still generally popular with men of all ages in the American South, having never gone out of fashion there. Traditional opinion remains that it is inappropriate to wear anything other than a bow tie with a dinner jacket. Bow ties are also sometimes worn as an alternative to ascot ties and four-in-hand neckties when wearing morning dress. The dress code of \"black tie\" requires a black bow tie. Most military mess dress uniforms", "psg_id": "2538609" }, { "title": "Guy Williams (comedian)", "text": "In September 2015, he released a charity single entitled \"The Pigeon Song\", featuring Christchurch rapper Scribe. It peaked at the number two position in the New Zealand singles chart. He left The Edge in December 2016. In 2017, he recorded and released his first half hour stand-up special \"In an election year\" live at Q Theatre in Auckland. Guy Williams (comedian) Guy Malachi Jones Williams (born 19 September 1987) is a New Zealand comedian and television personality. Williams was a co-host on satirical news and entertainment television programme \"Jono and Ben\", until the show's end in 2018. Williams was born", "psg_id": "16944573" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "dispense with the band altogether, instead clipping straight to the collar. The traditional bow tie, consisting of a strip of cloth which the wearer has to tie by hand, is also known as a \"self-tie,\" \"tie-it-yourself,\" or \"freestyle\" bow tie. Bow ties may be made of any fabric material, but most are made from silk, polyester, cotton, or a mixture of fabrics. Some fabrics (e.g., wool or velvet) are much less common for bow ties than for ordinary four-in-hand neckties. The bow tie originated among Croatian mercenaries during the Thirty Years' War of the 17th century: the Croat mercenaries used", "psg_id": "2538601" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cigar Company", "text": "and cutters. The concept of using the bow tie stems from Billie King Jr.'s favorite accessory. Billie King Jr. said, \"I injected my personality into as many aspects of my business as possible. This is evident from the cigar bands to the website design, to the all-inclusive packaging concept, and my moniker. Bow Tie Cigars is me, and I am Bow Tie Cigars.\" The use of the bow tie as a central theme is also seen in the company's slogan, \"\"What color is your bow tie?\"\". Bow Tie Cigar Company purchases all materials from growers located in Santiago, Dominican Republic.", "psg_id": "17367987" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "and politicians. Pediatricians frequently wear bow ties since infants cannot grab them the way they could grab a four-in-hand necktie. Bow ties do not readily droop into places where they would get soiled or where they could, whether accidentally or deliberately, strangle the wearer. Clowns sometimes use an oversize bow tie for its comic effect. Classical musicians traditionally perform in white tie or black tie ensembles, of which both designs are bow ties. Bow ties are also associated with weddings, mainly because of their almost universal inclusion in traditional formal attire. Bow ties, or slight variations thereof, have also made", "psg_id": "2538605" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cinemas", "text": "where Broadway and 7th meet in Manhattan, known as the \"Bow Tie\" of Times Square. Bow Tie operates many different types of theaters, from a twin art house (Red Bank, NJ) to a 21-screen complex in Richmond, VA. The company's premium large format auditoriums are known as \"BTX - Bow Tie X-Treme(R)\". Bow Tie has continued to grow and innovate. In 2017 the company debuted its new \"Ultimate\" locations in Norwalk, CT, featuring luxury electric recliner seating with in-theater restaurant and a full bar. Bow Tie Ultimate(TM) locations feature fresh baked artisan pizzas, and an array of dining options. Ultimate", "psg_id": "18201947" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "front of the thinner one. Some notable designers of bow ties are Charvet, who invented some novel styles such as a cross between a batwing and a butterfly for the Duke of Windsor in the 1950s, Duchamp or Paul Smith. Bow tie The bow tie is a type of necktie. A modern bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also called the bow knot for that reason. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar of a shirt in a symmetrical manner so that the two opposite ends form loops. There are generally", "psg_id": "2538612" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "wearers. He observed that bow ties were experiencing a potential comeback among men, though \"the class conscious man recoils at the idea\" of pre-tied bow ties and \"[l]eft-wingers\" ... \"recoil at what they perceive to be a symbol of political conservatism.\" He argues that, however, that anachronism is the point, and that bow tie wearers are making a public statement that they disdain changing fashion. Such people may not be economic conservatives, he argues, but they \"are\" social conservatives. In Smith's view, the bow tie is \"the embodiment of propriety,\" an indicator of fastidiousness, and \"an instant sign of nerddom", "psg_id": "2538607" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "Bow tie The bow tie is a type of necktie. A modern bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also called the bow knot for that reason. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar of a shirt in a symmetrical manner so that the two opposite ends form loops. There are generally three types of bow ties: the pre-tied, the clip on, and the self tie. Pre-tied bow ties are ties in which the distinctive bow is sewn onto a band that goes around the neck and clips to secure. Some \"clip-ons\"", "psg_id": "2538600" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cinemas", "text": "the theater until it was closed as a theater in 2016. CO CT MD NJ NY VA NJ Bow Tie Cinemas Bow Tie Cinemas is an American movie theater chain, with 38 locations in Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia. As of 2013, it is the eighth-largest movie theater chain in the United States and is the oldest, having been founded in 1900. Bow Tie Cinemas is family-owned and has been for four generations. Bow Tie Cinemas was founded over 100 years ago by B.S. Moss, originally as a venue for nickelodeons. Soon, Moss transferred his business", "psg_id": "18201949" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cinemas", "text": "Bow Tie Cinemas Bow Tie Cinemas is an American movie theater chain, with 38 locations in Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia. As of 2013, it is the eighth-largest movie theater chain in the United States and is the oldest, having been founded in 1900. Bow Tie Cinemas is family-owned and has been for four generations. Bow Tie Cinemas was founded over 100 years ago by B.S. Moss, originally as a venue for nickelodeons. Soon, Moss transferred his business to the Vaudeville circuit. Moss continued to operate Vaudeville theaters like Manhattan's Colony Theater, notable for being the", "psg_id": "18201945" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "vary between approximately 14 and 19 inches as with a comparable shirt collar. Fixed-length bow ties are preferred when worn with the most formal wing-collar shirts, so as not to expose the buckle or clasp of an adjustable bow tie. Adjustable bow ties are the standard when the tie is to be worn with a less formal, lie-down collar shirts which obscure the neckband of the tie. \"One-size-fits-all\" adjustable bow ties are a later invention that help to moderate production costs. To its devotees, the bow tie suggests iconoclasm of an Old World sort, a fusty adherence to a contrarian", "psg_id": "2538603" }, { "title": "John Keister (comedian)", "text": "that he was happy that he was able to help get \"The 206\" up and running, \"but everyone is working for almost nothing.\" He said at the time that he was putting together a one-man show called \"The Keister Monologues\". In September 2017 Keister gave what he called his last stand-up performances in Seattle at Benaroya Hall. The show was entitled \"Living and Dying in Seattle\". John Keister (comedian) John Keister (born February 15, 1956) is a Seattle-based comedian, writer, commentator and motivational speaker, best known as the host of the local comedy program \"Almost Live!\" from 1988 to 1999.", "psg_id": "8728486" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cigar Company", "text": "ten upcoming entrepreneurs. They have also been featured in Cigar Inspector, Cigar Geeks, and other tobacco related publications. Bow Tie Cigar Company's branding focuses on the bow tie as a central theme. The banding on all their products is created in the shape of a bow tie. Different blends are created in different colors, with the current cigar line focusing on metallic bands. The company uses the image of a bow tie to create a memorable label that can be recognized by the image and color of the bow tie alone. The bow tie also appears on cigar boxes, packaging,", "psg_id": "17367986" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "their way into women's wear, especially business attire. The 1980s saw professional women, especially in law, banking, and the corporate world, donning very conservative tailored suits, with a rise of almost 6 million units in sales. These were often worn with buttoned-up blouses, some with pleats up the front like tuxedo shirts, and accessorized with bow ties that were slightly fuller than the standard bow ties worn by their male counterparts, but typically consisting of the same fabrics, colors, and patterns as men's ties. Russell Smith, style columnist for Toronto's \"The Globe and Mail,\" records mixed opinions of bow tie", "psg_id": "2538606" }, { "title": "Omar Hamdi (comedian)", "text": "Omar Hamdi (comedian) Omar Hamdi (born 1990) is a British comedian and television host. His parents are originally from Egypt, having moved to the UK in the 1970s. He is best-known for TV hosting on BBC One, including The One Show, and the BAFTA-winning show X-Ray. His appearances on the show have received national press attention, including being reported on by The Guardian and The Daily Mirror. Hamdi is a native of Cardiff, Wales. He initially got into comedy through his ex girlfriend who suggested that he use comedy as an outlet for his energy. He is a headlining comic,", "psg_id": "20509593" }, { "title": "John Keister (comedian)", "text": "John Keister (comedian) John Keister (born February 15, 1956) is a Seattle-based comedian, writer, commentator and motivational speaker, best known as the host of the local comedy program \"Almost Live!\" from 1988 to 1999. A native of Seattle, he grew up in the Seward Park neighborhood and graduated from Franklin High School in 1974. He was an editor for \"The Daily\" as a student at the University of Washington, graduating with a degree in communications in 1979. He wrote for \"The Rocket\" and initially joined KING-TV as a music reviewer on a program called \"REV\" in 1984. Shortly thereafter, he", "psg_id": "8728482" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "in Hollywood movies,\" but \"not the mark of a ladies' man\" and \"not exactly sexy.\" To this image he attributes the association of the bow tie with newspaper editors (because of their fastidiousness with words), high-school principals, and bachelor English teachers. Most men, he observes, only wear bow ties with formal dress. The four-in-hand necktie is still more prominent in contemporary Western society, it being seen the most at business meetings, formal functions, schools, and sometimes even at home. However, the bow tie is making a comeback at fun-formal events such as dinners, cocktail parties, and nights out on the", "psg_id": "2538608" }, { "title": "Guy Williams (comedian)", "text": "Guy Williams (comedian) Guy Malachi Jones Williams (born 19 September 1987) is a New Zealand comedian and television personality. Williams was a co-host on satirical news and entertainment television programme \"Jono and Ben\", until the show's end in 2018. Williams was born in Christchurch to Gary and Roseanne Williams, and moved to Nelson when he was twelve months old. He attended primary school at St Joseph's School, and was educated at Nelson College from 2001 to 2005; in 2005 he travelled to Gallipoli with Prime Minister Helen Clark after winning a student essay competition. He was a member of the", "psg_id": "16944569" }, { "title": "Omar Hamdi (comedian)", "text": "Thought\". He claims to rarely watch stand-up on television, or any television at all. Omar Hamdi (comedian) Omar Hamdi (born 1990) is a British comedian and television host. His parents are originally from Egypt, having moved to the UK in the 1970s. He is best-known for TV hosting on BBC One, including The One Show, and the BAFTA-winning show X-Ray. His appearances on the show have received national press attention, including being reported on by The Guardian and The Daily Mirror. Hamdi is a native of Cardiff, Wales. He initially got into comedy through his ex girlfriend who suggested that", "psg_id": "20509598" }, { "title": "Start Wearing Purple", "text": "the streets. Then we see images of the band and lots of people dancing around, while consuming copious amounts of alcohol. Hütz said in an interview, \"It's one of the very few songs I wrote for a girl. I just moved in with my girlfriend in New York. We had a neighbour: an old woman who was always dressed in purple head to toe. She was clearly bonkers. So whenever my girlfriend and I had an argument and she would start screaming at me, I would say: you might as well start wearing purple now\". Start Wearing Purple \"Start Wearing", "psg_id": "13007557" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cigar Company", "text": "Bow Tie Cigar Company The Bow Tie Cigar Company is a premium cigar brand owned by Billie “Mr. Bow Tie” King Jr. The Bow Tie Cigar Company was founded in 2006 in Belleville, Illinois. By 2008, the company launched a total of four cigar blends ranging from mild to medium. In 2013, the company transitioned to producing the Metallic Series, beginning with the already released Copper Label. Bow Tie Cigar has been featured in one of the largest cigar magazines in the world, Smoke Magazine. Entrepreneur (magazine) also listed the company as a strong branding example in a list of", "psg_id": "17367985" }, { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "TV series \"Haywire\", in 1990. Almost Live! Almost Live! was a local sketch comedy television show in Seattle, Washington, USA, produced and broadcast by NBC affiliate KING-TV from 1984 to 1999. A re-packaged version of the show also aired on Comedy Central from 1992 to 1993, and episodes aired on WGRZ TV and other Gannett-owned stations in the late 1990s. The show was broadcast on Saturday nights at 11:30, pushing \"Saturday Night Live\" back to midnight. (On the other Gannett stations, it aired after \"Saturday Night Live\".) \"Almost Live!\" began as a weekly half-hour talk and comedy sketch show created", "psg_id": "4902196" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cigar Company", "text": "Production of the cigars also occurs in Santiago. Currently, their cigar line uses a mix of Brazilian, Dominican, Columbian, Nicaraguan, and Peruvian tobaccos. Bow Tie Cigar Company primarily sells and distributes online. The company also began selling in retail locations in 2013. They are currently distributing the Copper Label. Currently the Gold Label and the Platinum Label are being developed. Bow Tie Cigar Company The Bow Tie Cigar Company is a premium cigar brand owned by Billie “Mr. Bow Tie” King Jr. The Bow Tie Cigar Company was founded in 2006 in Belleville, Illinois. By 2008, the company launched a", "psg_id": "17367988" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cinemas", "text": "venue of several high-profile Disney premieres, like those of Fantasia and Steamboat Willie, the first Disney cartoon to feature Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, Moss decided to focus more on the movie business and phased out his vaudeville program. In 1936, he opened his Criterion Theater in Times Square, which lasted as a successful movie theater until 2000. Since then, Bow Tie Cinemas has concentrated on the presentation of films. The company changed its name to Bow Tie Cinemas in 2004, upon opening its Criterion Cinemas complex in Downtown New Haven, CT. The name honors the company's flagship property, located", "psg_id": "18201946" }, { "title": "Bow tie (biology)", "text": "Bow tie (biology) In the biological sciences, the term bow tie (so called for its shape) is a recent concept that tries to grasp the essence of some operational and functional structures observed in biological organisms and other kinds of complex and self-organizing systems. In general, bow tie architectures refer to ordered and recurrent structures that often underlie complex technological or biological systems, and that are capable of conferring them a balance among efficiency, robustness and evolvability. In other words, bow ties are able to take into account a great diversity of inputs (fanning in to the knot), showing a", "psg_id": "13311551" }, { "title": "Start Wearing Purple", "text": "Start Wearing Purple \"Start Wearing Purple\" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz. The song was packaged as a double single along with \"Sally\", and released as the band's second single in February 2006. It appears on their third album \"\". This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's \"Voi-La Intruder\". It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film \"Everything Is Illuminated\", in which Hütz stars as Alex. The video starts with Hütz wearing ladies shoes, and singing and dancing in", "psg_id": "13007556" }, { "title": "Bow tie", "text": "a scarf around the neck to hold together the opening of their shirts. This was soon adopted (under the name \"cravat,\" derived from the French for \"Croat\") by the upper classes in France, then a leader in fashion, and flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is uncertain whether the cravat then evolved into the bow tie and four-in-hand necktie, or whether the cravat gave rise to the bow tie, which in turn led to the four-in-hand necktie. The most traditional bow ties are usually of a fixed length and are made for a specific size neck. Sizes can", "psg_id": "2538602" }, { "title": "Bow tie (biology)", "text": "to mediate trade-offs among robustness and efficiency, at the same time assuring to the system the capability to evolve. Conversely, the same efficient architecture may be prone and vulnerable to fragilities due to specific changes, perturbations, and focused attacks directed against the core set of modules and protocols. The bow tie architecture is one of several different structures and functioning principles that living matter employs to achieve self-organization and efficient exploitation of available resources. Bow tie (biology) In the biological sciences, the term bow tie (so called for its shape) is a recent concept that tries to grasp the essence", "psg_id": "13311554" }, { "title": "Ralph Harris (comedian)", "text": "Ralph Harris (comedian) Ralph Louis Harris is an American comedian, actor, and writer. Harris is best known for his role as Josh Jerrico in the TGIF sitcom \"On Our Own\", and his stand up routines. He is currently the host of \"My Momma Throws Down\" on TV One. Harris comes from a large family which is the inspiration for most of his stand up act. He began in stand-up comedy in 1985, after seeing Eddie Murphy on \"Saturday Night Live\". In addition to his stand up appearances, Harris has appeared on \"Seinfeld\", \"Living Single\", and \"The Parent 'Hood\". He also", "psg_id": "10837536" }, { "title": "Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On", "text": "Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On \"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\" is a song written by Philip White and Michael Mobley, and recorded by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was released in March 2005 as the lead-off single to his album That's Life. It was McCoy's first release from his vanity label 903 Music. The song reached number 10 on Hot Country Songs in 2005. \"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\" describes a man who, after his girlfriend leaves him, becomes so intoxicated that he is said to be wearing beer goggles, a term used to indicate", "psg_id": "13249765" }, { "title": "Barry Mitchell (comedian)", "text": "he was part of the writing team for \"That Was The Week That Was\", ABC's short-lived attempt to revive the 1963 BBC satire series as a segment of \"Primetime Live\". Since May, 2005, Mitchell has worked as a producer/reporter for CUNY-TV, the public affairs cable channel of the City University of New York, available in the five boroughs of New York City on Channel 75 and online at cuny.tv. Barry Mitchell (comedian) Barry Mitchell (born March 6, 1952) is a Brooklyn-born comedian, musician and TV producer. Mitchell is also known as \"Accordion Guy\" to viewers of ABC-TV's quirky, overnight broadcast,", "psg_id": "6813585" }, { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "Almost Live! Almost Live! was a local sketch comedy television show in Seattle, Washington, USA, produced and broadcast by NBC affiliate KING-TV from 1984 to 1999. A re-packaged version of the show also aired on Comedy Central from 1992 to 1993, and episodes aired on WGRZ TV and other Gannett-owned stations in the late 1990s. The show was broadcast on Saturday nights at 11:30, pushing \"Saturday Night Live\" back to midnight. (On the other Gannett stations, it aired after \"Saturday Night Live\".) \"Almost Live!\" began as a weekly half-hour talk and comedy sketch show created by then VP of Programming", "psg_id": "4902187" }, { "title": "Almost Heroes (TV series)", "text": "Almost Heroes (TV series) Almost Heroes was a Canadian comedy television series that premiered on June 2, 2011 on Showcase, and ran for one season (eight episodes) before being discontinued by Showcase at the beginning of the 2011 fall season. The series is centered on the lives of two brothers, Pete and Terry, played by Ryan Belleville and Paul Campbell, running their late father's comic book store, \"The Silver Salmon\". The series was created by brothers Jason Belleville and Ryan Belleville. The series also stars well-known Canadian comedian Colin Mochrie. Canadian comedian Fraser Young is one of the writers and", "psg_id": "15708867" }, { "title": "Bow tie (biology)", "text": "optimally organize fluxes of mass, energy, signals in an overall structure that forcedly deals with a highly fluctuating and \"sloppy\" environment. In a biological perspective, a bow tie manages a large \"fan in\" of stimuli (input), it accounts for a \"compressed\" \"core\", and it expresses again a large \"fan out\" of possible phenotypes, metabolite products, or –more generally – reusable modules. Bow tie architectures have been observed in the structural organization at different scales of living and evolving organisms (e.g. bacterial metabolism network) as well as in technological and dynamical systems (e.g. the Internet). Bow ties seem to be able", "psg_id": "13311553" }, { "title": "Scott Brennan (comedian)", "text": "gay. In 2006 he also appeared as Dylan in the gay-science-fiction-fan-club short comedy film \"Outland\". Brennan is also an active voice over artist, appearing in commercials for Hungry Jack's and Coles Supermarkets. From July 2009, he appeared in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Josh Burns, a local newspaper paper editor. Scott Brennan (comedian) Scott Brennan is an Australian actor and comedian. He is best known for his work on the Australian television program \"skitHOUSE\". He has previously performed at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival and on Channel 31 shows such as RMITV's \"The Loft Live\" (as co-host and occasional", "psg_id": "5933987" }, { "title": "Rob Lloyd (comedian)", "text": "Lloyd teamed up with RiAus in association with BBC Worldwide Australia/New Zealand to host The Science of Doctor Who which toured nationally during April, May and June. Rob Lloyd (comedian) Robert \"Rob\" Lloyd (born 3 April 1978) is an Australian actor/comedian who was the host of the RMITV flagship program \"Live on Bowen\" for the first two seasons. He was the host, co-writer and producer of \"The Mutant Way\", which won several 2010 Antenna Awards. Rob also has a \"Doctor Who\" themed stage show called \"Who, Me\" that has had sell-out seasons at the 2011 Melbourne Fringe Festival, the 2011", "psg_id": "17476804" }, { "title": "David Feldman (comedian)", "text": "David Feldman (comedian) David Feldman is an American comedy writer, standup comedian and podcaster/radio host. He writes for Comedy Central's \"The Burn\" and Joy Behar's Say Anything on Current TV. In 2009, Feldman launched the listener-supported \"David Feldman Show\" (formerly known as the \"David Feldman Comedy Podcast\"), which includes a diverse mixture of live and prerecorded content which can be downloaded from the iTunes Store for free. In November 2013, he released a special digital download compilation album called \"The Very Best of the David Feldman Show, Vol. 1\". He has also written on ABC's Roseanne, HBO's Dennis Miller Live,", "psg_id": "17333801" }, { "title": "Tie pin", "text": "wearing cravats with a consequently lower quality of materials and designs used in both the neckwear and in the stickpins used to keep it in place. By the 1870s, Americans had embraced stickpins and designs were mass-produced which included animal heads, horse shoes, knife and fork motifs, crossed pipes, wishbones, bugs, flowers, shields and a host of other figural motifs. By the 1890s, stickpins had crossed gender lines as women began wearing them with sporting outfits worn for bicycling, boating, horseback riding, tennis and golf. The Ascot, Four in Hand, Sailor scarf, cravat bow tie and wrapped scarf all became", "psg_id": "9073609" }, { "title": "Chandler Woodcock", "text": "Assistant Senate Republican Leader and on the Judiciary Committee. Woodcock made a bid for the Governorship of Maine in 2006 but was defeated by incumbent John Baldacci. Woodcock ran as a publicly financed Clean Elections candidate. In January, 2009, he became the executive director of the Maine Harness Horsemen's Association. He is also the co-host (with State Representative Tom Saviello of Wilton of a Public-access television talk show on Mount Blue Community Access TV called \"Talkin Maine With the Bow Tie Boys\"; both Woodcock and Saviello are known locally for wearing bow ties. Woodcock is married to his wife Charlotte", "psg_id": "7997255" }, { "title": "Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On", "text": "the lack of sexual inhibition when one is drunk. Everything (the girls, barfights, etc.) looks good to him. The music video was directed by Buddy Swell. It features actor and comedian Rob Schneider and zookeeper Jack Hanna. \"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 16, 2005. Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On \"Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On\" is a song written by Philip White and Michael Mobley, and recorded by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was released in March 2005", "psg_id": "13249766" }, { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "hinted strongly that the show would be a successor to \"Almost Live!\". Subsequently, \"The Seattle Times\" published a blog article about the sequel which included behind-the-scenes glimpses at one of the sketches being filmed for the new show. Additionally, the new show has a presence on social networking Web sites such as Facebook. The show premiered on Sunday, January 6, 2013 on KING-TV after \"Saturday Night Live\". The show would be revamped as Up Late NW (pronounced Up Late Northwest) in September 2015. Some of the recurring segments featured on \"Almost Live!\" included: Some sketches were borrowed for the Fox", "psg_id": "4902195" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "descending riff [of \"What Is and What Should Never Be\"] is amazing: It's like a bow is being drawn back, and then it releases. The rhythm of the vocals is almost like a rap. It's insane — one of their most psychedelic songs.\" This was also one of the first songs recorded by the band for which Robert Plant received writing credit. According to rock journalist Stephen Davis, the author of the Led Zeppelin biography \"Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga\", the lyrics for this song reflect a romance Plant had with his wife's younger sister. \"What Is", "psg_id": "5616996" }, { "title": "Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot (TV series)", "text": "Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot (TV series) Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot was an American animated TV series based on the comic book of the same name by Frank Miller and Geof Darrow. The series ran for 26 episodes on Fox Kids and featured, amongst others, the voice of Pamela Adlon (credited as Pamela Segall) as the voice of Rusty, R. Lee Ermey and M. Emmet Walsh. A line of toys based on the show was produced by Bandai, along with ephemera surrounding a brief promotional tie-in with Burger King. On July 12, 2016 Amazon released", "psg_id": "14314010" }, { "title": "Wearing My Rolex", "text": "for 22 weeks. The song is used as the theme tune for \"The Kevin Bishop Show\". Wearing My Rolex \"Wearing My Rolex\" is a 2008 single from British grime artist Wiley, who is a founding member of the Roll Deep crew. Described as \"grime-meets-electro\" on BBC Radio 1Xtra, the song samples DSK's song \"What Would We Do\" and its lyrics \"usually, bubble.\" and was released on 5 May 2008 by Asylum/Atlantic Records. The track was produced by Bow producer Bless Beats. \"Wearing My Rolex\" peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. An a cappella gangsta-rap version of \"Wearing", "psg_id": "11875072" }, { "title": "David Feldman (comedian)", "text": "has written jokes pro bono for candidates he supports. Feldman is a graduate of Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood, New Jersey. and Columbia University in New York City. David Feldman (comedian) David Feldman is an American comedy writer, standup comedian and podcaster/radio host. He writes for Comedy Central's \"The Burn\" and Joy Behar's Say Anything on Current TV. In 2009, Feldman launched the listener-supported \"David Feldman Show\" (formerly known as the \"David Feldman Comedy Podcast\"), which includes a diverse mixture of live and prerecorded content which can be downloaded from the iTunes Store for free. In November 2013, he", "psg_id": "17333804" }, { "title": "Bow Tie Cinemas", "text": "locations are now open in Norwalk, CT (Ultimate Royale 6 and Ultimate Regent 8); Trumbull, CT (Ultimate Marquis 16 & BTX); and Annapolis, MD (Ultimate Annapolis Mall 11 & BTX and Ultimate Harbour 9). Future Ultimate locations are planned for Stamford, CT and Reston, VA. Clearview Cinemas was a movie theater chain within the New York metropolitan area founded in 1994. From 1998 to 2013, Clearview was a subsidiary of Cablevision. In 2013, Bow Tie Cinemas acquired forty-one Clearview theatres. The forty-second location, the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City, was retained by Cablevision, but Bow Tie continued to operate", "psg_id": "18201948" }, { "title": "Wearing My Rolex", "text": "Wearing My Rolex \"Wearing My Rolex\" is a 2008 single from British grime artist Wiley, who is a founding member of the Roll Deep crew. Described as \"grime-meets-electro\" on BBC Radio 1Xtra, the song samples DSK's song \"What Would We Do\" and its lyrics \"usually, bubble.\" and was released on 5 May 2008 by Asylum/Atlantic Records. The track was produced by Bow producer Bless Beats. \"Wearing My Rolex\" peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. An a cappella gangsta-rap version of \"Wearing My Rolex\", performed by the main cast, featured in the original Royal Court Theatre production of", "psg_id": "11875070" }, { "title": "The Comedian as the Letter C", "text": "that millions of people live\", though Milton Bates reasonably interprets it as a fable of his own career up to 1921. Interpreters diverge on whether to emphasize its comedic qualities, with Bates, or its serious intent, with Vendler; to regard the journey as quixotic or partially successful. If the poem placed first in \"Harmonium\", \"Earthy Anecdote\", signals Stevens's attempt to transcend \"locality\", \"Comedian\" is a statement about what Stevens has learned from the attempt at the completion of the collection. Can Crispin (the artist, the poet, Stevens) hope to be something more than \"the intelligence of his soil\"? Can the", "psg_id": "9650306" }, { "title": "Kim Jun-ho (comedian)", "text": "South Korea. His sister, Kim Mi-jin, is a TV show host He graduated from Chungnam High School and was majoring in acting at Dankook University before dropping. Kim is greatly influenced by the famous comedian, Charlie Chaplin. For this reason he chose his English name as \"Charlie Kim\". On March 2, 2006, Kim married musical actress Kim Eun-young. The couple lived separately since 2007 after Kim Eun-young moved to the Philippines alone to start a business. On January 22, 2018, the comedian announced his divorce with his wife after 12 years of marriage. Kim originally debuted under SBS's 4th class", "psg_id": "18907660" }, { "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 12)", "text": "he stepped down from his TV commitments in the aftermath of a traffic accident on 18 March 2018 that he was involved in. While McPartlin still appeared during audition episodes on both \"Britain's Got Talent\" and \"Britain's Got More Talent\", as these had already been filmed prior to the start of the series' broadcast, his colleague Declan Donnelly chose to present the live episodes in the wake of his decision. Outside of filming, Stephen Mulhern, host of \"Britain's Got More Talent\", was forced to miss four days of auditions due to illness, though this did not impact the sister show", "psg_id": "20668445" }, { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "Keister became the permanent replacement after Shafer left the program. Keister hosted for one season (1988) in the one hour, 6 p.m. Sunday slot (and in the talk show format), but, following the lead of a \"Greatest Hits\" special that aired at 11:30 Saturday, the show moved into that slot. Until he became host, Keister was a regular supporting performer. Many of the initial award-winning elements of \"Almost Live!\" were his efforts, so the program quickly changed formats to feature more of his abilities, as well as other cast members, in video sketches. The guest interviews and live band segments", "psg_id": "4902189" }, { "title": "Brad Williams (comedian)", "text": "Brad Williams (comedian) Brad Williams (born January 13, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian and actor who has appeared in numerous films and television shows. He was born with achondroplasia. Williams was born with achondroplasia, a type of dwarfism. His condition plays a large part in the bits in both his stand-up comedy and television roles. He was a student at Sunny Hills High School in Fullerton, California and after graduation, he attended the University of Southern California but dropped out to pursue his acting and comedy career. Williams got his start by attending a Carlos Mencia live comedy show.", "psg_id": "10244701" }, { "title": "Brad Williams (comedian)", "text": "Brad Williams (comedian) Brad Williams (born January 13, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian and actor who has appeared in numerous films and television shows. He was born with achondroplasia. Williams was born with achondroplasia, a type of dwarfism. His condition plays a large part in the bits in both his stand-up comedy and television roles. He was a student at Sunny Hills High School in Fullerton, California and after graduation, he attended the University of Southern California but dropped out to pursue his acting and comedy career. Williams got his start by attending a Carlos Mencia live comedy show.", "psg_id": "10244697" }, { "title": "Guy Hutchinson (comedian)", "text": "Guy Hutchinson (comedian) Guy Anthony Hutchinson (born November 22, 1974) is an American author, broadcaster, theme park historian and comedian. Hutchinson (with Chris Mercaldo) wrote the book \"Sesame Place\" which was published by Arcadia Publishing. The book was made with the cooperation of Sesame Place and Sesame Workshop and tells the 35-year history of the Pennsylvania theme park in photos and text. Hutchinson had begun researching the history of Sesame Place by \"watching other people’s home movies on YouTube, sifting through Flickr photos, eBay auctions, and digging through old newspapers on Google,\" when he was contacted by Mercaldo about pitching", "psg_id": "19012019" }, { "title": "Petite (comedian)", "text": "Petite (comedian) Vincent Aycocho, or better known as Petite is a Filipino actor, comedian, singer and TV show host, He is known for as a Filipino comedian in Comedy Bar, Paunch line and clowns, together with their other celebrities; Boobay, Iyah, Donita Nose, Ate Gay, Allan K. and Wally Bayola. Petite have a lot more project in GMA Network, hosting of CelebriTV paired by Joey de Leon's, Lolit's partner After in comedy bar Petite has a numerous shows in GMA Network; Petite signed a contract in GMA Network on 2014 as an actor and comedian, Petite guesting in CelebriTV, and", "psg_id": "7707998" }, { "title": "Petite (comedian)", "text": "Yaya-in, Yaya Glo and Yaya Pak. After in Kalyeserye, Petite appearing extendend cast by his role in Vampire Ang Daddy Ko, with Iyah. Petite (comedian) Vincent Aycocho, or better known as Petite is a Filipino actor, comedian, singer and TV show host, He is known for as a Filipino comedian in Comedy Bar, Paunch line and clowns, together with their other celebrities; Boobay, Iyah, Donita Nose, Ate Gay, Allan K. and Wally Bayola. Petite have a lot more project in GMA Network, hosting of CelebriTV paired by Joey de Leon's, Lolit's partner After in comedy bar Petite has a numerous", "psg_id": "7708000" }, { "title": "Don Jamieson (comedian)", "text": "Don Jamieson (comedian) Don Jamieson (born September 27, 1966) is a stand-up comedian, television host, and musician. He known for co-hosting \"That Metal Show\" on VH1 Classic and playing with acoustic death metal band Gunfire-N-Sodomy. Jamieson co-hosted the VH1 Classic series \"That Metal Show\" from 2008 to 2015. \"Rolling Stone\" included \"That Metal Show\" on its list of the 50 Best Reasons To Watch TV. Jamieson’s stand-up comedy album \"Live & Hilarious\", released by Metal Blade Records, reached the Top 20 on iTunes and Top 10 on the Billboard comedy charts. He performed at the Metallica Orion Music + More", "psg_id": "14590765" }, { "title": "Scott Brennan (comedian)", "text": "Scott Brennan (comedian) Scott Brennan is an Australian actor and comedian. He is best known for his work on the Australian television program \"skitHOUSE\". He has previously performed at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival and on Channel 31 shows such as RMITV's \"The Loft Live\" (as co-host and occasional substitute host). In 2006, he joined the cast of the popular late night sketch comedy show \"Comedy Inc - The Late Shift\", airing in Australia on the Nine Network. He also appeared on Foxtel's comedy show \"Stand Up Australia\", where he performed a comedy routine on the fact that he is", "psg_id": "5933986" }, { "title": "Guy Hutchinson (comedian)", "text": "the station in 1997 and began working as a disc jockey at WMGQ where he worked for three years. Hutchinson attended Notre Dame High School in Lawrenceville NJ, graduating in 1993. Hutchinson currently resides in New Jersey. Guy Hutchinson (comedian) Guy Anthony Hutchinson (born November 22, 1974) is an American author, broadcaster, theme park historian and comedian. Hutchinson (with Chris Mercaldo) wrote the book \"Sesame Place\" which was published by Arcadia Publishing. The book was made with the cooperation of Sesame Place and Sesame Workshop and tells the 35-year history of the Pennsylvania theme park in photos and text. Hutchinson", "psg_id": "19012021" }, { "title": "Larry the Cable Guy", "text": "Radio. Larry the Cable Guy Daniel Lawrence Whitney (born February 17, 1963), known professionally by his stage name Larry the Cable Guy, is an American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, country music artist and former radio personality. He was one of the members of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour, a comedy troupe which included Bill Engvall, Ron White, and Jeff Foxworthy (with whom he has starred on \"Blue Collar TV\"). Larry the Cable Guy has released seven comedy albums, of which three have been certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies and in addition has starred in three", "psg_id": "4137058" }, { "title": "Larry the Cable Guy", "text": "Larry the Cable Guy Daniel Lawrence Whitney (born February 17, 1963), known professionally by his stage name Larry the Cable Guy, is an American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, country music artist and former radio personality. He was one of the members of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour, a comedy troupe which included Bill Engvall, Ron White, and Jeff Foxworthy (with whom he has starred on \"Blue Collar TV\"). Larry the Cable Guy has released seven comedy albums, of which three have been certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies and in addition has starred in three Blue", "psg_id": "4137047" }, { "title": "Joe DeRosa (comedian)", "text": "Me Down.\" Joe DeRosa (comedian) Joe Derosa (born August 6, 1977) is an American stand-up comedian, author, musician, actor, producer, director, editor, television writer, and podcast host. DeRosa got his start in comedy performing as part of a comedic musical duo called Deep at the New Road Brewhouse in his hometown of Collegeville, Pennsylvania. After a short time, Deep split up and DeRosa began performing stand-up comedy regularly at the Laff House in Philadelphia. DeRosa moved to New York City, where he became a regular performer in many of the city's comedy clubs. Beginning in 2006, DeRosa began co-hosting the", "psg_id": "16973148" }, { "title": "Joe DeRosa (comedian)", "text": "Joe DeRosa (comedian) Joe Derosa (born August 6, 1977) is an American stand-up comedian, author, musician, actor, producer, director, editor, television writer, and podcast host. DeRosa got his start in comedy performing as part of a comedic musical duo called Deep at the New Road Brewhouse in his hometown of Collegeville, Pennsylvania. After a short time, Deep split up and DeRosa began performing stand-up comedy regularly at the Laff House in Philadelphia. DeRosa moved to New York City, where he became a regular performer in many of the city's comedy clubs. Beginning in 2006, DeRosa began co-hosting the \"Uninformed\" radio", "psg_id": "16973133" }, { "title": "Lee Ridley (comedian)", "text": "his best friend from school, who refreshingly treats him as an equal but is not the influence Matt's concerned parents are looking for. In June 2018, Ridley won the 12th series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" after successfully making it through the audition stages, and winning the show by the public vote. Lee Ridley (comedian) Lee Ridley (born 31 December 1980) is an English stand-up comedian. Disabled since early life, and unable to speak, he is the first standup comedian in Britain to use a communication aid in his routines, performing them under the stage name of Lost Voice Guy. He", "psg_id": "18883902" }, { "title": "Family Guy (franchise)", "text": "Alex's Almost Live Comedy Show\", in which voice actors Alex Borstein and MacFarlane performed songs from the show, as well as a parody of Lady Gaga's song \"Poker Face\" in the voice of Marlee Matlin, who appeared on stage as a guest during the performance. Some new animated gags also appeared in the show. On July 22, 2007, in an interview with \"The Hollywood Reporter\", MacFarlane announced that he may start working on a feature film, although \"nothing's official.\" In \"TV Week\" on July 18, 2008, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a theatrically released \"Family Guy\" feature film sometime \"within", "psg_id": "19500757" }, { "title": "What a Guy!", "text": "to end it in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \"latchkey\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \"grown-up\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \"What a Guy!\" cartoons featured a young boy who \"questions life's complexities\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,", "psg_id": "14363761" }, { "title": "Tom Davis (comedian)", "text": "Tom Davis (comedian) Thomas James \"Tom\" Davis (August 13, 1952 – July 19, 2012) was an American writer, comedian, and author. He is best known for his comedy partnership with Al Franken, as half of the comedy duo \"Franken & Davis\" on the \"Saturday Night Live\" television show on NBC. Davis was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. He attended The Blake School in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he began his friendship and professional partnership with Al Franken. In 1975, Davis got his big break as one of the original writers for \"Saturday Night Live\", where he and Franken also performed together.", "psg_id": "5491540" }, { "title": "Peter Moon (comedian)", "text": "Bennett's Film \"The Nugget\". Since then Moon has been developing film and television projects and making occasional appearances in shows such as \"20 to 1\" and \"Let Loose Live\". He recently wrote, produced and appeared in The Comedy Channel's sitcom \"Whatever Happened To That Guy?\", which is loosely based on his post-fame life. He is also the Treasurer of the Australian Writers Guild. He has three children. In 2010, Moon joined the cast of \"Neighbours\" on a recurring basis as theatre producer Terry Kearney. Peter Moon (comedian) Peter Moon (born 18 January 1953) is an Australian comedian, best known for", "psg_id": "9845272" }, { "title": "Mike Walsh (TV host)", "text": "actors, theatre restoration and production. Mike Walsh (TV host) Michael Hayden Walsh (born 5 March 1938 in Corowa, New South Wales), is a retired Australian radio and television presenter and media personality and theatre owner. His later career included theatre production in London and Australia. Walsh completed his education at Xavier College in Melbourne, before studying Pharmacy and Arts at Melbourne University where he was heavily involved in student theatre revues. Prior to starring on television Walsh was a disc jockey, a \"Good Guy\" on radio station 2SM. He was the host of \"The Mike Walsh Show\" from 1973 until", "psg_id": "7641152" }, { "title": "Mike Walsh (TV host)", "text": "Mike Walsh (TV host) Michael Hayden Walsh (born 5 March 1938 in Corowa, New South Wales), is a retired Australian radio and television presenter and media personality and theatre owner. His later career included theatre production in London and Australia. Walsh completed his education at Xavier College in Melbourne, before studying Pharmacy and Arts at Melbourne University where he was heavily involved in student theatre revues. Prior to starring on television Walsh was a disc jockey, a \"Good Guy\" on radio station 2SM. He was the host of \"The Mike Walsh Show\" from 1973 until 1985. The enormously popular program", "psg_id": "7641148" }, { "title": "The One That Got Away (TV series)", "text": "women — Alex, Zoe and Darcy, who formed an unlikely friendship after discovering that in different times in their lives, they were romantically linked with the same guy, Liam. According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in television homes, the pilot episode of \"The One That Got Away\" earned a 7.7% rating. The series got its highest rating on May 9, 2018 with an 10.2% rating. The One That Got Away (TV series) The One That Got Away is a 2018 Philippine television drama romance comedy series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Mark Sicat Dela", "psg_id": "20394109" }, { "title": "Balot (comedian)", "text": "imposed in 1972, stopping almost all TV broadcasts in the country. After the show ended, the stocky actor continued appearing on movies or as guest on several TV shows usually appearing in supporting roles as the father figure, househelp, the neighbor, or an avid cockfighter with a kerchief wrapped around his signature crew cut. Balot was married to comedian Matimtiman Cruz. He died in 1996 due to complications from diabetes; he was 70 years old. An incomplete list of movies made by Balot: Balot (comedian) Jaime Llave (March 22, 1926 – November 27, 1996) better known by his screen name", "psg_id": "16142910" }, { "title": "Josh Gardner (comedian)", "text": "Faxon is Gardner's cousin. Track listing Josh Gardner (comedian) Josh Gardner (born 1971 in New York City) an American comedian and writer, Gardner is best known for his role as Saul Malone, a \"Gee-al-agist\", on Adult Swim's cult-classic \"Saul of the Mole Men\". Gardner first appeared on TV under the name Gerhard Reinke, the German host of the Comedy Central travel show, Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust, in 2003 (his real name was not listed in the credits as an actor, only as an Originator and Producer). Gardner also wrote for Comedy Central's The Man Show, and the Fox series \"A Minute", "psg_id": "8458702" }, { "title": "The 85 Ways to Tie a Tie", "text": "the 85 knots to 13 aesthetic ones. The basic idea is that tie knots can be described as a sequence of five different possible moves, although not all moves can follow each other. These are summarized as follows. All diagrams are as the tie would appear were you wearing it and looking in a mirror. With this shorthand, traditional and new knots can be compactly expressed, as below. Note that any knot that begins with an o move must start with the tie turned inside out around the neck. Of the 85 knots possible with a typical necktie, Fink and", "psg_id": "8744386" }, { "title": "John Keister (comedian)", "text": "joined the cast of KING's local comedy program Almost Live! with his best friend Pat Cashman. Following the departure of original host Ross Shafer, Keister became the show's host and its format was reworked to emphasize the opening monologue, sketches, and parody news segments. He won a total of twelve local Emmy Awards for his work on the show. \"Almost Live!\" was canceled by KING in 1999. In 2000, Keister created a new sketch comedy show for competing station KIRO-TV, titled \"The John Report with Bob\". Its format was similar to the news report segment he had done on \"Almost", "psg_id": "8728483" }, { "title": "Bob Levy (comedian)", "text": "Bob Levy (comedian) \"The Reverend\" Bob Levy (born August 12, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, radio personality, and, for a brief period, a professional wrestler who is best known as being a regular personality on \"The Howard Stern Show\" as well as being the co-host of the \"Miserable Men\" show on Howard 101. He has often been the host of comedy roasts, was a frequent guest on the \"Opie and Anthony Show\" and was a stand-up comedy performer on the Killers of Comedy tour. Before his career as a comedian, Levy worked as a landscaper, a painter and a", "psg_id": "6162334" }, { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "on September 12, 2005, featuring the cast of the final ten years. KING-TV also aired \"\"Almost Live! Back At Ya\"\", a series of \"best of\" shows, on Sundays starting September 10, 2006 at 9 p.m. The \"best of\" shows currently air Saturday nights at 2 a.m. on KING-TV's sister station, KONG-TV. Reruns of normal shows are broadcast on KING-TV in Seattle at 1:35 a.m., following \"Up Late NW\". In July 2012, clips surfaced on YouTube that appeared to promote a sketch comedy show called The (206), referring to Seattle's area code. These clips featured John Keister and Pat Cashman and", "psg_id": "4902194" }, { "title": "Josh Gardner (comedian)", "text": "Josh Gardner (comedian) Josh Gardner (born 1971 in New York City) an American comedian and writer, Gardner is best known for his role as Saul Malone, a \"Gee-al-agist\", on Adult Swim's cult-classic \"Saul of the Mole Men\". Gardner first appeared on TV under the name Gerhard Reinke, the German host of the Comedy Central travel show, Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust, in 2003 (his real name was not listed in the credits as an actor, only as an Originator and Producer). Gardner also wrote for Comedy Central's The Man Show, and the Fox series \"A Minute With Stan Hooper\". Aside from comedy,", "psg_id": "8458700" }, { "title": "Diddley bow", "text": "by plucking while varying the pitch with a metal or glass slide held in the other hand. A glass bottle is usually used as the bridge, which helps amplify the sound. The diddley bow was traditionally considered an \"entry-level\" instrument, normally played by adolescent boys, who then graduate to a \"normal\" guitar if they show promise on the diddley bow. However currently, the diddley bow is also played by professional players as a solo as well as an accompaniment instrument. The diddley bow is significant to blues music in that many blues guitarists got their start playing it as children,", "psg_id": "6599789" }, { "title": "James McCourt (TV host)", "text": "the new E! entertainment series \"Sexiest...\", was the live voice of '1 vs. 100' via Xbox Live Primetime in the UK and Ireland during Season 1. In his early career James worked for BBC Radio Sheffield and was lead singer of his own pop band - he still occasionally writes songs for musical theatre shows. His younger brother is the television and radio presenter Richard McCourt, of Dick and Dom fame. James McCourt (TV host) James McCourt is a British television presenter/host, celebrity interviewer, correspondent, certified life coach and royal expert. James is a host, celebrity interviewer, correspondent, a certified", "psg_id": "5770174" }, { "title": "Guy A. Lepage", "text": "Guy A. Lepage Guy A. Lepage (; born Guy Antoine Lepage, August 30, 1960) is a Canadian (Québécois) comedian, actor, talk-show host, and producer. Lepage was one of the five founding members of the Quebec comedy group \"Rock et Belles Oreilles\" (which also included Yves Pelletier, Bruno Landry and André Ducharme), and remained with the group from 1981 to 1995. Lepage became a popular media mogul and TV series director in Quebec in the early 2000s. He created and starred alongside Sylvie Léonard in the popular sitcom \"Un gars, une fille\" (\"A guy, a girl\"). He then followed up with", "psg_id": "4394318" }, { "title": "Chris Baker (talk radio host)", "text": "young sons. Chris Baker (talk radio host) Chris Baker is an American comedian and radio talk show host. As a comedian, Baker has toured with comics like Jeff Foxworthy, Larry the Cable Guy, Jerry Seinfeld, among others. His first talk show on WIOD-AM in Miami, Florida lead to positions with stations in Omaha and Kansas City (KCMO-AM), he was host of \"The Chris Baker Show\", a radio talk show based in Houston, Texas, followed by a stint in Minneapolis, Minnesota on 100.3 KTLK-FM. He returned to Houston in mid-February 2011, where he has a weekday afternoon radio show on 740", "psg_id": "11950933" }, { "title": "Chris Baker (talk radio host)", "text": "Chris Baker (talk radio host) Chris Baker is an American comedian and radio talk show host. As a comedian, Baker has toured with comics like Jeff Foxworthy, Larry the Cable Guy, Jerry Seinfeld, among others. His first talk show on WIOD-AM in Miami, Florida lead to positions with stations in Omaha and Kansas City (KCMO-AM), he was host of \"The Chris Baker Show\", a radio talk show based in Houston, Texas, followed by a stint in Minneapolis, Minnesota on 100.3 KTLK-FM. He returned to Houston in mid-February 2011, where he has a weekday afternoon radio show on 740 AM, co-hosting", "psg_id": "11950931" }, { "title": "Got What It Takes?", "text": "people. The winner of Got What It Takes 2018, Rio, performed at Radio 1's Big Weekend also. The winner of Got What It Takes 2018, Lauren, performed at Radio 1's Big Weekend also. Eight amateur youth singers take part in the singing talent competition. Three contestants are chosen to compete in \"the Sing-Off\" whilst the mums vote for who they want to win. The show is based on a Romanian TV programme called \"Mom Made Me a Star\". Audition applications for the first series were released in early 2015 under the working title \"Untitled CBBC talent show\". The second series", "psg_id": "19289543" }, { "title": "Facundo (TV host)", "text": "Facundo (TV host) Facundo Gómez Bruera (born April 29, 1978), best known as by his stage name Facundo, is a Mexican TV host among Mexican teenagers. Facundo started his career at the Mexican TV network TeleHit together with his good friend Diego, hosting a show called Depasónico, where, besides presenting videos, the two conducted interviews and visited nightclubs. In April 2002 Gómez launched a new show called Toma Libre, where Changoleon becomes famous. Facundo also took part in Mexico's Big Brother VIP where he finished in second place. His fans called him \"the uncrowned king\". In 2004 he hosted a", "psg_id": "12308698" }, { "title": "Jason Byrne (comedian)", "text": "Jason Byrne (comedian) Jason Byrne (born 25 February 1972) is an Irish comedian and radio host. He is well known for improvisation and his typically unscripted live shows, which often involve audience participation. In August 2008, he made his twelfth Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Byrne previously presented a mid-morning radio show on Phantom FM as well as a comedy chat show \"The Jason Byrne Show\" featuring P. J. Gallagher, and a comedy panel show called \"The Byrne Ultimatum\" on RTÉ Two. He created and starred in a radio show also called \"The Jason Byrne Show\" from 2010 to 2012 on BBC", "psg_id": "9369611" }, { "title": "Facundo (TV host)", "text": "new show Incógnito which had a similar format to that of Toma Libre. It was transmitted by Televisa's Canal 5. Facundo (TV host) Facundo Gómez Bruera (born April 29, 1978), best known as by his stage name Facundo, is a Mexican TV host among Mexican teenagers. Facundo started his career at the Mexican TV network TeleHit together with his good friend Diego, hosting a show called Depasónico, where, besides presenting videos, the two conducted interviews and visited nightclubs. In April 2002 Gómez launched a new show called Toma Libre, where Changoleon becomes famous. Facundo also took part in Mexico's Big", "psg_id": "12308699" }, { "title": "Austin Knight (comedian)", "text": "Austin Knight (comedian) Austin Knight (born July 5, 1959) is a comedian and actor from Manchester. Austin was born in Gorton, Manchester. Gorton is known today for being the filming location of the Channel 4 comedy-drama Shameless. He got his first break in the 1970s at the \"Search for a Star\" competition at Blighty's, a cabaret club in Farnworth. Austin Knight began his comedy career in the early 70s as a club circuit impressionist; in the early 80s he became a traditional standup comedian. He has written comedy scripts for TV and radio, writing material for Tommy Cooper, Les Dawson", "psg_id": "13868956" }, { "title": "What a Guy!", "text": "up to two years' material in various stages of completion in his files.\" Reiner, who had already taken over drawing duties, would continue to draw \"What A Guy!\" and the five other Hoest comics then in production. (The other five were the syndicated \"The Lockhorns\" and \"Agatha Crumm\"; \"Laugh Parade\" and \"Howard Huge\" for \"Parade\" magazine; plus \"Bumper Snickers\" for \"The National Enquirer\".) This arrangement lasted until the strip ended in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was one of the comics featured on Morning Funnies cereal boxes in 1988 and 1989, and the strips were collected in \"What a Guy! What's", "psg_id": "14363763" }, { "title": "Almost Live!", "text": "enough profit for Dallas-based Belo Corporation, which acquired the station's owner King Broadcasting Company two years earlier. As of June 2015, KING-TV (now owned by Tegna) has aired reruns of the show in the time slot following \"Up Late nw\". In fall 2000, Keister created a new sketch comedy show for competing station KIRO-TV, titled \"The John Report with Bob\", essentially a carry-over of the news report segment he had done on \"Almost Live!\" with Bob Nelson in tow. The new show was canceled after two seasons, again because it was not making a profit. KING aired a reunion show", "psg_id": "4902193" }, { "title": "Jacob Haugaard", "text": "own TV-station from a disused watertower in his backyard, until he got elected in 1994. Haugaard is also a well-known single performer, mixing comedy, singing and music, playing his home made guitar and wearing gaudy suits. He has recorded many music records and CDs since 1977. Jacob Haugaard Daniel Jacob Haugaard (born 12 May 1952) is a Danish-Faroese comedian, actor, musician, composer, writer, TV host and politician. Jacob Haugaard was a frontman of the SABAE association for many years. SABAE is an abrieviation of \"Sammenslutningen Af Bevidst Arbejdssky Elementer\", translating as \"Union of Deliberate Work-avoiding Elements\" and included several academics", "psg_id": "13236975" } ]

[ "bill nye", "the science guy", "nye labs", "bill nye (science guy)", "bill ny", "william sanford %22bill%22 nye", "bill nye", "nye, bill", "will ny", "william sanford nye", "bill nigh", "william s. nye", "billy nye", "bill nuy", "bill bill bill bill" ]

[ { "title": "Scooby-Doo: Behind the Scenes", "text": "as \"groovy Scooby-Doo extra footage!\" However, they were not released on the DVD version. Scooby-Doo: Behind the Scenes Scooby-Doo: Behind the Scenes, also known as Those Meddling Kids, is a series of shorts that was shown on Cartoon Network in 1998 about Scooby-Doo. Each short gives behind the scenes information on how Mystery Inc. formed, and backgrounds for each member of the gang. There are eight shorts in total, each approximately one minute in length. Daphne's father donated money to the gang, and drove them around to help them start out. Shaggy Rogers found a van, they bought it, and", "psg_id": "17325079" } ]

[]

[]

[ "pterodactyl ghost", "scooby-doo", "my friend scooby doo!", "scooby-doo!", "charley the robot", "black knight ghost", "i would have gotten away with it if it wasn't for you meddling kids", "adult themes in scooby-doo", "the mystery machine", "scoobydoo", "scooby-doo 3: unleashed", "scooby do", "momsy and dada doo", "scooby gang", "the mystery machine", "elias kingston", "scooby - doo", "list of scooby doo villains", "meddling kids", "scooby doo marketing", "scoobydo", "scooby feces", "scooby-doo (tv series)", "scooby doo", "the black knight ghost", "scooby do", "list of scooby-doo episodes", "ruby doo", "mystery inc.", "scoobie doo", "mystery machine", "adult themes and the scooby gang", "skooby doo", "scooby-doo", "scooby-doo (comics)", "scooby doo", "scooby-doo series guide", "i would have gotten away with it if it weren't for you meddling kids", "zentuo", "scooby doo! dvd movies", "scooby-doo (tv series)" ]

[ { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "series.) A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is an 1889 novel by American humorist and writer Mark Twain. The book was originally titled A Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Some early editions are titled A Yankee at the Court of King Arthur. In the book, a Yankee engineer from Connecticut named Hank Morgan receives a severe blow to the head and is somehow transported in time and space to England during the reign of King Arthur. After some initial confusion and his capture by one of Arthur's knights, Hank realizes that he", "psg_id": "2436518" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "the idea behind \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" in December 1884 and worked on it between 1885 and 1889. The principal part of the writing was done at Twain's summer home at Elmira, New York and was completed at Hartford, Connecticut. It was first published in England by Chatto & Windus under the title \"A Yankee at the Court of King Arthur\" in December 1889. Writer and critic William Dean Howells called it Twain's best work and \"an object-lesson in democracy\". The work was met with some indignation in Great Britain as it was perceived as \"a direct", "psg_id": "2436505" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "has also inspired many variations and parodies, such as the 1979 Bugs Bunny special \"A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court\". \"A Knight for a Day\" is a 1946 Disney short film starring Goofy loosely is loosely inspired by the novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\". In 1995, Walt Disney Studios adapted the book into the feature film \"A Kid in King Arthur's Court\". \"Army of Darkness\" drew many inspirations from the novel. A 1992 cartoon series, \"King Arthur & the Knights of Justice\", could also be seen as deriving inspiration from the novel. In 1998 Disney made", "psg_id": "2436514" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (album)", "text": "Radio City Music Hall, New York. Decca included all the Crosby songs on Decca DL 4261 in 1962 for the LP set Bing’s Hollywood. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (album) A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby and other stars of the Paramount movie \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" featuring songs from the film. All of the songs were written by Jimmy Van Heusen and Johnny Burke. Billboard liked it saying: The album reached the No. 5 position in Billboard's album charts. These newly issued songs", "psg_id": "19001486" }, { "title": "A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "with Miles barbecuing in a garden and everyone looks happy as Milles plays football with Tom, and his lookalike that he's known for much less time but who is really his son, Eddie, proud that the boys are following in his footsteps as actors and knows that they will not make the mistakes that he did after everything that they learned in their fun adventure: A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper. A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper, also known as The Prince and the Pauper:", "psg_id": "9457663" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "comics form by Arnold L. Hicks in \"Classics Illustrated\" (\"\"Classic Comics\"\") #29, published by Gilberton. In 1962, Dell Comics published \"Walt Disney's the Prince and the Pauper\", illustrated by Dan Spiegle, based on the three-part television adaptation produced by \"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\". In 1990, Disney Comics published \"Disney's The Prince and the Pauper\", by Scott Saavedra and Sergio Asteriti, based on the animated featurette starring Mickey Mouse. The novel has also been the basis of several films. In some versions, Prince Edward carries identification when he assumes Tom's role. While animations such as the Mickey Mouse version", "psg_id": "1631972" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (album)", "text": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (album) A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is a studio album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby and other stars of the Paramount movie \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" featuring songs from the film. All of the songs were written by Jimmy Van Heusen and Johnny Burke. Billboard liked it saying: The album reached the No. 5 position in Billboard's album charts. These newly issued songs were featured in a 3-disc, 78 rpm album set, Decca Album A-699. <nowiki>*</nowiki>This song was cut from the film after its world premiere at", "psg_id": "19001485" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "In 1978 an episode of Once Upon a Classic, \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", was an adaptation, as was the Disney movie \"Unidentified Flying Oddball\", also known as \"A Spaceman in King Arthur's Court\". The TV series \"The Transformers\" had a second-season episode, \"A Decepticon Raider in King Arthur's Court\", that had a group of Autobots and Decepticons sent back to medieval times. In 1988, the Soviet variation called \"New Adventures of a Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" appeared. More recently it was adapted into a 1989 TV movie by Paul Zindel which starred Keshia Knight Pulliam. It", "psg_id": "2436513" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "Meanwhile, news reaches them that King Henry VIII has died and Edward is now the King. Tom, dressed as Edward, tries to cope with court customs and manners. His fellow nobles and palace staff think the prince has an illness, which has caused memory loss and fear he will go mad. They repeatedly ask him about the missing Great Seal of England, but he knows nothing about it. However, when Tom is asked to sit in on judgments, his common-sense observations reassure them his mind is sound. As Edward experiences the brutal life of a London pauper firsthand, he becomes", "psg_id": "1631964" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper (1977 film)", "text": "other that they were not good at each other's position. Archbishop Cranmer and other witnesses are stunned until Edward presents the Prince's Seal and takes his position as the rightful King. After the ceremony, Edward makes Tom Head Governor and his mother sets up shelters for the homeless. Miles is restored to his honour as a Knight and marries Edith. George MacDonald Fraser was hired to rewrite the script. Shooting took place in France. The Prince and the Pauper (1977 film) The Prince and the Pauper (US title: Crossed Swords) is a 1977 action adventure film directed by Richard Fleischer,", "psg_id": "10213054" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "set in Victorian England before Twain decided to set it further back in time. He wrote \"The Prince and the Pauper\" having already started \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\". The \"whipping-boy story,\" originally meant as a chapter to be part of \"The Prince and the Pauper\" was published in the Hartford \"Bazar Budget\" of July 4, 1880, before Twain deleted it from the novel at the suggestion of William Dean Howells. Ultimately, \"The Prince and the Pauper\" was published by subscription by James R. Osgoode of Boston, with illustrations by F.T. Merrill. The book bears a dedication to Twain's daughters, Susie", "psg_id": "1631969" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "BBC TV comedy series \"Blackadder the Third\" has an episode, \"Duel and Duality,\" where the Prince Regent believes that the Duke of Wellington is after him. The prince swaps clothes with Blackadder (who is his butler) and says, \"This reminds of that story 'The Prince and the Porpoise'.\" Blackadder corrects him: \"Pauper. The Prince and the Pauper.\" Since \"Blackadder the Third\" is set during the early 1800s, this is an anachronism. In 1996, PBS aired a \"Wishbone\" adaptation titled \"The Pooch and the Pauper\" with Wishbone playing both Tom Canty and Edward VI. The BBC produced a six-part dramatization of", "psg_id": "1631980" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949 film)", "text": "her fiancé Sir Lancelot takes exception, and when he meddles in the politics of the kingdom, trouble ensues. Filmed from October to December 1947, \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" was released on April 22, 1949 and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film was a popular success and became one of the highlight films of 1949. Hank Martin (Bing Crosby), an American mechanic, is knocked out and wakes up in the land of King Arthur. Here he finds romance with Alisande la Carteloise (Rhonda Fleming) and friendship with Sir Sagramore (William Bendix). Unfortunately, the heroic Hank also incurs the", "psg_id": "11377702" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "of medieval slavery. It is possible to see the book as an important transitional work for Twain, in that earlier, sunnier passages recall the frontier humor of his tall tales such as \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\", while the corrosive view of human behavior in the apocalyptic latter chapters is more akin to darker, later Twain works such as \"The Mysterious Stranger\" and \"Letters from the Earth\". George Hardy notes, \"The final scenes of 'Connecticut Yankee' depict a mass horse attempting to storm a position defended by wire and machine guns—and getting massacred, none reaching their objective. Deduct", "psg_id": "2436508" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "another adaption with Whoopi Goldberg in \"A Knight in Camelot\". The 2001 film \"Black Knight\" similarly transports a modern-day American to Medieval England while adding racial element to the time-traveler plotline. In the Carl Sagan novel \"Contact\", the protagonist, Eleanor Arroway, is reading \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", specifically the scene where Hank first approaches Camelot, when she finds out about her father's death. The quotation Bridgeport?' Said I. 'Camelot,' Said he\" is also used later in the book, and the story is used as a metaphor for contact between civilizations at very different levels of technological and", "psg_id": "2436515" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "and Clara Clemens and is subtitled \"A Tale For Young People of All Ages\". \"The Prince and the Pauper\" was adapted for the stage during Twain's lifetime, an adaptation which involved Twain in litigation with the playwright. In November 1920, a stage adaption by Amélie Rives opened on Broadway under the direction of William Faversham, with Faversham as Miles Hendon and Ruth Findlay playing both Tom Canty and Prince Edward. An Off-Broadway musical with music by Neil Berg opened at Lamb's Theatre on June 16, 2002. The original cast included Dennis Michael Hall as Prince Edward, Gerard Canonico as Tom", "psg_id": "1631970" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "Indian television in 1954, is a Telugu-version adaptation of the novel starring N. T. Rama Rao and directed by B. A. Subba Rao. In 1957, CBS' \"DuPont Show of the Month\" offered an adaptation of \"The Prince and the Pauper\", with Johnny Washbrook of \"My Friend Flicka\" as Tom Canty and Rex Thompson as Prince Edward. A 1962 three-part \"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\" television adaptation featured Guy Williams as Miles Hendon. Both Prince Edward and Tom Canty were played by Sean Scully, using the split-screen technique which the Disney studios had used in \"The Parent Trap\" (1961) with", "psg_id": "1631978" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "1977 film version of the story, starring Oliver Reed as Miles Hendon, co-starring Rex Harrison (as the Duke of Norfolk), Mark Lester and Raquel Welch and directed by Richard Fleischer, was released in the UK as \"The Prince and the Pauper\" and in the US as \"Crossed Swords.\" Walt Disney Feature Animation made a 1990 animated 24-minute short film, inspired by the novel and starring Mickey Mouse. In this version, Mickey trades places with himself and is supported by other Disney characters. \"It Takes Two\", starring twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, is a loose translation of this story in which", "psg_id": "1631975" }, { "title": "The Cat and the King", "text": "The Cat and the King The Cat and the King (1981) is a work of historical fiction about the court of French King Louis XIV (1638–1715) by novelist Louis Auchincloss. The novel's narrator—Louis de Rouvroy, the second Duc de Saint-Simon—was a real-life French noble who observed life at the court and recorded in his memoirs all that he saw and felt about the reign of the Sun King. Saint-Simon (1675–1755) is mentioned in many of Auchincloss’ works and in \"The Cat and the King\" he fantasizes that the Duc kept on writing after his real-life memoirs were published. Mixing fact", "psg_id": "10908525" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "the story in 1996, adapted by Julian Fellowes, starring James Purefoy, with Keith Michell reprising his role of Henry VIII. A 2011 episode of \"Phineas and Ferb\" (\"Make Play\", season 2, episode 64) follows a similar storyline, with Candace switching places with Princess Baldegunde of Duselstein and discovering that royal life is dull. Starting with the episode \"The Shepherd\" (premiered on December 4, 2011) , the Abc's \"Once Upon a Time (TV series)\" introduced a version of the story where the shepherd named Prince Charming is the Pauper and Prince James is the Prince. The 2017 Japanese anime series \"Princess", "psg_id": "1631981" }, { "title": "The Short-Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard", "text": "and Minor Keys Except for the Really Hard Ones, S. easy as 3.14159265 (P.D.Q. Bach) 14. Introduction (3:16)<br> \"Little Pickle Book\" for theater organ and dill piccolos, S. 6 (P.D.Q. Bach) 19. Introduction (1:16)<br> \"Sonata Da Circo (Circus Sonata)\" for steam calliope, S. 3 ring (P.D.Q. Bach) 25. Introduction (1:07)<br> \"Three Chorale-Based Piecelets\" for Organ, S. III (P.D.Q. Bach) 29. Epilogue (1:24) The Short-Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard The Short-Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard was released in 1995 by Telarc Records. The album contains works by Peter Schickele, sometimes under his pseudonym of P.", "psg_id": "10086758" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper (1937 film)", "text": "Angel\" and \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\". They announced \"The Prince and the Pauper\" as part of their line up in June 1936. (They bought the rights to the story from Twain's estate for $75,000.) Patrick Knowles was cast for the role of Miles in October. However Jack L. Warner then decided he wanted someone with a bigger name and asked Errol Flynn to do it. According to Warner Bros records, the film earned $1,026,000 domestically and $665,000 foreign making it the studio's most popular film of the year. Frank S. Nugent of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Bobby", "psg_id": "11264795" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "the Pauper\" is both a critique of social inequality and a criticism of judging others by their appearance. Twain wrote of the book, \"My idea is to afford a realizing sense of the exceeding severity of the laws of that day by inflicting some of their penalties upon the King himself and allowing him a chance to see the rest of them applied to others...\" Having returned from a second European tour — which formed the basis of \"A Tramp Abroad\" (1880) — Twain read extensively about English and French history. Initially intended as a play, the book was originally", "psg_id": "1631968" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "two girls (one wealthy and the other an orphan, who resemble each other) switch places in order to experience each other's lives. The 1996 Bollywood film \"Tere Mere Sapne\" is loosely based upon this story, in which two boys born on exactly the same date switch places to experience the other's life, whilst learning valuable lessons along the way. A 2000 film directed by Giles Foster starred Aidan Quinn (as Miles Hendon), Alan Bates, Jonathan Hyde, and identical twins Jonathan and Robert Timmins. In 2004, it was adapted into an 85-minute CGI-animated musical, \"Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper\",", "psg_id": "1631976" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper (1937 film)", "text": "each other. As a prank, they exchange clothes, but the Captain of the Guard (Alan Hale, Sr.) mistakes the prince for the pauper and throws him out of the palace grounds. Tom is unable to convince anybody except for the Earl of Hertford (Claude Rains) of his identity. Everyone else is convinced that he is mentally ill. When Henry VIII dies, Hertford threatens to expose Tom unless he does as he is told. Hertford also blackmails the Captain into searching for the real prince to eliminate the dangerous loose end. Meanwhile, Edward finds an amused, if disbelieving protector in Miles", "psg_id": "11264793" }, { "title": "The Short-Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard", "text": "The Short-Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard The Short-Tempered Clavier and other dysfunctional works for keyboard was released in 1995 by Telarc Records. The album contains works by Peter Schickele, sometimes under his pseudonym of P. D. Q. Bach, including \"works for various types of keyboards, including theatre organ, calliope, the ever popular piano, and the organ of the King Congregational Church of Fayray, North Dakota.\" The title is a parody of Johann Sebastian Bach's \"Well-Tempered Clavier\". As indicated on the album covers: 1. Opening & Introduction (4:50)<br> \"The Short-Tempered Clavier\", Preludes and Fugues in all the Major", "psg_id": "10086757" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Composer", "text": "the composer and discovering more about the man and his works. In the film, he travels to significant places in Parry's life; Highnam Court, Shulbrede Priory and hears performances of his lesser-known works such as a rare performance of his \"Fifth Symphony\" at the BBC Proms. The Prince and the Composer The Prince and the Composer: A Film about Hubert Parry by HRH The Prince of Wales is a 2011 documentary film presented by Charles, Prince of Wales about the music and life of the composer Sir Hubert Parry. The documentary was directed by John Bridcut and was first broadcast", "psg_id": "15639337" }, { "title": "The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur", "text": "The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur The Story of the Grail and the Passing of Arthur is a 1910 novel by the American illustrator and writer Howard Pyle. The book tells of Sir Geraint and his wife Enid, Sir Galahad and how he achieved the Holy Grail, and the death of King Arthur. It is the last of Pyle's Arthurian series. In the story, Sir Geraint, along with Queen Guinevere and her court, woke up late on a day in which King Arthur is supposed to go hunting. They go to catch up with the", "psg_id": "18715937" }, { "title": "The Cat and the King", "text": "and fiction, the Duc de Saint-Simon recounts three episodes in which he and his wife involve themselves in the notorious schemings of King Louis XIV's Versailles. Throughout, the famous courtier's attitudes toward the King and court shift. In the first story, the young Duc, appalled at the King's calculating matches of his illegitimate offspring with prominent aristocrats, works to subvert the wedding of one of Louis' nephews, but is thwarted when his adversaries threaten to expose the homosexuality of both the King's brother and the narrator's patron, the Prince de Conti. In the second, Saint-Simon is maneuvered into acting as", "psg_id": "10908526" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper (1920 film)", "text": "which was also planning a film version of the novel. Once it was eventually released it proved to be a great success. The film's financial success in America inspired Korda towards his later ambitions to make \"international films\" which would have global market appeal, a strategy he put into place when working later in Britain which led to the worldwide success of his 1933 film \"The Private Life of Henry VIII\". The Prince and the Pauper (1920 film) The Prince and the Pauper (German: Prinz und Bettelknabe) is a 1920 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring", "psg_id": "16504986" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper", "text": "film. In an unnamed kingdom long ago, a blonde princess and a brunette pauper are born simultaneously. The princess, Anneliese, craves freedom from her royal duties, especially because she wants to marry her tutor and true love, Julian. Despite this, she is informed by her widowed mother, Queen Genevieve, that she must marry King Dominick, the wealthy king of a nearby kingdom because their royal treasury is nearly bankrupt. The pauper, Erika, craves a different sort of freedom as she is an indentured servant at Madame Carp's Dress Emporium to work off her parents' debt, but dreams of becoming a", "psg_id": "7540766" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "Canty, Rob Evan as Miles Hendon, Stephen Zinnato as Hugh Hendon, Rita Harvey as Lady Edith, Michael McCormick as John Canty, Robert Anthony Jones as the Hermit/Dresser, Sally Wilfert as Mary Canty, Allison Fischer as Lady Jane and Aloysius Gigl as Father Andrew. The musical closed August 31, 2003. English playwright Jemma Kennedy adapted the story into a musical drama which was performed at the Unicorn Theatre in London 2012–2013, directed by Selina Cartmell and starring twins Danielle Bird and Nichole Bird as the Prince and Pauper and Jake Harders as Miles Hendon. In 1946, the story was adapted into", "psg_id": "1631971" }, { "title": "The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur", "text": "of Limours, and he rides away with his wife. Their friend meets them, and lets him come to his castle. The Story of the Grail and the Passing of King Arthur The Story of the Grail and the Passing of Arthur is a 1910 novel by the American illustrator and writer Howard Pyle. The book tells of Sir Geraint and his wife Enid, Sir Galahad and how he achieved the Holy Grail, and the death of King Arthur. It is the last of Pyle's Arthurian series. In the story, Sir Geraint, along with Queen Guinevere and her court, woke up", "psg_id": "18715946" }, { "title": "The Princess and the Pauper", "text": "The Princess and the Pauper The Princess and the Pauper is a 1939 Technicolor cartoon sponsored film by Chevrolet. It features Nicky Nome, who also appeared in the previous Chevrolet films \"A Coach for Cinderella\" and \"A Ride for Cinderella\". \"The Princess and the Pauper\" is in the public domain and runs for approximately ten minutes. The depiction of several of the characters may be viewed as racist in its exaggeration. A king offers his daughter's hand in marriage to the wealthiest suitor in the kingdom. She is wooed by the despicable wizard Ali Kazam, but falls for a pauper", "psg_id": "8815783" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1921 film)", "text": "that he, like Twain's protagonist Henry Morgan, is transported back to the time of King Arthur (Charles Clary), where he must use modern know-how to outwit the king's foes Morgan le Fay (Rosemary Theby) and Merlin (William V. Mong). The screenplay modernizes the novel with many contemporary references, including mentions of Ford Model Ts, the Volstead Act, and the Battle of the Argonne Forest. The film was popular, and its success likely encouraged Fox to produce the later sound film adaptation of the novel, \"A Connecticut Yankee\". According to author Barbara Leaming, the film's hanging scene inspired Tom Hepburn, brother", "psg_id": "12712898" }, { "title": "The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table", "text": "\"The Last Battle\", the finale to \"King Arthur\". Wakeman kept track of what he had written after he organised for someone to sneak in a cassette tape recorder into his hospital room and recorded his arrangements by humming them into the microphone. Before \"King Arthur\" was recorded, Wakeman underwent a concert tour of North America, his first full-scale tour as a solo artist, in September and October 1974. The tour featured his band, an orchestra and choir; the cost of such a production ultimately cost him around £125,000. Upon his return to England from his North American tour, Wakeman and", "psg_id": "5027122" }, { "title": "King Arthur and King Cornwall", "text": "the character's name in \"The Greene Knight\". \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" occurs in a damaged section of the Percy Folio; about half of each page was ripped out to start fires. As such, the ballad is missing about half of its content, though some of the missing material can be deduced from context. Apparently after bragging about the excellence of his famed Round Table, King Arthur is told by Guinevere that another king has an even better one. Arthur and his company leave their kingdom (here Brittany rather than Great Britain) in disguise searching for this king, and eventually", "psg_id": "10331060" }, { "title": "King Arthur and King Cornwall", "text": "King Arthur and King Cornwall \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" is an English ballad surviving in fragmentary form in the 17th-century Percy Folio manuscript. An Arthurian story, it was collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad 30. Unlike other Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian \"The Boy and the Mantle\" and \"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\", it is not a folk ballad but a professional minstrel's song. It is notable for containing the Green Knight, a character known from the medieval poems \"The Greene Knight\" and the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; he appears as \"Bredbeddle\",", "psg_id": "10331059" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "into the musical \"A Connecticut Yankee\" by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. A 1931 film, also called \"A Connecticut Yankee\", starred Will Rogers. The story was adapted as an hour-long radio play on the October 5, 1947, broadcast of the Ford Theatre, starring Karl Swenson. A 1949 musical film featured Bing Crosby and Rhonda Fleming, with music by Jimmy Van Heusen and Victor Young. In 1960, Tennessee Ernie Ford starred in a television adaptation. In 1970, the book was adapted into a 74-minute animated TV special directed by Zoran Janjic with Orson Bean as the voice of the title character.", "psg_id": "2436512" }, { "title": "King Arthur and King Cornwall", "text": "womanizing portrayal in certain Old French works. The magician-king of Cornwall does not appear in other Arthurian romance. In other stories, Cornwall is ruled by either Arthur's cousin Cador, or by King Mark, the uncle of Tristan and husband of Iseult. Equally unique is Cornwall's daughter, whom he had fathered on Guinevere behind Arthur's back. Several Arthurian staple characters do make appearances, such as Guinevere, Gawain, and Tristan. King Arthur and King Cornwall \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" is an English ballad surviving in fragmentary form in the 17th-century Percy Folio manuscript. An Arthurian story, it was collected by Francis", "psg_id": "10331065" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "completion of \"Yankee.\" The last chapters of the book are full of Hank's pronouncements of love, culminating in his final delirium, where \"an abyss of thirteen centuries yawning between me and you!\" is worse than death. While \"Connecticut Yankee\" is sometimes credited as the foundational work in the time travel subgenre of science fiction, Twain's novel had several important immediate predecessors. Among them are H.G. Wells's story \"The Chronic Argonauts\" (1888), which was a precursor to \"The Time Machine\" (1895). Also published the year before \"Connecticut Yankee\" was Edward Bellamy's wildly popular \"Looking Backward\" (1888), in which the protagonist is", "psg_id": "2436510" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee (film)", "text": "was re-released in 1936. It is unrelated to the 1927 musical also titled \"A Connecticut Yankee\". The hero's name was changed from Hank Morgan to Hank Martin, possibly because the original name sounded too similar to that of actor Frank Morgan. A trailer for the film exists at the Library of Congress. Radio salesmen Hank Martin (Will Rogers), travels back in time to Camelot where he is welcomed by King Arthur (William Farnum) and must use his modern knowledge to stop Morgana Le Fay (Myrna Loy) and Merlin (Brandon Hurst) from taking over. A Connecticut Yankee (film) A Connecticut Yankee", "psg_id": "12138401" }, { "title": "Mark Twain", "text": "house, Charles L. Webster & Company, which he co-owned with Charles L. Webster, his nephew by marriage. At this time he also wrote \"The Private History of a Campaign That Failed\" for \"The Century Magazine\". This piece detailed his two-week stint in a Confederate militia during the Civil War. He next focused on \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", written with the same historical fiction style as \"The Prince and the Pauper\". \"A Connecticut Yankee\" showed the absurdities of political and social norms by setting them in the court of King Arthur. The book was started in December 1885,", "psg_id": "1359751" }, { "title": "Moses King Brick and Tile Works", "text": "it eventually became one of the city's main economic drivers, along with coal and the railroad. While coal and clay both declined in Colchester in the twentieth century, the brickworks survived as a producer of buff brick, ultimately becoming the last surviving brickwors in the city. It closed in the 1960s when buff brick declined in favor of colored brick, which could be more easily obtained from other sources. The brickworks was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 2001. Moses King Brick and Tile Works The Moses King Brick and Tile Works is a historic", "psg_id": "18993278" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pilgrim", "text": "cup. The chalice may be the mysterious and much-sought-after Holy Grail. Prince Alexander is diverted in his quest by the enchantments of Morgan Le Fay, the seductive but evil sorceress. She persuades him to attempt a theft of the cup so that she can gain power over King Arthur and his court. Alexander's search for the mysterious cup leads him to Alice. Together the prince and the pilgrim find what they've really been seeking: love. The tale is a self-contained novel taking place during Arthur's reign (possibly during the events in The Last Enchantment), and does not continue the story", "psg_id": "11180417" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee (musical)", "text": "Among the best remembered songs are the up-tempo duet, \"Thou Swell\", the ballad \"My Heart Stood Still\", \"On a Desert Island with Thee\", and \"I Feel at Home with You\". For the 1943 revival, Rodgers and Hart added several additional songs, including \"Can't You Do a Friend a Favor?\" and \"To Keep My Love Alive\", Hart's last song and a hit for star Vivienne Segal. A recording of the 1943 revival was released on June 29, 1944, by Decca. A Connecticut Yankee (musical) A Connecticut Yankee is a musical based on the novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\"", "psg_id": "5511842" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee (musical)", "text": "from this musical, nor was the 1949 musical film \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", which starred Bing Crosby. The Rodgers and Hart \"Connecticut Yankee\", like many of the team's earlier musicals, has never been filmed for the big screen though a scene was staged for the 1948 biographical movie of the lives of Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, Words and Music. \"A Connecticut Yankee\" opened on Broadway at the Vanderbilt Theatre on November 3, 1927, and closed on October 27, 1928, running for 421 performances. Directed by Alexander Leftwich, with dances by Busby Berkeley, it starred William Gaxton", "psg_id": "5511838" }, { "title": "A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "he was when he first started acting and says that the most important thing he learned was to be gracious and treat people with respect. He asks if Eddie can do that, to which he replies, \"I will now!\" and he does, just insulting Elizabeth jokingly at the filming of Prince and the Pauper, which she does back. They film with Tom, whilst Milles is now trying his hand at directing, with Eddie's mom producing and Jerry (Sally Kellerman) and Pop looking on. The end credits then begin, whilst the final shot shows of Eddie and Tom chilling together and", "psg_id": "9457662" }, { "title": "Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States", "text": "in 1977, so all of his books will enter the public domain in 2048. In the meantime, other Russian authors are continuing Volkov's Oz series, much as American authors posthumously continued Baum's series. Volkov's works received faithful and legitimate English translations by Peter Blystone in 1991, 1993, and 2007. March Laumer infringed on both American and Russian Oz writers, though he never saw any repercussions because his works were not considered significant enough to fight. He published Oz books between 1978 and 1999, but incorporated elements from all the preceding Oz writers, most of whose works were still copyrighted. He", "psg_id": "17942104" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "goes on to debunk another magician who claims to be able to tell what any person in the world is doing, including King Arthur. However, Hank knows that the King is riding out to see the restored fountain, and not \"resting from the chase\" as the \"false prophet\" had foretold to the people. Hank correctly states that the King will arrive in the valley. Hank has an idea to travel amongst the poor disguised as a peasant to find out how they truly live. King Arthur joins him, but has extreme difficulty in acting like a peasant convincingly. Although Arthur", "psg_id": "2436497" }, { "title": "Arthur Black (humorist)", "text": "last weeks of his life about what he called his \"final journey\". In excruciating pain when the cancer became much more aggressive, Black chose to die with medical assistance at Lady Minto Hospital on Salt Spring Island on 21 February 2018. Arthur Black (humorist) Arthur Raymond Black (30 August 1943 – 21 February 2018) was a Canadian humorist and radio personality best known as the longtime host, from 1983 to 2002, of \"Basic Black\" on CBC Radio One which had a weekly audience of more than 600,000 listeners. He also wrote a series of 19 humorous books and for 40", "psg_id": "8853322" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "each other's roles. In \"The Princess Switch\" (a Netflix romantic Christmas film released in November 2018 starring Vanessa Hudgens) Margaret, the Duchess of Montenaro, changes place with baker Stacy who she accidentally meets. That plot results in 2 new love stories. In 1996, C&E, a Taiwanese software company, released an RPG video game for Sega Genesis entitled \"Xin Qigai Wangzi\" (\"New Beggar Prince\"). Its story was inspired by the book, with the addition of fantastic elements such as magic, monsters, and other RPG themes. The game was ported to PC in 1998. It was eventually licensed in an English translation", "psg_id": "1631983" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "with Barbie playing the blond Princess Anneliese and the brunette pauper Erika. In 2012, a second CGI musical adaptation was released, entitled \"\". In it, Barbie plays a princess blonde named Victoria (Tori) and a brunette popstar named Keira. Both crave the life of another, one day they meet and magically change places. In 2006, Garfield's second live-action film entitled \"\", was another adaptation of the classic story. A 2007 film, \"\" starred identical twins Dylan and Cole Sprouse. \"Monte Carlo\" was another loose adaptation released in 2011 by 20th Century Fox and starred Selena Gomez. \"Raju Peda\", produced for", "psg_id": "1631977" }, { "title": "King John and the Bishop", "text": "of confiscating property from the clergy. The ballad is classified as Aarne-Thompson folktale type \"AT 922\" of the shepherd substituting for the priest to answer the king's questions (For analogues, see Parallels below). Analogues are widespread, some of them being literary works dating to medieval times. King John in the opening lines is described as a man did much wrong and did little to uphold what was right. Enraged that the bishop (variant B, the abbot) of Canterbury maintained a household with many servants and riches paid by comfortable income, the king summons him to court, accuses him of treason,", "psg_id": "11383147" }, { "title": "A Knight for a Day", "text": "with glee, Cedric soaks in the crowd adoration, while a serf nonchalantly pushes Sir Cumference from the field in a scoop shovel. This film is included on the VHS releases of \"Here's Goofy\" and \"The Sword in the Stone\" and the DVD releases of \"Volume 3: The Prince & The Pauper\" and \"The Sword in the Stone\". A Knight for a Day A Knight for a Day is a 1946 Disney short film starring Goofy and which is loosely based on the novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\". Directed by Jack Hannah, this 7-minute animated comedy short was", "psg_id": "13176948" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)", "text": "become the real king so the prince won't make it back. The beggar, dressed as the prince, is called to see his \"father\", who is now dying. Mickey enters the room of the dying king and the king tells him he must take his royal birthright and become king. Mickey decides to find the true prince as quickly as possible, but Pete arrives and blackmails Mickey to be crowned king, or else he will kill Pluto. Meanwhile, the true prince hears the bells announcing the death of his father and realizes that he must return immediately to the palace. Pete", "psg_id": "10665720" }, { "title": "The Works of Max Beerbohm", "text": "signed and numbered by the author, was issued in 1922, with 750 being offered for sale, while the remaining 30 were for presentation. Dandies and Dandies A Good Prince 1880 King George the Fourth The Pervasion of Rouge Poor Romeo! Diminuendo Bibliography The Works of Max Beerbohm The Works of Max Beerbohm was the first book published by English caricaturist, essayist and parodist Max Beerbohm. It was published in 1896 when Beerbohm was aged 24. A collection of Beerbohm's essays from the 1890s written while he was still a student at Oxford and which had originally been printed in \"The", "psg_id": "13876750" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee (film)", "text": "than one role, a character in the real world and one in the dream world. The film stars Will Rogers as Hank Martin, an American accidental time traveler who finds himself in Camelot back in the days of King Arthur (William Farnum, a Fox star for many years). Myrna Loy and Brandon Hurst play the evil Morgan le Fay and Merlin, who must be overcome by Hank's modern technical knowledge, while Maureen O'Sullivan plays Alisande. Fox was likely inspired to produce \"A Connecticut Yankee\" based on the success of the 1921 silent film. The 1931 version was likewise successful, and", "psg_id": "12138400" }, { "title": "Wrench in the Works", "text": "their second album, \"Lost Art of Heaping Coal\". Wrench in the Works Wrench in the Works was an American Christian Mathcore/Metalcore band originating from Hartford, Connecticut. In addition to recording music and touring, Wrench in the Works had been featured on TVU and TVU's metalcore show, Battery for the video to their hit song, \"Dust Over Time Test.\" On September 28, 2010, Facedown Records announced that Wrench in the Works had disbanded. In 2005, while under the label Redscroll Records, Wrench in the Works released their debut album, \"Prodigal Transmission\". By 2008, Wrench in the Works had left Redscroll Records", "psg_id": "13530081" }, { "title": "Wrench in the Works", "text": "Wrench in the Works Wrench in the Works was an American Christian Mathcore/Metalcore band originating from Hartford, Connecticut. In addition to recording music and touring, Wrench in the Works had been featured on TVU and TVU's metalcore show, Battery for the video to their hit song, \"Dust Over Time Test.\" On September 28, 2010, Facedown Records announced that Wrench in the Works had disbanded. In 2005, while under the label Redscroll Records, Wrench in the Works released their debut album, \"Prodigal Transmission\". By 2008, Wrench in the Works had left Redscroll Records and signed onto Facedown Records where they released", "psg_id": "13530080" }, { "title": "Disston Saw Works", "text": "set the standards for American sawmakers, both in terms of producing high-quality saws and developing innovative manufacturing techniques. Disston also started making files in 1865. In September 1872, Henry Disston and two other men dug part of the foundation for what was to become the largest saw manufacturing facility in the world: Disston Saw Works. This was in the Tacony section of Philadelphia. Having previously moved his expanding business from near Second and Market Streets to Front and Laurel Streets, Disston sought to establish his business away from this cramped area. It took over 25 years to move the entire", "psg_id": "8668236" }, { "title": "The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table", "text": "but booking the venue caused a problem as the Ice Follies were scheduled to perform afterwards and the arena had already become an ice rink. Goldsmith and Wakeman's management instead suggested a scaled down show at the Royal Albert Hall, but Wakeman insisted on Wembley, and subsequently told a \"Melody Maker\" reporter that he would be presenting \"King Arthur\" as an ice show, \"so there was no going back\". \"King Arthur\" was performed for three sell out nights from 30–31 May and 1 June that were attended by 27,000 people in total. Wakeman funded the production with his own money", "psg_id": "5027130" }, { "title": "Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper", "text": "takes his keys so she can escape. As she does, she bumps into King Dominick. He tells her that he doesn't believe what Preminger said about her. In the mines, Anneliese and Julian find out how to restore the kingdom's resources from some rocks that have geodes in them. They confess their love and escape from the mines with an idea they get from Erika's barking cat Wolfie. Preminger convinces the Queen that Anneliese is dead and says that they must marry to save the kingdom, and since she has no other options, she agrees. Before they can be married,", "psg_id": "7540772" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pilgrim", "text": "of \"The Wicked Day\". The Prince and the Pilgrim The Prince and the Pilgrim is a 1995 fantasy novel by Mary Stewart. It is a stand-alone novel, has an oblique reference to King Arthur, and is not a part of the Merlin Trilogy. The Prince, the protagonist, is named Alexander. His father, Prince Baudouin, is murdered by the King of Cornwall, King March. When Alexander comes of age, he sets out to Camelot to seek justice from King Arthur and to avenge his father's death. The pilgrim is named Alice. She rescues a young French nobleman who has in his", "psg_id": "11180418" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pilgrim", "text": "The Prince and the Pilgrim The Prince and the Pilgrim is a 1995 fantasy novel by Mary Stewart. It is a stand-alone novel, has an oblique reference to King Arthur, and is not a part of the Merlin Trilogy. The Prince, the protagonist, is named Alexander. His father, Prince Baudouin, is murdered by the King of Cornwall, King March. When Alexander comes of age, he sets out to Camelot to seek justice from King Arthur and to avenge his father's death. The pilgrim is named Alice. She rescues a young French nobleman who has in his possession an enchanted silver", "psg_id": "11180416" }, { "title": "Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works", "text": "Works and Secretary for the Environment and Food Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works The Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works (), who heads the Environment, Transport and Works Bureau of the Hong Kong Government, is responsible for public works projects, transport related issues and environmental protection. The position was created in 2002 together with the Principal Officials Accountability System by merging the previous positions of Secretary for Transport, Secretary for Works, and the environment portfolio of the Secretary for the Environment and Food. The position was abolished in 2007 when the Environment, Transport and Works Bureau was", "psg_id": "5632441" }, { "title": "Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works", "text": "Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works The Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works (), who heads the Environment, Transport and Works Bureau of the Hong Kong Government, is responsible for public works projects, transport related issues and environmental protection. The position was created in 2002 together with the Principal Officials Accountability System by merging the previous positions of Secretary for Transport, Secretary for Works, and the environment portfolio of the Secretary for the Environment and Food. The position was abolished in 2007 when the Environment, Transport and Works Bureau was abolished. |width=25% align=center|Preceded by:<br>Secretary for Transport, Secretary for", "psg_id": "5632440" }, { "title": "Trouble In The Works", "text": "show is the two going back and forth on which products the workers no longer like. At the end, Mr. Fibbs asks what the workers would rather make, and Wills answers, \"Brandy balls\" (Pinter 239). \"Trouble in the Works\" was one of Harold Pinter's earlier works, written in 1959. This is one of a series of short sketch comedy, Sean Foley said, \"These are classic comedy sketches, some of them written for revues and cabaret nights, and there's this strain of surrealism...he got there 12 years before Monty Python,\" (Merritt). \"Trouble in the Works\" was written with five other sketches,", "psg_id": "19749221" }, { "title": "The Prince and the Pauper", "text": "Hayley Mills. The 21st episode of \"The Monkees\", aired on February 6, 1967, was entitled \"The Prince and the Paupers\". A 1975 BBC television adaptation starred Nicholas Lyndhurst. In a 1976 ABC Afterschool Special, Lance Kerwin played the dual role in a modern American-based adaptation of the story entitled \"P.J. and the President's Son.\" The BBC produced a television adaptation by writer Richard Harris, consisting of six thirty-minute episodes, in 1976. Nicholas Lyndhurst played both Prince Edward and Tom Canty. \"Ringo\", a 1978 TV special starring Ringo Starr, involves the former Beatles drummer trading places with a talentless look-alike. The", "psg_id": "1631979" }, { "title": "The Dream, and Other Poems", "text": "in Shakespeare’s works, such as the tragic romance in \"Romeo and Juliet\", and includes tempest imagery similar to that in both \"The Tempest\" and \"King Lear\". The Dream, and Other Poems The Dream, and Other Poems (1833) is a book of poems by Mrs George Lenox-Conyngham, also known as Elizabeth Emmet Lenox-Conyngham. It is her first known publication. Born Elizabeth Emmet, she was the only child of Robert Holmes (barrister) and Mary Anne Emmet. \"The Dream, and Other Poems\" by Mrs. George Lenox-Conyngham is a poetry collection published in 1833 in London by Edward Moxon, with 166 pages, containing 24", "psg_id": "20673278" } ]

[ "mark twain", "thomas jefferson snodgrass", "sam clemens", "samuel clements", "twainesque", "samuel langhorn clemens", "mark twain", "twain, mark", "sergeant fathom", "samuel longhorn clemens", "samuel l. clemens", "samuel langhorne clemens", "sam langhorne clemens", "samuel clemens", "sl clemens", "twainian", "reports of my death are greatly exaggerated", "soleather", "w. epaminondas adrastus blab", "samuel longhorne clemens", "marc twain", "samual clemens" ]

[ { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "large perches in uncluttered environments. Many species of animals are arboreal, far too many to list individually. This list is of prominently or predominantly arboreal species and higher taxa. Arboreal locomotion Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them and lead to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species. Furthermore, many of these same", "psg_id": "10755783" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "\"D&D\" game, no matter what level your characters are ... if you've ever felt constrained by the limited range of \"D&D\" monsters, then this book is for you.\" Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from \"D&D\" rules and modules, as well as 80 new monsters which had never been printed before; each monster is illustrated and indexed by habitat. In \"Creature Catalogue\" is collected all the creatures first presented", "psg_id": "6052070" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "Creature Catalogue Creature Catalogue is a supplement for Basic \"Dungeons & Dragons\" first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from \"D&D\" rules and modules, as well as 80 new monsters which had never been printed before; each monster is illustrated and indexed by habitat. In \"Creature Catalogue\" is collected all the creatures first presented in the official \"D&D\" adventure modules to that time, plus many new creatures and some converted from \"AD&D\". Also included is a comprehensive index of all \"D&D\" monsters", "psg_id": "6052065" }, { "title": "A Gentle Creature (film)", "text": "A Gentle Creature (film) A Gentle Creature is a 2017 drama film directed by Sergei Loznitsa. The film was created as an international co-production between France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, Latvia, Ukraine and Lithuania. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. The film is inspired by the short story of the same name by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. A woman lives alone on the outskirts of a village in Russia. One day she receives a parcel she had sent to her incarcerated husband, marked 'return to sender'. Shocked and", "psg_id": "20101559" }, { "title": "Creature of Havoc", "text": "languages and elven magic. The player begins the adventure as the \"creature of havoc\" of the title, an unidentified, violent beast with no concept of who or where they are. The creature gradually recovers the ability to reason and communicate, and must learn what has happened and why. Because the creature cannot make its own decisions, it is governed by instinct. Once it finds the Vapour of Reason, it is able to make choices. The creature proceeds through the dungeon, killing a number of adventurers before finding the Vapour of Languages, which allows the creature to understand what others are", "psg_id": "7510584" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "passive stability by hanging beneath the branch. Both pitching and tipping become irrelevant, as the only method of failure would be losing their grip. Arboreal species have behaviors specialized for moving in their habitats, most prominently in terms of posture and gait. Specifically, arboreal mammals take longer steps, extend their limbs further forwards and backwards during a step, adopt a more 'crouched' posture to lower their center of mass, and use a diagonal sequence gait. Arboreal locomotion allows animals access to different resources, depending upon their abilities. Larger species may be restricted to larger-diameter branches that can support their weight,", "psg_id": "10755778" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "through. These obstructions may impede locomotion, or may be used as additional contact points to enhance it. While obstructions tend to impede limbed animals, they benefit snakes by providing anchor points. Arboreal organisms display many specializations for dealing with the mechanical challenges of moving through their habitats. Arboreal animals frequently have elongated limbs that help them cross gaps, reach fruit or other resources, test the firmness of support ahead, and in some cases, to brachiate. However, some species of lizard have reduced limb size that helps them avoid limb movement being obstructed by impinging branches. Many arboreal species, such as", "psg_id": "10755773" }, { "title": "Long-tongued arboreal mouse", "text": "Long-tongued arboreal mouse The long-tongued arboreal mouse (\"Rhagomys longilingua\") is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae. It is found in a variety of habitats, including dense forest, in Bolivia and Peru at elevations from on the eastern side of the Andes. The species is at least partly arboreal. It is distinguished from the Brazilian arboreal mouse (\"R. rufescens\"), the only other known member of \"Rhagomys\", by spiny fur and certain skull features such as the presence of beading in the interorbital region. The adult long-tongued arboreal mouse weighs in the range and has a tail that is", "psg_id": "13544958" }, { "title": "Clover (creature)", "text": "of the \"Toronto Star\" thought that the \"main\" creature was disappointing, while he considered the \"mutant spider crabs\" that came from it as \"way scarier\". Lawrence Person of \"Locus Online\" describes it as \"like a cross between a truly giant mantis and Johnny the Skeletal Torso.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" found that the creature was more reassuring as it appeared more in the film, explaining, \"Its very nature as a walking, stalking being suggests it can somehow be killed by conventional means\". Chris Vognar of \"The Dallas Morning News\" applauded the creature's appearance as cinematic: Clover (creature) Clover is the", "psg_id": "11464820" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "of the Creature\" wherein the Gill-man killed a guard in this fashion). \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" spawned two sequels: \"Revenge of the Creature\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" (1956), filmed in 2D. A comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of \"The Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\". In 1982, John Landis wanted Jack Arnold to direct a remake of the film,", "psg_id": "798827" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "Colgate Comedy Hour\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\". Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill-Man for the program. \"Creature from the Black Lagoon\" generated two sequels: \"Revenge of the Creature\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"The Creature Walks Among Us\" (1956), filmed in 2D. The creature, also known as the Gill-man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. A geology expedition in the Amazon uncovers fossilized evidence (a skeletal hand", "psg_id": "798813" }, { "title": "Brazilian arboreal mouse", "text": "found in four other localities in Brazil, near Ubatuba in São Paulo State, including in Pincinguaba State Park, and near Viçosa in Minas Gerais State. It typically lives in Atlantic forest, often among bamboos, and also in modified forest habitats. Little is known about this species and its natural history. Several specimens were caught in pitfall traps sunk in the ground, but it is thought that it is an arboreal rodent, or one that scrambles among the undergrowth, because of the morphology of its feet. Examination of the stomach contents of one individual that was caught showed that it had", "psg_id": "8706953" }, { "title": "Long-tongued arboreal mouse", "text": "because of its tolerance of several types of habitats, and because in the absence of any particular threats, it seems unlikely that it is declining at a sufficient rate to qualify for being included in a more threatened category. Long-tongued arboreal mouse The long-tongued arboreal mouse (\"Rhagomys longilingua\") is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae. It is found in a variety of habitats, including dense forest, in Bolivia and Peru at elevations from on the eastern side of the Andes. The species is at least partly arboreal. It is distinguished from the Brazilian arboreal mouse (\"R. rufescens\"),", "psg_id": "13544962" }, { "title": "Yale (mythical creature)", "text": "Yale (mythical creature) The yale or centicore (Latin: \"eale\") is a mythical beast found in European mythology and heraldry. Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction. The name might be derived from Hebrew יָעֵל (\"yael\"), meaning \"Ibex\". The yale was first written about by Pliny the Elder in Book VIII of his \"Natural History\": he describes the \"eale\" as a creature found in Aethiopia \"the size of a hippopotamus, with an elephant's tail, of a black or tawny colour, with the", "psg_id": "2828052" }, { "title": "Braves Bleacher Creature", "text": "and special hats were giving out to all fans attending. Coffey continued to fill the Bleacher Creature role until the mascot was retired at the close of the 1981 Braves season. Dennis Coffey's notable quote when asked about being the Bleacher Creature was most commonly, \"It's fun if you like being green!\" Coffey obviously enjoyed being green as he was mentioned in many newspaper articles and press releases during his career with the Braves as being humorous, fun-loving and great with fans and kids alike. Braves Bleacher Creature The Atlanta Braves Bleacher Creature was a mascot for the Atlanta Braves", "psg_id": "14578823" }, { "title": "Creature in the Teacher", "text": "Creature in the Teacher Creature in the Teacher is the 13th book in the Spooksville series. In the UK it is named \"Alien Invasion!\" Adam, Sally, Watch and the gang can't wait for the first day of school. Though, their new science teacher, Mr. Snakol, is \"very\" weird. Later in the day, everyone starts to think that he's an alien. Soon Sally goes missing and their suspicious grow. When the gang goes deeper into school grounds, they find out Mr. Snakol \"is\" an alien! Now the kids MUST find a way to stop him. What can a few kids do", "psg_id": "14553818" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "and chamois. Their adaptations may include a soft rubbery pad between their hooves for grip, hooves with sharp keratin rims for lodging in small footholds, and prominent dew claws. The snow leopard, being a predator of such mountain caprids, also has spectacular balance and leaping abilities; being able to leap up to ≈17m (~50 ft). Other balancers and leapers include the mountain zebra, mountain tapir, and hyraxes. Brachiation is a specialized form of arboreal locomotion, used by primates to move very rapidly while hanging beneath branches. Arguably the epitome of arboreal locomotion, it involves swinging with the arms from one", "psg_id": "10755780" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "its descent and prevent falling. Descent can be particularly problematic for many animals, and highly arboreal species often have specialized methods for controlling their descent. Due to the height of many branches and the potentially disastrous consequences of a fall, balance is of primary importance to arboreal animals. On horizontal and gently sloped branches, the primary problem is tipping to the side due to the narrow base of support. The narrower the branch, the greater the difficulty in balancing a given animal faces. On steep and vertical branches, tipping becomes less of an issue, and pitching backwards or slipping downwards", "psg_id": "10755771" }, { "title": "Arboreal salamander", "text": "to 0.783 in ages >4 yr. These subspecies have been proposed in the past due to genetic and morphological differences, but they are not currently recognized. Arboreal salamander The arboreal salamander (\"Aneides lugubris\") is a species of climbing salamander. An insectivore, it is native to California and Baja California, where it is primarily associated with oak and sycamore woodlands, and thick chaparral. \"Aneides lugubris\" is SVL (snout-vent length), with plain purplish-brown coloring, usually spotted dorsally with gold or yellow, although it may also be unspotted. The tail is prehensile. The juvenile is dark overall, clouded with greyish color and fine", "psg_id": "6693036" }, { "title": "Monopod (creature)", "text": "by a one-footed man, and Thorvald dies from an arrow-wound: Umberto Eco in his novel \"Baudolino\" describes a sciapod named Gavagai. The name of the creature \"Gavagai\" is a reference to Quine's example of indeterminacy of translation. Monopod (creature) Monopods (also sciapods, skiapods, skiapodes) are mythological dwarf-like creatures with a single, large foot extending from a leg centered in the middle of their bodies. The names \"monopod\" and \"skiapod\" (σκιάποδες) are both Greek, respectively meaning \"one-foot\" and \"shadow-foot\". Monopods appear in Aristophanes' play \"The Birds\", first performed in 414 BC. They are described by Pliny the Elder in his \"Natural", "psg_id": "7626632" }, { "title": "Arboreal salamander", "text": "Arboreal salamander The arboreal salamander (\"Aneides lugubris\") is a species of climbing salamander. An insectivore, it is native to California and Baja California, where it is primarily associated with oak and sycamore woodlands, and thick chaparral. \"Aneides lugubris\" is SVL (snout-vent length), with plain purplish-brown coloring, usually spotted dorsally with gold or yellow, although it may also be unspotted. The tail is prehensile. The juvenile is dark overall, clouded with greyish color and fine yellow speckling on the back. It has rusty markings on the snout, tail, and on sides above the forelimbs. The male of this species can be", "psg_id": "6693034" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "gravity. Many arboreal species lower their center of mass to reduce pitching and toppling movement when climbing. This may be accomplished by postural changes, altered body proportions, or smaller size. Small size provides many advantages to arboreal species: such as increasing the relative size of branches to the animal, lower center of mass, increased stability, lower mass (allowing movement on smaller branches), and the ability to move through more cluttered habitat. Size relating to weight affects gliding animals such as the reduced weight per snout-vent length for 'flying' frogs. Some species of primate, bat, and all species of sloth achieve", "psg_id": "10755777" }, { "title": "What Degree? Which University?", "text": "their studying experiences. Handley resurrected the concept in 2010 with the help of a team of undergraduate students, and launched \"What Degree? Which University?\" as a website in August 2011. Six months after its launch, \"What Degree? Which University?\" had attracted more than 22,000 visitors and expanded to provide information about universities across Australia. Today, the website covers 23 Australian universities and is staffed by 17 undergraduate and postgraduate students Australia-wide, who manage and produce the content for the site. \"What Degree? Which University?\" claims to have had 77,500 visits to the website (55,000 of which being unique visitors) and", "psg_id": "16721780" }, { "title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "text": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? is a 2015 American documentary film written and directed by Jon Schnepp and produced by his fiancee, Holly Payne. It chronicles the behind-the-scenes events surrounding the cancelled Tim Burton film \"Superman Lives\". Funding for the documentary was partially raised through a successful Kickstarter campaign and premiered on May 1, 2015 and was released through VOD on July 9, 2015. The documentary is a behind-the-scenes look at the 1996-97 pre-production of \"Superman Lives\", an intended reboot of the \"Superman\" film series based on the 1992 DC comic", "psg_id": "18839538" }, { "title": "Yale (mythical creature)", "text": "to Yale's Davenport College and the pediment of Timothy Dwight College. The student-run campus radio station, WYBCX Yale Radio, uses the yale as its logo. Yale (mythical creature) The yale or centicore (Latin: \"eale\") is a mythical beast found in European mythology and heraldry. Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction. The name might be derived from Hebrew יָעֵל (\"yael\"), meaning \"Ibex\". The yale was first written about by Pliny the Elder in Book VIII of his \"Natural History\": he describes", "psg_id": "2828056" }, { "title": "Creature suit", "text": "is Jim Henson's Creature Shop, or by individual special effects artists. Different body shapes of suits are made using foam padding covered by painted liquid latex (to simulate bare skin) or fake fur. Foam latex can also be used to create suits, and masks may sometimes be made out of fiberglass. More expensive suits have hairs hand-knitted into the foam to give a more realistic, movie-quality appearance, as well as animatronic parts. Sometimes, such suits are made by cosplayers, who make replicas of famous movie monsters. Some of the most commonly seen creature suits in cosplays are the Alien and", "psg_id": "19369752" }, { "title": "What Degree? Which University?", "text": "450,000 page visits. What Degree? Which University? What Degree? Which University? is a free university student-run website that profiles the major Australian tertiary education institutions and their degree programs, as well as providing advice on the university experience. Its aim is to assist prospective and current Australian undergraduate students to make informed university decisions. The \"What Degree?\" and \"Which Uni?\" sections of the website provide information on Australian universities and their degree programs, along with profiles of current and former students who are currently or have formerly been enrolled in degree programs at particular institutions. The website also provides articles", "psg_id": "16721781" }, { "title": "What Degree? Which University?", "text": "What Degree? Which University? What Degree? Which University? is a free university student-run website that profiles the major Australian tertiary education institutions and their degree programs, as well as providing advice on the university experience. Its aim is to assist prospective and current Australian undergraduate students to make informed university decisions. The \"What Degree?\" and \"Which Uni?\" sections of the website provide information on Australian universities and their degree programs, along with profiles of current and former students who are currently or have formerly been enrolled in degree programs at particular institutions. The website also provides articles and information on", "psg_id": "16721778" }, { "title": "Perfect Creature", "text": "Cannes in 2005 it was announced that 20th Century Fox had purchased the North American theatrical rights, plus other key territories in what was the largest deal between a major American studio and a New Zealand film. \"Perfect Creature\" is the sixth most expensive New Zealand film ever made after \"The Lord of the Rings\" films, \"The Frighteners\" and \"The World's Fastest Indian\" respectively. The film was shot primarily around Dunedin and Oamaru in New Zealand's South Island. Perfect Creature Perfect Creature is a New Zealand made horror/thriller film from 2007, written and directed by Glenn Standring and starring Saffron", "psg_id": "7179565" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "What Degree? Which University?", "text": "student life, student housing, and graduate opportunities for university leavers through the \"Lifestyle\", \"Student Housing\", \"Survival Guide\" and \"After Uni\" sections. The creator of \"What Degree? Which University?\" is David Handley, who is also the founding director of international sculpture exhibition, \"Sculpture by the Sea\". Handley first conceptualised \"What Degree? Which University?\" whilst studying his final year of Law at the University of Sydney. In 1988, \"What Degree? Which University?\" initially took form through university seminars held at the University of Sydney, allowing prospective students to compare degree options by hearing current and former students of undergraduate degree programs discuss", "psg_id": "16721779" }, { "title": "Brazilian arboreal mouse", "text": "eaten several species of ant. Brazilian arboreal mouse The Brazilian arboreal mouse (\"Rhagomys rufescens\") is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, often close to bamboo thickets. It can be distinguished from \"Rhagomys longilingua\", the only other species in its genus, by the absence of spines among the hair. Formerly believed to be extinct after no sightings were recorded for over 100 years, the species has since been found in four localities. However, it is nowhere common, and all of these are forest fragments, and ongoing deforestation threatens", "psg_id": "8706954" }, { "title": "Brazilian arboreal mouse", "text": "Brazilian arboreal mouse The Brazilian arboreal mouse (\"Rhagomys rufescens\") is a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, often close to bamboo thickets. It can be distinguished from \"Rhagomys longilingua\", the only other species in its genus, by the absence of spines among the hair. Formerly believed to be extinct after no sightings were recorded for over 100 years, the species has since been found in four localities. However, it is nowhere common, and all of these are forest fragments, and ongoing deforestation threatens the species' survival. For these", "psg_id": "8706950" }, { "title": "Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard", "text": "disappearing. Some scientists estimate that the cloud forests will disappear in the near future. These cloud forests are a major place of biodiversity. \"A. montecristoi\" is just one of a vast number of species that call these forests home. Conservation efforts are currently being made by the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest Initiative which is made up of three conservations program consisting of the United Nations Environment Program, the World Conservation Union, and the World Wide Fund for Nature. Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard The Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard (\"Abronia montecristoi\" ) is an endangered species of lizard. This species", "psg_id": "10161726" }, { "title": "Creature (2011 film)", "text": "the film, concluding, \"\"Creature\" is so laughably pathetic that it's worth a few chuckles, but the really amazing thing is that huckster Sid Sheinberg put up the cash to dump this slime-covered turd into more than 1,500 theaters nationwide, proving that hope, like evil swamp monsters, is eternal\". Mark Olsen of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called it a \"delightfully dopey\" film that \"has no illusions about what it is: a down-and-dirty, breasts-and-blood, creature-horror exploitation picture\". Creature (2011 film) Creature is a 2011 American monster horror film directed by Fred M. Andrews, based on a screenplay written by Andrews and Tracy", "psg_id": "15656513" }, { "title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "text": "and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" commented that \"Fanboys will relish this overstuffed doc about the Superman movie that never hit the screen\". IGN awarded it a score of 8 out of 10, saying, \"But even if you come out of the documentary thankful the plug was pulled, the personalities involved and the story’s [sic] they tell are worthwhile and offer some great insight into just what a struggle it can be when so many people try to work together to pull off a film of this scope.\" The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "psg_id": "18839540" }, { "title": "A Gentle Creature", "text": "A Gentle Creature \"A Gentle Creature\" (), sometimes also translated as \"The Meek One\", is a short story by Fyodor Dostoyevsky in 1876. The piece comes with the subtitle of \"A Fantastic Story\", and it chronicles the relationship between a pawnbroker and a girl that frequents his shop. The story was inspired by a news report that Dostoyevsky read in April 1876 about the suicide of a seamstress. Dostoyevsky referred to it as a \"meek suicide\" that \"keeps haunting you for a long time.\" The story opens with the narrator in a frenzy about an apparent tragedy that has just", "psg_id": "8805310" }, { "title": "A Gentle Creature", "text": "film: \"Dịu Dàng - Gentle\". Another 2015 adaption was the Russian film \"Клетка\" (\"The Cage\"). A Gentle Creature \"A Gentle Creature\" (), sometimes also translated as \"The Meek One\", is a short story by Fyodor Dostoyevsky in 1876. The piece comes with the subtitle of \"A Fantastic Story\", and it chronicles the relationship between a pawnbroker and a girl that frequents his shop. The story was inspired by a news report that Dostoyevsky read in April 1876 about the suicide of a seamstress. Dostoyevsky referred to it as a \"meek suicide\" that \"keeps haunting you for a long time.\" The", "psg_id": "8805318" }, { "title": "Creature animation", "text": "earlier, in 1989, the pioneering digital animation studio Industrial Light & Magic created a water creature for the James Cameron film \"The Abyss\". Again, not knowing how a water creature might move, considerable effort was required by the animators to imagine how such a creature might perform and behave. Creature animation Creature animation is a specialised part of the animation process which involves bringing realistic animals and creatures to life. It is often distinguished from character animation, which involves breathing life into animated characters and creating the illusion of thought, feeling and emotion. Creature animators create highly realistic motion in", "psg_id": "16810378" }, { "title": "Creature worship", "text": "Creature worship In contrast with worship of a Creator deity, the theological term creature worship refers unflatteringly to veneration of that which is created. In the biblical worldview, creature worship is seen as analogous to a reversal of the relationship between God and creature or the reversal of mindedness, which places power in the handiwork. Creature worship may include: Animal worship, Animism,Cult of personality,Household deity, Idolatry, Nature worship, and/or Pantheism. In some Christian denominations and even in the early development of the Christian church, the veneration of saints is considered creature worship. It is based on the view that Christians", "psg_id": "14299287" }, { "title": "Black & White: Creature Isle", "text": "It will ask for food, attention, and playtime. The player can put Tyke into a daycare, relieving the creature of his fatherly duties. But if it is kept in there for too long, the advisers will complain, and Tyke will get angry. During the trial in which the player raises Tyke, they are encouraged to teach it. The advisers will tell the player when they are ignoring Tyke. Tyke can learn miracles also, which adds more impressiveness. It will also learn and try to mimic what the creature does. It will try to have a similar personality, too. After beating", "psg_id": "6046093" }, { "title": "Panther (legendary creature)", "text": "creature are pantera, pantere, and love cervere. Usually depicted as a type of cat, the panther was at times depicted in other forms. It was depicted as a donkey, as a composite creature with a horned head, long neck and a horse's body, and as a host of other forms. (The word \"panther\", in Greek, could be interpreted as \"every wild beast\", supporting the idea of a composite creature.) This was mostly because those involved did not know what a panther should look like; but, in some instances, this was due to cultural influences. In Germany in particular, the panther", "psg_id": "6917014" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "type of grip depends upon the angle of the frictional force, thus upon the diameter of the branch, with larger branches resulting in reduced gripping ability. Animals other than primates that use gripping in climbing include the chameleon, which has mitten-like grasping feet, and many birds that grip branches in perching or moving about. To control descent, especially down large diameter branches, some arboreal animals such as squirrels have evolved highly mobile ankle joints that permit rotating the foot into a 'reversed' posture. This allows the claws to hook into the rough surface of the bark, opposing the force of", "psg_id": "10755776" }, { "title": "Creating Our Own Lives", "text": "people like you.\" The second season is anticipated for release in 2017. Creating Our Own Lives Creating Our Own Lives is a public radio podcast, from Krista Tippett Public Productions (KTPP), hosted by Lily Percy. The first season was released in 2016 on the theme of running, though the subject of the podcast is much broader. It describes itself as: \"We’re called to create a better world, but what about the more immediate task of creating our own lives? Inspired by a quote of Thomas Merton and hosted by Lily Percy, a podcast exploring questions about running as spiritual practice,", "psg_id": "20194706" }, { "title": "Arboreal locomotion", "text": "moving beyond the edge of the branch, resulting in a tendency to topple over. Additionally, foot placement is constrained by the need to make contact with the narrow branch. This narrowness severely restricts the range of movements and postures an animal can use to move. Branches are frequently oriented at an angle to gravity in arboreal habitats, including being vertical, which poses special problems. As an animal moves up an inclined branch, they must fight the force of gravity to raise their body, making the movement more difficult. Conversely, as the animal descends, it must also fight gravity to control", "psg_id": "10755770" }, { "title": "Creating Our Own Lives", "text": "Creating Our Own Lives Creating Our Own Lives is a public radio podcast, from Krista Tippett Public Productions (KTPP), hosted by Lily Percy. The first season was released in 2016 on the theme of running, though the subject of the podcast is much broader. It describes itself as: \"We’re called to create a better world, but what about the more immediate task of creating our own lives? Inspired by a quote of Thomas Merton and hosted by Lily Percy, a podcast exploring questions about running as spiritual practice, humor as a tool for survival, and movies as church — featuring", "psg_id": "20194705" }, { "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon", "text": "claim the lives of Lucas's crew members, before the creature is captured and locked in a cage aboard the \"Rita\". It escapes during the night, attacking Edwin, who was guarding it. Kay smashes the creature with a lantern, driving it off, but Edwin is severely injured. Following this incident, David decides they should return to civilization. Mark, obsessed with capturing (or killing) the creature, objects. As the \"Rita\" tries to leave, they find the lagoon's entrance blocked by fallen logs, courtesy of the Gill-man. While the others attempt to remove the logs, Mark is mauled to death while trying to", "psg_id": "798818" }, { "title": "Creature worship", "text": "goal to achieve \"nirvana\", the soul experiences rebirth in the form of different creatures. It is, thus, accepted to worship nature in all of its elements because it signifies respect for the environment as well as the worship for one's ancestors. Creature worship In contrast with worship of a Creator deity, the theological term creature worship refers unflatteringly to veneration of that which is created. In the biblical worldview, creature worship is seen as analogous to a reversal of the relationship between God and creature or the reversal of mindedness, which places power in the handiwork. Creature worship may include:", "psg_id": "14299289" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in the boarding house in which she lives, including Emma Foxberrow, a teacher in \"The Harpole Report\" and Edward", "psg_id": "11856925" }, { "title": "Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat", "text": "and lips, large claws, and a line of white fur running down its head. It is in length, with a tail of . It weighs . Ashaninka arboreal chinchilla rats live in dwarf forest and are hunted by long-tailed weasels. When described, it was placed in the family Abrocomidae, but was considered different enough from existing species for the creation of the genus \"Cuscomys\". Since then, the Machu Picchu arboreal chinchilla rat (\"Cuscomys oblativus\"), a species of chinchilla rats originally placed in the genus \"Abrocoma\", has been shown to be a member of \"Cuscomys\". Although it was considered extinct by", "psg_id": "7854671" }, { "title": "Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat", "text": "the IUCN at the time, photos of a rodent showing some similarities to \"C. ashaninka\" taken at Machu Picchu in late 2009 may show \"C. oblativus\". Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat The Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat (\"Cuscomys ashaninka\") is a large species of chinchilla rats from the Andes of far northern Cusco in Peru. It was first scientifically described in 1999. The first specimen of this species was discovered by Dr. Louise Emmons, a researcher of the Smithsonian Institution from Washington, D.C., who found it by chance while climbing in the Vilcabamba Mountains near Machu Picchu. Emmons named the genus after", "psg_id": "7854672" }, { "title": "Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat", "text": "Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat The Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat (\"Cuscomys ashaninka\") is a large species of chinchilla rats from the Andes of far northern Cusco in Peru. It was first scientifically described in 1999. The first specimen of this species was discovered by Dr. Louise Emmons, a researcher of the Smithsonian Institution from Washington, D.C., who found it by chance while climbing in the Vilcabamba Mountains near Machu Picchu. Emmons named the genus after the city of Cusco, and she named the species for the Asháninka people who live in Peru. The animal has grey fur, with a white nose", "psg_id": "7854670" }, { "title": "Anzuetoi arboreal alligator lizard", "text": "Anzuetoi arboreal alligator lizard Anzueto's arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia anzuetoi ) is a species of lizards in the family Anguidae. The species is endemic to Volcán de Agua in Guatemala. The specific name, \"anzuetoi\" is in honor of Guatemalan naturalist Roderico Anzueto, who collected the holotype. The extent of occurrence of \"A. anzuetoi\" is approximately 24 km (9.3 mi), and thus the species is considered Vulnerable by the IUCN. Anthropogenic impact is minimized by the fact that its native habitat has many landmines, and surrounding coffee plantations have been abandoned. \"A. anzuetoi\" is found at elevations from on Volcán de", "psg_id": "18123689" }, { "title": "Alien (creature in Alien franchise)", "text": "the creature in its original form; it has a single large eye under its natural silicon/keratin forehead which can give the creature 180-degree vision. The Aliens' inner set of jaws are powerful enough to smash through bone and metal. How the creatures see is uncertain; in \"Alien 3\", a spherical lens was used to illustrate the Alien's point of view, so, when the film was projected anamorphically, the image exhibited severe distortion. In the novelization of the movie \"Alien\", the creature is held mesmerized by a spinning green light for several minutes. In \"Aliens\", the adult creatures have a more", "psg_id": "3022261" }, { "title": "Brilliant arboreal alligator lizard", "text": "in protected areas such as Mario Dary Rivera Protected Biotope and Sierra de las Minas Biosphere Reserve. Brilliant arboreal alligator lizard The brilliant arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia gaiophantasma) is a species of lizard endemic to the mountains of east-central Guatemala, from the Sierra de las Minas east to the Chilascó region. It occurs at elevations of 1,600–2,650 m, and can be found in pine–oak and cloud forests of lower montane wet forests. Its extent of occurrence is estimated at only 750 km, and has been declared endangered. Threats to this species include habitat loss from agriculture, and the exportation of", "psg_id": "18123700" }, { "title": "Brilliant arboreal alligator lizard", "text": "Brilliant arboreal alligator lizard The brilliant arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia gaiophantasma) is a species of lizard endemic to the mountains of east-central Guatemala, from the Sierra de las Minas east to the Chilascó region. It occurs at elevations of 1,600–2,650 m, and can be found in pine–oak and cloud forests of lower montane wet forests. Its extent of occurrence is estimated at only 750 km, and has been declared endangered. Threats to this species include habitat loss from agriculture, and the exportation of ornamental \"Chamaedaphne calyculata\" plants, conversion of habitats to pine plantations, and intentional fires. It can be found", "psg_id": "18123699" }, { "title": "3D Virtual Creature Evolution", "text": "(from zero, as not having an influence on fitness, to one, or having maximum influence) to determine the fitness goal. What generations the fitness function applies to can also be set. The environment, or “Terrain”, is then determined. This includes a flat plain, bumpy terrain (in which a hill is generated around creature that constantly inclines as distance is traveled from the creature’s spawning point), water (a low gravity simulator, non-functional), and “spheres” (spheres are generated above creature to catch). Everything in the simulation is viewed from a first person viewpoint. After settings are determined, the first generation is generated", "psg_id": "15886843" }, { "title": "Creature Comforts", "text": "things to come in British television advertising. Many commentators believe that there was a fundamental shift in television advertising from the unbridled consumerism and egoism of the 1980s to what is sometimes termed a more \"caring\" approach in the 1990s. The \"Creature Comforts\" advertisements are cited as an early example of this phenomenon. The format of the \"Creature Comforts\" advertisements was so successful that it was replicated in other campaigns in the following decades. In later years, however, members of the public became increasingly conscious of the potential uses of their \"vox pop\" interviews. This made it difficult to recapture", "psg_id": "1662645" }, { "title": "Creature Commandos", "text": "Creature Commandos The Creature Commandos are a fictional DC Comics team of military superhumans originally set in World War II. The original team was introduced in \"Weird War Tales\" #93 (November 1980). The modern team first appeared in their own mini-series \"Creature Commandos\" #1 May 2000; this version was written by Tim Truman and drawn by Scot Eaton. Asked how the Creature Commandos came about, writer J. M. DeMatteis recalled, Project M is a secret government organization which began during World War II and specializes in experimental biotechnology and necromancy. Known creations of the Project beside the Creature Commandos include", "psg_id": "8198076" }, { "title": "Brazilian arboreal mouse", "text": "reasons, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being \"near-threatened\". The Brazilian arboreal mouse is a small mouse with small rounded ears and vibrissae (whiskers) long enough to reach the ears. The dorsal fur is reddish-brown which gradually fades to reddish-grey on the ventral surface. The hair is soft, and this distinguishes \"Rhagomys rufescens\" from the only other species in the genus, \"Rhagomys longilingua\", which has spines mixed in with the hairs. They also differ in certain skull characteristics, and their ranges do not overlap. The head-and-body length slightly exceeds the tail length. The", "psg_id": "8706951" }, { "title": "Panther (legendary creature)", "text": "is often depicted in heraldry as a creature with four horns, cow's ears and a fiery red tongue. An example of the former is the flag and coat of arms of the city of Cres, Croatia. In heraldry the panther is commonly used in a form known as the Panther Incensed. In this form, the panther is depicted with flames coming from its mouth and ears, representing the panther's sweet odour. The heraldic panther is usually shown with coloured spots (semée of roundels), which are frequently blue and red. The arms of the Worshipful Company of Dyers, however, have as", "psg_id": "6917015" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "of the player characters, originally printed in the Master Set, is reproduced in the introduction. Each creature is listed with appropriate \"D&D\" statistics and a short description of the creature, its abilities and tactics. A variety of authors and artists combined to the listings including Zeb Cook and Gary Gygax. AC9 \"Creature Catalogue\" was compiled by Graeme Morris, Phil Gallagher, and Jim Bambra, and was published by TSR in 1986. The \"Creature Catalogue\" is in the format of a 96-page perfect-bound book, which TSR had been adopting more frequently at the time. Cover art is by Keith Parkinson. An updated", "psg_id": "6052067" }, { "title": "Creature template", "text": "Edition game's Dungeon Master's Guide, which features tables to aid in the \"random generation of creatures from the lower planes\". Subsequent other First Edition handbooks, notably the Monster Manual II, as well as Dragon Magazine, featured additional early monster generation templates. Creature template In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game, a template can be applied to a creature to enhance its abilities or to even create a new type of creature. Templates can be either acquired or inherited. An acquired template can be applied to a creature at any point (assuming it meets the prerequisites for the template), while an inherited", "psg_id": "8368590" }, { "title": "Creature Commandos", "text": "took control of the Creature Commandos to attack the old JLI embassy. During the battle Max reveals himself while posing as one of the Creature Commandos, in which he captures the Blue Beetle and escapes. Shortly thereafter the Creature Commandos were broken free from Max's influence, realizing they do not know why they are so far from their Project M base. In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, a new version of the Creature Commandos were introduced and featured in the pages of \"Frankenstein, Agent of S.H.A.D.E.\". This incarnation of the team works as", "psg_id": "8198088" }, { "title": "Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard", "text": "Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard The Monte Cristo arboreal alligator lizard (\"Abronia montecristoi\" ) is an endangered species of lizard. This species is distributed in the cloud forests of El Salvador as well as Honduras. This species is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List The specific name, \"montecristoi\", refers to the type locality, \"\"Hacienda Montecristo\" \". While there is not much known about \"A. montecristoi\", and described the color of the back as antique brown, with pale, cinnamon-colored crossbands, with the color buff-yellow on the sides. The head is also colored cinnamon. The scales on the top of", "psg_id": "10161723" }, { "title": "Creature of the Walking Dead", "text": "tension. Fred Olen Ray said \"Whenever the original Spanish cast members are called upon to speak, we are treated to a constant stream of voice-over narration, supplied by the grandson, who conveniently explains what they are saying...Bruno Ve Sota, receiving one of cinema's longest arm massages, rattles on incessantly...It is maddening.\" Creature of the Walking Dead Creature of the Walking Dead is a 1965 horror film adapted by Jerry Warren from a 1961 Mexican horror film \"La Marca del Muerto\", which translates as \"Mark of the Dead Man\". The original Mexican film was directed by Fernando Cortés, written by Alfredo", "psg_id": "15908447" }, { "title": "Creature Songs", "text": "the balls to do just that.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Creature Songs\". Creature Songs Creature Songs is the second extended play (EP) by English alternative rock band Wolf Alice. It was released on 26 May 2014 through Dirty Hit. The EP was produced by Catherine Marks. The EP was preceded by the release of \"Moaning Lisa Smile\", which was uploaded to the band's SoundCloud page. Barnabas Abraham of \"The 405\" said \"\"Creature Songs\" features a more aggressive edge that marks itself on the EP's opening two tracks, and overall the EP is another refreshing sample of a", "psg_id": "20751132" }, { "title": "Creature Features", "text": "likely to stay home on those nights. These are the major metropolitan areas of the United States in which \"Creature Features\" was seen: North Carolina channel 6 every Friday night at midnight \"Creature Features\" can be said to be one of the most popular horror shows in the United States. In all \"Creature Features\" was televised in almost 100 cities nationwide, throughout the 1960s to the 1990s, with more than 6,000 broadcasts aired, and more than 4,500 movies shown. This makes the program the most prolific horror show in U.S. television history. \"Creature Features\" was broadcast in the New York", "psg_id": "9484481" }, { "title": "Creature animation", "text": "Creature animation Creature animation is a specialised part of the animation process which involves bringing realistic animals and creatures to life. It is often distinguished from character animation, which involves breathing life into animated characters and creating the illusion of thought, feeling and emotion. Creature animators create highly realistic motion in animals or creatures; examples include the dinosaurs animated in the 1993 Steven Spielberg film \"Jurassic Park\". Since dinosaurs cannot be filmed or observed in motion, the animators studied other living creatures such as birds and lizards in order to re-create how a dinosaur might move and behave. Fours year", "psg_id": "16810377" }, { "title": "The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives", "text": "which our money is wasted by what he calls the military industrial technological entertainment academic media corporate matrix, or 'The Complex' for short\". The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives is a book about the United States military, written by journalist Nick Turse. It was published in 2008 in hardcover format by Metropolitan Books. The book describes the vast changes in the industrial complex of the U.S. military from the days of President Dwight D. Eisenhower to 2008, its effect on American society, and how the military and private", "psg_id": "12707779" }, { "title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?", "text": "\"The Death of Superman\", that was cancelled only three weeks before filming was set to begin in April 1998. In the film, Schnepp interviews several people involved with the development of the project and features numerous conceptual artwork and designs intended for the visual look of \"Superman Lives\". Director Jon Schnepp interviews the following subjects in the film: Critical reception for \"The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?\" has been predominantly positive. The film currently holds an 85% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 13 reviews, with an average of 7.2/10. \"Forbes\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" both wrote positive reviews,", "psg_id": "18839539" }, { "title": "Bucca (mythological creature)", "text": "(the area now known as Newlyn Cliff). The Tale of the Sea Bucca describes the Bucca inhabiting Lamorna Cove with the dark brown skin of a conger eel and a tangle of seaweed for hair and given to swimming in the waves, lying in the sea caverns or sitting among the rocks with the birds. He was a very lonely creature who had once been a human prince cursed by a witch, but was very fond of children. He assisted the Lamorna fishermen by driving fish into their nets and crabs into their pots, yet was capable of terrible vengeance", "psg_id": "9548575" }, { "title": "Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons)", "text": "Creature type (Dungeons & Dragons) In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, creature types are rough categories of creatures which determine the way game mechanics affect the creature. In the 3rd edition and related games, there are between thirteen and seventeen creature types. Creature type is determined by the designer of a monster, based upon its nature or physical attributes. The choice of type is important, as all creatures which have a given type will share certain characteristics (with some exceptions). In 3rd and 3.5 editions, type determines features such as hit dice, base attack bonus, saving throws, and", "psg_id": "7918021" }, { "title": "Alien (creature in Alien franchise)", "text": "an aquatic face-hugger and a four-legged version of the adult Alien. Giger said in an interview \"I had special ideas to make it more interesting. I designed a new creature, which was much more elegant and beastly, compared to my original. It was a four-legged Alien, more like a lethal feline—a panther or something. It had a kind of skin that was built up from other creatures—much like a symbiosis.\" However, when Tom Woodruff and Alec Gillis of Amalgamated Dynamics told Giger that they had their own design, Giger expressed himself as \"very upset\" and that the creature he had", "psg_id": "3022298" }, { "title": "Creature (miniseries)", "text": "creature. The creature quickly gains the upper hand and almost kills Chase. Max uses Peniston's sound device to distract the creature. It attacks him, but he uses a zipline to escape. Peniston takes the sound device and lures the creature into the pressure chamber. Dr. Chase urges Peniston not to stay in the pressure chamber with the creature, but Peniston refuses to leave saying he can't let the creature die alone. Dr. Chase locks them in and activates it, building greater and greater pressure. The creature kills Peniston. Chase allows the pressure to build up very high then smashes the", "psg_id": "14758276" }, { "title": "Creature Catalogue", "text": "recommend it. Brinsley felt that organizing the book in sections by type of creature rather than just alphabetically like \"AD&D\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Monster Manual\"s \"should certainly make life easier for those DMs who design their own adventures, and know what sort of monster they want, rather than by name\". He also felt that the comprehensive references to all the monsters appearing in the \"D&D\" boxed sets would solve the problem of having to remember in which set a particular monster appears. He concluded the review by stating, \"basically, this book contains all you could ever wish to know about monsters in the", "psg_id": "6052069" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads, originally released in 1978 on the Stiff Records single BUY 27 \"What a Waste\" / \"Wake Up and Make Love with Me\". The song has remained in The Blockheads' set following Dury's death. Essentially a song about being in a job that makes you happy, Dury claimed in a 1984 interview with \"Penthouse\" that while not condemning 9-to-5 jobs, he had written the song to make people question their lives, echoing the sentiments of his earlier single \"Sex and Drugs and Rock and", "psg_id": "9717344" }, { "title": "A Creature I Don't Know", "text": "the year in the iTunes rewind 2011. Both \"Mojo\" and \"Uncut\" placed the album at number 11 on their lists of \"Top 50 albums of 2011\". All songs were written by Laura Marling. (\"Flicker and Fail\" came from a song by Marling's father.) A Creature I Don't Know A Creature I Don't Know is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Laura Marling, released on 9 September 2011. The album was announced in June 2011, along with a preview of a new song, featured in a video posted on Laura Marling's official YouTube channel. The first track from the album", "psg_id": "15701691" }, { "title": "A Creature I Don't Know", "text": "A Creature I Don't Know A Creature I Don't Know is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Laura Marling, released on 9 September 2011. The album was announced in June 2011, along with a preview of a new song, featured in a video posted on Laura Marling's official YouTube channel. The first track from the album to receive radio airplay was \"Sophia\", on 25 July 2011 on BBC Radio 1. The \"When The Bell Tolls\" tour of America, Canada and England was announced on 25 July, and took place in September and October 2011 to support the album. On", "psg_id": "15701679" }, { "title": "Creature (miniseries)", "text": "the creature. Peniston replies that it was because they used his blood to help create it and that the creature is a part of him. They use Robin with a camera attached to her back to locate the creature. It locates the beast's lair, but before they can retrieve her, the creature attacks and the camera goes blank. Tall Man and Peniston enter the tunnel shortly after. They see the creature eating Robin. Tall Man shoots at the creature but Peniston interferes. The creature injures Tall Man. Dr. Chase arrives and helps Tall Man escape, but are pursued by the", "psg_id": "14758275" }, { "title": "Creature Crunch", "text": "Creature Crunch Creature Crunch is a 1996 animated point-and-click adventure game released for personal computers, developed by TechToons and Class6 Interactive. In the game, the player controls Wesley, a boy who is transformed into a human-monster hybrid by a mad scientist. Wesley has to escape the scientist's mansion, exploring its rooms and eating items which will help him defeat each room's guardians. Creature Crunch features the voices of comedians Martin Short and Eugene Levy. The boy Wesley (voiced by Short) is riding his bike during a storm. He stops in front of a mansion looking for shelter. Wesley is captured", "psg_id": "19999860" }, { "title": "Creature (band)", "text": "Creature (band) Creature is a Canadian pop rock band formed in 2004 in Montreal. The band formed in 2004 and names themselves \"Pawel Czuraj\" and released a debut album \"No Sleep At All\" on March 3, 2008. The following year, No Sleep At All became a nominee in the \"Pop Album of The Year\" category at the Juno Awards of 2009. The band's sound incorporates elements of hip hop, dance-punk and new wave music. All the band's members contribute vocals to the music, which adds to the constant boy-girl dialogue in the songs. In 2005, Creature opened for Our Lady", "psg_id": "12028731" }, { "title": "Creature Features", "text": "another ghoul, dressed in undertaker's attire, running outside and inside the Studios to a fast-paced instrumental tune. \"Creature Features\" which aired on ATN-7 Channel 7 was hosted by \"Vampira\" – played by Jill Forster. During Halloween 2001, Cinemax broadcast a series of five television movies they called \"Creature Features\": Each reused the title of a low-budget movie produced by American International Pictures during the 1950s. Some of the new movies were remakes of the earlier films, and some only had the title in common. In 1975, Research Games Inc. released a board game based on \"Creature Features.\" The gameplay greatly", "psg_id": "9484503" }, { "title": "Creature suit", "text": "movements slowly and deliberately to emulate a slow moving creature. Creature suit Creature suits are realistic costumes used to disguise a performer as an animal, monster, or other being. They are used in film, television, or as costumed characters in live events. Unlike mascots, they are often made with a high degree of realism. In contrast with prosthetic makeup, which is applied to an actor's skin, the wearer is not normally visible outside their movements controlling the costume, although in some cases, part of the wearer's body is still visible (such as in the case of mermaids or other half-human", "psg_id": "19369757" }, { "title": "Creature Crunch", "text": "enjoyable\". The game artwork reminded him of John Kricfalusi style. Creature Crunch Creature Crunch is a 1996 animated point-and-click adventure game released for personal computers, developed by TechToons and Class6 Interactive. In the game, the player controls Wesley, a boy who is transformed into a human-monster hybrid by a mad scientist. Wesley has to escape the scientist's mansion, exploring its rooms and eating items which will help him defeat each room's guardians. Creature Crunch features the voices of comedians Martin Short and Eugene Levy. The boy Wesley (voiced by Short) is riding his bike during a storm. He stops in", "psg_id": "19999862" } ]

[ "sapling", "macrophanerophyte", "parts of a tree", "big tree", "arboreus", "tree", "trees", "treee", "🌳", "the trees", "trees", "wood layers", "treed", "the parts of a tree" ]

[ { "title": "Western Europe", "text": "stages of World War II, the future of Europe was decided between the Allies in the 1945 Yalta Conference, between the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, the U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin. Post-war Europe would be divided into two major spheres: the Western Bloc, influenced by the United States, and the Eastern Bloc, influenced by the Soviet Union. With the onset of the Cold War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. This term had been used during World War II by German Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels and later Count Lutz", "psg_id": "461492" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Winston Churchill Range", "text": "of which is not part of the range. This range includes the following mountains and peaks: Winston Churchill Range The Winston Churchill Range is a mountain range in the Park Ranges of the Canadian Rockies located in Jasper National Park. The range was named after Sir Winston Churchill, former British prime minister. The eastern boundary of the range begins on the western side of Sunwapta River from the Jasper and Banff boundary and extends north to Sunwapta Falls. The western boundary of the range is defined by the Athabasca River valley to the east of Warwick Mountain. The valley narrows", "psg_id": "3068597" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Range", "text": "Winston Churchill Range The Winston Churchill Range is a mountain range in the Park Ranges of the Canadian Rockies located in Jasper National Park. The range was named after Sir Winston Churchill, former British prime minister. The eastern boundary of the range begins on the western side of Sunwapta River from the Jasper and Banff boundary and extends north to Sunwapta Falls. The western boundary of the range is defined by the Athabasca River valley to the east of Warwick Mountain. The valley narrows as it approaches the Continental Divide, and separates Mt. Columbia from Mt. King Edward, the latter", "psg_id": "3068596" }, { "title": "Origins of the Cold War", "text": "to describe the postwar tensions between the U.S.- and Soviet-led blocs was popularized by Bernard Baruch, a U.S. financier and an adviser to Harry Truman, who used the term during a speech before the South Carolina state legislature on April 16, 1947. Since the term \"Cold War\" was popularized in 1947, there has been extensive disagreement in many political and scholarly discourses on what exactly were the sources of postwar tensions. In the American historiography, there has been disagreement as to who was responsible for the quick unraveling of the wartime alliance between 1945 and 1947, and on whether the", "psg_id": "2488555" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Boulevard", "text": "Winston Churchill Boulevard Winston Churchill Boulevard is a long north-south roadway that predominately forms the western boundary of Peel Region with the eastern boundaries of Halton Region and Wellington County, in Ontario, Canada. The road begins at Lakeshore Road in the south at the boundaries of the City of Mississauga the Town of Oakville, and ends in Caledon at East Garafraxa-Caledon Townline. The road is named in honour of British Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill. The road is designated as Peel Regional Road 19 in the two segments where it forms Peel's boundary with the aforementioned divisions: Halton Region shares", "psg_id": "11880989" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War: How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the World, is a book by Patrick J. Buchanan, published in May 2008. Buchanan argues that both world wars were unnecessary and that the British Empire's decision to fight in them was disastrous for the world. One of Buchanan's express purposes is to undermine what he describes as a \"Churchill cult\" in America's élite and so he focuses particularly on how Winston Churchill helped Britain get into wars with Germany in 1914 and again in 1939. Buchanan cites many", "psg_id": "12835218" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Boulevard", "text": "19 along Adamson St. Within Terra Cotta, Winston Churchill deviates eastward to be situated entirely within the Town of Caledon. It is concurrent with Peel Regional Road 9 (King Street) for approximately 550 metres. Winston Churchill Boulevard Winston Churchill Boulevard is a long north-south roadway that predominately forms the western boundary of Peel Region with the eastern boundaries of Halton Region and Wellington County, in Ontario, Canada. The road begins at Lakeshore Road in the south at the boundaries of the City of Mississauga the Town of Oakville, and ends in Caledon at East Garafraxa-Caledon Townline. The road is named", "psg_id": "11880992" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years", "text": "shout.\" Hardy's performance as Churchill won a BAFTA nomination in 1982. Eric Porter as Neville Chamberlain also received praise. The series was nominated for a total of 8 BAFTA awards, namely: Hardy also portrayed Churchill in \"The Sittaford Mystery\", \"Bomber Harris\" and \"War and Remembrance\". At the 50th anniversary celebrations of the end of World War II in 1995, he quoted a number of Churchill's wartime speeches in character. Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years is an eight-part 1981 drama serial based on Winston Churchill's years in during the 1920s and 1930s. It was made by", "psg_id": "11991187" }, { "title": "Later life of Winston Churchill", "text": "Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere. According to a memorandum from the FBI's archives, in 1947 Winston Churchill urged the US to conduct a preemptive nuclear strike against the Soviet Union in order to win the Cold War, before it's too late. Churchill reportedly spoke to right-wing Republican senator Styles Bridges, asking him to persuade then-President Harry Truman to launch a nuclear strike", "psg_id": "11430795" }, { "title": "Soviet Middle Eastern foreign policy during the Cold War", "text": "Soviet Middle Eastern foreign policy during the Cold War The Soviet Union used its relationship with Europe to gain economic cooperation with the Arab world during the Cold War and its influence in the Middle East by inciting proxy conflicts between the Arab states and their Jewish neighbors. The superpowers interacted with proxy combatants, which factored into the Soviet Union's omission from the Camp David Accords. The policy exposed Soviet dualism; while aiming to reduce their military budget and improve their image on the world stage, they pursued an anti-Israel policy in the Arabian Peninsula. The Middle East went from", "psg_id": "20127249" }, { "title": "The Winston Churchill School, Woking", "text": "The Winston Churchill School, Woking The Winston Churchill School is a comprehensive, secondary school in Woking, England. The school was established in 1967. It is near Knaphill, Bisley, West End, Brookwood and Pirbright. The school holds Specialist Sports College status. The Winston Churchill School received a score of \"good\" (OFSTED January 2015) with GCSE results above the national average. \"The curriculum is a strength of the school...teaching is good with aspects that are outstanding...students behaviour both in and out of classrooms is good\" and \"students feel safe & secure\". Teaching occurs during one-hour lessons with Physical Education (P.E.) lessons twice", "psg_id": "7929643" }, { "title": "Culture during the Cold War", "text": "cities in Italy, more than 250,000 people protested in Bonn, 250,000 demonstrated in London, and 100,000 marched in Brussels. The largest anti-nuclear protest was held on June 12, 1982, when one million people demonstrated in New York City against nuclear weapons. In October 1983, nearly 3 million people across western Europe protested nuclear missile deployments and demanded an end to the arms race; the largest crowd of almost one million people assembled in the Hague in the Netherlands. In Britain, 400,000 people participated in what was probably the largest demonstration in British history. Culture during the Cold War The Cold", "psg_id": "8480254" }, { "title": "Canada in the Cold War", "text": "tank battles once feared would rage across Western Europe. It is with Canada's late-Cold War and early-Peacekeeping Era military that Canada would embark on its deployment to Afghanistan, currently Canada's longest-running war. Canada in the Cold War During the Cold War, Canada was one of the western powers playing a central role in the major alliances. It was an ally of the United States, but there were several foreign policy differences between the two countries over the course of the Cold War. Canada was a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, the North American Aerospace", "psg_id": "2985897" }, { "title": "Churchill and the Generals", "text": "Second World War?\")' Timothy West won the John Logie Baird performance award (1980). He reprised the role of Churchill in \"The Last Bastion\" (1984) and \"Hiroshima\" (1995). Churchill and the Generals Churchill and the Generals is a 1979 BBC television drama concerning the relationship between Winston Churchill and generals of the Allied forces, set in the Cabinet Office and War Rooms between 1940 and 1945. It was written by Ian Curteis (with Peter Young as military advisor). It was first broadcast on BBC 2 on 23 September 1979, and repeated on BBC 1 on 22 August 1981. It screened on", "psg_id": "15288815" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill's 5th October Speech to the House of Commons", "text": "Winston Churchill's 5th October Speech to the House of Commons Winston Churchill's 5th October 1938, Speech to the House of Commons Titled \"Policy of His Majesty's Government\", Winston Churchill foreshadows the fate of Europe after the signing of the Munich Agreement on 30 September 1938. Churchill, a Conservative in the House of Commons, was strongly against Prime Minister's Neville Chamberlain's policy of Appeasement. The Munich Agreement ceded the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia to avoid an armed conflict with Hitler's Germany. The speech took place on 5 October 1938 in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Following", "psg_id": "18741793" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "of the Germans from Eastern Europe, in which 2 million died, a crime against humanity \"of historic dimensions\" and contrasts the British prosecution of German leaders at the Nuremberg Trials for crimes against humanity while Churchill and other British leaders were approving the expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe. Buchanan also writes that the United States should have stayed out of the events of World War II. However, because the United States insisted for the United Kingdom to sever the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1921, Japan ultimately aligned itself with the Axis and later attacked Pearl Harbor. Buchanan blames Churchill", "psg_id": "12835247" }, { "title": "Churchill and the Generals", "text": "Churchill and the Generals Churchill and the Generals is a 1979 BBC television drama concerning the relationship between Winston Churchill and generals of the Allied forces, set in the Cabinet Office and War Rooms between 1940 and 1945. It was written by Ian Curteis (with Peter Young as military advisor). It was first broadcast on BBC 2 on 23 September 1979, and repeated on BBC 1 on 22 August 1981. It screened on 5 March 1981 in the United States. \"The Times\" television critic Michael Ratcliffe wrote: \"'Churchill\", though trivial, was intermittently moving and fun (alternative title: \"Punch in the", "psg_id": "15288814" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "fulfil its promises. Buchanan expresses the view that just as Chamberlain's \"guarantee\" of Poland in March 1939 caused an \"unnecessary war\" with Germany in September, the current guarantees of Eastern European nations by the United States are equally unwise and require a declaration of war with Russia if a hostile regime ascended to power in the latter country and attacked Eastern Europe. However, the United States has no vital interests in Eastern Europe. Finally, Buchanan highlights the symbolism of Bush placing a bust of Churchill in the Oval Office as evidence that Bush's neoconservative foreign policy was influenced and inspired", "psg_id": "12835251" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "bombing\" as a method of war against Gernany.; Buchanan quotes LeMay himself \"We scorched and boiled and baked to death more people in Tokyo that night of March 9–10 than went up in the vapour of Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined.\" Buchanan concludes, \"We and the British fought for moral ends. We did not always use moral means by any Christian definition.\" Endorsing the concept of Western betrayal, Buchanan accuses Churchill and Roosevelt of turning over Eastern Europe to the Soviet Union at the Tehran Conference and the Yalta Conference. Citing the Cuban-American lawyer Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, Buchanan calls the expulsion", "psg_id": "12835246" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years", "text": "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years is an eight-part 1981 drama serial based on Winston Churchill's years in during the 1920s and 1930s. It was made by Southern Television on a budget of £3¼ million and originally broadcast on ITV on Sunday nights at 10 pm. It was written and directed by Ferdinand Fairfax, with historian Martin Gilbert as co-writer. Churchill was played by Robert Hardy, who earned a BAFTA nomination for Best Actor and went on to play him in several other productions. The series focuses on the decade from 1929 to 1939 during which", "psg_id": "11991183" }, { "title": "The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill", "text": "the United Kingdom during the Second World War. It was published on November 6, 2012, 24 years after the publication of the previous volume. The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill is a trilogy of biographies covering the life of Winston Churchill. The first two were published in the 1980s by author and historian William Manchester, who died while working on the last volume. However, before his death, Manchester had selected Paul Reid to complete it, and the final volume was published in November 2012. The 973-page volume was published in 1983. In 2011, the", "psg_id": "14208223" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "a \"quid pro quo\" for Germany staying out of Western Europe would have been better than World War II. Buchanan argues that it was a great blunder on the part of Chamberlain to declare war on Germany in 1939 and that it was an even greater blunder on the part of Churchill to refuse Hitler's peace offer of 1940, thus making World War II in Buchanan's opinion the \"unnecessary war\" of the title. The title of course was borrowed from Churchill, who stated in his memoirs, \"One day President Roosevelt told me that he was asking publicly for suggestions about", "psg_id": "12835238" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill as writer", "text": "Winston Churchill as writer Winston Churchill, in addition to his careers of soldier and politician, was a prolific writer under the pen name \"Winston S. Churchill\". After being commissioned into the 4th Queen's Own Hussars in 1895, Churchill gained permission to observe the Cuban War of Independence, and sent war reports to \"The Daily Graphic\". He continued his war journalism in British India, at the Siege of Malakand, then in the Sudan during the Mahdist War and in southern Africa during the Second Boer War. Churchill's fictional output included one novel and a short story, but his main output comprised", "psg_id": "11244145" }, { "title": "Historiography of the Cold War", "text": "Historiography of the Cold War As soon as the term \"Cold War\" was popularized to refer to postwar tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians, political scientists and journalists. In particular, historians have sharply disagreed as to who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet Union–United States relations after the World War II and whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable, or could have been avoided. Historians have also disagreed on what exactly the Cold War was, what the sources", "psg_id": "10263093" }, { "title": "Soviet Middle Eastern foreign policy during the Cold War", "text": "Vietnamese peace negotiations. Moscow was limited in the peace talks because it did not recognize Israel diplomatically, which enabled the United States to talk to both sides. The U.S. responded to Soviet influence in the Middle East after the Camp David Accords by using economic sanctions to influence the Arab world. Geopolitics transitioned from post-Cold War polarization to 21st-century regional conflicts. The lack of two superpowers destabilized the Middle East as pressure-relieving, limited proxy conflicts grew into greater conflicts which spawned genocide. Soviet Middle Eastern foreign policy during the Cold War The Soviet Union used its relationship with Europe to", "psg_id": "20127259" }, { "title": "Origins of the Cold War", "text": "and the Cold War was largely in place in Europe. Outside Europe, the starting points vary in the late 1940s or early 1950s. Events preceding World War II and even the Russian Revolution of 1917, underlay older tensions between the Soviet Union, European countries and the United States. A series of events during and after World War II exacerbated tensions, including the Soviet–German pact in 1939, the Anglo-Americans repeated postponement of an amphibious invasion of German-occupied Europe, the Western allies' support of the Atlantic Charter, Soviet rejection of decisions about Eastern European democracy made in wartime conferences and the Kremlin's", "psg_id": "2488499" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "argued, but a genuine German offer to avoid the war. Likewise, Buchanan argues by citing F.H. Hinsley, John Lukacs, and Alan Clark that Hitler's peace offers to Britain in the summer of 1940 were real and so Churchill was wrong to refuse them. Buchanan calls the Morgenthau Plan of 1944 a genocidal plan for the destruction of Germany that was promoted by the vengeful Henry Morgenthau and his deputy, Soviet agent Harry Dexter White, a way of ensuring Soviet domination of Europe, with Churchill being amoral for accepting it. Buchanan even claims a moral equivalence between Churchill and Hitler. Buchanan", "psg_id": "12835240" }, { "title": "Western Europe", "text": "and United Kingdom. Eastern Europe, meanwhile is formed by countries with dominant Eastern Orthodox churches, including Greece, Belarus, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine for instance. The schism is the break of communion and theology between what are now the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Roman Catholic from the 11th century, as well as from the 16th century also Protestant) churches. This division dominated Europe for centuries, in opposition to the rather short-lived Cold War division of 4 decades. Since the Great Schism of 1054, Europe has been divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant churches in the West and the Eastern", "psg_id": "461490" }, { "title": "Western Europe", "text": "Orthodox Christian (many times incorrectly labeled \"Greek Orthodox\") churches in the east. Due to this religious cleavage, Eastern Orthodox countries are often associated with Eastern Europe. A cleavage of this sort is, however, often problematic; for example, Greece is overwhelmingly Orthodox, but is very rarely included in \"Eastern Europe\", for a variety of reasons. During the four decades of the Cold War, the definition of East and West was rather simplified by the existence of the Eastern Bloc. Historians and social scientists generally view the Cold War definition of Western and Eastern Europe as outdated or relegating. During the final", "psg_id": "461491" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute", "text": "in January 1954. While the school was named after the British Prime Minister during the Second World War, Sir Winston Churchill, the school's name does not have a \"Sir\"; it is simply Winston Churchill C.I. The school building was designed by an architectural firm, Carter, Coleman & Rankin and the building completed during the eight-month span. Churchill opened to its first 690 students on September 7, 1954 as the third high school in Scarborough under the founding principal, A. B. Alison. Initially, the facilities began with 20 classrooms, library, cafeteria, main office, and the gymnatorium. Today, Churchill now has a", "psg_id": "8519060" }, { "title": "Trade between Western Europe and the Mughal Empire in the 17th century", "text": "suggests that trade was the only way of communication between Western Europe and the Mughal empire. The trade was carried out by the same countries, only there were variations of the proportion of import for those countries, depending on what was going on at that time in Europe and on the alliances the countries tight themselves into. The pattern of Globalization and World entanglement was traced in 17th century through trade. This way the European countries found their place in the Mughal empire, gradually gaining more power over the trade and, consequently, over the empire until the British colonized the", "psg_id": "10251035" }, { "title": "Timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill", "text": "been secured. for the general history see Timeline of the United Kingdom home front during World War II. After the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election, Churchill became Leader of the Opposition to the Labour Government. He would go on to be re-elected as Prime Minister in 1951. Timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill The following is a timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. Churchill served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the bulk", "psg_id": "19307457" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "the British \"area bombing\" of German cities in World War II a policy of \"barbarism\" and quotes Churchill stating that its purpose was \"simply for the sake of terror.\" In particular, Buchanan argues that the bombing of Dresden in 1945 was barbaric and that Churchill personally ordered it by quoting Churchill himself and Air Marshall Arthur Harris as evidence. Buchanan believes that Churchill was largely responsible for \"Western man's reversion to barbarism\" in World War II and notes that generals like Curtis LeMay, when they bombed Japan, had followed the example set by British Air Marshal Harris in using \"terror", "psg_id": "12835245" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill High School (Potomac, Maryland)", "text": "Winston Churchill High School (Potomac, Maryland) Winston Churchill High School, often referred to as WCHS, Churchill High School, CHS or Churchill, is a high school in Potomac, Maryland, an unincorporated section of Montgomery County, Maryland. The school is named after Sir Winston Churchill, British statesman and politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II. Founded in 1964 as Potomac High School, the school's name was changed to \"Winston Churchill High School\" a year later. Churchill is part of the Montgomery County Public Schools system. The majority of the students come from Herbert Hoover Middle School", "psg_id": "6378342" }, { "title": "Eastern Europe", "text": "Belarus, Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine for instance. The schism is the break of communion and theology between what are now the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Roman Catholic from the 11th century, as well as from the 16th century also Protestant) churches. This division dominated Europe for centuries, in opposition to the rather short-lived Cold War division of 4 decades. Since the Great Schism of 1054, Europe has been divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant churches in the West, and the Eastern Orthodox Christian (many times incorrectly labeled \"Greek Orthodox\") churches in the", "psg_id": "482208" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "long war. Coining the general term for the upcoming battle, Churchill stated in his \"finest hour\" speech to the House of Commons on 18 June, \"I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin.\" By refusing an armistice with Germany, Churchill kept resistance alive in the British Empire and created the basis for the later Allied counter-attacks of 1942–45, with Britain serving as a platform for the supply of the Soviet Union and the liberation of Western Europe. In response to previous criticisms that there had been no clear single minister in charge of the prosecution of the", "psg_id": "453147" }, { "title": "Canada in the Cold War", "text": "array deployed on the edge of the Continental Shelf. The Cold War in Canada came to an end during the period 1990–1995 as the traditional mission to contain Soviet expansion faded into the new realities of warfare. The Cold War required permanent foreign deployments to Western Europe, something which was no longer necessary, and as such bases closed down. Less equipment was needed, and so much was sold off, soon to be replaced by newer equipment designed for future conflicts. At home, bases were closed and operations consolidated and streamlined for maximum efficiency, as by the early 1990s many Canadians", "psg_id": "2985894" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill as writer", "text": "Boston the following year. There are around 135 published booklets of Churchill's individual speeches, including \"Mr Winston Churchill on the Education Bill\" (1902), \"The Fiscal Puzzle: Both Sides Explained by Leading Men'\" (1903), \"Why I am a Free Trader\" (1905) and \"Prisons and Prisoners\" (1910); the following are speeches published in a collected form. Winston Churchill as writer Winston Churchill, in addition to his careers of soldier and politician, was a prolific writer under the pen name \"Winston S. Churchill\". After being commissioned into the 4th Queen's Own Hussars in 1895, Churchill gained permission to observe the Cuban War of", "psg_id": "11244155" }, { "title": "Paneuropean Union", "text": "Léon Blum and Georges Pompidou. Winston Churchill lauded the movement's work for a unified Europe prior to the war in his famous Zurich speech in 1946. In 1947, the group formed around Duncan Sandys, Winston Churchill, Edvard Beneš and others split into newly formed European Movement in opposition of Union's strong Christian right. Grounded in liberal values, the Paneuropean Union was considered staunchly anti-communist from its inception and especially during the Cold War. For this reason, the organisation was much reviled by the communist regimes of the Eastern Bloc. The organisation became renowned for its role in organising the Pan-European", "psg_id": "3512252" }, { "title": "Tanks in the Cold War", "text": "M1 Abrams, the Challenger and by any other contemporary Western main battle tank during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Tanks in the Cold War During the Cold War (1945–1990), the two opposing forces in Europe were the Warsaw Pact countries on the one side, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries on the other side. The Warsaw Pact was seen by the West as having an aggressive force outnumbering the NATO forces. Soviet domination of the Warsaw Pact led to effective standardization on a few tank designs. In comparison, NATO adopted a defensive posture. The major contributing nations, France,", "psg_id": "7198808" }, { "title": "War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II", "text": "race\", as ordered by Adolf Hitler in his speech to military commanders on 22 August 1939. This could be seen as an attempt to destroy the entire nation. The invading Germans believed that the Poles were racially inferior to them. From the very beginning of war against Poland, German forces carried out massacres and executions of civilians. Many of these atrocities were not properly researched after the war due to the political divide between Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War, wrote Böhler. Polish eyewitness accounts do not identify the German units involved; that information is traceable only through", "psg_id": "2622442" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "their trust betrayed and their soldiers wasted.\" Likewise, Buchanan blames British statesmen for bringing Britain into the war against Germany, which caused the economic ruin of Britain but also brought Communists to power in Eastern Europe and China in 1949, all of which would have been avoided if Britain had not \"guaranteed\" Poland in 1939. Buchanan claims that for the most part, American leaders in the Cold War followed the wise advice of Kennan, who understood that a strong Germany was needed as an American ally to keep the Soviet Union out of Central Europe. The United states did not", "psg_id": "12835249" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "to prevent it at the conferences. During October 1944, he and Eden were in Moscow to meet with the Russian leadership. At this point, Russian forces were beginning to advance into various eastern European countries. Churchill held the view that until everything was formally and properly worked out at the Yalta conference, there had to be a temporary, war-time, working agreement with regard to who would run what. The most significant of these meetings was held on 9 October 1944 in the Kremlin between Churchill and Stalin. During the meeting, Poland and the Balkan problems were discussed. Churchill told Stalin:", "psg_id": "453170" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill (1940–2010)", "text": "Winston Churchill (1940–2010) Winston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill , in order to distinguish him from his grandfather. His father Randolph Churchill was also an MP. Churchill was born at Chequers just after his grandfather became Prime Minister, a year into World War II, and was educated at Eton College and at Christ Church, Oxford. His famous grandfather died", "psg_id": "2478614" }, { "title": "Culture during the Cold War", "text": "Culture during the Cold War The Cold War was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television and other media, as well as sports and social beliefs and behavior. One major element of the Cold War was the threat of a nuclear war; another was espionage. Many works use the Cold War as a backdrop, or directly take part in fictional conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. The period 1953–62 saw Cold War themes first enter the mainstream culture as a public preoccupation. For the historical context in America see United States in the 1950s. Cloak and", "psg_id": "8480227" }, { "title": "Origins of the Cold War", "text": "the war by freeing up a million German soldiers for the Western Front and by \"relinquishing much of Russia's food supply, industrial base, fuel supplies, and communications with Western Europe.\" According to historian Spencer Tucker, the Allies felt, \"The treaty was the ultimate betrayal of the Allied cause and sowed the seeds for the Cold War. With Brest-Litovsk the spectre of German domination in Eastern Europe threatened to become reality, and the Allies now began to think seriously about military intervention,\" and proceeded to step up their \"economic warfare\" against the Bolsheviks. Some Bolsheviks saw Russia as only the first", "psg_id": "2488501" }, { "title": "Timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill", "text": "Timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill The following is a timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. Churchill served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the bulk of World War II. His speeches and radio broadcasts helped inspire British resistance, especially during the difficult days of 1940–41 when the British Commonwealth and Empire stood almost alone in its active opposition to Nazi Germany. He led Britain as Prime Minister until victory over Nazi Germany had", "psg_id": "19307456" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British politician, statesman, army officer, and writer, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory in the Second World War. Churchill represented five constituencies during his career as Member of Parliament (MP). Ideologically an economic liberal and British imperialist, he began and ended his parliamentary career as a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955, but for twenty years from 1904 he was a", "psg_id": "453036" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Boulevard", "text": "Townline is under joint jurisdiction between the Town of Caledon, Town of Erin and Township of East Garafraxa where Winston Churchill forms the boundary between any two of these municipalities. The segment between Highway 407 and Dundas Street is entirely within Peel Region (the region line is shifted west to Highway 407 and 9th Line), and is under the jurisdiction of the City of Mississauga. Within Norval, Winston Churchill Boulevard deviates westward to be situated entirely within the Town of Halton Hills, and is known as Adamson Street. Despite being in Halton Region, it is still signed Peel Regional Road", "psg_id": "11880991" }, { "title": "Soviet Middle Eastern foreign policy during the Cold War", "text": "fledgling Communist regimes while attacking an Islamic nation. Shuttle diplomacy was instrumental in brokering a Middle Eastern peace. U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger spent considerable time at Middle Eastern peace talks as a neutral party. He explained the reasons behind the need to pull out of Vietnam, which complicated the Middle Eastern talks and the nascent nuclear-nonproliferation-treaty talks. President Richard Nixon used the Sino-Soviet split to begin ending the Cold War by breaking down political and economic barriers between the U.S. and China, further isolated the Soviets. Kissinger spoke about his roles in brokering peace between the Arabs and", "psg_id": "20127257" }, { "title": "Historiography of the Cold War", "text": "and intelligence during the Cold War. Scholars are reviewing how its origins, its course, and its outcome were shaped by the intelligence activities of the United States, the Soviet Union, and other key countries. Special attention is paid to how complex images of one's adversaries were shaped by secret intelligence that is now publicly known. Historiography of the Cold War As soon as the term \"Cold War\" was popularized to refer to postwar tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians, political scientists", "psg_id": "10263114" }, { "title": "Culture during the Cold War", "text": "Japan) was part of the Cold War. Steigerwald reviews the debate by looking at the book \"Trams or Tailfins? Public and Private Prosperity in Postwar West Germany and the United States\" (2012) by Jan L. Logemann: Cold war tensions between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. were the backdrop of sports competitions, especially in hockey and in the Olympics of 1980 and 1984. Playground equipment constructed during the Cold War was intended to foster children's curiosity and excitement about the Space Race. It was installed in both Communist and non-Communist countries throughout the Cold War. Anti-nuclear protests first emerged in the", "psg_id": "8480252" }, { "title": "CIA and the Cultural Cold War", "text": "with the responsibility of preserving and fostering the best cultural traditions of western civilization, as many European artists sought refuge in the United States before, during, and after World War II (Wilford 101). Europe and European Universities turned out to be in the epicenter of the Cultural Cold War. In 1950, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) surreptitiously created the Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) to counter the Cominform’s “peace offensive”. The Congress had “offices in thirty-five countries, employed dozens of personnel, published over twenty prestige magazines, held art exhibitions, owned a news and features service, organized high-profile international conferences, and", "psg_id": "14060444" }, { "title": "The Winston Churchill School, Woking", "text": "a week (more frequently for P.E. GCSE students). After school clubs provide extra sports and P.E., and other extra-curricular activities. The Winston Churchill School, Woking The Winston Churchill School is a comprehensive, secondary school in Woking, England. The school was established in 1967. It is near Knaphill, Bisley, West End, Brookwood and Pirbright. The school holds Specialist Sports College status. The Winston Churchill School received a score of \"good\" (OFSTED January 2015) with GCSE results above the national average. \"The curriculum is a strength of the school...teaching is good with aspects that are outstanding...students behaviour both in and out of", "psg_id": "7929644" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "speech at Zurich on 19 September 1946 in which he called for \"a kind of United States of Europe\" centred around a Franco-German partnership, with Britain and the Commonwealth, and perhaps the US, as \"friends and sponsors of the new Europe\". \"The Times\" wrote of him \"startling the world\" with \"outrageous propositions\" and warned that there was as yet little appetite for such unity, and that he appeared to be assuming a permanent division between Eastern and Western Europe, and urged \"more humdrum\" economic agreements. Churchill's speech was praised by Leo Amery and by Count Coudenhove-Kalergi who wrote that it", "psg_id": "453194" }, { "title": "Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War", "text": "the Cold War, the Cold War gave U.S. interventionism a new ideological tinge. But by the mid-20th century, much of the region passed through a higher state of economic development, which bolstered the power and ranks of the lower classes. This left calls for social change and political inclusion more pronounced, thus posing a challenge to the strong U.S. influence over the region's economies. In Cuba, the July 26 Movement seized power in January 1959, toppling President Fulgencio Batista, whose unpopular regime had been denied arms by the Eisenhower administration. Diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States continued for", "psg_id": "17905253" }, { "title": "Canada in the Cold War", "text": "Canada in the Cold War During the Cold War, Canada was one of the western powers playing a central role in the major alliances. It was an ally of the United States, but there were several foreign policy differences between the two countries over the course of the Cold War. Canada was a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) in 1958 and played a leading role in United Nations peacekeeping operations – from the Korean War to the creation of a permanent UN peacekeeping force during the Suez", "psg_id": "2985872" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "war inevitable. Buchanan calls Hitler's foreign policy programme more moderate than the war aims sought by German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg's \"Septemberprogramm\" in World War I. Buchanan contends that Hitler was interested in expanding into only Eastern Europe and did not seek territory in Western Europe and Africa. Moreover, Buchanan argues that once Hitler came to power in 1933, his foreign policy was not governed strictly by Nazi ideology but was modified \"ad hoc\" by pragmatism. Buchanan writes that Benito Mussolini was committed to the Stresa Front of 1935 and that it was an act of folly on the part", "psg_id": "12835231" }, { "title": "British Commando operations during the Second World War", "text": "44 RM Commando, No. 42 RM Commando, and No.1 Army Commando, took part in the coastal landings during the Allied Southern Front offensive of 1944/1945. The campaign culminated in the battle of Hill 170 at Kangaw. For his actions there, Lieutenant George Knowland of 4 Troop No 1 Army Commando was awarded the Victoria Cross. British Commando operations during the Second World War The Commandos formed during the Second World War, following an order from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in June 1940 for a force that could carry out raids against German occupied Europe. Churchill stated in a", "psg_id": "14561683" }, { "title": "Europe whole and free", "text": "socialist rule and its replacement by multi-party, liberal democracies with capitalist economic systems. Less than seven months after Bush’s speech, popular protests had forced out the communist governments of Eastern Europe, and Bush and Gorbachev had held a summit meeting in Malta (on 2–3 December) that some observers regarded as marking the end of the Cold War. In the decades following the Cold War’s end and the collapse (in 1991) of the Soviet Union, European nations and the United States pursued efforts to end Europe’s Cold War divisions. As former communist East European countries held free elections and chose non-communist", "psg_id": "18106848" }, { "title": "Culture during the Cold War", "text": "dagger stories became part of the popular culture of the Cold War in both East and West, with innumerable novels and movies that showed how polarized and dangerous the world was. Soviet audiences thrilled at spy stories showing how their KGB agents protected the motherland by foiling dirty work by America's nefarious CIA, Britain's devious MI-6, and Israel's devilish Mossad. After 1963, Hollywood increasingly depicted the CIA as clowns (as in the comedy TV series \"Get Smart\") or villains (as in Oliver Stone's \"JFK\" (1992). During the Cold War, films functioned as a means to influence and control public opinion", "psg_id": "8480228" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "I have been recently for a documentary I’m making. Two serious historians have told me in recent weeks that when they began researching less popular episodes in Churchill's life, they were warned that doing so would either finish their careers, preclude them from promotion, or make them outcasts in academia.\" Winston Churchill has been regularly portrayed in film, television, radio and other media. The depictions range from minor character to the biographical centerpiece, exceeding 30 films, more than two dozen television shows, several stage productions, and countless books. Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was", "psg_id": "453262" }, { "title": "Culture during the Cold War", "text": "of historical materialism to the future, scorning Western nihilistic writings and predicting a peaceful transition to universal communism. Scientocratic visions of the future nevertheless implicitly critiqued the bureaucratically developed socialism of the present. Dissident science fiction writers emerged, such as the Strugatski brothers, Boris and Arkadi, with their \"social fantasies,\" problematizing the role of intervention in the historical process, or Stanislaw Lem's tongue-in-cheek exposures of man's cognitive limitations. In addition to fears of a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union, during the Cold War, there were also fears of a direct, large scale conventional conflict between", "psg_id": "8480238" }, { "title": "Sir Winston Churchill High School", "text": "Sir Winston Churchill High School Sir Winston Churchill High School is a senior high school in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It derives its name from Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II and the early 1950s. The high school is built in the Northwest community of Brentwood, and currently accommodates 2 150 students as of September 2016. The school offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme, various second languages, and numerous clubs and teams. It is consistently ranked one of the best public high schools in Alberta, and has a reputation of being a school of", "psg_id": "5552725" }, { "title": "Sir Winston Churchill High School", "text": "VEX World Robotics Championship in April in Louisville, Kentucky. Sir Winston Churchill High School Sir Winston Churchill High School is a senior high school in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It derives its name from Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War II and the early 1950s. The high school is built in the Northwest community of Brentwood, and currently accommodates 2 150 students as of September 2016. The school offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme, various second languages, and numerous clubs and teams. It is consistently ranked one of the best public high schools in Alberta,", "psg_id": "5552745" }, { "title": "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", "text": "suspicion of Leamas' escape. She falls and as Smiley calls out to Leamas from the other side of the wall, he hesitates. Then he climbs back down the Eastern side of the wall, to be shot and killed too. At its publication during the Cold War (1945–91), the moral presentation of \"The Spy Who Came in from the Cold\" (1963) rendered it a revolutionary espionage novel by showing the intelligence services of both the Eastern and Western nations as engaging in the same expedient amorality in the name of national security. John le Carré also presented his western spy as", "psg_id": "1406323" }, { "title": "The Internet during the Cold War", "text": "The Internet during the Cold War The development of ways to interconnect computers in the United States was heavily affected by needs and demands arising from the Cold War. The system of networked computers known as ARPANET, in service from the late 1960s to 1990, was under military control. ARPANET laid the technical foundations for the present-day Internet. During the Cold War there was constant fear of nuclear attack from the Soviet Union and desire to be \"better\" than the United States at everything. Once the USSR launched Sputnik in 1957 the United States felt that technologically they were falling", "psg_id": "16186448" }, { "title": "Czechoslovak border fortifications during the Cold War", "text": "in the years 1946–1953. After 1950, due to the increased tension between the Eastern and Western Blocs, a more sophisticated system of pillboxes and shelters was built. While the pre-war blockhouses and pillboxes were designed as monoliths of reinforced concrete, the new cold-war bunkers followed the Soviet paradigm and were more like reinforced field fortifications, built from stone and prefabricated concrete elements. Many of the installations from the period 1953–1964, especially those built at the time of Berlin and Cuban crises, were designed for conditions of nuclear war, and many older installations were given enhanced protection against weapons of mass", "psg_id": "18312004" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Avenue, Dominican Republic", "text": "Winston Churchill Avenue, Dominican Republic The Avenue Winston Churchill is the most important avenue of the central polygon of the National District in the Dominican Republic. This avenue contains the main shopping centres and businesses of Santo Domingo, in addition to attractions and cultural zones, between them in the east is \"The Boulevard of the stars\", inspired by the Walk of the Fame of Hollywood. Hands beside stars of important artists like Juan Luis War, Ángela Carrasco, Freddy Beras Goico, Julio Churches, Óscar of the Income among others. The avenue carries the name of the ex-English prime minister Sir Winston", "psg_id": "20048478" }, { "title": "British Commando operations during the Second World War", "text": "British Commando operations during the Second World War The Commandos formed during the Second World War, following an order from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in June 1940 for a force that could carry out raids against German occupied Europe. Churchill stated in a minute to General Ismay on 6 June 1940: \"Enterprises must be prepared, with specially-trained troops of the hunter class, who can develop a reign of terror down these coasts, first of all on the \"butcher and bolt\" policy...\" Commandos were all volunteers for special service and originally came from the British Army but volunteers would", "psg_id": "14561654" }, { "title": "Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War", "text": "Eastern Europe and a Nazi foreign policy for which that was only the first step towards a larger programme of seeking \"Lebensraum\" by war and genocide in Eastern Europe. Since Buchanan argues that there was a moral equivalence between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, he maintains that Britain should have just allowed Germany and the Soviet Union to destroy each other and that Britain should have meanwhile awaited the course of events and rearmed fast enough to be able to fight if necessary. Buchanan argues that the \"guarantee\" of Poland in 1939 was impossible to fulfill but made the", "psg_id": "12835230" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill as painter", "text": "and the landscapes and buildings of Marrakesh or other various Landscapes that he had the chance to view during his war trips. Winston Churchill as painter Winston Churchill was making landscape drawings inspired by places that saw all over the world but became more of an enthusiastic painter after resigning from the government in 1955. Even though; he started painting earlier while resting between battles while sailing to Cuba, India, and Sudan at 1895–1899; he almost gave up painting and donated locally most of his paintings by that time due to unmerciful treatment of wounded enemy against the army of", "psg_id": "18973656" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "a prolific writer, often under the pen name \"Winston S. Churchill\", with the American novelist of the same name to avoid confusion between their works. His output included a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, and several histories. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953 \"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values\". Two of his most famous works, published after his first premiership brought his international fame to new heights, were his six-volume memoir \"The Second World War\" and \"A History of the English-Speaking", "psg_id": "453225" }, { "title": "Cold War", "text": "Cold War The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union with its satellite states (the Eastern Bloc), and the United States with its allies (the Western Bloc) after World War II. A common historiography of the conflict begins with 1946, the year U.S. diplomat George F. Kennan's \"Long Telegram\" from Moscow cemented a U.S. foreign policy of containment of Soviet expansionism threatening strategically vital regions, and ending between the Revolutions of 1989 and the 1991 collapse of the USSR, which ended communism in Eastern Europe. The term \"cold\" is used because there was no large-scale", "psg_id": "2141600" }, { "title": "The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill", "text": "The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill is a trilogy of biographies covering the life of Winston Churchill. The first two were published in the 1980s by author and historian William Manchester, who died while working on the last volume. However, before his death, Manchester had selected Paul Reid to complete it, and the final volume was published in November 2012. The 973-page volume was published in 1983. In 2011, the book was placed on \"Time\" magazine's top 100 non-fiction books written in English since 1923. The 756-page volume was published in 1988. The 1232-page", "psg_id": "14208220" }, { "title": "Cold War", "text": "crush anti-communist resistance. When the slightest stirrings of independence emerged in the Bloc, Stalin's strategy matched that of dealing with domestic pre-war rivals: they were removed from power, put on trial, imprisoned, and in several instances, executed. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was concerned that, given the enormous size of Soviet forces deployed in Europe at the end of the war, and the perception that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was unreliable, there existed a Soviet threat to Western Europe. After World War II, US officials guided Western European leaders in establishing their own secret security force to prevent subversion in", "psg_id": "2141629" }, { "title": "Trade between Western Europe and the Mughal Empire in the 17th century", "text": "Trade between Western Europe and the Mughal Empire in the 17th century Contact between Western Europe and the Mughal empire was put into practice in the very beginning of the 17th century. The Portuguese, English, and later on, the Dutch were the ones to trade with the Mughal empire. As the first Islamic power on the Indian subcontinent, the Mughal empire was more interested in assimilating the land, studying the history, customs and religion of the people occupying this area, and communicating with the other two Islamic empires – the Saffavid and the Ottoman Empires. The Mughal empire was blessed", "psg_id": "10251027" }, { "title": "Trade between Western Europe and the Mughal Empire in the 17th century", "text": "occasions but also as a regular act of just revering the emperor. Jahangir was the emperor who was the most associated to alcohol but all the rest of the Great Mughals appreciated it too, with the exception of Aurangzeb (who loathed it). Wine and alcohol in general was as well used for negotiations and, was therefore a very important part of the trading process. The trade in India was implemented mainly on the coast. During the 17th century there were two big countries. Two and a half centuries of trade between India and Western Europe led to the downfall of", "psg_id": "10251033" }, { "title": "Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan Civil War", "text": "Free speech in the media during the 2011 Libyan Civil War Free speech in the media during the Libyan civil war describes the ability of domestic and international media to report news inside Libya free from interference and censorship during the civil war. This synopsis from Al Jazeera gives a sense of what the media war was like as of 12 March: When protests first began in Libya the media presence there was scarce so the story filtered out via social media thanks to courageous citizen journalists. Then, when the fighting intensified, global media numbers increased exponentially. Now there are", "psg_id": "15460829" }, { "title": "Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church", "text": "the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and linguistic developments, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches. The Roman Empire was divided into a predominantly Greek speaking Eastern half and a Latin speaking Western half, resulting in a separation into two empires: The Western Empire and the Eastern Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire or Byzantium) with the passing of Theodosius I in AD 395. With the fall of the Western Empire in 476 AD, the whole of what had been the western part of the empire was ruled by Germanic", "psg_id": "12938817" }, { "title": "Later life of Winston Churchill", "text": "and made his voice heard on proposals which he strongly opposed. The first major issue where Churchill made his view known was whether or not to release India from British control. In a speech to the House of Commons in early March 1947, Churchill warned against handing power over to India too soon. Churchill felt that the political parties in India did not truly represent the people, and that in a few years no trace of the new government would remain. Winston Churchill was an early supporter of pan-Europeanism. In his speech at the University of Zurich in 1946, Winston", "psg_id": "11430791" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "years younger than before the war began ... His uplifted spirit is transmitted to the people\". Churchill's physical health became more fragile during the war; he suffered a mild heart attack in December 1941 at the White House, and in December 1943 contracted pneumonia. Despite this, Churchill travelled over throughout the war to meet other national leaders. For security, he usually travelled using the alias Colonel Warden. Since the appearance in 1966 of Lord Moran's memoir of his years as Churchill's doctor, with its claim that \"Black Dog\" was the name Churchill gave to \"the prolonged fits of depression from", "psg_id": "453153" }, { "title": "MS Winston Churchill", "text": "during a refit at Esbjerg in April 1996, and she was subsequently repaired and sold to Empress Cruise Lines, becoming the \"Mayan Empress\". She was eventually sold for scrap in India in 2004. MS Winston Churchill The MS \"Winston Churchill\" was built in 1967 by Cantieri Navali del Tirreno e Riuniti S.P.A. Riva Trigoso, Genoa, Italy. The \"Winston Churchill\" was built as a car ferry for the Scandinavian Seaways DFDS service from Esbjerg to Harwich, and proved a very successful vessel on the route. As demand for vehicle-carrying services grew, larger vessels were required for the route and the \"Winston", "psg_id": "10042936" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill", "text": "\"the last secret\" of the Second World War. The operation decided the fate of up to two million post-war refugees fleeing eastern Europe. There has been debate over Churchill's culpability in the deaths of millions of Indians during the Bengal famine of 1943. Some commentators point to the disruption of the traditional marketing system and maladministration at the provincial level as a cause, with Churchill saying that the famine was the Indians' own fault for \"breeding like rabbits\". Adam Jones, editor of the \"Journal of Genocide Research\", calls Churchill \"a genuine genocidaire\", noting that the British leader called Indians a", "psg_id": "453172" }, { "title": "Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute", "text": "Frisbee, Rugby, Cricket, Volleyball, Badminton, and many others. After many years a football program has been reintroduced, with Churchill teaming up with Bendale BTI. The school colours were originally scarlet and silver, as an ode to the coat of arms of Winston Churchill, they have since been changed to black, white, grey and purple after a deal with the Western Ontario Mustangs team. The Churchill mascot is the Winston Churchill Bull Dog. The school has a big painting of a bull dog in the schools upper gym . Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI,", "psg_id": "8519066" }, { "title": "Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square", "text": "Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square The statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square, London, is a bronze sculpture of the former British prime minister Winston Churchill, created by Ivor Roberts-Jones. It is located on a spot referred to in the 1950s by Churchill as \"where my statue will go\". It was unveiled by his widow Baroness Clementine Spencer-Churchill in 1973, at a ceremony attended by the serving Prime Minister and four former Prime Ministers, while Queen Elizabeth II gave a speech. The statue is one of twelve on or around Parliament Square, most of well-known statesmen. The statue is", "psg_id": "15939912" } ]

[ "the iron curtain", "iron curtain", "jernteppe", "iron curtain", "iron curtain nuclear battle", "eiserner vorhang", "teló d'acer", "sinews of peace", "iron curtain speech" ]

[ { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "the series is Harry Potter, a boy who lives in Surrey with his aunt, uncle, and cousin – the Dursleys – and discovers, at the age of eleven, that he is a wizard, though he lives in the ordinary world of non-magical people known as Muggles. The wizarding world exists parallel to the Muggle world, albeit hidden and in secrecy. His magical ability is inborn, and children with such abilities are invited to attend exclusive magic schools that teach the necessary skills to succeed in the wizarding world. Harry becomes a student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, a", "psg_id": "5725184" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Harry Potter Alliance", "text": "their iReporter site, the Harry Potter Alliance asked members to upload submissions showing their love for Harry Potter while holding signs that said, \"Save Darfur.\" Then, in 2008, the HPA asked members to withhold support for sponsors of the 2008 Summer Olympics who were \"implicitly funding the genocide in Darfur through overseas investments.\" In conjunction with the release of the \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" film in 2009, the organisation launched a \"What Would Dumbledore Do\" campaign, asking fans to tweet about the lessons they learned from Harry Potter's headmaster Albus Dumbledore using #dumbledore, attend the film release wearing", "psg_id": "15813163" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "during the rise in the popularity of the Harry Potter books. The research also found that children who read Harry Potter books were not more likely to go on to read outside the fantasy and mystery genres. NEA chairman Dana Gioia said the series, \"got millions of kids to read a long and reasonably complex series of books. The trouble is that one Harry Potter novel every few years is not enough to reverse the decline in reading.\" Jennifer Conn used Snape's and Quidditch coach Madam Hooch's teaching methods as examples of what to avoid and what to emulate in", "psg_id": "5725262" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "she did not like!\" He does however predict that Harry Potter \"will indeed stand time's test and wind up on a shelf where only the best are kept; I think Harry will take his place with Alice, Huck, Frodo, and Dorothy and this is one series not just for the decade, but for the ages\". Sameer Rahim of \"The Daily Telegraph\" disagreed, saying \"It depresses me to see 16 and 17 year-olds reading the series when they could be reading the great novels of childhood such as \"Oliver Twist\" or \"A House for Mr Biswas\". What that says about the", "psg_id": "5725258" }, { "title": "Harry Potter in amusement parks", "text": "Potter\" by 2014. Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey was also confirmed as one of the attractions. Below is a list of all of the attractions at Harry Potter themed areas around the world. The dates shown in the columns refer to the opening and closing dates for the ride under that name. It does not mean that the ride was closed and/or removed. Harry Potter in amusement parks This article details the appearance of Harry Potter theming in amusement parks. In the late 1990s, Universal Parks and Resorts began discussing the possibility of purchasing the license for Harry Potter", "psg_id": "14759163" }, { "title": "The Harry Potter Lexicon", "text": "The Harry Potter Lexicon The Harry Potter Lexicon is a fan-created online encyclopedia of the \"Harry Potter\" series. The site was created by school librarian Steve Vander Ark. It contains detailed information for all seven published \"Harry Potter\" books. The Lexicon lists characters, places, creatures, spells, potions and magical devices, as well as analyzing magical theory and other details of the series. The Lexicon is credited as creating one of the first timelines of all events occurring in the \"Harry Potter\" universe. A similar timeline of events was adopted by Warner Bros. for inclusion with their \"Harry Potter\" film DVDs,", "psg_id": "2049970" }, { "title": "Harry Potter prequel", "text": "might purchase it will really understand the benefits to people out there, what it can do,\" he said. \"If it's destroyed, or if it's lost, it's a great loss.\" Harry Potter prequel An 800-word, untitled short story, unofficially known as the Harry Potter prequel, was written by J. K. Rowling in 2008 as part of a charity auction event, for which it fetched £25,000. The story recounts an encounter with Muggle police experienced by Sirius Black and James Potter, taking place before the events of the \"Harry Potter\" series. The manuscript was stolen in 2017. Two Muggle policemen chase a", "psg_id": "12080327" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "values native gifts above all else\". In a 12 August 2007, review of \"Deathly Hallows\" in \"The New York Times\", however, Christopher Hitchens praised Rowling for \"unmooring\" her \"English school story\" from literary precedents \"bound up with dreams of wealth and class and snobbery\", arguing that she had instead created \"a world of youthful democracy and diversity\". In 2010, coinciding with the release of the film \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1,\" a series of articles were written about Private Harry Potter of the British army. This real-life Harry Potter was killed in the Arab Revolt near Hebron", "psg_id": "5725267" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "third highest-grossing film series of all time . In 2016, the total value of the \"Harry Potter\" franchise was estimated at $25 billion, making \"Harry Potter\" one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. A series of many genres, including fantasy, drama, coming of age, and the British school story (which includes elements of mystery, thriller, adventure, horror, and romance), the world of \"Harry Potter\" explores numerous themes and includes many cultural meanings and references. According to Rowling, the main theme is death. Other major themes in the series include prejudice, corruption, and madness. The success of the books", "psg_id": "5725182" }, { "title": "The Harry Potter Lexicon", "text": "appropriates too much of Rowling's creative work for its purposes as a reference guide.\" In December, 2008, a modified (and shorter) version of Vander Ark's Lexicon was approved for publication and was released January 16, 2009 as \"The Lexicon: An Unauthorized Guide to Harry Potter Fiction\". The Harry Potter Lexicon The Harry Potter Lexicon is a fan-created online encyclopedia of the \"Harry Potter\" series. The site was created by school librarian Steve Vander Ark. It contains detailed information for all seven published \"Harry Potter\" books. The Lexicon lists characters, places, creatures, spells, potions and magical devices, as well as analyzing", "psg_id": "2049974" }, { "title": "Harry Potter fandom", "text": "also noteworthy for its detailed criticism and discussion of the Harry Potter books. Speculation intensified with the July 2005 publication of \"Half-Blood Prince\" and the detailed post-publication interview given by Rowling to Mugglenet and The Leaky Cauldron. Notably, DumbledoreIsNotDead.com sought to understand the events of the sixth book in a different way. (Rowling later confirmed, however – on 2 August 2006 – that Dumbledore was, in fact, dead, humorously apologising to the website as she did so.) A collection of essays, \"Who Killed Albus Dumbledore?: What Really Happened in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince? Six Expert Harry Potter Detectives", "psg_id": "3604624" }, { "title": "Places in Harry Potter", "text": "Warner Bros. to film the fictional locations in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. Places in Harry Potter J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels. These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale. The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts. The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and", "psg_id": "3161160" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "of Harry Potter\" opened at the Universal Studios Japan theme park in Osaka, Japan. It includes the village of Hogsmeade, \"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey\" ride, and \"Flight of the Hippogriff\" roller coaster. On 7 April 2016, \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" opened at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park near Los Angeles, California. In March 2011, Warner Bros. announced plans to build a tourist attraction in the United Kingdom to showcase the \"Harry Potter\" film series. \"The Making of Harry Potter\" is a behind-the-scenes walking tour featuring authentic sets, costumes and props from the film series. The", "psg_id": "5725288" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "screenwriting. A number of other non-interactive media games and board games have been released such as \"Cluedo Harry Potter Edition\", \"Scene It? Harry Potter\" and \"Lego Harry Potter\" models, which are influenced by the themes of both the novels and films. There are thirteen \"Harry Potter\" video games, eight corresponding with the films and books and five spin-offs. The film/book-based games are produced by Electronic Arts, as was \"\", with the game version of the first entry in the series, \"Philosopher's Stone\", being released in November 2001. \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" went on to become one of the", "psg_id": "5725281" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "a cause-and-effect relationship, there is a clear correlation, and it seems that Harry Potter's cultural impact may be stronger than just a fandom bond. Many fan fiction and fan art works about \"Harry Potter\" have been made. In March 2007, \"Harry Potter\" was the most commonly searched fan fiction subject on the internet. At the University of Michigan in 2009, StarKid Productions performed an original musical parodying the \"Harry Potter\" series called \"A Very Potter Musical\". The musical was awarded \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s 10 Best Viral Videos of 2009. The sport Quidditch, played by characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series, was", "psg_id": "5725243" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "11 million units in the first twenty-four hours of release. The series has also gathered adult fans, leading to the release of two editions of each \"Harry Potter\" book, identical in text but with one edition's cover artwork aimed at children and the other aimed at adults. Besides meeting online through blogs, podcasts, and fansites, \"Harry Potter\" super-fans can also meet at \"Harry Potter\" symposia. The word \"Muggle\" has spread beyond its \"Harry Potter\" origins, becoming one of few pop culture words to land in the Oxford English Dictionary. The Harry Potter fandom has embraced podcasts as a regular, often", "psg_id": "5725241" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "\"a pedestrian, ungrammatical prose style\". Ursula K. Le Guin said, \"I have no great opinion of it. When so many adult critics were carrying on about the 'incredible originality' of the first Harry Potter book, I read it to find out what the fuss was about, and remained somewhat puzzled; it seemed a lively kid's fantasy crossed with a \"school novel\", good fare for its age group, but stylistically ordinary, imaginatively derivative, and ethically rather mean-spirited.\" By contrast, author Fay Weldon, while admitting that the series is \"not what the poets hoped for\", nevertheless goes on to say, \"but this", "psg_id": "5725254" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "and Harry, Voldemort, and Hermione as playable characters. In 2017, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment opened its own Harry Potter themed game design studio, by the name of Portkey Games; before releasing in 2018, developed by Jam City. All seven \"Harry Potter\" books have been released in unabridged audiobook versions, with Stephen Fry reading the UK editions and Jim Dale voicing the series for the American editions. \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: Parts I and II\" is a play which serves as a sequel to the books, beginning nineteen years after the events of \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".", "psg_id": "5725284" }, { "title": "Lego Harry Potter", "text": "on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", and was also released for the Xbox One and Nintendo Switch on October 30, 2018. Lego Harry Potter Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series. Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released. The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States). Subsequent sets were", "psg_id": "7747574" }, { "title": "Lego Harry Potter", "text": "Lego Harry Potter Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series. Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released. The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States). Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. The line then went dormant for three years, with sets being released in", "psg_id": "7747565" }, { "title": "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter", "text": "approval from Rowling, and has since received positive reviews from critics. An updated version of \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" was published in 2004 by Berkley Books. \"The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter\" explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" novels. David Colbert, the author of the book, told the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" that the \"Harry Potter\" novels \"are [...] literary treasure hunts for [Rowling's] readers. What seem like funny-sounding names and places and excursions into fantasy all have a basis in either history, myth or legend.\" He added, however, that he thinks", "psg_id": "14074169" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "of which have been highly successful in their own right. The films have in turn spawned eight video games and have led to the licensing of more than 400 additional \"Harry Potter\" products. The \"Harry Potter\" brand has been estimated to be worth as much as $25 billion. The great demand for Harry Potter books motivated \"The New York Times\" to create a separate best-seller list for children's literature in 2000, just before the release of \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". By 24 June 2000, Rowling's novels had been on the list for 79 straight weeks; the first", "psg_id": "5725245" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "in the US on 2 June 1999. \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" was published a year later in the UK on 8 July 1999 and in the US on 8 September 1999. \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" is the longest book in the series, at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version. It was published worldwide in English on 21 June 2003. \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"", "psg_id": "5725232" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "in its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\". Three of the books placed among the \"Top 100 Chapter Books\" of all time, or children's novels, in a 2012 survey published by \"School Library Journal\": \"Sorcerer's Stone\" ranked number three, \"Prisoner of Azkaban\" 12th, and \"Goblet of Fire\" 98th. In 2012, the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London featured a 100-foot tall rendition of Lord Voldemort in a segment designed to show off the UK's cultural icons. Early in its history, \"Harry Potter\" received positive reviews. On publication, the first book, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", attracted", "psg_id": "5725250" }, { "title": "Northern Potter School District", "text": "transfer to their institutions. Under state rules, other students that reside in the district, who attend a private school, a charter school or are homeschooled are eligible to participate in this program. In 2010, Governor Edward Rendell eliminated the grants to students, from the Commonwealth, due to a state budget crisis. Northern Potter School District does not offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses, which permit students to earn low cost college credits, while enrolled in high school. In 2014, 16 Northern Potter School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 493. The Math average score was", "psg_id": "14050387" }, { "title": "Places in Harry Potter", "text": "Places in Harry Potter J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels. These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale. The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts. The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection. The Weasley house has", "psg_id": "3161070" }, { "title": "Harry Potter fandom", "text": "and explore the park by themselves. The event included talks given by creators of the park, free food and butterbeer, and live wizard rock shows inside the park. In addition to conventions, Harry Potter fandom has further expanded to town festivals, including the Chestertown Harry Potter Festival, the Chestnut Hill Harry Potter Festival, Edgerton's Harry Potter Festival, and the Spellbound Festival, among others. The Harry Potter fandom has also led to the development of at least one religion. The religion of 'Snapeism' was active from 2005-2011. The Snapists (popularly known as the Snapewives) worshipped the Severus Snape character. The Snapists", "psg_id": "3604632" }, { "title": "Harry Potter fandom", "text": "Harry Potter fandom \"Harry Potter\" fandom refers to the community of fans of the \"Harry Potter\" books and movies who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around the series, such as reading and writing fan fiction, creating and soliciting fan art, engaging in role-playing games, socializing on \"Harry Potter\"-based forums, and more. The fandom interacts online as well as offline through activities such as fan conventions, tours of iconic landmarks relevant to the books and production of the films, and parties held for the midnight release of each book and film. By the fourth \"Harry Potter\" book, the legions of", "psg_id": "3604602" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (film series)", "text": "in the \"Harry Potter\" franchise — \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", Parts 1 & 2 — have to date grossed around $216 million in IMAX theaters worldwide. The \"Harry Potter\" films and their success have been retrospectively considered to have had a significant impact on the film industry. They are cited as having helped redefine the Hollywood blockbuster in the 21st century by initiating a shift toward established media franchises", "psg_id": "9017530" }, { "title": "Harry Potter Fan Zone", "text": "from an open letter written by the site. Harry Potter Fan Zone Harry Potter Fan Zone is an Australian \"Harry Potter\" fansite created in 2003 by Australian teenager Andy McCray. \"Harry Potter\" author J. K. Rowling awarded the website a \"Fan Site Award,\" stating that \"[it] is a great Australian site with an impressively young staff who have produced some really insightful editorials.\" Harry Potter Fan Zone's main focus is the coverage of \"Harry Potter\" news and \"Harry Potter\" related discussion and contents. The site has covered events in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, including book releases, movie", "psg_id": "12048301" }, { "title": "Harry Potter Fan Zone", "text": "Harry Potter Fan Zone Harry Potter Fan Zone is an Australian \"Harry Potter\" fansite created in 2003 by Australian teenager Andy McCray. \"Harry Potter\" author J. K. Rowling awarded the website a \"Fan Site Award,\" stating that \"[it] is a great Australian site with an impressively young staff who have produced some really insightful editorials.\" Harry Potter Fan Zone's main focus is the coverage of \"Harry Potter\" news and \"Harry Potter\" related discussion and contents. The site has covered events in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, including book releases, movie releases, premieres and fan gatherings. At the invitation", "psg_id": "12048299" }, { "title": "Politics of Harry Potter", "text": "that \"Harry Potter\" is a parable on immigration rights, noting that US \"immigration, citizenship and naturalization laws are based explicitly on discrimination on the basis of national origin. Where you were born, and what passport you carry, determine whether you have the right to come here, to visit, to work, or to live here.\" On the \"Harry Potter\" series, Rowling said on her United States book tour in October 2007, \"I very consciously wanted to show what is one of the great evils of war, which is that totally innocent people are slaughtered... Another great evil of war is that", "psg_id": "10758879" }, { "title": "Harry Davis (potter)", "text": "Harry Davis (potter) Harry Clemens Davis (20 November 1910 – 7 July 1986) was a Welsh-born New Zealand potter, and husband of May Davis. Davis was born in Cardiff, Wales in 1910, the only child of a Swiss mother and English father. He was educated in Switzerland and England, and was fluent in German. After school he was sent to the Bournemouth School of Art where the pottery class was oversubscribed. Undaunted, he worked in the pottery room after hours, turning out large numbers of enormous pots which drew the attention of the headmaster. He was sent to Broadstone Potters,", "psg_id": "14993860" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "world began holding events to coincide with the midnight release of the books, beginning with the 2000 publication of \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". The events, commonly featuring mock sorting, games, face painting, and other live entertainment have achieved popularity with Potter fans and have been highly successful in attracting fans and selling books with nearly nine million of the 10.8 million initial print copies of \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" sold in the first 24 hours. The final book in the series, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" became the fastest selling book in history, moving", "psg_id": "5725240" }, { "title": "Lego Harry Potter", "text": "Potter board game that was made available in August. In 2013, The LEGO Group officially discontinued Lego Harry Potter sets. However, a Lego Dimensions add-on pack featuring Harry Potter and Voldemort was scheduled to be released on 27 September 2016. In 2018 it was announced that more sets based on the Harry Potter Universe would be released, starting with a set based on the Great Hall. The first film (titled \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the United States) saw the largest number of sets, with fourteen being made in total. Initially, only eleven were produced, however three more", "psg_id": "7747568" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "magic. I so understand why Voldemort wants to conquer death. We're all frightened of it.\" Rowling stated that \"\"Harry Potter\" books have always, in fact, dealt explicitly with religious themes and questions\" and that she did not reveal its Christian parallels in the beginning because doing so would have \"give[n] too much away to fans who might then see the parallels.\" In the final book of the series \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", Rowling makes the book's Christian imagery more explicit, quoting both and when Harry visits his parents' graves. Hermione Granger teaches Harry Potter that the meaning of", "psg_id": "5725224" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (character)", "text": "was their favourite \"Harry Potter\" character, calling him a \"sympathetic figure\" and saying in response to his fights against Voldemort that \"everybody loves an underdog story of good vs. evil\". Despite being the main character, Watchmojo.com ranked him #2 on their \"Top 10 Harry Potter Characters\" list in 2014 (Severus Snape was ranked #1 on the list). According to halloweenonline.com, \"Harry Potter\" sets were the fifth-best selling Halloween costume of 2005. In addition, wizard rock bands like Harry and the Potters and others regularly dress up in the style of Harry Potter, sporting painted forehead scars, black wigs, and round", "psg_id": "3276461" }, { "title": "Harry Potter in translation", "text": "pass off as the translation of the real book by Rowling. There have been several such books, the most famous of which is probably \"Harry Potter and Bao Zoulong\" which was written and published in China in 2002, before the release of the fifth book in Rowling's series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Other fake Harry Potter books written in Chinese include \"Harry Potter and the Porcelain Doll\" (哈利・波特与瓷娃娃 or Hālì Bōtè yǔ Cíwáwa), \"Harry Potter and the Golden Turtle\", and \"Harry Potter and the Crystal Vase\". In August 2007, \"The New York Times\" noted that the", "psg_id": "1793250" }, { "title": "Politics of Harry Potter", "text": "Politics of Harry Potter There are many published theories about the politics of the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling, which range from them containing criticism of racism to anti-government sentiments. According to \"Inside Higher Ed\", doctoral theses have been devoted to the Harry Potter books. There are also several university courses centred on analysis of the Potter series, including an upper division political science course. \"Time\" magazine noted the political and social aspects of Harry Potter in their 2007 Person of the Year issue where Rowling placed third behind politicians Vladimir Putin and Al Gore. \"Harry Potter\"s potential", "psg_id": "10758863" }, { "title": "Harry Potter fandom", "text": "His prescription of taking reading breaks was rejected by two of the patients on which he discovered this headache. Researchers in Oxford found that the admission rate of children with traumatic injuries to the city's ERs plummeted on the publication weekends of both \"Order of the Phoenix\" and \"Half-Blood Prince\". Waters, G. Mithrandir, A. (2003). \"Ultimate Unofficial Guide to the Mysteries of Harry Potter (analysis of Books 1-4)\". Niles, IL: Wizarding World Press. Harry Potter fandom \"Harry Potter\" fandom refers to the community of fans of the \"Harry Potter\" books and movies who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around", "psg_id": "3604656" }, { "title": "Harry Potter Alliance", "text": "Harry Potter Alliance The Harry Potter Alliance (also known as the HPA) is a nonprofit organization run primarily by \"Harry Potter\" fans. It was founded by Andrew Slack in 2005 to draw attention to human rights violations in Sudan. Since then, the organisation's campaigns have focused on topics such as literacy, United States immigration reform, economic justice, gay rights, sexism, labor rights, mental health, body image, and climate change. They have received recognition from many popular figures in the \"Harry Potter\" community and have been the subject of multiple academic studies on fan activism and civic engagement among youth. The", "psg_id": "15813160" }, { "title": "Harry Potter influences and analogues", "text": "Potter\" involve an average eleven-year-old, better at sport than academic study, who is sent to boarding school. Upon arrival, the boy gains a best friend (in Tom's case, East, in Harry's case, Ron Weasley) who helps him adjust to the new environment. They are set upon by an arrogant bully – in Tom Brown's case, Harry Flashman, in Harry's case Draco Malfoy. Stephen Fry, who both narrates the British audio adaptations of the \"Harry Potter\" novels and has starred in a screen adaptation of \"Tom Brown\", has commented many times about the similarities between the two books. \"Harry Potter –", "psg_id": "8251147" }, { "title": "Magical creatures in Harry Potter", "text": "Granger's pet cat. Crookshanks was purchased by Hermione in a shop called Magical Menagerie in the third Harry Potter book; Harry Potter and The Prisoner Of Azkaban. Crookshanks resembles a Persian Cat, and Rowling has described him as half-Kneazle, an intelligent cat-like creature sensitive to dishonesty, explaining his identification of the rat 'Scabbers' as Peter Pettigrew, and of Sirius Black in his dog form. Crookshanks is seen in Prisoner of Azkaban talking to Padfoot in the school grounds. Crookshanks was portrayed by a cat called Crackerjack. Dobby is a \"house-elf\" in the Harry Potter series. He was once owned by", "psg_id": "3535459" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (journalist)", "text": "Harry Potter (journalist) Harry Potter (20 July 1941 – 8 May 2014) was an Australian journalist, television reporter and presenter. A veteran police and crime reporter whose career spanned more than fifty years, Potter first joined \"Ten Eyewitness News\", a nightly news show on Network Ten, in 1978. In 2013, Harry Potter became the first recipient of the Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award. Potter was diagnosed with cancer in the early 2000s. He died from cancer on 8 May 2014, at the age of 72. He was survived by his wife, journalist Katrina Lee, and four children – Tim, Nick, Elisa", "psg_id": "18089461" }, { "title": "Harry Potter prequel", "text": "Harry Potter prequel An 800-word, untitled short story, unofficially known as the Harry Potter prequel, was written by J. K. Rowling in 2008 as part of a charity auction event, for which it fetched £25,000. The story recounts an encounter with Muggle police experienced by Sirius Black and James Potter, taking place before the events of the \"Harry Potter\" series. The manuscript was stolen in 2017. Two Muggle policemen chase a speeding motorbike into a dead-end alley, cornering its riders: Sirius Black and James Potter. As the policemen confront the pair, three men fly down the alley on broomsticks. James", "psg_id": "12080324" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "for \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", released on 18 November 2005. Newell became the first British director of the series, with television director David Yates following suit after he was chosen to helm \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Production began in January 2006 and the film was released the following year in July 2007. After executives were \"really delighted\" with his work on the film, Yates was selected to direct \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", which was released on 15 July 2009. In March 2008, Warner Bros. President and COO Alan F. Horn announced", "psg_id": "5725276" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "the first time on the shortlist for the main award, and one judge threatened to resign if \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" was declared the overall winner; it finished second, very close behind the winner of the poetry prize, Seamus Heaney's translation of the Anglo-Saxon epic \"Beowulf\". In 2000, shortly before the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", the previous three \"Harry Potter\" books topped \"The New York Times\" fiction best-seller list and a third of the entries were children's books. The newspaper created a new children's section covering children's books, including both fiction and", "psg_id": "5725271" }, { "title": "Harry Potter", "text": "audience. In December 2005, Rowling stated on her web site, \"2006 will be the year when I write the final book in the \"Harry Potter\" series.\" Updates then followed in her online diary chronicling the progress of \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", with the release date of 21 July 2007. The book itself was finished on 11 January 2007 in the Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh, where she scrawled a message on the back of a bust of Hermes. It read: \"J. K. Rowling finished writing \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" in this room (552) on 11 January 2007.\" Rowling", "psg_id": "5725236" }, { "title": "Politics of Harry Potter", "text": "up terrorism by destroying bridges, murdering innocents, and forcing children to kill their elders. She also notes the parallels in the community's response saying Fred and George Weasley's shop makes a mint selling Shield Cloaks and the new Minister for Magic jails an innocent man, hoping to stave off panic and create the impression that he's taking action. Rowling said \"I've never thought, 'It's time for a post-9/11 Harry Potter book,' no. But what Voldemort does, in many senses, is terrorism, and that was quite clear in my mind before 9/11 happened... but there are parallels, obviously. I think one", "psg_id": "10758911" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (film series)", "text": "Harry Potter (film series) Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011). A spin-off prequel series that will consist of five films started with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016), marking the beginning of the Wizarding World shared media franchise. The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert", "psg_id": "9017466" }, { "title": "Harry Potter in translation", "text": "other languages. The Vietnamese translation, which was originally published in instalments, originally interpreted \"Order\" as a directive and translated it as \"Harry Potter và Mệnh lệnh Phượng hoàng\"; when it became clear that \"Order\" referred to a group of people, the title was changed to \"Harry Potter và Hội Phượng hoàng\". Rowling released an alternative title for \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" for use by translators finding difficulty translating its meaning. The alternative title (in English) is \"Harry Potter and the Relics of Death\". In Italy the title has been translated as \"Harry Potter e i doni della morte\"", "psg_id": "1793280" }, { "title": "Politics of Harry Potter", "text": "epidemic. In a parody of \"Harry Potter\", Campaign for America's Future cast Seinfeld alumnus, Jason Alexander as \"Lord Rovemort\", a Karl Rove figure that coordinates Republican \"obstruction\" in Congress. Library of Congress: Rowling, J. K. Criticism and interpretation Carrie-Ann Biondi ed., \"Imagining Better: Philosophical Issues in Harry Potter,\" collection of essays on philosophy and politics of \"Harry Potter\" in \"Reason Papers: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Normative Studies\", vol. 34, no. 2 (June 2012). Politics of Harry Potter There are many published theories about the politics of the Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling, which range from them containing criticism", "psg_id": "10758921" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (character)", "text": "even Voldemort possesses: the acceptance of the inevitability of death. Throughout the series, Harry Potter is described as a gifted wizard apprentice. He has a particular talent for flying, which manifests itself in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" the first time he tries it, and gets him a place on a Quidditch team one year before the normal minimum joining age. He captains it in his sixth year. In his fourth year (\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"), Harry is able to confront a dragon on his broomstick. Harry is also gifted in Defence Against the Dark Arts,", "psg_id": "3276444" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (character)", "text": "Harry grows taller, and by the seventh book is said to be 'almost' the height of his father, and 'tall' by other characters. Rowling explained that Harry's image came to her when she first thought up Harry Potter, seeing him as a \"scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy\". She also mentioned that she thinks Harry's glasses are the clue to his vulnerability. According to Rowling, Harry is strongly guided by his own conscience, and has a keen feeling of what is right and wrong. Having \"very limited access to truly caring adults\", Rowling said, Harry \"is forced to make his own decisions", "psg_id": "3276441" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (character)", "text": "fighting. And he's after revenge [against Voldemort and Snape].\" This book also focuses on the mysterious activities of Harry's rival Draco Malfoy. Voldemort has coerced a frightened Malfoy into attempting to kill Dumbledore. During a duel in Moaning Myrtle's bathroom, Harry uses the Half-Blood Prince's spell, \"Sectumsempra,\" on Malfoy, who suffers near-fatal injuries as a result. Harry is horrified by what he has done and also comes to feel sympathy for Draco, after learning he was forced to do Voldemort's bidding under the threat of his and his parents' deaths. In \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", Harry, Ron, and", "psg_id": "3276427" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (film series)", "text": "gave much of what would normally be given to Californian vendors to UK ones. They came up trumps.\" Tim Burke, the visual effects supervisor, said many studios \"are bringing their work to UK effects companies. Every facility is fully booked, and that wasn't the case before \"Harry Potter\". That's really significant.\" On 12 June 2010, filming of the \"Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and \"Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" was completed with actor Warwick Davis stating on his Twitter account, \"The end of an Era – today is officially the last day of principal photography on 'Harry Potter' – ever.", "psg_id": "9017507" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (film series)", "text": "second unit, and the visual effects unit. You have to know what is being captured – colours, contrast, et cetera – with mathematical precision.\" He noted that with Stuart Craig's \"amazing sets and the story\", the filmmakers could not \"stray too far from the look of the previous \"Harry Potter\" films.\" Along with continuous changes in cinematographers, there have been five film editors to work in post-production on the series: Richard Francis-Bruce edited the first instalment, Peter Honess the second, Steven Weisberg the third, Mick Audsley the fourth, and Mark Day films five through eight. The \"Harry Potter\" series has", "psg_id": "9017502" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (film series)", "text": "was released in November 2010, and \"Part 2\" was released in July 2011. Five of the series' eight films are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time, with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" the highest-grossing film in the series and one of 36 films to gross over $1 billion, ranking at number ten. Without inflation adjustment, it is the third highest-grossing film series with $7.7 billion in worldwide receipts. Late in 1997, film producer David Heyman's London offices received a copy of the first book in what would become Rowling's series of seven \"Harry Potter\"", "psg_id": "9017468" }, { "title": "Magic in Harry Potter", "text": "books present the idea that the Muggle interpretation of these stories is a distorted version of what goes on in the wizarding world. The magic of \"Harry Potter\" became the subject of a 2017 British Library exhibition and accompanying documentary. The exhibition, entitled \"Harry Potter: A History of Magic\", is the first at the British Library to be inspired by a single series by a living author. Witches and wizards need training to learn how to control their magic. With young and untrained children, magic will manifest itself subconsciously in moments of strong apprehension, fear, anger and sadness. For example,", "psg_id": "2083270" }, { "title": "Harry Potter fandom", "text": "on all things Harry Potter.\" On another occasion, Rowling has called the Leaky Cauldron her \"favourite fan site.\" In 2006, the Brazilian website Potterish was the only site honoured, in recognition of its \"style, [its] Potter-expertise and [its] responsible reporting.\" In May 2007, Harry Potter Fan Zone received the award. Rowling recognized the insightful editorials as well as praised the site for its young and dedicated staff. In December 2007, the award went to The Harry Potter Alliance, a campaign that seeks to end discrimination, genocide, poverty, AIDS, global warming, and other \"real-world Dark Arts\", relating these problems to the", "psg_id": "3604609" }, { "title": "Harry Potter (character)", "text": "down Ignotus' Invisibility Cloak through the generations. Two of Harry Potter's ancestors have sat on the Wizengamot: Ralston Potter and Henry Potter. Ralston was a member from 1612-1652, and an ardent supporter of the Statute of Secrecy. Henry Potter, known as \"Harry\" to his closest loved ones, was a direct descendant of Hardwin and Iolanthe, and a paternal great-grandfather of Harry Potter. Henry served on the Wizengamot from 1913 - 1921, and caused a minor controversy when he publicly condemned then Minister for Magic, Archer Evermonde, for prohibiting the magical community from helping Muggles waging the First World War. Henry's", "psg_id": "3276457" }, { "title": "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7", "text": "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\". The", "psg_id": "15619138" }, { "title": "Harry Potter influences and analogues", "text": "followers/apprentices. Both stories also have a prophesied \"Chosen One\" who will destroy evil. In the \"Harry Potter series\", it is Harry Potter who is the chosen one who would defeat the Dark Lord Voldemort. In \"Star Wars\", it is presumed and appears to be Luke Skywalker, but actually revealed to be Anakin Skywalker as proclaimed in the Jedi prophecy who would destroy the Sith and bring balance to the Force. He does this after being redeemed by his son, Luke Skywalker. More recent theories contrast this and argue that Luke is indeed the chosen one who will bring balance to", "psg_id": "8251163" }, { "title": "Harry Potter influences and analogues", "text": "deals with those analogues which Rowling has not cited either as influences or as favourites but which others have claimed bear comparison with \"Harry Potter\". Rowling has never openly credited any single author with inspiration, saying, \"I haven't got the faintest idea where my ideas come from, or how my imagination works. I'm just grateful that it does, because it gives me more entertainment than it gives anyone else.\" However, she has mentioned a number of favourite authors as probable influences in her creation of \"Harry Potter\". The works are listed roughly in order of publication. Rowling has said, \"I've", "psg_id": "8251120" }, { "title": "Harry Potter Alliance", "text": "Harry Potter Alliance was founded in 2005 by comedian Andrew Slack and the wizard rock band Harry and the Potters, initially collecting donations for Amnesty International at their shows. In 2006, the organisation partnered with Walmart Watch to create a series of YouTube videos about the \"Dark Lord Waldemart\" in order to educate fans about Walmart's labour practices. The three videos have been viewed nearly three and a half million times total. In 2007, the Harry Potter Alliance broadcast a special edition of PotterCast, a popular fandom podcast, called \"Becoming Dumbledore's Army: Harry Potter Fans for Darfur,\" to educate fans", "psg_id": "15813161" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", "text": "was symbolic, as Harry's horizons widened both literally and metaphorically as he grew up. She also wanted to explore more of the magical world. Until the official title's announcement on 27 June 2000, the book was called by its working title, 'Harry Potter IV.' Previously, in April, the publisher had listed it as \"Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament\". However, J. K. Rowling expressed her indecision about the title in an \"Entertainment Weekly\" interview. \"I changed my mind twice on what [the title] was. The working title had got out — \"Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament\". Then I changed", "psg_id": "1884302" } ]

[ "the chamber of secrets", "hogwarts quidditch teams", "n.e.w.t.", "hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry", "hogwart's house system", "hogwarts house points", "hogwart's school of witchcraft and wizardry", "the hogwarts express", "hogwarts school", "newts", "howgarts", "o.w.l.", "hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardery", "chamber of the silent", "hogwarts school for witchcraft and wizardry", "hogwarts castle", "ravenclaw", "chamber of secrets", "gryffindor", "hufflepuff", "locations in hogwarts", "founders of hogwarts", "o.w.l.s", "hogwarts", "newt", "hogwarts layout", "chamber of secrets", "hogwarts houses", "battle of hogwarts", "griphindor", "slitherin", "ordinary wizarding levels", "owlery", "hogwarts high school", "ordinary wizarding level", "hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry", "nastily exhausting wizarding test", "the chamber of secrets", "rowana ravenclaw", "hogwarts floor directory", "hogwarts houses", "hogwards", "list of hogwarts quidditch teams", "hogwarts express", "griffindor", "hogwart's", "room of requirement", "slytherin", "hogwarts castle" ]

[ { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "lower back, and especially shoulder is common as well, but is less prevalent than in indoor volleyball due to the soft landing surface. Acute lost-time injuries are also relatively rare in beach volleyball compared to other team sports. Many players use kinesiology tape. Interest in this tape has surged after American beach volleyball player and three-time Olympic gold medalist Kerri Walsh wore it at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Beach volleyball Beach volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of two players on a sand court divided by a net. As in indoor volleyball, the objective of the game", "psg_id": "1738733" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Beach volleyball team Karin and Nina", "text": "representing Sweden in the Olympic Games of Rio 2016. Nina Grawender was born on October 15, 1987 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Beach volleyball team Karin and Nina Karin Lundqvist and Nina Grawender are professional beach volleyball players from Sweden. They started playing together in February 2013 and by achieving good results on the European Tour and World Tour they were selected as Sweden's national team in September 2013. Karin and Nina are coached by Wesley Pinheiro, from Brazil. Karin Lundqvist and Nina Grawender's best results in 2013 are 9th place at the European Championships in Klagenfurt, Austria, and first place at", "psg_id": "17716889" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball team Karin and Nina", "text": "Beach volleyball team Karin and Nina Karin Lundqvist and Nina Grawender are professional beach volleyball players from Sweden. They started playing together in February 2013 and by achieving good results on the European Tour and World Tour they were selected as Sweden's national team in September 2013. Karin and Nina are coached by Wesley Pinheiro, from Brazil. Karin Lundqvist and Nina Grawender's best results in 2013 are 9th place at the European Championships in Klagenfurt, Austria, and first place at the Nevza tournaments in Oslo and Gothenburg. Karin Lundqvist was born on October 5, 1981 in Stockholm, Sweden. She started", "psg_id": "17716887" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "sport, and organizes the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships and the international professional beach volleyball circuit known as the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour. Beach volleyball is a variant of indoor volleyball, which was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan. Beach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on Waikiki Beach in Hawaii, at the Outrigger Canoe Club. According to a 1978 interview of an Outrigger Canoe Club member, George David \"Dad\" Center put a net up there, and the first recorded game of beach volleyball took place. In 1920, new jetties in Santa Monica, California created a large sandy", "psg_id": "1738681" }, { "title": "Nestea Beach Volleyball", "text": "the tourney will have a conflict with the UAAP women's volleyball finals, the teams will send a Team B composed of those who not make it in the line-up of the UAAP team. The teams are composed of the champion teams in their respective collegiate beach volleyball leagues. In 2015, Fantasy Match, a side event of the competition was added in the line-up of the activities in the Nestea Beach tourney. For the 2016 edition, top volleyball players in the country will be played in the Fantasy Match on April 29–30, coinciding with the semifinals and finals of the intercollegiate", "psg_id": "19400882" }, { "title": "Volleyball variations", "text": "if the both balls simultaneously touch the hands of the players or land on their side of the court, the opposing team scores a point. The rest of the rules are similar to the basic version of pioneerball. There is also a variation of pioneerball for blind children. Volleyball variations Originated and popular in Kerala,India. A variation of the game rivaling the original sport of volleyball in popularity, beach volleyball evolved from the recreational games of volleyball played on many beaches around the world. It became an official Olympic sport in 1996. This version, rather than being played on indoor", "psg_id": "8975631" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "began testing rule changes to the court size and scoring system. The beach volleyball court dimension was reduced from the indoor court size of to , and the scoring system was changed from sideout scoring, wherein only the serving team can score a point, to rally scoring, wherein a point is scored on every serve. The Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) adopted the FIVB's rule changes that same year, which upset many of the sport's purists at the time. The new rules were officially adopted by the FIVB in 2002. Beach volleyball is fundamentally similar to indoor volleyball. However, there", "psg_id": "1738699" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "California, beach volleyball is strongly associated with a casual, beach-centric lifestyle. As it developed nearly in parallel with modern surfing, beach volleyball culture shares some similarities with surf culture. The beach bum archetype is one such example. Professional beach volleyball matches often have a \"party atmosphere\", with loud music, announcers and dancers in between points and during time-outs. Fashion often extends from the clothing worn during play, like the bikini or boardshorts. And much like surfers, beach volleyball players are at the mercy of the weather; patterns of play often develop based on weather conditions like sun and wind. Nudists", "psg_id": "1738731" }, { "title": "Beach Volleyball Database", "text": "Beach Volleyball Database The Beach Volleyball Database is an online website that holds extensive information about international beach volleyball players, tournaments and history. News are frequently updated, and the site has results for continental and international tournaments. It is the only website of its kind in the sport of beach volleyball. The press operations officer for the AVP, Tim Simmons, has said that the Beach Volleyball Database has had a major impact on the sport. Information that is now easily accessible through the website, used to take time consuming research through different sources. Now professional athletes have a chance to", "psg_id": "12268469" }, { "title": "Beach Volleyball Republic", "text": "Beach Volleyball Republic Beach Volleyball Republic, Inc. (BVR) is an organization aimed for the development and growth of beach volleyball in the Philippines formed in June 2015. Co-founded by former Ateneo Lady Eagles volleybelles and current professional players Charo Soriano, Gretchen Ho, Fille Cainglet-Cayetano, Dzi Gervacio, Bea Tan and former Petron Blaze Spikers player Alexa Micek, BVR organized beach volleyball tournaments in different beaches and public places in the Philippines, grassroots development program for the young and aspiring players and the professional circuit tours thru the Beach Royals program under Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) beach volleyball consultant Eric Lecain including", "psg_id": "19218570" }, { "title": "Summer Heat Beach Volleyball", "text": "were experiencing a period of renewed popularity for the first time in many years, although it received considerably less hype and critical praise than its contemporaries \"Beach Spikers\", \"Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball\", and \"Outlaw Volleyball\". It currently has a score of 68.09% on GameRankings and 65 out of 100 on Metacritic. The game was one of several poor-selling titles that would lead to Acclaim's bankruptcy in 2004. In 2006, Canadian game publisher Throwback Entertainment acquired the property rights for \"Summer Heat Beach Volleyball\" from Acclaim. Throwback had planned on developing another \"Summer Heat\" volleyball game for release on", "psg_id": "6810525" }, { "title": "Beach Volleyball Republic", "text": "Division The Cebu leg is BVR's seventh this year and its the final stop before the 2017 BVR National Championships happening later in July. Participating teams Women's Men's Final standings (Women's) Final standings (Men's) The winners in Cagayan will be part of the Philippines national team pool for the ASEAN games. Participating teams Women's Men's Final round Women's Men's Beach Volleyball Republic Beach Volleyball Republic, Inc. (BVR) is an organization aimed for the development and growth of beach volleyball in the Philippines formed in June 2015. Co-founded by former Ateneo Lady Eagles volleybelles and current professional players Charo Soriano, Gretchen", "psg_id": "19218579" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "(overhand passes which accidentally cross over the net are an exception). These differences between the rules of indoor volleyball and beach volleyball strongly affect tactics and techniques. Beach volleyball players use hand signals to indicate to their partners the type of block they either intend to make (if they are the designated blocker) or that they want their partner to make (if they are the designated defender). Block signals are important so that both the blocker and defender know which area of the court is their responsibility to cover. Block signals are made behind the back to hide them from", "psg_id": "1738709" }, { "title": "Summer Heat Beach Volleyball", "text": "travel over the net no later than the third hit. The game supports up to four players, though the use of a multitap accessory is required for three and four player games. \"Summer Heat\" is styled similarly to other arcade-style volleyball games of the era, where there is an emphasis on the sex appeal of the bikini-clad female characters as well as having the overall tone and atmosphere of a summer beach party. \"Summer Heat's\" soundtrack features music from Pink, Sum 41, Kylie Minogue, Sprung Monkey, Freshmaka, and Suburban. The game was released during a period where volleyball video games", "psg_id": "6810524" }, { "title": "Beach Volleyball Major Series", "text": "Beach Volleyball Major Series The Beach Volleyball Major Series (or Beach Major Series and formerly the Swatch Beach Volleyball Major Series) is an international series of beach volleyball tournaments which began in 2015. The tournaments consist of Tour Stops and form part of the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour. The series concludes with the FIVB World Tour Finals. Each tournament in the series has a prize pool of USD$300,000 per gender, except for the World Tour Finals which has a prize pool of USD$400,000 per gender. The Beach Volleyball Major Series arose out of a joint-venture between Austrian companies Red", "psg_id": "19575766" }, { "title": "Beach Volleyball Major Series", "text": "his debut courtside on the FIVB Tour at the Hamburg Major. Beach Volleyball Major Series The Beach Volleyball Major Series (or Beach Major Series and formerly the Swatch Beach Volleyball Major Series) is an international series of beach volleyball tournaments which began in 2015. The tournaments consist of Tour Stops and form part of the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour. The series concludes with the FIVB World Tour Finals. Each tournament in the series has a prize pool of USD$300,000 per gender, except for the World Tour Finals which has a prize pool of USD$400,000 per gender. The Beach Volleyball", "psg_id": "19575772" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "popularity has spread to the rest of the world as well. The Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) is the international governing body for the sport. The FIVB publishes the Official Beach Volleyball Rules every four years, as approved by the FIVB congress, which provides the framework for how beach volleyball is played internationally. Beach volleyball is played on a rectangular sand court. The court is long and wide, surrounded by a clear space, which is at least wide on all sides. The minimum height clearance for beach volleyball courts is . The sand should be as leveled as possible and", "psg_id": "1738693" }, { "title": "Volleyball (video game)", "text": "Volleyball (video game) \"Volleyball\" is a sports video game that follows the rules of volleyball. The player controls a team of six players, three at the net and three in back. The player serves the ball into play by pressing the same button twice. The game is a six player-a-side volleyball simulation. Players can select teams to compete in either a men's or women's competition from the following countries: United States, Japan, People's Republic of China, South Korea, Brazil, Soviet Union, Belgium, Cuba, Tunisia. \"Volleyball\" is based on an arcade game. \"Volleyball\" was developed by Pax Soft Nica and Nintendo", "psg_id": "10738145" }, { "title": "2016 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team", "text": "2016 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team The 2016 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball represented Georgia State University during the college beach volleyball season of 2016. The team's head coach was Beth Van Fleet in her third season at GSU. The Panthers played their home games at the GSU Beach Volleyball Complex and competed in the Division I Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. The 2015 season was the first as an official NCAA sport, the designation being coordinated with a name change from sand volleyball to beach volleyball. The season was also the Panthers first in the CCSA, finishing in second", "psg_id": "19409993" }, { "title": "LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball", "text": "LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball The LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball team represents Louisiana State University in the sport of beach volleyball. The Tigers compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association (CCSA), and play their home matches at the new on-campus LSU Beach Volleyball Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. They are currently led by head coach Russell Brock. The LSU Tigers beach volleyball team, originally known as the \"LSU Tigers sand volleyball team\", played its first season in 2014. The first coach of the Tigers was Fran Flory (2014–2016) who", "psg_id": "20057269" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "competition, amid concerns the uniform was inappropriate. In early 2012, the FIVB announced it would allow shorts (maximum length above the knee) and sleeved tops at the London 2012 Olympics. The federation spokesman said that \"many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements so the uniform needed to be more flexible\". And in fact, the weather was so cold for the evening games at London 2012 that the players sometimes had to wear shirts and leggings. Beach volleyball culture includes the people, language, fashion, and life surrounding the sport of modern beach volleyball. With its origins in Hawaii and", "psg_id": "1738730" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "were early adopters of the game. Records of regular games in clubs can be found as early as the 1920s. Given the outdoor nature of nudism/naturism, a beach version of volleyball was naturally adopted. By the 1960s, a volleyball court could be found in almost all nudist/naturist clubs. A large (over 70 teams) nude volleyball tournament has been held each fall since 1971 at White Thorn Lodge in western Pennsylvania, and several smaller tournaments occur each year throughout North America. The most common injuries in beach volleyball are knee, ankle and finger injuries. Pain due to overuse of the knee,", "psg_id": "1738732" }, { "title": "Nestea Beach Volleyball", "text": "by 4 players) duel in a beach volleyball exhibition game. The tournament is organized by Volleyworks and sanctioned by the Philippine Volleyball Federation (PVF), thru Executive Director Otie Camangian which served as the tournament director. In the 19th edition of the tourney, 10 teams will be competed in the men's divisions including the finals contenders University of Southern Philippines Foundation Panthers and the CSB Blazers, while in the distaff side, 12 teams will be participating in the three-day event, among them are the 2015 champions UST Golden Tigresses and first runner-up DLSU Lady Spikers. Tournament director Camangian stated that if", "psg_id": "19400881" }, { "title": "Volleyball (video game)", "text": "Thomas of \"IGN\" said that \"Volleyball\" could be Nintendo's worst sports game, worse than even \"NES Soccer\". He said the controls were automatically frustrating. Volleyball (video game) \"Volleyball\" is a sports video game that follows the rules of volleyball. The player controls a team of six players, three at the net and three in back. The player serves the ball into play by pressing the same button twice. The game is a six player-a-side volleyball simulation. Players can select teams to compete in either a men's or women's competition from the following countries: United States, Japan, People's Republic of China,", "psg_id": "10738147" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) is the main domestic professional tour, organizing tournaments annually such as the Manhattan Beach Open. The AVP tour is not FIVB-approved and has had conflicts with the FIVB in the 1980s and 1990s over regulations and sponsorship, leading to an initial boycott of FIVB events by the top American players. In Germany, the Techniker Beach Tour, previously known as the Smart Beach Tour, is the top domestic tour and is FIVB-approved. It is the organized by the German Volleyball Association and each season ends with the German Beach Volleyball Championships. In Brazil, the FIVB-approved", "psg_id": "1738723" }, { "title": "2008 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour", "text": "2008 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour The 2008 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour was a domestic professional beach volleyball circuit organized in the United States by the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) for the 2008 beach volleyball season. The 2008 AVP calendar comprises the Hot Winter Nights Tour, an indoor beach volleyball circuit, and the main AVP Crocs Tour. This is the complete schedule of events on the 2008 Hot Winter Nights calendar, with the players' final standings. Each event consisted of four invited men and women players competing in a one-night round-robin tournament in an indoor beach volleyball arena.", "psg_id": "20651387" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "beach volleyball. The primary international governing body for beach volleyball is the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). The regional governing bodies are: In the United States, USA Volleyball is the governing body for beach volleyball, as well as indoor and sitting volleyball. The FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour is the international professional tour for both men and women organized by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). The inaugural tour was held in 1997, replacing the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Series that began in 1989 for men and 1992 for women. World Tour tournaments are ranked from 1 to 5 stars,", "psg_id": "1738720" }, { "title": "2017 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team", "text": "earning a spot as the 7th seed in the NCAA Tournament. 2017 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team The 2017 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball represented Georgia State University during the college beach volleyball season of 2017. The team's head coach was Beth Van Fleet in her fourth season at GSU. The Panthers played their home games at the GSU Beach Volleyball Complex and competed in the Division I Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. The 2016 season was the second as an official NCAA sport, and the first that the Panthers played in the CCSA, finishing in second place. The Panthers", "psg_id": "20023653" }, { "title": "2018 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team", "text": "2018 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team The 2018 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball represented Georgia State University during the college beach volleyball season of 2018. The team's head coach was Beth Van Fleet in her fifth season at GSU. The Panthers played their home games at the GSU Beach Volleyball Complex and compete in the Division I Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. The 2017 season was the third as an official NCAA sport, and the second that the Panthers played in the CCSA. The Panthers finished with a 24-12 record, ranked 11th in the official NCAA sanctioned AVCA coaches poll.", "psg_id": "20616521" }, { "title": "2018 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team", "text": "2018 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team The 2018 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball represented Georgia State University during the college beach volleyball season of 2018. The team's head coach was Beth Van Fleet in her fifth season at GSU. The Panthers played their home games at the GSU Beach Volleyball Complex and compete in the Division I Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. The 2017 season was the third as an official NCAA sport, and the second that the Panthers played in the CCSA. The Panthers finished with a 24-12 record, ranked 11th in the official NCAA sanctioned AVCA coaches poll.", "psg_id": "20616520" }, { "title": "2016 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team", "text": "place. The Panthers were ranked in the official top 10 during the entire season, earning a spot as the 7th seed in the NCAA Tournament. 2016 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team The 2016 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball represented Georgia State University during the college beach volleyball season of 2016. The team's head coach was Beth Van Fleet in her third season at GSU. The Panthers played their home games at the GSU Beach Volleyball Complex and competed in the Division I Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. The 2015 season was the first as an official NCAA sport, the designation", "psg_id": "19409994" }, { "title": "2017 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team", "text": "2017 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball team The 2017 Georgia State Panthers beach volleyball represented Georgia State University during the college beach volleyball season of 2017. The team's head coach was Beth Van Fleet in her fourth season at GSU. The Panthers played their home games at the GSU Beach Volleyball Complex and competed in the Division I Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. The 2016 season was the second as an official NCAA sport, and the first that the Panthers played in the CCSA, finishing in second place. The Panthers were ranked in the official top 10 during the entire season,", "psg_id": "20023652" }, { "title": "LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball", "text": "compiled a record of 40–28 () at LSU. In 2017, Russell Brock became head beach volleyball coach at LSU. <small> Mango's Beach Volleyball Club is the home court and practice facility for the beach volleyball team. Mango's is a privately owned beach volleyball facility open to the public, located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The facility has 13 sand courts. LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball The LSU Tigers women's beach volleyball team represents Louisiana State University in the sport of beach volleyball. The Tigers compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association", "psg_id": "20057270" }, { "title": "FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour", "text": "Finals are the season-ending championships of the FIVB World Tour and features the top 10 teams per gender during the regular season. The tournament was first held in 2015. FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour The FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (known between 2003 and 2012 as the \"FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch World Tour\" for sponsorship reasons) is the worldwide professional beach volleyball tour for both men and women organized by the \"\" (FIVB). The World Tour was introduced for men in 1989 while the women first competed in 1992. Winning the World Tour is considered to be one of the", "psg_id": "12160564" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "referee judges that a team has made a playing action that violates the rules. When a team commits a fault, the opposing team receives a point and gains the right to serve. If both teams commit a fault simultaneously, the point is replayed. Common faults include: In the 1990s, the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball reduced the standard internal pressure for a beach volleyball ball from the indoor standard of 0.30–0.325 kgf/cm to 0.175–0.225 kgf/cm, and increased the standard circumference of the beach volleyball ball from the indoor standard of 65–67 cm to 66–68 cm. In the 2001 season, the FIVB", "psg_id": "1738698" }, { "title": "Long Beach State 49ers men's volleyball", "text": "Alan Knipe, Brent Hilliard (NCAA Final Four MVP), Brett Winslow, Jason Stimpfig and Ray Ratelle (Asics/VB Mag. & AVCA C.O.Y.). No other 'BEACH' Men's VB Team has ever won as many games as this singular team; they were a combined 89% in their win-lost ratio. With co-MVP's Josh Tunaniga, JR-Setter AND TJ DeFalco, JR-Outside Hitter, eight thousand in the stands were treated to a thrilling five-setter match (in overtime) favoring the men of south L.A. county. Long Beach State 49ers men's volleyball The Long Beach State 49ers men's volleyball team is the NCAA Division I men's volleyball team for the", "psg_id": "14357392" }, { "title": "Ateneo Lady Eagles Volleyball Team", "text": "they became the League's Runner-Up they have lost to their archrival DLSU. In the Awarding Ceremony, Alyssa Valdez claims her 3rd straight MVP Award, 4th straight Best Scorer award, and 3rd straight Best Server award. The Lady Eagles will try to reclaim their title on UAAP Season 79 many players will make a comeback like Michelle Morente, Maddie Madayag, Ana Gopico and Kat Tolentino as well. Coaching Staff Team Staff Medical Staff University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) UAAP Beach Volleyball National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Shakey's V-League International Ateneo Lady Eagles Volleyball Team The Ateneo Lady Blue Eagles", "psg_id": "18910495" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "volleyball\" in favor of the more usual \"beach volleyball.\" Beach volleyball is a men's and women's championship sport in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP). In the NCAA, it is contested at both the high school and college level. The European Universities Beach Volleyball Championships are held annually as part of the European Universities Championships. The FIVB organizes the annual U19 and U21 World Championships. World Championships for the U17 and U23 age-groups were previously held as well. Teams are awarded FIVB ranking points at these Championships, but not prize money.", "psg_id": "1738726" }, { "title": "American Volleyball Coaches Association", "text": "that players were paired with different partners from other schools for every match, until the semi-final winners were determined. That year there was also a men's competition in the same format. In 2010 the NCAA categorized women's beach volleyball as an \"emerging sport.\" Beginning in the spring of 2012 the AVCA began sponsoring a national championship tournament for women's collegiate beach volleyball. The AVCA has separate brackets for teams and for individual pairs. The champions of the team tournaments are: The NCAA granted full sponsorship to beach volleyball in all three NCAA divisions, with the first NCAA championship being held", "psg_id": "10372219" }, { "title": "Volleyball", "text": "and it consists of almost 100 professional players. IBVPA claims its goal is to help athletes and provide them with the means to enjoy playing volleyball by improving the way the sport is run. Another controversy within the sport is the issue of the inclusion of transgender players. With transgender athletes such as Tifanny Abreu joining professional volleyball teams alongside other non-transgender teammates, many professionals, sports analysts, and fans of volleyball are either expressing concerns about the legitimacy and fairness of having transgender players on a team or expressing support for the transgender people's efforts. There are many variations on", "psg_id": "446011" }, { "title": "Zhang Xi (beach volleyball)", "text": "Together with her partner Xue Chen, Zhang Xi in 2012 reached fourth place at the London Olympics. Zhang Xi (beach volleyball) Zhang Xi (born 19 April 1985 in Jiangsu) is a Chinese female beach volleyball player, measuring in height. She won the gold medal in the women's team competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, partnering with comparator Xue Chen. Zhang Xi in 2002 and 2003 she played each game she was scheduled to play. In 2004, she moved on to start playing full-time in the Swatch FIVB World Tour. In 2006, she began to partner Xue Chen in", "psg_id": "12199247" }, { "title": "Zhang Xi (beach volleyball)", "text": "Zhang Xi (beach volleyball) Zhang Xi (born 19 April 1985 in Jiangsu) is a Chinese female beach volleyball player, measuring in height. She won the gold medal in the women's team competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, partnering with comparator Xue Chen. Zhang Xi in 2002 and 2003 she played each game she was scheduled to play. In 2004, she moved on to start playing full-time in the Swatch FIVB World Tour. In 2006, she began to partner Xue Chen in the SWATCH tournament season. After finishing the tournament she went back to study at the Physical Education", "psg_id": "12199245" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "partner is showing the closed fist the blocker should block \"ball\" and open hand means that the blocker should \"pull-off\" the net. There are several basic skills competitive players need to master: serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and digging. Serving is the act of putting the ball into play by striking it with the hand or arm from behind the rear court boundary. Serving can take the form of an underhand serve or an overhand serve, and examples include: float serve, jump-float serve, top-spin serve, jump serve, sky ball serve and reverse sky ball serve. As beach volleyball is usually", "psg_id": "1738711" }, { "title": "Volleyball variations", "text": "absorb initial impact on the arms. Ideally this type of volleyball is used to introduce the game to first time players and adolescents, with a focus on control, fundamentals of the game and just having fun. The Soft Volleyball is commonly used in Japanese Elementary and Junior Highschools for the very purpose mentioned above. A usual game of Soft Volleyball has 4 people per side rather than 6. Biribol was the first aquatic variant of volleyball. It was invented in the 60's in Birigui, Brazil, and has moderate popularity in the country. Aquatic volleyball is a team sport similar to", "psg_id": "8975619" }, { "title": "Volleyball variations", "text": "the fundamentals of volleyball, Newcomb (occasionally referred to as \"Nuke 'em\") is generally taught to school-aged children but is also popular among adults of limited athletic ability. Its main differences from regular volleyball are that the ball can be caught before passing on to a team-mate or over the net, and each pass or serve is a throw rather than a hit. While most other volleyball rules apply, variations on the numbers of players per team and the numbers of 'catches' per side are common, and players holding the ball are sometimes allowed a limited number of steps. Newcomb (or", "psg_id": "8975599" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "the camera angles during the beach volleyball games. Twenty percent of the camera angles were focused on the chest area and seventeen percent of the angles were focused on the buttock area. The study concludes that this implies the look of the players is having a greater impact on fans than their actual athleticism. Some conservative cultures have expressed moral objections to the swimsuit as a uniform. At the 2007 South Pacific Games, rules were adjusted to require less revealing shorts and cropped sports tops. At the 2006 Asian Games, only one Muslim country fielded a team in the woman's", "psg_id": "1738729" }, { "title": "Long Beach State 49ers men's volleyball", "text": "Long Beach State 49ers men's volleyball The Long Beach State 49ers men's volleyball team is the NCAA Division I men's volleyball team for the Long Beach State University. Alan Knipe is the current Head Coach of 14 years, though he's been with the program since 2001. <small> The volleyball team played in the Goldmine gymnasium at CSULB until 1994. Since November 30, 1994, the team has played at the Walter Pyramid. The 18-story tall complex has played host twice to the NCAA Men's Volleyball Championships (2001, 2003). Its infrastructure utilizes 18,000 steel tubes and connection modules. It cost approximately $22", "psg_id": "14357390" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "an expansion the next year to three events. The California Pro Beach Tour debuted with events in Laguna Beach, Santa Barbara and the World Championship in Redondo. In following years the tour expanded nationally and was renamed the Pro Beach Volleyball Tour. It consisted of five events in California and tournaments in Florida, Colorado, and Chicago. By 1984, the Pro Beach consisted of 16 events around the country and had a total prize purse of US$300,000. At the end of the year, however, Event Concepts was forced out of the sport by a players' strike at the World Championship and", "psg_id": "1738688" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "the third hit. Similar to a pass, the ball can be set with either a forearm pass technique, known as a bump set, or an overhand pass technique, known as a hand set. Due to the stricter standards for ball rotation when hand setting in beach volleyball than in indoor volleyball, as well as the environmental factors that make it harder to hand set a ball \"cleanly\", the bump set is more common in the beach game. When hand setting, the player's hands must contact the ball simultaneously. If a referee determines that a double-hit has occurred, the point will", "psg_id": "1738715" }, { "title": "Georgia State Panthers women's beach volleyball", "text": "Georgia State Panthers women's beach volleyball The Georgia State Panthers women's beach volleyball team represents Georgia State University in the sport of beach volleyball. The Panthers compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association (CCSA). The Panthers play their home matches at the GSU Sand Volleyball Complex on the university's Atlanta campus, and are currently led by head coach Beth Van Fleet. With the emergence of football at Georgia State University, due to Title IX scholarship restrictions, it was necessary for GSU to increase the amount of women's scholarships available in their athletic program", "psg_id": "19018396" }, { "title": "H.O.P.E Beach Volleyball Charity", "text": "provides various activities for the players and their families free of cost. The event has live entertainment, vendors, and food. The event is highly publicized which helps to spread knowledge of the tournament as well. H.O.P.E Beach Volleyball Charity The H.O.P.E Beach Volleyball Charity Tournament is a philanthropic volleyball tournament that aims at earning money and gaining awareness on behalf of various charitable organizations. The first tournament took place in the summer of 1989. The tournament is completely nonprofit and is put together by unpaid volunteers. The program normally reaches out to smaller, local charitable organizations. The tournament is held", "psg_id": "14918024" }, { "title": "2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship", "text": "the first round of a double-elimination style tournament to be played across a three-day span. Matches were won by the first team to win three-of-five sets. 2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship The 2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship was the first annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate beach volleyball in the United States. The tournament was played on the beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama, hosted by the University of Alabama at Birmingham, from May 6–8, 2016. The American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) had previously sponsored a beach volleyball championship prior to the NCAA's sanctioning of the", "psg_id": "19498344" }, { "title": "2008 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour", "text": "This is the complete schedule of events on the 2008 AVP Crocs Tour calendar, with team progression documented from the semifinals stage. All tournaments, with the exception of the Glendale Best of the Beach Invitational, consisted of single-elimination qualifying rounds followed by a double-elimination main draw. The Glendale Best of the Beach Invitational was a round-robin tournament. 2008 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour The 2008 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour was a domestic professional beach volleyball circuit organized in the United States by the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) for the 2008 beach volleyball season. The 2008 AVP calendar comprises", "psg_id": "20651388" }, { "title": "2010–12 Continental Beach Volleyball Cup", "text": "2010–12 Continental Beach Volleyball Cup The 2010–12 Continental Beach Volleyball Cup (CBVC) is the qualification tournament for the beach volleyball tournament (for men and women) at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The CBVC will take place between 1 June 2010 and 24 June 2012, with a direct elimination competition format where the winning NOC/NF(s) moves on to the next phase. The competition will consist of three phases: Sub zone, Zone and Continental Final. The five winning NOCs/NFs (one per Continental Confederation territory (Asia/Oceania, North America, South America, Europe and Africa)) per gender will qualify. At the CBVC Final, NOCs/NFs which have", "psg_id": "15185932" }, { "title": "Association of Volleyball Professionals", "text": "prize purse of US$175,000$225,000. AVPNext was started in 2014 as a development competition series, serving as a pipeline for future AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour players. AVPNext tournaments enable players to earn AVP national ranking points which are required for qualification and seeding in the Pro Beach Volleyball Tour events. The highest-ranked AVPNext teams from each region at the end of the season also receive direct entry into the Manhattan Beach Open. AVPFirst was launched in 2015 as a non-profit youth development program aimed at increasing youth participation in the sport through beach volleyball clinics and events. The inaugural AVPFirst", "psg_id": "5949419" }, { "title": "PVF Beach Volleyball tournament", "text": "Light Women’s Beach Volleyball Challenge 3rd Leg) March 1, 2015 (Tanduay Light Women’s Beach Volleyball Challenge 4th Leg) July 19, 2015 (Tanduay PVF Beach Volleyball Invitational 1st Leg/Inauguration of the Indoor Beach Volleyball Sand Court) Men's Women's September 19, 2015 (PVF Beach Volleyball Invitational 2nd Leg) Men's Women's October 24, 2015 (PVF-Tanduay Beach Volleyball Invitational 3rd Leg) Men's Women's December 5, 2015 (Tanduay-Summit Invitational Beach Volleyball 4th Leg) Men's Women's PVF Beach Volleyball tournament The PVF-Cantada Beach Volleyball tournaments is a once-a-month-only beach volleyball (with no registration fees) invitational tournament for men's and women's organized by the Philippine Volleyball Federation", "psg_id": "19037594" }, { "title": "Georgia State Panthers women's beach volleyball", "text": "to sponsor it and provide a championship, as well as the addition of beach volleyball as an official CCSA sport (which led to that conference changing its name from the original Coastal Collegiate Swimming Association). This also coincided with the NCAA changing the name of the sport from \"sand\" to \"beach\" volleyball. Georgia State Panthers women's beach volleyball The Georgia State Panthers women's beach volleyball team represents Georgia State University in the sport of beach volleyball. The Panthers compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association (CCSA). The Panthers play their home matches at", "psg_id": "19018398" }, { "title": "2015 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour", "text": "earned during the year. 2015 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour The 2015 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour was a domestic professional beach volleyball circuit organized in the United States by the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) for the 2015 beach volleyball season. This is the complete schedule of events on the 2015 calendar, with team progression documented from the semifinals stage. All tournaments consisted of single-elimination qualifying rounds followed by a double-elimination main draw. The 2015 AVP Awards Banquet was held on October 28 in Newport Beach, California. The season's top performers were chosen based on statistics, player votes and", "psg_id": "20649269" }, { "title": "2015 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour", "text": "2015 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour The 2015 AVP Pro Beach Volleyball Tour was a domestic professional beach volleyball circuit organized in the United States by the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) for the 2015 beach volleyball season. This is the complete schedule of events on the 2015 calendar, with team progression documented from the semifinals stage. All tournaments consisted of single-elimination qualifying rounds followed by a double-elimination main draw. The 2015 AVP Awards Banquet was held on October 28 in Newport Beach, California. The season's top performers were chosen based on statistics, player votes and AVP national ranking points", "psg_id": "20649268" }, { "title": "South American Beach Volleyball Circuit", "text": "to the round of 16, then quarterfinals, semifinals and the final game, however, never has a stop has had 24 teams entered. After a stop, each federation is given a score based on its best team's final ranking. After all stops have ended, the federation with the most points is declared the champion. South American Beach Volleyball Circuit The South American Beach Volleyball Circuit is a unisex sport competition for national teams in the sport of beach volleyball. The championship is held annually by the CSV (the South American volleyball federation) since 2005. The circuit has used the same format", "psg_id": "18032964" }, { "title": "Beach volleyball", "text": "In the 1960s, an attempt to start a professional volleyball league was made in Santa Monica. It failed, but a professional tournament was held in France for 30,000 French francs. In the 1950s, the first Brazilian beach volleyball tournament was held, sponsored by a newspaper publishing company. The first Manhattan Beach Open was held in 1960, a tournament which grew in prestige to become, in the eyes of some, the \"Wimbledon of Beach Volleyball\". In the meantime, beach volleyball gained popularity: in the 1960s The Beatles tried playing in Los Angeles and US president John F. Kennedy was seen attending", "psg_id": "1738685" }, { "title": "Volleyball variations", "text": "play a style which is considered \"closed hand/fist\" play. The game can be played with up to nine participants per side (similar to Asian nine-man volleyball, but with variations to the game), or as little as five. There is no rotation in traditional volleyball, however, in certain East Indian and Southeast Asian communities, they do allow rotating as the rules tend to vary from team to team. The court can vary from 30' to 30' to as large as '35 by '35. In North America, some of the best traditional volleyball teams are centered in Eastern Canada. This includes Toronto", "psg_id": "8975606" } ]

[ "2", "two" ]

[ { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with central offices throughout the United States. It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the fourth largest bank in the US by total assets. Wells Fargo is ranked #26 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest US corporations by total revenue. In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JPMorgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the creation of over 2", "psg_id": "11755641" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Public Bank Berhad", "text": "Public Bank Berhad Public Bank Berhad () is a bank based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia offering financial services in Malaysia as well as the Asia-Pacific region. The bank was founded in 1966 by Teh Hong Piow, the then general manager of Malayan Banking. The bank was listed on the Malaysian Stock Exchange in 1967. Public Bank is currently one of the largest banks in Southeast Asia, with over RM 363.76 billion (US$91.26 billion) of assets and RM71.90 billion (US$18.04 billion) in market capitalization in 2015. Public Bank is the largest bank in Malaysia by shareholders' funds, second largest by market", "psg_id": "4292826" }, { "title": "Market capitalization", "text": "US$40 trillion in September 2008. In 2014 and 2015, global market capitalization was US$68 trillion and US$67 trillion, respectively. Market cap is given by the formula formula_1, where \"MC\" is the market capitalization, \"N\" is the number of shares outstanding, and \"P\" is the closing price per share. For example, if some company has 4 million shares outstanding and the closing price per share is $20, its market cap is then $80 million. If the closing price per share rises to $21, the market cap becomes $84 million. If it drops to $19 per share, the market cap falls to", "psg_id": "694840" }, { "title": "Market capitalization", "text": "Market capitalization Market capitalization (market cap) is the market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares. Market capitalization is equal to the share price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. As outstanding stock is bought and sold in public markets, capitalization could be used as an indicator of public opinion of a company's net worth and is a determining factor in some forms of stock valuation. Market capitalization is used by the investment community in ranking the size of companies, as opposed to sales or total asset figures. It is also used in ranking the relative size of", "psg_id": "694838" }, { "title": "Market capitalization", "text": "value (EV) has been used. Market capitalization Market capitalization (market cap) is the market value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares. Market capitalization is equal to the share price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding. As outstanding stock is bought and sold in public markets, capitalization could be used as an indicator of public opinion of a company's net worth and is a determining factor in some forms of stock valuation. Market capitalization is used by the investment community in ranking the size of companies, as opposed to sales or total asset figures. It is also used in", "psg_id": "694843" }, { "title": "Market capitalization", "text": "stock exchanges, being a measure of the sum of the market capitalizations of all companies listed on each stock exchange. (See List of stock exchanges.) In performing such rankings, the market capitalizations are calculated at some significant date, such as June 30 or December 31. The total capitalization of stock markets or economic regions may be compared with other economic indicators. The total market capitalization of all publicly traded companies in the world was US$51.2 trillion in January 2007 and rose as high as US$57.5 trillion in May 2008 before dropping below US$50 trillion in August 2008 and slightly above", "psg_id": "694839" }, { "title": "LaSalle Bank", "text": "Michigan. The investment banking arm was purchased by the third largest bank in Canada by deposits and market capitalization. LaSalle sponsored a number of events in its Chicago home. Many of these events will now be re-branded with Bank of America's name. LaSalle Bank LaSalle Bank Corporation was the holding company for LaSalle Bank N.A. and LaSalle Bank Midwest N.A. (formerly Standard Federal Bank). With US$116 billion in assets, it was headquartered at 135 South LaSalle Street in Chicago, Illinois. LaSalle Bank Corporation was formerly an indirect subsidiary of Netherlands-based ABN AMRO Bank N.V., one of the world's largest banks,", "psg_id": "5855948" }, { "title": "Bank of the Philippine Islands", "text": "Bank of the Philippine Islands Bank of the Philippine Islands (, , commonly known as BPI; ) is a universal bank in the Philippines. It is the first bank in both the Philippines and Southeast Asia. It is the third largest bank in terms of assets, the second largest bank in terms of market capitalization, and one of the most profitable banks in the Philippines. The bank has a network of over 900 branches in the Philippines, Hong Kong and Europe, and more than 3,000 ATMs and CDMs (cash deposit machines). BPI was founded during the Spanish Colonial Era of", "psg_id": "5336344" }, { "title": "Royal Bank of Canada", "text": "Bank and the focus is on middle market clients. In 2011, RBC was the largest Canadian company by revenue and market capitalization. and was ranked at No. 50 in the 2013 Forbes Global 2000 listing. The company has operations in Canada, and 40 other countries and had US$673.2 billion of assets under management in 2014. In 1864, the Merchants Bank of Halifax was founded in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as a commercial bank that financed the fishing and timber industries and the European and Caribbean import/export businesses. By 1869 the Merchants' Bank was officially incorporated and received its federal charter in", "psg_id": "3022868" }, { "title": "Bank Negara Indonesia", "text": "Bank Negara Indonesia PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk or Bank Negara Indonesia (literally means Indonesian State Bank), is an Indonesian state-owned bank. It has branches primarily in Indonesia, but it can also found in Seoul, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, London and New York. It had 1000 branches and over 9 million customers in 2006. It is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as \"BBNI\". Its market capitalization as of 12 March 2007 was 23.8 trillion rupiah (approximately US$2.6 billion). It is the fourth-largest bank of Indonesia in terms of assets Bank Negara Indonesia was established on 5 July 1946.", "psg_id": "10003383" }, { "title": "Toronto–Dominion Bank", "text": "Toronto–Dominion Bank The Toronto–Dominion Bank () is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Commonly known as TD and operating as TD Bank Group (), the bank was created on February 1, 1955 through the merger of the Bank of Toronto and The Dominion Bank, which were founded in 1855 and 1869, respectively. In 2017 according to Standard & Poor's, TD Bank Group was the largest bank in Canada by total assets, second largest by market capitalization, a top-10 bank in North America, and was the 26th largest bank in the world. The bank and", "psg_id": "2138902" }, { "title": "World's largest airlines", "text": "billion), and assets billion ( billion) with 56,725 employees. The IATA reports numbers for individual air operator's certificates and groups of multiple airlines can report larger numbers. \"Airline holding groups\" \"Individual airlines\" World's largest airlines The world's largest airlines can be defined in several ways. American Airlines Group is the largest by its fleet size, revenue, profit, passengers carried and revenue passenger mile. Delta Air Lines is the largest by assets value and market capitalization. Lufthansa Group is the largest by number of employees, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served and UPS Airlines by", "psg_id": "4407062" }, { "title": "HDFC Bank", "text": "share of HDFC Bank. HDFC Bank HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has 88,253 permanent employees as on 31 March 2018 and has a presence in Bahrain, Hong Kong and Dubai. HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector lender by assets. It is the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of February 2016. It was ranked 69th in 2016 BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands. In 1994 HDFC Bank was incorporated, with its registered office in Mumbai, India. Its first corporate office and a full service branch", "psg_id": "8629431" }, { "title": "Intesa Sanpaolo", "text": "Intesa Sanpaolo Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. is an Italian banking group resulting from the merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI based in Torre Intesa Sanpaolo, Turin, Italy. In 2014 it was the largest banking group in Italy by market capitalization, and second by total assets. The bank has also experienced growth in the international market, focused in Central-Eastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. When it was formed in 2007 it overtook Unicredit Group as the largest bank in Italy with 13 million customers and US$690 billion worth of assets. By 2010 its assets had grown to US$877.66 billion,", "psg_id": "9700645" }, { "title": "HDFC Bank", "text": "HDFC Bank HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has 88,253 permanent employees as on 31 March 2018 and has a presence in Bahrain, Hong Kong and Dubai. HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector lender by assets. It is the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of February 2016. It was ranked 69th in 2016 BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands. In 1994 HDFC Bank was incorporated, with its registered office in Mumbai, India. Its first corporate office and a full service branch at Sandoz House, Worli", "psg_id": "8629428" }, { "title": "Alpha Bank", "text": "Alpha Bank Alpha Bank is the second largest Greek bank by total assets, and the largest by market capitalization of €2.13 billion (as of December 4, 2018). It has a subsidiary and branch in London England, and branches and subsidiaries throughout Southeastern Europe. Founded in 1879, it has been controlled by the Costopoulos family since its inception. Currently Ioannis Costopoulos, grandson of original founder John F. Costopoulos, and nephew of Stavros Costopoulos, foreign minister in the government of Georgios Papandreou, is the honorary chairman. On January 16, 2015, Alpha Bank requested Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) from the Bank of Greece.", "psg_id": "2762292" }, { "title": "Piraeus Bank", "text": "Piraeus Bank Piraeus Bank A.E. (), is a Greek multinational financial services company with its headquarters in Athens, Greece. , it is the leading bank in Greece, by assets with a 30% market share in net loans (44.7 Billion Euro) and second in liabilities, 29% in deposits (42.9 Billion Euro). Piraeus Bank's stocks are listed on the Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) since January 1918. Its market capitalization on October 2017 is 410 million Euro making it the fourth largest by that measure. In March 2017, Piraeus Bank announced that has appointed Mr. Christos Megalou as the new Chief Executive Officer", "psg_id": "3258739" }, { "title": "Alpha Bank", "text": "the number of securities listed is 12769059858 (around 12.7 billion). The stock is one of the 25 stocks in the FTSE/Athex Large Cap index (August 11, 2015). Alpha Bank Alpha Bank is the second largest Greek bank by total assets, and the largest by market capitalization of €2.13 billion (as of December 4, 2018). It has a subsidiary and branch in London England, and branches and subsidiaries throughout Southeastern Europe. Founded in 1879, it has been controlled by the Costopoulos family since its inception. Currently Ioannis Costopoulos, grandson of original founder John F. Costopoulos, and nephew of Stavros Costopoulos, foreign", "psg_id": "2762302" }, { "title": "Bank of Montreal", "text": "Bank of Montreal The Bank of Montreal, doing business as BMO Financial Group, is a Canadian multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Montreal, Canada. One of the Big Five banks in Canada, it is the fourth-largest bank in Canada by market capitalization and assets, as well as one of the ten largest banks in North America. It is commonly known by its acronym BMO (pronounced ), which is also its stock symbol on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. On June 23, 1817, John Richardson and eight merchants signed the Articles of", "psg_id": "2129440" }, { "title": "China Construction Bank", "text": "China Construction Bank China Construction Bank Corporation (CCB) is one of the \"big four\" banks in the People's Republic of China. In 2015 CCB was the 2nd largest bank in the world by market capitalization and 6th largest company in the world. The bank has approximately 13,629 domestic branches. In addition, it maintains overseas branches in Barcelona, Frankfurt, Luxembourg, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, New York City, Seoul, Singapore, Tokyo, Melbourne, Kuala Lumpur, Sydney and Auckland, and a wholly owned subsidiary in London. Its total assets reached CN¥ 8.7 trillion in 2009. Its headquarters is in Xicheng District, Beijing. CCB was founded", "psg_id": "2183746" }, { "title": "Kaupthing Bank", "text": "Luxembourg, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was seventh largest bank in the Nordic countries in terms of market capitalization. The bank had employed over 3,300 people with 36 retail branches in Iceland. As of 31 December 2007, the bank had a total assets of €58.3 billion. In 2006, it ranked number 1,006 on Forbes Global 2000 The same year, it ranked number 177 (up by 34 places from 2005) on the list of the world's largest banks composed annually by the international finance magazine \"The Banker\". That year Kaupthing Bank had net earnings of €812 million,", "psg_id": "3297193" }, { "title": "AU Small Finance Bank", "text": "AU Small Finance Bank AU Small Finance Bank is an Indian commercial bank that was founded as vehicle finance company Au Financiers (India) Ltd in 1996 and converted to a small finance bank on 19 April 2017. It ranked 469 in the Fortune India 500 (2017) companies, with annual revenue of ₹2,041.82 crores (US$ million) and assets of ₹9,186.28 crores (US$ billion). Its full market capitalization at FY18 was ₹17,655 crores (US$ billion). The company was founded by Sanjay Agarwal (managing director and CEO of AU Small Finance Bank) as a private limited company, and publicly listed in an IPO", "psg_id": "20448986" }, { "title": "Bank SinoPac", "text": "is unique in its foresight in building on-the-ground business in the US and China. Far East National Bank, a wholly owned California chartered bank was acquired in 1997; SinoFirst, located in Shanghai, China, was acquired in late 1990s. SinoPac's total assets stood at about US$40 billion. Its stock is traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. Bank SinoPac is a subsidiary of SinoPac Financial Holdings which has a market capitalization of around $3.4 billion USD. Bank SinoPac Bank SinoPac, or SinoPac Financial Holdings Company Ltd ()(), is a Taiwan-based banking holding company which operates through 18 divisions and 129 branches in", "psg_id": "7581472" }, { "title": "World's largest airlines", "text": "World's largest airlines The world's largest airlines can be defined in several ways. American Airlines Group is the largest by its fleet size, revenue, profit, passengers carried and revenue passenger mile. Delta Air Lines is the largest by assets value and market capitalization. Lufthansa Group is the largest by number of employees, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served and UPS Airlines by number of destinations served. Note that Emirates is a government-owned company and is thus not included in this list of public companies. Its 2014-2015 revenue was billion ( billion), profit billion (", "psg_id": "4407061" }, { "title": "First Market Bank", "text": "agreed to be acquired by Bowling Green, Virginia based Union Bankshares in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $105.4 million. The merger was complete on February 1, 2010, and on March 22, the branches reopened as Union First Market Bank. The new company became the largest community bank in Virginia, and moved its headquarters to Richmond. This transaction paralleled the sale of the assets of Ukrop’s Super Markets to Giant Food Stores of Carlisle, PA on February 8, 2010. First Market Bank First Market Bank was a federal savings bank founded and headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. It offered a full", "psg_id": "6205614" }, { "title": "Thai Chinese", "text": "Asia Controlled by Overseas Chinese in 1994\" chart released by Singaporean Geographer Dr. Henry Yeung of the National University of Singapore, 39 companies were concentrated in Thailand with a market capitalization of US$35 billion and total assets of US$94 billion. In Thailand, ethnic Chinese control the nations four largest private banks (Bangkok Bank, Thai Farmers Bank, Bank of Ahudya, and Bangkok Commercial Bank), of which Bangkok Bank is the largest and most profitable private bank in addition to the Thai royal household being dependent on Chinese private equity capital and business expertise from these banks to fund and create more", "psg_id": "4225212" }, { "title": "Bank Mandiri", "text": "Bank Mandiri PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk or Bank Mandiri, headquartered in Jakarta, is the largest bank in Indonesia in terms of assets, loans and deposits. Total assets as of Q3 2012 were IDR 588.4 trillion (around US$59.8 billion). It also had a Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 16.08% (including market risk), Return on Asset (RoA) of 3.45%, and Return on Equity (RoE) of 22.18%. As of September 2012, Bank Mandiri was the largest bank in Indonesia by total assets. As of September 2012, the bank had 1,733 branches spread across three different time zones in Indonesia and six branches", "psg_id": "3222727" }, { "title": "Webster Bank", "text": "billion in assets (2015) and a market capitalization of over $3 billion. Its network includes over 177 branches and 316 ATMs located in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Westchester County, New York. Webster Bank Webster Bank is a US commercial bank based in Waterbury, Connecticut. It has 177 branches and 316 ATMs located in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Westchester County, New York. Webster was founded in 1935 by Harold Webster Smith as the \"First Federal Savings of Waterbury\" in Connecticut. Only 24 years old, Smith borrowed from family and friends to found the lending institution providing home loans to", "psg_id": "7815534" }, { "title": "MUFG Bank", "text": "was completed in 2002 and the new bank was officially named . UFJ was headquartered in Nagoya, the historical headquarters of Tokai Bank. During its short life, it was plagued by bad debt problems and by infighting between the employees of its predecessor companies. The holding companies of BTM and UFJ agreed to merge in 2005, forming Japan's largest bank by assets and market capitalization. This led to litigation between BTM and Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., which had previously agreed to an alliance with UFJ under which it would take over UFJ's trust banking operations. BTM and UFJ settled", "psg_id": "6147158" }, { "title": "Wells Fargo", "text": "also the head of the Wells Fargo wealth management division, due to his sexist statements regarding female employees. The female workers claimed that he called them \"girls\" and said that they \"should be at home taking care of their children.\" Wells Fargo Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with central offices throughout the United States. It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the fourth largest bank in the US by total assets. Wells Fargo is ranked #26 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest US", "psg_id": "11755685" }, { "title": "Banco Santander", "text": "index. In May 2016, Santander was ranked as 37th in the Forbes Global 2000 list of the world's biggest public companies. Santander is Spain’s largest bank. In September 2018 it was announced that incumbent chief executive José Antonio Alvarez would be succeeded by Andrea Orcel in early 2019. As of 2017, Santander is the 5th largest bank in Europe with approximately US$1.4 trillion in total assets-under-management (AUM). Traded on the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index, the bank has a total market capitalization of $69.9 billion. Banco Santander was founded in 1857. In 1999 it merged with Banco Central Hispano,", "psg_id": "5975999" }, { "title": "ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index", "text": "is worth on the stock market. The Unweighted Index calculates an index value based on the price alone. Both the weighted and unweighted indices use the same list of stocks. The constituents of the ASE indices are evaluated each year. The 70 stocks listed here are the 2007 version of the index. They are categorized by sector: banking sector, insurance sector, service sector and industrial sector. The lists are alphabetized by stock symbol. ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index The ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index is a stock index of the Amman Stock Exchange in Jordan. The ASE Weighted Index is", "psg_id": "10070677" }, { "title": "Central Carolina Bank and Trust", "text": "the operational headquarters. NCBC chairman and chief executive officer Thomas M. Garrott would become chairman, while CCB chairman and CEO Ernest L. Roessler would become CEO of the new company. The combination would give NCBC \"market capitalization of about $4.2 billion, combined assets of $15 billion, deposits of $11.3 billion and 370 branches in eight states\". NCBC had $7.3 billion in assets and 162 National Bank of Commerce (NBC) branches in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, West Virginia, Arkansas and North Carolina. The company was also buying Hillsborough Savings Bank, with 3 branches and $150 million in assets. Many of the", "psg_id": "14908756" }, { "title": "BMO Harris Bank", "text": "billion. Marshall & Ilsley and Harris Bankcorp were both rebranded as BMO Harris. The company restructured as BMO Bankcorp July 5, 2011. In December 2015, the company completed its acquisition of General Electric Capital Corp.'s transportation finance business. BMO Harris Bank N.A. is the 16th largest (by total assets) commercial bank in the US (not including total assets from parent company). BMO Harris Bank is one of the largest banks in the Midwest with over 600 branches and approximately 1,300 ATMs in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, Minnesota, Arizona and Florida. It is the second-largest Chicago-area bank based on market", "psg_id": "5763571" }, { "title": "Piraeus Bank", "text": "2018, Piraeus Bank completed the sale of Piraeus Bank Romania to J.C. Flowers & Co. following the receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals by the National Bank of Romania. Piraeus Bank Piraeus Bank A.E. (), is a Greek multinational financial services company with its headquarters in Athens, Greece. , it is the leading bank in Greece, by assets with a 30% market share in net loans (44.7 Billion Euro) and second in liabilities, 29% in deposits (42.9 Billion Euro). Piraeus Bank's stocks are listed on the Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) since January 1918. Its market capitalization on October 2017 is", "psg_id": "3258751" }, { "title": "Largest gold companies", "text": "value and total reserves and resources for each company as well as the price of gold into consideration. The figures for each company can be used to determine the value the stock market gives to each company's reserves on an ounce to ounce basis. If the calculation is to exclude financial assets the enterprise value is used instead of market capitalization. EVO = Enterprise Value/Ounce (gold equivalent) = Enterprise Value divided by resources. The enterprise value is the difference between a company's market capitalization (product of the number of company shares and listed stock price) and its cash, investments less", "psg_id": "13789119" }, { "title": "ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index", "text": "ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index The ASE Market Capitalization Weighted Index is a stock index of the Amman Stock Exchange in Jordan. The ASE Weighted Index is one of two principal stock indices on the exchange, the other being the ASE Unweighted Price Index. The ASE Unweighted Index was created in 1980 and was very successful. The ASE went on to create a weighted index in 1992. The weighted index, whose constituents are listed below, attaches a value to each stock price based on the total market capitalisation of each stock; that is, the total amount of money the stock", "psg_id": "10070676" }, { "title": "Kotak Mahindra Bank", "text": "(as of 31 March 2017). In 2018, it is the second largest private bank in India by market capitalization after HDFC Bank. In 1985 Uday Kotak established what became an Indian financial services conglomerate. In February 2003, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. (KMFL), the Group's flagship company, received a banking licence from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). With this, KMFL became the first non-banking finance company in India to be converted into a bank – Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (Kmb)ltd. In a study by Brand Finance Banking 500, published in February 2014 by \"Banker\" magazine (from \"The Financial Times\" stable),", "psg_id": "6759796" }, { "title": "TrustCo Bank", "text": "A. McCormick was President and Chief Operation Officer of the Bank. Total assets were $301.4 million, net income was $2.9 million and market capitalization was $17 million. Trustco acquired Home & City Savings Bank and a three-story expansion of the Erie Boulevard Trust Operations Building in 1991. In May 1992, Trustco Bank sponsored and hosted a Block party on Erie Boulevard to celebrate the 90th Anniversary of the Bank and its $2.1 billion in assets by the end of 1995. The nineties also saw new Branch openings in Glens Falls, Queensbury, Wilton Mall and Clifton Park—which along with the former", "psg_id": "8902341" }, { "title": "Capitalization rate", "text": "by algebraic manipulation of the formula below: For example, in valuing the projected sale price of an apartment building that produces a net operating income of $10,000, if we set a projected capitalization rate at 7%, then the asset value (or price we would pay to own it) is $142,857 (142,857 = 10,000 / .07). This is often referred to as direct capitalization, and is commonly used for valuing income generating property in a real estate appraisal. One advantage of capitalization rate valuation is that it is separate from a \"market-comparables\" approach to an appraisal (which compares 3 valuations: what", "psg_id": "6222769" }, { "title": "Stock market index", "text": "investors believe that they can get a better result because other investors are not very good. The capital asset pricing model says that \"all\" investors are highly intelligent, and it is impossible to do better than the market portfolio, the capitalization-weighted portfolio of all assets. However, empirical tests conclude that market indices are not efficient. This can be explained by the fact that these indices do not include all assets or by the fact that the theory does not hold. The practical conclusion is that using capitalization-weighted portfolios is not necessarily the optimal method. As a consequence, capitalization-weighting has been", "psg_id": "13518953" }, { "title": "Itaú Unibanco", "text": "Itaú Unibanco Itaú Unibanco is a Brazilian publicly quoted bank with headquarters in São Paulo, Brazil. The bank is the result of the merger of Banco Itaú and Unibanco, which occurred on November 4, 2008 to form Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A, the largest financial conglomerate in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the 10th largest bank in the world by market value. The bank its listed at the B3 in São Paulo and in NYSE in New York. It currently is the biggest Latin American bank by assets and market capitalization. Itaú Unibanco owns Rede, the second largest Brazilian card payment", "psg_id": "4294448" }, { "title": "Philtrust Bank", "text": "Philtrust Bank Philtrust Bank, formally known as the Philippine Trust Company is one of the oldest private universal banks in the Philippines. Founded on October 16, 1916, its history parallels the growth of the Philippine banking system. It is the third bank to be established in the Philippines, after Bank of the Philippine Islands and Philippine National Bank. The bank is one of the businesses owned by Chinese-Filipino businessman, Emilio Yap. As of December 16, 2010, Philtrust Bank has a total market capitalization of P40.6 billion and share price of P70.00. As of March 31, 2012, it has Total Assets", "psg_id": "11188244" }, { "title": "Transparency (market)", "text": "Bridge seek to allow traders to trade with transparency and the ability to verify that each trade makes it to the market. (The company uses the bridge to connect traders to the world's largest ECN, Dukascopy Bank SA, by using MetaTrader 4 platform.) Forex markets are now also a target for new blockchain innovations, which would allow trading outside of centralized exchanges or change the way these exchanges operate. Transparency (market) In economics, a market is transparent if much is known by many about: What products and services or capital assets are available, market depth (quantity available), what price, and", "psg_id": "2240039" }, { "title": "Largest gold companies", "text": "Largest gold companies There are different methods by which are ranked. One is by their annual production. Another is by their cash cost per ounce, that is, how much money it costs them to mine the gold. Since gold prices are the same everywhere, companies with lower costs per ounce make more profit. The most common method lists by market capitalization which considers the total value of capital holdings by that company. Also considered when comparing companies is their market capitalization per ounce of gold equivalent (sometimes abbreviated MV-GEO, EVO if the enterprise value is used) which takes the market", "psg_id": "13789118" }, { "title": "Centura Bank", "text": "required some the sale of some branches. Unity Bank and Trust, started in 1989, bought eleven branches, giving the bank a total of twelve, and assets of $133 million. In 1990, Centura had $178 million in market capitalization. This increased to $1.1 billion by 1997 when Mauldin retired. The bank had $6.3 billion in assets. Futrell remained on the board of directors, and Mauldin became Centura chairman in 1993. Cecil Sewell Jr., Peoples Bancorp president starting in 1989 and later Centura's president, succeeded Mauldin as chairman in 1997. Centura used the former Planters headquarters, while the Poyner & Spruill law", "psg_id": "15829338" }, { "title": "National Bank of Commerce (Memphis)", "text": "Roessler would become CEO of the new company. The combination would give NCBC \"market capitalization of about $4.2 billion, combined assets of $15 billion, deposits of $11.3 billion and 370 branches in eight states\". Wachovia Securities vice president John B. Moore pointed out that NCBC \"is the first major out-of-state bank to come into North Carolina, which is a highly competitive, very concentrated market.\" Unlike CCB, which grew by buying other banks, NBC added new markets, with a strategy of one free-standing branch for every three in-store locations. NCBC had $7.3 billion in assets and 162 National Bank of Commerce", "psg_id": "14917475" }, { "title": "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China", "text": "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (abb. ICBC) is a Chinese multinational banking company. It is the largest bank in China, and the largest bank in the world by total assets, deposits, loans, number of customers and number of employees. It is one of China's \"Big Four\" state-owned commercial banks (the other three being the Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank). It was founded as a limited company on January 1, 1984. As of December 2017, it had assets worth US$4.009 trillion. Generally considered the largest financial institution", "psg_id": "3781251" }, { "title": "Itaú Unibanco", "text": "was activated on April 4, 2018. Itaú Unibanco Itaú Unibanco is a Brazilian publicly quoted bank with headquarters in São Paulo, Brazil. The bank is the result of the merger of Banco Itaú and Unibanco, which occurred on November 4, 2008 to form Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A, the largest financial conglomerate in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the 10th largest bank in the world by market value. The bank its listed at the B3 in São Paulo and in NYSE in New York. It currently is the biggest Latin American bank by assets and market capitalization. Itaú Unibanco owns Rede,", "psg_id": "4294452" }, { "title": "Impact investing", "text": "driven by the goals—or whims—of the corresponding donors. Currently impact investing is still only a small market when compared to the global equity market, estimated at US$61 trillion (market capitalization of domestic listed companies) by the World Bank in 2015. Impact investors managed USD 114 billion in impact investing assets, a figure that serves as a best-available 'floor' for the size of the impact investing market, according to GIIN's 2017 \"Annual Impact Investor Survey\". The largest sectors by asset allocation were microfinance, energy, housing, and financial services. Many development finance institutions, such as the British Commonwealth Development Corporation or Norwegian", "psg_id": "13553093" }, { "title": "Liberty Bank (Georgia)", "text": "bank was renamed Liberty Bank. In 2017, Liberty Bank announced a change of control, whereby European Financial Group B.V. , a company established and organised under the laws of the Kingdom of Netherlands, purchased 74.64% of equity interest in the Bank. The ultimate beneficial owners of the Bank are Irakli Rukhadze (US Citizen), Ben Marson (UK citizen) and Igor Alexeev (US Citizen). Liberty Bank (Georgia) The Liberty Bank (, \"libert'i banki\"), formerly the People's Bank of Georgia (, \"sak'art'velos sakhalkho banki\") is private bank in Georgia, the seventh largest in the country by total assets with 3.4% market share. It", "psg_id": "13840046" }, { "title": "Emerging market", "text": "USD-denominated emerging markets sovereign bonds and uses a traditional, market capitalization weighted method for country allocation. As of March end 2016, the EMBI Global's market capitalization was $692.3bn. For country inclusion, a country’s GNI per capita must be below the Index Income Ceiling (IIC) for three consecutive years to be eligible for inclusion to the EMBI Global. J.P. Morgan defines the Index Income Ceiling (IIC) as the GNI per capita level that is adjusted every year by the growth rate of the World GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), provided by the World Bank annually. An existing country may", "psg_id": "4323190" }, { "title": "Largest gold companies", "text": "fiscal year period. Source: May 6, 2015: The Global 2000 Largest gold companies There are different methods by which are ranked. One is by their annual production. Another is by their cash cost per ounce, that is, how much money it costs them to mine the gold. Since gold prices are the same everywhere, companies with lower costs per ounce make more profit. The most common method lists by market capitalization which considers the total value of capital holdings by that company. Also considered when comparing companies is their market capitalization per ounce of gold equivalent (sometimes abbreviated MV-GEO, EVO", "psg_id": "13789129" }, { "title": "Jaime Gilinski Bacal", "text": "investors co-invested with Gilinski. Later, the family sold control of the bank to Banco Industrial Colombiano, and its controlling stakeholder Sindicato Antioqueño, in a deal valued at $800 million, among Colombia's largest deals. Gilinski received $418 million for its stake and retained a minority position in the new bank as part of the deal. As of 2018, Bancolombia was the largest in Colombia with a market capitalization of $11 billion on the NYSE. In 2003, Gilinski acquired and subsequently merged Banco Sudameris and Banco Tequendema. This merger created GNB Sudameris, a bank with assets of over US $10 billion that", "psg_id": "13432917" }, { "title": "Banco de Oro", "text": "Banco de Oro Banco de Oro (BDO), legally known as BDO Unibank, Inc., is a Philippine banking company based in Makati. In terms of total assets, the firm is the largest bank in the Philippines, fifteenth largest in Southeast Asia, 116th largest in Asia, and the 234th largest bank globally as of March 31, 2016. BDO Unibank is also a member of SM Group owned by Henry Sy. It is also the largest bank in the country by market capitalization. The firm is a full-service universal bank. It provides products and services to the retail and corporate markets including lending", "psg_id": "5374585" }, { "title": "State Bank of Mauritius", "text": "State Bank of Mauritius State Bank of Mauritius (SBM), is a bank in Mauritius. It is licensed as a commercial bank by the Bank of Mauritius, the national banking regulator. SBM is the second-largest bank in Mauritius with a market share of about 25% of domestic banking assets. , its total asset valuation was approximately US$3.34 billion (MUR:95.7 billion), with shareholders' equity of about US$557.1 million (MUR:16 billion). SBM, together with its subsidiary businesses in Kenya, Mauritius, Madagascar and India, is known as \"SBM Group\". The stock of the group is listed on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius and is", "psg_id": "7898887" }, { "title": "Bank of America", "text": "to numerous lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the 2008 financial crisis. Its corporate practices of servicing the middle class and wider banking community has yielded a substantial market share since the early 20th century. , Bank of America has a $313.5 billion market capitalization, making it the 13th largest company in the world. As the sixth largest American public company, it garnered $102.98 billion in sales . Bank of America was ranked #24 on the 2018 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Bank of America was named", "psg_id": "2228763" }, { "title": "Société Générale", "text": "Société Générale Société Générale S.A. (), often nicknamed \"SocGen\" (), is a French multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Paris, France. The company is a universal bank and has divisions supporting French Networks, Global Transaction Banking, International Retail Banking, Financial Services, Corporate and Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset Management and Securities Services. Société Générale is France's third largest bank by total assets, sixth largest in Europe or seventeenth by market capitalization. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. It is known as one of the \"Trois Vieilles\" (\"Old Three\") of French", "psg_id": "11480769" }, { "title": "Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires", "text": "the 1980s, after the last dictatorship's economic policies saddled the economy with a lasting foreign debt crisis and malaise. Two of its former directors, Aldo Ferrer and Martín Lousteau, have also served as the nation's Ministers of the Economy. The bank today operates 342 branches and is Argentina's second-largest by deposits (holding US$10 billion, or, 8% of the total) and total assets, and the sixth-largest in lending with a US$5 billion loan portfolio (a 6% share). Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires The Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires () is a publicly owned Argentine bank and the", "psg_id": "13033023" }, { "title": "Piraeus Bank", "text": "people, while the entire branch network numbers 564 units, with a presence in Greece. Piraeus Bank is in 2018 the leading Bank in Greece, in terms of assets, with 30% market share in terms of loans and second in liabilities with a 29% in terms of deposits. In terms of total assets, it is the largest bank but in term of market capitalisation it is the third largest after Alpha Bank and National Bank of Greece. Along with its organic growth during the decades of 1990 and 2000, Piraeus Bank made a series of strategic moves aiming to establish a", "psg_id": "3258741" }, { "title": "TrustCo Bank", "text": "Home & City offices brought the total Branch locations to 53 throughout the Capital Region by the end of the decade. At the end of 1992, Robert A. McCormick was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, total assets were $1.9 billion, net income was $17.5 million and market capitalization was $222 million. In July 2000 Trustco acquired a Savings Bank Charter and subsequently acquired Landmark Financial Corp. and its subsidiary, Landmark Community Bank, which was completed on July 28, 2000. Further expansion was made possible by an accompanying federal thrift charter. The Trustco Bank corporate headquarters relocated to", "psg_id": "8902342" }, { "title": "Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe", "text": "shareholders' equity. In late August 2018, the Government of Zimbabwe increased the shareholding and capitalization of the bank by US$150 million, increasing the bank's total assets to over US$330 million and shareholding to over US$200 million. As of September 2018, IDBZ's board of directors consisted of: As of September 2018, IDBZ's management team was: Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe The Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe (IDBZ) is a government-owned development bank in Zimbabwe, mandated to fund long and medium term funding for key infrastructure projects, including in the areas of transportation, housing, energy, ICT, water and sanitation. The headquarters of", "psg_id": "20883572" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \"making the album\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies", "psg_id": "7836826" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "melodic elements that were introduced on the album \"The Funeral of God\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe", "psg_id": "7836829" }, { "title": "First Market Bank", "text": "retailer shared in the ownership of a co-located bank. In 2006, SunTrust Banks, Inc., the successor of National Commerce Bancorporation, sold its interest in First Market to the Markel Corporation, a Richmond, VA based specialty property and casualty insurer. This move also brought the bank's headquarters to Richmond. By 2009, First Market operated 39 full-service branches, with 25 inside Ukrop’s Supermarkets. The bank had a geographic footprint including Richmond, Fredericksburg, Roanoke, and Williamsburg, VA. Assets totaled $1.4 billion, net loans totaled $1.0 billion, deposits totaled $1.2 billion, and shareholders’ equity totaled $125.1 million. On March 30, 2009, First Market Bank", "psg_id": "6205613" }, { "title": "Norinchukin Bank", "text": "Norinchukin Bank The Norinchukin Bank (also known as \"Nochu Bank\") is a Japanese cooperative bank serving over 5,612 agricultural, fishing and forestry cooperatives from its headquarters in Tokyo. The bank is one of Japan’s largest institutional investors with an investment portfolio of more than US$400 billion and assets exceeding US$840 billion. Through overseas branches located in New York City, London, and Singapore, the bank invests in bond, securitization product, stock, private equity, and real estate. Since huge assets as much as US$840 billion are managed by only around 3,200 employees, the bank is mainly engaged in asset management and large", "psg_id": "14081649" }, { "title": "Bank of China", "text": "\"Big Four\" banks of the period: the Farmers Bank of China, Bank of Communications and Central Bank of the Republic of China. Its headquarters are in Xicheng District, Beijing. As of 31 December 2009, it was the second largest lender in China overall, and the 5th largest bank in the world by market capitalization value. The Bank of China's history began in 1905, when the Qing government established \"Daqing Hubu\" Bank () in Beijing, which was in 1908 renamed to \"Daqing\" Bank (). When the Republic of China was established in 1912, it was further renamed as Bank of China", "psg_id": "2055670" }, { "title": "National Australia Bank", "text": "National Australia Bank National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers. NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 41st largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2014, falling to 49th largest in March 2016. NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412 ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers. NAB has a \"AA-\" long term issuer rating by Standard & Poor's. National Australia Bank was formed as", "psg_id": "2862245" }, { "title": "At-the-market offering", "text": "with significant growth occurring after the 2008 financial crisis. Although this financing method has become particularly popular with small-cap life sciences issuers, large-capitalization companies such as Bank of America, Boston Properties and Ford Motor Company have recently employed ATM offerings as well. At-the-market offering An at-the-market (ATM) offering is a type of follow-on offering of stock utilized by publicly traded companies in order to raise capital over time. In an ATM offering, exchange-listed companies incrementally sell newly issued shares into the secondary trading market through a designated broker-dealer at prevailing market prices. The broker-dealer sells the issuing company's shares in", "psg_id": "16904986" }, { "title": "Capitalization-weighted index", "text": "Capitalization-weighted index A capitalization-weighted (or \"cap-weighted\") index, also called a market-value-weighted index is a stock market index whose components are weighted according to the total market value of their outstanding shares. Every day an individual stock's price changes and thereby changes a stock index's value. The impact that individual stock's price change has on the index is proportional to the company's overall market value (the share price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares), in a capitalization-weighted index. In other types of indices, different ratios are used. For example, the AMEX Composite Index (XAX) had more than 800 component stocks.", "psg_id": "7525330" }, { "title": "Standard Federal Bank", "text": "Standard Federal Bank Standard Federal Bank was a Troy, Michigan-based bank serving Michigan and Northern Indiana in the United States which was acquired by Bank of America on 5 May 2008. In 2005, Standard Federal was the largest bank in Michigan based on number of retail branches (265), ATMs (more than 1,000) and deposits (US 23.3B, 15.06% market share); it ranked second in assets. After ABN AMRO acquired it, the bank was renamed \"LaSalle Bank Midwest\" in 2005. Bank of America purchased the bank and its parent LaSalle Bank Corporation on October 1, 2007 and all branches were rebranded Bank", "psg_id": "5855896" }, { "title": "Standard Federal Bank", "text": "under the Bank of America brand on May 5, 2008. Standard Federal Bank Standard Federal Bank was a Troy, Michigan-based bank serving Michigan and Northern Indiana in the United States which was acquired by Bank of America on 5 May 2008. In 2005, Standard Federal was the largest bank in Michigan based on number of retail branches (265), ATMs (more than 1,000) and deposits (US 23.3B, 15.06% market share); it ranked second in assets. After ABN AMRO acquired it, the bank was renamed \"LaSalle Bank Midwest\" in 2005. Bank of America purchased the bank and its parent LaSalle Bank Corporation", "psg_id": "5855907" }, { "title": "Stock market", "text": "in various ways. One way is by the country where the company is domiciled. For example, Nestlé and Novartis are domiciled in Switzerland, so they may be considered as part of the Swiss stock market, although their stock may also be traded on exchanges in other countries, for example, as American depository receipts (ADRs) on U.S. stock markets. As of mid 2017, the size of the world stock market (total market capitalization) was about US$76.3 trillion. By country, the largest market was the United States (about 34%), followed by Japan (about 6%) and the United Kingdom (about 6%). These numbers", "psg_id": "627415" }, { "title": "Trade and Development Bank", "text": "Trade and Development Bank The Trade and Development Bank (TDB), formerly the PTA Bank, is a trade and development financial institution in Africa. The TDB is the financial arm of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), although membership is open to non-COMESA states and other institutional shareholders. As of December 2017, the TDB was a large financial institution with assets exceeding US$5.264 billion. The bank had 20 shareholders, with shareholders' equity in excess of US$1.021 billion. The Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank, also known as the TDB, was established on 6 November 1985 under", "psg_id": "13347692" }, { "title": "Banking in Italy", "text": "up by Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici in 1397. The earliest known state deposit bank, Banco di San Giorgio (Bank of St. George), was founded in 1407 at Genoa, Italy, while Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, founded in 1472, is the oldest surviving bank in the world. Unicredit is one of the largest bank in Europe by capitalization and Assicurazioni Generali is the seventh in the world by total assets Banking in Italy Banking in Italy has, as of 11 October 2008, an average leverage ratio (assets/liabilities) of 12 to 1, while the banks's short-term liabilities are equal to", "psg_id": "10712844" }, { "title": "Spire Bank", "text": "Spire Bank Spire Bank, formerly known as Equatorial Commercial Bank (ECB), is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator. The bank is a medium-sized financial institution in Kenya, serving corporate clients, small and medium enterprises and individuals. , the bank's total assets were valued at about US$180 million (KES:15.562 billion), with shareholders' equity valued at about US$16 million (KES:1.371 billion). At that time, the bank was ranked number 27, by assets, out of 43 banks licensed in Kenya.", "psg_id": "9842114" }, { "title": "Public Bank Berhad", "text": "capitalization, just behind Maybank and third largest by total assets, behind Maybank and CIMB. Public Bank currently offers a comprehensive range of financial products and services which include personal banking, commercial banking, Islamic banking, investment banking, share broking, trustee services, nominee services, sale and management of unit trust funds, bancassurance and general insurance products. Public Bank's strategy is centered on growth in the retail banking business particularly on the retail consumers and small and medium enterprises (\"SMEs\"). The Public Bank Group is well known for its strong financial performance and consistent prudent management. It is consistently accorded with strong credit", "psg_id": "4292827" }, { "title": "First Financial Bank (Ohio)", "text": "First Financial Bank (Ohio) First Financial Bancorp () is a regional bank headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, with its operations center in the northern Cincinnati, Tri-County area. Founded in 1863, First Financial has the sixth oldest national bank charter and has 110 locations in Ohio, Kentucky, and throughout Indiana. First Financial acquired Irwin Financial Corp and its subsidiaries through a government assisted transaction on September 18, 2009. As of April 2018, the company had $13 billion in assets and market capitalization of $2.6 billion. The Company's subsidiary, First Financial Bank, N.A., founded in 1863, provides banking and financial services products through", "psg_id": "14783948" }, { "title": "First Community Bank", "text": "First Community Bank First Community Bank (FCB), is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator. , the bank's total assets were valued at about US$130.85 million (KES:11.305 billion), with shareholders' equity of about US$14 million (KES:1.21 billion), and customer deposits of US$115 million (KES:9.932 billion). At that time, the bank was ranked number 33, by assets, out of 43 licensed banks in Kenya then. First Community Bank was established in 2007 according to Sharia law by private Muslim", "psg_id": "15095200" }, { "title": "Société Générale", "text": "agreed to pay $50 million to settle a claim by the American government of fraudulent concealment of residential mortgage-backed securities quality. Société Générale Société Générale S.A. (), often nicknamed \"SocGen\" (), is a French multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Paris, France. The company is a universal bank and has divisions supporting French Networks, Global Transaction Banking, International Retail Banking, Financial Services, Corporate and Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset Management and Securities Services. Société Générale is France's third largest bank by total assets, sixth largest in Europe or seventeenth by market capitalization. The company is a component", "psg_id": "11480808" }, { "title": "Commercial Bank of Dubai", "text": "Commercial Bank of Dubai Commercial Bank of Dubai (CBD) is a UAE banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Deira, Dubai. With more than $10 billion in assets, Gulf Business listed CBD as the 35th largest bank in the Persian Gulf region. It also figures in the Dubai Financial Market index. CBD was founded in 1969, by an Amiri Decree issued by the late Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum. What started out as a joint venture of Commerzbank, Chase Manhattan Bank and Commercial Bank of Kuwait, evolved into a National Public shareholding company by 1982. 80% of its shares are", "psg_id": "18276636" }, { "title": "BNP Paribas", "text": "Bank of the West in the western United States and First Hawaiian Bank in Hawaii. BNP Paribas's Europe Mediterranean group also runs large retail banks in Poland, Turkey, Ukraine, and northern Africa. BNP Paribas is the largest bank in the Eurozone by total assets and second largest by market capitalization according to \"The Banker\" magazine, just behind Banco Santander. It employs over 189,000 people, according to the bank as of 31 December 2015, of which 147,000 work in Europe, and maintains a presence in 75 countries. In the United States, BNP Paribas owns BancWest, which in turn operates retail banking", "psg_id": "2895836" }, { "title": "Axis Bank", "text": "on the London Stock Exchange. The Bonds issued by the Bank under the MTN programme are listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange. Axis Bank Axis Bank is the third largest of the private-sector banks in India offering a comprehensive suite of financial products. The bank has its head office in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has 3,703 branches, 13,814 ATMs, and nine international offices. The bank employs over 55,000 people and had a market capitalization of (as on March 31, 2018). It sells financial services to large and mid-size corporates, SME, and retail businesses. As of 30 Jun. 2016, 30.81% shares are", "psg_id": "10671327" }, { "title": "Development Bank of the Philippines", "text": "Development Bank of the Philippines The Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) is a state-owned development bank headquartered in Makati City, the Philippines. It is the seventh-largest bank in the Philippines in terms of assets with assets of more than P483 billion as of 2016. It is the second-largest state-owned bank, next only to Landbank. It is also one of the largest government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) in the Philippines. It has 114 branches and 15 regional marketing centers across the country. Under its charter, DBP is classified as a development bank. It is primarily tasked to provide banking services", "psg_id": "4520696" }, { "title": "CRDB Bank", "text": "billion), with shareholders' equity of TZS:733.5 billion (US$323.1 million). At that time, CRDB owned an estimated 19.5 percent of the TZS:29.97 trillion total banking assets in the country at that time, making it the largest bank in Tanzania, based on total assets. In September 2013, CRDB Bank was the second-largest commercial bank in Tanzania, by assets, behind FBME Bank. It was also the second-best capitalized commercial bank, behind National Microfinance Bank. The shares of stock of CRDB Bank are listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange, where they trade under the symbol \"CRDB\". CRDB Bank was formed when the", "psg_id": "13083677" }, { "title": "Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank", "text": "Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank () (), commonly called ADCB, is a bank in the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) was formed in 1985 as a public shareholding company with limited liability, upon merger of Emirates Commercial Bank and Federal Commercial Bank with Khaleej Commercial Bank, which was established in 1975. The Government of Abu Dhabi through the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) holds 65% of ADCB shares; the remainder is held by other institutions and individuals. ADCB is one of the largest in the UAE in terms of shareholder funds and market capitalization.", "psg_id": "10204067" }, { "title": "Bank of Kigali", "text": "Bank of Kigali Bank of Kigali (BK) is a commercial bank in Rwanda. It is licensed by the National Bank of Rwanda, the country's central bank and national banking regulator. The headquarters and main branch of the bank are located at 6112 KN4 Avenue, in Nyarugenge District, in the city of Kigali, the capital and largest city in Rwanda. The geographical coordinates of the bank's headquarters are: 01°56'54.0\"S, 30°03'35.0\"E (Latitude:-1.948333; Longitude:30.059722). Bank of Kigali is the largest commercial bank in Rwanda, by total assets. As of 31 December 2017, the bank's total assets were valued at RWF: 727.2 billion (US$851.5", "psg_id": "14092008" }, { "title": "Reverential capitalization", "text": "rules given by their style manuals. Reverential capitalization is not to be used, for example, according to the style guidelines set by the Chicago Manual of Style or the Associated Press Stylebook. It is prescribed, for example, by the US Government Printing Office Style Manual (2008). This capitalization rule is also customarily applied in Tagalog and other languages of the Philippines, despite being considered nonstandard and inconsistent by purists who contend that this rule is applied only in English. Reverential capitalization Reverential capitalization is the practice of capitalizing words, particularly pronouns, that refer to a deity or divine being, in", "psg_id": "17876850" }, { "title": "Bank of Cyprus", "text": "banking sector. The shares of the bank are listed on the Cyprus Stock Exchange (CSE). The Bank is the largest listed company on the CSE in terms of market capitalization. Since October 8, 2007 the Bank of Cyprus has been part of the Cyprus 10 Index, which comprises the 10 largest companies in Cyprus. The Bank of Cyprus was also listed on the Athens Exchange since 2000 and had been part of the FTSE/Athex Large Cap index from 9 October 2006 until March 2013. However, in late 2016 it has announced plans to de-list from Athens on 9 January 2017", "psg_id": "8915963" }, { "title": "Axis Bank", "text": "Axis Bank Axis Bank is the third largest of the private-sector banks in India offering a comprehensive suite of financial products. The bank has its head office in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has 3,703 branches, 13,814 ATMs, and nine international offices. The bank employs over 55,000 people and had a market capitalization of (as on March 31, 2018). It sells financial services to large and mid-size corporates, SME, and retail businesses. As of 30 Jun. 2016, 30.81% shares are owned by promoters and promoter group (United India Insurance Company Limited, Oriental Insurance Company Limited, National Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance", "psg_id": "10671311" }, { "title": "Royal Bank of Canada", "text": "Royal Bank of Canada The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is a Canadian multinational financial services company and the largest bank in Canada by market capitalization. The bank serves over 16 million clients and has 80,000 employees worldwide. The bank was founded in 1864 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, while its corporate headquarters are located in Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, Ontario. RBC's Institution Number (or bank number) is 003. In November 2017, RBC was added to the Financial Stability Board's list of global systemically important banks. In Canada, the bank's personal and commercial banking operations are branded as \"RBC Royal Bank\"", "psg_id": "3022866" }, { "title": "Access Bank Rwanda", "text": "of April 2010, the bank maintains branches in the following locations: Access Bank Rwanda Access Bank Rwanda is a commercial bank in Rwanda. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the National Bank of Rwanda, the national banking regulator. The bank is a medium-sized financial institution in Rwanda. According to its web site, it is the fourth-largest commercial bank in the country, based on assets. , the bank's total assets were US$83.4 million (RWF:55.8 billion, with shareholders equity of about US$9.72 million (RWF:6.65 billion). The bank was first established in Rwanda in 1995, as Bancor SA, by a", "psg_id": "14449428" }, { "title": "National Bank of Abu Dhabi", "text": "National Bank of Abu Dhabi National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD) () is a bank operating in the United Arab Emirates. NBAD is the largest lender bank in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and in the United Arab Emirates. NBAD has the largest market capitalization among UAE banks. NBAD’s headquarters is 1 NBAD Tower in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The Bank will build a new headquarters in Abu Dhabi’s Al Maryah Island, which will house the future Abu Dhabi Financial District. NBAD’s line of businesses include a whole range of retail banking, corporate, wholesale and investment banking, wealth management and private", "psg_id": "15616140" }, { "title": "Access Bank Rwanda", "text": "Access Bank Rwanda Access Bank Rwanda is a commercial bank in Rwanda. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the National Bank of Rwanda, the national banking regulator. The bank is a medium-sized financial institution in Rwanda. According to its web site, it is the fourth-largest commercial bank in the country, based on assets. , the bank's total assets were US$83.4 million (RWF:55.8 billion, with shareholders equity of about US$9.72 million (RWF:6.65 billion). The bank was first established in Rwanda in 1995, as Bancor SA, by a Ugandan investor. In 2000, after fourteen years of continuous successful banking", "psg_id": "14449426" }, { "title": "Dubai Islamic Bank", "text": "Dubai Islamic Bank The Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB) is an Islamic bank in Dubai, established in 1975. It is the first Islamic bank to have incorporated the principles of Islam in all its practices and is the largest Islamic bank in the UAE. Established in 1975, Dubai Islamic Bank is the largest Islamic bank in the UAE by assets and a public joint stock company listed on the Dubai Financial Market. Spearheading the evolution of the global Islamic finance industry, DIB is also the world’s first full service Islamic bank and the third largest Islamic bank in the world. The", "psg_id": "6789960" }, { "title": "Trust Merchant Bank", "text": "Trust Merchant Bank Trust Merchant Bank or TMB, is an independent commercial bank based in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with its headquarters located in Lubumbashi. The bank began operations in 2004. TMB operates in all sectors of the local banking market, including in retail banking, SME banking, corporate banking, and mobile banking. The bank is regulated by the Central Bank of Congo and is a member of the Association Congolaise des Banques. Trust Merchant Bank is one of the DRC's largest banks as measured by regulatory equity, total assets and turnover. As of 31 December 2016, total assets", "psg_id": "15078313" }, { "title": "Chiba Bank", "text": "Chiba Bank Chiba Bank is the third-largest of Japan’s 64 regional banking groups in terms of total assets. As of March 2008, it had total assets of ¥9.8 trillion and a loan portfolio topping ¥6.6 trillion, which also made it one of the world's 200 largest banks. It employs a full-time staff of 3,675. The bank is headquartered in Chiba Prefecture, which lies adjacent to Japan’s capital Tokyo on Tokyo Bay and has one of the most important industrial concentrations anywhere in Japan. Chiba Bank has a 36.6% market share of lending and a 23.0% share of all deposits in", "psg_id": "4531810" }, { "title": "Chiba Bank", "text": "lending. Chiba Bank Chiba Bank is the third-largest of Japan’s 64 regional banking groups in terms of total assets. As of March 2008, it had total assets of ¥9.8 trillion and a loan portfolio topping ¥6.6 trillion, which also made it one of the world's 200 largest banks. It employs a full-time staff of 3,675. The bank is headquartered in Chiba Prefecture, which lies adjacent to Japan’s capital Tokyo on Tokyo Bay and has one of the most important industrial concentrations anywhere in Japan. Chiba Bank has a 36.6% market share of lending and a 23.0% share of all deposits", "psg_id": "4531812" } ]

[ "morganchase", "jp morgan chase", "jpmorgan chase", "morgan chase", "j p morgan chase bank", "j. p. morgan chase and co.", "j.p. morgan chase and co.", "j.p. morgan chase & company", "j.p. morgan chase inc.", "jp morgan chase bank", "jpmorgan", "jpmorgan chase", "j.p. morgan chase bank", "j.p. morganchase", "emc mortgage corporation", "collegiate funding services", "jp morgan chase and co.", "jpmorganchase", "jp morgan chase & co", "morgan and company", "jpmochase", "jpmorgan europe", "jpmorgan chase bank, national association", "jpmorgan chase bank", "j.p. morgan chase & co.", "jpmorgan chase & co", "j.p. morgan chase", "j. p. morgan chase", "jpmorgan chase & company", "jpmorgan chase & co.", "j.p. morgan chase & co.", "j. p. morgan bank", "j.p.morgan europe", "nyse:jpm", "jp morgan chase & co.", "jp morgan chase", "jp morgan chase and co", "jp morganchase", "j.p. morgan chase & co", "jpmorgan", "beacon group", "jpmorgan chase & co", "jpmorgan chase bank, n.a.", "jp morgan europe", "jpmorgan chase", "j.p. morgan & co. inc." ]

[ { "title": "Golf club", "text": "Golf club A golf club is a club used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf. Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head. Woods are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots; irons, the most versatile class, are used for a variety of shots; hybrids that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular; putters are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole. A standard set consists of 14 golf clubs, and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as", "psg_id": "3480541" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Golf club", "text": "better distance. Each head has one face which contacts the ball during the stroke. Putters may have two striking faces, as long as they are identical and symmetrical. Some chippers (a club similar in appearance to a double-sided putter but having a loft of 35–45 degrees) have two faces, but are not legal. Page 135 of the 2009 USGA rules of golf states: The club head must have only one striking face, except that a putter may have two such faces if their characteristics are the same, and they are opposite each other. Page 127 of the USGA rules of", "psg_id": "3480568" }, { "title": "Hybrid (golf)", "text": "is often used for long shots from difficult rough and for nearly any shot where the golfer would normally use a long iron but feels uncomfortable doing so. They also are direct replacements for fairway woods in most situations, but a fairway wood will have greater club speed and more roll for better distance. Because hybrids can assist in getting the player out of tricky situations such as tight lies, TaylorMade Golf chose to market their hybrid clubs as \"Rescue\" clubs. The most common hybrid lofts are 3-iron and 4-iron equivalents (the 1- and 2-iron are usually omitted from the", "psg_id": "11057418" }, { "title": "World Woods Golf Club", "text": "more traditional layout. World Woods also sports a 22-acre, four-sided driving range, a 2.2-acre putting course, a nine-hole \"short\" executive course and a three-hole practice course. World Woods is a true golf course, with a minimalist clubhouse and snack bar with no on-site accommodations. World Woods is owned by Interfive Florida Corporation based in Nagoya, Japan. Interfive also owns two neighboring courses, Southern Woods Golf Club and Sugarmill Woods Golf Club, both located in Homosassa, Florida. World Woods Golf Club World Woods Golf Club is a golf destination facility located in Brooksville, Florida, in the United States. World Woods Golf", "psg_id": "14130907" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "slows play considerably when both players need the same club. The most common set of men's clubs is: The above set is only 12 clubs; these (or equivalent hybrid substitutes) are found in virtually every golf bag. To this, players typically add two of the following: Women's club sets are similar in overall makeup, but typically have higher lofts and shorter, more flexible shafts in retail sets to accommodate the average female player's height and swing speed. Variations on this basic set abound; several club options usually exist for almost any shot depending on the player's skill level and playing", "psg_id": "3480571" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "onto the green (chipping). There are five types of wedges, with lofts ranging from 45° to 64°: pitching wedge (PW, 48–50°), gap wedge (GW, also \"approach\", \"attack\", \"utility\", or \"dual\" wedge, typically 52–54°), sand wedge (SW, 55–56°), lob wedge (LW, 58°–60°), and ultra lob wedge (sometimes called the \"flop wedge\" or FW, 64°–68°). \"Hybrids\" are a cross between a wood and an iron, giving these clubs the wood's long distance and higher launch, with the iron's familiar swing. The club head of a hybrid has a wood-inspired, slightly convex face, and is typically hollow like modern metal woods to allow", "psg_id": "3480551" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "the center of mass of the overall club head, but for these minute adjustments, screw-in weighted inserts at specific points on the club head are usually used instead. The rules of golf limit each player to a maximum of 14 clubs in their bag. Strict rules prohibit sharing of clubs between players that each have their own set (if two players share clubs, they may not have more than 14 clubs combined), and while occasional lending of a club to a player is generally overlooked, habitual borrowing of other players' clubs or the sharing of a single bag of clubs", "psg_id": "3480570" }, { "title": "World Woods Golf Club", "text": "World Woods Golf Club World Woods Golf Club is a golf destination facility located in Brooksville, Florida, in the United States. World Woods Golf Club comprises two Tom Fazio designed championship courses that opened for play in 1991. The two golf courses, the Pine Barrens and the Rolling Oaks, are distinctively different from each other. The Pine Barrens features rolling terrain with wide open fairways surrounded by vast sand waste bunkers. Pine Barrens is reminiscent of Pine Valley Golf Club located in New Jersey. The Rolling Oaks course, adjacent to Pine Barrens, is dotted with mature oak trees and a", "psg_id": "14130906" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "the rough and fringe and drop it on the green, where it will then roll like a putt. This club replaces the use of a high-lofted iron to make the same shot, and allows the player to make the shot from a stance and with a motion nearly identical to a putt, which is more difficult with a lofted iron due to a difference in lie angle. Most chippers have a loft greater than 10 degrees, which is the maximum loft permitted by the Rules of Golf for a club to be classed as a putter, so these clubs are", "psg_id": "3480555" }, { "title": "Bettinardi Golf", "text": "Bettinardi Golf Bettinardi Golf is an American Golf Club company that was founded in 1998 by Robert J. Bettinardi. Bettinardi Golf is primarily known for making high-end, precision milled putters that are made in the United States of America. Additionally, Bettinardi Golf sells wedges, belt buckles, and other milled accessories. Robert Bettinardi started his work in the putting industry in December 1991 when he walked into a golf shop and saw an advertisement from Callaway for a putter that was milled on a Bridgeport milling machine. At the time, Bettinardi owned his own manufacturing facility with CNC (computer numerical control)", "psg_id": "18956240" }, { "title": "Cleveland Golf", "text": "Cleveland Golf Cleveland Golf is a brand owned by SRI Sports Limited, a subsidiary of Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., specializing in golf equipment. Based in Huntington Beach, California, Cleveland Golf began as a company known for producing replicas of classic golf clubs. Roger Cleveland founded the company, which was first called Cleveland Classics, in 1979. Persimmon woods like the TC15 became very popular on Tour, as did many Cleveland wedges. The most played wedge was the brand’s fifth design released in 1988 – the 588. To this day, the 588 wedge is one of the best selling golf clubs of", "psg_id": "9874943" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "allowing faster club-head speeds. Woods are the longest clubs and the most powerful of all the golf clubs. There are typically three to four woods in a set which are used from the tee box and, if on a long hole, possibly for the second or even third shot. The biggest wood, known as the \"driver\" or \"one wood\", is often made of hollowed out titanium with feather-light shafts. The length of the woods has been increasing in recent decades, and a typical driver with a graphite shaft is now long. The woods may also have very large heads, up", "psg_id": "3480546" }, { "title": "Obsolete golf clubs", "text": "Obsolete golf clubs Early golf clubs were all made of wood. They were hand-crafted, often by the players themselves, and had no standard shape or form. As the sport of golf developed, a standard set of clubs began to take shape, with different clubs being fashioned to perform different tasks and hit various types of shot. Later, as more malleable iron became widely used for shorter-range clubs, an even wider variety of clubs became available. Many of the clubs manufactured between 1901 and 1935 came from Scotland, but more and more started coming from larger US manufacturers. These early clubs", "psg_id": "10715149" }, { "title": "Obsolete golf clubs", "text": "reversed and a few strokes were played. Obsolete golf clubs Early golf clubs were all made of wood. They were hand-crafted, often by the players themselves, and had no standard shape or form. As the sport of golf developed, a standard set of clubs began to take shape, with different clubs being fashioned to perform different tasks and hit various types of shot. Later, as more malleable iron became widely used for shorter-range clubs, an even wider variety of clubs became available. Many of the clubs manufactured between 1901 and 1935 came from Scotland, but more and more started coming", "psg_id": "10715153" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "swing. The club heads were often made from woods including apple, pear, dogwood, and beech in the early times until persimmon became the main material. Golf clubs have been improved and the shafts are now made of steel, titanium, other types of metals or carbon fiber. The shaft is a tapered steel tube or a series of stepped steel tubes in telescopic fashion. This has improved the accuracy of golfers. The grips of the clubs are made from leather or rubber. \"Woods\" are long-distance clubs, meant to drive the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the hole. They", "psg_id": "3480544" }, { "title": "Professional Putters Association", "text": "Professional Putters Association The Professional Putters Association (PPA) was started in 1959 by Don Clayton, the founder of Putt-Putt Golf, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Originally begun as the Professional Putt-Putt Golfers Association in 1959, the name was changed in 1960 to the Professional Putters Association. The organization was formed to provide tournaments and competition for those who viewed putting as a sport. Since 1959, the PPA has held a National Championship Tournament. The PPA has awarded over $8,000,000 in prize money over the past 52 years. The Putt-Putt Golf Courses Championship TV series has become the longest running syndicated sports", "psg_id": "9485765" }, { "title": "Golf equipment", "text": "for rigidity and to separate clubs of various types for easier selection. More expensive bags have sleeves or pockets within the main compartment for each individual club, allowing for the desired club to be more easily removed from the bag and then returned without interference from the grips of the other clubs or internal hardware of the bag. Golf carts are vehicles used to transport golf bags and golfers along the golf course during a round of golf. Hand carts are designed to hold only the bag, and are used by players while walking along the course to relieve them", "psg_id": "10644229" }, { "title": "Cleveland Golf", "text": "HiBore, in 2006. Cleveland has endorsement deals with many professional golfers playing on all the major tours. PGA Tour European Tour Web.com Tour Champions Tour LPGA Tour Cleveland Golf Cleveland Golf is a brand owned by SRI Sports Limited, a subsidiary of Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., specializing in golf equipment. Based in Huntington Beach, California, Cleveland Golf began as a company known for producing replicas of classic golf clubs. Roger Cleveland founded the company, which was first called Cleveland Classics, in 1979. Persimmon woods like the TC15 became very popular on Tour, as did many Cleveland wedges. The most played", "psg_id": "9874946" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "speed on a lower-loft iron and/or placing the ball further forward in their stance to get the same carry distance and/or launch angle as the next higher loft number. The ruling authorities of golf, The R&A (an offshoot of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews) and the United States Golf Association (USGA), reserve the right to define what shapes and physical characteristics of clubs are permissible in tournament play. The current rules for club design, including the results of various rulings on clubs introduced for play, are defined in Appendix II of the Rules of Golf. The", "psg_id": "3480576" }, { "title": "Augusta National Golf Club", "text": "Lee Elder participated in the 1975 Tournament. Tiger Woods would become the first person of color to win the tournament in 1997. He and Vijay Singh are the only people of color to win the tournament. In 2018, Augusta National Golf Club was voted the number one Platinum Club of the World, Golf & Country Clubs by the election conducted by Club Leaders Forum. On April 4, 2018, Fred Ridley, in his first major appearance as chairman of Augusta National Golf Club, announced that the Augusta National Women's Amateur Championship would start in 2019. The tournament will take place a", "psg_id": "3132449" }, { "title": "Hawks Nest Golf Club", "text": "bush walking and fishing. The clubhouse is air-conditioned and has wheelchair access and some outside smoking areas, and is open seven days a week from 10am. The fully licensed clubhouse includes a bar, bistro, coffee shop and a pro shop. Pro Shop is operated by Head Professional Andrew McCormack. Lessons, Apparel, Golf Clubs and accessories Available. Golf Carts and Golf Clubs for hire. Hawks Nest Golf Club Hawks Nest Golf Club is a championship rated 18-hole golf course with an Australian Curse Rating of 71 in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the home of the", "psg_id": "8003994" }, { "title": "Wood (golf)", "text": "lowering the center of gravity. Wood (golf) A wood is a type of club used in the sport of golf. Woods have longer shafts and larger, rounder heads than other club types, and are used to hit the ball longer distances than other types. Woods are so called because, traditionally, they had a club head that was made from hardwood, generally persimmon, but modern clubs have heads made from metal, for example titanium, or composite materials, such as carbon fiber. Some golf enthusiasts refer to these as \"metals\" or \"metal woods\" but this change in terminology is not strictly necessary,", "psg_id": "11062700" }, { "title": "Wood (golf)", "text": "Wood (golf) A wood is a type of club used in the sport of golf. Woods have longer shafts and larger, rounder heads than other club types, and are used to hit the ball longer distances than other types. Woods are so called because, traditionally, they had a club head that was made from hardwood, generally persimmon, but modern clubs have heads made from metal, for example titanium, or composite materials, such as carbon fiber. Some golf enthusiasts refer to these as \"metals\" or \"metal woods\" but this change in terminology is not strictly necessary, because while the material has", "psg_id": "11062669" }, { "title": "John Erickson (golfer)", "text": "the last players to win an international event using a persimmon driver. In 1991, Erickson was a Sony World ranked professional player. In November 2008, Erickson made a return to professional competition and the winner's circle taking home a 7 stroke victory in the Las Vegas Classic Club Open played at Las Vegas National Golf Club which hosted the Las Vegas Invitational on the PGA Tour throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The event was unique in that it required players to use equipment no later than 1979. No metal woods, long putters, or wedges over 56 degrees were allowed. The", "psg_id": "11887661" }, { "title": "Professional Putters Association", "text": "2005 - Greg Ward surpasses Alan Quinnelly as the sport's all-time leading money winner. Professional Putters Association The Professional Putters Association (PPA) was started in 1959 by Don Clayton, the founder of Putt-Putt Golf, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Originally begun as the Professional Putt-Putt Golfers Association in 1959, the name was changed in 1960 to the Professional Putters Association. The organization was formed to provide tournaments and competition for those who viewed putting as a sport. Since 1959, the PPA has held a National Championship Tournament. The PPA has awarded over $8,000,000 in prize money over the past 52 years.", "psg_id": "9485769" }, { "title": "Portmarnock Golf Club", "text": "a discriminating club under Section 8 of the ESA. Women are only able to play at the north Dublin course, but are not granted the ability to become a full member. Pormarnock Golf Club is one of only two top golf clubs in Ireland that still prohibits women from becoming members. The 2019 Amateur Championship will be staged at Portmarnock, having been allocated the tournament before a review by the Royal & Ancient of their policy around assigning events to clubs which only admit men as members. Portmarnock Golf Club Portmarnock Golf Club is a links golf club in Portmarnock,", "psg_id": "12598638" }, { "title": "Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.) Trump National Golf Club, Washington, D.C. is an private golf club in the eastern United States, at Lowes Island in Potomac Falls, Virginia, northwest of Washington, D.C. It is part of the Trump chain of golf clubs that includes clubs in Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Bedminster. The club contains two 18-hole golf courses, both par 72. The Championship Course was designed by Tom Fazio, and the Riverview course was added in 1999, when the club was still known as the Lowes Island Club. The Riverview Course abuts the Potomac River and was originally designed", "psg_id": "18876778" }, { "title": "Royal Liverpool Golf Club", "text": "margin in this event. In doing this she scored a 64 in her second round to set a new ladies' course record and a score that was the lowest seen at Royal Liverpool in a major championship event. The previous record had been held by Tiger Woods, Ernie Els, Sergio Garcia and Chris DiMarco, who all scored 65s during the 2006 Open Championship. The twelve winners of The Open Championship at Royal Liverpool Golf Club: Royal Liverpool Golf Club The Royal Liverpool Golf Club is a golf club in Wirral in England. It was founded in 1869 on what was", "psg_id": "4665205" }, { "title": "Toowoomba Golf Club Middle Ridge", "text": "Toowoomba Golf Club Middle Ridge The Toowoomba Golf Club Middle Ridge is one of two golf clubs in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia; the other being City Golf Club Toowoomba. Toowoomba Golf Club is situated in the suburb of Middle Ridge, and its address is 235-323 Rowbotham Street. Toowoomba Golf Club, Middle Ridge, is a sports club with an 18-hole championship golf course and its clubhouse includes areas for functions, one being a private room and the other a deck with views across the course. The clubhouse hosts \"Ridges\" – a 150-seat restaurant. The clubhouse bar and deck overlook the kikuyu fairways", "psg_id": "18381761" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "older clubs were \"grandfathered in\" and allowed to remain in play as part of the settlement. However, the USGA has begun phasing in a ban on square grooves in golf. Manufacturers were required to discontinue noncompliant clubs by January 1, 2011. According to the USGA, as January 1, 2010, professional golfers on one of the top tours, or those attempting to qualify for one of the three Open Championships (since then four) will need to use new conforming wedges (those without square grooves). Moreover, those who plan to qualify for any other USGA championship (Amateur championships -- under 18, Amateur,", "psg_id": "3480582" }, { "title": "Toowoomba Golf Club Middle Ridge", "text": "in September 2011. The women's course record was set in June 2014 when 14-year-old Darcy Habgood scored a one-under round of 72. Toowoomba Golf Club Middle Ridge The Toowoomba Golf Club Middle Ridge is one of two golf clubs in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia; the other being City Golf Club Toowoomba. Toowoomba Golf Club is situated in the suburb of Middle Ridge, and its address is 235-323 Rowbotham Street. Toowoomba Golf Club, Middle Ridge, is a sports club with an 18-hole championship golf course and its clubhouse includes areas for functions, one being a private room and the other a deck", "psg_id": "18381765" }, { "title": "History of golf", "text": "issued to prevent playing Kolf in the streets of Albany due to too many windows being broken. Evidence of early golf in what is now the United States includes a 1739 record for a shipment of golf equipment to a William Wallace in Charleston, South Carolina, an advertisement published in the \"Royal Gazette\" of New York City in 1779 for golf clubs and balls, and the establishment of the South Carolina Golf Club in 1787 in Charleston. However, as in England, it was not until the late 19th century that golf started to become firmly established. Several clubs established in", "psg_id": "7197317" }, { "title": "Hazeltine National Golf Club", "text": "U.S. Open) was threatened by the development of a freeway. After that club rejected plans for a new course, Heffelfinger met with Robert Trent Jones to design the golf course. The course was originally named \"The Executive Golf Club\" and was initially intended to be part of a series of Executive Golf Clubs around the country. However, the name was not favorable and the other clubs did not materialize. The founders decided to call the new course Hazeltine National Golf club in honor of the adjoining Lake Hazeltine. The course opened for play to club members in 1962. Heffelfinger's ultimate", "psg_id": "5558807" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "be fitted with dozens of different shafts, each with slight variation in behavior, creating the potential for a much better fit for the average golfer. The grip of the club is attached to the opposite end of the shaft from the club head, and is the part of the club the player holds on to while swinging. Originally, the grip was composed of one or more leather strips wrapped around the shaft. The leather outer wrap on a grip is still seen on some clubs, most commonly putters, but most modern grips are a one-piece \"sleeve\" made of rubber, synthetic", "psg_id": "3480563" }, { "title": "Bettinardi Golf", "text": "his own again. In 2009, Robert Bettinardi set out on his own again to craft Bettinardi putters branded as such. Since the partnership ended, Bettinardi Golf has earned 10 victories on the PGA Tour, and 3 on the Champions Tour. Most notably and presently, Matt Kuchar, Fred Couples, Jim Herman, Brian Gay, Edoardo Molinari, and Steven Bowditch use their putters. PGA Tour Wins: U.S. PGA TOUR CHAMPIONS TOUR SUNSHINE TOUR EUROPEAN TOUR U.S. LPGA TOUR Bettinardi Golf Bettinardi Golf is an American Golf Club company that was founded in 1998 by Robert J. Bettinardi. Bettinardi Golf is primarily known for", "psg_id": "18956244" }, { "title": "Rosedale Golf Club", "text": "Canada. Other clubs in Toronto: Rosedale Golf Club Rosedale Golf Club is a private golf club in Toronto. Founded in 1893 in Moore Park as a 9 hole course and moved to Rosedale, Toronto in 1895-1896 on what is now Rosedale Field. It was a 15 acres eighteen hole course that ran along Highland Avenue from just west of the Rosedale Field to as far as Glen Road and just north of Summerhill Avenue. This location was short lived as the land was owned by The Scottish Ontario and Manitoba Land Company and the area was being acquired to become", "psg_id": "11682212" }, { "title": "Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club", "text": "Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club The Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club is a private golf club and golf course comprising two 18-hole courses located in Old Deer Park in Richmond, south west London. The course lies in an arc of Crown Estate land on the east bank of the River Thames which includes Kew Gardens to the north and other parts of Old Deer Park to the south. The Old Deer Park sports ground, used by London Welsh RFC and other clubs, borders the east of the course. Within the boundaries of the golf course lies the Grade I listed Kew Observatory,", "psg_id": "16851953" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "generally have a large head and a long shaft for maximum club speed. Historically woods were made from persimmon wood although some manufacturers—notably Ping—developed laminated woods. In 1979, TaylorMade Golf introduced the first metal wood made of steel. Even more recently manufacturers have started using materials such as carbon fiber, titanium, or scandium. Even though most \"woods\" are made from different metals, they are still called \"woods\" to denote the general shape and their intended use on the golf course. Most woods made today have a graphite shaft and a mostly-hollow titanium, composite, or steel head, of relatively light weight", "psg_id": "3480545" }, { "title": "London Scottish Golf Club", "text": "to Royal St Georges in Sandwich. In 1881 a split within the club between military and civilian members led to the creation by the civilians of what is now Royal Wimbledon Golf Club. The two clubs shared the course until 1907, when Royal Wimbledon members built their own new course just off the common. The following year Wimbledon Common Golf Club was founded, and began to share the old course on the common with London Scottish. That arrangement has continued to the present day. Although the clubs are entirely separate, with their own clubhouses and different starting points, they work", "psg_id": "16095420" }, { "title": "Standard Club", "text": "land. Today, the five buildings that form the headquarters of AT&T Mobility form a circle overlooking what was once the club's golf course and its lake. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek. Standard Club The Standard Club is a private country club, founded as the Concordia Association in 1867. Originally located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the club is now located in the northern suburb of Johns Creek. The club started as the Concordia Association in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. Their premises, the 1892 Concordia Hall, are still standing in the Hotel Row", "psg_id": "16104053" }, { "title": "History of golf", "text": "the 1880s can make claim to be the oldest extant in the country, but what is not disputed is that as a result of two competing \"National Amateur Championships\" being played in 1894, delegates from the Newport Country Club, Saint Andrew's Golf Club, Yonkers, New York, The Country Club, Chicago Golf Club, and Shinnecock Hills Golf Club met in New York City to form what was to become the United States Golf Association (USGA). By 1910 there were 267 clubs. During the Roaring Twenties the game expanded greatly in popularity and by 1932 there were over 1,100 golf clubs affiliated", "psg_id": "7197318" }, { "title": "Punta Brava Golf Club", "text": "to feel it, to realize how special it is, how beautiful it is, and what you can do with it. As soon as I got on site, I was in.\" When describing the vision of the course design to \"Forbes\", Tucker remarked \"When you have a site surrounded on three sides by ocean and a golf architect (Tiger Woods) that completely integrates it by designing 17 tees or greens on/adjacent to the ocean… you have the opportunity to create something special–a true golf club.\" Punta Brava Golf Course will be a 6,835-yard par-70 course. The club will also have lodging", "psg_id": "16061124" }, { "title": "Sheshan Golf Club", "text": "its outstanding course and club. The course was featured in EA Sports Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2014. Sheshan Golf Club Sheshan Golf Club () is the first premier private golf club in Shanghai, China. Founded in 2004, the 18 hole golf course plays to a par of 72 and is designed by Nelson and Haworth Design, and spans over 7,266 yards (6,531 meters). Every year, the club plays host to the WGC-HSBC Champions, and is currently the only club to host the Championship. Sheshan Golf Club was awarded the Best Golf Course in China by", "psg_id": "13480393" }, { "title": "Blue Wedges", "text": "Blue Wedges Blue Wedges is a conservation organisation in conflict with Australia's Victorian government policy to deepen shipping channels in Port Phillip and the large scale development of Ramsar listed Westernport. The Blue Wedges is a coalition of over 65 environmental and bay user groups opposed to development in the Melbourne Bays that they deem to be unsustainable, such as the Port of Melbourne Corporation's Channel Deepening Project. The Blue Wedges Coalition includes angling groups and peak bodies, professional fishing associations, diving and charter operators along with the more traditional coastal protection groups and bayside industry sectors. The Blue Wedges", "psg_id": "8614890" }, { "title": "Royal Musselburgh Golf Club", "text": "Royal Musselburgh Golf Club The Royal Musselburgh Golf Club is a golf club at Prestongrange House, Prestongrange near Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland, on the B1361. Between 1774 and 1926, the club was based at Levenhall Links, Musselburgh. The first golf clubs were founded in the 18th century. The first was the Royal Blackheath Golf Club, instituted in 1706, followed by the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers in 1744, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 1754, and the Royal Musselburgh Golf Club in 1774. These clubs gradually accepted some responsibility for the links on which they played.", "psg_id": "12061096" }, { "title": "Iron (golf)", "text": "loft angle in degrees, their bounce angle either in degrees or in a \"low-medium-high\" marking system, and an indication of the \"sole grind\", variations of which make the club more suitable for different types of shots. This system allows more flexibility in club selection and use, as one player might consider a club of a particular angle for a different basic job than the majority of players would. For instance, a player might regard both a 50° and a 54° wedge in their bag as gap wedges, and so choose clubs with lower bounce angles, then add a 58° wedge", "psg_id": "11062819" }, { "title": "San Francisco Golf Club", "text": "San Francisco Golf Club The San Francisco Golf Club is an athletic club and private social club in San Francisco, California, with a portion of the course extending into neighboring Daly City. It is one of the most exclusive private membership clubs in the United States. In Golfdigest's 2015-2016 ranking of America's best golf courses, San Francisco Golf Club secured the 35th best course. The San Francisco Golf Club was one of seven golf clubs West of the Allegheny Mountains when it was founded in 1885. It had its beginning at the Presidio of San Francisco as a nine-hole course.", "psg_id": "18646989" }, { "title": "Mount Bruno Golf Club", "text": "Mount Bruno Golf Club Mount Bruno Golf Club is a private club located in Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Quebec, Canada. It is reputed to be one of the most exclusive golf clubs in Canada, and it has hosted the Canadian Open twice: The course was originally designed by Willie Park, Jr., later renovated by Stanley Thompson and Tom McBroom. It has members from all over the world. Its mountain terrain is difficult because the ball often breaks in the opposite direction from what golfers are expecting. The signature hole is the 13th, a 435-yard, par 4, which is located at the highest point", "psg_id": "14469098" }, { "title": "Reykjavik Golf Club", "text": "Reykjavik Golf Club The Reykjavik Golf Club is a golf club located 10 km east of Reykjavik, Iceland. The club was established in 1934 and is the oldest and largest golf club in Iceland. It has hosted many European and Scandinavian tournaments including major events such as the European Youth and European Seniors Tour Championships. It was originally named Golf Club Iceland since it was the only golf club in Iceland at the time. However, as other clubs opened such as Akureyri Golf Club in 1935 and Westman Islands Golf Club in 1938, the name was changed to Reykjavik Golf", "psg_id": "19629677" }, { "title": "Panmure Golf Club", "text": "it had the highest winning score of all three qualifiers having a 36 hole score of -5, as opposed to around -9 or -10 at the other 2 courses. Panmure Golf Club Panmure Golf Club is a golf club close to the village of Barry, Angus, Scotland. It is one of the clubs that originally helped purchase the Amateur Championship trophy, and is one of the oldest golf clubs in the world, dating back to 1845. It is a private club that plays over the Barry Links, and is sometimes referred to as \"Barry\" or \"Panmure Barry\". Due to its", "psg_id": "9219321" }, { "title": "Panmure Golf Club", "text": "Panmure Golf Club Panmure Golf Club is a golf club close to the village of Barry, Angus, Scotland. It is one of the clubs that originally helped purchase the Amateur Championship trophy, and is one of the oldest golf clubs in the world, dating back to 1845. It is a private club that plays over the Barry Links, and is sometimes referred to as \"Barry\" or \"Panmure Barry\". Due to its location next to Carnoustie it is often overlooked by visitors, and with the number of members limited to 500 it is one of the most underplayed courses in Scotland.", "psg_id": "9219317" }, { "title": "Elie Golf Club", "text": "Elie Golf Club Elie Golf Club, also known as Earlsferry Links Golf Course, is a coastal links golf club in Elie and Earlsferry, Fife, Scotland. Only about ten miles from the \"spiritual home of golf\" at The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, golf has been played here since at least 1589, when a royal charter was passed granting villagers permission to use the links. The formal club, the Elie and Earlsferry Golf Club, dates to 1832 and is one of the oldest golf clubs in the United Kingdom. The current course, a par 70 6251-yard course, was", "psg_id": "18142681" }, { "title": "Broomieknowe Golf Club", "text": "between Edinburgh at the Scottish Borders. The new course opened in 1995 measuring 6150 yards. The current course has a standard scratch of 70 with a competition standard scratch of 69. Broomieknowe Golf Club Broomieknowe Golf Club is a parkland golf club in Bonnyrigg, Midlothian, Scotland. The golf club was formed in 1905 with the golf course opening in April 1906. The original course was designed by North Berwick professional golfer Ben Sayers, consisting of 18 holes and measuring 4740 yards. In 1933, golf course architect and professional James Braid redesigned the course to take advantage of new land, and", "psg_id": "12500164" }, { "title": "Detroit Golf Club", "text": "Detroit Golf Club The Detroit Golf Club (abbreviated to DGC) is a private golf club located in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan in the middle of a neighborhood area on north side of the city near the University of Detroit Mercy and Palmer Woods Historic District. Bert Way designed the original 6-hole course, then it gradually improved to 9 holes, and finally Donald Ross built the current 36-hole course. The club grounds crew maintains two courses. The North and the South Course. The head pro is Jon Gates. Detroit Golf Club will host the Rocket Mortgage Classic, a new annual PGA", "psg_id": "14707161" }, { "title": "The Golf Club", "text": "sequel was announced, The Golf Club 2, which is set to release in Spring 2017. The Golf Club was conceived in Q1/Q2 2013 after the cancellation of Tiger Woods PGA Tour 15 on which HB Studios were due to work. The team's philosophy is focused on delivering an accessible, high quality, social and customizable golf experience with minimal to zero loading times. In early February 2014, HB Studios announced that The Golf Club would be appearing on Steam and they used that platform when The Golf Club entered Closed BETA later in the month. On August 12, HB Studios announced", "psg_id": "17872421" }, { "title": "Sheshan Golf Club", "text": "Sheshan Golf Club Sheshan Golf Club () is the first premier private golf club in Shanghai, China. Founded in 2004, the 18 hole golf course plays to a par of 72 and is designed by Nelson and Haworth Design, and spans over 7,266 yards (6,531 meters). Every year, the club plays host to the WGC-HSBC Champions, and is currently the only club to host the Championship. Sheshan Golf Club was awarded the Best Golf Course in China by \"Golf Digest\" in 2013 and currently tops of the list of Top Clubs in China by \"Golf Magazine\". Sheshan has played host", "psg_id": "13480389" }, { "title": "Golf club", "text": "it has made. Newer putters also include grooves on the face to promote roll rather than a skid off the impact. This increases rolling distance and reduces bouncing over the turf. Putters are the only class of club allowed to have certain features, such as two striking faces, non-circular grip cross-sections, bent shafts or hosels, and appendages designed primarily to aid players' aim. Present in some golfers' bags is the \"chipper\", a club designed to feel like a putter but with a more lofted face, used with a putting motion to lift the ball out of the higher grass of", "psg_id": "3480554" }, { "title": "Minneapolis Golf Club", "text": "Minneapolis Golf Club Minneapolis Golf Club is a golf club located in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Designed by Willie Park, Jr. and Donald Ross, the Minneapolis golf course opened in 1916. The club hosted the U.S. Amateur in 1950 as well as the PGA Championship in 1959, which Bob Rosburg won. In 1916, there were only two golf clubs in Minneapolis, Minikahda Country Club and Interlachen Country Club In early 1916, five members of the Minneapolis Athletic Club set plans to establish another golf club to meet the growing popularity of the game. By July,", "psg_id": "12616911" }, { "title": "King James VI Golf Club", "text": "Jimmy\" took on the Elie and Earlsferry Golf Club, which had also been founded in 1858. In 1884 a team from King James VI took part in the first inter-club golf match played in Ireland, against the Royal Belfast Club. King James members later set up some holes on a barren stretch of coastline near the village of Portrush, and were the first to play on what is now a world-famous links course. King James VI shared the 10-hole North Inch course with various other local golf clubs until 1897, when it migrated to its current setting on Moncreiffe Island.", "psg_id": "11276940" }, { "title": "Royal Sydney Golf Club", "text": "Royal Sydney Golf Club The Royal Sydney Golf Club is golf club in Rose Bay, New South Wales, Australia, a suburb of Sydney. Founded in 1893, Royal Sydney is one of Australia’s premier sporting and social clubs. It features an 18 hole Championship Course, a 9 hole Centenary Course, two golf practice areas, a golf teaching studio, 18 tennis courts, two bowling greens, two croquet lawns, a squash court, a Fitness Centre as well as an elegant Clubhouse. It has hosted the Australian Open on 15 occasions between 1906 and 2016. Royal Sydney was one of the earliest golf clubs", "psg_id": "17525157" }, { "title": "Obsolete golf clubs", "text": "had hickory shafts and wrapped leather grips. To secure the joins between the shaft and the head of the club, and between the grip and the shaft, whipping of black, waxed linen thread was used. Pre-1900 clubs (smooth-faced gutty era) used 7-ply thread. Clubs from the era 1900 to 1935 required 4-ply thread. From 1924 golf clubs started to be manufactured with shafts of steel, pyratone, aluminum, and fiberglass or resin; many of them were given a wood-look coating. Wooden clubs generally had a metal base-plate and were made heavier with a lead insert into the back of the head;", "psg_id": "10715150" }, { "title": "The Heritage Golf and Country Club", "text": "outskirts of the Melbourne metropolitan area. It is situated in the heart of the Yarra Valley region, renowned for its extensive range of vineyards and wineries. The Heritage Golf and Country Club is located in the suburb of Chirnside Park, and adjacent to suburbs of Wonga Park and Christmas Hills. The \"Henley\" Golf Course is located in Christmas Hills, across the Yarra River. \"The Yarra Valley Lodge\" is operated by Austpac Hotels & Resorts. It opened in 2002 and the three-storey complex includes 96 standard rooms, six deluxe suites, the \"Bella Restaurant\", and numerous function rooms, including Marmion Ballroom, which", "psg_id": "8678201" }, { "title": "Chippers Leap", "text": "on the highway is available 100 metres to the west, just before a new sign \"Perth Hills'. It is listed on the Places Database of the Heritage Council of Western Australia, but is not afforded legislative protection. There are plaques at other sites from the same year placed by the Western Australian Historical Society, one can be found at the Round House in Fremantle There are similar granite outcrops in this area of the Darling Scarp in John Forrest National Park to the north, and to the south Darlington, and Boya, Western Australia Chippers Leap Chippers Leap, formerly known as", "psg_id": "6965121" }, { "title": "Chicago Golf Club", "text": "Golf Club: Chicago Golf Club Chicago Golf Club is a private golf club in the central United States, located in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. The oldest 18-hole course in North America, it was one of the five founding clubs of the United States Golf Association (USGA) in 1894. The club has hosted several prominent events, including multiple U.S. Opens and Walker Cups, and was founded by renowned course designer and World Golf Hall of Fame member Charles B. Macdonald. In July 2018, the club hosted the inaugural U.S. Senior Women's Open, the newly created 14th USGA national", "psg_id": "5626452" } ]

[ "irons", "irons (disambiguation)", "irons (surname)" ]

[ { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "second in human adults. The cells develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Each circulation takes about 60 seconds (one minute). Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells. Packed red blood cells (pRBC) are red blood cells that have been donated, processed, and stored in a blood bank for blood transfusion. Almost all vertebrates, including all mammals and humans, have red blood cells. Red blood cells", "psg_id": "766106" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "are cells present in blood in order to transport oxygen. The only known vertebrates without red blood cells are the crocodile icefish (family Channichthyidae); they live in very oxygen-rich cold water and transport oxygen freely dissolved in their blood. While they no longer use hemoglobin, remnants of hemoglobin genes can be found in their genome. Vertebrate red blood cells consist mainly of hemoglobin, a complex metalloprotein containing heme groups whose iron atoms temporarily bind to oxygen molecules (O) in the lungs or gills and release them throughout the body. Oxygen can easily diffuse through the red blood cell's cell membrane.", "psg_id": "766107" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "United States. Without capitalization, it is simply generic without specifying whether or not the cells comprise a blood product, patient blood, etc. (with other generic terms for it being \"erythrocyte\" and \"red cell\"). Packed red blood cells Packed red blood cells, also known as packed cells, are red blood cells that have been separated for blood transfusion. They are typically used in anemia that is either causing symptoms or when the hemoglobin is less than usually 70–80 g/L (7–8 g/dL). In adults, one unit brings up hemoglobin levels by about 10 g/L (1 g/dL). Repeated transfusions may be required in", "psg_id": "10002674" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "Packed red blood cells Packed red blood cells, also known as packed cells, are red blood cells that have been separated for blood transfusion. They are typically used in anemia that is either causing symptoms or when the hemoglobin is less than usually 70–80 g/L (7–8 g/dL). In adults, one unit brings up hemoglobin levels by about 10 g/L (1 g/dL). Repeated transfusions may be required in people receiving cancer chemotherapy or who have hemoglobin disorders. Cross matching is typically required before the blood is given. It is given by injection into a vein. Side effects include allergic reactions such", "psg_id": "10002657" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "are kept with a minimal amount of fluid. Generally, an additive solution of citrate, dextrose, and adenine is mixed with the cells to keep them alive during storage. This process is sometimes done as automated apheresis, where the centrifuging and mixing take place at the donation site. Red blood cells are sometimes modified to address specific patient needs. The most common modification is leukoreduction, where the donor blood is filtered to remove white cells, although this is becoming increasingly universal throughout the blood supply (over 80% in the US, 100% in Europe). The blood may also be irradiated, which destroys", "psg_id": "10002669" }, { "title": "Blood vessel", "text": "addition to carrying oxygen, blood also carries hormones, waste products and nutrients for cells of the body. Blood vessels do not actively engage in the transport of blood (they have no appreciable peristalsis). Blood is propelled through arteries and arterioles through pressure generated by the heartbeat. Blood vessels also transport red blood cells which contain the oxygen necessary for daily activities. The amount of red blood cells present in your vessels has an effect on your health. Hematocrit tests can be performed to calculate the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Higher proportions result in conditions such as", "psg_id": "588396" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "are used in these situations, since they are unlikely to cause a reaction. A potentially fatal reaction is possible if the recipient has pre-existing antibodies, and uncrossmatched blood is only used in dire circumstances. Since O negative blood is not common, other blood types may be used if the situation is desperate. Most frequently, whole blood is collected from a blood donation and is spun in a centrifuge. The red blood cells are denser and settle to the bottom, and the majority of the liquid blood plasma remains on the top. The plasma is separated and the red blood cells", "psg_id": "10002668" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "being dissolved in body fluid) was an important step in the evolution of vertebrates as it allows for less viscous blood, higher concentrations of oxygen, and better diffusion of oxygen from the blood to the tissues. The size of red blood cells varies widely among vertebrate species; red blood cell width is on average about 25% larger than capillary diameter, and it has been hypothesized that this improves the oxygen transfer from red blood cells to tissues. The red blood cells of mammals are typically shaped as biconcave disks: flattened and depressed in the center, with a dumbbell-shaped cross section,", "psg_id": "766110" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "3255 BCE. These cells were discovered in May 2012. Red blood cell Red blood cells, also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek \"erythros\" for \"red\" and \"kytos\" for \"hollow vessel\", with \"-cyte\" translated as \"cell\" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system. RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs, or gills of fish, and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries. The cytoplasm of erythrocytes", "psg_id": "766141" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "Red blood cell Red blood cells, also known as RBCs, red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from Greek \"erythros\" for \"red\" and \"kytos\" for \"hollow vessel\", with \"-cyte\" translated as \"cell\" in modern usage), are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen (O) to the body tissues—via blood flow through the circulatory system. RBCs take up oxygen in the lungs, or gills of fish, and release it into tissues while squeezing through the body's capillaries. The cytoplasm of erythrocytes is rich in hemoglobin, an iron-containing biomolecule that can", "psg_id": "766104" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "(the remaining oxygen is carried dissolved in the blood plasma). The red blood cells of an average adult human male store collectively about 2.5 grams of iron, representing about 65% of the total iron contained in the body. Red blood cells in mammals \"anucleate\" when mature, meaning that they lack a cell nucleus. In comparison, the red blood cells of other vertebrates have nuclei; the only known exceptions are salamanders of the genus \"Batrachoseps\" and fish of the genus \"Maurolicus\". The elimination of the nucleus in vertebrate red blood cells has been offered as an explanation for the subsequent accumulation", "psg_id": "766116" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "Whereas in high-income countries, most blood transfusions are given to people over 65 years of age (up to 76%). In these countries transfusion are most commonly used for supportive care in heart surgery, transplant surgery, massive trauma, and therapy for solid and blood cancers. Due to changes in surgical practices, medical use of blood is now the major use of red blood cells in high-income countries. Blood transfusion is typically recommended when hemoglobin levels reach 70 g/L (7 g/dL) in those who have stable vital signs. For those with heart disease it is recommended at 80g/L (8 g/dL). RBCs are", "psg_id": "10002660" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "as anaphylaxis, red blood cell breakdown, infection, volume overload, and lung injury. With current preparation methods in the developed world the risk of viral infections such as hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS are less than one in a million. However, the risks of infection are higher in low income countries. Packed red blood cells are produced from whole blood or by apheresis. They typically last for three to six weeks. The widespread use of packed red blood cells began in the 1960s. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in", "psg_id": "10002658" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "a health system. In the United Kingdom they cost about 120 pounds per unit. A number of other versions also exist including whole blood, leukocyte reduced red blood cells, and washed red blood cells. More than 100 million units of blood are collected each year around the world, and about 50% of these are given to people in high income countries. In low-income countries, the majority of blood transfusions (up to 65%) are given to children under 5 years of age to treat severe childhood anemia. Another major use of blood in low income countries is to treat pregnancy-related complications.", "psg_id": "10002659" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "Much of this potential appears to be contributed by the exposed sialic acid residues in the membrane: their removal results in zeta potential of −6.06 mV. When red blood cells undergo shear stress in constricted vessels, they release ATP, which causes the vessel walls to relax and dilate so as to promote normal blood flow. When their hemoglobin molecules are deoxygenated, red blood cells release S-nitrosothiols, which also act to dilate blood vessels, thus directing more blood to areas of the body depleted of oxygen. Red blood cells can also synthesize nitric oxide enzymatically, using L-arginine as substrate, as do", "psg_id": "766125" }, { "title": "Blood doping", "text": "or storage is another issue. Contamination was seen in 1 in every 500,000 transfusions of red blood cells in 2002. Blood contamination can lead to septicemia or an infection that affects the whole body. Certain medications used to increase red blood cells can reduce liver function and lead to liver failure, pituitary problems, and increases in cholesterol levels. Blood doping Blood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood", "psg_id": "5364168" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "Rh type, specifically the phenotype, and the \"screen\" refers to testing for atypical antibodies that might cause transfusion problems. The typing and screening are also performed on donor blood. The blood groups represent antigens on the surface of the red blood cells which might react with antibodies in the recipient. The ABO blood group system has four basic phenotypes: O, A, B, and AB. In the former Soviet Union these were called I, II, III, and IV, respectively. There are two important antigens in the system: A and B. Red cells without A or B are called type O, and", "psg_id": "10002663" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "they can be frozen for up to 10 years. The cells are separated from the fluid portion of the blood after it is collected from a donor, or during the collection process in the case of apheresis. The product is then sometimes modified after collection to meet specific patient requirements. The product is typically abbreviated RBC, pRBC, PRBC, and sometimes StRBC or even LRBC (the latter being to indicate those that have been leukoreduced, which is now true for the vast majority of RBC units). The name \"Red Blood Cells\" with initial capitals indicates a standardized blood product in the", "psg_id": "10002673" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "red cells with both are called AB. Except in unusual cases like infants or seriously immunocompromised individuals, all people will have antibodies to any ABO blood type that isn't present on their own red blood cells, and will have an immediate hemolytic reaction to a unit that is not compatible with their ABO type. In addition to the A and B antigens, there are rare variations which can further complicate transfusions, such as the Bombay phenotype. The Rh blood group system consists of nearly around 50 different antigens, but the one of the greatest clinical interest is the \"D\" antigen,", "psg_id": "10002664" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "thus much more common than the other blood particles: there are about 4,000–11,000 white blood cells and about 150,000–400,000 platelets per microliter. Human red blood cells take on average 60 seconds to complete one cycle of circulation. The blood's red color is due to the spectral properties of the hemic iron ions in hemoglobin. Each human red blood cell contains approximately 270 million of these hemoglobin molecules. Each hemoglobin molecule carries four heme groups; hemoglobin constitutes about a third of the total cell volume. Hemoglobin is responsible for the transport of more than 98% of the oxygen in the body", "psg_id": "766115" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "evolved a mode of red blood cell development substantially different from the mammalian norm. Overall, mammalian red blood cells are remarkably flexible and deformable so as to squeeze through tiny capillaries, as well as to maximize their apposing surface by assuming a cigar shape, where they efficiently release their oxygen load. Red blood cells in mammals are unique amongst vertebrates as they do not have nuclei when mature. Red blood cells of mammals cells have nuclei during early phases of erythropoiesis, but extrude them during development as they mature; this provides more space for hemoglobin. The red blood cells without", "psg_id": "766112" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "the red blood cells using special equipment, such as the IBM 2991 cell processor in a similar manner to washing RBCs. The processing (often termed \"manufacture\", since the end result is deemed a biologic biopharmaceutical product) and the storage can occur at a collection center and/or a blood bank. RBCs are mixed with an anticoagulant and storage solution which provides nutrients and aims to preserve viability and functionality of the cells (limiting their so-called \"storage lesion\"), which are stored at refrigerated temperatures for up to 42 days (in the US), except for the rather unusual long-term storage in which case", "psg_id": "10002672" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "be used for blood transfusions. Several blood tests involve red blood cells. These include a \"RBC count\" (the number of red blood cells per volume of blood), calculation of the hematocrit (percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells), and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The blood type needs to be determined to prepare for a blood transfusion or an organ transplantation. Many diseases involving red blood cells are diagnosed with a blood film (or peripheral blood smear), where a thin layer of blood is smeared on a microscope slide. This may reveal abnormalities of red blood cell shape and", "psg_id": "766136" }, { "title": "Blood transfusion", "text": "Blood transfusion Blood transfusion is generally the process of receiving blood or blood products into one's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting factors, and platelets. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and increase iron levels by improving the amount of oxygen found in the body. White blood cells, are not commonly used during transfusion but are related to the immune system and to fight infections.", "psg_id": "898443" }, { "title": "Blood vessel", "text": "dehydration or heart disease while lower proportions could lead to anemia and long-term blood loss. Blood vessels also transport red blood cells which contain the oxygen necessary for daily activities. The amount of red blood cells present in your vessels has an effect on your health. Hematocrit tests can be performed to calculate the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Higher proportions result in conditions such as dehydration or heart disease while lower proportions could lead to anemia and long-term blood loss. Permeability of the endothelium is pivotal in the release of nutrients to the tissue. It is", "psg_id": "588397" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "Hemoglobin in the red blood cells also carries some of the waste product carbon dioxide back from the tissues; most waste carbon dioxide, however, is transported back to the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs as bicarbonate (HCO) dissolved in the blood plasma. Myoglobin, a compound related to hemoglobin, acts to store oxygen in muscle cells. The color of red blood cells is due to the heme group of hemoglobin. The blood plasma alone is straw-colored, but the red blood cells change color depending on the state of the hemoglobin: when combined with oxygen the resulting oxyhemoglobin is scarlet, and when", "psg_id": "766108" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "used to restore oxygen-carrying capacity in people with anemia due to trauma or other medical problems, and are by far the most common blood component used in transfusion medicine. Historically they were transfused as part of whole blood, but are now typically used separately as RBCs and plasma components. The process of identifying a compatible blood product for transfusion is complicated. Side effects can include allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, red blood cell breakdown, fluid overload, infection, and lung injury. Giving incompatible RBCs to a person can be fatal. With current testing methods in high-income countries the risk of infection is", "psg_id": "10002661" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "the centre of 0.8–1 µm, being much smaller than most other human cells. These cells have an average volume of about 90 fL with a surface of about 136 μm, and can swell up to a sphere shape containing 150 fL, without membrane distension. Adult humans have roughly 20–30 trillion red blood cells at any given time, constituting approximately 70% of all cells by number. Women have about 4–5 million red blood cells per microliter (cubic millimeter) of blood and men about 5–6 million; people living at high altitudes with low oxygen tension will have more. Red blood cells are", "psg_id": "766114" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "form. When red blood cells sometimes occur as a stack, flat side next to flat side. This is known as \"rouleaux formation\", and it occurs more often if the levels of certain serum proteins are elevated, as for instance during inflammation. Red blood cells can be obtained from whole blood by centrifugation, which separates the cells from the blood plasma in a process known as blood fractionation. Packed red blood cells, which are made in this way from whole blood with the plasma removed, are used in transfusion medicine. During plasma donation, the red blood cells are pumped back into", "psg_id": "766137" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "wall and membrane, killing it. As a result of not containing mitochondria, red blood cells use none of the oxygen they transport; instead they produce the energy carrier ATP by the glycolysis of glucose and lactic acid fermentation on the resulting pyruvate. Furthermore, the pentose phosphate pathway plays an important role in red blood cells; see glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency for more. As red blood cells contain no nucleus, protein biosynthesis is currently assumed to be absent in these cells. Because of the lack of nuclei and organelles, mature red blood cells do not contain DNA and cannot synthesize any RNA,", "psg_id": "766127" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "and consequently cannot divide and have limited repair capabilities. The inability to carry out protein synthesis means that no virus can evolve to target mammalian red blood cells. However, infection with parvoviruses (such as human parvovirus B19) can affect erythroid precursors, as recognized by the presence of giant pronormoblasts with viral particles and inclusion bodies, thus temporarily depleting the blood of reticulocytes and causing anemia. Human red blood cells are produced through a process named erythropoiesis, developing from committed stem cells to mature red blood cells in about 7 days. When matured, in a healthy individual these cells live in", "psg_id": "766128" }, { "title": "Genetically engineered blood", "text": "protein and a substance of choice, such as a small-molecule therapeutic agent or an antibody. The modifications leave the cells and their surfaces otherwise intact. One application is to engineer red blood cells into drug-delivery vehicles. Mature red cells carry no genetic material, potentially presenting fewer safety risks than other gene and cell therapies. Human red blood cells circulate for as long as four months, meaning they could potentially form the basis of long-term therapies. The cells move throughout body via the bloodstream and are unnoticed by the immune system. Genetically engineered blood Genetically engineered blood is blood that has", "psg_id": "19205478" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "the body right away and only the plasma is collected. Some athletes have tried to improve their performance by blood doping: first about 1 litre of their blood is extracted, then the red blood cells are isolated, frozen and stored, to be reinjected shortly before the competition. (Red blood cells can be conserved for 5 weeks at , or over 10 years using cryoprotectants) This practice is hard to detect but may endanger the human cardiovascular system which is not equipped to deal with blood of the resulting higher viscosity. Another method of blood doping involves injection with erythropoietin in", "psg_id": "766138" }, { "title": "Blood agent", "text": "immediate cause of death is usually respiratory failure. Blood agents work at the cellular level by preventing the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the body's cells. This causes the cells to suffocate from lack of oxygen. Cyanide-based agents do so by interrupting the electron transport chain in the inner membranes of mitochondria. Arsine damages the red blood cells which deliver oxygen throughout the body. Chemical detection methods, in the form of kits or testing strips, exist for hydrogen cyanide. Ordinary clothing provides some protection, but proper protective clothing and masks are recommended. Mask filters containing", "psg_id": "3954633" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "nuclei, called reticulocytes, subsequently lose all other cellular organelles such as their mitochondria, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. The spleen acts as a reservoir of red blood cells, but this effect is somewhat limited in humans. In some other mammals such as dogs and horses, the spleen sequesters large numbers of red blood cells which are dumped into the blood during times of exertion stress, yielding a higher oxygen transport capacity. A typical human red blood cell has a disk diameter of approximately 6.2–8.2 µm and a thickness at the thickest point of 2–2.5 µm and a minimum thickness in", "psg_id": "766113" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "malarial parasites into normal red cells. The proteins of the membrane skeleton are responsible for the deformability, flexibility and durability of the red blood cell, enabling it to squeeze through capillaries less than half the diameter of the red blood cell (7–8 μm) and recovering the discoid shape as soon as these cells stop receiving compressive forces, in a similar fashion to an object made of rubber. There are currently more than 50 known membrane proteins, which can exist in a few hundred up to a million copies per red blood cell. Approximately 25 of these membrane proteins carry the", "psg_id": "766122" }, { "title": "Blood vessel", "text": "vessels function to transport blood. In general, arteries and arterioles transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body and its organs, and veins and venules transport deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs. Blood vessels also circulate blood throughout the circulatory system Oxygen (bound to hemoglobin in red blood cells) is the most critical nutrient carried by the blood. In all arteries apart from the pulmonary artery, hemoglobin is highly saturated (95–100%) with oxygen. In all veins apart from the pulmonary vein, the saturation of hemoglobin is about 75%. (The values are reversed in the pulmonary circulation.) In", "psg_id": "588395" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "(which he later renamed to O). Landsteiner described the regular patterns in which reactions occurred when serum was mixed with red blood cells, thus identifying compatible and conflicting combinations between these blood groups. A year later Alfred von Decastello and Adriano Sturli, two colleagues of Landsteiner, identified a fourth blood group—AB. In 1959, by use of X-ray crystallography, Dr. Max Perutz was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the red blood cell protein that carries oxygen. The oldest intact red blood cells ever discovered were found in Ötzi the Iceman, a natural mummy of a man who died around", "psg_id": "766140" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "bind oxygen and is responsible for the red color of the cells and the blood. The cell membrane is composed of proteins and lipids, and this structure provides properties essential for physiological cell function such as deformability and stability while traversing the circulatory system and specifically the capillary network. In humans, mature red blood cells are flexible and oval biconcave disks. They lack a cell nucleus and most organelles, in order to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin; they can be viewed as sacks of hemoglobin, with a plasma membrane as the sack. Approximately 2.4 million new erythrocytes are produced per", "psg_id": "766105" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "order to stimulate production of red blood cells. Both practices are banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency. The first person to describe red blood cells was the young Dutch biologist Jan Swammerdam, who had used an early microscope in 1658 to study the blood of a frog. Unaware of this work, Anton van Leeuwenhoek provided another microscopic description in 1674, this time providing a more precise description of red blood cells, even approximating their size, \"25,000 times smaller than a fine grain of sand\". In 1901, Karl Landsteiner published his discovery of the three main blood groups—A, B, and C", "psg_id": "766139" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "of non-coding DNA in the genome. The argument runs as follows: Efficient gas transport requires red blood cells to pass through very narrow capillaries, and this constrains their size. In the absence of nuclear elimination, the accumulation of repeat sequences is constrained by the volume occupied by the nucleus, which increases with genome size. Nucleated red blood cells in mammals consist of two forms: normoblasts, which are normal erythropoietic precursors to mature red blood cells, and megaloblasts, which are abnormally large precursors that occur in megaloblastic anemias. Red blood cells are deformable, flexible, are able to adhere to other cells,", "psg_id": "766117" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "though it has other names and is commonly just called \"negative\" or \"positive.\" Unlike the ABO antigens, a recipient will not usually react to the first incompatible transfusion because the adaptive immune system does not immediately recognize it. After an incompatible transfusion the recipient may develop an antibody to the antigen and will react to any further incompatible transfusions. This antibody is important because it is the most frequent cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Incompatible red blood cells are sometimes given to recipients who will never become pregnant, such as males or postmenopausal women, as long as they", "psg_id": "10002665" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "endothelial cells. Exposure of red blood cells to physiological levels of shear stress activates nitric oxide synthase and export of nitric oxide, which may contribute to the regulation of vascular tonus. Red blood cells can also produce hydrogen sulfide, a signalling gas that acts to relax vessel walls. It is believed that the cardioprotective effects of garlic are due to red blood cells converting its sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfide. Red blood cells also play a part in the body's immune response: when lysed by pathogens such as bacteria, their hemoglobin releases free radicals, which break down the pathogen's cell", "psg_id": "766126" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "transferrin. Almost all red blood cells are removed in this manner from the circulation before they are old enough to hemolyze. Hemolyzed hemoglobin is bound to a protein in plasma called haptoglobin, which is not excreted by the kidney. Blood diseases involving the red blood cells include: Red blood cells may be given as part of a blood transfusion. Blood may be donated from another person, or stored by the recipient at an earlier date. Donated blood usually requires screening to ensure that donors do not contain risk factors for the presence of blood-borne diseases, or will not suffer themselves", "psg_id": "766133" }, { "title": "Blood cell", "text": "Blood cell A blood cell, also called a hematopoietic cell, hemocyte, or hematocyte, is a cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood. Major types of blood cells include; Together, these three kinds of blood cells add up to a total 45% of the blood tissue by volume, with the remaining 55% of the volume composed of plasma, the liquid component of blood. Red blood cells or \"erythrocytes\", primarily carry oxygen and collect carbon dioxide through the use of haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is an iron-containing protein that gives red blood cells their color and facilitates transportation of oxygen from", "psg_id": "766142" }, { "title": "Red pulp", "text": "cells attempting to squeeze through the narrow intercellular spaces become badly damaged, and are subsequently devoured by macrophages in the red pulp. In addition to clearing aged red blood cells, the sinusoids also filter out cellular debris, particles that could clutter up the bloodstream. Red pulp consists of a dense network of fine reticular fiber, continuous with those of the splenic trabeculae, to which are applied flat, branching cells. The meshes of the reticulum are filled with blood: Macrophages are highly diverse mononuclear phagocytes that are present throughout the body, including the spleen. Those located in the red pulp are", "psg_id": "7735154" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "the presence of potential molecular fibers in the form of fibrinogen. Blood performs many important functions within the body, including: Blood accounts for 7% of the human body weight, with an average density around 1060 kg/m, very close to pure water's density of 1000 kg/m. The average adult has a blood volume of roughly , which is composed of plasma and several kinds of cells. These blood cells (which are also called corpuscles or \"formed elements\") consist of erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets). By volume, the red blood cells constitute about 45% of", "psg_id": "47125" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "the DNA in the white cells and prevents graft versus host disease, which may happen if the blood donor and recipient are closely related, and is also important for immunocompromized patients. Other modifications, such as washing the RBCs to remove any remaining plasma, are much less common. With additive solutions, RBCs are typically kept at refrigerated temperatures for up to 45 days. In some patients, use of RBCs that are much fresher is important; for example, US guidelines call for blood less than seven days old to be used for neonatals, to \"ensure optimal cell function\". However, the phenomenon of", "psg_id": "10002670" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "oxygen has been released the resulting deoxyhemoglobin is of a dark red burgundy color. However, blood can appear bluish when seen through the vessel wall and skin. Pulse oximetry takes advantage of the hemoglobin color change to directly measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation using colorimetric techniques. Hemoglobin also has a very high affinity for carbon monoxide, forming carboxyhemoglobin which is a very bright red in color. Flushed, confused patients with a saturation reading of 100% on pulse oximetry are sometimes found to be suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. Having oxygen-carrying proteins inside specialized cells (as opposed to oxygen carriers", "psg_id": "766109" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "various blood group antigens, such as the A, B and Rh antigens, among many others. These membrane proteins can perform a wide diversity of functions, such as transporting ions and molecules across the red cell membrane, adhesion and interaction with other cells such as endothelial cells, as signaling receptors, as well as other currently unknown functions. The blood types of humans are due to variations in surface glycoproteins of red blood cells. Disorders of the proteins in these membranes are associated with many disorders, such as hereditary spherocytosis, hereditary elliptocytosis, hereditary stomatocytosis, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. The red blood cell", "psg_id": "766123" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "is cut in a way to ensure that the spine is not severed, hence the brain may send commands to the heart to pump blood to it for oxygen. In this way, blood is removed from the body, and the meat is generally now safe to cook and eat. In modern times, blood transfusions are generally not considered against the rules. Based on their interpretation of scriptures such as Acts 15:28, 29 (\"Keep abstaining...from blood.\"), many Jehovah's Witnesses neither consume blood nor accept transfusions of whole blood or its major components: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (thrombocytes), and", "psg_id": "47164" }, { "title": "Cord blood bank", "text": "private banks, partly because most treatable conditions can't use one's own cord blood. Cord blood contains hematopoietic stem cells (which can differentiate only into blood cells), and should not be confused with embryonic stem cells or pluripotent stem cells, which can differentiate into any cell in the body. Cord blood stem cells are blood cell progenitors which can form red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This is why cord blood cells are currently used to treat blood and immune system related genetic diseases, cancers, and blood disorders. On the possibility that cord blood stem cells could be used", "psg_id": "4029153" }, { "title": "Nucleated red blood cell", "text": "Nucleated red blood cell All vertebrate organisms have hemoglobin-containing cells in their blood and with the exception of mammals, all of these red blood cells contain a nucleus. Mammals represent ~5,500 named species out of ~66,000 vertebrate species, and within this ~8% subgroup, red blood cells are known as erythrocytes or RBCs and lack a cell nucleus in mature organisms. In contrast, a nucleated red blood cell (NRBC), also known by several other names, is a mammalian RBC that contains a cell nucleus. NRBCs occur in normal development as progenitor cells in the erythropoietic lineage and in pathological states. Normally,", "psg_id": "18605502" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "by giving blood. Blood is usually collected and tested for common or serious Blood-borne diseases including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV. The blood type (A, B, AB, or O) or the blood product is identified. This relates to the presence of antigens on the cell's surface. After this process, the blood is stored, and within a short duration is used. Blood can be given as a whole product or the red blood cells separated as packed red blood cells. Blood is often transfused when there is known anaemia, active bleeding, or when there is an expectation of serious blood", "psg_id": "766134" }, { "title": "Red blood cell distribution width", "text": "Red blood cell distribution width Red blood cell distribution width (RDW or RDW-CV or RCDW and RDW-SD) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. Usually red blood cells are a standard size of about 6-8 μm in diameter. Certain disorders, however, cause a significant variation in cell size. Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size. Normal reference range of RDW-CV in human red blood cells is 11.5-14.5%. If anemia is observed, RDW test results are often used together with mean corpuscular", "psg_id": "2964005" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "cells are mainly red blood cells (also called RBCs or erythrocytes), white blood cells (also called WBCs or leukocytes) and platelets (also called thrombocytes). The most abundant cells in vertebrate blood are red blood cells. These contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein, which facilitates oxygen transport by reversibly binding to this respiratory gas and greatly increasing its solubility in blood. In contrast, carbon dioxide is mostly transported extracellularly as bicarbonate ion transported in plasma. Vertebrate blood is bright red when its hemoglobin is oxygenated and dark red when it is deoxygenated. Some animals, such as crustaceans and mollusks, use hemocyanin to", "psg_id": "47122" }, { "title": "Nucleated red blood cell", "text": "also be caused by the bites of certain urban spiders, resulting in a condition known as \"Spider Man Syndrome\". Nucleated red blood cell All vertebrate organisms have hemoglobin-containing cells in their blood and with the exception of mammals, all of these red blood cells contain a nucleus. Mammals represent ~5,500 named species out of ~66,000 vertebrate species, and within this ~8% subgroup, red blood cells are known as erythrocytes or RBCs and lack a cell nucleus in mature organisms. In contrast, a nucleated red blood cell (NRBC), also known by several other names, is a mammalian RBC that contains a", "psg_id": "18605506" }, { "title": "Red blood cell indices", "text": "is the average concentration of hemoglobin per unit volume of red blood cells and is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the hematocrit. Red blood cell indices Red blood cell indices are blood tests that provide information about the hemoglobin content and size of red blood cells. Abnormal values indicate the presence of anemia and which type of anemia it is. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is the average volume of a red blood cell and is calculated by dividing the hematocrit (Hct) by the concentration of red blood cell count. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is the average amount of hemoglobin", "psg_id": "11517493" }, { "title": "Cells at Work!", "text": "Cells at Work! The story takes place inside the human body, where trillions of anthropomorphic cells each do their job to keep the body healthy. The series largely focuses on two such cells; a rookie red blood cell, AE3803, who often gets lost during deliveries, and a relentless white blood cell, U-1146, who fights against any germs that invade the body. The manga was launched in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine \"Monthly Shōnen Sirius\" in March 2015. Kodansha has collected the manga into five \"tankōbon\" volumes . The manga received a spinoff in the May 2017 issue of \"Nakayoshi\" called \"Hataraku", "psg_id": "20189986" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "then used to create proteins which form the basis for cells, their activity, and their products. Proteins dictate cell function and gene expression, a cell is able to self-regulate by the amount of proteins produced. However, not all cells have DNA – some cells such as mature red blood cells lose their nucleus as they mature. The body consists of many different types of tissue, defined as cells that act with a specialised function. The study of tissues is called histology and often occurs with a microscope. The body consists of four main types of tissues – lining cells (epithelia),", "psg_id": "648880" }, { "title": "Packed red blood cells", "text": "do not have an antibody, since the greatest risk of Rh incompatible blood is to current or future pregnancies. For RBCs, type O negative blood is considered a \"universal donor\" as recipients with types A, B, or AB can almost always receive O negative blood safely. Type AB positive is considered a \"universal recipient\" because they can receive the other ABO/Rh types safely. These are not truly universal, as other red cell antigens can further complicate transfusions. There are many other human blood group systems and most of them are only rarely associated with transfusion problems. A screening test is", "psg_id": "10002666" }, { "title": "Blood red", "text": "wound, and it does not change color upon exposure to air. The color \"blood red\", therefore, covers both these states: the darker deoxygenated color and the brighter oxygenated one. Also, dried blood often has a darker, rust-colored quality: all dried blood has been oxygenated and then desiccated, causing the cells within it to die. This blood is often darker than either shade of red that can be seen in fresh blood. In the RGB color spectrum blood red often consists only of the color red, with no green or blue component; in the CYMK color model blood red has no", "psg_id": "20354144" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "Blood Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in blood plasma. Plasma, which constitutes 55% of blood fluid, is mostly water (92% by volume), and contains proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), and blood cells themselves. Albumin is the main protein in plasma, and it functions to regulate the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. The blood", "psg_id": "47121" }, { "title": "TPI1", "text": "Since the anemia results from the premature breakdown of red blood cells (hemolysis), it is known as hemolytic anemia. A shortage of red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body leads to extreme tiredness (fatigue), pale skin (pallor), and shortness of breath. When the red cells are broken down, iron and a molecule called bilirubin are released; individuals with triosephosphate isomerase deficiency have an excess of these substances circulating in the blood. Excess bilirubin in the blood causes jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Movement problems typically become apparent by age", "psg_id": "11590094" }, { "title": "Whole blood", "text": "developing world and military. It is used to make a number of blood products including packed red blood cells, platelet concentrate, cryoprecipitate, and fresh frozen plasma. Whole blood has similar risks to a transfusion of red blood cells and must be cross-matched to avoid hemolytic transfusion reactions. Most of the indications for use are identical to those for RBCs, and whole blood is not used because the extra plasma can contribute to transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO), a potentially dangerous complication. Whole blood is sometimes \"recreated\" from stored red blood cells and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for neonatal transfusions. This", "psg_id": "1684540" }, { "title": "Red blood cell indices", "text": "Red blood cell indices Red blood cell indices are blood tests that provide information about the hemoglobin content and size of red blood cells. Abnormal values indicate the presence of anemia and which type of anemia it is. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is the average volume of a red blood cell and is calculated by dividing the hematocrit (Hct) by the concentration of red blood cell count. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is the average amount of hemoglobin (Hb) per red blood cell and is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the red blood cell count. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)", "psg_id": "11517492" }, { "title": "Blood doping", "text": "Forces commanders at Fort Bragg started experimenting with blood doping, also known as blood loading. Special Forces operators would provide two units of whole blood, from which red blood cells would be extracted, concentrated, and stored under cold temperatures. 24 hours before a mission or battle, a small amount of red blood cells would be infused back into the soldier. Military scientists believe that the procedure increases the soldiers’s endurance and alertness because of the increase in the blood's capability to carry oxygen. In 1998, the Australian Defence Forces approved this technique for the Special Air Service Regiment. Senior nutritionist", "psg_id": "5364157" }, { "title": "Blood doping", "text": "Blood doping Blood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athlete’s aerobic capacity (VO max) and endurance. Many methods of blood doping are illegal, particularly in professional sports. Blood doping is defined as the use of illicit products (e.g. erythropoietin (EPO), darbepoetin-alfa, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) stabilizers) and methods (e.g. increase aerobic capacity by maximizing the uptake of O) in order to enhance the O transport", "psg_id": "5364134" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "many invertebrates, these oxygen-carrying proteins are freely soluble in the blood; in vertebrates they are contained in specialized red blood cells, allowing for a higher concentration of respiratory pigments without increasing viscosity or damaging blood filtering organs like the kidneys. Giant tube worms have unusual hemoglobins that allow them to live in extraordinary environments. These hemoglobins also carry sulfides normally fatal in other animals. The coloring matter of blood (hemochrome) is largely due to the protein in the blood responsible for oxygen transport. Different groups of organisms use different proteins. Hemoglobin is the principal determinant of the color of blood", "psg_id": "47142" }, { "title": "Biconcave disc", "text": "characteristic red color and transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. Mature red blood cells are round and biconcave because they lack a nucleus and unlike other cells, red cells require a small amount of oxygen for its metabolism and most oxygen is freed into the tissues. The absence of nucleus, ribosomes, and mitochondria partly contributes to the red blood cell’s disc-like structure which leaves room for hundreds of millions of hemoglobin molecules found within the cells. Hemoglobin is a red and iron-rich protein that merges with oxygen to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues. Both", "psg_id": "19125659" }, { "title": "Blood test", "text": "Blood tests are also used in drug tests to detect drug abuse. In some of the United States, a blood test is required before marriage. Venipuncture is useful as it is a minimally invasive way to obtain cells and extracellular fluid (plasma) from the body for analysis. Blood flows throughout the body, acting as a medium which provides oxygen and nutrients to tissues and carries waste products back to the excretory systems for disposal. Consequently, the state of the bloodstream affects, or is affected by, many medical conditions. For these reasons, blood tests are the most commonly performed medical tests.", "psg_id": "2188425" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "and are able to interface with immune cells. Their membrane plays many roles in this. These functions are highly dependent on the membrane composition. The red blood cell membrane is composed of 3 layers: the glycocalyx on the exterior, which is rich in carbohydrates; the lipid bilayer which contains many transmembrane proteins, besides its lipidic main constituents; and the membrane skeleton, a structural network of proteins located on the inner surface of the lipid bilayer. Half of the membrane mass in human and most mammalian red blood cells are proteins. The other half are lipids, namely phospholipids and cholesterol. The", "psg_id": "766118" }, { "title": "Cells at Work!", "text": "in the molecular neuro-oncology department of Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia, praised the series' depiction of cancer cells during the series' seventh episode. Biology teachers at a high school affiliated with China's Southwest University were so impressed with the accuracy of the series they assigned it as homework for their students. Cells at Work! The story takes place inside the human body, where trillions of anthropomorphic cells each do their job to keep the body healthy. The series largely focuses on two such cells; a rookie red blood cell, AE3803, who often gets lost during deliveries, and", "psg_id": "20189992" }, { "title": "Red blood cell distribution width", "text": "and high MCV. Mixed-deficiency (iron + B12 or folate) anemia usually presents with high RDW and variable MCV. Recent hemorrhages typically present with high RDW and normal MCV. A false high RDW reading can occur if EDTA anticoagulated blood is used instead of citrated blood. See Pseudothrombocytopenia. 7. http://rdwbloodtest.com Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Red blood cell distribution width Red blood cell distribution width (RDW or RDW-CV or RCDW and RDW-SD) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. Usually red blood cells", "psg_id": "2964009" }, { "title": "Blood volume", "text": "Blood volume Blood volume is the volume of blood (both red blood cells and plasma) in the circulatory system of any individual. A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females and males having approximately the same blood volume. Blood volume is regulated by the kidneys. Blood volume (BV) can be calculated given the hematocrit (HC; the fraction of blood that is red blood cells) and plasma volume (PV), with the hematocrit being regulated via the blood oxygen content regulator: Blood volume measurement may be used in people with congestive heart failure, chronic hypertension, renal failure", "psg_id": "5890313" }, { "title": "Blood substitute", "text": "many of the vital functions of natural blood. PFC particles are about th the size of the diameter of a red blood cell (RBC). This small size can enable PFC particles to traverse capillaries through which no RBCs are flowing. In theory this can benefit damaged, blood-starved tissue, which conventional red cells cannot reach. PFC solutions can carry oxygen so well that mammals, including humans, can survive breathing liquid PFC solution, called liquid breathing. Perfluorocarbon-based blood substitutes are completely man-made; this provides advantages over blood substitutes that rely on modified haemoglobin, such as unlimited manufacturing capabilities, ability to be heat-sterilized,", "psg_id": "2463147" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "wide variety of endogenous mediators and xenobiotics. Excessive eryptosis is observed in red blood cells lacking the cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I or the AMP-activated protein kinase AMPK. Inhibitors of eryptosis include erythropoietin, nitric oxide, catecholamines and high concentrations of urea. Much of the resulting breakdown products are recirculated in the body. The heme constituent of hemoglobin are broken down into iron (Fe) and biliverdin. The biliverdin is reduced to bilirubin, which is released into the plasma and recirculated to the liver bound to albumin. The iron is released into the plasma to be recirculated by a carrier protein called", "psg_id": "766132" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "hemoglobin with a much higher affinity for oxygen (hemoglobin F) to function under these conditions. CO is carried in blood in three different ways. (The exact percentages vary depending whether it is arterial or venous blood). Most of it (about 70%) is converted to bicarbonate ions by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the red blood cells by the reaction CO + HO → HCO → H + ; about 7% is dissolved in the plasma; and about 23% is bound to hemoglobin as carbamino compounds. Hemoglobin, the main oxygen-carrying molecule in red blood cells, carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide.", "psg_id": "47136" }, { "title": "Whole blood", "text": "be pooled from multiple donors to get enough for a therapeutic dose. The collected blood is generally separated into components by one of three methods. A centrifuge can be used in a \"hard spin\" which separates whole blood into plasma and red cells or for a \"soft spin\" which separates it into plasma, buffy coat (used to make platelets), and red blood cells. The third method is sedimentation: the blood simply sits overnight and the red cells and plasma are separated by gravitational interactions. Whole blood is typically stored under the same conditions as red blood cells and can be", "psg_id": "1684542" }, { "title": "Blood red", "text": "dark red state, but quickly oxygenates upon exposure to air, turning a brighter shade of red. This happens more quickly with smaller volumes of blood such as a pinprick and less quickly from cuts or punctures that cause greater blood flows such as a puncture in the basilic vein: all blood collected during a phlebotomy procedure is deoxygenated blood, and it does not usually have a chance to become oxygenated upon leaving the body. Arterial blood, which is already oxygenated, is also already a brighter shade of red— this is the blood see from a pulsating neck, arm, or leg", "psg_id": "20354143" }, { "title": "Carotid body", "text": "Carotid body The carotid body (\"carotid glomus\" or \"glomus caroticum\") is a small cluster of chemoreceptors and supporting cells located near the fork (bifurcation) of the carotid artery (which runs along both sides of the throat). The carotid body detects changes in the composition of arterial blood flowing through it, mainly the partial pressure of arterial oxygen, but also of carbon dioxide. Furthermore, it is also sensitive to changes in pH and temperature. The carotid body is made up of two types of cells, called glomus cells: glomus type I cells are peripheral chemoreceptors, and glomus type II cells are", "psg_id": "2815442" }, { "title": "White Blood Cells (album)", "text": "Loretta Lynn, creating a friendship between Lynn and both Jack and Meg White. In 2004, Jack White would produce Lynn's comeback hit album \"Van Lear Rose\". Redd Kross bassist Steven Shane McDonald created an online-only art project, titled \"Redd Blood Cells\", in which he added a bass track to the otherwise bass-less album. The White Stripes arranged with Steven to take the files down after more than 60,000 downloads. \"Rolling Stone\" named \"White Blood Cells\" the nineteenth best album of the decade, and \"Fell in Love with a Girl\" the fifty-eighth best song of the decade. \"Q\" listed \"White Blood", "psg_id": "2013361" }, { "title": "Blood Cells (film)", "text": "As eruptions from his secret past begin to emerge, Adam struggles to break free from an exile that must now end before it swallows him for good. The film was released through Picturehouse cinemas on 30 June 2015 \"Blood Cells\" received critical acclaim. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 100% rating, an average score of 7.3/10. Kevin Maher at The Times give the film 4/5 stars and stated 'is a ridiculously accomplished film…it signals the arrival of future film-making heavyweights' Blood Cells (film) Blood Cells is a 2015 British drama film directed by Luke Seomore &", "psg_id": "19910624" }, { "title": "Red blood cell", "text": "and a torus-shaped rim on the edge of the disk. This shape allows for a high surface-area-to-volume (SA/V) ratio to facilitate diffusion of gases. However, there are some exceptions concerning shape in the artiodactyl order (even-toed ungulates including cattle, deer, and their relatives), which displays a wide variety of bizarre red blood cell morphologies: small and highly ovaloid cells in llamas and camels (family Camelidae), tiny spherical cells in mouse deer (family Tragulidae), and cells which assume fusiform, lanceolate, crescentic, and irregularly polygonal and other angular forms in red deer and wapiti (family Cervidae). Members of this order have clearly", "psg_id": "766111" }, { "title": "Combustion", "text": "humans become unconscious or die. Exposure to moderate and high levels of carbon monoxide over long periods of time are positively correlation with risk of heart disease. People who survive severe CO poisoning may suffer long-term health problems. Carbon monoxide from air is absorbed in the lungs which then binds with hemoglobin in human's red blood cells. This would reduce the capacity of red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Smouldering is the slow, low-temperature, flameless form of combustion, sustained by the heat evolved when oxygen directly attacks the surface of a condensed-phase fuel. It is a typically", "psg_id": "68426" }, { "title": "White Blood Cells (album)", "text": "book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Some editions were released with a bonus DVD. White Blood Cells (album) White Blood Cells is the third studio album by American garage rock duo The White Stripes, released on July 3, 2001. Recorded in less than one week at Easley-McCain Recording in Memphis, Tennessee, and produced by frontman and guitarist Jack White, it was the band's final record released independently on Sympathy for the Record Industry. Bolstered by the hit single \"Fell in Love with a Girl\", the record propelled The White Stripes into early commercial popularity and critical success.", "psg_id": "2013365" }, { "title": "Aortic body", "text": "Aortic body The aortic body is one of several small clusters of peripheral chemoreceptors known as glomus cells, baroreceptors, and supporting cells located along the aortic arch. Some sources equate the \"aortic bodies\" and \"paraaortic bodies\", while other sources explicitly distinguish between the two. When a distinction is made, the \"aortic bodies\" are chemoreceptors which regulate the circulatory system, while the \"paraaortic bodies\" are the chromaffin cells which manufacture catecholamines. A chemoreceptor present on the aortic arch. It measures changes in blood pressure and the composition of arterial blood flowing past it, including the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon", "psg_id": "4433119" }, { "title": "Bartenieff Fundamentals", "text": "of life, the most basic sense of being. The most fundamental movement, lungs and also oxygen in blood flow and saturation of cells (cellular breathing), moves through a rhythm of expanding and condensing. When breath is integrated throughout the body, then all parts of the body will move at least slightly in coordination with the in / out breath rhythm. Use the breath pattern to recuperate and get in touch with one’s own \"internal state\", with one’s body self, \"proprioceptive self\", \"where you are in the moment\", to find your entire body connected through your internal core. \"Naval radiation to", "psg_id": "3197933" }, { "title": "Blood", "text": "carry oxygen, instead of hemoglobin. Insects and some mollusks use a fluid called hemolymph instead of blood, the difference being that hemolymph is not contained in a closed circulatory system. In most insects, this \"blood\" does not contain oxygen-carrying molecules such as hemoglobin because their bodies are small enough for their tracheal system to suffice for supplying oxygen. Jawed vertebrates have an adaptive immune system, based largely on white blood cells. White blood cells help to resist infections and parasites. Platelets are important in the clotting of blood. Arthropods, using hemolymph, have hemocytes as part of their immune system. Blood", "psg_id": "47123" }, { "title": "White Blood Cells (album)", "text": "guitar, drums and piano.\" The duo intended to break away from the \"bringing-back-the-blues label,\" instead containing piano-driven tracks that, to that point, remained unrecorded. Influences are present from a variety of genres, including childlike love songs (\"We're Going to Be Friends\"). \"White Blood Cells\" was rushed onto the shelves by Sympathy, although the record label wasn't prepared to handle the hype that would surround the record. \"White Blood Cells\" was released to nearly universal acclaim. On Metacritic, the album received a weighted mean score of 86/100, which translates to \"universal acclaim.\" Considered the band's commercial breakthrough, \"White Blood Cells\" peaked", "psg_id": "2013359" } ]

[ "bone marrow barrier", "medulla ossium rubra", "bone marrow stromal cells", "hematopoietic microenvironment", "stroma of bone marrow", "red bone marrow", "bone marrow", "bone marrow stroma", "myeloic tissue", "medulla ossea", "bone marrow cells", "red marrow", "bone marrow", "bone marrow donation", "myeloid to erythroid ratio", "bone marrow fat cell", "yellow bone marrow", "yellow marrow", "bone marrow diseases", "medulla ossium flava", "myeloid/erythroid ratio" ]